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data/78/3E/43/783E4343F800588FB51CA5704DFCD722.xml
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<mods:title>Review of recent taxonomic changes to the emerald moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Plotkin, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States of America & Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Kawahara, Akito Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName LSID="783E4343-F800-588F-B51C-A5704DFCD722" authority="Warren, 1894" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eucyclodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclodes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eucyclodes Warren, 1894</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eucyclodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclodes aphrodite" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphrodite">Eucyclodes aphrodite</taxonomicName>
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(Prout, 1933) ("stat. nov.")
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eucyclodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclodes gavissima" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gavissima">Eucyclodes gavissima</taxonomicName>
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(Walker, 1861)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tautel" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eucyclodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclodes hiyasata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiyasata">Eucyclodes hiyasata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Tautel, 2016 ("sp. nov.")
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eucyclodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclodes insolita" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Eucyclodes insolita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Han & Zhang, 2019 ("sp. nov.")
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Chu" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eucyclodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclodes omeica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omeica">Eucyclodes omeica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Chu, 1981) ("comb. nov.")
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">Notes</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">
|
||||
Two new species were described (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tautel, C" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" pagination="491 - 506" refId="B5537081" refString="Tautel, C, 2016. Nouvelles especes de geometres du Cambodge et des Philippines (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 121: 491 - 506" title="Nouvelles especes de geometres du Cambodge et des Philippines (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae)" volume="121" year="2016">Tautel 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
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||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, X" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" pagination="297 - 300" refId="B5537288" refString="Zhang, X, Wang, W, Han, H, 2019. A new species of the genus Eucyclodes (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae) from China. Zootaxa 4691 (3): 297 - 300" title="A new species of the genus Eucyclodes (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae) from China" volume="4691" year="2019">Zhang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Han, H" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" refId="B5535929" refString="Han, H, Xue, D, 2011. Fauna Sinica (Insecta Vol. 54. Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae). Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica (Insecta Vol. 54. Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae)." year="2011">Han and Xue (2011a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
elevated
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eucyclodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclodes gavissima subsp. aphrodite" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="gavissima" subSpecies="aphrodite">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">Eucyclodes gavissima aphrodite</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Prout, 1933) from subspecies to species and transferred
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chu" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chloromachia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloromachia omeica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omeica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">Chloromachia omeica</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chu, 1981 to
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eucyclodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclodes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">Eucyclodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chloromachia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloromachia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">Chloromachia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was already considered a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eucyclodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclodes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">Eucyclodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Parsons, MS" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO, Clayton North, Victoria, Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" refId="B5536979" refString="Parsons, MS, Scoble, MJ, Honey, MR, Pitkin, LM, Pitkin, BR, 1999. Geometrid moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). CSIRO, Clayton North, Victoria, Australia" title="Geometrid moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)." year="1999">Parsons et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
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), but
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Han, H" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" refId="B5535929" refString="Han, H, Xue, D, 2011. Fauna Sinica (Insecta Vol. 54. Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae). Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica (Insecta Vol. 54. Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae)." year="2011">Han and Xue (2011a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
were the first to formally publish the new combination
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. omeica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" rank="species" species="omeica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">E. omeica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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216
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<taxonomicName id="7B5EE90A75E82E69E3A26C00F1F3BDB9" ID-CoL="ZBWJ" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28451" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster torosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">Crematogaster torosa Mayr</taxonomicName>
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1870
|
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<paragraph id="7A0AA6A44E6832D1F06D54B29EA9EBAA" pageNumber="120">Figure 4</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="966A5CC4AA05C7EDCD67B5F6D83AD85E" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName id="EBF626731D4C106F4DDB9806B275CA34" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28451" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster torosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">Crematogaster torosa Mayr</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1870a:404.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="39B813473495B3DED7AD4EFCCEC02592" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481299" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Lindig" country="Colombia" location="Santa Fe de Bogota" typeStatus="Syntype">
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<typeStatus id="A38F5689F54F1241CDE5812AFC387DDF">Syntype</typeStatus>
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workers:
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<collectingCountry id="87F7BEDDB09FA26AA892332262E0D4A3">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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Santa Fe de
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(
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<collectorName id="02029BC5F8664C434593D670C2CC29AA">Lindig</collectorName>
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) [
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<collectionCode id="69D77E42D530AC72F6AF2893E51C313F" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien">NMW</collectionCode>
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]
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(examined). Emery, 1922:136; Santschi, 1925:229: combination in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="728422386F8C790C550828CC9A1198CD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthocrema">C. (Orthocrema)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6ACE8229405DAFDA164701278A877D09" lastPageNumber="121" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14048220F574596389548CD6AC2036D2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149490" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster brevispinosa tumulifera Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="brevispinosa" variety="tumulifera">Crematogaster brevispinosa var. tumulifera Forel</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1899:84.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2D9914A76DC7004C4FF2C34202212047" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481302" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Janson" country="Nicaragua" location="Chontales" typeStatus="Syntype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="540CD5376A350172023853199169151B">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
workers:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B0285D1D3FE649ABD8D9524B7470E315">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="339AD7D019395645BB3D27F63C681FC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E7D67DB9D7C8F32E46A71E0CFE0A1:339AD7D019395645BB3D27F63C681FC6" country="Nicaragua" name="Chontales">Chontales</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="5FD19BC092478D3B4E7815520C631871">Janson</collectorName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D43FCC8DBDFB4210E20902861B9CD130" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481315" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Tonduz" country="Costa Rica" typeStatus="Syntype">
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="20E64BC4E0C0FC6F577874778BC9483E">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="9A387CFF6DBCD57661BDD088C0857285">Tonduz</collectorName>
|
||||
) [
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2B52A28513AC00B3B9875353A4CEA653" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
(examined). Forel, 1908a:47: description of queen, male. Wheeler, G.C. and Wheeler, J. 1952:260: description of larva. Emery, 1922:134: combination in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6385D757E641D5DC234D5F4D8B9A6949" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthocrema">C. (Orthocrema)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Forel, 1907a:25; Forel, 1908b:369; Forel, 1909:258; Forel, 1912:215: subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C34EBB2F125F033643708679876D680" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28108" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster brevispinosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispinosa">brevispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5406A90AC18938A882DB019EDD4611DE">NEW SYNONYMY</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C724274B342EFA6F0D051809A107D9F" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B694F6820E8B0B957A1072A74BE0A714" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28078" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster arizonensis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">Crematogaster arizonensis Wheeler, W. M.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1908b: 482, pl. 27, fig. 40.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7C5F279B434981181732C52577B91F97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481310" collectorName="Wheeler" country="USA" location="Tucson and Phoenix" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="Syntype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="731C6FC1CEEF49F5FF7775E45EA6B6AE">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
workers:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="244774CA99EF3FB797AB40FF07D1CA6A">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="99B68210D9C51F011AD7B4074DB8A2EF">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7A162C99C491489819D0D544DB740E3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E7D67DB9D7C8F32E46A71E0CFE0A1:7A162C99C491489819D0D544DB740E3D" country="USA" name="Tucson and Phoenix" stateProvince="Arizona">Tucson and Phoenix</location>
|
||||
, running on cottonwood trees (
|
||||
<collectorName id="82C386A7A344151E2E8C54E34710B122">Wheeler</collectorName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. Wheeler, W. M. 1912: 132: description of queen, male. Emery, 1922: 134: combination in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE9A7C90F6BD085805AAD20B5F8C265" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster (Orthocrema) Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthocrema">C. (Orthocrema)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04038E576980B22DF5E1D65AB87B2525">NEW SYNONYMY</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FAA9F67D4D866C331FE74224963176D" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AB44A34462500CDB86CA03F1E98E9F5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227769" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster brevispinosa subsp. tumulifera var. scurra Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="brevispinosa" subSpecies="tumulifera" variety="scurra">Crematogaster brevispinosa subsp. tumulifera var. scurra Forel</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1914a:615 (unavailable name). Worker:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="07AF93F8718664E3D748B8A1B7E87623" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481304" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Gaige" country="Colombia" location="Colombia">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6AA8913FA53286AC3266D549D8CD4733">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C4C11A5DDB20B820D75CB2A5A5FABA0">Gaige</collectorName>
|
||||
) [
|
||||
<collectionCode id="725E0311A0B127CFB204E0F6824423B3" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
(examined).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A7551606B63CC1D8E4C9AE84BC2E254" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54204783C17576DBE9D642794FE15503" pageNumber="121">Range</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="874FB71429A33FD44CF70F1039A2E80E" pageNumber="121">USA at least to Colombia, southern limit of species range not defined.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="541B6B5BA4CFF25DF81A14A3F3437BF6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="78D5ACCB6CBA4B3607E25D49F9A54109" pageNumber="121">Description of worker (Costa Rica)</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B79D9F2074AAF1B231CD2CB82B6EE2F" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
Differing from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3675ADAFB67EF0ECF8EDD1763FF87F0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28145" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster crinosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinosa">crinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following respects: mesonotum shorter, promesonotal suture more often impressed, making promesonotal profile flatter; anteroventral petiolar tooth shorter, more often forming nearly right angle rather than long acute tooth; setae on fourth abdominal tergite less abundant, especially medially, such that erect setae more dense anterolaterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D07A73E2B468EF56CA8DDABAE6342CA8" pageNumber="121">Measurements</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C6CBD0A611B46290271D843F2EB9AF1" pageNumber="121">HL 0.682, 0.578, 1.045; HW 0.763, 0.629, 1.179; HC 0.760, 0.598, 1.123; SL 0.488, 0.443, 0.706; EL 0.170, 0.130, 0.259; A11L 0.241; A11W 0.140; A10L 0.118; A10W 0.118; A09L 0.060; A09W 0.085; A08L 0.041; A08W 0.071; WL 0.789, 0.664, 1.269; SPL 0.080, 0.057, 0.142; PTH 0.165, 0.129, 0.280; PTL 0.232, 0.175, 0.380; PTW 0.246, 0.180, 0.373; PPL 0.171, 0.150, 0.265; PPW 0.224, 0.189, 0.371; CI 112, 109, 113; OI 25, 22, 25; SI 72, 77, 68; PTHI 71, 74, 74; PTWI 106, 103, 98; PPI 131, 126, 140; SPI 10, 9, 11; ACI 0.98.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="539242AEDB5727170DDC2B9749596740" pageNumber="121">Queen</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="91E994C1E53030203DCED848A72815BD" pageNumber="121">A normal queen (dorsal face of propodeum drops steeply from postscutellum and much of propodeum appears ventral to scutellum and postscutellum, Fig. 1) with general shape, sculpture, and pilosity characters of the worker; size characters as in Figures 4 and 5.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="517C496B48AEED7DA794E1CD12628D42" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3718B82EA7282926C38BF0BDB16E989B" pageNumber="121">Biology</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A5BF26D05265B007DB2EFF6DE246AF0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="860A3E735FE3CECDD51386BC60ED5C6B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28451" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster torosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">Crematogaster torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a biology very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD099EDD95654C1670194C70106540C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28145" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster crinosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinosa">crinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F63908CE47DA91D58329154ED6C493B4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136868" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster rochai Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rochai">rochai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It occurs primarily in open, seasonally dry areas, highly disturbed areas, and pasture edges, although it can also be found in the canopy of mature wet forest. In Costa Rica it is a common species in urban areas such as the various city parks in the capital, San
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2C15B5B7366844CFA5740DF90CFDDB65" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C82428C2A25C14F272C56ED4FE7B18AF" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
Nests are large, polydomous, distributed in a wide variety of plant cavities. Dead branches and knots in living trees are most often used. In Guanacaste Province in Costa Rica they often occupy ant acacias, and may invade acacias already occupied by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C1819D103DABF75957F0830DC85175D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24858" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pseudomyrmex Lund" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudomyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. They often construct small carton baffles that restrict nest entrances and small carton pavilions that shelter Homoptera on surrounding vegetation. In some instances they may inhabit cavities in live stems. I found a large nest in the live stems of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85EDA3436DC1B89816EEFB744B7FE84B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Protium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
branch (Burseraceae) in Corcovado National Park, and I have found nests in live stems of myrmecophytic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A694DA27D231958212724BEBA29AF377" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:52196" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName-HNS="Acacia " order="Fabales" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8EF10DFB8ABD3C3DF92747FBB9BEA3F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Triplaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Triplaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Nest chambers are sometimes filled with alate queens and males. Based on a sample size of two, colony founding is monogynous. In one case I dissected a small colony in south Texas and found a single physogastric queen in the center. In another case I found a lone foundress queen in a dead branch of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6294935F2BAD3940FD227697FB30EDC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Triplaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Triplaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tree in Costa Rica.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="34589AE91C3D19C4DD659CDC9E71860C" pageNumber="122">Foraging is primarily diurnal but occasional nocturnal foragers are seen. Workers are generalized scavengers and they frequently visit extrafloral nectaries. Often columns of workers move between nests.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EC7A93AEF43D2E61E7B415961BBDA7EC" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4C5D5A0DB56AD0A5AB57674A1F4850E" pageNumber="122">Comments</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C46792A04BC5C01DE1721F1C51114BF" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
This is a member of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94DBF75F26CA5EE9E945749BA3E6C182" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28145" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster crinosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinosa">crinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex and may not always be distinguishable from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="187EA1CDB82BDA3A593C897C947348B9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28145" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster crinosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinosa">crinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16E1ECBF069A9C69652D2B78C84B2290" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136868" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster rochai Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rochai">rochai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. See under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="886510F3B42AA1C64F0318A0160AE70C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28145" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster crinosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinosa">crinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for further discussion. I examined the type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C35BC9C86833880C6CADFC7354E96558" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28451" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster torosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and compared it directly to Costa Rican material (Corcovado National Park, Sirena, JTL30May82/0830). Museum notes on one of the syntypes were as follows: HL 0.88, HW 0.97, SL 0.61; mandible striate; clypeus feebly striate; fine striae on genae, between antennae and eyes, rest shiny; pronotum with transverse fingerprint-like swirl anteriorly, grading to fine longitudinal striae posteriorly, fading to shiny mesonotum (variable within series), grading to fine striae again near propodeal suture; dorsal face of propodeum short, irregularly striate/punctate; anteroventral petiole sharply angulate, but not produced into a projecting tooth; one flexuous short seta on frons; anterior row of four erect setae on pronotum, two on mesonotum, one each on propodeal spines, two each on petiole, postpetiole, about 11 on fourth abdominal tergite, not including row of 13 on posterior margin; setae on fourth abdominal tergite clustered laterally, leaving median bare; setae on pronotum thinner and longer, rest shorter, flattened; color light orange brown on head, pronotum, grading to dark brown on gaster.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0A534DAC0C046A26744C61BF75A6244" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
I examined the syntypes of Forel's
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CA11817D1A4C099CD083F9AD1C132F8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149490" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster brevispinosa tumulifera Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="brevispinosa" variety="tumulifera">tumulifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the additional Costa Rican material on which he based his description of the queen and male. They matched Mayr's
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A16D1348BE14055453280AEA3A3CA8D6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28451" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster torosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in every respect.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E77D820A39DC54E964646A11EE840399" lastPageNumber="123" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B987133DFF273D37D982772F6CDBDEA1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28451" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster torosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the northern end of the range, in southeast Texas and in Arizona, are somewhat smaller and less polymorphic than Costa Rican material, but this seems to gradually change as one moves northward in Mexico. Specimens from Baja California are bicolored, with reddish head and mesosoma, and black gaster. However, the abundant material from Arizona and Costa Rica shows continuous variation in the degree of infuscation of the head and mesosoma, and some material may be clearly bicolored like the Baja material. Specimens from Baja nearly always have a long, acute anteroventral petiolar tooth. Specimens from the state of Arizona in the USA and Sonora and Sinaloa states in Mexico (former
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8C25AE985DD64ABF89AB176AD144E77" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28078" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster arizonensis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">arizonensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) usually have a short but sharply acute tooth as an average condition, but the tooth form varies from long and spine-like to short and right angled. Specimens from southeastern Texas and Costa Rica show a great deal of variability, but usually have a right-angle tooth and less often a short, sharply acute tooth. They never have a long spine-like tooth. For the time being I interpret all this material as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E76E394898FD7C3182D041F66ADA381" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28451" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster torosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differing from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7E7840F2AFDEE35831BAC4D50FA86ED" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28145" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster crinosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinosa">crinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="498DFEB3BA2F1CDB7A63A2EA0A6C66D2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136868" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster rochai Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rochai">rochai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the somewhat flatter promesonotum and the usually shorter petiolar tooth, and with a gastral setal pattern intermediate between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26A32F17761D494771C06F6F93E2667F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28145" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster crinosa Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinosa">crinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which has a uniform covering of flattened setae, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA0A4B34CEF47412E41688A98D134800" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136868" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster rochai Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rochai">rochai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which has no erect setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
472
data/78/3E/87/783E8786FFC6F80F87DDF91ABEFA8276.xml
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472
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<mods:title id="29F0E5EF131E6A922A46ACAC53108283">Description of the female of Leptagrion jeromei Lencioni, Vilela & Furieri, 2021 (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) with taxonomic notes on the male</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BEBD099B1C8C2C48254E1E3857A500A2">Farias, Antonio Bruno Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BED0652B2780E5ED34693D2DB127D2DC">Santos, Jean Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="B88D651BFFC6F80887DDF91ABE27832A" box="[151,626,1779,1805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
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Description
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC6F808867AF91ABE4D832A" ID-CoL="9X5GY" authorityName="Lencioni, Vilela & Furieri" authorityYear="2021" box="[304,536,1779,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Leptagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeromei">Leptagrion jeromei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B88D651BFFC6F80887DDF8FEBD288316" box="[151,381,1815,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F0283690FFC6F80887DDF8FEBD288316" blockId="1.[151,626,1779,1841]" box="[151,381,1815,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68AC2A15FFC6F80887D5F8FEBD128316" box="[159,327,1815,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,184,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[230,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptagrion jeromei female from Sergipe, Brazil: (A) lateral view of habitus, (B) frontal view of head, (C) dorsal view of head and lateral view of prothorax, (D) lateral view of anal appendages, and (E) dorsal view of anal appendages." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821150/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Figures. 2A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68AC2A15FFC6F8088619F8FEBD218316" box="[339,372,1815,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,1039,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-380@3.[151,1436,1029,1626]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of the prothorax in females: (A) Leptagrion andromache, dorsal view of the posterior lobe of the prothorax; and (B) Leptagrion jeromei, dorsal view of the posterior lobe of the prothorax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821152/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B88D651BFFC6F80887DDF8B6BF5B83BA" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0283690FFC6F80887DDF8B6BF5B83BA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1887,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC6F80887DDF8B6BDD1835E" bold="true" box="[151,388,1887,1913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="40FF3CCDFFC6F80886C5F8B6BF5F83BA" collectingDate="2023-10-06" collectionCode="UFS" collectorName="A. B. S. Farias" country="Brazil" elevation="30" latitude="-10.92707" location="Federal University of Sergipe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.101" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sergipe">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E691FD19FFC6F80886C5F8B6BDE8835E" box="[399,445,1887,1913]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(B0545),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="88807600FFC6F808857CF8B6BE28835E" box="[566,637,1887,1913]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3253F872FFC6F80885C6F8B6BEB1835E" box="[652,740,1887,1913]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, São Cristóvão,
|
||||
<location id="F548604BFFC6F80884ECF8B6B955835E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E8786FFC6F80F87DDF91ABEFA8276:F548604BFFC6F80884ECF8B6B955835E" box="[934,1280,1887,1913]" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.92707" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.101" name="Federal University of Sergipe" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Sergipe">Federal University of Sergipe</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="95A35057FFC6F8088245F8B6B9D1835E" box="[1295,1412,1887,1913]" degrees="10.92707" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="-10.92707">-10.92707</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="95A35057FFC6F80882D9F8B6BD5683BA" degrees="37.10100" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="-37.101">- 37.10100</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="7BBAD1A3FFC6F8088644F86ABD2583BA" box="[270,368,1923,1949]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="376F9B75FFC6F8088644F86ABD1283BA" box="[270,327,1923,1949]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||||
asl
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="84291050FFC6F80886CEF86ABDBC83BA" box="[388,489,1923,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" value="2023-10-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="946DE9B8FFC6F80886CEF86ABDBC83BA" box="[388,489,1923,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" value="2023-10-06">6.x.2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="5D625346FFC6F80886B9F86ABEDC83BA" box="[499,649,1923,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="244">A.B.S. Farias</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9686AE55FFC6F8088583F86ABF5783BA" box="[713,770,1923,1949]" country="Uganda" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13786" name="Nyabyeya Forestry College" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" type="Herbarium">UFS</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="F0283690FFC5F80B87DDF87EB93583F4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC5F80B87DDF87EBD418388" bold="true" box="[151,276,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC5F80B8651F871BD8A8388" authorityName="Lencioni, Vilela & Furieri" authorityYear="2021" box="[283,479,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Leptagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeromei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC5F80B8651F871BD8A8388" box="[283,479,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Leptagrion jeromei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female from Sergipe, Brazil: (A) lateral view of habitus, (B) frontal view of head, (C) dorsal view of head and lateral view of prothorax, (D) lateral view of anal appendages, and (E) dorsal view of anal appendages.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B88D651BFFC4F80A878DFF7EBF1D86EA" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0283690FFC4F80A878DFF7EB87284DE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
|
||||
Head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68AC2A15FFC4F80A8659FF7EBDCE8496" box="[275,411,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,184,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[230,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptagrion jeromei female from Sergipe, Brazil: (A) lateral view of habitus, (B) frontal view of head, (C) dorsal view of head and lateral view of prothorax, (D) lateral view of anal appendages, and (E) dorsal view of anal appendages." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Figs. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Labrum brown, anteclypeus, antefrons, mandible, and gena olive green; postclypeus and postfrons brown; two small triangular olive-green spots (on each side of the lateral ocelli); occipital area slightly lighter brown; remaining of the head matte black, including the posterior portion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0283690FFC4F80A878DFEEABE0A85AE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
|
||||
Thorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68AC2A15FFC4F80A8663FEEABDD8853A" box="[297,397,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,184,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[230,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptagrion jeromei female from Sergipe, Brazil: (A) lateral view of habitus, (B) frontal view of head, (C) dorsal view of head and lateral view of prothorax, (D) lateral view of anal appendages, and (E) dorsal view of anal appendages." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68AC2A15FFC4F80A86D0FEEABDE8853A" box="[410,445,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,1039,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-380@3.[151,1436,1029,1626]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of the prothorax in females: (A) Leptagrion andromache, dorsal view of the posterior lobe of the prothorax; and (B) Leptagrion jeromei, dorsal view of the posterior lobe of the prothorax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821152/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prothorax: anterior lobe bluish-green; dorsal view, medial lobe reddish-brown; lateral view with olive green spots; posterior lobe bluish-green, straight in the middle, with rounded corners and rhombus. Pterothorax: humeral stripe metallic reddish-brown covering the upper half of the mesepisternum, stripe light brown on the mesepimerum; rest is olive green.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0283690FFC4F80A878DFE7ABF4B85F6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
|
||||
Wings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68AC2A15FFC4F80A8655FE7ABD2F858A" box="[287,378,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,184,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[230,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptagrion jeromei female from Sergipe, Brazil: (A) lateral view of habitus, (B) frontal view of head, (C) dorsal view of head and lateral view of prothorax, (D) lateral view of anal appendages, and (E) dorsal view of anal appendages." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hyaline: rectangular pterostigma brown, with darker edges, occupying one cell; 9 Px in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9686AE55FFC4F80A8224FE7AB9CD858A" box="[1390,1432,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">FW</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 8 Px in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9686AE55FFC4F80A87A4FE5EBD4A85F6" box="[238,287,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">HW</collectionCode>
|
||||
; RP2 emerging proximal to Px
|
||||
<quantity id="376F9B75FFC4F80A8535FE5EBEFF85F6" box="[639,682,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||||
all wings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0283690FFC4F80A878DFE32BCB38646" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
|
||||
Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68AC2A15FFC4F80A860FFE32BDBB85D2" box="[325,494,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,184,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[230,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptagrion jeromei female from Sergipe, Brazil: (A) lateral view of habitus, (B) frontal view of head, (C) dorsal view of head and lateral view of prothorax, (D) lateral view of anal appendages, and (E) dorsal view of anal appendages." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Figs. 2A, D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). S1 brown dorsally, olive green laterally and ventrally; S2 metallic brownish green dorsally, olive green laterally; S3−6 predominantly dark brown dorsally, reddish brown lateroventrally, with pale basal rings and thick black apical rings; S7 dark brown dorsally, slightly lighter lateroventrally; S8−10 entirely brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0283690FFC4F80A878DFD82B8CF868E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
|
||||
Anal appendages (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68AC2A15FFC4F80A86DDFD82BE4986A2" box="[407,540,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,184,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[230,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptagrion jeromei female from Sergipe, Brazil: (A) lateral view of habitus, (B) frontal view of head, (C) dorsal view of head and lateral view of prothorax, (D) lateral view of anal appendages, and (E) dorsal view of anal appendages." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Figs. 2D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cerci, paraproct, and ovipositor black; length of cerci subequal to S10; genital valve reaching the apex of cerci; outer valves of ovipositor with a single row of small teeth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0283690FFC4F80A878DFD5ABF1D86EA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,840,690,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
|
||||
Measurements.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9686AE55FFC4F80A8632FD5ABDF086EA" box="[376,421,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">FW</collectionCode>
|
||||
: 24.3;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9686AE55FFC4F80A86BAFD5ABE7786EA" box="[496,546,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">HW</collectionCode>
|
||||
: 23.9;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9686AE55FFC4F80A8521FD5ABEC086EA" box="[619,661,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">AL</collectionCode>
|
||||
: 07.0;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9686AE55FFC4F80A8594FD5ABF5186EA" box="[734,772,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">TL</collectionCode>
|
||||
: 55.4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B88D651BFFC4F80A878DFD3FBF9287CA" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0283690FFC4F80A878DFD3FBF9287CA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC4F80A878DFD3FBD8586D7" bold="true" box="[199,464,726,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC4F80A8693FD3EBEE186D7" authorityName="Lencioni, Vilela & Furieri" authorityYear="2021" box="[473,692,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Leptagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeromei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC4F80A8693FD3EBEE186D7" box="[473,692,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Leptagrion jeromei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs to a group of species that have cerci with a subterminal tooth (STT) curved medially or slightly cephalic and may or may not have an apical terminal tooth (TAT). The closest congener is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC4F80A863FFCF6BE4A871E" box="[373,543,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Leptagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromache">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC4F80A863FFCF6BE4A871E" box="[373,543,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">L. andromache</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hagen in Selys, 1876) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="94064B61FFC4F80A8476FCF6B847871E" author="Vilela, D. S. & Garcia, M. D. N. J. & Furieri, K. S. & Lencioni, F. A." box="[828,1042,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" pagination="240 - 246" refId="ref3476" refString="Vilela, D. S., Garcia, M. D. N. J., Furieri, K. S. & Lencioni, F. A. (2021 a) Leptagrion jeromei (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) spec. nov. from Brazil, with notes on L. andromache Hagen in Selys, 1876. Zootaxa, 5068 (2), 240 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5068.2.4" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Vilela
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC4F80A84C2FCF6BFEE871E" box="[904,955,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The female is distinguished from this and other congeners mainly by its coloration and the shape of the pronotum, which in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC4F80A83C8FCAAB8A1877B" authorityName="Lencioni, Vilela & Furieri" authorityYear="2021" box="[1154,1268,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Leptagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeromei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC4F80A83C8FCAAB8C7877B" box="[1154,1170,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC4F80A83D5FCAAB8A1877B" box="[1183,1268,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">jeromei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is convex with a slight depression on the medial margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68AC2A15FFC4F80A8526FC8EBE9687A6" box="[620,707,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,1039,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-380@3.[151,1436,1029,1626]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of the prothorax in females: (A) Leptagrion andromache, dorsal view of the posterior lobe of the prothorax; and (B) Leptagrion jeromei, dorsal view of the posterior lobe of the prothorax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821152/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas in other females, this structure is presented differently, with a distal margin shorter than the proximal margin (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC4F80A8440FC62BFE18782" box="[778,948,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Leptagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromache">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC4F80A8440FC62BF4F8783" box="[778,794,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC4F80A8463FC62BFE18782" box="[809,948,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">andromache</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68AC2A15FFC4F80A8484FC62B87C8782" box="[974,1065,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,1039,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-380@3.[151,1436,1029,1626]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of the prothorax in females: (A) Leptagrion andromache, dorsal view of the posterior lobe of the prothorax; and (B) Leptagrion jeromei, dorsal view of the posterior lobe of the prothorax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821152/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), curved margins (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC4F80A83B5FC62BD7987EE" authority="Santos, 1979" authorityName="Santos" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Leptagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocainense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC4F80A83B5FC62B95A8783" box="[1279,1295,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC4F80A8254FC62B9C98782" box="[1310,1436,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">bocainense</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="94064B61FFC4F80A87DDFC46BD7987EE" author="Santos, N. D." box="[151,300,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" pagination="167 - 173" refId="ref3383" refString="Santos, N. D. (1979) Descricao de Leptagrion bocainense Santos, 1978 cenagrionideo bromelicola (Odonata: Coenagrionidae). Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil, 8, 167 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.37486 / 0301 - 8059. v 8 i 1.179" type="journal article" year="1979">Santos, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), uniformly convex margins (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC4F80A8532FC46BFD687EE" authority="Santos, 1961" authorityName="Santos" authorityYear="1961" box="[632,899,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Leptagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC4F80A8532FC46BEDD87EF" box="[632,648,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC4F80A85DCFC46BEBD87EF" box="[662,744,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">acutum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="94064B61FFC4F80A85A5FC46BFD687EE" author="Santos, N. D." box="[751,899,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" pagination="359 - 362" refId="ref3309" refString="Santos, N. D. (1961) Duas novas especies do genero " Leptagrion " Selys, 1876. (Coenagriidae, Odonata). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 21, 359 - 362." type="journal article" year="1961">Santos, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), straight lateral margins (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC4F80A83E3FC46BC8687CA" authority="Santos, 1978" authorityName="Santos" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Leptagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vriesianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC4F80A83E3FC46B8EC87EF" box="[1193,1209,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC4F80A838DFC46B91687EF" box="[1223,1347,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">vriesianum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="94064B61FFC4F80A8201FC46BC8687CA" author="Santos, N. D." pageId="3" pageNumber="246" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref3347" refString="Santos, N. D. (1978) Descricao de Leptagrion vriesianum sp. n. cenagrionideo bromelicola (Odonata: Coenagrionidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, 292, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1978">Santos, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and concave dorsal margins (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC4F80A8564FC3ABF5A87CA" authority="Hagen" authorityName="Hagen" box="[558,783,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Leptagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porrectum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC4F80A8564FC3ABE6B87CB" box="[558,574,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC4F80A8506FC3ABE9587CB" box="[588,704,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">porrectum</emphasis>
|
||||
Hagen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Selys, 1876).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="A4E86618FFC4F80A87DDF998B871828A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10821152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821152/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" startId="3.[151,250,1649,1673]" targetBox="[151,1426,1039,1616]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0283690FFC4F80A87DDF998B871828A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1649,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC4F80A87DDF998BD4082AE" bold="true" box="[151,277,1649,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparison of the prothorax in females: (A)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC4F80A85B1F99BBFA682AE" box="[763,1011,1649,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Leptagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromache">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC4F80A85B1F99BBFA682AE" box="[763,1011,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Leptagrion andromache</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dorsal view of the posterior lobe of the prothorax; and (B)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC4F80A8610F97FBE48828A" authorityName="Lencioni, Vilela & Furieri" authorityYear="2021" box="[346,541,1686,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Leptagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeromei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC4F80A8610F97FBE48828A" box="[346,541,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Leptagrion jeromei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dorsal view of the posterior lobe of the prothorax.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B88D651BFFC4F80D87DDF8FEBEEE84F2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0283690FFC4F80A87DDF8FEBDB08316" blockId="3.[151,485,1815,1878]" box="[151,485,1815,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
|
||||
<heading id="AB6081FCFFC4F80A87DDF8FEBDB08316" bold="true" box="[151,485,1815,1841]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC4F80A87DDF8FEBDB08316" bold="true" box="[151,485,1815,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Taxonomic notes for males</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0283690FFC4F80A87DDF8D2BDC88371" blockId="3.[151,485,1815,1878]" box="[151,413,1851,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68AC2A15FFC4F80A87D5F8D2BD108372" box="[159,325,1851,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,240,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-43@4.[263,1324,237,1906]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptagrion jeromei male from Sergipe, Brazil: (A) lateral view of habitus, (B) frontal view of head, (C) dorsal view of head and lateral view of prothorax, (D) lateral view of cerci, (E) latero-dorsal view of cerci, and (F) dorsal view of cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821154/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Figures. 4A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68AC2A15FFC4F80A861BF8D2BDC08371" box="[337,405,1851,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,181,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[198,1390,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leptagrion jeromei and its habitat: (A; B) male individuals; and (C) an exuviae on bromeliad leaves; (D; E) epiphytic bromeliads Aechmea aquilega (Salisb.) Griseb. (Bromeliaceae), the most abundant bromeliad species in the type locality, and (F) the type locality, where some individuals were sampled immediately next to the library at the Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821156/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0283690FFC4F80A87DDF86DB9C983C2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1923,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC4F80A87DDF86DBE9D83B9" authority="Vilela et al. 2021 a: 241 - 245" authorityName="Vilela" authorityPageNumber="241 - 245" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,712,1923,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Leptagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeromei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC4F80A87DDF86DBD2683BA" box="[151,371,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Leptagrion jeromei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="94064B61FFC4F80A8636F86ABE9D83B9" author="Vilela, D. S. & Garcia, M. D. N. J. & Furieri, K. S. & Lencioni, F. A." box="[380,712,1923,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" pagination="240 - 246" refId="ref3476" refString="Vilela, D. S., Garcia, M. D. N. J., Furieri, K. S. & Lencioni, F. A. (2021 a) Leptagrion jeromei (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) spec. nov. from Brazil, with notes on L. andromache Hagen in Selys, 1876. Zootaxa, 5068 (2), 240 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5068.2.4" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Vilela
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC4F80A8680F86DBE5083BA" box="[458,517,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021a: 241–245
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68AC2A15FFC4F80A859CF86ABF1A83BA" box="[726,847,1923,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1168,1192]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-49@1.[151,1435,237,1145]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Collection site of Leptagrion jeromei female at the Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe State (red), Brazil (grey): aerial view of the São Cristóvão campus of the Federal University of Sergipe, highlighting sampling points (red dot), UR—University Restaurant, MG—Multi-sports Gym, CL—Central Library, and FF—Forest Fragment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821148/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Figs. 1b–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68AC2A15FFC4F80A8414F86ABFFD83BA" box="[862,936,1923,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,184,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[230,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptagrion jeromei female from Sergipe, Brazil: (A) lateral view of habitus, (B) frontal view of head, (C) dorsal view of head and lateral view of prothorax, (D) lateral view of anal appendages, and (E) dorsal view of anal appendages." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">2b, 2d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68AC2A15FFC4F80A84FDF86ABFA283BA" box="[951,1015,1923,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,1039,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-380@3.[151,1436,1029,1626]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of the prothorax in females: (A) Leptagrion andromache, dorsal view of the posterior lobe of the prothorax; and (B) Leptagrion jeromei, dorsal view of the posterior lobe of the prothorax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821152/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">3 c–d</figureCitation>
|
||||
(description of male, illustrations of habitus in lateral view, pterostigma, posterior lobe of prothorax in dorsal and lateral views, appendages in lateral and dorsal views, compared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC4F80A8543F825BF5583C1" authority="Hagen" authorityName="Hagen" box="[521,768,1995,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Leptagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromache">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC4F80A8543F825BE4C83C2" box="[521,537,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC4F80A856CF822BEE783C2" box="[550,690,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">andromache</emphasis>
|
||||
Hagen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Selys, 1876);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="94064B61FFC4F80A84F0F822B8EC83C2" author="Lencioni, F. A. A." box="[954,1209,1995,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" pagination="63 - 104" refId="ref2999" refString="Lencioni, F. A. A. (2022) Analysis of male Leptagrion Selys, 1876 sensu lato (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) with description of four new genera and a new species. Zootaxa, 5105 (1), 63 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5105.1.3" type="journal article" year="2022">Lencioni, 2022: 79–87</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Figs. 23a–b, 34a–b,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0283690FFC3F80D87DDFF7EBEEE84F2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
44 (anal appendages in lateral and dorsal views, posterior lobe of prothorax in lateral and dorsal views, habitus in lateral view), deposition
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2F2C8832FFC3F80D86E4FF52BD8B84F2" box="[430,478,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series, distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="A4E86618FFC3F80D87DDF860B92C83E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10821154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821154/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" startId="4.[151,250,1929,1953]" targetBox="[268,1319,240,1901]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0283690FFC3F80D87DDF860B92C83E2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1929,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC3F80D87DDF860BD478386" bold="true" box="[151,274,1929,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC3F80D8652F863BD8F8386" box="[280,474,1930,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Leptagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeromei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC3F80D8652F863BD8F8386" box="[280,474,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Leptagrion jeromei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male from Sergipe, Brazil: (A) lateral view of habitus, (B) frontal view of head, (C) dorsal view of head and lateral view of prothorax, (D) lateral view of cerci, (E) latero-dorsal view of cerci, and (F) dorsal view of cerci.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="A4E86618FFC2F80C87DDF88ABE1383C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10821156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821156/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" startId="5.[151,250,1891,1915]" targetBox="[198,1390,181,1867]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0283690FFC2F80C87DDF88ABE1383C0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1891,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC2F80C87DDF88ABD43835B" bold="true" box="[151,278,1891,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC2F80C866AF88DBDB2835C" box="[288,487,1892,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Leptagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeromei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC2F80C866AF88DBDB2835C" box="[288,487,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Leptagrion jeromei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and its habitat: (A; B) male individuals; and (C) an exuviae on bromeliad leaves; (D; E) epiphytic bromeliads
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC2F80C8633F86EBEBE83B8" authority="(Salisb.) Griseb." authorityName="Griseb." baseAuthorityName="Salisb." box="[377,747,1927,1951]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquilega">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC2F80C8633F86EBE6D83B8" box="[377,568,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Aechmea aquilega</emphasis>
|
||||
(Salisb.) Griseb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC2F80C85B0F86EBFDE83B8" box="[762,907,1927,1951]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the most abundant bromeliad species in the type locality, and (F) the type locality, where some individuals were sampled immediately next to the library at the Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B88D651BFFC1F80F878DFF7FB84284DE" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0283690FFC1F80F878DFF7FB84284DE" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC1F80F878DFF7FBD9A8496" bold="true" box="[199,463,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
Material examined.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E691FD19FFC1F80F868BFF7EBD9A8496" box="[449,463,151,177]" count="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="male">7</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
♂♂ (B0543, B0544, B0546, B0547, B0548, B0549, B0550),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="88807600FFC1F80F83F9FF7EB8AF8496" box="[1203,1274,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3253F872FFC1F80F8240FF7EB9378496" box="[1290,1378,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="88807600FFC1F80F8238FF7EBD5284F2" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">São Cristóvão</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Federal University of Sergipe, -10.92707, -37.10100, -10.92676, -37.10146,
|
||||
<quantity id="376F9B75FFC1F80F8336FF52B8E284F2" box="[1148,1207,187,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||||
asl), same data but, B0549 (
|
||||
<date id="84291050FFC1F80F87BBFF36BD3084DE" box="[241,357,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" value="2023-10-16">16.x.2023</date>
|
||||
), B0550 (
|
||||
<date id="84291050FFC1F80F869EFF36BE1284DE" box="[468,583,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" value="2023-10-18">18.x.2023</date>
|
||||
), A.B.S. Farias & J.C. Santos leg. (UFS).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B88D651BFFC1F80F878DFEEABEFA8276" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0283690FFC1F80F878DFEEABD718732" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
The males collected in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3253F872FFC1F80F8682FEEABE48853A" box="[456,541,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
|
||||
differ morphologically from the original description (in parentheses) as follows: small D-shaped marks are blue (brown); occipital area light brown (pale coloration); anterior lobe blue (light brown); green spots on the medial lobe of the prothorax (without spots); metallic reddish-brown humeral stripe covering half of the mesepisternum with a yellow edge and the remaining olive green (black humeral stripe covering the upper half of the mesepisternum, remaining parts light brown); 10 Px in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9686AE55FFC1F80F84CBFE7ABFFE858A" box="[897,939,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">FW</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 10 Px in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9686AE55FFC1F80F8357FE7AB81B858A" box="[1053,1102,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">HW</collectionCode>
|
||||
; RP2 arising from Px
|
||||
<quantity id="376F9B75FFC1F80F820DFE7AB926858A" box="[1351,1395,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||||
the forewings and proximal to Px
|
||||
<quantity id="376F9B75FFC1F80F86A6FE5EBE4D85F6" box="[492,536,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||||
the hindwings (10 Px in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9686AE55FFC1F80F8478FE5EBF0985F6" box="[818,860,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">FW</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 11 Px in RHW (
|
||||
<quantity id="376F9B75FFC1F80F8357FE5EB80285F6" box="[1053,1111,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||||
LHW); RP2 arising from Px
|
||||
<quantity id="376F9B75FFC1F80F87DDFE32BC9785D2" box="[151,194,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||||
all wings); S1 metallic reddish-brown dorsally, olive green lateroventrally; S2 metallic reddish-brown dorsally, olive green laterally; S3–6 predominantly light brown dorsally, reddish-brown lateroventrally, with pale basal rings and thick black apical rings; S7 dark brown dorsally, slightly lighter ventrally; S8–10 reddish-brown dorsally, light blue laterally, pale ventrally (S1–2 dark brown dorsally, remaining light brown; S3–5 light brown dorsally, light brown laterally, S6–9 dark brown dorsally, light brownish-green laterally with black basal rings; anterior portion of S10 black dorsolaterally, remaining brown); cerci black (dark brown); in lateral view, with a square ventral apical projection, inclined ventrally (in lateral view, with a small dorsal, blunt, and medial projection); male specimens varied in size as follows:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9686AE55FFC1F80F86F0FD3EBDB586D6" box="[442,480,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">TL</collectionCode>
|
||||
: 50–54,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9686AE55FFC1F80F850AFD3EBE3F86D6" box="[576,618,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">AL</collectionCode>
|
||||
: 41–44,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9686AE55FFC1F80F8580FD3EBEA286D6" box="[714,759,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">FW</collectionCode>
|
||||
: 23–25,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9686AE55FFC1F80F8412FD3EBFDF86D6" box="[856,906,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">HW</collectionCode>
|
||||
: 22–25 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9686AE55FFC1F80F84A7FD3EB84186D6" box="[1005,1044,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">TL</collectionCode>
|
||||
: 47,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9686AE55FFC1F80F8303FD3EB82686D6" box="[1097,1139,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">AL</collectionCode>
|
||||
: 39.4;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9686AE55FFC1F80F83F5FD3EB8B986D6" box="[1215,1260,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">FW</collectionCode>
|
||||
: 23;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9686AE55FFC1F80F826EFD3EB90386D6" box="[1316,1366,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">HW</collectionCode>
|
||||
: 22.3) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68AC2A15FFC1F80F87D5FD12BD4C8732" box="[159,281,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,240,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-43@4.[263,1324,237,1906]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptagrion jeromei male from Sergipe, Brazil: (A) lateral view of habitus, (B) frontal view of head, (C) dorsal view of head and lateral view of prothorax, (D) lateral view of cerci, (E) latero-dorsal view of cerci, and (F) dorsal view of cerci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821154/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Fig. 4A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0283690FFC1F80F878DFCF6B946877A" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
The aforementioned morphological differences between the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2F2C8832FFC1F80F843DFCF6BF8C871E" box="[887,985,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
described for
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3253F872FFC1F80F83CAFCF6B894871E" box="[1152,1217,799,825]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and the specimens collected in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3253F872FFC1F80F866AFCAABD20877A" box="[288,373,835,861]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
|
||||
can be attributed to environmental conditions, storage, or postmortem differences.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0283690FFC1F80F878DFC8EB8C087EE" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC1F80F878DFC8EBDDE87A7" bold="true" box="[199,395,870,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Male variations.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male specimens did not vary in cerci morphology. Variations were observed in the i-shaped mark on the head, thoracic and abdominal coloration, which may be related to age differences, and variation in the number of Px (B0544-LHW 9 Px, B0546-LFW and LHW 9 Px, B0548-11 Px in all wings).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0283690FFC1F80F878DFC3BBFFB81BA" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC1F80F878DFC3BBD9687CA" bold="true" box="[199,451,978,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Habitat and Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specimens were observed on epiphytic bromeliads (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68AC2A15FFC1F80F8309FC3AB8EB87CA" box="[1091,1214,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,181,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[198,1390,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leptagrion jeromei and its habitat: (A; B) male individuals; and (C) an exuviae on bromeliad leaves; (D; E) epiphytic bromeliads Aechmea aquilega (Salisb.) Griseb. (Bromeliaceae), the most abundant bromeliad species in the type locality, and (F) the type locality, where some individuals were sampled immediately next to the library at the Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821156/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Fig. 5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), perched on leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC1F80F87FDFC1EBE1D8036" authority="(Salisb.) Griseb." authorityName="Griseb." baseAuthorityName="Salisb." box="[183,584,1015,1041]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquilega">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC1F80F87FDFC1EBDDD8036" box="[183,392,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Aechmea aquilega</emphasis>
|
||||
(Salisb.) Griseb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC1F80F851DFC1EBEA08036" box="[599,757,1015,1041]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68AC2A15FFC1F80F8447FC1EBFDC8036" box="[781,905,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,181,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[198,1390,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leptagrion jeromei and its habitat: (A; B) male individuals; and (C) an exuviae on bromeliad leaves; (D; E) epiphytic bromeliads Aechmea aquilega (Salisb.) Griseb. (Bromeliaceae), the most abundant bromeliad species in the type locality, and (F) the type locality, where some individuals were sampled immediately next to the library at the Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821156/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Fig. 5D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E691FD19FFC1F80F84D6FC1EB8428036" box="[924,1047,1015,1041]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="male">Two males</specimenCount>
|
||||
were observed in dispute, and the female was observed in oviposition movement, indicating intraspecific competition.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC1F80F8372FBF2B95A8013" box="[1080,1295,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Leptagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeromei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC1F80F8372FBF2B95A8013" box="[1080,1295,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Leptagrion jeromei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was the only damselfly species associated with bromeliads at the collection site, as no other bromeliad species, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC1F80F826AFBD6BE26805A" authority="Vilela, Lencioni & Santos, 2021" authorityName="Vilela, Lencioni & Santos" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Leptagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itabaiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC1F80F826AFBD6BD57805A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Leptagrion itabaiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="94064B61FFC1F80F8643FB8ABE26805A" author="Vilela, D. S. & Lencioni, F. A. A. & Santos, J. C." box="[265,627,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="558 - 564" refId="ref3560" refString="Vilela, D. S., Lencioni, F. A. A. & Santos, J. C. (2021 b) Leptagrion itabaiana sp. nov. (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) from Serra de Itabaiana National Park, Sergipe state, Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4980 (3), 558 - 564. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4980.3.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Vilela, Lencioni & Santos, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC1F80F85E0FB8AB85A805A" authority="Santos, 1961" authorityName="Santos" authorityYear="1961" box="[682,1039,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Leptagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garbei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC1F80F85E0FB8ABF22805A" box="[682,887,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Leptagrion garbei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="94064B61FFC1F80F8435FB8AB85A805A" author="Santos, N. D." box="[895,1039,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="359 - 362" refId="ref3309" refString="Santos, N. D. (1961) Duas novas especies do genero " Leptagrion " Selys, 1876. (Coenagriidae, Odonata). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 21, 359 - 362." type="journal article" year="1961">Santos, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="94064B61FFC1F80F8354FB8AB8B3805A" author="Vilela, D. S. & Lencioni, F. A. A. & Furieri, K. S. & Santos, J. C." box="[1054,1254,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="391 - 396" refId="ref3633" refString="Vilela, D. S., Lencioni, F. A. A., Furieri, K. S. & Santos, J. C. (2022) The rediscovery of Machadagrion garbei (Santos, 1961) (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) with notes on the hitherto unknown female. Zootaxa, 5124 (3), 391 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5124.3.8" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Vilela
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC1F80F8320FB8AB8F6805A" box="[1130,1187,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), were observed or captured.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC1F80F866EFB6EBDA88087" box="[292,509,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Leptagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeromei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC1F80F866EFB6EBDA88087" box="[292,509,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Leptagrion jeromei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be at some level of risk because we found evidence of the species (e.g., adult individuals, larvae, and exuviae) in only five sets of bromeliads throughout the study area; therefore, ecological studies are necessary. Unfortunately, we detected recurrent inadequate management of epiphytic bromeliads at the sampling site; many were removed and/or improperly discarded. Additionally, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2F2C8832FFC1F80F8302FB1AB82D812A" box="[1096,1144,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality is situated in the gardens of a university campus adjacent to buildings (for example, library, university restaurant; see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68AC2A15FFC1F80F825DFAFEB9338116" box="[1303,1382,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1168,1192]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-49@1.[151,1435,237,1145]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Collection site of Leptagrion jeromei female at the Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe State (red), Brazil (grey): aerial view of the São Cristóvão campus of the Federal University of Sergipe, highlighting sampling points (red dot), UR—University Restaurant, MG—Multi-sports Gym, CL—Central Library, and FF—Forest Fragment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821148/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68AC2A15FFC1F80F823FFAFFB9C68116" box="[1397,1427,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,181,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[198,1390,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leptagrion jeromei and its habitat: (A; B) male individuals; and (C) an exuviae on bromeliad leaves; (D; E) epiphytic bromeliads Aechmea aquilega (Salisb.) Griseb. (Bromeliaceae), the most abundant bromeliad species in the type locality, and (F) the type locality, where some individuals were sampled immediately next to the library at the Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821156/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with high human flow in the urban center of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="88807600FFC1F80F85CFFAD2BF708172" box="[645,805,1339,1365]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">São Cristóvão</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, in the metropolitan region of Aracaju, Sergipe. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2F2C8832FFC1F80F8226FAD2B9C98172" box="[1388,1436,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality is adjacent to a small, degraded fragment of seasonal semi-deciduous Atlantic Forest, approximately 21 ha, where we believe there are more specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC1F80F85EFFA6ABF4281BB" box="[677,791,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Leptagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeromei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC1F80F85EFFA6ABF4281BB" box="[677,791,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">L. jeromei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68AC2A15FFC1F80F846CFA6ABFF781BA" box="[806,930,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,181,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[198,1390,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leptagrion jeromei and its habitat: (A; B) male individuals; and (C) an exuviae on bromeliad leaves; (D; E) epiphytic bromeliads Aechmea aquilega (Salisb.) Griseb. (Bromeliaceae), the most abundant bromeliad species in the type locality, and (F) the type locality, where some individuals were sampled immediately next to the library at the Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821156/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0283690FFC1F80F878DFA4FBEFA8276" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC1F80F878DFA4FBDD381E6" bold="true" box="[199,390,1446,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Final Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
This is the third bromeliad-dwelling damselfly species recorded in the state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3253F872FFC1F80F820AFA4EB9CD81E6" box="[1344,1432,1447,1473]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="88807600FFC1F80F87DDFA22BC8B81C2" box="[151,222,1483,1509]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, joining
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC1F80F8608FA22BD9E81C2" authorityName="Vilela, Lencioni & Santos" authorityYear="2021" box="[322,459,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Leptagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itabaiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC1F80F8608FA22BD9E81C2" box="[322,459,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">L. itabaiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC1F80F8549FA22BE3E81C2" authorityName="Santos" authorityYear="1961" box="[515,619,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Leptagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garbei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC1F80F8549FA22BE3E81C2" box="[515,619,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">L. garbei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="94064B61FFC1F80F8530FA22BF0481C2" author="Vilela, D. S. & Lencioni, F. A. A. & Santos, J. C." box="[634,849,1483,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="558 - 564" refId="ref3560" refString="Vilela, D. S., Lencioni, F. A. A. & Santos, J. C. (2021 b) Leptagrion itabaiana sp. nov. (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) from Serra de Itabaiana National Park, Sergipe state, Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4980 (3), 558 - 564. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4980.3.6" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Vilela
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC1F80F858DFA22BF5581C2" box="[711,768,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="94064B61FFC1F80F8417FA22BFCF81C2" author="Vilela, D. S. & Lencioni, F. A. A. & Furieri, K. S. & Santos, J. C." box="[861,922,1483,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="391 - 396" refId="ref3633" refString="Vilela, D. S., Lencioni, F. A. A., Furieri, K. S. & Santos, J. C. (2022) The rediscovery of Machadagrion garbei (Santos, 1961) (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) with notes on the hitherto unknown female. Zootaxa, 5124 (3), 391 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5124.3.8" type="journal article" year="2022">2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In this study, we expanded the geographical distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37974D13FFC1F80F8676FA06BDFB822F" box="[316,430,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Leptagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeromei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC1F80F8676FA06BD19822F" box="[316,332,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E3EA82FFC1F80F8613FA06BDFB822F" box="[345,430,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">jeromei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<quantity id="376F9B75FFC1F80F869AFA06BE6C822E" box="[464,569,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="km" value="1090.0">1,090 km</quantity>
|
||||
from its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2F2C8832FFC1F80F85D6FA06BE99822E" box="[668,716,1519,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality. We consider this an important outcome that emphasizes the potential for recording new taxa for scientific knowledge and underscores the need for the preservation of bromeliad microhabitats that host unique fauna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
500
data/78/3E/87/783E87D0D931F006B7BD26BAFA16F947.xml
Normal file
500
data/78/3E/87/783E87D0D931F006B7BD26BAFA16F947.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450161" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8494ee53-c52c-4970-8cdf-b959be3f5a9c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176314082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450161" checkinTime="1609070486547" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prötzel, David, Scherz, Mark D., Ratsoavina, Fanomezana M., Vences, Miguel & Glaw, Frank" docDate="2020" docId="783E87D0D931F006B7BD26BAFA16F947" docLanguage="en" docName="vertebrateZoology.70.1.23-59.pdf" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 70 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.26049/vz70-1-2020-3" docTitle="Calumma nasutum" docType="key" docVersion="12" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="8407FFA8D92EF026B72A212DFF8AFF96" masterDocTitle="Untangling the trees: Revision of the Calumma nasutum complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="23" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1634717121486" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Untangling the trees: Revision of the Calumma nasutum complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Prötzel, David</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Scherz, Mark D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ratsoavina, Fanomezana M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2020-02-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>70</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>23</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>59</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.26049/vz70-1-2020-3</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.26049/vz70-1-2020-3</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8494ee53-c52c-4970-8cdf-b959be3f5a9c</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4394821</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2108AD7F-C228-4926-B108-CFE9BAE94BBF</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450161" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176314082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450161" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D931F006B7BD26BAFA16F947" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/783E87D0D931F006B7BD26BAFA16F947" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,700,1943,2003]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
Key for male specimens of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">Calumma nasutum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,756,2042,2098]" lastBlockId="31.[794,1399,218,690]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
The following key is based on external morphology only and some characters of species lacking occipital lobes (highlighted by underlined numbers, except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[794,991,250,274]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roaloko">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[794,991,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">Calumma roaloko</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) are illustrated in
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1199,1275,250,274]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[185,218,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1473,219,950]" captionTargetId="figure-42@32.[186,1476,230,935]" captionText="Fig. 17. Illustrations of important characters of the identification key to the species of the Calumma nasutum complex lacking occipital lobes (except for C. roaloko, illustrated in 1b). The numbers in the upper left refer to the respective sections of the identification key. Di- agnostic characters are marked in red. For further diagnostic characters, see also Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394859/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
with numbers referring to the sections of the key. For diagnostic characters of colouration, see Table 4, and for further morphological characters, see
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[1130,1213,346,370]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[148,201,534,556]" captionTargetBox="[156,2018,609,1780]" captionTargetId="graphics-83@2.[148,2022,602,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic characters based on morphology (greyed numbers indicate diagnostic characters used in the diagnosis): + present; – absent; (+) usually present; +/– absent or present; f, female; m, male; further abbreviations see Material and Methods; all measurements are in millimetres." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A4E8664ED92CF024B7BE233BFC13FDD0" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="A4E8664ED92CF024B7BE233BFC13FDD0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Females of this complex are more homogeneous in morphology and thus generally show fewer diagnostic characters (e.g. shorter and indistinct rostral appendages, usually lacking a dorsal crest) and were not considered in the identification key, except for the identification of
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1305,1398,506,530]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juliae">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1305,1323,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1337,1398,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">juliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
where only females are known so far. The key for the
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[794,1006,570,594]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[794,1006,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">Calumma boettgeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="PROTZEL, D. & VENCES, M. & HAWLITSCHEK, O. & SCHERZ, M. D. & RATSOA- VINA, F. M. & GLAW, F." box="[1150,1399,570,594]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" pagination="471 - 498" part="184" refId="ref28894" refString="PROTZEL, D., VENCES, M., HAWLITSCHEK, O., SCHERZ, M. D., RATSOA- VINA, F. M. & GLAW, F. (2018 b). Endangered beauties: Micro- CT cranial osteology, molecular genetics and external morphology reveal three new species of chameleons in the Calumma boettgeri complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 184, 471 - 498." title="Endangered beauties: Micro- CT cranial osteology, molecular genetics and external morphology reveal three new species of chameleons in the Calumma boettgeri complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
PRÖTZEL
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1247,1297,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2018b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was modified and supplemented with
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1211,1326,602,626]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roaloko">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1211,1229,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1243,1326,602,626]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">roaloko</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Illustrations of characters for underlined numbers in the key are given in
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[928,1012,666,690]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[185,218,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1473,219,950]" captionTargetId="figure-42@32.[186,1476,230,935]" captionText="Fig. 17. Illustrations of important characters of the identification key to the species of the Calumma nasutum complex lacking occipital lobes (except for C. roaloko, illustrated in 1b). The numbers in the upper left refer to the respective sections of the identification key. Di- agnostic characters are marked in red. For further diagnostic characters, see also Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394859/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">Fig. 17.</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" type="key">
|
||||
<key lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyStep pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="31.[794,1399,730,2098]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,821,730,754]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">1a</emphasis>
|
||||
Occipital lobes absent (
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1119,1333,730,754]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1119,1333,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">Calumma nasutum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
c omplex) ......................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1398,762,786]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">2</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="31.[794,1399,730,2098]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,822,794,818]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">1b</emphasis>
|
||||
Occipital lobes present (
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1119,1334,794,818]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1119,1334,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">Calumma boettgeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex) .....................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1398,826,850]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">9</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="31.[794,1399,730,2098]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,820,858,882]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">2a</emphasis>
|
||||
Rostral appendage long (5.0 – 11.0 mm) and spearlike, dorsal crest absent, homogeneous scalation on body and head ..............
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1115,1399,921,946]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1115,1297,921,945]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallus">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1115,1297,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">Calumma gallus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="31.[794,1399,730,2098]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,822,954,978]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">2b</emphasis>
|
||||
Rostral appendage shorter and rounded, dorsal crest can be present or absent, more or less heterogeneous scalation on body and head ..................................
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1398,1018,1042]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">3</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="31.[794,1399,730,2098]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,820,1050,1074]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">3a</emphasis>
|
||||
Rostral scale integrated in rostral appendage, rostral appendage oriented downwards, parietal crest absent, absence of cornucula gemina on hemipenis .... ..............................
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1058,1399,1145,1170]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1058,1296,1145,1169]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radamanus">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1058,1296,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">Calumma radamanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="31.[794,1399,730,2098]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,822,1178,1202]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">3b</emphasis>
|
||||
Rostral scale not integrated in rostral appendage, rostral appendage straight or oriented upwards, parietal crest present (can be absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1232,1353,1242,1266]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1232,1250,1242,1265]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1263,1353,1243,1266]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">nasutum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gehring, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw" authorityYear="2011" box="[847,971,1274,1298]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vohibola">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[847,865,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[878,971,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">vohibola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), cornucula gemina present ...............
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1398,1274,1298]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">4</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="31.[794,1399,730,2098]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,820,1306,1330]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">4a</emphasis>
|
||||
Rostral appendage short (≤
|
||||
<quantity box="[1165,1256,1306,1330]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), small total length (≤ 89.0 mm), dorsal crest present and consisting of spines .......................
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gehring, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw" authorityYear="2011" box="[1189,1398,1369,1393]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vohibola">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1189,1398,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">Calumma vohibola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="31.[794,1399,730,2098]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,822,1402,1426]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">4b</emphasis>
|
||||
Rostral appendage completely lacking, large total length (> 120.0 mm), dorsal crest absent................. ....................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andreone, Mattioli, Jesu & Randrianirina" authorityYear="2001" box="[1200,1398,1465,1489]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vatosoa">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1200,1398,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">Calumma vatosoa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="31.[794,1399,730,2098]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,819,1498,1522]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">4c</emphasis>
|
||||
Rostral appendage longer (>
|
||||
<quantity box="[1166,1254,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), total length medium sized (89.0 – 110.0 mm), dorsal crest present or absent..........................................................
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1398,1562,1586]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">5</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="31.[794,1399,730,2098]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,821,1594,1618]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">5a</emphasis>
|
||||
Low casque (≤
|
||||
<quantity box="[1014,1098,1594,1618]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and dorsal crest consisting of spines .....................
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1399,1625,1650]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1092,1306,1625,1649]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emelinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1306,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">Calumma emelinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1313,1399,1626,1650]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="31.[794,1399,730,2098]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,822,1658,1682]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">5b</emphasis>
|
||||
Casque higher (>
|
||||
<quantity box="[1041,1125,1658,1682]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and dorsal crest consisting of small cones, if present (spines can also occur in
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[874,1025,1722,1746]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radamanus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[874,892,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[905,1025,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">radamanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gehring, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw" authorityYear="2011" box="[1077,1201,1722,1746]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vohibola">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1077,1095,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1108,1201,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">vohibola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) .........................
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1398,1722,1746]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">6</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="31.[794,1399,730,2098]" box="[794,1398,1754,1778]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead box="[794,1398,1754,1778]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,821,1754,1778]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">6a</emphasis>
|
||||
Casque height <
|
||||
<quantity box="[1027,1108,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.......................................
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1398,1754,1778]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">7</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="31.[794,1399,730,2098]" box="[794,1398,1786,1810]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead box="[794,1398,1786,1810]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,822,1786,1810]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">6b</emphasis>
|
||||
Casque height>
|
||||
<quantity box="[1027,1108,1786,1810]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
........................................
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1398,1786,1810]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">8</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="31.[794,1399,730,2098]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,820,1818,1842]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">7a</emphasis>
|
||||
Relatively homogeneous scalation on the head with diameter of largest temporal scale ≤
|
||||
<quantity box="[1251,1338,1850,1874]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, high number of supra- and infralabial scales (n ≥ 15), frontoparietal fenestra absent (you can feel the closed skull roof by gently pushing the top of the head of a preserved specimen) ................................ ................................
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1069,1399,2009,2034]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Proetzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw" authorityYear="2020" box="[1069,1306,2009,2034]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjiasmantoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1069,1306,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">Calumma tjiasmantoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1313,1399,2010,2034]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="31.[794,1399,730,2098]" lastBlockId="32.[189,794,1114,2098]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,822,2042,2066]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">7b</emphasis>
|
||||
Heterogeneous scalation on the head with diameter of largest temporal scale ≥
|
||||
<quantity box="[1130,1213,2074,2098]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, lower number of
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyStep pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
supra- and infralabial scales (10 – 14), frontoparietal fenestra present (the top of the head of a preserved specimen feels soft) …
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[479,794,1177,1202]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[479,708,1177,1202]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ratnasariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[479,708,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">Calumma ratnasariae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[713,794,1178,1202]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4394859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394859/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[189,1473,219,950]" targetPageId="32">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="32.[185,1437,966,1042]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,259,966,988]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
Illustrations of important characters of the identification key to the species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1020,1192,966,988]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1020,1192,966,988]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">Calumma nasutum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex lacking occipital lobes (except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[348,444,993,1014]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roaloko">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[348,444,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">C. roaloko</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, illustrated in 1b). The numbers in the upper left refer to the respective sections of the identification key. Diagnostic characters are marked in red. For further diagnostic characters, see also Table 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<keyStep pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="32.[189,794,1114,2098]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,216,1210,1234]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">8a</emphasis>
|
||||
Parietal crest present, frontoparietal fenestra present, casque rather rounded (convex), axillary pits absent, upper margin of supralabial scales usually serrated ........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[615,794,1305,1329]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[615,794,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">Calumma fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="32.[189,794,1114,2098]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,217,1338,1362]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">8b</emphasis>
|
||||
Parietal crest usually absent, frontoparietal fenestra absent, casque rather pointed (concave), axillary pits can occur, upper margin of supralabial scales usually in line ..........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[582,793,1433,1457]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutum">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[582,793,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">Calumma nasutum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="32.[189,794,1114,2098]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,216,1466,1490]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">9a</emphasis>
|
||||
Small tubercle scales (diameter ≤
|
||||
<quantity box="[620,706,1466,1490]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) on extremities, small body size (<
|
||||
<quantity box="[551,638,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
|
||||
total length, ≤
|
||||
<quantity box="[242,316,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SVL) ......................................................
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[767,794,1530,1554]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">10</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="32.[189,794,1114,2098]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,217,1562,1586]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">9b</emphasis>
|
||||
Large tubercle scales (diameter
|
||||
<quantity box="[579,713,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5– 0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) on extremities, large body size (generally>
|
||||
<quantity box="[652,739,1594,1618]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
|
||||
total length,>
|
||||
<quantity box="[344,418,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SVL) .......................................
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[767,794,1626,1650]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">12</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="32.[189,794,1114,2098]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,228,1658,1682]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">10a</emphasis>
|
||||
Tubercle scales on extremities isolated from each other, upper margin of supralabial scales serrated
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
... ..................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[582,793,1721,1745]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[582,793,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">Calumma boettgeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="32.[189,794,1114,2098]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,231,1754,1778]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">10b</emphasis>
|
||||
Tubercle scales on extremities bordering each other, upper margin of supralabial scales in line ...........
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[768,793,1786,1810]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">11</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="32.[189,794,1114,2098]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,227,1818,1842]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">11a</emphasis>
|
||||
Temporal crest present, dorsal crest consisting of 13 – 14 cones or spines, medium sized rostral appendage (≤
|
||||
<quantity box="[368,451,1882,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis box="[469,794,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
......................
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[627,794,1881,1906]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uetzi">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[627,794,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">Calumma uetzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="32.[189,794,1114,2098]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,229,1914,1938]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">11b</emphasis>
|
||||
Temporal crest absent, dorsal crest consisting of 1 – 2 cones, longer rostral appendage (≥
|
||||
<quantity box="[670,753,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).... ...................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[594,793,1977,2001]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roaloko">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[594,793,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">Calumma roaloko</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="32.[189,794,1114,2098]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,228,2010,2034]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">12a</emphasis>
|
||||
Occipital lobes not or only slightly separated (notch
|
||||
<quantity box="[242,361,2042,2066]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.0">0 – 0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), no frontoparietal fenestra (closed skull roof) .....................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[767,794,2074,2098]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">13</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="32.[831,1437,1114,1746]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,873,1114,1138]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">12b</emphasis>
|
||||
Occipital lobes clearly separated (notch>
|
||||
<quantity box="[1339,1425,1114,1138]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), frontoparietal fenestra present (can be felt through the skin in alcohol-preserved specimens) ..........
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1409,1436,1178,1202]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">14</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="32.[831,1437,1114,1746]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,872,1210,1234]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">13a</emphasis>
|
||||
Temporal crest of one or two tubercles present, parietal crest present, dorsal crest in females absent or consisting of up to 6 dorsal cones ....
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1235,1436,1273,1297]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linotum">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1235,1436,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">Calumma linotum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="32.[831,1437,1114,1746]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,873,1306,1330]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">13b</emphasis>
|
||||
Temporal crest absent, parietal crest absent, dorsal crest present in females and consisting of 9 – 14 cones ............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1259,1436,1369,1393]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juliae">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1259,1436,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">Calumma juliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="32.[831,1437,1114,1746]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,871,1402,1426]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">14a</emphasis>
|
||||
Large frontoparietal fenestra, occipital lobes widely separated, dorsal and caudal crest absent, rostral appendage rounded .........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hillenius" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1253,1436,1465,1489]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guibei">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1253,1436,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">Calumma guibei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="32.[831,1437,1114,1746]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,873,1498,1522]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">14b</emphasis>
|
||||
Small frontoparietal fenestra, occipital lobes slightly connected, dorsal crest of 7 – 15 distinct cones, no caudal crest, rostral appendage rounded ................. ..................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1228,1436,1593,1617]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gehringi">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1228,1436,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">Calumma gehringi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="32.[831,1437,1114,1746]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead pageId="32" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,870,1626,1650]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">14c</emphasis>
|
||||
Medium-sized frontoparietal fenestra, occipital lobes completely separated, dorsal crest of> 20 small conical scales, caudal crest present, rostral appendage pointed>
|
||||
<quantity box="[993,1074,1722,1746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1252,1436,1721,1745]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lefona">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1252,1436,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="55">Calumma lefona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
558
data/78/3E/87/783E87D0D933F039B7BC25FAFD31F8C4.xml
Normal file
558
data/78/3E/87/783E87D0D933F039B7BC25FAFD31F8C4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,558 @@
|
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>Untangling the trees: Revision of the Calumma nasutum complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Prötzel, David</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Scherz, Mark D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ratsoavina, Fanomezana M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2020-02-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>70</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end>59</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.26049/vz70-1-2020-3</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.26049/vz70-1-2020-3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8494ee53-c52c-4970-8cdf-b959be3f5a9c</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4394821</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2108AD7F-C228-4926-B108-CFE9BAE94BBF</mods:identifier>
|
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394807" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176314081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4394807" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D822D6EA-7CB8-425B-9AD1-473D1DCFB2C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/783E87D0D933F039B7BC25FAFD31F8C4" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection box="[150,749,1239,1267]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="29.[150,749,1239,1267]" box="[150,749,1239,1267]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[350,635,1239,1266]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ratnasariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[350,635,1239,1266]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Calumma ratnasariae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[643,749,1239,1267]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,757,1286,1339]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
ZOOBANK
|
||||
<uri pageId="29" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid pageId="29" pageNumber="52">D822D6EA-7CB8-425B-9AD1-473D1DCFB2C8</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,756,1375,1431]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,254,1375,1399]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Remark:</emphasis>
|
||||
This new species refers to clade I of
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[649,710,1375,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,184,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[152,1147,204,1979]" captionTargetId="graphics-121@7.[563,1033,204,1990]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Maximum likelihood tree based on DNA sequences of the mitochondrial ND2 gene (582 bp) of species of the Calumma nasutum group. Numbers at nodes are bootstrap proportions expressed as a percentage (500 replicates). Tip labels are field numbers followed by collection locality. Note: Calumma lefona was listed with a wrong field number (DRV 6284) in Fig.1 of Prötzel et al. (2018b) and in Fig.2 of Prötzel et al. (2018a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394825/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="GEHRING, P. - S. & TOLLEY, K. A. & ECKHARDT, F. S. & TOWNSEND, T. M. & ZIEGLER, T. & RATSOAVINA, F. & GLAW, F. & VENCES, M." box="[151,382,1407,1431]" journalOrPublisher="Ecology and Evolution" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" pagination="1468 - 1479" part="2" refId="ref27466" refString="GEHRING, P. - S., TOLLEY, K. A., ECKHARDT, F. S., TOWNSEND, T. M., ZIEGLER, T., RATSOAVINA, F., GLAW, F. & VENCES, M. (2012). Hiding deep in the trees: Discovery of divergent mitochondrial lineages in Malagasy chameleons of the Calumma nasutum group. Ecology and Evolution, 2, 1468 - 1479." title="Hiding deep in the trees: Discovery of divergent mitochondrial lineages in Malagasy chameleons of the Calumma nasutum group" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
GEHRING
|
||||
<emphasis box="[248,295,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2012)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,757,1467,2007]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473344" collectingDate="2015-12-22" collectionCode="T" collectorName="M. D. Scherz & J. Borrell & L. Ball & Starnes & S. E. Razafimandimby & D. H. Nomenjanahary & J. Rabearivony." country="Madagascar" elevation="1400" latitude="-14.4146" location="Ampotsidy mountains" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.7115" municipality="Sofia Region" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="ZSM 35, MSZC 0066" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,247,1468,1489]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[151,243,1468,1489]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[255,331,1467,1489]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">ZSM 35</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2016 (
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[399,519,1467,1489]" collectionCode="MSZC" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">MSZC 0066</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult male, collected in the
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D933F039B7BC25FAFD31F8C4:F548601DD933F03BB79324FBFE0EFA7A" box="[185,388,1494,1516]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.4146" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.7115" municipality="Sofia Region" name="Ampotsidy mountains" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Ampotsidy mountains</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[403,502,1494,1516]" degrees="14.4146" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-14.4146">14.4146°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[513,611,1494,1516]" degrees="48.7115" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="48.7115">48.7115°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation box="[622,743,1494,1516]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||||
<quantity box="[622,693,1494,1516]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[151,270,1521,1543]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Sofia Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[360,471,1521,1543]" name="Madagascar" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<date box="[506,676,1521,1543]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" value="2015-12-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[506,676,1521,1543]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" value="2015-12-22">22 December 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="29" pageNumber="52">M.D. Scherz</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[223,309,1547,1569]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">J. Borrell</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[317,381,1547,1569]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">L. Ball</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[389,404,1548,1569]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[411,480,1548,1569]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Starnes</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[488,504,1548,1569]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[507,704,1547,1569]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">S.E. Razafimandimby</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="29" pageNumber="52">D.H. Nomenjanahary</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[306,447,1574,1596]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">J. Rabearivony.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,757,1467,2007]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473305" box="[151,756,1611,1634]" collectionCode="ZSM, ZCMV" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="ZSM 1724, ZCMV 12483" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,256,1612,1633]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[151,251,1612,1633]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[269,373,1612,1633]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">ZSM 1724</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2010 (
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[445,584,1612,1634]" collectionCode="ZCMV" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">ZCMV 12483</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult male and
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473310" collectingDate="2010-06-24" collectionCode="ZSM, ZCMV" county="Ambodimanga mountain" elevation="1361" latitude="-14.5048" location="Analabe Forest" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.876" municipality="Antambato village" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="ZSM 2884, ZCMV 12273" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[151,251,1638,1659]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">ZSM 2884</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2010 (
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[317,452,1638,1660]" collectionCode="ZCMV" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">ZCMV 12273</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult female, both collected in
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D933F039B7BC25FAFD31F8C4:F548601DD933F03BB7BD27ACFEA8F900" box="[151,290,1665,1687]" county="Ambodimanga mountain" latitude="-14.5048" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.876" municipality="Antambato village" name="Analabe Forest" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Analabe Forest</location>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[346,512,1665,1687]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Antambato village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCounty box="[526,753,1665,1687]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Ambodimanga mountain</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,248,1691,1713]" degrees="14.5048" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-14.5048">14.5048°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[259,357,1691,1713]" degrees="48.8760" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="48.876">48.8760°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation box="[367,485,1691,1713]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.361" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1361.0">
|
||||
<quantity box="[367,437,1691,1713]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.361" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1361.0">1361 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<date box="[529,654,1692,1713]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" value="2010-06-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[529,654,1692,1713]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" value="2010-06-24">24 June 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473323" collectingDate="2010-06-21" collectionCode="ZSM, DRV" country="Madagascar" elevation="1717" latitude="-14.3464" location="Andrevorevo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.1028" municipality="Sofia Region" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="ZSM 517, DRV 6283" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[663,749,1691,1713]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">ZSM 517</specimenCode>
|
||||
/ 2014 (
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[206,306,1718,1740]" collectionCode="DRV" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">DRV 6283</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult male collected in
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D933F039B7BC25FAFD31F8C4:F548601DD933F03BB526279BFD0EF95A" box="[524,644,1718,1740]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.3464" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.1028" municipality="Sofia Region" name="Andrevorevo" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Andrevorevo</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[654,753,1718,1740]" degrees="14.3464" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-14.3464">14.3464°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,250,1745,1766]" degrees="49.1028" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="49.1028">49.1028°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation box="[261,379,1745,1767]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7169999999999999" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1717.0">
|
||||
<quantity box="[261,330,1745,1766]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7169999999999999" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1717.0">1717 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[400,522,1745,1767]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Sofia Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[616,726,1745,1767]" name="Madagascar" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date box="[151,273,1772,1793]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" value="2010-06-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[151,273,1772,1793]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" value="2010-06-21">21 June 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, all three by M. Vences, D.
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473318" box="[513,603,1771,1793]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Vieites" country="Madagascar" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[513,531,1772,1793]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[538,603,1771,1793]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Vieites</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473324" collectionCode="R" collectorName="D. Randrianiaina & F. M. Ratsoavina & S. Rasamison & Rakotoarison & Rajeriarison" country="Madagascar" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[611,629,1772,1793]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="29" pageNumber="52">D. Randrianiaina</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[202,355,1798,1820]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">F.M. Ratsoavina</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[366,493,1798,1820]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">S. Rasamison</collectorName>
|
||||
, A.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[532,655,1798,1820]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Rakotoarison</collectorName>
|
||||
, E.
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Rajeriarison</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473339" box="[217,363,1825,1847]" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Rajoafiarison" country="Madagascar" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[217,232,1825,1846]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[239,363,1825,1847]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Rajoafiarison</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473340" collectingDate="2016-01-03" collectionCode="ZSM, MSZC" country="Madagascar" elevation="1647" latitude="-14.4099" location="Ampotsidy mountains" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.7155" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="ZSM 36, MSZC 0140" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[371,444,1825,1847]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">ZSM 36</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2016 (
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[507,624,1825,1847]" collectionCode="MSZC" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">MSZC 0140</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult female, collected on the
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D933F039B7BC25FAFD31F8C4:F548601DD933F03BB6162616FD80F8C7" box="[316,522,1851,1873]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.4099" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.7155" name="Ampotsidy mountains" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Ampotsidy mountains</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[540,639,1851,1872]" degrees="14.4099" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-14.4099">14.4099°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[654,752,1851,1873]" degrees="48.7155" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="48.7155">48.7155°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation box="[151,266,1878,1900]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6469999999999998" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1647.0">
|
||||
<quantity box="[151,219,1878,1900]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6469999999999998" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1647.0">1647 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<date box="[306,446,1878,1900]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" value="2016-01-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[306,446,1878,1900]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" value="2016-01-03">3 January 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473322" collectingDate="2016-01-08" collectionCode="ZSM, MSZC" country="Madagascar" elevation="1337" latitude="-14.4193" location="Ampotsidy mountains" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.7193" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="ZSM 37, MSZC 0169" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[492,564,1878,1900]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">ZSM 37</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2016 (
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[629,746,1878,1900]" collectionCode="MSZC" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">MSZC 0169</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult female, collected on the
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D933F039B7BC25FAFD31F8C4:F548601DD933F03BB69E265CFDF5F811" box="[436,639,1905,1927]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.4193" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.7193" name="Ampotsidy mountains" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Ampotsidy mountains</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[654,753,1905,1926]" degrees="14.4193" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-14.4193">14.4193°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,250,1931,1952]" degrees="48.7193" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="48.7193">48.7193°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation box="[258,372,1931,1953]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.337" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1337.0">
|
||||
<quantity box="[258,326,1931,1953]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.337" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1337.0">1337 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
), on
|
||||
<date box="[418,557,1931,1953]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" value="2016-01-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[418,557,1931,1953]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" value="2016-01-08">8 January 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, both by M.D. Scherz, J. Borrell, L. Ball,
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473337" collectionCode="T" collectorName="S. E. Razafimandimby & D. H. Nomenjanahary & Rabearivony" country="Madagascar" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[327,343,1958,1979]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[346,545,1958,1980]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">S.E. Razafimandimby</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[556,753,1958,1980]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">D.H. Nomenjanahary</collectorName>
|
||||
, J.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[171,288,1985,2007]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Rabearivony</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,756,2041,2098]" lastBlockId="29.[794,1399,218,2098]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,261,2041,2065]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
(based on the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[420,466,2042,2066]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series; osteology based on micro-CT scans of ZSM 35/2016 and ZSM 517/2014, both males):
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[934,1169,218,242]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ratnasariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[934,1169,218,242]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Calumma ratnasariae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1177,1261,218,241]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is characterised by (1) a large size (male SVL 43.9– 52.0 mm, female SVL
|
||||
<quantity box="[854,1023,282,306]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.01" metricValueMax="5.15" metricValueMin="4.87" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="50.1" valueMax="51.5" valueMin="48.7">48.7 – 51.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; male TL 97.1 – 110.7, female TL 95.3 – 101.0); (2) a short (
|
||||
<quantity box="[1067,1202,314,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8 – 2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in males,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1 – 2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in females) and distally rounded rostral appendage, (3) rostral scale not integrated into the rostral appendage, (4 – 7) rostral, lateral, temporal (one tubercle on either side), and cranial crests present, (8) parietal crest distinct and running the length of the parietal bone, (9) a distinctly raised casque in males with a height of
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3– 1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, (10) a dorsal crest of 7 – 12 cones in males, generally present in females (6 – 8 cones), (11) 10 – 13 supralabial scales with a straight upper margin, (12) absence of axillary pits, (13) diameter of the largest scale in the temporal region of the head
|
||||
<quantity box="[1070,1210,666,690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2 – 1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, (14) a frontoparietal fenestra in the skull, (15) parietal and squamosal in contact (n = 2), (16) parietal bone width at midpoint 17.8 – 18.5% of skull length, (17) a generally yellowish body colouration in males, greyish body colouration in females, (18) rostral appendage not accentuated from the body colouration, (19) a blue and yellow cheek colouration, (20) yellow in males and beige in females, and (21) brown stripe crossing the eye.
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1125,1360,922,946]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ratnasariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1125,1360,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Calumma ratnasariae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="29" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is unique among the
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1070,1191,954,977]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1070,1088,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1101,1191,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">nasutum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex in having an elevated bony knob on the anterodorsal edge of the maxillary facial process (this character is similar to that seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[875,956,1050,1073]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uetzi">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[875,893,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[906,956,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">uetzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="29.[794,1399,218,2098]" lastBlockId="30.[189,794,1498,1874]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[831,1069,1082,1106]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ratnasariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[831,1069,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Calumma ratnasariae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1079,1165,1082,1105]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1041,1168,1114,1138]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1041,1059,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1072,1168,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">boettgeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (see above) by the absence of occipital lobes; from
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1221,1317,1146,1170]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1221,1239,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1252,1317,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">gallus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by different length, shape and colour of its rostral appendage (see above); from all other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1277,1398,1210,1233]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1277,1295,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1308,1398,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">nasutum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group without occipital lobes except
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1221,1313,1242,1266]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1221,1239,1242,1265]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1252,1313,1242,1266]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of a frontoparietal fenestra. It is also quite unusual in having an overall yellowish body colouration in males. In addition, it can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andreone, Mattioli, Jesu & Randrianirina" authorityYear="2001" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vatosoa">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1333,1351,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">vatosoa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
easily by the presence of a rostral appendage (vs absence); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gehring, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw" authorityYear="2011" box="[963,1087,1402,1426]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vohibola">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[963,981,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[994,1087,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">vohibola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by longer rostral appendage (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[801,853,1434,1458]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">RRS</collectionCode>
|
||||
3.8 – 4.8% vs 0.2 – 3.1%), parietal crest present (vs absent), fewer supralabials (10 – 13 vs 13 – 16) with a straight upper margin (vs serrated), larger temporal scale (
|
||||
<quantity box="[802,942,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2 – 1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs 1.0 mm), broader parietal bone with a continuous parietal crest (vs smooth parietal); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[794,915,1594,1617]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[794,812,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[825,915,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">nasutum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as here redefined by a larger maximum total length in males (
|
||||
<quantity box="[980,1091,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.107" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="110.7">110.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs 89.0 –
|
||||
<quantity box="[1201,1315,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.008" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="100.8">100.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), a distinct parietal crest (vs absent or indistinct), dorsal crest generally present in both sexes (vs generally absent and absent in females); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1078,1229,1722,1746]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radamanus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1078,1096,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1109,1229,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">radamanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by larger total length (
|
||||
<quantity box="[874,1048,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.107" metricValueMin="0.953" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="103.0" valueMax="110.7" valueMin="95.3">95.3– 110.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs 77.0 –
|
||||
<quantity box="[1149,1247,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="93.5">93.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), tail length in males longer than SVL (vs shorter), rostral scale not integrated into the rostral appendage (vs generally integrated), parietal crest present (vs absent), supralabials with a straight upper margin (vs serrated), larger temporal scale (
|
||||
<quantity box="[802,941,1914,1938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2 – 1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs
|
||||
<quantity box="[987,1129,1914,1938]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6 – 0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), and parietal and squamosal in contact (vs widely separated); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1271,1398,1946,1970]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emelinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1271,1289,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1302,1398,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">emelinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[794,880,1978,2001]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by parietal crest distinct (vs general absence), higher casque in males (
|
||||
<quantity box="[1064,1202,2010,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3 – 1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs
|
||||
<quantity box="[1245,1386,2010,2034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.5">0.5 – 1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), dorsal crest consisting of cones (vs spines) in males; larger temporal scale (
|
||||
<quantity box="[1031,1166,2074,2098]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2 – 1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs 0.6 – 1.0 mm), and broad postparietal process (vs strongly tapering); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Proetzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,340,1530,1554]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjiasmantoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[189,207,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[220,340,1531,1554]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="53">tjiasmantoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[348,432,1530,1553]" pageId="30" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by larger body length of females (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[196,247,1562,1586]" pageId="30" pageNumber="53">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
<quantity box="[259,425,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.01" metricValueMax="5.15" metricValueMin="4.87" pageId="30" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="50.1" valueMax="51.5" valueMin="48.7">48.7 – 51.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs
|
||||
<quantity box="[473,643,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.61" metricValueMin="4.39" pageId="30" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="46.1" valueMin="43.9">43.9 – 46.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), dorsal crest generally present in females (vs absent), fewer supralabials (11 – 12 vs 15 – 17), and larger diameter of temporal scale (
|
||||
<quantity box="[258,395,1658,1682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2 – 1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs
|
||||
<quantity box="[435,576,1658,1682]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6 – 0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[702,794,1658,1682]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[702,720,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[733,794,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="53">fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by generally shorter relative rostral appendage length in females (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[318,370,1722,1746]" pageId="30" pageNumber="53">RRS</collectionCode>
|
||||
4.1 – 4.5% vs 4.2 – 7.6%), cranial crest present (vs generally absent), parietal crest longer and more distinct, dorsal crest generally present in females (vs generally absent), and a wider mid-parietal width (17.8 – 18.5% of skull length vs 6.7 – 15.7%).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4394857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394857/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="53" startId="30.[190,223,1377,1399]" targetBox="[189,1437,219,1426]" targetPageId="30">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="30.[189,1437,1377,1426]" pageId="30" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[190,260,1377,1399]" pageId="30" pageNumber="53">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[266,466,1377,1399]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ratnasariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[266,466,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="53">Calumma ratnasariae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[472,544,1378,1399]" pageId="30" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from Ampotsidy mountains. (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[819,835,1377,1398]" pageId="30" pageNumber="53">A</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[847,862,1377,1398]" pageId="30" pageNumber="53">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) Adult male holotype (ZSM 35/2016), slightly displaying, and (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,213,1404,1426]" pageId="30" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
|
||||
) adult female (MSZC 0130, UADBA uncatalogued) in relaxed state.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="30" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="30.[189,794,1914,2098]" lastBlockId="30.[832,1437,1498,1938]" pageId="30" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,509,1914,1938]" pageId="30" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[412,509,1914,1938]" pageId="30" pageNumber="53">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[528,614,1914,1938]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,184,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[150,1399,218,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-170@11.[164,1385,240,1734]" captionText="Fig. 4. Preserved type specimens of (A) Calumma nasutum (lectotype, MNHN 6643C), adult male; (B) C. radamanus (holotype, SMF 22132), adult male; (C) C. emelinae sp. nov.(holotype, ZSM 618/2009), adult male; (D) C. tjiasmantoi sp. nov.(holotype, ZSM 735/2003), adult female; (E) C. fallax (lectotype, MNHN 1899.317), adult male; (F) C. ratnasariae sp. nov. (ZSM 35/2016), adult male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394831/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="53">Figs. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[632,711,1914,1938]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[190,223,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[189,1437,219,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-394@30.[189,1436,217,950]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 16. Calumma ratnasariae sp. nov. from Ampotsidy mountains. (A, B) Adult male holotype (ZSM 35/2016), slightly displaying, and (C) adult female (MSZC 0130, UADBA uncatalogued) in relaxed state." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394857/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="53">16 A,B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Adult male, with mouth closed, in good state of preservation, with everted hemipenes, one completely (on the left) and one incompletely (on the right); SVL
|
||||
<quantity box="[583,679,2010,2034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.82" pageId="30" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="48.2">48.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tail length
|
||||
<quantity box="[189,285,2042,2066]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.42" pageId="30" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="54.2">54.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, for other measurements, see suppl.
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[664,742,2042,2066]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[148,201,534,556]" captionTargetBox="[156,2018,609,1780]" captionTargetId="graphics-83@2.[148,2022,602,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic characters based on morphology (greyed numbers indicate diagnostic characters used in the diagnosis): + present; – absent; (+) usually present; +/– absent or present; f, female; m, male; further abbreviations see Material and Methods; all measurements are in millimetres." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A4E8664ED92CF024B7BE233BFC13FDD0" pageId="30" pageNumber="53" tableUuid="A4E8664ED92CF024B7BE233BFC13FDD0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
; distinct rostral ridges that give the snout a right angle; laterally compressed dermal rostral appendage of oval tubercle scales that projects slightly downwards over a length of
|
||||
<quantity box="[861,942,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
with a diameter of
|
||||
<quantity box="[1152,1237,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; 13 infralabial and 12 supralabial scales, both relatively large; supralabials with a smooth dorsal margin; distinct lateral crest running horizontally; temporal crest consisting of one tubercle per side; short cranial crest; distinct and long parietal crest ending in the tip of the casque with a height of
|
||||
<quantity box="[1317,1401,1722,1746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; no occipital lobes; dorsal crest present, consisting of 7 broad cones; no traces of gular or ventral crest. Body laterally compressed with fine homogeneous scalation and distinctly larger scales on extremities and head region, largest scale in temporal region with diameter of
|
||||
<quantity box="[1310,1391,1882,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and in cheek region of
|
||||
<quantity box="[1030,1115,1914,1938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; no axillary or inguinal pits.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="30.[832,1437,1978,2098]" lastBlockId="31.[151,756,218,594]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="30" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,1176,1978,2002]" pageId="30" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Skull osteology of the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1078,1176,1978,2002]" pageId="30" pageNumber="53">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1189,1289,1978,2002]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[151,184,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[150,1399,218,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-362@27.[151,1398,230,1330]" captionText="Fig. 14. Micro-computed tomography scans of the skulls of species with a frontoparietal fenestra in dorsal and lateral view. (A) Calumma fallax (MNHN 1899.317), male lectotype; (B) C. fallax (MNHN 1840.430), male; (C) C. fallax (ZSM 286/2016), male of genetic clade H, assigned to C. fallax; (D) C. ratnasariae sp. nov. (ZSM 35/2014), male holotype. Diagnostic characters are encircled in red. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394853/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="53">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Skull length
|
||||
<quantity box="[832,932,2010,2034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="30" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="11.9">11.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; snout-casque length
|
||||
<quantity box="[1170,1271,2010,2034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="30" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="14.4">14.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; narrow paired nasals anterior slightly connected; anterior tip of frontal exceeding the middle of the prefrontal fontanelle, which is fused with the naris; prominent and broad prefrontal; frontal and parietal smooth without any tubercles; frontal with a width of
|
||||
<quantity box="[329,412,282,306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(21.8% of skull length) at border to prefrontal extending to
|
||||
<quantity box="[475,557,314,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(37.0%) at border to postorbitofrontal; large frontoparietal fenestra with a width of
|
||||
<quantity box="[256,341,378,402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(21.0%); broad parietal with distinct parietal crest tapering slightly from a width of 4.0 mm (33.6%) at the border to postorbitofrontal to a width at midpoint of
|
||||
<quantity box="[284,366,474,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(18.6%); the posterodorsally broadened end is in weak contact with the squamosals; squamosals thin with a few tubercles. For further measurements, see
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[268,350,570,594]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[148,201,541,563]" captionTargetBox="[174,1999,595,1788]" captionTargetId="graphics-70@5.[148,2018,585,1791]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Osteological measurements of the Calumma nasutum group. f, female; m, male; further abbreviations see Material and Methods; all measurements are in millimetres." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A4E8664ED92BF023B7BE2330F94CFDA5" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="A4E8664ED92BF023B7BE2330F94CFDA5">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,757,634,882]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,435,634,658]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">Hemipenial morphology</emphasis>
|
||||
, based on
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[573,628,634,658]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
1724/2010 (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[159,240,666,690]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,222,1126,1148]" captionTargetBox="[191,1437,238,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-41@12.[186,1438,219,1105]" captionText="Fig. 5. Micro-CT scans of hemipenes of representative males of the different new or redescribed Calumma species (as far as available), each in sulcal (left) and asulcal or lateral view (right). (A) C. fallax (ZSM 694/2003); (B) C. radamanus (ZSM 443/2005); (C) C. emelinae sp. nov. (ZSM 618/2009); (D) C. nasutum (ZSM 924/2003); (E) C. ratnasariae sp. nov. (ZSM 1724/2010). Scale bar=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394835/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[259,314,666,690]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
517/2014, and
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[477,532,666,690]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
35/2016: small calyces (hemipenial character A); two pairs of finely denticulated rotulae of different size, on sulcal side large with about 12 – 15 tips, on asulcal side small with about 5 – 7 tips (B); papillary field of small, unpaired papillae (C); pair of short cornucula gemina (D), only visible when hemipenis fully everted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,756,922,1106]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,268,922,946]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||||
For variation in measurements, see
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[668,750,922,946]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[148,201,534,556]" captionTargetBox="[156,2018,609,1780]" captionTargetId="graphics-83@2.[148,2022,602,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic characters based on morphology (greyed numbers indicate diagnostic characters used in the diagnosis): + present; – absent; (+) usually present; +/– absent or present; f, female; m, male; further abbreviations see Material and Methods; all measurements are in millimetres." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A4E8664ED92CF024B7BE233BFC13FDD0" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="A4E8664ED92CF024B7BE233BFC13FDD0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Sexual dimorphism: Males and females do not seem to differ in body size. Tail length is longer in males than in females (RTaSV 112 – 121% vs 94 – 98%). Relative rostral appendage length does not differ. Dorsal crest does not differ between males and females.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,757,1146,1522]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,367,1146,1170]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">Colouration in life</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[385,464,1146,1170]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[190,223,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[189,1437,219,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-394@30.[189,1436,217,950]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 16. Calumma ratnasariae sp. nov. from Ampotsidy mountains. (A, B) Adult male holotype (ZSM 35/2016), slightly displaying, and (C) adult female (MSZC 0130, UADBA uncatalogued) in relaxed state." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394857/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Strong sexual dichromatism with males of yellow body colouration and turquoise stripes and females generally uniformly beige. Males with turquoise annulated tail and extremities and two brown blotches on the body side that is crossed by a diffuse white lateral stripe; no pattern in females; throat and ventral region slightly brighter than the flank; indistinct rostral appendage not accentuated from the body/head, can be spotted with blue or yellow dots; in males cheek region and eyelids with turquoise dots, in females blue dots can occur on rostral ridges and eyelids when stressed; a diffuse brown stripe crosses the eye in both sexes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,756,1562,1682]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,283,1562,1586]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet is named after Yulia Ratnasari, in recognition of her support for taxonomic research and nature conservation projects in
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[627,756,1626,1650]" name="Madagascar" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
through the BIOPAT initiative (http://biopat.de/en/).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,757,1722,1874]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,288,1722,1746]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[307,371,1722,1746]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[1096,1131,1291,1313]" captionTargetBox="[151,1058,219,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-262@17.[151,1058,219,1548]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Distribution map of six species of the Calumma nasutum group in Madagascar. Localities based on collected specimens and/or DNA sequences of GEH- RING et al. (2012) and new sequences shown in Fig. 2. Black stars within the symbols indicate type localities. Colours correspond to those used in Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394843/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[396,631,1722,1746]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ratnasariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[396,631,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">Calumma ratnasariae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[642,728,1722,1745]" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is only known from the Bealanana District of northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar" pageId="31" pageNumber="54">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It is distributed from Analabe Forest in the south to Andrevorevo, about
|
||||
<quantity box="[368,436,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||||
further north (for coordinates, see above), from an elevation of
|
||||
<quantity box="[494,645,1850,1874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.527" metricValueMax="1.7169999999999999" metricValueMin="1.337" pageId="31" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1527.0" valueMax="1717.0" valueMin="1337.0">1337– 1717 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
757
data/78/3E/87/783E87D0D937F03BB430267AFD7EFB04.xml
Normal file
757
data/78/3E/87/783E87D0D937F03BB430267AFD7EFB04.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,757 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394805" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8494ee53-c52c-4970-8cdf-b959be3f5a9c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176314080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4394805" checkinTime="1609070486547" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prötzel, David, Scherz, Mark D., Ratsoavina, Fanomezana M., Vences, Miguel & Glaw, Frank" docDate="2020" docId="783E87D0D937F03BB430267AFD7EFB04" docLanguage="en" docName="vertebrateZoology.70.1.23-59.pdf" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 70 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.26049/vz70-1-2020-3" docTitle="Calumma fallax" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="8407FFA8D92EF026B72A212DFF8AFF96" masterDocTitle="Untangling the trees: Revision of the Calumma nasutum complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1634717121486" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Untangling the trees: Revision of the Calumma nasutum complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Prötzel, David</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Scherz, Mark D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ratsoavina, Fanomezana M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2020-02-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>70</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>23</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>59</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.26049/vz70-1-2020-3</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.26049/vz70-1-2020-3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8494ee53-c52c-4970-8cdf-b959be3f5a9c</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4394821</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2108AD7F-C228-4926-B108-CFE9BAE94BBF</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394805" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176314080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4394805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D937F03BB430267AFD7EFB04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/783E87D0D937F03BB430267AFD7EFB04" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="25.[794,1325,1879,1942]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Identity and re-description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Mocquard, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Calumma fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="MOCQUARD, M. F." box="[879,1108,1914,1942]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" pagination="344 - 345" part="6" refId="ref28621" refString="MOCQUARD, M. F. (1900 a). Diagnoses d'especes nouvelles de reptiles de Madagascar. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, 6, 344 - 345." title="Diagnoses d'especes nouvelles de reptiles de Madagascar" type="journal article" year="1900">Mocquard, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="25.[794,1399,1978,2098]" lastBlockId="26.[189,796,218,402]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,905,1978,2002]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[794,900,1978,2002]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="MOCQUARD, M. F." box="[911,1110,1978,2002]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" pagination="344 - 345" part="6" refId="ref28621" refString="MOCQUARD, M. F. (1900 a). Diagnoses d'especes nouvelles de reptiles de Madagascar. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, 6, 344 - 345." title="Diagnoses d'especes nouvelles de reptiles de Madagascar" type="journal article" year="1900">MOCQUARD (1900a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="MOCQUARD, M. F." box="[1120,1189,1978,2002]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe philomathique de Paris" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" pagination="93 - 111" part="9" refId="ref28653" refString="MOCQUARD, M. F. (1900 b). Nouvelle contribution a la faune herpetologique de Madagascar. Bulletin de la Societe philomathique de Paris, 9, 93 - 111." title="Nouvelle contribution a la faune herpetologique de Madagascar" type="journal article" year="1900">1900b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) did not specify the specimen numbers of the types, but stated that they were one male and one female, collected in Forêt d’Ikongo by Grandidier (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="MOCQUARD, M. F." box="[927,1128,2074,2098]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" pagination="344 - 345" part="6" refId="ref28621" refString="MOCQUARD, M. F. (1900 a). Diagnoses d'especes nouvelles de reptiles de Madagascar. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, 6, 344 - 345." title="Diagnoses d'especes nouvelles de reptiles de Madagascar" type="journal article" year="1900">MOCQUARD, 1900a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). By inference from collection data, we follow
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="BRYGOO, E. R." box="[455,622,218,242]" journalOrPublisher="Faune de Madagascar" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 318" part="33" refId="ref27075" refString="BRYGOO, E. R. (1971). Reptiles Sauriens Chamaeleonidae. Genre Chamaeleo. Faune de Madagascar, 33, 1 - 318." title="Reptiles Sauriens Chamaeleonidae. Genre Chamaeleo" type="journal article" year="1971">BRYGOO (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="GEHRING, P. - S. & RATSOAVINA, F. M. & VENCES, M. & GLAW, F." journalOrPublisher="African Journal of Herpetology" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" pagination="130 - 154" part="60" refId="ref27407" refString="GEHRING, P. - S., RATSOAVINA, F. M., VENCES, M. & GLAW, F. (2011). Calumma vohibola, a new chameleon species (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) from the littoral forests of eastern Madagascar. African Journal of Herpetology, 60, 130 - 154." title="Calumma vohibola, a new chameleon species (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) from the littoral forests of eastern Madagascar" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
GEHRING
|
||||
<emphasis box="[737,787,218,242]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2011)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="KLAVER, C." box="[317,473,250,274]" journalOrPublisher="Amphibia-Reptilia, DOI" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" refId="ref28133" refString="KLAVER, C. (2019). Notes on the typification of several chameleon taxa (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae). Amphibia-Reptilia, DOI: 10.1163 / 15685381 - 20191230." title="Notes on the typification of several chameleon taxa (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae)" type="book" year="2019">KLAVER (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in accepting only two of potentially six specimens as
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[463,559,282,306]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[569,650,282,305]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
1899.317, an adult male, and
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[361,442,314,337]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
1899.318, an adult female, from the locality Forêt d’Ikongo, collected in 1898 – 1899 by Guillaume Grandidier.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="26.[189,794,441,562]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473308" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="MNHN 1899.317, MNHN 1899.318" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,447,441,466]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[189,302,442,466]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designation:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
We designate
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[600,790,442,466]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">MNHN 1899.317</specimenCode>
|
||||
, the adult male
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[355,441,474,498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, as the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[529,627,474,498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of the species, the remaining
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[346,432,506,530]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[444,636,506,530]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">MNHN 1899.318</specimenCode>
|
||||
, becoming the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[189,336,538,562]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="26.[189,795,601,1010]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,504,601,626]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Assignment to genetic clade</emphasis>
|
||||
(based on a comparison of the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[229,327,634,658]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
with the male specimens assigned to clade H,
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[223,278,666,690]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
693/2003,
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[400,455,666,690]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
286/2010,
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[578,633,666,690]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
685/2003, and
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[189,244,698,722]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
694/2003):
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[373,544,698,722]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[373,544,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Calumma fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs to clade H, according to the high casque (
|
||||
<quantity box="[497,582,730,754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[663,761,730,754]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
vs
|
||||
<quantity box="[189,332,762,786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3 – 2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), rounded, oval rostral appendage with a length of (
|
||||
<quantity box="[298,379,794,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs
|
||||
<quantity box="[416,553,794,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8 – 4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), heterogeneous scalation in head region with diameter of largest scale in temporal region of
|
||||
<quantity box="[357,439,858,882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs
|
||||
<quantity box="[478,617,858,882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8 – 1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distinct parietal crest ending in the casque, temporal crest present consisting of 1 or 2 tubercles (2 vs 1 – 2); osteology of the skull is almost identical, e.g. width of the frontoparietal fenestra with 16.4% of skull length vs 13.9 – 15.4%.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="26.[189,794,1046,1966]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,370,1046,1068]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Referred material:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specimens
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473309" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="MNHN 1890.430, MNHN 1890.431, MNHN 1890.432" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[539,708,1046,1067]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">MNHN 1890.430</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">MNHN 1890.431</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[290,456,1072,1094]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">MNHN 1890.432</specimenCode>
|
||||
, all three adult males, and
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473334" collectionCode="MNHN" location="In" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="MNHN 1888.24" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">MNHN 1888.24</specimenCode>
|
||||
, adult female, are non-type specimens.
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D937F03BB430267AFD7EFB04:F548601DD934F03CB55F2566FD02FBF6" box="[629,648,1099,1120]" name="In" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">In</location>
|
||||
addition, in anticipation of our conclusions on the taxonomic identity of the species, we here refer the following specimens to
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[609,687,1151,1173]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[609,624,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[635,687,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as it is here re-defined
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473314" box="[296,640,1178,1200]" collectionCode="FG" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="ZSM 685, MV 2002-0291" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[296,384,1178,1200]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">ZSM 685</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2003 (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[451,481,1178,1199]" country="Germany" name="Palaontologische Hauptsammlung der Bergakadmie" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">FG</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[488,635,1178,1200]" collectionCode="MV" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">MV 2002-0291</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473333" collectionCode="FG" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="ZSM 693, MV 2002-0317" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[653,741,1178,1200]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">ZSM 693</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2003 (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[195,225,1204,1225]" country="Germany" name="Palaontologische Hauptsammlung der Bergakadmie" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">FG</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[231,374,1204,1226]" collectionCode="MV" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">MV 2002-0317</specimenCode>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473317" collectingDate="2003-01-16" collectingDateMax="2003-01-20" collectingDateMin="2003-01-16" collectionCode="FG" collectorName="Ranomafana NP & Vohiparara & Glaw & Puente & L. Raharivololoniaina & M. Thomas" country="Madagascar" elevation="1000" latitude="-21.22" location="Kidonavo" longLatPrecision="758" longitude="47.37" municipality="Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="ZSM 694, MV 2002-0318" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[424,511,1204,1226]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">ZSM 694</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2003 (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[575,605,1204,1225]" country="Germany" name="Palaontologische Hauptsammlung der Bergakadmie" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">FG</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[611,755,1204,1226]" collectionCode="MV" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">MV 2002-0318</specimenCode>
|
||||
), all three adult males, collected in
|
||||
<collectorName box="[479,631,1231,1253]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Ranomafana NP</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[642,744,1231,1253]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Vohiparara</collectorName>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D937F03BB430267AFD7EFB04:F548601DD934F03CB79725C4FE9CFB69" box="[189,278,1257,1279]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.22" longLatPrecision="758" longitude="47.37" municipality="Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region" name="Kidonavo" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Kidonavo</location>
|
||||
bridge (about
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[408,482,1257,1278]" degrees="21.22" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="-21.22">21.22°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[491,568,1257,1278]" degrees="47.37" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="47.37">47.37°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, about
|
||||
<elevation box="[630,745,1257,1279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<quantity box="[630,698,1257,1279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[508,619,1284,1306]" name="Madagascar" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<date pageId="26" pageNumber="49" value="2003-01-16" valueMax="2003-01-20" valueMin="2003-01-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="26" pageNumber="49" value="2003-01-16" valueMax="2003-01-20" valueMin="2003-01-16">16– 20 January 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by F.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[297,347,1310,1332]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Glaw</collectorName>
|
||||
, M.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[392,456,1310,1331]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Puente</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[467,670,1310,1332]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">L. Raharivololoniaina</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[682,790,1310,1332]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">M. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
, D
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473330" box="[211,306,1336,1358]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Vieites" country="Madagascar" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[211,229,1337,1358]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[240,306,1336,1358]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Vieites</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473326" collectingDate="2005-01-27" collectionCode="ZSM, FGZC" collectorName="Andohahela NP & Glaw & Vences & P. Bora" country="Madagascar" elevation="1548" latitude="-24.544" location="Anosy Region" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="46.7141" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="ZSM 134, FGZC 2508" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[318,406,1336,1358]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">ZSM 134</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2005 (
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[474,591,1337,1360]" collectionCode="FGZC" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">FGZC 2508</specimenCode>
|
||||
), female, collected in
|
||||
<collectorName box="[189,332,1363,1385]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Andohahela NP</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[345,443,1363,1385]" degrees="24.5440" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" precision="5" value="-24.544">24.5440°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[453,551,1363,1385]" degrees="46.7141" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" precision="5" value="46.7141">46.7141°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation box="[561,678,1363,1385]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.548" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1548.0">
|
||||
<quantity box="[561,630,1363,1385]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.548" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1548.0">1548 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D937F03BB430267AFD7EFB04:F548601DD934F03CB592247EFF6DFA15" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.544" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="46.7141" name="Anosy Region" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Anosy Region</location>
|
||||
, southeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[365,476,1389,1411]" name="Madagascar" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<date box="[520,675,1389,1411]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" value="2005-01-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[520,675,1389,1411]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" value="2005-01-27">27 January 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by F.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[740,790,1389,1411]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Glaw</collectorName>
|
||||
, M.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[225,292,1416,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Vences</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[305,378,1416,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">P. Bora</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473347" collectingDate="2010-04-23" collectionCode="ZSM, FGZC" collectorName="Glaw & Kohler & P. - S. Gehring & J. L. Brown & Rajeriarison" country="Madagascar" elevation="1465" latitude="-19.7103" location="Tsinjoarivo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.8182" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="ZSM 286, FGZC 4588" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[391,481,1416,1438]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">ZSM 286</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2010 (
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[550,669,1416,1439]" collectionCode="FGZC" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">FGZC 4588</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult male, collected east of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D937F03BB430267AFD7EFB04:F548601DD934F03CB670248FFE49FA2E" box="[346,451,1442,1464]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-19.7103" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.8182" name="Tsinjoarivo" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Tsinjoarivo</location>
|
||||
, between camps 2 and 1 (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[692,791,1442,1463]" degrees="19.7103" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" precision="5" value="-19.7103">19.7103°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[189,288,1469,1490]" degrees="47.8182" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" precision="5" value="47.8182">47.8182°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation box="[298,415,1468,1490]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1465.0">
|
||||
<quantity box="[298,368,1468,1490]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1465.0">1465 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<date box="[459,586,1468,1490]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" value="2010-04-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[459,586,1468,1490]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" value="2010-04-23">23 April 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by F.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[645,695,1468,1490]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Glaw</collectorName>
|
||||
, J.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[726,790,1468,1490]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Köhler</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[189,313,1495,1517]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">P.-S. Gehring</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[321,424,1495,1516]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">J.L. Brown</collectorName>
|
||||
, E.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[457,571,1495,1517]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Rajeriarison</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473302" collectingDate="2006-02-20" collectionCode="ZSM, ZCMV" collectorName="Ranomafana NP & Vences & Rajeriarison & Chiari & E. Balian" country="Madagascar" elevation="1100" latitude="-21.25" location="Vohiparara river" longLatPrecision="758" longitude="47.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="ZSM 313, ZCMV 2930" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[579,663,1495,1517]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">ZSM 313</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2006 (
|
||||
<specimenCode collectionCode="ZCMV" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">ZCMV 2930</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult female, collected in
|
||||
<collectorName box="[488,638,1521,1543]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Ranomafana NP</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D937F03BB430267AFD7EFB04:F548601DD934F03CB5AC24DCFC90F991" box="[646,794,1521,1543]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.25" longLatPrecision="758" longitude="47.4" name="Vohiparara river" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Vohiparara river</location>
|
||||
and stream/swamp (about
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[434,509,1547,1569]" degrees="21.25" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="-21.25">21.25°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[520,596,1548,1569]" degrees="47.40" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="47.4">47.40°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, about
|
||||
<elevation box="[666,786,1548,1570]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||||
<quantity box="[666,736,1548,1569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<date box="[221,390,1574,1596]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" value="2006-02-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[221,390,1574,1596]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" value="2006-02-20">20 February 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by M.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[468,535,1575,1596]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Vences</collectorName>
|
||||
, E.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[577,690,1574,1596]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Rajeriarison</collectorName>
|
||||
, Y.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[731,790,1574,1596]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Chiari</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[189,279,1600,1622]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">E. Balian</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473311" collectingDate="2010-04-06" collectionCode="ZSM, FGZC" country="Madagascar" county="Analamanga Region" elevation="1298" latitude="-18.4629" location="Anjozorobe region" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.9381" municipality="Mananara Lodge" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="ZSM 476, FGZC 4352" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[291,380,1600,1622]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">ZSM 476</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2010 (
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[447,564,1601,1624]" collectionCode="FGZC" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">FGZC 4352</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult female, collected in
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D937F03BB430267AFD7EFB04:F548601DD934F03CB7FD2776FE02F9E7" box="[215,392,1627,1649]" country="Madagascar" county="Analamanga Region" latitude="-18.4629" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.9381" municipality="Mananara Lodge" name="Anjozorobe region" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Anjozorobe region</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[405,564,1627,1649]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Mananara Lodge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[580,679,1627,1649]" degrees="18.4629" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" precision="5" value="-18.4629">18.4629°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[691,790,1627,1648]" degrees="47.9381" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" precision="5" value="47.9381">47.9381°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation box="[189,316,1653,1675]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.298" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1298.0">
|
||||
<quantity box="[189,258,1653,1675]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.298" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1298.0">1298 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCounty box="[343,542,1653,1675]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Analamanga Region</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[641,752,1653,1675]" name="Madagascar" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<date box="[189,305,1680,1702]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" value="2010-04-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[189,305,1680,1702]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" value="2010-04-06">6 April 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473338" collectingDate="2010-04-19" collectionCode="ZSM, FGZC" collectorName="Glaw & Kohler & P. - S. Gehring & M. Pabijan & K. Mebert & E. Rajeriarison & Randrianasolo & Rasamison" country="Madagascar" elevation="1607" latitude="-19.68" location="Tsinjoarivo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.7706" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="ZSM 479, FGZC 4575" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[313,398,1680,1701]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">ZSM 479</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2010 (
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[461,574,1680,1703]" collectionCode="FGZC" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">FGZC 4575</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult female, collected east of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D937F03BB430267AFD7EFB04:F548601DD934F03CB62A2787FEE3F956" box="[256,361,1706,1728]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-19.68" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.7706" name="Tsinjoarivo" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Tsinjoarivo</location>
|
||||
, camp 1 (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[451,550,1706,1728]" degrees="19.6800" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" precision="5" value="-19.68">19.6800°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[559,658,1706,1728]" degrees="47.7706" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" precision="5" value="47.7706">47.7706°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation box="[668,786,1706,1728]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.607" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1607.0">
|
||||
<quantity box="[668,738,1706,1728]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.607" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1607.0">1607 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<date box="[217,345,1732,1754]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" value="2010-04-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[217,345,1732,1754]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" value="2010-04-19">19 April 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, both by F.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[449,499,1732,1754]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Glaw</collectorName>
|
||||
, J.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[527,591,1732,1754]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Köhler</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[600,724,1732,1754]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">P.-S. Gehring</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="26" pageNumber="49">M. Pabijan</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[246,342,1759,1781]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">K. Mebert</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[351,489,1759,1781]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">E. Rajeriarison</collectorName>
|
||||
, F.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[521,654,1759,1781]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Randrianasolo</collectorName>
|
||||
, S.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[688,790,1759,1781]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Rasamison</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473301" box="[189,505,1785,1809]" collectionCode="ZSM, FGZC" country="Madagascar" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="ZSM 149, FGZC 5226" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[189,276,1785,1807]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">ZSM 149</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2016 (
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[344,458,1785,1809]" collectionCode="FGZC" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">FGZC 5226</specimenCode>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473329" collectingDate="2016-01-05" collectionCode="ZSM, FGZC" collectorName="Glaw & Protzel & L. Randriamanana" country="Madagascar" elevation="1235" latitude="-18.9122" location="Mandraka" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.9144" municipality="Analamanga Region" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="ZSM 150, FGZC 5225" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[513,600,1785,1807]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">ZSM 150</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2016 (
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[668,784,1785,1809]" collectionCode="FGZC" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">FGZC 5225</specimenCode>
|
||||
), both adult females, collected in
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D937F03BB430267AFD7EFB04:F548601DD934F03CB6F52639FDB1F8BC" box="[479,571,1812,1834]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.9122" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.9144" municipality="Analamanga Region" name="Mandraka" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Mandraka</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[584,683,1812,1833]" degrees="18.9122" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" precision="5" value="-18.9122">18.9122°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[691,790,1812,1833]" degrees="47.9144" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" precision="5" value="47.9144">47.9144°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation box="[189,305,1838,1860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2349999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1235.0">
|
||||
<quantity box="[189,257,1838,1860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2349999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1235.0">1235 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[320,507,1838,1860]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Analamanga Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[583,694,1838,1860]" name="Madagascar" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<date pageId="26" pageNumber="49" value="2016-01-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="26" pageNumber="49" value="2016-01-05">5 January 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by F.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[321,371,1864,1886]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Glaw</collectorName>
|
||||
, D.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[405,472,1864,1886]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Prötzel</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[480,649,1864,1886]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">L. Randriamanana</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473342" collectingDate="2016-08-03" collectionCode="ZSM, FGZC" collectorName="Glaw & D. Protzel & J. Forster & Raharinoro" country="Madagascar" elevation="1260" latitude="-18.9133" location="Mandraka" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.9145" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="ZSM 258, FGZC 5291" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[657,741,1864,1886]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">ZSM 258</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2016 (
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[195,312,1891,1914]" collectionCode="FGZC" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">FGZC 5291</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult female, collected in
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D937F03BB430267AFD7EFB04:F548601DD934F03CB562264EFD2EF8EF" box="[584,676,1891,1913]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.9133" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.9145" name="Mandraka" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Mandraka</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[692,791,1891,1912]" degrees="18.9133" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" precision="5" value="-18.9133">18.9133°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[189,288,1917,1939]" degrees="47.9145" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" precision="5" value="47.9145">47.9145°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation box="[296,411,1917,1939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1260.0">
|
||||
<quantity box="[296,365,1917,1939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<date box="[452,583,1917,1939]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" value="2016-08-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[452,583,1917,1939]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" value="2016-08-03">3 August 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by F.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[638,688,1917,1939]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Glaw</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[697,791,1917,1939]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">D. Prötzel</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[189,275,1944,1965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">J. Forster</collectorName>
|
||||
, N.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[311,416,1944,1966]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Raharinoro</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="26.[189,794,2009,2098]" lastBlockId="26.[831,1437,218,1970]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,297,2009,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
(based on the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[455,500,2010,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series and the referred material, see above; osteology based on micro-CT scans of
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[189,270,2074,2097]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
1899.317,
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[386,467,2074,2097]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
1890.430,
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[584,639,2074,2098]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
693/2003, and
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[831,886,218,242]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
286/2010, all four males):
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1164,1332,218,242]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1164,1332,218,242]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Calumma fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterised by (1) a medium size (male SVL
|
||||
<quantity box="[1266,1433,250,274]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.675" metricValueMax="5.06" metricValueMin="4.29" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="46.75" valueMax="50.6" valueMin="42.9">42.9 – 50.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, female SVL
|
||||
<quantity box="[970,1136,282,306]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.575" metricValueMax="5.07" metricValueMin="4.08" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="45.75" valueMax="50.7" valueMin="40.8">40.8 – 50.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; male TL
|
||||
<quantity box="[1249,1432,282,306]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.91" metricValueMax="10.73" metricValueMin="9.09" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="99.1" valueMax="107.3" valueMin="90.9">90.9 – 107.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, female TL
|
||||
<quantity box="[952,1118,314,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.855" metricValueMax="9.98" metricValueMin="7.7299999999999995" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="88.55" valueMax="99.8" valueMin="77.3">77.3 – 99.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), (2) a long (
|
||||
<quantity box="[1264,1406,314,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8 – 4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in males,
|
||||
<quantity box="[907,1040,346,370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7 – 3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in females) and distally rounded rostral appendage, (3) rostral scale not integrated into the rostral appendage, (4) prominent rostral crest forming a concave cup on the snout, (5) lateral crests present, (6) temporal crest generally present, (7) cranial crest generally absent, (8) parietal crest generally present but short, (9) a distinctly raised casque in males with a height of
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3 – 2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, (10) a dorsal crest of 6 – 11 cones in males, generally absent in females (one specimen with five cones), (11) 10– 16 supralabial scales with a straight upper margin, (12) absence of axillary pits, (13) diameter of the largest scale in the temporal region of the head
|
||||
<quantity box="[1296,1433,698,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.8">0.8 – 1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, (14) a frontoparietal fenestra in the skull, (15) parietal and squamosal generally in contact, (16) parietal bone width at midpoint 6.7 – 15.7% of skull length, (17) a generally greenish, greyish, or brownish body colouration, (18) a typically blue or grey nose in non-stressed colouration, (19) a green cheek colouration, (20) three blue dorsoventral stripes on the body and a white lateral stripe, and (21) a diffuse brown strip crossing the eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="26.[831,1437,218,1970]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[869,961,986,1010]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[869,887,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[900,961,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[832,959,1018,1042]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[832,850,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[863,959,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">boettgeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (see above) by the absence of occipital lobes; from
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1045,1142,1050,1074]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1045,1063,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1077,1142,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">gallus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by different length, shape and colour of its rostral appendage (see above); from all other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1053,1174,1114,1137]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1053,1071,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1084,1174,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">nasutum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group without occipital lobes (except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1018,1173,1146,1169]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ratnasariae">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1018,1036,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1049,1173,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">ratnasariae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, see below) by the presence of a frontoparietal fenestra.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="26.[831,1437,218,1970]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
In addition, it can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andreone, Mattioli, Jesu & Randrianirina" authorityYear="2001" box="[1322,1436,1210,1233]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vatosoa">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1322,1340,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1353,1436,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">vatosoa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of a rostral appendage (vs absence); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gehring, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw" authorityYear="2011" box="[832,956,1274,1298]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vohibola">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[832,850,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[863,956,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">vohibola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by longer rostral appendage (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1270,1322,1274,1298]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">RRS</collectionCode>
|
||||
4.2 – 8.5% vs 0.2 – 3.1%), supralabials with a straight upper margin (vs serrated), parietal crest generally present (vs absent); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[890,1011,1370,1393]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[890,908,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[921,1011,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">nasutum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as here redefined by general absence of cranial crest (vs present), a shorter frontal (39.4 – 50.4% of skull length vs 51.2 – 82.1%), blue rostral appendage (vs brown), and three blue lateral blotches (vs four brown blotches with light spots); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1285,1436,1498,1522]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radamanus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1285,1303,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1316,1436,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">radamanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by rostral scale not integrated into the rostral appendage (vs generally integrated), parietal crest generally present (vs absent), supralabials with a straight upper margin (vs serrated), parietal and squamosal in contact or closely approaching (vs widely separated), and width of parietal at midpoint (6.7 – 15.7% vs 16.1 – 22.4%); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[893,1020,1722,1746]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emelinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[893,911,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[924,1020,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">emelinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1030,1116,1722,1745]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by general presence of parietal crest (vs general absence), higher casque in males (
|
||||
<quantity box="[840,975,1786,1810]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3 – 2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs
|
||||
<quantity box="[1013,1151,1786,1810]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.5">0.5 – 1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), dorsal crest consisting of cones (vs spines) in males, and larger temporal scale in males (
|
||||
<quantity box="[908,1044,1850,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.8">0.8 – 1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs
|
||||
<quantity box="[1083,1169,1850,1874]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Proetzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw" authorityYear="2020" box="[1247,1399,1850,1873]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjiasmantoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1247,1265,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1279,1399,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">tjiasmantoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="26" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by fewer supralabials (10 – 15 vs 15 – 17), larger diameter of temporal scale (1.0 –
|
||||
<quantity box="[1166,1247,1914,1938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs
|
||||
<quantity box="[1286,1425,1914,1938]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6 – 0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), and slightly narrower postparietal process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="26.[832,1437,2009,2098]" lastBlockId="27.[151,756,1530,2098]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,1187,2009,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Re-description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1085,1187,2010,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1204,1288,2010,2034]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,184,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[150,1399,218,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-170@11.[164,1385,240,1734]" captionText="Fig. 4. Preserved type specimens of (A) Calumma nasutum (lectotype, MNHN 6643C), adult male; (B) C. radamanus (holotype, SMF 22132), adult male; (C) C. emelinae sp. nov.(holotype, ZSM 618/2009), adult male; (D) C. tjiasmantoi sp. nov.(holotype, ZSM 735/2003), adult female; (E) C. fallax (lectotype, MNHN 1899.317), adult male; (F) C. ratnasariae sp. nov. (ZSM 35/2016), adult male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394831/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Adult male, with mouth slightly opened, in good state of preservation, hemipenes not everted. SVL
|
||||
<quantity box="[1211,1312,2074,2098]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.29" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="42.9">42.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tail length
|
||||
<quantity box="[151,253,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.32" pageId="27" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="53.2">53.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, for other measurements, see suppl.
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[665,749,1530,1554]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[148,201,534,556]" captionTargetBox="[156,2018,609,1780]" captionTargetId="graphics-83@2.[148,2022,602,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic characters based on morphology (greyed numbers indicate diagnostic characters used in the diagnosis): + present; – absent; (+) usually present; +/– absent or present; f, female; m, male; further abbreviations see Material and Methods; all measurements are in millimetres." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A4E8664ED92CF024B7BE233BFC13FDD0" pageId="27" pageNumber="50" tableUuid="A4E8664ED92CF024B7BE233BFC13FDD0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
; distinct rostral ridges that render the dorsal surface of the snout a concave cup, laterally compressed dermal rostral appendage of oval tubercle scales that projects straight forward over a length of
|
||||
<quantity box="[424,507,1658,1682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
with a diameter of
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, oblong but taller than wide; 11 infralabial and 11 supralabial scales, all relatively large; supralabials with a smooth dorsal margin; distinct lateral crest running horizontally; distinct temporal crest consisting of two tubercles per side; no cranial crest; distinct parietal crest; no occipital lobes; highly elevated (
|
||||
<quantity box="[543,630,1850,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and rather acute casque; dorsal crest present, consisting of 11 cones that decrease in height posteriorly; no traces of gular or ventral crest. Body laterally compressed with fine homogeneous scalation and distinctly larger scales on extremities and head region, largest scale in temporal region with diameter of
|
||||
<quantity box="[284,367,2042,2066]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and in cheek region of
|
||||
<quantity box="[630,717,2042,2066]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; no axillary or inguinal pits.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4394853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394853/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[150,1399,218,1341]" targetPageId="27">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,1400,1356,1457]" pageId="27" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,222,1356,1378]" pageId="27" pageNumber="50">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
Micro-computed tomography scans of the skulls of species with a frontoparietal fenestra in dorsal and lateral view. (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1281,1297,1356,1377]" pageId="27" pageNumber="50">A</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="50">Calumma fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MNHN 1899.317), male lectotype; (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[553,568,1383,1404]" pageId="27" pageNumber="50">B</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[582,660,1382,1404]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[582,597,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="50">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[608,660,1382,1403]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="50">fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MNHN 1840.430), male; (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[920,936,1382,1404]" pageId="27" pageNumber="50">C</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[951,1029,1382,1404]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[951,966,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="50">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[977,1029,1382,1403]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="50">fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ZSM 286/2016), male of genetic clade H, assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[285,363,1409,1431]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[285,300,1409,1430]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="50">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[311,363,1409,1430]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="50">fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[382,398,1409,1430]" pageId="27" pageNumber="50">D</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[411,544,1409,1431]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ratnasariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[411,426,1409,1430]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="50">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[438,544,1410,1431]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="50">ratnasariae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[549,619,1410,1431]" pageId="27" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(ZSM 35/2014), male holotype. Diagnostic characters are encircled in red. Scale bars: 2.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="27.[794,1399,1530,2066]" pageId="27" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,1139,1530,1554]" pageId="27" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Skull osteology of the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1037,1139,1530,1554]" pageId="27" pageNumber="50">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1153,1251,1530,1554]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[151,184,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[150,1399,218,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-362@27.[151,1398,230,1330]" captionText="Fig. 14. Micro-computed tomography scans of the skulls of species with a frontoparietal fenestra in dorsal and lateral view. (A) Calumma fallax (MNHN 1899.317), male lectotype; (B) C. fallax (MNHN 1840.430), male; (C) C. fallax (ZSM 286/2016), male of genetic clade H, assigned to C. fallax; (D) C. ratnasariae sp. nov. (ZSM 35/2014), male holotype. Diagnostic characters are encircled in red. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394853/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="50">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Skull length 12.0 mm; snout-casque length
|
||||
<quantity box="[1133,1234,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="27" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="14.6">14.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; narrow paired nasals completely separated from each other by the anterior tip of frontal that meets the premaxilla; prefrotal fontanelle and naris fused; prominent prefrontal with laterally raised tubercles exceeding more than the half of the prefrontal fontanelle; frontal and parietal smooth without any tubercles; frontal with a width of
|
||||
<quantity box="[1313,1398,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(22.5% of skull length) at border to prefrontal extending to
|
||||
<quantity box="[824,907,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(36.7%) at border to postorbitofrontal; large frontoparietal fenestra with a width of
|
||||
<quantity box="[1214,1296,1850,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(20.0%); curved parietal tapering strongly from a width of
|
||||
<quantity box="[1317,1398,1882,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(32.5%) at the border to postorbitofrontal to a width at midpoint of
|
||||
<quantity box="[926,1007,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(6.7%) and broadening slightly poterodorsally, where it is in weak contact with the squamosals; squamosals thin without any tubercles. For further measurements, see
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[1048,1129,2042,2066]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[148,201,541,563]" captionTargetBox="[174,1999,595,1788]" captionTargetId="graphics-70@5.[148,2018,585,1791]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Osteological measurements of the Calumma nasutum group. f, female; m, male; further abbreviations see Material and Methods; all measurements are in millimetres." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A4E8664ED92BF023B7BE2330F94CFDA5" pageId="27" pageNumber="50" tableUuid="A4E8664ED92BF023B7BE2330F94CFDA5">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4394855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394855/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[188,1437,218,1844]" targetPageId="28">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,1436,1862,1938]" pageId="28" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,260,1862,1884]" pageId="28" pageNumber="51">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[266,414,1862,1883]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[266,414,1862,1883]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="51">Calumma fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from different locations. (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[664,680,1862,1883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) Adult male (not collected) from Tsinjoarivo in relaxed state; (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1277,1322,1862,1884]" pageId="28" pageNumber="51">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
) adult male (not collected) from Ranomafana NP, relaxed, photos: A. Laube/T. Negro; (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[873,889,1889,1910]" pageId="28" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[900,915,1889,1910]" pageId="28" pageNumber="51">E</emphasis>
|
||||
) both adult females (ZSM 149/2016 and ZSM 258/2016) from Mandraka, relaxed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="28.[189,794,2010,2098]" lastBlockId="29.[151,756,218,274]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="28" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,471,2010,2034]" pageId="28" pageNumber="51">Hemipenial morphology</emphasis>
|
||||
, based on the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[648,746,2010,2034]" pageId="28" pageNumber="51">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(no micro-CT scan available): small sized calyces (hemipenial character A); two pairs of finely denticulated rotulae of different size, on sulcal side large with about 16 tips, on asulcal side small with about 8 tips (B); papillary field of few, unpaired papillae (C); pair of medium sized cornucula gemina (D), only visible when hemipenis fully everted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,756,313,594]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,268,313,337]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||||
The osteology of the male
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[551,606,314,338]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
693/2003 differs from the other specimens in having the parietal and squamosal bone not connected; probably this is due to its juvenile state. For variation in measurements, see
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[148,201,534,556]" captionTargetBox="[156,2018,609,1780]" captionTargetId="graphics-83@2.[148,2022,602,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic characters based on morphology (greyed numbers indicate diagnostic characters used in the diagnosis): + present; – absent; (+) usually present; +/– absent or present; f, female; m, male; further abbreviations see Material and Methods; all measurements are in millimetres." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A4E8664ED92CF024B7BE233BFC13FDD0" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" tableUuid="A4E8664ED92CF024B7BE233BFC13FDD0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Sexual dimorphism: Body size (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[516,567,442,466]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
and TL) is slightly larger in males than females. Tail length is longer in males than in females (RTaSV 102 – 124% vs 89 – 104%). Relative rostral appendage length does not differ. Dorsal crest is more pronounced in males than females.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,756,633,882]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,371,633,657]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Colouration in life</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[390,470,634,658]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,222,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[188,1437,218,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-99@28.[189,1436,216,1843]" captionText="Fig. 15. Calumma fallax from different locations. (A) Adult male (not collected) from Tsinjoarivo in relaxed state; (B, C) adult male (not collected) from Ranomafana NP, relaxed, photos:A. Laube/T. Negro; (D, E) both adult females (ZSM 149/2016 and ZSM 258/2016) from Mandraka, relaxed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394855/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Weak sexual dichromatism, males slightly more colourful. In both sexes grey/ beige body colouration with three bright blue dorsoventral stripes on the body that can be crossed by a broad white lateral stripe; extremities and tail of same colour as the body, tail in males can be diffusely annulated; rostral appendage grey or blue; cheek region can be bright green; a diffuse brown stripe may cross the eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,756,922,1010]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,279,922,946]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
A Latin adjective meaning ‘deceptive’ or ‘fallacious’ in the neutral nominative, with unclear justification.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,756,1049,1170]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,290,1049,1073]" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[305,371,1050,1074]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[1096,1131,1291,1313]" captionTargetBox="[151,1058,219,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-262@17.[151,1058,219,1548]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Distribution map of six species of the Calumma nasutum group in Madagascar. Localities based on collected specimens and/or DNA sequences of GEH- RING et al. (2012) and new sequences shown in Fig. 2. Black stars within the symbols indicate type localities. Colours correspond to those used in Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394843/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[391,562,1050,1074]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[391,562,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Calumma fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as redefined here, occurs in eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[350,479,1082,1106]" name="Madagascar" pageId="29" pageNumber="52">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
from Andohahela in the south to Mandraka about
|
||||
<quantity box="[432,515,1114,1138]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="650.0">650 km</quantity>
|
||||
further north (coordinates, see above), from an elevation of
|
||||
<quantity box="[561,700,1146,1170]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3515" metricValueMax="1.781" metricValueMin="0.922" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1351.5" valueMax="1781.0" valueMin="922.0">922– 1781 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
489
data/78/3E/87/783E87D0D938F03FB415273AFE13F864.xml
Normal file
489
data/78/3E/87/783E87D0D938F03FB415273AFE13F864.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,489 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394803" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8494ee53-c52c-4970-8cdf-b959be3f5a9c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176314079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4394803" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:65471E38-67B4-4BC0-9CC9-402B8214A7A8" checkinTime="1609070486547" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prötzel, David, Scherz, Mark D., Ratsoavina, Fanomezana M., Vences, Miguel & Glaw, Frank" docDate="2020" docId="783E87D0D938F03FB415273AFE13F864" docLanguage="en" docName="vertebrateZoology.70.1.23-59.pdf" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 70 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.26049/vz70-1-2020-3" docTitle="Calumma tjiasmantoi Prötzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw, 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="65471E38-67B4-4BC0-9CC9-402B8214A7A8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="8407FFA8D92EF026B72A212DFF8AFF96" masterDocTitle="Untangling the trees: Revision of the Calumma nasutum complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1634717121486" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Untangling the trees: Revision of the Calumma nasutum complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Prötzel, David</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Scherz, Mark D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ratsoavina, Fanomezana M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2020-02-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>70</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>23</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>59</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.26049/vz70-1-2020-3</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.26049/vz70-1-2020-3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8494ee53-c52c-4970-8cdf-b959be3f5a9c</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4394821</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2108AD7F-C228-4926-B108-CFE9BAE94BBF</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394803" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176314079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4394803" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:65471E38-67B4-4BC0-9CC9-402B8214A7A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/783E87D0D938F03FB415273AFE13F864" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[831,1429,1559,1587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="22.[831,1429,1559,1587]" box="[831,1429,1559,1587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Proetzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw" authorityYear="2020" box="[1032,1314,1559,1586]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjiasmantoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1032,1314,1559,1586]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Calumma tjiasmantoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1322,1429,1559,1587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="22.[831,1438,1606,1659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
ZOOBANK
|
||||
<uri pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid pageId="22" pageNumber="45">65471E38-67B4-4BC0-9CC9-402B8214A7A8</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="22.[831,1436,1700,1820]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,934,1700,1724]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Remark:</emphasis>
|
||||
This new species refers to clade J of
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1329,1391,1700,1724]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,184,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[152,1147,204,1979]" captionTargetId="graphics-121@7.[563,1033,204,1990]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Maximum likelihood tree based on DNA sequences of the mitochondrial ND2 gene (582 bp) of species of the Calumma nasutum group. Numbers at nodes are bootstrap proportions expressed as a percentage (500 replicates). Tip labels are field numbers followed by collection locality. Note: Calumma lefona was listed with a wrong field number (DRV 6284) in Fig.1 of Prötzel et al. (2018b) and in Fig.2 of Prötzel et al. (2018a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394825/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="GEHRING, P. - S. & TOLLEY, K. A. & ECKHARDT, F. S. & TOWNSEND, T. M. & ZIEGLER, T. & RATSOAVINA, F. & GLAW, F. & VENCES, M." box="[831,1061,1732,1756]" journalOrPublisher="Ecology and Evolution" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" pagination="1468 - 1479" part="2" refId="ref27466" refString="GEHRING, P. - S., TOLLEY, K. A., ECKHARDT, F. S., TOWNSEND, T. M., ZIEGLER, T., RATSOAVINA, F., GLAW, F. & VENCES, M. (2012). Hiding deep in the trees: Discovery of divergent mitochondrial lineages in Malagasy chameleons of the Calumma nasutum group. Ecology and Evolution, 2, 1468 - 1479." title="Hiding deep in the trees: Discovery of divergent mitochondrial lineages in Malagasy chameleons of the Calumma nasutum group" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
GEHRING
|
||||
<emphasis box="[927,974,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2012)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Due to uncertainties about the collection data of the only male specimen we designate a well-documented female as the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1171,1268,1796,1820]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="22.[831,1437,1851,2097]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473304" collectingDate="2003-01-23" collectionCode="FG, R" collectorName="F. Glaw & M. Puente & L. Raharivololoniaina & M. Thomas & Vieites." country="Madagascar" elevation="983" latitude="-21.2639" location="Ranomafana National Park" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.4194" municipality="Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="ZSM 735, MV 2002-497" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,927,1852,1873]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[831,923,1852,1873]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[935,1024,1851,1873]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">ZSM 735</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2003 (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1089,1119,1852,1873]" country="Germany" name="Palaontologische Hauptsammlung der Bergakadmie" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">FG</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1126,1261,1852,1874]" collectionCode="MV" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">MV 2002-497</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult female collected in
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D938F03FB415273AFE13F864:F548601DD938F030B48F267BFB27F8FA" box="[933,1197,1878,1900]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.2639" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.4194" municipality="Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region" name="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Ranomafana National Park</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1217,1315,1878,1900]" degrees="21.2639" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" precision="5" value="-21.2639">21.2639°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1334,1433,1878,1899]" degrees="47.4194" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" precision="5" value="47.4194">47.4194°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation box="[831,942,1905,1927]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.83" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="983.0">
|
||||
<quantity box="[831,889,1905,1926]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.83" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="983.0">983 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[964,1234,1905,1927]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1322,1433,1905,1927]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<date box="[860,1010,1932,1953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" value="2003-01-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[860,1010,1932,1953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" value="2003-01-23">23 January 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1045,1117,1931,1953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">F. Glaw</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1126,1222,1932,1953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">M. Puente</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1231,1433,1931,1953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">L. Raharivololoniaina</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[831,938,1958,1980]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">M. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||||
, D.
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[969,987,1959,1980]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[995,1065,1958,1980]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Vieites.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="22.[831,1437,1851,2097]" lastBlockId="23.[151,757,1819,1975]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473328" box="[831,1353,1995,2017]" collectionCode="ZSM, ZCMV" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="ZSM 312, ZCMV 2896" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,935,1996,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[831,931,1996,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[939,1023,1995,2017]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">ZSM 312</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2006 (
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1085,1204,1995,2017]" collectionCode="ZCMV" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">ZCMV 2896</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult male, and
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473312" collectingDate="2006-02-21" collectionCode="UADBA" collectorName="M. Vences" elevation="919" latitude="-21.2439" location="Ranomafana" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.4262" municipality="Ambatolahy" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="ZCMV 2895" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1357,1436,1996,2017]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q3sh-smdb" name="University dAntananarivo, Department de Biologie Animale" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">UADBA</collectionCode>
|
||||
uncatalogued (
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[964,1086,2022,2045]" collectionCode="ZCMV" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">ZCMV 2895</specimenCode>
|
||||
), female, both collected in
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D938F03FB415273AFE13F864:F548601DD938F030B21226CBFCDCF780" latitude="-21.2439" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.4262" municipality="Ambatolahy" name="Ranomafana" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Ranomafana</location>
|
||||
, probably
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[951,1062,2049,2071]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Ambatolahy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1076,1173,2049,2070]" degrees="21.2439" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" precision="5" value="-21.2439">21.2439°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1184,1282,2049,2071]" degrees="47.4262" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" precision="5" value="47.4262">47.4262°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation box="[1292,1399,2049,2071]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.19" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="919.0">
|
||||
<quantity box="[1292,1351,2049,2070]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.19" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="919.0">919 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<date box="[831,997,2075,2097]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" value="2006-02-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[831,997,2075,2097]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" value="2006-02-21">21 February 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1036,1137,2076,2097]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">M. Vences</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473313" collectionCode="FG" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="ZSM 723, MV 2002- 0396" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1148,1236,2076,2097]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">ZSM 723</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2003 (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1303,1332,2076,2097]" country="Germany" name="Palaontologische Hauptsammlung der Bergakadmie" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">FG</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<specimenCode collectionCode="MV" country="0" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="46" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">MV 2002- 0396</specimenCode>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473321" collectingDate="2003-01-23" collectionCode="FG" collectorName="F. Glaw & M. Puente & L. Raharivololoniaina & M. Thomas & Vieites." country="Madagascar" elevation="983" latitude="-21.2639" location="Ranomafana National Park" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.4194" municipality="Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="ZSM 736, MV 2002-0498" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[246,331,1819,1841]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">ZSM 736</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2003 (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[393,422,1820,1841]" country="Germany" name="Palaontologische Hauptsammlung der Bergakadmie" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">FG</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[429,571,1820,1842]" collectionCode="MV" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">MV 2002-0498</specimenCode>
|
||||
), both adult females, same collection data as holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473307" collectingDate="2016-12-16" collectionCode="ZSM, ZCMV" collectorName="A. Rakotoarison & E. Rajeriarison & J. W. Ranaivosolo" country="Madagascar" elevation="539" latitude="-24.1399" location="Sampanandrano" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.0742" municipality="Atsimo-Antsinanana Region" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="ZSM 380, ZCMV 14835" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[462,548,1846,1868]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">ZSM 380</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2016 (
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[613,745,1846,1869]" collectionCode="ZCMV" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">ZCMV 14835</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult female, collected in
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D938F03FB415273AFE13F864:F548601DD939F031B6AE267CFD9FF8F1" box="[388,533,1873,1895]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.1399" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.0742" municipality="Atsimo-Antsinanana Region" name="Sampanandrano" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Sampanandrano</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[546,644,1873,1894]" degrees="24.1399" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" precision="5" value="-24.1399">24.1399°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[654,753,1873,1894]" degrees="47.0742" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" precision="5" value="47.0742">47.0742°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation box="[151,259,1899,1921]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.39" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="539.0">
|
||||
<quantity box="[151,210,1899,1921]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.39" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="539.0">539 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[277,537,1899,1921]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Atsimo-Antsinanana Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, southeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<date box="[215,385,1926,1948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" value="2016-12-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[215,385,1926,1948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" value="2016-12-16">16 December 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectorName box="[415,564,1926,1948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">A. Rakotoarison</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[572,708,1926,1948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">E. Rajeriarison</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="23" pageNumber="46">J.W. Ranaivosolo</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4394849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394849/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[150,1399,218,1629]" targetPageId="23">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1399,1644,1746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,222,1644,1666]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[228,404,1644,1665]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emelinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[228,404,1644,1665]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Calumma emelinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[410,481,1644,1665]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in life. (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[559,575,1644,1665]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) adult male (not collected) from the type locality in Makira in stress colouration; (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1331,1346,1644,1665]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) subadult male (not collected) from Mahasoa, in relaxed state; (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[685,701,1670,1692]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
|
||||
) adult female (not collected) from Makira, slightly stressed; (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1257,1273,1671,1692]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">D</emphasis>
|
||||
) adult female (FGZC 5273, UADBA uncatalogued) from east of Moramanga (‘Julia Forest‘) in relaxed state; (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1029,1044,1697,1718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">E</emphasis>
|
||||
) adult female (uncollected) from same location as (D), relaxed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,756,2009,2098]" lastBlockId="24.[189,794,218,1362]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,261,2009,2033]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
(based on the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[421,467,2010,2034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series, osteology based on micro-CT scan of
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[363,418,2042,2066]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
735/2003, female):
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Proetzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw" authorityYear="2020" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjiasmantoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Calumma tjiasmantoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[280,366,2074,2097]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is characterised by (1) a small size (male SVL
|
||||
<quantity box="[920,1086,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.534999999999999" metricValueMax="4.68" metricValueMin="4.39" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="45.349999999999994" valueMax="46.8" valueMin="43.9">43.9 – 46.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, female TL
|
||||
<quantity box="[1219,1387,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.944999999999999" metricValueMax="9.48" metricValueMin="8.41" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="89.44999999999999" valueMax="94.8" valueMin="84.1">84.1 – 94.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); (2) a medium sized (
|
||||
<quantity box="[1022,1163,1850,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.1">1.1 – 2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and distally rounded rostral appendage, (3) rostral scale not integrated into the rostral appendage, (4 – 8) rostral, lateral, temporal, cranial, and parietal crests present, (9) casque medium sized in males (
|
||||
<quantity box="[899,985,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), (10) a dorsal crest of 7 – 9 spines can be present in males (based also on photographs), absent in females, (11) 15 – 17 supralabial scales with a mostly straight upper margin, (12) general absence of axillary pits, (13) diameter of the largest scale in the temporal region of the head
|
||||
<quantity box="[363,498,250,274]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6 – 0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, (14) frontoparietal fenestra absent, (15) parietal and squamosal in contact, (16) parietal bone width at midpoint 16.1% of skull length (n = 1) with a characteristic broad tip to the postparietal process, (17) bright green or yellowish body colouration in males, females generally browner and less conspicuous, (18) rostral appendage colour generally inconspicuous, (19) cheek colouration greenish to turquoise, (20) five characteristic dorsoventral stripes of blue or brown colour, and (21) a diffuse brown stripe crossing the eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="24.[189,794,218,1362]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Proetzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw" authorityYear="2020" box="[227,462,570,594]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjiasmantoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[227,462,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Calumma tjiasmantoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[473,559,570,593]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can easily be distinguished from all species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[518,647,602,626]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[518,536,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[550,647,602,626]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">boettgeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (see above) by the absence of occipital lobes; from
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[719,737,634,657]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">gallus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by different length, shape and colour of its rostral appendage (see above); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andreone, Mattioli, Jesu & Randrianirina" authorityYear="2001" box="[512,626,698,722]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vatosoa">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[512,530,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[543,626,699,722]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">vatosoa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by presence of a rostral appendage (vs absence); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gehring, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw" authorityYear="2011" box="[632,757,730,754]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vohibola">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[632,650,730,753]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[663,757,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">vohibola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by longer rostral appendage in females (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[592,644,762,786]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">RRS</collectionCode>
|
||||
2.4 – 4.6% vs 0.2 – 0.7%), parietal crest present (vs absent), smaller temporal scale (
|
||||
<quantity box="[364,504,826,850]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6 – 0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs 1.0 mm); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[716,734,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">nasutum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as redefined herein by the higher number of supralabials (15 – 17 vs 12 – 15), a shorter rostral appendage (4.3% of SVL vs 4.5 – 5.3% of SVL), a shorter parietal (36.3% of skull length vs 41.0 – 44.3%), broad postparietal process (vs narrow); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[642,794,986,1010]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radamanus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[642,660,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[673,794,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">radamanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a relatively longer tail in females (RTaSV 92 – 95% vs 79 – 89%), rostral scale not integrated in rostral appendage (vs generally integrated), parietal crest present (vs absent), more supralabials (15 – 17 vs 11 – 15) with a generally straight upper margin (vs serrated), parietal and squamosal in contact (vs widely separated); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[189,317,1210,1234]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emelinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[189,207,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[220,317,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">emelinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[322,404,1210,1233]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by presence of parietal crest (vs usually absent), absence of lateral white stripe, and broader postparietal process; for diagnosis against
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[652,744,1274,1298]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[652,670,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[683,744,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, see below. For diagnosis against the other species described herein, see its description below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="24.[189,794,1402,2002]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,512,1402,1426]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[415,512,1402,1426]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[533,619,1402,1426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,184,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[150,1399,218,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-170@11.[164,1385,240,1734]" captionText="Fig. 4. Preserved type specimens of (A) Calumma nasutum (lectotype, MNHN 6643C), adult male; (B) C. radamanus (holotype, SMF 22132), adult male; (C) C. emelinae sp. nov.(holotype, ZSM 618/2009), adult male; (D) C. tjiasmantoi sp. nov.(holotype, ZSM 735/2003), adult female; (E) C. fallax (lectotype, MNHN 1899.317), adult male; (F) C. ratnasariae sp. nov. (ZSM 35/2016), adult male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394831/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Adult female, with mouth closed, in good state of preservation except for a ventrally sliced body, with four eggs still fixed in the oviduct; SVL
|
||||
<quantity box="[376,473,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="45.5">45.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tail length
|
||||
<quantity box="[595,692,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="42.5">42.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, for other measurements, see suppl.
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[466,545,1530,1554]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[148,201,534,556]" captionTargetBox="[156,2018,609,1780]" captionTargetId="graphics-83@2.[148,2022,602,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic characters based on morphology (greyed numbers indicate diagnostic characters used in the diagnosis): + present; – absent; (+) usually present; +/– absent or present; f, female; m, male; further abbreviations see Material and Methods; all measurements are in millimetres." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A4E8664ED92CF024B7BE233BFC13FDD0" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="A4E8664ED92CF024B7BE233BFC13FDD0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
; bulging rostral ridges; laterally flattened and distally rounded rostral appendage of tubercle scales that projects straight forward over a length of
|
||||
<quantity box="[288,368,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
with a diameter of
|
||||
<quantity box="[569,648,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
not including the rostral scale; 15 infralabial and 15 supralabial scales, all rather small; most of the supralabials with a straight upper margin, only anterior scales serrated; distinct lateral crest running horizontally; temporal crest consisting of two tubercles; short cranial crest; short parietal crest; no occipital lobes; medium sized casque of
|
||||
<quantity box="[713,793,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
height; no dorsal, gular or ventral crest. Body laterally compressed with fine homogeneous scalation and only slightly larger scales on extremities and head region, largest scale in temporal region with diameter of
|
||||
<quantity box="[668,749,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and in cheek region of
|
||||
<quantity box="[387,472,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; no axillary or inguinal pits.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="24.[189,794,2042,2098]" lastBlockId="24.[831,1437,218,658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,534,2042,2066]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
Skull osteology of the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[436,534,2042,2066]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[549,645,2042,2066]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,222,806,828]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,220,789]" captionTargetId="figure-571@22.[189,1436,220,789]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 11. Micro-computed tomography scans of the skulls of holotypes of species with a closed skull roof in dorsal and lateral view. (A) C. emelinae sp. nov.(ZSM 618/2009), male holotype; (B) C. tjiasmantoi sp. nov. (ZSM 735/2003), female holotype.Diagnostic characters are encircled in red. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394847/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Skull length
|
||||
<quantity box="[189,290,2074,2098]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="12.4">12.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; snout-casque length
|
||||
<quantity box="[528,629,2074,2098]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="14.4">14.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; narrow paired nasals anteriorly still in contact; anterior tip of frontal not exceeding the middle of the prefrontal fontanelle, which is fused with the naris; prominent and broad prefrontal with laterally raised tubercles; frontal and parietal smooth with only a few tubercles; frontal with a width of
|
||||
<quantity box="[860,941,378,402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(19.4% of skull length) at border to prefrontal extending to
|
||||
<quantity box="[969,1049,410,434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(34.7%) at border to postorbitofrontal; no frontoparietal fenestra; broad parietal with distinct parietal crest tapering slightly from a width of
|
||||
<quantity box="[1352,1436,474,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(34.7%) at the border to postorbitofrontal to a width at midpoint of 2.0 mm (16.1%); the posterodorsally broadened end is in strong contact with the squamosals; squamosals broad with several tubercles. For further measurements, see
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[983,1064,634,658]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[148,201,541,563]" captionTargetBox="[174,1999,595,1788]" captionTargetId="graphics-70@5.[148,2018,585,1791]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Osteological measurements of the Calumma nasutum group. f, female; m, male; further abbreviations see Material and Methods; all measurements are in millimetres." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A4E8664ED92BF023B7BE2330F94CFDA5" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="A4E8664ED92BF023B7BE2330F94CFDA5">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="24.[831,1436,698,914]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,1110,698,722]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Hemipenial morphology</emphasis>
|
||||
, based on
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1228,1283,698,722]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
312/2006 (no micro-CT scan available): medium sized calyces (hemipenial character A); two pairs of small rotulae on apex of about the same size (B), finely denticulated with about 7 – 9 tips each; papillary field of small, unpaired papillae (C); pair of medium sized cornucula gemina (D), only visible when hemipenis fully everted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="24.[831,1437,954,1522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,948,954,978]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||||
For variation in measurements, see
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[1351,1430,954,978]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[148,201,534,556]" captionTargetBox="[156,2018,609,1780]" captionTargetId="graphics-83@2.[148,2022,602,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic characters based on morphology (greyed numbers indicate diagnostic characters used in the diagnosis): + present; – absent; (+) usually present; +/– absent or present; f, female; m, male; further abbreviations see Material and Methods; all measurements are in millimetres." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A4E8664ED92CF024B7BE233BFC13FDD0" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="A4E8664ED92CF024B7BE233BFC13FDD0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
. For variation in colouration in life, see
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1265,1343,986,1010]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[151,184,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[150,1399,218,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-140@25.[151,1398,857,1692]" captionText="Fig. 13. Calumma tjiasmantoi sp. nov. in life. (A, B) adult male (not collected) from Ranomafana NP in relaxed state, photos: M. Knauf; (C) adult male (probably in UADBA) from Andohahela (Camp 2 low elevation) in slightly stressed colouration; (D) adult male and (E) adult female, both from Andreoky, referring to tissue samples PSG_2766, 2768, 2786 in GEHRING et al. (2012) in relaxed state, photos: P-S. Gehring." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394851/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
. The female
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[896,951,1018,1042]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
134/2005 (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1085,1155,1018,1042]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">FGZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2508) from Andohahela at high elevation (
|
||||
<quantity box="[1033,1118,1050,1074]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.548" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1548.0">1548 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.) belongs genetically to clade J but shows substantial morphological differences so that we do not designate it as a
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1209,1304,1114,1138]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Aside from a larger total length (97.0 mm), a longer rostral appendage (
|
||||
<quantity box="[885,971,1178,1202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), and a low number of supralabials (12) it also has a unique skull morphology with a FF. This correlates well with a previous study where only high elevation species tend to have a FF (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="PROTZEL, D. & VENCES, M. & HAWLITSCHEK, O. & SCHERZ, M. D. & RATSOA- VINA, F. M. & GLAW, F." box="[1162,1388,1274,1298]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" pagination="471 - 498" part="184" refId="ref28894" refString="PROTZEL, D., VENCES, M., HAWLITSCHEK, O., SCHERZ, M. D., RATSOA- VINA, F. M. & GLAW, F. (2018 b). Endangered beauties: Micro- CT cranial osteology, molecular genetics and external morphology reveal three new species of chameleons in the Calumma boettgeri complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 184, 471 - 498." title="Endangered beauties: Micro- CT cranial osteology, molecular genetics and external morphology reveal three new species of chameleons in the Calumma boettgeri complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
PRÖTZEL
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1254,1301,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2018b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) but does not fit in the general pattern of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Proetzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw" authorityYear="2020" box="[1245,1396,1306,1330]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjiasmantoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1245,1263,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1276,1396,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">tjiasmantoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="24" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Further studies are necessary to clarify this apparent contradiction in our dataset and potential taxonomic conclusions. Sexual dimorphism: Body size (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1270,1321,1402,1426]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
and TL) is slightly larger in males than females, tail length is longer in males than in females (RTaSV 103% vs 92 – 95%), and a dorsal crest is only present in males.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="24.[832,1437,1562,1906]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,1058,1562,1586]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Colouration in life:</emphasis>
|
||||
Strong sexual dichromatism with males of bright green or yellowish body colouration and turquoise extremities and females generally browner and less conspicuous. In both sexes five diffuse dorsoventral stripes on the body – in males of blue colour with light spots, in females of brown colour; no lateral stripe across the body; tail annulated, continuing the blotches from the body; throat and ventral region can be beige or of same colour as the body; indistinct rostral appendage not accentuated from the head; cheek region turquoise in males; a diffuse brown stripe may cross the eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="24.[832,1437,1946,2098]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,964,1946,1970]" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet is a patronym honouring Wewin Tjiasmanto in recognition of his support for taxonomic research and nature conservation projects in
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[832,961,2042,2066]" name="Madagascar" pageId="24" pageNumber="47">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
through the BIOPAT initiative (http://biopat. de/en).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4394851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394851/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[150,1399,218,1692]" targetPageId="25">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1400,1708,1810]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,222,1708,1730]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Proetzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw" authorityYear="2020" box="[228,424,1708,1729]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjiasmantoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[228,424,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Calumma tjiasmantoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[430,501,1708,1729]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in life. (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[580,596,1708,1729]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[608,623,1708,1729]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) adult male (not collected) from Ranomafana NP in relaxed state, photos: M. Knauf; (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,175,1734,1756]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">C</emphasis>
|
||||
) adult male (probably in UADBA) from Andohahela (Camp 2 low elevation) in slightly stressed colouration; (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1196,1212,1735,1756]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">D</emphasis>
|
||||
) adult male and (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1376,1391,1735,1756]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">E</emphasis>
|
||||
) adult female, both from Andreoky, referring to tissue samples PSG_2766, 2768, 2786 in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="GEHRING, P. - S. & TOLLEY, K. A. & ECKHARDT, F. S. & TOWNSEND, T. M. & ZIEGLER, T. & RATSOAVINA, F. & GLAW, F. & VENCES, M." box="[975,1171,1761,1783]" journalOrPublisher="Ecology and Evolution" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" pagination="1468 - 1479" part="2" refId="ref27466" refString="GEHRING, P. - S., TOLLEY, K. A., ECKHARDT, F. S., TOWNSEND, T. M., ZIEGLER, T., RATSOAVINA, F., GLAW, F. & VENCES, M. (2012). Hiding deep in the trees: Discovery of divergent mitochondrial lineages in Malagasy chameleons of the Calumma nasutum group. Ecology and Evolution, 2, 1468 - 1479." title="Hiding deep in the trees: Discovery of divergent mitochondrial lineages in Malagasy chameleons of the Calumma nasutum group" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
GEHRING
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1057,1099,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2012)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in relaxed state, photos: P-S. Gehring.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,756,1882,2034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,290,1882,1906]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[309,374,1882,1906]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[1096,1131,1291,1313]" captionTargetBox="[151,1058,219,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-262@17.[151,1058,219,1548]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Distribution map of six species of the Calumma nasutum group in Madagascar. Localities based on collected specimens and/or DNA sequences of GEH- RING et al. (2012) and new sequences shown in Fig. 2. Black stars within the symbols indicate type localities. Colours correspond to those used in Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394843/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Proetzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw" authorityYear="2020" box="[398,632,1882,1906]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjiasmantoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[398,632,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Calumma tjiasmantoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[642,729,1882,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is known from eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[389,518,1914,1938]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
from Andohahela in the south to Ranomafana NP about
|
||||
<quantity box="[532,613,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="400.0">400 km</quantity>
|
||||
further north (for coordinates, see above), from an elevation of
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="9.83" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="983.0" valueMin="267.0">267 to 983 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. (see
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[331,396,2010,2034]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[1096,1131,1291,1313]" captionTargetBox="[151,1058,219,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-262@17.[151,1058,219,1548]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Distribution map of six species of the Calumma nasutum group in Madagascar. Localities based on collected specimens and/or DNA sequences of GEH- RING et al. (2012) and new sequences shown in Fig. 2. Black stars within the symbols indicate type localities. Colours correspond to those used in Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394843/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="48">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
619
data/78/3E/87/783E87D0D93BF030B7BD223AFC42FA44.xml
Normal file
619
data/78/3E/87/783E87D0D93BF030B7BD223AFC42FA44.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,619 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Untangling the trees: Revision of the Calumma nasutum complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Prötzel, David</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Scherz, Mark D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ratsoavina, Fanomezana M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2020-02-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>70</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>23</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>59</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.26049/vz70-1-2020-3</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.26049/vz70-1-2020-3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8494ee53-c52c-4970-8cdf-b959be3f5a9c</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4394821</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2108AD7F-C228-4926-B108-CFE9BAE94BBF</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394801" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176314078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4394801" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EE10A0D2-832F-4CBE-81E0-10E6CADB4A76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/783E87D0D93BF030B7BD223AFC42FA44" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,724,791,819]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,724,791,819]" box="[151,724,791,819]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[351,609,791,818]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emelinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[351,609,791,818]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Calumma emelinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[618,724,791,819]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,757,838,892]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
ZOOBANK
|
||||
<uri pageId="21" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid pageId="21" pageNumber="44">EE10A0D2-832F-4CBE-81E0-10E6CADB4A76</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[150,755,932,988]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,254,932,956]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Remark:</emphasis>
|
||||
This new species refers to clade B of
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[650,710,932,956]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,184,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[152,1147,204,1979]" captionTargetId="graphics-121@7.[563,1033,204,1990]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Maximum likelihood tree based on DNA sequences of the mitochondrial ND2 gene (582 bp) of species of the Calumma nasutum group. Numbers at nodes are bootstrap proportions expressed as a percentage (500 replicates). Tip labels are field numbers followed by collection locality. Note: Calumma lefona was listed with a wrong field number (DRV 6284) in Fig.1 of Prötzel et al. (2018b) and in Fig.2 of Prötzel et al. (2018a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394825/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="GEHRING, P. - S. & TOLLEY, K. A. & ECKHARDT, F. S. & TOWNSEND, T. M. & ZIEGLER, T. & RATSOAVINA, F. & GLAW, F. & VENCES, M." box="[150,382,964,988]" journalOrPublisher="Ecology and Evolution" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" pagination="1468 - 1479" part="2" refId="ref27466" refString="GEHRING, P. - S., TOLLEY, K. A., ECKHARDT, F. S., TOWNSEND, T. M., ZIEGLER, T., RATSOAVINA, F., GLAW, F. & VENCES, M. (2012). Hiding deep in the trees: Discovery of divergent mitochondrial lineages in Malagasy chameleons of the Calumma nasutum group. Ecology and Evolution, 2, 1468 - 1479." title="Hiding deep in the trees: Discovery of divergent mitochondrial lineages in Malagasy chameleons of the Calumma nasutum group" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
GEHRING
|
||||
<emphasis box="[248,295,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2012)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,757,1024,1842]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473336" collectingDate="2009-06-22" collectingDateMax="2009-06-25" collectingDateMin="2009-06-22" collectionCode="R, T" collectorName="M. Vences & Vieites, F. M & D. Randrianiaina & E. Rajeriarison & Rajofiarison, J." country="Madagascar" county="Analanjirofo Region" elevation="1000" latitude="-15.44" location="Makira" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="49.12" municipality="Ampofoko" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="ZSM 618, ZCMV 11292" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,247,1025,1046]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[151,243,1025,1046]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[254,341,1024,1046]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">ZSM 618</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2009 (
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[407,540,1025,1047]" collectionCode="ZCMV" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">ZCMV 11292</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult male with completely everted hemipenes, right hemipenis cut off for micro-CT scanning, collected in the
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D93BF030B7BD223AFC42FA44:F548601DD93BF033B6AE2518FE4FFBDD" box="[388,453,1077,1099]" country="Madagascar" county="Analanjirofo Region" latitude="-15.44" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="49.12" municipality="Ampofoko" name="Makira" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Makira</location>
|
||||
plateau,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D93BF030B7BD223AFC42FA44:F548601DD93BF033B53D2518FD1CFBDD" box="[535,662,1077,1099]" country="Madagascar" county="Analanjirofo Region" latitude="-15.44" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="49.12" municipality="Ampofoko" name="Angozongahy" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Angozongahy</location>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Ampofoko</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(about
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[261,336,1103,1125]" degrees="15.44" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" precision="555" value="-15.44">15.44°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[345,421,1103,1124]" degrees="49.12" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" precision="555" value="49.12">49.12°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation box="[430,547,1103,1125]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<quantity box="[430,499,1103,1125]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCounty box="[564,753,1103,1125]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Analanjirofo Region</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[268,379,1129,1151]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<date box="[415,574,1129,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" value="2009-06-22" valueMax="2009-06-25" valueMin="2009-06-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[415,574,1129,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" value="2009-06-22" valueMax="2009-06-25" valueMin="2009-06-22">22– 25 June 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectorName box="[608,705,1130,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">M. Vences</collectorName>
|
||||
, D.
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[735,753,1130,1151]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[151,267,1156,1178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Vieites, F.M</collectorName>
|
||||
. Ratsoavina,
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[393,411,1156,1177]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[414,575,1156,1178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">D. Randrianiaina</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[586,727,1156,1178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">E. Rajeriarison</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[738,753,1156,1177]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[151,288,1182,1204]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Rajofiarison, J.</collectorName>
|
||||
Patton.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,757,1024,1842]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473346" box="[151,536,1216,1239]" collectionCode="ZSM, DRV" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="ZSM 660, DRV 5899" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,256,1216,1237]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[151,251,1216,1237]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[266,357,1216,1238]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">ZSM 660</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2014 (
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[424,531,1216,1239]" collectionCode="DRV" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">DRV 5899</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473343" collectingDate="2009-06-26" collectionCode="ZSM, DRV" collectorName="M. Vences" country="Madagascar" county="Analanjirofo Region" elevation="1009" latitude="-15.437" location="Angozongahy" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.1186" municipality="Makira" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="ZSM 663, DRV 5898" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[550,640,1216,1238]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">ZSM 663</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2014 (
|
||||
<specimenCode collectionCode="DRV" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">DRV 5898</specimenCode>
|
||||
), both adult males, collected in
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D93BF030B7BD223AFC42FA44:F548601DD93BF033B6DF25F7FDFFFB66" box="[501,629,1242,1264]" country="Madagascar" county="Analanjirofo Region" latitude="-15.437" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.1186" municipality="Makira" name="Angozongahy" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Angozongahy</location>
|
||||
, western side of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[177,242,1268,1290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Makira</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
plateau camp 1 (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[405,504,1268,1290]" degrees="15.4370" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="-15.437">15.4370°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[514,612,1268,1290]" degrees="49.1186" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="49.1186">49.1186°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation box="[623,743,1268,1290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.009" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1009.0">
|
||||
<quantity box="[623,694,1269,1290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.009" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1009.0">1009 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCounty box="[151,340,1295,1317]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Analanjirofo Region</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[464,575,1295,1317]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<date box="[610,728,1295,1317]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" value="2009-06-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[610,728,1295,1317]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" value="2009-06-26">26 June 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectorName box="[151,250,1321,1342]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">M. Vences</collectorName>
|
||||
, D
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473327" box="[282,537,1321,1343]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Vieites, F. M & Ratsoavina" country="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[282,300,1321,1342]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[309,424,1321,1343]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Vieites, F.M</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[434,537,1321,1343]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Ratsoavina</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473319" collectionCode="R" collectorName="D. Randrianiaina & Rajeriarison" country="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[547,565,1321,1342]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[568,727,1321,1343]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">D. Randrianiaina</collectorName>
|
||||
, E.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[151,264,1347,1369]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Rajeriarison</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473335" box="[273,500,1347,1369]" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Rajofiarison, J & Patton" country="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[273,288,1348,1369]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[297,430,1347,1369]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Rajofiarison, J</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[439,500,1348,1369]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Patton</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473325" collectingDate="2001-02-16" collectingDateMax="2001-02-18" collectingDateMin="2001-02-16" collectionCode="ZSM, MV" collectorName="M. Vences" country="Madagascar" elevation="900" latitude="-18.93" location="Andasibe" longLatPrecision="764" longitude="48.42" municipality="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="ZSM 553, MV 2001- 239" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[510,596,1347,1369]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">ZSM 553</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2001 (
|
||||
<specimenCode collectionCode="MV" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">MV 2001- 239</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult female, collected in
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D93BF030B7BD223AFC42FA44:F548601DD93BF033B69C2470FD86FAE5" box="[438,524,1373,1395]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.93" longLatPrecision="764" longitude="48.42" municipality="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" name="Andasibe" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Andasibe</location>
|
||||
(about
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[592,667,1374,1395]" degrees="18.93" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" precision="555" value="-18.93">18.93°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[676,752,1374,1395]" degrees="48.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" precision="555" value="48.42">48.42°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation box="[151,265,1400,1422]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||||
<quantity box="[151,213,1400,1421]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[286,522,1400,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Alaotra-Mangoro Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[609,720,1400,1422]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<date box="[151,352,1426,1448]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" value="2001-02-16" valueMax="2001-02-18" valueMin="2001-02-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[151,352,1426,1448]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" value="2001-02-16" valueMax="2001-02-18" valueMin="2001-02-16">16 – 18 February 2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectorName box="[387,485,1427,1448]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">M. Vences</collectorName>
|
||||
, D
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473348" box="[516,609,1426,1448]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Vieites" country="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[516,534,1427,1448]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[543,609,1426,1448]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Vieites</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473306" collectionCode="ZSM, FGZC" country="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="ZSM 135, FGZC 2692" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[618,702,1426,1448]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">ZSM 135</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2005 (
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[157,268,1452,1474]" collectionCode="FGZC" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">FGZC 2692</specimenCode>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473303" collectingDate="2005-02-09" collectionCode="ZSM, FGZC" collectorName="F. Glaw" country="Madagascar" elevation="750" latitude="-18.95" location="Vohidrazana" longLatPrecision="764" longitude="48.5" municipality="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="ZSM 136, FGZC 2693" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[316,400,1452,1474]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">ZSM 136</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2005 (
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[463,575,1452,1474]" collectionCode="FGZC" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">FGZC 2693</specimenCode>
|
||||
), both adult females and collected in
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D93BF030B7BD223AFC42FA44:F548601DD93BF033B60024EAFE11FA4B" box="[298,411,1479,1501]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.95" longLatPrecision="764" longitude="48.5" municipality="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" name="Vohidrazana" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Vohidrazana</location>
|
||||
(about
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[479,554,1478,1500]" degrees="18.95" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" precision="555" value="-18.95">18.95°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[563,639,1478,1500]" degrees="48.50" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" precision="555" value="48.5">48.50°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">
|
||||
<quantity box="[648,756,1479,1500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">700– 800 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[211,442,1505,1527]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Alaotra-Mangoro Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[520,631,1505,1527]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<date pageId="21" pageNumber="44" value="2005-02-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="21" pageNumber="44" value="2005-02-09">09 February 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectorName box="[262,334,1531,1553]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">F. Glaw</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473320" box="[342,519,1531,1553]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Randrianiaina" country="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[342,360,1532,1553]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.D.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[389,519,1531,1553]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Randrianiaina</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473345" box="[527,610,1531,1553]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Dolch" country="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[527,545,1532,1553]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[552,610,1531,1553]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Dolch</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473331" collectionCode="ZSM, DRV" country="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="ZSM 661, DRV 5677" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[619,702,1531,1553]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">ZSM 661</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2014 (
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[157,258,1558,1581]" collectionCode="DRV" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">DRV 5677</specimenCode>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473332" collectingDate="2008-02-13" collectingDateMax="2008-02-15" collectingDateMin="2008-02-13" collectionCode="ZSM, DRV" collectorName="NE Vohimena, NE" country="Madagascar" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" elevation="1032" latitude="-17.2977" location="Mahasoa" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.7019" municipality="Lake Alaotra" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="ZSM 662, DRV 5708" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[310,397,1557,1579]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">ZSM 662</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2014 (
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[462,565,1558,1581]" collectionCode="DRV" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">DRV 5708</specimenCode>
|
||||
), both adult females, collected in
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D93BF030B7BD223AFC42FA44:F548601DD93BF033B62D271DFED3F9D0" box="[263,345,1584,1606]" country="Madagascar" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-17.2977" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.7019" municipality="Lake Alaotra" name="Mahasoa" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Mahasoa</location>
|
||||
campsite near
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D93BF030B7BD223AFC42FA44:F548601DD93BF033B6CB271DFD29F9D0" box="[481,675,1584,1606]" country="Madagascar" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" latitude="-17.2977" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.7019" municipality="Lake Alaotra" name="Ambodisakoa village" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Ambodisakoa village</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="21" pageNumber="44">NE Vohimena, NE</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[269,391,1610,1632]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Lake Alaotra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[403,500,1610,1631]" degrees="17.2977" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="-17.2977">17.2977°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[512,610,1610,1631]" degrees="48.7019" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="48.7019">48.7019°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation box="[622,743,1610,1632]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.032" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1032.0">
|
||||
<quantity box="[622,693,1610,1631]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.032" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1032.0">1032 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCounty box="[151,383,1636,1658]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Alaotra-Mangoro Region</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[460,571,1636,1658]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<date pageId="21" pageNumber="44" value="2008-02-13" valueMax="2008-02-15" valueMin="2008-02-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="21" pageNumber="44" value="2008-02-13" valueMax="2008-02-15" valueMin="2008-02-13">13– 15 February 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
by D
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473341" box="[251,610,1662,1684]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="J. Patton & P. Bora & M. Vences" country="Madagascar" location="Vieites" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[251,269,1663,1684]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D93BF030B7BD223AFC42FA44:F548601DD93BF033B63E2753FEDFF902" box="[276,341,1662,1684]" country="Madagascar" name="Vieites" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Vieites</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[350,429,1663,1684]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">J. Patton</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[438,504,1663,1684]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">P. Bora</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[513,610,1663,1684]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">M. Vences</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473316" collectingDate="2015-01-06" collectionCode="ZSM, FGZC" country="Madagascar" elevation="941" latitude="-18.9511" location="Moramanga" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.2719" municipality="Julia Forest'" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="ZSM 148, FGZC 5236" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[619,702,1662,1684]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">ZSM 148</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2016 (
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[157,272,1689,1712]" collectionCode="FGZC" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">FGZC 5236</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult female, collected east of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D93BF030B7BD223AFC42FA44:F548601DD93BF033B51C27B4FD2EF938" box="[566,676,1689,1710]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.9511" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.2719" municipality="Julia Forest'" name="Moramanga" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Moramanga</location>
|
||||
in ‘
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Julia Forest’</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[229,326,1715,1737]" degrees="18.9511" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="-18.9511">18.9511°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[338,437,1715,1736]" degrees="48.2719" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="48.2719">48.2719°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation box="[449,559,1715,1737]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.41" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="941.0">
|
||||
<quantity box="[449,509,1715,1736]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.41" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="941.0">941 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<date box="[606,752,1715,1737]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" value="2015-01-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[606,752,1715,1737]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" value="2015-01-06">6 January 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005473315" collectingDate="2016-01-04" collectionCode="ZSM, FGZC" collectorName="F. Glaw & D. Protzel & L. Randriamanana" country="Madagascar" elevation="903" latitude="-19.0192" location="Moramanga" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.2341" municipality="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="ZSM 147, FGZC 5175" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[151,236,1741,1763]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">ZSM 147</specimenCode>
|
||||
/2016 (
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[301,415,1741,1765]" collectionCode="FGZC" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">FGZC 5175</specimenCode>
|
||||
), adult female collected south of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E87D0D93BF030B7BD223AFC42FA44:F548601DD93BF033B5E727E3FF6FF96B" country="Madagascar" latitude="-19.0192" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.2341" municipality="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" name="Moramanga" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Moramanga</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[244,343,1768,1789]" degrees="19.0192" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="-19.0192">19.0192°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[355,453,1768,1789]" degrees="48.2341" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" precision="5" value="48.2341">48.2341°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation box="[466,577,1768,1790]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.03" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="903.0">
|
||||
<quantity box="[466,526,1768,1789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.03" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="903.0">903 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Alaotra-Mangoro Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[300,411,1794,1816]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<date box="[450,593,1794,1816]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" value="2016-01-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[450,593,1794,1816]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" value="2016-01-04">4 January 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, both by
|
||||
<collectorName box="[679,753,1794,1816]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">F. Glaw</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[151,246,1820,1842]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">D. Prötzel</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[254,425,1820,1842]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">L. Randriamanana</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,756,1881,2098]" lastBlockId="21.[794,1400,218,1490]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,261,1881,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
(based on the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[440,486,1882,1906]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series; osteology based on micro-CT scan of
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[392,447,1914,1938]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
618/2009, male):
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emelinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Calumma emelinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[256,340,1946,1969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is characterised by (1) a medium size (male SVL
|
||||
<quantity box="[275,440,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.765" metricValueMax="4.87" metricValueMin="4.66" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="47.65" valueMax="48.7" valueMin="46.6">46.6 – 48.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, female SVL
|
||||
<quantity box="[587,752,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" metricValueMax="4.91" metricValueMin="4.01" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="44.6" valueMax="49.1" valueMin="40.1">40.1 – 49.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; male TL
|
||||
<quantity box="[255,436,2010,2034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.84" metricValueMax="10.32" metricValueMin="9.36" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="98.4" valueMax="103.2" valueMin="93.6">93.6 – 103.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, female TL
|
||||
<quantity box="[575,744,2010,2034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.925" metricValueMax="9.58" metricValueMin="8.27" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="89.25" valueMax="95.8" valueMin="82.7">82.7 – 95.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), (2) a medium (
|
||||
<quantity box="[312,449,2042,2066]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.3">2.3 – 2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in males
|
||||
<quantity box="[555,691,2042,2066]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5 – 1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in females) and distally rounded rostral appendage, (3) rostral scale not integrated into the rostral appendage, (4) rostral crest present, (5) lateral crest present, (6) temporal crest present, (7) cranial crest variable, (8) parietal crest usually absent, (9) casque low in males with a height of
|
||||
<quantity box="[794,930,346,370]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.5">0.5 – 1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, (10) a dorsal crest of 7 – 10 spines in males, absent in females, (11) 12 – 16 supralabial scales with a mostly straight upper margin, serrated anteriorly, (12) absence of axillary pits, (13) diameter of the largest scale in the temporal region of the head 0.6 – 1.0 mm, (14) no frontoparietal fenestra, (15) parietal and squamosal in contact, (16) parietal bone width at midpoint 16.2% of skull length (n = 1), (17) a generally greyish to greenish body colouration, (18) rostral appendage colour generally unremarkable, (19) a green cheek colouration, (20) suggestions of two weak bluish lateral blotches, and (21) no strong eye colouration.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[794,1400,218,1490]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[831,1045,730,754]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emelinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[831,1045,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Calumma emelinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1059,1150,730,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can easily be distinguished from all species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1125,1252,762,786]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1125,1143,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1156,1252,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">boettgeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (see above) by the absence of occipital lobes; from
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1303,1399,794,818]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1303,1321,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1334,1399,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">gallus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by different length, shape and colour of its rostral appendage (see above); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andreone, Mattioli, Jesu & Randrianirina" authorityYear="2001" box="[1031,1144,858,881]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vatosoa">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1031,1049,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1062,1144,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">vatosoa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by presence of a rostral appendage (vs absence); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gehring, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw" authorityYear="2011" box="[1130,1254,890,914]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vohibola">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1130,1148,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1161,1254,890,914]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">vohibola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by generally longer relative rostral appendage length (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1231,1283,922,946]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">RRS</collectionCode>
|
||||
3.1 – 6.1% vs 0.1 – 1.4%), dorsal crest always present in males (vs generally absent), and pointed tip of postparietal process (vs relatively broad), and crenate prefrontal (vs smooth); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[851,972,1050,1073]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[851,869,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[882,972,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">nasutum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as redefined herein by a lower casque in males (
|
||||
<quantity box="[869,1003,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.5">0.5 – 1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs 1.5 – 2.0 mm), dorsal crest present in males consisting of spines (vs general absence or consisting of cones if present), and scales more homogeneous (largest temporal scale in males
|
||||
<quantity box="[1133,1213,1178,1202]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs
|
||||
<quantity box="[1249,1387,1178,1202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.9">0.9 – 1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[858,1008,1210,1234]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radamanus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[858,876,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[889,1008,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">radamanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by relatively longer tail in males (longer than SVL vs shorter), longer rostral appendage in males (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[869,921,1274,1298]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">RRS</collectionCode>
|
||||
4.7 – 6.1% vs 2.9 – 3.6%), rostral scale not integrated into rostral appendage (vs integrated), supralabials with a largely straight upper margin (vs serrated), and parietal and squamosal in contact (vs widely separated); for diagnosis against
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1026,1116,1402,1426]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1026,1044,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1056,1116,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">fallax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, see below. For diagnosis against the other species described herein, see their respective descriptions below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[794,1399,1529,2098]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,1128,1529,1554]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1030,1128,1530,1554]" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1152,1237,1530,1554]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,184,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[150,1399,218,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-170@11.[164,1385,240,1734]" captionText="Fig. 4. Preserved type specimens of (A) Calumma nasutum (lectotype, MNHN 6643C), adult male; (B) C. radamanus (holotype, SMF 22132), adult male; (C) C. emelinae sp. nov.(holotype, ZSM 618/2009), adult male; (D) C. tjiasmantoi sp. nov.(holotype, ZSM 735/2003), adult female; (E) C. fallax (lectotype, MNHN 1899.317), adult male; (F) C. ratnasariae sp. nov. (ZSM 35/2016), adult male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394831/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Adult male, with mouth closed, in good state of preservation, both hemipenes fully everted; SVL
|
||||
<quantity box="[1125,1223,1594,1618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="47.9">47.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tail length
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="50.7">50.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, for other measurements, see suppl.
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[1234,1315,1626,1650]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[148,201,534,556]" captionTargetBox="[156,2018,609,1780]" captionTargetId="graphics-83@2.[148,2022,602,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic characters based on morphology (greyed numbers indicate diagnostic characters used in the diagnosis): + present; – absent; (+) usually present; +/– absent or present; f, female; m, male; further abbreviations see Material and Methods; all measurements are in millimetres." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A4E8664ED92CF024B7BE233BFC13FDD0" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" tableUuid="A4E8664ED92CF024B7BE233BFC13FDD0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
; rostral ridges that give the snout a right angle; laterally flattened and distally rounded rostral appendage of small tubercle scales that projects straight forward over a length of
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
with a diameter of
|
||||
<quantity box="[1062,1147,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
not including the rostral scale; 14 infralabial and 15 supralabial scales, both rather small; supralabials with a straight upper margin; distinct lateral crest running horizontally; no temporal or cranial crest; low parietal crest; no occipital lobes; very low casque of
|
||||
<quantity box="[954,1036,1914,1938]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
height; dorsal crest consisting of 10 spines; no gular or ventral crest. Body laterally compressed with fine homogeneous scalation and slightly larger scales on extremities and head region, largest scale in temporal region with diameter of
|
||||
<quantity box="[1177,1258,2042,2066]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and in cheek region of
|
||||
<quantity box="[897,982,2074,2098]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; no axillary or inguinal pits.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph box="[212,887,255,288]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">A B</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4394847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394847/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[189,1436,220,789]" targetPageId="22">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="22.[189,1437,806,882]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,259,806,828]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Micro-computed tomography scans of the skulls of holotypes of species with a closed skull roof in dorsal and lateral view. (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1412,1428,806,827]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[189,297,833,855]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emelinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[189,204,833,854]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[215,297,833,854]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">emelinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[302,373,834,855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(ZSM 618/2009), male holotype; (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[687,702,833,854]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Proetzel, Scherz, Ratsoavina, Vences & Glaw" authorityYear="2020" box="[714,843,833,855]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjiasmantoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[714,729,833,854]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[741,843,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">tjiasmantoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[848,918,834,855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(ZSM 735/2003), female holotype. Diagnostic characters are encircled in red. Scale bars: 2.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="22.[189,794,953,1458]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,533,953,978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Skull osteology of the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[435,533,954,978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[547,647,954,978]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,222,806,828]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,220,789]" captionTargetId="figure-571@22.[189,1436,220,789]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 11. Micro-computed tomography scans of the skulls of holotypes of species with a closed skull roof in dorsal and lateral view. (A) C. emelinae sp. nov.(ZSM 618/2009), male holotype; (B) C. tjiasmantoi sp. nov. (ZSM 735/2003), female holotype.Diagnostic characters are encircled in red. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394847/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Skull length
|
||||
<quantity box="[189,289,986,1010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="11.7">11.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; snout-casque length
|
||||
<quantity box="[528,629,986,1010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="13.8">13.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; narrow paired nasals still slightly connected at anterior end; anterior tip of frontal extending to about the middle of the prefrontal fontanelle, which is fused with the naris; prominent and broad prefrontal with laterally raised tubercles; frontal and parietal covered with a few tubercles; frontal with a width at border to prefrontal of 3.0 mm (25.6% of skull length) extending to
|
||||
<quantity box="[508,592,1210,1234]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(37.6%) at border to postorbitofrontal; no frontoparietal fenestra; narrow parietal with a width at the border to postorbitofrontal of
|
||||
<quantity box="[220,304,1306,1330]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(35.9%) and a width at midpoint of
|
||||
<quantity box="[710,793,1306,1330]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(16.2%) tapering strongly posterodorsally; parietal laterally in strong contact with the squamosals; squamosals relatively thick and covered with several tubercles. For further measurements, see
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[476,558,1434,1458]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[148,201,541,563]" captionTargetBox="[174,1999,595,1788]" captionTargetId="graphics-70@5.[148,2018,585,1791]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Osteological measurements of the Calumma nasutum group. f, female; m, male; further abbreviations see Material and Methods; all measurements are in millimetres." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A4E8664ED92BF023B7BE2330F94CFDA5" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" tableUuid="A4E8664ED92BF023B7BE2330F94CFDA5">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="22.[189,794,1497,1714]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,476,1497,1522]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Hemipenial morphology</emphasis>
|
||||
, based on
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[621,676,1498,1522]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
618/2009 (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[197,280,1530,1554]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,222,1126,1148]" captionTargetBox="[191,1437,238,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-41@12.[186,1438,219,1105]" captionText="Fig. 5. Micro-CT scans of hemipenes of representative males of the different new or redescribed Calumma species (as far as available), each in sulcal (left) and asulcal or lateral view (right). (A) C. fallax (ZSM 694/2003); (B) C. radamanus (ZSM 443/2005); (C) C. emelinae sp. nov. (ZSM 618/2009); (D) C. nasutum (ZSM 924/2003); (E) C. ratnasariae sp. nov. (ZSM 1724/2010). Scale bar=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394835/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[303,358,1530,1554]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
660/2014 and
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[525,580,1530,1554]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
663/2014: medium sized calyces (hemipenial character A); two pairs of small rotulae on apex of about the same size (B), roughly denticulated with about 9 – 12 tips each; papillary field of small, unpaired papillae (C); pair of short cornucula gemina (D), only visible when hemipenis fully everted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="22.[189,794,1753,1938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,305,1753,1777]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||||
For variation in measurements, see
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[706,788,1754,1778]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[148,201,534,556]" captionTargetBox="[156,2018,609,1780]" captionTargetId="graphics-83@2.[148,2022,602,1780]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic characters based on morphology (greyed numbers indicate diagnostic characters used in the diagnosis): + present; – absent; (+) usually present; +/– absent or present; f, female; m, male; further abbreviations see Material and Methods; all measurements are in millimetres." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A4E8664ED92CF024B7BE233BFC13FDD0" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" tableUuid="A4E8664ED92CF024B7BE233BFC13FDD0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Sexual dimorphism: Males are usually larger than females (mean TL of
|
||||
<quantity box="[335,432,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="98.5">98.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs
|
||||
<quantity box="[474,575,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.83" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="88.3">88.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Tail length is generally longer in males than in females (RTaSV> 100% vs <100%), as well as the length of the rostral appendage (> 2.0 mm vs <2.0 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="22.[189,794,1977,2098]" lastBlockId="22.[831,1437,954,1106]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,401,1977,2001]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Colouration in life</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[417,497,1978,2002]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,184,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[150,1399,218,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-215@23.[151,1398,793,1628]" captionText="Fig. 12. Calumma emelinae sp. nov. in life. (A) adult male (not collected) from the type locality in Makira in stress colouration; (B) sub- adult male (not collected) from Mahasoa, in relaxed state; (C) adult female (not collected) from Makira, slightly stressed; (D) adult female (FGZC 5273, UADBA uncatalogued) from east of Moramanga (‘Julia Forest‘) in relaxed state; (E) adult female (uncollected) from same location as (D), relaxed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394849/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Both sexes with an indistinct brown to beige body colouration, extremities and tail of same colour as the body; three diffuse/scattered brown dorsoventral blotches can occur on the body; males can show a beige lateral stripe; throat and ventral region beige; rostral appendage not accentuated; cheek region can be light green; eyelids crossed by a brown stripe and occasionally with radiating dark green stripes in both sexes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="22.[831,1436,1146,1298]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,964,1146,1170]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet is named after Emelina Widjojo, the mother of Wewin Tjiasmanto, in recognition of her support for taxonomic research and nature conservation projects in
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1068,1197,1242,1266]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
through the BIOPAT initiative (http://biopat.de/en/).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="22.[831,1438,1337,1490]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,970,1337,1361]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[993,1059,1338,1362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[1096,1131,1291,1313]" captionTargetBox="[151,1058,219,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-262@17.[151,1058,219,1548]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Distribution map of six species of the Calumma nasutum group in Madagascar. Localities based on collected specimens and/or DNA sequences of GEH- RING et al. (2012) and new sequences shown in Fig. 2. Black stars within the symbols indicate type localities. Colours correspond to those used in Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4394843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4394843/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1086,1300,1338,1362]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emelinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1086,1300,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Calumma emelinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1315,1405,1338,1361]" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is known in eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1045,1174,1370,1394]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
from Anosibe An’Ala to Angozongahy (Makira) about
|
||||
<quantity box="[1199,1285,1402,1426]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
||||
further north (for coordinates, see above), from an elevation of
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="890.0" valueMax="1030.0" valueMin="750.0">750 1030 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
58
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<treatment id="783E94031B6DE116D2012EE9364E9440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783E94031B6DE116D2012EE9364E9440" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/783E94031B6DE116D2012EE9364E9440" lastPageNumber="8050" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CBB6F88DD251BA7F3F6D882F20B93D72" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6757E3E9D438109610BA03BA9E09E1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D246C6B2196B1FA7950B4889C2078F2E" ID-CoL="6MLNR" ID-ENA="1542612" authority="Foerster, 1871" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylaeus (Prosopis) pectoralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis" subGenus="Prosopis">
|
||||
Hylaeus (Prosopis) pectoralis
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="43B716362D4EE3F454F35246C6440167" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1871
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4801E55D4E34F9460646C102F5F3B7F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC28CAABF5681098F35C88D394224BC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC919A01EDAECB701EBD6861557AF874" class="Insecta" family="Choreutidae" genus="Anthophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthophila kriechbaumeri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kriechbaumeri">kriechbaumeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="01AF70FF41461A4206DF22C27386AEA1" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1871
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E169D5FBCD0E86050B22A0982F044D94" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3D366DBCD39F4E93E08610B2A67E488" class="Insecta" family="Choreutidae" genus="Anthophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthophila palustris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palustris">palustris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Perkins, 1900,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA58673DEFBE2E4F851A5F2A386D10CB" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosopis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prosopis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F3F6C8F8793AB3D08A6A0F3DE8E647B" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B372DAD91A21B6D781FAB738E5E95E74" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADF79DE8C71152EAA6C216F93A022111" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">England</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
130
data/78/3E/D3/783ED399FDF15D3AA812337E55F6C1E4.xml
Normal file
130
data/78/3E/D3/783ED399FDF15D3AA812337E55F6C1E4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1157-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503" ID-ZooBank="1685D6479DDD45FEB0AC70AE8CF295AA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1157-1" checkinTime="1680317742997" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kolcsar, Levente-Peter, d'Oliveira, Micha Camiel, Graf, Wolfram, Quindroit, Clovis, Watanabe, Kozo & Ivkovic, Marija" docDate="2023" docId="783ED399FDF15D3AA812337E55F6C1E4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1157: 1-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1157" docPubDate="2023-03-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997" docTitle="Molophilus (Molophilus) bifidus Goetghebuer 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503" masterDocTitle="New records for the Western Balkans cranefly fauna (Diptera, Tipuloidea) with the description of a new Baeoura Alexander (Diptera, Limoniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1680317742997" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>New records for the Western Balkans cranefly fauna (Diptera, Tipuloidea) with the description of a new Baeoura Alexander (Diptera, Limoniidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Kolcsar, Levente-Peter</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kolcsar.peter@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>d'Oliveira, Micha Camiel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Graf, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-0644</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Quindroit, Clovis</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Groupe d'etudes des Invertebres Armoricains, Angers, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Watanabe, Kozo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ivkovic, Marija</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5676</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">marija.ivkovic@biol.pmf.hr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2023-03-31</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1157</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>42</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1157-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1685D6479DDD45FEB0AC70AE8CF295AA</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783ED399FDF15D3AA812337E55F6C1E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/783ED399FDF15D3AA812337E55F6C1E4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
38.
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="43X26" ID-ENA="2882392" LSID="783ED399-FDF1-5D3A-A812-337E55F6C1E4" authority="Goetghebuer, 1920" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Molophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Molophilus (Molophilus) bifidus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus" subGenus="Molophilus">Molophilus (Molophilus) bifidus Goetghebuer, 1920</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-07-26" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="A. de Ketelaere" country="Albania" elevation="780" latitude="41.5279" location="Fushe-Bulqize" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="20.2983" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Diber">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Albania">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dibër">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Albania" name="Diber">Diber</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fushë-Bulqizë">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:783ED399FDF15D3AA812337E55F6C1E4:7D2DF0F944840713134335D42FAD7D5F" country="Albania" latitude="41.5279" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="20.2983" name="Fushe-Bulqize" stateProvince="Diber">Fushe-Bulqize</location>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.5279" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.5279">41.5279°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20.2983" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="20.2983">20.2983°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="m" value="780.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2021-07-26">26 July 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName>A. de Ketelaere</collectorName>
|
||||
; PCMCO
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A common species, associated with springs and small headwaters.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue