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<document id="D2216DE6E59B78576D71E128BC45D63F" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05c52030-f2c2-414d-bc08-76e006bea9e1" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291971" checkinTime="1588973240789" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="35D809676CF68FDB566D2E33538BA758" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.A.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Parapholis incurva C. E. Hubb." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="AE82AC14FF260691E35B55D432A46BB5" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="252" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1642041405166" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="279D3ED66FCFD6AD43D33F3B4739BC94">
<mods:title id="A83AEA320E329AA18E8692D02994D623">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="F8A7AB5EE48E311BB8FB0CA2BFB78F30">Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8D77A0599F7CF8B30BB41264091081D8">Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B2C91E4601EE4A402C0967A27B960263">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3BF2A261494DBB63ED59F4D554D7F53E">Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="1D509195395648D76D2BFCC37D5189A1">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9E3D4C74DDDBE21A7B6D48BBB201AD5F" type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="35D809676CF68FDB566D2E33538BA758" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4376046" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163998960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4376046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35D809676CF68FDB566D2E33538BA758" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35D809676CF68FDB566D2E33538BA758" lastPageNumber="265" pageNumber="265">
<subSubSection id="1310B57B082BFFCE56472DAE62BADB26" pageNumber="265" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="400F132C9B4EE84D7E66D51D59681A79" pageNumber="265">
<treatmentCitation id="ED73418864769916021AFD2D9116DA84" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="1490" year="1763">
<bibCitation id="0FCA94C05F3B4964DE33A3C3A3FF91B6" author="Linnaeus" pagination="1490" title="Aegilops incurvata" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2" year="1763">
<taxonomicName id="5373D1939444CCBB5233380AA0477DC8" ID-CoL="8W58R" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1763" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aegilops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incurvata">
<emphasis id="E4DF7E66070EB7B044A1801041DADA6E" bold="true" pageNumber="265">Aegilops incurvata</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle id="9834BB7FAC7CB46C8D5CEBC7F661AE87">
<emphasis id="65EB7E1CC22CB754E0C6B6017DDF0039" italics="true" pageNumber="265">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
, ed. 2, 2
</volumeTitle>
: 1490. 1763
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B85C966FED7FA3CADBE195511C1C2907" italics="true" pageNumber="265">orth. var.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D12DB1BD826D1525F704BF3E9C1287A" pageNumber="265" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="18E517EB76E970921449C652B1C6753A" pageNumber="265">&quot;Habitat in Angliae, Hispaniae, Italiae paludibus maritimis.&quot; RCN: 7594.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E51B9450F0056899C951A0085D0EF05D" pageNumber="265" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3F4D4E5382F3048A4A4D6D4DF115919B" pageNumber="265">
<materialsCitation id="8E28890CCC1EF2CB90F5712001C4A0CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612070814" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="1218.11" typeStatus="neotype">
<typeStatus id="21D574B8F439A5813AE01622EEE8960D">Neotype</typeStatus>
(Cuccuini in Cafferty &amp; al. in
<emphasis id="742D0874C1DA6484C763A75EBD160787" italics="true" pageNumber="265">Taxon</emphasis>
49: 242. 2000): Herb. Linn. No. 1218.11 (
<collectionCode id="07FBCE63E734ADC1AAFE661DD793E2A8">LINN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCD6AD4A48C03AA8EE1DE12D5FAE4847" pageNumber="265" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8AA55AD3DCAEDE565CFD6D14B183648A" pageNumber="265">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="1A228F497EA7705C44CB03AA1B65AAE4" ID-CoL="4D8DS" ID-ENA="211952" authority="(L.) C. E. Hubb." authorityName="C. E. Hubb." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Parapholis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incurva">
<emphasis id="29BDDEE0235428F86AF7476B0B75ABAE" bold="true" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B6BB8D09F1E3E0F55463ED37D1445559" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="265">Parapholis incurva</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(L.) C.E. Hubb.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4B194783DF3BD55F7E8D1F5A4D1C6D38" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C03E1E058828B0A8BF37C14DA3D171F3" pageNumber="265" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9132B76CEB2DC877309BC5A22058D8CE" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="0D255229F8D3545C7E2EB9A59C4627DE" italics="true" pageNumber="265">Note:</emphasis>
Rather than treat this as an illegitimate replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="B4259308EAB586A61E2A7B436300C22E" authority="L. (1753)" authorityName="C. E. Hubb." authorityYear="1753" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aegilops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incurva">
<emphasis id="3C00752CBC37DE847D8421D7DF87AE4E" italics="true" pageNumber="265">A. incurva</emphasis>
L. (1753)
</taxonomicName>
, it seems preferable to regard it as an orthographic variant.
<taxonomicName id="30B200A161DC070C2C2D9146CE320D6A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1763" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aegilops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incurvata">
<emphasis id="1EE0A11D00DE91D734BC5801797F4866" italics="true" pageNumber="265">Aegilops incurvata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
included the elements originally included in
<emphasis id="2C09D92820E61087973386C4EEF5C877" italics="true" pageNumber="265">Nardus articulata</emphasis>
L. (1753), the latter name having been placed into the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="BB4B2B977C0D477EB06EFABE848E3036" authorityName="C. E. Hubb." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aegilops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incurva">
<emphasis id="DC126C1C90C33BFC69B15E4EA9B485CD" italics="true" pageNumber="265">A. incurva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Linnaeus in 1759.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753" ID-PMC="PMC5674181" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-711-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3" ID-PubMed="29134026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1149948" ID-ZooBank="D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC" ModsDocID="1313-2970-711-1" checkinTime="1508771341586" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lopes, Daniela A., Gomes, Delir Correa &amp; Knoff, Marcelo" docDate="2017" docId="35D858F3DFD412259EF45A23D84927E1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 711: 1-52" docOrigin="ZooKeys 711" docPubDate="2017-10-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753" docTitle="Stratiodrilus vilae Amato 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3" masterDocTitle="Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1668165017486" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lopes, Daniela A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gomes, Delir Correa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Knoff, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2017-10-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>711</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-711-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="135452654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35D858F3DFD412259EF45A23D84927E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35D858F3DFD412259EF45A23D84927E1" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName LSID="35D858F3-DFD4-1225-9EF4-5A23D84927E1" authority="Amato, 2001" authorityName="Amato" authorityYear="2001" class="Polychaeta" family="Histriobdellidae" genus="Stratiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stratiodrilus vilae" order="Eunicida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="vilae">Stratiodrilus vilae Amato, 2001</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="type host">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="von Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Clitellata" family="Parastacidae" genus="Parastacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastacus brasiliensis" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Parastacus brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(von Martens, 1869) (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huxley" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Decapoda</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huxley" authorityYear="1879" class="Crustacea" family="Parastacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Parastacidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="infection site">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Infection site.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Branchial chamber.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, Taquara (
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.616667">29°37'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-50.783333">50°47'W</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">♀ CHIOC 34334 a.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">CHIOC 34334 b (allotype ♂), 34335 a-b, e (♀♀), c-d, f (♂♂).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Other paratypes deposited in the USNM collection.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Reference.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212001000100004" author="Amato, JFR" journalOrPublisher="Iheringia, Serie Zoologia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="37 - 44" refId="B2" refString="Amato, JFR, 2001. A new species of Stratiodrilus (Polychaeta, Histriobdellidae) from freshwater crayfishes of southern Brazil. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia 90: 37 - 44, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212001000100004" title="A new species of Stratiodrilus (Polychaeta, Histriobdellidae) from freshwater crayfishes of southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212001000100004" volume="90" year="2001">Amato (2001)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85589" ID-GBIF-Dataset="954f96c0-684a-41ff-a23a-8287ce9f7e81" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-2-174" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0B4FD7B04EC75506AAEF9A1FCEA27D19" ModsDocID="2032-3921-156-2-174" checkinTime="1683131540326" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shah, Toral, Mashimba, Fandey H., Suleiman, Haji. O., Mbailwa, Yahya S., Savolainen, Vincent, Larridon, Isabel &amp; Darbyshire, Iain" docDate="2023" docId="35D87E9F8FDE5D31B708661441ED8A38" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 156(2): 174-200" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (2)" docPubDate="2023-05-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85589" docTitle="Ochna polyneura Gilg (Gilg 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="0B4FD7B04EC75506AAEF9A1FCEA27D19" lastPageNumber="174" masterDocId="0B4FD7B04EC75506AAEF9A1FCEA27D19" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the ecologically important Ochna holstii (Ochnaceae) complex using molecular and morphological data" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="174" pageNumber="174" updateTime="1683132276950" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the ecologically important Ochna holstii (Ochnaceae) complex using molecular and morphological data</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shah, Toral</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK &amp; Georgina Mace Centre for the Living Planet, Imperial College, London, UK &amp; Science and Solutions for a Changing Planet DTP, Grantham Institute, Imperial College, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">toral.shah1993@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mashimba, Fandey H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3784-2880</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Tanzania Forest Services, Directorate of Tree Seed Production, Morogoro, Tanzania</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Suleiman, Haji. O.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mbailwa, Yahya S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Tanzania Forest Services, Directorate of Tree Seed Production, Morogoro, Tanzania</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Savolainen, Vincent</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5350-9984</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK &amp; Georgina Mace Centre for the Living Planet, Imperial College, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Larridon, Isabel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-722X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK &amp; Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Lab, Department of Biology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Darbyshire, Iain</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5514-9561</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-05-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>156</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>174</mods:start>
<mods:end>200</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85589</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85589</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2032-3921-2-174</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">0B4FD7B04EC75506AAEF9A1FCEA27D19</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35D87E9F8FDE5D31B708661441ED8A38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35D87E9F8FDE5D31B708661441ED8A38" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
5.
<taxonomicName LSID="35D87E9F-8FDE-5D31-B708-661441ED8A38" authority="Gilg (Gilg 1903: 240)" authorityName="Gilg (Gilg" authorityYear="1903" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochna polyneura" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyneura">Ochna polyneura Gilg (Gilg 1903: 240)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Species of Ochna, habit and leaf margin. A. Ochna maguirei (from Story 5935). B. Ochna puberula (from Fanshawe 2648). C. Ochna afzelioides (from Richards 13726). D. Ochna polyneura (from Vollesen 4298). Drawn by Andrew Brown." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.85589.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/843992" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution map of Ochna polyneura in Tanzania, Malawi, and Mozambique." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.85589.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/843999" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">, 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Polyochnella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyochnella polyneura" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyneura">Polyochnella polyneura</taxonomicName>
(Gilg) Tiegh. (
<bibRefCitation author="Tieghem, P van" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" refId="B73" refString="Tieghem, P van, 1903. Nouvelles observations sur les Ochnacees. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, Serie 8 18: 1-60." title="Nouvelles observations sur les Ochnacees. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, Serie 8 18: 1 - 60." year="1903">Tieghem 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 18) - Type: same as for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gilg (Gilg" authorityYear="1903" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochna polyneura" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyneura">Ochna polyneura</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gilg" authorityYear="1903" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochna hylophila" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hylophila">Ochna hylophila</taxonomicName>
Gilg (
<bibRefCitation author="Gilg, E" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" pagination="231 - 275" refId="B34" refString="Gilg, E, 1903. Ochnaceae africanae. Botanische Jahrbuecher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 33: 231 - 275" title="Ochnaceae africanae." volume="33" year="1903">Gilg 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 242;
<bibRefCitation author="Brenan, JPM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" refId="B11" refString="Brenan, JPM, Greenway, PJ, 1949. Check-lists of the Forest Trees and Shrubs of the British Empire. No. 5. Tanganyika Territory. Part II. Imperial Forestry Institute, Oxford, 1-664." title="Check-lists of the Forest Trees and Shrubs of the British Empire. No. 5. Tanganyika Territory. Part II. Imperial Forestry Institute, Oxford, 1 - 664." year="1949">Brenan and Greenway 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 383) - Type: TANZANIA • Mampyui road on E Ungoni border; 1900-1901;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Busse 732</emphasis>
; holotype: B†; lectotype (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">designated here</emphasis>
): G [G00341215], K! photo; isolectotype: EA.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Polyochnella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyochnella hylophila" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hylophila">Polyochnella hylophila</taxonomicName>
(Gilg) Tiegh. (
<bibRefCitation author="Tieghem, P van" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" refId="B73" refString="Tieghem, P van, 1903. Nouvelles observations sur les Ochnacees. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, Serie 8 18: 1-60." title="Nouvelles observations sur les Ochnacees. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, Serie 8 18: 1 - 60." year="1903">Tieghem 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 40) - Type: same as for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gilg" authorityYear="1903" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochna hylophila" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hylophila">Ochna hylophila</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochna" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ochna</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochna" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ochna</taxonomicName>
sp. 42 of Flora of Tropical East Africa (
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B" editor="Beentje, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 64" refId="B78" refString="Verdcourt, B, 2005. Ochnaceae. In: Beentje, HJ, Ghazanfar, SA, Eds., Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 1 - 64" title="Ochnaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="2005">Verdcourt 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 37) - Type: TANZANIA • Uzaramo District, Pande Hill.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="TANZANIA" location="Mbarangandu region" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
•
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35D87E9F8FDE5D31B708661441ED8A38:B97CEFAC9984093784656D38329CBFB8" country="TANZANIA" name="Mbarangandu region">Mbarangandu region</location>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Busse 681</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">designated here</emphasis>
): EA [EA000002036];
<typeStatus>syntype</typeStatus>
: B
</materialsCitation>
† •
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="TANZANIA" location="Mbarangandu region" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
•
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35D87E9F8FDE5D31B708661441ED8A38:E517CC4ACD40228D7F1505BEAA16C490" country="TANZANIA" name="Mbarangandu region">Mbarangandu region</location>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Busse 671</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus>syntype</typeStatus>
: B†; isosyntype: EA [EA000002037]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
Shrub or small tree, 2-8 m tall. Bark whitish-grey or brown, corky and sometimes appearing fissured. Stems rusty brown, sometimes grey, more prominently fissured, sometimes with sparse pale lenticels, glabrous; young new growth brown-green, glabrous or sometimes puberulous, often with pale sparse lenticels. Stipules brown, linear, narrow, 1.8-4.5 mm long, deciduous. Leaves green, often drying blue-black; young leaves often rusty brown with a yellow midrib; mostly thin but sometimes slightly coriaceous, glabrous, oblanceolate-lanceolate or sometimes ovate, 5-11.5 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide; leaf base cuneate-attenuate, rounded or rarely acute at apex, margins serrate; lateral veins numerous,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
20, tertiary vernation reticulate above and below, midrib raised below and above; petiole 1-3 mm; buds brown, up to 1 cm long, bud scales deciduous, up to 9 mm long. Flowers arranged in racemes with 7-10(-13) flowers or in fascicles with 2-5 flowers; rachis up to 3 cm long; pedicel 2-3.5 cm long, articulated at or near the base, or up to 13 mm, brown-green, sometimes drying blue-black, often puberulous below articulation or glabrous. Sepals green to red-brown, oblong-elliptic, 7.5-10 mm long, 3.5-6 mm wide in flower, turning red in fruit, 9-11 mm long, 5-6 mm wide. Petals yellow, orbicular, long-clawed, 6-15 mm long, 5-12 mm wide. Anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits, 1.2-2 mm long; filaments 3-4.5 mm long. Carpels 5; style capitate at apex with lobes, 3-6 mm long. Drupelets black, ellipsoid, 6-9 mm long, 5-8.5 mm wide, attached at the base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
Tanzania, Malawi, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution map of Ochna polyneura in Tanzania, Malawi, and Mozambique." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.85589.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/843999" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.5091/plecevo.85589.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/843999" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gilg (Gilg" authorityYear="1903" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochna polyneura" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyneura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Ochna polyneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Tanzania, Malawi, and Mozambique.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Miombo woodland, wooded grassland, open thicket. Altitude: 23-1880 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Flowering and fruiting from October to January, which coincides with early rainfall.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="preliminary iucn conservation assessment">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gilg (Gilg" authorityYear="1903" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochna polyneura" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyneura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Ochna polyneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in miombo woodland across eastern and southern Africa and has an estimated EOO of 940,865 km2 and AOO of 92 km2. Even though the AOO falls within the threshold for the Endangered category under criterion B, the species occurs in 15 locations and 14 occurring within protected areas. Although there are some localised declines in individuals due to firewood harvesting, extensive areas are still intact within its large range. For this reason, the species is assessed as Least Concern (LC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1932-01-05" collectingDateMax="1956-11-17" collectingDateMin="1932-01-05" collectorName="Wallace, Welch" country="TANZANIA" county="Morogoro" location="Near Kingolwira Station" municipality="Morogoro" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morogoro District">
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro">Morogoro District</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<collectingDate value="1932-01-05">5 Jan. 1932</collectingDate>
; fr.;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Wallace</collectorName>
255
</emphasis>
; K [K001082494] •
<collectingCounty>Morogoro</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation location="Kingolwira station">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4484096" unit="mi" value="9.0">9 miles</quantity>
NE of Kingolwira station
</locationDeviation>
;
<collectingDate value="1955-01-07">7 Jan. 1955</collectingDate>
; fr.;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Welch</collectorName>
266
</emphasis>
; EA, K [K001082496] •
<collectingMunicipality>Morogoro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35D87E9F8FDE5D31B708661441ED8A38:259AB8ACD01F5D7B2A6BD8DFFE613ACB" country="TANZANIA" county="Morogoro" municipality="Morogoro" name="Near Kingolwira Station" stateProvince="Morogoro District">Near Kingolwira Station</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1956-11-17">17 Nov. 1956</collectingDate>
; fl.;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Welch</collectorName>
336
</emphasis>
; EA, K [K001082497]
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1951-11" collectingDateMax="1956-01-21" collectingDateMin="1951-11" collectorName="Milne-Redhead, Taylor" country="Tanzania" county="Forest" elevation="990" location="Eggeling" municipality="Songea on Songea-Tunduru" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songea District">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Songea District</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<collectingCounty>Forest</collectingCounty>
near
<collectingMunicipality>Songea on Songea-Tunduru</collectingMunicipality>
road;
<collectingDate value="1951-11">Nov. 1951</collectingDate>
; fl.;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35D87E9F8FDE5D31B708661441ED8A38:F1E24914B8C860C728632E7ED7BC3D3D" country="Tanzania" county="Forest" municipality="Songea on Songea-Tunduru" name="Eggeling" stateProvince="Songea District">Eggeling</location>
6360
</emphasis>
; EA, K [K001082507] •
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35D87E9F8FDE5D31B708661441ED8A38:CD837A3A487917E9A7AE4E45F1A4499E" country="Tanzania" county="Forest" municipality="Songea on Songea-Tunduru" name="About" stateProvince="Songea District">About</location>
<locationDeviation location="Songea">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
E of Songea
</locationDeviation>
by
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35D87E9F8FDE5D31B708661441ED8A38:68ACE4921AABE45F143C8D1294771E03" country="Tanzania" county="Forest" municipality="Songea on Songea-Tunduru" name="Nonganonga" stateProvince="Songea District">Nonganonga</location>
stream;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" unit="m" value="990.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" unit="m" value="990.0">990 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1955-12-27">27 Dec. 1955</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Milne-Redhead</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Taylor</collectorName>
7915
</emphasis>
; EA, K [K001082506, K001082505] • About
<locationDeviation location="Songea">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
E of Songea
</locationDeviation>
by Nonganonga stream;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" unit="m" value="990.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" unit="m" value="990.0">990 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1956-01-21">21 Jan. 1956</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Milne-Redhead</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Taylor</collectorName>
7915a
</emphasis>
; EA, K [K001082504]
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-12" collectingDateMax="1965-10-28" collectingDateMin="1964-12" collectorName="Proctor, Mgaza" country="Tanzania" location="Bana Forest Reserve" municipality="Bana Forest Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bagamoyo District">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Bagamoyo District</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<collectingMunicipality>Bana Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
;
<collectingDate value="1964-12">Dec. 1964</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Proctor</collectorName>
2804
</emphasis>
; EA, K [K001082493] •
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35D87E9F8FDE5D31B708661441ED8A38:9B78E6C4C7B77F6E483DE967555962F1" country="Tanzania" municipality="Bana Forest Reserve" name="Bana Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Bagamoyo District">Bana Forest Reserve</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1965-10-28">28 Oct. 1965</collectingDate>
; fl.;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Mgaza</collectorName>
757
</emphasis>
; K [K001082490]
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1969-11-22" collectorName="Harris" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.7" location="Pande Hill" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="39.083332" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mbeya District">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Mbeya">Mbeya District</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35D87E9F8FDE5D31B708661441ED8A38:8B9737CB5C762D3098C72D1BC30B0A76" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.7" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="39.083332" name="Pande Hill" stateProvince="Mbeya District">Pande Hill</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.7">6°42'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.083332">39°05'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="1969-11-22">22 Nov. 1969</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Harris</collectorName>
et al. BJH3619
</emphasis>
; K [K001271417]
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-01-09" collectingDateMax="1989-12-13" collectingDateMin="1977-01-09" collectorName="Vollesen, Selous GR, Luke" country="Tanzania" elevation="175" latitude="-7.7833333" location="Lodge-Kivuko Hill" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="38.133335" municipality="Selous Game Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rufiji District">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Rufiji District</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<collectingMunicipality>Selous Game Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, ca
<locationDeviation location="Kingupira">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
SW of Kingupira
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.6">8°36'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.466667">38°28'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="175.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1977-01-09">9 Jan. 1977</collectingDate>
; fr.;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Vollesen</collectorName>
4298
</emphasis>
; K [K001271383] •
<collectorName>Selous GR</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35D87E9F8FDE5D31B708661441ED8A38:C31B330041315ACA62B2B95F72E32104" country="Tanzania" latitude="-7.7833333" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="38.133335" municipality="Selous Game Reserve" name="Lodge-Kivuko Hill" stateProvince="Rufiji District">Lodge-Kivuko Hill</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.7833333">7°47'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.133335">38°08'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1989-12-13">13 Dec. 1989</collectingDate>
; fr.;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Luke</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Luke</collectorName>
5609
</emphasis>
; EA, K [K001082491]
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1987-11-21" collectorName="Muva Mbizi FR, Ruffo, Kisena" country="Tanzania" elevation="1880" location="Sumbawanga District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumbawanga District">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Sumbawanga District</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<collectorName>Muva Mbizi FR</collectorName>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" unit="m" value="1880.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" unit="m" value="1880.0">1880 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1987-11-21">21 Nov. 1987</collectingDate>
; fr.;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Ruffo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Kisena</collectorName>
2778
</emphasis>
; K [K001082559]
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-09" collectorName="Shah TS" country="Tanzania" county="Tamburu Forest Reserve" elevation="23" latitude="-8.279839" location="Salaam-Lindi Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.20457" municipality="Dar" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kisarawe District">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Kisarawe District</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<collectingCounty>Tamburu Forest Reserve</collectingCounty>
, off the main
<collectingMunicipality>Dar</collectingMunicipality>
es
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35D87E9F8FDE5D31B708661441ED8A38:9FB8DFA5E360FF8147585E7C952C7232" country="Tanzania" county="Tamburu Forest Reserve" latitude="-8.279839" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.20457" municipality="Dar" name="Salaam-Lindi Road" stateProvince="Kisarawe District">Salaam-Lindi Road</location>
, before reaching
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35D87E9F8FDE5D31B708661441ED8A38:9689A9BCABC7A9F5C1B851DFC758B6CB" country="Tanzania" county="Tamburu Forest Reserve" latitude="-8.279839" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.20457" municipality="Dar" name="Somanga" stateProvince="Kisarawe District">Somanga</location>
, near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35D87E9F8FDE5D31B708661441ED8A38:AB5A34519AF478DDCF3128BC921ED052" country="Tanzania" county="Tamburu Forest Reserve" latitude="-8.279839" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.20457" municipality="Dar" name="Kiwanga village" stateProvince="Kisarawe District">Kiwanga village</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.42" value="-8.279839">
8°16
<normalizedToken originalValue="’47.42”">'47.42&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="16.45" value="39.20457">
39°12
<normalizedToken originalValue="’16.45”">'16.45&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="23.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2020-01-09">9 Jan. 2020</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Shah TS</collectorName>
65
</emphasis>
; K [K001271507]
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-11" collectorName="Shah TS" country="Tanzania" county="Miruba" elevation="281" latitude="-9.4090805" location="Ngarama Forest Reserve North" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.376785" municipality="Mandawa" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilwa District">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Kilwa District</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<collectingCounty>Miruba</collectingCounty>
/
<collectingMunicipality>Mandawa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35D87E9F8FDE5D31B708661441ED8A38:236CA526508B5EA3F1ECE688A9035DB3" country="Tanzania" county="Miruba" latitude="-9.4090805" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.376785" municipality="Mandawa" name="Ngarama Forest Reserve North" stateProvince="Kilwa District">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35D87E9F8FDE5D31B708661441ED8A38:C987FDD3DF0B60C964F0BF72C076E630" country="Tanzania" county="Miruba" latitude="-9.4090805" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.376785" municipality="Mandawa" name="Ngarama Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Kilwa District">Ngarama Forest Reserve</location>
North
</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="32.69" value="-9.4090805">
9°24
<normalizedToken originalValue="’32.69”">'32.69&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.44" value="39.376785">
39°22
<normalizedToken originalValue="’36.44”">'36.44&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" unit="m" value="281.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" unit="m" value="281.0">281 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2020-01-11">11 Jan. 2020</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Shah TS</collectorName>
69
</emphasis>
; K [K001271508] • Miruba/Mandawa,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35D87E9F8FDE5D31B708661441ED8A38:08E2CE069830E0BA814426916E9D0753" country="Tanzania" county="Miruba" latitude="-9.4090805" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.376785" municipality="Mandawa" name="Ngarama Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Kilwa District">Ngarama Forest Reserve</location>
North;
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="32.69" value="-9.4090805">
9°24
<normalizedToken originalValue="’32.69”">'32.69&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.44" value="39.376785">
39°22
<normalizedToken originalValue="’36.44”">'36.44&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" unit="m" value="281.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" unit="m" value="281.0">281 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2020-01-11">11 Jan. 2020</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Shah TS</collectorName>
70
</emphasis>
; K [K001271509]
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-15" collectorName="Shah TS" country="Tanzania" elevation="880" latitude="-10.327711" location="Makonde" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.04109" municipality="Above Ndanda" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Newala District">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Newala District</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<collectingMunicipality>Above Ndanda</collectingMunicipality>
mission station, on dirt road close to the plateau of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35D87E9F8FDE5D31B708661441ED8A38:2A02E57EFB60B2FDB376FD18DBD90DC2" country="Tanzania" latitude="-10.327711" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.04109" municipality="Above Ndanda" name="Makonde" stateProvince="Newala District">Makonde</location>
escarpment, near the village at the top;
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.76" value="-10.327711">
10°19
<normalizedToken originalValue="’39.76”">'39.76&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.92" value="39.04109">
39°2
<normalizedToken originalValue="’27.92”">'27.92&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" unit="m" value="880.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2020-01-15">15 Jan. 2020</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Shah TS</collectorName>
82
</emphasis>
; K [K001271510]
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-16" collectorName="Shah TS" country="Tanzania" elevation="676" latitude="-10.192731" location="Rondo Plateau" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.15475" municipality="Liganga" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mtwara District">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Mtwara">Mtwara District</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<collectingMunicipality>Liganga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35D87E9F8FDE5D31B708661441ED8A38:D9F905712DC809AD707CCED9EF1879BC" country="Tanzania" latitude="-10.192731" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.15475" municipality="Liganga" name="Rondo Plateau" stateProvince="Mtwara District">Rondo Plateau</location>
on general land/village land outside of the nature reserve boundaries;
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="33.83" value="-10.192731">
10°11
<normalizedToken originalValue="’33.83”">'33.83&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="17.10" value="39.15475">
39°9
<normalizedToken originalValue="’17.10”">'17.10&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.76" unit="m" value="676.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.76" unit="m" value="676.0">676 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2020-01-16">16 Jan. 2020</collectingDate>
; fr.;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Shah TS</collectorName>
86
</emphasis>
; K [K001271511]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1975-12-30" collectorName="Pawek" country="MALAWI" location="Mzambazi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mzimba District">
<collectingCountry name="Malawi">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectingRegion country="Malawi" name="Mzimba">Mzimba District</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi.</quantity>
E of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35D87E9F8FDE5D31B708661441ED8A38:D294FA1F6ECFDA6426777075E2705A67" country="MALAWI" name="Mzambazi" stateProvince="Mzimba District">Mzambazi</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1975-12-30">30 Dec. 1975</collectingDate>
; fr.;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Pawek</collectorName>
10659
</emphasis>
; K [K001271408]
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1987-11-07" collectorName="Chapman" country="Malawi" elevation="860" location="Likhubula valley" municipality="Mt" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chitipa District">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectingRegion country="Malawi" name="Chitipa">Chitipa District</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<collectingMunicipality>Mt</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion country="Malawi" name="Mulanje">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
low down the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35D87E9F8FDE5D31B708661441ED8A38:6D9C5D9D7DB2AAEBE872C06C10491CBA" country="Malawi" municipality="Mt" name="Likhubula valley" stateProvince="Chitipa District">Likhubula valley</location>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" unit="m" value="860.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1987-11-07">7 Nov. 1987</collectingDate>
; fl.;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Chapman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Chapman</collectorName>
8926
</emphasis>
; E [E01123514], K [K001387306]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="bibliography">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Bibliography.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<bibRefCitation author="Brenan, JPM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" refId="B11" refString="Brenan, JPM, Greenway, PJ, 1949. Check-lists of the Forest Trees and Shrubs of the British Empire. No. 5. Tanganyika Territory. Part II. Imperial Forestry Institute, Oxford, 1-664." title="Check-lists of the Forest Trees and Shrubs of the British Empire. No. 5. Tanganyika Territory. Part II. Imperial Forestry Institute, Oxford, 1 - 664." year="1949">Brenan and Greenway (1949</bibRefCitation>
: 383);
<bibRefCitation author="Robson, NK" editor="Exell, AW" journalOrPublisher="2 (1). Flora Zambesiaca Managing Committee, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" pagination="225 - 251" refId="B64" refString="Robson, NK, 1963. Ochnaceae. In: Exell, AW, Fernandes, A, Wild, H, Eds., Flora Zambesiaca, vol. 2(1). Flora Zambesiaca Managing Committee, London: 225 - 251" title="Ochnaceae." volumeTitle="Flora Zambesiaca, vol." year="1963">Robson (1963</bibRefCitation>
: 242);
<bibRefCitation author="Vollesen, KE" journalOrPublisher="Opera Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 117" refId="B80" refString="Vollesen, KE, 1980. Annotated check-list of the vascular plants of the Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania. Opera Botanica 59: 1 - 117" title="Annotated check-list of the vascular plants of the Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania." volume="59" year="1980">Vollesen (1980</bibRefCitation>
: 25);
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B" editor="Beentje, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 64" refId="B78" refString="Verdcourt, B, 2005. Ochnaceae. In: Beentje, HJ, Ghazanfar, SA, Eds., Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 1 - 64" title="Ochnaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="2005">Verdcourt (2005</bibRefCitation>
: 25).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gilg (Gilg" authorityYear="1903" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochna polyneura" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyneura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Ochna polyneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily recognised by its leaves drying blue-black, racemose inflorescences, and somewhat exfoliating bark. It closely resembles
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. puberula" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">O. puberula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but it differs by having exactly 5 carpels, whereas the latter has 5-9 carpels, and a largely accrescent calyx in fruit. In general,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. puberula" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">O. puberula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a smaller plant with smaller leaves and flowers. Molecular results have placed the undescribed species
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">O. sp. 42</emphasis>
from FTEA (
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B" editor="Beentje, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 64" refId="B78" refString="Verdcourt, B, 2005. Ochnaceae. In: Beentje, HJ, Ghazanfar, SA, Eds., Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 1 - 64" title="Ochnaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="2005">Verdcourt 2005</bibRefCitation>
) as sister to all samples
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. polyneura." order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyneura.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">O. polyneura.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
In this study, we have included the specimen within the delimitation of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. polyneura" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyneura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">O. polyneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, given that it shares morphological similarities with other individuals of the species, such as having a corky fissured bark, similar leaf shape and size, drying blue-black. However, it is likely that
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B" editor="Beentje, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 64" refId="B78" refString="Verdcourt, B, 2005. Ochnaceae. In: Beentje, HJ, Ghazanfar, SA, Eds., Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 1 - 64" title="Ochnaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="2005">Verdcourt (2005)</bibRefCitation>
kept this specimen separate as it has paired flowers, which differs from typical
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. polyneura" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyneura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">O. polyneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has 7-10 flowers in a raceme. Additional specimens from Pande Hill, Uzaramo District are required for a more thorough study as it may prove to be a distinct species or infraspecific taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

74
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<treatment id="35D8F3A9F86FF3AC15AFC14463D9F92A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6245276" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100117995" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6245276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35D8F3A9F86FF3AC15AFC14463D9F92A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35D8F3A9F86FF3AC15AFC14463D9F92A" lastPageNumber="29" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="5BDDFEC2CBCC4B40675D2074961D6FA4" ID-CoL="4WV95" ID-ENA="41447" authority="(Risso, 1810)" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1810" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Seriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dumerili">Seriola dumerili (Risso, 1810)</taxonomicName>
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<materialsCitation id="1403A3C75E27E384C2E1B9D05F303392" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923887791" collectingDate="1990-11-27" collectionCode="IUSHM" collectorName="N. Meric" country="Turkey" location="Bodrum" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="13800 - 261" stateProvince="Aegean Sea">
<collectingRegion id="5264F689070442C878D56EC333E8D525" pageNumber="29">Aegean Sea</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCode id="F5E9BE9E71604636AF6BEB3480D78C2B" pageNumber="29">13800-261</specimenCode>
(1 spc.),
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<collectingDate id="45578B7A98C47A167809464EAA13D2C2" day="27" month="11" pageNumber="29" value="1990-11-27" year="1990">27.11.1990</collectingDate>
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,
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,
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N.
<normalizedToken id="3016A8B0DA7789ED5833A2652973B722" originalValue="Meriç" pageNumber="29">Meric</normalizedToken>
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.
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