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<document id="8D236A95A77191C0F011E78AEBB7BF17" ID-DOI="zenodo.org/uploads/14439664" ID-ISSN="2348-7372" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1749573775349" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Baidwan, Parvinder Singh, Kapoor, Rakeshwar &amp; Bharti, Harmanbir Kaur Randhawa And Himender" docDate="2024" docId="039D87A1FF99FFD876EAD03AE63838E3" docLanguage="en" docName="Halteres.14.20-30.pdf" docOrigin="Halteres 14" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C27735EA10BF90A6D018C12F71A88421.1:Halteres.2024.journal_article" docStyleId="C27735EA10BF90A6D018C12F71A88421" docStyleName="Halteres.2024.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Diacamma rugosum subsp. jerdoni Forel 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFA4FFD9FF9DFFDE762AD45AE7773B4C" masterDocTitle="Description of Diacamma rugosum jerdoni (Insecta: Hymenoptera) male with two new additions to the myrmecofaunal diversity of Kerala" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="20" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1750094119316" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B3DC0229E76B86A3F9BFA6E421D1FF41">Description of Diacamma rugosum jerdoni (Insecta: Hymenoptera) male with two new additions to the myrmecofaunal diversity of Kerala</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C92DC41AEADC7ADCC3D67917A03B0E69" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DD493F6419F487E188ECF8DD734848DE">Baidwan, Parvinder Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11E2E632CCF5BC17CDF59F3AA1E54A45">Kapoor, Rakeshwar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F6D6C0B0DB3254A432644DDF67E95D2">Bharti, Harmanbir Kaur Randhawa And Himender</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="78B62B44E24113A35BA1B8818C8D98FC">Halteres</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="310BE53C496C264B369FBCAE4E363680">
<mods:date id="AB99808D68EDF2841D76FB43454A8730">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D94C8AA014585337101B7A57A014B692">14</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3AC52186992F4A2386BD093B6C43F168" type="DOI">zenodo.org/uploads/14439664</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="412D9E03A51B9CF1E990E771A47902EF" type="ISSN">2348-7372</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039D87A1FF99FFD876EAD03AE63838E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87A1FF99FFD876EAD03AE63838E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87A1FF99FFD876EAD03AE63838E3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C32E653CFF99FFDA76EAD03AE47C3F35" box="[192,779,1120,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF99FFDA76EAD03AE47C3F35" blockId="4.[192,1396,1083,1256]" box="[192,779,1120,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF99FFDA76EAD03AE47C3F35" bold="true" box="[192,779,1120,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34FF99FFDA76EAD03AE5E53F35" ID-CoL="5GV7T" authority="Forel, 1903" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1903" box="[192,658,1120,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diacamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rugosum" subSpecies="jerdoni">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF99FFDA76EAD03AE5723F35" bold="true" box="[192,517,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Diacamma rugosum jerdoni</emphasis>
Forel, 1903
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="130F2A32FF99FFDA748BD03AE4753F35" box="[673,770,1120,1145]" captionStart-0="Figure 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="5.[192,272,692,717]" captionStartId-1="6.[192,272,513,538]" captionStartId-2="6.[192,272,1340,1365]" captionTargetBox-0="[207,1412,368,662]" captionTargetBox-1="[196,1401,209,495]" captionTargetBox-2="[202,1394,968,1307]" captionTargetId-0="figure-746@5.[192,1430,340,680]" captionTargetId-1="figure-474@6.[192,1410,192,500]" captionTargetId-2="figure-476@6.[192,1402,947,1328]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Figure 2- Diacamma rugosum jerdoni worker caste a) Head b) Profile c) Dorsum" captionText-1="Figure 3- Diacamma rugosum jerdoni male a) Head b) Profile c) Dorsum" captionText-2="Figure 4- Diacamma rugosum jerdoni a) Exposed nest b) Single male c) Worker and Male (Worker transporting brood) d) Worker carrying male" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Figs 2-4</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E653CFF99FFDA76EAD0DFE4383F88" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF99FFDA76EAD0DFE4383F88" blockId="4.[192,1396,1083,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34FF99FFDA76EAD0DFE5903FD3" ID-CoL="5GV7T" authority="Forel, 1903 c: 401" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="401" authorityYear="1903" box="[192,743,1157,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diacamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rugosum" subSpecies="jerdoni">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF99FFDA76EAD0DFE5703FD3" box="[192,519,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Diacamma rugosum jerdoni</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CEAFF99FFDA7439D0DFE5903FD3" box="[531,743,1157,1183]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Sri Lanka" location="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">Forel, 1903c: 401</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3237627FF99FFDA758FD0DFE36F3FD3" box="[933,1048,1157,1183]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
[Ceylon] [
<typeStatus id="548F8815FF99FFDA72B1D0DFE3893FD3" box="[1179,1278,1157,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
: MHNG]. [Images of CASENT 0907222
<typeStatus id="548F8815FF99FFDA7436D0F0E5043F88" box="[540,627,1194,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
worker examined].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E653CFF99FFDB76EAD095E6F83CD3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF99FFDA76EAD095E54C3FA4" blockId="4.[192,1396,1083,1256]" box="[192,571,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF99FFDA76EAD095E54C3FA4" bold="true" box="[192,571,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">
Redescription (Worker) (
<figureCitation id="130F2A32FF99FFDA77C4D095E5453FA4" box="[494,562,1231,1256]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[192,272,692,717]" captionTargetBox="[207,1412,368,662]" captionTargetId="figure-746@5.[192,1430,340,680]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2- Diacamma rugosum jerdoni worker caste a) Head b) Profile c) Dorsum" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF99FFDA76EAD15AE52D3D51" blockId="4.[192,1397,1279,2046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF99FFDA76EAD15AE6903E55" bold="true" box="[192,487,1280,1305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Workers measurements:</emphasis>
TL 12.0-12.5; HW 2.17-2.21; HL 2.58-2.62; SL 2.87; WL 3.56-3.64; MTL 2.05- 2.09;
<collectingCountry id="F3237627FF99FFDA772AD17EE6533E72" box="[256,292,1316,1342]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">PH</collectingCountry>
1.43-1.47; PL 1.02-1.06; PW 1.23; SpD 0.48-0.57; SpL 0.28; EL 0.60-0.61; EW 0.41-0.43 (n=2). Indices: CI 84.10-84.35; SI 129.86-132.20; PI 69.38-74.12; SpDI 39.02-46.34; SpLI 22.76; EI 27.60-27.64.
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF99FFDA76EAD135E6233EC4" bold="true" box="[192,340,1391,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">Description:</emphasis>
Head distinctly longer than broad (HL 2.58- 2.62; HW 2.17- 2.21); head oval in shape, occipital corners rounded, lateral sides convex; clypeus broad and convex, anterior clypeal margin with rounded lobe; eyes large slightly longer than wide (EL 0.60-0.61; EW 0.41-0.43), convex; mandibles triangular, masticatory margin with 7-teeth; antennae 12-segmented, scapes extending beyond the top of the head by one-third of its length; pedicle short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF99FFDA770AD272E2263DFD" blockId="4.[192,1397,1279,2046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">In dorsal view, mesosoma broad anteriorly and narrow posteriorly; pro-mesonotal suture and metanotal groove distinct; pronotum broader than mesonotum and propodeum; mesonotum reduced, broader than long; propodeum longer than broad; propodeal declivity steep; petiolar node broader than long (PW 1.23; PL 1.02-1.06); dorsal surface of petiolar node armed with a pair of acute spines; gaster cylindrical.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF99FFDA76EAD2E1E5EB3CB2" blockId="4.[192,1397,1279,2046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">
In lateral view, mesosoma do not form a single convexity; propodeal declivity convex and continuous with dorsal surface of propodeum; petiole rectangular in profile, anterodorsal margin convex, posteriodorsal margin truncated; node higher and broader than long (
<collectingCountry id="F3237627FF99FFDA7566D35CE4053C6C" box="[844,882,1798,1824]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="24">PH</collectingCountry>
1.43-1.47; PW 1.23; PL 1.02-1.06); gaster cylindrical, curved posteriorly, dorsal convex; gaster longer than mesosoma; sting long and curved upward. Dorsal surface of head longitudinally striated; clypeus and frontal area opaque and densely punctated; mandibles finely longitudinally striated; dorsal surface of pronotum with longitudinal concentrical and circular rugae; laterally mesosoma obliquely striated; dorsal surface of propodeal declivity transversely striated; petiolar node with concentric striations; first gastral tergite with transverse concentric striations and rest of gastral segments smooth and shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF98FFDB770AD49DE4563A4A" blockId="5.[192,1395,199,299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Pilosity and pubescence: Whole body surface covered with dense erect and sub-erect hairs; appressed pubescence dense all over the body surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF98FFDB76EAD54BE3E33A67" blockId="5.[192,1395,199,299]" box="[192,1172,273,299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Body blackish in colour; mandibles, antennae and appendages dark brownish in colour.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B663FFF98FFDB76EAD6EEE3223982" box="[192,1109,692,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" startId="5.[192,272,692,717]" targetBox="[207,1412,368,662]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF98FFDB76EAD6EEE3223982" blockId="5.[192,1109,692,718]" box="[192,1109,692,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF98FFDB76EAD6EEE6593981" bold="true" box="[192,302,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Figure 2-</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34FF98FFDB771FD6EEE5063982" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1903" box="[309,625,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diacamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rugosum" subSpecies="jerdoni">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF98FFDB771FD6EEE5063982" box="[309,625,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Diacamma rugosum jerdoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
worker caste a) Head b) Profile c) Dorsum
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF98FFDB76EAD6BEE68A39B1" blockId="5.[192,1396,740,914]" box="[192,509,740,765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF98FFDB76EAD6BEE68A39B1" bold="true" box="[192,509,740,765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
Description (Male) (
<figureCitation id="130F2A32FF98FFDB779AD6BEE68339B1" box="[432,500,740,765]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[192,272,513,538]" captionTargetBox="[196,1401,209,495]" captionTargetId="figure-474@6.[192,1410,192,500]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3- Diacamma rugosum jerdoni male a) Head b) Profile c) Dorsum" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF98FFDB76EAD750E5263821" blockId="5.[192,1396,740,914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF98FFDB76EAD750E6CD386F" bold="true" box="[192,442,778,803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Male measurements:</emphasis>
HL 0.96; HW 1.44; ML: 0.15; CW 0.69; CL 0.43; SL 0.34; EL 0.76; EW 0.43; WL 3.48;
<collectingCountry id="F3237627FF98FFDB772BD774E6523804" box="[257,293,814,840]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">PH</collectingCountry>
0.88; PL 1.03; GL 4.40; PFL 1.94; PFW 0.26; MFL 1.3; MTL 2.29; HFL 2.46; HTL 2.29; PnW 1.72; PW 0.84; TL
<quantity id="4CCC9B52FF98FFDB77B0D709E5723821" box="[410,517,851,877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.002" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="10.02">10.02mm</quantity>
(n=1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF98FFDB76EAD722E46A38DE" blockId="5.[192,1396,740,914]" box="[192,797,888,914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Indices: CI 150; MI 10; OI 52; SI 23; LPI 85; DPI 81.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF98FFDB76EAD799E3003EAF" blockId="5.[192,1396,962,1951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF98FFDB76EAD799E63C3890" bold="true" box="[192,331,963,988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis>
: Body smaller than the workers; head in full-face view much broader than long (HL 0.96; HW 1.44;) including compound eye with roundly convex posterior margin; clypeus rectangular wider than long (CW 0.69; CL0.43); mandible reduced, feeble with apex rounded; eye large and elongated (EL 0.76; EW 0.43), with head in dorsal view bulging, breaking lateral (outer) margin of head; three ocelli large and very prominent; antennae 13- segmented; scape short, slightly wider and 1/3 shorter than flagellomere 1; pedicel slightly shorter than 1/2 of length of scape; flagellomeres long, narrow and cylindrical; pronotum with short dorsal plane, anteriorly convex, lateral face large, smooth shiny; mesoscutum large, almost as long as wide, with strongly convex anterior margin, mesoscutum separated from mesoscutellum by scutoscutellar sulcus; postscutellum and metanotum depressed; metanotal disc small, posteriorly narrow, well-demarcated from mesoscutellum by deep groove; metapleuron divided into upper and lower areas by shallow furrow; propodeum distinguished from metapleuron by shallow sulci, in dorsal view slightly longer than broad, spiracle located close to metapleuron; petiole nodiform, in lateral view (
<collectingCountry id="F3237627FF98FFDB75C8D103E3703E3F" box="[994,1031,1369,1395]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">PH</collectingCountry>
0.88; PL 1.03) longer than high, in dorsal longer than broad, spine and denticulation absent; in dorsal view gastral segment I longer and narrow than segment II; legs somewhat long in proportion to mesosoma, femora longer than tibiae; mesoand meta-tibiae each with two apicoventral spurs; claws with small denticle apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF98FFDB770AD1B4E2443D3B" blockId="5.[192,1396,962,1951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Head smooth, generally shiny and never striate; clypeus coriarious-punctate; antennal scape and pedicel superficially rugulose; mesosoma striate and shiny; mesoscutellum and narrow median section of metapleuron shiny; scutoscutellar sulcus smooth; propodeum smooth; petiolar node smooth and shiny with superficial striations around apex. Gaster is smooth and shiny; coxae micro reticulated and less shiny.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF98FFDB770AD2D8E3EA3C19" blockId="5.[192,1396,962,1951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Femora, tibiae and tarsi with dense short suberect hair; dorsum of the head densely covered with short suberect hairs; hairs sparsely present around ocelli; mandible basally and apically with suberect hairs; clypeus basally with short suberect hairs and apically with long erect hairs; pedicel and flagellum densely covered with short pubescence; mesosoma and petiole covered with short pubescence and suberect or erect hairs; legs almost completely covered with appressed pubescence; gastral tergites and sternites with pubescence and sparsely longer hairs that are slightly denser at posterior gastral sternite.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF98FFDB76EAD33AE6F83CD3" blockId="5.[192,1396,962,1951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">The entire body light yellowish brown; areas around the ocelli are slightly darker; tibiae and tarsi darker than coxae and femora.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4B663FFF9BFFD876EAD65BE48A3957" box="[192,1021,513,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" startId="6.[192,272,513,538]" targetBox="[196,1401,209,495]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF9BFFD876EAD65BE48A3957" blockId="6.[192,1021,513,539]" box="[192,1021,513,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9BFFD876EAD65BE6593956" bold="true" box="[192,302,513,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Figure 3-</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34FF9BFFD8771FD65BE5063957" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1903" box="[309,625,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diacamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rugosum" subSpecies="jerdoni">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9BFFD8771FD65BE5063957" box="[309,625,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Diacamma rugosum jerdoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male a) Head b) Profile c) Dorsum
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32E653CFF9BFFD876EAD616E63838E3" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF9BFFD876EAD616E40C39DA" blockId="6.[192,1395,587,662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9BFFD876EAD616E6DA3929" bold="true" box="[192,429,588,613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CEAFF9BFFD8779FD611E40C39DA" country="India" elevation="83" latitude="10.44083" location="Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.53527" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<collectingCountry id="F3237627FF9BFFD8779FD611E5703929" box="[437,519,587,613]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F0F855FF9BFFD87439D611E5163929" box="[531,609,587,613]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EEB606CFF9BFFD87447D611E4BC3929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87A1FF99FFD876EAD03AE63838E3:8EEB606CFF9BFFD87447D611E4BC3929" box="[621,971,587,613]" country="India" latitude="10.44083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.53527" name="Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Kerala">Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE005070FF9BFFD875F2D611E32A3929" box="[984,1117,587,613]" degrees="10.44083" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="10.44083">10.44083 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE005070FF9BFFD8724FD611E39D3929" box="[1125,1258,587,613]" degrees="76.53527" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="76.53527">76.53527 E</geoCoordinate>
, 83m, Hand picking,
<date id="FF8A1077FF9BFFD87708D626E6ED39DA" box="[290,410,636,662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" value="2023-01-14">14-1-2023</date>
, 2w, 1m, Rakeshwar Kapoor leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED25AE72FF9BFFD87534D626E41839DA" box="[798,879,636,662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">PUAC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF9BFFD876EAD6F6E6B33989" blockId="6.[192,452,684,709]" box="[192,452,684,709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9BFFD876EAD6F6E6B33989" bold="true" box="[192,452,684,709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Natural History notes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF9BFFD876EAD686E63838E3" blockId="6.[192,1396,732,943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
The nests of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34FF9BFFD87775D686E5D239BA" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1903" box="[351,677,732,758]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diacamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rugosum" subSpecies="jerdoni">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9BFFD87775D686E5D239BA" box="[351,677,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Diacamma rugosum jerdoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were predominantly located beneath stones. When the stone covering a nest was turned, the nest became exposed, prompting a swift and organized response from the ants. A subset of workers immediately began searching for potential invaders, while the remainder focused on relocating the broods to deeper, more secure areas within the nest. Additionally, a male ant, which had started to move away, was quickly captured by the workers and transported to a safer location deeper in the nest (
<figureCitation id="130F2A32FF9BFFD876D7D7CFE64838E3" box="[253,319,917,943]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[192,272,1340,1365]" captionTargetBox="[202,1394,968,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-476@6.[192,1402,947,1328]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4- Diacamma rugosum jerdoni a) Exposed nest b) Single male c) Worker and Male (Worker transporting brood) d) Worker carrying male" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

179
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@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
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<mods:title id="790603FA5F242301D73AD66570A83591">Description of Diacamma rugosum jerdoni (Insecta: Hymenoptera) male with two new additions to the myrmecofaunal diversity of Kerala</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5CD0FB28189DE648C8E514AFE4B8F7B0">Kapoor, Rakeshwar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A12F81B21C3C9310C8CD96E3474DD4AA">Halteres</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039D87A1FF9AFFD676EAD619E6663AD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87A1FF9AFFD676EAD619E6663AD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87A1FF9AFFD676EAD619E6663AD6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="C32E653CFF9AFFD976EAD619E5F03910" box="[192,647,579,604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF9AFFD976EAD619E5F03910" blockId="7.[192,1396,579,1012]" box="[192,647,579,604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9AFFD976EAD619E5F03910" bold="true" box="[192,647,579,604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34FF9AFFD976EAD619E55C3910" ID-CoL="6PH5Z" authority="Forel, 1902" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1902" box="[192,555,579,604]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emiliae">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9AFFD976EAD619E6E93910" bold="true" box="[192,414,579,604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Leptogenys emiliae</emphasis>
Forel, 1902
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="130F2A32FF9AFFD97410D619E5093910" box="[570,638,579,604]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[192,272,1357,1382]" captionTargetBox="[192,1413,1053,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-418@7.[192,1413,1053,1344]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6- Leptogenys emiliae a) Head b) Profile c) Dorsum" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E653CFF9AFFD976EAD632E4B339EB" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF9AFFD976EAD632E4B339EB" blockId="7.[192,1396,579,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34FF9AFFD976EAD632E47139CE" ID-CoL="6PH5Z" authority="Forel, 1902: 294" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1902" box="[192,774,616,642]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emiliae" subGenus="Lobopelta">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9AFFD976EAD632E54739CE" box="[192,560,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Leptogenys (Lobopelta) emiliae</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CEAFF9AFFD97417D632E47139CE" box="[573,774,616,642]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="India" location="Guzerath" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Gujarat" typeStatus="syntype">Forel, 1902: 294</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3237627FF9AFFD975ECD632E37739CE" box="[966,1024,616,642]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F0F855FF9AFFD9723ED632E31D39CE" box="[1044,1130,616,642]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
[
<location id="8EEB606CFF9AFFD97254D632E39B39CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87A1FF9AFFD676EAD619E6663AD6:8EEB606CFF9AFFD97254D632E39B39CE" box="[1150,1260,616,642]" country="India" name="Guzerath" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Gujarat">Guzerath</location>
]) [
<typeStatus id="548F8815FF9AFFD97324D632E20739CE" box="[1294,1392,616,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
: MHNG]. [Images of CASENT0907374
<typeStatus id="548F8815FF9AFFD974A9D6D7E59E39EB" box="[643,745,653,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
worker examined].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E653CFF9AFFD976EAD6E8E3C038E6" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF9AFFD976EAD6E8E6E93987" blockId="7.[192,1396,579,1012]" box="[192,414,690,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9AFFD976EAD6E8E6E93987" bold="true" box="[192,414,690,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF9AFFD976EAD68DE3C038E6" blockId="7.[192,1396,579,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
The petiole of this species is nodiform and the head is smooth. The first gastral segment is predominantly smooth, exhibiting only widely spaced sparse piligerous punctulae. In dorsal view, the petiolar node is either broader than long or approximately as broad as it is long. The dorsum of the petiole is broadly rounded in lateral view. The cephalic dorsum is smooth and shining, with, at most, sparse piligerous punctulae. The pronotum is scrobiculate. This species bears a close resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34FF9AFFD975D8D731E3AD38C9" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[1010,1242,875,901]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidula">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9AFFD975D8D731E3AD38C9" box="[1010,1242,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Leptogenys lucidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, a distinguishing feature is observed in the pronotum; in
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34FF9AFFD97535D7CAE4EE38E6" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[799,921,912,938]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidula">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9AFFD97535D7CAE4EE38E6" box="[799,921,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">L. lucidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the pronotum is smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E653CFF9AFFD676EAD7EFE6663AD6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF9AFFD976EAD7EFE4EF38B8" blockId="7.[192,1396,579,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9AFFD976EAD7EFE6DC3882" bold="true" box="[192,427,949,974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CEAFF9AFFD9779BD7EFE4E338B8" collectingDate="2023-01-14" collectionCode="PUAC" collectorName="Parvinder Singh Baidwan" country="India" elevation="248" latitude="10.474444" location="Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.48888" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Kerala">
<collectingCountry id="F3237627FF9AFFD9779BD7EFE5743883" box="[433,515,949,975]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F0F855FF9AFFD97427D7EFE52F3883" box="[525,600,949,975]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EEB606CFF9AFFD9744ED7EFE4CC3883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87A1FF9AFFD676EAD619E6663AD6:8EEB606CFF9AFFD9744ED7EFE4CC3883" box="[612,955,949,975]" country="India" latitude="10.474444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.48888" name="Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Kerala">Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
<geoCoordinate id="EE005070FF9AFFD975EBD7EFE3253883" box="[961,1106,949,975]" degrees="10.474444" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="10.474444">10.474444 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE005070FF9AFFD97272D7EFE3AC3883" box="[1112,1243,949,975]" degrees="76.48888" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="76.48888">76.48888 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCC9B52FF9AFFD972CFD7EFE25C3883" box="[1253,1323,949,975]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="248.0">
<elevation id="0019D184FF9AFFD972CFD7EFE25C3883" box="[1253,1323,949,975]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="248.0">248 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, Hand picking,
<date id="FF8A1077FF9AFFD97708D780E6E038B8" box="[290,407,986,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" value="2023-01-14">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE99FFF9AFFD97708D780E6E038B8" box="[290,407,986,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" value="2023-01-14">14-1-2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D32FD3EFF9AFFD9778FD780E6B938B8" box="[421,462,986,1012]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" type="generic">3w.</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26C15361FF9AFFD977F6D780E58B38B8" box="[476,764,986,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Parvinder Singh Baidwan</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED25AE72FF9AFFD97511D780E4FB38B8" box="[827,908,986,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">PUAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B663FFF9AFFD976EAD117E42B3E2B" box="[192,860,1357,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" startId="7.[192,272,1357,1382]" targetBox="[192,1413,1053,1344]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF9AFFD976EAD117E42B3E2B" blockId="7.[192,860,1357,1383]" box="[192,860,1357,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9AFFD976EAD117E6593E2A" bold="true" box="[192,302,1357,1382]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Figure 6-</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34FF9AFFD9771FD117E5793E2B" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1902" box="[309,526,1357,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emiliae">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9AFFD9771FD117E5793E2B" box="[309,526,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Leptogenys emiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a) Head b) Profile c) Dorsum
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF9AFFD9770AD1CDE2043D0E" blockId="7.[192,1397,1431,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
The habitats of the documented species were primarily within mixed tropical rainforest ecosystems. The microhabitats for each species were as follows:
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34FF9AFFD97525D19DE33A3EAD" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1903" box="[783,1101,1479,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diacamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rugosum" subSpecies="jerdoni">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9AFFD97525D19DE33A3EAD" box="[783,1101,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Diacamma rugosum jerdoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was predominantly found beneath stones,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34FF9AFFD9775CD1A2E5293D5E" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1902" box="[374,606,1528,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalyi">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9AFFD9775CD1A2E5293D5E" box="[374,606,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Crematogaster dalyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibited arboreal nesting behavior and constructed carton nests and
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34FF9AFFD976EAD272E6EE3D0E" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1902" box="[192,409,1576,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emiliae">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9AFFD976EAD272E6EE3D0E" box="[192,409,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Leptogenys emiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was located in decomposing wood. A view of each species habitat is provided in
<figureCitation id="130F2A32FF9AFFD97306D272E2073D0E" box="[1324,1392,1576,1602]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="7.[192,272,2027,2052]" captionTargetBox="[348,1237,1617,2014]" captionTargetId="figure-420@7.[335,1253,1617,2014]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 7- Habitats a) Diacamma rugosum jerdoni b) Crematogaster dalyi c) Leptogenys emiliae" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B663FFF9AFFD976EAD3B1E38B3349" box="[192,1276,2027,2053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" startId="7.[192,272,2027,2052]" targetBox="[348,1237,1617,2014]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF9AFFD976EAD3B1E38B3349" blockId="7.[192,1276,2027,2053]" box="[192,1276,2027,2053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9AFFD976EAD3B1E6593348" bold="true" box="[192,302,2027,2052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Figure 7-</emphasis>
Habitats a)
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34FF9AFFD9779CD3B1E5853349" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1903" box="[438,754,2027,2053]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diacamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rugosum" subSpecies="jerdoni">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9AFFD9779CD3B1E5853349" box="[438,754,2027,2053]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Diacamma rugosum jerdoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
b)
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34FF9AFFD9753DD3B1E4893349" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1902" box="[791,1022,2027,2053]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalyi">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9AFFD9753DD3B1E4893349" box="[791,1022,2027,2053]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Crematogaster dalyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
c)
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34FF9AFFD97208D3B1E38B3349" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1902" box="[1058,1276,2027,2053]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emiliae">Leptogenys emiliae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF95FFD6770AD4B6E6663AD6" blockId="8.[192,1396,236,410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
The newly determined species contribute to Kerala's diverse ant fauna, now comprising eleven
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34FF95FFD676EAD54BE61F3A67" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1831" box="[192,360,273,299]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF95FFD676EAD54BE61F3A67" box="[192,360,273,299]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Crematogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and seventeen
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34FF95FFD6743CD54BE4673A67" box="[534,784,273,299]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF95FFD6743CD54BE5E13A67" box="[534,662,273,299]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Leptogenys</emphasis>
species. A
</taxonomicName>
species list of these two genera is given in table 2. As a part of the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot, Kerala's rich biodiversity holds promise for further discoveries through ongoing surveys, showcasing the need for continued exploration and conservation efforts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="DDE3522D81A3387257F69FA03BB98285">Description of Diacamma rugosum jerdoni (Insecta: Hymenoptera) male with two new additions to the myrmecofaunal diversity of Kerala</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1EDFF1B4A1BF832DD4A050B9C430DFF9">Baidwan, Parvinder Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="884383AEADF3894919567185A4E0445A">Bharti, Harmanbir Kaur Randhawa And Himender</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039D87A1FF9BFFD876EAD1F1E4383C84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87A1FF9BFFD876EAD1F1E4383C84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87A1FF9BFFD876EAD1F1E4383C84" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C32E653CFF9BFFD876EAD1F1E5E53E88" box="[192,658,1451,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF9BFFD876EAD1F1E5E53E88" blockId="6.[192,658,1451,1476]" box="[192,658,1451,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0C381DBFF9BFFD876EAD1F1E5E53E88" box="[192,658,1451,1476]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9BFFD876EAD1F1E5E53E88" bold="true" box="[192,658,1451,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34FF9BFFD876EAD1F1E5413E88" ID-CoL="ZBML" authority="Forel, 1902" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1902" box="[192,566,1451,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalyi">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9BFFD876EAD1F1E6DE3E88" bold="true" box="[192,425,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Crematogaster dalyi</emphasis>
Forel, 1902
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="130F2A32FF9BFFD8746FD1F1E5FE3E88" box="[581,649,1451,1476]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[192,272,531,556]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,201,498]" captionTargetId="figure-416@7.[192,1395,192,518]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5- Crematogaster dalyi a) Head b) Profile c) Dorsum" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E653CFF9BFFD876EAD181E4B33D69" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF9BFFD876EAD181E2033EB9" blockId="6.[192,1396,1499,1525]" box="[192,1396,1499,1525]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34FF9BFFD876EAD181E59B3EB9" ID-CoL="ZBML" authority="Forel, 1902: 201" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1902" box="[192,748,1499,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalyi" subGenus="Oxygyne">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9BFFD876EAD181E5523EB9" box="[192,549,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Crematogaster (Oxygyne) dalyi</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CEAFF9BFFD87407D181E59B3EB9" box="[557,748,1499,1525]" country="India" location="Coonoor" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="lectotype">Forel, 1902: 201</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3237627FF9BFFD875B7D181E4A03EB9" box="[925,983,1499,1525]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F0F855FF9BFFD875CCD181E3033EB9" box="[998,1140,1499,1525]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EEB606CFF9BFFD87255D181E3943EB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87A1FF9BFFD876EAD1F1E4383C84:8EEB606CFF9BFFD87255D181E3943EB9" box="[1151,1251,1499,1525]" country="India" name="Coonoor" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Coonoor</location>
) [
<typeStatus id="548F8815FF9BFFD872D3D181E2073EB9" box="[1273,1392,1499,1525]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF9BFFD876EAD251E4B33D69" blockId="6.[192,964,1547,1573]" box="[192,964,1547,1573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CEAFF9BFFD876EAD251E4B73D69" box="[192,960,1547,1573]" collectionCode="MHNG" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectionCode id="ED25AE72FF9BFFD876EAD251E66B3D69" box="[192,284,1547,1573]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
]. [Images of CASENT0907510
<typeStatus id="548F8815FF9BFFD874A9D251E59E3D69" box="[643,745,1547,1573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
worker examined]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E653CFF9BFFD876EAD266E5243C32" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF9BFFD876EAD266E6E93D19" blockId="6.[192,1396,1596,1992]" box="[192,414,1596,1621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9BFFD876EAD266E6E93D19" bold="true" box="[192,414,1596,1621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF9BFFD876EAD23BE5243C32" blockId="6.[192,1396,1596,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34FF9BFFD876EAD23BE6DC3D37" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1902" box="[192,427,1633,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalyi">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9BFFD876EAD23BE6DC3D37" box="[192,427,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Crematogaster dalyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34FF9BFFD8744DD23BE5823D37" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1887" box="[615,757,1633,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranavalonae">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9BFFD8744DD23BE5823D37" box="[615,757,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">ranavalonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and can be distinguished from other groups by specific morphological characteristics, including a steeply raised pronotum, a smooth and shiny body surface, and short, appressed body setae. This group encompasses five species in
<collectingCountry id="F3237627FF9BFFD872ABD2F1E3CC3D89" box="[1153,1211,1707,1733]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">India</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34FF9BFFD872D0D2F1E2213D89" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1902" box="[1274,1366,1707,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalyi">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9BFFD872D0D2F1E2213D89" box="[1274,1366,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">C. dalyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguishable by the following combination of features: abundant setae on the scape, in dorsal view markedly bilobed postpetiole that is more than twice as broad as it is long and short propodeal spines, the length of which is equal to or shorter than the diameter of propodeal spiracles. While
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34FF9BFFD872A6D340E2033C78" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1902" box="[1164,1396,1818,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalyi">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9BFFD872A6D340E2033C78" box="[1164,1396,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Crematogaster dalyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
looks quite similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34FF9BFFD87798D365E5253C15" box="[434,594,1855,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9BFFD87798D365E5253C15" box="[434,594,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">C. sikkimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a key distinguishing factor is the length of the propodeal spines—those of
<taxonomicName id="4C344D34FF9BFFD876F4D33EE6403C32" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1902" box="[222,311,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalyi">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9BFFD876F4D33EE6403C32" box="[222,311,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">C. dalyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are considerably shorter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E653CFF9BFFD876EAD3D3E4383C84" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B36B7FF9BFFD876EAD3D3E4383C84" blockId="6.[192,1396,1596,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B940EAA5FF9BFFD876EAD3D3E6DA3CEE" bold="true" box="[192,429,1929,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CEAFF9BFFD8779ED3D3E43B3C84" collectingDate="2023-01-06" collectionCode="PUAC" collectorName="Rakeshwar Kapoor" country="India" elevation="550" latitude="11.078055" location="Silent Valley National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.41917" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Kerala">
<collectingCountry id="F3237627FF9BFFD8779ED3D3E5713CEF" box="[436,518,1929,1955]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F0F855FF9BFFD87438D3D3E5283CEF" box="[530,607,1929,1955]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EEB606CFF9BFFD87441D3D3E4D33CEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87A1FF9BFFD876EAD1F1E4383C84:8EEB606CFF9BFFD87441D3D3E4D33CEF" box="[619,932,1929,1955]" country="India" latitude="11.078055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.41917" name="Silent Valley National Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Kerala">Silent Valley National Park</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE005070FF9BFFD8759AD3D3E3353CEF" box="[944,1090,1929,1955]" degrees="11.078055" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="11.078055">11.078055 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE005070FF9BFFD87260D3D3E3AA3CEF" box="[1098,1245,1929,1955]" degrees="76.419166" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="76.41917">76.419166 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCC9B52FF9BFFD872C2D3D3E25C3CEF" box="[1256,1323,1929,1955]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="0019D184FF9BFFD872C2D3D3E25C3CEF" box="[1256,1323,1929,1955]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="550.0">550m</elevation>
</quantity>
, Hand picking,
<date id="FF8A1077FF9BFFD87708D3F4E6ED3C84" box="[290,410,1966,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" value="2023-01-06">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE99FFF9BFFD87708D3F4E6ED3C84" box="[290,410,1966,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" value="2023-01-06">06-1-2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D32FD3EFF9BFFD8778FD3F4E6A73C84" box="[421,464,1966,1992]" count="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" type="generic">8w.</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26C15361FF9BFFD877F6D3F4E5C43C84" box="[476,691,1966,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Rakeshwar Kapoor</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED25AE72FF9BFFD874D8D3F4E4343C84" box="[754,835,1966,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">PUAC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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