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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035763" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76DAE4B11CEF623DFAC2D1E07EDDB6BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76DAE4B11CEF623DFAC2D1E07EDDB6BF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Dolabella_auricularia" authority="Lightfoot, 1786" authorityName="Lightfoot" authorityYear="1786" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella auricularia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auricularia">Dolabella auricularia (Lightfoot, 1786)</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="76DAE4B11CEF623DFAC2D1E07EDDB6BF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035763" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76DAE4B11CEF623DFAC2D1E07EDDB6BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76DAE4B11CEF623DFAC2D1E07EDDB6BF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_phylum="Mollusca">
<subSubSection id="66FEAC5A0036661AEE381AD152C7C29B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BC3CA05E02C810D5EB3BD551329CE8E4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="464B8D2A3226FFFA1055FE79D1CFBFF5" ID-CoL="3748N" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Dolabella_auricularia" authority="Lightfoot, 1786" authorityName="Lightfoot" authorityYear="1786" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella auricularia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auricularia">Dolabella auricularia (Lightfoot, 1786)</taxonomicName>
Fig. 2Plate 12
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aplysia rumphii" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rumphii">Aplysia rumphii</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="2B58DA6E58044C0CCBC8DA62EF890CA0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6F3BE1DB647A0532C7C688DDB589CEE0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="E10823B4528AD596322E3FFB4580E715" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aplysia rumphii" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rumphii">Aplysia rumphii</taxonomicName>
Cuvier. - Rang 1828: 46, pl. 1 (La
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aplysia ecaudata" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ecaudata">Aplysia ecaudata</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="FE6DC07A8D6F9D5B9250254275FE4F8B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="8F8E02D54E1FBDAE445788471F5B1CE2" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aplysia ecaudata" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ecaudata">Aplysia ecaudata</taxonomicName>
Rang 1828: 47, pl. 2 (Papua New Guinea).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aplysia truncata" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="truncata">Aplysia truncata</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="FE323993EE8782D463DFB0A09DE4F0A4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="24EF4CB7BFFD6684B8EE355789C87AB1" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aplysia truncata" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="truncata">Aplysia truncata</taxonomicName>
Rang 1828: 47 (Papua New Guinea).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aplysia teremidi" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="teremidi">Aplysia teremidi</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="7B4CFAA599DCE79F2C766AFE79B46676" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="C3C9EA549560F4338939B555E51F5106" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aplysia teremidi" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="teremidi">Aplysia teremidi</taxonomicName>
Rang 1928: 48, pl. 3 figs 1 - 3 (Society Islands).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aplysia gigas" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">Aplysia gigas</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="A0EEFFA1ABAE22D78E2BC97A7B56A4F6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="B63D9EAF2B10385C97452DBE842D791B" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aplysia gigas" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">Aplysia gigas</taxonomicName>
Rang 1828: 48, pl. 3 Fig. 4 (shell only) (&quot;Mer des Indes&quot;; &quot;... this shell differs from the previous species...&quot; transl.) (syn. n.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella auricularia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auricularia">Dolabella auricularia</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="3A23CB60386CB6CB61CD84001F6FCF17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="1DD951D7D1E772C1B10F6B9F77FECEB8" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella auricularia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auricularia">Dolabella auricularia</taxonomicName>
. -
<bibRefCitation author="Bebbington, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal Linnean Society" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="63 - 99" title="Aplysiid species from East Africa with notes on the Indian Ocean Aplysiomorpha (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia)." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1974.tb00793.x" volume="54" year="1974">Bebbington 1974</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3038652007C16C16D89008083FA6DB2C" author="Bebbington, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal Linnean Society" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="63 - 99" title="Aplysiid species from East Africa with notes on the Indian Ocean Aplysiomorpha (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia)." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1974.tb00793.x" volume="54" year="1974">Bebbington 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 73, figs. 7D, E, 8 (Tanzania, Seychelles (Aldabra), Kenya, Zanzibar, Grande Comoro);
<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="A guide to Opisthobranch molluscs of Southern Africa. EJ Brill, Leiden, Netherlands" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" title="Nudibranchs of Southern Africa." year="1987">Gosliner 1987</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E08460D8606266DE70AE78CA08A89F0C" author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="A guide to Opisthobranch molluscs of Southern Africa. EJ Brill, Leiden, Netherlands" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" title="Nudibranchs of Southern Africa." year="1987">Gosliner 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 48, fig. 28 (South Africa);
<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'aquariologie herpetologie" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 30" title="Opisthobranches de l'lle Maurice, avec la description de deux especes nouvelles (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia)." volume="18" year="1991">Yonow and Hayward 1991</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="86289AFC9C9C01BBBAB8D04E51F36C39" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'aquariologie herpetologie" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 30" title="Opisthobranches de l'lle Maurice, avec la description de deux especes nouvelles (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia)." volume="18" year="1991">Yonow and Hayward 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 6, figs. 5E, F, 7D, 12A, B (Mauritius);
<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'aquariologie herpetologie" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="97 - 130" title="Opisthobranchs from the Maldive Islands, including descriptions of seven new species (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." volume="20" year="1994 a">Yonow 1994a</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="526772BB51234683797D56135B168C8B" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'aquariologie herpetologie" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="97 - 130" title="Opisthobranchs from the Maldive Islands, including descriptions of seven new species (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." volume="20" year="1994 a">Yonow 1994a</bibRefCitation>
: 104, figs. 2B, C, 4H (Maldives);
<bibRefCitation author="Apte, D" journalOrPublisher="Journal Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="162 - 175" title="Opisthobranch fauna of Lakshadweep Islands, India, with 52 new records to Lakshadweep and 40 new records to India: part 1." volume="106" year="2009">Apte 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="510409680A37F23D4343218D14E46056" author="Apte, D" journalOrPublisher="Journal Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="162 - 175" title="Opisthobranch fauna of Lakshadweep Islands, India, with 52 new records to Lakshadweep and 40 new records to India: part 1." volume="106" year="2009">Apte 2009</bibRefCitation>
:167: fig. 1j (Laccadive Islands);
<bibRefCitation author="Richmond, MD" journalOrPublisher="Sida / SAREC-UDSM, Sweden" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" title="A Field Guide to the Seashores of Eastern Africa and the Western Indian Ocean Islands, 3 rd edition." year="2011">Richmond 2011</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1CD6527BEE82F16E92455A89C3CD67C5" author="Richmond, MD" journalOrPublisher="Sida / SAREC-UDSM, Sweden" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" title="A Field Guide to the Seashores of Eastern Africa and the Western Indian Ocean Islands, 3 rd edition." year="2011">Richmond 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 278 (East Africa).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella gigas" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">Dolabella gigas</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="2D5C67A91628CDBB1892AC3628EB9402" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="E23A4E060B1109E41C6AB7B146BE7D3E" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella gigas" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">Dolabella gigas</taxonomicName>
. -
<bibRefCitation author="Engel, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="197 - 239" title="The genus Dolabella." volume="24" year="1942">Engel 1942</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B1AE994F2763A909E210933016A55A80" author="Engel, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="197 - 239" title="The genus Dolabella." volume="24" year="1942">Engel 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 197, figs. 1-5 (&quot;Indian Ocean&quot; and Mauritius + West Pacific);
<bibRefCitation author="Eales, NB" journalOrPublisher="Journal Molluscan Studies" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="109 - 118" title="The anatomy of Dolabella gigas." volume="27" year="1946">Eales 1946</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1EFD9A30C72D5E4E680DA2BEC406D84F" author="Eales, NB" journalOrPublisher="Journal Molluscan Studies" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="109 - 118" title="The anatomy of Dolabella gigas." volume="27" year="1946">Eales 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 149, figs. 1-8 (Bombay, India) (syn. n.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella scapula" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scapula">Dolabella scapula</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="5DCB04B2824B21C9FAE4578A42282B30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="C7723BB0E37F27CF6541A2CD51C3FAF7" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella scapula" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scapula">Dolabella scapula</taxonomicName>
(Martyn). -
<bibRefCitation author="Engel, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="197 - 239" title="The genus Dolabella." volume="24" year="1942">Engel 1942</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8742AE6851B87788C194293E4B4703EB" author="Engel, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="197 - 239" title="The genus Dolabella." volume="24" year="1942">Engel 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 207, figs. 6-16 (&quot;Indian Ocean,&quot; Mauritius, Mozambique + West Pacific).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="material">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="22C0F51B20909DE2322A842042D48ABE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="material">
<paragraph id="C2CD99C2FD0139D404B01CE35AE3005B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62CBB9DB2B4A5EF2063070545AAA7286" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Zanzibar: 46
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28 mm pres., Kizimkazi Dimbani reefs, intertidal, June 1994, leg. Suki/MD Richmond. - La
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, Mauritius, and Mayotte: photographs of numerous individuals and two shells http://seaslugs.free.fr/nudibranche/a_intro.htm. - Oman: Muscat, 1-12 April 2009, photo S Kahlbrock. - Seychelles: one individual photographed,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lilôt">Lilot</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3154A57B01EDB8CE622E8B9DBF6C4126" originalValue="Lilôt">Lilot</normalizedToken>
, NW
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mahé">Mahe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C0215CDC91329D319643DF34C763C6A5" originalValue="Mahé">Mahe</normalizedToken>
, 1988-1989, P Kemp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description/Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="4AB5EE434B080B5A0C7FC66BDD2FA654" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="7920262C96872DF2FA23AB9FAE0FF96E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description/Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E243621FD242F9FCC1A7B8DC28FD6733" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Examination of the shell (Fig. 2) identifies the Zanzibar specimen as the tropical Indo-Pacific
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella auricularia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auricularia">Dolabella auricularia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A8DD7C16619C84FB2D697706B0F04EA5" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella auricularia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auricularia">Dolabella auricularia</taxonomicName>
; the specimen had rounded tubercles in life, and these remain on the preserved animal. There are only two species of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Dolabella</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B62569AE35C4EBEF70D76B0D9408D631" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Dolabella</taxonomicName>
, but to date no recent specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella gigas" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">Dolabella gigas</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="559BA5648BDD7CE4C824979CF1270A46" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella gigas" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">Dolabella gigas</taxonomicName>
(Rang) have been recorded. The two species are said to differ in shell morphology and internal characters (
<bibRefCitation author="Engel, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="197 - 239" title="The genus Dolabella." volume="24" year="1942">Engel 1942</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B9DBABEDAF49A1D3AB6F0159743D13C2" author="Engel, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="197 - 239" title="The genus Dolabella." volume="24" year="1942">Engel 1942</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Eales, NB" journalOrPublisher="Journal Molluscan Studies" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="109 - 118" title="The anatomy of Dolabella gigas." volume="27" year="1946">Eales 1946</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8F5ABAA0353089DB5A5F02B7FE472335" author="Eales, NB" journalOrPublisher="Journal Molluscan Studies" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="109 - 118" title="The anatomy of Dolabella gigas." volume="27" year="1946">Eales 1946</bibRefCitation>
):
<bibRefCitation author="Bebbington, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal Linnean Society" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="63 - 99" title="Aplysiid species from East Africa with notes on the Indian Ocean Aplysiomorpha (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia)." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1974.tb00793.x" volume="54" year="1974">Bebbington (1974)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="021F3BF3663ECDCBC5317C618E05EDEF" author="Bebbington, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal Linnean Society" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="63 - 99" title="Aplysiid species from East Africa with notes on the Indian Ocean Aplysiomorpha (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia)." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1974.tb00793.x" volume="54" year="1974">Bebbington (1974)</bibRefCitation>
gave a history of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella gigas" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">Dolabella gigas</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DB698F0ECB8E8D00183A2F30FE63D9F4" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella gigas" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">Dolabella gigas</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella auricularia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auricularia">Dolabella auricularia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9C4F176E13CDBF9B6EE1CCC06F9135AD" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella auricularia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auricularia">Dolabella auricularia</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Engel, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="197 - 239" title="The genus Dolabella." volume="24" year="1942">Engel (1942)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="BA51C1A3C592BB01730C8B946FDA1882" author="Engel, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="197 - 239" title="The genus Dolabella." volume="24" year="1942">Engel (1942)</bibRefCitation>
listed both species, with slightly different shell morphologies, long and armed or short and unarmed penises, based on one specimen and 13 shells of gigas and many more of auricularia (as scapula).
<bibRefCitation author="Eales, NB" journalOrPublisher="Journal Molluscan Studies" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="109 - 118" title="The anatomy of Dolabella gigas." volume="27" year="1946">Eales (1946)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="62DA6A1A73E525BFEDF94BC93922C939" author="Eales, NB" journalOrPublisher="Journal Molluscan Studies" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="109 - 118" title="The anatomy of Dolabella gigas." volume="27" year="1946">Eales (1946)</bibRefCitation>
examined two specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella gigas" order="Aplysiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">Dolabella</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName id="6ABDD3026A02D7B18F9699689821C731" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella gigas" order="Aplysiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
<pageBreakToken id="4EA4163F034663887149193F5251D370" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">Dolabella</pageBreakToken>
gigas
</taxonomicName>
from India and confirmed the differences in shell morphology but was unable to confirm the presence of spines on the penis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="6969C076245A46A219292D5B1F8B9682" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The radular formulae appear smaller in gigas but it is difficult to make size-for-size comparisons from the literature. This study demonstrates that the shells of three specimens from La
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réunion">Reunion</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="088DDA181E3F167769BF1EA99E241BCA" originalValue="Réunion">Reunion</normalizedToken>
and Zanzibar with rounded tubercles, the external morphology of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella gigas" order="Aplysiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">Dolabella gigas</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C57602288A89FC3202ACDE0D8C5FC02D" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella gigas" order="Aplysiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">Dolabella gigas</taxonomicName>
, prove to be identical to
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella auricularia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auricularia">Dolabella auricularia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2E06A3E9E65370C1F1CE54865A17BDFE" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella auricularia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auricularia">Dolabella auricularia</taxonomicName>
(P Bidgrain and M Jay, pers. comm., see http://seaslugs.free.fr/nudibranche/a_intro.htm for shell photos). Looking at the many shells illustrated by Engel (op. cit.) and Eales (op. cit.), there appears to be a clinal variation from one extreme to the other. Smooth and hirsute specimens were recorded together from Mauritius (
<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'aquariologie herpetologie" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 30" title="Opisthobranches de l'lle Maurice, avec la description de deux especes nouvelles (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia)." volume="18" year="1991">Yonow and Hayward 1991</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="6567AA9EF62B930095A77407317965A0" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'aquariologie herpetologie" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 30" title="Opisthobranches de l'lle Maurice, avec la description de deux especes nouvelles (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia)." volume="18" year="1991">Yonow and Hayward 1991</bibRefCitation>
) and both spiky and warty specimens were recorded from the Maldives (
<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'aquariologie herpetologie" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="97 - 130" title="Opisthobranchs from the Maldive Islands, including descriptions of seven new species (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." volume="20" year="1994 a">Yonow 1994a</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A528D8DF1670FEEF3F755EA2BD343012" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'aquariologie herpetologie" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="97 - 130" title="Opisthobranchs from the Maldive Islands, including descriptions of seven new species (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." volume="20" year="1994 a">Yonow 1994a</bibRefCitation>
); all shells examined were similar, which eliminates the previously divisive external morphologies. It is probable that some of the shells of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella gigas" order="Aplysiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">Dolabella gigas</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CD427A60FB980058B31CF29A8105E2A8" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella gigas" order="Aplysiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">Dolabella gigas</taxonomicName>
illustrated in the literature are extremes or aberrant; there appears to be only one record of penis spines, which remains unconfirmed. If this is considered an error, any differences between the two species are eliminated: it seems extremely unlikely that there would be two very large species of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella" order="Aplysiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Dolabella</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E72E26748B89699C561A8D440291C2E6" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella" order="Aplysiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Dolabella</taxonomicName>
distributed together in the same regions, and both are here considered the same species.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<caption id="E1F566A20B32FBD941EDA08F18EDB22D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="AC2E6E51154E5D5FFEF1E81477E4CE3A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella auricularia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auricularia">Dolabella auricularia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="10F650820F5FDB79ECAC4AC0CBE6737D" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Dolabella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolabella auricularia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auricularia">Dolabella auricularia</taxonomicName>
, shell of 46 mm specimen (24 mm maximum shell dimension).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">The Maldives specimen and shell listed in Yonow (1994) are deposited in The Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK 20110444), and not in the Australian Museum, Sydney, as stated in that paper due to subsequent postal security regulations.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="FCDA60A611DB74909C93B60DFBB3BE3E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="note">
<paragraph id="0FB3AB837890E79BA4427FD464BAE7A0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A074B52A903AC5E6AC231BB127231B6B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">The Maldives specimen and shell listed in Yonow (1994) are deposited in The Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK 20110444), and not in the Australian Museum, Sydney, as stated in that paper due to subsequent postal security regulations.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>