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<mods:title id="7E3F967A0D82C008F0180A8DA19BBEFC">Annotated Checklist of the Earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Megadrili) of Nepal</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F7B5EFE2C50A4198740B38A513EF24AD">Khanal, Laxman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EB50B56E6F606BF200678921196AB285">2025</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="59B64D070020FFA7FF36FCFE911DABCF" ID-CoL="8544P" authority="Perrier, 1872: 126" authorityName="Perrier" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,617,875,901]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="excavatus">
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<emphasis id="ACC2EA960020FFA7FF36FCFE92F7ABCF" bold="true" box="[151,387,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Perionyx excavatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750020FFA7FE2BFCFE911DABCF" author="Perrier, E." box="[394,617,875,901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" pagination="5 - 198" refId="ref13686" refString="Perrier, E. (1872) Recherches pour servir a l'histoire des lombriciens terrestres. Nouveaux Archives du Museum National d ' Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 8, 5-198. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12201" type="journal article" year="1872">Perrier, 1872: 126</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="59B64D070020FFA7FF36FC259140AB82" authority="Michaelsen, 1891" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,564,944,968]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gruenewaldi">
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<emphasis id="ACC2EA960020FFA7FF36FC25920CAB82" box="[151,376,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Perionyx gruenewaldi</emphasis>
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Michaelsen, 1891
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a: 33.
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||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E0936840020FFA7FF36FC5A9132ABAC" blockId="10.[151,639,944,1060]" box="[151,582,974,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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<treatmentCitation id="1F1710950020FFA7FF36FC5A9136ABAC" author="Stephenson, J." box="[151,578,974,998]" page="321" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" year="1916">
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<taxonomicName id="59B64D070020FFA7FF36FC5A9136ABAC" authority="Stephenson, 1916: 321" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityPageNumber="321" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,578,974,998]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
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<emphasis id="ACC2EA960020FFA7FF36FC5A9226ABAC" box="[151,338,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Perionyx parvulus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750020FFA7FEF9FC5B9136ABAC" author="Stephenson, J." box="[344,578,974,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" pagination="299 - 354" refId="ref15255" refString="Stephenson, J. (1916) On a collection of Oligochaeta belonging to Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 12, 299-354. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v12/i7/1916/163025" type="journal article" year="1916">Stephenson, 1916: 321</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E0936840020FFA7FF36FC7B915EAC4F" blockId="10.[151,639,944,1060]" box="[151,554,1005,1029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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<treatmentCitation id="1F1710950020FFA7FF36FC7B9152AC4F" author="Stephenson, J." box="[151,550,1005,1029]" page="322" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" year="1916">
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<taxonomicName id="59B64D070020FFA7FF36FC7B9152AC4F" authority="Stephenson, 1916: 322" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,550,1005,1029]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960020FFA7FF36FC7B9242AC4F" box="[151,310,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Perionyx fulvus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750020FFA7FE9DFC789152AC4F" author="Stephenson, J." box="[316,550,1005,1029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" pagination="299 - 354" refId="ref15255" refString="Stephenson, J. (1916) On a collection of Oligochaeta belonging to Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 12, 299-354. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v12/i7/1916/163025" type="journal article" year="1916">Stephenson, 1916: 322</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E0936840020FFA7FF36FB99910BAC6E" blockId="10.[151,639,944,1060]" box="[151,639,1036,1060]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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||||
For full list of synonyms see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750020FFA7FE1EFB99910FAC6E" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[447,635,1036,1060]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" refId="ref8490" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2012) Cosmopolitan earthworms - an eco-taxonomic guide to the peregrine species of the world. 5 th Edition: VermEcology Solutions, Yokohama, 850 + 350 pp." type="book" year="2012">Blakemore (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<materialsCitation id="2EDE3CD90020FFA7FF36FBC79056AC26" box="[151,802,1105,1132]" country="Vietnam" latitude="10.8231" location="Saigon" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="106.6297" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ho Chi Minh City" typeStatus="holotype">
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locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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<collectingRegion id="5C72F8660020FFA7FEE1FBC792FAAC26" box="[320,398,1106,1132]" country="Vietnam" name="Ho Chi Minh City" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Saigon</collectingRegion>
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(
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,
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),
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<collectingCountry id="E6A176140020FFA7FD62FBC79056AC26" box="[707,802,1106,1132]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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<paragraph id="9E0936840020FFA7FF66FBE097E1AC92" blockId="10.[151,1436,1105,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6A176140020FFA7FE27FBE392A4ACDA" box="[390,464,1142,1168]" name="Nepal" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
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:
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</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5C72F8660020FFA7FE41FBE391C4ACDA" box="[480,688,1142,1168]" country="Nepal" name="Bagmati" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Bagmati Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Bhaktapur District, Bageshwori Reserve Forest; Kavreplanchok District, Punyamata khola,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B64D070020FFA7FE71FB0F906CACFE" authority="Bhanjyang, Nagarkot" authorityName="Bhanjyang, Nagarkot" box="[464,792,1178,1204]" class="Bivalvia" genus="Rohini" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Rohini Bhanjyang, Nagarkot</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forest (
|
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<quantity id="594E9B610020FFA7FCD3FB0F9091ACFF" box="[882,997,1178,1205]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.085" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="2085.0">2085masl</quantity>
|
||||
); Kathmandu District, Tokha; Lalitpur District, Mahadev Khola (
|
||||
<quantity id="594E9B610020FFA7FE1DFB2B915BAC93" box="[444,559,1214,1241]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450masl</quantity>
|
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); Sugure Khola in Godawari (
|
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<quantity id="594E9B610020FFA7FCDFFB2B909AAC92" box="[894,1006,1214,1240]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700masl</quantity>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750020FFA7FBA5FB2B97F8AC92" author="Thapa, V. K." box="[1028,1164,1214,1240]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" pagination="45 - 55" refId="ref16043" refString="Thapa, V. K. (2019) n. k. In: Invertebrates Fauna of Nepal (excluding insects). V. K. Thapa, Kathmandu, pp. 45-55." type="book chapter" year="2019">Thapa,2019</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E0936840020FFA7FF66FB7491ABAD0E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1105,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="ACC2EA960020FFA7FF66FB749294ACB6" bold="true" box="[199,480,1249,1276]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Distribution elsewhere:</emphasis>
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||||
<collectingCountry id="E6A176140020FFA7FE49FB779126ACB6" box="[488,594,1250,1276]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
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<collectingCountry id="E6A176140020FFA7FDFEFB779191ACB6" box="[607,741,1250,1276]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E6A176140020FFA7FD50FB779031ACB6" box="[753,837,1250,1276]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Canada</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E6A176140020FFA7FCF7FB7790E8ACB6" box="[854,924,1250,1276]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E6A176140020FFA7FC08FB779760ACB6" box="[937,1044,1250,1276]" name="Denmark" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E6A176140020FFA7FB80FB7797F5ACB6" box="[1057,1153,1250,1276]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">England</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E6A176140020FFA7FB2EFB7797BFACB6" box="[1167,1227,1250,1276]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E6A176140020FFA7FB79FB77963CACB6" box="[1240,1352,1250,1276]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E6A176140020FFA7FAF4FB7796ECACB6" box="[1365,1432,1250,1276]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, Malay Archipelago,
|
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<collectingCountry id="E6A176140020FFA7FE27FA939173AD6A" box="[390,519,1286,1312]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6A176140020FFA7FDB7FA939126AD6A" box="[534,594,1286,1312]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Siam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Srilanka,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6A176140020FFA7FD73FA939011AD6A" box="[722,869,1286,1312]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750020FFA7FCD9FA939774AD6A" author="Gates, G. E." box="[888,1024,1286,1312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref10768" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese earthworms: An introduction to the systematics and biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with special reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, 62 (7), 1-326. https://doi.org/10.2307/1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Easton 1984;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750020FFA7FB12FA9396ECAD6A" author="Mandal, C. K. & Dhani, S. & Mitra, S. & Misra, A." box="[1203,1432,1286,1312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" pagination="181 - 191" refId="ref12181" refString="Mandal, C. K., Dhani, S., Mitra, S. & Misra, A. (2010) Annelida: Earthworm. Fauna of Uttarakhand. State Fauna Series, 18 (3), 181-191." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Mandal
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960020FFA7FAB5FA929625AD6A" box="[1300,1361,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Reynold
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960020FFA7FF5CFABE925AAD0E" box="[253,302,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2012; Hernandez-García
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960020FFA7FDF6FABE91FBAD0E" box="[599,655,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2023).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840020FFA7FF66FAD8976DAD22" blockId="10.[151,1436,1105,1493]" box="[199,1049,1357,1385]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960020FFA7FF66FAD89258AD2D" bold="true" box="[199,300,1357,1383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
Agricultural fields (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750020FFA7FDB1FADB9071AD23" author="Rajkhowa, D. J. & Bhattacharyya, P. N. & Sarma, A. K. & Mahanta, K." box="[528,773,1358,1385]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" pagination="389 - 396" refId="ref13734" refString="Rajkhowa, D. J. Bhattacharyya, P. N. Sarma, A. K. & Mahanta, K. (2015) Diversity and distribution of earthworms in different soil habitats of Assam, north-east India, an Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot. Proceedings of the National Academy of sciences, India, Section B, 85 (2), 389-396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40011-014-0380-1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Rajkhowa
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960020FFA7FD2BFADA91CFAD22" box="[650,699,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), compost (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750020FFA7FC27FADB9779AD22" author="Singh, A. K." box="[902,1037,1358,1384]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" pagination="124 - 133" refId="ref15041" refString="Singh, A. K. (2022) Earthworm diversity and distribution in Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Central Nepal. International Journal of Applied Science and Biotechnology, 10 (2), 124-133. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v10i2.45105" type="journal article" year="2022">Singh 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6AC650F0020FFA7FF66FAE791B7ADC6" box="[199,707,1394,1420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840020FFA7FF66FAE791B7ADC6" blockId="10.[151,1436,1105,1493]" box="[199,707,1394,1420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960020FFA7FF66FAE7925BADC6" bold="true" box="[199,303,1394,1420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Epigeic (Dhar & Chaudhary 2020).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6AC650F0020FFA7FF66FA03961FAD9E" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840020FFA7FF66FA03961FAD9E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1105,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960020FFA7FF66FA039249ADFA" bold="true" box="[199,317,1430,1456]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
In Latin the meaning of
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960020FFA7FDF3FA0291CBADFA" box="[594,703,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">excavates</emphasis>
|
||||
means hollow so its name after the hole like region present of the male pore. It has been reported in compost from
|
||||
<quantity id="594E9B610020FFA7FD18FA2F9020AD9E" box="[697,852,1466,1493]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7675" metricValueMax="2.085" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1767.5" valueMax="2085.0" valueMin="1450.0">1450–2085 m</quantity>
|
||||
asl further habitat should be explored in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6A176140020FFA7FA81FA2F9613AD9E" box="[1312,1383,1466,1492]" name="Nepal" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
214
data/16/1F/87/161F87920021FFA6FF36FF029611AABA.xml
Normal file
214
data/16/1F/87/161F87920021FFA6FF36FF029611AABA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="632875B49F0398211B2F1BD974B5787D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="75A3786EEA638D30468E5BE0294D1F2D">
|
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<mods:title id="DCA72196C23B2E9CB0C6C8760CDA634B">Annotated Checklist of the Earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Megadrili) of Nepal</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="ECD2516038914974F97F8D475FDD9AD4" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="52F247E763B70D0F497175E3BFB502C8">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D75EC83BC75F413098233196426F280B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="203895E26DB7DAB5636600F55AACCDC7">Singh, Ankit Kumar</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="97FF76E32CFD8AD0AA8E37640DB77A63">Central Department of Zoology, Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu 44618, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="211E46C8EB57B0EF76B541186F342459" type="personal">
|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="8BA39CD27503E2510BBA0AD7FED1D3DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8C8C4A263E0D8151DE315EFB97931223">Khanal, Laxman</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9C07AAF8E5FFD72F92C82D8F6D6C04D2">Central Department of Zoology, Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu 44618, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0859C29DFC3F6AF933AE3CAC45700BD5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0D9E8864220A6351FE593983258DD44B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="B622BBF652FCDB491F8AE2C2E31397D1">
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<mods:date id="71D2EA2B96D61A2A54F362B20488E4D1">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F9D35EB55A773D8874EA409E4024B536" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="855582ED010E335C497DCE190E5F2ADD">2025-02-19</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="813933AE82C59E92A255612D9F9A7CF8" type="volume">
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="B6B0C0A5AC0163D8C4081B128FC803A4">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
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<mods:identifier id="FA88046C04CDEC48DDB67686E9059573" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="E91C774489F4648208BD991BB6454ED5" type="Zenodo-Dep">14897397</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="D9275F255B4AC95760F2D31254E54E0D" type="ZooBank">06A3910A-51ED-431F-A26E-24597DE4294F</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="161F87920021FFA6FF36FF029611AABA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:161F87920021FFA6FF36FF029611AABA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/161F87920021FFA6FF36FF029611AABA" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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<subSubSection id="D6AC650F0021FFA6FF36FF02912CA8FB" box="[151,600,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="9E0936840021FFA6FF36FF02912CA8FB" blockId="11.[151,600,151,178]" box="[151,600,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<heading id="C54181E80021FFA6FF36FF02912CA8FB" bold="true" box="[151,600,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B64D070021FFA6FF36FF02912CA8FB" ID-CoL="88XBJ" authority="Beddard, 1883" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,600,151,178]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macintoshii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960021FFA6FF36FF02912CA8FB" bold="true" box="[151,600,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960021FFA6FF36FF0292EEA8F8" bold="true" box="[151,410,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Perionyx macintoshii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750021FFA6FE00FF02912CA8FB" author="Beddard, F. E." box="[417,600,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" pagination="213 - 224" refId="ref7800" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1883) Note on some earthworms from India. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 12 (70), 213-224. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938309459619" type="journal article" year="1883">Beddard, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6AC650F0021FFA6FF36FF499136A9E6" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840021FFA6FF36FF49914EA8BE" blockId="11.[151,738,220,428]" box="[151,570,220,244]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEA611AA0021FFA6FF36FF49914EA8BE" box="[151,570,220,244]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1F1710950021FFA6FF36FF499142A8BE" author="Beddard, F. E." box="[151,566,220,244]" page="217" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" year="1883">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B64D070021FFA6FF36FF499142A8BE" ID-CoL="84RY4" authority="M'Intoshii Beddard, 1883: 217" authorityName="M'Intoshii Beddard" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,566,220,244]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960021FFA6FF36FF499210A8BE" box="[151,356,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Perionyx M’Intoshii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750021FFA6FECBFF499142A8BE" author="Beddard, F. E." box="[362,566,220,244]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" pagination="213 - 224" refId="ref7800" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1883) Note on some earthworms from India. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 12 (70), 213-224. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938309459619" type="journal article" year="1883">Beddard, 1883: 217</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840021FFA6FF36FF6E914AA958" blockId="11.[151,738,220,428]" box="[151,574,250,274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEA611AA0021FFA6FF36FF6E914AA958" box="[151,574,250,274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1F1710950021FFA6FF36FF6E914EA958" author="Beddard, F. E." box="[151,570,250,274]" page="309" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" year="1886">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B64D070021FFA6FF36FF6E914EA958" authority="Beddard, 1886: 309" authorityName="Beddard" authorityPageNumber="309" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,570,250,274]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macintoshi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960021FFA6FF36FF6E921CA958" box="[151,360,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Perionyx macintoshi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750021FFA6FECFFF6F914EA958" author="Beddard, F. E." box="[366,570,250,274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" pagination="298 - 314" refId="ref7917" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1886) Descriptions of some new or little known earthworms, together with an account of the variations in structure exhibited by Perionyx excavatus, E. P. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1886, 298-314." type="book chapter" year="1886">Beddard, 1886: 309</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840021FFA6FF36FE8C91DFA97B" blockId="11.[151,738,220,428]" box="[151,683,281,305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEA611AA0021FFA6FF36FE8C91DFA97B" box="[151,683,281,305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960021FFA6FF36FE8C93D4A97A" box="[151,160,281,304]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">?</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B64D070021FFA6FF01FE8C92C7A97B" authority="(Beddard)" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" box="[160,435,281,305]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Lampito" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960021FFA6FF01FE8C9237A97B" box="[160,323,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Lampito dubius</emphasis>
|
||||
(Beddard)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1F1710950021FFA6FE1CFE8C91D3A97B" author="Stephenson, J." box="[445,679,281,305]" page="315" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" year="1916">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750021FFA6FE1CFE8C91D3A97B" author="Stephenson, J." box="[445,679,281,305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" pagination="299 - 354" refId="ref15255" refString="Stephenson, J. (1916) On a collection of Oligochaeta belonging to Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 12, 299-354. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v12/i7/1916/163025" type="journal article" year="1916">Stephenson, 1916: 315</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840021FFA6FF36FEAD9196A91A" blockId="11.[151,738,220,428]" box="[151,738,312,336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEA611AA0021FFA6FF36FEAD9196A91A" box="[151,738,312,336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960021FFA6FF36FEAD93D4A91A" box="[151,160,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">?</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B64D070021FFA6FF00FEAD9283A91A" authority="(Stephenson)" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" box="[161,503,312,336]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Megascolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960021FFA6FF00FEAD9213A91A" box="[161,359,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Megascolex dubius</emphasis>
|
||||
(Stephenson)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1F1710950021FFA6FDA1FEAD91AAA91A" author="Stephenson, J." box="[512,734,312,336]" page="240" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" year="1923">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750021FFA6FDA1FEAD91AAA91A" author="Stephenson, J." box="[512,734,312,336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" refId="ref15458" refString="Stephenson, J. (1923) The Fauna of British India- Oligochaeta including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, 518 pp." type="book" year="1923">Stephenson1923: 240</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840021FFA6FF36FEC2913BA924" blockId="11.[151,738,220,428]" box="[151,591,342,366]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960021FFA6FF36FEC2922DA924" box="[151,345,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B64D070021FFA6FF36FEC29386A924" ID-CoL="84RY4" authorityName="M'Intoshii Beddard" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,242,343,366]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Perionyx</taxonomicName>
|
||||
m’intoshi
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Beddard: Gates1952: 3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840021FFA6FF36FEE391FDA9C7" blockId="11.[151,738,220,428]" box="[151,649,373,397]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEA611AA0021FFA6FF36FEE391FDA9C7" box="[151,649,373,397]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B64D070021FFA6FF36FEE392ADA9C7" authority="(Beddard)" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" box="[151,473,373,397]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macintoshi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960021FFA6FF36FEE3921CA9C7" box="[151,360,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Perionyx macintoshi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Beddard)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1F1710950021FFA6FE42FEE091F1A9C7" author="Gates, G. E." box="[483,645,373,397]" page="144" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" year="1972">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750021FFA6FE42FEE091F1A9C7" author="Gates, G. E." box="[483,645,373,397]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref10768" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese earthworms: An introduction to the systematics and biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with special reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, 62 (7), 1-326. https://doi.org/10.2307/1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates1972: 144</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840021FFA6FF36FE019136A9E6" blockId="11.[151,738,220,428]" box="[151,578,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
For complete synonyms see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750021FFA6FE19FE01914BA9E6" author="Gates, G. E." box="[440,575,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref10768" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese earthworms: An introduction to the systematics and biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with special reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, 62 (7), 1-326. https://doi.org/10.2307/1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6AC650F0021FFA6FF36FE4F9168A9BE" box="[151,540,473,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840021FFA6FF36FE4F9168A9BE" blockId="11.[151,1436,473,752]" box="[151,540,473,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2EDE3CD90021FFA6FF36FE4F9168A9BE" box="[151,540,473,500]" country="Myanmar" location="Akhyab" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960021FFA6FF36FE4F9236A9BE" bold="true" box="[151,322,473,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="410D88260021FFA6FF36FE4F93A6A9BE" box="[151,210,474,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
Locality.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="9B69605F0021FFA6FEE8FE4F92D1A9BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:161F87920021FFA6FF36FF029611AABA:9B69605F0021FFA6FEE8FE4F92D1A9BE" box="[329,421,474,500]" country="Myanmar" name="Akhyab" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Akhyab</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6A176140021FFA6FE0EFE4F9168A9BE" box="[431,540,474,500]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6AC650F0021FFA6FF66FE689792AACE" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840021FFA6FF66FE6896FEAA52" blockId="11.[151,1436,473,752]" box="[199,1418,509,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960021FFA6FF66FE6891DEAA5D" bold="true" box="[199,682,509,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6A176140021FFA6FEDEFE6B92BDAA52" box="[383,457,510,536]" name="Nepal" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5C72F8660021FFA6FE74FE6891DEAA5D" box="[469,682,509,535]" country="Nepal" name="Bagmati" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Bagmati Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, Kathmandu Valley (Stephensen 1917;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750021FFA6FBC6FE6B979DAA52" author="Gates, G. E." box="[1127,1257,510,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" pagination="233 - 277" refId="ref10128" refString="Gates, G. E. (1934) Notes on some earthworms from the Indian Museum. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 36 (3), 233-277. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v36/i3/1934/162933" type="journal article" year="1934">Gates 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750021FFA6FB55FE6B960AAA52" author="Thapa, V. K." box="[1268,1406,510,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" pagination="45 - 55" refId="ref16043" refString="Thapa, V. K. (2019) n. k. In: Invertebrates Fauna of Nepal (excluding insects). V. K. Thapa, Kathmandu, pp. 45-55." type="book chapter" year="2019">Thapa 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840021FFA6FF66FDB49270AA2A" blockId="11.[151,1436,473,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960021FFA6FF66FDB492A1AA76" bold="true" box="[199,469,545,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Distribution elsewhere</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6A176140021FFA6FE45FDB7914CAA76" box="[484,568,546,572]" name="Bhutan" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6A176140021FFA6FDE2FDB791C6AA76" box="[579,690,546,572]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6A176140021FFA6FD1FFDB7918CAA76" box="[702,760,546,572]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Gates 1952;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750021FFA6FC37FDB79760AA77" author="Julka, J. M." box="[918,1044,546,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" pagination="19 - 27" refId="ref11559" refString="Julka, J. M. (1975) Notes on the earthworms from Darjeeling District, with descriptions of two new species. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 51, 19-27." type="journal article" year="1975">Julka 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Lanthanzara
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960021FFA6FB13FDB6979EAA76" box="[1202,1258,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750021FFA6FA96FDB7938CAA2A" author="Tiwari, N. & Paliwal, R. & Rashid, A. & Yadav, S." pageId="11" pageNumber="102" pagination="277 - 305" refId="ref16156" refString="Tiwari, N. Paliwal, R. Rashid, A. & Yadav, S. (2020) Checklist of earthworm species (Oligochaeta) of the North Eastern Region of India. Zootaxa, 4772 (2), 277-305 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4772.2.3" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Tiwari
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960021FFA6FA29FDB693C0AA2A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840021FFA6FF66FDFC9792AACE" blockId="11.[151,1436,473,752]" box="[199,1254,617,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960021FFA6FF66FDFC9258AAC9" bold="true" box="[199,300,617,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
Under stone and damp places, pineapple crop (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750021FFA6FC9EFDFF90B7AACE" author="Gates, G. E." box="[831,963,618,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref10768" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese earthworms: An introduction to the systematics and biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with special reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, 62 (7), 1-326. https://doi.org/10.2307/1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Lanthanzara
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960021FFA6FBC1FDFE97E5AACE" box="[1120,1169,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6AC650F0021FFA6FF66FD1B92D8AAE2" box="[199,428,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840021FFA6FF66FD1B92D8AAE2" blockId="11.[151,1436,473,752]" box="[199,428,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960021FFA6FF66FD1B925BAAE2" bold="true" box="[199,303,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Undefined
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6AC650F0021FFA6FF66FD279611AABA" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840021FFA6FF66FD279611AABA" blockId="11.[151,1436,473,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960021FFA6FF66FD279249AA86" bold="true" box="[199,317,690,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species has been described as endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6A176140021FFA6FCC1FD2790B9AA86" box="[864,973,690,716]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
although Stephensen (1917) has already described species from Kathmandu valley,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6A176140021FFA6FDD8FD4391C8AABA" box="[633,700,726,752]" name="Nepal" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in 1917. Thus, its distribution and status need to be updated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
281
data/16/1F/87/161F87920029FFA9FF36FA049138A956.xml
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281
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B06CB12F4C86726F5DD3CC9751DD18FE">Khanal, Laxman</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B7523F1BD22B0071D3C4839713DE1098">Central Department of Zoology, Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu 44618, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:classification id="A4FBF206F110283C393BDFAB5D6AA928">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="161F87920029FFA9FF36FA049138A956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:161F87920029FFA9FF36FA049138A956" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/161F87920029FFA9FF36FA049138A956" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection id="D6AC650F0029FFAEFF36FA04912DADE6" box="[151,601,1425,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="9E0936840029FFAEFF36FA04912DADE6" blockId="3.[151,601,1425,1452]" box="[151,601,1425,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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<heading id="C54181E80029FFAEFF36FA04912DADE6" bold="true" box="[151,601,1425,1452]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B64D070029FFAEFF36FA04912DADE6" authority="Beddard, 1902" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,601,1425,1452]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Octochaetona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="beatrix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960029FFAEFF36FA04912DADE6" bold="true" box="[151,601,1425,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960029FFAEFF36FA0492EFADE6" bold="true" box="[151,411,1425,1452]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Octochaetona beatrix</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750029FFAEFE03FA07912DADE6" author="Beddard, F. E." box="[418,601,1426,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="456 - 463" refId="ref8070" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1902) On two new earthworms of the family Megascolecidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 9 (54), 456-463. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930208678621" type="journal article" year="1902">Beddard, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6AC650F0029FFAEFF36FA43900FAF48" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840029FFAEFF36FA43914EADA4" blockId="3.[151,909,1494,1795]" box="[151,570,1494,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEA611AA0029FFAEFF36FA43914EADA4" box="[151,570,1494,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1F1710950029FFAEFF36FA439142ADA4" author="Beddard, F. E." box="[151,566,1494,1518]" page="456" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" year="1902">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B64D070029FFAEFF36FA439142ADA4" authority="Beddard, 1902: 456" authorityName="Beddard" authorityPageNumber="456" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,566,1494,1518]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Octochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="beatrix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960029FFAEFF36FA439210ADA4" box="[151,356,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Octochaetus beatrix</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750029FFAEFECBFA439142ADA4" author="Beddard, F. E." box="[362,566,1494,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="456 - 463" refId="ref8070" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1902) On two new earthworms of the family Megascolecidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 9 (54), 456-463. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930208678621" type="journal article" year="1902">Beddard, 1902: 456</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840029FFAEFF36FA609129AE47" blockId="3.[151,909,1494,1795]" box="[151,605,1525,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEA611AA0029FFAEFF36FA609129AE47" box="[151,605,1525,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1F1710950029FFAEFF36FA60912DAE47" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[151,601,1525,1549]" page="171" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" year="1907">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B64D070029FFAEFF36FA60912DAE47" ID-CoL="CKKYL" authority="Michaelsen, 1907: 171" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,601,1525,1549]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Octochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fermori">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960029FFAEFF36FA60921CAE47" box="[151,360,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Octochaetus fermori</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750029FFAEFECFFA60912DAE47" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[366,601,1525,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="143 - 188" refId="ref12400" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1907) Neue Oligochaeten von Vorderindien, Ceylon, Burma und den Andaman-Inseln. Jahrbuch der hamburgischen wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 24, 143-188." type="journal article" year="1907">Michaelsen, 1907: 171</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840029FFAEFF36F981911CAE66" blockId="3.[151,909,1494,1795]" box="[151,616,1556,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEA611AA0029FFAEFF36F981911CAE66" box="[151,616,1556,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1F1710950029FFAEFF36F9819110AE66" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[151,612,1556,1580]" page="172" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" year="1907">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B64D070029FFAEFF36F9819110AE66" ID-CoL="CKKYM" authority="Michaelsen, 1907: 172" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,612,1556,1580]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Octochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hodgarti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960029FFAEFF36F9819207AE66" box="[151,371,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Octochaetus hodgarti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750029FFAEFEDBF9819110AE66" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[378,612,1556,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="143 - 188" refId="ref12400" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1907) Neue Oligochaeten von Vorderindien, Ceylon, Burma und den Andaman-Inseln. Jahrbuch der hamburgischen wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 24, 143-188." type="journal article" year="1907">Michaelsen, 1907: 172</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840029FFAEFF36F9A7913CAE00" blockId="3.[151,909,1494,1795]" box="[151,584,1586,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEA611AA0029FFAEFF36F9A7913CAE00" box="[151,584,1586,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1F1710950029FFAEFF36F9A79130AE00" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[151,580,1586,1610]" page="86" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" year="1910">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B64D070029FFAEFF36F9A79130AE00" ID-CoL="84R5S" authority="Pittnyi Michaelsen, 1910: 86" authorityName="Pittnyi Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,580,1586,1610]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Octochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960029FFAEFF36F9A79214AE00" box="[151,352,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Octochaetus Pittnyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750029FFAEFEC7F9A79130AE00" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[358,580,1586,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref12500" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1910) Die Oligochatenfauna der vorderindischceylonischen region. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebieteder Naturwissenschaften, herausgegeben vom Natur wissensch aftlichen Verein in Hamburg, 19 (5), 1-108" type="journal article" year="1910">Michaelsen, 1910: 86</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840029FFAEFF36F9C4914FAE23" blockId="3.[151,909,1494,1795]" box="[151,571,1617,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEA611AA0029FFAEFF36F9C4914FAE23" box="[151,571,1617,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1F1710950029FFAEFF36F9C49143AE23" author="Stephenson, J." box="[151,567,1617,1641]" page="346" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" year="1914">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B64D070029FFAEFF36F9C49143AE23" authority="Stephenson, 1914: 346" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,567,1617,1641]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Octochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960029FFAEFF36F9C49232AE23" box="[151,326,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Octochaetus dasi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750029FFAEFEECF9C49143AE23" author="Stephenson, J." box="[333,567,1617,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="321 - 365" refId="ref15211" refString="Stephenson, J. (1914) On a collection of Oligochaeta, mainly from Northern India. Records of the Indian Museum, 10, 321-365. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.5632" type="journal article" year="1914">Stephenson, 1914: 346</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840029FFAEFF36F9E59160AEEC" blockId="3.[151,909,1494,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEA611AA0029FFAEFF36F9E590F9AEC2" box="[151,909,1648,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1F1710950029FFAEFF36F9E590FDAEC2" author="Stephenson, J." box="[151,905,1648,1672]" page="343" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" year="1924">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B64D070029FFAEFF36F9E590FDAEC2" authority="Stephenson, 1924 b: 343" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,905,1648,1672]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Octochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="fermori" subGenus="Octochaetoides" subSpecies="tetracystis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960029FFAEFF36F9E59262AEC2" box="[151,278,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Octochaetus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960029FFAEFE84F9E592B7AEC2" box="[293,451,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Octochaetoides</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960029FFAEFE70F9E591FFAECD" box="[465,651,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">fermori tetracystis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750029FFAEFD33F9E590FDAEC2" author="Stephenson, J." box="[658,905,1648,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="317 - 365" refId="ref15536" refString="Stephenson, J. (1924 b) One some Indian Oligochaeta, with a description of two new genera of Ocnerodrilinae. Records of the Indian Museum, 26, 317-365. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v26/i4/1924/162666" type="journal article" year="1924">Stephenson, 1924b: 343</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEA611AA0029FFAEFF36F91B9160AEEC" box="[151,532,1678,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1F1710950029FFAEFF36F91B917BAEEC" author="Gates, G. E." box="[151,527,1678,1702]" page="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" year="1929">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B64D070029FFAEFF36F91B917BAEEC" authority="Gates, 1929: 24" authorityName="Gates" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,527,1678,1702]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Octochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960029FFAEFF36F91B9213AEEC" box="[151,359,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Octochaetus lunatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750029FFAEFECCF91B917BAEEC" author="Gates, G. E." box="[365,527,1678,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref9974" refString="Gates, G. E. (1929) A summary of the earthworm fauna of Burma with descriptions of fourteen new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 75 (10), 1-41. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.75-2781.1" type="journal article" year="1929">Gates, 1929: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840029FFAEFF36F93891EAAE8F" blockId="3.[151,909,1494,1795]" box="[151,670,1709,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEA611AA0029FFAEFF36F93891EAAE8F" box="[151,670,1709,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B64D070029FFAEFF36F9389280AE8F" authority="(Beddard)" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" box="[151,500,1709,1733]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Octochaetoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="beatrix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960029FFAEFF36F93892F7AE8F" box="[151,387,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Octochaetoides beatrix</emphasis>
|
||||
(Beddard)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1F1710950029FFAEFE5CF93891EDAE8F" author="Gates, G. E." box="[509,665,1709,1733]" page="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" year="1945">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750029FFAEFE5CF93891EDAE8F" author="Gates, G. E." box="[509,665,1709,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="208 - 258" refId="ref10497" refString="Gates, G. E. (1945) On some Indian earthworms. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science, Section B, 21 (4), 208-258. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03049816" type="journal article" year="1945">Gates 1945: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840029FFAEFF36F95991EFAEAE" blockId="3.[151,909,1494,1795]" box="[151,667,1739,1764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEA611AA0029FFAEFF36F95991EFAEAE" box="[151,667,1739,1764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B64D070029FFAEFF36F9599290AEAE" authority="(Beddard)" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,484,1740,1764]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Octochaetona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="beatrix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960029FFAEFF36F9599200AEAE" box="[151,372,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Octochaetona beatrix</emphasis>
|
||||
(Beddard)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1F1710950029FFAEFE4FF95991E3AEAE" author="Gates, G. E." box="[494,663,1739,1764]" page="213" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" year="1962">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750029FFAEFE4FF95991E3AEAE" author="Gates, G. E." box="[494,663,1739,1764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="209 - 215" refId="ref10722" refString="Gates, G. E. (1962) Contribution to a revision of the earthworm family Octochaetidae. I-II Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5 (52), 209-215. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936208651237" type="journal article" year="1962">Gates 1962: 213</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840029FFAEFF36F97F900FAF48" blockId="3.[151,909,1494,1795]" box="[151,891,1770,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
Further synonyms in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750029FFAEFECEF97F9282AF48" author="Gates, G. E." box="[367,502,1770,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref10768" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese earthworms: An introduction to the systematics and biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with special reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, 62 (7), 1-326. https://doi.org/10.2307/1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750029FFAEFE5EF97F910CAF48" author="Julka, J. M." box="[511,632,1770,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" refId="ref11448" refString="Julka, J. M. (1988) Megadrile Oligochaeta (earthworms): Haplotaxida: Lumbricina: Megascolecoidea: Octochaetidae. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 400." type="journal volume" year="1988">Julka (1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
a) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750029FFAEFD1AF97F9003AF48" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[699,887,1770,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" refId="ref8490" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2012) Cosmopolitan earthworms - an eco-taxonomic guide to the peregrine species of the world. 5 th Edition: VermEcology Solutions, Yokohama, 850 + 350 pp." type="book" year="2012">Blakemore (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6AC650F0029FFAEFF36F8A49778AF00" box="[151,1036,1840,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840029FFAEFF36F8A49778AF00" blockId="3.[151,1436,1840,2011]" box="[151,1036,1840,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2EDE3CD90029FFAEFF36F8A49778AF00" box="[151,1036,1840,1867]" country="India" latitude="22.5726" location="West Bengal" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="88.3639" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960029FFAEFF36F8A4924DAF00" bold="true" box="[151,313,1840,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="410D88260029FFAEFF36F8A493A6AF01" box="[151,210,1841,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Calcutta (Kolkata) (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FB8250430029FFAEFDBEF8A591E9AF01" box="[543,669,1840,1867]" degrees="22.5726" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" precision="5" value="22.5726">22.5726°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FB8250430029FFAEFD08F8A59050AF00" box="[681,804,1840,1866]" degrees="88.3639" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" precision="5" value="88.3639">88.3639°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5C72F8660029FFAEFC96F8A490B3AF00" box="[823,967,1840,1867]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6A176140029FFAEFC73F8A59778AF00" box="[978,1036,1840,1866]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6AC650F0029FFA9FF66F8C197E1A8FA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840029FFAEFF66F8C19797AF25" blockId="3.[151,1436,1840,2011]" box="[199,1251,1876,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960029FFAEFF66F8C192B1AF25" bold="true" box="[199,453,1876,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6A176140029FFAEFEDEF8C092B1AF25" box="[383,453,1877,1903]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5C72F8660029FFAEFE75F8C191EBAF24" box="[468,671,1876,1902]" country="Nepal" name="Bagmati" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Bagmati Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Kathmandu District, Gowchar (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750029FFAEFBADF8C097FBAF25" author="Gates, G. E." box="[1036,1167,1876,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="55 - 93" refId="ref10574" refString="Gates, G. E. (1955) The Earthworms of Burma VI. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 52 (1), 55-93. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v52/i1/1955/162092" type="journal article" year="1955">Gates 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750029FFAEFB3BF8C097A2AF25" author="Gates, G. E." box="[1178,1238,1877,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref10768" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese earthworms: An introduction to the systematics and biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with special reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, 62 (7), 1-326. https://doi.org/10.2307/1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840029FFAEFF66F8ED91DBAF91" blockId="3.[151,1436,1840,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
Distribution elsewhere:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6A176140029FFAEFE77F8ED9149AFD8" box="[470,573,1912,1938]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750029FFAEFDEDF8ED907BAFD9" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[588,783,1912,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="257 - 283" refId="ref8428" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2009) Cosmopolitan earthworms - a global and historical perspective. In: Shain, D. H. (Ed.), Annelids in modern biology. Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, New Jersey, pp. 257-283. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470455203.ch14" type="book chapter" year="2009">Blakemore 2009</bibRefCitation>
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); Dubai (
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<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750029FFAEFCD9F8ED97CEAFD9" author="Reynolds, J. W. & Reynolds, D. W." box="[888,1210,1912,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="49 - 52" refId="ref14073" refString="Reynolds, J. W. & Reynolds, D. W. (2010) The Great Global Earthworm Race goes to Dubai, U. A. E. Megadrilogica, 14 (2), 49-52." type="journal article" year="2010">Reynolds & Reynolds 2010</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="E6A176140029FFAEFB6FF8ED967CAFD8" box="[1230,1288,1912,1938]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750029FFAEFAB9F8ED96ECAFD9" author="Julka, J. M." box="[1304,1432,1912,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" refId="ref11448" refString="Julka, J. M. (1988) Megadrile Oligochaeta (earthworms): Haplotaxida: Lumbricina: Megascolecoidea: Octochaetidae. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 400." type="journal volume" year="1988">Julka 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750029FFAEFF36F8099219AFFD" author="Mandal, C. K. & Dhani, S. & Mitra, S. & Misra, A." box="[151,365,1948,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="181 - 191" refId="ref12181" refString="Mandal, C. K., Dhani, S., Mitra, S. & Misra, A. (2010) Annelida: Earthworm. Fauna of Uttarakhand. State Fauna Series, 18 (3), 181-191." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Mandal
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960029FFAEFF52F808925EAFFC" box="[243,298,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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); Peninsula,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6A176140029FFAEFE5BF8099128AFFC" box="[506,604,1948,1974]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6A176140029FFAEFDC7F8099193AFFC" box="[614,743,1948,1974]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Malay, (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750029FFAEFCEDF80890BBAFFD" author="Gates, G. E." box="[844,975,1949,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref10768" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese earthworms: An introduction to the systematics and biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with special reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, 62 (7), 1-326. https://doi.org/10.2307/1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
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);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6A176140029FFAEFC42F8089724AFFD" box="[995,1104,1949,1975]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
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(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B750029FFAEFBFCF8099669AFFD" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1117,1309,1948,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="257 - 283" refId="ref8428" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2009) Cosmopolitan earthworms - a global and historical perspective. In: Shain, D. H. (Ed.), Annelids in modern biology. Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, New Jersey, pp. 257-283. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470455203.ch14" type="book chapter" year="2009">Blakemore 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
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); Southeast Asia and Middle
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6A176140029FFAEFEF8F85492B5AF90" box="[345,449,1984,2011]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
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(Subedi
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA960029FFAEFD86F854912CAF90" box="[551,600,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
|
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. 2018).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E093684002EFFA9FF66FF0397E1A8FA" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,285]" box="[199,1173,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
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<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002EFFA9FF66FF039258A8FA" bold="true" box="[199,300,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
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Soil, roots of potted plants (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B75002EFFA9FDCBFF03919BA8FA" author="Gates, G. E." box="[618,751,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref10768" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese earthworms: An introduction to the systematics and biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with special reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, 62 (7), 1-326. https://doi.org/10.2307/1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
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); cultivated land (Subedi
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002EFFA9FBACFF029732A8FA" box="[1037,1094,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2018).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6AC650F002EFFA9FF66FF2F91A2A89E" box="[199,726,186,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="biology_ecology">
|
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<paragraph id="9E093684002EFFA9FF66FF2F91A2A89E" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,285]" box="[199,726,186,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
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<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002EFFA9FF66FF2F9252A89E" bold="true" box="[199,294,186,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||||
: Endogeic (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B75002EFFA9FE0CFF2F91F6A89E" author="Ahmed, S. & Julka, J. M. & Kumar, H." box="[429,642,186,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="19 - 50" refId="ref7652" refString="Ahmed, S., Julka, J. M. & Kumar, H. (2020) Earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Megadrili) of Solan, a constituent of Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspot, India. Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa ", 63 (1), 19-50. https://doi.org/10.3897/travaux.63.e49099" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Ahmed
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002EFFA9FDA9FF2E9135A89E" box="[520,577,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B75002EFFA9FD2CFF2F91BEA89E" author="Ahmed, S. & Julka, J. M. & Banerjee, D. & Marimuthu, N." box="[653,714,186,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" refId="ref7575" refString="Ahmed, S., Julka, J. M., Banerjee, D. & Marimuthu, N. (2024) Spatial distribution of earthworm community structure along the wildlife sanctuaries of West Bengal, with a glimpse of parthenogenesis in Metaphire houlleti (Perrier, 1872). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 12 (1372706), 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2024.1372706" type="journal volume" year="2024">2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6AC650F002EFFA9FF66FF4B9138A956" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E093684002EFFA9FF66FF4B9138A956" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
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<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002EFFA9FF66FF4B925DA8B2" bold="true" box="[199,297,222,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Remark</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B64D07002EFFA9FE9AFF4B9146A8B2" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1907" box="[315,562,222,248]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Octochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hodgarti">
|
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<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002EFFA9FE9AFF4B9146A8B2" box="[315,562,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Octochaetus hodgarti</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected by R.A. Hodgart from Gowchar,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6A17614002EFFA9FBC4FF4B97DFA8B2" box="[1125,1195,222,248]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, currently Tribhuvan International Airport area, Kathmandu.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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|
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|
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@ -1,53 +1,54 @@
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<subSubSection id="D6AC650F0029FFAEFF36FF0291F8A8FB" box="[151,652,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9E0936840029FFAEFF36FF0291F8A8FB" blockId="3.[151,652,151,178]" box="[151,652,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
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<heading id="C54181E80029FFAEFF36FF0291F8A8FB" bold="true" box="[151,652,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" reason="1">
|
||||
|
|
@ -103,16 +104,13 @@ Chidlong (Chitlong
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0936840029FFAEFF66FE1C9190A9E9" blockId="3.[151,1436,320,671]" box="[199,740,392,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
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<materialsCitation id="2EDE3CD90029FFAEFF66FE1C9190A9E9" box="[199,740,392,419]" collectionCode="ZIC" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="ZEV 2880" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="410D88260029FFAEFF66FE1C938BA9E9" box="[199,255,393,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Type</typeStatus>
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specimen:
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<collectionCode id="F8A7AE410029FFAEFEDFFE1C92DBA9E9" box="[382,431,393,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">ZIC</collectionCode>
|
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;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CE109EFF0029FFAEFE1BFE1C9146A9E9" box="[442,562,393,419]" collectionCode="ZEV" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">ZEV 2880</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
|
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/
|
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<materialsCitation id="2EDE3CD90029FFAEFD9AFE1C9190A9E9" box="[571,740,393,419]" collectionCode="ZMUH" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="ZMUH 7173" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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7,
|
||||
/7,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CE109EFF0029FFAEFDF2FE1C9190A9E9" box="[595,740,393,419]" collectionCode="ZMUH" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/82c5-17ij" name="Zoological Museum, University of Hanoi" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">ZMUH 7173</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
150
data/16/1F/87/161F8792002CFFAAFF36F9E69649A89F.xml
Normal file
150
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|
|
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<subSubSection id="D6AC650F002CFFABFF36F9E69138AEC7" box="[151,588,1651,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9E093684002CFFABFF36F9E69138AEC7" blockId="6.[151,588,1651,1678]" box="[151,588,1651,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<heading id="C54181E8002CFFABFF36F9E69138AEC7" bold="true" box="[151,588,1651,1678]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="59B64D07002CFFABFF36F9E69138AEC7" authority="Savigny, 1826" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,588,1651,1678]" genus="Lumbriucs" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="castaenus">
|
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<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002CFFABFF36F9E69138AEC7" bold="true" box="[151,588,1651,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002CFFABFF36F9E692EEAEC7" bold="true" box="[151,410,1651,1678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Lumbriucs castaenus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B75002CFFABFE00F9E69138AEC7" author="Savigny, J. C." box="[417,588,1651,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="176 - 184" refId="ref14388" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1826) Analyse d'un Memoire sur les Lombrics par Cuvier. Memoires de l'Academie des sciences de l'Institut de France, 5, 176-184." type="journal article" year="1826">Savigny, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6AC650F002CFFABFF36F92D9117AF61" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="9E093684002CFFABFF36F92D9140AE9A" blockId="6.[151,611,1719,1836]" box="[151,564,1719,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEA611AA002CFFABFF36F92D9140AE9A" box="[151,564,1719,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="1F171095002CFFABFF36F92D9144AE9A" author="Savigny, J. C." box="[151,560,1719,1744]" page="180" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" year="1826">
|
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<taxonomicName id="59B64D07002CFFABFF36F92D9144AE9A" ID-CoL="8T63C" authority="Savigny, 1826: 180" authorityName="Savigny" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,560,1719,1744]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Enterion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="castaneum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002CFFABFF36F92D9216AE85" box="[151,354,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Enterion castaneum</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="FA274B75002CFFABFEC8F92D9144AE9A" author="Savigny, J. C." box="[361,560,1719,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="176 - 184" refId="ref14388" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1826) Analyse d'un Memoire sur les Lombrics par Cuvier. Memoires de l'Academie des sciences de l'Institut de France, 5, 176-184." type="journal article" year="1826">Savigny, 1826: 180</bibRefCitation>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E093684002CFFABFF36F942916EAEA4" blockId="6.[151,611,1719,1836]" box="[151,538,1750,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEA611AA002CFFABFF36F942916EAEA4" box="[151,538,1750,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<treatmentCitation id="1F171095002CFFABFF36F9429163AEA4" author="Savigny, J. C." box="[151,535,1750,1774]" page="181" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" year="1826">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B64D07002CFFABFF36F9429163AEA4" authority="Savigny, 1826: 181" authorityName="Savigny" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,535,1750,1774]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Enterion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pupilum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002CFFABFF36F942923DAEA4" box="[151,329,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Enterion pupilum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B75002CFFABFEF1F9439163AEA4" author="Savigny, J. C." box="[336,535,1750,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="176 - 184" refId="ref14388" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1826) Analyse d'un Memoire sur les Lombrics par Cuvier. Memoires de l'Academie des sciences de l'Institut de France, 5, 176-184." type="journal article" year="1826">Savigny, 1826: 181</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E093684002CFFABFF36F9609138AF47" blockId="6.[151,611,1719,1836]" box="[151,588,1781,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEA611AA002CFFABFF36F9609138AF47" box="[151,588,1781,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="1F171095002CFFABFF36F960913CAF47" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[151,584,1781,1805]" page="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" year="1890">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B64D07002CFFABFF36F960913CAF47" authority="Michaelsen, 1890: 5" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,584,1781,1805]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="purpureus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002CFFABFF36F9609205AF47" box="[151,369,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Lumbricus purpureus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B75002CFFABFED6F960913CAF47" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[375,584,1781,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref12309" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1890) Die Lumbriciden Norddeutschlands. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 7, 1-19." type="journal article" year="1890">Michaelsen, 1890: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E093684002CFFABFF36F8819117AF61" blockId="6.[151,611,1719,1836]" box="[151,611,1811,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEA611AA002CFFABFF36F8819117AF61" box="[151,611,1811,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="1F171095002CFFABFF36F881912BAF61" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[151,607,1811,1836]" page="510" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" year="1900">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B64D07002CFFABFF36F881912BAF61" ID-CoL="8536V" authority="Michaelsen, 1900: 510" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="510" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,607,1811,1836]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="castaneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002CFFABFF36F881921AAF61" box="[151,366,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Lumbricus castaneus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B75002CFFABFED5F881912BAF61" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[372,607,1811,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" refId="ref12332" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Das Tierreich 10. Lief. Vermes, Oligochaeta. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, 575 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11605" type="book" year="1900">Michaelsen, 1900: 510</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6AC650F002CFFABFF36F8CC925CAFAA" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="9E093684002CFFABFF36F8CC96E8AFF6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1881,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002CFFABFF36F8CC92EAAF3E" bold="true" box="[151,414,1881,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6A17614002CFFABFEEEF8CF92EDAF3E" box="[335,409,1882,1908]" name="Nepal" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5C72F866002CFFABFE04F8CF9105AF3E" box="[421,625,1882,1908]" country="Nepal" name="Bagmati" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Bagmati Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Kathmandu District, Chandragiri Municipality (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B75002CFFABFB35F8CF966FAF3E" author="Singh, A. K." box="[1172,1307,1882,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="124 - 133" refId="ref15041" refString="Singh, A. K. (2022) Earthworm diversity and distribution in Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Central Nepal. International Journal of Applied Science and Biotechnology, 10 (2), 124-133. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v10i2.45105" type="journal article" year="2022">Singh 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002CFFABFF66F8E892AAAFD2" bold="true" box="[199,478,1917,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Distribution elsewhere:</emphasis>
|
||||
Germany (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B75002CFFABFDFAF8EB9054AFD2" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[603,800,1918,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref12309" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1890) Die Lumbriciden Norddeutschlands. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 7, 1-19." type="journal article" year="1890">Michaelsen 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B75002CFFABFC8DF8EB90CEAFD2" author="Eggert, U. J." box="[812,954,1918,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="61 - 103" refId="ref9842" refString="Eggert, U. J. (1982) Vorkommen und Verbreitung der Regenwurmer (Lumbricidae) des Naturparks, Hoher Vogelsberg ". Beitrage zur Naturkunde in Osthessen, 18, 61-103" type="journal article" year="1982">Eggert 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002CFFABFF66F8349258AFF1" bold="true" box="[199,300,1953,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
Crop field, conifer and deciduous forest, kitchen garbage, residential lawn (McCay and Skull 2019;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E093684002CFFABFF36F853925CAFAA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1881,2016]" box="[151,296,1990,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B75002CFFABFF36F8539269AFAA" author="Singh, A. K." box="[151,285,1990,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="124 - 133" refId="ref15041" refString="Singh, A. K. (2022) Earthworm diversity and distribution in Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Central Nepal. International Journal of Applied Science and Biotechnology, 10 (2), 124-133. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v10i2.45105" type="journal article" year="2022">Singh 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6AC650F002DFFAAFF66FF0291E8A8FB" box="[199,668,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E093684002DFFAAFF66FF0291E8A8FB" blockId="7.[199,1341,151,213]" box="[199,668,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002DFFAAFF66FF029252A8FB" bold="true" box="[199,294,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||||
: Epigeic (McCay & Skull 2019).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6AC650F002DFFAAFF66FF2E9649A89F" box="[199,1341,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E093684002DFFAAFF66FF2E9649A89F" blockId="7.[199,1341,151,213]" box="[199,1341,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002DFFAAFF66FF2E9249A89F" bold="true" box="[199,317,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Its status in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6A17614002DFFAAFE6AFF2E917AA89F" box="[459,526,187,213]" name="Nepal" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
should be explored whether species is peregrine or native in occurrence.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
179
data/16/1F/87/161F8792002EFFA9FF36FB0191A5AE1E.xml
Normal file
179
data/16/1F/87/161F8792002EFFA9FF36FB0191A5AE1E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
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<mods:title id="A3E54E094FB887AFA69163AFE00C6513">Annotated Checklist of the Earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Megadrili) of Nepal</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C866D9A89B293E4E05DD09034FE98FA3">Singh, Ankit Kumar</mods:namePart>
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FEB12CE9B1CFD860FEC43376E32A48A1">Khanal, Laxman</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D3B435D167D87FD56D8758E66588B016">Central Department of Zoology, Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu 44618, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
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|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="161F8792002EFFA9FF36FB0191A5AE1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:161F8792002EFFA9FF36FB0191A5AE1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/161F8792002EFFA9FF36FB0191A5AE1E" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection id="D6AC650F002EFFA9FF36FB0191D9ACE4" box="[151,685,1172,1199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9E093684002EFFA9FF36FB0191D9ACE4" blockId="4.[151,685,1172,1199]" box="[151,685,1172,1199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
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<heading id="C54181E8002EFFA9FF36FB0191D9ACE4" bold="true" box="[151,685,1172,1199]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B64D07002EFFA9FF36FB0191D9ACE4" authority="(Michaelsen, 1907)" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,685,1172,1199]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Scolioscolides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bergtheili">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002EFFA9FF36FB0191D9ACE4" bold="true" box="[151,685,1172,1199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002EFFA9FF36FB0192C8ACE5" bold="true" box="[151,444,1172,1199]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Scolioscolides bergtheili</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B75002EFFA9FE6AFB0191D1ACE4" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[459,677,1172,1198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="143 - 188" refId="ref12400" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1907) Neue Oligochaeten von Vorderindien, Ceylon, Burma und den Andaman-Inseln. Jahrbuch der hamburgischen wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 24, 143-188." type="journal article" year="1907">Michaelsen, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6AC650F002EFFA9FF36FB4C9196AD5A" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E093684002EFFA9FF36FB4C910BACBB" blockId="4.[151,738,1241,1296]" box="[151,639,1241,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEA611AA002EFFA9FF36FB4C910BACBB" box="[151,639,1241,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1F171095002EFFA9FF36FB4C910FACBB" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[151,635,1241,1265]" page="150" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" year="1907">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B64D07002EFFA9FF36FB4C910FACBB" ID-CoL="CKJRK" authority="Michaelsen, 1907: 150" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,635,1241,1265]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Megascolides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bergtheili">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002EFFA9FF36FB4C92FFACBB" box="[151,395,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Megascolides bergtheili</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B75002EFFA9FE30FB4C910FACBB" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[401,635,1241,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="143 - 188" refId="ref12400" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1907) Neue Oligochaeten von Vorderindien, Ceylon, Burma und den Andaman-Inseln. Jahrbuch der hamburgischen wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 24, 143-188." type="journal article" year="1907">Michaelsen, 1907: 150</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E093684002EFFA9FF36FB6D9196AD5A" blockId="4.[151,738,1241,1296]" box="[151,738,1272,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEA611AA002EFFA9FF36FB6D9196AD5A" box="[151,738,1272,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1F171095002EFFA9FF36FB6D91AAAD5A" author="Gates, G. E." box="[151,734,1272,1296]" page="307" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" year="1937">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B64D07002EFFA9FF36FB6D91AAAD5A" authority="(Michaelsen) Gates, 1937 b: 307" authorityName="Gates" authorityPageNumber="307" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,734,1272,1296]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Scolioscolides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bergtheili">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002EFFA9FF36FB6D92E4AD5A" box="[151,400,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Scolioscolides bergtheili</emphasis>
|
||||
(Michaelsen)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B75002EFFA9FD83FB6D91AAAD5A" author="Gates, G. E." box="[546,734,1272,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="305 - 310" refId="ref10293" refString="Gates, G. E. (1937 b) Indian earthworms. II. Scolioscolides gen. nov. Records of the Indian Museum, 39 (4), 305-310. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v39/i4/1937/162270" type="journal article" year="1937">Gates, 1937b: 307</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6AC650F002EFFA9FF36FAAB919BAD36" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E093684002EFFA9FF36FAAB90B4AD12" blockId="4.[151,1437,1342,1621]" box="[151,960,1342,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2EDE3CD9002EFFA9FF36FAAB90C8AD12" box="[151,956,1342,1369]" country="India" latitude="27.06" location="West Bengal" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002EFFA9FF36FAAB924DAD12" bold="true" box="[151,313,1342,1368]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="410D8826002EFFA9FF36FAAB93A6AD12" box="[151,210,1342,1368]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Sandakphu (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FB825043002EFFA9FE6AFAAB913EAD12" box="[459,586,1342,1368]" degrees="27.0600" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" precision="5" value="27.06">27.0600°N</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FB825043002EFFA9FDF4FAAB91A5AD12" box="[597,721,1342,1368]" degrees="88.0000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" precision="5" value="88.0">88.0000°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5C72F866002EFFA9FD42FAAA9000AD12" box="[739,884,1342,1369]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6A17614002EFFA9FCDEFAAB90C8AD12" box="[895,956,1342,1368]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E093684002EFFA9FF66FAF7919BAD36" blockId="4.[151,1437,1342,1621]" box="[199,751,1378,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2EDE3CD9002EFFA9FF66FAF79148AD37" box="[199,572,1378,1405]" collectionCode="ZSIC" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="ZEV2951" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002EFFA9FF66FAF792F5AD36" bold="true" box="[199,385,1378,1404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="410D8826002EFFA9FF66FAF79276AD36" box="[199,258,1378,1404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F8A7AE41002EFFA9FE29FAF792B1AD36" box="[392,453,1378,1404]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5icv-29es" name="Zoological Survey of India" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">ZSIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CE109EFF002EFFA9FE6AFAF79148AD37" box="[459,572,1378,1405]" collectionCode="ZEV" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">ZEV2951</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2EDE3CD9002EFFA9FDE4FAF7919BAD36" box="[581,751,1378,1405]" collectionCode="ZMUH" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="ZMUH 7173" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
7,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CE109EFF002EFFA9FDFCFAF6919BAD36" box="[605,751,1378,1405]" collectionCode="ZMUH" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/82c5-17ij" name="Zoological Museum, University of Hanoi" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">ZMUH 7173</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6AC650F002EFFA9FF66FA139161ADA2" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E093684002EFFA9FF66FA139038ADEA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1342,1621]" box="[199,844,1414,1441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002EFFA9FF66FA1392B1ADEA" bold="true" box="[199,453,1414,1440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6A17614002EFFA9FEDEFA1392B1ADEA" box="[383,453,1414,1440]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Eastern Nepal (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B75002EFFA9FD21FA139034ADEA" author="Julka, J. M. & Paliwal, R. & Kathireswari, P." box="[640,832,1414,1440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="36 - 56" refId="ref11482" refString="Julka, J. M., Paliwal, R. & Kathireswari, P. (2009) Biodiversity of Indian earthworms - an overview. In: Edwards, C. A., Jayaraaj, R. & Jayraaj, I. A. (Eds.), Proceedings of Indo-US Workshop on Vermitechnology in Human Welfare, Rohini Achagam, Coimbatore, India, 2009, pp. 36-56." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||||
Julka
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002EFFA9FD65FA129188ADEA" box="[708,764,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E093684002EFFA9FF66FA3F965FAD8E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1342,1621]" box="[199,1323,1450,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002EFFA9FF66FA3F92AAAD8E" bold="true" box="[199,478,1450,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Distribution elsewhere:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6A17614002EFFA9FE44FA3F916BAD8E" box="[485,543,1450,1476]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B75002EFFA9FD8CFA3F9186AD8E" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[557,754,1450,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="143 - 188" refId="ref12400" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1907) Neue Oligochaeten von Vorderindien, Ceylon, Burma und den Andaman-Inseln. Jahrbuch der hamburgischen wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 24, 143-188." type="journal article" year="1907">Michaelsen 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B75002EFFA9FD5CFA3F904CAD8E" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[765,824,1450,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="103 - 253" refId="ref12466" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1909) The Oligochaeta of India, Nepal, Ceylon, Burma and the Andaman Islands. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 1, 103-253." type="journal article" year="1909">1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B75002EFFA9FCE5FA3F9773AD8E" author="Stephenson, J." box="[836,1031,1450,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" refId="ref15458" refString="Stephenson, J. (1923) The Fauna of British India- Oligochaeta including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, 518 pp." type="book" year="1923">Stephenson 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B75002EFFA9FBB3FA3F97E0AD8E" author="Gates, G. E." box="[1042,1172,1450,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref10768" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese earthworms: An introduction to the systematics and biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with special reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, 62 (7), 1-326. https://doi.org/10.2307/1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B75002EFFA9FB01FA3F966AAD8E" author="Julka, J. M." box="[1184,1310,1450,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" refId="ref11448" refString="Julka, J. M. (1988) Megadrile Oligochaeta (earthworms): Haplotaxida: Lumbricina: Megascolecoidea: Octochaetidae. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 400." type="journal volume" year="1988">Julka 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E093684002EFFA9FF66FA5B9161ADA2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1342,1621]" box="[199,533,1486,1513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002EFFA9FF66FA5B9258ADA2" bold="true" box="[199,300,1486,1512]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
Forest (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA274B75002EFFA9FE29FA5B917DADA2" author="Julka, J. M. & Paliwal, R. & Kathireswari, P." box="[392,521,1486,1512]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="36 - 56" refId="ref11482" refString="Julka, J. M., Paliwal, R. & Kathireswari, P. (2009) Biodiversity of Indian earthworms - an overview. In: Edwards, C. A., Jayaraaj, R. & Jayraaj, I. A. (Eds.), Proceedings of Indo-US Workshop on Vermitechnology in Human Welfare, Rohini Achagam, Coimbatore, India, 2009, pp. 36-56." type="book chapter" year="2009">Julka 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6AC650F002EFFA9FF66FA679291AE46" box="[199,485,1522,1549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E093684002EFFA9FF66FA679291AE46" blockId="4.[151,1437,1342,1621]" box="[199,485,1522,1549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002EFFA9FF66FA67925BAE46" bold="true" box="[199,303,1522,1548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5C72F866002EFFA9FE97FA669214AE47" box="[310,352,1523,1549]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||||
mentioned.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6AC650F002EFFA9FF66F98391A5AE1E" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E093684002EFFA9FF66F98391A5AE1E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1342,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACC2EA96002EFFA9FF66F9839249AE7A" bold="true" box="[199,317,1558,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Species epithet named after E. Bergtheil, who collected the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="410D8826002EFFA9FC7AF982977FAE7B" box="[987,1035,1559,1585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens along with D.H. Burkill. It was collected by M. Koirala from eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6A17614002EFFA9FD26F9AF91BAAE1E" box="[647,718,1594,1620]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue