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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Photographs of Pseudopegolettia and Vernoniastrum: A-C Pseudopegolettia tenella (DC.) H. Rob., D-E Pseudopegolettia thodei (Phillips) H. Rob., Skvarla &amp; V. A. Funk, note: images show the leafy stem of Pseudopegolettia tenella and the succulent basal leaves of Pseudopegolettia thodei; F-G Vernoniastrum latifolium (Steetz in Peters) H. Rob .. See Appendix C for citation details." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/77495" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4E1B48809D69313773377446F67615E8" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="51D1414A9205DE138E7C65761E5A17C3" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Photographs of Pseudopegolettia and Vernoniastrum: A-C Pseudopegolettia tenella (DC.) H. Rob., D-E Pseudopegolettia thodei (Phillips) H. Rob., Skvarla &amp; V. A. Funk, note: images show the leafy stem of Pseudopegolettia tenella and the succulent basal leaves of Pseudopegolettia thodei; F-G Vernoniastrum latifolium (Steetz in Peters) H. Rob .. See Appendix C for citation details." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/77495" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">
Figures 23
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Scanning electron micrographs of Pseudopegolettia. A-H Scanning electron micrographs of acetolyzed sublophate-echinolophate pollen of Pseudopegolettia tenella (DC.) H. Rob. A Polar view B Equatorial view with prominent lophal ridges surrounding pore C Lateral view D Polar view, slightly different from A E Equatorial view F Lateral view slightly different from C G and H are fractured grains showing the thickened and distally bifurcated support columellae for the overlying exine. From Sidley 3904." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/77496" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">
<figureCitation id="0692E2EB35FEC5623BA1C7A8884AE655" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Scanning electron micrographs of Pseudopegolettia. A-H Scanning electron micrographs of acetolyzed sublophate-echinolophate pollen of Pseudopegolettia tenella (DC.) H. Rob. A Polar view B Equatorial view with prominent lophal ridges surrounding pore C Lateral view D Polar view, slightly different from A E Equatorial view F Lateral view slightly different from C G and H are fractured grains showing the thickened and distally bifurcated support columellae for the overlying exine. From Sidley 3904." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/77496" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">
; 24
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pegolettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pegolettia tenella" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Pegolettia tenella</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="137CBF016F782785A163C273F65065FB" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA2492DD6F70771B9D9F13CC967751E0" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="44EBE864A4617A56ABB68EFA87F9CE04" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pegolettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pegolettia tenella" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="5E3831C09E8BB9F8020F04E36B4E1FF8" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Pegolettia tenella</emphasis>
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DC.
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="91" type="descriptions">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Descriptions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Small perennial herbs; stems erect, with short branchlets from lower nodes, puberulous to subsericeous with short-stalked hairs bearing asymmetric cap cells, stalks moderately broad with one or two septae, cap cells short and stout, attached near lower end. Leaves alternate, oblong to linear, essentially sessile, sparsely puberulous, abaxially densely glandular punctate. Inflorescence terminal with 1 or a few heads borne on long peduncles. Heads campanulate, 1.7-2.5 cm. wide; involucral bracts 20-60, in ca. three series, subequal, linear-lanceolate, herbaceous with slender tips, pilosulous outside; receptacle slightly convex, surface with angular thickenings. Florets 15 or more in a head; corollas purple, ca. 1 cm long, narrowly funnel-shaped from a slender base, throat slightly shorter than the moderately distorted, linear-lanceolate lobes, outer surface with short glands on tube and throat, spiculiferous distally on lobes; anther thecae narrowed at base to short lobulate tail; apical appendage glabrous, ovate with rather firm cell walls; style base with narrow annular node; sweeping hairs acicular, restricted mostly to style branches, few on upper shaft. Achenes mostly 6-8-ribbed, to 4.5 mm long, with glandular punctations and scattered idioblasts on sides, rarely without or with many short setulae that are not or scarcely split at apex, inner layer without raphids or with subquadrate raphids, with layer of rather sclerified narrow cells appearing as striations under the glands and idioblasts; carpopodium broadly stopper-shaped, sometimes with few short uniseriate hairs on inner surface; pappus of ca. 40 scabrid bristles, mostly in one series, as long as tube and throat of corolla, rather easily deciduous, scarcely narrowed except at tips, with few indistinct short bristles in outer series. Chromosome number unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection id="8D152523FE6AC4F9F9ABE8EF3312F647" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" type="descriptions">
<paragraph id="7906572863BCD7080FF09F72534C0EB5" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Descriptions.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D37E44ADC7CDB34FB5EDD50E6EC23AE" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Small perennial herbs; stems erect, with short branchlets from lower nodes, puberulous to subsericeous with short-stalked hairs bearing asymmetric cap cells, stalks moderately broad with one or two septae, cap cells short and stout, attached near lower end. Leaves alternate, oblong to linear, essentially sessile, sparsely puberulous, abaxially densely glandular punctate. Inflorescence terminal with 1 or a few heads borne on long peduncles. Heads campanulate, 1.7-2.5 cm. wide; involucral bracts 20-60, in ca. three series, subequal, linear-lanceolate, herbaceous with slender tips, pilosulous outside; receptacle slightly convex, surface with angular thickenings. Florets 15 or more in a head; corollas purple, ca. 1 cm long, narrowly funnel-shaped from a slender base, throat slightly shorter than the moderately distorted, linear-lanceolate lobes, outer surface with short glands on tube and throat, spiculiferous distally on lobes; anther thecae narrowed at base to short lobulate tail; apical appendage glabrous, ovate with rather firm cell walls; style base with narrow annular node; sweeping hairs acicular, restricted mostly to style branches, few on upper shaft. Achenes mostly 6-8-ribbed, to 4.5 mm long, with glandular punctations and scattered idioblasts on sides, rarely without or with many short setulae that are not or scarcely split at apex, inner layer without raphids or with subquadrate raphids, with layer of rather sclerified narrow cells appearing as striations under the glands and idioblasts; carpopodium broadly stopper-shaped, sometimes with few short uniseriate hairs on inner surface; pappus of ca. 40 scabrid bristles, mostly in one series, as long as tube and throat of corolla, rather easily deciduous, scarcely narrowed except at tips, with few indistinct short bristles in outer series. Chromosome number unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DDAF3C0E8B66728385FE348C38F0D8AC" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">
Pollen ca. 47
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in diam., tricolporate, sublophate, echinate, with perforated tectum continuous between colpi (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D4F6169443F0A2702C272D8539F69CB6" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Scanning electron micrographs of Pseudopegolettia. A-H Scanning electron micrographs of acetolyzed sublophate-echinolophate pollen of Pseudopegolettia tenella (DC.) H. Rob. A Polar view B Equatorial view with prominent lophal ridges surrounding pore C Lateral view D Polar view, slightly different from A E Equatorial view F Lateral view slightly different from C G and H are fractured grains showing the thickened and distally bifurcated support columellae for the overlying exine. From Sidley 3904." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/77496" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">
24
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).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Figure 23.</emphasis>
<caption id="FAD1BF069A59F51AF7BCA48372565AE3" ID-Zenodo-Dep="974363" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/77495" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
<paragraph id="6C252C46A25E595BFEC34C3B16DAB959" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="010FAF9925BB8B2CED6B28AA03383CD8" bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Figure 23.</emphasis>
Photographs of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Pseudopegolettia</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Vernoniastrum</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F720E34B796A80C0831D3246F0EE9127" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Vernoniastrum</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Rob., Skvarla &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="H. Rob., Skvarla &amp; V. A. Funk" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pseudopegolettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudopegolettia tenella" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Pseudopegolettia tenella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A51A24CD041EBD5E92569133A2E879A" authorityName="H. Rob., Skvarla &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="H. Rob., Skvarla &amp; V. A. Funk" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pseudopegolettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudopegolettia tenella" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="4C2E93AE554D2E47894FE4A6F1DE2CB1" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Pseudopegolettia tenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DC.) H. Rob.,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">
<normalizedToken originalValue="DE">D-E</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="A15AED0D26B0B77890948BAF5637B848" bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">
<normalizedToken id="D2F659A1ED075A97233FB59DC9704CB1" originalValue="DE">D-E</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Rob., Skvarla &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="H. Rob., Skvarla &amp; V. A. Funk" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pseudopegolettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudopegolettia thodei" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thodei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Pseudopegolettia thodei</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CA5A8A096978CD48F7CC83F4976B32F3" authorityName="H. Rob., Skvarla &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="H. Rob., Skvarla &amp; V. A. Funk" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pseudopegolettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudopegolettia thodei" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thodei">
<emphasis id="A04542B13C73DA40031859A543861630" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Pseudopegolettia thodei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Phillips) H. Rob., Skvarla &amp; V.A. Funk, note: images show the leafy stem of
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Rob., Skvarla &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="H. Rob., Skvarla &amp; V. A. Funk" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pseudopegolettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudopegolettia tenella" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Pseudopegolettia tenella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EC127FC2FB32E277759B2B94C1DCD823" authorityName="H. Rob., Skvarla &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="H. Rob., Skvarla &amp; V. A. Funk" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pseudopegolettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudopegolettia tenella" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="82846DDE0FC3F3D26C356946F26EF230" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Pseudopegolettia tenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the succulent basal leaves of
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Rob., Skvarla &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="H. Rob., Skvarla &amp; V. A. Funk" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pseudopegolettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudopegolettia thodei" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thodei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Pseudopegolettia thodei</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="87339AC4D5ACDF39DBDF712AE9E7AD9A" authorityName="H. Rob., Skvarla &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="H. Rob., Skvarla &amp; V. A. Funk" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pseudopegolettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudopegolettia thodei" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thodei">
<emphasis id="FB87F55D5C277AAF18F76BE8F2335442" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Pseudopegolettia thodei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">
<normalizedToken originalValue="FG">F-G</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="253901A4F75716B19AEE9AEBCF345A2E" bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">
<normalizedToken id="B745A74DF9B5625262CED521B35ACF39" originalValue="FG">F-G</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernoniastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vernoniastrum latifolium" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Vernoniastrum latifolium</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B0EE86B480E5D3F7BD032E10AC1DB619" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernoniastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vernoniastrum latifolium" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolium">
<emphasis id="1578736D26AAF30241CBD2F3275C0E34" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Vernoniastrum latifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Steetz in Peters) H. Rob.. See Appendix C for citation details.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="974365" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/77496" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Figure 24.</emphasis>
<caption id="13D1152DF27695F5B48522695A82C063" ID-Zenodo-Dep="974365" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/77496" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
<paragraph id="13759C1FDD910040927773BF8CFB2CC8" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="BAFFE861C2F4D69A7E38D29AF8E8D142" bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Figure 24.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Rob., Skvarla &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pseudopegolettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudopegolettia" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Pseudopegolettia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="571980E829ED2F7B41687EEAC01DD8A9" authorityName="H. Rob., Skvarla &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pseudopegolettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudopegolettia" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="92D01F441E76DB8D87C5E934FB78E026" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Pseudopegolettia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">
<normalizedToken originalValue="AH">A-H</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="AC1D67C5FFBC5C692318723EC76B130E" bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">
<normalizedToken id="EC4E1F27CB954D0CE357D4F351EEF752" originalValue="AH">A-H</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of acetolyzed sublophate-echinolophate pollen of
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Rob., Skvarla &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="H. Rob., Skvarla &amp; V. A. Funk" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pseudopegolettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudopegolettia tenella" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Pseudopegolettia tenella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9BDB432D1DD3E7EE335270459C5A5997" authorityName="H. Rob., Skvarla &amp; V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="H. Rob., Skvarla &amp; V. A. Funk" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pseudopegolettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudopegolettia tenella" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="720577F9E0C15153AA28ED548B5FF84C" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Pseudopegolettia tenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DC.) H. Rob.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="478DE0E2AF3423EB8C117B76B0AF1B97" bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">A</emphasis>
Polar view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1CCD6A49B235B8685B6C3D38976770A0" bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">B</emphasis>
Equatorial view with prominent lophal ridges surrounding pore
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B8CF7A3AB639FFD84B8BD4C99ABBBFEC" bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">C</emphasis>
Lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="70C0384047538718AE6E2EFB873F15A7" bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">D</emphasis>
Polar view, slightly different from A
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C1D66F03DC5D01E3C53EFAF1C45B6995" bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">E</emphasis>
Equatorial view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5D386B93C56F59D8C0890A15EB292677" bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">F</emphasis>
Lateral view slightly different from C
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6D02645D2192D56D599CCABF7BB8486C" bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">G</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3902991EBB0B18BED1A58A76F328C8D3" bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">H</emphasis>
are fractured grains showing the thickened and distally bifurcated support columellae for the overlying exine. From
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Sidley 3904</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DFD76E6E81D3555B55771220A1479580" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Sidley 3904</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="91">
<paragraph id="84C9194C74BFFB0BE4B97181B9AF7B80" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">
Most notable secondary metabolites include sesquiterpene glaucolides (
<bibRefCitation author="Bohlmann, F" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="50" pageNumber="99" pagination="3 - 43" publicationUrl="10.1007/978-3-7091-6928-5_2" refId="B5" refString="Bohlmann, F, Jakupovic, J, 1990. Progress in the chemistry of the Vernonieae (Compositae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 4: 3 - 43, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-6928-5_2" title="Progress in the chemistry of the Vernonieae (Compositae)." url="10.1007/978-3-7091-6928-5_2" volume="4" year="1990">Bohlmann and Jakupovic 1990</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3B84D1FAEE229E801225CA535FAB30AB" author="Bohlmann, F" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="50" pageNumber="99" pagination="3 - 43" publicationUrl="10.1007/978-3-7091-6928-5_2" refId="B5" refString="Bohlmann, F, Jakupovic, J, 1990. Progress in the chemistry of the Vernonieae (Compositae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 4: 3 - 43, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-6928-5_2" title="Progress in the chemistry of the Vernonieae (Compositae)." url="10.1007/978-3-7091-6928-5_2" volume="4" year="1990">Bohlmann and Jakupovic 1990</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vernonia monocephala" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monocephala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Vernonia monocephala</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F4343323D416DDBCFB420C7BDE547FE2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vernonia monocephala" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monocephala">
<emphasis id="CE1DCD7F9E72A0A14D0A43B9A37174B0" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Vernonia monocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Harv.) and 5-alkylcoumarins (
<bibRefCitation author="Bohlmann, F" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="50" pageNumber="99" pagination="3 - 43" publicationUrl="10.1007/978-3-7091-6928-5_2" refId="B5" refString="Bohlmann, F, Jakupovic, J, 1990. Progress in the chemistry of the Vernonieae (Compositae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 4: 3 - 43, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-6928-5_2" title="Progress in the chemistry of the Vernonieae (Compositae)." url="10.1007/978-3-7091-6928-5_2" volume="4" year="1990">Bohlmann and Jakupovic 1990</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4B180EF197F9BDBB06ADA74414D1973D" author="Bohlmann, F" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="50" pageNumber="99" pagination="3 - 43" publicationUrl="10.1007/978-3-7091-6928-5_2" refId="B5" refString="Bohlmann, F, Jakupovic, J, 1990. Progress in the chemistry of the Vernonieae (Compositae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 4: 3 - 43, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-6928-5_2" title="Progress in the chemistry of the Vernonieae (Compositae)." url="10.1007/978-3-7091-6928-5_2" volume="4" year="1990">Bohlmann and Jakupovic 1990</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vernonia galpinii" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galpinii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Vernonia galpinii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E6F0D78A82D33EA67C60CDDC857FD1BB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vernonia galpinii" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galpinii">
<emphasis id="488008DD670876B8DA258600A6DE79A1" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">Vernonia galpinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Klatt).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="91">
<paragraph id="7CD6A24D2EC20E1114933FEC37873714" pageId="42" pageNumber="91">
The genus consists of mostly monocephalous species, but those species have many individual differences such as the restriction of leaves to a basal rosette, capitula structure, and pubescence of the achenes. They do have essentially identical pollen, but it is a widely distributed pollen type in the
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Erlangeinae" subtribe="Erlangeinae">Erlangeinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="431B064AADCF34E36E0DFE235EFF2A6C" lsidName="" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Erlangeinae" subtribe="Erlangeinae">Erlangeinae</taxonomicName>
. There are no unique or uncommon characteristics that the two species share.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>