plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Activity

added 78

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
maintenance 2024-06-21 12:40:57 +02:00
parent 173a42e715
commit 33c9f76a82
1395 changed files with 303388 additions and 0 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

123
data/78/E7/49/78E74909365753F791292CCA6F21A228.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f0a1826-ba89-4ecb-adbb-275211293c87" ID-PMC="PMC7878468" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1015-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A" ID-PubMed="33613041" ID-ZooBank="F6BD92139DB74564AA003C61B2F43B2D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1015-1" checkinTime="1612497320802" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Abe, Hirokazu &amp; Sato-Okoshi, Waka" docDate="2021" docId="78E74909365753F791292CCA6F21A228" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1015: 1-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1015" docPubDate="2021-02-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387" docTitle="Scolelepis kudenovi Hartmann-Schroeder 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A" masterDocTitle="Molecular identification and larval morphology of spionid polychaetes (Annelida, Spionidae) from northeastern Japan" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149773418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Molecular identification and larval morphology of spionid polychaetes (Annelida, Spionidae) from northeastern Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Abe, Hirokazu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7753-9368</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Center for Liberal Arts &amp; Sciences, Iwate Medical University, Idaidori 1 - 1 - 1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate 028 - 3694, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">habe@iwate-med.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sato-Okoshi, Waka</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Biological Oceanography, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 468 - 1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980 - 8572, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-02-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1015</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>86</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1015-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F6BD92139DB74564AA003C61B2F43B2D</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177212490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:78E74909365753F791292CCA6F21A228" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78E74909365753F791292CCA6F21A228" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="78E74909-3657-53F7-9129-2CCA6F21A228" authority="Hartmann-Schroeder, 1981" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroeder" authorityYear="1981" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolelepis kudenovi" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kudenovi">
Scolelepis cf. kudenovi
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hartmann-Schröder">Hartmann-Schroeder</normalizedToken>
, 1981
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 4. Light micrographs showing morphologies of living spionid larvae of Aonides, Laonice, Rhynchospio, Scolelepis, and Spiophanes A-C Aonides cf. oxycephala, dorsal view of early planktonic (A), 8 - chaetiger (B), and 18 - chaetiger larvae (C) D Laonice sp. 1, dorsal view of early planktonic larva E Laonice sp. 2, dorsal view of 12 - chaetiger larva F Poecilochaetus sp., dorsal view of 17 - chaetiger larva G, H Rhynchospio aff. asiatica, dorsal view of 6 - chaetiger (G) and 12 - chaetiger larvae (H) I Scolelepis cf. kudenovi, dorsal view of 7 - chaetiger larva J, K Scolelepis sp. 1, dorsal view of 17 - chaetiger (J) and 19 - chaetiger larvae (K) L Scolelepis sp. 2, dorsal view of 20 - chaetiger larva M, N Spiophanes uschakowi, dorsal (M) and lateral view (N) of 18 - chaetiger larvae O, P Spiophanes aff. uschakowi, dorsal view of 16 - chaetiger larva (O) and 27 - chaetiger juvenile (P). Scale bars: 300 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505191" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="larval morphology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Larval morphology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thick and fusiform in shape. Prostomium pointed anteriorly, terminates in retractile, muscular tip. Lateral parts of peristomium clearly demarcated from prostomium, forming peristomial umbrella. Peristomial umbrella carrying well-developed prototroch. Two pairs of red eyes arranged in somewhat trapezoidal shape, medial pair situated anteriorly. Greenish pigment in pharynx and proctodaeum. Pygidium very broad and horseshoe-shaped.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Only three individuals of early larvae of this species were collected from Sasuhama in January 2012. The 18S rRNA gene sequences obtained in the present study for these specimens match (464/464 bp) that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kudenovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kudenovi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. kudenovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Lizard Island, Australia (KP636517:
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.15" author="Meissner, K" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="378 - 413" refId="B113" refString="Meissner, K, Goetting, M, 2015. Spionidae (Annelida: ' Polychaeta ': Canalipalpata) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia: the genera Malacoceros, Scolelepis, Spio, Microspio, and Spiophanes. Zootaxa 4019: 378 - 413, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.15" title="Spionidae (Annelida: ' Polychaeta ': Canalipalpata) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia: the genera Malacoceros, Scolelepis, Spio, Microspio, and Spiophanes." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.15" volume="4019" year="2015">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Meißner">Meissner</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Götting">Goetting</normalizedToken>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Since the species identification is unreliable because of the short reference sequence, this species was referred to
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kudenovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kudenovi">S. cf. kudenovi</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The sequence of an adult individual, which collected from the surf zone of the sandy beach in Rishiri Island and previously identifies as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hartmann-Schroeder" authorityYear="1981" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolelepis kudenovi" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kudenovi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scolelepis kudenovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Abe, H" journalOrPublisher="Rishiri Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="15 - 27" publicationUrl="http://riishiri.sakura.ne.jp/Sites/RS/archive/382019/3803.pdf" refId="B6" refString="Abe, H, Tomioka, S, Kobayashi, G, Itoh, H, 2019c. Spionidae (Annelida) from Rishiri Island, Northern Japan. Rishiri Studies 38: 15 - 27, http://riishiri.sakura.ne.jp/Sites/RS/archive/382019/3803.pdf" title="Spionidae (Annelida) from Rishiri Island, Northern Japan." url="http://riishiri.sakura.ne.jp/Sites/RS/archive/382019/3803.pdf" volume="38" year="2019 c">Abe et al. 2019c</bibRefCitation>
) as the morphology agrees with the descriptions of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kudenovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kudenovi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. kudenovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Imajima, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 34" refId="B85" refString="Imajima, M, 1992. Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan. VIII. The genus Scolelepis. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A. Zoology 18: 1 - 34" title="Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan. VIII. The genus Scolelepis. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A." volume="18" year="1992">Imajima (1992)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.15" author="Meissner, K" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="378 - 413" refId="B113" refString="Meissner, K, Goetting, M, 2015. Spionidae (Annelida: ' Polychaeta ': Canalipalpata) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia: the genera Malacoceros, Scolelepis, Spio, Microspio, and Spiophanes. Zootaxa 4019: 378 - 413, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.15" title="Spionidae (Annelida: ' Polychaeta ': Canalipalpata) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia: the genera Malacoceros, Scolelepis, Spio, Microspio, and Spiophanes." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.15" volume="4019" year="2015">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Meißner">Meissner</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Götting">Goetting</normalizedToken>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
, 100% matched with that of the larvae of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hartmann-Schroeder" authorityYear="1981" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolelepis kudenovi" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kudenovi">Scolelepis cf. kudenovi</taxonomicName>
in 18S rRNA gene (1819/1819 bp) but largely differed in 16S rRNA gene (462/505 bp). Because the 16S rRNA gene of the adult individual was rather closer to
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. daphoinos" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daphoinos">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. daphoinos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(430/455 bp) from China (GU362676,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-010-9131-1" author="Zhou, H" journalOrPublisher="Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="899 - 910" refId="B244" refString="Zhou, H, Zhang, Z, Chen, H, Sun, R, Wang, H, Guo, L, Pan, H, 2010. Integrating a DNA barcoding project with an ecological survey: a case study on temperate intertidal polychaete communities in Qingdao, China. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 28: 899 - 910, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-010-9131-1" title="Integrating a DNA barcoding project with an ecological survey: a case study on temperate intertidal polychaete communities in Qingdao, China." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-010-9131-1" volume="28" year="2010">Zhou et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
), it is referred to
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. daphoinos" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daphoinos">S. aff. daphoinos</taxonomicName>
in the present study (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Spionid polychaete species collected from Japan in the present and previous studies. Data on life stage (adult / larva), type, and sampling locality, DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank accession numbers, and sequence lengths are given. Accession numbers of gene sequences newly obtained in the present study are highlighted in boldface type." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/17425E96EDBFE08C0B4A43BEC2489E93" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="17425E96EDBFE08C0B4A43BEC2489E93">1</tableCitation>
, Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum Likelihood tree inferred from nuclear 18 S and mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene sequences of spionids obtained from Japan in the present and previous studies (provided in Table 1). The gene sequences of adult and larval spionid polychaetes are indicated by solid squares and circles in front of each species name, respectively. SH-aLRT / approximate Bayes support / ultrafast bootstrap support values of ≥ 80 %, ≥ 0.95, ≥ 95 %, respectively are given beside the respective nodes. Nodes with red circles indicate triple high support values of SH-aLRT ≥ 80, approximate Bayes support ≥ 0.95, and ultrafast bootstrap support ≥ 95. The scale bar represents the number of substitutions per site. Sequences of Laonome sp. and Sabella pavonina Savigny, 1822 obtained from DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank were used for outgroup rooting." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Maximum Likelihood tree inferred from nuclear 18 S and mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene sequences of spionid polychaetes obtained from Japan in the present and previous studies (shown in Table 1) and from DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank (shown in Table 2). The tree is divided into two parts A, B. The gene sequences obtained in the present study are highlighted by bold and red color and the adult and larval sequences are indicated by solid squares and circles in front of each species name, respectively. SH-aLRT / approximate Bayes support / ultrafast bootstrap support values of ≥ 80 % / ≥ 0.95 / ≥ 95 %, respectively are given beside the respective nodes. Nodes with red circles indicate triple high support values of SH-aLRT ≥ 80, approximate Bayes support ≥ 0.95, and ultrafast bootstrap support ≥ 95. The scale bar represents the number of substitutions per site. Sequences of Laonome sp. and Sabella pavonina Savigny, 1822 obtained from GenBank were used for outgroup rooting." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505189" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

158
data/78/E7/AE/78E7AE3332A46B78D64196D1314F9A73.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.451.8478" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b6147ec-0909-449d-88fc-225dbd525f73" ID-PMC="PMC4258622" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-451-93" ID-PubMed="25493049" ID-ZBK="68C41B6436CD4083AED5B05759D9C093" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-451-93" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 451" ModsDocTitle="Notes on the genus Xenocerogria (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Lagriini) from China" checkinTime="1451245164694" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhou, Yong, Merkl, Otto &amp; Chen, Bin" docDate="2014" docId="78E7AE3332A46B78D64196D1314F9A73" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 451: 93-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 451" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.451.8478" docTitle="Lagria ignota Borchmann 1941, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="03796428FFBBFF86FFF43D781D133311" masterDocTitle="Notes on the genus Xenocerogria (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Lagriini) from China" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1668159552080" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Notes on the genus Xenocerogria (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Lagriini) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhou, Yong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Merkl, Otto</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Bin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>451</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>93</mods:start>
<mods:end>108</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.451.8478</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.451.8478</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-451-93</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">68C41B6436CD4083AED5B05759D9C093</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">68C41B6436CD4083AED5B05759D9C093</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056164" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:78E7AE3332A46B78D64196D1314F9A73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78E7AE3332A46B78D64196D1314F9A73" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="102" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Tenebrionidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName authority="Borchmann, 1941" authorityName="Borchmann" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Lagria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lagria ignota" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignota">Lagria ignota (Borchmann, 1941)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="102">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 16-17, 20-21, 24-25
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Xenocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocera ignota" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignota">Xenocera ignota</taxonomicName>
Borchmann, 1941: 26 (type locality: China, Fujian, Kuatun. type depository: ZFMK).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName genus="Xenocerogria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocerogria ignota" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="ignota">Xenocerogria ignota</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Merkl, O" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="12" pageNumber="105" pagination="255 - 272" title="Notes on Asian Lagriini, with description of Cerogriagozmanyi sp. n. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." url="http://www.researchgate.net/publication/228841299_Notes_on_Asian_Lagriini_with_description_of_Cerogria_gozmanyi_sp._n._%28Coleoptera_Tenebrionidae%29" volume="53" year="2007">Merkl 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 270;
<bibRefCitation author="Merkl, O" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Denmark" pageId="12" pageNumber="105" pagination="113 - 118" title="Lagriini." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera" year="2008">Merkl 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 116 (China: Fujian; Oriental realm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Body length 5-8 mm. Body, including antennae and legs, black, except brownish red head, prothorax and scutellum. Brownish red parts sometimes darker brown to black.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="102">
Male (Fig. 16). Head rounded, interocular distance 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as eye diameter; preorbital swelling convex and glabrous; frons weakly impressed, densely and coarsely punctate. Eyes reniform, moderately bulging, genal canthus encroaching to 0.75
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye width. Antennae (Fig. 20) surpassing middle coxae when directed backwards, not broadening toward apex, antennomere 1 slightly longer than wide, 0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as distance between antennal insertions, antennomere 2 small, shorter than half of 1, antennomere 3 nearly 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than 2 and 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than 4 to 7 subequal in length, more than 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, 8 and 9 slightly narrower than preceding ones but still 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, 10 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, 11 about as long as 9 and 10 combined; none of apical antennomeres having modifications.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Pronotum moderately transverse, maximum width at middle, anterior and posterior angles rounded; disc with four indistinct transverse lateral impressions; surface coarsely, densely and irregularly punctate, punctures separated by interspaces of 0.3 to 0.5 puncture diameter on disc, tending to be subcontiguous mainly toward lateral portions; longitudinal midline with hardly discernible carina.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="102">
Elytra elongate, barely dilated posteriorly, widest at apical 1/5, about 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pronotum; punctation moderately dense, punctures separated by interspaces of 0.5 to 1 puncture diameter; interspaces slightly convex, forming short oblique or transverse wrinkles, mainly in basal 2/3; dorsal pubescence consisting of short, decumbent, sparsely set whitish hairs; humeral callosity separated from basal part of disc by vague impression; elytral margin visible in dorsal view except at humeral callosity; elytral epipleura sparsely punctate, parallel-sided from base to level of metacoxae, then gradually narrowing towards apex. Mesoventrite, mesepisternum, metepimeron, metepisternum finely and sparsely punctate; metaventrite very finely punctate, almost smooth, punctation becoming denser in lateral portions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="103" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
narrow; apical half of middle and hind femora reaching beyond edge of elytra; fore and middle tibiae nearly straight, slightly shorter than femora, hind tibiae (Fig. 21) weakly curved, slightly dilated at basal
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
, inner margin between dilatation and apex with fine denticulation. Tarsi simple.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Aedeagus with distal part of basale broad, then abruptly attenuating, apicale narrow, pointed (Figs 24-25).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
Female (Fig. 17). Larger than male. Head with interocular distance about 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as eye diameter. Genal canthus encroaching to 0.85
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye width. Preorbital swelling not developed. Antennomeres 11 shorter 9 and 10 combined length. Elytra broader and more widening posteriorly. Legs shorter, hind tibiae straight, without denticulation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="103" type="type material examined">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
Lectotype, herewith designated, female (ZFMK), mounted on a card, left fore tarsus and middle right leg are missing, labelled as follows: 1) Kuatun (2300 m) 27,40n. Br. 117,40
<normalizedToken originalValue="ö">oe</normalizedToken>
. L. J. Klapperich 4. 6. 1938 (Fukien) [printed on pale pink paper]; 2) Type [printed on dark pink paper with black frame]; 3) Xenocera ignota m. [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Borchmann’s">Borchmann's</normalizedToken>
handwriting on white paper]; 4) MUSEUM KOENIG BONN [printed on orange paper]; 5) Lectotypus ♀
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Xenocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocera ignota" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignota">Xenocera ignota</taxonomicName>
Borchmann, 1941, des. Y. Zhou, O. Merkl &amp; B. Chen, 2014 [printed on red paper].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="103" type="other materials examined">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Other materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="103">China: Fujian: 1 ♂ (ZFMK), 1 ♀ (HNHM): Kuatun [=Guadun, in Mt. Wuyishan], N 27°40', E 117°40', 11.IV.1938, L. J. Klapperich leg.; 1 ♂ (ZFMK): same locality and collector, 7.V.1938; 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (ZFMK), 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (HNHM): same locality and collector, 8.V.1938; 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (ZFMK), 2 ♂♂ (HNHM): same locality and collector, 11.V.1938; 7 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀ (ZFMK), 2 ♂ ♂ (HNHM): same locality and collector, 12.V.1938; 3 ♀♀ (ZFMK): same locality and collector, 13.V.1938; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (ZFMK): same locality and collector, 19.V.1938; 1 ♀ (ZFMK): same locality and collector, 23.V.1938; 3 ♀♀ (ZFMK): same locality and collector, 24.V.1938; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ZFMK): same locality and collector, 26.V.1938; 1 ♀ (ZFMK): same locality and collector, 25.V.1938; 2 ♀♀ (ZFMK): same locality and collector, 30.V.1938; 1 ♀ (ZFMK): same locality and collector, 2.VI.1938; 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ (ZFMK): same locality and collector, 4.VI.1938; 1 ♀ (ZFMK): same locality and collector, 6.VI.1938; 1 ♂ (ZFMK): same locality and collector, 8.VI.1938; 1 ♀ (ZFMK): same locality and collector, 14.VI.1938; 1 ♀ (ZFMK): same locality and collector, 15.VI.1938; 1 ♀ (ZFMK): same locality and collector, 20.VI.1938. Vietnam: Vinh phu Province: 1 (SMNS): 15-17.IV.1986, Tamdao, 80 km N of Hanoi, 900 m, collector unknown; 1 (SMNS): 19-21.IV.1986, same locality; 1 (SMNS), 1 (HNHM): 20.IV.1986, same locality; 1 (SMNS): 24-25.V.1985, same locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="103">China: Fujian; Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
<bibRefCitation author="Borchmann, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Blaetter" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" pagination="22 - 29" title="Ueber die van Herrn J. Klapperich in China gesammelten Heteromeren." volume="37" year="1941">Borchmann (1941)</bibRefCitation>
described this species based on resemblance of the two female syntypes to
<taxonomicName genus="Xenocerogria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocerogria ruficollis" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="104" start="start">Xenocerogria</pageBreakToken>
ruficollis
</taxonomicName>
. Male specimens were not available to him, although the long series collected by Klapperich in Fujian that included the two syntypes, contained several males as well. If he could have seen males, he would not have described the species in the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Xenocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xenocera</taxonomicName>
, because the male is unlike to that of the congeners: antennomeres 9 and 10 are not transverse, antennomere 11 is short and not concave ventrally, and the hind tibiae have distinctive serration. If it is accepted that
<taxonomicName genus="Xenocerogria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocerogria" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" rank="genus">Xenocerogria</taxonomicName>
is defined as having enlarged, concave antennomere 11 and unmodified tibiae of males, the only plausible approach is to remove
<taxonomicName genus="Xenocerogria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenocerogria ignota" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="ignota">Xenocerogria ignota</taxonomicName>
from this genus and transfer it to the composite genus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Lagria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lagria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lagria</taxonomicName>
, for lack of a better place to put it.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

64
data/78/E7/DC/78E7DC6F6C430515D5BC59A0D0AC42D5.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
<document id="792047D53C99CEED9F2E9156634C0B02" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f8f93fd-e4f5-4931-b0e3-7bb8f026034b" ModsDocID="3934" checkinTime="1243374452214" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Forel, A." docDate="1892" docId="78E7DC6F6C430515D5BC59A0D0AC42D5" docLanguage="de" docName="3934" docOrigin="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3934/3934.pdf" docTitle="Cremastogaster chiarinii Forel (Atopogyne)" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="353" masterDocId="AA49D64A8E081772BEA4C02479BA1FC7" masterDocTitle="Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurà ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen." masterLastPageNumber="354" masterPageNumber="349" pageNumber="353" updateTime="1701312232647" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="E1E42DC26FB76C24641B4789BB624A07" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A9563F64604224725B009B8D13CD3B6D">
<mods:title id="8742187CB90009982C683224F90725EB">Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurà ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="161FCF5A74B2CE8DA5B729298A4E1CCF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2832B4230A58F49AF4A08DFAFBFC4C71">
<mods:roleTerm id="0F2084C816CEA85D596B329B538F1E55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="14D84EB6C8F217AA4C32616174B235D1">Forel, A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="910A8E85FBE352BCC14C79F260FCE30B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7A971D3A190BFC43B19535D15E33AFAC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="10BB21D8920C25344B4C2DE0914315B0">
<mods:title id="3BD18D5B00BAB26238AD3D7D7E4A460A">Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="91EA9E55C1B89354398C8B29C84D2227">
<mods:date id="7FB288C62C6DE2DCE58351E07D8F3074">1892</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F247A5F16157C351CC93018D37976174" type="volume">
<mods:number id="02FB7F350605698C5434F0415855F018">8</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="92329E462C2952F99F3EA121B7FC854E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="72D04C2F0F9B1456872A9925297F0C0D">349</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C3E650104D3488042D82D52155CF504A">354</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="5A8D4D7CB2E363F8F49D37B9903498A1">
<mods:url id="AA3099DBCF5B68AEBEE5B12F706EE797">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3934/3934.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="6D9D3F4DF63A6BB52C4E7630317C76C3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6FAB6AE1839979AD2DC156100E294B4A" type="HNS-Pub">3934</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="78E7DC6F6C430515D5BC59A0D0AC42D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6293308" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100130500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6293308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:78E7DC6F6C430515D5BC59A0D0AC42D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78E7DC6F6C430515D5BC59A0D0AC42D5" lastPageNumber="353" pageNumber="353">
<subSubSection id="1303A9F613A8095DE5C6129CAA9409A8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E00774D62FB7B67BA0128FBB44CDB437" pageNumber="353">
15.
<taxonomicName id="90E06DD82A933D59B3A128312EE4BBBB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179079" authority="Forel (Atopogyne)" authorityName="Forel (Atopogyne)" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cremastogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cremastogaster chiarinii Emery" lsidName-HNS="Cremastogaster chiarinii Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiarinii">Cremastogaster Chiarinii Emery</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4745BA835C18A27EA9036EF8037BA564" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="487996DC011B9709CA12FBE2D4FBADA3" pageNumber="353">[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47B41CD79C4D6B4F0A24FA532ECB7600" type="description">
<paragraph id="950A4C5044A526F4CFE989D837AE93D3" pageNumber="353">
Der [[ worker ]] variirt ziemlich. Die Metanotumdornen sind mittellang bis sehr kurz, fast zahnartig. Das erste Abdominalsegment ist dunkelrothbraun bis hellgelbroth (aehnlich wie bei
<taxonomicName id="A7B760CD506F5213B67EEED6EE03D2AE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136917" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster tricolor Gerstaecker" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster tricolor Gerstaecker" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">tricolor</taxonomicName>
). Gewisse Varietaeten sind ganz dunkel; doch ist das Abdomen vorne immer etwas heller. Die Laenge variirt von 3 bis 6 mm. Recht characteristisch ist die kurze Laengserhoehung (sehr abgekuerzter Kiel) ganz vorne am Mesonotum; diese Erhoehung ist sehr prominent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5F300CAF2F845C78E3F00BD7E86E1C0" pageNumber="353">Das [[ queen ]] ist 9,5 - 10 min. lang und hat zwei stumpfe Zaehne am Metanotum. Das erste Stielchenglied ist vorne breit und beiderseits rechteckig, mit convexem Vorderrande. Die Fluegel sind fast wasserhell mit blassen Rippen. Der Kopf ist ziemlich gross.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8670995404FD8D596242E4FD7D5A5A8F" pageNumber="353">[[ male ]]. Lg. 5,5 - 6 mm. Mandibeln vierzaehnig. Die Augen sind relativ klein, nehmen nicht die Haelfte der Kopfseiten ein. Scutellum und Pronotum wenig prominent. Metanotum mit zwei Beulen. Zweites Stielchenglied viel breiter als lang. Abdomen kurz und breit. Aeussere Genitalklappen sehr kurz und sehr breit. Metanotum und Stielchen reichlich, der uebrige Koerper sparsam abstehend behaart. Kopf, Mesonotum und Metanotum mit unregelmaessiger Sculptur, maessig glaenzend.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F5F7FD67411843382351B59F5822C5B" pageNumber="353">Braunschwarz; Fuehler und Beine braun. Mandibeln und Tarsen roethlich gelbbraun.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FB9311B7260C6B0C29E385369726D98" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C68779005888951FDF703BE075BE6880" pageNumber="353">
Wie die beiden vorigen Arten lebt der
<taxonomicName id="B5ABC21D928C33D5391216D6949DF226" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179079" authority="Forel (Atopogyne)" authorityName="Forel (Atopogyne)" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cremastogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cremastogaster chiarinii Emery" lsidName-HNS="Cremastogaster chiarinii Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiarinii">C. Chiarinii</taxonomicName>
nach den Beobachtungen des Herrn Prof. Keller mit seiner ganzen Brut in den langen, an der Basis hohlen und blasig erweiterten Dornen der Acacia fistula. In einem solchen, noch mit [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]] und Puppen gefuellten Dorn fand ich noch Zwischenwaende aus einem holzigen Carton, mit welchem die Ameise offenbar den Hohlraum des Domes noch in Kammern eintheilt. In einem solchen Nest von
<taxonomicName id="E6F9FBECF0EC38DEFB9F984EC70F4A6A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179079" authority="Forel (Atopogyne)" authorityName="Forel (Atopogyne)" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cremastogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cremastogaster chiarinii Emery" lsidName-HNS="Cremastogaster chiarinii Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiarinii">C. Chiarinii</taxonomicName>
hat Prof. Keller den nachstehend von meinem Freunde, Herrn Wasmann, beschriebenen Paussus spinicola gefunden.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>