From 32f32a33447c1a29c4c429075330a31ecb1b01a3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Tue, 7 Jan 2025 11:17:16 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2025-01-07 11:11:12 --- .../87/472B87FF5C501649F9FFFAAFFDD0F97C.xml | 695 ++++++++++++------ .../87/472B87FF5C52164EF9FFFACDFA8BF808.xml | 256 +++---- .../87/472B87FF5C551644F9FFF9EAFD48FE14.xml | 276 ++++--- .../87/472B87FF5C56164AF9FFF89AFB1CFD84.xml | 184 ++--- 4 files changed, 844 insertions(+), 567 deletions(-) diff --git a/data/47/2B/87/472B87FF5C501649F9FFFAAFFDD0F97C.xml b/data/47/2B/87/472B87FF5C501649F9FFFAAFFDD0F97C.xml index 73bcc0f242f..1646fe9427a 100644 --- a/data/47/2B/87/472B87FF5C501649F9FFFAAFFDD0F97C.xml +++ b/data/47/2B/87/472B87FF5C501649F9FFFAAFFDD0F97C.xml @@ -1,368 +1,585 @@ - - - -New species of Exochus Gravenhorst and Trieces Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Metopiinae) and first record of seven species from Brazil + + + +New species of Exochus Gravenhorst and Trieces Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Metopiinae) and first record of seven species from Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Melo, Ivy Frizo De +Melo, Ivy Frizo De - - -Author + + +Author -Araújo, Carolina Rodrigues +Araújo, Carolina Rodrigues - - -Author + + +Author -Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria +Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2015 - -4059 + +2015 + +2015-12-21 - -1 + +4059 + +1 + + +40 +50 + -journal volume -39235 -10.11646/zootaxa.4059.1.2 -3acbd49b-3995-44f6-8965-c86a456bf91e -1175-5326 -236611 -C9F9B55A-B48C-4619-AB45-4102FBD26CBE +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.1.2 +3acbd49b-3995-44f6-8965-c86a456bf91e +1175-5326 +236611 +C9F9B55A-B48C-4619-AB45-4102FBD26CBE - - - - - - -Exochus atlanticus + + + + + + +Exochus atlanticus , -sp. n. +sp. n. Melo & Penteado-Dias - + ( -Figs. 6–11 +Figs. 6–11 ) - - -Description. + + +Description. Female ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ): body length 4.0–6.0 mm. Fore wing with -3.2–4.5 mm +3.2–4.5 mm . Mandibles moderately strongly tapered, not twisted, with upper tooth quite broad and lower tooth very small; malar space 0.8 times basal mandibular width; clypeus weakly convex, with anterior margin centrally transverse; lower face about 0.9 time as broad as long, with interantennal projection moderately high, acutely pointed ( -Fig. 7 +Fig. 7 ); head in profile with gena wide, the clypeus subtending an angle of about 75° to the plane of the occiput; head in dorsal view with gena evenly narrowed behind the eye; posterior ocellus separated from eye by about 1.1–1.2 times its own maximum diameter. Antenna stout with 33 flagellomeres. Pronotum concave; mesosoma with mesoscutum fattened, highly polished with moderately sparse, coarse, shallow punctures, notaulus vestigial, scutellum flat, with sparse setiferous punctures ( -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 ); mesopleuron centrally strongly convex, with epicnemial carina reaching pleural margin close to subalar prominence ( -Fig. 9 +Fig. 9 ); metapleuron flat, polished, impunctate; submetapleural carina narrow, abruptly broadened anteriorly forming a small triangular flange. Propodeum in profile evenly rounded, with anterior transverse carina absent, posterior transverse carina present, lateromedian longitudinal carinae and lateral longitudinal carinae present forming defined areas ( -Fig. 10 +Fig. 10 ). Fore leg with the fifth tarsomere as long as the preceding three combined; hind leg with the tibial spurs unequal, the outer stout and about 0.4 of the length from the inner. Fore wing with -cu-a +cu-a moderately oblique, distal to base of -Rs&M +Rs&M by about 0.4 times its own length, hind wing with distal abscissa of -Cu +Cu 1 spectral, basally closer to 1 -A +A than to -M +M . Metasoma with tergite I stout, 1.2 times as long as posteriorly broad, with lateromedian longitudinal carina only present at 1/3 anterior end; tergite II moderately sparsely punctate, as long as posteriorly broad (fig. 10); tergite III closely punctate ( -Fig. 10, 11 +Fig. 10, 11 ); apex of ovipositor slender, tapered to a depressed rounded point; ovipositor sheath slender with scattered pubescence on apicoventral margin. - - -FIGURES 6–11. - -Exochus atlanticus + + +FIGURES 6–11. + +Exochus atlanticus - -sp. n. + +sp. n. , ♀, holotype: 6, habitus, lateral; 7, head, frontal; 8, head, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal; 9, head, pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral; 10, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal; 11, metasoma, dorsal. - + Head mostly yellow ( -Fig. 7 +Fig. 7 ), with frontal, mouthparts and lower gena ( -Fig. 9 +Fig. 9 ), ocellus area and occiput orange brown ( -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 ); antenna blackish. Mesosoma orange yellow with black lateral markings on mesoscutum ( -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 ); pronotum entirely orange; tegula yellowish ( -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 ); scutellum, metanotum yellow; propodeum orange anterolateral black marked. Metasoma orange with all tergites marked with black anterolaterally, with last three tergites almost entirely dark brown ( -Fig. 11 +Fig. 11 ). Anterior two pairs of legs yellow; hind leg yellow with tibia and tarsomeres brown marked posteriorly. Tibial spurs white, the outer black at the apex. Wings hyaline, pterostigma dark brown. - -Male: + +Male: Similar to female. - - -Diagnosis. - -Exochus atlanticus + + +Diagnosis. + +Exochus atlanticus - -sp. n. + +sp. n. belongs to a small complex of species, comprising - -E.ozanus + +E.ozanus , -E. pedanticus +E. pedanticus , -E. pubitus +E. pubitus , -E. quozus +E. quozus , -E. ravetus +E. ravetus , that have a rather stout, more or less orange coloured metasoma, with very short or vestigial lateromedian longitudinal carinae on tergite I, and with a rather well developed interantennal protuberance. Within this complex of species, - -E. atlanticus + +E. atlanticus most closely resembles - -E. ozanus + +E. ozanus ( -Fig. 12 +Fig. 12 ) in having an orange mesosoma and black anterolateral markings on mesoscutum. - -Exochus ozanus + +Exochus ozanus has the dorsal margin of the pronotum broadly yellowish ( -Fig. 13 +Fig. 13 ), posterior transverse carina of propodeum more or less absent, lateromedian longitudinal carinae only discernible as stubs anteriorly and lateral longitudinal carinae vestigial. - -E. atlanticus + +E. atlanticus has the pronotum entirely orange, propodeum posterior transverse carinae, lateromedian longitudinal carinae and lateral longitudinal carinae present ( -Fig. 10 +Fig. 10 ). - - -FIGURES 12–13. - -Exochus ozanus + + +FIGURES 12–13. + +Exochus ozanus , ♀: 12, habitus, lateral; 13, head, pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral. - - -Etymology. + + +Etymology. The species was named for the Atlantic rainforest vegetation -type +type where the specimens were collected and is a tribute referring to the importance of conservation and the many species that remain unknown in these habitats being destroyed, even before they have been deeply studied. - - -Distribution. -Brazil + + +Distribution. +Brazil . - - -Biology. + + +Biology. Unknown. - - - + + + Material examined. ( -DCBU +DCBU ) -Holotype -1 ♀, -Brazil -, SP, São Luís do Paraitinga, State Park of Serra do Mar, Santa Virgínia Center, conservation area, point 3C -23°19’26.2” S -45°05’40.6” W + +Holotype +1 ♀ +, +Brazil +, +SP +, +São Luís do Paraitinga +, +State Park of Serra do Mar +, +Santa Virgínia Center +, conservation area, point 3C +23°19’26.2” S +45°05’40.6” W , yellow pan-trap, -06.IX.2012 -, I.F, Melo coll. ( -DCBU -, 35461); - + +06.IX.2012 + +, +I.F, Melo +coll. ( +DCBU +, 35461) + +; + ( -DCBU +DCBU ) -Paratypes -1 ♀, -Brazil -, SP, São Luís do Paraitinga, State Park of Serra do Mar, Santa Virgínia Center, conservation area, point 1C, -23°20’11.8” S -45°06’11.8” W + +Paratypes +1 ♀ +, +Brazil +, +SP +, +São Luís do Paraitinga +, +State Park of Serra do Mar +, +Santa Virgínia Center +, conservation area, point 1C, +23°20’11.8” S +45°06’11.8” W , yellow pan-trap, -11.II.2013 -, I.F, Melo coll., ( -DCBU -, 35045); 3 ♀, same locality, -05.VII.2012 + +11.II.2013 + +, +I.F, Melo +coll., ( +DCBU +, 35045) + +; + +3 ♀ +, same locality, + +05.VII.2012 + , ( -DCBU +DCBU , 36001), ( -DCBU +DCBU , 36643), ( -DCBU -, 34529); 1 ♀, same locality, -06.IX.2012 +DCBU +, 34529) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same locality, + +06.IX.2012 + , ( -DCBU -, 36451); 1 ♀, same locality, -11.X.2012 +DCBU +, 36451) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same locality, + +11.X.2012 + , ( -DCBU -,43972); 1 ♀, same locality, -13.XII.2012 +DCBU +,43972) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same locality, + +13.XII.2012 + , ( -DCBU -, 46715); 1 ♀, same locality, point 2C, -23°19’54.6”S -45°06’00.2” W +DCBU +, 46715) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same locality, point 2C, +23°19’54.6”S +45°06’00.2” W , -13.XII.2012 + +13.XII.2012 + , ( -DCBU -, 47652); 1 ♀, same locality, -13.IV.2013 -; 1 ♀, same locality, -11.III.2013 +DCBU +, 47652) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same locality, + +13.IV.2013 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, same locality, + +11.III.2013 + , ( -DCBU -, 34839);1 ♀, same locality, -06.IX.2012 +DCBU +, 34839) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same locality, + +06.IX.2012 + , ( -DCBU -, 34727); 2 ♀, same locality, -05.VII.2012 +DCBU +, 34727) + +; + +2 ♀ +, same locality, + +05.VII.2012 + , ( -DCBU +DCBU , 35949) ( -DCBU -, 35943); 1 ♀, same locality, -01.VI.2012 -; 2 ♀, same locality, point 3C, -23°19’26.2” S -45°05’40.6” W +DCBU +, 35943) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same locality, + +01.VI.2012 + + +; + +2 ♀ +, same locality, point 3C, +23°19’26.2” S +45°05’40.6” W , -11.II.2013 + +11.II.2013 + , ( -DCBU +DCBU , 34952) ( -DCBU -, 34953); 1 ♀, same locality, -06.IX.2012 +DCBU +, 34953) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same locality, + +06.IX.2012 + , ( -DCBU -, 35511) 1 ♀, same locality, -05.VII.2012 +DCBU +, 35511) + + +1 ♀ +, same locality, + +05.VII.2012 + , ( -DCBU -, 34377); 1 ♀, same locality, -01.VI.2012 +DCBU +, 34377) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same locality, + +01.VI.2012 + , ( -DCBU -, 48346); 1 ♀, same locality, -3.VII.2012 -; 1 ♀, -Brazil -, SP, São Luís do Paraitinga, State Park of Serra do Mar, Santa Virgínia Center, point 2B, -23°20’37.9” S -45°08’19.7” W -, yellow pantrap, -02.VIII.2012 -, I.F, Melo coll.; 3 ♀, same locality, point 1B, -23°20’41.3” S -45°07’42.4” W +DCBU +, 48346) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same locality, + +3.VII.2012 + + +; + +1 ♀ , -13.IV.2013 +Brazil +, +SP +, +São Luís do Paraitinga +, +State Park of Serra do Mar +, +Santa Virgínia Center +, point 2B, +23°20’37.9” S +45°08’19.7” W +, yellow pantrap, + +02.VIII.2012 + +, +I.F, Melo +coll. + +; + +3 ♀ +, same locality, point 1B, +23°20’41.3” S +45°07’42.4” W +, + +13.IV.2013 + + . - - + + ( -BMNH +BMNH ) -Paratypes - -1 ♀, -Brazil -, SP, São Luís do Paraitinga, State Park of Serra do Mar, Santa Virgínia Center, conservation area, point 1C, -23°20’11.8” S -45°06’11.8” W + +Paratypes +1 ♀ +, +Brazil +, +SP +, +São Luís do Paraitinga +, +State Park of Serra do Mar +, +Santa Virgínia Center +, conservation area, point 1C, +23°20’11.8” S +45°06’11.8” W , yellow pan-trap, -05.VII.2012 -, I.F, Melo coll., ( -DCBU -, 36641); 1 ♀, same locality, point 3C, -23°19’26.2” S -45°05’40.6” W + +05.VII.2012 + , -05.VII.2012 -, ( -DCBU -, 36340); 1 ♀, same locality, -15.IV.2013 -, ( -DCBU -46547); -1 ♂ +I.F, Melo +coll., ( +DCBU +, 36641) + + +; + +1 ♀ +, same locality, point 3C, +23°19’26.2” S +45°05’40.6” W , -Brazil -, Nova Teutonia, 27°11’B 52°23’L, -21.VII.1937 -, Fritz Plaumann, B.M. 1937-656. -1 -♂, same locality, -03.V.1938 -, 1938-682.1 ♂, same locality, -12.IV.1938 -, 1938-682. -1 -♂, same locality, -28.XII.1938 -, 1939-227. + +05.VII.2012 + +, ( +DCBU +, 36340) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same locality, + +15.IV.2013 + +, ( +DCBU 46547 +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Brazil +, +Nova Teutonia +, 27°11’B 52°23’L, + +21.VII.1937 + +, +Fritz Plaumann +, +B.M. 1937-656 +. + + +1 ♂ +, same locality, + +03.V.1938 + +, 1938-682.1 + + +♂ +, same locality, + +12.IV.1938 + +, 1938-682. + + +1 ♂ +, same locality, + +28.XII.1938 + +, 1939-227 + +. diff --git a/data/47/2B/87/472B87FF5C52164EF9FFFACDFA8BF808.xml b/data/47/2B/87/472B87FF5C52164EF9FFFACDFA8BF808.xml index 550449a8922..7f2aaba7054 100644 --- a/data/47/2B/87/472B87FF5C52164EF9FFFACDFA8BF808.xml +++ b/data/47/2B/87/472B87FF5C52164EF9FFFACDFA8BF808.xml @@ -1,224 +1,230 @@ - - - -New species of Exochus Gravenhorst and Trieces Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Metopiinae) and first record of seven species from Brazil + + + +New species of Exochus Gravenhorst and Trieces Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Metopiinae) and first record of seven species from Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Melo, Ivy Frizo De +Melo, Ivy Frizo De - - -Author + + +Author -Araújo, Carolina Rodrigues +Araújo, Carolina Rodrigues - - -Author + + +Author -Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria +Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2015 - -4059 + +2015 + +2015-12-21 - -1 + +4059 + +1 + + +40 +50 + -journal volume -39235 -10.11646/zootaxa.4059.1.2 -3acbd49b-3995-44f6-8965-c86a456bf91e -1175-5326 -236611 -C9F9B55A-B48C-4619-AB45-4102FBD26CBE +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.1.2 +3acbd49b-3995-44f6-8965-c86a456bf91e +1175-5326 +236611 +C9F9B55A-B48C-4619-AB45-4102FBD26CBE - - - - - - -Exochus ablatus -Gauld & Sithole, 2002 + + + + + + +Exochus ablatus +Gauld & Sithole, 2002 - + ( -Figs. 2–4 +Figs. 2–4 ) - - -Diagnosis. + + +Diagnosis. This species is easily recognizable by its color pattern ( -Fig.2 +Fig.2 ), having the mesosoma orange and the metasoma entirely black ( - + Gauld, -et al +et al ., 2002 ). - - -Remarks. + + +Remarks. Some Brazilian specimens presented slight color variations in vertex, metasoma and propodeum, compared with - -E. ablatus + +E. ablatus -holotype +holotype (BMNH). The variations observed are not as significant enough to consider the possibility of a new species. The -holotype +holotype vertex is black, comprising the entire frons and the area around the ocelli reaching the eye orbits, but the size of this black spot varies and may be very small in some specimens comprising only the interocellar area and a part of vertex ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). The -holotype +holotype has an entirely black metasoma, while some Brazilian specimens present a light yellow line or spots in the distal end of tergites III + ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). Few specimens showed a brown spot in the central area of the propodeum ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). Some variations was found in both males and females. - - -Distribution. -Costa Rica + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica , -Brazil +Brazil . The specimens were collected in Brazilian savannah (Assis), tropical rainforest (São Luís do Paraitinga) and semideciduous forest (Mogi Guaçu), all localities in São Paulo State, in Southeast of -Brazil +Brazil . - - -FIGURES 1. + + +FIGURES 1. Brazilian localities of -Metopiinae +Metopiinae specimens, belonging to the DCBU Collection. Reference Center for Environmental Information, 2015. - - -Biology. + + +Biology. Unknown. - - -Material examined + + +Material examined . - + ( -BMNH +BMNH ) -Holotype +Holotype ♀, -Costa Rica +Costa Rica , Heredia Prov., Braulio Carrillo National Park, -9.5 km +9.5 km E for el Tunel, -1000 m +1000 m , -vii–x.1990 +vii–x.1990 , Gauld & Hanson colls. - + ( -DCBU +DCBU ) 1 ♀, -Brazil +Brazil , SP, São Luís do Paraitinga, State Park of Serra do Mar, Santa Virgínia Center, conservation area, point 2C, -23°19’54.6” S -45°06’00.2” W +23°19’54.6” S +45°06’00.2” W , yellow pan-trap, -13.IV.2013 +13.IV.2013 , I.F, Melo coll.; 3 ♀, -Brazil +Brazil , SP, Assis, Assis Ecological Station, Brazilian savannah, -22°35’14” S -50°22’38” W +22°35’14” S +50°22’38” W , Malaise trap, -26.VIII.2008 +26.VIII.2008 , C. Silva coll.; 3 ♀, same locality, -04.X.2008 +04.X.2008 ; 3 ♀ and -4 ♂ +4 ♂ , same locality, -29.XII.2008 +29.XII.2008 ; 2 ♀ and -1♂ +1♂ , -Brazil +Brazil , SP, Santa Rita do Passa Quatro, State Park of Vassununga, Giant foot-Brazilian Savannah, -21°40’56” S -47°37’13” W +21°40’56” S +47°37’13” W , Malaise trap, -29.XII.2006 +29.XII.2006 , A.M.P. Dias coll.;1 ♀, same locality, -14.XI.2006 +14.XI.2006 ; 1 ♀, same locality, -10.VII.2006 +10.VII.2006 ; 3 ♀, same locality, -18.I.2006 +18.I.2006 ; -1 ♂ +1 ♂ , same locality, -02.X.2006 +02.X.2006 ; -1 ♂ +1 ♂ , same locality, -22.VIII.2006 +22.VIII.2006 ; 1 ♀, -Brazil +Brazil , SP, Santa Rita do Passa Quatro, State Park of Vassununga, Giant foot-Riparian forest, -21°40’56” S -47°37’13” W +21°40’56” S +47°37’13” W , Malaise trap, -22.VIII.2006 +22.VIII.2006 , A.M.P. Dias coll.; 1 ♀, -Brazil +Brazil , SP, Mogi Guaçu, Mogi Guaçu Ecological Station, -22°14’57” S -47°10’26” W +22°14’57” S +47°10’26” W , Malaise trap, -05.III.2007 +05.III.2007 , A.M.P. Dias coll.; 3 ♀, same locality, -05.II.2007 +05.II.2007 ; -1 ♂ +1 ♂ , same locality, -22°14’57” S -47°10’26” W +22°14’57” S +47°10’26” W , Malaise trap, -05.III.2007 +05.III.2007 , A.M.P. Dias coll.; -1 ♂ +1 ♂ , same locality, -22°14’57” S -47°10’26” W +22°14’57” S +47°10’26” W , Malaise trap, -23.III.2007 +23.III.2007 , A.M.P. Dias coll. diff --git a/data/47/2B/87/472B87FF5C551644F9FFF9EAFD48FE14.xml b/data/47/2B/87/472B87FF5C551644F9FFF9EAFD48FE14.xml index 5992f6bf88e..f087462d2fe 100644 --- a/data/47/2B/87/472B87FF5C551644F9FFF9EAFD48FE14.xml +++ b/data/47/2B/87/472B87FF5C551644F9FFF9EAFD48FE14.xml @@ -1,195 +1,235 @@ - - - -New species of Exochus Gravenhorst and Trieces Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Metopiinae) and first record of seven species from Brazil + + + +New species of Exochus Gravenhorst and Trieces Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Metopiinae) and first record of seven species from Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Melo, Ivy Frizo De +Melo, Ivy Frizo De - - -Author + + +Author -Araújo, Carolina Rodrigues +Araújo, Carolina Rodrigues - - -Author + + +Author -Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria +Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2015 - -4059 + +2015 + +2015-12-21 - -1 + +4059 + +1 + + +40 +50 + -journal volume -39235 -10.11646/zootaxa.4059.1.2 -3acbd49b-3995-44f6-8965-c86a456bf91e -1175-5326 -236611 -C9F9B55A-B48C-4619-AB45-4102FBD26CBE +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.1.2 +3acbd49b-3995-44f6-8965-c86a456bf91e +1175-5326 +236611 +C9F9B55A-B48C-4619-AB45-4102FBD26CBE - - - - - - -Trieces broadi + + + + + + +Trieces broadi , -sp. n. +sp. n. Melo & Penteado-Dias - + ( -Figs. 14–19 +Figs. 14–19 ) - - -Description. + + +Description. Female ( -Fig. 14 +Fig. 14 ): Body length 5.5–6.0 mm. Fore wing length 3.5–4.0 mm; head in profile with lower face weakly swollen so antennae are inserted subvertically, region behind ocelli steeply declivous, but not concave; lower face in anterior view transverse, about 1.1 x as high as wide (from clypeal margin to level of antennal insertion), very finely punctate over entire surface; maxillary palp 5-segmented, the palpomeres slender; labial palp 4-segmented, the second palpomere flattened, the distal two slender; mandible with upper tooth quite long and acute, lower tooth short; basal mandibular width about 0.6 x malar space; clypeal margin very slightly concave; interantennal process small and acute; frons weakly convex, sparsely punctate ( -Fig. 15 +Fig. 15 ); head in dorsal view with gena evenly rounded behind eye, the posterior ocellus separated from eye by about 0.5–0.6 x its own maximum diameter. Antenna broken, but with more than 20 flagellomeres. Mesoscutum weakly convex, sparsely punctate, without any impressions, scutellum smooth with fine sparse punctures ( -Fig. 16 +Fig. 16 ); mesopleuron smooth with a few very fine setiferous punctures anteriorly and ventrally ( -Fig. 17 +Fig. 17 ), with epicnemial carina complete, curved to meet anterior margin of mesopleuron just below subalar prominence; metapleuron smooth without punctures. Propodeum with lateromedian longitudinal carinae parallel, the combined area externa + dentipara, with fine setiferous punctures ( -Fig. 18 +Fig. 18 ). Fore leg with tarsal claw moderately large, with a comb of very fine pectinae present, mid leg with outer mid tibial spur moderately short, about 0.5 x length of the inner; hind leg with claw simple, large, outer hind tibial spur moderately short and stout, about 0.6 x of the length of the inner. Tergite I of metasoma with area between lateromedian longitudinal carinae and lateral carinae sparsely shallow punctured; tergites II–III with area between median and lateral longitudinal carinae sparsely punctate; tegite III with carinae extending about 0.6 x its length ( -Fig. 18 +Fig. 18 ). - + Head black with frons brown, mandibles light brown, other mouthparts and antennal insertion region light brown ( -Fig. 15 +Fig. 15 ). Antennae light brown. Mesosoma entirely black. Fore, mid and hind legs light brown, except for hind coxa and femur black. Metasoma black with tergites V+ dark brown ( -Fig. 19 +Fig. 19 ). Wings hyaline, pterostigma blackish. - - -FIGURES 14–19. - -Trieces broadi + + +FIGURES 14–19. + +Trieces broadi - -sp. n. + +sp. n. , ♀, holotype: 14, habitus, lateral; 15. head, frontal; 16, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal; 17, head, pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral; 18, propodeum, metasoma, dorsal; 19, propodeum, metasoma, dorsal. - -Male + +Male . Unknown. - - -Diagnosis. + + +Diagnosis. Structurally, - -Trieces broadi + +Trieces broadi - -sp. n. + +sp. n. resembles - -T. cnemotis -Gauld & Sithole, 2002 + +T. cnemotis +Gauld & Sithole, 2002 ( -Fig. 20 +Fig. 20 ), but differing in color patterns of legs, head and metasoma ( -Fig. 21, 22 +Fig. 21, 22 ). - -T. cnemotis + +T. cnemotis has the propodeum lateromedian longitudinal carinae slightly divergent posteriorly and in - -T. broadi + +T. broadi - -sp. n. + +sp. n. -they are parallel. -Etymology. +they are parallel. + + +Etymology. The species is named in honor of the curator and researcher Gavin R. Broad, Natural History Museum, London, for his attention and help during the identification work. - - -Distribution. -Brazil + + +Distribution. +Brazil . - - -Biology. + + +Biology. Unknown. - - -Material examined + + +Material examined . - + ( -DCBU +DCBU ) -Holotype -1 ♀, -Brazil -, SP, São Luís do Paraitinga, State Park of Serra do Mar, Santa Virgínia Center, degraded area, point 2A, -23°20’18.1”S -45°08’50.9” W + +Holotype +1 ♀ +, +Brazil +, +SP +, +São Luís do Paraitinga +, +State Park of Serra do Mar +, +Santa Virgínia Center +, degraded area, point 2A, +23°20’18.1”S +45°08’50.9” W , yellow pan-trap, -11.III.2013 -. I.F, Melo coll, ( -DCBU -, 36750). -Paratypes - + +11.III.2013 + +. +I.F, Melo +coll, ( +DCBU +, 36750) + +. + +Paratypes + ( -DCBU +DCBU ) -2 ♀, -Brazil -, SP, São Luís do Paraitinga, State Park of Serra do Mar, Santa Virgínia Center, secondary succession, point 2B, -23°20’37.9” S -45°08’19.7” W +2 ♀ +, +Brazil +, +SP +, +São Luís do Paraitinga +, +State Park of Serra do Mar +, +Santa Virgínia Center +, secondary succession, point 2B, +23°20’37.9” S +45°08’19.7” W , yellow pan-trap, -02.VIII.2012 -, I.F, Melo coll, ( -DCBU -, 34677). + +02.VIII.2012 + +, +I.F, Melo +coll, ( +DCBU +, 34677) + +. diff --git a/data/47/2B/87/472B87FF5C56164AF9FFF89AFB1CFD84.xml b/data/47/2B/87/472B87FF5C56164AF9FFF89AFB1CFD84.xml index e79c54bd408..850b74714bc 100644 --- a/data/47/2B/87/472B87FF5C56164AF9FFF89AFB1CFD84.xml +++ b/data/47/2B/87/472B87FF5C56164AF9FFF89AFB1CFD84.xml @@ -1,147 +1,161 @@ - - - -New species of Exochus Gravenhorst and Trieces Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Metopiinae) and first record of seven species from Brazil + + + +New species of Exochus Gravenhorst and Trieces Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Metopiinae) and first record of seven species from Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Melo, Ivy Frizo De +Melo, Ivy Frizo De - - -Author + + +Author -Araújo, Carolina Rodrigues +Araújo, Carolina Rodrigues - - -Author + + +Author -Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria +Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2015 - -4059 + +2015 + +2015-12-21 - -1 + +4059 + +1 + + +40 +50 + -journal volume -39235 -10.11646/zootaxa.4059.1.2 -3acbd49b-3995-44f6-8965-c86a456bf91e -1175-5326 -236611 -C9F9B55A-B48C-4619-AB45-4102FBD26CBE +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.1.2 +3acbd49b-3995-44f6-8965-c86a456bf91e +1175-5326 +236611 +C9F9B55A-B48C-4619-AB45-4102FBD26CBE - - - - - - -Exochus izbus -Gauld & Sithole, 2002 + + + + + + +Exochus izbus +Gauld & Sithole, 2002 - + ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ) - - -Diagnosis. + + +Diagnosis. This species has an almost completely carinate propodeum with a well-defined area superomedia and very strongly tapered mandibles that are apically twisted, so when they are closed they appear more or less unidentate and needle-sharp ( - + Gauld, -et al +et al ., 2002 ). - - -Remarks. - + + +Remarks. + Gauld -et al. +et al. 2002 reported considerable variation in color in this species, however we did not find such variation in the color pattern of the species when comparing our material with the -paratypes -at the BMNH. -Distribution. -Costa Rica +paratypes +at the BMNH. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica , -Brazil +Brazil . The specimens were collected in Brazilian savannah (Itapeva Ecological Station) and semideciduous forest (Mogi Guaçu Ecological Station), in São Paulo State, Southeast -Brazil -. -Biology. +Brazil +. + + + + +Biology. Unknown. - - - + + + Material examined. ( -BMNH +BMNH ) -Paratypes +Paratypes 4 ♀, -2 ♂ +2 ♂ , Guanacaste National Park, Cerro el Hacha, -400 m +400 m , -xi.1986 +xi.1986 – -i.1987 +i.1987 , Gauld & Janzen colls. - + ( -DCBU +DCBU ) 2 ♀, -Brazil +Brazil , SP, Itapeva, Itapeva Ecological Station, Brazilian savannah, -24°4’8.7” S -49°3’53.1” W +24°4’8.7” S +49°3’53.1” W , Malaise trap, -14.IV.2008 +14.IV.2008 , A.M.P Dias coll; -1 ♂ +1 ♂ , same locality, same date,1 ♀, -Brazil +Brazil , SP, Mogi Guaçu, Mogi Guaçu Ecological Station, -22°15’57” S -47°10’26” W +22°15’57” S +47°10’26” W , Malaise trap, -05.II.2007 +05.II.2007 , A.M.P. Dias coll; 1 ♀, -Brazil +Brazil , SP, Luiz Antônio, Jataí Ecological Station, -28.IX.1993 +28.IX.1993 , A.S.Soares coll; 1 ♀, -Brazil +Brazil , SP, São Carlos, Embrapa, Pecuária Sudeste, Canchim Farm, forest, -03.V.1985 +03.V.1985 , A.M.P. Dias coll.