diff --git a/data/03/A4/BC/03A4BC6FFFFBFFFA75B8FD5DFB12FF28.xml b/data/03/A4/BC/03A4BC6FFFFBFFFA75B8FD5DFB12FF28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a4301e02f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A4/BC/03A4BC6FFFFBFFFA75B8FD5DFB12FF28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Thismia jinzun (Thismiaceae), a new species of Thismia Genus from Hainan Island, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Chunyang +0000-0001-7943-7405 +School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, People’s Republic of China & Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Longdong, Guangzhou 510520, People’s Republic of China +luchunyang@caf.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Yang, Haijun +0000-0003-3273-3455 +Center for Basic Experiments and Practice training, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China +hjyang@scau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Qin, Wenhao +0009-0006-5145-0951 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Longdong, Guangzhou 510520, People’s Republic of China +549104402@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xu, Han +0000-0002-1085-3344 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Longdong, Guangzhou 510520, People’s Republic of China +hanxu81@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +664 + + +4 + + +273 +280 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.664.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.664.4.4 +1179-3163 +14518450 + + + + + + +Thismia jinzun +C.Y. Lu, W.H. Qin & Han Xu + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–3 +). +AEṘAEŀẅ + + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Thismia jinzun + +is similar to + +T. javanica + +and + +T. tentaculata + +. However it can be distinguished by the following characters: + +T. jinzun + +has +10–12 mm +long, gold-yellow tepal appendages (vs +20–30 mm +long, orange-white in + +T. javanica + +, three ca. +17 mm +long, orange-red in + +T. tentaculata + +), a gold-yellow floral tube (vs pale orange or pale yellow in + +T. javanica + +and white in + +T. tentaculata + +), a gold-yellow annulus (vs orange in + +T. javanica + +and bright yellow in + +T. tentaculata + +), and the apical margin of the connective is trilobed, with a hair present at each lobe (vs bilobed or bidentate in + +T. tentaculata + +). + + + + +Type +:— + +CHINA +. +Hainan +: +Ledong County +, +Jianfengling +national +Nature Reserve +, + +761 m + +, +18°44′35.99″N +, +108°52′09.68″E +, + +1 October 2023 + +, LuCY2023001 ( +holotype +CANT +; +isotype +IBSC +) + +. + + + + +Description +. Achlorophyllous herb. Rhizome creeping horizontally, vermiform. Stem simple, erect, +5–7 cm +. Leaves white, membranous, appressed to stem, narrowly triangular with acute apex, scale-like, +3–4 mm +long. Inflorescence racemose, 2–7 flowers. Flower actinomorphic. Pedicel +3.3–3.5 mm +. Bract 1, +8–8.3 mm +long. Floral tube urceolate, gold-yellow, translucent, +8.5–9 mm +× +5 mm +, narrowed towards the ovary; outer surface smooth, with 12 vertical ridges; inner surface reticulated by transverse raised bars and has many spots formed by the accumulation of needle crystals. Tepals 6, arranged in two whorls; Outers 3, broadly triangular, gold-yellow, ca. +2 mm +long, +2.3–2.6 mm +wide at the base. Inners 3, broadly triangular, gold-yellow +1.3–1.5 mm +long, +2.2–2.6 mm +wide at base, terminated by filiform appendages +10–12 mm +long. Annulus prominent, gold yellow, ca. +0.5 mm +high, +1-1.2 mm +thick. Stamens 6, pendent below annulus, filaments free, connectives fused into a tube. Filament gold yellow, glabrous, ca. +1 mm +long. Connective fleshy, ca. +2.5 mm +long, +1 mm +wide; apex with 3 teeth, each tooth bearing a distinct stiff hair, ca. +1 mm +long; lateral appendage skirt-like, born on the upper part of connective facing the inner surface of floral tube, margin ciliolate. Interstaminal glands small, oblong, ca. +0.4 mm +long. Anther 2, oblong, born on the base of connective with the same side as the lateral appendage, +0.6–0.65 mm +long. Ovary inferior, obconic, yellowish-white, unilocular, +2.3– 2.5 mm +wide; parietal placentas 3; style short, ca. +1 mm +; stigma 3-lobed, triangular, ca. +1 mm +long, shortly acuminate at apex, its margin slightly revolute with short protrusions. Fruit cup-shaped. + + +Phenology: +—Fl. September-October. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Thismia jinzun + +is the second species of + +Thismia + +found in Jianfengling national Nature Reserve, +Hainan province +, +China +. About 10 individuals are found in the understorey layer of the rainforest at the altitude of + +761 m +. + +The habitat is shaded and humid. The dominant tree species are composed of + +Maclurodendron oligophlebium +, +Ormosia balansae, Livistona +saribus, Gironniera subaequalis + +and + +Cinnamomum burmanni +. + + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet of this species is inspired by the poem “Invitation to Drink” written by the famous Chinese poet Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty. In the poem, one of the lines is “ +Please enjoy your joy when life goes well; Do not let your Jinzun empty when inviting the moon to cheer +.” Here, +Jinzun +means a fine golden cup. When first saw the new species living in the core area of the tropical mountain rainforests and in flowering with golden yellow cup-shaped corolla in Chinese traditional Mid-Autumn Festival, we were completely immersed in Li Bai’s poetic atmosphere. Taking into account both the +form and +the epithet, +Jinzun, +is a very appropriate name for the new species. + + +Conservation status: +—Only one population of this new species, with about ten individuals, has been found so far. They are ephemeral and are highly vulnerable to habitat disturbance. Up to date, they have not been found in other areas with similar habitats in the nature reserve, despite extensive investigation. Hence, it is recommended that the conservation status of this species should be assigned as Critically Endangered (CR) according to the IUCN Red List criteria ( +IUCN 2019 +), and the appropriate protection strategies are needed for the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AE/93/03AE935EFFA3D66EF8A50A8EFE04FE86.xml b/data/03/AE/93/03AE935EFFA3D66EF8A50A8EFE04FE86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79609576742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AE/93/03AE935EFFA3D66EF8A50A8EFE04FE86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,561 @@ + + + +Rediscovery, amplified description, and taxonomic re-evaluation of Phanera erythropoda var. guangxiensis (Leguminosae, Cercidoideae) + + + +Author + +Peng, Xia +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops / Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany / Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in Southern China, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China & South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou 510650, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Kai-Wen +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops / Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany / Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in Southern China, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China & South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou 510650, China + + + +Author + +Xie, Zhi +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops / Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany / Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in Southern China, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China & South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou 510650, China + + + +Author + +Gu, Shi-Ran +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops / Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany / Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in Southern China, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China & South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou 510650, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xiang-Ping +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops / Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany / Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in Southern China, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China & South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou 510650, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shi-Jin +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops / Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany / Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in Southern China, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China & South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou 510650, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Miao-Miao +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops / Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany / Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in Southern China, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China & South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou 510650, China + + + +Author + +Tu, Tie-Yao +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops / Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany / Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in Southern China, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China & South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou 510650, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dian-Xiang +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops / Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany / Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in Southern China, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China & South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou 510650, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-17 + + +665 + + +1 + + +55 +62 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.665.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.665.1.6 +1179-3163 +14518440 + + + + + + +Phanera guangxiensis +(D. X. Zhang & T. C. Chen) X. Peng, K. W. Jiang & T. Y. Tu + +, +comb. & stat. nov. +Figs. 1A–M + + + + + +& +2 +. + + + + + +≡ + + +Bauhinia erythropoda +Hayata (1913: 83) +var. +guangxiensis +D. X. Zhang & T. C. Chen (1998: 145) + + +. + + + +≡ + +Phanera erythropoda +(Hayata) Mackinder & R. Clark (2014: 54) var. +guangxiensis +(D. X. Zhang & T. C. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark (2014: 54) + +. + + + + +Type:— + + +CHINA +. + +Guangxi +: +Longzhou +, +Jinlong +, +Shakao Hill +, elev. + +450–600m + +, + +4 August 1957 + +, + +S +. +H +. Chun 13442 + +( +holotype +IBSC +!; +isotypes +IBK00399065 +!, +KUN0157098 +!, +MO04158962 +, image!) + +. + + + + +Description: +—Woody lianas, main stem stout; branches green when young, sparsely sericeous with light-rusty hairs, glabrous when old. Tendrils slightly compressed at apex. +Leaves +unifoliolate, alternate but occasionally opposite; petioles +22–40 mm +, slender, yellowish-green, indumentum similar to branches; leaflet blade hard coriaceous, adaxially dark green, abaxially pale green, glabrous on both surfaces, 3.5–10 × +3–8.5 cm +, primary veins 7–9, cordate at base, bilobed at apex to 1/4 of the length, lobes slightly acute towards apex. +Inflorescence +a solitary raceme or several ones joined in a panicle, terminal or axillary, +3–7.5 cm +; axis, pedicel, hypanthium, calyx, and corolla densely pubescent. Bracts and bracteoles not seen. Pedicel +14–24 mm +, slender. Flower buds ellipsoid, ca. 4.2 × +3.1 mm +; calyx mouth 5- toothed, not covering the corolla in buds, petals arranged in clasp pattern, folded at the adjacency to form 5 shallow longitudinal ribs. Open flowers ca. +14.3 mm +in diam. Hypanthium funnelform, ca. +2–3 mm +. +Calyx +lobs 5, triangular-ovate, green, not reflexed at anthesis, persistent. +Petals +5, green, narrowly obovate, subequal, 7–9 × +2–3 mm +, margins slightly inrolled, claw un-conspicuous, both surfaces densely pubescent with pale hairs. Floral disc fleshy, swollen, with orange-red edges and an orange-yellow center, gradually turns dark red or almost black as it wilts. Fertile stamens 3, mounted on lower parts of disc, filaments yellowish-green, equal to the length of petals, glabrous, curved; anthers elliptic, yellowish-green, longitudinally dehiscent; pollens white; staminodes 2–3, mounted on upper parts of disc. Gynoecium green; ovary oblique, densely pubescent with pale hairs, ovary shortly stipitate free from the inner wall of the hypanthium; style slender; stigma small. +Pods +lanceolate-oblong, densely pubescent with grey hairs. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering March–May; fruiting June–August. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Phanera guangxiensis + +is currently known only from its +type +locality in Longzhou County, +Guangxi +, southwestern +China +, where it occurs at elevations of + +450– +600 m + +. The species inhabits pristine evergreen broadleaf forests on limestone hills and cliffs, climbing up into the crowns of trees, shrubs, and bamboos. Its associated species include + +Ampelocalamus sinovietnamensis +Y. H. Tong, Z. G. Xu, J. B. Ni & N. H. Xia. + +, + +Pterolobium punctatum +Hemsl. ex F. B. Forbes & Hemsl. + +and + +Myrsine seguinii +H. Lév. + + + + + +Etymology: +— +Zhang & Chen (1998) +did not provide the etymology when they established the variety, + +Bauhinia erythropoda +var. +guangxiensis + +, but it is obvious that the epithet of this taxon derives from its +type +locality, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region. + + +Conservation Status: +—From its first discovery in 1957 to the present, only a single population of + +Phanera guangxiensis + +has been recorded from the +type +locality, Shakao Hill in Longzhou County, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region. Due to limited herbarium gatherings, the extent of occurrence (EOO) cannot be calculated. Shakao Hill is situated near the China-Vietnam border, part of the continuous Karst mountain range. The steep terrain and sparse soils have limited human encroachment, leaving mostly untouched primary forests, though flat areas between hills are cultivated as farmland. The gatherings +XieZ2356 +, +XieZ2362 +and +XieZ2696 +were collected near the mountainside close to the +523 m +summit, surrounded by well-preserved primary forest. We also observed the same species appearing to occur on other nearby hills. This unique terrain has likely contributed to preserving this population for nearly seventy years while also restricting access and spread of the species, explaining the extremely low number of collections. Based on the environmental stability of the area, we believe the habitat will continue to be maintained and the species, though rare, can persist. Therefore, we consider + +P. guangxiensis + +to be +Data Deficient (DD) +. + + + +Specimens examined:— +CHINA +. +Guangxi +: + +Chongzuo, Longzhou, Jinlong, Gaoshan Village, Banbi Tun to National Boundary Marker 872, on limestone mountain slopes and summits, elev. +530 m +, +11 June 2021 +, +Z. Xie & R. Wu XieZ2356 +(IBSC). +ibid. +, elev. +537 m +, +ead. die +, +coll. iid. XieZ2362 +(IBSC, PE). Chongzuo, Longzhou, Jinlong, on the rocky cliffs of limestone mountainous terrain elev. +523 m +, +11 May 2022 +, +Z. Xie, H. Y. Li & L. X. Zhou XieZ2696 +(CDBI, CSH, IBSC, NPH). + + +Taxonomic remarks: +—The combination of densely hairy pods and smooth leaves led to the establishment of + +Phanera erythopoda +var. +guangxiensis + +. However, examination of the recently collected flowering specimens reveals floral characteristics that clearly distinguish it from + +P. erythropoda + +( +Figs. 1N–P +& +3 +): inflorescences racemose or paniculate in + +P.guangxiensis + +( +vs. +racemose-corymbose in + +P.erythopoda + +), pubescent with short grey hairs ( +vs. +ferrigenous with long rusty hairs); calyx not covering the corolla in buds, top lobed ( +vs. +calyx entirely covering the corolla in buds, closed); hypanthium funnelform ( +vs. +cylindrical); calyx lobe 5, triangular-ovate, not reflexed at anthesis ( +vs. +calyx lobes 5, splitting into 2 or 3, oblong-lanceolate, reflexed at anthesis); petals green, narrowly obovate with slightly inrolled margins ( +vs. +white, broadly obovate and drastically rugose); floral disc fleshy ( +vs. +not fleshy). This suite of morphological evidence supports recognizing + +P. guangxiensis + +as an independent species distinct from + +P. erythropoda + +. Moreover, + +P. guangxiensis + +exhibits short funnelform hypanthium, a fleshy floral disc, obliquely positioned ovary that is stipitate with the stalk free from the inner hypanthium wall, and a small stigma – characters that align well with the +Lasiobema +group within + +Phanera + +. These features further support recognizing + +P. guangxiensis + +as an independent species distinct from its previous varietal status under + +P. erythropoda + +. + + + +Phanera guangxiensis + +is morphologically most similar to + +P. japonica +( +Maximowicz 1873: 401 +) H. +Ohashi (2014: 198) + +in having glabrous leaflet blades on both surfaces, pubescent inflorescences, a calyx not covering the corolla in bud, green petals, a hairy ovary, and hairy young pods. However, + +P. guangxiensis + +can be readily distinguished from + +P. japonica + +by its leaflet blades lacking a yellowish margin ( +vs. +leaflet blades with a very narrow, thin, yellowish margin when dry in + +P. japonica + +), calyx lobes not being reflexed at anthesis ( +vs. +slightly reflexed), and the floral disc with orange-red edges and an orange-yellow center gradually turning dark red to nearly black as it wilts ( +vs. +purple-reddish when young, turning black when old). + + + +FIGURE 1. A–M. + +Phanera guangxiensis +(D. X. Zhang & T. C. Chen) X. Peng, K. W. Jiang & T. Y. Tu, +A. +Habitat + +; +B. +Reproductive branches; +C. +Leaf (adaxial surface); +D. +Leaf (abaxial surface); +E. +Young branches; +F. +Paired tendrils; +G. +Flower buds, showing calyx not covering the corolla; +H. +Lateral view of pedicel and hypanthium, showing the pale pubescence; +I. +Flower; +J. +Flower when wilts, showing calyx not reflexed at anthesis; +K. +Inflorescence; +L. +Pods at an early stage, showing oblique ovaries; +M. +Immature pod. +N–P. + +Phanera erythropoda +(Hayata) Mackinder & R. Clark +N. +Inflorescence + +; +O. +Leaf (adaxial surface); +P. +Flower and its anatomy. Photographs by Zhi Xie (A–M) and Tie-Yao Tu (N–P). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Phanera guangxiensis +(D. X. Zhang & T. C. Chen) X. Peng, K. W. Jiang & T. Y. Tu, +A. +Flowering + +branch; +B. +Leaf; +C. +Flower bud; +D. +Flower; +E–F +. Petals; +G. +Flower with petals removed; +H. +Stamen; +I. +Pod at an early stage. +J. +Pod. Line-drawing prepared by Ms. Yun-Xiao Liu. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Holotype of + +Bauhinia erythropoda +Hayata + +[≡ + +Phanera erythropoda +(Hayata) Mackinder & R. Clark + +]: +CHINA. +Hainan, 1910, +Z. Katsumada s. n. +(TI00082349). + + + + +Phanera guangxiensis + +also resembles + +P. macrostachya +Bentham + +in +Miquel (1852: 262) +to some extent in having leaflet blades glabrous on both surfaces, shallowly bilobed with broadly divergent lobes, a hairy ovary, and a calyx not covering the corolla in bud. However, + +P. guangxiensis + +can be distinguished by its leaflet lobes being slightly acute at the apex ( +vs. +acuminate or obtuse in + +P. macrostachya + +), ellipsoid flower buds ( +vs. +obovoid), green petals ( +vs. +orange-red), and 2–3 staminodes ( +vs. +7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AF/87/03AF8780FFA1FF9CBDEC54F45A85F9A7.xml b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8780FFA1FF9CBDEC54F45A85F9A7.xml index 8ed8391154b..b2dd0ea61ad 100644 --- a/data/03/AF/87/03AF8780FFA1FF9CBDEC54F45A85F9A7.xml +++ b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8780FFA1FF9CBDEC54F45A85F9A7.xml @@ -1,68 +1,68 @@ - - - -Revision of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Isoplectron Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae), with synonymy of Petrotettix Richards and Setascutum Richards, and the description of a new genus + + + +Revision of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Isoplectron Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae), with synonymy of Petrotettix Richards and Setascutum Richards, and the description of a new genus - - -Author + + +Author -Hegg, Danilo -34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD -Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. -danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz +Hegg, Danilo +34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD +Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. +danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz - - -Author + + +Author -Morgan-Richards, Mary -48F2FB1A-4C03-477C-8564-5417F9739AE1 -Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. -M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz +Morgan-Richards, Mary +48F2FB1A-4C03-477C-8564-5417F9739AE1 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz - - -Author + + +Author -Trewick, Steven A. -7A378EE1-BADB-459D-9BAA-7059A675F683 -Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. -S.Trewick@massey.ac.nz +Trewick, Steven A. +7A378EE1-BADB-459D-9BAA-7059A675F683 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +S.Trewick@massey.ac.nz -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2024 - -2024-12-10 + +2024 + +2024-12-10 - -971 + +971 - -1 -75 + +1 +75 - -https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2761/12643 + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2761/12643 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2024.971.2761 -2118-9773 -14451786 -F82472D1-595D-4DB7-A463-513B94BE85D9 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.971.2761 +2118-9773 +14451786 +F82472D1-595D-4DB7-A463-513B94BE85D9 - + Isoplectron serratum ( Richards, 1972 @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ Hegg . The latter species, however, is unmistakable with its red-orange legs and antennae, purple-black back and a bold dorsal yellow median line. - + Etymology @@ -267,6 +267,8 @@ the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ( ICZN 1999 ). + + Material examined (see also Supp. file 1: Table S5 and @@ -274,23 +276,20 @@ the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ( 10 ) - + + Holotype - - - NEW ZEALAND • ♂ , adult; -Nort -Canterbury +Nort Canterbury (NC), -Mt Binser +Mt Binser , -Cass +Cass ; 43.038° S , @@ -311,22 +310,20 @@ leg.; among scree; . - + + Paratype - - - NEW ZEALAND • 1 ♀ , adult; Marlborough (MB), -Mt St Patrick +Mt St Patrick , -St James Range +St James Range ; 42.439° S , @@ -342,7 +339,9 @@ a.s.l. ; P. Johns -leg.; among scree; +leg.; +among scree +; CMNZ 000224 . @@ -351,26 +350,25 @@ leg.; among scree; Other material - + NEW ZEALAND – -Mid -Canterbury +Mid Canterbury (MC) • 1 ♀ -, -holotype -of +, holotype of -Petrotettix spinosus + +Petrotettix spinosus + ; Hamilton Peak , -Craigieburn Range +Craigieburn Range ; 43.123° S , @@ -386,11 +384,13 @@ a.s.l. ; R. Watson -leg.; on rocky ridge; +leg.; +on rocky ridge +; CMNZ 000219 • - + 2 ♂♂ ; Mt Somers @@ -409,7 +409,11 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg -leg.; on rock bluffs; night search + +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +night search ++ insect net ; MPN @@ -418,19 +422,19 @@ leg.; on rock bluffs; night search + CW5584 • - + 1 ♀ ; same data as for preceding; MPN CW5585 • - + 1 ♂ ; -Round Hill Creek +Round Hill Creek , -Taylor Range +Taylor Range ; 43.43186° S , @@ -446,16 +450,20 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg -leg.; on rock bluffs; night search + -insect net +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +night search ++ +insect net +; GenBank: +PP155132 ; -GenBank -: PP155132; MPN CW3188 • - + 3 ♂♂ ; same data as for preceding; MPN @@ -466,7 +474,7 @@ leg.; on rock bluffs; night search + CW3193 • - + 2 ♀♀ ; same data as for preceding; MPN @@ -475,7 +483,7 @@ leg.; on rock bluffs; night search + CW3192 • - + 1 ♂ ; Mount Ida @@ -494,24 +502,22 @@ a.s.l. ; collector unknown; MPN -CW178 -B +CW178B • - + 1 ♀ ; same data as for preceding; MPN -CW178 -A +CW178A • - + 1 ♂ ; -Hamilton Peak +Hamilton Peak , -Craigieburn Range +Craigieburn Range ; 43.11746° S , @@ -527,34 +533,39 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg -leg.; on rocky ridge; night search + -insect net +leg.; +on rocky ridge +; +night search ++ +insect net +; GenBank: +PP155143 ; -GenBank -: PP155143; MPN CW3301 • - + 1 ♀ -; same data as for preceding; -GenBank -: PP155141; +; same data as for preceding; GenBank: +PP155141 +; MPN CW3306 • - -1 nymph; same data as for preceding; -GenBank -: PP155142; + +1 nymph; same data as for preceding; GenBank: +PP155142 +; MPN CW3274 • - -9 nymphs; same data as for preceding; + +9 +nymphs; same data as for preceding; MPN CW3267 to @@ -565,12 +576,12 @@ to CW3276 • - + 1 ♀ ; -The Gap +The Gap , -Torlesse Range +Torlesse Range ; 43.25649° S , @@ -586,16 +597,22 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg -leg.; on rocky outcrop; night search + +leg.; +on rocky outcrop +; +night search ++ insect net ; GenBank -: PP155144; +: +PP155144 +; MPN CW3185 • - + 2 ♂♂ ; same data as for preceding; MPN @@ -604,7 +621,7 @@ leg.; on rocky outcrop; night search + CW3186 • - + 3 ♀♀ ; same data as for preceding; MPN @@ -615,12 +632,12 @@ leg.; on rocky outcrop; night search + CW3187 • - + 1 ♂ ; -Mid Hill +Mid Hill , -Black Range +Black Range ; 43.06201° S , @@ -636,32 +653,35 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg -leg.; on rocky ridge; night search + +leg.; +on rocky ridge +; +night search ++ insect net ; MPN CW5363 • - + 1 ♀ ; same data as for preceding; MPN CW5362 . – - + -North -Canterbury +North Canterbury (NC) • 1 ♀ ; -Spider Web +Spider Web , -Organ Range +Organ Range ; 42.68837° S , @@ -677,16 +697,20 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg -leg.; on rocky outcrop; night search + -insect net +leg.; +on rocky outcrop +; +night search ++ +insect net +; GenBank: +PP155145 ; -GenBank -: PP155145; MPN CW3236 • - + 4 ♂♂ ; same data as for preceding; MPN @@ -695,30 +719,30 @@ to CW3241 • - + 1 ♀ ; same data as for preceding; MPN CW3237 . – - + Buller (BR) • 1 ♀ -, -holotype -of +, holotype of -Petrotettix cupolaensis + +Petrotettix cupolaensis + ; -Cupola Basin +Cupola Basin , -Travers Range +Travers Range ; 41.980° S , @@ -738,11 +762,11 @@ a.s.l. NZAC 03016359 • - + 1 nymph; -Angelus Peak +Angelus Peak , -Travers Range +Travers Range ; 41.89771° S , @@ -758,16 +782,20 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg -leg.; on rock bluffs; night search + -insect net +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +night search ++ +insect net +; GenBank: +PP155139 ; -GenBank -: PP155139; MPN CW3255 • - + 2 ♂♂ ; same data as for preceding; MPN @@ -776,38 +804,40 @@ leg.; on rock bluffs; night search + CW3254 • - + 1 ♀ ; same data as for preceding; MPN CW3252 • - -2 nymphs; same data as for preceding; + +2 +nymphs; same data as for preceding; MPN CW3256 , CW3257 -. – +. + +– + Marlborough (MB) - • - 1 ♂ -, -holotype -of +, holotype of -Petrotettix nigripes + +Petrotettix nigripes + ; -Mt Altimarloch +Mt Altimarloch , -Black Birch Range +Black Birch Range ; 41.744° S , @@ -829,24 +859,24 @@ leg.; 03015544 • - + 1 ♀ -, -allotype -of +, allotype of -Petrotettix nigripes + +Petrotettix nigripes + ; same data as for preceding; NZAC 03015510 • - + 1 ♀ ; -Inkerman Ridge +Inkerman Ridge , -Crimea Range +Crimea Range ; 42.1990° S , @@ -862,19 +892,21 @@ a.s.l. ; T. Watson -leg.; on ridge-top; -GenBank -: PP155148; +leg.; +on ridge-top +; GenBank: +PP155148 +; MPN CW2643 • - + 1 ♀ ; -Crimea Creek +Crimea Creek , -Crimea Range +Crimea Range ; 42.2001° S , @@ -890,19 +922,19 @@ a.s.l. ; I. Millar -leg.; -GenBank -: PP155149; +leg.; GenBank: +PP155149 +; MPN CW2647 • - + 1 ♂ ; -Crimea Creek +Crimea Creek , -Crimea Range +Crimea Range ; 42.2020° S , @@ -918,30 +950,31 @@ a.s.l. ; T. Watson -leg.; -GenBank -: PP155147; +leg.; GenBank: +PP155147 +; MPN CW2676 • - -1 nymph; same data as for preceding; -GenBank -: PP155135; + +1 nymph; same data as for preceding; GenBank: +PP155135 +; MPN CW2677 • - -2 nymphs; same data as for preceding; + +2 +nymphs; same data as for preceding; MPN CW2674 , CW2675 • - + 1 ♀ ; Berts Creek @@ -960,14 +993,14 @@ a.s.l. ; T. Watson -leg.; -GenBank -: PP155146; +leg.; GenBank: +PP155146 +; MPN CW2648 • - + 1 ♂ ; Mt Alexander @@ -986,18 +1019,19 @@ a.s.l. ; I. Millar -leg.; -GenBank -: PP155134; +leg.; GenBank: +PP155134 +; MPN CW412 • - -2 nymphs; -Mt Harkness + +2 +nymphs; +Mt Harkness , -Black Birch Range +Black Birch Range ; 41.76021° S , @@ -1013,7 +1047,11 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg -leg.; on summit rocks; night search + +leg.; +on summit rocks +; +night search ++ insect net ; MPN @@ -1022,11 +1060,11 @@ leg.; on summit rocks; night search + CW3515 • - + 1 nymph; -Mt Altimarloch +Mt Altimarloch , -Black Birch Range +Black Birch Range ; 41.74389° S , @@ -1042,37 +1080,42 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg -leg.; on rocky outcrop; night search + -insect net +leg.; +on rocky outcrop +; +night search ++ +insect net +; GenBank: +PP155137 ; -GenBank -: PP155137; MPN CW3141 • - -3 nymphs; same data as for preceding; + +3 +nymphs; same data as for preceding; MPN CW3142 to CW3144 • - + 1 ♀ ; same data as for preceding; 6 Jan. 2017 +; GenBank: +PP155140 ; -GenBank -: PP155140; MPN CW3249 • - + 2 ♂♂ ; same data as for preceding; MPN @@ -1081,7 +1124,7 @@ to CW3251 • - + 4 ♂♂ ; same data as for preceding; @@ -1096,7 +1139,7 @@ to CW5592 • - + 3 ♀♀ ; same data as for preceding; MPN @@ -1107,11 +1150,11 @@ to CW5589 • - + 1 nymph; -Mt Richmond +Mt Richmond , -Richmond Range +Richmond Range ; 41.47298° S , @@ -1127,41 +1170,45 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg -leg.; on rock bluffs; night search + -insect net +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +night search ++ +insect net +; GenBank: +PP155138 ; -GenBank -: PP155138; MPN CW4125 • - + 1 ♂ ; same data as for preceding; MPN CW5577 • - + 1 ♀ ; same data as for preceding; MPN CW5578 • - + 1 nymph; same data as for preceding; MPN CW4124 • - + 1 ♂ ; -Slaty Peak +Slaty Peak , -Richmond Range +Richmond Range ; 41.48759° S , @@ -1177,21 +1224,25 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg -leg.; on ridge top; night search + +leg.; +on ridge top +; +night search ++ insect net ; MPN CW5361 • - + 1 ♀ ; same data as for preceding; MPN CW5360 . – - + Kaikōura (KA) @@ -1215,17 +1266,19 @@ a.s.l. ; T. Watson -leg.; among scree; -GenBank -: PP155133; +leg.; +among scree +; GenBank: +PP155133 +; MPN CW2649 • - + 1 ♂ ; -Hodder Huts +Hodder Huts , Awatere River ; @@ -1243,14 +1296,18 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg -leg.; on rock bluffs; night search + +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +night search ++ insect net ; MPN CW5579 • - + 1 ♂ ; Kahutara Saddle @@ -1269,16 +1326,20 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg -leg.; on rock bluffs; night search + -insect net +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +night search ++ +insect net +; GenBank: +PP155136 ; -GenBank -: PP155136; MPN CW3245 • - + 5 ♂♂ ; same data as for preceding; MPN @@ -1289,7 +1350,7 @@ to CW3410 • - + 6 ♀♀ ; same data as for preceding; MPN @@ -1300,8 +1361,9 @@ to CW5559 • - -7 nymphs; same data as for preceding; + +7 +nymphs; same data as for preceding; MPN CW3242 to @@ -1325,11 +1387,11 @@ to MEASUREMENTS . See -Table 1 +Table 1 . Body longer by 1.2 mm (10%) in females ( -Table 2 +Table 2 ). diff --git a/data/03/AF/87/03AF8780FFA2FF9ABE4057665A14F842.xml b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8780FFA2FF9ABE4057665A14F842.xml index 9d7086779ea..6c0df0e7cd3 100644 --- a/data/03/AF/87/03AF8780FFA2FF9ABE4057665A14F842.xml +++ b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8780FFA2FF9ABE4057665A14F842.xml @@ -1,81 +1,81 @@ - - - -Revision of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Isoplectron Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae), with synonymy of Petrotettix Richards and Setascutum Richards, and the description of a new genus + + + +Revision of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Isoplectron Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae), with synonymy of Petrotettix Richards and Setascutum Richards, and the description of a new genus - - -Author + + +Author -Hegg, Danilo -34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD -Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. -danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz +Hegg, Danilo +34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD +Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. +danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz - - -Author + + +Author -Morgan-Richards, Mary -48F2FB1A-4C03-477C-8564-5417F9739AE1 -Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. -M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz +Morgan-Richards, Mary +48F2FB1A-4C03-477C-8564-5417F9739AE1 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz - - -Author + + +Author -Trewick, Steven A. -7A378EE1-BADB-459D-9BAA-7059A675F683 -Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. -S.Trewick@massey.ac.nz +Trewick, Steven A. +7A378EE1-BADB-459D-9BAA-7059A675F683 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +S.Trewick@massey.ac.nz -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2024 - -2024-12-10 + +2024 + +2024-12-10 - -971 + +971 - -1 -75 + +1 +75 - -https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2761/12643 + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2761/12643 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2024.971.2761 -2118-9773 -14451786 -F82472D1-595D-4DB7-A463-513B94BE85D9 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.971.2761 +2118-9773 +14451786 +F82472D1-595D-4DB7-A463-513B94BE85D9 - + - + Isoplectron maculatum sp. nov. + + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: D7BC8F91-27ED-42D8-9E63-CE84613D39E3 - - Figs 3 , @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ may overlap with is most easily differentiated from the latter species by the long, slender legs, the presence of dorsal linear spines on the first two segments of the hind tarsi and the serrated upper valve of the ovipositor. - + Etymology @@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ is most easily differentiated from the latter species by the long, slender legs, ’ (adj.) is Latin for ‘speckled’, after the insect’s colour pattern. + Fig. 20. @@ -186,28 +187,25 @@ Crown Range Road (MPN CW5560). , holotype, dorsal view. Middle Mt Peel, South Canterbury (NMNZ AI.071892). Scale bars: 1 mm. + Material examined (see also Supp. file 1: Table S6) - + + Holotype - - - NEW ZEALAND • ♂ -, adult; -South -Canterbury +, +adult +; +South Canterbury (SC), - -Middle -Mt Peel - +Middle Mt Peel ; 43.86312° S , @@ -223,28 +221,33 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg -leg.; on rocky outcrop on ridgeline; night search + -insect net +leg.; +on rocky outcrop on ridgeline +; +night search ++ +insect net +; GenBank: +PP155130 ; -GenBank -: PP155130; NMNZ -AI.071892. +AI.071892 +. - + + Paratype - - - NEW ZEALAND • 1 ♀ -, adult; same data as for holotype; -NMNZ -AI.071893 +, +adult +; same data as for holotype; +NMNZ +AI.071893 . @@ -252,12 +255,11 @@ AI.071893 Other material - + NEW ZEALAND – -South -Canterbury +South Canterbury (SC) • @@ -267,36 +269,36 @@ South CW5581 • - + 1 ♂ ; same data as for holotype; 27 May 2023 +; GenBank: +PP155129 ; -GenBank -: PP155129; MPN CW5641 • - + 1 ♀ -; same data as for preceding; -GenBank -: PP155131; +; same data as for preceding; GenBank: +PP155131 +; MPN CW5638 • - + 1 ♂ ; same data as for preceding; MPN CW5642 • - + 2 ♀♀ ; same data as for preceding; MPN @@ -316,7 +318,7 @@ South MEASUREMENTS . See -Table 1 +Table 1 . Body longer by 1.4 mm (12%) in females. diff --git a/data/03/AF/87/03AF8780FFA7FF98BE76503D58BBF821.xml b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8780FFA7FF98BE76503D58BBF821.xml index b9320eb6d8c..865ee6f1ea2 100644 --- a/data/03/AF/87/03AF8780FFA7FF98BE76503D58BBF821.xml +++ b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8780FFA7FF98BE76503D58BBF821.xml @@ -1,68 +1,68 @@ - - - -Revision of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Isoplectron Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae), with synonymy of Petrotettix Richards and Setascutum Richards, and the description of a new genus + + + +Revision of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Isoplectron Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae), with synonymy of Petrotettix Richards and Setascutum Richards, and the description of a new genus - - -Author + + +Author -Hegg, Danilo -34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD -Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. -danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz +Hegg, Danilo +34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD +Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. +danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz - - -Author + + +Author -Morgan-Richards, Mary -48F2FB1A-4C03-477C-8564-5417F9739AE1 -Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. -M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz +Morgan-Richards, Mary +48F2FB1A-4C03-477C-8564-5417F9739AE1 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz - - -Author + + +Author -Trewick, Steven A. -7A378EE1-BADB-459D-9BAA-7059A675F683 -Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. -S.Trewick@massey.ac.nz +Trewick, Steven A. +7A378EE1-BADB-459D-9BAA-7059A675F683 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +S.Trewick@massey.ac.nz -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2024 - -2024-12-10 + +2024 + +2024-12-10 - -971 + +971 - -1 -75 + +1 +75 - -https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2761/12643 + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2761/12643 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2024.971.2761 -2118-9773 -14451786 -F82472D1-595D-4DB7-A463-513B94BE85D9 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.971.2761 +2118-9773 +14451786 +F82472D1-595D-4DB7-A463-513B94BE85D9 - + Isoplectron virgatum sp. nov. @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ is mainly a low elevation species. also has a smooth upper valve of the ovipositor and macroscopically different male terminalia. - + Etymology @@ -160,20 +160,20 @@ also has a smooth upper valve of the ovipositor and macroscopically different ma Material examined (see also Supp. file 1: Table S7) - + + Holotype - - - NEW ZEALAND • ♂ -, adult; -Buller +, +adult +; +Buller (BR), -Ces Clarke Hut +Ces Clarke Hut , Paparoa Range ; @@ -198,34 +198,41 @@ on Phormium -leaf; night search + +leaf; +night search ++ insect net ; NMNZ -AI.071894. +AI.071894 +. - + + Paratype - - - NEW ZEALAND • 1 ♀ -, adult; same data as for holotype; GenBank: PP155107; -NMNZ -AI.071895 +, +adult +; same data as for holotype; GenBank: +PP155107 +; +NMNZ +AI.071895 . + + Other naterial - + NEW ZEALAND – @@ -253,10 +260,12 @@ a.s.l. ; J. Jack -leg.; in native forest; photograph only; iNaturalist 146558750 +leg.; +in native forest +; photograph only; iNaturalist 146558750 . – - + Westland (WD) @@ -280,21 +289,25 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg -leg.; on tree fern; night search + -insect net +leg.; +on tree fern +; +night search ++ +insect net +; GenBank: +PP155105 ; -GenBank -: PP155105; MPN CW4666 • - + 1 ♂ ; -Awatuna +Awatuna , -Hokitika +Hokitika ; 42.64905° S , @@ -310,36 +323,36 @@ a.s.l. ; B. Taylor-Smith -leg.; -GenBank -: PP155104; +leg.; GenBank: +PP155104 +; MPN CW2014 • - + 1 ♂ -; same data as for preceding; -GenBank -: PP155102; +; same data as for preceding; GenBank: +PP155102 +; MPN CW2016 • - + 1 ♂ ; same data as for preceding; MPN CW2009 • - + 1 nymph; same data as for preceding; MPN CW2013 . – - + Buller (BR) @@ -349,8 +362,8 @@ leg.; ; Bob’s Hut , -Matakitaki River -West Branch; +Matakitaki River West Branch +; 42.22528° S , 172.48754° E @@ -366,40 +379,43 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg leg.; - + on Astelia +leaf -leaf; night search + -insect net ; -GenBank -: PP155101; +night search ++ +insect net +; GenBank: +PP155101 +; MPN CW5394 • - + 1 ♀ ; same data as for preceding; MPN CW5395 • - + 1 ♀ ; same data as for holotype; MPN CW4420 • - + 1 nymph; -Truman Track +Truman Track , -Punakaiki +Punakaiki ; 42.09430° S , @@ -416,30 +432,33 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg leg.; - + on Astelia +leaf -leaf; night search + -insect net ; -GenBank -: PP155100; +night search ++ +insect net +; GenBank: +PP155100 +; MPN CW4228 . – - + Nelson (NN) • 1 nymph; -Granity Pass +Granity Pass , -Mt Owen +Mt Owen ; 41.52327° S , @@ -456,36 +475,41 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg leg.; - + on Aciphylla +flower -flower; night search + -insect net ; -GenBank -: PP155106; +night search ++ +insect net +; GenBank: +PP155106 +; MPN CW4290 • - + 1 ♀ -, 1 nymph; same data as for preceding; +, +1 +nymph; same data as for preceding; MPN CW4289 , CW4291 • - + 1 ♂ ; -Cave Brook +Cave Brook , -Gouland Downs +Gouland Downs ; 40.89153° S , @@ -502,41 +526,44 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg leg.; - + on Astelia +leaf -leaf; night search + -insect net ; -GenBank -: PP155099; +night search ++ +insect net +; GenBank: +PP155099 +; MPN CW3776 • - + 1 ♀ ; same data as for preceding; MPN CW3794 • - + 1 nymph; same data as for preceding; MPN CW3775 • - + 1 ♂ ; -Heaphy River +Heaphy River , -Kahurangi -NP; +Kahurangi NP +; 40.983° S , 172.114° E @@ -552,17 +579,20 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg leg.; - + on Coprosma +shrub -shrub; night search + -insect net ; -GenBank -: PP155103; +night search ++ +insect net +; GenBank: +PP155103 +; MPN CW5622 @@ -578,7 +608,7 @@ shrub; night search + MEASUREMENTS . See -Table 1 +Table 1 . Body length approximately 11 mm in both males and females. diff --git a/data/03/AF/87/03AF8780FFABFF91BE6A50C05880FD28.xml b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8780FFABFF91BE6A50C05880FD28.xml index 92e2aa6d652..5eb1d1463c6 100644 --- a/data/03/AF/87/03AF8780FFABFF91BE6A50C05880FD28.xml +++ b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8780FFABFF91BE6A50C05880FD28.xml @@ -1,68 +1,68 @@ - - - -Revision of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Isoplectron Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae), with synonymy of Petrotettix Richards and Setascutum Richards, and the description of a new genus + + + +Revision of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Isoplectron Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae), with synonymy of Petrotettix Richards and Setascutum Richards, and the description of a new genus - - -Author + + +Author -Hegg, Danilo -34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD -Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. -danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz +Hegg, Danilo +34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD +Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. +danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz - - -Author + + +Author -Morgan-Richards, Mary -48F2FB1A-4C03-477C-8564-5417F9739AE1 -Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. -M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz +Morgan-Richards, Mary +48F2FB1A-4C03-477C-8564-5417F9739AE1 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz - - -Author + + +Author -Trewick, Steven A. -7A378EE1-BADB-459D-9BAA-7059A675F683 -Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. -S.Trewick@massey.ac.nz +Trewick, Steven A. +7A378EE1-BADB-459D-9BAA-7059A675F683 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +S.Trewick@massey.ac.nz -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2024 - -2024-12-10 + +2024 + +2024-12-10 - -971 + +971 - -1 -75 + +1 +75 - -https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2761/12643 + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2761/12643 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2024.971.2761 -2118-9773 -14451786 -F82472D1-595D-4DB7-A463-513B94BE85D9 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.971.2761 +2118-9773 +14451786 +F82472D1-595D-4DB7-A463-513B94BE85D9 - + Isoplectron bicolor sp. nov. @@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ a.s.l. ; photograph only; iNaturalist 1909084. – - + Nelson (NN) @@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ a.s.l. CW2991 • - + 1 ♂ ; same data as for holotype; GenBank: PP155152 @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ leg.; CW5346 • - + 3 nymphs; same data as for paratype; MPN @@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ nymphs; same data as for paratype; CW5198 • - + 1 ♂ ; same data as for paratype; @@ -369,11 +369,13 @@ nymphs; same data as for paratype; HEAD . As per generic description. Vertex tawny with dark streaks. A dark patch extends behind the posterior margin of the eye. Frons pale, with dark vertical stripes below the scapes of the antennae. Scapes of antennae tawny. All other segments of the antennae are reddish. - + THORAX . Pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum tawny with complex dark pattern ( Fig. 12C -). +). + + LEGS . All leg segments are tawny, except for the hind tibiae, which are near black in adults. Hind tibiae of same length as body in females, up to 50% longer than body in males. Fore femora always unarmed at the apex. Mid femora armed with one retrolateral spine at the apex; prolateral apical spine absent. Hind femora armed with nine to seventeen prolateral ventral linear spines, very small, and four to eight strong retrolateral ventral linear spines. Fore tibiae armed with two pairs of ventral linear spines, and with one pair of ventral apical spines. Mid tibiae armed with two pairs of ventral linear spines, one pair of ventral spines and one retrolateral dorsal spine at the apex. A prolateral dorsal spine at the apex of the mid tibia is always absent. Hind tibiae armed with 12 to 16 dorsal linear spines on both the anterior and the posterior edge ( Fig. 13C diff --git a/data/03/AF/87/03AF8780FFAFFF9FBDED53FC5DBDFA17.xml b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8780FFAFFF9FBDED53FC5DBDFA17.xml index 97589098a93..73adacce95e 100644 --- a/data/03/AF/87/03AF8780FFAFFF9FBDED53FC5DBDFA17.xml +++ b/data/03/AF/87/03AF8780FFAFFF9FBDED53FC5DBDFA17.xml @@ -1,68 +1,68 @@ - - - -Revision of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Isoplectron Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae), with synonymy of Petrotettix Richards and Setascutum Richards, and the description of a new genus + + + +Revision of the New Zealand cave wētā genus Isoplectron Hutton (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae), with synonymy of Petrotettix Richards and Setascutum Richards, and the description of a new genus - - -Author + + +Author -Hegg, Danilo -34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD -Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. -danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz +Hegg, Danilo +34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD +Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. +danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz - - -Author + + +Author -Morgan-Richards, Mary -48F2FB1A-4C03-477C-8564-5417F9739AE1 -Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. -M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz +Morgan-Richards, Mary +48F2FB1A-4C03-477C-8564-5417F9739AE1 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz - - -Author + + +Author -Trewick, Steven A. -7A378EE1-BADB-459D-9BAA-7059A675F683 -Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. -S.Trewick@massey.ac.nz +Trewick, Steven A. +7A378EE1-BADB-459D-9BAA-7059A675F683 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +S.Trewick@massey.ac.nz -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2024 - -2024-12-10 + +2024 + +2024-12-10 - -971 + +971 - -1 -75 + +1 +75 - -https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2761/12643 + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2761/12643 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2024.971.2761 -2118-9773 -14451786 -F82472D1-595D-4DB7-A463-513B94BE85D9 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.971.2761 +2118-9773 +14451786 +F82472D1-595D-4DB7-A463-513B94BE85D9 - + Isoplectron pallidum ( Richards, 1972 @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ most commonly found on rock bluffs, among scree. We have, however, found the two species on the same bluff. - + Etymology @@ -205,29 +205,28 @@ among scree. We have, however, found the two species on the same bluff. Richards (1972) because of the pale coloration of the single specimen she examined. The name is somewhat misleading within this genus. + + Material examined (see also Supp. file 1: Table S4 and Fig. S6 ) - + + Holotype - - - NEW ZEALAND • ♀ , adult; -Central -Otago +Central Otago (CO), Duffers Saddle , -Old Woman Range +Old Woman Range ; 45.1689° S , @@ -243,7 +242,9 @@ a.s.l. ; J.S. Dugdale -leg.; in crevice on rock tor; +leg.; +in crevice on rock tor +; NZAC 03015582 . @@ -252,16 +253,16 @@ leg.; in crevice on rock tor; Representative male - + NEW ZEALAND • ♂ , adult; -Dunedin +Dunedin (DN), -Staircase Hut -track, -Waianakarua River +Staircase Hut track +, +Waianakarua River ; 45.28210° S , @@ -277,9 +278,13 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg -leg.; on tree trunk; night search; +leg.; +on tree trunk +; +night search +; NMNZ -AI.071891 +AI.071891 . @@ -287,7 +292,7 @@ AI.071891 Other material - + NEW ZEALAND – @@ -296,19 +301,19 @@ AI.071891 • 1 ♀ -; same data as for representative male; -GenBank -: PP155125; +; same data as for representative male; GenBank: +PP155125 +; MPN CW3163 • - + 1 ♀ ; -Mt Cargill +Mt Cargill , -Dunedin +Dunedin ; 45.81242° S , @@ -322,39 +327,40 @@ a.s.l. 22 Nov. 2016 - -; - +; - D. Hegg -leg.; on rocky outcrop; night search; -GenBank -: PP155123; +leg.; +on rocky outcrop +; +night search +; GenBank: +PP155123 +; MPN CW3448 - • - + 1 ♂ ; same data as for preceding; MPN CW5605 • - + 1 ♀ ; same data as for preceding; MPN CW5604 -. – +. + +– + -Central Otago +Central Otago (CO) - • - 1 ♂ ; same data as for holotype; @@ -362,38 +368,43 @@ leg.; on rocky outcrop; night search; ; D. Hegg -leg.; in crevice on rock tor; night search + -insect net +leg.; +in crevice on rock tor +; +night search ++ +insect net +; GenBank: +PP155122 ; -GenBank -: PP155122; MPN CW3486 • - + 1 ♂ ; same data as for holotype; MPN CW3488 • - + 1 ♀ ; same data as for preceding; MPN CW3487 • - -2 nymphs; same data as for preceding; + +2 +nymphs; same data as for preceding; MPN CW3458 , CW3485 • - + 4 ♂♂ ; same data as for preceding; @@ -406,7 +417,7 @@ to CW5387 • - + 3 ♀♀ ; same data as for preceding; MPN @@ -415,17 +426,16 @@ to CW3441 • - + 1 nymph; same data as for preceding; MPN CW3442 • - + 1 ♂ ; -Nevis -Road +Nevis Road ; 45.16186° S , @@ -441,21 +451,25 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg -leg.; in crevice on rock tor; night search + +leg.; +in crevice on rock tor +; +night search ++ insect net ; MPN CW5383 • - + 1 ♀ ; same data as for preceding; MPN CW5382 • - + 1 nymph; Mt Rosa Track , @@ -472,15 +486,17 @@ leg.; in crevice on rock tor; night search + L. Cook and P. Johns -leg.; in wētā motel; +leg.; +in wētā motel +; MPN CW703 • - -2 nymphs; -Nevis -Bluff + +2 +nymphs; +Nevis Bluff ; 45.042° S , @@ -494,8 +510,8 @@ a.s.l. Nov. 2009 -; M. -McDonald +; +M. McDonald leg.; MPN CW1040 @@ -503,10 +519,10 @@ leg.; CW1042 • - + 1 ♂ ; -Alexandra +Alexandra ; 45.256° S , @@ -522,28 +538,30 @@ a.s.l. ; T. Jewell -leg.; on rock tor; -GenBank -: PP155121; +leg.; +on rock tor +; GenBank: +PP155121 +; MPN CW2577 • - + 1 ♂ ; same data as for preceding; MPN CW2578 • - + 1 ♀ ; same data as for preceding; MPN CW2579 • - + 1 nymph; Earnscleugh Tailings Reserve , @@ -563,16 +581,20 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg -leg.; on willow tree next to river; night search + -insect net +leg.; +on willow tree next to river +; +night search ++ +insect net +; GenBank: +PP155124 ; -GenBank -: PP155124; MPN CW5553 • - + 1 ♂ ; Sutton Salt Lake @@ -593,29 +615,34 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg -leg.; on rock tor; night search + +leg.; +on rock tor +; +night search ++ insect net ; MPN CW5603 • - + 1 ♀ ; same data as for preceding; MPN CW5602 • - -2 nymphs; same data as for preceding; + +2 +nymphs; same data as for preceding; MPN CW5209 , CW5210 • - + 1 ♀ ; Danseys Pass Road @@ -634,24 +661,29 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg -leg.; on rock slabs at edge of river; night search + -insect net +leg.; +on rock slabs at edge of river +; +night search ++ +insect net +; GenBank: +PP155127 ; -GenBank -: PP155127; MPN CW3014 • - -2 nymphs; same data as for preceding; + +2 +nymphs; same data as for preceding; MPN CW3015 , CW3016 • - + 1 ♂ ; Mt Kyeburn @@ -672,16 +704,20 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg -leg.; on rock bluffs; night search + -insect net +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +night search ++ +insect net +; GenBank: +PP155128 ; -GenBank -: PP155128; MPN CW3456 • - + 2 ♀♀ ; same data as for preceding; MPN @@ -690,7 +726,7 @@ leg.; on rock bluffs; night search + CW4245 • - + 1 ♀ ; Mt Kyeburn @@ -711,16 +747,20 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg -leg.; on rock bluffs; night search + -insect net +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +night search ++ +insect net +; GenBank: +PP155126 ; -GenBank -: PP155126; MPN CW3455 • - + 1 ♂ , 1 ♀ @@ -731,7 +771,7 @@ leg.; on rock bluffs; night search + CW4247 • - + 5 ♂♂ ; Crown Range Road @@ -750,7 +790,11 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg -leg.; on rock tor; night search + +leg.; +on rock tor +; +night search ++ insect net ; MPN @@ -761,10 +805,10 @@ to CW5601 • - + 1 ♂ ; -Bendigo +Bendigo ; 44.96156° S , @@ -780,22 +824,27 @@ a.s.l. ; D. van der Westhuizen -leg.; sparse rocks; casual find; +leg.; +sparse rocks +; +casual find +; MPN CW5637 -. – +. + +– + Central Otago / -Otago Lakes +Otago Lakes (CO / OL) - • - 1 ♂ ; -Jollies Hill Pass +Jollies Hill Pass ; 45.57260° S , @@ -811,19 +860,25 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg -leg.; on pine tree trunk in highway rest area; casual find; +leg.; +on pine tree trunk in highway rest area +; +casual find +; MPN CW5113 -. – +. + +– + -Otago Lakes +Otago Lakes (OL) - • - -2 nymphs; -Skippers Canyon +2 +nymphs; +Skippers Canyon ; 44.892° S , @@ -832,8 +887,8 @@ leg.; on pine tree trunk in highway rest area; casual find; Nov. 2009 -; M. -McDonald +; +M. McDonald leg.; MPN CW1041 @@ -841,7 +896,7 @@ leg.; CW1043 • - + 1 ♂ ; Mt Iron @@ -862,14 +917,18 @@ a.s.l. ; D. Hegg -leg.; on tree trunk; night search + +leg.; +on tree trunk +; +night search ++ insect net ; MPN CW4975 • - + 1 ♀ ; same data as for preceding; MPN @@ -877,6 +936,8 @@ leg.; on tree trunk; night search + . + + @@ -887,7 +948,7 @@ leg.; on tree trunk; night search + MEASUREMENTS . See -Table 1 +Table 1 . No sexual dimorphism in body length. diff --git a/data/35/13/BA/3513BA731969997AFF2D6F11FD65D30F.xml b/data/35/13/BA/3513BA731969997AFF2D6F11FD65D30F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d4325c3f91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/35/13/BA/3513BA731969997AFF2D6F11FD65D30F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,521 @@ + + + +Molecular studies of Allographa effusosoredica sp. nov. (Graphidaceae) along with its Trentepohlia photobiont and a comprehensive checklist for Indian Allographa + + + +Author + +Ansil, Parayelil A. +0000-0002-6772-7736 +Biodiversity and Palaeobiology (Fungi and Lichens) Gr., MACS Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune, 411 004, Maharashtra, India & Faculty of Science, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune, 411007, Maharashtra, India +ansilpa@aripune.org + + + +Author + +Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C. +0000-0003-0401-8294 +Biodiversity and Palaeobiology (Fungi and Lichens) Gr., MACS Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune, 411 004, Maharashtra, India & Faculty of Science, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune, 411007, Maharashtra, India +rajeshfungi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lücking, Robert +0000-0002-3431-4636 +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany +r.luecking@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Paraparath, Sruthi O. +0009-0001-6984-5947 +Biodiversity and Palaeobiology (Fungi and Lichens) Gr., MACS Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune, 411 004, Maharashtra, India +sruthiop1211@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sharma, Bharati +0000-0001-6511-5421 +Biodiversity and Palaeobiology (Fungi and Lichens) Gr., MACS Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune, 411 004, Maharashtra, India +bharatisharma@aripune.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-03 + + +664 + + +1 + + +31 +45 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.664.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.664.1.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Allographa effusosoredica +P. A. Ansil, Rajeshk., Lücking & B. O. Sharma + +, + +sp. nov +. + + + +Index Fungorum number: IF901545 + + + +Type:— +INDIA +. +Kerala +: Idukki District, Munnar, elev. +1500 m +, +10.09° N +, +77.05° E +, +18 Dec. 2022 +, + +Ansil +P +. +A +. & Rajeshkumar +K +. +C +. + +( +AMH +– +holotype +AMH +22.244). + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + +Thallus +crustose, corticolous, continuous, sometimes finely cracked, greenish grey, almost effuse with diffuse soredia, delimited by whitish mycelial prothallus, in section ecorticate, thin (25–75 μm) with trentepohlioid algae and calcium oxalate crystals. + + +Apothecia +lirelliform, very long, irregularly branched, 1.0– +12.5 mm +long, +0.1–0.3 mm +wide, +0.1–0.2 mm +high, erumpent, with apically thin complete thalline margin. +Disc +concealed to narrow, black, whitish pruinose; proper margin thin sometimes bordered by a crack. +Labia +entire, pruinose, appear bluish-black. +Excipulum +entire, apically carbonized, 40–70 μm wide. + +Hymenium + +100–260 μm high, hyaline, clear, +I +–, KI–. +Paraphyses +unbranched, smooth. +Subhymenium +hyaline, 13–23 μm high, +I +–, KI–. + +Epithecium + +granulose, 5–12 μm high, brown. +Asci +fusiform, 90–150 × 13–25 μm. +Ascospores +8 per ascus, ellipsoid, transversely 7–11 septate with lenticular lumina, 30–55 × 8–10 μm, 3.5–5.5 times as long as wide, hyaline, +I ++ blue. + + +Conidiomata +not seen. + + +Chemistry: +Thallus +K ++ yellow turning red with crystals, +UV +–, TLC: containing norstictic acid. + + +Distribution and ecology: +This species occurs in forest fringes, disturbed forest areas (on the bark of + +Cinnamomum malabatrum +( +Burman 1768: 92 +) Presl (1825: 46) + +, + +Artocarpus hirsutus +Lamarck (1789: 210) + +and + +Magnolia champaca +( +Linnaeus 1753: 536 +) +Pierre (1880: 3) + +and plantations of + +Areca catechu + +L +. ( +Linnaeus 1753: 1189 +) and + +Cocos nucifera +( +Linnaeus 1753: 1188 +) + +of the Southern Western Ghats, +India +(collections from approx. elev. +700–1500 m +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Phylogram generated from Maximum Likelihood (ML) analyses based on ITS sequence data for the genus + +Trentepohlia +( +Trentepohliaceae +) + +. Branch support values from 1000 non-parametric bootstraps for RAxML (R-BS) and IQ-TREE (UFboot-BS) and posterior probability (PP) from the Bayesian analysis are shown at the nodes (R-BS≥70%/Ufboot-BS≥95%/PP≥0.97). Low support values are not represented. The tree is rooted with + +Phycopeltis epiphyton + +voucher YN1201 (KP067278). The sequence generated for + +Trentepohlia +sp. + +photobiont isolated from + +Allographa effusosoredica + +in this study is highlighted in blue. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +(A–M): + +Allographa effusosoredica + +(Holotype AMH22.244). A & B. Thallus. C. Diffuse Soredia. D. Soredium showing myco- and photobiont cells. E. Section of thallus. F. Section of lirellae. G. +Epithecium +. H. Paraphyses. I. +Hymenium +. J. Ascus showing I+ blue Ascospores. K–M. Ascospores. Scales: A = 1 mm, B, C = 500 μm, D, H, J–M. = 10 μm, E, G, I. = 20 μm, F = 50 μm. (Photographs by P. A. Ansil). + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet + +effusosoredica + +refers to the effuse ecorticate, sorediate thallus. + + + +Notes: +Allographa effusosoredica + +is characterized by a greenish grey, almost effuse, ecorticate thallus with a +K ++ yellow turning red reaction, diffuse soredia, pruinose bluish black lirellae with apically carbonized exciple, ellipsoid, +I ++ blue, hyaline, transversely 7–11 septate ascospores, 30–55 × 8–10 μm in size, and the norstictic acid chemistry. The new species resembles + +Graphis glaucescens +Fée (1825: 36) + +, + +Allographa sayeri +(Müll. Arg. 1887: 401) +Lücking & Kalb (2018: 555) + +, + +Allographa chloroalba +(Makhija & Adawadkar 2005: 373) +Lücking & Kalb (2018: 548) + +, and + +Allographa xanthospora + +in having an apically carbonized exciple and transversely septate ascospores. + +A. sayeri + +(40– 55 × 6–10 μm) and + +A. xanthospora + +(20–40 × 8–10 μm) have similar ascospore dimensions compared to the new species (30–55 × 8–10 μm), whereas + +A. chloroalba + +differ by having smaller ascospores (20–25 × 5–7 μm). All three species differ from + +A. effusosoredica + +by having a corticate thallus lacking lichen acids. + +Allographa effusosoredica + +quite notably resembles + +G. glaucescens + +, in morphology and anatomy, but the latter differs in the absence of soredia and the lack of lichen acids, as well as the smaller ascospores (25–35 × 5–7 μm). Morphologically, + +A. effusosoredica + +would key out to + +Graphis eburnea +Adawadkar & Makhija (2007: 314) + +, in the key from + +Lücking +et al. +(2009) + +, but + +G. eburnea + +differs in having smaller ascospores and lack of soredia. + +Allographa effusosoredica + +is also comparable with + +Graphis norsorediata +Aptroot (2020: 6) + +and + +Graphis sorediosa +Nagarkar & Patwardhan (1982: 129) + +with respect to the sorediate thallus. However, + +G. norsorediata + +differs in the almost stellate lirellae with blackish labia lacking a bluish tinge (not resembling the + +G. glaucescens + +morphology). + +Graphis sorediosa + +differs from the current species by having striate labia with laterally carbonized exciple and a stictic acid chemistry. The striking similarity of the new species with + +G. glaucescens + +raises questions about the correct generic placement of the latter, requiring sequence data for clarification. + + +Additional specimens examined: +INDIA +. +Kerala +: Idukki District, Munnar, elev. +1500 m +, +10.09° N +, +77.05° E +, +18 Dec. 2022 +, + +Ansil +P +. +A +. & Rajeshkumar +K +. +C +. + +( +AMH +22.240, +AMH +22.241). Munnar, elev. +1500 m +, +10.03° N +, +77.13° E +, +18 Dec. 2022 +, + +Ansil +P +. +A +. & Rajeshkumar +K +. +C +. + +( +AMH +22.260). Wayanad District, Kalpetta, elev. +750 m +, +11.59° N +, +76.08° E +, +14 Dec. 2022 +, + +Ansil +P +. +A +., Sruthi +O +. +P +. & Rajeshkumar +K +. +C +. + +( +AMH +22.229, +AMH +22.230). Wayanad District, Mananthavady, elev. +780 m +, +11.78° N +, +76.00° E +, +14 Dec. 2022 +, + +Ansil +P +. +A +., Sruthi +O +. +P +. & Rajeshkumar +K +. +C +. + +( +AMH +22.231, +AMH +22.232). Kodagu District, Madikeri, elev. +1050 m +, +12.42 °N +, +75.72° E +, +14 Sep. 2022 +, + +Ansil +P +. +A +., Sruthi +O +. +P +. & Rajeshkumar +K +. +C +. + +( +AMH +22.72). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0E/E8/520EE803FFD0FFAEFF57679BE4E32B59.xml b/data/52/0E/E8/520EE803FFD0FFAEFF57679BE4E32B59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acbdfc97b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0E/E8/520EE803FFD0FFAEFF57679BE4E32B59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,713 @@ + + + +Two New Species Of Paypayrola (Violaceae) From The Campinaranas Of The Brazilian Amazon + + + +Author + +Oliveira, José Florencio Cerqueira +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. Transnordestina, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe Da Silva +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. Transnordestina, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moreira, Ariane Dos Santos +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. Transnordestina, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci De +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. Transnordestina, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-17 + + +665 + + +1 + + +36 +44 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.665.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.665.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Paypayrola oppositifolia +J.F.C Oliveira & L.P. Queiroz + + +sp. nov. + +(Fig. 1,3) + + + + + +Type: +— +BRAZIL +. Amazonas: São Gabriel da Cachoeira, “São Felipe, margem direita do rio negro, terra firme, alta, mata alta”, +19 March 1952 +, + +R +. +L +. Fróes 27944 + +( +holotype +IAN +[74749]!). + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Paypayrola oppositifolia + +is most similar to + +P. arenacea +Aymard & G.A.Romero + +and + +P. pubiflora +J.F.C Oliveira & L.P. Queiroz + +due to their occurrence in sandy soil regions and white corolla color, turning color when dry. However, + +P. oppositifolia + +can be distinguished from both species by having branches with thick, horizontally striated bark (vs. thin, smooth to vertically striated bark) and opposite leaves (vs. alternate to rarely subopposite). Additionally, + +P. oppositifolia + +can be distinguished from + +P. arenacea + +by having a tall stature, +3–8 m +tall (vs. short stature, +1–2 m +tall), petiole length of +5–15 mm +(vs. +1–2 mm +), and larger leaves (13) 15–25 (39) cm long (vs. +3–8 cm +long). It also differs from + +P. pubiflora + +in having larger sepals (2–3.1 × +1.5–2 mm +) and glabrous (vs. sepals 1.7–2 × +1.5–2 mm +and pubescent), externally glabrous petals (vs. petals pubescent at the base or entirely pubescent on the outer part), and a glabrous ovary (vs. pubescent ovary). + + +Small tree +to shrub, +3–7 m +tall; branches glabrous, bark dark brown, thick, hard, brittle, horizontally striated, missing scale scars; apical buds, usually deciduous, scales 3–4 × +1–2 mm +, glabrous, deltoid, rarely filiform, entire margins, glabrous, base truncate, acute apex; when present, lenticels elongated, depressed, brownish-gray. +Stipules +not observed, probably deciduous. +Leaves +opposite; petiole 5–15 × +2–5 mm +, inflated at the base, rough to furrowed, blackened in young leaves, glabrous; blade (13) 15–25 (39) × 5–12 (15) cm, glabrous on both surfaces, oblanceolate to lanceolate, acuminate apex, entire margin, rarely repand to sinuate, attenuate to cuneate base, brochidodromous to camptodromous venation, 7–11 pairs of lateral veins, scalariform. +Inflorescences +pseudoracemes, terminal or ramiflorous, emerging below coeval leaves, rachis 3–7 (10) cm long, glabrous, peduncle +5–10 mm +, glabrous, brachyblasts usually 3-flowered, central flower older than the two lateral ones, flowers congested on the rachis; bract (at the base of the peduncle) +3–4 mm +long, deltoid, glabrous; bracteole (at the base of the pedicel) ca. +1 mm +long, deltoid, glabrous, rarely ciliate on the margin; pedicel ca. +1 mm +long, glabrous. +Flowers +6–20 mm +long; +sepals +2–3.1 × +1.5–2 mm +, subequal, imbricate, oval, glabrous, base truncate to rounded, margin entire, glabrous to ciliate, rounded to obtuse apex, 1–3 visible veins when rehydrated, usually with an appendix over the midvein, globose to fusiform; +petals +10–15 × +1.6–2 mm +, white, changing color when dry, lanceolate to linear, glabrous, truncate base, glabrous or ciliate margins at the base, obtuse to rounded apex; +stamens +1.5–2.3 mm +long, filaments fused into a tube ca. +1 mm +long, glabrous, anthers glabrous, connective appendix barely visible < +0.2 mm +long, brownish-orange, glabrous; +ovary +1.8–2 × 0.7– +0.14 mm +, ovoid to pyriform, glabrous, style +1.5–2 mm +long, straight, glabrous, stigma truncated. +Fruits +capsules, each valve 20–25 × +5–7 mm +, completely glabrous. +Seeds +2–3 per valve, 8–9 × +5–6 mm +, oblong to ellipsoid, glabrous, caruncle globose, ca. +2 mm +long. + + + + +Distribution, habitat, and phenology: + +Paypayrola oppositifolia + +is known only from the Brazilian state of +Amazonas +, in the regions of the Negro River basin (Uaupé and Içana rivers) and the Solimões River basin (Coari and Tefé). It occurs in Campinarana, a +type +of Amazonian vegetation characterized by low forest over dystrophic white sand soil ( +IBGE 2012 +), with a distinct flora rich in endemism ( +Fernandes 2006 +). It was collected with flowers in July and from October to November, and with fruits in November ( +Fig 3 +). + + +Conservation status: +We assessed the conservation status of + +Paypayrola oppositifolia + +as Endangered (EN) according to +IUCN (2022) +criteria B1ab(iii) + B2ab(iii), as it presents an EOO +84.2 km +² and an AOO +20 km +². The new species has a restricted occurrence to campinaranas regions on sandy soil, with records only for the municipalities of Coari, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, and Tefé in the state of +Amazonas +. + + +Etimologia: +The specific epithet ‘oppositifolia’ refers to the exclusively opposite phyllotaxy, a unique characteristic within the genus, which typically has species with alternate or rarely subopposite leaves. + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +): + +Brazil +: +Amazonas +: + +Coari + +, +Base +de operações +Geólogo Pedro de Moura +, +rio Urucu. Projeto +CTPetro— +Dinâmica +de clareiras ( +DICLA +) +Mata +de terra firme CI-P3-46. +04°53’02,6”S +, +65°13’50,6”W +, + +27 October 2004 + +[fl.], + +M +. +N +. +C +Bastos +& +L +. +C +. +B +. +Lobato +2481 + +( +MG +[180805]!). + +São Gabriel da Cachoeira + +, +Rio Uaupés +, +Ipanuré +, estrada para +Urubuquara. Caatinga +alta sobre solo arenoso, + +17 November 1987 + +[fl.], + +H +. +C +. +Lima +3207 + +( +HUEFS +[263611]!, +INPA +[181580]!, +RB +[427148]!) + +; + +Rio Uaupés +, +Taraquá +, + +08 November 1947 + +[fl.], + +J +. +Murça-Pires +917 + +( +IAN +[30365]!) + +; + +Rio Uaupés +, +Taraquá +, + +08 November 1947 + +[fl.], + +J +. +Murça-Pires +1914 + +( +IAN +[50089]!) + +; + +Rio Uaupés +, +Taraquá +, + +10 November 1947 + +[fl.], + +J +. +Murça-Pires +986 + +( +IAN +[30420]!) + +; + +Rio Uaupés +, +Taraquá +, caatinga próxima à serra, + +10 November 1947 + +[fl.,fr.], + +J +. +Murça-Pires +1005 + +( +IAN +[30437]!) + +; + +São Felipe +, +Rio Içana +, mata de caatinga + +21 September 1952 + +[fl.], + +R +. +L +. +Fróes +& +G +. +Addison +28654 + +( +IAN +[78243]!). + +Tefé + +, +Estrada do Luc +3— +Porto Urucú +, + +16 July 1991 + +[fl.], + +A +. +S +. +Tavares +et al. 422 + +( +INPA +[198718]!) + +. + + +Notes: + +Paypayrola oppositifolia + +is unique within the genus for having opposite leaves ( +Table 1 +) (vs. alternate or less frequently subopposite leaves in other species of the genus) and branches with thick, horizontally striated bark (vs. smooth to vertically striated bark in other species of the genus). Along with + +P. arenacea + +and + +P. pubiflora + +, + +P. oppositifolia + +shares the occurrence in sandy soil regions and the white corolla color, turning color when dry. However, + +P. oppositifolia + +can be additionally distinguished from + +P. arenacea + +by having large leaves (13) 15–25 (39) cm long (vs. leaves +3–8 cm +long) and petals with entirely glabrous margins or ciliate only at the base (vs. petals with ciliate apex), and from + +P. pubiflora + +in externally glabrous petals (vs. petals pubescent at the base or entirely pubescent on the outer part) and a glabrous ovary (vs. pubescent ovary). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Paypayrola oppositifolia + +. +A. +Flowering branch. +B. +Branch detail (thick and horizontally striated). +C. +Inflorescence with congested flowers on the rachis. +D. +Petals. +E. +Flower bud. +F. +Stamens, adaxial views. +G. +Gynoecium, sepals, and persistent pedicel. +H. +Fruit. +I. +Seed. +A–G +from +R.L. Fróes 27944 +; +H–I +from +J. Murça-Pires 1005 +. Drawn by Pétala Ribeiro Gomes. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Paypayrola pubiflora + +. +A. +Flowering branch. +B. +Inflorescence. +C. +Flower bud. +D–E. +Flower in anthesis. +F. +Stamens, adaxial views. +G. +Gynoecium. +H. +Fruit. +I. +Seed. +A–G +from +P.J.M. Maas et al 6915 +; +H–I +from +R.L. Fróes 22165 +. Drawn by Pétala Ribeiro Gomes. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphological comparison between + +P. oppositifolia + +and + +P. pubiflora + +with morphologically similar Amazonian species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +P. arenacea + + + +P. guianensis + + + +P. longifolia + + + +P. oppositifolia + + + +P. pubiflora + +
+Rytidome +Thin, smooth to vertically striateThin, smooth to vertically striateThin, smooth to vertically striateThick, smooth to horizontally striateThin, smooth to vertically striate
+Phyllotaxy +AlternateAlternateAlternateOppositeAlternate
+Leaf blade length +3–8 cm13–27 cm18–30 cm(13) 15–25 (39) cm18–34 cm
+Sepal indument +GlabrousGlabrous, rarely pubescentGlabrousGlabrousPubescent
+Petal color +WhiteYellowYellowWhiteWhite
+Petal indument +GlabrousGlabrousGlabrousGlabrousPubescent
+Ovary indument +GlabrousGlabrousGlabrousGlabrousPubescent
+Habitat +Amazonian savanna on sandy soilAmazonian forest on clayey soilAmazonian forest on clayey soilCampinarana on sandy soilCampinarana on sandy soil
+ + +Among the species occurring in the Brazilian Amazon, + +Paypayrola oppositifolia + +shares with + +P. guianensis + +and + +P. grandiflora + +a similar leaf blade shape and size. However, it differs from both species by predominantly occurring in sandy soil (vs. predominance in clayey soil in + +P. guianensis + +and + +P. grandiflora + +), having opposite leaves (vs. alternate leaves rarely subopposite in both species), a pseudoraceme with densely congested flowers on the rachis (vs. pseudoraceme with lax flowers on the rachis in both species), and white petals (vs. yellow petals in both species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0E/E8/520EE803FFD4FFADFF57655BE428271D.xml b/data/52/0E/E8/520EE803FFD4FFADFF57655BE428271D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97b51a6d437 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0E/E8/520EE803FFD4FFADFF57655BE428271D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,516 @@ + + + +Two New Species Of Paypayrola (Violaceae) From The Campinaranas Of The Brazilian Amazon + + + +Author + +Oliveira, José Florencio Cerqueira +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. Transnordestina, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe Da Silva +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. Transnordestina, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moreira, Ariane Dos Santos +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. Transnordestina, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci De +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. Transnordestina, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-17 + + +665 + + +1 + + +36 +44 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.665.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.665.1.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Paypayrola pubiflora +J.F.C. Oliveira & L.P. Queiroz + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2 +, +3 +) + + + + + +Type: +— +BRAZIL +. Amazonas: São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Rio Negro, Rio Içana, 10 minutes by motorboat upstream mouth of Rio Cubate. Hill at left bank, alt to + +150 m +. + +Disturbed forest. +0°33’N +, +67°38’W +, +4 November 1987 +, + +P +. +J +. +M +. Maas et al 6915 + +( +holotype +INPA +[158340]!, +isotypes +MO +[3163721]!, +NY +[02149176]!). + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Paypayrola pubiflora + +is similar to + +P. arenacea +Aymard & G.A.Romero + +and + +P. longifolia +Tul. + +, sharing lanceolate to oblanceolate leaves with a long-attenuate base. However, + +Paypayrola pubiflora + +differs from + +P. arenacea + +by its tree to shrub habit, +3–7 m +tall (vs. shrub, +1–2 m +tall), petiolate leaves (vs. subsessile leaves), leaves larger than +15 cm +long (vs. smaller than +8 cm +long). It also differs from + +P. longifolia + +by having a pubescent floral rachis (vs. glabrous to glabrescent), smaller and pubescent sepals +1.7–2 mm +long (vs. sepals +2–2.5 mm +long and glabrous), and white petals with pubescence at the base or on the entire outer surface (vs. yellow petals and entirely glabrous on the outer surface). Additionally, + +P. pubiflora + +distinguishes itself from both + +P. arenacea + +and + +P. longifolia + +by having a pubescent ovary (vs. glabrous in both species). + + +Treelet +to shrub, +3–7 m +tall; branches glabrous, bark grayish-brown, thin, smooth to undulating, vertically striated, scale scars present, straight or curved; apical buds usually deciduous, scales 3–10 × +3 mm +, glabrous, deltoid to lanceolate, entire margin, glabrous to glabrescent, base truncated, apex acute; lenticels present, elongated, grayish. +Stipules +not seen, probably deciduous. +Leaves +alternate, rarely subopposite; petiole 15–40 × +2–3 mm +, inflated at the base, rough to sulcate, blackened in young leaves, woody when old, glabrous; blade 18–34 × +5–11 cm +, glabrous on both surfaces, elliptic to lanceolate, apex acuminate to attenuate, entire margin, rarely repand to sinuate, base long-attenuate, brochidodromous to camptodromous venation, lateral veins 9–14 pairs, scalariform. +Inflorescences +pseudoracemes, terminal or ramiflorous and then born below the coeval leaves, rachis +4–11 cm +long, pubescent, peduncle (8) +15–20 mm +long, pubescent, brachyblasts usually 3-flowered, central flower older than the two laterals, flowers lax on the rachis; bract (at the base of the peduncle) +1–2 mm +long, deltoid, glabrous or rarely puberulous; bracteole (at the base of the pedicel) ca. +1 mm +long, orbicular, pubescent, ciliate; pedicel ca. +1 mm +long, pubescent. +Flowers +8–20 mm +long; +sepals +1.7–2 × +1.5–2 mm +, subequal, imbricate, deltoid, elliptic, or ovate, pubescent, base truncated to rounded, entire margin, ciliate, apex acute to obtuse, one or none visible veins when rehydrated, appendix over midvein usually present, globose to fusiform; +petals +10–19 × +1.6–2 mm +, white, turning color when dry, lanceolate to linear, pubescent at the base becoming glabrous at the apex or rarely entirely pubescent externally, base truncated, margin entirely glabrous to sparsely ciliate, apex obtuse to rounded; +stamens +1.5–2 mm +long, filaments fused into a tube ca. +1 mm +long, glabrous, sometimes pubescent near the apex of the tube, anthers glabrous, appendix of the connective barely visible < +0.3 mm +long, orange-brown, glabrous; +ovary +1.2–1.6 × +0.3–0.5 mm +, pear-shaped, pubescent, style +1.8–2.2 mm +long, straight, glabrous, stigma three-lobed. +Fruits +capsules, each valve 20–25 × +5–7 mm +, puberulous. +Seeds +1 per valve, 5–6 × +2–3 mm +, oblong to ellipsoid, glabrous, deltoid caruncle, ca. +2 mm +long. + + + + +Distribution, habitat, and phenology: + +Paypayrola pubiflora + +is known only from the state of Amazonas, +Brazil +, restricted to the municipalities of São Gabriel da Cachoeira and +São Paulo +de Olivença ( +Fig. 3 +). Similar to the preceding species, it occurs in campinarana ( +Table 1 +) in the Negro River basin. It was collected with flowers from October to April and with fruits in April ( +Fig 3 +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Geographic distribution of + +Paypayrola oppositifolia + +and + +Paypayrola pubiflora + +. + + + +Conservation status: +We assessed the conservation status of + +Paypayrola pubiflora + +as Endangered (EN) according to +IUCN (2022) +criteria B1ab(iii) + B2ab(iii), as it presents an EOO +33.7 km +² and an AOO +16 km +². The newly described species has a restricted occurrence to campinaranas regions on sandy soil, with records only for the state of +Amazonas +in areas near rivers. + + +Etimologia: +The epithet +“pubiflora +” refers to the surfaces with pubescent indumentum on the rachis, sepals, petals, and ovary. These morphological characteristics assist in the identification of the new species described here. + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +) + +: +Brazil +: +Amazonas +: + +São Gabriel da Cachoeira + +, +Uaupés +, +68°W +, +1°28’N +, + +12 April 1975 + +[fl.], + +O +. +C +. +Nascimento +et al. 105 + +( +IAN +[148216]!, +INPA +[53713]!, +NY +[2149182]!) + +; + +Foz do Caiary +, +Rio Negro +, + +9 october 1945 + +[fl.], + +R +. +L +. +Fróes +21148 + +( +IAN +[16580]!, +NY +[2148187]!) + +; + +Rio Cubati +, afluente do +Içana +, +Caatinga +alta, + +4 November 1987 + +[fl.], + +C +. +Farney +et al. 1884 + +( +INPA +[170927]!, +NY +[2149184]!, +U +[1757549]!) + +; + +Rio Negro +, Ilha das Flores, +Foz do Vaupés +, mata virgem, + +18 April 1947 + +[fl.], + +J +. +Murça-Pires +390 + +( +IAC +[9657]!, +IAN +[28347]!, +NY +[02149179]!) + +; + +Rio Negro +, +Foz do Caiary +, +T +.f., high forest, transition to +Caatinga. +, + +18 April 1947 + +[fl., fr], + +R +. +L +. +Fróes +22165 + +( +IAC +[13540]!, +IAN +[28723]!). + +São Paulo de Olivença + +, +8 km +S +of main square, +03°30’S +, +68°57’W +, + +5 December 1986 + +[fl.], + +D. +C +. +Daly +et al. 4404 + +( +NY +[2149188]!, +NY +[2149185]!) + +. + + +Notes: + +Paypayrola pubiflora + +shares the white corolla with + +P. arenacea + +, + +P. blanchetiana + +, + +P. confertiflora + +, and + +P. oppositifolia + +, of which only + +P. blanchetiana + +has occurrences in the Mata Atlântica domain, with the others being restricted to the Amazon domain. Within this group with a white corolla, + +P. pubiflora + +can be distinguished from the other species by having a long petiole of +15–40 mm +in length (vs. short to intermediate petiole < +15 mm +in length), flowers (loose) scattered on the floral rachis (vs. congested flowers on the floral rachis), petals externally pubescent at the base becoming glabrous at the apex or rarely entirely pubescent (vs. glabrous petals), and pubescent fruits (vs. entirely glabrous fruits in + +P. blanchetiana + +, + +P. confertiflora + +, and + +P. oppositifolia + +, not observed in + +P. arenacea + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/0C/87/9D0C87D93B7EE36B1C8D3E90FC94FBA2.xml b/data/9D/0C/87/9D0C87D93B7EE36B1C8D3E90FC94FBA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfbe416369c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/0C/87/9D0C87D93B7EE36B1C8D3E90FC94FBA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +A new species of Craterium (Myxomycetes, Physarales, Physaraceae) with a mottled peridium + + + +Author + +Gmoshinskiy, Vladimir I. +0000-0002-1454-3191 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye gory, 1 - 12, Moscow, 119991, Russia +rubisco@list.ru + + + +Author + +Prikhodko, Ilya S. +0000-0001-7383-0302 +V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Prof. Popov St. 2, 197376, Russia +hypnothotep@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novozhilov, Yuri K. +0000-0001-8875-2263 +V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Prof. Popov St. 2, 197376, Russia +ynovozhilov@binran.ru + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-17 + + +665 + + +1 + + +25 +35 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.665.1.3 + +journal article +306649 +10.11646/phytotaxa.665.1.3 +5778bd9b-32a9-429d-bcb8-5f60c444602c +1179-3163 +14518505 + + + + + + +Craterium guttatum +Gmoshinskiy + + +sp. nov. + + + + +MycoBank: +MB851528. + + + + +GenBank: +nrSSU—PP501412; EF1α—PP500999; mtSSU—PP501422; COI—PP501008. + + + + + +Etymology +: + +from the Latin +guttatus +—mottled. + + +Type: +— +RUSSIA +. +Kaluga Region +: Ulyanovskiy District, Kaluzhskiye Zaseki Nature Reserve, +1.5 km +SW from the village of Nagaya, +220 m +, +53.55383° N +, +35.75550° E +, +19 July 2020 +, linden forest ( + +Tilia +× +europaea + +L.) with birch ( + +Betula +sp. + +), + +Carex pilosa +Scop. + +, + +Dryopteris filix-mas + +(L.) Schott, + +Equisetum sylvaticum + +L., + +Ranunculus cassubicus + +L., + +Asarum europaeum + +L., + +Aegopodium podagraria + +L., + +Dicranum undulatum +Schrad. ex Brid., +Brachitecium + +sp., + +Plagiomnium +sp. + +, on the edge of a fen, on small fallen branches, coll. V.I. Gmoshinskiy, I.V. Zemlyanskaya, N.I. Borzov, A.X. Ernandes-Litvinov ( +holotype +MYX 22638!, +isotype +LE 328535!). + + +Paratype +: +— +RUSSIA +. +Vladimir Region +: Sudogodskiy District, village of Lobanovo, +120 m +, +56.01658° N +, +40.81224° E +, mixed forest, on + +Carex +sp. + +and small fallen twigs of + +Picea abies + +(L.) H.Karst. +24 July 2020 +, coll. A.A. Mishulin (MYX 19157!). + + +Sporocarps +scattered, goblet-shaped, round or slightly angular, stalked +0.95–1.25 mm +high. Sporotheca +0.4–0.6 mm +in diameter, +0.5–0.9 mm +high ( +Fig. 1 A, B, D, E, H +). +Hypothallus +usually individual, orbicular, membranous, light orange yellow (l. OY 70) at the periphery and strong orange-yellow (s. OY 68) in the center ( +Fig. 1 A +). +Stalk +deep orange yellow (deep OY 69) to brilliant orange-yellow (brill. OY 67), lighter at the base and darker at the top, membranous, translucent, furrowed, 1/3 of the total height ( +0.35–0.5 mm +high). +Peridium +rather thick, wrinkled at the base, mottled due to irregular lime deposition, deep brown (deep Br 56) in lower portion brownish orange (brO 54) at the centre, lighter to almost yellowish white (yWhite 92) at the top ( +Fig. 1 A, B, D, E, H +). Peridium by SEM clearly triple, composed of closely adhering layers: inner layer membranous, finely warted, middle layer composed of calcareous globules, and outer layer membranous, almost smooth, translucent ( +Fig. 2 B–F +). Dehiscence by a well-defined lid, noticeably separated from the rest of the peridium by a preformed line, resulting in a persistent cup with flat or slightly curved outer edges and a convex, calcareous, almost yellowish white (yWhite 92) lid ( +Fig. 1 A +, +Fig. 2 A +). Under SEM, lime on the peridium surface present only along the cup margin and on the lid outer surface as individual spherical granules ( +Fig. 2 C, D +). +Capillitium +dense, retaining the sporocarp shape after spore dispersal and giving it a rough appearance due to many free ends at the periphery ( +Fig. 1 C +); lime nodes large, irregular (fig. 2 H, I), white or light yellow (l.Y 86), sometimes forming an irregular central vivid yellow (v.Y 82) pseudocolumella ( +Fig. 2 G +). +Spores +dark brown (d.Br 59) in mass; grayish reddish brown (gy.rBr 46) in transmitted light, with weakly pronounced pale area, occupying up to 1/3 of the spore diameter, globose, (8.1–) 8.6–9.3 (–9.5) μm in diameter (mean= 8.92 μm, SD = 0.33, N = 100), densely minutely warted ( +Fig. 1 F, G +). SEM reveals that spores ornamented with groups of small warts with enlarged caputs ( +Fig. 2 J, K, L +), represented by several globose thickenings (pilate +type +by +Rammeloo 1975 +). + + +Distribution:—in different forests in central and south part of European +Russia +. However, possibly common in other regions, because + +Craterium guttatum + +can be confused with + +C. leucocephalum + +or + +C. minutum + +which are widely distributed in the world. + +Ecology:—on living plants, fallen leaves or small twigs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A3/0A/87/A30A87A9C66F4E3C72FAFD8C591CF92A.xml b/data/A3/0A/87/A30A87A9C66F4E3C72FAFD8C591CF92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3d35a9caec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A3/0A/87/A30A87A9C66F4E3C72FAFD8C591CF92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Helichrysum emodi (Gnaphalieae: Asteraceae), a new species from the Indian Himalaya + + + +Author + +Singh, Sunit +0000-0003-1938-887X +Plant Cytogenetics and Reproductive Biology Lab., Department of Botany, University of Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir - 180006, India +sunitsingh964@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mehta, J. P. +0000-0003-3075-2732 +Forest Research Lab., Department of Botany & Microbiology, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar Garhwal - 246174, Uttarakhand, India +jagatpmehta@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kumar, Anant +0000-0003-3691-777X +Himalayan Biodiversity and Taxonomy Lab., Department of Botany & Microbiology, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar Garhwal +anantamu@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-26 + + +666 + + +1 + + +73 +78 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.666.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.666.1.8 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Helichrysum emodi +Sun.Singh, Prakash Mehta & Anant Kumar + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figure 2 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Helichrysum emodi + +is morphologically similar to Indian species + +H. cutchicum + +but differs from the latter in having broad, sub-cordate to semi-amplexicaule leaf base with obtuse apex (vs. narrow leaf base with acute apex), outer phyllaries obovate and entire at tip (vs. ovate and irregularly toothed at tip), female florets absent (vs. present), pappus bristles always 5 and free (vs. 8–11, connate at base). + +Helichrysum emodi + +is also allied to Chinese species + +H. kashgaricum + +but differs from the latter in leaf base broad, sub-cordate to semi-amplexicaule, apex obtuse with mucronate tip (vs. leaf base gradually narrowed, semi-amplexicaule with acuminate apex), heads +c +. +5 mm +across (vs. +1.5–1.8 cm +across), outer phyllaries obovate with rounded apex (vs. ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate with acuminate apex), inner phyllaries elongate, oblong to elliptic-oblong (vs. lanceolate), female florets absent (vs. present). + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +. +Uttarakhand +, +Rudraprayag +, +Madhmaheshwar Valley +, +30°39’0.34”N +, +79°16’56.89”E +, + +3970 m +a.s.l. + +, + +03.10.2022 + +, + +S. Singh +& +J.P. Mehta +493 + +( +holotype +GUH 20810; +isotype +CAL) + +. + + +Other specimen examined ( +paratype +):— +Uttarakhand +, Rudraprayag, Madhmaheshwar Valley, +30°38’59.34”N +, +79°16’51.36”E +, +3910 m +a.s.l., +07.10.2023 +, +S. Singh & J.P. Mehta 556 +(GUH 20833, +paratypes +). + + +Decumbent herbs, up to +30 cm +high; stem slender, terete, woolly, pubescent when older. Leaves green, alternate; lamina oblong-elliptic to linear-oblong, 2.5–3 × +0.5–1.8 cm +, base broad, sub-cordate to semi-amplexicaule, decurrent up to +7 mm +on stem, margins entire, apex subacute to obtuse with mucronate tip, sparsely pubescent above, whitish pubescent below, glandular; glands golden in color, shiny, sessile. Head homogamous, discoid, in umbels, +ca. +5 mm +across. Phyllaries 4-seriate, white, imbricate; outer whorls obovate, 4–4.2 × 1.2–l. +5 mm +, apex rounded, villous at base near vein, scarious, 1-veined; inner phyllaries elongate, oblong to elliptic-oblong, 3–3.5 × l– +2.5 mm +, apex rounded, base golden yellow, 1-veined; vein prominent, running up to middle. Disc florets yellow, bisexual, +3.5–3.8 mm +long, funnel-shaped, 5-lobed, exserted from head when fully bloomed; corolla tube +2.4–2.6 mm +long, broadening gradually upwards; corolla lobes triangular or lanceolate, +0.4–0.6 mm +long, acute at apex, reflexed at blooming, pubescent along with stalked glands; female florets absent. Receptacle flat, hairy, epaleate, achenes leaving scars. Stamens 5; filaments inserted at below the middle of corolla tube; anthers fused, making a cone around style, +ca. +1.1 mm +long, apex acute, base long tailed, +0.5–0.6 mm +long. Ovary elliptic-obovate to oblong-elliptic, +0.5–0.8 mm +long, glabrous; style slender, +ca. +1.2 mm +long; stigma bifid, +ca. +0.5 mm +long, swollen, sub-capitate. carpophore circular. Pappus bristles 5, filiform, +ca. +3 mm +long, barbellate, deciduous, free. Achenes (immature) ellipsoid, up to +1 cm +, carpophore persistent, glabrous. + + +Pollen grains +:—Monad; isopolar; radially symmetrical; amb trilobed; oblate-spheroidal to spheroidal; tricolporate; polar axis 18.73±0.75(18.2–19.5) μm; equatorial diameter 20.36±.75(19.5–20.8) μm; size class minutae; exine tectate; surface echinate, perforate ( +Figure 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4E/13/C54E13265A660C690EBBF891D08BFC72.xml b/data/C5/4E/13/C54E13265A660C690EBBF891D08BFC72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc1820cf0b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4E/13/C54E13265A660C690EBBF891D08BFC72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Two new species and a new record of Entolomatoid fungi (Entolomataceae, Agaricales) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +0000-0002-5635-8031 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +drankhalid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Razzaq, Fauzia +0000-0001-5080-3811 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +fauziarazzaq786@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Naseer, Arooj +0000-0002-4458-9043 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +arooj.hons@pu.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Qasim, Tayyaba +0000-0003-1421-2322 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +tayyaba.qasim@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Kanwal, Sobia +0009-0008-2108-5177 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +sobiaakanwal005@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-26 + + +666 + + +1 + + +1 +16 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.666.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.666.1.1 +1179-3163 +14518562 + + + + + + +Rhodophana margallensis +F. Razzaq & Khalid + +, + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 4 + + +MycoBank:—MB854214 + + + +Etymology:— + +‘ +margallensis + +’ refers to the +type +locality, Margalla Hills +Pakistan +. + + +Diagnosis:— + +Rhodophana margallensis + +is differentiated from the closely related + +R. squamulosa + +by having a dull yellow-orange to dull orange pileus except for the center; lamellae sinuate; basidiospores broadly ellipsoidal, 6.20– 9.63 × 4.72–7.27 µm, and presence of hymenial cystidia. + + + +FIGURE 2. A +, +B +. Basidiocarps of + +Entoloma pakistanicum + +(holotype, ANK-252), +C +. Basidiospores, +D +. Basidia, +E +. Cheilocystidia, +F +. Stipitipellis, +G +. Terminal elements, +H +. Pileipellis. + + + + +FIGURE 3. A +, +B +. Basidiocarps of + +Entoloma albotomentosum + +(B6), +C +. Basidiospores, +D +. Basidia, +E +. Pileipellis, +F +. Stipitipellis. + + + + +FIGURE 4. A +, +D +. Basidiocarps of + +Rhodophana margallensis + +(MH-34), +E +. Basidiospores, +F +. Basidia, +G +. Cheilocystidia, +H +. Pileipellis, +I +. Stipitipellis. + + + + +Type +:— +PAKISTAN +. +Islamabad +, +Margalla Hills National Park +, found in small groups on soil, litter, and humus in the +Margalla Hills +, sub-tropical, sub-humid, and monsoon climate, elev. + +1604 m +a.s.l. + +, + +July 2020 + +, + +Shazia Ashraf +, MH-34 + +, ( +LAH38238 +; ITS: PP863633; +LSU +: +PP863637 +) + +. + + +Description:— + +Pileus + +2–4 cm +diam., convex to hemispherical with central depression at maturity, very dark reddish brown (5YR2/4) at center, with appressed scales, dull yellow-orange (10YR6/4) to dull orange (7.5YR6/4) elsewhere, dry; margin straight and entire. +Lamellae +sinuate, close to crowded, with 3–4 tiers of lamellulae, bright brown (10YR6/6) to light orange (10YR8/4), margin eroded and concolorous with faces. +Stipe +2–4 × +0.5–1 cm +, centrally attached, cylindrical, equal, reddish yellow (7.5YR6/6) to light yellow-orange (10YR8/3-8/4), fibrillose, rigid, context white, with white basal mycelial mat. +Taste +and +odor +not recorded. +Spore print +not taken. + + +Basidiospores +(6.20–) 6.31–9.41 (–9.63) × (4.72–) 5.09–7.25 (–7.27) µm, (avl × avw= 7.93 × 6.08 µm,) Q= 1.07– 1.55 µm, Qav= 1.30 µm, broadly ellipsoid, monoguttulate, undulate-pustulate all over, thin-walled, hyaline. +Basidia +(25.37–) 27.98–34.24 (–34.99) × (9.14–) 9.9.41–10.18 (10.61) µm, clavate, 2–4-spored, guttulate, thick-walled, hyaline. +Cheilocystidia +(22.80–) 22.95–25.43 (–32.0) × (6.03–) 6.63–7.72 (–9.34), utriform to narrowly utriform, obovoid, thin-walled, hyaline. +Pileipellis +a cutis with scattered trichodermal end cells, composed of both narrow and inflated hyphae, 4.7–18.6 µm diam., septate, regular, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline in 5 % KOH. +Stipitipellis +a cutis of cylindrical, septate, smooth, thin-walled hyphae, 5.30–8.05 µm diam., yellowish to olive green in KOH, clamp connections present. +Caulocystidia +absent. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. + +Ecology:—Growing in small groups among litter and humus on soil under deciduous and evergreen trees with diverse shrub growth. + + +Additional collection examined:— +PAKISTAN +. +Islamabad +, +Margalla Hills National Park +, found in small groups in soil litter and humus in +Margalla Hills +, + +1604 m +a.s.l. + +, + +August 2020 + +, +Shazia Ashraf +, +MH-334 +, ( +LAH38237 +; ITS: PP860854; +LSU +: +PP863636 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4E/13/C54E13265A660C6D0EBBFB37D24CF8CA.xml b/data/C5/4E/13/C54E13265A660C6D0EBBFB37D24CF8CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9554240555b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4E/13/C54E13265A660C6D0EBBFB37D24CF8CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Two new species and a new record of Entolomatoid fungi (Entolomataceae, Agaricales) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +0000-0002-5635-8031 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +drankhalid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Razzaq, Fauzia +0000-0001-5080-3811 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +fauziarazzaq786@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Naseer, Arooj +0000-0002-4458-9043 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +arooj.hons@pu.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Qasim, Tayyaba +0000-0003-1421-2322 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +tayyaba.qasim@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Kanwal, Sobia +0009-0008-2108-5177 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +sobiaakanwal005@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-26 + + +666 + + +1 + + +1 +16 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.666.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.666.1.1 +1179-3163 +14518562 + + + + + + +Entoloma albotomentosum +Noordel. & Hauskn., Z. +Mykol. + +55(1): 32 (1989) +Fig. 3 + + + + + +Description:— + +Pileus + +0.5–1.7 cm +diam., hemispheric when young, becoming convex with a central depression at maturity, pruinose, light pinkish white (10R8/4), margin straight, splitting at maturity. +Context +thin, light pinkish brown (10R 8/4). +Lamellae +adnate, thin, narrow, up to +1 mm +deep, light pinkish white (10R8/3), distant, with 1–2 tiers of lamellulae, margin entire and concolorous with faces. +Stipe +1–2.6 × +0.1–0.3 cm +, centrally attached, cylindrical, equal, slightly tapering towards base; context solid, pinkish white (10R8/2), surface pruinose, base slightly broad. +Odor +and +taste +not recorded. +Spore print +not taken. + + +Basidiospores +(9.2–) 9.5–11.1 (–11.5) × (7–) 7.3–8.6 (–8.9) μm, (avl × avw= 10.2 × 7.8 μm,) Q=1.27–1.32, Qav= 1.29, with 7–8 rather blunt angles, thick-walled, apiculate, guttulate. +Basidia +(27.8–) 28.3–34.6 (–35.5) × (9.4–) 9.8–13.3 (–14.5) μm, sub-clavate, sub-cylindrical to cylindrical, mostly 2-spored, rarely 4-spored, no short cells or clamps present at the base. +Cheilocystidia +and +pleurocystidia +absent. +Pileipellis +a cutis made up of thin-walled hyaline hyphae, 4.1–19 μm diam., septate, branched, hyphal ends obtuse. +Stipitipellis +a cutis made up of thin-walled hyaline hyphae, 2–13 μm diam., parallel to irregular in arrangement, septate, branched. +Clamp connections +not observed in any tissue. + +Ecology:—Saprotrophic, scattered or in a group in grassy lawns on rich loamy soil. + + +Material +examined:— +PAKISTAN +. +PUNJAB +, +Lahore +, +University +of the +Punjab Lahore +, elev. + +217 m +a.s.l. + +, + +1August 2017 + +, +Tayyaba Qasim +, +B-6 +( +LAH36551 +; ITS: PP859461) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/4E/13/C54E13265A660C6D0EBBFF5FD5E5FBB1.xml b/data/C5/4E/13/C54E13265A660C6D0EBBFF5FD5E5FBB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afd12ae67f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/4E/13/C54E13265A660C6D0EBBFF5FD5E5FBB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Two new species and a new record of Entolomatoid fungi (Entolomataceae, Agaricales) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +0000-0002-5635-8031 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +drankhalid@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Razzaq, Fauzia +0000-0001-5080-3811 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +fauziarazzaq786@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Naseer, Arooj +0000-0002-4458-9043 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +arooj.hons@pu.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Qasim, Tayyaba +0000-0003-1421-2322 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +tayyaba.qasim@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Kanwal, Sobia +0009-0008-2108-5177 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan +sobiaakanwal005@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-26 + + +666 + + +1 + + +1 +16 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.666.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.666.1.1 +1179-3163 +14518562 + + + + + + +Entoloma pakistanicum +Khalid, Naseer + +, A., + +sp. nov +. + +Fig. 2 + + +MycoBank:—MB 837771 + + + +Etymology:—‘ +pakistanicum’ +refers to +Pakistan +, the +type +locality. + + +Diagnosis:— + +Entoloma pakistanicum + +is characterized by a convex pileus, +3.2–4 cm +in diam., lamellae adnexed, with serrate margins, and larger subisodiametrical basidiospores (9.9–13.9 × 7.1–11.1 μm with 4–7 angles) than the similar + +E. lacus + +(7.1–7.3–8.1 × 6.2–6.8–7.1 μm with 5–6 angles). + + + +Type +:— +PAKISTAN +. +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province +, +Kurram District +, +Parachinar +, elev. + +1740 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30 July 2019 + +, + +Arooj Naseer +& +Abdul Nasir Khalid + +, +ANK-252 +, ( +LAH36758 +; ITS: +MW218151 +; +LSU +: +MW142504 +) + +. + + +Description:— + +Pileus + +3.2–4 cm +diam., convex, umbilicate, light brown (7.5Y 7/2) in the center and slightly darker brown (5Y 7/2) towards the margin, becoming dark brown (5Y 7/2) when mature, pileus surface smooth, matt, with a shiny appearance, margin incurved, hygrophanous. +Lamellae +adnexed, creamy white (1.3BG5/0.6), pink (5YR7/4) at maturity, margin serrate and concolorous with faces, close, with 2–3 tiers lamellulae. +Stipe +centrally attached, +5–5.7 cm +length, +0.9–1.2 cm +diam., subclavate, solid, dry, fibrillose, creamy white (1.3BG 5/0.6), with a brown tinge in the lower portion, with a broad base. +Odor +aromatic resembling fruit. +Taste +not recorded. +Spore print +not taken. + + +Basidiospores +(9.9–) 10.1–13.1 (–13.9) × (7.1–) 7.9–10.8 (–11.1) µm, (avl × avw = 11.7 × 9.2 µm,) Q = 1–1.7, Qav = 1.3, subisodiametrical, with 4–7 angles, hyaline, thick-walled. +Basidia +33.5–57.4 × 11.5–17.4 µm, clavate to broadly clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, 2–4-spored. +Cheilocystidia +21.6–29 × 8–9.9 µm, narrowly clavate to narrowly utriform, hyaline, thin-walled. +Pileipellis +a cutis composed of septate, branched, thick-walled hyphae, 3.9–14.2 µm diam., hyaline to light brown in 5 % KOH. +Stipitipellis +a cutis composed of thin-walled hyphae, septate, branched, hyaline, 4.2–16.7 µm diam., Caulocystidia present throughout the stipe, clavate to cylindro-clavate, l×w= 106.1–133 × 20.4–27.1 µm, thick-walled, hyaline. +Clamp connections +abundant in all tissues. + + +Ecology:—Growing on loamy soil in a moist temperate forest dominated by + +Quercus baloot + +. + + + +Material +examined:— +PAKISTAN +. +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province +, +Kurram District +, +Parachinar +, + +August 2019 + +, + +Arooj Naseer +& +Abdul Nasir Khalid + +, +PC-26 +( +LAH36759 +; ITS: +MW218150 +; +LSU +: +MW142505 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DC/0D/87/DC0D879AFFBCFFE0FF383CABFB13FAF3.xml b/data/DC/0D/87/DC0D879AFFBCFFE0FF383CABFB13FAF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77e524f6a65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DC/0D/87/DC0D879AFFBCFFE0FF383CABFB13FAF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses revealed Geastrum yunnanense sp. nov. (Geastrales, Basidiomycota) from Southwest China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xin +0009-0009-7755-0581 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China +fungixiny@163.com + + + +Author + +Su, Jiangqing +0009-0008-5480-4502 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China +fungijiangqingsu@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hongmin +0000-0002-0724-5815 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Gastrodia and Fungal Symbiotic Biology, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong, 657000, China +zhouhongmin@swfu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zhao, Changlin +0000-0002-8668-1075 +College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Gastrodia and Fungal Symbiotic Biology, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong, 657000, China +fungichanglinz@163.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-24 + + +665 + + +3 + + +179 +192 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.665.3.1 + +journal article +306650 +10.11646/phytotaxa.665.3.1 +d31163c4-90ab-4a51-a14d-2f60bccc6a8a +1179-3163 +14518588 + + + + + + +Geastrum yunnanense +X. Yang & C.L. Zhao + +, + +sp. nov. + +Figs. 2–4 + + +MycoBank no.: MB 852965 + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +— +It differs in its unexpanded basidiomata with a few white mycoderma, not easily dislodged mycelial layer, a monomitic hyphal structure with tawny to yellow to pale brown generative hyphae, and spherical basidiospores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file