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Francisco +Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, Universitätstrasse 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany; Research Associate, Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166; U. S. A.; + + + +Author + +Morais, Isa Lucia De +Herbarium José Ângelo Rizzo, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Quirinópolis, Avenida Brasil, 435, Conjunto Hélio Leão, Quirinópolis, CEP: 75860 - 000 Goiás, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-06 + + +343 + + +1 + + +35 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Laxoplumeria verticillata +J.F.Morales & I.L. Morais + +, +sp. nov. + +Figs. 6 +, +7 +. + + + + + +Type +: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Novo Cruzeiro +, +Estrela +, estrada para +Lufa +, + +16 Nov 1959 + +, + +Mendes-Magalhães +15670 + +( +Holotype +, +BHCB +!; +isotypes +, +CR +!, +MO +!, +WAG +!) + +. + + + +Laxoplumeria verticillata + +is recognized by its petioles +16–22 mm +and elliptic leaf blades. + + +Trees +15–25 m +, stems glabrous, with milky sap. +Leaves +verticillate to subverticillate, petioles +16–22 mm +; leaf blade 7–13.1 × +2.1–4 cm +, elliptic, apex acute to acuminate, base broadly acute to obtuse, glabrous, with 16–20 pairs of secondary veins. +Inflorescences +4–6.5 cm +long, sparsely puberulent, peduncles +15–25 mm +, pedicels +3–4 mm +, bracts up to +1.5 mm +; +calyx lobes +0.7–1.1 mm +, ovate, the apex acute, densely ciliolate marginally; +corolla +cream, glabrous, tube 6.1–7 × +1.2–2.1 mm +, lobes 2.6–2.8 × +1.2–1.4 mm +, oblong; +stamens +inserted in the distal part of the corolla tube, near the mouth, +anthers +1–1.2 mm +; +ovary +1.7–1.9 mm +, nectary ca. 1/6 of the ovary length. +Follicles +13–25 × +0.4–0.7 cm +, glabrous; +seeds +unknown. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +: +— +Endemic to +Brazil +, restricted to the +Bahia +and +Minas Gerais +states, growing in moist forest at + +200– +800 m + +. Flowering and fruiting in May, October, and November. + + +Common names +: — “peroba branca”, “tambu peroba” ( +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +). + + +Observations +:— + +Laxoplumeria verticillata + +is recognized by the following combination of characters: verticillate to subverticillate leaves, petioles +16–22 mm +, leaf blades elliptic with the apices acute to acuminate, inflorescences +4–6.5 cm +long, and calyx lobes +0.7–1.1 mm +. + + +The voucher cited by + +Simões +et al. +(2016) + +as + +L. baehniana + +is currently the +type +of + +L. verticillata + +. The latter species differs from the former by its elliptic leaves (vs. obovate) with the apices obtuse (vs. acute to acuminate), calyx lobes +0.7–1.1 mm +(vs. +1.5–1.6 mm +), and corolla tube +6.1–7 mm +long (vs. +3.9–4.1 mm +). + + + + +Paratypes + +: +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Almadina +, rodovia para +Ibitupã +, + +Raimundo +1129 + +( +CEPEC +, +M +), +Minas Gerais +: estação experimental +de Café +, +Gomes 389 +( +BHCB +, +CR +) + +; + +estação experimental do +Coronel Pacheco +, + +Gomes +2796 + +( +BHCB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8F/87/038F87C8FFE93F3819D0FBB1FA7D1A22.xml b/data/03/8F/87/038F87C8FFE93F3819D0FBB1FA7D1A22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d3ef009c7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8F/87/038F87C8FFE93F3819D0FBB1FA7D1A22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Studies in the Neotropical Apocynaceae LII: A synopsis of Laxoplumeria with three new species + + + +Author + +Morales, J. Francisco +Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, Universitätstrasse 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany; Research Associate, Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166; U. S. A.; + + + +Author + +Morais, Isa Lucia De +Herbarium José Ângelo Rizzo, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Quirinópolis, Avenida Brasil, 435, Conjunto Hélio Leão, Quirinópolis, CEP: 75860 - 000 Goiás, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-06 + + +343 + + +1 + + +35 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Laxoplumeria longipetiolata +J.F.Morales + + +, + +sp. nov +. + +Figs. 3 +, +6 +. + + + + + +Type +: +— +BRAZIL +. Amazonas: boca do rio Içana, local chamado Boa Vista (antigo Grilo), +12 Nov 1987 +, +Kawasaki 112 +( +Holotype +, +WAG +!, +isotypes +, +MO +!, +NY +!). + + + +Laxoplumeria longipetiolata + +is easily recognized by its leaves with petioles +50–62 mm +long, corolla tube +2.9–3.1 mm +and nectaries slightly shorter than the ovary. + + +Trees +ca. +10 m +, stems glabrous, sap unknown. +Leaves +alternate, petioles +50–62 mm +; leaf blade 17–21 × +7.5–9 cm +, obovate, apex obtuse to rounded, base acute, glabrous, with 15–17 pairs of secondary veins. +Inflorescences +14–16 cm +long, glabrous, peduncles +85–105 mm +, pedicels +2.8–3.2 mm +, bracts +0.2–0.7 mm +; +calyx lobes +1.3–1.5 mm +, ovate, the apex obtuse, glabrous; +corolla +white, glabrous, tube 2.9–3.1 × +1.1–1.3 mm +, lobes 6–7.5 × 0.8–1.5(–2) mm, narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate-elliptic; +stamens +inserted in the distal part of the corolla tube, near the mouth, anthers +1–1.2 mm +; +ovary +ca. +1 mm +, nectaries slightly shorter than the ovary. +Follicles +unknown. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +: +— +Endemic to the Amazonas state, +Brazil +, growing in caatingas below + +100 m +. + +Flowering in November. + + +Observations +:— + +Laxoplumeria longipetiolata + +is easily recognized by its leaves with petioles +50–62 mm +long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8F/87/038F87C8FFE93F3819D0FEBDFE471FE2.xml b/data/03/8F/87/038F87C8FFE93F3819D0FEBDFE471FE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ec6cf34c92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8F/87/038F87C8FFE93F3819D0FEBDFE471FE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Studies in the Neotropical Apocynaceae LII: A synopsis of Laxoplumeria with three new species + + + +Author + +Morales, J. Francisco +Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, Universitätstrasse 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany; Research Associate, Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166; U. S. A.; + + + +Author + +Morais, Isa Lucia De +Herbarium José Ângelo Rizzo, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Quirinópolis, Avenida Brasil, 435, Conjunto Hélio Leão, Quirinópolis, CEP: 75860 - 000 Goiás, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-06 + + +343 + + +1 + + +35 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Laxoplumeria baehniana +Monachino (1949: 68) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +: +— +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: +Eiruneré +, basin of +upper Jurua +, +Valparaiso +, +Igarapé Campinas +, + +26 Oct 1946 + +, + +Fróes +21694 + +( +Holotype +, +NY +!; +isotypes +, +MO +!, +SP +!, US!, +WIS +!) +Figs. 2 +, +6 + +. + + +Trees +ca. +15 m +, stems glabrous, sap unknown. +Leaves +alternate, petioles +20–29 mm +; leaf blade 13.5–22.5 × +4.8–6 cm +, obovate, the apex obtuse, the base narrowly cuneate, glabrous, with 11–16 pairs of secondary veins. +Inflorescences +3–4 cm +long, glabrous, peduncles +4–10 mm +, pedicels +1.5–3 mm +, bracts less than +1 mm +; +calyx lobes +1.5–1.6 mm +, ovate, the apex acute, glabrous; +corolla +color unknown, glabrous, tube 3.9–4.1 × +1.5–2 mm +, lobes 6–7.5 × 0.8–1.5(–2) mm, narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate-elliptic; +stamens +inserted in the distal part of the corolla tube, near the mouth, anthers +1–1.2 mm +; +ovary +0.9–1 mm +de largo, nectary ca. 1/5 of the ovary length. +Follicles +34–36 × +0.5–0.8 cm +, glabrous; +seeds +2–2.2 cm +, coma +1–1.5 cm +, tan. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +: +— +Known only from the +type +locality, growing in igarape forest below + +150 m +. + +Flowering in October. + + +Observations +:— + +Laxoplumeria baehniana + +resembles + +L. verticillata + +by its reduced inflorescences, but differs by its alternate leaves (vs. verticillate to subverticillate), leaf blade obovate (vs. elliptic), and corolla lobes +6–7.5 mm +long (vs. +2.6–2.8 mm +). The name has been misapplied in herbaria for material from +French Guiana +and +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +. The voucher cited by + +Simões +et al. +(2016) + +as + +L. baehniana + +( +Mendes-Magalhães 15670 +, CR, MO) is described here as a new species ( + +L. verticillata + +). + + +Representative specimens examined +: +— +Acre +: near mouth of Macauhan river, tributary of Yaci river, +Krukoff 5720 +(AA, K, MO, NY, S). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8F/87/038F87C8FFEC3F3819D0FAB4FD261D16.xml b/data/03/8F/87/038F87C8FFEC3F3819D0FAB4FD261D16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8642edbbc09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8F/87/038F87C8FFEC3F3819D0FAB4FD261D16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Studies in the Neotropical Apocynaceae LII: A synopsis of Laxoplumeria with three new species + + + +Author + +Morales, J. Francisco +Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, Universitätstrasse 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany; Research Associate, Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166; U. S. A.; + + + +Author + +Morais, Isa Lucia De +Herbarium José Ângelo Rizzo, Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Quirinópolis, Avenida Brasil, 435, Conjunto Hélio Leão, Quirinópolis, CEP: 75860 - 000 Goiás, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-06 + + +343 + + +1 + + +35 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Laxoplumeria aberrans +J.F.Morales + + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +6 +) + + + + + +Type +: +— + +FRENCH GUIANA +. +Saul +: + + + +La Fumée +Mountain + +Trail + + +, +Saül +, from carbet to base of steep and mean hill, + +16 Sep 1989 + +, + +Mori +, +Gracie +, +Angell +, +Rothman +& +Lifton-Schwerner +20933 + +( +Holotype +, +NY +!; +isotypes +, +CR +!, +P +!) + +. + + + +Laxoplumeria aberrans + +is recognized by its petioles +10–16 mm +long, leaf blade ovate to ovate-elliptic, corolla tube 4–6 × +1.5–2.1 mm +, corolla lobes +15–17 mm +long, and nectary surrounding the ovary. + + +Trees or shrubs, possible lianas +; stems glabrous, with milky sap. +Leaves +alternate, petioles +10–16 mm +; leaf blade (8.5–)11–16 × (4–) +4.5–6.4 cm +, obovate to elliptic-obovate, the apex acute to obtuse-apiculate, the base narrowly cuneate, glabrous, with 13–16 pairs of secondary veins. +Inflorescences +9–14 cm +long, glabrous, peduncles +38–90 mm +, pedicels +6–10 mm +, bracts up to +0.6 mm +; +calyx lobes +0.7–0.9 mm +, ovate, the apex obtuse to acute, glabrous; +corolla +greenish yellow, glabrous, tube 4–6 × +1.5–2.1 mm +, lobes 15–17 × +1.6–1.8 mm +, narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate-elliptic; +stamens +inserted in the proximal part of the corolla tube, near the base, anthers +1.7–1.8 mm +; +ovary +1–1.2 mm +, nectary +1.7–1.9 mm +, surrounding completely the ovary. +Follicles +30–42 × +0.4–0.8 cm +, glabrous; +seeds +2.8–3 cm +, coma +0.4–1.6 cm +, tan. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +: +— +Endemic to +French Guiana +, growing in tropical non-flooded moist forest, at + +200– +400 m + +. Flowering in February, April, and September. Fruiting in September and December. + + +Observations +:— + +Laxoplumeria aberrans + +resembles + +L. baehniana + +and + +L. tessmannii + +but it is distinguished by its petioles +10–16 mm +long (vs. +10–38 mm +), pedicels +6–10 mm +long (vs. +1.5–3 mm +), and corolla lobes +15–17 mm +(vs. +6–7.5 mm +long). Three different habits are reported for this species: liana ( +Mori et al. 20933 +), shrub ( +Cremers 8149 +), and tree ( +Tostain et al. 1769 +). Additional fieldwork needs to be done to corroborate if the “liana” habit is real or just a misinterpretation of the collector. In addition, the nectary covers completely the ovary, a feature previously not reported in + +Laxoplumeria + +. Although these irregular characters, the fruits and seeds are characteristic of the genus. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Laxoplumeria aberrans + +(A–F from +Mori et al. 20933 +, P, G–H from +Cremers 8149 +, P). A. Branch with inflorescence. B. Pedicels and bracts. C. Sepal, adaxial view. D. Corolla. E. Anther. F. Gynoecium and nectary. G. Fruit. H. Seed. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Laxoplumeria baehniana + +(A–E from +Fróes 21694 +, NY, F–G from +Krukoff 5720 +, K). A. Branch with inflorescence. B. Sepal, adaxial view. C. Corolla. D. Anther. E. Gynoecium and nectary. F. Open fruits. G. Seed. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +FRENCH GUIANA +. +Saúl +: +Route de Saint Laurent +a +Paul Isnard +, entre le PK 70 y +Citron +au PK 118, + +Cremers +8149 + +( +P +) + +; + +La Fumée Oeste, + +Mori +& +Pipoly +15537 + +( +CR +, +NY +, +P +) + +; Fleuve Maroni, Pompidou-Papaichton, +Sastre 6491 +(P); aval Crique Roche, +Tostain et al. 1769 +(P). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/90/DC/0390DC786F5691313DDCF955FBF654E3.xml b/data/03/90/DC/0390DC786F5691313DDCF955FBF654E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ebf51d71b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/90/DC/0390DC786F5691313DDCF955FBF654E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of the name Thalictrum purdomii (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Yuan, Qiong +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Chen +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin-Er +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-21 + + +340 + + +1 + + +98 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.1.9 +1179-3163 +13718881 + + + + + + + + +Thalictrum squarrosum +Stephen ex +Willdenow (1799: 1299) + + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +RUSSIA +. Siberia (probably +B +and +LE +, not seen). + + + + + + +T. purdomii + +auct. non Clark: + +Clark (1913: 39) + +, p.p., quoad +W +. +Purdom 169 +(K000694123; Fig. 2). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/90/DC/0390DC786F5691313DDCFA01FA9A5453.xml b/data/03/90/DC/0390DC786F5691313DDCFA01FA9A5453.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40168394308 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/90/DC/0390DC786F5691313DDCFA01FA9A5453.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of the name Thalictrum purdomii (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Yuan, Qiong +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Chen +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin-Er +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-21 + + +340 + + +1 + + +98 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.1.9 +1179-3163 +13718881 + + + + + + + + +Thalictrum minus +var. +hypoleucum +( +Siebold & Zuccarini 1846: 178 +) +Miquel (1867: 3) + + +. + + + + + + +Type +:—described from +Japan +, no +type +designated. + + + + + += + + +T. purdomii +Clark (1913: 39) + + +, p.p. + + + + + + +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Northern China +, precise locality unknown, + +W + +. + +Purdom +169 + +( +lectotype +here designated, +K000694124 +; +Fig. 1 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/97/5A/03975A6F9211FF92FF5C27AC9B32F884.xml b/data/03/97/5A/03975A6F9211FF92FF5C27AC9B32F884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef5f3c521bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/97/5A/03975A6F9211FF92FF5C27AC9B32F884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +Vantanea maculicarpa (Humiriaceae): a new tree species from French Guiana + + + +Author + +Engel, Julien +International Center for Tropical Botany, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8 th Street, Miami, FL 33199, USA. & AMAP, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, INRA, Boulevard de la Lironde, TA A- 51 / PS 2, F- 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France + + + +Author + +Sabatier, Daniel +AMAP, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, INRA, Boulevard de la Lironde, TA A- 51 / PS 2, F- 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +338 + + +1 + + +130 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.12 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.12 +1179-3163 +13719089 + + + + + + +Vantanea maculicarpa +Sabatier & Engel + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +and +2 +) + + + + + + +Type +:— +FRENCH GUIANA +. RN2 +Cayenne—Régina +, niveau +Petites Montagnes Tortue +, +4°18’N +, +52°15’W +, + +1 November 2009 + +, + +D. Sabatier +5574 + +( +Holotype +CAY +! (barcode +CAY111685 +); +Isotype +P +! (barcode +P01156374 +)) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Vantanea maculicarpa + +(photographs A–C by Daniel Sabatier and D–E by Julien Engel). A. Flowering branch. B. Flower buds and flowers. C. Medial section of flower (note the pubescent intrastaminal disk). D. Two fruits (right), transverse section with one seed (below left) and upper view of endocarp (above left). E. Fruit surface showing white lenticels. (A. +Sabatier & Prévost 4911 +. B–C. +Sabatier 5574 +. D–E. +Sabatier 4898 +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Vantanea maculicarpa +. + +A. Flowering branch. B. Detail of stamens. C. Mature leaf. D. Medial section of flower. E. Flower at anthesis. F. Flower bud. G. Mature (left) and immature (right) fruit. H. Endocarp. (A–C. +Sabatier 5574 +. D–F. +Sabatier & Prévost 4911 +. G. +Sabatier 4898 +, +Sabatier 5342 +. H. +Sabatier 4898 +). (Drawn by Laurence Ramon) + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Vantanea maculicarpa + +is distinguished from all other species of + +Vantanea + +by its fruits that are covered by white lenticels, a character so far unknown in this genus as all other species of + +Vantanea + +have smooth, slightly pubescent or rarely tuberculous fruit surface ( + +V. tuberculate +Ducke (1938: 31 + +, pl.5)). Fruits shape is globose, another distinctive feature of + +V. maculicarpa + +, as fruits are mostly ovoid or ellipsoid in this genus. Regarding flowers, + +V. maculicarpa + +has a pubescent disk, a feature shared by two other species only, + +V. parviflora + +and + +V. ovicarpa + +respectively. The new species closely resembles + +V. parviflora + +: they share leaves greenish-brown above, with secondary and smaller veins visible on both sides, and petioles thickened at base. + +V. maculicarpa + +is distinguished by shorter petiole and obovate blades while + +V. parviflora + +has more elliptical blades. Regarding flowers, + +V. maculicarpa + +differs from + +V. parviflora + +in having more stamens (150–230 against 80–120). Filaments length is also more variable (within a same flower) in + +V. maculicarpa +, + +while it is more uniform in + +V. parviflora +. + +The length ratio between the longest and the smallest filament of a same flower is also more variable between flowers in + +V. maculicarpa + +. To get an approximate picture, this ratio ranges from about +2 to 5 in + +V. maculicarpa + +, while it is ranging around 1.6 and quite homogeneous among flowers in + +V. parviflora + +. + +V. maculicarpa + +differs from + +V. ovicarpa + +in having globose, strongly rugose and smaller endocarp with 5 valves while the latter has large, ovoid, smooth endocarp with 6–7 valves. + + + + +Description: +— +Tree +, up to +40 m +tall, +80 cm +dbh; bole irregular, buttressed; bark becoming fibrous with age; branchlet terete, glabrous. +Leaves +simple, alternate, rigid coriaceous, glabrous, with several small glands scattered on lower surface, ca. 4–11 × +3–6 cm +, margins entire, blades obovate, cuneate or attenuate at base, rounded and emarginated at apex, sometimes shortly acuminate, midvein prominently raised on abaxial surface, slightly raised on adaxial surface, secondary veins 8–10, arcuate and united near the margin, smaller veins reticulate; petiole sulcate, usually thickened at base, +4–6 mm +long. +Inflorescence +paniculate-cymose, ca. +9 cm +long, axillary or terminal, axis pubescent, pedicels ca. +0.5 mm +long, pubescent; bracts deciduous. +Flower +buds +0.8–1 cm +long; calyx broadly cupulate, ca. +3 mm +long, +2 mm +diameter, entire or slightly 5-lobed, minutely pubescent; petals valvate in bud, white, linear, rather thick, 5–8.5 × +1–1.5 mm +, pubescent outside, hairs abundant, glabrous inside; stamens 150–230, united at base, filaments glabrous, white, +1–6 mm +long with high variability within and among flowers (within-flower ratio between the length of the longest and the length of the smallest filament ranging from 2 to 5); anthers lanceolate, ca. +0.7 mm +long, affixed near the base, orangish-yellow; thecae 2, bilocular, ca. +0.3 mm +long; the connective long and acute (about half the length of the anther); disk thick, cupular, densely pubescent abaxially and in its adaxial upper-third; ovary 1.6 × +0.6 mm +, globose-ovoid, densely crisp-pubescent, 5-locular; style ca. +3.6 mm +long, sparsely pilose at base; stigma small, rounded. +Fruit +a globose drupe, ca. +2.5 cm +in diameter, dark with numerous whitish lenticels; mesocarp ca. +3 mm +thick, firm; fruit stone (pyrene) woody, strongly rugose, with 5 linear, ca. +5 mm +wide, valves alternating with broad ribs; one (two) seed ca. 5 × +2.5 mm +. + + +Phenology: +—Flowers of + +Vantanea maculicarpa + +have been observed from the end of the rainy season in June to the dry season in November, immature fruits in October and mature fruits during the rainy season in April–May. + + + + +Distribution and Ecology +:—The new species occurs in +French Guiana +terra-firme +forest. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet refers to the surface of the fruits covered by numerous white lenticels. + + +Conservation status: +—The new species is known from 9 widely spaced localities of +French Guiana +, and these localities are not threatened by human activities. The Area of Occupancy (AOO) calculated is 28 000 km². + +Vantanea maculicarpa + +is thus classified as Least Concern (LC) following the IUCN Red List criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +): + +—FRENCH GUIANA. +Petite Montagne Tortue +, +4°13’N +, +52°13’W +, + +10 June 2005 + +(fl.), + +D. Sabatier +& +M +. +F +. +Prévost +4911 + +( +CAY +! (barcode +CAY073328 +), +P +(barcode +P04782086 +), +NY +) + +; + +piste de +Nancibo +, +4°41’N +, +52°30’W +, + +12 April 1985 + +(fr.), + +D. Sabatier +1071 + +( +CAY +! (barcode +CAY080681 +, +CAY080680 +)) + +; + +DZ +Saut Dalles +, +3°16’N +, +53°49’W +, + +05 May 1990 + +(fr.), + +D. Loubry +706 + +( +CAY +! (barcode +CAY166269 +), +NY +, +US +, +CBS +, +MPU +(barcode +MPU216145 +)) + +; + +Massif des Emérillons +, crête à +4.5 km +au +Sud du Piton Baron +, +3°17’N +, +53°4’W +, + +27 October 2007 + +(imm. fr.), + +D. +Sabatier +& +J +. +F +. +Molino +5342 + +( +CAY +! (barcode +CAY104064 +, +CAY104065 +)) + +; + +Crique Wapou +, +4°25’N +, +52°9’W +, + +May 2005 + +(fr.), + +D. Sabatier +4898 + +( +CAY +! (barcode +CAY171556 +), +P +! (barcode +P01156368 +) + +; + +Nancibo +, +4°40’N +, +52°29’W +, + +15 November 1985 + +(st.), + +D. Sabatier +1130 + +( +CAY +! (barcode +CAY166268 +)) + +; + +Nancibo +, +4°40’N +, +52°29’W +, + +27 December 1985 + +(st.), + +D. Sabatier +1172 + +( +CAY +! (barcode +CAY166267 +)) + +; + +St-Georges-Régina, entre pk 25,4 et pk 27, +4°1’N +, +51°58’W +, + +4 November 1998 + +(st.), + +P +. +Grenand +3062 + +( +CAY +! (barcode +CAY000286 +), +MPU +, +MO +, +G +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9E/9E/039E9E16630CFFABFF60FF21FB2848B1.xml b/data/03/9E/9E/039E9E16630CFFABFF60FF21FB2848B1.xml index 464c1854320..fa2207d2fed 100644 --- a/data/03/9E/9E/039E9E16630CFFABFF60FF21FB2848B1.xml +++ b/data/03/9E/9E/039E9E16630CFFABFF60FF21FB2848B1.xml @@ -1,71 +1,74 @@ - - - -Linaria argillicola (Plantaginaceae), a new species of L. sect. Supinae from the southern Iberian Peninsula + + + +Linaria argillicola (Plantaginaceae), a new species of L. sect. Supinae from the southern Iberian Peninsula - - -Author + + +Author -Juan, Ana -Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Alicante, PO Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain; +Juan, Ana +Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Alicante, PO Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain; - - -Author + + +Author -Blanca, Gabriel -Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, C / Fuentenueva s / n, ES- 18001 Granada, Spain; +Blanca, Gabriel +Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, C / Fuentenueva s / n, ES- 18001 Granada, Spain; - - -Author + + +Author -Cueto, Miguel +Cueto, Miguel - - -Author + + +Author -Fuentes, Julián +Fuentes, Julián - - -Author + + +Author -Sáez, Llorenç -Unitat de Botànica, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, ES- 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; +Sáez, Llorenç +Unitat de Botànica, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, ES- 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-03-09 + +2018 + +2018-03-09 - -343 + +343 - -2 + +2 - -127 -138 + +127 +138 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +302488 +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.3 +5bb0fd75-72e9-49a8-bb50-f5ca6f1b2cba +1179-3163 +13718571 - + @@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ Juan, Blanca, Cueto, J. Fuentes & L. Sáez sp. nov. ( -Figs. 1–3 +Figs. 1–3 ) @@ -171,7 +174,7 @@ are known so far, including about 9000– 10000 reproductive individuals in tota 2.05 km 2 . This taxon would be considered an edapho-endemic species from the southern Iberian Peninsula ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ), growing on the marly gypsiferous deposits from the Guadiana Menor river basin, on the border of Granada and Jaén provinces. The populations appear on steep hillsides, between diff --git a/data/03/AE/87/03AE87FBA449FFDFFF11FF40FA53BEA1.xml b/data/03/AE/87/03AE87FBA449FFDFFF11FF40FA53BEA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae874f1b4fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AE/87/03AE87FBA449FFDFFF11FF40FA53BEA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Inonotus castanopsidis sp. nov. (Hymenochaetaceae, Basidiomycota) from southwestern China + + + +Author + +Ren, Guang-Juan + + + +Author + +Dai, Yu-Cheng + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +338 + + +1 + + +117 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.10 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.10 +1179-3163 +13718947 + + + + + + +Inonotus castanopsidis +G.J. Ren & Y.C. Dai + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +) + + +MycoBankno.: MB 818438 + + + +Type. +— +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +, Lincang, Linxiang District, Xiaodaohe Forest Farm, on fallen trunk of +Castaneopsis +, +10 July 2013 +, Dai 13214 ( +holotype +, +BJFC +014704). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Phylogeny of + +Inonotus + +inferred from nLSU sequences. The topology is from maximum likelihood analysis. Bootstrap values from maximum parsimony (higher than 50%), maximum likelihood (higher than 70%) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (higher than 0.95) analyses are labeled at the branches. The newly sequenced specimens are boldfaced. + + + + +Etymology.— +Castanopsidis + +, refers to the host tree genus + +Castanopsis + +where the new species was found. + + +Fruiting body.— +Basidiomata perennial, mostly resupinate, rarely effused-reflected, soft corky and without special odor or taste when fresh, woody hard upon drying, up to +15 cm +long, +5 cm +wide and +1.3 cm +thick when resupinate. Pore surface greyish yellow to lavender when fresh, becoming buff to cinnamon-buff and glancing when dry; margin buff to pale yellow, up to +2 mm +wide; pores round to angular, 5–7 per mm; dissepiments thin, entire. Context cinnamon-buff, up to +3 mm +thick, a thin black line present in the context, and also present between tubes and context. Tubes clay-buff, a fairly thick context present between tube layers, and each tube up to +1 mm +long. + + +Hyphal structure.— +Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae simple-septate; tissues darkening but otherwise unchanged in KOH. + + +Context. +—Generative hyphae pale yellowish to golden yellow, fairly thick-walled, occasionally branched and frequently simple-septate, loosely interwoven, 3.8–5.5 μm in diam. + + +Tubes. +—Tramal hyphae hyaline to golden yellow or yellowish brown, thick-walled, occasionally branched, frequently simple-septate, subparallel along the tubes, 3–5 μm in diam. Hyphoid setae prominent, dark brown, distinctly thick-walled with a narrow to wide lumen and a tip, up to 200 μm long, and 7–11 μm in diam. in the widest part. Hymenial setae rare, dark brown, ventricose, thick-walled, sharp-pointed, 15–30 × 4–8 μm; basidia clavate to barrel-shaped, with four sterigmata and a simple basal septum, 10–20 × 4–6 μm; basidioles mostly pyrifom, smaller than basidia. + + +Spores +.—Basidiospores broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, yellowish, thick-walled, smooth, IKI–, +CB ++, (3–)3.1– 4(–4.1) × (2.5–)2.6–3.1 μm, +L += 3.69 μm, +W += 2.93 μm, +Q += 1.26–1.28 (n=60/2). + + +Additional specimen examined.— +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +, Lincang, Linxiang District, Xiaodaohe Forest Farm, on fallen trunk of +Castaneopsis +, +10 July 2013 +, Dai 13222 ( +paratype +, +BJFC +014712). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Phylogeny of + +Inonotus sensu strico + +inferred from ITS sequences.The topology is from maximum likelihood analysis. Bootstrap values from maximum parsimony (higher than 50%), maximum likelihood (higher than 70%) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (higher + + +than 0.95) analyses are labeled at the branches. The newly sequenced specimens are boldfaced. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C2/87/03C287B4FC286A2413A7F9C0FEE6C15B.xml b/data/03/C2/87/03C287B4FC286A2413A7F9C0FEE6C15B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eb8f8fbf4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C2/87/03C287B4FC286A2413A7F9C0FEE6C15B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Multigene phylogeny and morphology reveal Cytospora spiraeae sp. nov. (Diaporthales, Ascomycota) in China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Hai-Yan +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; + + + +Author + +Tian, Cheng-Ming +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; + + + +Author + +Fan, Xin-Lei +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +338 + + +1 + + +49 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.4 +1179-3163 +13718973 + + + + + + +Cytospora spiraeae +Fan + + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 3 + + +MycoBank MB 823824 + + + + + +Holotype + +:— + +China + +, + +Gansu Province + +, +Gannan City +, +34°17'22.16"N +, +102°58'44.23"E +, from branches of + +Spiraea salicifolia +, +Aug. 2012 + +, X. +L +. Fan, deposited by X. +L +. Fan, +holotype +BJFC-S784 +, ex-type living culture +CFCC 50049 +. + + + +Etymology +:—Named after the host genus on which it was collected, + +Spiraea +. + + + +Descriptions +:— +Ascostromata +immersed in the bark, erumpent through the surface of bark in a large area, scattered, (920–)950–1100(–1240) μm in diam., with 5–8 perithecia arranged circularly or irregularly. +Conceptacle +absent. +Ectostromatic disc +dark grey to black, usually surrounded by tightly ostiolar necks, triangular to circular, (240–)280–340(–390) μm in diam., with 5–8 ostioles arranged circularly per disc. +Ostioles +numerous, dark brown to black, at the same or above level as the disc, concentrated, arranged triangularly to circularly in a disc, (50–)52.5–80(–98) μm in diam. +Perithecia +dark grey to black, flask-shaped to spherical, arranged circularly, (250–)270–400(–440) μm in diam. +Asci +free, clavate to elongate obovoid, (25.5–)27–35(–37) × (5–)6.5–8(–9.5) μm, 8-spored. +Ascospores +biseriate, elongate-allantoid, thin-walled, hyaline, aseptate, (6–)7–8(–8.5) × (1.5–)2–2.5 μm. +Pycnidial stromata +ostiolated, immersed in bark, scattered, erumpent slightly through the surface of bark, with multiple locules. +Conceptacle +absent. +Ectostromatic disc +dark brown, unconspicuous, circular, (200–)225–290(–325) μm in diam., with 1–4 ostioles per disc. +Ostioles +black, unconspicuous, at the same level as the disc surface, arranged circularly in a disc, (40–)45–70(–85) μm in diam. +Locule +numerous, subdivided frequently by invaginations with common walls, (980–)1050–1250(–1320) μm in diam. +Conidiophores +hyaline, branched at base or not branched, thin walled, filamentous. +Conidiogenous cells +enteroblastic polyphialidic. +Conidia +hyaline, allantoid, smooth, aseptate, thin-wall, (5–)5.5–6.5(–7) × (1–)1.5 μm. + + +Culture characteristics +: Culture on +PDA +is initially white, becoming fawn after 7–10 days. The colony is flat, felt-like, thin with a uniform texture, lacking aerial mycelium. Pycnidia distributed irregularly on medium surface. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Phylogram of + +Cytospora + +based on combined ITS, LSU, ACT and RPB2 genes. MP and ML bootstrap support values above 50 % are shown at the first and second position. Thickened branches represent posterior probabilities above 0.95 from BI. Ex-type strains are in bold. Strains in current study are in blue. + + + +FIGURE 2. (continued) + + +Materials examined: +— + + +China +, +Gansu Province + +, +Gannan City +, +34°17'22.16"N +, +102°58'44.23"E +, from branches of + +Spiraea salicifolia +, +Aug. 2012 + +, X. +L +. Fan, deposited by X. +L +. Fan, +BJFC-S785 +, living culture +CFCC 50050 + +; + + +Shanxi Province + +, +Datong City +, + + +Wenying +Lake + +Park + +, +40°04'32.02"N +, +113°22'13.17"E +, from branches of + +Spiraea salicifolia +, +Apr. 2014 + +, X. +L +. Fan, deposited by X. +L +. Fan, +BJFC-S1058 +, living culture +CFCC 50051 + +. + + +Notes +:— + +Cytospora spiraeae + +is associated with canker disease of + +Spiraea salicifolia + +. Morphologically, this species possesses obviously multiple ostioles and locules with common walls, which is similar with + +Cytospora carbonacea + +and + +Cytospora schulzeri + +, species but the host. + +Cytospora spiraeae + +has smaller locules with a centre column as compared with + +C. schulzeri + +(950–1100 vs. 1400–1500 μm) in diam., and it has smaller conidia than + +C. carbonacea + +(5.5–6.5 × 1.5 vs. 9–13 × 2–3 μm) (Fotouhifar +et al. +2007; + +Zhang +et al. +2014 + +; + +Yang +et al. +2015 + +). The clear phylogenetic distinction with all other available strains included in this study, resulted in this species represented an individual clade. + +Cytospora spiraeae + +represented the unique + +Cytospora + +isolated from + +Spiraea salicifolia + +in +China +. Thus the current study indicated is as a new species and provides the clear phylogenetic distinction with all other available strains and holomorphic descriptions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/7A/03C37A4C203BFF97FF78FEA960F1A6FE.xml b/data/03/C3/7A/03C37A4C203BFF97FF78FEA960F1A6FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1416a3629f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/7A/03C37A4C203BFF97FF78FEA960F1A6FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +A new species and a new record of Clitopilus and a description of C. orientalis from India based on morphology and molecular phylogeny + + + +Author + +Anil Raj, K. N. + + + +Author + +Manimohan, Patinjareveettil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-06 + + +343 + + +1 + + +47 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Clitopilus albidus +K. N. A. Raj & Manim. + +, + +sp. nov. + +Figs. 1 A–E + + +MycoBank MB 823219 + + +Etymology:—The specific epithet refers to the whitish basidiocarps of this species. + +Diagnosis:—Characterized by small, omphalinoid to somewhat clitocyboid basidiocarps; a white pileus; a whitish stipe with a pinkish hue at maturity; small, subglobose to short-ellipsoid basidiospores with 7−9 prominent longitudinal ribs in polar view, and a cutis-type pileipellis with slightly gelatinized, loosely interwoven hyphae. Differing from + +Clitopilus peri + +in having a larger pileus, a stipe with a pinkish hue at maturity, smaller basidiospores and a slightly gelatinized pileipellis. + + + +Holotype +:— +INDIA +. +Kerala State +: +Thiruvananthapuram District +, +Agastyamala Biosphere Reserve +, + +26 September 2011 + +, + +K. N. Anil Raj + +, +AR898 +( +CAL 1319 +). + + + +Description:— +Basidiocarps +small, omphalinoid to slightly clitocyboid. +Pileus +7–34 mm +diam., initially convex or somewhat plano-convex with or without a central depression, becoming deeply depressed or umbilicate to almost infundibuliform at maturity; surface white, weakly hygrophanous and becoming off-white with a faint grayish or pinkish tint, not striate, velutinous, tacky when moist; margin incurved to somewhat inrolled, entire or slightly wavy. +Lamellae +subdecurrent to decurrent, moderately crowded, initially white or off-white, becoming pale orange (6A3/ OAC695) at maturity, up to +3 mm +wide, with lamellulae of 1–6 lengths; edge entire or slightly wavy, concolorous with the sides. +Stipe +11–21 × +1–4 mm +, central, terete, equal or slightly tapering towards the apex, cartilaginous, solid; surface initially white or whitish, developing a pinkish hue (8B3, 10D3/OAC521, OAC512) with age, finely appressed-fibrillose and pruinose all over; with profuse, white, basal mycelium. +Odor +not distinctive. +Taste +farinaceous. +Spore print +not obtained. + + +Basidiospores +4–5.5 × 3–4.5 (4.5±0.43 × 3.6±0.43) μm, Q = 1–1.66, Qm = 1.26, subglobose to ellipsoid in profile, with 7−8 prominent longitudinal ribs in polar view, colorless, slightly thick-walled. +Basidia +15–22 × 5.5–8 μm, clavate, colorless, thin-walled, 4-spored; sterigmata up to 3 μm long. +Lamella-edge +fertile. +Cheilocystidia +and +pleurocystidia +absent. +Lamellar trama +subregular; hyphae 2.5–9 μm wide, colorless or pale yellow, thin-walled. +Subhymenium +inconspicuous. +Pileus trama +subregular; hyphae 3–9 μm wide, colorless or pale yellow, thin-walled. +Pileipellis +a cutis of loosely interwoven, slightly gelatinized hyphae often disrupted by loose ascending hyphae; hyphae 3–5 μm wide, colorless, thin-walled. +Stipitipellis +a cutis often disrupted by isolated or clustered ascending hyphae; hyphae 3–7 μm wide, colorless, thin-walled; terminal cells 16–21 × 4.1–7.5 μm, cylindrical-flexuose, colorless or very pale yellow, thin-walled. +Caulocystidia +absent. +Clamp connections +absent. + + +Habitat: +— +On forest soil, in small groups. + + +Geographical distribution range:—Known only from two localities in the Kollam and Thiruvananthapuram Districts of +Kerala State +, +India +. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +INDIA +. +Kerala State +: +Kollam District +, +Kulathupuzha Sasthanada Myristica Swamp +, + +29 September 2010 + +, + +K. N. Anil Raj +AR356 + +( +CAL 1321 +) + +; + +Thiruvananthapuram District +, +Agastyamala Biosphere Reserve +, + +23 September 2011 + +, + +K. N. Anil Raj +, AR868 + +( +CAL 1320 +). +GenBank +accessions: MF926596 ( +ITS +), +MF926595 +(nLSU) and MF946579 ( +rpb2 +) + +. + + +Comments:— + +Clitopilus albidus + +resembles + +C. peri + +, a species originally described from +Sri Lanka +( +Petch 1917 +; + +Pegler 1977 +a + +, 1986) and also from East Africa ( +Pegler 1977b +) and +India +( +Sathe & Daniel 1980 +), in having a morphologically similar pileus, decurrent lamellae, somewhat similar-looking basidiospores with almost the same number of longitudinal ribs and a hymenium devoid of both cheilo- and pleurocystidia. However, the latter species has a slightly smaller pileus ( +8–22 mm +diam), a stipe lacking a pinkish hue at maturity, a non-gelatinized pileipellis, and larger basidiospores (6.7–8.5 × 3–4 μm). + +Clitopilus apalus +(Berk. & Broome) +Petch (1917: 326) + +, another species described from +Sri Lanka +( +Petch 1917 +; +Pegler 1986 +) and also reported from East Africa ( +Pegler 1977b +) and +Malaysia +( +Baroni & Watling 1999 +), resembles the present species in having an umbilicate to infundibuliform pileus with a velutinous surface, deeply decurrent lamellae, and lamellae devoid of both cheilo- and pleurocystidia. However, that species differs in having larger basidiocarps, larger basidiospores (6–8.5 × 4.5–5.5 μm) with a higher number (9–11) of longitudinal ribs and a non-gelatinized pileipellis. + + + +FIGURE 1. A–E: + +Clitopilus albidus + +(CAL 1319, holotype). +A +. Basidiocarps; +B +. Basidiospores; +C +. Basidium; +D +. Stipitipellis; +E +. Pileipellis. Scale bars: +A = +1 cm; +B–E += 10 μm. Photos: By K.N.A. Raj. + + + +Comparison of the ITS, nLSU and +rpb2 +sequences of the present + +Clitopilus +species + +with those available in GenBank shows that + +C. albidus + +is distinct. In a BLASTn search using ITS (635 bp) sequence, the closest hit was a species labelled as + +Clitopilus +cf. +scyphoides + +(KC176289, 93% identity). With the +rpb2 +(693 bp) sequence, the closest hits were + +Clitopilus crispus +Patouillard (1913: 214) + +(KC816911, 92% identity)) and + +C. apalus + +(KC816906, 92% identity). + +Clitopilus scyphoides +(Fr.) +Singer (1946: 554) + +resembles the present species in having a similar looking white basidiocarp, decurrent lamellae and a cutis-type pileipellis ( +Pegler 1983 +); however, + +C. scyphoides + +has larger basidiospores (6–7.5 × 3–4 μm) with an oblong-ellipsoid shape and higher Qm value (Qm = 1.94). + +Clitopilus crispus + +shows no macro-morphological and microscopic similarities to + +C. albidus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/7A/03C37A4C203DFF97FF78FE2B60C3A113.xml b/data/03/C3/7A/03C37A4C203DFF97FF78FE2B60C3A113.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc847aa2cf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/7A/03C37A4C203DFF97FF78FE2B60C3A113.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +A new species and a new record of Clitopilus and a description of C. orientalis from India based on morphology and molecular phylogeny + + + +Author + +Anil Raj, K. N. + + + +Author + +Manimohan, Patinjareveettil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-06 + + +343 + + +1 + + +47 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Clitopilus subscyphoides +W.Q. Deng, T.H. Li & Y.H. Shen, Mycosystema + +32(5): 782 (2013) + +. +Figs. 2 A–E + + + + + +Description:— +Basidiocarps +small, omphalinoid. +Pileus +3–6 mm +diam., initially convex or somewhat plano-convex with or without a central depression, becoming deeply umbilicate with age; surface white, weakly hygrophanous and becoming whitish, somewhat velutinous, finely pruinose all over; margin incurved to slightly inrolled, entire or slightly wavy. +Lamellae +subdecurrent to decurrent, close, white or whitish, up to +2 mm +wide, with lamellulae of 1–3 lengths; edge entire or slightly wavy, concolorous with the sides. +Stipe +4–9 × +1–1.5 mm +, central, terete, equal, somewhat flexuose, cartilaginous, solid; surface white, finely pruinose all over, densely so towards the apex; base with white cottony mycelium. +Odor +not distinctive. +Taste +farinaceous. +Spore print +not obtained. + + +Basidiospores +5–7 × 3.5–4.5 (6.5±0.58 × 4.0±0.22) μm, Q = 1.25–1.75, Qm = 1.48, ellipsoid in profile, with 8−9 prominent longitudinal ribs in polar view, colorless, thin-walled. +Basidia +20–26 × 6–7 μm, clavate, colorless, thin-walled, 4-spored; sterigmata up to 5 μm long. +Lamella-edge +fertile. +Cheilocystidia +and +pleurocystidia +absent. +Lamellar trama +subregular; hyphae 3–7 μm wide, colorless or pale yellow, thin-walled. +Subhymenium +inconspicuous. +Pileus trama +interwoven; hyphae 5–8 μm wide, colorless or pale yellow, thin-walled. +Pileipellis +a cutis of loosely interwoven hyphae, often disrupted by solitary erect hyphae; hyphae 3–5 μm wide, colorless or very pale yellow, thin-walled. +Stipitipellis +a cutis often disrupted with isolated or clustered erect hyphae; hyphae 4–7μm wide, colorless, thin-walled. +Caulocystidia +absent. +Clamp connections +absent. + + +Habitat: +— +On forest soil, in small groups. + + +Worldwide geographical distribution range:—Known from +China +( +holotype +) and +India +. + + + +Specimens +examined:— +INDIA +. +Kerala State +: +Thrissur District +, +Peechi Forest +, + +16 September 2011 + +, + +K. N. Anil +raj, AR868 + +( +CAL 1326 +) + +; + +INDIA +. +Kerala State +: +Malappuram District +, +Nilambur forest +, + +11 November 2011 + +, + +K. N. Anil Raj + +, AR955 ( +CAL 1325 +). +GenBank +accessions: MF927542 ( +ITS +), +MF946580 +(nLSU) and MF946581 ( +rpb2 +) + +. + + +Comments:—The Kerala collections agree with + +Clitopilus subscyphoides +, + +a species originally described from +China +( + +Deng +et al. +2013 + +), in almost all characters. The Chinese collection differs only in having crowded lamellae and both 2- and 4-spored basidia. + +Clitopilus subscyphoides + +is characterized by its small, chalk white, omphalinoid basidiocarps, smooth or slightly matted, silky-fibrillose, non-striate pileus with incurved margin, decurrent, crowded and narrow lamellae devoid of cystidia, and ellipsoid basidiospores with 8–10 longitudinal ridges and occasionally with a slight suprahilar depression. Characters such as the small basidiocarps, the basidiospores that are smaller than 10 μm, and the presence of a constant and distinct stipe place the present + +Clitopilus +species + +in the section + +Scyphoides +( +Singer 1986 +) + +. + + +In a megablast search using the ITS (657 bp) sequence, the closest hits were + +Clitopilus giovanellae +(Bres.) +Josserand (1941: 10) + +(GenBank EF413030, 95 % identity) and + +C. scyphoides + +(GenBank FJ770401, 95 % identity). Blast search with +rpb2 +sequences showed no close hits with an e-value of zero. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/7A/03C37A4C203DFF9AFF78F98D6621A3D0.xml b/data/03/C3/7A/03C37A4C203DFF9AFF78F98D6621A3D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecc66445871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/7A/03C37A4C203DFF9AFF78F98D6621A3D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +A new species and a new record of Clitopilus and a description of C. orientalis from India based on morphology and molecular phylogeny + + + +Author + +Anil Raj, K. N. + + + +Author + +Manimohan, Patinjareveettil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-06 + + +343 + + +1 + + +47 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Clitopilus orientalis +T.J. Baroni & Watling, Mycotaxon + +72: 58 (1999) + +. +Figs. 3. A–G + + + + + +Description:— +Basidiocarps +small, omphalinoid to clitocyboid. +Pileus +6–33 mm +diam., convex with or without a shallow central depression when young, becoming depressed to deeply concave or rarely somewhat plano-convex or applanate with age; surface pure white, weakly hygrophanous and becoming somewhat whitish, not striate, glabrous to the naked eye, velutinous under a lens, tacky when wet, with fine longitudinal ridges towards the margin when young that become more pronounced with age; margin almost inrolled when young, becoming incurved to somewhat straight at maturity, with 1–2 rows of marginal scales. +Lamellae +subdecurrent to deeply decurrent, rarely furcate, close, initially white, becoming orange-white (6A2/OAC759) at maturity, up to +4 mm +wide, with lamellulae of 1–6 lengths; edge entire to the naked eye, finely torn under a lens, concolorous with the sides. +Stipe +12–31 × +1–7 mm +, central or rarely eccentric, terete, equal or slightly tapering towards the apex, cartilaginous, solid; surface white or whitish, finely appressed-fibrillose all over, finely pruinose towards the apex; base with mycelial cords. +Odor +not distinctive. +Taste +farinaceous. +Spore print +not obtained. + + + +FIGURE 2. A–E: + +Clitopilus subscyphoides +(CAL 1325) + +. +A +. Basidiocarps; +B +. Basidiospores; +C +. Basidium; +D +. Pileipellis; +E. +Stipitipellis. Scale bars: +A = +1 cm; +B–E += 10 μm. Photos: By K.N.A. Raj. + + + + +FIGURE 3. A–G: + +Clitopilus orientalis + +(CAL 1616 & CAL 1613). +A–B. +Basidiocarps; +C +. Basidiospores; +D +. Basidium; +E +. Pileipellis; +F. +Cheilocystidia; +G. +Stipitipellis. Scale bars: +A–B = +1 cm; +C–G += 10 μm. Photos: By K.N.A. Raj. + + + +Basidiospores +5–8(8.5) × 3.5–6.5 (6.43 ± 0.72 × 4.25 ± 0.43) μm, Q = 1–2, Qm = 1.46, ellipsoid, with 6–10 longitudinal ribs, colorless, thin-walled. +Basidia +17–27 × 6–9 μm, clavate, colorless or pale yellow, thin-walled, 4- spored; sterigmata up to 4 μm long. +Lamella-edge +heteromorphous or rarely fertile. +Cheilocystidia +15–78 × 4–6.5 μm, scattered, cylindrical, often tapering towards the apex, flexuose or narrowly clavate, often septate, colorless, thin-walled. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Lamellar trama +subregular; hyphae 2.5–13 μm wide, colorless, thin-walled. +Subhymenium +inconspicuous. +Pileus trama +subregular; hyphae 2–8 μm wide, colorless or pale yellow, thin-walled. +Pileipellis +a cutis occasionally disrupted by erect solitary hyphae; hyphae loosely arranged, slightly gelatinized, 3–7.5 μm wide, colorless, thin-walled. +Stipitipellis +a cutis often disrupted by bunches of ascending hyphae towards the stipe apex; hyphae 2–5.5 μm wide, thin-walled, colorless or very pale yellow; terminal cells cystidioid, 14–40.5 × 3.5–7 μm, flexuose-cylindric, narrowly clavate or narrowly utriform, thin-walled. +Caulocystidia +absent. +Clamp connections +absent. + + +Habitat: +— +On soil, scattered or in small groups, among moss or crevices of lateritic stones. August–November. + + +Worldwide geographical distribution range:—Known from +Malaysia +( +Type +) and +India +. + + + +Specimens +examined:— +INDIA +. +Kerala State +: +Kozhikode District +, +Vadakara +, +Vellyapilly +: + +5 August 2011 + +, + +K. N. Anil Raj +AR785 + +( +CAL 1613 +) + +; + + +20 August 2011 + +, + +K. N. +Anil Raj +AR835 + +( +CAL 1614 +) + +; + + +7 November 2011 + +, + +K. N. +Anil Raj +AR933 + +( +CAL 1615 +) + +; + +Ernakulam District +, +Iringolkavu Sacred Grove +: + +13 August 2013 + +, + +K. P. Deepna Latha +DKP121 + +( +CAL 1616 +). +GenBank +accessions: +MG345134 +( +ITS +), +MG321558 +(nLSU) and +MG321559 +( +rpb2 +) + +. + + +Comments:—The Kerala collections agree with + +Clitopilus orientalis + +, originally described from +Malaysia +( +Baroni & Watling 1999 +), in almost all characters. The only difference observed was the slightly gelatinized pileipellis in our collections. + +Clitopilus orientalis + +is characterized by a white pileus with a glabrous or slightly matted, silky-fibrillose surface, a radially ridged or fluted, incurved pileal margin, subdecurrent to deeply decurrent lamellae with concolorous edges, ellipsoid or short-ellipsoid basidiospores, widely scattered, cylindrical or ventricose-rostrate cheilocystidia and a pileipellis and stipitipellis with ascendant or erect, cylindric, colorless end cells. + +Clitopilus orientalis + +can be placed in the section + +Scyphoides +( +Singer 1986 +) + +owing to their small basidiocarps, basidiospores that are smaller than 10 μm and the presence of a constant and distinct stipe. + + +A BLASTn search of the GenBank using the ITS (426 bp) and nLSU (822 bp) sequences obtained from the present collection showed no close hits with zero e-value. In a BLASTn search using the +rpb2 +sequence (666 bp), the closest hits were + +Clitopilus crispus + +(KC816911, 99% identity) and + +C. apalus + +(KC816906, 99% identity). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CB/22/03CB223EFFC55568FF5BFB1BFCD4E0F8.xml b/data/03/CB/22/03CB223EFFC55568FF5BFB1BFCD4E0F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..856c64551ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CB/22/03CB223EFFC55568FF5BFB1BFCD4E0F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural novelties in Cheiridopsis (Ruschieae: Aizoaceae) + + + +Author + +Powell, Robyn F. +Compton Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont 7735, Cape Town, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, 7701, Rondebosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Boatwright, James S. + + + +Author + +Klak, Cornelia +Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, 7701, Rondebosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Magee, Anthony R. +Compton Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 7, Claremont 7735, Cape Town, South Africa & Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, P. O. Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-02 + + +336 + + +3 + + +299 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.336.3.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.336.3.9 +1179-3163 +13719095 + + + + + + +Cheiridopsis angustifolia +(L.Bolus) R.F. Powell subsp. +protoparcoides +(S.A.Hammer) R.F.Powell + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Odontophorus angustifolius +L. +Bolus (1938: 128) +subsp. +protoparcoides +S.A. +Hammer (1994: 84) + +. + + + + +Type:— +SOUTH AFRICA +. +Northern Cape +: upper quartzite slopes of the eastern Rosyntjieberge, near Mt. Terror, +s.d. +, +Van Jaarsveld 6138 +( +holotype +BOL +133606!). + + +Note: +— + +Cheiridopsis angustifolia +subsp. +protoparcoides + +is more compact than + +C. angustifolia +subsp. +angustifolia + +with a caespitose habit that is not mat-forming. The leaves of + +C. angustifolia +subsp. +protoparcoides + +are slender, with more teeth (3–5), which are black in colour, while + +subsp. +angustifolia + +have fewer teeth (0–4), which are green to reddish, with thick leaves. While the capsule morphology is shared between the two subspecies, the flowers of + +subsp. +protoparcoides + +are larger (c. +50 mm +in diameter) compared to the smaller flower of + +subsp. +angustifolia + +(c. +40 mm +in diameter). The species are both distributed in Namaqualand, however, + +subsp. +protoparcoides + +occupies the northern extent of the distribution while + +subsp. +angustifolia + +is found in the southern parts of Namaqualand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CF/87/03CF8794FFF9FF97F6D1F9E1FB3EFD50.xml b/data/03/CF/87/03CF8794FFF9FF97F6D1F9E1FB3EFD50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2edd5169e92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CF/87/03CF8794FFF9FF97F6D1F9E1FB3EFD50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Aconitum wumengense (Ranunculaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Jia-Yan +Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China + + + +Author + +He, Jun +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zhou-Feng +Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Meng, Jing +College of Horticulture and Landscape, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China + + + +Author + +Liu, En-De +Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hong +Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-06 + + +343 + + +1 + + +60 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Aconitum wumengense +J. He & E. D. Liu + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: +Luquan county +, +Jiaozi Shan +, +26°04’ 53” N +, +102°50’ 54”E +, + +3920 m +a.s.l. + +, + +8 August 2009 + +, + +E +. +D. Liu + +, + +W +. +Fang + +& + +X. Nong +2213 + +( +holotype +KUN +; +isotypes +E +, +IBSC +, +K +, +KUN +, +PE +) + +. + + +Herbs perennial. Tubers 2, carrot-shaped. Stem +25–60 cm +tall, simple or few-branched, proximally sparsely appressed pubescent, distally densely appressed pubescent. Basal leaves withered at anthesis; proximal and middle cauline leaves long petiolate, petiole +5–15 cm +long, subglabrous, blade thinly coriaceous, pentagonal, 5.0–7.3 × +5.2–6.9 cm +, abaxially sparsely appressed pubescent on veins, adaxially sparsely appressed pubescent, deeply 3-divided to +2–5 mm +from base, central lobe rhombic, 2–3 times dissected, ultimate lobes oblong or oblong-triangular, apex acuminate, margin entire, lateral lobes obliquely flabellate, unequally 2-parted. Inflorescence paniculate, ca. +10 cm +long, 1–4 (6)-flowered, rachis densely appressed pubescent; bracts leaflike; pedicels densely appressed pubescent, +4.5–8.2 cm +long, with 2 linear or subulate bracteoles nearly at middle. Flowers blue; upper sepal navicular, +2.2–2.5 cm +high, lower margin slightly obliquely upward, +1.9–2.5 cm +long, densely appressed pubescent outside, sparsely sericeous inside; lateral sepals obliquely broadly obovate, 2.0– +2.5 cm +long, +1.3–1.9 cm +broad, densely appressed pubescent outside, sparsely sericeous inside; lower sepals slightly unequal in size, narrowly obovate, 1.5–2.0 cm long, +0.5–0.9 cm +broad, densely appressed pubescent outside, sparsely sericeous inside; petals glabrous, claws ca. +2 cm +long, limb ca. +7 mm +long, lip ca. +3.9 mm +long, 2-lobed at apex, spur short, nearly capitate, ca. +2.1 mm +long; stamens glabrous, filaments 2- denticulate, 1.0– +1.3 cm +long. Carpels 5, +5–8 mm +long, ovaries densely appressed pubescent, stigmas persistent, deeply purple. Follicles erect, +1–1.5cm +long. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype sheet of + +Aconitum wumengense + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Line illustration of + +Aconitum wumengense + +. A. Habit. B. Upper sepal (front view). C. Lateral sepals (inner surface). D. Lower sepals (inner surface). E. Petal. F. Stamen. G. Carpels. Drawn by Ling Wang from the holotype +E. D. Liu +, +W. Fang +& X. Nong 2213. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Aconitum wumengense + +in the wild (Jiaozi Shan, Luquan, Yunnan, China). A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Flowers (front view). D. Flowers (side view). E. flower dissected. F. Portion of infructescence (arrow indicates the appressed hairs on pedicels). + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Scanning electron micrographs of pubescence on pedicels (A, C, E) and ovaries (B, D, F) of + +Aconitum wumengense + +. (KUN). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Aconitum wumengense + +is currently known only from its +type +locality, i.e. Jiaozi Shan, Wumeng town, Luquan county, +Yunnan +, +China +. It grows in rocky places on mountain slopes at an elevation of ca. +3900 m +. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering from July to September; fruiting in October. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet + +‘ +wumengense + +’ refers to Wumeng town in Luquan county, +Yunnan +, +China +, the +type +locality of + +Aconitum wumengense + +. + + +Conservation status: +— + +Aconitum wumengense + +is currently known only from its +type +locality. The population we found covers an area of +0.007 km +2 +, including approximately 40 individuals. According to the IUCN red list categories and criteria, version 3.1 ( +IUCN 2012 +), this species should be categorized as a critically endangered species (CR). + + +Additional specimens examined: +— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: Luquan county, Jiaozi Shan, rocky crevices, +3920 m +a.s.l., +23 October 2015 +, +E. D. Liu et al. 4603,4604, 4605, 4606,4607,4608 +(all in KUN!). + + +Notes: +—In the Chinese + +Aconitum + +, + +A. wumengense + +is morphologically most closely similar to + +A. geniculatum + +, but they differ in an array of characters. A detailed morphological comparison between the two species is given in +Table 1 +. + +Aconitum wumengense + +is distinct from + +A +. +geniculatum + +, among other characters, in the densely appressed pubescent (vs. glabrous) inflorescence rachis, pedicels and ovaries. Under the scanning electron microscope (SEM) the hairs on the inflorescence rachis, pedicels and ovaries of + +A. wumengense + +are all rough-surfaced ( +Fig. 4 C–F +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D387CFFFC49C33209297AFFD7AFB9A.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D387CFFFC49C33209297AFFD7AFB9A.xml index e61ef0ab216..ffc5f7aba6b 100644 --- a/data/03/D3/87/03D387CFFFC49C33209297AFFD7AFB9A.xml +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D387CFFFC49C33209297AFFD7AFB9A.xml @@ -1,66 +1,69 @@ - - - -Biermannia longicheila (Orchidaceae, Aeridinae), a new species from southern Vietnam + + + +Biermannia longicheila (Orchidaceae, Aeridinae), a new species from southern Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Averyanov, Leonid V. -Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Prof. Popov str., 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia; +Averyanov, Leonid V. +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Prof. Popov str., 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia; - - -Author + + +Author -Nuraliev, Maxim S. -Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia +Nuraliev, Maxim S. +Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia - - -Author + + +Author -Kuznetsov, Andrey N. -Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 33, Leninsky Avenue, 119071 Moscow, Russia +Kuznetsov, Andrey N. +Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 33, Leninsky Avenue, 119071 Moscow, Russia - - -Author + + +Author -Kuznetsova, Svetlana P. -Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam +Kuznetsova, Svetlana P. +Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-03-09 + +2018 + +2018-03-09 - -343 + +343 - -2 + +2 - -194 -198 + +194 +198 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.11 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.11 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.11 -1179-3163 +journal article +302489 +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.11 +c6269787-0d8c-4d00-8add-afc0588ab6e1 +1179-3163 +13718587 - + @@ -73,9 +76,9 @@ Aver. & Nuraliev sp. nov. ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 & -2 +2 ) @@ -112,7 +115,7 @@ Digital 0302/Nuraliev 1726 ( MW : MW-DigiPic0000007) ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). @@ -145,7 +148,7 @@ long (vs. shortly conoidal 5–6 mm long), concave disc with broad half-ovoid callus bearing small central cavity (leading to the spur) at the base (vs. disc with two elongate basal calli without cavities and spur), and by the large, prominent subglobular callus at the front of column foot apex (vs. no swellings on column foot). - + FIGURE 1. @@ -175,7 +178,7 @@ in diameter, with a hardly visible cavity; stipe broadly ovate, concave, 0.5–0 wide, attenuate at base, viscidium half this size, ovate. Fruit and seeds unknown. - + FIGURE 2. diff --git a/data/03/D9/87/03D987FC1B67FF9AFF49FDED325FFD70.xml b/data/03/D9/87/03D987FC1B67FF9AFF49FDED325FFD70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aeb2493b7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D9/87/03D987FC1B67FF9AFF49FDED325FFD70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. VII. Equisetaceae + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +327 + + +1 + + +97 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.327.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.327.1.6 +1179-3163 +13718899 + + + + + + +Equisetum bogotense +Kunth + +, +Nov. Gen. +Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 42. 1815 [1816]. + + + +Range:— +Costa Rica +and +Panama +; Andes from +Venezuela +to southern +Chile +and +Argentina +; Galápagos Islands. In +Bolivia +, found in BE, +CH +, CO, LP, SC, and TA. + + + + +Ecology:— +Common; terrestrial in wet, open places such as banks of irrigation and roadside ditches, in creeks, along rivers, and in seeps; (200) +1000–4200 m +, mostly above +2000 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DB/E3/03DBE338FD70C63FFF732C55FCF8E281.xml b/data/03/DB/E3/03DBE338FD70C63FFF732C55FCF8E281.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13e5c8c1a36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DB/E3/03DBE338FD70C63FFF732C55FCF8E281.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New combinations and lectotypifications in Distimake Raf. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Petrongari, Fernanda Satori +Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, Instituto de Botânica, Avenida Miguel Estefano, 3687, Água Funda, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 04301 - 902. & Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Botânica, Avenida Miguel Estefano, 3687, Água Funda, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 04301 - 902. + + + +Author + +Simões, Ana Rita +Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, Instituto de Botânica, Avenida Miguel Estefano, 3687, Água Funda, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 04301 - 902. & Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Botânica, Avenida Miguel Estefano, 3687, Água Funda, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 04301 - 902. + + + +Author + +Simão-Bianchini, Rosângela +Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, Instituto de Botânica, Avenida Miguel Estefano, 3687, Água Funda, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 04301 - 902. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-27 + + +340 + + +3 + + +297 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.3.12 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.3.12 +1179-3163 +13719183 + + + + + + +Distimake lobulibracteatus +(E. Carranza & Murguía) +A.R. Simões & Petrongari + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Merremia lobulibracteata +E. +Carranza & Murguía (2016: 65) + + +. Type:— +MEXICO +. +Oaxaca +: Tehuantepec, Salina Cruz, +22.5 km +de Salina Cruz +, carretera a Huatulco. Ladera con bosque tropical caducifolio, +16°06’19.5”N +, +95°20’12.5”W +, + +130 m + +, + +5 December 2007 + +, + +E +. Carranza et al. 7410 + +( +Holotype +: +IEB +; +Isotype +: +ENCB +, +MEXU +) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DB/E3/03DBE338FD70C63FFF732E21FCACE343.xml b/data/03/DB/E3/03DBE338FD70C63FFF732E21FCACE343.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77ade55b97f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DB/E3/03DBE338FD70C63FFF732E21FCACE343.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +New combinations and lectotypifications in Distimake Raf. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Petrongari, Fernanda Satori +Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, Instituto de Botânica, Avenida Miguel Estefano, 3687, Água Funda, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 04301 - 902. & Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Botânica, Avenida Miguel Estefano, 3687, Água Funda, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 04301 - 902. + + + +Author + +Simões, Ana Rita +Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, Instituto de Botânica, Avenida Miguel Estefano, 3687, Água Funda, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 04301 - 902. & Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Botânica, Avenida Miguel Estefano, 3687, Água Funda, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 04301 - 902. + + + +Author + +Simão-Bianchini, Rosângela +Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, Instituto de Botânica, Avenida Miguel Estefano, 3687, Água Funda, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 04301 - 902. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-27 + + +340 + + +3 + + +297 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.3.12 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.3.12 +1179-3163 +13719183 + + + + + + +Distimake hirsutus +(O’Donell) +Petrongari & Sim. + + +-Bianch. +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Merremia hirsuta +O’Donell (1952: 275) + + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Caldas +, + +18 November 1854 + +, + +G +. +A +. Lindberg 164 + +( +Holotype +: +S07-4316 +!; +Isotype +: +BR0000005845156 +!) + +. + + +Notes: +—This is a well delimited species described by +O’Donell (1952) +, but which has been overlooked since then. It was recently rediscovered during a taxonomic review of + +Merremia +s.l. + +in +São Paulo State +(Petrongari 2016), from where material had usually been misidentified as + +Merremia cissoides +( +Lamarck 1793: 462 +) Hallier f. (1893: 552) + +[≡ + +Distimake cissoides +(Lam.) A.R. +Simões & Staples (2017: 573) + +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DB/E3/03DBE338FD73C63CFF732ADDFB61E7C3.xml b/data/03/DB/E3/03DBE338FD73C63CFF732ADDFB61E7C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b821da3f6b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DB/E3/03DBE338FD73C63CFF732ADDFB61E7C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +New combinations and lectotypifications in Distimake Raf. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Petrongari, Fernanda Satori +Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, Instituto de Botânica, Avenida Miguel Estefano, 3687, Água Funda, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 04301 - 902. & Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Botânica, Avenida Miguel Estefano, 3687, Água Funda, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 04301 - 902. + + + +Author + +Simões, Ana Rita +Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, Instituto de Botânica, Avenida Miguel Estefano, 3687, Água Funda, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 04301 - 902. & Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, Instituto de Botânica, Avenida Miguel Estefano, 3687, Água Funda, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 04301 - 902. + + + +Author + +Simão-Bianchini, Rosângela +Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, Instituto de Botânica, Avenida Miguel Estefano, 3687, Água Funda, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 04301 - 902. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-27 + + +340 + + +3 + + +297 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.3.12 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.3.12 +1179-3163 +13719183 + + + + + + +Distimake weberbaueri +(Ooststroom) +A.R. Simões & Petrongari + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Merremia weberbaueri +Ooststroom (1933: 200) + + +. +Type +:— +PERU +. +Huancavelica +: +Tayacaja. Valley of Rio Mantaro +below +Colcabamba +, + +10 March 1913 + +, + +A +. +Weberbauer +6473 + +( +Holotype +: +B +[probably destroyed]; +Lectotype +(designated here): +U0001433 +!; +Isolectotypes +: +F0042395 +F +!, +GH00054649 +!, +NY00336577 +!, +S07-4317 +!, US00111351!) + +. + + + +Notes: +—The +holotype +was a Berlin specimen which was apparently destroyed in 1943. Among the +isotypes +, van Ooststroom identified the Field and Utrecht collections as +isotypes +in the original description; both collections are in good condition and adequately match the description provided in the protologue. We select as +lectotype +the Utrecht herbarium specimen because van Ooststroom was working there when he described the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C2BFFDCD36C0094FCE7F08BFC58.xml b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C2BFFDCD36C0094FCE7F08BFC58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ebaec1d49d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C2BFFDCD36C0094FCE7F08BFC58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Two new species of Chalciporus (Boletaceae) from southern China revealed by morphological characters and molecular data + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ming + + + +Author + +Li, Tai-Hui + + + +Author + +Song, Bin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +327 + + +1 + + +47 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.327.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.327.1.2 +1179-3163 +13718923 + + + + + + +Chalciporus citrinoaurantius +Ming Zhang & T.H. Li + + +sp. nov. + + + +MycoBank: MB821522 + + + +Etymology: +citrino +- means lemon yellow and +aurantius +means orange color, therefore, + +citrinoaurantius + +refers to the lemon yellow to orange hue of the pileus color. + + +Diagnosis:—This species is similar to + +C. rubinelloides + +, but differs in the smaller basidiomata with light yellow to grayish orange pilei, larger pores, and smaller basidospores (9.0)9.5–12.5(13) × 3–4(4.5) μm. The light orange to rose pink tubes unchanging when bruised and the yellowish stipe context changing to light yellow when exposed are also distinguishing features. + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Hunan Province +, Chenzhou City, Yizhang county, Mangshan National Natural Reserve, at +24°57′N +, +112°56′E +, alt. +1300 m +, +14 June 2015 +, +Ming Zhang +(GDGM 44776, +holotype +!). + + +Description: +—Basidiomata +small. +Pileus +2–5 cm +wide, hemispheric at first, then becoming convex to nearly plane with age, occasionally turning upwards at the margin when mature, fleshy, surface dry, viscid when wet, smooth or velvety-tomentose, light yellow, lemon yellow, light orange, grayish yellow to grayish orange (1A5–6A5, 1B5–6B5). +Context +2–4 mm +thick at stipe, soft, white, yellowish white to pale yellow (1A1–3A1, 1A2–3A2, 1A3–3A3), unchanging when exposed to air. +Tubes +3–5 mm +deep, depressed to subdecurrent, light orange, pastel red to rose pink (6A5–11A5), often with purplish hue, color unchanging when bruised. +Pores +1–1.5 mm +in diam, circular to angular, pore surface concolorous with tubes, unchanging when bruised. +Stipe +30–40 × +3–5 mm +, central, solid, subcylindrical or clavate, equal or slightly tapered downward, concolorous with pileus or paler, surface smooth or pruinose at apex or upper half, sometimes with indistinct longitudinal striations when mature; stipe context yellowish white to pale yellow (2A2–3A2, 2A3–3A3), changing to light yellow (2A5–3A5) when exposed, then partially becoming concolorous with stipe surface or nearly so; basal mycelium yellowish white, yellow to golden yellow. +Odor +indistinctive and +taste +slightly peppery. + + +Basidiospores +[80/4/4] (9.0)9.5–12.5(13) × (3)3.5–4(4.5) μm, [Q = (2.5)2.7–3.25(3.4), Qm = 2.96± 0.21], fusiform, cylindrical to somewhat oblong, barely inequilateral in profile, smooth, thin-walled, yellowish to yellowish brown in 5% KOH, yellow brown to dark brown in Melzer’s reagent. +Basidia +23–32 × 8–10 μm, 4-sterigmate, clavate, yellowish white to hyaline in 5% KOH. +Pleuro- +and +cheilocystidia +30–65 × 8–13 μm, scattered, projecting and conspicuous, narrowly fusiform, thin-walled, smooth, yellowish white to hyaline, and usually containing some yellowish brown oleiferous scattered substance in 5% KOH. +Hymenophoral trama +subparallel, yellowish white to hyaline in 5% KOH, with hyphae 6–10 μm broad. +Pileipellis +a trichoderm of erect hyphae 4–7 μm in diam, branched, yellowish white to hyaline in 5% KOH, dark brown to rusty brown in Melzer’s reagent; terminal elements cylindrical, clavate or nearly fusoid. +Stipitipellis +a tangled layer of repent hyphae 3–7 μm in diam, yellowish white to hyaline in 5% KOH. +Clamp connections +absent in all tissues. + + +Habit, habitat and distribution:—Solitary or scattered on humus and debris under + +Pinus massoniana +Lamb + +and mixed with other broadleaf trees, alt. +1000–1500 m +; June to September, currently known from +Hunan +and +Zhejiang Province +. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +CHINA +. +Hunan Province +, +Chenzhou City +, +Yizhang county +, +Mangshan National Natural Reserve +, at +24°57′N +, +112°56′E +, alt. + +1300 m + +, + +14 June 2015 + +, + +Ming Zhang + +( +GDGM44717 +) + +; + +Same +locality, + +19 May 2015 + +, + +Ming Zhang + +( +GDGM44480 +) + +; + +Same +locality and date, +Ming Zhang +( +GDGM44481 +) + +; + +Zhejiang Province +, +Longquan county +, +Fengyangshan National Natural Reserve +, at +27°56′N +, +119°12′E +, alt. + +1000 m + +, + +11 September 2016 + +, + +Ming Zhang + +( +GDGM46540 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C2BFFDDD36B0094FAEDF5C7FDA8.xml b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C2BFFDDD36B0094FAEDF5C7FDA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82db080f275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C2BFFDDD36B0094FAEDF5C7FDA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Two new species of Chalciporus (Boletaceae) from southern China revealed by morphological characters and molecular data + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ming + + + +Author + +Li, Tai-Hui + + + +Author + +Song, Bin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +327 + + +1 + + +47 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.327.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.327.1.2 +1179-3163 +13718923 + + + + + + +Chalciporus hainanensis +Ming Zhang & T.H. Li + + +sp. nov. + + + +MycoBank: MB821521 + + + +Etymology: + +hainanensis + +refers to the +type +locality in +Hainan +Island. + +Diagnosis:—It is characterized by small basidiomata with olive yellow to brownish orange pilei, orange-yellow to brownish orange tubes, white to yellowish white context staining blue at first, then gradually changing to grayish orange to grayish red when exposed, and small basidiospores 8–10.5(11) × 4–5(5.5) μm. + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Hainan Province +, Ledong county, Jianfengling National Natural Reserve, at +18°43′N +, +108°51′E +, alt. +1000 m +, +3 July 2013 +, +Ming Zhang +(GDGM44464, +holotype +!). + + +Description: +—Basidiomata +small. +Pileus +2–3 cm +wide, hemispheric at first, then becoming convex to nearly plane, occasionally turning upwards at margin when mature, fleshy, surface dry, velvety-tomentose to fibrillose, grayish yellow, olive yellow, grayish orange to brownish orange (4B4–7B4, 4C4–7C4). +Context +2–4 mm +thick, soft, white to yellowish white (3A1–4A1, 3A2–4A2), changing blue at first, then gradually changing to grayish orange to brownish orange or grayish red (4B4–5B4, 4C4–5C4) when bruised. +Tubes +3–5 mm +deep, slightly depressed to subdecurrent, yellow, orange-yellow to orange (3B8–5B8) at young, brownish yellow to brownish orange (4C8–7C8) when mature, unchanging or slightly changing blue when bruised. +Pores +1–1.5 mm +in diam, circular to angular, pore surface grayish yellow to brownish yellow (4C8–5C8) initially, becoming brownish orange to brownish red (6C8–9C8) when mature, slightly changing blue when bruised. +Stipe +30–40 × +3–5 mm +, central, solid, subcylindrical or clavate, equal or slightly enlarged downward, concolorous with pileus, sometimes ribbed by the decurrent lamella lines at apex, usually with a brownish red annulus at apex, gradually darkening to yellowish brown to dark brown (5D8–6D8) downwards to base, often slightly becoming bluish brown where injured, surface dry, smooth to velvety-tomentose, or sometimes longitudinally striate, with yellowish to yellow basal mycelium. +Stipe context +yellowish brown to brown (5D8–6D8), slightly changing to blue when exposed, and then becoming unevenly reddish brown to dark brown mixed with bluish brown. +Odor +indistinctive and +taste +slightly peppery. + + +Basidiospores +[80/2/2] 8–10.5(11) × 4–5(5.5) μm, [Q = (1.7)1.9–2.2(2.5), Qm = 2.06 ± 0.15], fusiform, cylindrical to somewhat oblong, barely inequilateral in profile, smooth, thin walled, yellowish to yellowish brown in 5% KOH, yellow brown to dark brown in Melzer’s reagent. +Basidia +25–33 × 9–14 μm, clavate, yellowish white to hyaline in 5% KOH, 2, 4-sterigmate, 2–3.5 μm long. +Pleurocystidia +43–70 × 7–12 μm, scattered, projecting and conspicuous, narrowly fusiform, thin-walled, smooth, yellowish white to hyaline, and usually containing some yellowish brown scattered oleiferous substance in 5% KOH. +Cheilocystidia +similar to pleurocystidia, abundant and conspicuous, fusoid to subclavate, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline or, more frequently, with scattered dark yellowish brown content. +Hymenophoral trama +subparallel, yellowish white to hyaline in 5% KOH, with hyphae 4–13 μm broad. +Pileipellis +an intricate trichoderm to interwoven subcutis of erect hyphae 3–8 μm in diam, branched, yellowish white to hyaline in 5% KOH, dark brown to rusty brown in Melzer’s reagent; terminal elements cylindrical, clavate or nearly fusoid. +Stipitipellis +a tangled layer of repent to suberect hyphae +4–13 mm +in diam, forming the dotted ornamentation over surface of stipe, yellowish white to hyaline in 5% KOH, end hyphae 6–20 μm diam. +Clamp connections +absent in all tissues. + + +Habitat and distribution:—Solitary or scattered on humus and debris under +Fagaceae +mixed with other broadleaf trees, alt. +800–1200 m +; currently only known from +Hainan Province +. + + +Additional specimens examined:― +CHINA +. +Hainan Province +, Changjiang county, Bawangling National Nature Reserve, at +19°21′ N +, +109°12′ E +, alt. +1000 m +, +8 July 2013 +, +Chao-Qun Wang +(GDGM46161) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DD/87/03DD8798FFE06A64FF42DEA5A532FDC8.xml b/data/03/DD/87/03DD8798FFE06A64FF42DEA5A532FDC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44e11d5459f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DD/87/03DD8798FFE06A64FF42DEA5A532FDC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Saussurea ramchaudharyi (Asteraceae), a new species from Nepal + + + +Author + +Rana, Hum Kala +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Sun, Hang +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Paudel, Asha +Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Ghimire, Suresh Kumar +Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-27 + + +340 + + +3 + + +271 +276 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.3.7 +1179-3163 +13719193 + + + + + + +Saussurea ramchaudharyi +S.K. Ghimire & H.K. Rana + +, + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + + +Type +:— + +NEPAL +. +Humla +, + +upper +Chungsa + +valley, above +Seliman Lake +, rocky and scree slope, +30°08.623’N +, +81°42.94’E +, + +4650 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10 September 2012 + +, + +S.K. Ghimire +, +A. Poudel +, +C. Thapa +, +L.R. Joshi +, +S. Lo +, & +P. Subedi +CHH-1247 + +( +holotype +: TUCH; +isotype +: +KATH +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Distribution of + +Saussurea ramchaudharyi + +. +(A, B) +Distribution map showing type locality in Nepal (A) and Humla district (B). +(C, D) +Type locality habitat at Upper Chungsa valley, Humla district (C–D by S.K. Ghimire). + + + +Diagnosis +:—Monocarpic herb, +4–6 cm +tall; caudex unbranched; stem axis short +2.5–3 cm +; leaves almost prostrate on ground, upper leaves greenish purple, extending half of length of capitula; synflorescence +3.5–4.5 cm +in diameter, exposed and surrounded by uppermost stem leaves; involucre broadly campanulate; phyllaries 4-seriate, inner phyllaries apically glabrous; achene much smaller ≤ +2 mm +with glabrous apex and inner bristles of pappus shorter than corolla. + + +Description +:—Perennial monocarpic herb, +4–6 cm +tall. Caudex unbranched, covered with leaf remains. Stem erect, simple, club-shaped, hollow, shorter +2.5–3 cm +long with +1.5–2.2 cm +broad apex. Leaves in rosette, almost prostrate on the ground, linear to narrowly oblanceolate; green or purplish green; midvein distinct, apex acute; margin sparsely denticulate to pinnatilobed in upper half; lobes 6–10 pairs, somewhat curving upward from half of length. Basal or lower leaves petiolate, narrowly oblanceolate, 8.5–10.2 × +0.5–0.9 cm +, thinly pilose or glabrous; lobes +1.5–3 mm +; petiole reddish purple. Upper leaves sessile, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 5–9.5 × +0.3–0.8 cm +; lower part pilose (covered with woolly hairs); lobes +1–2 mm +. Synflorescence +3.5–4.5 cm +across, aggregated in the center of leaf rosette, terminal on stem, exposed and surrounded by densely pilose subtending uppermost stem leaves. Capitula more than 15, sessile, crowded at the apex. Involucre campanulate, +1.2–1.5 cm +in diameter. Involucral phyllaries 4–seriate, imbricate, 0.8–1.8 × +0.15–0.25 cm +, membranous; outer linear to lanceolate, densely pilose; inner linear or narrowly lanceolate, glabrous, apex acute. Receptacle convex, setaceous; bristles +1.5–2 mm +. Corolla fused at most of its length, glabrous, dark purple, +9–11 mm +; tube +4–5 mm +; limb +5–7 mm +including +ca +. +1–1.5 mm +long lobes. Stamen +1–1.2 cm +, head ± tapered, tail glabrous. Carpel-1, style slender, +1-1.2 cm +long, stigma bilobed. Achene ≤ +2 mm +, with curved base, glabrous apically. Pappus 2-seriate, whitish or straw-colored; outer series caducous, with scabrid bristles, +3–4 mm +long; inner series persistent, plumose, +7–8 mm +long, bristles shorter than corolla. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Saussurea ramchaudharyi + +. +(A, B) +Reproductive plant. +(C) +Vegetative plant (A–C by S.K. Ghimire). (D) Synflorescence exposed at anthesis (by H.K. Rana). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Saussurea ramchaudharyi + +(based on the holotype). +(A) +Habit. +(B) +Leaf ( +B1 +: upper leaf, and +B2 +: lower leaf). +(C) +Floret with pappus. +(D) +Phyllaries (outer to inner from right→left). +(E) +Stamens. +(F) +Achene with pappus (drawn by H.K. Rana). + + + +Phenology +:—Flowering and fruiting from August to October. + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Saussurea ramchaudharyi + +is currently known only from the +type +locality in upper Chungsa Valley, Humla district, +Nepal +at elevation +4640 m +a.s.l. ( +Fig. 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D +). It grows on alpine rocky and scree habitat with exposed slope ( +Fig. 1C, 1D +; +Fig. 2A, 2B +). + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet is given in honor of Dr. Ram Prasad Chaudhary, a renowned Nepali plant taxonomist and professor of botany, who has made great contributions to the conservation of biodiversity in the +Nepal +Himalaya. + + +Conservation status +:— + +Saussurea ramchaudharyi + +is a very locally endemic species, restricted to a single mountain ( +Fig. 1B, 1D +). We recorded less than 30 mature individuals of + +S. ramchaudharyi + +in the +type +locality within an area of +ca +. +500 m +2 +. The main threat to the habitat and the species is related to high anthropogenic pressure, such as livestock grazing, and harvesting of caterpillar fungus and other medicinal and aromatic plants. Owing to its highly restricted distribution in a fragile and isolated alpine habitat, its small population size as well as the observed and projected decline in habitat quality due to anthropogenic pressure, + +S. ramchaudharyi + +is categorized as Critically Endangered [CR; B1ab (iii), B2ab (iii) and D] based on the IUCN Red List categories and criteria version 3.1 ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/A9/03E0A906A567487467DA27FC93C93845.xml b/data/03/E0/A9/03E0A906A567487467DA27FC93C93845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a1c9988d6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/A9/03E0A906A567487467DA27FC93C93845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Acrocordiella omanensis sp. nov. (Requienellaceae, Xylariales) from the Sultanate of Oman + + + +Author + +Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. +Department of Crop Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, P. O. Box 34, 123 Al-Khoud, Oman + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Perera, Rekhani H. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Al-Sadi, Abdullah M. +Department of Crop Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, P. O. Box 34, 123 Al-Khoud, Oman + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-16 + + +338 + + +3 + + +294 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.3.7 +1179-3163 +13718756 + + + + + + +Acrocordiella omanensis +Maharachch., K.D. Hyde & Al-Sadi + +, + + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 2 + + + + +Index Fungorum Number +: IF554043 + + + + +Facesoffungi number +: FoF 03886 + + +Etymology: Named after the country where it was collected, +Oman + + +Saprobic +on stems of +Juniper +plants. +Sexual morph +: Appearing as black spots on the substrate with black or white margins, sometimes with circular sunken perforation through the bark. +Ascomata +745–810 μm high, 645–780 diam. (x = 780 × 720 μm), immersed, arranged singly or in small groups within the bark, sometimes surrounded by white mycelium, perithecial, globose to subglobose, black, ostiolate, with bell-shaped to cap-like, black clypeus around the ostiole. +Ostiole +periphysate. + +Peridium + +40–70 μm thick, comprising brown to hyaline, multi-layered, thick-walled cells of +textura angularis +. +Hamathecium +comprising 2.3–3.8 μm (x = 3 μm) wide, long, numerous, aseptate, curved, scarcely branched paraphyses. +Asci +238–275 × 15–18.5 μm (x = 260 × 16.5 μm), arising from basal and lateral cavity-surface of the ascoma, 8-spored, not clearly fissitunicate, cylindrical, unitunicate, with a short pedicel, simple or knob-like at the base, ascal apex thickened, containing a slightly refractive, inversely funnel-shaped dome, staining pale yellow in Lugol’s solution and faintly reddish in +Congo +Red (5.5–6.6 μm high, 5.6–6 μm wide). +Ascospores +26.6–36 × 13–15 μm (x = 30 × 13.8 μm)., obliquely uniseriate, ellipsoid, inequilateral, narrowly rounded to nearly acute at the ends, 3-distoseptate, lumina rhomboid, median cells larger than terminal ones, multi-guttulate, at first hyaline, greyish olive when young, olivaceous to medium brown when mature, smooth and thick-walled, without a mucilaginous sheath. + + +Asexual morph +: Undetermined. + + +Culture characters +: Slow growing, reaching +4 cm +within 15 days, whitish colonies. + + +Material examined +: + +Sultanate of Oman +, +Al Jabal +al-Akhdar ( +Green Mountain +), from dead barks of + +Juniper + +sp., 07.2016, SSN +Maharachchikumbura +OM17 +(SQU H-100, +holotype +), ex-type culture +SQUCC 15091 + +); + +ibid +., 03.2017, SSN +Maharachchikumbura +( +OM116 +, +paratype +), (culture +SQUCC 13852 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E8/97/03E8977B1F715321CFBCFA6FFA9C045C.xml b/data/03/E8/97/03E8977B1F715321CFBCFA6FFA9C045C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c1731b6376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E8/97/03E8977B1F715321CFBCFA6FFA9C045C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,608 @@ + + + +A new species of Digenea (Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiales) based upon a molecular assessment and morphological observations of plants historically known as D. simplex in Bermuda + + + +Author + +Schneider, Craig W. +Department of Biology, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 06106, USA +cschneid@trincoll.edu + + + +Author + +Hamzeh, Bilal F. +Department of Biology, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 06106, USA + + + +Author + +Lane, Christopher E. +Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA + + + +Author + +Saunders, Gary W. +Centre for Environmental and Molecular Algal Research, Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB E 3 B 5 A 3, Canada + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +338 + + +1 + + +90 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.7 +1179-3163 +13719129 + + + + + + + +Digenea arenahauriens +C.W. Schneid., Hamzeh +et +G.W. Saunders + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Figures 2–8 + + +Description +: Plants rigid, cartilaginous, to +7.3 cm +high, light to dark purplish- to reddish-brown ( +Fig. 2 +) arising from rhizoidal filaments coalesced into thick, pad-like holdfasts; erect indeterminate axes terete, dichotomously to irregularly branched, polysiphonous, axial rows surrounded by (8–) 9–12 pericentral cells (only seen below apices), heavily corticated and +0.9–4.1 mm +diam. below the apices ( +Fig. 3 +); indeterminate branches +0.7–3.1 mm +diam.; indeterminate axes covered densely with thin, wiry determinate branches to +7.7 mm +in length and 120–270 μm diam., lower axes often less densely covered ( +Fig. 2 +), determinate branches deciduous, abraded or grazed, with regrowth of shorter determinate branches than the longer ones distally; determinate branches polysiphonous, with axial cells, 27–78 μm diam, surrounded by (8–) 9–12 pericentral cells, 14.4–38.4 (–44.0) μm diam., these in turn surrounded by 17–34 cylindrical outer cortical cells, 9.6–38.0 μm diam. ( +Fig. 4 +); determinate branches composed of 44–60 axial segments 110–170 μm long in median portions, with lengths defined by the single axial cell of each segment ( +Fig. 5 +); outer cortical cells of determinate branches angular, lenticular to irregular in surface view forming in discrete packets over pericentral cells ( +Fig. 5 +); apices with short vegetative trichoblasts remaining during development ( +Figs 6, 7 +); tetrahedral sporangia ellipsoidal to globose, 38–82 μm diam., swelling determinate branches subapically when forming ( +Fig. 6 +), plants presumably dioecious, cystocarps urceolate ( +Fig. 8 +), 390–500 μm diam., formed laterally and subapically on determinate branches, one or more per branch ( +Fig. 8 +); spermatangia unknown. + + + + +FIGURES 2–8. + +Digenea arenahauriens + +sp. nov. +2. +Holotype specimen [ +TRP/CWS +12-171-1]. Scale bar = 2 cm. +3. +Indeterminate axis below the apex in transverse section with radiating determinate branches [ +CWS/CEL +03-21-3]. Scale bar = 500 μm. +4. +Transverse section of determinate branch with pericentral cell layer around axial cell and single outer cortical layer [ +CWS/CEL +10-22-9]. Scale bar = 50 μm. +5. +Surface view of determinate branch showing discrete packets of cortical cells covering pericentral cells [ +CWS/CEL/TRP +12-21-18]. Scale bar = 100 μm. +6. +Determinate branch apex with subapical tetrahedral sporangia [ +CWS/CEL/TRP +12-96-8]. Scale bar = 50 μm. +7. +Determinate branch apex with incurved trichoblasts overtopping axial row [ +TRP/CWS +12-171-1]. Scale bar = 50 μm. +8. +Paired cystocarps produced subapically on determinate branch [ +CWS/CEL/TRP +12-96-8]. Scale bar = 150 μm. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Differing from the morphologically cryptic + +Digenea simplex + +by its production of a greater number of axial segments in determinate branches, and greater numbers of pericentral and cortical cells with larger diameters in these branches. The new species is easily distinguished from + +D. cymatophila + +by its upright habit, and the much smaller + +D. subarticulata + +by its size. + + + + +Type locality +: +Bermuda +, northwestern Atlantic Ocean, Captain Williams’ Bay, south shore of +Bermuda +I +. + + + + +Holotype +( + +designated here +): +BERMUDA +– + +Thea R. Popolizio (TRP) +/ +Craig +W +. +Schneider +( +CWS +) + +12-171-1 [ +BDA1808 +], + +10 Dec. 2012 + +, +Capt. Williams’ Bay +, south shore +Bermuda +I +., +32°18’08.2”N +, +64°44’18.1”W +, intertidal rock and tide pools [deposited in +MICH +] ( +Fig. 2 +); +isotypes +NY +, US, +UNB +, Bermuda Natural History Museum, Herb. +CWS +[ +BDA1808 +b, GenBank +MG648071 +]. + + + +Selected collections +(genetic isolates listed in +Table 1 +): + +BERMUDA +— +Harris’ Bay +, +Bermuda +I +., + +23 April 1913 + +, + +A +. +B +. +Hervey + +[ + +P +. +B +.- +A +. + +1939, + +Collins +et al. +1913 + +, as + +D. simplex + +] + +; + +West Whale Bay +, +Bermuda +I +., +32°15.3’N +, +64°48.6’W +, on int. rock, + +1 April 2003 + +, + +CWS +/ +Christopher +E +. +Lane + +( + +CWS +/ +CEL +) + +03-21-3 + +; + +Capt. Williams’ Bay +, south shore +Bermuda +I +., +loc. cit. +, int. rock/tide pools, + +20 February 2008 + +, + +CWS +/ +CEL + +08-44- +2 + +; + +Capt. Williams’ Bay +, +loc. cit., + +23 August 2010 + +, + +CWS +/ +CEL + +10-22- +9 +[ +BDA0344 +, +0345 +] + +; + +Spanish Point Park +, north shore +Bermuda +I +., 32˚18’26.4” +N +, 64˚48’56.6” +W +, + +0–2 m + +, + +25 August 2010 + +, + +CWS +10-33 + +- +14 +[ +BDA0503 +] + +; + +Capt. Williams’ Bay +, +loc. cit. +, + +15 January 2012 + +, + +CWS +/ +CEL + +12- 2- +3 +[ +BDA0522 +] + +; + +West Whale Bay +, +Southampton +, +Bermuda +I +., 32˚15’19.0” +N +, 64˚52’23.4” +W +, int. rock/boilers, + +2–3 m + +, + +20 January 2012 + +, + +CWS +/ +CEL +/ +TRP + +12-21- +18 +[ +BDA0712 +, +0713 +] + +; + +Ariel Sands +, +Cox’s Bay +, south shore +Bermuda +I +., 32˚17’45.5” +N +, 64˚44’50.0” +W +, int. rocks/pools, + +31 January 2012 + +, + +TRP/ +CWS + +12-27- +5 +[ +BDA0765 +] + +; + +Grape Bay +Beach, +Paget +, south shore +Bermuda +I +., 32˚17’03.6” +N +, 64˚45’52.6” +W +, int. rocks/pools, + +7 February 2012 + +, + +TRP/ +CWS + +12-30- +18 +[ +BDA0827 +] + +; + +Grape Bay +, +loc. cit. +, + +18 June 2012 + +, + +TRP/ +CWS + +12-77- +2 +[ +BDA1198 +] + +; + +Rocky Bay +, +Devonshire +Bay Park +, south shore +Bermuda +I +., 32˚17’53.2” +N +, 64˚44’40.8” +W +, int. rock, + +20 August 2012 + +, + +CWS +/ +CEL +/ +TRP + +12-95- +2 +[ +BDA 1340 +] + +; + +Grape Bay +, +loc. cit +., + +20 August 2012 + +, + +CWS +/ +CEL +/ +TRP + +12-96- +8 +. LESSER ANTILLES– +Sint Eustatius +, +Blue Bead Hole II +, + +16–18 m + +, + +25 Jun. 2015 + +, EUX 37.01 [ +L 3960311 +] + +. + + +Geographic Distribution +: Presently known only from +Bermuda +and +Sint Eustatius +, Dutch West Indies, Lesser Antilles, Caribbean Sea. + + + + +Etymology +: The Latin participle + +arenahauriens + +is used for the epithet meaning “sand-drawing, drinking, sucking in” for this species’ habit of knocking down suspended sand and creating a sediment underneath a colony. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FF/9E/03FF9E6C5E69FFAF2EB1FA4FFF73D906.xml b/data/03/FF/9E/03FF9E6C5E69FFAF2EB1FA4FFF73D906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c12d620bffc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/9E/03FF9E6C5E69FFAF2EB1FA4FFF73D906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,646 @@ + + + +Hydnora arabica (Aristolochiaceae), a new species from the Arabian Peninsula and a key to Hydnora + + + +Author + +Bolin, Jay F. +Department of Biology, Catawba College, Salisbury NC USA + + + +Author + +Lupton, Darach +Oman Botanic Garden, Muscat, Oman + + + +Author + +Musselman, Lytton John +Department of Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk VA USA + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +338 + + +1 + + +99 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.8 +1179-3163 +13719111 + + + + + + +Hydnora arabica +Bolin & Musselman + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Hydnora arabica + +is similar to + +Hydnora abyssinica + +, but can be distinguished by having red to orange inner perianth tube color and tepal lobe margins entirely covered with dense strigose setae. + + + + +Type: +— +SULTANATE OF OMAN +. +Dhofar region +: Ayn Ayuoon. +0.66 km +SE of the spring. Flowers emerging from deep alluvial sand, on margin of main wadi bed, parasitizing + +Acacia tortilis +, + +other dominant vegetation + +Salvadora persica, Lycium +shawii, + +and + +Ziziphus spina-christi +, + +660 m +, +17°14’28.66”N +, +53°53’29.92”E +, +16 December 2014 + +J +. Bolin, +S +. Al Rahbi, +L +. Musselman JFB2014 +OM +3 + +( +holotype +OBG +!, +isotype +US +!). + + +Herbaceous perennial root holoparasite. Rhizome terete, subterete, or compressed ( +1–5 cm +wide, may be much larger on mature specimens, but not seen), rhizome surface coriaceous, dark brown to light tan, lighter colored (when fresh) near growth tip, rhizome spreads laterally and may bifurcate or branch irregularly, rhizome ornamented with numerous lateral tuberculate appendages that can +form haustoria +, branches of the rhizome, or flower buds, numerous flowers and flower buds on single rhizomes, rhizome swollen and irregular at haustorial interface with host root and rhizome fleshy, pink to red internal tissue when broken, lighter colors at growing tip (in life). Merosity usually 4, though 3 and 5 observed. Flower emerges only partially from soil. External perianth tissues brown to reddish brown and scaly (in life), perianth tissues fleshy, internal perianth tube and tepal lobe tissues red to orange (in life), darkening to brick red-brown, perianth tubular +10–28 cm +long (total length) × +1.9–3.6 cm +wide (tubular portion), tepal lobe length measured from apex to point of connation with adjacent tepal 4.0– +8.5 cm +, tepal lobe width measured at midpoint +1.9– 3.5 cm +(on 4–merous flowers, wider on 3–merous and narrower on 5–merous flowers), tepal lobes clavate to elongatelinear and typically curved, not fused at apex, and dense strigose setae on margins of tepal lobes (max. +3.3 mm +) covering entire tepal lobe margin from ventral to dorsal edge. Two floral chambers, an androecial chamber subtended by a gynoecial chamber, inner surfaces of chambers glabrous, perianth chambers joined by antheral ring with a central orifice, formed by connate anther lobes. Osmophores oriented on the ventral surface of the tepal apices, osmophore spongy and white (in life) generating fetid odor, and osmophore darkens to tan when dried. Ovary inferior unilocular with numerous ovules, ovary +25–45 mm +wide, lobed and cushion-like stigma on the floor of the gynoecial chamber, and stigma width +19–22 mm +. Only one fruit observed, globose, ( +7 cm +in diameter). Subterranean fruit contained thousands of spherical black-brown seeds, diameter +0.7–1.2 mm +. Parasitic on the roots of + +Acacia tortilis +Forssk. (1775: 150) +Hayne (1825: 10 + +: pl. 31) and +Pithocellobium + +dulce +Bentham (1844: 199) +Roxburgh (1798: 67) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1: +Distribution of + +Hydnora arabica + +and + +Hydnora abyssinica + +in the Arabian Peninsula.A single collection of + +Hydnora abyssinica + +(Collenette 5119, K, RGBE), represented by a black circle (•) is reported from southwestern Saudi Arabia, approximate location. For + +Hydnora arabica + +open circles (O) are approximate locations from the literature and from herbarium labels without precise locality information. Black triangles (▲) represent collections conducted by the authors during Dec. 2014 based on GPS coordinate information. The recent + +Hydnora arabica + +collections with color photographs have been reported from Abaya Province, Yemen, grey shaded area (AlFatimi +et al. +2015). + + + + +Distribution: +—Known from southern +Oman +( +Dhofar region +) and +Yemen +. Collected from an elevation of +200 to 680 m +( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Habitat and Ecology: +— + +Hydnora arabica + +is an obligate root parasite of +Fabaceae +that is visible above the soil surface only when flowering ( +Fig. 2 +). Most of our collections in +Oman +occurred on + +Acacia tortilis + +and the same host was reported from +Yemen +( +Al-Fatimi 2015 +). Interestingly, in a small Dhofar settlement approximately +16 km +NE of Mirbat, adjacent to Ayn Ayuoon south of Jebel Samhan, we were directed to a robust + +H. arabica + +population associated with and below the non-native + +Pithocellobium +dulce + +( +5 m +high) in the settlement courtyard and goat yard. No other potential host trees were within 50 meters, thus + +P. dulce + +was likely the host plant. The villagers mentioned that the goats fed in the nearby wadi where + +H. arabica + +was abundant and were the likely vector of + +Hydnora + +seeds into the settlement. Interestingly, in +Madagascar +, the same introduced host + +P. dulce + +was a common host of + +H. esculenta +( +Bolin and Musselman 2013 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 2. +A) + +Hydnora arabica + +flower emerging from soil. White osmophores apparent on tepal apices; B) Excavated mature + +H. arabica + +flower, flower bud, and growth tip of rhizome; C) Cross section of terete rhizomes and growth tip of rhizome covered in numerous tubercle-like lateral appendages (Fig 1A–1C: +J. Bolin, S. Al Rahbi, L. Musselman, JFB2014OM3 +); D) Dried berry and flower from previous season, numerous dark spherical seeds inside broken fruit (from +J. Bolin, D. Lupton, L. Musselman, S. Al Rahbi, JFB2014OM1 +). Scale bars A) = 1 cm; B) 4 cm; C) 2 cm; D) 1 cm. + + + +The apparent primary host + +Acacia tortilis + +is abundant in northern +Oman +and present across much of the Middle East; however, the parasite + +H. arabica + +is apparently restricted to the southern portion of the Arabian Peninsula. In +Oman +, the gravel plains separate the Northern and Southern mountains ( +Patzelt, 2015 +) and are a phyotogeographic barrier to dispersal. The plains are hyper-arid without natural springs, or temporary or permanent water bodies. Rainfall is sporadic from year to year, often with several years between rainfall resulting in a sparsely vegetated landscape with low levels of species diversity ( +Ghazanfar, 2004 +). The general geology and soils of the +type +locality, Ayn Ayuoon, were mountainous with strongly dissected rocky plateaus and loamy-skeletal to sandy-skeletal shallow soils underlain by formations of the Tertiary, Hadhramaut group - beige bioclastic, calcarenitic and micritc limestone with abundant fossilized mollusks ( + +Platel +et al. +1992 + +). + + +We observed + +H. arabica + +in southern +Oman +flowering in December but local villagers reported that flowering also occurs in other months. At some sites flowering was reported in July and at others in May; the apparent sporadic flowering may be dependent on adequate rainfall. Fruits of other +Hyndora +species are slow developing, only maturing 2–4 months after anthesis ( + +Bolin +et al. +2009 + +). + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to the distribution of + +H. arabica + +on the Arabian Peninsula. + + +Vernacular Name: +—Thesiger reported the vernacular name as +dhanuna +on herbarium material from the 1940s. Miller and Morris (1998) give the Jibbali name +xamleg +and the Dhofari Arabic names +khamlayyeh +and +khumla’ah +. We can confirm that Jibbali settlers in Dhofar that knew the plant well as a potential food item in fruit used the name +xamleg +. From +Yemen +in the districts of Lawdar and Dathina that use the plant the Arabic local names of +nabeekh, fateekh, +and +tarateef +( + +Al-Fatimi +et al. +2015 + +) are used. + + +Conservation Status: +—In the +Dhofar region +of +Oman +, dried rhizomes of + +H. arabica + +were common in most wadi beds with an abundance of its common host + +Acacia tortilis + +, though fresh flowering material was difficult to locate due to its infrequent flowering and primarily hypogeous habit. Based on our observations, the conservation status of + +H. arabica + +in southern +Oman +is secure. However, + +H. abyssinica + +is reported as rare in +Saudi Arabia +( +Collenette 1999 +) and we have little basis to comment on + +H. arabica + +abundance in +Yemen +. + + + +Additional specimens examined: +Hydnora arabica +sp. nov. + + +OMAN +. +Dhofar region +: SE of the +Empty Quarter +Dhofar +: ( +Rub +el-Khali) near +Wadi Haluf +, + +8 November 1945 + +, + +W +. +Thesiger + +s.n. ( +BM +) + +; + +Oman Um Shedid +, + +31 October 1946 + +, + +W +. +Thesiger + +s.n. ( +BM +) + +; + +Mughsin El Ain +, no date, + +W +. +Thesiger + +s.n. ( +BM +), +Wadi Masila +, + +14 April 1947 + +, + +W +. +Thesiger + +s.n. ( +BM +) + +; + +Zufar +, +50km +west of +Mudhai +, + +13 September 1985 + +, + +A +. +Miller + +7619 ( +RGBE +, +ODU +) + +; + +Approx + +17 km +NE +of Mirbat + +, +Wadi Ayn +south of +Jebel Samhan +, + +310 m + +, +17° 7’2.64”N +54°47’53.21”E +, + +15 December 2014 + +, + +J +. +Bolin, D +. +Lupton +, +L +. +Musselman +, +S +. +Al Rahbi +JFB2014 +OM1 + +( +OBG +) + +; + +Approximately +2 km +south of the village of +Haluf +, +Wadi Haluf +, + +680 m + +, +17°20’3.56”N +53°57’35.82”E +, + +16 December 2014 + +. + +J +. +Bolin +, +S +. +Al Rahbi +, +L +. +Musselman +JFB2014 +OM2 + +( +OBG +) + +; + +Approximately +16 km +NE +of +Mirbat. In +small settlement adjacent to +Wadi Ayn +south of +Jebel Samhan +, + +200m + +, +17° 5’40.62”N +54°48’35.53”E +, + +17 December 2014 + +, + +J +. +Bolin +, +S +. +Al Rahbi +, +A +. +Rahman +, +L +. +Musselman +JFB2014 +OM4 + +( +OBG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0F/87/0B0F87EAFFC5FFB7198EF8CD32A95C79.xml b/data/0B/0F/87/0B0F87EAFFC5FFB7198EF8CD32A95C79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f822460c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0F/87/0B0F87EAFFC5FFB7198EF8CD32A95C79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Lecanorchis sarawakensis (Orchidaceae, Vanilloideae), a new mycoheterotrophic species from Sarawak, Borneo + + + +Author + +Suetsugu, Kenji +Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1 - 1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657 - 8501, Japan; + + + +Author + +Yiing, Ling Chea +Botanical Research Centre, KM 20, Borneo Heights Road, 93250, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Naiki, Akiyo +Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa 907 - 1541, Japan + + + +Author + +Tagane, Shuichiro +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744, Motooka, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan + + + +Author + +Takeuchi, Yayoi +Center for Environmental Biology and Ecosystem Studies, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 8506, Japan + + + +Author + +Toyama, Hironori +Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa 907 - 1541, Japan + + + +Author + +Yahara, Tetsukazu +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744, Motooka, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +338 + + +1 + + +135 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.13 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.13 +1179-3163 +13718933 + + + + + + +Lecanorchis sarawakensis +Suetsugu & Naiki + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +). + + + + + +Type +: +— +MALAYSIA +. +Sarawak +: Bukit Pantu near Rumah Aying, Sebauh Sub-District, Bintulu Division, elev. +156 m +, +03°17’10.37”N +, + + +113°47’16.03”E +, +27 Jan 2017 +, + +Tagane +S +., Okabe +N +., Kawakubo +A +., Naiki +A +., Takeuchi +Y +. SWK4060 + +( +holotype +: +SAR +! in the spirit collection!). + +Lecanorchis sarawakensis + +is similar to + +L. betung-kerihunensis + +but can be distinguished by the dense, filamentous white hairs on its lip. + + +Terrestrial, mycoheterotrophic herbs. Inflorescence ca. +30 cm +tall, solitary or branched (usually once), stem blackish when dry, glabrous, ca. +1 mm +in diam., with several membranous scale-like sheaths along the stem. Roots not seen. Rachis 1.0 cm long, densely bearing ca. 5 flowers. Floral bracts triangular, 1.5–2.0 mm long, apex acute, glabrous. Pedicellate ovary ascending, ca. +20 mm +long, pale pinkish purple, glabrous, with a calyculus at the top; calyculus 1.0 mm high, thin, margin irregularly denticulate, warty on abaxial surface. Flowers hardly opening, slightly downwards pointing, pale olive-brown to pale purple. Dorsal sepal oblong to oblanceolate, 21.0–22.0 × +3.7 mm +, nearly equal width from the base to upper 1/2 of the length, widest at ca. 1/4 of the length from the tip, margin entire. Lateral sepals oblong to oblanceolate, 21.0–22.0 × +3.4 mm +, nearly equally wide from the base to lower 1/3 of its length, widest at ca. 1/3 of the length from the tip, margin entire. Petals lanceolate, ca. 21.0 × +3.6 mm +, widest at ca. 1/3 of its length from the tip, margin entire. Lip trilobed, adnate to about one half the length of the column from the base, 21.0–22.0 × 10.0 mm when flattened, 5.0 mm wide in fresh flowers; lateral lobes exceeding the column length, with fine serrations along the margins; midlobe round to subquadrate, 3.8 × +6.9 mm +when fattened; disc covered with a dense mass of white filamentous hairs. Column 15.0–16.0 mm long, slightly curved, fused with lip more than 2/3 of its length, ventrally glabrous; stelidia semicircular-trapezoid with an incision, edges oblique to column. Anther cap white, +1.5 mm +wide. Capsule not seen. + + + + + +Distribution and phenology: +— + +Lecanorchis sarawakensis +is currently known only from a single population with fewer than ten flowering individuals. + + + +Notes: +— + +Lecanorchis sarawakensis +is similar to + +L. betung-kerihunensis + +in having relatively large flowers (sepals ca. +20 mm +long) and pale olive-brown to pale purple sepals. However, these two species are distinguished by lip morphology. First, the midlobe of the lip is more recurved in + +L. sarawakensis +. + +Second, hairs on the lip of + +L. sarawakensis + +are much denser than those of + +L. betung-kerihunensis +. + +Third, hairs of + +L. sarawakensis + +are white and filamentous, whereas those of + +L. betung-kerihunensis + +are lemon yellow and a mixture of filamentous and dentate, ribbon-like ones. Finally, the column wing of + +L. sarawakensis + +has an incision with edges oblique to the column, whereas that of + +L. betung-kerihunensis + +is entire with edges parallel to the column ( +Tsukaya & Okada 2013 +). + +Lecanorchis sarawakensis + +is somewhat similar to + +L. multiflora + +in having a recurved midlobe of the lip and dense white hair on the lip. However, it can be distinguished by its shorter rachis (up to +1.5 cm +long in + +L. sarawakensis + +vs. up to +7 cm +long in + +L. multiflora + +), the size of flowers (sepals 21.0–22.0 mm long in + +L. sarawakensis + +vs. 9.5–11.0 mm in + +L. multiflora + +) and no calli below the base of the lip midlobe ( +Smith 1918 +, +Seidenfaden 1978 +, +Tsukaya & Okada 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/1B/87/131B879D272FFFF6FF1FFCA3FC5C5A5F.xml b/data/13/1B/87/131B879D272FFFF6FF1FFCA3FC5C5A5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9837334ec68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/1B/87/131B879D272FFFF6FF1FFCA3FC5C5A5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,689 @@ + + + +Acantholimon ibrahimii (Plumbaginaceae), a new species of A. section Staticopsis from the Mediterranean part of Turkey + + + +Author + +Akaydin, Galip + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-21 + + +340 + + +1 + + +48 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.1.2 +1179-3163 +13718688 + + + + + + +Acantholimon ibrahimii +Akaydın + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +–4) + + + + + +Type +:— + +TURKEY +. +C5 +Niğde +: +Çamardı +, +Demirkazık village +, on calcareous slopes, + +1650 m + +, + +08 July 2008 + +, + +Akaydın +11971 + +( +holotype +: +ANK +!; +isotype +: +HUB +!) + + + + + +Diagnosis +:— +Species distinctissima sectionis Staticopsidis +, + +A. davisii similis +sed ea manifeste differt scapis ramosis (non simplicibus) et petalis albidis (non rosaceis). + + + + + +Description +:—Densely pulvinate dwarf shrublet. Lower leaves reflexed, leaves triangular-lanceolate, 15–25 × +0.8–1.2 mm +, calcareous puctate, scabridulous on margins. Scapes 1–2 branched, +6–12 cm +, distinctly longer than leaves, 3–4 scaled; Scales shorter than internodes, +7–9 mm +, aristate, hyaline except vein. Spikes laxly distichous, +4–8 cm +long, with 6–14 spikelets. Spikelets 1-flowered, +11–12 mm +long. Bracts unequal, glabrous; outer bract herbaceous, +4–5 mm +, ovate-triangular, acuminate, broadly hyaline margined; inner bracts subequal +7–8 mm +, longer than calyx tube and outer bract, elliptic-lanceolate, acuminate, keeled, hyaline except the vein. Calyx infundibular, +10–11 mm +long, tube longer than limb, 10-lobed, lobes truncate-obtuse; veins concolorous, sparsely pilose on the tube and terminating below margin. Petals white, distinctly longer than calyx. + + +Eponymy +:—This endemic species is named after Ibrahim Akaydın, the author’s late father, whose love for plants and flowers, led him to encourage his son to become a botanist and professor. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology +:— + +Acantholimon ibrahimii + +is a Turkish endemic only known from a small area near Demirkazık village (Çamardı district, +Niğde province +, southern +Turkey +), and can be considered a Mediterranean element. It grows on stony and dry calcareous mountain slopes at elevations of +1600–1900 m +. The new species is usually found associated with species such as + +Artemisia caucasica +Willdenow (1823: 3) + +, + +Convolvulus compactus +Boissier (1844: 40) + +, + +Gypsophila sphaerocephala +Fenzl ex Tchichatscheff (1860: 205) var. +sphaerocephala + +, + +Nepeta cilicia +Boiss. + +in +Bentham (1848: 388) +and + +Senecio pseudo-orientalis +Schischkin (1961: 727) + +, as well as the endemics + +Ebenus laguroides +Boissier (1843: 99) +var. +laguroides + +and + +Pterocephalus pinardii +Boissier (1844: 88) + +. + + +Conservation status +:—According to the current data, + +A. ibrahimii + +occurs in a discontinuous area of approximately +20 km +2 +near Demirkazık village, in southern +Turkey +. The number of the individuals in the five known populations is less than 2500 and they seem to be extremely scattered. Therefore, it is suggested that this new species should be classified as “Endangered” EN [C2a(i), D] according to +IUCN (2013) +criteria. + + +Diagnostic characters +:—Although + +Acantholimon ibrahimii + +is certainly related to + +A. davisii + +, after a close examination and literature consultation it was also observed that the specimens of the new species from five different populations were quite different from the latter in their morphological and ecological characteristics ( +Table 1 +). Probably the most remarkable differences between those two species are the scapes +form and +petals colour. The scapes are branched in + +A. ibrahimii + +( +Fig. 1 +), whereas they are unbranched in + +A. davisii + +; and petals are white in the former ( +Fig. 2 +), but pink in the latter. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Acantholimon ibrahimii +Akaydın. +A. +Habit + +; +B. +Spikelet; +C. +Bracts; +D. +Outer bract; +E. +Inner bracts; +F. +Calyx; +G. +Corolla. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Detail of spikelets and flowers of + +Acantholimon ibrahimii +Akaydın. + + + + + +TABLE 1. +A morphological and ecological comparison of + +Acantholimon ibrahimii + +and + +A. davisii + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +A. ibrahimii + + + +A. davisii + +
+Habit +densely pulvinate shrubletlaxly pulvinate shrublet
+Leaves +triangular-lanceolate, 15–25 × 0.8–1.2 mm, calcareous punctuate, scabridulous on margintriquetrous-linear, 20–45 × 1–1.2 mm, glaucous-green, ciliate on margin
+Scapes +1–2 branched, 6–12 cm, 3–4 scaledsimple, 6–12 cm, 4–8 scaled
+Scales +7–9 mm, hyaline except vein7–10 mm, hyaline margined
+Spike +4–8 cm, having 6–14 spikelet6–10 cm, having 10–18 spikelet
+Spikelets +11–12 mm10–12 mm
+Outer bract +ovate- triangular, 4–5 mm, acuminatetriangular-lanceolate, 5–6 mm, aristate
+Inner bracts +7–8 mm, longer than calyx tube, hyaline except vein8–9 mm, equalling the calyx tube, hyaline margined
+Corolla +whitepink
+Habitat +stony and dry calcareous slopesbare eroded hills and gypsum slopes
+Elevation +1600–1900 m350–900 m
+ + +Comparison of altitudes and habitats of these two species show significant differences. + +Acantholimon davisii + +is found at elevations of +350–900 m +and grows on bare eroded hills and in gypsum slopes ( +Akaydın & Crespo 2017 +), whereas + +A. ibrahimii + +occurs at higher elevations (about +1600–1900 m +), on stony and dry calcareous mountain slopes ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Furthermore, biogeographically + +Acantholimon ibrahimii + +is a Mediterranean element and is found in the C5 square in southern +Turkey +. On the contrary, + +A. parviflorum + +is an Irano-Turanian element occurring in the A3, A4 and A5 squares in northern +Turkey +(Fig. 4). + + + + +Additional specimens examined + +:— + +Acantholimon ibrahimii +Akaydın. + +TURKEY +. +C5 +Niğde +: +Çamardı +, +Þumlu +boğazı, + +1700 m + +, + +08 July 2008 + +, + +Akaydın +11974 + +( +HUB +) + +; + +Çamardı +, around +Demirkazık +, + +1600 m + +. + +08 July 2008 + +, + +Akaydın +11986 + +( +HUB +) + +; + +ibid., + +1800 m + +, + +03 July 2015 + +, + +Akaydın +16010 + +( +HUB +) + +; + +ibid., + +1900 m + +, + +03 July 2015 + +, + +Akaydın +16016 + +( +HUB +). + +A. davisii +Akaydın & M.B.Crespo. + +TURKEY +. +A5 +Sinop +: +Boyabat +, + +350 m + +, bare eroded hills [ + +24 July 1962 + +], + +Davis +, +Coode +& +Yaltırık, D. +38043 + +( +holotype +: +E +barcode +E 00327025 +!) + +; + +A3 +Ankara +: +between Beypazarı and Nallıhan +, + +500 m + +, + +19 August 2000 + +, + +Akaydın +6427 + +( +HUB +) + +; + +A4 +Ankara +: +between Ayaþ and Nallıhan +, around +Acısu +, + +500 m + +, + +19 August 2000 + +, + +Akaydın +6417, 6418 + +( +HUB +) + +; + +Çankırı +: between +Çankırı +and +Tosya +, around +Suluca +, + +700 m + +, + +24 September 2000 + +, + +Akaydın +6594 + +( +HUB +) + +; + +between +Çankırı +and +Ilgaz +, + +900 m + +, + +28 June 2001 + +, + +Akaydın +6635 + +( +HUB +) + +; + +A5 +Sinop +: +between Hanönü and Boyabat +, around +Salar village +, + +330 m + +, + +15 July 2001 + +, + +Akaydın +7076, 7077 + +( +HUB +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Habitat of + +Acantholimon ibrahimii +Akaydın + +at the type locality (around Demirkazık village, Niğde, Turkey). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Distribution map of + +Acantholimon ibrahimii + +(▲) and + +A. davisii + +(■) in +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/59/87/2F5987B9FFBDFFC4BED1F8E2FE689FB6.xml b/data/2F/59/87/2F5987B9FFBDFFC4BED1F8E2FE689FB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36a7b043215 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/59/87/2F5987B9FFBDFFC4BED1F8E2FE689FB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Cocconeis scutellum var. parva (Bacillariophyceae) re-examination and typification + + + +Author + +Riaux-Gobin, Catherine +PSL Research University: CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, USR 3278 CRIOBE, & Laboratoire d’Excellence ‘ CORAIL’, University of Perpignan, FR- 66860 Perpignan, France, + + + +Author + +Witkowski, Andrzej +University of Szczecin, Faculty of Geosciences, Palaeoceanology Unit, & Natural Sciences Research and Educational Center, University of Szczecin, PL- 70 - 383 Szczecin, Poland + + + +Author + +Igersheim, Anton +Department of Botany, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, AT- 1010 Vienna, Austria + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-06 + + +343 + + +1 + + +20 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.2 +1179-3163 +13719211 + + + + + + + + + +Cocconeis scutellum +var. +parva + +(Grunow) +Cleve (1895: 170) + + + + + + + + +Basionym +:— + +Cocconeis scutellum +f. +parva +Grunow + +in +Van Heurck (1880 +–1885: pl. 29, figs 8–9, reproduced here as +Figs 4–5 +). + + + + + +Description in +Cleve (1895: 170) + +:— + +‘var. +parva +Grunow (1881) + +. L. 0.018 to 0.02; B. +0.01 to 0.017 mm +. Upper V. with 11 rows of puncta in +0.01 mm +. Marginal puncta elongated.Axial area narrow. V.H. Syn. pl. XXIX f. 8, 9. + +C. consociata + +and + +C. aggregata +Kützing + +according to Grunow + +C. transversalis +Gregory M. J. III + +p. 39 Pl. IV f. 7; 1854?’ [1857] ‘ + +C. scut + +. + +var. +minor +A.S. Atl. CXC. + +22.’ (pl. 190, fig. 22). ‘Marine: Baltic! East +Cape +! Adriatic (Atl.).’ + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here) + +:— +Slide +no + +1035 in +Grunow’s + +slide collection ( +Fig. 8 +, specimens illustrated in +Figs 9–16 +) ( + +McNeill +et al. +2012 + +, art. 9.7). +Nothing +else has been traced that could be considered as original material studied by Albert Grunow. For both W and +BR +collections, no raw material (from which the slide was made) was found, thus SEM cannot be conducted on this material. + + + +LM observation of the + + +lectotype + +( +Figs 9–16 +, +Table 2 +):—The slide number 1035 ( +Fig. 8 +), contains an abundance of small +Cocconeidaceae +, including numerous small individuals that match the drawings by Albert Grunow ( +Figs 4–5 +). Valves oblong-elliptical with round apices ( +Figs 9–16 +). Frustules 13–24 μm long, 8.0–14.5 μm wide, L/W 1.6 ± 0.1 (n = 32, +Table 2 +). SV striae radiate, equidistant ( +11–14 in +10 μm) composed of round areolae arranged into apical rows ( +Figs 13–16 +), with marginal groups of three to four coalescent areolae ( +Figs 14–16 +). SV sternum narrow and straight. +RV +striae radiate, equidistant ( +12–14 in +10 μm), composed of round areolae ( +Figs 9–12 +). Presence of a marginal well-marked +RV +rim + +; + +valvocopula with irregularly positioned fimbriae ( +Fig. 10 +). +Raphe straight +, proximal raphe endings well spaced ( +Fig. 9 +) + +. + + + + + +Remarks on the +lectotype + +:—Grunow’s illustration in +Van Heurck (1880 +–1885: pl. 29, fig. 9 reproduced in +Fig. 5 +), show similar stria densities for both valves ( +op. cit +.: fig. 8, reproduced in +Fig. 4 +). In the drawings by Grunow, the RV marginal scalar short bars (from the edge of the valve to the rim, +Fig. 5 +) are not oblong areolae but instead, the fimbriae of the RVVC. From +Fig. 4 +( +op. cit. +), the marginal SV areolae are not unique transapically (or apically) oblong areola, but are built up with several coalescent small areolae. +Figs 14–15 +match the original drawings. + +Cocconeis scutellum +var. +parva +SV + +, except for its small size and slightly denser striation than in the nominate variety, is very close to that of + +Cocconeis scutellum + +(e.g., +Figs 2–3 +). See ‘ + +Cocconeis scutellum +var. +parva + +history and ambiguities’ in Discussion. + + + +Epitype +(here designated): + +population from Rodrigues Island, sample ROD1 + + + +LM observation of the +epitype + +( +Figs 17–25 +, +Table 2 +):—Valves small, RV and SV stria density similar ( +Table 2 +), SV with more or less regular axial rows of areolae ( +Figs 17–19 +), SVVC (sternum valve valvocopula) closed, with short digit fimbriae ( +Fig. 23 +). Numerous teratologic forms observed ( +Figs 24–25 +). + + + +SEM observation of the +epitype + +( +Figs 26–32 +, +Table 2 +):—Valves small ( +Table 2 +), oblong elliptical, with round to sub-quadrangular SV areolae, SV striae uniseriate with marginal cluster of small areolae ( +Fig. 26 +). SV and RV areola hymenes flat, with radially arranged marginal slits and scattered dots in mid-part ( +Fig. 30 +). RV with continuous submarginal hyaline area in external view ( +Fig. 29 +arrowhead) and internal continuous rim with bumps ( +Fig. 28 +arrow). RVVC fimbriae on each virga, absent on rim, and bumps ( +Fig. 32 +). Regularly spaced fimbriae, oblong papillae with several transverse furrows on abvalvar side ( +Fig. 32 +arrowhead). SV and RV areola hymenes ( +Figs 30–31 +) with short radial slits. + + + +Remarks on the +epitype + +:—The morphometrics and morphology of the specimens from some other tropical prospected sites ( +Table 2 +, not illustrated) were very similar to those in Rodrigues (except for the RVVC papillae that are often longer). These tropical specimens were assigned to + +C. scutellum + + +cf. var. +parva + +. It cannot be dismissed that these tropical taxa may all pertain to a +continuum +from the nominate +variety for +the larger ones, to + +C. scutellum +var. +parva + +for the smaller ones. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/32/30/87/323087AEFFF2FFC5FF60D654FD347529.xml b/data/32/30/87/323087AEFFF2FFC5FF60D654FD347529.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5e151c9083 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/32/30/87/323087AEFFF2FFC5FF60D654FD347529.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +A new species of Acarospora (Acarosporaceae, Acarosporales, lichenized Ascomycota) from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) + + + +Author + +Øvstedal, Dag O. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway. + + + +Author + +Lindblom, Louise +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway. + + + +Author + +Knudsen, Kerry +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Kamýcká 129, Praha 6 - Suchdol, CZ- 165 21, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Fryday, Alan M. +Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing MI 48823, U. S. A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-21 + + +340 + + +1 + + +86 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.1.7 +1179-3163 +13718768 + + + + + + +Acarospora malouina +Øvstedal & K. Knudsen + + +sp. nov. + +Mycobank no 824038 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Morphologically similar to + +Acarospora gwynnii + +, but differs in molecular characters, chemistry and ecology. + + +Type:— +FALKLAND ISLANDS +, Saunders Island, north shore +200 m +west of rockhopper penguin rookery,–51.308309° –60.122618°, + +51 m +. + +, saxicolous on boulders, +5 November 2015 +. +A.M. Fryday 11351 +( +holotype +MSC!). ( +Figs 2 +, +3 +) + + +Thallus +of contiguous squamules, +0.3–3 cm +in diameter, 300–560 μm thick, indeterminate; +squamules +up to +2 mm +wide, rugulose, fissured, continuously dividing. often forming large clusters of small squamules with 1 or 2 apothecia; +upper surface +glossy yellow, +lower surface +pale brown with a central stipe; +epicortex +thin, less than 10 μm thick or almost absent, of gelatinized thin hyphae, +cortex +red-brown throughout, 20–60 μm thick, cells usually 2–4 μm wide, angular to round; +algal layer +uneven, interrupted by hyphal bundles 10–60 μm wide, forming algal palisades, 150–200 μm thick, algal cells 8–12 μm wide; +medulla +obscure, white to brownish, 200–300 μm thick of conglutinated anticlinal hyphae mostly 1–2 μm wide, continuous with stipe; +apothecia +1–10 per squamule, disc reddish-brown, epruinose, +0.1– 0.4 mm +wide, with or without a distinct parathecial ring, same color as the thallus or reddish brown, darker than disc; +parathecium +10–100 μm wide at surface of disc, intergrading with cortex. Layer between parathecium and hymenium I+ blue, up to two thirds of distance to disc (referred to as an abscission layer in +Castello & Nimis 1994 +); +epihymenium +ca. 20–25 μm, yellowish-brown, with thin hyaline gelatinous upper layer; +hymenium +200–250 μm tall, hyaline I+ blue turning red, +paraphyses +thin, 1–1.5(–2.0) μm wide, apices not expanded, some branching; a +sci +100–150 × 15–30 μm, hundreds of ascospores, ellipsoid, 2.5–3.0 × 1.5–2.0 μm; +subhymenium +20–30 μm tall, I+ blue; +hypothecium +20–30 μm tall, I–; +pycnidia +not observed, but apothecial initials abundant. + + + +FIGURE 2: +Habitat of + +Acarospora malouina + +: A: penguin rookery on north shore of Saunders Island. The rocks are dominated by crustose +Teloschistaceae +(e.g., + +Austroplaca hookeri +(C.W. Dodge) Søchting, Frödén & Arup + +) but + +Acarospora malouina + +also occurs on the low rocks and boulders. B: rock with + +A. malouina + +(arrow). C: + +A. malouina + +(scale bar = 1 cm). + + + +Chemistry: +rhizocarpic acid by tlc. + + +Distribution and Habitat: +The new species is known only from the upper surface of low siliceous rocks (quartz sandstone), close to penguin rookeries on the north shore of Saunders Island, north of West Falkland. +Etymology: +The species is named after the brave fishermen of St. Malo, who were the first to inhabit the +Falkland Islands +. + + + +FIGURE 3: + +Acarospora malouina + +( +Fryday +11352—holotype); the surrounding black apothecia belong to + +Lecanora capistrata +(Darb.) Zahlbr. + +(scale bar = 1.5 cm). + + + + +Additional specimens of +A. malouina studied +. + + +FALKLAND ISLANDS +: + +Saunders Island +, + +north shore between +Rookery Cottage +and rockhopper penguin rookery, –51.305938°, –60.112033°, + +64 m + +, saxicolous on boulders, + +5 November 2015 + +, + +A. M. Fryday +11338 + +( +MSC +) + +; + +ibid. +–51.307733°, –60.118877°, + +64 m + +, saxicolous on boulders, + +5 November 2015 + +, + +A. M. Fryday +11346 + +( +MSC +) + +; + +ibid +, east of +The Neck +, –51.30, –60.22, + +50 m + +, rocks and stones on hillside above rockhopper penguin and black-browed albatross colony, + +23 January 2000 + +, + +R +. +I. Lewis Smith +11058 + +( +AAS +) + +. + + + +Additional selected specimens of +A.gwynnii studied +(apart from those used in DNA studies–see +Table 1 +): + + +ANTARCTICA +, + +Dronning Maud Land +, + +Vestfjella +, +Fossilryggen +, 1979, + +Haugerud +& +Winsnes + +(BG) + +; + +ibid. +, +Vestfjella +, 1985, + +K. M. Bratlien + +(BG) + +; + + +Ellsworth Land +, + +Scotia Sector +, +Novocin Peak +N, +Hauberg Mountains +, + +1109 m + +, + +January 2000 + +, + +P. +Wickens + +155 ( +AAS +) + +; + + +MacRobinson Coast +, + +Mawson +, + +Feb. 1954 + +, + +A. M. +Gwynn +s.n. + +( +Holotype +, +FH +) + +. + + +Victoria Land +, + +Ross Sector +, +North +end of +Kay Island +, +Wood Bay +, + +130 m + +, dry sandy terraces, + +R +. +I. Lewis Smith + +10235 ( +AAS +) + +; + + +Ross Dependency + +, +Darwin Glacier +, +Diamond Hill +, surroundings of the field camp, site + +57, 495 m + +, on sandy soil over granite, + +26.1.2009 + +, + +R +. +Türk + +4463 ( +Herb. Türk +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF80746A6DF28424FBCDFEB6.xml b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF80746A6DF28424FBCDFEB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb5489b5045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF80746A6DF28424FBCDFEB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on Piper Linn. (Piperaceae) from India II + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Prasanta Kumar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +338 + + +1 + + +17 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 +1179-3163 +13719121 + + + + + +4. + + +Piper betleoides +C. DC. Candollea + +2: 207. 1925 + + + + + + +Type:— + +INDIA +: +Darjeeling +, + +J +. +S +. +Gamble +9645 + +( +lectotype +designated here +CAL +!; +syntypes +Sikkim +, +Rechilla +, + +Unknown Collector +s.n. + +CAL +!, +G00328837 +image!, Tungyen, +Brandis 1395 +CAL +!) + +. + + + +Piper haridasanii +Gajurel, Rethy & Kumar + + +Piper + + +species +N +. + +E +. +India +81. 2008 +syn. nov. + + +Type:— +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +: Durpang Reserve Forest, +31. 5. 1998 + +P +. +R +. Gajurel 84 + +( +holotype +CAL +!). + + + + +Distribution:— +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Sikkim +, +West Bengal +. + + +Note:— +The types mentioned for + +P. betleoides + +are from Darjeeling and +Sikkim +. Of these, +J. S. Gamble 9645 +at CAL is designated as the +lectotype +because it carries both the male and female twigs, conforming to the original description. + +Piper haridasanii +Gajurel, Rethy & Kumar (2001: 293) + +was published without designation of a type. However, the +holotype +was designated by the authors in 2008 validating the name thereby. The two species are synonymized here as they are morphologically similar in every respect. This species is closely allied to + +P. boehmeriifolium +(Miq.) Wall. ex C. DC. + +(869: 348), differing in the semi-coalescent fruits placed in grooves on the rachis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF81746A6DF282A0FD5EFCBE.xml b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF81746A6DF282A0FD5EFCBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15b38354efa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF81746A6DF282A0FD5EFCBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on Piper Linn. (Piperaceae) from India II + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Prasanta Kumar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +338 + + +1 + + +17 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 +1179-3163 +13719121 + + + + + +5. + +Piper curtistipes +C. DC. Candollea + +2: 213.1925. + + + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +: +Sikkim +, +King’s collector 2271 +( +holotype +CAL +!). + + + + + + +P. mannii +C. DC. Candollea + +2: 204. 1925 + +pro parte +syn. nov. + + + + +Type:— +INDIA +: +Manipur +, Siogha (Sirohe?) + +Gamble 2577 +β + +( +lectotype +designated here +CAL +!). + + + + +Distribution:— +INDIA +: +Sikkim +, +Meghalaya +; Bhutan. + + +Note:— +This species seems similar in description to + +Piper caninum +Bl. +var. lanceolatum +Hook. f. (1886: 82) + +. +Long (1984: 350) +wrongly considered this as a synonym of + +Piper khasianum +C. DC. (1869: 349) + +, from which it differs in possessing pedicellate fruits. + +Piper curtistipes + +forma +b +C. DC. (1925: 213) cannot be considered as a legitimate name and therefore it cannot have a +type +; in spite of citation of “Khasia, Masododon, +300m + +C. B. Clarke 42931 +β + +CAL!. (number was misquoted by C. DC. as + +4231 +β + +)”. This species differs from + +P. muneyporense +C. DC. (1925: 213) + +in its glabrous rachis instead of being puberulous in the latter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF81746D6DF280A8FD7BFE4A.xml b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF81746D6DF280A8FD7BFE4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a91135f51e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF81746D6DF280A8FD7BFE4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on Piper Linn. (Piperaceae) from India II + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Prasanta Kumar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +338 + + +1 + + +17 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 +1179-3163 +13719121 + + + + + +6. + + +Piper hookeri +Miq. London J. Bot. + +4: 437. 1845 + +. + + + + + +Type:— + +INDIA +: +Bombay +, + +Collector +unknown + +(( +lectotype +designated here +U1476704 +image!; +syntypes +Bombay, +J +. + +S +. Law s.n. + +K00794458 +image!; +isosyntypes +Bombay, + +J +. +S +. Law s.n. + +K000794457 +image!; Bombay, Mahabaleswar hills, + +J +. +S +. Law s.n. + +K000794456 +image!). + + + + + +Distribution:— +INDIA +: +Maharashtra +. + + +Note +: +— +Mention by +Miquel (1845: 437) +of a Lambert collection as the +type +remains doubtful. A. B. Lambert never visited or collected in +India +as his travels were confined to +England +and +Ireland +. He created a personal herbarium out of passion and received specimens as gifts or otherwise from a great number of botanists/collectors from various parts of the globe. Lambert requested botanists of his time to describe taxa based on specimens in his herbarium, and Miquel likely was one of the beneficiaries. F. A. W. Miquel certainly received material from several European herbaria for his +Systema Piperacearum +( +Stafleu 1966 +). Therefore, he probably examined the specimen from +Bombay +in Lambert’s herbarium, which was likely collected by J. S. Law. + + +A. B. Lambert received specimens from the +Bombay +Presidency as gifts from Law himself. Subsequently, specimens of Lambert’s herbarium were sold and/or gifted to other herbaria, including Kew. +Miller (1970) +quoted a W. J. Hooker letter to Miss Pigott dated +28 December 1841 +, mentioning that Hooker selected Law’s specimens from Lambert’s herbarium at Lambert’s particular request. Hence, Law’s specimens landed there via Lambert and it can reasonably be assumed that “ +Bombay +, +Lambert +’’ indicates specimens from +Bombay +in the Lambert herbarium collected by J. S. Law. A search of web portals of different herbaria shows that only K has developed an exclusive site for the accession of Lambert’s herbarium stored there. There are specific indications to that effect. For example, the type of + +Baliospermum indicum +Decne. (1844: 154) + +has the label ‘ +Bombay +, herb. +Lambert +(K 000247077). However, an extensive search did not find the specimen labelled as “ +Bombay +Lambert +” at K for + +P. hookeri + +. There is a specimen at U with the label “ + +Piper hookeri + +Bombay +” in Miquel’s handwriting (U 1476704). It is presumed to be one from Lambert’s herbarium. The specimen represents a single leaf. In addition, there are three sheets at K, all collected by J. S. Law and one of them (K 000794458) bears Miquel’s annotation and the leaf matches exactly to the specimen at U. The specimen at U is designated as the +lectotype +of + +P. hookeri +Miq. CAL + +has one of Law’s specimens similar to the one at K. + + +There is some historical confusion about the nature of the bract of + +P. hookeri +. + +It was described by Miquel ( +loc. cit. +) as oblong decurrent, sparsely hirtellous or glabrate below. They are linear-oblong and adnate according to + +Wight +(1853: 4) + +. +Hooker (1886: 89) +indicated that they are mixed, orbicular-peltate and sometimes decurrent. The specimen at CAL shows upper flowers with orbicular-peltate bracts but the lower ones have them decurrent. Observations on one of the sheets (K 000794457) mentioned that bracts are both peltate and decurrent, but this cannot be checked. + + + +Piper hookeri + +was considered as the correct name for + +P. hymenophyllum +Miq. (1846: 554) + +by +Rahiman & Nair (1987) +, but the two differ in their leaves. The leaves are subcoriaceous, hirtellous on veins below, ovate, shallowly unequally cordate at base and shortly acute in + +P. hookeri +. + +In contrast, leaves in + +P. hymenophyllum + +are membranaceous, pubescent throughout, elliptic, unequally narrowly rounded at base, and acuminate at apex. The spikes in + +P. hymenophyllum + +are longer than the leaves. +Hooker (1886) +included a major part of + +Piper wightii +Miq. + +as its synonym, but without specifying the part. + +Piper hookeri + +is recognised here as a distinct species. The species apparently looks similar to + +P. sylvestre +Lam. + +( + +nom +. illeg. + +, non + +Piper sylvestre +Lour. + +) but further action is deferred pending further scrutiny and resolution of the name + +P. sylvestre +Lam. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF83746B6DF287A6FD52FE26.xml b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF83746B6DF287A6FD52FE26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68a3b1ab13d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF83746B6DF287A6FD52FE26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on Piper Linn. (Piperaceae) from India II + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Prasanta Kumar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +338 + + +1 + + +17 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 +1179-3163 +13719121 + + + + + +2. + + +Piper anisotis +Hook. f. Fl. Brit. + +India +5(13): 86. 1886 + + + + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +, Upper +Assam +, Thaumathya, Mishmi hills, +Griffith 4416 +( +lectotype +designated here +K +000794473 + + +image!; +isolectotype +K +000794472 image!). + +Piper hapnium +Buch. + +-Ham. ex Hook. f. Fl. +Brit. India 5(13): 86. 1886 +. + +nom +. illeg. + +pro parte +syn.nov. +Type:— +BANGLADESH +: Phuranbari, + +Hamilton +101 + +in +Wallich 6650D +( +lectotype +designated here +E +00313766 image!; +isolectotype + + +K +001124413 image!–left hand specimens). + + + + +Distribution +:— +INDIA +: +Assam +, +Sikkim +, +Arunachal Pradesh +; +BANGLADESH +( +Rangpur +). + + +Note: +—J. D. +Hooker (1886: 86) +circumscribed + +Piper anisotis + +based on two +Griffith 4416 +specimens which differ from one another in the details of locality. Both locations essentially indicate present day Arunachal Pradesh. These +two specimens +are similar to one of the +syntypes +of + +P. hapnium + +( +Hamilton 101 +), collected from +Bangladesh +and included under +Wallich 6650D. + +Piper hapnium +Hook. + +f. was +published as a replacement name for + +Piper arnottianum +(Miq.) C. DC. (1869: 352) + +. The rationale for Hooker’s action was the assumption that C. de Candolle circumscribed his taxon using material entirely different from those of the basionym + +Chavica arnottiana +Miq. (1843: 268) + +. However, Hooker ( +loc. cit. +) cited + +P. arnottianum +(Miq.) C. DC. + +as a synonym and by implication included its types. Therefore, his name is nomenclaturally superfluous and illegitimate (McNeill +et al. +, Art. 52.1, 52.2). A sheet of + +P. hapnium + +at K with the label “Phuranbari, 8th Feb., 1809” includes two distinct specimens, one marked as +Wallich 6650 D +(plants on the left, K001124413) and the other as +Wallich 6650F +(plant on the right, K001124414). Leaves of the plants on the left are similar to fragments of +Hamilton 101 +from Phuranbari (E 00313766), which shares the same date but is stored there wrongly under the name + +P. betleoides +C. DC. (1925: 207) + +. Hooker also commented about specimens +Wallich 6651A +and +6651B +( +syntypes +for + +Chavica arnottiana + +) as well as +6643C. +However, on examination these specimens are found to be different from +Wallich 6650 D +. + + +Both +Wallich 6650 D +and +Griffith 4416 +were collected from more or less adjacent phytogeographical areas (Arunachal Pradesh and +Bangladesh +( +Rangpur +)). + +Chavica arnottiana + +on the other hand was based on materials collected from Peninsular +India +, Travancore, +Kerala +to be precise. Types of + +P. anisotis + +are in fruit but such structures are absent in specimens of + +P. hapnium +. + +Otherwise, both taxa share remarkably similar leaves. Leaves of + +Piper hapnium sensu Hamilton +101 + +and + +P. anisotis + +are superficially similar to those of + +P. arnottianum + +. Those in the former two are more unequal at the sessile to sub-sessile auricled base, and the auricle is larger on the basiscopic side. These leaves also have prominent reticulations that are adpressed adaxially and raised abaxially. Therefore, + +P. anisotis + +is merged with that part of + +P. hapnium + +which includes +Hamilton 101 +(listed as +Wallich 6650D +) only. Since the name + +P. hapnium + +is superfluous and illegitimate, the only other name available is + +P. anisotis +. + +It is considered as the correct name for the species. The specimen +Griffith 4416 +at K (000794473) is perfectly preserved with distributional data mentioned by +Hooker (1886) +and therefore is designated here as the +lectotype +of + +P. anisotis +. + +Further comments on + +P. arnottianum + +and + +P. hapnium + +are included in the note for + +P. arnottianum +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF84746F6DF28084FEDAF9A6.xml b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF84746F6DF28084FEDAF9A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c32a40ca2f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF84746F6DF28084FEDAF9A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on Piper Linn. (Piperaceae) from India II + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Prasanta Kumar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +338 + + +1 + + +17 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 +1179-3163 +13719121 + + + + + +12. + + +Piper makruense +C. DC. Repert. + +Spec. Nov. +Regni Veg. 10: 521. 1912 + +. + + + + + +Type:— + +INDIA +: +Manipur +: +Makru +, + +4000ft. + + +Meebold +10830 + +( +lectotype +designated here +CAL +!; +isolectotype +G-DC +G 00320535 +image!–a pencilled sketch of the leaf; +syntype + +Meebold +11129 + +n. v.). + + +Piper dekkoanum +C. DC. Candollea + +2: 206. 1925 + +syn. nov. +Type +:— +INDIA +, +Assam +, +Nambiar Forest +, + +Forest Herbarium +no. 706 + +( +lectotype +designated here +G-DC +G00314076 +image!; +isolectotype +: + + + +CAL +!; + +syntypes +: +Assam +, + +Masters +s.n. + +CAL +!, +Changril +, +Lushai Hills +, + +G +. +C +. +Prazer + +CAL +!, G-D +G00314137 +image + +!). + + + + +Distribution:— +INDIA +: +Assam +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Manipur +. + + +Note: +— + +Piper makruense +C. DC. + +was based on two collections from Makru in +Manipur +by +A. Meebold +( +10830 & 11129 +). The types, reported to be present at WRSL, were lost or destroyed during the second World War. However, there is a specimen ( +Meebold 10830 +) surviving at CAL that apparently was sent on loan to WRSL and later returned. This specimen has all the appropriate details as indicated in the protologue, including an annotation by C. de +Candolle (1912) +. A pencilled sketch of the leaf is present at G-DC (G 00320535). The other +syntype +, +Meebold 11129 +, could not be located and was probably lost/destroyed at WRSL. As such, the specimen ‘Makru, +Manipur +, +A. Meebold 10830 +at CAL is designated as the +lectotype +. This plant is similar to the types of + +P. dekkoanum +C. DC. + +housed at CAL, and they are synonymized here. This species appears very similar to + +Piper anisotis + +(1986: 86), differing in the leaves being larger with a base somewhat round-cordate and unequal, and the venation acrodromous suprabasal with the upper veins alternate. + +Gajurel +et al +. (2008: 52–54) + +reported this species from +Arunachal Pradesh +and cited the type amongst the specimens examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF86746C6DF28590FB1CFE6E.xml b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF86746C6DF28590FB1CFE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..039a0d49c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF86746C6DF28590FB1CFE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on Piper Linn. (Piperaceae) from India II + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Prasanta Kumar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +338 + + +1 + + +17 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 +1179-3163 +13719121 + + + + + +9. + + +Piper jenkinsii +C. DC. Candollea + +2: 212. 1925 + +. + + + + + + + +TYPE + +: +— +INDIA +, +Assam +: +Assam +, + +Jenkins +s.n., + +( +holotype +CAL +!—as to lower left one; +isotype +G-DC +[ +G00315910 +! –pencilled sketch of the leaf by +C +. DC.]) + +. + + + + +Distribution:— +INDIA +: +Assam +. + + +Note:— +The specimen at CAL has C. DC.’s annotation and is considered as the +holotype +of the species. There are two distinct specimens on it, differing from each other in leaves. The lower left one is + +Piper jenkinsii + +with a detached female spike and the top right one with male spikes can be identified as + +Piper chuvya +Miq. (1943: 267) + +. Casimir de Candolle ( +loc. cit. +) included the description of the male spike present on another specimen (CAL, 379460). This second specimen is with twigs of two different species. The twigs at the centre and on the right have leaves and male spikes of + +P. jenkinsii + +. On the right, there is a very long female spike with sub-pedicellate fruits, decurrent bracts and a detached leaf. The leaf looks similar to that of the +holotype +of +P, + +crassistipes +C. DC. (1925: 214) + +(= + +P. rhytidocarpum +Hook. f. (1886: 92) + +at BO having a male spike as well as the drawing given by C. de Candolle at G-DC (G00329644 image). The annotation by de Candolle on the sheet at CAL is missing (probably lost during preservation as the lower part of the sheet is torn). It matches the description of + +P. crassistipes + +based on the presence of decurrent, adnate bracts and is presumably an +isotype +of that name. This species differs from + +P. rhytidocarpum + +because the leaves have suprabasal nerves that are pinnately disposed and the fruits have a thickened pseudo-pedicel. The rachis of the female spike is straight, thickened, and, with more or less +30 cm +, the longest of all the + +Piper +species + +from +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF86746D6DF282FCFEC4FB5E.xml b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF86746D6DF282FCFEC4FB5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b228de9386 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF86746D6DF282FCFEC4FB5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on Piper Linn. (Piperaceae) from India II + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Prasanta Kumar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +338 + + +1 + + +17 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 +1179-3163 +13719121 + + + + + +7. + + +Piper hymenophyllum +Miq. London J. Bot. + +5: 554. 1846 + + + + + + +Type:— + +INDIA +: +Kerala +: +Courtallum +, + +Wight + +888 ( +lectotype +designated here +U 1476705 +image!; +syntypes +Courtallum, +Wight s. n. +E00313759 + + + +image!, +MH +!, +P +0205544 image!). + + +Piper lanatum +Wight ex Miq. London J. Bot. + +5: 553. 1846 + + +nom +. illeg. + +non Roxb. (1820: 161). Type:— +INDIA +. Peninsula Ind. Or +Dr. Wight 8 +( +lectotype +designated here +U +147707 image!). + +Piper nilghirianum +C. DC. Prodr. + +16(1): 364. 1869 Type:— +INDIA +, +Wight +in + +Wallich 6642 +H + +( +lectotype +designated here +G +00207048 image!; +isolectotype +CAL +!; +syntype +Nilghiri mountains, + + +Hook. f. et Thoms. +CAL +!). + + + + +Distribution:— +INDIA +: +Tamilnadu +: +Kerala +, +Karnataka +; +SRI LANKA +. + + +Note: +—According to +Huber (1987: 280) +, the nomenclatural type of + +P. hymenophyllum + +is ‘ + +Wight + +, Courtallum at K’. This specimen is not available in the Catalogue of digital images of herb. K. Therefore, Huber’s action is suspected to be wrong. Instead, the specimen at U bears an annotation by Miquel. It is well known that Miquel’s herbarium is at +Utrecht +. As such, it is designated as the +lectotype +of the species. A better specimen at E, which lacks the annotation by Miquel and the collection number as at U, is recognised as a +syntype +. The type specimens of + +Piper lanatum + +present at U and K hardly differ from + +P. hymenophyllum +. + +Comments have already been made for + +P. hookeri +vis-a-vis +P. hymenophyllum +. + + +Piper hymenophyllum +Miq + +, forma +b +C. DC. (1912: 522) cannot be considered as a name and is ignored. Distinctive features of this species are the hairy nature of the whole plant, long spikes, and thinly membranous and pellucid leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF86746D6DF28788FC89F9A6.xml b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF86746D6DF28788FC89F9A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a7aca5510a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF86746D6DF28788FC89F9A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on Piper Linn. (Piperaceae) from India II + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Prasanta Kumar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +338 + + +1 + + +17 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 +1179-3163 +13719121 + + + + + +8. + + +Piper japvonum +C. DC. Candollea + +2: 200. 1925 + +. + + + + + +Type:— + +INDIA +: +Manipur +, +Japvo +, + +G +. +Watt +6325 + +( +holotype +CAL +!; +isotypes +E00313753 +image!, +K +image 000794453!) + +. + + + + +Distribution +:— +INDIA +: +Manipur +. + + +Note: +—Casimir de Candolle cited the specimen at CAL as the +type +. There he attached a scrap with a note in 1911 stating “not to be published because of spike being loose”. This specimen is without any spike at present, which was presumably lost during preservation. Fortunately, the duplicates at E and K (stored as + +P. suipigua +Buch. + +-Ham. ex D. Don (1825: 20) have the reproductive structures. D. G. +Long (1984) +incorrectly considered this species to be similar to + +P. suipigua + +. + +Piper japvonum + +in general appearance is blackish, has ovate to caudate leaves, fruiting spikes less than half the length of the lamina, rachis hirsute, fruits packed, ovate, stigmas 4. + +Piper suipigua + +on drying appears pale green or lighter, has elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate leaves, fruiting spikes shorter or longer than lamina, rachis densely tomentose, fruits loosely packed, fruits ovoid and 3 stigmas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF8874626DF28654FCB8FB2A.xml b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF8874626DF28654FCB8FB2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c204b21d45e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF8874626DF28654FCB8FB2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on Piper Linn. (Piperaceae) from India II + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Prasanta Kumar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +338 + + +1 + + +17 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 +1179-3163 +13719121 + + + + + +19. + + +Piper schmidtii +Hook. f. Fl. Brit. + +India +5(13): 89. 1886 + +. + + + + + +Type:— + +INDIA +: +Tamilnadu +, Nilghiris, + +Mr. Schmidt +s.n. + +( +lectotype +designated here +G0032945 +image!; +isolectotype +K000794459 +image!, + + + +CAL +!; + +syntypes +Nilgherry +hill, + +Wight +2555 + +K00794460 +image!, +Courtallum +, + +Wight +2622 + +E00313754 +image!, + +Wight +2682 + +E00313756 + + + +image!, +Wallich 6643D +K +001124394 image!, +E +00313755 image!). Homotypic synonym:— + + +Piper opacilimbum +C. DC. Candollea + +16: 191. 1925 + + +nom +. illegt. +syn. nov. + +Type:— +INDIA +: +Tamilnadu +, Nilghiri hills, +Schmidt s. n. +CAL +! + +Piper arborescens auct +. non. + +Roxb. Miq. Syst. Piperac. 320. 1844 pro parte. Type:— +INDIA +: +Tamilnadu +, in montibus Nil-Gherries, +Perrottet s.n. in Herb. De Less +n. v. + +Piper arborescens auct +. non. + +Roxb. +C +. DC. Prodr. 16: 359. 1869 pro parte. Type:— +INDIA +: +Tamilnadu +, montibus Nilgheriis, +Perrottet 1070, 1071, 1072, 1073 +( +syntypes +G-DC +G +00206848, 00206844 & 00206845, + + +00206849 & 00206851 images!). + + +Piper gibsonii +C. DC. Candollea + +2: 190. 1925 + +syn. nov. +Type:— +INDIA +: +Maharashtra +, +Bombay +Presidency, Western Ghats, +Gibson s. n. +( +holotype +CAL +!). + + +Piper glabrirhache +C. DC. Candollea + +2: 200. 1925 + +syn. nov. +Type:— +INDIA +: +Tamilnadu +, Nilgherries, + +G +. King s.n. + +( +lectotype +designated here +CAL +!; +syntype +Ooty, +7000ft. + +C +. +B +. Clarke 11464 + +CAL +!). + +Piper ootacamundense +C. DC. Repert. + +Spec. Nov. +Regni Veg 13: 298 +et +Candollea +2: 191.1925 descr. amplo +syn. nov. +Type:— +INDIA +: +Tamilnadu +, Ootacamund, + +G +. King s. n. + +( +holotype +CAL +!). + + +Piper ovatostemon +C. DC. Candollea + +2: 204. 1925 + +syn. nov. +Type:— +INDIA +: +Tamilnadu +, Nilgherries, +Wright +( +Wight? +) +s. n. +( +holotype +CAL +!). + + + + +Distribution:— +INDIA +: +Tamilnadu +, +Kerala +, +Karnataka +, +Maharashtra +. + + +Note: + +Piper schmidtii +Hook. f. (1869: 89) + +was published with the citation of types as “Nilghiri Mts., +Schmidt, +and + +Wight +& c + +”. Hooker ( +loc. cit. +) also included as synonyms (i) a part of + +P. arborescens +Miq. + +non +Roxb.(1820) based on ‘in montibus Nil-Gherries ( +Perrottet +! in Herb. De Less.)’, (ii) Nilghiri plants only of + +P. arborescens +C. DC. + +non +Roxb. (1820) partly based on +Perrottet +( +Perrotet +) +1070, 1071, 1072 +and +1073, +(iii) + +P. arcuatum +γ + +(var.!) +quintuplinervium +C. DC. (1869: 360), based on in Herb. De Less. G-DC (G 00418445) and (iv) lower specimen only of + +P. nigrum +Wall. + +cat 6643D (K001124394). Mr. Schmidt’s specimen from Nilgiris at G (G 0032945 image) bearing an annotation in Hooker’s hand is designated here as the +lectotype +. Mr. Schmidt’s specimen from Nilghiris at Hooker’s herbarium (K (000794459) does not have the annotation by Hooker. + + +F. A. W. +Miquel (1844: 320) +did not mention any collection number for +Perrotet +’s specimen. A specimen at E (Courtallum, + +Wight + +2622 E in Wallich list no.6643 D (E00313754) bears annotation in Miquel’s hand as + +P. arborescens +Roxb. Casimir de Candolle + +cited four of Perrottet’s specimens but these collected in 1854 must be different from the one cited by Miquel ( +loc. cit. +). They all are similar to +types +of + +P. schmidtii +‘Nilghiris, +Mr. Schmidt + +’ (K000794459) and + +Wight +2555 + +(K000794460), + +Wight +2622 + +(E00313754) and + +Wight +2682 + +(E00313756). So is +Wallich 6643D. +C. DC.’s (1869: 359) varietal name is based on the same material having an annotation by Miquel’s as + +P. arcuatum nervis +remotiribus +nom +. invalid + +. However, this specimen at G-DC (G 00418445 image) appears very dissimilar to Schmidt’s specimens but similar to ‘Nilgherris, +Perrotet 1065 +’ identified as + +Chavica sphaerostachya + +( + +P. mullesua +Don + +). +Therefore, C. DC.’s name is removed from the synonymy here. Its confirmation for placement under + +P. mullesua + +needs further revision. +Wallich 6643D +mentioned by Hooker purported to be a collection from +Penang +, as present at K (001124394 lower plant only) and E (00313755) are from Courtallum (Nilgiris), and both are + +P. schmidtii +. + +The names +Perrotet +and +Perrottet +both are mentioned on the sheets. + +Piper opacilimbum + +turns out to be homotypic with + +P. schmidtii + +and is a superfluous name and illegitimate. + + +Types of all the names published later by C. de Candolle (1913, 1923, 1925) and cited here as new synonyms were correctly identified and annotated as conspecific by J. S. Gamble at CAL. + +Piper ootacamundense + +was mentioned as a new species by C. de +Candolle (1914b) +without the accompanying description but with the citation of +Meebold 11962 +and +11989 G +as types. The species was fully described by him in 1925 with the mention of ‘Ootacamund, +King s.n. +as the type. This last-named specimen at CAL is considered here as the +holotype +of the name. + +Piper silentvalleyense +Ravindran, Nair & Nair (1988: 167) + +based on +“ +INDIA +: +Kerala +, Silent valley forests, +PNR 186 +-herb NRCS, Calicut” seems to be conspecific to this species but its type is not available, being probably misplaced. + + +Leaves of this species are very characteristic and often confused with those of + +P. wightii +Miq. (1846: 552) + +, but it has markedly different bracts, which are peltate and ovoid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF8874636DF282A0FAFCFAE2.xml b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF8874636DF282A0FAFCFAE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db87c0bd198 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF8874636DF282A0FAFCFAE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on Piper Linn. (Piperaceae) from India II + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Prasanta Kumar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +338 + + +1 + + +17 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 +1179-3163 +13719121 + + + + + +18. + +Piper rhytidocarpum +Hook + +, f. Fl. + +Brit. +India +5(13): 92. 1886 + +. + + + + + +Replaced synonym:— + +Piper nigrum +Linn. var. +macrostachyum +C. DC. Prodr. + +16: 363. 1869 non + +Piper macrostachyum +(C. Presl.) C. DC. + + + + +Prodr. 16: 371. 186. + +Type +:— + +INDIA +: +Meghalaya +, +Khasia mountains +, + +Hook. f. & +T +. +Thomson +s. n. + +( +holotype +G-DC +G 00207656 +image!; +isotype +CAL +!, +K + + + +000794409 image!). + + +P. crassistipes +C. DC. Candollea + +2: 214. 1925 + +syn. nov. +Type:— +INDIA +: +Assam +, +Jenkins s. n. +( +holotype +BO130555!; +isotype +CAL!). + + +P. glabramentum +C. DC. Candollea + +2: 211. 1925 + +syn. nov. +Type:— +INDIA +: +Assam +, Namrod forest, +Mann s. n. +( +lectotype +designated here CAL!; +isolectotype +G-DC G00314035 image!; +syntype + + +Goalpara, Lidli Duars plains, +King’s collector s. n. +CAL!, G-DC G00314813 image!, +Fischer s. n. +CAL!, K000794452 image!, GDC G 00314844 image!). + + + + +Distribution:— +INDIA +: +Assam +, +Meghalaya +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Nagaland +, +Tripura +; +CHINA +, +MYANMAR +. + + +Note:— + +Piper nigrum +var. +macrostachyum + +was based on the specimen ‘Khasia mountains, +Hook. f. & T. T. s.n. +’ held at G-DC. The same is also present at CAL and K with de Candolle’s annotation. +Hooker (1886: 92) +recognized the taxon at the specific rank as + +P. rhytidocarpum¸ + +without stating it explicitly as a replacement name for + +P. nigrum +var. +macrostachyum + +, so as not to create a later homonym of + +P. macrostachyum +(C. Presl) C. DC. + +[1869: 371; basionym: + +Artanthe macrostachya +C. Presl. (1851: 227) + +]. Hooker ( +loc. cit. +) needlessly cited three additional specimens: +Wallich 6658B +, +Griffith s.n., +and +Chittagong +, +J. D. H. & T. T. s.n. +Notwithstanding citation of additional material by Hooker ( +loc. cit +.), the name + +P. rhytidocarpum + +is typified by + +P. nigrum +var. +macrostachyum +C. DC. + +(.c.f.. Art. 7.4, + +McNeill +et al. +,2012 + +)., with the type located at G-DC. Since only a single collection was cited, this must be accepted as the +holotype +. Therefore, the action by Gilbert & Xia (1999: 194) in designating ‘ +Bangladesh +, +Chittagong +, +22 Sep. 1850 +, +Hooker & Thomson s.n.’ +at K as the +lectotype +turns out to be incorrect. + +Piper glabramentum + +is similar to this species and hence it is recognized as a synonym. The same is true for + +P. crassistipes +, + +when its +holotype +at BO, +isotype +at CAL, or the pencilled sketch of the foliage by C. de Candolle at G-DC (G 00329644) are compared. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF8974656DF2861CFEA9FE02.xml b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF8974656DF2861CFEA9FE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5caa2510a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF8974656DF2861CFEA9FE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on Piper Linn. (Piperaceae) from India II + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Prasanta Kumar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +338 + + +1 + + +17 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 +1179-3163 +13719121 + + + + + +20. + +Piper suipigua +Buch. + +-Ham ex D. Don Prodr. Fl. +Nepal +. 20. 1825. + + + + + +Type:— + +NEPAL +. + +Hamilton +s.n. + +( +holotype +BM000950698 +image!; +isotype +G-DC +G00206597 +image!) + +. + + + +Piper nepalense +Miq. Syst. Piperac. + +318, 1844. + + + +Type +:— +NEPAL +. +Nepal +, + +Piper peepuloides Wallich +6650 +B + +( +lectotype +designated here +U1476540 +image!; +isolectotype +K000794463 +image!, +G00206597 +image!, +CAL +!) + +. + + + +Piper nepalense +var. +parvifolium +C. DC. Prodr. + +16: 358. 1869 +syn. nov. + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +. +Meghalaya +, +Khasia +, + +4000ft. + + +J +. D. +H +. & +T +. +T +. + +( +holotype +G-DC +G0026596 +image! –lower plant; +isotypes +G-DC +G00206595 +image!, +CAL +!; +syntypes +P +iper +20, +Sikkim +, + +J +. D. +H +. s. n. + +G-DC +G00206594 +image!) + +. + + + +Piper gamblei +C. DC. (1925: 208) + + +syn. nov. + + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +: +Darjeeling +, + +7000ft. + + +J +. +S +. +Gamble +8364 + +( +holotype +CAL +!; +isotype +K00794451 +image!) + +. + + + +Piper gammiei +C. DC. (1925: 202) + + +syn. nov. + + + +Type:— +INDIA +: +Assam +, Makum Dihing river, + +G +. +A +. Gammie 5 + +( +holotype +CAL +!). + + + +Piper sikkimense +C. DC. (1925: 199) + + +syn. nov. + + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +: +Sikkim +, + +Unknown Collector +s. n. + +( +holotype +CAL +!; +isolectotype +CAL +!) + +. + + + +Piper subrigidilimbum +C. DC. (1925: 201) + + +syn. nov. + + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +, +Lebong +, +Darjeeling +, + +5000ft. + + +J +. +S +. +Gamble +9692 + +( +holotype +CAL +!; +isotype +K000794450 +image!) + +. + + + + +Distribution:— +INDIA +: +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, +Assam +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Meghalaya +, +Manipur +; +NEPAL +; +BHUTAN +; +CHINA +. + + +Note:— +This species is the most common one in +Nepal +, Sikkim, and Meghalaya. +Wallich 6650B +at U (1476540) is designated here as the +lectotype +of + +P. nepalense + +because this particular sheet bears Miquel’s annotation with the mention of the name + +Piper peepuloides +Roxb. and Miquel + +worked principally on specimens at U. Specimens at K and G-DC have annotations in Miquel’s handwriting, yet the name + +Piper peepuloides + +is missing in these. The type of + +Piper nepalense +var. +crassifolium +C. DC. (1868: 358) + +could not be traced. It appears to be not much different, yet it is excluded from consideration here. The original material of + +Piper nepalense +var. +parvifolium + +shows very strong nerves but otherwise it is the same as + +P. suipigua +. + +Most of the other synonyms included here follow +Long (1984: 350) +except + +P. japvonum + +, which is considered presently as a distinct species. + +Piper glabramentum + +is considered in this study as a synonym of + +P. rhytidocarpum + +. + +Piper gamblei +C. DC. + +forma b +C. DC. (1925: 208) and + +Piper gamblei +C. DC. + +forma c +C. DC. (1925: 208) cannot be considered valid names, but the material cited for the two as present at CAL is similar to + +P. suipigua + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF8A74616DF282E3FB8CF91B.xml b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF8A74616DF282E3FB8CF91B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dd6f72dcf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF8A74616DF282E3FB8CF91B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on Piper Linn. (Piperaceae) from India II + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Prasanta Kumar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +338 + + +1 + + +17 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 +1179-3163 +13719121 + + + + + +14. + + +Piper pedicellatum +C. DC., J. Bot. + +4: 164. 1866 + + + + + + +Type:— + +BANGLADESH +: +Bengalia Orient +, + +Griffith +4404 + +( +lectotype +designated here +K000794428 +image!; +isolectotype +P01656302 +image!; + + + + +syntypes +India +, +Sikkim +, + +3000ft. + + +Hook. +f. & +Thomson +1861 + +G-DC +G00206450 +image!, +P01656301 +image!, +K00794430 +image!, +CAL + +!; + + +Bengalia Orient, East Himalaya, +Griffith 4404 +K +00794428 image!; Mishmi, +Griffith 4404 +K +000794427 image!; +East Bengal +, +Griffith + + +4418 +CAL +!, +K +000794429 image!, +P +01656300 image!). + + +Piper nigramentum +C. DC. Repert. + +Spec. Nov. +Regni Veg. 13: 299. 1914 + +. Type:— +INDIA +: +Sikkim +, Kurseong +2000ft. +Meebold 15957 +( +syntypes +G-DC +G +00320779 image!; Mongpu, +4000ft. +Meebold 15961 +GDC +. +G +00320778 image!–both on same sheet). + + +Piper clarkei +C. DC. Candollea + +2: 192. 1925 + +. Type:— +INDIA +: +West Bengal +, Darjeeling, Dumsong, +5000ft. +, + +C +. +B +. Clarke 9148D + +( +lectotype +designated here +CAL +!; +isolectotype + + +K +000794426 image!). + + +Piper mannii +var. +glabrum +C. DC. Candollea + +2: 204. 1925 + +pro parte +syn. nov. +Type:— +INDIA +: +Sikkim +, Nuneklao, + +C +. +B +. Clarke 43300 +A + +( +lectotype +designated here +CAL +!). + +Piper subpedicellatum +Van Heurck & Müll. + +-Arg. Observ. Bot. 122. 1871 +syn. nov. +Type:— +INDIA +, +India +Orientale, +Griffith 1209 +( +holotype +BR +1491 image!; +isotype +G-DC +G +00323281 image!). + + + + +Distribution:— +INDIA +: +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Nagaland +; +BHUTAN +, +BANGLADESH +, +CHINA +. + + +Note:— +Casimir de Candolle (1866) described plants with uniquely long-pedicellate bracts on male spikes as + +Piper pedicellatum + +from +Sikkim +. He cited a specimen from +Sikkim +collected by +Hooker & Thomson +which is present at G-DC, together with +Griffith +4404 & 4418 present at K. Gilbert & Xia (1999) designated ‘Bengalia Orient. +Griffith 4404 +´, a male specimen at K (000794428) as the +lectotype +, even though they have not seen the specimen. A duplicate at P (01656299) was selected as the +isolectotype +. Another specimen, +Griffith 4404 +from Mishmi (K000794428) has both male and female twigs. All these specimens are without any annotation by C. de Candolle. +Griffith 4418 +, represented by a female twig (K000794429) matches to the female twig on +Griffith 4404 +from Mishmi, but this also is without an annotation by de Candolle. Rejection of this as a +syntype +by Gilbert & Xia ( +loc. cit. +) is found to be incorrect. Curiously, they could not find J. D. Hooker’s & Thomson specimen at G-DC (G00206450) bearing annotation by C. de Candolle. A duplicate of this at K (000794430) missed annotation by C de Candolle but that at P (01656302) has it dated 1884. Evidently, Gilbert & Xia’s action is not in accord action with Recommendation 9A. +3 in +selecting the +lectotype +(Art. 9.2), yet their designation of the +lectotype +is followed according to Art. 9.19 ( + +McNeill +et al. +, 2012 + +). + + +The plant is characterized by its blackish nature on drying, ovate, unequally based lamina, and interrupted, elongate female spikes with fruits seated on the rachis. It occurs at low altitudes in the +Sikkim +Himalayas. The distinguishing feature of this species are its long-pedicellate bracts exceeding the flowers in the male spike. + + +Van Heurck & Müll.-Arg. (1871) described + +Piper subpedicellatum + +and mentioned its similarity to + +P. pedicellatum +. + +Long (1984: 349) +correctly considered + +P. clarkei + +and + +P. nigramentum + +as synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF8B74606DF282D8FA9CF9A6.xml b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF8B74606DF282D8FA9CF9A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1000ab32e2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF8B74606DF282D8FA9CF9A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on Piper Linn. (Piperaceae) from India II + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Prasanta Kumar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +338 + + +1 + + +17 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 +1179-3163 +13719121 + + + + + +16. + + +Piper phalangense +C. DC. Repert. + +Spec. Nov. +Regni Veg. 10: 518. 1912 + +. + + + + + +Type:— +INDIA +: +Manipur +, Phalang, Nagabrerge, +5000 ft. +Meebold 7102 +( +lectotype +designated +G-DC +G +00322079 image!). + + + +Piper isopleurum +C. DC. Candollea + +2: 201, 1925 +syn. nov. + + +Type:— +INDIA +: +Sikkim +, +unknown collector s.n. +( +holotype +CAL +!). + + + + + + +Piper listeri +C. DC. Candollea + +2: 201. 1925 + +syn. nov. + + + + +Type:— +INDIA +: +Assam +, Duphla hills, Borpanee, + +J +. +L +. Lister s. n. + +( +holotype +CAL +!). + + + +Piper mannii +C. DC. + +. + +Candollea +2: 204. 1925 + +pro parte +syn. nov. + + +Type:— +INDIA +: +Meghalaya +, Khasia hills, +4000ft. +Mann 252 +( +lectotype +designated here +CAL +!). + + + +Piper mannii +var. +glabrum +C. DC. + +. + +Candollea +2: 204. 1925 + +pro parte +syn. nov. + + +Type:— +INDIA +: +Assam +, Cachar, +Prazer s.n. +( +lectotype +designated here +CAL +!). + + + +Piper parvilimbum +C. DC. + +. + +Candollea +2: 201. 1925 + +pro parte +syn. nov. + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +: +Meghalaya +, +Mydung +, + +C +. +B +. +Clarke +45707 +A + +( +lectotype +designated here: +CAL +!; +syntype +Khasi +hills, +Bishop falls +, + +4–5000ft + +, +Mann 896 +CAL +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution:— +INDIA +: +Assam +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Sikkim +, +Meghalaya +, & +Manipur +. + + +Note: +—A sheet at G-DC of +A. Meebold 7102 +with a fragment consisting of two leaves and a male spike is the only surviving original material of + +Piper phalangense +C. DC. + +(the type at WRSL has probably been lost/destroyed during the second World War). It matches the description of + +P. phalangense + +and hence is designated here as the +lectotype +. Types of all the new synonyms proposed here are present at CAL and are found to be remarkably similar to + +P. phalangense +. + +The species is similar in foliage and general appearance to + +P. khasianum + +, differing only in the length of the male spike, which is shorter than the leaves. + + + +Piper mannii + +was described as an erect shrub with +four syntypes +collected from +Meghalaya +(Khasia & Jaintea hills) and +Sikkim +. Casimir de +Candolle (1925: 204) +added a variety, + +P. mannii +var. +glabrum + +, representing a large scandent plant based on +five syntypes +. All of these types are available at CAL and some are at G-DC. An examination of these reveal that both the species and its +variety are +composed of discordant elements. + + +Of the +syntypes +of + +P. mannii + +excluded here are: (i) “Siogha, +Gamble +2577β”, with its briefly pedicellate fruits, identifiable as + +Piper curtistipes + +; (ii) “Khasia & Junteah hills, +Gallatly +259” mentioned as one of the +syntypes +for both + +P. mannii + +and + +P. mannii +var. +glabrum + +has three plants: the left lower one is the +holotype +of + +P. cornilimbum +C. DC. (1925: 197) + +and the upper +two syntypes +of + +P. mannii +var. +glabrum + +are + +P. khasianum + +; (iii) +Clarke +43300A, a +syntype +of + +P. mannii +var. +glabrum + +is similar to + +P. pedicellatum +C. DC. (1866: 144) + +; (iv) +Clarke +44034 DD, is similar to + +P. suipigua + +. With a majority of the +syntypes +of both the species and its +variety being +excluded, this species is circumscribed narrowly such that it is manifestly similar to + +P. phalangense + +, necessitating synonimization of the three taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF8E74646DF28424FBF4FE92.xml b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF8E74646DF28424FBF4FE92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5339caff0ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF8E74646DF28424FBF4FE92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on Piper Linn. (Piperaceae) from India II + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Prasanta Kumar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +338 + + +1 + + +17 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 +1179-3163 +13719121 + + + + + +22. + + +Piper voigtii +C. DC. Linnaea + +37: 365. 1872 + +. + + + + + +Type:— +INDIA +: India Orientale, +Voigt s. n. +( +holotype +C +10013882 image!). + + + + + + +Piper mungpooanum +C. DC. Candollea + +2: 192. 1925 + +syn. nov. + + + + +Type:— +INDIA +: +Sikkim +( +West Bengal +!), Mungpoo peak, +King 2481 +( +holotype +CAL +!). + + + + + + +Piper ovatoacuminatum +C. DC. Candollea + +2: 195. 1925 + +syn. nov. + + + + +Type:— +INDIA +: +Sikkim +, +Collector unknown s. n. +( +holotype +CAL +!). + + + + +Distribution: +— +INDIA +. +West Bengal +. +Sikkim +. + + +Note: +—An examination of this material reveals little differences among the specimens, and as such all three are synonymized. The species has some similarity to the foliage of + +P. attenuatum + +and + +P. sylvaticum +. + +From the first one, it differs in the nature of the bract being peltate orbicular and from the second, in the form of leaf base being shallowly cordate and the very short spikes which are more or less equal in length to the petioles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF8F74646DF2824DFCB1FBDE.xml b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF8F74646DF2824DFCB1FBDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3697114bc0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF8F74646DF2824DFCB1FBDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on Piper Linn. (Piperaceae) from India II + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Prasanta Kumar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +338 + + +1 + + +17 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 +1179-3163 +13719121 + + + + + +23. + +Piper wallichii +(Miq.) Hand. + +-Mazz. Symb. +Sin. 7: 155. 1929 +. + + + + + +Basionym:— + +Chavica wallichii +Miq. Syst. Piperac. + +254. 1843. + + + + +Type:— + +NEPAL +. Nepal, 1821, + +Wallich +6658 +A + +( +lectotype +designated +K0007944619 +image!; +isolectotype +U1476587 +image!, +G-DC +G00206603 +image!, +K000794468 +image!, +CAL +!; +syntype + + +BANGLADESH +, +Sylhet + +Wallich +6658 +B + +CAL +!) + +. + + + +Piper aurantiacum +Wall. ex C. DC. Prodr. + +16: 357 1869 + +nom +. illegt. + + + + +Piper accrescens +Van Heurck & Müll. Arg. + +Piperaceae +novae 118. 1871 +syn. nov. + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +. +India Orientale +, + +Griffith +1203 + +( +holotype +BR14904 +image!; +isotype +G-DC +G00317397 +image!) + +. + + + + + + +Piper caudilimbum +C. DC. Candollea + +2: 206. 1925 + +syn. nov. + + + + + +Type +:— +BANGLADESH +. +East Bengal +, + +Griffith +4417 + +( +lectotype +designated here +CAL +!; +isotype +K00079442 +image!; +syntype +Assam, Sypuva, +Masters s. n. +CAL +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution:— +INDIA +: +Meghalaya +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Manipur +; +BANGLADESH +, +CHINA +, +NEPAL +. + + +Note:— +The specimen at U (U1476587 +) +bearing annotation by Miquel as + +Chavica wallichii + +would have been a better choice for the +lectotype +. Casinir de +Candolle (1925: 206) +mentioned the +Griffith 4417 +specimen at CAL as one of the types of + +P. caudilimbum + +. As this has a complete plant with mature female spikes and similar in every respect to + +P. wallichii + +, it is designated as the +lectotype +. Leaves are caudate at apex in this species and both the male and female spikes are long and flexuous. While describing + +P. accrescens +, Van Heurck & Müll. Arg. (1870: 118) + +commented that their species was not much different from + +P. aurantiacum +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF8F74646DF28711FC0EF88A.xml b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF8F74646DF28711FC0EF88A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14dcebc77a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/40/12/87/4012878CFF8F74646DF28711FC0EF88A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on Piper Linn. (Piperaceae) from India II + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Prasanta Kumar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +338 + + +1 + + +17 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.2 +1179-3163 +13719121 + + + + + +24. + + +Piper wightii +Miq., London J. Bot. + +5: 552. 1846 + +. + + + + + +Type:— + +INDIA +, Peninsula Ind. Orientalis, Herb. Wight Prop. +Wight 2691/6 +( +lectotype +E00313794 +image!; +isolectotype +Nagapatam, +Wight 6 +U1476590 +image!, +syntypes +E00313791 +image!; Peninsula Ind. Orientalis, Courtallum, +Wight 2691 +E00313802 +image!, +U1476593 +image!) + + + + +Piper wightiana +Wight Icon + +6: t 939. 1853 + +nom +. invalid. + + + + + +Distribution:— +INDIA +: +Tamilnadu +. + + +Note: +Remarks by +Hooker (1886: 242) +about Wight and Arnott’s specimens are very pertinent. A number of specimens collected by Wight with varying numbers or even under the same number under the name + +Piper wightii + +are available at U and E. Images of these specimens have been checked. F. A. W. Miquel’s annotations as + +‘ +Piper wightii +n. sp. + +’ are found on +two specimens +, one each at U and E, but with slight differences in numbering and labelling but essentially having the number +Wight 6 +. Both are equally good specimens matching the description by Miquel. Of these +Wight n. 2691/6 +, E (00313794) is designated here as the +lectotype +, and +Wight 6 +is selected as the +isolectotype +. Miquel cited two localities in Peninsular +India +, Nagapatam and Courtallum. Hence, Wight’s Specimens from Peninsular +India +, Courtallum, mentioned by +Wight (1853) +and matching the description are recognised here as +syntypes +. + + +A number of Wight’s specimens at E often have different plants stored under that name. Some of them match with + +P. argyrophyllum +Miq. + +, + +P. hymenophyllum +, + +or + +P. hookeri +Miq. + +besides + +P. wightii + +itself as correctly noted by Hooker ( +loc. cit. +). Gamble incorrectly identified several of them as + +P. attenuatum + +. Wight’s specimens at K are excluded from consideration of typification as only one of them has the mention of locality as Coonoor and this has not been mentioned by Miquel. The name + +P. wightiana + +ascribed to +Wight +(Pl. 1939 of Wight’s Icon) was an error by his (1853:4) own admission. Miquel (1856: 553) suggested + +forma +glabrior + +for specimens from Dindigul and Courtallum, having glabrous 5-nerved leaves, without formally publishing the combination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/45/20/87/452087CBE715FFE7FF1CFA3AFADD0D3A.xml b/data/45/20/87/452087CBE715FFE7FF1CFA3AFADD0D3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7511f7870a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/45/20/87/452087CBE715FFE7FF1CFA3AFADD0D3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Typification of the name Orobanche ebuli Huter & Rigo (Orobanchaceae) and its taxonomic implications + + + +Author + +Domina, Gianniantonio + + + +Author + +Scafidi, Filippo +Cooperativa Cultura Botanica, Via Lincoln 37, 90133 Palermo, Italy. + + + +Author + +Gargano, Maria Letizia +Department of Earth and Marine Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, bldg. 16, 90128 Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-14 + + +344 + + +2 + + +198 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.9 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Orobanche ebuli +Huter & Rigo + +in + +Huter (1907: 354) + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, here designated):— +ITALY +. +G +. Rigo: Iter Italicum quartum anni 1898 / curavit +I +. DÖRFLER / n. 596 / + +Orobanche ebuli +Huter et Rigo + +/ Aprutii. +M +. Morrone, in nemoribus parasitica / ad +Sambucus Ebulus +15–1600 m +s. m. / 25 aug. ( +BOZ +!). + + +Note +:—We found two herbarium specimens, one in +BOZ +! and the other in +NAP +! belonging to the original material. Although these +two specimens +belong to the same series and have the same catalogue number “Iter Italicum quartum years 1898, No. 596”, they bear two different dates ( +25 August 1898 +and +3 September 1898 +, respectively), and, therefore, belong to two distinct collections. In the protologue the collection date is not reported, both specimens were collected before the date of publication of the name and may be considered for lectotypification. The +two specimens +belong to the same taxon, completely agree with the protologue, and can be safely considered as original material (Art. 9.3 of the +ICN +, McNeill +et al +. 2012). The specimen conserved in +BOZ +is in a better state of preservation. For this reason we selected this specimen as the +lectotype +. + + +Taxonomic implications +:— +Beck von Mannagetta (1930) +considers this species close to + +O. caryophyllacea +Smith (1798: 169) + +. The different dorsal line of the corolla (with constant curvature in + +O. ebuli + +vs. with a distal gibbosity in + +O. caryophyllacea + +) and the different shape of the calyx teeth (linear vs. triangular) allow a clear distinction between these two species. The occurrence of 5 teeth in the calyx of + +O. ebuli + +should not be stressed as a diagnostic character for the identification of this taxon, because the presence of organs with 5 elements in + +Orobanche + +is anything but uncommon and sometimes it appears also in individual populations ( +Beck 1930 +, +Domina & Danin 2014 +). + +Orobanche ebuli + +appear a well characterized taxon deserving the rank of species. Further investigations are needed to clarify its relationships with + +O. sambucina +Janka (1884: 29) + +, a species described from +E +Europe also exclusive host of + +Sabucus ebulus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4C/39/1D/4C391D06DD3FFFFAFF16FD0F3A15FD0B.xml b/data/4C/39/1D/4C391D06DD3FFFFAFF16FD0F3A15FD0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b89a829d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4C/39/1D/4C391D06DD3FFFFAFF16FD0F3A15FD0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +Vismia conduplicata (Hypericaceae), a new species from Mato Grosso, Brazil + + + +Author + +Martins, Milena Ventrichi +Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Shimizu, Gustavo Hiroaki +Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Bittrich, Volker +Rua Dr. Mario de Nucci 500, 13083 - 290, Campinas, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Amaral, Maria Do Carmo Estanislau Do +Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +338 + + +1 + + +125 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.11 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.11 +1179-3163 +13718961 + + + + + + +Vismia conduplicata +M.V.Martins & G.H.Shimizu + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso +: +Luciara +, +Estrada +para a +Mata do Coco +, ca. +16 km +N +de +Luciara +, +Fazenda Três Pontas do Araguaia +, +11°07’21,9’’S +, +50°44’17,5’’W +, + +140 m + +, + +19 March 1997 + +, fl., fr., + +V +. +C +. Souza, +J +. +P +. Souza, +A +. +R +. Duarte & +F +. +F +. Mazine 14492 + +( +holotype +: +ESA +! [mounted on two sheets with the same herbarium accession number - +ESA43012 +]; +isotypes +: +BHCB +[photo!], +FUEL +!, +INPA +!, +MBM +!, +PEL +, +SPSF +[photo!], +UEC +!) + +. + + + +Vismia conduplicata + +can be recognized by the combination of variable phyllotaxis (opposite, whorled or alternate, sometimes on the same branch), conduplicate and narrowly elliptic leaves, stamen fascicles with three stamens each, two black glands between the thecae, and sepals ascendant to patent on mature berries. + + +Shrubs, +1.5–3 m +tall; branches brownish, sometimes peeling, glabrous; exudate not reported by collectors. Leaves petiolate, opposite or in 3-merous whorls (rarely in 4-merous whorls or alternate); petiole +0.5–1 cm +long; leaf blades 3.5–9.4 × +0.5–1.8 cm +, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, narrowly elliptic, conduplicate, apex and base acute, margin entire (sometimes crenulate toward the apex), adaxial surface dark brown +in sicco +, midrib impressed, secondary veins prominent, glabrous or glabrescent (midrib sometimes with stellate trichomes), abaxial surface light brown, midrib and secondary veins prominent, glabrous or glabrescent; venation brochidodromous, secondary veins 18–28 pairs; black dots present on both surfaces. Inflorescence terminal, thyrsoid, up to 25 flowers, rachis +1–2 cm +long, glabrous; flower buds ca. 2 × +1 mm +, ovoid to ellipsoid. Flowers apparently homostylous, pedicel +2–5 mm +long, sometimes with black dots; sepals 5, slightly unequal, ca. 3 × +1 mm +, elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, margin sometimes denticulate at the apex, surface glabrous, four blackish canals ( +vittae +) on both surfaces, more evident on the inner one; corolla campanulate, petals 5, 5–6 × +2 mm +, elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, lanose on inner surface, black dots on upper half; stamen fascicles 5, +3–5 mm +long, each one with 3 stamens, filaments connate except for the apical portion, hirsute mainly on central portion, free portion +1.3–1.6 mm +long, anthers ca. +0.2 mm +long, with two black glands between the thecae; staminodes ca. +1 mm +long, deltoid, lanose; ovary ca. +2 mm +long, ovate, 5-locular, 1-ovulate per locule, glabrous (sometimes apex with few trichomes), surface with black dots, styles +2.8–3.1 mm +long, glabrous, with black dots, stigmas disk-shaped. Berries 5–7 × +6 mm +, ovate to spherical, coal black +in sicco +; sepals, stamen fascicles, staminodes, and styles persistent; sepals ascendant to patent on mature berries. Seeds 1 per locule, 2.5–4 × +1–1.5 mm +, oblong to elliptical, curved. + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso +: Lucas do Rio Verde, campo de murundus, +10 June 1996 +, bud, + +E +. +A +. Silveira 22 + +( +UFMT +). Nova Xavantina, Fazenda Brejo Azul, approx. +10 km +S +of Xavantina, +14°44’S +, +52°20’W +, +14 January 1977 +, fl., fr., + +J +. +A +. Ratter et al. 4128 + +( +CPAP +, +E +, +K +, +MO +, +NY +, +UB +, +UEC +). Tapurah, estrada MT-010, cerca de +5 km +do entroncamento com MT-338, +12°49’S +, +56°26’W +, savana arborizada com trechos alagáveis, +12 June 1997 +, fr., + +V +. +C +. Souza et al. 17812 + +( +ESA +, +MBM +, +PEL +, +RB +, +SPF +, +UEC +). + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to the conduplicate (lengthwise folded upwards) leaves. + + + + +Distribution, habitat, and conservation: +— + +Vismia conduplicata + +is so far only known from four localities within +Mato Grosso state +, in the Central-West region of +Brazil +( +Fig. 2 +). Two of them, Lucas do Rio Verde and Tapurah, are neighbouring municipalities, in the central portion of the state. On the other hand, Luciara and Nova Xavantina are almost +1000 km +distant to them, the former on the border with the state of +Tocantins +and the latter more towards the south. The species occurs in one of the vegetation physiognomies of the Brazilian Cerrado called “campo de murundus” (mound fields) (e.g. +Oliveira-Filho 1992 +, + +Marimon +et al. +2012 + +) or “parque de Cerrado” ( +Ribeiro & Walter 2008 +), which consists basically of earth mounds covered by Cerrado typical woody plants in a grassland matrix usually hit by seasonal floodings ( +Oliveira-Filho 1992 +, +Silva 2010 +, + +Marimon +et al. +2015 + +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Vismia conduplicata + +. +A. +Branch with flower buds. +B. +Abaxial leaf surface. +C. +Detail of the abaxial leaf surface, showing black dots. +D. +Flower bud. +E. +Open flower in lateral view. +F. +Sepal in outer view. +G. +Petal in outer (left) and inner (right) view. +H. +Dissected flower, showing sepals, petals, stamen fascicles, staminodes, and gynoecium. +I. +Stamen fascicle in inner (left) and outer (right) view. +J. +Young stamen showing two black glands between thecae. +K. +Fruit. +A–C. +E.A. Silveira 22. +D–J. +V.C. Souza et al. 14492 +. +K. +V.C. Souza et al. 17812 +. Drawn by Klei Sousa. + + +Although we have used the GeoCAT tool to assess the conservation status, we considered more cautious to assign it as DD (Data Deficient) at the moment, based on the few information presently available. New collection efforts may help to designate a better supported conservation status. + +Phenology: +—Specimens were collected with flower buds in June, with flowers in January, March and with fruits in January, March and June. + + + + +Comments: +—Although there are few specimens available, apparently the flowers are homostylous, due to the similar lengths of the stamen fascicles in all specimens observed. + + +The new species is placed in + +Vismia +sect. +Trianthera + +due to the stamen fascicles composed of three stamens and the 1-ovulate locules. It can be distinguished from + +Vismia micrantha + +, which also belongs to this section, by the narrowly elliptic and conduplicate leaves (vs. elliptic to lanceolate and usually flat in + +V. micrantha + +), variable phyllotaxis (alternate, opposite or whorled), sometimes on the same branch (vs. opposite), sepals with blackish canals present (vs. absent), deltoid staminodes (vs. rectangular), and glabrous styles (vs. trichomes present). Moreover, + +Vismia conduplicata + +occurs in the “campos de murundus” of +Mato Grosso state +, whereas + +V. micrantha + +is found in the forest formations of Southeastern +Brazil +( + +Flora do +Brasil +2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/55/22/0F/55220F76FFFAFFD2D4FB77B7FB6CFE37.xml b/data/55/22/0F/55220F76FFFAFFD2D4FB77B7FB6CFE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5306a34e1e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/55/22/0F/55220F76FFFAFFD2D4FB77B7FB6CFE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Two novel species of Paradictyoarthrinium from decaying wood + + + +Author + +Liu, Jian-Kui +Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Science, Guiyang 550006, Guizhou, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Luo, Zong-Long +College of Agriculture & Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali, 671003, Yunnan, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Liu, Ning-Guo +Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Science, Guiyang 550006, Guizhou, P. R. China & Faculty of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan +Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +To-Anun, Chaiwat +Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +chaiwat.toanun@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-16 + + +338 + + +3 + + +285 +293 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.3.6 +1179-3163 +13718871 + + + + + + +Paradictyoarthrinium aquatica +Z.L. Luo & J.K. Liu. + +, + +sp. nov +. + + +FIGURE 2 + + + + +Index Fungorum number: IF554081; +Facesoffungi number +: FoF 03932, + + + +Etymology: Name after the substrate where the fungus was collected from decaying wood submerged in freshwater. + + +Holotype +: +HKAS 92873 + + + +Saprobic +on submerged decaying wood in freshwater habitats. +Sexual morph +: Undetermined. +Asexual morph: +Hyphomycetous. +Colonies +on natural substrate, superficial, black, scattered, black, gregarious, powdery. +Conidiophores +4.5–10.5 μm ( +x += 7.5 μm, n = 15) long, 2–6 μm ( +x += 4 μm, n = 15) diam., macronematous, rarely micronematous, short, erect to slightly curved, black, slightly constrict at the septa, arising from hyphae. +Conidiogenous cells +blastic, integrated, terminal. +Conidia +20–30 × 18–28 μm (= 25 × 23 μm, n = 30), unevenly dictyoseptate, muriform, subglobose to ellipsoidal, peacock green when immaturated, dark brown to black when maturity, verrucose, solitary or forming in branched chains, hardly separating, variable in size and shape, circular to irregular with a protruding nasal cell; rounded to truncate at the base. + + +Culture characters +: Conidia germinating on PDA within 24 h. Germ tubes produced around conidia. Colonies on PDA reaching +32–45mm +diam. after 10 days in the dark at 25 °C, circular shape, superficial, flattened to effuse, velvety, dense, grey, entire edge. + + +Material examined +– + +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, saprobic on decaying wood submerged in +Lancang river +, + +April 2015 + +, + +H.Y. Su + +, S-493, ( +HKAS 92873 +, + +holotype + +) + +; + +ex-type living culture +MFLUCC 16–1116 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/55/22/0F/55220F76FFFCFFD3D4FB7187FCA6FD5E.xml b/data/55/22/0F/55220F76FFFCFFD3D4FB7187FCA6FD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18097dc804d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/55/22/0F/55220F76FFFCFFD3D4FB7187FCA6FD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Two novel species of Paradictyoarthrinium from decaying wood + + + +Author + +Liu, Jian-Kui +Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Science, Guiyang 550006, Guizhou, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Luo, Zong-Long +College of Agriculture & Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali, 671003, Yunnan, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Liu, Ning-Guo +Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Science, Guiyang 550006, Guizhou, P. R. China & Faculty of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan +Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +To-Anun, Chaiwat +Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +chaiwat.toanun@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-16 + + +338 + + +3 + + +285 +293 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.3.6 +1179-3163 +13718871 + + + + + + +Paradictyoarthrinium hydei +N.G. Liu & J.K. Liu. + +, + +sp. nov +. + + +FIGURE 3 + + + +Index Fungorum number: IF554082; Facesoffungi number: FoF 03933 + + +Etymology – Named in honour of Kevin D. Hyde for his contributions to Asian mycology + + +Holotype +– +MFLU 17-2652 + + + +Saprobic +on dead decaying wood. +Sexual morph +Undetermined. +Asexual morph +Colonies +on natural substrate superficial, black, scattered, gregarious, powdery. +Mycelium +mostly immersed, composed of pale brown to dark brown, septate, branched, verruculose, 1.5−3.5 μm wide hyphae. +Conidiophores +2.5–6 μm diam., macronematous, rarely micronematous, short, green, erect to slightly curved, slightly flexuous, branched, slightly constrict at the septa, uneven, thick-walled. +Conidiogenous cells +monoblastic, integrated, terminal, determinate, dark green. +Conidia +(12–) 15–28 × (8–) 14–25μm (= 18 × 16 μm, n = 30), solitary or developing in chains, muriform, deeply constricted at the septa, subglobose to ellipsoidal to irregular, green or dark green, turning brown to dark brown on maturity, verrucose. +Culture characters +– Conidia germinated on WA (Water Agar) within 24 h. Germ tubes produced from all round. Colonies on PDA reaching about +50 mm +diam. after 10 days in the dark at 25 °C. Colonies are circular, grey and dense, with entire edge. + + +Material examined +– + +Thailand +, +Chiang Mai Province +, on decaying wood, + +27 Sep 2016 + +, + +C.G. Lin + +, +Lin +05 ( +MFLU 17-2652 +, + +holotype + +) + +; + +ex-type living culture +MFLUCC 17-2512 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5F/2B/C9/5F2BC924FD70FF8CFF65FDF153B5FE70.xml b/data/5F/2B/C9/5F2BC924FD70FF8CFF65FDF153B5FE70.xml index ec2e51778fa..0da672464d5 100644 --- a/data/5F/2B/C9/5F2BC924FD70FF8CFF65FDF153B5FE70.xml +++ b/data/5F/2B/C9/5F2BC924FD70FF8CFF65FDF153B5FE70.xml @@ -1,87 +1,88 @@ - - - -Diplazium yinchanianum (Athyriaceae): A New Fern from the Border between China and Vietnam + + + +Diplazium yinchanianum (Athyriaceae): A New Fern from the Border between China and Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Zi-Yue -Harbin Normal University, Key Laboratory of Plant Biology, College of Heilongjiang Province 150025, China. & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China. +Liu, Zi-Yue +Harbin Normal University, Key Laboratory of Plant Biology, College of Heilongjiang Province 150025, China. & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China. - - -Author + + +Author -Wei, Hong-Jin -Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China. & Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201602, China. +Wei, Hong-Jin +Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China. & Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201602, China. - - -Author + + +Author -Shang, Hui -Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China. & Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201602, China. +Shang, Hui +Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China. & Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201602, China. - - -Author + + +Author -Wei, Ran -State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, P. R. China. +Wei, Ran +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, P. R. China. - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Ying -Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China. & Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201602, China. +Wang, Ying +Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China. & Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201602, China. - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Bao-Dong -Harbin Normal University, Key Laboratory of Plant Biology, College of Heilongjiang Province 150025, China. +Liu, Bao-Dong +Harbin Normal University, Key Laboratory of Plant Biology, College of Heilongjiang Province 150025, China. - - -Author + + +Author -Yan, Yue- Hong -Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China. & Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201602, China. +Yan, Yue- Hong +Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China. & Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201602, China. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-03-09 + +2018 + +2018-03-09 - -343 + +343 - -2 + +2 - -139 -148 + +139 +148 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.4 +1179-3163 +13718626 - + @@ -93,9 +94,9 @@ Zi Y. Liu, H. J. Wei & Y. H. Yan sp. nov. -Figs. 3 +Figs. 3 , -4 +4 . @@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ CSH-0065051!, CSH-0065052!, CSH-0065053!, CSH-0065054!, CSH-0065060!) . - + FIGURE 3. @@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ is distinctive as it has bipinnate-pinnatifid laminae, linear-lanceolate scales D. yaoshanense ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). Diplazium virescens @@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ has subreniform spores and the perispores are hyaline and widely rugate. In cont D. yinchanianum has subreniform spores and the perispores are broadly flake-like ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ; Chang diff --git a/data/68/7F/E8/687FE871B2763077FF6778E2FE5AFDC5.xml b/data/68/7F/E8/687FE871B2763077FF6778E2FE5AFDC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0b24cd0f1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/68/7F/E8/687FE871B2763077FF6778E2FE5AFDC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Oricymba rhynchocephala sp. nov., a new cymbelloid diatom (Bacillariophyceae) from Xianju National Park in Zhejiang Province, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei +Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrion (CREEFN) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China. & Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources (Shanghai Ocean University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306, China. & National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education (Shanghai Ocean University), Shanghai 201306, China. + + + +Author + +Shang, Guang-Xia +Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrion (CREEFN) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China. & Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources (Shanghai Ocean University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306, China. + + + +Author + +Kociolek, J. Patrick + + + +Author + +Wang, Li-Qing +Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrion (CREEFN) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China. & Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources (Shanghai Ocean University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306, China. & National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education (Shanghai Ocean University), Shanghai 201306, China. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Rui-Lei +Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrion (CREEFN) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China. & Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources (Shanghai Ocean University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306, China. & National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education (Shanghai Ocean University), Shanghai 201306, China. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-21 + + +340 + + +1 + + +63 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.1.4 + +journal article +302491 +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.1.4 +3f172a3f-7c3a-4a37-b7c7-d3a737206eec +1179-3163 +13718716 + + + + + + + +Oricymba rhynchocephala +Wei Zhang & J. P. Kociolek + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Figs 1–23 +) + + + + +LM: valves linear-lanceolate, slightly asymmetrical to the apical axis, with slightly arched valve margins towards rounded and rostrate apices ( +Figs 1–14 +). Length 39.0–52.5 μm, width 11.3–13.4 μm, length/width ratio 3.5–4.5, median 4.1 (n= 50). Raphe lateral, external raphe fissures slightly undulate, internal raphe fissures straight. External proximal raphe ends dilated, deflected towards the ventral side. External distal raphe fissures hooked towards dorsal margin. Axial area lanceolate. Central area rhombic-lanceolate, strongly asymmetrical, occupying nearly half the valve width, with 1–2 slightly shortened central dorsal striae, 5–8 shortened central ventral striae. Isolated stigma distinct between the prominent central nodule and the two central striae on the ventral side. Striae moderately radiate, +7–8 in +10 μm in the central part up to +10 in +10 μm in the apices. Areolae visible, +19–23 in +10 μm. + + + + +SEM: Valve exterior ( +Figs 15–21 +): raphe undulate with proximal raphe ends slightly dilated, weakly bent ventrally ( +Figs 15, 16 +), distal fissures hooked, deflected towards the dorsal side ( +Figs 15, 19 +). Striae uniseriate, occasionally biseriate in the center on the dorsal side and mantle area ( +Figs 16, 18 +). Areolar openings adjacent to the axial area curved or irregular to rounded ( +Fig. 16 +); other areolae mostly slit-like, elongate rectangular openings ( +Figs 16, 17, 19 +). Small, shallow circular depressions irregular across the axial and central areas ( +Fig. 16 +). Longitudinal ridges are very thick along the valve margins except near the valve terminus, and at the apical pore fields, with shallow grooves along both the valve face and mantle edges ( +Figs 16, 17, 19 +). The overlapping girdle band is distinct ( +Fig. 18 +). The striae of the mantle area are composed of uniseriate or biseriate areolae ( +Fig. 18 +). A relative small apical pore field is present at each end on the mantle and clearly separated from the areolae ( +Figs 19–21 +). + + +Valve interior ( +Figs 22–26 +): striae formed by slit-like, elongate areolae separated by robust silica ribs ( +Figs 23–26 +). The raphe is continuous internally, without separate ends ( +Figs 22, 23 +), distal raphe ends offset, bent slightly towards the dorsal margin and terminating in small, knob-like helictoglossae ( +Figs 22, 25, 26 +). Two indistinct, narrow, elongate internal stigmal openings on the ventral side occluded by fine ingrowths from the perimeter ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Zhejiang +Provence: Taizhou City, Xianju County, Xianju National Park, Xuedong Stream, +28° 41’ 5” N +, +120°28’ 5” E +, +299 m +a.s.l., +June 15, 2016 +, + +R + +. +L +. +Zhang +( +holotype +: +SHOU +!, slide XJ-XD 36, illustrated in +Fig.5 +). + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet + +“ +rhynchocephala + +” refers to the protracted (beak-like) apices that distinguish this species from congeners. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/11/87/9D118797FFC8FFCDFB8EFB9C2F77F964.xml b/data/9D/11/87/9D118797FFC8FFCDFB8EFB9C2F77F964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee8d73cc0b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/11/87/9D118797FFC8FFCDFB8EFB9C2F77F964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Morphological and phylogenetic evidence reveal Fissuroma taiwanense sp. nov. (Aigialaceae, Pleosporales) from Hedychium coronarium + + + +Author + +Tennakoon, Danushka S. +Department of Plant Medicine, National Chiayi University, 300 Syuefu Road, Chiayi City 60004, Taiwan. & Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Phookamsak, Rungtiwa +Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kuo, Chang-Hsin +Department of Plant Medicine, National Chiayi University, 300 Syuefu Road, Chiayi City 60004, Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Goh, Teik K. +Department of Plant Medicine, National Chiayi University, 300 Syuefu Road, Chiayi City 60004, Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Jeewon, Rajesh +Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius. + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-16 + + +338 + + +3 + + +265 +275 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.3.4 +1179-3163 +13718885 + + + + + + +Fissuroma taiwanense +Tennakoon, C.H. Kuo & K.D. Hyde + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + +Index Fungorum Number: IF553870; Facesoffungi number: FoF 03660, +Fig.2 + + + + +Etymology: +— +Named after +Taiwan +, where this fungus was collected. + + + + + + +Holotype +:— + +F31005 + + + +Saprobic on dead stem of + +Hedychium coronarium +J. Koenig. +Sexual + +morph +: +Ascomata +850–1000 μm long, 120–130 μm high, 180–210 μm diam., dark brown, coriaceous, scattered to clustered, gregarious, unilocular, hemispherical, immersed beneath host epidermis, appearing as raised areas, retaining several layers of brown host cells within the upper peridium, with a central slit-like ostiole over almost the entire length. +Peridium +36–50 μm wide at sides, 80–90 μm wide near ostiole, brown, thick-walled, of +textura angularis +, base and corners comprising a mixture of host and fungal cells. +Hamathecium +composed of dense, 1–1.5 μm wide, trabeculate, hyaline pseudoparaphyses, anastomosing at the apex, embedded in a gelatinous matrix. +Asci +(97–)100–120(–125) × (23.5–) 24–29(–30) μm ( +x += 110 × 26.5 μm, n = 30), 8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, broadly cylindrical to obclavate, subsessile to short pedicellate, with obtuse pedicel, apically rounded, with well-developed, ocular chamber. +Ascospores +52–56 × 8.5–10 μm ( +x += 53.5 × 9.4 μm, n = 30), overlapping, 1–3-seriate, fusiform, hyaline, smooth-walled, tapering to pointed apices, 1-septate, septum nearly median, constricted at the septum, straight to curved, surrounded by a thick distinctive sheath, 2.5–3 μm wide (in water mounted slide), spreading a mucilaginous sheath up to 14–16 μm (with Indian ink), club-shaped appendages at both ends, 8–12 μm long, 4.1–4.6 μm wide at base, 5.2–6.3 μm wide at middle, smooth-walled, with guttules. +Asexual morph +: Undetermined. + + +Culture characteristics: Colonies on +PDA +reaching +10 mm +diameter after 2 weeks at 25–30 ° +C +, colonies medium dense, circular, convex, surface slightly rough with edge entire, effuse, velvety to hairy, margin well-defined, colony from above: light brown to yellowish at the margin, brown to dark greenish at the centre; reverse, light brown to yellowish at the margin, brown to black at the centre; mycelium light brown to greenish with tufting; not producing pigments in +PDA +. + + +Material examined:— +Taiwan +, +Chiayi +,Shihnong ForestArea,dead stems of + +Hedychium coronarium + +( +Zingiberaceae +), +25 June 2017 +, D. +S +. Tennakoon, DTW 014 ( +F +31005, + +holotype + +, +MFLU +18-0067, + +paratype + +), ex-living culture, +FU +30861, DTW 001 ( +F +31004, + +isotype + +), living culture, +FU +30862). + + + +FIGURE 1. +RAxML tree based on a combined dataset of LSU, SSU and +tef1-α +partial sequences. Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood (ML), maximum parsimony (MP) higher than 75 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities (BYPP) greater than 0.95 are given above each branch respectively. The new isolates are in red. Ex-type strains are in bold. The tree is rooted to + +Lophiotrema lignicola + +( +Lophiotremataceae +). + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Fissuroma taiwanense + +(F31005) a + +Appearance of ascomata on host. +b +Close-up of ascomata. +c +Vertical section of ascoma. +d +Horizontal section of ascoma. +e–f +Sections of peridium. +g +Pseudoparaphyses. +h–i +Asci. +j +Ascus viewed with fluorescence microscopy. +k–l +Ascospores. +m +Ascospore with fluorescence immersion. +n +Germinated ascospore. +o–p +. Apical and basal appendages viewed with fluorescence microscopy. +q +Ascospore stained in Indian ink showing a mucilaginous sheath. +r +Colony from above. +s +Colony from below. Scale bars: c = 100 μm, d += +50 μm, e +– +f += +10 μm, g +– +j += +30 μm, k +– +m += +10 μm, n, q += +20 μm, o +– +p += +10 μm. + + + +Notes:— + +Fissuroma taiwanense + +resembles other species of + +Fissuroma + +in having hemisphaerical, coriaceous ascomata, with slit-like ostioles, trabeculate pseudoparaphyses, and hyaline, fusiform, 1-septate ascospores ( + +Liu +et al +. 2011 + +, + +Phookamsak +et al +. 2015 + +, Wanasinghe +et al +. 2017). However, our novel species, + +F. taiwanense + +can be distinguished from all other + +Fissuroma +species + +in having broadly cylindrical to obclavate asci ( +x += 110 × 26.5 μm) and broad ascospores ( +x += 53.5 × 9.4 μm) with distinctive club-shaped, long apical and basal appendages (8–12 μm). The phylogeny ( +Fig. 1 +) indicates that + +F. taiwanense + +is a sister taxon to the +type +species, + +F. maculans + +(86% +ML +, 91 % +MP +, 1.00 % PP). Morphologically, it differs from + +F. maculans + +in having long apical and basal appendages, a spreading distinct thick mucilaginous sheath around the ascospores (in Indian ink), broad asci and ascospores and host occurrence ( +Table 3 +). +A +comparison of the 538 nucleotides across the ITS (+ +5.8S +) gene region of + +F. taiwanense + +and + +F. maculans + +( +MFLUCC +10-0886) shows 15 base pair differences. Major base pair differences were listed in +Table 2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFC4F95B7AC3FC1A6286F7FA.xml b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFC4F95B7AC3FC1A6286F7FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46948637c6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFC4F95B7AC3FC1A6286F7FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,696 @@ + + + +A revision of the neotropical Mucuna species (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) + + + +Author + +De, Tânia M. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Simeão Varela de Sá, 03, Vila Carli, Guarapuava, PR, 85040 - 080, Brazil; e-mail: tdmoura @ unicentro. br +tdmoura@unicentro.br + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal F. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Tozzi, Ana M. G. A. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Barão Geraldo, Campinas, SP, 13083 - 862, Brazil. & Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-05 + + +337 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 +1179-3163 +13718989 + + + + +2. + + +Mucuna argentea +T.M. Moura, G.P. Lewis & A.M.G. Azevedo, Kew Bull. + +68 (1): 143–150. 2013 + +. ( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + +TYPE:— +COLOMBIA +, +Araracuara +, + +18 August 1994 + +(fl./fr.), + +B. Katys +& + + +A. van Dulmen +AVD + +265 ( +holotype +: K!; +isotypes +: +COAH +!, +MO +!) + +. + + +Liana. Leaves 3-foliolate; pulvinus 15 × 3.0–5.0 mm; petiole +12–13 cm +long; stipels persistent; rachis 1.5–3.0 cm long; petiolules 5.0–8.0 mm long; lateral leaflets, 12–18 × 8.0– +11.5 cm +, asymmetric at base, cuspidate at apex; apical leaflets obovate or elliptic, 13–17 × 9.0– +12 cm +, acute to rounded at base, cuspidate at apex; venation eucamptodromous, secondary veins in 7.0–9.0 pairs per leaflet; dense, adpressed silvery hairs on abaxial surface; less dense adaxially. Inflorescence axillary, umbel-like pseudoraceme (in which all flowers are closely clustered at the inflorescence apex and where the floral internodes are so reduced as not to be evident); peduncle 7.0– +10 cm +long; bracts ca. 3.0 cm long, caducous; pedicels 1.5–2.0 cm long. Flowers 8.0–9.0 cm long; calyx reported to be greenish yellow ( +R. López et al. 4009 +COAH +), 2.0– +2.5 cm +long, 4-lobed, the adaxial lobe formed by two connate sepals, 5.0 × 3.0 mm, obtuse at apex, the other three lobes 5.0–7.0 × 3.0 mm, acute at apex; corolla reported to be yellow ( +J.G.R. Arango et al. 8243 +COAH +); standard broadly elliptic, 5.0–6.0 × 3.0 cm, attenuate at base, rounded to retuse at apex, claw 5.0–6.0 mm long; wings oblong-ovate, 7.0–9.0 × 1.0– +1.5 cm +, attenuate at base, acute at apex, the claw 7.0–9.0 mm long; keel petals oblong, 7.0–8.5 × 2.0 cm, attenuate at base, acute at apex, the claw 7.0–9.0 mm long; pubescent at base of wing and keel petals. Stamen filaments reported to be cream coloured ( +R. Callejas & O. Marulanda 7092 +COAH +, +MO +), 8.0– +10 cm +long, glabrous. Gynoecium +10 cm +long; style 8.0–9.0 cm long, sericeous, except at apex; ovary 10 × 4.0 mm, sericeous; stigma peltate, villous. Fruits 20 × +3.5 cm +, acute at base, cuspidate at apex, not ornamented by lamellae, covered with dense hairs. Seeds not seen. + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Mucuna argentea + +Moura +et al. +(2013b: 143–144) + + +differs from the other species with an umbel-like pseudoracemose inflorescence [ + +M. cajamarca + +(in + +Moura +et al. +2013b: 144 + +), + +M. cuatrecasasii +, + + +M. elliptica +( +Ruiz & Pavon 1798: 176 +) +De Candolle (1825: 405) + +, + +M. klitgaardiae + +(in + +Moura +et al. +2013b: 149 + +), and + +M. pseudoelliptica + +(in + +Moura +et al. +2014a: 891 + +)] by its silver coloured hairs on the abaxial surface of the leaflets, a characteristic that does not occur on the other species. + +Mucuna argyrophylla +Standley (1922: 509) + +also has silvery hairs on the abaxial surface of its leaflets, but its inflorescence is pseudoracemose (not umbel-like) with the rachis 3.0–5.0 cm long and the internodes 2.0–3.0 mm long and clearly evident, a suite of characters which distinguish it from + +M. argentea + +. + + + + +Phenology:— +Flowering June to January, with most flowering specimens in herbaria collected in August; fruiting August to November. + + +8 +• +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press + + +MOURA +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Mucuna argentea + +. A—Leaf and inflorescence. B—Indumentum on abaxial surface of leaflet. C—Calyx opened out. D—Standard petal. E—Wing petal. F—Keel petals. G—Androecium (9 + 1) and apex of gynoecium. H—Ovary. J—Immature fruit. Figure first published in + +Moura +et al +. (2013b) + +. Drawn by Margaret Tebbs. + + + +A REVISION OF THE NEOTROPICAL + +MUCUNA +SPECIES + + + +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press • +9 + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Mucuna argentea + +occurs in +Colombia +, +Ecuador +and +Peru +( +Fig. 3 +). Field labels report the species to grow in ‘selva’ ( +R. Jaramillo et al. 406 +US +), disturbed forest ( +J.G.R. Arango et al. 8243 +COAH) and secondary forest ( +R.N. Mowbray 6991 +MO, NY), frequently close to rivers ( + +B. Kats & +A. van Dulmen AVD +265 + +COAH, K, MO; +J. Brandbyge et al. 33631 +AAU, MO). In general it occurs at low elevations, ( +160–450 m +), but it also has been reported at +1300 m +in +Meta +, +Colombia +. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Geographical distribution of the six species of + +Mucuna + +with umbel-like pseudoracemose inflorescences endemic to South American. + + + +Conservation status:— + +Mucuna argentea + +is preliminarily ranked as being of Least Concern (LC) [EOO +366,123.36 km +2 +; AOO +60km +2 +]. Although + +Moura +et al +. (2013b) + +considered this species to be Endangered, more recently seen collections have confirmed that the species occurs within protected areas and is therefore under less threat than previously assumed. No decline or fluctuation in known populations has been recorded. + + +Vernacular name:—‘ + +Calates +huasca’ in +Sucumbios +, +Ecuador +( + +W +. +Sarabia +& +P. Gamboa +911 + +Q) + +. + + +Representative specimens examined:— + +COLOMBIA +. +Caquetá +: +Caquetá +Peña Roja +, cerca al +Centro Experimental Araracuara +, +Amazonas +, orilla del rio +Caquetá +, + +18 August 1994 + +(fl./fr.), + +B. Kats +& +A. van Dulmen AVD +265 + +( +holotype +K; +isotypes +COAH +, +MO +) + +. + +Cauca +: +Guayuyacu +, + +23 July 1984 + +(fl.), + +J. Laferriere +205 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Meta +: +La Macarena +, vereda ‘ +Yarumales +arriba’, finca bordando ciénaga de +Río Guayabero +, + +12 August 1988 + +(fl.), + +R. Callejas +& +O. Marulanda +7092 + +( +COAH +, +MO +) + +; + +Mpio. de La Macarena +, +Vereda +“Marimbas 1”, valle aluvial de origen +Amazónico +, + +8 July 2004 + +(fl.), + +J.G.R. Arango +et al. 8243 + +( +COAH +) + +. + +Putumayo +: selva higrofila del +Rio +Putumayo +, + +24 November 1940 + +(fl./fr.), + +J. Cuatrecasas +10797 + +( +US +); +Cordillera la Macarena +, mesa del +rio Sansa +, + +23 January 1951 + +(fl.), + +J.M. Idrobo +& +R.E. Schultes +1279 + +( +US +); +Acacías +, en selva, + +1 January 1946 + +(fl.), + +R. Jaramillo +et al. 406 + +( +US +); +Lejanías +, vereda el triunfo, + +20 July 1998 + +(fl.), + +R. Lopéz +et al. 4009 + +( +COAH +) + +; + +zona de preservacion del AMEN, + +1 August 2000 + +(fl./fr.), + +R. +Lopéz +et al. 6736 + +( +COAH +) + +. + +Vaupés +: +Taraira +, + +22 November 1994 + +(fl.), + +D. Cárdenas +et al. 6116 + +( +COAH +, K, +MO +) + +. + +ECUADOR +. +Napo +: +Puerto +el +Carmen de Putumayo +, + +August 1980 + +(fl.), + +R. Andrade +33014 + +( +AAU +) + +; + +Rio Cuyabeno +, + +17 August 1981 + +(fl./fr.), + +J. Brandbyge +et al. 33631 + +( +AAU +, +MO +) + +; + + +17 July 1978 + +(fl.), + +M. T. +Madison +et al. 5401 + +( +AAU +) + +; + +Napo +road, +Limoncocha +, + +September 1969 + +(fl.), + +R.N. Mowbray +6991 + +( +MO +, +NY +) + +. + +Sucumbios +: +Cantón Shushufindi +, parroquia +Limoncocha +, sector +Pishira +, + +June 2002 + +(fl.), + +W +. +Sarabia +& +P. Gamboa +911 + +(Q) + +. + +PERU +. +Loreto +: +Rio Putumayo +, +May-July +1931 (fl.), + +G. Klug +2265 + +(K, +MO +) + +. + + +10 +• +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press + + +MOURA +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Mucuna argyrophylla + +. A—Leaf and inflorescence. B & C—Details of stipels. D—Inflorescence. E—Gynoecium. F—Androecium: staminal sheath and one free stamen. G—Standard. H—Wing. J—Keel petals. K—Calyx opened out, outer surface. L—Fruit. (B, C and L drawn from: +E. Martinez 9672 +MO; A, D–K: +M.T. Germán et al. 1056 +MO). Drawn by Ana Lucia Souza. + + + +A REVISION OF THE NEOTROPICAL + +MUCUNA +SPECIES + + + +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press • +11 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFCDF9417AC3FA666426FA73.xml b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFCDF9417AC3FA666426FA73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb53cb420d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFCDF9417AC3FA666426FA73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ + + + +A revision of the neotropical Mucuna species (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) + + + +Author + +De, Tânia M. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Simeão Varela de Sá, 03, Vila Carli, Guarapuava, PR, 85040 - 080, Brazil; e-mail: tdmoura @ unicentro. br +tdmoura@unicentro.br + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal F. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Tozzi, Ana M. G. A. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Barão Geraldo, Campinas, SP, 13083 - 862, Brazil. & Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-05 + + +337 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 +1179-3163 +13718989 + + + + +5. + +Mucuna chiapaneca +M. Sousa &T.M. Moura, Phytotaxa + +: 246(3): 198. 2016. ( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + +TYPE:— +MEXICO +. +Chiapas +: +Municipio Jitotol +, along the +Rio Hondo +, + +6.5 km +North of Jitotol + +along road to +Pichucalco +, + +1700 m + +, + +27 October 1971 + +(fl.), + +D.E. Breedlove +& +R.F. Thorne +21422 + +( +holotype +: +MEXU +!, +isotype +: +DS +!) + +. + + +Liana. Leaves 3-foliolate; pulvinus 5.0–8.0 × 2.0–3.0 mm; petiole 7.0– +10 cm +long; stipels persistent; rachis +2.5–3.5 cm +long; petiolule 1.0 cm long; leaflet blades glabrous on both surfaces; lateral leaflets 9.0–10 × 4.5–5.0 cm, asymmetric at base, cuspidate at apex; terminal leaflets elliptic, 9.5–10 × +4.5–8.5 cm +, acute at base, cuspidate at apex. Inflorescence axillary, pseudoracemose, peduncle up to +2.5 m +long; bracts caducous; rachis ca. 5.0 cm long; pedicels 5.0– +6.5 cm +long. Flowers 4.5–5.0 cm long; calyx reported as greenish brown ( +S.S. Tillett 636-67 +US +), +1.5 cm +long, sericeous; 4-lobed, the adaxial lobe formed by two connate sepals, 5.0 × 7.0 mm, retuse at apex, lateral lobes 5.0 × 2.0 mm, acute at apex, abaxial lobe 8.0 × 3.0 mm, acute at apex; corolla reported as cream to yellow green in colour ( +S.S. Tillett 636-67 +US +); standard oval, 4.0 × 3.0 cm, truncate at base, claw 8.0 mm long; wings obovate, 3.0 × 1.0 cm, claw 9.0 mm long; keel petals oblong, 4.0 × +1.5 cm +, auriculate at base, acute at apex, claw 1.0 mm long; wing and keel petals pubescent at base. Stamen filaments 4.0– +4.8 cm +long, glabrous. Gynoecium ca. + + +A REVISION OF THE NEOTROPICAL + +MUCUNA +SPECIES + + + +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press • +15 16 +• +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Mucuna chiapaneca +. + +A—Leaf and inflorescence. B—Detail of stipels of apical leaflet. C—Detail of stipels of lateral leaflets. D—Calyx opened out, outer surface. E—Standard. F—Wing. G—Keel petals. H—Androecium with nine stamens united into a sheath (here opened out). J—One free stamen. K—Gynoecium. All drawn from: +S.S. Tillet 636-67 +(US), drawn by Ana Lúcia Souza. + + + +MOURA +ET AL. + + +4.3 cm +long; style +3.8 cm +long, sericeous, the hairs becoming sparse at apex; ovary 12 × 3.0 mm, with a dense indumentum; stigma peltate, villous. Fruits 1 (2–3)-seeded, when 1-seeded, ovate-oblique, long attenuate at base, 7.0–8.0 × 5.0 cm, rostrate at apex, when 2–3-seeded, oblong, 11.5–14.5 × 3.6–5.0 cm, short-attenuate at base, shortly rostrate, constricted between the seeds, laterally compressed, covered with a dark brown (umber) pilose indumentum of long, ascending, soft non-irritant trichomes. Seeds (immature) 1–3 per fruit, 2.7 × +2.3 cm +, globose, laterally compressed, black. + + +Taxonomic notes:— +A strongly distinguishing characteristic of + +M. chiapaneca + +is that after flowering the corolla persists at the base of the fruits, a character not seen in any other species of the genus. + +Mucuna chiapaneca + +is morphologically similar to + +M. tapantiana +Zamora & Moura (2014: 9490) + +and bears some resemblance to + +M. argyrophylla + +, especially in the colour of the corolla and the short wing petals (these usually shorter than the standard petal, especially when not including the claw length). + +Mucuna tapantiana + +and + +M. argyrophylla + +both bear nodose brachyblasts ( + +M. chiapaneca + +does not), and a peduncle up to 1.0 m long (in + +M. chiapaneca + +it is up to +2.5 m +long). + +Mucuna chiapaneca + +has stipels whilst + +M. tapantiana + +does not. The flowers of + +M. tapantiana + +are slightly shorter (4.0– +4.5 cm +long) than those of + +M. chiapaneca + +(4.5–5.0 cm long), and the fruits of + +M. tapantiana + +are ornamented by discrete lamellae (vs. no ornamentation in + +M. chiapaneca + +). + +Mucuna chiapaneca + +has glabrous leaflets which readily differeniates it from + +M. argyrophylla + +which has a dense sericeous, silvery indumentum on the abaxial surface of its leaflets. + +Mucuna tapantiana + +is endemic to +Costa Rica +, while + +M. chiapaneca + +is endemic to +Mexico +. + + + + +Phenology:— +Flowering June to October; fruiting in August. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +This species is endemic to +Chiapas +, +Mexico +, on the Jitotol Ridge in the Northern Highlands of +Chiapas +( +Fig. 1 +). It grows in two different forest +types +: montane rain forest and pine-oak- + +Liquidambar +Linnaeus (1753: 999) + +forest. + + +Conservation status:— + +Mucuna chiapaneca + +has a restricted extent of occurrence (EOO= +57.700 km +2 +, CR) and area of occupancy (AOO= +24 km +2 +, EN). Moreover, the species is reported from only a few localities in +Chiapas +, +Mexico +. Although +Sousa & Moura (2016) +assessed + +M. chiapaneca + +to be Endangered [(EN B1B2ab(iii)], some collection localities of the species are within undisturbed areas. Nevertheless, no specimen of + +M. chiapaneca + +has been collected from a protected area, and where the species does occur the vegetation is being degraded by the development of roads and agriculture. We here propose an amendment to the assessment made by +Sousa & Moura (2016) +and now consider the species to be Data Deficient (DD) based on a lack of information about habitat quality. More detailed information about the distribution of the species might necessitate a reassessment as Vulnerable or Endangered. + + +Representative specimens examined:— + +MEXICO +. +Chiapas +: +Municipio de Pueblo Nuevo Solistahuacán +, +Rincón Chamula +, + +20 August 1969 + +(fl./fr.) + +O.F. Clarke +298 + +( +DS +, +ENCB +, +MEXU +) + +; + +Selva Negra +, ca. + +3 mi +N of Pueblo Nuevo Solistahuacán + +, + +3 June 1970 + +(fl.) + +R.F. Thorne +& +E. Lathrop +40252 + +( +DS +, +ENCB +) + +; + +vicinity of +Pueblo Nuevo Solistahuacán +, + +125 km +NE of Tuxtla Gutiérrez + +, + +22–30 June 1963 + +(fl.), + +S.S. Tillet +636–67 + +( +US +) + +; + +above +Pueblo Nuevo Solistahuacán +, + +15 August 1967 + +(fl.) + +A.S. Ton +2833 + +( +DS +, +MEXU +) + +; + +on slopes +3 km +northwest of +Pueblo Nuevo Solistahuacán +, + +22 August 1970 + +(fl.), + +H. Zuill +276 + +( +DS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFCFF95F7AC3F8A467F8FA76.xml b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFCFF95F7AC3F8A467F8FA76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a8453102af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFCFF95F7AC3F8A467F8FA76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +A revision of the neotropical Mucuna species (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) + + + +Author + +De, Tânia M. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Simeão Varela de Sá, 03, Vila Carli, Guarapuava, PR, 85040 - 080, Brazil; e-mail: tdmoura @ unicentro. br +tdmoura@unicentro.br + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal F. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Tozzi, Ana M. G. A. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Barão Geraldo, Campinas, SP, 13083 - 862, Brazil. & Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-05 + + +337 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 +1179-3163 +13718989 + + + + +4. + + +Mucuna cajamarca +T.M. Moura, G.P. Lewis & A.M.G. Azevedo, Kew Bull. + +68(1): 143 +– +150. 2013 + +. ( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + +TYPE:— +PERU +. +San Ignacio +, +San José de Lourdes. Localidad Santo Tomás +, +05º01'00"S +; +78º54'00"W +, + +1800 m + +, + +5 March 1997 + +(fr.), + +J. Campos +& +S. Corrales +3451 + +( +holotype +: K!; +isotypes +: +MEXU +! +MO +!) + +. + + +A REVISION OF THE NEOTROPICAL + +MUCUNA +SPECIES + + + +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press • +13 14 +• +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Mucuna cajamarca + +. A—Leaf and inflorescence in bud, emphasizing length of peduncle. B—Leaf. C—Indumentum on abaxial surface of leaflet. D—Inflorescence, including bracts. E—Calyx opened out. F—Standard petal. G—Wing petal. H—Keel petals. J—Gynoecium. K—Fruit. Figure first published in + +Moura +et al +. (2013b) + +. Drawn by Margaret Tebbs. + + + +MOURA +ET AL. + + +Liana. Leaflets 3-foliolate; pulvinus 5.0–10 × 2.0–3.0 mm; petiole 9.0– +16 cm +long; stipels absent; rachis 1.0–2.0 cm long; petiolule 5.0– +10 mm +long; leaflet blades ovate, obovate or elliptic; apical leaflets 12–14 × 7.0– +8.5 cm +, lateral leaflets 11–14 × 7.0–9.0 cm, asymmetric, obtuse or rounded at base, acuminate or cuspidate at apex, dense and erect golden coloured hairs on abaxial surface; venation eucamptodromous, secondary veins 5.0–6.0 pairs per leaflet. Inflorescence axillary, umbel-like pseudoraceme; peduncle 0.6–1.0 m long; bracts 6.0–8.0 × 3.0–4.0 cm, persistent, sericeous; pedicels 2.0– +2.5 cm +long, sericeous. Flowers 9.0– +10 cm +long; calyx sericeous on both surfaces, 2.0– +2.7 cm +long; 4-lobed, the adaxial lobe formed by two connate sepals, 3.0–5.0 mm long, obtuse at apex; the other three lobes 10–14 × 2.0–4.0 mm, acute at apex; corolla reported to be yellowish green ( +J. Campos & O. Cano 4710 +K, +MEXU +, +MO +); standard broadly elliptic, 7.0– +7.5 cm +long, attenuate at base, rounded at apex, the claw ca. 5.0 mm long; wings oblong-obovate, 9.0–10 × 2.0–3.0 cm, attenuate at base, obtuse at apex, the claw ca. 8.0 mm long; keel petals oblong, 9.0–9.5 × +1.5 cm +, attenuate at base, acute at apex, the claw ca. +10 mm +long; wing and keel petals pubescent at base. Stamen filaments +8.5–9.5 cm +long, glabrous. Gynoecium +10–10.5 cm +long; style 8.0– +8.5 cm +long, sericeous, except at apex; ovary oblong in outline, ca. 20 × 3.0 mm, sericeous; stigma peltate, villous. Fruit stipitate (stipe ca. 1.0 cm long), 16–25 × 3.5–4.0 cm, oblong, oblong, laterally compressed, attenuate at base, acuminate at apex, surface ornamented by transverse lamellae and covered in irritant hairs, lignified wings present along the fruit margin. Seeds 4.0–5.2 × 2.0 × +2.5 cm +, globose, hilum black, circling ca. 85% of the seed circumference. + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Mucuna cajamarca + +is morphologically similar to + +M. cuatrecasasii + +, but differs in the orientation of hairs on the abaxial surface of the leaflets (appressed in + +M. cuatrecasasii + +vs. erect in + +M. cajamarca + +), the pod ornamentation (slightly and obscurely ornamented in + +M. cuatrecasasii + +vs. strongly ornamented with transverse lamellae in + +M. cajamarca + +). + +Mucuna cuatrecasasii + +is endemic to +Colombia +, whereas + +M. cajamarca + +is endemic to the +Cajamarca region +of +Peru +. + + + + +Phenology:— +Flowering November to February; fruits have been collected in March. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Mucuna cajamarca + +is endemic to San Ignacio province, +Cajamarca +, +Peru +( +Fig. 3 +). It grows in primary and secondary forest. The elevational range of the species is +1300–1700 m +. + + +Conservation status:— +According to the extent of occurrence ( +16.37 km +2 +), the area of occupancy ( +8 km +2 +), and the small number of known collection localities of + +M. cajamarca + +(the species is endemic to +Cajamarca +and is currently known by only three collections), it could be assessed as being Criticaly Endangered or Endangered. However, there is no available information about the quality of the habitats where it occurs and, based on the few known collections, and following IUCN conservation assessment criteria (2016), we assess the species as being Data Deficient (DD). + + + +Vernacular names: +— +‘ + +Ojo de carnero’ ( +J. Campos & O. Cano 4710 +K, MEXU, MO) and ‘ojo de venado’ ( +J. Campos & S. Corrales 3451 +K, MEXU, MO). + + +Representative specimens examined:— + +PERU +. +Cajamarca +: +San Ignacio province +, +Tabaconas +, + +La Berjameja + +, margen derecha de la quebrada +Torohuaca +, +5°21'07"S +, +79°17'01"W +, + +20 November 1997 + +(fl.), + +J. Campos +& +O. Cano +4710 + +(K, +MEXU +); +San José de Lourdes +, selva +Andina +, + +12 February 2000 + +(fl.), + +J. Campos +& +R. Vásquez +6379 + +( +MO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFD1F9447AC3F98D67EDFD45.xml b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFD1F9447AC3F98D67EDFD45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..195d5c27b6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFD1F9447AC3F98D67EDFD45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,772 @@ + + + +A revision of the neotropical Mucuna species (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) + + + +Author + +De, Tânia M. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Simeão Varela de Sá, 03, Vila Carli, Guarapuava, PR, 85040 - 080, Brazil; e-mail: tdmoura @ unicentro. br +tdmoura@unicentro.br + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal F. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Tozzi, Ana M. G. A. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Barão Geraldo, Campinas, SP, 13083 - 862, Brazil. & Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-05 + + +337 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 +1179-3163 +13718989 + + + + +7. + +Mucuna ecuatoriana +T.M. Moura, G. P. Lewis & A.M.G. Azevedo, Fl. + + +Ecuador +, 93:8, f.1 (2016) + +. ( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + +TYPE:— +ECUADOR +. +Napo +, +Road Baeza-Lago Agrio +, +Km +17, + +20 September 1997 + +(fl.), + +B.B. Klitgaard +et al. 607 + +( +holotype +QCNE +!; +isotypes +AAU +!, K!) + +. + + +Liana. Stem sparsely sericeous. Stipules triangular, 4.0−5.0 mm long, sericeous; petiole 5.0− +8.5 cm +long, sparsely sericeous; stipels linear, 3.0−4.0 mm long; rachis +1.5 cm +long; petiolules 5.0 mm long, with pubescence appressed or erect, more dense than on the rachis; leaflets sparsely sericeous beneath, glabrescent above, venation eucamptodromous, secondary veins 4−6 pairs per leaflet, alternate, the basal pair opposite; lateral leaflets asymmetrical, 9.0−12 × 5.0− +6.2 cm +, rounded at base (sometimes weakly truncate or subcordate), cuspidate at apex; terminal leaflets elliptic, 9.0−12.5 × 5.0− +6.2 cm +, rounded to acute at base, cuspidate at apex. Inflorescence axillary, pseudoracemose, peduncle 4.0−9.0 cm long, sparsely sericeous, the pubescence denser at apex; bracts foliaceous, acute at apex, 2.5 × +1.5 cm +, sericeous, secondary bracts pale green, 3.5−6.0 × 2.0 cm; rachis 1.5−5.0 cm long; pedicels 1.0− +1.3 cm +long, sericeous; nodes 6–9; internodes 3.0−7.0 mm long. Flowers 6.0−8.0 cm long; calyx green, + + +A REVISION OF THE NEOTROPICAL + +MUCUNA +SPECIES + + + +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press • +19 20 +• +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Mucuna ecuatoriana + +. A—Leaf and inflorescence. B—A pair of stipels at the base of the lateral leaflets. C—A pair of stipels at the base of the terminal leaflet. D—Detail of leaflet abaxial surface. E—Standard. F—Wing. G—Keel petals. H—Calyx opened out, outer surface. J—Androecium and gynoecium. Drawn from +B.B. Klitgaard et al. 607 +(K). Drawn by Ana Lúcia Souza. + + + +MOURA +ET AL. + + +1.4−2.8 cm +long, lobes 4, the upper lobe formed by two connate lobes, 10 × 5.0 mm, lower lobe 14 × 3.0 mm, lateral lobes 6.0−8.0 × 3.0 mm; corolla reported to be yellow ( +L. Besse et al. 1900 +MO +); standard broadly elliptic, 4.0−4.5 × 2.7−3.0 cm, attenuate at base, rounded at apex, with claw +4 mm +long; wings oblong-elliptic, 6.0−8.0 × +1.5−1.8 cm +, pubescent at base of the blade, attenuate at base, obtuse at apex, with claw 6.0−7.0 mm long; keel petals oblong, 6.0−8.0 × +1.4−1.8 cm +, pubescent at base of the blade, acute to attenuate at base, acute at apex, with claw 8.0 mm long. Stamens 6.0−8.0 cm long, glabrous; anthers oblong, basifixed, 3.0 mm long. Ovary 8.0−10 × 2.0−3.0 mm, densely sericeous, with 4 or 5 ovules; style 5.0−7.0 cm long, sericeous, sparsely so towards apex, with hairs shorter than on the ovary; stigma peltate. Pods with transverse, lamellate ornamentation, immature fruits acute at base, aristate at apex (mature fruits not seen), with a dense pubescence of irritant hairs. + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Mucuna ecuatoriana + +Moura +et al. +(2016c: 8) + + +is morphologically similar to + +M. sloanei +, + +but the latter differs in having a dense and adpressed indumentum on the abaxial surface of its leaflets (vs. sparse on + +M. ecuatoriana + +), bracteoles 1.0–2.5 × +0.7–1.5 cm +(vs. 3.5–6.0 × 2.0 cm in + +M. ecuatoriana + +), the inflorescence rachis 1.0– +1.5 cm +long and flowers 5.0– +6.5 cm +long (vs. rachis 1.5–5.0 cm long and flowers 6.0–8.0 cm long in + +M. ecuatoriana + +). + + + + +Phenology:— +Flowering June to December; specimen field labels indicate fruits collected in July. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Mucuna ecuatoriana + +is endemic to +Ecuador +, occurring in Francisco de +Orellana +, +Loja +, +Morona Santiago +, +Napo +, +Pastaza +, Santiago-Zamora, +Sucumbios +, +Tungurahua +and Zamora ( +Fig. 10 +). The species occurs predominantly along rivers and in other wet areas at +200–1900 m +. + + + +FIGURE 10 +. Geographical distribution of five neotropical species of + +Mucuna + +: + +M. monticola + +and + +M. tapantiana + +(endemic to Central America) + +M. ecuatoriana + +and + +M. killipiana + +(endemic to South America) + +M. globulifera + +(Central and South America). + + + +Conservation status:— + +Mucuna ecuatoriana + +is assessed as being of Least Concern (LC). According to available data + +M. ecuatoriana + +has a restricted area of occupancy ( +48 km +2 +, EN), but the habitat where the species occurs is not fragmented and the species is recorded from more than ten collection localities. No decline, or fluctuation, in extant populations has been recorded. + + +Representative specimens examined:— + +ECUADOR +. +Morona-Santiago +: +1.5 km +W +of +Proaño +, + +23 August 2002 + +(fl.), + +T.B. Croat +& +L. Hannon +86808 + +( +AAU +, +QCNE +) + +. + +Napo +: +Along +road from +Baeza +to +Lago Agrio +, side road to +Parróquia Sumaco +, +0.2 km +E of main road, + +5 October 2007 + +(fl.), + +T.B. Croat +et al. 99305 + +( +QCNE +); km 29, 24 + + + +A REVISION OF THE NEOTROPICAL + +MUCUNA +SPECIES + + + +Phytotaxa + +337 (1) © 2018 +Magnolia Press +• + + +21 +November 1983 + + +(fl.), + +L. Besse +et al. + +1900 ( +MO +) + +; + +Road +from +Papallacta +to +Baeza +, + +12 October 2003 + +(fl.), + +M. Blanco +et al. 2532 + +( +MO +) + +; + + +3 km +E of Huama + +, + +17 September 1988 + +(fl.), + +F. Hurtado +& A. +Alvarado +419 + +( +AAU +, +MO +, +QCNE +) + +; + +Cantón Archidona +, +S of Volcán Sumaco +, + +14 October 1988 + +(fl.), + +A. Alvarado +3 + +( +QCNE +) + +; + +El Chaco +, +Parróquia Santa Rosa de Quijos +, + +30 October 1991 + +, + +A.P. Yanes +et al. 651 + +( +QCA +, +QCNE +) + +; + + +14 August 1999 + +(fl.), + +H. +Vargas +et al. 4010 + +( +QCA +, +QCNE +) + +; + + +28 August 1990 + +(fl.), + +J. +Jamarillo +et al. 12369 + +( +AAU +, +QCA +) + +; + +Río Paternon +, +SW of Borja +, + +22 September 1980 + +(fl.), + +L. Holm-Nielsen +et al. 26678 + +( +AAU +) + +; + +Santa Rosa +, ca 1 hr downriver from +Ajuano +, + +12 July 1990 + +(fl.), + +B. Bennett +& +R. Alarcón +4287 + +( +QCNE +) + +. + +Orellana +: + +2 km +W +of Coca + +, banks of +Río Añangoyacu +, + +5 June 1983 + +(fl.), + +J-E. +Bohlin +& +M. Bohlin +272 + +( +GB +) + +; + +Yasuní Scientific Station on Río Tiputini +, + +14 December 1998 + +(fl.), + +G. Villa +150 + +( +AAU +, +BM +, +QCNE +) + +; + + +21 June 1995 + +(fl.), + +P. +Acevedo-Rodríguez +& +J.A. Cedeno +7840 + +( +QCA +) + +; + + +18 July 2000 + +(fl.), + +R.J. Burnham +& E. +Robles +2587 + +( +QCA +, +QCNE +) + +. + +Pastaza +: +Río Cayabe +, +between Mera and Río Topo +, + +17 July 1967 + +(fl.), + +B. Sparre +17618 + +(S); +Río Curaray +, + +4 June 1980 + +(fl.), + +J. Brandbyge +& +E. Asanza +31608 + +( +AAU +) + +. + +Tungurahua +: +Road +to +Río Verde +, +Río Negro +, + +19 July 1968 + +(fl.), + +H. Lugo + +130 ( +GB +, +MO +) + +. + +Sucumbíos +: +Between Galindo +and +Río Malo +, + +12 October 1990 + +(fr.), + +J. Jaramillo +& +E. Grijalva +13235 + +( +NY +, +QCA +) + +. + +Zamora-Chinchipe +: +Zamora +to +Yanzasa +, + +24 July 1960 + +(fl.), + +M.E. Mathias +& +D. Taylor +5251 + +(K, +US +); +Loja−Zamora +road, km 50, + +July 1982 + +(fl.), + +C.H. Dodson +& +A. Embree + +13209 ( +MO +) + +; + +Road +from +Vilcabamba +to +Valladolid +, + +12 July 1986 + +(fl./fr.), + +W +. +G. D'Arcy +16473 + +( +MO +) + +; + + +7.7 km +S of Valladolid + +, + +8 July 1989 + +(fl.), + +L.J. Dorr +& I. +Valdespino +6544 + +( +QCA +, +QCNE +, +US +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFD3F9437AC3FA616587FA5F.xml b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFD3F9437AC3FA616587FA5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de88ec03a13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFD3F9437AC3FA616587FA5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,604 @@ + + + +A revision of the neotropical Mucuna species (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) + + + +Author + +De, Tânia M. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Simeão Varela de Sá, 03, Vila Carli, Guarapuava, PR, 85040 - 080, Brazil; e-mail: tdmoura @ unicentro. br +tdmoura@unicentro.br + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal F. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Tozzi, Ana M. G. A. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Barão Geraldo, Campinas, SP, 13083 - 862, Brazil. & Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-05 + + +337 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 +1179-3163 +13718989 + + + + +6. + +Mucuna cuatrecasasii +Hern. Cam. & C. Barbosa ex L.K. Ruiz, Estud. Legum. Colomb. + +2: 393 (-396; fig. 1). 2009. ( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + +TYPE:— +COLOMBIA +. +Granjas del Padre Luna +, + +El Gran Cuidadano + +, + +12 November 2005 + +(fl.), + +L.K. Ruiz +et al. 301 + +( +holotype +: ANDES!; +isotype +: +COL +!) + +. + + +Liana. Leaves 3-foliolate; pulvinus 10–20 × 3.0–5.0 mm; petiole 9.0– +12 cm +long; stipels absent; rachis ca. 1.0 cm long; petiolules ca. 1.0 cm long; lateral leaflets, 9.0–13 × 6.0– +8.5 cm +, asymmetric at base, cuspidate at apex; apical leaflets ovate, 8.0–13 × 6.0– +8.5 cm +, rounded at base, cuspidate at apex; venation eucamptodromous, secondary veins in 6 pairs per leaflet; dense, adpressed silvery hairs on abaxial surface; sparse adaxially. Inflorescence axillary, umbel-like pseudoraceme; peduncle +30–120 cm +long; bracts 4.0–12.5 × 3.0– +11 cm +long, persistent; pedicels ca. 2.0 cm long. Flowers 7.0– +11 cm +long; calyx +1.5–2.2 cm +long, 4-lobed, the adaxial lobe formed by two connate sepals, 12 × 6.0 mm, acute at apex, the other three lobes 6.0 × 2.0 mm, acute at apex; corolla reported to be white-green ( +D. Stancik 1146 +COL +), greenish-white ( +S. Obando 123 +COL +), yellowish-cream ( +H. García-Barriga + + +A REVISION OF THE NEOTROPICAL + +MUCUNA +SPECIES + + + +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press • +17 18 +• +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Mucuna cuatrecasasii + +. A—Leaf. B—Detail of indumentum on abaxial surface of leaflet. C—Inflorescence. D—Bract. E—Standard. F—Wing. G—Keel petals. H—Calyx opened out, outer surface. J—Androecium opened out: 9 stamens forming a staminal sheath. K—Free vexillary stamen (anther fallen off). L—Gynoecium. Drawn from: +Cuatrecasas 9640 +(F). Drawn by Ana Lúcia Souza. + + + +MOURA +ET AL. + + +18046 +COL +, +US +) or white ( +E. Forero & J. Garzón 349 +COL +); standard broadly elliptic, 4.0–5.0 × 3.0 cm, cordate at base, rounded to retuse at apex, claw 4.0 mm long; wings oblong-elliptic, 7.0–11 × 2.0 cm, attenuate at base, round to acute at apex, the claw 8.0 mm long; keel petals oblong-elliptic, 7.0–11 × 2.0 cm, attenuate at base, acute at apex, the claw 8.0 mm long; pubescent at base of wing and keel petals. Stamen filaments 8.0– +10.4 cm +long, glabrous. Style 8.0– +11 cm +long, sericeous, except at apex; ovary +10–14 mm +long, sericeous; stigma peltate, villous. Fruits 27–30 × +4.5 cm +, slightly ornamented by transverse lamellae, covered with dense hairs, acute to acuminate at base, acute at apex, lignified wings along fruit margin, up to 7-seeded. Seeds globose, 2.5–3.0 × 2.5–3.0; hilum circling 75–85% of the seed circumference, +5 mm +high. + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Mucuna cuatrecasasii + +is morphologically similar to + +M. klitgaardiae + +, but it differs by the presence of adpressed hairs on the abaxial surface of leaflets, the peduncle +30–120 cm +long, and the fruits slightly ornamented by lamellae in + +M. cuatrecasasii + +(vs. erect hairs on the abaxial surface of the leaflets, the peduncle +20–40 cm +long, and the fruits not ornamented by lamellae in + +M. klitgaardiae + +). + +Mucuna cuatrecasasii + +is endemic to +Colombia +, whilst + +M. klitgaardiae + +is restricted to +Ecuador +and +Peru +. + +Mucuna cuatrecasasii + +also resembles to + +M. cajamarca + +(see comments under that species). + + + + +Phenology:— +Flowering throughout the year; fruiting March to November. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Mucuna cuatrecasasii + +is endemic to +Colombia +, in the +Boyacá +, +Cundinamarca +and +Santander +Districts ( +Fig. 3 +). It grows in wet forest ( +D. Stancik 1146 +COL) alt, +200–2500 m +. + + +Conservation status:— +Following the +IUCN (2016) +criteria, + +M. cuatrecasasii + +is assessed as being of Least Concern (LC). Although our data indicate that + +M. cuatrecasasii + +has a restricted extent of occurrence ( +3128.87 km +2 +, EN) and area of occupancy ( +52 km +2 +, EN), there is no evidence that the species habitat is severely fragmented. Furthremore, the species has been collected from more than ten different localities. + + + +Vernacular name: +— +‘ + +Ojo de buey’ (L.K. Ruiz, personal communication). + + +Representative specimens examined:— + +COLOMBIA +. +Boyacá +: +Gachantiva +, +Vereda Caja +, +Bosque Andino +úmido, + +2 November 1998 + +(fl.), + +D. Stancik +1146 + +( +COL +) + +. + +Cundinamarca +: +36 km +de +La +vega, entre la veja y san francisco, + +9 December 1965 + +(fl.), + +E. Forero +& +J. Garzón +349 + +( +COL +) + +; + +Albán +, +Granja del Padre Luna +, +el Grand Cuidadano +, + +11 November 2006 + +(fl.), + +M. Bernal +105 + +( +ANDES +) + +; + +Albán +, +Vereda Java +, +Granja del Padre Luna +, + +18 May 2002 + +(fl.), + +J. Betancur +et al. 9621 + +( +COL +) + +; + +Albán +, +Vereda Las Marías +, bosque de la granja +El +gran +Cuidadano +, +Fundación Granjas del Padre Luna +, + +18 August 2002 + +(fl.), + +Z. Cordero-P & +F. Goméz +03 + +( +COL +) + +; + +Albán +, +Vereda Las Marías +, bosque de la granja +El +gran +Cuidadano +, +Fundación Granjas del Padre Luna +, + +31 March 2003 + +(fr.), +Z. Cordero-P et al. 76 +( +COL +) + +; + +Albán +, +Granja Infaufiles del Padre Luna +, +El Gran Cuidadan +, + +27 October 2011 + +(fl.), + +S. Obando +123 + +( +COL +) + +; + +Albán +, +Granja del Padre Luna +, +el Grand Cuidadano +, + +12 November 2005 + +(fl./fr.), + +L.K. Ruiz +et al. 301 + +( +ANDES +) + +; + +Cercanias de San Bernardo +, hacia +Sasima +, matorrales y cafetales, + +23 June 1940 + +(fl.), + +J. Cuatrecasas +9640 + +( +COL +, F, +US +) + +; + +Pacho +, +Vereda La Esmeralda +, + +10 May 1964 + +(fr.), + +H. García-Barriga +18046 + +( +COL +, +US +) + +; + +San Francisco +, +Vereda Sabaneta +, +Quebrada Sabaneta +, + +11 July 1980 + +(fl.), + +R. Restrepo +s./n + +. ( +COL +) + +; + +Sasaima +, +Vereda de San Bernardo +, +Rio Dulce +, carretera +Las Mercedes +, + +6 January 1970 + +(fl.), + +H. García-Barriga +20021 + +( +COL +, +US +) + +; + +Vergara +, +Pacho-depo +, (fl.), + +F.C. Lehmann +7568 + +(F, K) + +. + +Santander +: + +17 km +S de Puente Nacional + +, + +3 March 1992 + +(fl.), + +F. González +et al. 2513 + +( +COL +, K) + +; + +entre +Virolín +y +Taradro +, +17 km +arriba de +Virolín +, + +30 May 1958 + +(fl.), + +R.R. Castañeda +& +R. Jaramillo-Mejía +6797 + +( +COL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFD4F9487AC3F9AE62BBF7F2.xml b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFD4F9487AC3F9AE62BBF7F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..550b6e06b5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFD4F9487AC3F9AE62BBF7F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,704 @@ + + + +A revision of the neotropical Mucuna species (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) + + + +Author + +De, Tânia M. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Simeão Varela de Sá, 03, Vila Carli, Guarapuava, PR, 85040 - 080, Brazil; e-mail: tdmoura @ unicentro. br +tdmoura@unicentro.br + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal F. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Tozzi, Ana M. G. A. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Barão Geraldo, Campinas, SP, 13083 - 862, Brazil. & Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-05 + + +337 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 +1179-3163 +13718989 + + + + +9. + + +Mucuna globulifera +T.M. Moura, N. Zamora & A.M.G. Azevedo, Kew Bull. + +68(1): 151. 2013 + +. ( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + + +TYPE:— +PANAMA +. +Darien +, + +6 August 1986 + +(fl./fr.), + +J.F. McDonagh +et al. 541 + +( +holotype +: +BM +!; +isotype +: +MO +!) + +. + + +Lianas. Leaves 3-foliolate; stipules caducous; petiole 8.0– +15 cm +long; pulvinus 10 × 3.0 mm; rachis +2.5–3.5 cm +long; stipels absent; petiolules 8.0– +10 mm +long; leaflet blades ovate to elliptic, that of the apical leaflet 9.5–18.5 × +5.7–10 cm +, those of the lateral leaflets 11.5–13.5 × 6.0–7.0 cm and asymmetrical, all blades obtuse or rounded at base, cuspidate at apex, the hairs appressed and sparse on both surfaces, the venation eucamptodromous, with 4–5 pairs of secondary veins per leaflet. Inflorescence axillary, pseudoracemose; peduncle 1.0–3.0 m long; rachis condensed, 1.0– +2.5 cm +long, internodes 1.0 mm long; bracts persistent, 3–5 × 2.5–3.0 cm, ovate and concave (primary and secondary bracts enveloping the young inflorescence to form a globose structure); pedicels 4.0–6.0 cm long. Flowers 4.0– +4.5 cm +long; calyx sericeous on outer and inner surfaces, 1.5–2.0 cm long; lobes 4, the adaxial one + + +24 +• +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press + + + + +MOURA +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 12 +. + +Mucuna globulifera + +A—Leaf and inflorescence, emphasizing peduncle length. B—Leaf. C—Indumentum on leaflet abaxial surface. D—Young inflorescence. E—Mature inflorescence. F—Calyx opened out. G—Indumentum on the calyx outer surface. H—Standard petal inner surface. J—Wing petal. K—Keel petal. L—Androecium (9 + 1) and gynoecium apex. M—Gynoecium. N—Immature fruit. Voucher: leaf and flower dissection +Duke & Elias 13877 +(K); inflorescence in bud and in open flowers, pod and close up of leaflet under-surface all from +McDonagh et al. 514 +(BM). Figure first published in + +Moura +et al +. (2013c) + +. Drawn by Margaret Tebbs. + + + +A REVISION OF THE NEOTROPICAL + +MUCUNA +SPECIES + + + +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press • +25 +formed by two connate sepals, the abaxial one 5.0–7.0 mm long, the apex obtuse, the other two lobes 3.0–4.0 mm long, the apex acute or rounded; corolla generally pale salmon coloured to whitish, whitish green (when fully mature), but also reported as cream ( +A. Gentry & L.E. Aguirre 15218 +COL), or creamish yellow ( +J.A. Duke & T.S. Elias 13877 +COL); standard lanceolate, 3.3–3.7 × 2.0 cm, apex acute to retuse, base cordate-sagittate, the claw ca. 3.0–4.0 mm long, glabrous; wing petals oblong, 2.7–3.7 × 1.0 cm, basally attenuate, apically rounded, pubescent at base, the claw ca. 1.0 mm long; keel petals oblong, 4.0–4.5 × 0.7–1.0 cm, attenuate at base, obtuse at apex, pubescent at base, the claw ca. 1.0 mm long. Stamen filaments 4.0 cm long, glabrous. Gynoecium 4.0– +4.5 cm +long; ovary 8.0 × 2.0 mm, densely sericeous, 4–5-ovulate; style 3.0–4.0 cm long, densely sericeous, glabrescent at apex, the stigma peltate. Fruit oblong, laterally compressed, (1–) 2–3-seeded, 10.5–18.2 × +4.5–5.5 cm +, the margin undulate between the seeds, softly villous and lacking irritant hairs. Seeds discoid, black, 3.0–3.3 × +2.7–3.4 cm +. + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Mucuna globulifera + +Moura +et al. +(2013c: 151–155) + + +is unique by the combination of its long peduncle (usually more than 2.0 m long), its globose young inflorescence, wing petals shorter than the standard petal and its fruit not ornamented by lamellae. In terms of inflorescence +type +, the most similar species is + +M. mollis +( +Kunth 1823: 444 +) +De Candolle (1825: 405) + +, but + +M. mollis + +has a dense indumentum of erect hairs on the abaxial surface of the leaflets, while in + +M. globulifera + +the trichomes are adpressed and sparse or the leaflets are almost glabrous. Moreover, the corolla colour in + +M. mollis + +is yellow (vs. pale salmon to whitish, whitish green, cream or creamish yellow in + +M. globulifera + +). + + +Phenology:— +Flowering June to August, fruiting in March, and from July to September. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Mucuna globulifera + +occurs in +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, and +Colombia +( +Fig. 10 +). The species is quite common at middle elevations (ca. +1200 m +) of the Changuinola watershed in Parque Internacional La Amistad ( +Panama +) and Jardín Botánico Las Cruces, San Vito ( +Costa Rica +), but is apparently rare elsewhere, although quite possibly common in areas that have yet to be explored. The species colonises sunny, disturbed open areas, such as forest gaps and margins at +100–1400 m +. + + +Conservation status:— + +Mucuna globulifera + +is assessed as being of Least Concern (LC). + +Mucuna globulifera + +has a restricted area of occupancy ( +52 km +2 +, EN), but it has been recorded from more than ten localities and overall its habitat is not significantly fragmented. In addition, although we have not undertaken any field expeditions to the occurrence area of this species, information from other botanists, working within the distribution range of the species, report no recent decline, or fluctuation, in populations. + + +Representative specimens examined:— + +COLOMBIA +. +Antioquia +: +Hoya del Rio León +o +Bacubá +, from +Villa Arteaga +to +Chigorodó +, +Río Porroso +, +La Pedrera +, about + +90 m + +, + +3 October 1961 + +(fl.), + +J. Cuatrecasas +& +L. Willard +26200 + +(US) + +. + +Chocó +: +Trail +from +Unguia +along +Río Tigre +toward base of +Serranía del Darién +, + +200–300 m + +, + +16 July 1975 + +(fl.), + +A. Gentry +& +L.E. Aguirre +15218 + +( +COL +, +MO +, +NY +) + +. + +Santander +: +San Juan Valley +, vicinity of +Puerto Berrío +, between +Carare +and +Magdalena Rivers +, + +100–700 m + +, + +16 June 1935 + +(fl.), + +O. Haught +1797 + +( +US +) + +. + +COSTA RICA +. +Puntarenas +: Along +Río Java +S of San Vito de Coto Brus +, +08º47' N +, +82º58' W +, + +1150 m + +, + +1 July 1984 + +(fl.), + +M. H. Grayum +3349 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Jardín Botánico Wilson +, +Las Cruces +, +San Vito de Coto Brus +, sobre el +Sendero Este +hacia +Río Java +, +08º47'30" N +, +82º58'00" W +, + +1100 m + +, + +3 September 1993 + +(fr.), + +G. Rivera +2141 + +( +CR +, K) + +; + +San Vito de Coto Brus +, +Estación Biológica Las Cruces +, OET, orillas del camino que lleva al +río Java +, 08º78'41.1" N, 82º96'050" W, + +1200 m + +, + +12 June 2011 + +(fl.), + +D. Santamaría +& +Lagomarsino +8864 + +( +INB +) + +; + +Finca Las Cruces +, +S of San Vito +, +08º47'5" N +, +82º57' W +, + +3700–3800 ft + +, + +28 July 1977 + +(fr./fl.), + +G.L.Webster +22107 + +( +MO +) + +. + +PANAMA +. +Bocas del Toro +: +Changuinola +, faldas del +Falso Fábrega +, punto de maestro # 9, + +3 August 2008 + +(fl.), + +D. Santamaría +et al. 7696 + +( +PMA +) + +. + +Chiriquí +: +1 km +del +Hato del Volcán +en la carretera que va a +Concepción +, + +24 April 1969 + +(fl.), + +M.D. +Correa +& +R. Lazor +1439 + +( +MO +, +PMA +) + +; + +Canal Area +, +Lake Madden +, ca + +100 m + +, + +29 August 1982 + +(fl.), + +C. +W +. +Hamilton +& +H. Stockwell +1112 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Coclé +: +Region +north of +El Valle de Antón +, + +1000 m + +, + +21 August 1946 + +(fl.), + +P.H. Allen +3640 + +( +NY +; +MO +) + +; + +Forest +on hills above road +18 km +past +Sardinilla +on way to +Nombre de Dios +(road not finished), + +2 August 1974 + +(fl./fr.), + +T.B. Croat +26088 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Colon +: +Along Quebrada Bonita +, + +13 km +NE of Buena Vista + +, +3 km +NW of +Salamanca +, + +28 October 1973 + +(fr.), + +M. Nee +7632 + +( +MO +) + +; + +along dirt trail, + +4 km +NW of Salamanca + +, +13 km +NE of +Buenos Aires +, + +340–410 m + +, + +30 December 1973 + +(fr.), + +M. Nee +9075 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Darién +: + +10 August 1967 + +(fl.), + +J.A. Duke +& +T.S. Elias +13877 + +( +COL +, K, +DUKE +[photo], +MO +; UC [photo]) + +; + +trail and river bank between +Manene +and +Rio Coasi +, + +22 December 1980 + +(fr.), + +R.L. Hartman +12126 + +( +MO +) + +. + + +26 +• +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press + + +MOURA +ET AL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFD6F9467AC3FC8B66E7F9BE.xml b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFD6F9467AC3FC8B66E7F9BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deb969abfd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFD6F9467AC3FC8B66E7F9BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1118 @@ + + + +A revision of the neotropical Mucuna species (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) + + + +Author + +De, Tânia M. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Simeão Varela de Sá, 03, Vila Carli, Guarapuava, PR, 85040 - 080, Brazil; e-mail: tdmoura @ unicentro. br +tdmoura@unicentro.br + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal F. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Tozzi, Ana M. G. A. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Barão Geraldo, Campinas, SP, 13083 - 862, Brazil. & Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-05 + + +337 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 +1179-3163 +13718989 + + + + +8. + +Mucuna elliptica +(Ruiz & Pav.) DC., Prodr. + +2: 405. 1825. ( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + +Negretia elliptica +Ruiz & Pav., Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. + +176 (1798). + + + + + +TYPE:— +Peru +. +Pozuzo +, Muña. Herb. + +Ruiz y +Pavón + +( +lectotype +: FI 51700, designated by + +Moura +et al +. 2013e + +) + +. + + + +Mucuna fawcettii +Urb., Symb. Antill. + +5(3): 371. 1908. TYPE: +— +JAMAICA +( +lectotype +: + +Wm. Harris +8818 + +( + +BM 931438 + +), designated + +Moura +et al +. 2014a + +; +isolectotypes +: + +Wm. Harris +8818 + +(F 174393, F 189190). Remaining +syntypes +: +Wm Harris 9102 +( +NY 1185459 +, F 92756). + + + + + +Mucuna huberi +Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. + +Rio de Janeiro +. 4: 90–91. 1925. TYPE:— +BRASIL +. +Pará +: + +December 1906 + +– + +March 1907 + +, + +Ducke +17264 + +( +holotype +: RB!; +isotypes +: U 227146, F! negative no. 2380). + + + +Mucuna inflexa +(Ruiz & Pav.) DC., Prodr. + +2: 405. 1825. + +Negretia inflexa +Ruiz & Pav., Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. + +176. 1798. + + + + + +TYPE: +— +PERU +: +Pozuzo +e +Muña +( +lectotype +: OFX, designated by + +Moura +et al +. 2013e + +) + +. + + +Liana. Leaf 3-foliolate; pulvinus 15 × 5.0 mm; petiole 6.0– +20 cm +long; stipels ca. 2.0 mm long, persistent; rachis +1.5–2.5 cm +long; petiolule 5.0– +10 mm +long; lateral leaflets 13.5–18.5 × +8.5–16 cm +, asymmetric at base, cuspidate at apex; apical leaflets obovate to broadly elliptic, 15–18.5 × +10–15 cm +, acute to rounded at base, cuspidate at apex; venation eucamptodromous, secondary veins 7.0–9.0 pairs per leaflet; dense erect, usually, golden hairs on abaxial surface; adpressed adaxially, less dense adaxially. Inflorescence axillary, umbel-like pseudoraceme ( +Fig. 11D +); peduncle 6.0– +20 cm +long; bracts 2.0–3.0 × 2.0 cm, rounded at apex, sericeous on both surfaces, persistent; pedicels 1.0–2.0 cm long. Flowers +7.5–10 cm +long; calyx ca. +2.5 cm +long, 4-lobed, the adaxial lobe formed by two connate sepals, ca. 5.0 × 4.0 mm, retuse at apex, the other three lobes 7.0–12 × 2.0 mm, acute at apex, sericeous on both surfaces; corolla reported to be yellow ( + +W +.J. Badoock 151 + +K) or yellow-orange ( +P. Barbour 4483 +MO +, +NY +); standard broadly elliptic, 5.0–6.5 × 3.0 cm, attenuate at base, rounded to retuse at apex, the claw 5.0 mm long; wings oblong-elliptic 7.5–9.0 × 2.0 cm long, attenuate at base, rounded at apex, the claw +10–12 mm +long; keel petals oblong, 7.5–9.0 × +2.4 cm +, attenuate at base, acute at apex, the claw ca. +15 mm +long; wing and keel petals pubescent at base. Stamen filaments 8.0– +10 cm +long, glabrous. Gynoecium +10 cm +long; style 7.0–9.0 cm long, sericeous, except at apex; ovary 7.0–10 × 4.0 mm, sericeous; stigma peltate, villous. Fruits, 10–24 × 5.5–6.0 cm, acute at base; caudate at apex; with dense ferrugineous hairs; not ornamented by lamellae; 1–4-seeded. Seeds globose, 3.5 × 3.5 × +2.5 cm +, hilum brown to black, circling ca 80% of the seed circumference. + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Mucuna elliptica + +is easily differentiated from the other species with umbel-like pseudoracemose inflorescences ( + +M. argentea +, +M. cajamarca +, +M. cuatrecasasii +, +M. klitgaardiae + +and + +M. pseudoelliptica + +) by its up to +3 cm +long persistent bracts (vs. bracts caducous in + +M. argentea + +and + +M. pseudoelliptica +, + +and> +4 cm +long in + +M. cajamarca +, +M. cuatrecasasii + +and + +M. klitgaardiae + +), its pods not ornamented by lamellae (vs. ornamented in + +M. cajamarca + +and + +M. cuatrecasasii + +), and the pod surface lacking a lignified marginal wing (vs. lignified wings present in + +M. cajamarca +, +M. cuatrecasasii + +and + +M. klitgaardiae + +). + + + + +Phenology:— +Flowering throughout the year; fruiting March to November. + + +22 +• +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press + + +MOURA +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Mucuna elliptica + +. A—Leaf. B—Stipels of lateral leaflets. C—Stipels of apical leaflet. D—Inflorescence. E—Flower. F—Calyx opened out, outer surface. G—Standard. H—Wing petals. J—Keel petals. K—Androecium. L—Gynoecium. M—Fruit. C drawn from: +J.C. Solomon 13968 +(MO); A–B, E–M +P. Barbour 4483 +(MO); D–from photograph taken by D. Cardenas. Drawn by Ana Lúcia Souza. + + + +A REVISION OF THE NEOTROPICAL + +MUCUNA +SPECIES + + + +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press • +23 + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Mucuna elliptica + +occurs in +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, and +Peru +( +Fig. 3 +). It is frequently collected close to rivers, and in humid forest, montane forest and along roadsides. +Two specimens +, of the +type +collection of + +Mucuna fawcetii +Urban (1908: 371) + +(synonym of + +M. elliptica + +), are reported from +Jamaica +, although there is no other report to this species outside South America. Elevational range of the species is +120–2110 m +. + + +Conservation status:— + +Mucuna elliptica + +is assessed as being of Least Concern (LC). Although our data show a restricted area of occupancy ( +112 km +2 +, EN), + +M. elliptica + +occurs in ten different locations (some protected) in five countries within South America. + + + +Vernacular names: +— +‘ + +Olho de boi’ [ +Brazil +( +R.L. Froes 20889 +K, NY, +US +)]; ‘Calatis huasca’ [ +Ecuador +( +M. Rios & B. Bergmann 407 +QCA)]; ‘vaca ñahui’ e ‘wapaí’ [ +Peru +( +F. Woytkowski 5088 +MO; +E. Ancuash 437 +MO)]. + + +Representative specimens examined:— + +BOLIVIA +. +Alto +Beni +, 1964 (fl.), + +W +. +J. Badoock +151 + +(K) + +. + +La Paz +: +Nor Yungas +, +4 km +S of bridge +over Río +Beni +, + +11 June 1985 + +(fl.), + +J.C. Solomon +13968 + +(K, +MO +) + +; + +Sud Yungas +, +Alto +Beni +, carretera a +Sapecho-Santa Ana +, + +21 May 1988 + +(fl.), + +R. Seidel +& +M. Schulte +2423 + +( +NY +) + +. + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: + +December 1906 + +to + +March 1907 + +(fl.), + +A. Ducke +17264 + +( +RB +) + +; + +Benjamin Constant +, + +May 1945 + +(fl.), + +R.L. Froes +20889 + +(K, +NY +, +US +) + +; + +São Paulo de Olivença +, + +22 August 1929 + +(fl./fr.), + +A. Ducke +23411 + +(K, +RB +, +US +) + +. + +Acre +: +Vicinity of Serra da Moa +, + +24 April 1971 + +(fl.), + +G.T. Prance +et al. 12398 + +(K, +MO +, +NY +, +W +) + +. + +ECUADOR +. +Sucumbíos +: +Lago Agrio +, + +28 July 1972 + +(fl.), + +J.D. Dwyer +10293 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Río Cuyabeno +, +Puerto +Bolívar, + +23 January 1984 + +(fr.), + +H.C. Hopkins +416 + +( +QCA +) + +. + +Napo +: +Misicocha +, +Río +Napo +, down river from +Ahuano +, + +17 August 1991 + +(fl.), + +M. Rios +& +B. Bergmann +407 + +( +QCA +) + +; + +About + +4 km +W +of Puerto Misahuallí + +, + +13 August 1978 + +(fl.), + +G.L. Webster +23220 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Apuya +, ca +6 km +from +Puerto +Napo +, + +14 August 1968 + +(fl.), + +H. Lugo +306 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Río +Napo +, +Santa Rosa +, + +7 August 1968 + +(fl.), + +H. Lugo +176 + +(K, +MO +, +NY +) + +. + +Orellana +: +Yasuní National Park +, oil road in construction, at km 46−52, + +September 1993 + +(fr.), + +M. Aulestia +et al. 411 + +( +MO +, +QCNE +) + +. + +Pastaza +: +Río +Pastaza +, between +Destacamento Chiriboga +and +Apachi Entza +, + +24 July 1980 + +(fl.), + +B. Øllgaard +et al. 35148 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Morona-Santiago +: +83 km +E of junction of the +Patuca−Santiago +road and +Mendé +, +80 km +E of +Patuca +, + +14.5 km +W +of Santiago + +, + +11 July 2004 + +(fl./fr.), + +T.B. Croat +et al. 90762 + +( +AAU +, K, +MO +, +QCNE +) + +. + +PERU +. +Amazonas +: +Quebrada Chichjam +, +Rio Cenepa +, + +24 May 1973 + +(fl.), + +E. Ancuash +437 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Rio Cenepa +; + +8 km +N of Huampami + +, + +2 August 1972 + +(fl.), + +B. Berlin +158 + +( +MO +, +XAL +) + +. + +Ayacucho +: +Aina +, + +7 May 1929 + +(fl.), + +E.P. Kilipp +& +A.C. Smith +22747 + +( +NY +, +US +) + +; + +Rio Apurimac Valley +, near +Kimpitiriki +, + +10 May 1929 + +(fl.), + +E.P. Killipp +& +A.C. Smith +23054 + +(A, +NY +, +US +) + +. + +Bagua +: +Distrito Imaza +, region +Nororiental del Marañon +, + +14 July 1994 + +(fl.), + +R. Vásquez +et al. 18646 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Along +roadside from +Chiriaco +, +40 km +by road +NE of Chiriaco +, + +7 November 1978 + +(fl./ fr.), + +P. Barbour +4483 + +( +MO +, +NY +) + +. + +Condorcanqui +: +Cenepa +, +Comunidade de San Antonio +, +Bosque de Ribera +, +Río Cenepa +, + +20 June 1997 + +(fl.), + +R. Vásquez +et al. 24107 + +(K, +MO +) + +. + +Jujín +: +Valley of Rio Tulumaio +, + +5 June 1983 + +(fr.), + +A. Gentry +et al. 41534 + +( +NY +) + +. + +Llama +: + +H. Ruiz +& +J.A. Pavón +s.n. + +( +MA +) + +. + +Loreto +: +Maynas +, +Caseria Alianza +, +Río Tamshiyacu +, + +1 August 1980 + +(fr.), + +A. Gentry +et al. 29311 + +(K, +MO +) + +. + +Madre de Dios +: +Manu +, +Parque Nacional de Manu +; along forested edge, + +12 August 1973 + +(fr.), + +R.B. Foster +2591 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Pasco +: +Cordillera Yanachaga +, +E of Oxapampa +, + +2 March 1982 + +(fl.), + +A. Gentry +& +D. Smith +35910 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Oxapampa +, +Parque Nacional Yanachaga +, +El Huampal +, + +1 July 2003 + +(fr.), + +H. +van +der +Werff +et al. 17972 + +(K). +Pozuzo +: +Llamapañaquin +, + +H. Ruiz +& +J.A. Pavón +s.n. + +( +MA +) + +. + +San Martín +: +Mariscal Cáceres +, distrito +Tocach Nuevo +, + +5 April 1975 + +(fl.), + +J.S. Vigo +8212 + +(F, +MO +) + +. + +Ucayali +: km 1 de carretera marginal, S from km 86 of +Pucallpa -Tingo Maria Road +, + +1 June 1983 + +(fl./fr.), + +A. Gentry +& +N. Jaramillo +41400 + +(K, +MO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFD9F94D7AC3FF036351FC7D.xml b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFD9F94D7AC3FF036351FC7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc322e0ae44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFD9F94D7AC3FF036351FC7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1082 @@ + + + +A revision of the neotropical Mucuna species (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) + + + +Author + +De, Tânia M. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Simeão Varela de Sá, 03, Vila Carli, Guarapuava, PR, 85040 - 080, Brazil; e-mail: tdmoura @ unicentro. br +tdmoura@unicentro.br + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal F. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Tozzi, Ana M. G. A. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Barão Geraldo, Campinas, SP, 13083 - 862, Brazil. & Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-05 + + +337 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 +1179-3163 +13718989 + + + + +10. + +Mucuna holtonii +(Kuntze) Moldenke, Phytologia. + +1(1): 7. 1933. ( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + + + +Stizolobium holtonii +Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. + +1: 207–208. 1891 + +. TYPE:— +COLOMBIA +. + +La Paila + +, + +12 May 1853 + +, + +L.I.F. Holton +971 + +( +holotype +: K!) + + + +Mucuna andreana +Micheli, J. Bot. (Morot) + +6(8): 146, pl. +5–6. 1892 +. TYPE:— +COLOMBIA +. + +La Paila + +in valle fluminis +Cauca +, Elev. + +1000 m + +, + +27 March 1876 + +( +lectotype +: + +Ed. André +1978 + +K!, lectotypified by + +Moura +et al. +2013e + +). +Remaining +syntype +: +Costa Rica +, entre +San José +et las pavas, + +H. Pettier +& +Th. Durant +1277 + +BR! + + + + +Liana. Leaves 3-foliolate; pulvinus 1.0–15 × 4.0 mm; petiole +8.5–17 cm +long; stipels persistent; rachis 2.0–3.0 cm long; petiolules 7.0– +10 mm +long; lateral leaflets 11–14.5 × +6.3–10.5 cm +, asymmetric at base, acute to cuspidate at apex; apical leaflets slightly ovate to elliptic, 10.3–15 × +6.7–10.5 cm +, acute to rounded at base, acute to cuspidate at apex; venation eucamptodromous, secondary veins in 5–7 pairs per leaflet; dense and erect hairs on abaxial surface; less dense adaxially. Inflorescence axillary, pseudoracemose; peduncle up to 1.0 m long; bracts 2.5–3.5 × 1.5–2.0 cm, usually caducous; rachis reduced, 4.0–7.0 cm long; brachyblasts nodose; pedicels 4.0–5.0 cm long, internodes 2.0–3.0 mm. Flowers 4.0– +4.5 cm +long; calyx sericeous, +1.2–1.7 cm +long, 4-lobed, the adaxial lobe formed by two connate sepals, 5.0 × 4.0 mm, obtuse at apex, the abaxial one 7.0 × 2.0 mm, acute at apex, the lateral lobes 3.0 × 1.0 mm, acute or acuminate at apex; corolla reported to be cream-yellow ( +R. R. Castaneda 6129 +COL) or yellow-green ( +T.S. Elias 943 +GH, K, NY, +US +); standard broadly elliptic, 2.8–3.3 × +2.2 cm +, attenuate at base, rounded to retuse at apex, claw 7.0 mm long; wings oblong-elliptic, 2.0–3.3 × 1.0 cm, attenuate at base, obtuse at apex, the claw 6.0– +10 mm +long; keel petals oblong, 3.4–4.5 × +1.5 cm +, attenuate at base, obtuse at apex, the claw 6.0– +10 mm +long; pubescent at base of wing and keel petals. Stamen filaments reported to be cream coloured, +3.5–4.5 cm +long, glabrous. Style 3.3–4.0 cm long, sericeous, except at apex; ovary 10 × 2.0 mm, sericeous; stigma peltate, villous. Fruit 6.5–28.5 × 4.0–6.0 cm, not ornamented by lamellae, covered with dense hairs, acute at base and apex, up to 6-seeded. Seed globose, 3.0–3.5 × 3.0–3.5 × 1.0– +1.3 cm +; hilum circling ca. 80% of the seed circumference, 2.0 mm high. + + +Taxonomic notes:— +The species most similar to + +Mucuna holtonii + +is + +M. mollis + +. The two species differ, however, in the length of their inflorescence internodes (ca. +1 mm +long in + +M. mollis + +vs. +2–5 mm +long in + +M. holtonii + +), and in the presence of brachyblasts (secondary axes of the inflorescence) (at the nodes in + +M. holtonii + +vs. absent in + +M. mollis + +). Additionally, they differ in the colour of the corolla (yellow in + +M. mollis + +vs. cream, yellowish or greenish in + +M. holtonii + +). +Ruiz (2009) +commented that the two species are likely conspecific, but further observations in the field are necessary before this can be confirmed or refuted. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering throughout the year, but mainly from May to December, fruiting throughout the year. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Mucuna holtonii + +occurs in Mesoamerica and +Colombia +( +Fig. 5 +). It has been reported from both protected and disturbed areas, in primary and secondary forest, including riparian forest. The elevational range of the species is from sea level to +1800 m +. + + +Conservation status:— + +Mucuna holtonii + +as being of Least Concern (LC). Although available data demonstrate a restricted area of occupancy ( +400 km +2 +, EN), + +M. holtonii + +has been collected in many localities from +Mexico +to +Colombia +, including some in protected areas. No decline, or fluctuation, in extant populations has been recorded. + + + +Vernacular name: +— +‘ + +Ojo de buey’ [ +Nicaragua +( +F. Ortiz 213, 342, 567, 748 +MO)]; ‘ojo de venado’ [ +Mexico +( +E. Matuda s.n. +K, +US +)]. + + +Representative specimens examined:— + +COLOMBIA +. +Antioquia +: +Frontino +, +Comunidade +indigena del +Chuscal +, + +10 September 1998 + +(fr.), + +J.A. Pérez-Zabala +& +I. Emberá +511 + +( +MEDEL +) + +; + +Narino +, vereda +Puente Linda +, margen izquerda del +Rio Samaná +, + +11 September 1994 + +(fl.), + +R. Fonnegra +4987 + +( +COL +, +HUA +, K) + +. + +Caldas +: municipio norcasia, embalse rio la miel 1, en la sede +de Isagen +, + +28 October 2006 + +(fl.), + +H. Mendonza +& S. +Medina +16955 + +( +FMB +) + +. + +Cauca +: +La Paila +, + +12 May 1853 + +(fl.), + +I.F. Holton +971 + +(K). +Chocó +: + +La Teresita + +, +upper Rio Truandó +, + +20 January 1974 + +(fr.), + +A. Gentry +9420 + +( +COL +, +NY +) + +; + +Riosucio +, corregedoria de +Truandó +, a orilla del +Rio Truandó +entre la confluencia de los +Chintandó +y +Saladó +, + +24 October 1956 + +(fr.), + +R.R. Castaneda +6129 + +( +COL +) + +. + +Quindio +: +Quimbaya +, vereda +el Guayavo +, hacienda el +Guayavo +, + +22 May 1992 + +(fl.), + +M.C. Veléz +et al. 2883 + +( +COL +) + +. + +COSTA RICA +. +Alajuela +: a +8–10 km +, al + +N de +Alajuela + +sobre carretera, + +20 February 1982 + +(fr.), + +O. Tillez +5230 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Cartago +: +Turrialba, P.N +. +Barbilla +, cuenca del +Matina +, +Sendero Principa +, + +16 November 2000 + +(fl.), + +E. +Mora +et al. 1687 + +( +NY +) + +; + +along road between +la Suiza +and +Tulis +, + +15 August 1984 + +(fl.), + +M.H. Grayum +et al. 3825 + +(K, +MO +) + +. + +Guanacaste +: +Hojancha +, +Peninsula Nicoya +, estrada +Rávago +, + +14 February 1995 + +(fr.), + +G. Herrera +9 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Heredia +: +Parque Nacional + + + +A REVISION OF THE NEOTROPICAL + +MUCUNA +SPECIES + + + +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press • +27 28 +• +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 13 +. + +Mucuna holtonii + +. A—Leaf and inflorescence. B—Detail of hairs on abaxial surface of leaflet. C—Calyx opened out, outer surface. D—Standard. E—Wing. F—Keel petals. G—Androecium: 9 stamens forming a staminal sheath (here opened out) and the vexillary stamen free. H—Gynoecium. J—Fruit. All parts drawn from: +R. Fonnegra et. al. 4987 +(MO). Drawn by Ana Lúcia Souza. + + + +MOURA +ET AL. + + + +Braulio Carrillo +, estacion +Magsasa +, + +28 October 1990 + +(fl.), + +A. Fernandéz +111 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Puntarenas +: +Bob Wilson's +finca near +San Vito +, + +22 August 1965 + +(fl.), + +T.B. Croat +846 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Parque Nacional de Corcovado Monkey Woods +, + +16 August 1988 + +(fl.), + +C. Kernan +& +P. Phillips +827 + +( +MO +) + +. + +San José +: +Pérez Zeledón +, +Rio Nuevo +, area protegida, + +6 December 2000 + +(fr.), + +A. Estrada +et al. 2599 + +(K) + +; + +Carara National Park +near +Rio Carara +, + +1 April 1993 + +(fr.), + +A. Gentry +& +B. Hammel +79263 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Sarapiqui +: +Heredia +, along river road trail, + +12 January 1974 + +(fr.), + +G.S. Hartshorn +1335 + +( +MO +, +NY +) + +. + +EL SALVADOR +. +Ateos +: + +October 1923 + +(str), + +S. Calderon +1857 + +( +NY +, US) + +. + +Cerro del Guayabal +: + +February 1924 + +(fr.), + +S. Calderon +1972 + +( +US +) + +. + +La Libertad +: +Antiguo Cuscatlan +, laderas de las lagunas, + +26 August 1988 + +(fl.), + +R. Cruz +s.n. + +(K) + +. + +GUATEMALA +. +Santa Maria +: +Quetzaltenango +, + +2 February 1906 + +(fr.), + +W +. +A. Kellerman +5962 + +(US) + +. + +Santa Rosa +: +Chupadero +, + +August 1892 + +(fl.), + +H. Lux +3718 + +( +GH +, K, +NY +, +US +) + +. + +MEXICO +. +Chiapas +: +Esperanza +, +Escuintla +, + +7 November 1949 + +(fl.), + +E. Matuda +s.n. + +(K, US) + +; + +of road 195, region solostchiapa, forest near river, + +9 July 1965 + +(fr.), + +R.H. +Maxwell +209 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Angel +Albino Corzo, +13 km +al +SW de Angel +albino +Corzo +, + +12 November 1989 + +(fr.), + +A.R. Garcia +et al. 1432 + +( +BM +, +MO +) + +. + +NICARAGUA +. +Zelaya +: along road to +Colonia Yolaina +, colonia la +Esperanza +, + +11 February 1978 + +(fr.), + +W +. +D. Stevens +& +B.A. Krukoff +6373 + +( +BM +, +MO +) + +; + +municipio de +Siuna +, + +31 September 1982 + +(fl.). + +F. Ortiz +213 + +( +MO +) + +; + +municipio +de Siuna +, +El +toro, + +10 October 1982 + +(fl.), + +F. Ortiz +342 + +( +MO +) + +; + +municipio +de Siuna +, +Comarca +el +Hormigueiro +, trocha el +Hormigueiro +, + +1 January 1983 + +(fr.), + +F. Ortiz +567 + +( +MO +) + +; + +municipio +de Siuna +, +Cano +el +Leon +, carretera al +Hormigueiro +, + +2 February 1983 + +(fr.), + +F. Ortiz +748 + +( +MO +) + +. + +PANAMA +. +Bocas del Toro +: +Changuinola +to +5 miles +S at junction of rios chang, + +17 December 1966 + +(fl.), + +T.S.Elias +943 + +( +GH +, K, +NY +, US) + +. + +Canal Zone +: +Pipeline +road +3 miles +from gamboa gate, + +5 March 1971 + +(fr.), + +T.B. Croat +13951 + +( +NY +) + +. + +Chiriqui +: + +1.6 m + +W +of +Puerot Armuelles +, + +18 February 1973 + +(fr.), + +T.B. Croat +21920 + +( +GH +) + +. + +Darien +: +Vicinity of Cana +, second growth forest and open pasture at old town of +Cana +, + +23 June 1959 + +(fr.), + +W +. +L. Stern +et al. 482 + +( +US +) + +; + +Quebrada +"Camachimuricate", cerca casa +de Bortolo +, + +5 March 1973 + +(fr.), + +H. Kennedy +2840 + +( +GH +) + +; + +Rio Sategantí +, al S de +Cana +, +Darien +, +Paldas Cerro Pirre +, + +19 April 1980 + +(fr.), + +M. Sousa +et al. 11069 + +( +COL +, +MO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFDCF9707AC3FDB065CEFD78.xml b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFDCF9707AC3FDB065CEFD78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03457358964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFDCF9707AC3FDB065CEFD78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,602 @@ + + + +A revision of the neotropical Mucuna species (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) + + + +Author + +De, Tânia M. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Simeão Varela de Sá, 03, Vila Carli, Guarapuava, PR, 85040 - 080, Brazil; e-mail: tdmoura @ unicentro. br +tdmoura@unicentro.br + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal F. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Tozzi, Ana M. G. A. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Barão Geraldo, Campinas, SP, 13083 - 862, Brazil. & Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-05 + + +337 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 +1179-3163 +13718989 + + + + +13. + +Mucuna killipiana +Hern. Cam. & C. Barbosa, Trianea + +1: 38(–39), pl. +1–2. 1988 +. ( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + + +TYPE:— +COLOMBIA +. +Risaralda +, Cordillera Central, município +de Pereira +, alto Valle del +rio Otúm +, centro de capacitación +La Suiza +(INDERENA), + +C. Barbosa +& +Hernandez +, 1346 + +( +holotype +: +FMB +! 62249; +isotype +: +CUVC +) + +. + + +Liana. Leaves 3-foliolate; pulvinus 10–12 × 2.0–4.0 mm; petiole 6.0– +15 cm +long; stipels persistent; rachis 1.5–2.0 cm long; petiolules 5.0–9.0 mm long; lateral leaflets 9.5–14 × 5.0– +7.1 cm +, asymmetric at base, cuspidate at apex; apical leaflets obovate or elliptic, 10–12 × +4.5–6.5 cm +, acute to rounded at base, cuspidate or acuminate at apex; venation eucamptodromous, secondary veins in 3–6 pairs per leaflet; erect hairs on abaxial surface; less dense adaxially. Inflorescence axillary, pseudoracemose; peduncle +30–77 cm +long; bracts caducous; brachyblasts nodose; pedicels +1.5–3.5 cm +long, internodes 3.0– +10 mm +long. Flowers +3.2–4.5 cm +long; calyx 1.0– +1.7 cm +long, 4-lobed, the adaxial lobe formed by two connate sepals, 5.0 × +10 mm +, emarginate at apex, the other three lobes 5.0 × 4.0 mm, acute at apex; corolla reported to be greenish-yellow ( +C.A. Agudelo et al. 2069 +CUVC +; +S. Díaz 3838 +COL +); standard broadly elliptic, 3.5–4.5 × +3.2 cm +, attenuate at base, retuse at apex, claw 6.0 mm long; wings oblong-elliptic, 3.1–4.5 × +1.2–1.3 cm +, attenuate at base, obtuse at apex, the claw +10 mm +long; keel petals oblong, 3.1–4.0 × +1.4–1.5 cm +, attenuate at base, acute at apex, the claw +10 mm +long; pubescent at base of wing and keel petals. Stamen filaments reported to be cream coloured, +3.5 cm +long, glabrous. Style ca. +3.5 cm +long, sericeous, except at apex; ovary 8.0–14 × 2.0 mm, sericeous; stigma peltate, villous. Fruits 16–26 × +3.2–4.7 cm +, stipitate, the stipe +2 cm +long, ornamented by two longitudinal lamellae ( +Fig. 15A +), covered with dense irritant hairs, acute to attenuate or asymmetric at base, acuminate at apex, 2–5-seeded. Seeds brown or black, globose, 2.0–2.3 × 2.2–2.5 × +1.3–1.5 cm +; hilum brown or black, circling 75–90% of the seed circumference, +3 mm +high. + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Mucuna killipiana + +is easy to distinguish from other neotropical species due to the unique lamellate ornamentation pattern on the fruit surface, i.e. two longitudinal lamellae running from base to apex on the fruit valves ( +Fig. 15A +). Morphologically, the most similar species is + +M. mutisiana + +but the two differ in their fruit ornamentation. In + +M. mutisiana + +the fruits are ornamented by partial transverse lamellae (discontinuous undulating coriaceous ridges, each ridge varying from 1.0–4.0 mm high and occasionally raised as pointed extensions). In addition, the abaxial surface of the leaflets of + +M. killipiana + +is covered by erect hairs (vs. adpressed hairs in + +M. mutisiana + +). + + + + +Phenology:— +Flowering and fruiting throughout the year. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Mucuna killipiana + +is endemic to +Colombia +occurring in the Departments of +Antioquia +, +Caldas +, +Cauca +, +Huila +, +Quindío +, +Risaralda +, +Tolima +, Valle de +Cauca +( +Fig. 10 +). The species occurs only in the Andes between +1800–2500 m +. + + +Conservation status:— + +Mucuna killipiana + +is assessed as being of Least Concern (LC). Although the species has a restricted area of occupancy ( +116 km +2 +, EN), it has been reported from ten separate collection localities, some of these in protected areas. The habitat of the species is not considered to be significantly fragmented. No recent decline, or fluctuation, in extant populations has been noted. + + + +Vernacular names: +— +‘ + +Ojo de buey’ ( +Estudiantes de Dendrología sem 02-1999 +MEDEL 40613) ‘ojo de vaca’ ( +Estudiantes de Dendrología sem 02-1999 +MEDEL 40613), ‘ojo de venado’ ( +W.A. Archer 1637 +MA, NY), ‘cacho de venado’ ( +D. Benitez 974 +JAUM). + + +32 +• +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press + + +MOURA +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 15 +. + +Mucuna killipiana + +. A—Lianescent stem with leaves and fruit. B—Detail of lateral leaflet stipels. C—Details of terminal leaflet stipels. D—Detail of hairs on abaxial surface of leaflets. E—Androecium (9 stamens united into a staminal sheath, here opened out, and the single vexillary stamen free). F—Gynoecium. G—Standard. H—Wing petals. J—Keel petals. K—Calyx opened out, outer surface. All drawn from +F.J. Roldán et al. 2238 +(MO). Drawn by Ana Lúcia Souza. + + + +A REVISION OF THE NEOTROPICAL + +MUCUNA +SPECIES + + + +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press • +33 + + +Representative specimens examined:— + +COLOMBIA +. +Antioquia +: +Medellín +y +Guarne +, +Parque Ecológico Piedras Blancas +, camino del acued, + +8 October 1994 + +(fr.), + +F.J. Roldán +et al. 2238 + +( +COL +, +HUA +, K, +MO +) + +; + +Medellín +, corregimento de +San Cristobal +, vereda +San José +de +La Montaña +, serranias +Las Baldías +, + +5 May 1996 + +(fr.), + +D. Benitez +974 + +( +JAUM +) + +; + +Medellín +, corregimento de +San Cristóbal +, alto de +Boquerón Palmitas +, + +27 August 1999 + +(fr.), + +Estudiantes de Dendrología +sem 02-1999 + +( +MEDEL 40613 +) + +; + +La Sierra +, + +18 km +N of Medellin + +, + +May 1931 + +(fr.), + +W +. +A. Archer +1637 + +( +MA +, +NY +) + +. + +Caldas +: +Villa Maria +, carretera hotel +El Termal +, + +25 August 1985 + +(fl.), + +H. Sanchéz +833 + +( +FMB +) + +. + +Cauca +: +Around +Huila +, +Indian Village in Rio Paez Valley +, + +January 1906 + +(fl.), + +H. Pittier +1293 + +( +US +) + +. + +Huila +: +Acevedo +, +Parque Nacional Natural Cueva +de los +Guácharos +, + +30 November 2001 + +(fl.), + +B.R. Ramirez +et al. 15049 + +( +FMB +) + +. + +Quindio +: +Calarca +, corregimenot +de Qda Negra +, finca el +Recuerdo +, + +23 June 1991 + +(fl.), + +C.A. Agudelo +et al. 2069 + +( +CUVC +) + +. + +Risaralda +: +Pereira +, cordillera +Central +, alto valle del +rio Otún +, without date (fl./fr.), + +C. Barbosa +& +H. Hernandez +C.1346 + +( +CUVC +, +FMB +) + +; + +Santuario +, estribación oriental de la cordillera occidental, alto +de Tigre +, + +31 January 1983 + +(fr.), + +J.H. Torres +et al. 1353 + +( +COL +) + +; + +Santuario +, +Cerro de Tatamá +, + +25 August 1997 + +(fr.), + +W +. +G. Vargas +4010 + +( +HUA +) + +; + +Tolima +, +El Libano +a +Murillo +(km 11 al 22 de la carretera); + +20 July 1947 + +(fl.), + +H. García Barriga +12254 + +( +COL +) + +; + +Carretera Murillo-Tolima +, + +24 August 1985 + +(fr.), + +H. Sanchéz +& +J. Hernandéz +712 + +( +FMB +) + +. + +Valle del Cauca +: localizada en los quebradas, + +20 November 1976 + +(fr.), + +N.E. Santacruz +s./n. + +( +CUVC +) + +; + +Argelia +, vereda las brisas, + +21 January 1983 + +(fl./fr.), + +S. Díaz +3838 + +( +COL +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFDDF94E7AC3FCDD659BFE40.xml b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFDDF94E7AC3FCDD659BFE40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0702622a2bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFDDF94E7AC3FCDD659BFE40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +A revision of the neotropical Mucuna species (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) + + + +Author + +De, Tânia M. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Simeão Varela de Sá, 03, Vila Carli, Guarapuava, PR, 85040 - 080, Brazil; e-mail: tdmoura @ unicentro. br +tdmoura@unicentro.br + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal F. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Tozzi, Ana M. G. A. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Barão Geraldo, Campinas, SP, 13083 - 862, Brazil. & Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-05 + + +337 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 +1179-3163 +13718989 + + + + +12. + + +Mucuna jarocha +T.M. Moura, V.F. Mansano, R. Gereau & A.M.G. Azevedo, Phytotaxa + +89(1): 44. 2013 + +. + + + + + +TYPE:— +MEXICO +. +Veracruz +: município +Tlalnelhuayocan +, +Barranca del Pixquiac +, +entre Rancho Viejo y La Vega, Elev. + +1550 m + +, + +2 August 1986 + +(fl./fr.), + +M. Chazaro +& +J. Caramillo +3386-b + +( +holotype +: +XAL +!) + +. + + +Lianas. Leaves 3-foliolate; pulvinus 9.0–12 × ca. 4.0 mm; petiole 9.0– +11 cm +long; stipels linear; rachis 1.5–2.0 cm long; petiolules ca. 7.0 mm long; blades ovate to elliptic, that of apical leaflet 11.5–14 × +8.5–11.5 cm +, obtuse to rounded at base, those of lateral leaflets 10.5–15 × +8.5–10.5 cm +, asymmetrical, rounded to cordate at base, all blades acuminate at apex, adaxially with both erect and adpressed trichomes, densely sericeous abaxially, venation eucamptodromous, secondary veins in 7–9 pairs. Inflorescence axillary, pseudoracemose; peduncle +20 cm +–1.0 m long; rachis 3.0– +5.5 cm +long; brachyblasts nodose; internodes 5.0– +10 mm +long; bracts 2.0–2.8 × +0.8–1.5 cm +, densely sericeous on both surfaces, often caducous; pedicels 3.0– +4.5 cm +long. Flower 4.0–5.0 cm long; calyx sericeous on both surfaces, 1.7–2.0 cm long, lobes 4, the adaxial lobe 2.0–3.0 × 6.0–8.0 mm, formed by two entirely connate sepals, apex obtuse, the lateral lobes 4.0–5.0 × ca. 3.0 mm, rounded apically, the abaxial lobe 8.0–9.0 × ca. 5.0 mm, rounded apically; corolla reportedly cream ( +M. Charazo & J. Camarillo 3886a,b +XAL +), pinkish ( +M. Charazo 2698 +XAL +) or white ( +M. Rosas 388 +BM +); standard broadly elliptic, ca. 3.5 × +2.5 cm +, basally attenuate, apically rounded, the claw ca. 1.0 mm long, glabrous; wings oblong-obovate, 4.0–4.4 × 1.0– +1.3 cm +, basally attenuate, apically obtuse to rounded, pubescent at base, the claw ca. 3.0–4.0 mm long; keel petals oblong, 4.2–4.4 × ca. 1.0 cm, attenuate at base, obtuse at apex, pubescent at base, the claw ca. 1.0 mm long. Stamen filaments ca. +3.7 cm +long, glabrous. Gynoecium 4.5–5.0 cm long; ovary ca. 10 × 2.0 mm, densely sericeous; style 3.3–4.0 cm long, sericeous, glabrescent at apex; stigma not seen (because in the few flowers available to our study the stigmas were damaged). Fruit stipitate, conspicuously hispid-pubescent, with long golden brown trichomes; stipe ca. 2.0 cm long; body of fruit ca. 15 × 3.0 cm, oblong in outline, laterally compressed, attenuate at base, acute at apex, the surface not ornamented by lamellae, not constricted between the seeds, lignfied wings along the margin of the fruits; mature seeds not seen. + + +Taxonomic notes:— +Prior to its description, + +M. jarocha + +Moura +et al. +(2013d: 44–46) + + +was often misidentified in herbaria as + +M. holtonii + +, especially because of the dense hairs on the abaxial surface of its leaflets, and its nodose brachyblasts; but the two species differ principally by the length of their wing petals. In + +M. holtonii + +the wings are shorter than the standard (2.0– +2.3 cm +long) vs. in + +M. jarocha + +the wings are longer than the standard (4.0– +4.4 cm +long). In addition, the inflorescence rachis internodes are longer (5.0– +10 mm +long) in + +M. jarocha + +than in + +M. holtonii + +(2.0–3.0 mm long) and the fruits have lignified wings along their margin (vs lignified wings absent in + +M. holtonii + +). + + + + +Phenology:— +Flowering May to August, fruiting in August. + + +A REVISION OF THE NEOTROPICAL + +MUCUNA +SPECIES + + + +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press • +31 + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Only a few specimens of + +Mucuna jarocha + +were found after a comprehensive search of the main herbaria housing rich collections from South, Central and North America. The species is apparently endemic to +Veracruz +, +Mexico +( +Fig. 1 +). It is recorded from an elevation of +1300 m +. + + +Conservation status:— + +Mucuna jarocha + +is ranked as Data Deficient (DD) ( + +Moura +et al +., 2013d + +). + + +Representative specimens examined:— + +MEXICO +. +Veracruz +: +Camino de Rincón Grande-Atzacan +51-B-1, + +1350 m + +, + +15 May 1967 + +(fl.), + +M. Rosas +388 + +( +BM +, P) + +; + +Tlalnelhuayocan +, +Barranca del Pixquiac +, +entre Rancho Viejo y La Vega +, + +1550 m + +, + +2 August 1986 + +(fl.), + +M. Charazo +& +J. Caramillo +3886a,b + +( +XAL +) + +; + + +5 May 1983 + +(fl.), + +M. +Chazaro +2698 + +( +XAL +) + +; + +Tonocalco +, +Zongolica +, bosque caducifolio, secundaria, + +1150m + +, + +4 March 1976 + +(fr.), + +C. Velazquez +27 + +( +MEXU +) + +; + +Tenochtitlán +, +2 km +en linea recta al SE (115º) +de Tenochtitlán +, faldas de cerro +Quebrado +, + +8 November 2000 + +(fl.), + +A. Rincón +& +C. Durán +2233 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFDFF94F7AC3FC6363D0FCAF.xml b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFDFF94F7AC3FC6363D0FCAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dcec124419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFDFF94F7AC3FC6363D0FCAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,507 @@ + + + +A revision of the neotropical Mucuna species (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) + + + +Author + +De, Tânia M. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Simeão Varela de Sá, 03, Vila Carli, Guarapuava, PR, 85040 - 080, Brazil; e-mail: tdmoura @ unicentro. br +tdmoura@unicentro.br + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal F. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Tozzi, Ana M. G. A. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Barão Geraldo, Campinas, SP, 13083 - 862, Brazil. & Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-05 + + +337 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 +1179-3163 +13718989 + + + + +11. + +Mucuna japira +A.M.G. Azevedo, K. Agostini & Sazima + +, Taxon 54: 452 (451 +– +455; figs 1–2). 2005. ( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + + +TYPE:— +BRAZIL +. +São Paulo +, +Ubatuba +, + +15 July 2002 + +(fl.) + +Agostini +1 + +( +holotype +: +UEC +!) + +. + + +Liana. Leaves 3-foliolate; pulvinus 5.0–10 × 2.0 mm; petiole 4.5–9.0 cm long; stipels absent; rachis 8.0–9.0 mm long; petiolules 3.0–7.0 mm long; lateral leaflets, 6.2–10.5 × +3.2–5.2 cm +, asymmetric at base, cuspidate at apex; apical leaflet elliptic, 10–13.5 × +3.8–6.5 cm +, acute at base, cuspidate at apex; hairs adpressed on both surfaces, sparser on the adaxial one. Inflorescence axillary, pseudoracemose; peduncle 4.0– +8.5 cm +long; bracts and bracteoles caducous; rachis +4.7–6.4 cm +long; pedicels ca. 1.0 cm long. Flowers 5.0–7.0 cm long, calyx 1.7–3.0 cm long, 4-lobed, the adaxial lobe formed by two connate sepals, 5.0 × 3.0 mm, abaxial lobe 12 × 4.0 mm, the lateral lobes 10 × 3.0 mm, acute at apex; corolla reported to be bright yellow ( +T.M. Moura et al. 1050, 1052 +BOTU +, K); standard broadly elliptic, 4.8–5.3 × 3.0– +3.5 cm +, attenuate at base, rounded at apex, claw 2.0 mm long; wings oblong-elliptic, 6.0–7.0 × +1.5 cm +, attenuate at base, obtuse at apex, claw 3.0–4.0 mm long; keel petals oblong, 6.0–7.0 × 1.0 cm, attenuate at base, acute at apex, claw 1.0 mm long. Stamen filaments cream coloured, 6.0–7.0 cm long, glabrous. Style 5.0–6.0 cm long, ovary 10 × 2.0 mm. Pods 10–20 × 4.0 cm, acute at base and apex, with a dense cover of irritant hairs, and ornamented by transversal lamellae. Seeds 1–5 per pod, round (only a photograph of seeds seen). + + +Taxonomic notes:— +Morphologically, it resembles + +M. rostrata +Bentham (1859: 171) + +the most, but + +M. japira + +has yellow flowers (vs. orange in + +M. rostrata + +), and in +Brazil + +M. rostrata + +occurs only in the Amazonian forest (vs. Atlantic rainforest in + +M. japira + +). Another species in +Brazil +with a bright yellow corolla is + +M. sloanei + +but that species has a short inflorescence rachis, 1.0– +1.5 cm +long, stipels persistent, and dense sericeous hairs on the abaxial surface of the leaflets (vs. inflorescence rachis +4.7–6.4 cm +long, stipels absent, and sparse adpressed hairs on the abaxial surface of the leaflets in + +M. japira + +). + + + + +Phenology:— +Flowering in May and June, rarely in October and November, fruiting is recorded in August. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Mucuna japira + +is endemic to the Atlantic rainforest in +Brazil +in the states of +São Paulo +and +Rio de Janeiro +( +Fig. 1 +). The species occurs in lowland rain forest, in restinga vegetation (on riverine sandbanks), in flooded forests, on sandy soils, and in disturbed areas along rivers from level sea to + +440 m +. + + + +A REVISION OF THE NEOTROPICAL + +MUCUNA +SPECIES + + + +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press • +29 30 +• +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 14 +. + +Mucuna japira + +. A—Habit, leaf and inflorescence. B—Leaf. C—Detail of petiole basis showing swollen pulvinus and stipules. D—Calyx opened out, outer surface. E—Standard. F—Wing. G—Keel petals. H—Androecium (stamens 9+1), showing staminal sheath and free vexillary stamen. J—Detail of apical portion of staminal sheath showing alternating stamen morphology. K—Detail of the two alternating anther types. L—Gynoecium. M—Longitudinal section of ovary showing ovules. N—Stigma detail. P—Fruits. A–G drawn from +Moura et al. 1052 +(K) and accompanying field photography. Drawn by Gustavo Marigo. + + + +MOURA +ET AL. + + +Conservation status:— +In agreement with + +Moura +et al +. (2013a) + +, + +M. japira + +is here assessed as being Endangered [EN B1B2ab(v)]. The species has a restricted extent of occurrence ( +4,336.53 km +2 +, EN) and area of occupancy ( +60 km +2 +, EN). + +Mucuna japira + +is recorded from fewer than ten collection localities, and although it is reported from some protected areas, it is restricted to a highly threatened vegetation +type +, the Atlantic Rainforest. In addition, the species produces few, mostly infertile, seeds ( +Agostini 2008 +). + + + +Vernacular name: +— +‘ + +Bico de patinho’ in +São Paulo state +(Agostini, personal comunication). + + +Representative specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: +Paraty +, +Estrada Paraty +-Cunha, aprox. +1 km +após +Paraty +, +Mata Atlântica +, + +22 May 1996 + +(fl.), + +R. César +& +V.L.G. Klein +514 + +( +RB +) + +; + +Paraty +, beira da estrada para corisco, vegetação perturbada do +Rio Mateus Nunes +, + +29 November 1994 + +(fl.), + +L.C. Giordano +et al. 1827 + +( +RB +) + +. + +São Paulo +: +São Sebastião +, +Baraqueçaba +, + +17 June 1985 + +(fl.), + +N. Taroda +et al. 17672 + +( +UEC +) + +; + +Ubatuba +, +Estação Experimental +IAC, +Floresta Higrófila +, + +3 June 1995 + +(fl.), + +L.C. Bernacci +et al. 1918 + +( +SP +, +UEC +) + +; + +Ubatuba +, estrada da farinha; ca +9 km +da rodoviária +Rio-Santos +, + +6 May 2000 + +(fl.), + +R.C. Forzza +& +A. Amorim +1532 + +( +SPF +) + +; + +Ubatuba +, +Picinguaba +, + +5 November 1988 + +(fl.), + +A. Furlan +et al. 556 + +( +HRCB +) + +; + +Ubatuba +, nucleo +Picinguaba +, + +22 May 1989 + +(fl.), + +M. Kirizawa +& J.A. +Correa +2151 + +( +UEC +) + +; + +Ubatuba +, nativa de solos arenosos próximo a praia, + +5 May1968 + +(fl.), + +H.F. Leitão Filho +440 + +( +IAC +) + +; + +Ubatuba +, +Picinguaba +, + +7 August 1988 + +(fr.), + +J.E.L.S. Ribeiro +et al. 518 + +( +SPSF +) + +; + +Ubatuba +, +Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar +, núcleo +Picinguaba +, + +18 October 1998 + +(fl.), + +R.B. Singer +98/102 + +( +UEC +) + +; + +Ubatuba +, +Rodovia Rio-Santos +, + +24 May 2015 + +(fl.), + +T. M. Moura +et al. 1050 + +( +BOTU +, K) + +; + +Rodovia Rio-Santos +, +Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar +, entrada núcleo +Picinguaba +, + +24 May 2015 + +(fl.), + +T.M. Moura +et al. 1052 + +( +BOTU +, K) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFE0F9747AC3FD686618FAE2.xml b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFE0F9747AC3FD686618FAE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b76ab181ad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFE0F9747AC3FD686618FAE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,823 @@ + + + +A revision of the neotropical Mucuna species (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) + + + +Author + +De, Tânia M. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Simeão Varela de Sá, 03, Vila Carli, Guarapuava, PR, 85040 - 080, Brazil; e-mail: tdmoura @ unicentro. br +tdmoura@unicentro.br + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal F. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Tozzi, Ana M. G. A. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Barão Geraldo, Campinas, SP, 13083 - 862, Brazil. & Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-05 + + +337 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 +1179-3163 +13718989 + + + + +15. + +Mucuna mitis +(Ruiz & Pav.) DC., Prodr. + +2: 405. 1825. ( +Fig. 17 +) + + + + + +Negretia mitis +Ruiz & Pav., Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. + +177. 1798. TYPE:— +PERU +. + +Chinchão. Herbário de +Ruiz + +& +Pavon +s.n. [ +lectotype +: MA! 812451, designated by + +Moura +et al +. 2013e + +]. + + + +Mucuna mapirensis +(Rusby) +J.F. Macbr., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. + +13(3/1), pt. 3: 315. 1943. + + +Stizolobium mapirense +Rusby, Mem. Torrey Bot. + +Club 6(1): 25. 1896 + +. TYPE:— +BOLIVIA +. Between Guanai and Tipuani, June–July, 1802 (fl.), + +A.M. Bang +1413 + +(possible +isotypes +: BM!; K!; LE!; US!; W!). + + +Liana. Leaves 3-foliolate; pulvinus 10–15 × 3.0–4.0 mm; petiole 9.0– +10 cm +long; stipels absent; rachis 2.0– +2.5 cm +long; petiolule 5.0–7.0 mm long; lateral leaflets, 11–14 × 6.0–7.0 cm, asymmetric at base, acuminate to caudate at apex; apical leaflet elliptic, 12–13 × 6.0–7.0 cm, rounded at base, acuminate to caudate at apex; venation eucamptodromous, secondary veins 4–6 pairs per leaflet; dense erect hairs on the abaxial surface of leaflets. Inflorescence axillary, pseudoracemose; peduncle ca. 1.0 m long; bracts not seen; pedicels 2.5–5.0 cm long, 7.0–12 nodes per inflorescence, 3 flowers per fleshy node, the nodes 5.0– +12 mm +apart, distichously arranged, sometimes in a “zig-zag” (fractiflex) pattern. Flowers 5.0–6.0 cm long; calyx 2.0– +2.5 cm +long, 4-lobed, the adaxial lobe formed by two connate sepals, ca. 5.0 × +10 mm +, obtuse at apex; the abaxial lobe ca. 10 × 6.0 mm, acute at apex; lateral lobes 6.0–10 × 5.0 mm, rounded to slightly acute at apex; corolla reported to be green ( +W. Palacios 2991 +QCNE), greenish ( +W. Palacios 4239 +QCNE) or yellowish-green ( +R.B. Foster 9383 +MO); standard broadly elliptic, 4.5–5.0 × +2.2–2.9 cm +, attenuate at base, rounded at apex, the claw ca. +10 mm +long; wings oblong-elliptic, 4.5–6.0 × +1.1–1.4 cm +, attenuate at base; obtuse at apex, the claw ca. +15 mm +long; keel petals oblong, 2.5–6.0 × 2.0– +2.4 cm +, attenuate at base, obtuse at apex, the claw ca. +10 mm +long; wing and keel petals pubescent at base. Stamen filaments 4.0–5.0 cm long, glabrous. Gynoecium 5.0–6.0 cm long; style 3.5–5.0 cm long, sericeous except at apex; ovary oblong, 10–13 × 2.0 mm, sericeous. Fruits 14.5–24 × 2.0–4.0 cm, ornamented with obscure transverse lamellae, stipitate, stipe ca. 2.0 cm long, attenuate at base; caudate at apex; with an indumentum of dense hairs when young, the hairs lost at maturity, 2–6-seeded. Seeds globose, 2.5 × 2.5 × 1.0 cm; hilum black, circling ca. 80% of the seed circumference. + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Mucuna urens + +is the species most morphologically similar to + +M. mitis +( +Ruiz & Pavon 1798: 177 +) +De Candolle (1825: 405) + +. These are the only two species in the Neotropics with the rachis of their inflorescences in a ‘zig-zag’ (fractiflex) pattern. Nevertheless, + +M. mitis + +differs by its dense erect hairs on the abaxial surface of the leaflets, and the +3–5 cm +long pedicels (vs. sparse adpressed hairs on the abaxial surface of the leaflets, and the pedicels 0.7–2.0 cm long in + +M. urens + +). + + +Phenology:— +Flowering March to October; fruiting April to December. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Mucuna mitis + +occurs in +Bolivia +, +Ecuador +and +Peru +( +Fig. 5 +). It grows in primary and transition wet forest and in pre-montane forest, between 200 and +1420 m +. + + +36 +• +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press + + +MOURA +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 17 +. + +Mucuna mitis + +. A—Leaves and inflorescence in bud. B—Detail of hairs on the abaxial surface of leaflets. C—Androecium (9 stamens united into a staminal sheath, here opened out, and a single free vexillary stamen). D—Gynoecium. E—Standard. F—Keel petals. G—Wing. H–Calyx opened out, outer surface. J—Young fruits. A—B drawn from: +R.B. Foster 9383 +(MO); C–H: +H. Lugo 2122 +(MO); J: +C.E. Cerón 1973 +(MO). Drawn by Ana Lúcia Souza. + + + +A REVISION OF THE NEOTROPICAL + +MUCUNA +SPECIES + + + +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press • +37 + + +Conservation status:— + +Mucuna mitis + +is as assessed as being of Least Concern (LC). Although + +M. mitis + +has a restricted area of occupancy ( +84 km +2 +, EN), the habitat in which it occurs is not considered to be significantly fragmented, and the species has been collected from more than ten localities. No recent decline, or fluctuation, in known populations has been recorded. + + + +Vernacular names: +— +‘ + +Pepa redonda’, ‘huasca’, ‘ojo de baca’ [ +Ecuador +( +C.E. Cerón 20784 +K, MO, QCNE; +C.E. Cerón 19010 +QAP)]. + + +Representative specimens examined:— + +BOLIVIA +. +Florida +: +Parque Nacional Amboro +, +La Playa +, + +15–20 km +N de Rosa de Lima + +, +Ribera del Rio Agua +dulce y juntas com el +Rio Moija +, + +7 April 1993 + +(fr.), + +I.G. Vargas +et al. 2172 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Guanai +: +Tipuani +, 1802 (fl.), + +A.M. Bang +1413 + +( +BM +, E, K, +US +, +W +) + +; + +Guanay +, +Tipuani +, + +April 1892 + +(fl.), + +A.M. Bang +1412 + +(K) + +. + +ECUADOR +. +Esmeraldas +: +Quininde +, +Bilsa +biologica reserve. +Marçoe mountains +, +35km +W +of +Quinindé +, + +5 km +W +of Santa Isabel + +, +Main +road between la Y de la laguna and station, premontane wet forest, + +14 October 1994 + +(fl.), + +J.L. Clark +& +B. Adnepos +192 + +(K) + +. + +Morona-Santiago +: +Taisha +, +Rio Guambine +, riverside forest, + +19 June 1980 + +(fl.), + +J. Brandbyge +& +E. Asanza +32093 + +( +AAU +) + +. + +Napo +: +Margen +derecho del +Rio +Napo +, +8 km +de Puerto +Misahualli +, + +September 1988 + +(fr.), + +W +. +Palacios +2991 + +( +QCNE +) + +; + +Canton Tena +, +Estación Biológica Jatun Sasha +, +Rio +Napo +, 8 +Km +al +E de Misahualli +, + +18 May 1989 + +(fl.), + +W +. +Palacios +4239 + +( +QCNE +) + +; + +Reserva Biológica Jatum Sacha +, +8 km +de Puerto Misa +, + +4 September 1987 + +(fr.), + +C.E. Cerón +1973 + +( +MO +, +QCNE +) + +; + +Reserva Biológica Jatum Sacha +, parcela permanente 05, + +5 June 1992 + +(str), + +C.E. Cerón +19010 + +( +QAP +) + +; + +Chonta Punta +et +Rio +Napo +, in the vicinity of +Santa +Rosa +, + +5 May 1972 + +(fl.), + +H. Lugo +2122 + +( +GB +, +MO +) + +. + +Pastaza +: +Rio Curaray +, +Costado S +, alrededores +de la Laguna Garzayacu +, bosque humedo tropical, + +August 2012 + +(fl.), + +D. +Neill +& +W +. +Palacios +6738 + +( +MO +, +QCNE +) + +; + +at puento +Santana +, +20 km +along rives +Pastaza +, +SE of Shell Mera +, 1968 (fl.), + +L. Holm-Nielsen +& +S. Jeppesen +516 + +( +AAU +) + +. + +Sucumbios +: +Gonzalo Pizarro +, bosque humedo premontano, + +2 December 1992 + +(fr.), + +C.E.Cerón +20784 + +(K, +MO +, +QCNE +) + +. + +Zamora-Chinchipe +: +El Pangui Cantón +, +Región de la Cordillera del Cóndor +, +Valle del Rio Quimi +, bosque húmedo premontano, + +17 May 2008 + +(fr.), + +W +. +Quizhpe +& +R. Steeves +3081 + +( +MO +) + +. + +PERU +. +Amazonas +: +Rio Cenepa +, vicinity of +Huampami +, cerca de +Huampami +, + +12 August 1978 + +(fr.), + +A. Kujikat +297 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Bagua +: +Imaza +, region +Nororiental del Maraño +, + +9 August 1994 + +(fl.), + +N. Jaramillo +et al. 345 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Imaza +, +Kampaensa +, +Bosque Rivera +, + +21 October 1995 + +(fr.), + +R. Vázquez +et al. 20378 + +(K, +MO +) + +; + +Imaza +, +Região +nororiental de +Marañon. Comunidade de YaMaio +, +Bosque +de transição, + +9 August 1994 + +(fr.), + +N. Jaramillo +et al. 335 + +(K, +MO +) + +. + +Chinchão +: +Mapanauhi +, without date (fl.), + +H. Ruiz +& +J.A. Pavón +s.n. + +( +MA +) + +. + +Huanuco +: +Pachitea +, +Codo de Pozuzo +, alluvial fan floodplain, + +22 October 1982 + +(fl.), + +R.B. Foster +9383 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Pozuzo +: +Llamapañaquin +, without date, + +H. Ruiz +& +J.A. Pavón +s.n. + +( +MA +) + +. + +San Martín +: +Mariscal Caceres +, +Tocache Nuevo +, +Old +trail to +Limón N +of tocache +Nuevo +near granja + +Santa +Inés + +, + +2 July 1978 + +(fr.), + +T. Plowman +& +J. Schunke +7550 + +(K); +Mariscal Cáceres +, +Tocache Nuevo +, quebrada +de Huaquisha +(margen derecha del +rio Hullaga +), + +12 May 2012 + +(fl.), + +J. Schunke +3969 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Ucayali +: +Coronel Portillo +, +Cuenca del Rio Iparia +, afluente de +rio Uacayali +, bosque primario al borde de la quebrada, + +8 June 2007 + +(fr.), + +J.G. Graham +& +J.S. Vigo +4562 + +(K) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFE2F9727AC3FD6864C9FD78.xml b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFE2F9727AC3FD6864C9FD78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d477dc5d802 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFE2F9727AC3FD6864C9FD78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,649 @@ + + + +A revision of the neotropical Mucuna species (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) + + + +Author + +De, Tânia M. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Simeão Varela de Sá, 03, Vila Carli, Guarapuava, PR, 85040 - 080, Brazil; e-mail: tdmoura @ unicentro. br +tdmoura@unicentro.br + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal F. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Tozzi, Ana M. G. A. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Barão Geraldo, Campinas, SP, 13083 - 862, Brazil. & Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-05 + + +337 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 +1179-3163 +13718989 + + + + +14. + + +Mucuna klitgaardiae +T.M. Moura, G.P. Lewis & A.M.G. Azevedo, Kew Bull. + +68(1): 149. 2012 + +. ( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + +TYPE:— +ECUADOR +. +Province +Pichincha +Road Calacalí-Mindo +, +0º10'S +; +78º40'W +, + +2000m + +, + +2 October 1997 + +(fl.), + +B.B. Klitgaard +et al. 653 + +( +holotype +: K!; +isotypes +: +AAU +!, +NY +!, +QCNE +!) + +. + + +Liana. Leaves 3-foliolate; pulvinus 10–18 × 2.0–4.0 mm; petiole 8.0– +10 cm +long; stipels absent; rachis ca. 1.0 cm long; petiolule ca. 5.0–7.0 mm long; lateral leaflets, 8.0–16 × 5.0– +10.5 cm +, asymmetric at base, cuspidate at apex; apical leaflet elliptic, 9.0–11 × 5.0– +10 cm +, rounded at base, cuspidate at apex; venation eucamptodromous, secondary veins 4–5 pairs per leaflet; dense, erect golden hairs abaxially, these less dense adaxially. Inflorescence axillary, umbel-like pseudoraceme; peduncle +20–40 cm +long; bracts 5.0–6.0 × 3.0–4.0 cm, sericeous on both surfaces, persistent; pedicels 1.0–2.0 cm long. Flowers 8.0– +10 cm +long; calyx 2.0– +2.5 cm +long, 4-lobed, the adaxial lobe formed by two connate sepals, 5.0– +10 mm +long, obtuse at apex, the other three lobes 4.0– +10 mm +long, acute at apex; corolla reported to be white ( +E. Asplund 19206 +S), greenish white ( +F. Hekker & H.A. Hekking 10377 +NY +) or cream ( +J.L. Clark 3055 +COL +, +QCNE +, +US +); standard ovate, 6.4 × 5.0 cm, attenuate at base, rounded at apex, the claw 5.0–7.0 mm long; wings oblong-elliptic, 8.0–10 × 2.0 cm, attenuate at base, obtuse at apex, the claw ca. 1.0 cm long; keel petals oblong, 8.0–10 × +1.5–2.6 cm +, attenuate at base, obtuse at apex, the claw ca. 1.0 cm long; wing and keel petals pubescent at base. Stamen filaments 8.0–9.0 cm long, glabrous. Gynoecium 8.0– +10.5 cm +long; style 7.0–9.0 cm long, sericeous, except at apex; ovary 10–15 × 4.0 mm, sericeous. Fruits ca. 28 × 5.0 cm, acute at base, caudate at apex; surface not ornamented by lamellae; fruit margins with lignified wings, 5-seeded. Seeds globose, brown, ca. 2.5 × 2.5 × +2.5 cm +; hilum black, circling nearly the total circumference of the seed. + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Mucuna klitgaardiae + +is similar to + +M. cuatrecasasii + +and + +M. cajamarca + +; all three species have persistent bracts over 4.0 cm long, white to greenish yellow corollas, and the margins of the fruits have a lignified wing. + +Mucuna klitgaardiae + +differs from the other two in lacking transverse lamellae on the fruit surface. It also differs by the presence of golden hairs on the peduncle and abaxial surface of leaflets. + + + + +Phenology:— +Flowering March to December; fruiting January to June. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Mucuna klitgaardiae + +occurs in +Ecuador +(provinces of +Napo +, +Pastaza +, +Pichincha +, +Morona Santiago +, +Tungurahua +and +Zamora-Chinchipe +) and +Peru +(province Mariscal Caceres: +San Martín district +) ( +Fig. 3 +). The species usually occurs along rivers or in humid areas along roadsides, between +900 to 2000 m +. + + +Conservation status:— + +Mucuna klitgaardiae + +is assessed as being of Least Concern (LC). This is an updated assessment; + +Moura +et al +. (2013b) + +considered + +M. klitgaardiae + +to be Endangered. Although the species has a restricted area of occupancy ( +64 km +2 +, EN), the habitat in which it is found is not considered significantly fragmented, and it has been recorded from more than ten collection localities. No decline, or fluctuation, in known populations is recorded. + + + +Vernacular names: +— + +Bolantihuasco [ +Ecuador +, +Napo +( +B.B. Klitgaard 99502 +AAU, GB, MO, QCA, QCNE)]; ‘vaca ñahui’ [ +Peru +, Mariscal Cáceres ( +J.S. Vigo 6990 +F, MO)]. + + +34 +• +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press + + +MOURA +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 16 +. + +Mucuna klitgaardiae + +. A—Leaf. B—Detail of indumentum on abaxial surface of leaflet. C—Inflorescence, including bract. D—Calyx opened out. E—Standard petal. F—Wing petal. G—Keel petals. H—Ovary, cut open to show the ovules. J—Apex of style and stigma. K—Fruit. Figure first published in + +Moura +et al +. (2013b) + +. Drawn by Margaret Tebbs. + + + +A REVISION OF THE NEOTROPICAL + +MUCUNA +SPECIES + + + +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press • +35 + + +Representative specimens examined:— + +ECUADOR +. +Morona Santiago +: + +5 km +N de Yunganza + +, on Medéz- +Limón Road +, + +18 June 1989 + +(fl.), + +L.J. Dorr +& +I. Valdespino +6352 + +( +QCA +, +QCNE +, US) + +. + +Napo +: road from +Archidona +to +Cotundo +, + +15 December 1976 + +(fl.), + +E. +W +. +Davis +459 + +( +COL +, +GH +, S) + +; + +along +river Cosanga +, vicinity of village +Cosanga +, cordillera +de Hucamayos +, + +8 July 1987 + +(fl.), + +F. +Hekker +& +W +. +H.A. Hekking +10377 + +( +NY +) + +; + +km 36 on road Hollín- +Loreto +, just passing the bridge over +river Huamaní +, + +8 December 1991 + +(fl.), + +B.B. Klitgaard +99502 + +( +AAU +, +GB +, +MO +, +QCA +, +QCNE +) + +. + +Pastaza +: orilla del +Rio Pastaza +, cercania +de Shell +, + +31 January 1994 + +(fr.), + +X. +Cornejo +& +C. Bonifaz +1561 + +( +NY +) + +; + +between +Rio Blanco +and +Rio Verde +along road from +Banos +to +Puyo +, + +7 January 1962 + +(fl.), + +C.H. +Dodson +& +L.B. Thien +1974 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Pichincha +: +Quito Catón +, main road to +Los Bancos +, +2 km +before +Tie Polo +, +Fundacion Tandayapa +, + +19 October 1996 + +(fl.), + +J.L. Clark +3055 + +( +COL +, +QCNE +, +US +) + +; + +road +Nanegalito +, + +5 km +N of Tulipe + +, + +22 July 1980 + +(fl.), + +L. Holm-Nielsen +et al. 24506 + +( +AAU +, +MO +) + +. + +Tungurahua +: Hacienda +Rio Verde Grande +, + +4 February 1956 + +(fl.), + +E. Asplund +19206 + +(S) + +; + +Colonia Mexico +, vicinity of +El Topo +, ca. +10 km +northwest of +Mora +, + +4 March 1969 + +(fl.), + +H. Lugo +656 + +( +GB +, +NY +, +MO +) + +. + +Zamora-Chinchipe +: +Estacion el Padmi +, +03º44'S +; +78º36'W +, + +900 m + +, + +3 June 1998 + +(fr.), + +P. Lozano +et al. 1088 + +(K) + +. + +PERU +. +Mariscal Cáceres +: +San Martín +, district +Tocache Nuevo +, puerto +Pizana +, margen derecha del +río Huallaga +, + +300–400m + +, + +22 June 1974 + +(fr.), + +J.S. Vigo +6990 + +(F, +MO +) + +; + +vicinity around +Tocache +, +08º11'03" S +; +76º30'45" W +, + +400–600m + +, + +25 May 1975 + +(fl.), + +J.S. Vigo +8610 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Rio de la Plata +, fundo del +Sr. Manúel Fatica +, + +550–700m + +, + +18 August 1980 + +(fl.), + +J.S. Vigo +12165 + +( +BR +, +MO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFE6F9767AC3FA1465A3F92E.xml b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFE6F9767AC3FA1465A3F92E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e7a46561b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFE6F9767AC3FA1465A3F92E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,682 @@ + + + +A revision of the neotropical Mucuna species (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) + + + +Author + +De, Tânia M. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Simeão Varela de Sá, 03, Vila Carli, Guarapuava, PR, 85040 - 080, Brazil; e-mail: tdmoura @ unicentro. br +tdmoura@unicentro.br + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal F. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Tozzi, Ana M. G. A. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Barão Geraldo, Campinas, SP, 13083 - 862, Brazil. & Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-05 + + +337 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 +1179-3163 +13718989 + + + + +16. + +Mucuna mollis +(Kunth) DC., Prodr. + +2: 405. 1825. ( +Fig. 18 +) + + + + + +Negretia mollis +Kunth + +, + +Nov Gen. +Sp. + +(quarto ed.) 6: 444. 1823. TYPE:— +COLOMBIA +. Quindiu, elev. + +800–1000 m + +, +Humboldt +& +Bonpland Herbarium in Paris +( +lectotype +: P! 660135, designated by + +Moura +et al +. 2013e + +). + + +Liana. Leaves 3-foliolate; pulvinus 10 × 3.0 mm; stipels persistent; rachis 1.5–3.0 cm long; petiolules 5.0– +10 mm +long; lateral leaflets 8.0–21 × 6.0– +10 cm +, asymmetric at base, acuminate to apiculate at apex; apical leaflets ovate to elliptic, 10–20 × +6.5–12 cm +, acute to rounded at base, acuminate to apiculate at apex; venation eucamptodromous, secondary veins in 5–7 pairs per leaflet; dense erect hairs on abaxial surface; sparse adpressed hairs adaxially. Inflorescence axillary, pseudoracemose; peduncle ca. 1.0 m long; bracts 2.0–3.0 × 2.0– +2.5 cm +long, usually caducous but forming a globose structure around the young inflorescences; rachis reduced, 2.5–3.5 × 1.0– +1.5 cm +; pedicels 2.0– +4.5 cm +long, internodes 1.0 mm long. Flowers 4.0–5.0 cm long; calyx 1.0–2.0 cm long, 4- lobed, the adaxial lobe formed by two connate sepals, all the lobes discrete, ca. 1.0 mm long, acute at apex; corolla reported to be yellow ( +A.S. Barclay et al. 3686 +FMB) or yellowish ( +J.L. Fernández-Alonso et al. 20815 +COL); standard broadly elliptic, 2.0–3.0 × 3.0 cm, attenuate at base, retuse at apex, claw 4.0–6.0 mm long; wings obovate, 2.5–3.0 × 1.0 cm, attenuate at base, rounded to slightly acute at apex, the claw 8.0–9.0 mm long; keel petals oblong, 4.0–5.0 × 1.0 cm, attenuate at base, acute at apex, the claw 8.0 mm long; pubescent at base of wing and keel petals. + + +38 +• +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press + + +MOURA +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 18 +. + +Mucuna mollis + +. A—Leaves and inflorescence in bud. B—Detail of the hairs on the abaxial surface of leaflets. C—Stipels on apical leaflet. D—Stipels on lateral leaflets. E—Fruits. Drawn from +J.L. Zarucchi et at. 6766 +(MO). Drawn by Ana Lúcia Souza. + + + +A REVISION OF THE NEOTROPICAL + +MUCUNA +SPECIES + + + +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press • +39 +Stamen filaments 3.5–5.0 cm long, glabrous. Gynoecium 4.0–5.0 cm long; style +3.3–4.3 cm +long, sericeous, except at apex; ovary 7.0–10 × 3.0 mm, sericeous; stigma peltate, villous. Fruits 14–26 × 3.5–5.0 cm, not ornamented by lamellae, covered with dense hairs, acute at base, acute to cuspidate at apex, 2–4-seeded. Seeds black, globose, 3.0–3.5 × +2.5–3.5 cm +; hilum brown, circling 85–90% of the seed circumference, +2–3 mm +high. + + +Taxonomic notes:— +As in + +M. globulifera + +, the young inflorescences of + +M. mollis + +are globose (bracts cover the buds to form a globose structure), but + +M. globulifera + +and + +M. mollis + +are otherwise easy to distinguish from each other by the presence of dense hairs on the abaxial surface of the leaflets and the yellow corolla of + +M. mollis + +(vs. the abaxial surface of leaflets with a sparse indumentum and the corolla pale salmon-coloured to whitish, or whitish green [when fully mature], cream or creamish yellow in + +M. globulifera + +). Furthermore, + +M. mollis + +is often confused with + +M. holtonii +, + +but the two species differ slightly in inflorescence internode length (ca. 1.0 mm long in + +M. mollis + +vs. 2.0–5.0 mm long in + +M. holtonii + +). In addition, the brachyblasts (secondary axes of the inflorescence) are nodose in + +M. holtonii + +but not so in + +M. mollis +. + +As pointed out by +Ruiz (2009) +, it is possible that + +M. mollis + +and + +M. holtonii + +are conspecific, but further study, especially in the field, is needed to confirm this and here we recognize the two species as distinct. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering January to October; fruiting throughout the year. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Species endemic to +Colombia +(occurring in the Departments of +Antioquia +, +Boyacá +, +Caldas +, +Cundinamarca +, +Quindío +, +Risaralda +, +Santander +, +Valle del Cauca +) ( +Fig. 1 +). Frequently collected along roadsides. The elevational range is +700–2000 m +. + + +Conservation status:— + +Mucuna mollis + +is as assessed as being of Least Concern (LC). Although + +M. mollis + +has a restricted area of occupancy ( +128 km +2 +, EN), the habitat in which it occurs is not considered severely fragmented, and more than ten collection localities are recorded for the species. No decline, or fluctuation, in extant population sizes has been recorded. + + + +Vernacular names: +— +‘ + +Ojo de venado’ ( +F.W. Pennell et al. 8446 +K, NY, +US +), ‘pica pica’ ( +I. Cabrera 4256 +CUVC), ‘bejuco congolo’ ( +G. Mahecha 303 +UDBC), ‘chocho’ ( +G. Galeano et al. 7205 +COL). + + +Representative Specimens Examined:— + +COLOMBIA +. +Jardín Botánico de Mate-Guada +, + +7 November 1976 + +(fr.), + +I. Cabrera +4256 + +( +CUVC +) + +. + +Antioquia +: carreteira entre +Medellyn +e +Bolombolo +, + +7 May 1977 + +(fl.), + +J. Santa +& +O. Arboleda +302 + +( +COL +, +HUA +, +JAUM +) + +; + +San Carlos +, km 23 of the road +El Jordán-San Carlos +( +11 km +before +San Carlos +), + +21 May 1988 + +(fl./fr.), + +J.L. Zarucchi +et al. 6766 + +( +HUA +, +MO +) + +. + +Boyacá +: +Region Mt. +Chapon, extreme +Werstern +part of +Dept. +Boyacá +, + +NW of +Bogotá + +, + +13 May 1932 + +(fl./fr.), + +A.E. Lawrance +44 + +( +NY +) + +; + +without data (fl./fr.), + +A.E. Lawrance +, s./n. + +(A). +Caldas +: +Norcasia +, embalse +Rio La Miel +1, en la sede de +Isagen +, + +28 October 2006 + +(fl.), + +H. Mendonza +& S. +Medina +16955 + +( +FMB +) + +. + +Cauca +: cordillera occidental, vertente oriental +el Tambo +, corregimento de +Lopez +, 23 +August +(fl./fr.), + +J.M. Idobro +& +A. Fernandez +232 + +( +COL +) + +. + +Cundinamarca +: +Sasaima +, 1939 (fr.), + +L. Uribe +348 + +( +COL +, +US +); +10.6 km +NW of villeta along highway to +Guaduas +, + +14 August 1972 + +(fl.), + +A. S. Barclay +et al. 3686 + +( +FMB +) + +; + +en viaje hacia la palma, + +10 December 1965 + +(fr.), + +E. Forero +& J. +Garzón +376 + +( +COL +) + +. + +El Valle +: quebrada nueva to +Cuchilla +, +E of Zarzal +, + +21 July 1922 + +(fl.), + +F. +W +. +Pennell +et al. 8446 + +(K, +NY +, +US +). +Quindio + +: + +Montenegro +, vereda el gigante, finca el porvernir, + +2 May 2003 + +(fl.), + +G. +Galeano +et al. 7205 + +( +COL +) + +. + +Rizaralda +: + +12 November 1966 + +(fl.), +L.S. Espinal-T, 2188 +( +MO +) + +. + +Santander +: +Suaita +, corregimento +San José de Suaita +, + +28 September 2003 + +(fl./ fr.), + +J.L. Fernández-Alonso +et al. 20815 + +( +COL +) + +. + +Valle +: +Palmira +, +Agua Clara +riverbed, + +15 July 1982 + +(fl.), + +H. Murphy +& +E. Parra +684 + +( +MO +, +US +). +Valle del Cauca +: Cordillera Occidental, vertente occidental, + +21 October 1946 + +(fl.), + +J. Cuatrecasas +22392 + +( +US +); Bulgalagrande, vereda agua sucia, finca +La Loma +, + +11 April 1986 + +(fr.), + +C. Restrepo +& +Z. Piñeros +74 + +( +CUVC +, +MO +) + +; + +Pedrera +, vereda vallecito, + +25 May 1998 + +(fl.), + +R.Ruiz +& +C. Galvis +498 + +( +CUVC +) + +; + +entre +Sevilla +y +Calcedonia +, + +21 July 1939 + +(fr.), + +E.P. Arbeláez +& +J. Cuatrecasas +6459 + +( +COL +, +US +); +Darién +, hacienda +Berlin +, + +7 May 1970 + +(fr.), + +G. Mahecha +303 + +( +UDBC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFEAF97A7AC3FE90634AF908.xml b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFEAF97A7AC3FE90634AF908.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11e3facdde2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFEAF97A7AC3FE90634AF908.xml @@ -0,0 +1,731 @@ + + + +A revision of the neotropical Mucuna species (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) + + + +Author + +De, Tânia M. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Simeão Varela de Sá, 03, Vila Carli, Guarapuava, PR, 85040 - 080, Brazil; e-mail: tdmoura @ unicentro. br +tdmoura@unicentro.br + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal F. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Tozzi, Ana M. G. A. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Barão Geraldo, Campinas, SP, 13083 - 862, Brazil. & Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-05 + + +337 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 +1179-3163 +13718989 + + + + +18. + +Mucuna mutisiana +(Kunth) DC., Prodr. + +2:406. 1825. ( +Fig. 19 +) + + + + + +Negretia mutisiana +Kunth + +, + +Nov Gen. +Sp. + +(quarto ed.) 6: 443. 1823. TYPE:— +COLOMBIA +. +Santa Fé. Humboldt +& +Bonpland Herbarium in Paris +( +lectotype +: P! 00660134, designated by + +Moura +et al +. 2013e + +). + + +Liana. Leaves 3-foliolate; pulvinus 7.0–10 × 2.0 mm; petiole 5.0– +8.5 cm +long; stipels 1.0–3.0 mm long, persistent; rachis 1.5–2.0 cm long; petiolule 3.0–7.0 mm long; lateral leaflets, 4.5–10.5 × 1.7–9.0 cm, asymmetric at base, cuspidate at apex; apical leaflet ovate to elliptic, 7.2–12.5 × +3.5–7.1 cm +, rounded to acute at base (rarely truncate), cuspidate at apex; venation eucamptodromous, secondary veins 3–5 pairs per leaflet; sparse adpressed hairs on abaxial surface of leaflets. Inflorescence axillary, pseudoracemose; peduncle ca. 1.0 m long; bracts 1.2–2.5 × +0.7–1.4 cm +, persistent; pedicels 2.2–5.0 cm long, 17–48 nodes per inflorescence; internodes 3.0– +10 mm +long. Flowers 3.5–5.0 cm long; corolla reported to be green-white ( +C. Allen 550 +MO), yellowish ( +J.L.F. Alonso & R. Jaramillo 6975 +COL) or cream ( +A. Gentry & E. Forero 7171 +COL, MO, NY); calyx 1.0–2.0 cm long, 4-lobed, the adaxial lobe formed by two connate sepals, rounded at apex; the abaxial lobe ca. 3.0 × 3.0 mm, rounded at apex; lateral lobes ca. 2.0 × 2.0 mm, rounded at apex; standard broadly elliptic, 2.9–4.5 × +3.5 cm +, attenuate at base, rounded to retuse at apex, the claw ca. +10 mm +long; wings oblong-ovate, 3.5–5.5 × +1.5–1.7 cm +, attenuate at base, rounded to obtuse at apex, the claw ca. +15 mm +long; keel petals 3–4.5 × +1.6 cm +, attenuate at base, obtuse at apex, the claw ca. +10 mm +long; wing and keel petals pubescent at base. Stamen filaments 3.5–5.0 cm long, glabrous. Gynoecium 4.5–6.0 cm long; style 3.5–5.0 cm long, sericeous except at apex; ovary 5.0–10 × 2.0 mm, sericeous. Fruits 9.0–15 × 5.0 cm, acute at base (rarely rounded), acute at apex, with irritant hairs, ornamented by partial transverse lamellae comprising discontinuous undulating coriaceous ridges (each lateral ridge varying from 1.0 to 4.0 mm high, the ridges occasionally elevated into pointed extensions– +Fig 19A +), 1–3-seeded. Seeds globose, 2.2–3.1 × 2.3–3 × +1–2 cm +; hilum black, circling ca. 80% of the seed circumference. + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Mucuna mutisiana + +is morphologically similar to + +M. killipiana + +(see comments under that species). + +Mucuna mutisiana + +is also slightly similar to + +M. urens + +and + +M. analuciana + +, although the two species differ in fruit ornamentation. The fruit of + +M. mutisiana + +has ridges elevated into pointed extensions, whilst in + +M. urens + +and + +M. analuciana + +the lamellae are continuous, less variable in height and never pointed. In + +Mucuna mutisiana + +the wing petals are longer than the keel petals (vs keel petals longer than the wing petals in both + +M. urens + +and + +M. analuciana + +). + +Mucuna mutisiana + +and + +M. analuciana + +have leaves with stipels, whilst those of + +M. urens + +lack stipels. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering and fruiting throughout the year. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Mucuna mutisiana + +occurs in +the Dominican +Republic, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +and +Venezuela +( +Fig. 5 +). The species is frequently reported from gallery forest, primary forest and disturbed forest. Occurring from sea level to +2500 m +. + + +Conservation status:— + +Mucuna mutisiana + +is as assessed as being of Least Concern (LC). Although the species has a restricted area of occupancy ( +460 km +2 +, EN), the habitat in which it occurs is not considered to be significantly fragmented, and it has been collected from more than ten localities. No decline, or fluctuation, in populations has been recorded. + + + +Vernacular names: +— +‘ + +Bolas de fraile’, +‘ +conjon de fraile’, ‘congolo’, ‘ojo de buey’, ‘pica pica’ [ +Colombia +( +E. Rentería A. et al. 2326 +HUA, JAUM; +J.J. Hernandez & S.E. Hoyos 166 +COL, HUA; +J.L. Zarucchi 3370 +K, MO; +J. Angulo & E. Angulo 9 +UDBC; +E. Acero 6074 +UDBC)], ‘ojo de venado’, ‘cuenca de venade’ [ +Panama +( + +H. +Herrera +729 + +MO; +B. Hammel 5442 +MO)]. + + +Representative specimens examined:— + +COLOMBIA +. +Magdalena +Valley +, +La Jagua +, + +4 September 1924 + +(fl.), + +C. Allen +550 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Antioquia +: El +Rio Segovia +, + +19 June 1980 + +(fr.), + +E. Rentería +A. et al. 2326 + +( +HUA +, +JAUM +) + +; + +Sector +Rio Samaná–Rio Claro +, +San Luiz +, + +5 December 1981 + +(fr.), + +J.J. Hernandez +& +S.E. Hoyos +166 + +( +COL +, +HUA +) + +; + +Valley of Rio Anorí +, between +dos Bocas Anorí +, + +2 October 1984 + +(fl.), + +J.L. Zarucchi +3370 + +(K, +MO +) + +. + +Chocó +: +Parque Nacional Natural Los Katíos +, + +10 December 1980 + +(fr.), + +C. Barbosa +& +C. Chaparro +1426 + +( +FMB +, +GH +) + +; + +Parque Natural Los Katíos +, + +10 December 1980 + +(fr.), + +C. Barbosa +& +C. Chaparro +1437 + +( +FMB +) + +; + +Bahia Solano +( +Puerto Mutis +), + +4 January 1973 + +(fl./fr.), + +A. +Gentry +& E. +Forero +7171 + +( +COL +, +MO +, +NY +) + +. + +Colombia +: +Quebrada la Sordaa +, +Sabana de Torres +, + +29 July 1977 + +(fr.), + +E. Rentería +A. et al. 494 + +( +COL +, +MO +) + +. + +Cundinamarca +: +Viotá +, without date (fr.) + +, + + +42 +• +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press + + +MOURA +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 19 +. + +Mucuna mutisiana + +. A—Leaves and fruit. B—Detail of the stipels of the lateral leaflets. C—Details of the stipels of the apical leaflet. D—Inflorescence. E—Androecium. F—Gynoecium. G—Standard. H—Wing petals. J—Keel petals. K—Calyx opened out, outer surface. A–C drawn from: +R. Romero Castañeda 10762 +(MO); D: +E. Rentería A. et al. 1900 +(MO); E–K: +A. Gentry & E. Forero 7171 +(MO). Figure first published in + +Moura +et al +. (2014a) + +. Drawn by Ana Lúcia Souza. + + + +A REVISION OF THE NEOTROPICAL + +MUCUNA +SPECIES + + + +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press • +43 +E. Acero 6074 +(UDBC); Mesitas del Colegio; quebrada Santa Maria, +3 March 1940 +(fl.), +J. Cuatrecasas 8223 +(COL, MEDEL, US); Nariño, Valle del Apauta y zonas aledañas, +1 November 1986 +(fl.), +J.L.F. Alonso & R. Jaramillo 6975 +(COL). Guajira: Bosque de la Cueva, +15 km +S of Mingueo, +21 August 1986 +, +A. Gentry & H. Cuadros 55398 +(MO). Magdalena: On Quebrada Sororia, +4 August 1943 +, +O. Haught 3591 +(COL, K, MO, +US +); corregimento de Riofró, orilla del Rio Riofrío, +20 October 1966 +(fr.), +R. Romero-Castañeda 10762 +(COL, MO, NY); Santa Marta, +19 December 1903 +(fl.), +H.H. Smith 286 +(BM, GH, MO, NY, P, US). Quindio: Genova, carretera Genova el Pedregal alto, borde carretera, +9 March 1990 +(fr.), +M.C. Velez et al. 1133 +(COL). Risaralda: Mistrato, Corregimento de San Antonio de Chami, Rio San Juan, +24 April 1992 +(fl.), +G. Lozano 6310 +(COL, MEDEL). Santander: Puerto Araujo, +11 September 1979 +(fl.), +E. Rentería A. et al. 1900 +(HUA, JAUM, MO); Via San Gil- Coromoro, +3 June 2005 +(fr.), +J. Angulo & E. Angulo 9 +(UDBC). Tolima: entre Honda y Mariquita, Carretera, +July 1961 +(fl./fr.), +H. García-Barriga 17320 +(COL, NY, +US +). Valle del Cauca: Buga, Farm near government owned "El Vinculo", +26 June 1982 +(fl./fr.), +H. Murphy & G. Parra 608 +(COL, MO, NY, US). +COSTA RICA +. +Puntarenas +: Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulbe Aguabuena, +20 November 1991 +(fr.), +R. Aguilar 671 +(MO); W of Rincón de Osa, Osa Peninsula, +January 1970 +(fr.), +W.C. Burger & R.L. Liesner 7272 +(MO, NY). +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +. Hispaniola: on bank of Amina river, La Diferencia, +May 1968 +(fl.), +A.H. Liogier 11276b +(NY). +PANAMA +. Mountains of S Azuero Peninsula, near proposed route of road from El Cortezo ( +Los Santos province +) to Arenas ( +Veraguas province +) Azuero ( +Veraguas province +), “El Pavo” ridge above river Los Changuales, ca. +10 km +SW of El Cortezo ( +Los Santos province +), +28 October 1987 +(fr.), +B. Hammel 5442 +(MO). +Bocas del Toro +: +Isla San Cristobal +, small community just N of Cerro de Bocatorito, +11 February 1989 +(fr.), +P.M. Peterson & C.R. Annable 6794 +(MO, +US +). Canal Zone: along Gaillard hwy at G12, NW of summit Garden, +17 November 1970 +(fl.), +T.B. Croat 12611 +(MO); forest along road near Summit Golf Course, +13 December 1970 +(fl./fr.), +T.B. Croat 12790 +(MO); Albrook site, +28 November 1966 +(fr.), +J.D. Dwyer 7116 +(MO, NY). Chiriqui: Palo Alto, just E of Boquete, +23 July 1959 +(fl.), +W.C. Sterns et al. 1054 +(MO). Darien: near Yaviza, +4 November 1982 +(fl./fr.), +D. Roubik & R.J. Schmalzel 1214 +(MO); vicinity of el Real, +7 October 1938 +(fl.), +P.H. Allen 970 +(GH, MO, NY, +US +); Parque Nacional Darién, Estación Pirre, por el Río Perresérnico, desde la casa Inrenare hasta la finca del Sr. Nazario, +11 October 1990 +(fl.), +H. Herrera 729 +(MO). Isla de Coiba: Santa Cruz, camino de El Catival, borde de manglar de mangle piñuelo, +22 January 1994 +(fl.), +S. Castroviejo et al. 7130 +(K, MA); borde del rio Playa Hermosa, +24 November 1994 +(fl.), +J. Cuadras et al. 8019 +(MA). +Isla +del Barro Colorado: sobre la orilla del agua, +14 January 1975 +(fr.), +A. Lourtieg et al. 3022 +(P). San Jose Island: Perlas Archipelago, Gulf of +Panama +, +10 April 1945 +(fr.), +I.M. Johnston 677 +(GH); Gulf of +Panama +, Perlas Archipelago (about +55 miles +SE of Balboa), +20 October 1944 +(fl.), +I.M. Johnston 245 +(GH, MO, US). +PERU +. Without locality data, +27 December 1878 +(fl.), +M. Martinet 692 +(P). +San Martin +: Mariscal Caceres, Tocache Nuevo, without date (fr.), +J. Schunke 3910 +(COL). +VENEZUELA +. +Carabobo +: Guaremales, road from Puerto Cabello to San Felipe, in forest, +8 June 1920 +, +H. Pittier 8877 +( +US +). Distrito Federal: +1 km +S de Anare, +15 October 1972 +(fl.), +G. Agostini & T. Agostini 1223 +(MO, NY, +US +); Along Rio Las Caracas above town of las Caracas, +11 February 1973 +(fr.), +T.B. Croat 21593 +(MO). Jiménez: Estado Lara, paso de Angostura, sitio de represa de Yacambú, +33 km +SE de Sarane, +July 1973 +(fl.), +J.A. Steyermark & V.C. Espinoza 107673 +(MO, NY). Falcón: Parque Nacional Quebrada de la +Cueve El Toro +, +21 June 1979 +(fl./fr.), +R. Liesner et al. 7790 +(MO, P). Merida: hedgerows +3 km +N of Tovar, +17 October 1978 +(fl.), +G.L. Webster & W.S. Armbruster 23670 +(MO). Miranda: carretera entre Sta. Teresa y Altagracia de Orituc, +26 October 1962 +(fr.), +G. Agostini & M. Fariñas 61 +(MO). Portuguesa: Guanare, +17 km +NW of Tucupido by road, +30 October 1982 +(fl.), +G. Davidse et al. 21498 +(MO). San Agostin: Tulima, +29 March 1899 +, +T.A. Sprague 335 +(K). Táchira: a 10 largo de la carretera San Cristóbal-La +Florid +, +10 September 1984 +(fl.), +J. Bono 4259 +(MO). Zulia: Colón, Alrededores de Casigua El Cubo: sector W-Terra, +6 February 1979 +(fr.), +G.S. Bunting 6983 +( +US +); Colón, alrededores de Casigua el Cubo, en zona de bosque macrotérmico y higrofilo, +14 December 1979 +(fr.), +G.S. Bunting & M. Fucci 8462 +( +US +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFECF9617AC3FBDB64EDFD8A.xml b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFECF9617AC3FBDB64EDFD8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..752a70d78b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFECF9617AC3FBDB64EDFD8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +A revision of the neotropical Mucuna species (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) + + + +Author + +De, Tânia M. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Simeão Varela de Sá, 03, Vila Carli, Guarapuava, PR, 85040 - 080, Brazil; e-mail: tdmoura @ unicentro. br +tdmoura@unicentro.br + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal F. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Tozzi, Ana M. G. A. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Barão Geraldo, Campinas, SP, 13083 - 862, Brazil. & Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-05 + + +337 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 +1179-3163 +13718989 + + + + +20. + + +Mucuna pseudoelliptica +T.M. Moura, G.P. Lewis, V.F. Mansano & A.M.G. Azevedo, Syst. Bot. + +39(3): 891. 2014 + +. + + + + + +TYPE:— +PERU +. +Huanuco +, between +Carpis +and Chinchão, + +22 March 1976 + +(fl./fr.), + +T. Plowman +& +H. Kennedy +5693 + +( +holotype +: F!; +isotype +K!) + +. + + +Liana. Leaves 3-foliolate; petioles 8.0–9.0 cm long; stipels absent; rachis 2.0– +2.5 cm +long; petiolules 5.0–8.0 mm long; lateral leaflets, 12–14.5 × 7.0– +9.5 cm +, asymmetric at base, cuspidate at apex; apical leaflet elliptic, 13–15.5 × +7.5–8.5 cm +, rounded at base, cuspidate at apex; venation eucamptodromous, secondary veins 6–8 pairs per leaflet; hairs sparse, erect and usually golden coloured on the abaxial surface. Inflorescence axillary, umbel-like pseudoraceme; peduncle +10–25 cm +long; bracts caducous; pedicels 2.0–3.0 cm long. Flowers 7.0–8.0 cm long; calyx ca. 2.0 cm long, sericeous; 4-lobed, the adaxial lobe formed by two connate sepals, ca. 5.0 × 3.0 mm, retuse at apex, lateral lobes ca. 6.0 × 2.0 mm, acute at apex, abaxial lobe ca. 10 × 2.0 mm, acute at apex; corolla reported to be yellow ( +D. Smith & A. Pretel 1503 +MO +; +T. Plowman & H. Kennedy 5693 +F, K); standard broadly elliptic, ca. 4.0 × 3.0 cm, attenuate at base, rounded to retuse at apex, the claw ca. 5.0 mm long; wings oblong-elliptic, 6.0–6.5 × 1.0 cm, attenuate at base, rounded at apex, the claw ca. 5.0 mm long; keel petals oblong, 6.0 × +0.7 cm +, attenuate at base, acute at apex, the claw ca. 8.0 mm long; wings and keel petals pubescent at base. Stamen filaments 6.0 cm long, glabrous. Gynoecium 6.0–7.0 cm long; style +5.5–6.5 cm +long, sericeous, except at apex; ovary ca. 5.0 × 3.0 mm, sericeous, 4-ovulate; stigma peltate, villous. Immature fruits ca. 16 × 4.0 cm, not ornamented by lamellae, but with dense irritant hairs covering the valve surfaces, lacking a stipe, acute at base, aristate at apex (in young fruits); 1–4-seeded. Mature seeds not seen. + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Mucuna pseudoelliptica + +is frequently identified in herbaria as + +M. elliptica + +; however, the two species differ by the density of hairs on the abaxial surface of leaflets. In + +M. elliptica + +the hairs are dense and it is not possible to see the leaflet epidermis (vs. hairs sparse and epidermis visible in + +M. pseudoelliptica + +). Additionally, the bracts in + +M. elliptica + +are 2.0–3.0 × 2.0 cm and the stipels are persistent, whilst in + +M. pseudoelliptica + +both the bracts and stipels are caducous. + + + + +48 +• +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press + + +MOURA +ET AL. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering March to August and in December; fruiting in March and from May to August. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Mucuna pseudoelliptica + +is endemic to +Peru +( +Huanuco +and +Pasco +Provinces) ( +Fig. 3 +). Occurring between +1500–2500 m +. + + +Conservation status:— + +Mucuna pseudoelliptica + +is preliminarily assessed as being Endangered (EN) [EN B2ab(iii)]. The species is endemic to +Peru +, and has a restricted extent of occurrence ( +6,533.33 km +2 +), and is recorded only from three collection localities, none of them in a protected area. + + +Representative specimens examined:— + +PERU +. +Pasco +: +Oxapampa +, +Ulcumanu +, +SW of Oxapampa +; road to +Maria Teresa +, + +31 December 1983 + +(fl.), + +R.Foster +et al. 7667 + +(F); +Oxapampa +, +Los Chacos +, near +Oxapampa +, + +11 May 1982 + +(fr.), + +D. Smith +& +A. Petrel +1503 + +( +MO +); +Oxapampa +, along new road +Oxapampa +, Villa Rica, + +21 May 2005 + +(fl.), + +H. Van der Werff +et al. 20348 + +(K); +Oxapampa +, Villa Rica, Zona de amortiguamiento del Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillén, Borde de la carretera Villa Rica-Oxapampa, + +19 April 2006 + +(fl.), + +A. Monteagudo +et al. 11980 + +(K) + +. + +Huanuco +: +Chinchão +, + +2 August 1964 + +(fl./fr.), + +J.D. Dwyer +6200 + +( +MO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFF0F9677AC3FCD0644CF9C0.xml b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFF0F9677AC3FCD0644CF9C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0c71334cbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFF0F9677AC3FCD0644CF9C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1557 @@ + + + +A revision of the neotropical Mucuna species (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) + + + +Author + +De, Tânia M. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Simeão Varela de Sá, 03, Vila Carli, Guarapuava, PR, 85040 - 080, Brazil; e-mail: tdmoura @ unicentro. br +tdmoura@unicentro.br + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal F. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Tozzi, Ana M. G. A. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Barão Geraldo, Campinas, SP, 13083 - 862, Brazil. & Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-05 + + +337 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 +1179-3163 +13718989 + + + + +22. + + +Mucuna sloanei +Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. + +55(650): 36. 1917 + +. ( +Fig. 23 +) + + + + +TYPE:— +Lectotype +: Jacq. Amer. 202. t. 182. f. 84. 1763 (Image), designated by + +Moura +et al +. 2013e + +. + + +Liana. Leaves 3-foliolate; petiole +7.5–11 cm +long; stipels 1.0–4.0 mm long, persistent; rachis 1.0– +2.5 cm +long; petiolules 3.0–5.0 mm long; lateral leaflets, 7.0–14(–17) × 4.0– +11 cm +, asymmetric at base, acute at apex; apical leaflet ovate to elliptic, 7.5–14(–17) × +3.5–10 cm +, acute to rounded at base, acute to acuminate at apex; venation eucamptodromous, secondary veins 4–7 pairs per leaflet; abaxial surface of leaflets with adpressed, dense hairs. Inflorescence axillary, pseudoracemose; peduncle 5.0– +18 cm +long; rachis 1.0– +1.5 cm +long; bracts 1.0–2.5 × 0.7–2.0 cm, sericeous on both surfaces, usually caducous; pedicels 1.0– +1.5 cm +long, 4–7 nodes per inflorescence; internodes 5.0 mm long, the brachyblasts and pedicels are progressively shorter towards the inflorescence apex, thus all flowers are presented at the same level, giving the inflorescence a corymbose appearance. Flowers 5.0– +6.5 cm +long; calyx 2.0– +3.3 cm +long; 4-lobed, the adaxial lobe formed by two connate sepals, ca. 1.0 × +1.2 cm +, obtuse at apex, the abaxial lobe ca. 10 × 5.0 mm, acute at apex, lateral lobes 5.0–7.0 × 3.0–4.0 mm; corolla reported to be yellow ( + +W +.J. Badcock 57 + +K); standard broadly elliptic, 3.0–4.0 × +3.2 cm +, attenuate at base, rounded to retuse at apex, the claw ca. 3.0 mm long; wings oblong-elliptic, 5.0–6.5 × +1.8 cm +, attenuate at base, obtuse at apex, the claw 8.0 mm long; keel petals oblong, 5.0–6.5 × 1.0– +1.7 cm +, attenuate at base, acute at apex, the claw +10 mm +long; wings and keel petals pubescent at base. Stamen filaments 5.0–7.0 cm long, glabrous. Gynoecium 5.5–7.0 cm long; style 5.0– +6.3 cm +long, sericeous, except at apex; ovary 5.0–7.0 × 2.0–3.0 mm, sericeous. Fruits 13–16 × 3.5–5.0 cm, ornamented by transverse lamellae, surface covered with dense irritant hairs, acute at base, acuminate at apex, up to 5-seeded. Seeds globese, 2.1–2.5 × 2.1–2.8 × 2.0 cm, hilum black, circling 70–80% of the seed circumference. + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Mucuna sloanei + +most closely resembles + +M. ecuatoriana + +in morphology (see comments under that species). +Wilmot-Dear (1990) +and + +Tozzi +et al. +(2005) + +considered this species has a pseudoumbellate inflorescence. This is because the reduced pseudoraceme, along with its brachyblasts and pedicels, progressively shortens towards the inflorescence apex, giving the inflorescence a corymbose appearance. Because of its brightly coloured yellow corolla, + +M. sloanei + +is commonly confused with + +M. japira + +and + +M. rostrata + +(in the Neotropics); however, + +M. sloanei + +has stipels, a short inflorescence rachis (1.0– +1.5 cm +long), and flowers 5.0– +6.5 cm +long, whilst + +M. japira + +and + +M. rostrata + +do not have stipels; the inflorescence rachises are longer (7.0– +15 cm +long in + +M. rostrata + +and +4.7–6.4 cm +long in + +M. japira + +), the flowers are (5.0–)6.0– +9.5 cm +long, and the corolla is orange in + +M. rostrata +. + + + + + +Phenology:— +Flowering and fruiting reported throughout the year. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Mucuna sloanei + +occurs throughout the Neotropics ( +Fig. 24 +). It grows mainly in wet areas of gallery forest and restinga, sometimes in flooded areas; it has also been collected in secondary forest and along roadsides. It occurs from sea level to +1500 m +. + + +52 +• +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press + + +MOURA +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 23 +. + +Mucuna sloanei + +. A—Leaf and inflorescence. B—Stipels on the apical leaflet. C—Stipels on the lateral leaflets. D—Detail of the short inflorescence rachis. E—Androecium (9 stamens united into a staminal sheath, here opened out, and a single free vexillary stamen) and gynoecium. F—Standard. G—Wing petals. H—Keel petals. J—Calyx opened out, outer surface. K—Fruit. A, D–H drawn from: +D.F. Silva & L. Tyski 602 +(RB); B,C, K: +P.C. Gadelha Neto et al. 916 +(RB). Drawn by Ana Lúcia Souza. + + + +A REVISION OF THE NEOTROPICAL + +MUCUNA +SPECIES + + + +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press • +53 + + +Conservation status:— + +Mucuna sloanei + +is assessed as being of Least Concern (LC). Although in the Neotropics + +M. sloanei + +has a restricted area of occupancy ( +416 km +2 +, EN), it also occurs in Africa and some Pacific islands. In addition, its habitat is not significantly fragmented, and more than ten collection localities are reported. No decline, or fluctuation, in extant populations has been reported. + + + +Vernacular names: +— +‘ + +Olho de buey’ [ +Bolivia +( +M. Toledo et al. 1583 +MO), +Nicaragua +( +D. Soza & P.P. Moreno 227 +MO)], ‘olho de boi’, ‘pó de mico’ [ +Brazil +( +A. Macedo 1038 +MO; +M.L. Fonseca et al. 5716 +K, UFG)]; ‘ojo de venado’ [ +El Salvador +( +R. Aparicio & R. Hernandez 75 +K), +Honduras +( +D.L. Hazlett 1218 +MO), +Mexico +( +E. Solano 440 +MO)]; ‘pica pica’ [ +Honduras +( +C. Nelson et al. 6292 +MO)]; ‘vaca ñahui’, ‘ojo de vaca’ [ +Peru +( +J.S. Vigo 8159 +MO; +F. Woytkowski 6321, 7318 +MO)]. + + + +FIGURE 24 +. Geographical distribution of + +Mucuna sloanei + +. + + + +Representative specimens examined:— + +ARGENTINA +. +Misiones +: +Iguazú +, frente a +Puerto Pertoni +, + +28 March 1970 + +(fl./fr.), + +A. Krapovickas +et al. 15777 + +(P, +SI +) + +. + +BOLIVIA +. +La +paz: +Coroioco +, + +February 1964 + +(fl.), + +W +. +J. Badcock +57 + +(K) + +. + +Santa Cruz +: +Guarayos +, +Comunidad de Salvatierra +, aprox. + +20 km +N de Urubicha + +, + +11 June 2003 + +(fr.), + +M. Toledo +et al. 1583 + +( +MO +) + +. + +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Camamu +, povoado de +Barcelos do Sul +, + +18 July 2005 + +(fl.), + +A.M. Miranda +& +M.I. Silva +5147 + +( +UFP +) + +. + +Ceará +: +Mulungu +( +Vila +), +Sítio Alvaro +, + +11 July 2008 + +(fl.), + +J.R. Lima +666 + +( +RB +) + +. + +Distrito Federal +: +Riverão da Contagem +, ca. + +25 km +N of Brasilia + +, + +14 December 1965 + +(fl.), + +H.S. Irwin +et al. 11301 + +( +SP +, +W +) + +; + +Curralinho +, DF-150 indo para +Brazilandia +, + +26 March 2002 + +(fl.), + +C.S. Caires +& +V.C. Mendes +83 + +( +INPA +, +UB +) + +. + +Goiás +: +Morrinhos +, região +Areias +, + +March 2010 + +(fl.), + +T.M. Moura +1005 + +( +UEC +) + +; + +Nerópolis +, +Parque Estadual Altamiro de Moura Pacheco +, + +30 March 2005 + +(fl.), + +M.L. Fonseca +et al. 5716 + +(K, +UFG +) + +. + +Minas Gerais +: +Ituiutaba +, + +9 February 1948 + +(fl.), + +A. Macedo +1038 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Pará +: +Rio Maiucurú +, +Igarapé do Mutum +, + +28–29 July 1981 + +(fl.), + +J. Jangoux +& +B.G.S. Ribeiro +1564 + +( +SPF +) + +; + +Parauapebas +, +Ponte +sobre o +Rio Verde +, PA 149, estrada para o município +Canãa dos Carajás +, + +8 April 2010 + +(fl.), + +D.F. Silva +& +L. Tyski +602 + +( +RB +) + +. + +Paraíba +: +João Pessoa +, +Jardim Botânico +, + +6 June 2003 + +(fl.), + +P.C. Gadelha Neto +916 + +(K) + +. + +Pernambuco +: +Cabo de Santo Agostinho +, + +November 2005 + +(fl./fr.), + +M. Oliveira +2205 + +( +UFP +) + +. + +COLOMBIA +. +Amazonas +: +Araracuara +, +Margem +derecha del rio +Caquetá +, + +13 September 1977 + +(fl.), + +L.E. Aguirre-Galviz +1125, 1126 + +( +COL +) + +. + +Boyacá +: +Santa +Maria, via +Mámbita +cerca al +Río Guavio +, + +8 October 2000 + +(fl.), +B + +. + + +54 +• +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press + + +MOURA +ET AL. + + +Jiménez 339 +(COL). + +Cauca +: +Timbiqui +, al +N de Guapí +, playa +Cuerval +, + +14 November 1955 + +(fl.), + +R. Romero Castañeda +5459 + +( +COL +) + +. + +Cundinamarca +: +Mambita +, +Río Guavio Valley +, + +2 November 1944 + +(fl.), + +M.L. Grant +10569 + +( +COL +) + +. + +Meta +: +Serra de La Macarena +, +Plaza Bonita +, +Bank +of +river Guajar +, + +17 November 1949 + +(fl.), + +W +. +R. Philipson +et al. 1460 + +( +BM +, +COL +) + +. + +COSTA RICA +. +Alajuela +: +Cantón de Los Chiles +, +Llanura de Guatuso +, +Playuelas +, camino a +Los Chiles +sobre carretera, + +21 March 1994 + +(fr.), + +K. Martínez +& +J.P. Martínez +303 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Limón +: sea shore vegetaion and swamp forest behind the shore at +Cahuita +and along the new road between +Cahuita +e +Limón +, + +November 1975 + +(fl.), + +R. Baker +& +W +. +Burger +31 + +( +MO +) + +. + +CUBA +. +Between Guane +and +Remates +, near sea level, roadside thicket near +Guane +, + +23 December 1937 + +(fr.), + +E.P. Killlip +32300 + +(P). +ECUADOR +. +Manabí +: +Manta +, + +2 km +E of Santa Rosa + +, + +8 May 1999 + +(fl.), + +D. Neill +11873 + +( +MO +, +QCNE +) + +; + +without data (fl.), + +M. Quishpe +& T. +Davilla +147 + +( +QCNE +) + +. + +El Oro +: without locality, + +23 November 1978 + +(fl.), + +L.A. Escobar +893 + +( +NY +, +QCA +) + +. + +Sucumbíos +: +Puerto Bolívar +, +Río Cuyabeno +, + +23 January 1984 + +(fl.), + +H.C. Hopkins +416 + +( +MO +) + +. + +EL SALVADOR +. +La Liberdad +: +San Diego +, +El +amatal, + +27 November 1996 + +(str), + +R. Aparicio R. Hernandez +75 + +(K). FRENCH +GUYANA +. +Cayenne +: estucure du mahuri en borde de plage, + +20 April 1978 + +(fl.), + +H. Jacquemin +2221 + +(P) + +; + +Pointe Macouria +, +Près +de l'ancien débarquedére du bac, arrière mangrove, + +24 April 1989 + +(fr.), + +M. Hoff +& +J.J. Granville +5502 + +(K, P). +GUATEMALA +. 1846 (fl.), + +M. Savage +94 + +(P). +HONDURAS +. +Comayagua +: +Guamil +, close to the shore of +lake Yojoa-Pito Solo +, + +5 March 1974 + +(fl./fr.), + +D.L. Hazlett +1218 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Agua Caliente +, vaguada +de Rios Chamo +y +Humuya +, bosque de veja tropical, + +35 km +Elago Yojoa + +, +Pinares +y robledales, 1980 (fr.), + +C. Nelson +et al. 6292 + +( +MO +) + +. + +MEXICO +. +Michoacán +: +Lázaro Cárdenas +, lomas al lado E del +Rancho El Malacate +, ± +2 km +al +SE de Solera de Agua +, + +2 January 2009 + +(fl./fr.), + +Y. Ramírez-Amezcua +& V. +W +. +Steinmann +1605 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + +Oaxaca +: +Putla +, ca. +2 km +al +NE de La Laguna +, orila de río, orilla +de Potrero +, + +13 July 1988 + +(fr.), + +E. Solano +440 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Tehuantepec +, +San Pedro Huamelula +, +Zimatán +, +0.5 km +N del +Puente +, + +13 November 1999 + +(fl.), + +M. Elorsa +C. 2457 + +( +MEXU +) + +. + +NICARAGUA +. +Chinandega +: +Volcán El Chonco +, +20 km +al +NE de Cuidad +Chinandega +, + +30 October 1984 + +(fl./fr.), + +D. Soza +& +P.P. Moreno +227 + +( +MO +) + +. + +PANAMA +. +Canal Zone +: +Fort Kobbe +, vicinity of +Vera Cruz +, + +15 October 1962 + +(fl./fr.), + +J.A. Duke +6078 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Coclé +: vicinity of +El Valle +, + +22 December 1936 + +(fl.), + +P.H. Allen +78 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Darién +: +Enseada del Guayabo +, +In river +valley behind landslides, + +18 km +SE Jaqué + +, near brackish lagoon, + +5 January 1983 + +(fl.), + +N.C. Garwood +et al. 74 + +( +BM +, +MO +) + +. + +Isla de Coiba +: +entre Las Salinas y San Juan +, + +28 September 1997 + +(fl.), + +A. Ibanez +et al. 520 + +( +MA +) + +. + +PERU +. +Amazonas +: +Bongará +, +Palo Seco +( +Pedro Ruiz Gallo - Chachapoyas +), + +27 July 1991 + +(fl./fr.), + +J. Mostacero +et al. 2443 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Cajamarca +: +San Ignacio +, +Huarango +, +Caserio +el arenal, + +24 May 2006 + +(fl.), + +J. Perea +& +V. Flores +2312 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Loreto +: +Maionas +, +Iquitos +, +Allpahuayo +, + +31 May 1990 + +(fl.), + +R. Vásquez +et al. 13817 + +(K, +MO +) + +; + +Paca-Cocha +( +Pucallpa +), + +8 May 1961 + +(fl.), + +F. Woytkowski +6321 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Florída +, +Rio Putumaio +, at mouth of +Río Zubineta +, 1931 (fl.), + +G. Klug +2265 + +( +BM +, +MO +) + +; + +Loreto +, +Nueva Jerusalem +and vicinity, +Río Macusari +, 220, + +June 1986 + +(fl.), + +W +. +H. Lewis +et al. 10942 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Madre de Díos +: +Road +to +Tambopata +, N. of +Puerto Maldonado +, + +21 April 1977 + +(fl.), + +A. Gentry +et al. 19583 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Huahuiva +ad +Saposoa +, + +05 May 1962 + +(fl.), + +F. Woytkowski +7318 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Mariscal Cáceres +, +Tocache Nuevo +, al borde del río, + +22 March 1975 + +(fr.), + +J.S. Vigo +8159 + +( +MO +) + +. + +San Martín +: + +7–15 km +E of Shapojo + +on road to +Chazuta +, + +15 May 1986 + +(fl.), + +S. Knapp +et al. 7273 + +(K, +MO +) + +. + +PORTO RICO +. +Sierra de Luquills +, in monte +Jimenes +, + +June 1885 + +(str), + +P. Sintesis +1524 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Aguada +ad +Rosario +, + +18 July 1886 + +(str), + +P. Sintesis +5748 + +( +BM +, K, P). +SURINAME +. ao ripas fluminorum, 1837 (fl.), + +F.L. Splitgerber +s.n. + +( +W +) + +. + +TRINIDADE & TOBAGO. Rio Claro, + +5 December 1951 + +(fl.), + +R. Baker +14718 + +(K). +VENEZUELA +. +Carabobo +: +Between Moron +and +Alpargaton +, high forest, + +5 January 1939 + +(str.), + +A.H.G. Alston +6065 + +( +BM +) + +. + +Cojedes +: +Girardot +, +Marginal +a carretera +Dl Baúl-Sucre +, + +7 September 1980 + +(fl.), + +B. +Trujillo +et al. 16657 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Districto Federal +: + +1 km +S de Anare + +, + +15 October 1972 + +(fl.), + +G. Agostini +& +T. Agostini +1224 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Miranda +: +Selva de El Guapo +, + +November 1959 + +(fl.), + +L. Aristeguieta +4008 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Acevedo +, +Parque Nacional +"Guatopo", +Sector La Raya +, + +30 November 1992 + +(fl.), + +G. Aymard +et al. 10343 + +( +MO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFF3F9627AC3FDFA63D4FCA0.xml b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFF3F9627AC3FDFA63D4FCA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c25e874791d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFF3F9627AC3FDFA63D4FCA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1765 @@ + + + +A revision of the neotropical Mucuna species (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) + + + +Author + +De, Tânia M. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Simeão Varela de Sá, 03, Vila Carli, Guarapuava, PR, 85040 - 080, Brazil; e-mail: tdmoura @ unicentro. br +tdmoura@unicentro.br + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal F. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Tozzi, Ana M. G. A. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Barão Geraldo, Campinas, SP, 13083 - 862, Brazil. & Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-05 + + +337 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 +1179-3163 +13718989 + + + + +21. + +Mucuna rostrata +Benth., Fl. Bras. + +15(1). 171, pl. 157. 1859. ( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + + +TYPE:— +BRAZIL +. +Solimões +, +Gapó +, + +June 1951 + +, +Spruce 1625 +( +lectotype +: K! 502761, designated by + +Moura +et al +. 2013e + +; +isolectotype +: K! 502760) + +. + + +Liana. Leaves 3-foliolate; pulvinus 10–15 × 2.0–3.0 cm; petiole +10–14 cm +long; stipels absent; rachis 1.0–3.0 cm long; petiolules 3.0–8.0 cm long; lateral leaflets, 6.5–17 × +3.5–8.4 cm +, asymmetric at base, cuspidate at apex; apical leaflet elliptic to ovate, 9.5–19 × 5.0– +10.3 cm +, rounded to acute at base, cuspidate at apex; venation eucamptodromous, secondary veins 5–7 pairs per leaflet; with adpressed hairs on both surfaces, denser on abaxial surface. Inflorescence axillary, pseudoracemose, peduncle +3.5–15 cm +long; bracts 1.0–1.5 × 1.0 cm, caducous (rarely persistent on herbarium specimens); rachis 7.0– +15 cm +long; pedicels 7.0– +21 mm +long; internodes 6.0– +22 mm +long. Flowers (5–) 6.0– +9.5 cm +long; calyx 2.0–3.0 cm long, 4-lobed, the adaxial lobe formed by two connate sepals, 10 × +10 mm +, apex obtuse, the other three lobes 10–12 × 5.0–6.0 mm, acute or acuminate at apex; corolla reported to be orange ( +P. Acevedo-Rodriguez et al. 14261 +K, +US +; +E. Asplund 16526 +S), orange red ( +E. Asplund 12351 +NY +, P), yellow orange ( +P.J. Barbour 5554 +MO +, +NY +) or red ( +M. Dillon et al. 1254 +MO +); standard broadly elliptic, 3.5–6.0 × 4.0 cm, attenuate at base, rounded or retuse at apex, the claw ca. 4.0 mm long; wing petals oblong-elliptic, 5.7–8.5 × 2.0 cm, attenuate at base, obtuse at apex, the claw ca. +10 mm +long; keel petals oblong, 6.5–9.5 × +2.2 cm +, attenuate at base, retuse at apex, the claw ca. +10 mm +long; wings and keel petals pubescent at base. Stamen filaments 7.0–9.0 cm long, glabrous. Gynoecium 8.0– +9.5 cm +long; style 7.0–8.0 cm long, sericeous, except at apex; ovary 10–15 × 2.0 mm, sericeous. Fruits 8.0–20 × 4.0 cm, ornamented by transverse lamellae; surface covered by irritant hairs; acute to aristate at apex, acute at base, up to 6-seeded. Seeds globose, 2 × 2 × +1.5 cm +, hilum black, circling ca. 85% of the seed circumference. + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Mucuna rostrata + +is morphologically similar to + +M. japira + +, but differs mainly by its orange corolla (vs. a yellow corolla in + +M. japira + +), and the flowers usually longer (5.0–) 6.0– +9.5 cm +long in + +M. rostrata + +(versus 5.3–7.0 cm long in + +M. japira + +); in addition, + +M. japira + +is endemic to Atlantic rainforest in +Brazil +, while + +M. rostrata + +is widely distributed throughout South America. + + + + +Phenology:— +Flowering throughout the year, most frequently from May to July; fruiting July to November. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Mucuna rostrata + +occurs in the Antilles, Central America ( +Honduras +, +Guatemala +, and +Panama +), and South America ( +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Guyana +, +Peru +and +Venezuela +) ( +Fig. 1 +). In +Brazil +the species is restricted to Amazonian rainforest, with the exception of one collection ( +A. Glaziou 14675a +P) outside Amazonia, in Catas Altas in the state of +Minas Gerais +, in the Atlantic rainforest domain. We have opted to exclude this locality from our distribution map because many of the collection localities indicated in specimens supposedly collected by +Glaziou +are considered dubious (e.g. see +Wurdack, 1970 +). The species is frequently collected close to rivers, in primary and secondary humid forest and gallery forest. Its elevational range is from sea level to +2250 m +. + + +Conservation status:— + +Mucuna rostrata + +is assessed as being of Least Concern (LC). + + +A REVISION OF THE NEOTROPICAL + +MUCUNA +SPECIES + + + +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press • +49 50 +• +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 22 +. + +Mucuna rostrata + +. A—Leaf and inflorescence. B—Side view of flower, standard petal removed and wings opened out. C—Androecium (9 stamens united into a staminal sheath, here opened out). D—Free vexillary stamen. E—Gynoecium. F—Standard. G–H—Wing and keel petals connate. J—Calyx opened out, outer surface. K—Fruit. A–J drawn from: +N. Ritter & G.E. Crow 1137 +(MO); K: +S. Knapp 7982 +(MO). Drawn by Ana Lúcia Souza. + + + +MOURA +ET AL. + + + +Vernacular names: +— + +‘Cipó mucuna’ [ +Brazil +, +Acre +( +D.C. Daly et al. 8827 +MO, NY)], ‘olho de boi’, ‘goela de mutum’ [ +Brazil +, Amazonas ( +R.L. Fróes 20968 +K, +US +; +L. Krieger & U.C. Câmara s.n. +CESJ 12131)]; ‘gallitos’, ‘cocho’, ‘ojo del buey’, ‘ojo del venado’ [ +Ecuador +( +G. Tipaz et al. 2046 +AAU, K, MO, QCNE; +A. Alvarez et al. 787 +QCNE; +L. Mille 1 +QCA)]; ‘cresta de gallo’, ‘fin fin’, ‘ojo de vaca’, ‘ojo de toro’ [ +Peru +( +I.Huamantupa et al. 7779 +K; +J.S. Vigo 8258 +NY; +M.F. Mathias & D. Taylor 3618 +K; +L. Valenzuela et al. 4109 +K)]; ‘carregadera’ [ +Venezuela +( +T.G. Myers 4895 +K)]. + + +Representative specimens examined:— + +BELIZE +. +Rio Grand River +: + +18 November 1933 + +(fl.), + +W +.A. +Schipp +S622 + +( +GH +, +NY +) + +. + +BOLIVIA +. +Cochabamba +: +Chapare +, highway from +Chapare +to +Cochabamba +, + +2 June 1994 + +(fl.), + +N. +Ritter +& G.E. +Crow +1137 + +( +GH +, +MO +, +W +) + +. + +BRAZIL +. +Acre +: +Serra Moa +, river margin near guard’s house, + +30 April 1971 + +(fl.), + +P.J.M. Maas +et al. P12672 + +( +GH +, +INPA +, K, +NY +, P, R, US); vicinity of Periquito, +Rio Juruá-Mirim +, river bank, + +19 May 1971 + +(fl.), + +P.J. Maas +et al. P13156 + +( +INPA +, K, +MO +, +NY +, R, +US +, +W +); Mancio Lima, +Basin of River Juruá +, +Rio Moa +, volta +da Aurora +, + +4 May 1996 + +(fl.), + +D.C. Daly +et al. 8827 + +( +MO +, +NY +) + +. + +Amazonas +: +Rio Purus +, between +Campinas +& +Tambaqui +, + +19 June 1971 + +(fl.), + +G.T. Prance +et al. 13406 + +( +INPA +, +NY +, +US +); +Rio Solimões +, margem direita, “Paraná do Barroso”, + +30 June 1999 + +(fl.), + +L. Lohmann +272 + +( +INPA +, +MO +, +SPF +) + +; + +Fonte Bôa +, + +26 May 1945 + +(fl.), + +R.L. Fróes +20968 + +(K, +US +); +Tefé +, + +9 July 1972 + +(fl.), + +L. Krieger +& +U. C. Câmara +s.n. + +( +CESJ 12131 +) + +. + +Minas Gerais +: +Catas Altas +, + +23 February 1884 + +(fl.), + +A. Glaziou +14675a + +(P). +Rondônia +: +Island in Rio Madeira +, opposite +Jaciparaná +, + +27 June 1968 + +(fl.), + +G.T. Prance +et al. 5257 + +( +COL +, +GH +, +INPA +, +NY +, P, R, +RB +, +US +). BRITISH + + +GUYANA +. + +June 1887 + +(fl.), + +Jenman +3798 + +(K) + +. + +COLOMBIA +. +Antioquia +: +Chigorodó +, +Vereda Malagón +, caño +Malagón +abajo ( +El Cocuelo +), + +11 January 1986 + +(fl.), + +E. +Rentería +4576 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Vaupés +: +En +selva densa en toda la orilla del +Río +Guaviare +al outro lado de +San Fernando +, + +25 November 1948 + +(fl.), + +J.A. +Molina +& F.A. +Barkley +s.n. + +( +COL +, +JAUM +, +SI +, +US +) + +. + +CUBA +. +Holguin +: +Cananova +, +Mesical Charrascal Scrub. +, + +8 July 1990 + +(fr.), + +G.P. Lewis +et al. 1843 + +(K) + +. + +ECUADOR +. +Esmeraldas +: +Bilsa Biological Reserve +, +Mache Mountain +, +35 km +W +of +Quinindé +, +5 km +W +of +Santa Isabel +, + +14 October 1994 + +(fl.), + +L. L. Clark +& +B. Adnepos +192 + +( +AAU +, K, +MO +, +NY +, +QCNE +, US); Timber, + +30 May 1955 + +(fl.), + +E. Asplund +16526 + +(S); Eloy Alfaro, +Playa de Oro +, Estero y +Cascada de San Juan +, + +20 January 1993 + +(fl.), + +A. Alvarez +et al. 787 + +( +QCNE +) + +; + +San Lorenzo +, +Ricaurte +, +Reserva +indigena +Awá +, + +19 October 1992 + +(fl.), + +G. +Tipaz +et al. 2046 + +( +AAU +, K, +MO +, +QCNE +). +Manabí +: +Jipijapa +, +Parque Nacional Machalilla +, + +9 August 1992 + +(fr.), + +A. P. +Yanez +et al. 1292 + +( +QCA +, +QCNE +) + +. + +Guayas +: +Naranjal +, +Manglares Churute Ecological Reserve +, + +29 September 2012 + +(fl.), + +C.E. +Cerón +20467 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Santiago Cortes +: + +December 1928 + +(fr.), + +L. +Mille +1 + +( +QCA +) + +. + +Bolívar +: +Guaranda +, +Río Verde +, + +12 February 2005 + +(fl.), + +H. +Vargas +et al. 4960 + +( +QCNE +) + +. + +Chimborazo +: +Between Huigra +and +Naranjapata +, + +17 July 1923 + +(fl.), + +A.S. Hitchcock +20646 + +( +GH +, +NY +, +US +). +Cañar +: +La Troncal +, +Manta Real +, lower E slopes, without date (fl.), + +H. Vargas +& +W +. +Defas +5630 + +( +MO +, +QCNE +) + +. + +Loja +: +Road Mercadillo−Alamor +, km 2, + +22 August 1996 + +(fl.), + +B.B. Klitgaard +et al. 309 + +( +AAU +, K, +NY +, +QCA +, +QCNE +). +Napo +: + +3 km +E of Caserio de Huamani + +, + +17 September 1988 + +(fl.), + +F. Hurtado +& A. +Alvarado +419 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Orellana +: +Coca +, + +2 km +W +of Coca + +, banks of +Río Añangoyacu +, + +5 June 1983 + +(fl.), + +J.E. +Bohlin +& M. +Bohlin +272 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Pastaza +: +Río Pastaza +, near the +Peruvian +border, + +21 July 1980 + +(fl./fr/), + +B. +Øllgaard +et al. 34951 + +( +AAU +, +MO +) + +. + +Morona Santiago +: along road +Macas−Riobamba +, + +23 August 2002 + +(fl.), + +T.B. Croat +& L. +Hannon +86808 + +( +MO +) + +. + +GUATEMALA +. +Izabal +, +Livingston +, +Chocón Machacas +, + +30 January 2003 + +(fl.), +anonymous 3087 +( +MO 6245392 +) + +. + +HONDURAS +. +Along Tila river +, + +18 January 1903 + +(fl.), + +P. +Wilson +78 + +( +NY +) + +. + +Atlantida +: vicinity of +Tela +, + +14 December 1927 + +(fl.), + +P.C. Standley +53600 + +(A); vicinity of Tela, 1928 (fl.), + +P.C. Standley +54717 + +(A); +La Fragua +, + +7 February 1928 + +(fl.), + +P.C. Standley +55692 + +(A) + +. + +PANAMA +. +Canal Zone +: + +5 km +SE of Anchieta + +, + +5 December 1973 + +(fl.), + +A. +Gentry +8715 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Colón +: around +Porto Bello +, + +17 January 1911 + +(fl.), + +H. +Pittier +2450 + +( +NY +) + +. + +Darién +: +Rio Chucunaque +, between +Vaviza +and junction with the +Tuira +, + +8 January 1975 + +(fl.), + +A. +Gentry +13481 + +( +MO +) + +. + +San Blas +: +lower Río Cangandí +, from the village to the ocean, + +30 January 1985 + +(fl.), + +G.C. +Nevers +et al. 4767 + +( +MO +) + +. + +PERU +. +La Merced +; +Chanchamayo +, + +27 June 1948 + +(fl.), + +P.G. +Aguilar +500 + +( +SI +) + +; + + +2 km +S of Satipo + +, + +24 June 1977 + +(fl.), + +J.C. +Solomon +3267 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Amazonas +: +Baguá +, +Rainforest +along +Rio Santiago +, + +October 1962 + +(fl.), + +J.J. Wurdack +2167 + +( +GH +, +NY +, P, +US +). Cerro Guayaquil: 1836 (fl.), + +M. Gaudichaud +23 + +(P). Cusco: +La Convencion +, Encharate, localidad Papelpata, + +16 May 2007 + +(fl.), + +G. Calatayud +et al. 3802 + +( +MO +) + +; + +La Convencion +, +Vilcabamba +, +Oyara +, + +6 June 2002 + +(fl.), + +L. +Valenzuela +et al. 66 + +(K, +MO +) + +. + +Huanuco +: + +69 km +NE of Tingo Maria + +on road to +Tocache +, +Hualla +, + +16 July 1982 + +(fl.), + +A. +Gentry +et al. 37621 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Leoncio Prado +, along road +between Tingo Maria and Monzón +, +3.7 km +, + +2 June 1998 + +(fl.), + +T.B. Croat +& M. +Sizemore +81637 + +(K, +MO +) + +; + +S of Cemetary Supte +, + +7 July 1959 + +(fr.), + +M.F. Mathias +& +D. Taylor +3618 + +(K); +Tingo Maria +, + +19 July 1940 + +(fl.), + +E. Asplund +12351 + +( +NY +, P). Loreto: mouth of +Rio Napo +, Hacienda +Indiana +, + +24 November 1940 + +(fl.), + +E. Asplund +14703 + +(R, +US +); +Rio Paranapura +above Yurimaguas, + +10 July 1972 + +(fr.), + +T.B. Croat +17933 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Rio Napo +at entrada de +Isla Inayuga +, + +20 September 1972 + +(fl.), + +T.B. +Croat +20506 + +(K, +MO +, + + + +A REVISION OF THE NEOTROPICAL + +MUCUNA +SPECIES + + + +Phytotaxa + +337 (1) © 2018 +Magnolia Press +• +51 +RB +); +Iquitos +, + +31 June 1972 + +(fl.), + +T.B. Croat +17466 + +( +GH +, +MO +, +NY +, +US +); vicinity of +Iquitos +, + +22 July 1972 + +(fl.), + +T.B. Croat +18289 + +( +MO +) + +. + +Madre de Dios +: +Manu +, +Mazuco +, +Puerto Maldonado +por la carretera, + +14 October 2004 + +(fr.), + +L. Valenzuela +et al. 4109 + +(K); +Tambopata +, +Lago Tres Chimbadas +, ca 10–15 air km NW effluence, + +7 June 1980 + +(fl.), + +P.J. Barbour +5554 + +( +MO +, +NY +) + +; + +trail from CICRA to +Cocha Lobos +, + +9 August 2004 + +(fl./fr.), + +P. Acevedo-Rdgz +et al. 14261 + +(K, +US +) + +. + +Nauta +: +Yarina, Reserva Nacional Pacaya Samira +, +Rio Yanacaco +, + +24 June 2006 + +(fl.), + +I. Huamantupa +et al. 7779 + +(K). +Pasco +: +Oxapampa +, +Pozuzo +, fundo +de Agustin Egg Schuller +, + +28 May 2006 + +(fl.), + +E. Becerra +et al. 1416 + +(K); +Oxapampa +, carretera +Oxapampa +y +Paucartambo +, + +30 May 2003 + +(fl.), + +R. Rojas +& +R. Vásquez +1129 + +(K, +MO +, +NY +, +QCNE +) + +; + +Puno +, +San +Gabon +to +Ollachea +, + +17–24 July 1978 + +(fl.), + +M. Dillon +et al. 1254 + +( +MO +) + +. + +San Martin +: + +20–27 km +NE of Tarapoto + +, road to +Yurimaguas +, + +21 July 1982 + +(fl.), + +A. Gentry +et al. 37886 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Mariscal Caceres +, +Tocache +nuevo, desembocadura del +Rio Tocache +, + +9 April 1975 + +(fl.), + +J.S. Vigo +8258 + +( +NY +) + +; + +Lamas +, along +Rio Yurimaguas +, km 62 of +Tarapoto-Yurimaguas +, + +11 August 1986 + +(fl.), + +S. Knapp +7982 + +(K, +MO +) + +. + +TRINIDAD & TOBAGO +. +Cultivated +as ornamental climbing in ICTA, + +15 January 1954 + +(fl.), + +N. +W +. +Simmonds +s.n. + +(K); +Banks of Coroni River +, + +2 January 1893 + +(fl.), + +W +.S.B. 5079 + +(K) + +. + +Trinidad +: +Banks +of the +Caroni +, + +27 January 1925 + +(fl.), + +R. Willians +10925 + +(K) + +. + +VENEZUELA +. +Delta del Orinoco +, lejos +de Curiapol +, + +21 March 1948 + +(fl.), + +F. Tamayo +3577 + +( +NY +, +SI +) + +; + +Oronoco Delta +, +Rio Manimo +, + +February 1911 + +(fl.), + +F.E. Bond +et al. 113e + +( +US +) + +. + +Bolivar +: +Piar +, +Uruyen, SE +base of +Auyan-Tepui +, along +river Uruyen +, + +23 November 1982 + +(fl.), + +G. Davidse +& +O. Huber +22465 + +( +NY +) + +. + + +Santa +Catalina + +: +Caño Piacoa +, +Orinoco Delta +, + +4 February 1935 + +(fl.), + +T.G. Myers +4895 + +(K). +Sucre +: +Benítez +, primary tall forest on low ground along caño +Ajíes +, + +18 February 1980 + +(fl.), + +J.A. Steyermark +et al. 121327 + +( +MO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFF5F9697AC3F9306549F8B2.xml b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFF5F9697AC3F9306549F8B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92846198525 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AA/33/2D/AA332D40FFF5F9697AC3F9306549F8B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +A revision of the neotropical Mucuna species (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) + + + +Author + +De, Tânia M. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Simeão Varela de Sá, 03, Vila Carli, Guarapuava, PR, 85040 - 080, Brazil; e-mail: tdmoura @ unicentro. br +tdmoura@unicentro.br + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal F. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Tozzi, Ana M. G. A. +Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. & Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Barão Geraldo, Campinas, SP, 13083 - 862, Brazil. & Research Associate Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, Saint Louis, MO, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-05 + + +337 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.337.1.1 +1179-3163 +13718989 + + + + +23. + +Mucuna tapantiana +N. Zamora & T.M. Moura, Kew Bull. + +, 69(1)–9490: 1, f. 1A–N, 2A, B. 2014. ( +Fig. 25 +) + + + + + +TYPE:— +COSTA RICA +. +Cartago +. +Tapanti +, bosque tropical lluvioso premontano, + +1300–1700 m + +, + +26 October 1983 + +(fl./fr.), + +I. Chacón +et al. 1546 + +( +holotype +: +CR +; +isotypes +: +INB +, K!, +MO +!) + +. + + +Liana. Leaves 3-foliolate; petioles 2.6–9.0 cm long; pulvinulus 5.0–8.0 mm long; stipels absent; rachis 1.0–2.0 cm long; terminal leaflet blade oblong, elliptic, ovate to ovate-elliptic, 7.5–15 × +3.2–5.5 cm +, lateral leaflet blades ovate-oblong, asymmetrically-oblong or asymmetrically-ovate or ovate, 5.5–11 × 2.5–5.0 cm, all leaflets obtuse or rounded at the base, acuminate or cuspidate at the apex, the hairs appressed and very sparsely hirsute on both surfaces of juvenile leaflets, essentially glabrous on both surfaces when mature, upper surface glossy when fresh, + + +A REVISION OF THE NEOTROPICAL + +MUCUNA +SPECIES + + + +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press • +55 56 +• +Phytotaxa +337 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 25 +. + +Mucuna tapantiana +. + +A—Stem and leaves. B–Fruits. +L.J. Poveda & Agustín 3956 +(F). Drawn by Ana Lúcia Souza. + + + +MOURA +ET AL. + + +the venation with 3 main ascending veins and conspicuous reticulate tertiary venation. Inflorescence axillary, pseudoracemose; peduncle +70–95 cm +long; rachis 2.5–4.0 cm long; bracts caducous (not seen); pedicels +3.5–8.5 cm +long; internodes 2.0–4.0 mm long. Flowers 4.0– +4.5 cm +long; calyx 10–14 × +12 mm +, densely sericeous on inner and outer surface; 4-lobed, the adaxial formed by two connate sepals, the abaxial sepals 3, unequal, the longest one (4.0–)5.0–7.0 mm long, the other two lobes 2.0 mm long, the apex acute or rounded; corolla green, or yellowish green; standard elliptic to elliptic-oblong, 2.7–4.1 × 1.7–2.0 cm, glabrous, acute to obtuse, emarginate apex and cordate base, the claw 7.0– +12 mm +long; wings narrowly oblong, 2.5–3.0 × 0.9–1.0 cm, apex rounded, base attenuate, margins ciliate at the base, the claw ca. +10 mm +long; keel petals narrowly oblong-sigmoid, 4.0–4.5 × 0.8–1.0 cm, base attenuate, apex falcate and obtuse, the claw ca. +10 mm +long. Stamen filaments ca. +3.6 cm +long. Gynoecium 4.0– +4.5 cm +long; ovary 8.0–9.0 mm long; style ca. +3.8 cm +long, sparsely hirsute, glabrous near the apex, stigma capitate. Fruit oblong or ovate-oblique, 7.0–15 × 4.5–5.0 cm, apex acute or acuminate, base obtuse to long- attenuate (up to +3 cm +long) due to abortion of the proximal seed (when pod 1-seeded), constricted between the seeds (when pod 2-seeded), adaxial margin deeply undulate-concave and abaxial margin shallow undulate-concave (when pod 2-seeded), adaxial margin concave and undulate (or deeply undulate) at both ends and abaxial margin concave and smooth (when pod 1-seeded), somewhat laterally compressed but biconvex, smooth, densely and softly villous on outer surface, with no irritant trichomes, yellowish green or dark greenish brown when fresh and turning dark brown or blackish when dry. Seeds 1–2 per pod, 3.0–4.0 × 2.2–3.0 cm, globose, laterally compressed, black; hilum circling almost the entire circumference of the seed. + + +Taxonomic notes:— + +Mucuna tapantiana + +is easy to recognise by its small, glabrous, and abruptly acuminate, tri-nerved leaflets, its green or yellowish green flowers, the filiform peduncle and pedicels, and usually 1-seeded fruits which are densely and softly villous, lack irritant trichomes and turn dark brown or blackish when dried. + +Mucuna chiapaneca + +is morphologically similar to + +M. tapantiana + +(see comments under + +M. chiapaneca + +). In + +M. tapantiana + +the wing petals are shorter than the standard petal (a character also seen in: + +M. argyrophylla +, +M. chiapaneca +, +M. globulifera +, +M. jarocha +, +M. holtonii +, +M. mollis + +and + +M. monticola + +). + +Mucuna argyrophylla + +, + +M. globulifera +, +M. holtonii +, +M. jarocha +, + +and + +M. mollis + +differ in having a denser indumentum on the abaxial surface of their leaflets and fruits not ornamented by lamellae (vs. abaxial surface of leaflets glabrescent and fruit surface slightly ornamented in + +M. tapantiana + +). + +Mucuna monticola + +differs from + +M. tapantiana + +in having its leaflet surfaces strigulose adaxially and its fruit surface with conspicuous, sometimes irregular, reticulately ridged lamellae (vs. inconspicuous diagonal lamellae all with the same orientation, i.e. not forming a reticulate pattern in + +M. tapantiana + +). + + + + +Phenology:— +Flowering August to October; fruiting in February and March. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +The species is endemic to +Costa Rica +, and known mainly from the Parque Nacional Tapantí, on the Caribbean side of the country ( +Fig. 10 +), at higher elevations of the Río Orosi watershed, in rain forests near the Park headquarters. A single collection is known from the Jardín Botánico José Maria Orozco of the Universidad de +Costa Rica +, +San José +, where it appears to grow wild. It occurs between 1200 and +1700 m +. + + +Conservation status:— + +Mucuna tapantiana + +is here re-assessed as being of Least Concern (LC). This updates the assessment by +Zamora & Moura (2014) +who concluded that the species was Endangered. Although + +M. tapantiana + +is known from a restricted area in +Costa Rica +(EOO= +336.51 km +2 +, EN; AOO= +12 km +2 +, EN), it occurs mainly in a National Park, and no recent decline of the population has been reported. + + +Representative specimens examined:— + +COSTA RICA +. +Cartago +: +Tapantí +, bosque tropical lluvioso premontano, + +1300–1700 m + +, + +26 October 1983 + +(fl./fr.), + +I.A. +Chacón +et al. 1546 + +( +CR +, +INB +, +MO +) + +. + +San José +: +San Pedro + +, + +Jardín Botánico José +María Orozco de la UCR, + +5 March 1985 + +(fr.), + +L.J. Poveda +& +Agustín +3956 + +( +CR +, F, +MO +) + +; + +Cantón de Turrialba +, + +7 km +N of La Suiza + +on the road to +Pacayitas. +wet forest, +9°52'N +, +83°35'W +, + +1200 m + +, + +8 September 1990 + +(fl.), + +J.C. Solomon +19257 + +( +INB +, +MO +) + +; + +Cantón de Paraíso +, +P. N. Tapantí +, cuenca del +Río Reventazón +, +Valle de Orosí +, orillas del puesto de +Administración +, +9º45'20"N +, +83º47'00"W +, + +1200 m + +, + +3 September 1997 + +(fl.), + +N.A. Zamora +et al. 2607 + +( +INB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BA/2F/B5/BA2FB55308150F6ABDD9F8B84A02793E.xml b/data/BA/2F/B5/BA2FB55308150F6ABDD9F8B84A02793E.xml index 05399e1220b..c51eb52d78c 100644 --- a/data/BA/2F/B5/BA2FB55308150F6ABDD9F8B84A02793E.xml +++ b/data/BA/2F/B5/BA2FB55308150F6ABDD9F8B84A02793E.xml @@ -1,57 +1,58 @@ - - - -Exclusion of Anemone tetrasepala (Ranunculaceae) from the flora of China + + + +Exclusion of Anemone tetrasepala (Ranunculaceae) from the flora of China - - -Author + + +Author -Yuan, Qiong -Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China +Yuan, Qiong +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China - - -Author + + +Author -Ren, Chen -Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China +Ren, Chen +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Qin-Er -Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China +Yang, Qin-Er +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-03-09 + +2018 + +2018-03-09 - -343 + +343 - -2 + +2 - -175 -181 + +175 +181 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.8 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.8 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.8 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.8 +1179-3163 +13718609 @@ -65,9 +66,9 @@ . ( -Figs. 1B +Figs. 1B & -4–6 +4–6 ) @@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ Type:— lectotype E !, here designated,). ( -Fig. 1B +Fig. 1B ) @@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ is distributed in , and Nepal ( -Fig. 7 +Fig. 7 ). It usually grows in sparse forests at elevations of 2400–3100 m . diff --git a/data/BA/6F/B1/BA6FB12F441AD33A7EEAFF2CFCE1F84F.xml b/data/BA/6F/B1/BA6FB12F441AD33A7EEAFF2CFCE1F84F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f5903c2aa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BA/6F/B1/BA6FB12F441AD33A7EEAFF2CFCE1F84F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Enterographa confusa sp. nov. (Roccellaceae, Arthoniales) discovered by chance in type material of its host lichen Arthonia ochraceella, described more than a century ago + + + +Author + +Broeck, Dries Van Den +Botanic Garden Meise, Department of Research, Nieuwelaan 38, BE 1860 Meise, Belgium; & University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, BE 2020 Antwerp, Belgium. + + + +Author + +Ertz, Damien +Botanic Garden Meise, Department of Research, Nieuwelaan 38, BE 1860 Meise, Belgium; & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Direction Générale de l’Enseignement non obligatoire et de la Recherche scientifique, Rue A. Lavallée 1, BE 1080 Bruxelles, Belgium + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-06 + + +343 + + +1 + + +89 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.9 +1179-3163 +13718682 + + + + + + +Enterographa confusa +Ertz & Van den Broeck + + +spec. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + +MycoBank 823817 + + + +Diagnosis +: A lichenicolous species of + +Enterographa + +characterized by punctiform ascomata immersed in the host thallus, (6–)8-spored asci and 3-septate ascospores of 17–23 × (2.5–)3 μm with a distinct gelatinous sheath of 1.5(–2) μm. + + + + +Type: +— + +CUBA +. + +C. Wright + +, #Graphid. Cub. 121c ( +holotype +G!; barcode G00290277) + +. + + +Thallus +absent (lichenicolous). +Ascomata +punctiform, immersed in the host thallus, emarginate, discrete or rarely two confluent, 60–115 μm diam.; hymenial disc exposed, pale yellowish to pale brown. +Excipulum +hyaline, rudimentary, not well separated from the hymenium and the epihymenium. +Epihymenium +hyaline to pale yellowish, I+ immediately red, KI+ blue. +Hymenium +hyaline, not inspersed, 60–80 μm; hymenial gel I+ immediately dark red, KI+ blue. +Subhymenium +hyaline, c. 10–15 μm. +Paraphysoids +branched, anastomosed, 1–2 μm, not or slightly enlarged at the apex. +Asci +ellipsoid to clavate, (6–)8-spored, 40–48 × 13–16 μm; wall with a distinct I+ red, KI+ blue ring around a tiny ocular chamber. +Ascospores +hyaline, fusiform, 3-septate, 17–23 × (2.5–)3 μm (N=20); gelatinous sheath distinct, hyaline, 1.5(–2) μm in water. +Conidiomata +not seen. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to the possible confusion of the ascomata of the lichenicolous fungus with younger ones of the host lichen. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +—The species is only known from the +type +locality of its host, + +Arthonia ochraceella + +, in +Cuba +, on bark. + + + + +Remarks: +—The new species is lichenicolous on the thallus of + +Arthonia ochraceella + +and can be easily overlooked because the ascomata are tiny, pale and of similar colour than those of the host. It was discovered by chance by examining a +type +specimen of + +Arthonia ochraceella + +from herbarium G (G00290277). At first, we did not notice the presence of a lichenicolous fungus on the specimen. By doing a cross section of what we believed to be a young ascoma or pycnidium of + +Arthonia ochraceella + +and by its examination under the microscope, it became immediately clear that the fungus was not related to +Arthoniaceae +because of the combination of ellipsoid to clavate asci with a thin upper wall and the fusiform narrow ascospores having a thick gelatinous sheath. Once detected, the ascomata of the lichenicolous fungus were rather easy to distinguish from those of the host that are much larger when mature, often slightly darker and elongated. The thallus of the host becomes also slightly paler when the lichenicolous fungus is present. Moreover, + +A. ochraceella + +is very different microscopically having + +Arthonia + +type +asci and much larger macrocephalic ascospores (see description below). The new species fits well with the genus + +Enterographa + +by emarginate ascomata, ellipsoid to clavate asci with a KI+ blue ring and transversally septate, isolocular, and fusiform ascospores usually having a distinct gelatinous sheath. Among the lichenicolous + +Enterographa +species + +, + +E. punctata +Ertz & Diederich + +in Ertz +et al. +(2005: 128) known from +Sri Lanka +, is the most similar and differs by gall-inducing ascomata, slightly larger ascomata (up to 170 μm diam.), a taller hymenium that is I+ persistently blue above, 6-spored asci and a different host lichen genus (an unidentified + +Lobaria +species + +with a green photobiont). + +Enterographa bagliettoae +F. Seavey & J. Seavey + +in + +Seavey +et al. +(2017: 221) + +is very different by ascomata immersed in raised white galls on the thallus of saxicolous +Verrucariaceae +. + +Enterographa osagensis +C.A. +Morse (2013: 234) + +on saxicolous + +Bacidina + +has shorter and wider spores, 12–15(–17.5) × 3.5–4.5 μm. + +Enterographa mazosiae +R. Sant. ex Matzer & R. Sant. + +in +Matzer (1996: 54) +is lichenicolous on + +Mazosia + +and differs by distinctly lirelliform, stellately branched ascomata having a dark reddish to blackish hymenial disc ( +Matzer 1996 +; +Sparrius 2004 +). + +Enterographa brezhonega +Sparrius & Aptroot (2007: 315) + +is very different by shortly lirelliform ascomata immersed in pseudostromata, 4-spored asci, and (4–)6-septate ascospores. + +Enterographa epiphylla +(Sérus.) Ertz, Diederich & Sparrius + +in Ertz +et al. +(2005: 126), + +E. fellhaneroides +Yeshitela, Eb. Fisch., Killmann & Sérus. + +in + +Yeshitela +et al. +(2009: 18) + +and + +E. meklitiae +Yeshitela, Eb. Fisch., Killmann & Sérus. + +in + +Yeshitela +et al. +(2009: 20) + +are all lichenicolous on foliicolous + +Coenogonium +species + +and differ by 4 or 4–6-spored asci and more than 3-septate ascospores. + +Enterographa epigraphis +Etayo & Sipman + +in +Etayo (2017: 190) +is very unusual for a lichenicolous + +Enterographa +species + +because of the large ascospores with an ontogeny reminding the genus + +Fulvophyton +(Ertz & +Tehler 2011 +) + +. + + +Specimen G00290277 is both, the +lectotype +of + +Arthonia ochraceella + +and the +holotype +of + +Enterographa confusa + +. Amazingly, + +A. ochraceella + +was described in 1890, but 128 years were necessary before the lichenicolous fungus present on the same type material was detected and described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D2/59/87/D25987A7FFCA5B44F7B1FF4CFA837FF0.xml b/data/D2/59/87/D25987A7FFCA5B44F7B1FF4CFA837FF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b72582b40ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D2/59/87/D25987A7FFCA5B44F7B1FF4CFA837FF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. V. Ophioglossaceae + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +327 + + +1 + + +90 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.327.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.327.1.4 +1179-3163 +13718915 + + + + + + + +Sceptridium schaffneri +(Underw.) Lyon, Bot. Gaz + +40(6): 458. 1905 + +. + + + + + += + + +Botrychium schaffneri +Underw., Bull. Torrey Bot. + +Club 30: 51. 1903 + +. + + +Range: +— +Mexico +to +Bolivia +(CO, LP, SC) and +Argentina +. + + + + +Ecology: +—Uncommon and often overlooked; terrestrial in high-elevation scrub or tall grasslands; +2300–3850 m +, down to +1800 m +elsewhere. + + +Notes: +— + +Botrychium australe +R.Br. + +, from +Argentina +and +Chile +, may occur in southern +Bolivia +. It differs from + +B. schaffneri + +by its more fleshy blades with the three major segments long-stalked and somewhat pilose axes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D2/59/87/D25987A7FFCB5B45F7B1F97AFA2F796D.xml b/data/D2/59/87/D25987A7FFCB5B45F7B1F97AFA2F796D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d826f571bb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D2/59/87/D25987A7FFCB5B45F7B1F97AFA2F796D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. V. Ophioglossaceae + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +327 + + +1 + + +90 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.327.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.327.1.4 +1179-3163 +13718915 + + + + + + + +Ophioglossum scariosum +R.T.Clausen, Mem. Torrey Bot. + +Club 19(2): 153. 1938 + +. + + + +Range: +—Central +Peru +to +Bolivia +(CO, LP, OR). + + + + +Ecology: +—Fairly common; terrestrial in open, grassy areas, in + +Polylepis + +forests, and in salty swamps; +2840–4250 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF2D233C5C462D3FD4623ED.xml b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF2D233C5C462D3FD4623ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9587e23d252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF2D233C5C462D3FD4623ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Genus-level taxonomical changes in the Lepanthes affinity (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) + + + +Author + +Bogarín, Diego +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Fernández, Melania +Herbarium UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Panamá + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-23 + + +340 + + +2 + + +128 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 +1179-3163 +13718708 + + + + + + +Tubella adnata +(I.Jiménez) Mel.Fernández & Bogarín + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Trichosalpinx adnata +Jiménez (2015: 194) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF2D233C5C46403FD3A25BD.xml b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF2D233C5C46403FD3A25BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3a459f1e1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF2D233C5C46403FD3A25BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Genus-level taxonomical changes in the Lepanthes affinity (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) + + + +Author + +Bogarín, Diego +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Fernández, Melania +Herbarium UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Panamá + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-23 + + +340 + + +2 + + +128 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 +1179-3163 +13718708 + + + + + + +Tubella reticulata +(Thoerle & C.Soto) Mel.Fernández & Bogarín + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Trichosalpinx reticulata +Thoerle & Soto (2015: 95) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF2D233C5C464BFFDA82611.xml b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF2D233C5C464BFFDA82611.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38e015ec10b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF2D233C5C464BFFDA82611.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Genus-level taxonomical changes in the Lepanthes affinity (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) + + + +Author + +Bogarín, Diego +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Fernández, Melania +Herbarium UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Panamá + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-23 + + +340 + + +2 + + +128 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 +1179-3163 +13718708 + + + + + + +Tubella werneri +(Luer) Mel.Fernández & Bogarín + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Trichosalpinx werneri +Luer (2002: 114) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF2D233C5C4654FFD452441.xml b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF2D233C5C4654FFD452441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae27dbbb749 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF2D233C5C4654FFD452441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Genus-level taxonomical changes in the Lepanthes affinity (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) + + + +Author + +Bogarín, Diego +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Fernández, Melania +Herbarium UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Panamá + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-23 + + +340 + + +2 + + +128 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 +1179-3163 +13718708 + + + + + + +Tubella carmeniae +(Luer) Mel.Fernández & Bogarín + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Trichosalpinx carmeniae +Luer (2012: 366) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF2D233C5C46597FD3E2529.xml b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF2D233C5C46597FD3E2529.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acd946e142e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF2D233C5C46597FD3E2529.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Genus-level taxonomical changes in the Lepanthes affinity (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) + + + +Author + +Bogarín, Diego +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Fernández, Melania +Herbarium UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Panamá + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-23 + + +340 + + +2 + + +128 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 +1179-3163 +13718708 + + + + + + +Tubella giovi-mendietae +(I.Jiménez) Mel.Fernández & Bogarín + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Trichosalpinx giovi-mendietae +Jiménez (2015: 199) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF2D233C5C465FBFD3E24D5.xml b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF2D233C5C465FBFD3E24D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66f84307ab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF2D233C5C465FBFD3E24D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Genus-level taxonomical changes in the Lepanthes affinity (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) + + + +Author + +Bogarín, Diego +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Fernández, Melania +Herbarium UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Panamá + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-23 + + +340 + + +2 + + +128 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 +1179-3163 +13718708 + + + + + + +Tubella gabi-villegasiae +(I.Jiménez) Mel.Fernández & Bogarín + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Trichosalpinx gabi-villegasiae +Jiménez (2015: 196) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF2D233C5C467DDFEF727D5.xml b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF2D233C5C467DDFEF727D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4b05f83b9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF2D233C5C467DDFEF727D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Genus-level taxonomical changes in the Lepanthes affinity (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) + + + +Author + +Bogarín, Diego +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Fernández, Melania +Herbarium UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Panamá + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-23 + + +340 + + +2 + + +128 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 +1179-3163 +13718708 + + + + + + +Platystele kayi +(Thoerle & Cornejo) Bogarín & Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lepanthopsis kayi +Thoerle & Cornejo (2016: 247) + +. + + + + +Comments:— +This recently described species was placed by the authors in + +Lepanthopsis + +. However, the ramicaul much shorter than the long petiolate leaf (vs. ramicaul normally longer than the non-petiolate leaf), bearing tubular sheaths (vs. sheaths lepanthiform), the lip that exceeds the length of sepals (vs. lip shorter than sepals), and the obsolete, truncate rostellum (vs. rostellum conspicuously triangular) are indicative of + +Platystele +Schlechter (1910: 565) + +, not + +Lepanthopsis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF3D232C5C46243FDB8237D.xml b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF3D232C5C46243FDB8237D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f88e7c9951a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF3D232C5C46243FDB8237D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Genus-level taxonomical changes in the Lepanthes affinity (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) + + + +Author + +Bogarín, Diego +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Fernández, Melania +Herbarium UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Panamá + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-23 + + +340 + + +2 + + +128 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 +1179-3163 +13718708 + + + + + + +Pendusalpinx berlineri +(Luer) Karremans & Mel.Fernández + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Pleurothallis berlineri +Luer (1976: 60) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF3D232C5C462FFFDAF23D1.xml b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF3D232C5C462FFFDAF23D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66d7a4c8e18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF3D232C5C462FFFDAF23D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Genus-level taxonomical changes in the Lepanthes affinity (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) + + + +Author + +Bogarín, Diego +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Fernández, Melania +Herbarium UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Panamá + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-23 + + +340 + + +2 + + +128 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 +1179-3163 +13718708 + + + + + + +Pendusalpinx dependens +(Luer) Karremans & Mel.Fernández + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Pleurothallis dependens +Luer (1976: 94) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF3D232C5C4642FFDB62561.xml b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF3D232C5C4642FFDB62561.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d70794ef5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF3D232C5C4642FFDB62561.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Genus-level taxonomical changes in the Lepanthes affinity (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) + + + +Author + +Bogarín, Diego +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Fernández, Melania +Herbarium UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Panamá + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-23 + + +340 + + +2 + + +128 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 +1179-3163 +13718708 + + + + + + +Pendusalpinx sijmii +(Luer) Karremans & Mel.Fernández + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Trichosalpinx sijmii +Luer (2002: 113) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF3D232C5C464DBFE4F2647.xml b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF3D232C5C464DBFE4F2647.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73ec1e6bb6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF3D232C5C464DBFE4F2647.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Genus-level taxonomical changes in the Lepanthes affinity (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) + + + +Author + +Bogarín, Diego +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Fernández, Melania +Herbarium UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Panamá + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-23 + + +340 + + +2 + + +128 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 +1179-3163 +13718708 + + + + + + +Pendusalpinx vasquezii +(Luer) Karremans & Mel.Fernández + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Trichosalpinx vasquezii +Luer (1997: 35) + +. + + + + +Etymology:— +Derived from the Latin +pendulous +“pendent” and +salpinx +“funnel-shaped” (taken from + +Trichosalpinx + +); a pendent + +Trichosalpinx + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF3D232C5C46507FCF324B9.xml b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF3D232C5C46507FCF324B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f35dc3447f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF3D232C5C46507FCF324B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Genus-level taxonomical changes in the Lepanthes affinity (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) + + + +Author + +Bogarín, Diego +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Fernández, Melania +Herbarium UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Panamá + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-23 + + +340 + + +2 + + +128 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 +1179-3163 +13718708 + + + + + + +Pendusalpinx glabra +(D.E.Bennett & Christenson) Karremans & Mel.Fernández + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Trichosalpinx glabra +Bennett & Christenson (1994: 256) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF3D232C5C4656BFCC72425.xml b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF3D232C5C4656BFCC72425.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49809697672 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF3D232C5C4656BFCC72425.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Genus-level taxonomical changes in the Lepanthes affinity (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) + + + +Author + +Bogarín, Diego +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Fernández, Melania +Herbarium UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Panamá + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-23 + + +340 + + +2 + + +128 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 +1179-3163 +13718708 + + + + + + +Pendusalpinx echinata +(Luer & Hirtz) Karremans & Mel.Fernández + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Trichosalpinx echinata +Luer & Hirtz + +in +Luer (2009: 24) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF3D232C5C465B3FDB1250D.xml b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF3D232C5C465B3FDB1250D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f641381104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF3D232C5C465B3FDB1250D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Genus-level taxonomical changes in the Lepanthes affinity (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) + + + +Author + +Bogarín, Diego +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Fernández, Melania +Herbarium UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Panamá + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-23 + + +340 + + +2 + + +128 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 +1179-3163 +13718708 + + + + + + +Pendusalpinx patula +(Luer) Karremans & Mel.Fernández + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Trichosalpinx patula +Luer (1998: 82) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF4D232C5C466EFFCA722E7.xml b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF4D232C5C466EFFCA722E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a0ecdf511b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF4D232C5C466EFFCA722E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Genus-level taxonomical changes in the Lepanthes affinity (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) + + + +Author + +Bogarín, Diego +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Fernández, Melania +Herbarium UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Panamá + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-23 + + +340 + + +2 + + +128 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 +1179-3163 +13718708 + + + + + + +Pendusalpinx +Karremans & Mel.Fernández + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +: + +Pleurothallis berlineri +Luer (1976: 60) + +. Synonym: + +Trichosalpinx berlineri +( +Luer 1976: 60 +) +Luer (1983:394) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Pendusalpinx + +is sister to genus + +Lankesteriana + +, but can be immediately distinguished by the large, up to +30 cm +tall, pendulous plants (vs. short, less than +3 cm +tall, erect), with ramicauls longer than or similar to the leaf (vs. much shorter than the leaf), covered by large, lepanthiform bracts (bract inconspicuous, not lepanthiform), the glaucous leaves twisted at the base (vs. green, straight), the pendent inflorescence, shorter than the leaf, with several flowers open at once (vs. erect to arching, longer than the leaf, with one flower open at a time), the petals are triangular to elliptic (vs. generally lanceolate), and the lip flat (vs. with a deep mid-line depression). Species of + +Pendusalpinx + +are superficially more similar to + +Trichosalpinx + +, but can be distinguished by the pendulous plants, the ramicauls covered by conspicuous, whitish bracts (vs. smaller, brown bracts), the glaucous leaves, pendent, basally twisted (vs. green, erect, straight) leaves, and a pair of broad angled wings above the middle of the column (vs. without broad angled wings above the middle). + + + + +Comments:— +The genus includes six species that are distributed from +Colombia +and +Venezuela +to +Bolivia +and +Peru +. They are not present in Central America, the Antilles and +Brazil +. The recognition of the novel genus + +Pendusalpinx + +is highly supported in our analyses, the accessions of several of its species consistently formed a highly supported clade ( +Fig. 1 +) (PP=1.0), sister to + +Lankesteriana + +( +Fig. 1 +) (PP=1.0), as was previously found by +Karremans (2014) +and + +Pérez-Escobar +et al. +(2017) + +. The two genera are highly supported, genetically well separated and morphologically distinct in virtually every aspect. + +Pendusalpinx +species + +share several features with + +Trichosalpinx + +, nevertheless, they are consistently found sister to + +Lankesteriana + +instead. The two genera are here highly supported as sisters of + +Trichosalpinx + +in the strict sense, nevertheless, such a relationship has not been found in previous DNA based studies, and in the interest of stability and definability they are recognized as distinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF4D235C5C461CBFE5E23EB.xml b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF4D235C5C461CBFE5E23EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b21ae7d72a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF4D235C5C461CBFE5E23EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Genus-level taxonomical changes in the Lepanthes affinity (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) + + + +Author + +Bogarín, Diego +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Fernández, Melania +Herbarium UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Panamá + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-23 + + +340 + + +2 + + +128 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 +1179-3163 +13718708 + + + + + + +Stellamaris +Mel.Fernández & Bogarín + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +: + +Pleurothallis pergrata +Ames (1923: 24) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Stellamaris + +is phylogenetically allied to + +Draconanthes + +, + +Lepanthes + +and +Pseudolepanthes. +From +Pseudolepanthes +it can be easily distinguished by the very short, few-flowered inflorescence (vs. elongate, multi-flowered inflorescence), the long-caudate sepals (vs. shortly acuminate, similar to the petals), the ecallose lip (vs. lip with a prominent verrucose callus), the elongate column, with a prominent column foot (vs. column short, reflexed, footless), and the pollinia with a pair of flattened caudicles, lacking a viscidium (vs. pollinia with obsolete caudicles, with viscidium). From + +Lepanthes + +, + +Stellamaris + +can be recognized by the laminated petals (vs. transversally bilobed), the un-lobed lip (vs. lip bilobed, with a basal appendix), the incumbent anther and ventral stigma (vs. anther and stigma apical), and the pollinia without visicidum (vs. pollinia with a viscidium). From + +Draconanthes + +, + +Stellamaris + +can be distinguished by the very short, few-flowered inflorescence (vs. elongate, multi-flowered inflorescence), the laminate, un-lobed, elongate lip (vs. bilobed, with a rudimentary appendix, embracing the column). + +Stellamaris + +is florally most similar to the unrelated genus + +Tubella + +, however, it can be immediately set aside by the non-prolific habit, the hirsute lepanthiform sheaths, the inflorescence shorter than the leaf bearing one or two flowers, and an extremely reduced pedicel. + + + + +Comments:— +The only species currently known to belong to this genus is variable across its distribution, from +Costa Rica +to +Colombia +, and is likely to represent more than a single species. The recognition of the novel genus + +Stellamaris + +is highly supported in our analyses, the accessions of its only species formed a highly supported clade ( +Fig. 1 +) (PP=1.0), sister to a clade including + +Lepanthes + +, + +Draconanthes + +and +Pseudolepanthes +( +Fig. 1 +) (PP=1.0), which are all morphologically distinct. Even though + +Stellamaris + +, + +Gravendeelia + +and + +Tubella + +show superficially similar flowers, they are not closely related phylogenetically. + + + + +Etymology:— +Derived from the Latin +stellamaris +“starfish”, in allusion to the red or crimson starfish-like flowers with long-tailed sepals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF4D235C5C4654FFDA92441.xml b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF4D235C5C4654FFDA92441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed9ec2ed398 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF4D235C5C4654FFDA92441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Genus-level taxonomical changes in the Lepanthes affinity (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) + + + +Author + +Bogarín, Diego +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Fernández, Melania +Herbarium UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Panamá + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-23 + + +340 + + +2 + + +128 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 +1179-3163 +13718708 + + + + + + +Stellamaris pergrata +(Ames) Mel.Fernández & Bogarín + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Pleurothallis pergrata +Ames (1923: 24) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF4D235C5C465FBFD3926F7.xml b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF4D235C5C465FBFD3926F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a6ee740637 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF4D235C5C465FBFD3926F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Genus-level taxonomical changes in the Lepanthes affinity (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) + + + +Author + +Bogarín, Diego +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Fernández, Melania +Herbarium UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Panamá + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-23 + + +340 + + +2 + + +128 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 +1179-3163 +13718708 + + + + + + +Opilionanthe +Karremans & Bogarín + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +: + +Trichosalpinx manningii +Luer (2002: 113) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Opilionanthe + +has apparently no close relatives, it is phylogenetically sister to a clade which includes + +Lepanthes + +, + +Lepanthopsis + +and all of their allies. The cupped flower with long-caudate sepals is somewhat reminiscent of species of + +Gravendeelia + +, + +Stellamaris + +and + +Tubella + +, however, it can be immediately distinguished from those by the long-caudate petals which are similar to the sepals (vs. acute to obtuse, conspicuously shorter than the sepals). From the first two genera it may also be distinguished by the long, multi-flowered inflorescence (vs. short, few-flowered). In species of + +Anathallis + +, the sepals and petals are frequently similar to each other, however, + +Opilionanthe + +can be distinguished from species of that genus by the lepanthiform-bracts and prolific habit. + + + + +Comments:— +The recognition of + +Opilionanthe + +is highly supported in our analyses, the accessions of its only species formed a highly supported clade ( +Fig. 1 +) (PP=1.0), sister to a clade that includes + +Draconanthes + +, + +Frondaria + +, + +Gravendeelia + +, + +Lepanthes + +, + +Lepanthopsis +, Pseudolepanthes + +and + +Stellamaris + +( +Fig. 1 +) (PP=1.0). The single species known to belong this genus is endemic to +Peru +. + + + + +Etymology:— +From Opiliones, an order of arachnids known as harvestmen, harvesters or daddy longlegs, and the Greek +anthos +, “flower”, in allusion to the long, slender acuminate petals and sepals reminiscent to the long-legged opiliones, distinctive of this genus among its relatives. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF4D235C5C46673FD42274D.xml b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF4D235C5C46673FD42274D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63e2a6538a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF4D235C5C46673FD42274D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Genus-level taxonomical changes in the Lepanthes affinity (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) + + + +Author + +Bogarín, Diego +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Fernández, Melania +Herbarium UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Panamá + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-23 + + +340 + + +2 + + +128 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 +1179-3163 +13718708 + + + + + + +Opilionanthe manningii +(Luer) Karremans & Bogarín + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Trichosalpinx manningii +Luer (2002: 113) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF5D234C5C46351FDD823C1.xml b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF5D234C5C46351FDD823C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42a53f75ea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF5D234C5C46351FDD823C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Genus-level taxonomical changes in the Lepanthes affinity (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) + + + +Author + +Bogarín, Diego +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Fernández, Melania +Herbarium UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Panamá + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-23 + + +340 + + +2 + + +128 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 +1179-3163 +13718708 + + + + + + + + +Anathallis +Barbosa Rodrigues (1877: 23) + + + + + + + + +Type +: + +Anathallis fasciculata +Barbosa Rodrigues (1877: 23) + + + + + +Comments:— + +Anathallis +species + +are easily recognized by the non-lepanthiform sheaths of the ramicaul, and the starshaped flower, with free perianth parts. The linear to lanceolate, acute to acuminate petals are similar to the sepals in size and shape. The sensitive lip is perpendicularly hinged to the column foot, and its general shape is linear-ligulate but frequently it has small lobes at the base and/or middle. The column is sharply winged and prominently fimbriate. The pollinaria come in pairs and have reduced flat caudicles. There are currently 118 accepted species of + +Anathallis + +, including the one added hereafter. They are distributed from western +Mexico +through Central America, the Antilles and down to +Argentina +. They are most diverse in +Brazil +at low to mid elevations. + + + +Anathallis +, + +as defined by +Karremans (2014) +, is highly supported in our analyses and is modified only by the inclusion of the following species: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF5D234C5C46565FEE8248F.xml b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF5D234C5C46565FEE8248F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..609700eb21a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF5D234C5C46565FEE8248F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Genus-level taxonomical changes in the Lepanthes affinity (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) + + + +Author + +Bogarín, Diego +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Fernández, Melania +Herbarium UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Panamá + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-23 + + +340 + + +2 + + +128 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 +1179-3163 +13718708 + + + + + + +Anathallis convallium +(Kraenzl.) Karremans & Mel.Fernández + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Pleurothallis convallium +Kränzlin (1921: 12) + + + +This name has been placed under + +A. linearifolia +(Cogniaux 1896: 573) +Pridgeon & Chase (2001: 249) + +, a species from which it differs significantly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF5D234C5C465A9FE9C2799.xml b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF5D234C5C465A9FE9C2799.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..370ed7ec582 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E3/08/87/E30887CFFFF5D234C5C465A9FE9C2799.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Genus-level taxonomical changes in the Lepanthes affinity (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) + + + +Author + +Bogarín, Diego +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center - University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Fernández, Melania +Herbarium UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Panamá + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-23 + + +340 + + +2 + + +128 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.2 +1179-3163 +13718708 + + + + + + +Gravendeelia +Bogarín & Karremans + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +: + +Pleurothallis chamaelepanthes +Reichenbach (1855: 240) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Gravendeelia + +is most closely related to + +Lepanthopsis +. + +It can be easily distinguished from that genus by the long-prolific, pendent habit (vs. caespitose, rarely prolific, erect), the few-flowered inflorescence (vs. generally multi-flowered), the cupped flower with extremely long sepals (flowers flat, sepals and petals similar), the elongate lip with two central keels (vs. lip compact, with a basal glenion), the elongate column with a distinct foot (vs. column short, stout, footless), the incumbent anther and ventral, entire stigma (vs. apical anther and bilobed stigma). Morphologically, + +Gravendeelia + +is reminiscent of + +Tubella + +, however it can be distinguished by the pendulous plants, the hirsute ovary (vs. glabrous), the hirsute sepals (vs. glabrous), and the short column foot (vs. prominent). + + + + +Comments:— +The only species currently known to belong to this genus is relatively common in +Colombia +and +Ecuador +, and is likely to represent a species complex in need of revision (the name bears two heterotypic synonyms at this time). The recognition of the novel genus + +Gravendeelia + +is highly supported in our analyses, the accessions of its only species formed a highly supported clade ( +Fig. 1 +) (PP=1.0), sister to + +Lepanthopsis + +( +Fig. 1 +; P.P.: 0.98), and not closely related to any of the other species previously placed in + +Trichosalpinx + +. Treating + +Gravendeelia + +as part of a broadly defined + +Lepanthopsis + +is undesirable as it would result in an undiagnosable genus, whilst when kept separate they are easily recognizable. + + +Eponymy:— +The name honors orchid evolutionary biologist Dr. Barbara Gravendeel, Leiden University and Naturalis Biodiversity Center, +The Netherlands +, who has continuously supported these phylogenetic studies in the +Pleurothallidinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F6/15/87/F61587A6FFB9B220FF7461A69B64D919.xml b/data/F6/15/87/F61587A6FFB9B220FF7461A69B64D919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6df7fd52ad2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F6/15/87/F61587A6FFB9B220FF7461A69B64D919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Three new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ruchisansakun, Saroj +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands. & Leiden University, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Suksathan, Piyakaset +Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, The Botanical Garden Organization, Chiang Mai, Thailand. + + + +Author + +Niet, Timotheüs Van Der +School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 01, 3209, Scottsville, South Africa. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Smets, Erik F. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands. & Leiden University, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands. & Myanmar Floriculturist Association, 42 A, Inya Myaing Road, Yangon, Myanmar. + + + +Author + +Janssens, Steven B. +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, BE- 1860, Meise, Belgium. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +338 + + +1 + + +63 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.5 + +journal article +302492 +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.5 +5b7e8fd8-9377-44e6-8dac-c08c03c583d4 +1179-3163 +13719055 + + + + + +3 +. + +Impatiens oblongata +Ruchis. & Van der Niet + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 6 +, +7 +) + + + + + + +Impatiens oblongata +Ruchis. & Van der Niet + +is most similar to + +I +. +patula +Craib (1926: 164) + +but can be distinguished by a distinctly shorter spur, broadly oblong upper lateral united petals with a truncate to slightly emarginated apex, and the apex of the lower lateral united petals truncate to slightly bilobed. + + + + + +Type:— +MYANMAR +. + +Shan State +: Kalaw, +20°39’24”N +, 96°34’96”E, +1569 m +elevation, +27 Sep. 2015 +, + +S + +. + +Ruchisansakun & Makino +BG +Exped. 735 + +( +holotype +L +2071128!, +isotypes +L +2071129, +L +2071130, +L +2071131!, +RAF +!, +RANG +!). + + +Terrestrial annual +herb +30–50 cm +tall. +Stem +erect, +1–4 mm +in diam., angular, simple, or moderately to richly branched, red, mostly glabrous except sparsely pilose towards apex. +Leaves +spirally arranged. +Petiole +3–10 mm +long, ca. +1 mm +in diam., pale green to pink, pilose. + +Lamina + +50–75 × +10–20 mm +, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, apex acute, base cuneate to attenuate, margin serrate, adaxial green, abaxial pale green, pilose on both sides, with 3–5 long red hairs along the margin near base; lateral veins 6–7 pairs. +Flowers +solitary, axillary, erect, 19–20 × +16–18 mm +, +14–17 mm +deep, pink, with two small dark pink dots and two small yellow dots at center. +Bracts +ca. +2 mm +× < +1 mm +, linear, apex acute, base cuneate, green with red apex, pilose, persistent. +Pedicel +18–20 mm +long, less +1 mm +in diam., pink, pilose. +Lateral sepals +2-4: upper pair ca. 2 × < +1 mm +, sometimes absent, linear to oblong, apex acute, base cuneate, pale green with red tip, pilose; lower pair +1.5–2 mm +× +1.5–2 mm +, ovate, apex acuminate, base obtuse, pink, glabrous. +Lower sepal +5–6 × +3–4 mm +, +3–4 mm +deep, navicular, apex acuminate and mucronate, pale pink with dark pink mark near base, pilose outside, distal part abruptly constricted into a straight or curved spur, +8–12 mm +long, pink with dark pink tip. +Dorsal petal +5–6 × +6–9 mm +, broadly obovate, flat, apex truncate and stipitate, to +2 mm +long, base truncate, pink with green stipitate tip, glabrous with pilose midrib and tip, abaxial midvein with an acute appendage, < +1 mm +tall, pink or green. +Lateral united petals +12–14 mm +long, free: upper petals 7–8 × +4–5 mm +, broadly oblong, apex truncate to slightly emarginate, base cuneate, pink; lower petals 10–11 × +4–5 mm +, free, elliptic to obovate, apex truncate to slightly bilobed, pink, each with a yellow dot and dark pink dot at base. +Stamens +5: filaments ca. +2.5 mm +long, pale pink; anthers pale pink. +Ovary +ca. +2 mm +long, ca. +1 mm +in diam., 5–carpellate, green, pilose. +Fruits +15–20 mm +long, +4–5 mm +in diam., short fusiform, 5–lobed, green, pilose. +Seeds +6–7, ca. +3 mm +long, ovoid, brown. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering from September to October; fruiting from September to October. + + + + +Distribution:— +Endemic to northeastern +Myanmar +( +Shan State +), where it is known only from the +type +locality. + + + + +Ecology:— +Growing in shady areas on a mountain summit in open fragmented evergreen forest, +1500–1600 m +elevation. + + +Proposed IUCN conservation assessment:— +Critically Endangered B1ab (i, ii, iii). This species is only known from a small population from a single locality. The extent of occurrence is estimated to be < +5 km +( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet is derived from its broadly oblong upper lateral petals. + + +Note:— +This species usually has four lateral sepals, rarely two, in contrast to other similar species which have only two sepals, e.g., + +I. patula + +, + +I. violiflora +Hook. f. + +( +Hooker 1875: 457 +), + +I. curvipes +Hook. f. + +( +Hooker 1905: 25 +& 32), and + +I. florulenta + +. + + +Phylogenetic analysis: +—The results suggest that this species is part of + +Impatiens +subgen. +Impatiens +sect. +Uniflorae +( + +Yu +et al +. 2015 + +) + +( +Fig. 7 +) and closely related to the Burmese species + +I. florulenta + +and + +I. decurva + +rather than to the species it resembles most closely in morphological characters, i.e., + +I. patula + +from +Thailand +. + + +Pollination ecology: +—We did not observe any animals visiting the flowers of the species. However, based on the possession of a long, broad spur, we predict that this species is pollinated by both bees and butterflies (cf. + +Ruchisansakun +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F6/15/87/F61587A6FFBFB22CFF7467399ECBD9C1.xml b/data/F6/15/87/F61587A6FFBFB22CFF7467399ECBD9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd4635aea6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F6/15/87/F61587A6FFBFB22CFF7467399ECBD9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Three new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ruchisansakun, Saroj +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands. & Leiden University, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Suksathan, Piyakaset +Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, The Botanical Garden Organization, Chiang Mai, Thailand. + + + +Author + +Niet, Timotheüs Van Der +School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 01, 3209, Scottsville, South Africa. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Smets, Erik F. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands. & Leiden University, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands. & Myanmar Floriculturist Association, 42 A, Inya Myaing Road, Yangon, Myanmar. + + + +Author + +Janssens, Steven B. +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, BE- 1860, Meise, Belgium. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-09 + + +338 + + +1 + + +63 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.5 + +journal article +302492 +10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.5 +5b7e8fd8-9377-44e6-8dac-c08c03c583d4 +1179-3163 +13719055 + + + + + +1. + +Impatiens decurva +Ruchis. & S.B. Janssens + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + +Impatiens decurva +Ruchis. & S.B. Janssens + +is similar to + +I +. +pendula +B. Heyne ex Wight & Arn. (1834: 136) + +but differs in having congested leaves towards the stem apex, a pilose midrib on the dorsal petal, pink lateral united petals with a white base, an unequally bilobed apex of the lower lateral united petals, and a strongly decurved pedicel in fruiting stage. + + + + + +Type:— +MYANMAR +. + +Shan State +: Kalaw, +20°39’21.92”N +96°34’55.89”E +, +27 Sep. 2015 +, + +S + +. +Ruchisansakun +& + +Makino +BG +Exped.734 + +( +holotype +L +!, +isotypes +L +!, +RAF +!, +RANG +!). + + +Lithophytic annual +herb +6–30 cm +tall. +Stem +erect, +1–3 mm +in diam., cylindrical, simple to moderately branched, red, glabrous. +Leaves +spirally arranged, mostly crowded towards the apex of stem. +Petiole +absent or to +7 mm +long, ca. +1 mm +in diam., pale green to green to pink, glabrous. + +Lamina + +10–40 × +5–15 mm +, ovate to elliptic to obovate, apex acute to acuminate, base cuneate to attenuate, margin shallowly serrate, adaxial surface green, margin pilose, abaxial surface pale green and glabrous, with 3–5 long red hairs along the margin near the base; lateral veins 3–5 pairs, adaxially pilose. +Flowers +solitary, axillary, erect, 10–11 × +8–10 mm +, +6–8 mm +deep, pale pink and white, with two yellow spots at center. +Bracts +<1 × < +1 mm +, linear to narrowly lanceolate, the apex acute and mucronate, base cuneate, green with red apex, persistent. +Pedicel +10–15 mm +long, < +1 mm +in diam., pale green, pilose. +Lateral sepals +2, <1 × +1 mm +, free, ovate to lanceolate, apex acute, base obtuse, pale green with red tip, glabrous. +Lower sepal +4–5 × +2.5–3 mm +, ca. +2 mm +deep, navicular, apex acuminate and mucronate, white with red tip, pilose outside, spurless. +Dorsal petal +4–5 × +5–5.5 mm +, broadly ovate, cucullate, apex round and slightly mucronate, base truncate to shallowly cordate, white, mostly glabrous but pilose on midrib, abaxial midvein simple or with narrow crest, ca. +1 mm +wide, green. +Lateral united petals +7–9 mm +long, free: upper petals 4.5–5 × +2.5–3 mm +, ovate, apex round, base cuneate, white to pale pink; the lower petals 6–7 × +3.5–4 mm +, free, elliptic to obovate, apex unequally bilobed, pink, each with a yellow spot at base. +Stamens +5: filaments ca. +2.5 mm +long, white to pale pink; anthers pale pink. +Ovary +2 mm +long, < +1 mm +in diam., 5-carpellate, green, pilose. +Fruits +8–10 mm +long, +2.5–3 mm +in diam., short fusiform, 5–lobed, green, pilose; pedicel strongly decurved in middle during fruiting stage. +Seeds +ca. +2 mm +long, ovoid, 9–11 per fruit, brown. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering from September to October; fruiting in October. + + + + +Distribution:— +Endemic to +Myanmar +( +Shan State +). + + + + +Ecology:— +Growing in limestone soils on a mountain summit in open, fragmented evergreen forest, +1500–1600 m +elevation. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Impatiens decurva + +. +A. +Habit; +B. +Front view of flower; +C. +Lateral view of flower; +D. +Fruit; +E. +Pedicel and ovary; +F. +Lateral sepals; +G. +Lower sepal; +H. +Dorsal petal; +I. +Lateral united petals. Drawn by Saroj Ruchisansakun. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Impatiens decurva + +. +A. +Lateral view of flower; +B. +Front view of flower; +C. +Habit +in situ +. Photographs by Saroj Ruchisansakun. + + + +Proposed IUCN conservation assessment:— +Critically Endangered B1ab (i, ii, iii) + 2ab (i, ii, iii). This species is only known from the +type +locality. The extent of occurrence is estimated as < +5 km +, where it occurs as a small population ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet refers to the decurved pedicel at the early fruiting stage. + + +Note:— + +Impatiens decurva +Ruchis. & S.B. Janssens + +is the only spurless species in +Myanmar +with solitary flowers and spirally arranged leaves. Although it morphologically resembles + +I. pendula + +, + +I. decurva + +possesses a distinct characters: the leaves clustered towards the stem apex, a pilose midrib on the dorsal petal, the apex of the lower lateral united petals unequally bilobed, and a pedicel that is strongly decurved from the middle in the early fruiting stage. + +Impatiens decurva + +resembles + +I. muscicola +Craib (1926: 162) + +in morphology. + +Impatiens muscicola + +is a species endemic to northern +Thailand +, and differs from + +I. decurva + +in having lower lateral petals with an unequally bilobed apex and a pedicel that is strongly decurved in the middle during the fruiting stage. + + +Phylogenetic analysis: +—Bayesian phylogenetic analyses of the combined ITS and +atpB-rbcL +dataset confirm its position within subgen. + +Impatiens +sect. +Uniflorae +Hook. f. & Thomson (1860: 113) + +( + +Yu +et al +. 2015 + +) ( +Fig. 3 +). Despite the morphological similarity with + +I. muscicola +Craib + +, + +I. decurva + +appears more closely related to the +Myanmar +species + +I. florulenta +Hook. f. + +(1905: 25 & 32), a long-spurred species distributed in the same area. + + +Pollination ecology: +—We predict that + +I. decurva + +relies on autonomous self-pollination. This prediction is based on the strong similarity in floral features, including flower size, between + +I. decurva + +and + +I. muscicola + +. For the latter species autonomous self-pollination was experimentally confirmed ( + +Ruchisansakun +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file