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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.32299" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fde150f9-fbbf-4e49-8f69-965402e1b831" ID-PMC="PMC6579795" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-854-89" ID-PubMed="31231159" ID-ZBK="04C4ED1BF1A74490A4ED84CAB29BC3C9" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-854-89" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 854" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Mordellistenahirtipes species complex with new distribution records (Insecta, Coleoptera, Mordellidae)" checkinTime="1560202685940" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Selnekovic, David & Kodada, Jan" docDate="2019" docId="11AC15046C2D472B592C5673521DBA79" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 854: 89-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 854" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.32299" docTitle="Mordellistena hirtipes Schilsky 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="1947FFD73D09030AFFDBFFB7FFDDFFD2" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Mordellistenahirtipes species complex with new distribution records (Insecta, Coleoptera, Mordellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1668167386708" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of Mordellistenahirtipes species complex with new distribution records (Insecta, Coleoptera, Mordellidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Selnekovic, David</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Kodada, Jan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>854</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>89</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>118</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.32299</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.32299</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-854-89</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">04C4ED1BF1A74490A4ED84CAB29BC3C9</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">04C4ED1BF1A74490A4ED84CAB29BC3C9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="157501049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11AC15046C2D472B592C5673521DBA79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11AC15046C2D472B592C5673521DBA79" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Schilsky, 1895" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena hirtipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="(s. str.)" species="hirtipes">Mordellistena (s. str.) hirtipes Schilsky, 1895</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 1, 4A, B, 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–J">A-J</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena hirtipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">Mordellistena hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schilsky, 1895: 46 (original description);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Heyden, L von" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender & Sohn, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" title="Catalogus coleopterorum Europae, Caucasi et Armeniae Rossicae. Editio secunda." year="1906">Heyden et al. 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 455 (catalogue);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Csiki, E" journalOrPublisher="Junk, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" title="Mordellidae. In: Junk W, Schenkling S (Eds) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 63. W." year="1915">Csiki 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 35 (catalogue);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Schaufuss 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 766 (distribution);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ermisch, K" journalOrPublisher="Notuale Entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="49 - 67" title="Die Mordelliden der Insel Cypren (Coleoptera, Heteromera, Mordellidae)." volume="43" year="1963">Ermisch 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 62 (distribution);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ermisch, K" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="251 - 272" title="Neue Mordelliden von der Balkanhalbinsel (Coleoptera, Mordellidae)." volume="5" year="1965">Ermisch 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 268 (distribution);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Batten, R" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="164 - 171" title="Mordellidae (Coleoptera) from the South of France and Pyrenees." volume="36" year="1976">Batten 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 168 (distribution);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Batten, R" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="167 - 176" title="Two new Mordellidae (Coleoptera) from Southern Europe, and a key to the Mordellistenamicans group." volume="37" year="1977">Batten 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 171-173 (distribution, figures, key);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Horak, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Abhandlungen" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="125 - 142" title="Typenrevision einiger wenig bekanntner Arten aus der Gattung Mordellistena Costa (Insecta, Coleoptera, Mordellidae)." volume="53" year="1990">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Horák">Horak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1990
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 136 (lectotype and paralectotypes designation, figures);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Odnosum, VK" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="33 - 49" title="Mordellid beetles (Coleoptera, Mordellidae) in the fauna of Kazakhstan and Middle Asia. Communication 2." volume="37" year="2003">Odnosum 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 36-37, 40, 46 (key, figures, distribution);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Horák">Horak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 98 (catalogue, distribution);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Odnosum, VK" journalOrPublisher="Naukova Dumka, Kiev" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" title="Zhuki gorbatki (Coleoptera, Mordellidae). Fauna Ukrainy. Volume 19. Part 9." year="2010">Odnosum 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 153, 192-194 (key, description, figures, distribution);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Samin, N" journalOrPublisher="Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="21 - 24" title="A faunistic study of some Coleoptera families from Iran." volume="7" year="2016">Samin et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 24 (distribution);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ruzzier, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="146 - 158" title="A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.8" volume="4320" year="2017">Ruzzier et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 152 (distribution).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena aegea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegea">Mordellistena aegea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Franciscolo, 1949: 90, 93 syn. nov. (original description);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Batten, R" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="167 - 176" title="Two new Mordellidae (Coleoptera) from Southern Europe, and a key to the Mordellistenamicans group." volume="37" year="1977">Batten 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 169 (remarks);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Horák">Horak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 96 (catalogue).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena podlussanyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podlussanyi">Mordellistena podlussanyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Czető">Czeto</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1990: 26-29 syn. nov. (original description);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Horák">Horak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 100 (catalogue).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Attalia [Turkey].</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. hirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hirtipes">M. hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: LECTOTYPE (by designation of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Horak, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Abhandlungen" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="125 - 142" title="Typenrevision einiger wenig bekanntner Arten aus der Gattung Mordellistena Costa (Insecta, Coleoptera, Mordellidae)." volume="53" year="1990">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Horák">Horak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1990
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 136)): 1 ♂, MNHU: "Attalia Reitter [hand written] /
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="hirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hirtipes">hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schils. [hand written] / Type [red label] / Zool. Mus. Berlin / [card with dissected genitalia] / LECTOTYPUS [red label] /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena hirtipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">Mordellistena hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schils. J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Horák">Horak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
det. 1985"; PARALECTOTYPES (by designation of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Horak, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Abhandlungen" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="125 - 142" title="Typenrevision einiger wenig bekanntner Arten aus der Gattung Mordellistena Costa (Insecta, Coleoptera, Mordellidae)." volume="53" year="1990">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Horák">Horak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1990
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 136)): 4 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, MNHU: "Attalia Reitter [hand written] / Coll. Schilsky / Type [red label] / Zool. Mus. Berlin / PARALECTOTYPUS [red label] /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena hirtipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">Mordellistena hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schils. J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Horák">Horak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
det. 1985"; 17 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀, MNHU: "♂ [or] ♀ / Coll. Schilsky / Type [red label] / Zool. Mus. Berlin / PARALECTOTYPUS [red label] /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena hirtipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">Mordellistena hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schils. J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Horák">Horak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
det. 1985"; 1 ♀, MNHU: "Syrien Kaifa. Reitter. / Coll. Schilsky / Type [red label] / Zool. Mus. Berlin / PARALECTOTYPUS [red label] /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena hirtipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">Mordellistena hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schils. J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Horák">Horak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
det. 1985"; 1 ♀, MNHU: "Morea Hagios Wlassis Brenske /
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="hirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hirtipes">hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[hand written] / Type [red label] / Zool. Mus. Berlin / PARALECTOTYPUS [red label] /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena hirtipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">Mordellistena hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schils. J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Horák">Horak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
det. 1985".
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. aegea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="aegea">M. aegea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: HOLOTYPE: 1 ♂, MCST: "Pod. Sper. Coo 7. VII.-VIII. [Podere sperimentale, Kos Island; hand written] / 7. VII.-VIII. Pod. Sper. Coo [hand written] / 19 [blue label] / [card with dissected median lobe] / Olo [hand written] Typus / [cover slides with dissected parameres and sternite VIII] /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena aegea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegea">Mordellistena aegea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
n. sp. DET. FRANCSCOLO / HOLOTYPUS
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena aegea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegea">Mordellistena aegea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Franciscolo, 1949 D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Selnekovič">Selnekovic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
labelled 2018 /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mordellistena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(s. str.)
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="hirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hirtipes">hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schilsky, 1895 D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Selnekovič">Selnekovic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
det. 2018".
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. podlussanyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="podlussanyi">M. podlussanyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: HOLOTYPE: 1 ♂, HNHM: "♂ / [transparent plastic board with dissected genitalia] / Krotos
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="KRÉTA">KRETA</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ 1981. V. 12. leg.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Podlussány">Podlussany</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ Holotypus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena podlussanyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podlussanyi">Mordellistena podlussanyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Czető">Czeto</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1988 [red label, hand written] /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mordellistena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(s. str.)
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="hirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hirtipes">hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schilsky, 1895 D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Selnekovič">Selnekovic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
det. 2017".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Croatia: 1 ♂, HNHM: "Dalmatia leg.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Endrödy-Younga">Endroedy-Younga</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ Dubrovnik Ins. Lokrum / 1958. VIII. 7.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kätscher">Kaetscher</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena hirtipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">Mordellistena hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schils. det. R. Batten 1979 /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mordellistena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(s. str.)
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="hirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hirtipes">hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schilsky, 1895 D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Selnekovič">Selnekovic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
det. 2017". Cyprus: 1 ♂, HNHM: "Cyprus Laranka Glaszner /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena hirtipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">Mordellistena hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schils. det. R. Batten 1979 /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mordellistena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(s. str.)
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="hirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hirtipes">hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schilsky, 1895 D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Selnekovič">Selnekovic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
det. 2017"; 12 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, CSB: "Cyprus W, Limassol env., Germasogeia Reservoir
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="34.75528">34°45'19"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="33.09333">33°05'36"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 27. IV. 2018 D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Selnekovič">Selnekovic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
leg. /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mordellistena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(s. str.)
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="hirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hirtipes">hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schilsky, 1895 D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Selnekovič">Selnekovic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
det. 2018". Greece: 1 ♂, SNSD: "♂ / Insel Rhodos 24.5.-5.8.62 / Stadt Rhodos Umg. Dr Mand /
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Genitalpräparat">Genitalpraeparat</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ MORDELLISTENA
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="pseudohirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="pseudohirtipes">pseudohirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Erm. K. Ermisch det. 19 /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mordellistena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(s. str.)
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="hirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hirtipes">hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schilsky, 1895 D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Selnekovič">Selnekovic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
det. 2017"; 1 ♂, HNHM: "Crete
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biró">Biro</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ Ins. Dia 25.-29. V. /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena hirtipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">Mordellistena hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schils. det. R. Batten 1980 /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mordellistena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(s. str.)
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="hirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hirtipes">hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schilsky, 1895 D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Selnekovič">Selnekovic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
det. 2017". Montenegro: 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, CSB: "Montenegro SW Bar city env.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.13222">42°07'56"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="19.125834">19°07'33"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 22. VI. 2011 D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Selnekovič">Selnekovic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mordellistena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(s. str.)
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="hirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hirtipes">hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schilsky, 1895 D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Selnekovič">Selnekovic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
det. 2012". 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, CSB: "Montenegro SW Bar
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="city–Volujica">city-Volujica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
hill
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="242.0711">242°04'16"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="19.102777">19°06'10"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 20. VI. 2011 D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Selnekovič">Selnekovic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mordellistena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(s. str.)
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="hirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hirtipes">hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schilsky, 1895 D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Selnekovič">Selnekovic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
det. 2012". 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, CSB: "Montenegro SW Bar
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="city–Stari">city-Stari</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Bar
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.09194">42°05'31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="19.132778">19°07'58"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Selnekovič">Selnekovic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
19. VI. 2011 /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mordellistena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(s. str.)
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="hirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hirtipes">hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schilsky, 1895 D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Selnekovič">Selnekovic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
det. 2012". 1 ♂, CSB: "Montenegro SW Bar city, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Daucus" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Daucus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="42.1">42°06'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="19.1">19°06'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 19. VI. 2011 D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Selnekovič">Selnekovic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2011 /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mordellistena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(s. str.)
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="hirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hirtipes">hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schilsky, 1895 D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Selnekovič">Selnekovic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
det. 2012". Spain: 1 ♂, 1 ♂, SNSD: "Spanien, Prov. Gerona Tossa de mar A. Kampf,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–VIII">VII-VIII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
35 / Paratypus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena geronensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geronensis">Mordellistena geronensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ermisch /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mordellistena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(s. str.)
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="hirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hirtipes">hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schilsky, 1895 D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Selnekovič">Selnekovic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
det. 2017". 1 ♂, SNSD: "Nordostspanien Costa brava 27. 7. 53 Dr David / Paratypus / PARATYPUS
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mordellistena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(s. str.)
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="geronensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="geronensis">geronensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ermisch, 1977
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Selnekovič">Selnekovic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
labelled 2017 [red label] /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mordellistena</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(s. str.)
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="hirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hirtipes">hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schilsky, 1895 D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Selnekovič">Selnekovic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
det. 2017".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Parameres of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. hirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hirtipes">M. hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are shorter in proportion to the body dimensions than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. pseudohirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="pseudohirtipes">M. pseudohirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. purpurascens" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="purpurascens">M. purpurascens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(EL/LPrL ratio in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. hirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hirtipes">M. hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 7.87-9.17 (8.48
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.40, n = 14),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. pseudohirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="pseudohirtipes">M. pseudohirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 4.65-7.17 (5.89
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.71, n = 25) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. purpurascens" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="purpurascens">M. purpurascens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 4.42-5.84 (4.98
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.35, n = 19); EL/RPrL ratio in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. hirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hirtipes">M. hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 10.07-11.89 (11.10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.50, n = 14),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. pseudohirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="pseudohirtipes">M. pseudohirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 5.91-8.63 (7.42
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.72, n = 25) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. purpurascens" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="purpurascens">M. purpurascens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 5.57-6.94 (6.19
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.41 n = 19). Ventral branch of the right paramere is in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. hirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hirtipes">M. hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) usually distinctly shorter than the dorsal one whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. pseudohirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="pseudohirtipes">M. pseudohirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. purpurascens" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="purpurascens">M. purpurascens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–J">G-J</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) it is subequal or longer. Basal part of the left paramere is in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. hirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hirtipes">M. hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) distinctly shorter than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. purpurascens" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="purpurascens">M. purpurascens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–J">G-J</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Sides of elytra less convergent apically than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. pseudohirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="pseudohirtipes">M. pseudohirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. purpurascens" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="purpurascens">M. purpurascens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Terminal maxillary palpomere in females shorter and broader, its inner angle is more acute (Fig. 4B) than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. pseudohirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="pseudohirtipes">M. pseudohirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 6D) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. purpurascens" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="purpurascens">M. purpurascens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 7D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Measurements: TL: ♂♂ 3.21-3.95 mm (3.51
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.24 mm, n = 13), ♀♀ 2.79-4.68 mm (3.44
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.52 mm, n = 9); HL: ♂♂ 0.72-0.93 mm (0.81
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.06 mm, n = 14), ♀♀ 0.67-0.80 mm (0.74
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.04 mm, n = 9); HW: ♂♂ 0.87-1.02 mm (0.94
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.05 mm, n = 14), ♀♀ 0.77-0.96 mm (0.87
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.06 mm, n = 9); PL: ♂♂ 1.04-1.33 mm (1.17
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.11 mm, n = 14), ♀♀ 0.94-1.20 mm (1.09
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.08 mm, n = 9); PW: ♂♂ 1.06-1.37 mm (1.23
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.10 mm, n = 14), ♀♀ 0.98-1.29 mm (1.16
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.10 mm, n = 9); EL: ♂♂ 2.34-2.96 mm (2.65
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.19 mm, n = 14), ♀♀ 2.08-2.79 mm (2.48
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.21 mm, n = 9); EW: ♂♂ 1.10-1.43 mm (1.25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.11 mm, n = 14), ♀♀ 1.10-1.36 mm (1.23
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.09 mm, n = 9); PTiL: ♂♂ 0.70-0.87 mm (0.77
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.05 mm, n = 14), ♀♀ 0.56-0.73 mm (0.65
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.06 mm, n = 9); PTrL: ♂♂ 0.65-0.74 mm (0.71
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.03 mm, n = 11), ♀♀ 0.57-0.66 mm (0.63
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.03 mm, n = 7); MsTiL: ♂♂ 0.83-1.10 mm (0.97
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.08 mm, n = 14), ♀♀ 0.78-1.01 mm (0.87
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.07 mm, n = 9); MsTrL: ♂♂ 1.06-1.30 mm (1.16
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.06 mm, n = 11), ♀♀ 0.91-1.13 mm (1.05
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.07 mm, n = 9); MtTiL: ♂♂ 0.69-0.91 mm (0.81
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.05 mm, n = 14), ♀♀ 0.66-0.86 mm (0.76
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.06 mm, n = 9); MtTrL: ♂♂ 1.48-1.87 mm (1.67
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.11 mm, n = 10), ♀♀ 1.33-1.69 mm (1.51
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.11 mm, n = 9); PygL: ♂♂ 1.42-1.85 mm (1.58
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.12 mm, n = 13), ♀♀ 1.17-1.56 mm (1.37
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.12 mm, n = 9); TVtL: ♂♂ 0.54-0.87 mm (0.68
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.10 mm, n = 13), ♀♀ 0.44-0.79 mm (0.63
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.11 mm, n = 9); LPrL: 0.29-0.35 mm (0.31
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.02 mm, n = 14); RPrL: 0.22-0.26 mm (0.24
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.01 mm, n = 14); St8L: ♂♂ 0.57-0.63 mm (n = 2); St8W: ♂♂ 0.38-0.40 mm (n = 2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Habitus illustrated in Fig. 1. Body slender, widest at the end of anterior third of elytra. Integument black. Head and pronotum covered with yellowish pubescence; pubescence on elytra yellowish in proximal half, gradually darkened towards apices, sometimes with reddish or violet metallic sheen; venter covered with yellowish pubescence, darkened along posterior margins of ventrites 3-5.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Figures 1-3. 1
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena hirtipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">Mordellistena hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schilsky, 1895, male 2
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. pseudohirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="pseudohirtipes">M. pseudohirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ermisch, 1965, male 3
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. geronensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="geronensis">M. geronensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ermisch, 1977, male. Scale bar: 0.50 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Head moderately convex dorsally, wider than long, widest before middle, HW/HL ratio: ♂♂ 1.10-1.23 (1.17
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.04, n = 14), ♀♀ 1.13-1.23 (1.17
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.03, n = 9). Dorsal surface with microreticulation and small round punctures bearing short setae; ventral surface with transverse microreticulation and sparse, small punctures bearing short setae; small medial triangular part before gula without punctures. Occipital margin rounded in dorsal aspect, straight or slightly concave if seen from behind. Eyes oval, finely faceted with short interfacetal setae. Anterior margin of clypeus straight. Labrum transverse, approximately two times as wide as long, anterior margin straight; surface with microreticulation and small, round punctures bearing short setae. Antennae rather long, slightly serrate (Fig. 5A, B); antennomeres
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||||
subequal in length, slightly shorter and slenderer than following ones; antennomeres
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="V–X">V-X</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in males 1.40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.60×">-1.60x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, in females 1.20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.30×">-1.30x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide; antennomere XI oval, ~2.30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide. Mandibles symmetrical, bidentate, lateral portions microreticulated with short setae, outer distal portion with group of seven long sensilla; mola well developed, minutely dentate; prostheca well developed, setose. Galea gradually expanded toward apex, covered with apically expanded sensilla; lacinia setose medio-apically, reaching half of length of galea. Maxillary palpomere II distinctly expanded with long setae on ventral side in males (Fig. 4A); not expanded, without long setae in females (Fig. 4B); maxillary palpomere III short, ~1.50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide; terminal maxillary palpomere broadly securiform, inner angle situated around middle, TPalL/TPalW ratio: ♂♂ 1.95-2.20 (2.09
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.09, n = 14), ♀♀ 1.95-2.20 (2.10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.08, n = 9). Terminal labial palpomere fusiform, bearing sparse long sensilla on whole surface, and group of short sensilla at apex (Fig. 5C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Figure 4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena hirtipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">Mordellistena hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schilsky, 1895, maxillary palpi: A male B female. Scale bar 0.10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Figure 5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena hirtipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">Mordellistena hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schilsky, 1895: A antenna, male B antenna, female C labial palpus, female D parameres, lectotype E parameres, holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. podlussanyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="podlussanyi">M. podlussanyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
F parameres, Greece G parameres, Spain H aedeagal median lobe I sternite VIII, male J sternite VIII, female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Pronotum moderately convex, approximately as long as wide, widest just behind middle, PW/PL ratio: ♂♂ 1.00-1.09 (1.05
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.03, n = 14), ♀♀ 1.02-1.07 (1.06
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.02, n = 9). Surface finely microreticulate, with small, rasp-like punctures bearing flat seta. Anterior margin rounded, slightly produced mesally, anterior angles broadly rounded; lateral carinae emarginated in lateral aspect; posterior margin forming short mesal lobe, emarginated before posterior angles; posterior angles rectangular in lateral aspect. Posterior marginal bead interrupted before posterior angles. Hypomeron triangular with round concavity posteriorly. Prosternum in front of procoxae narrow, expanded laterally; prosternal process incomplete, narrow, slightly constricted in the middle. Scutellar shield small, triangular, covered with small, round punctures bearing short setae. Mesoventral process ~0.50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as mesofemur, parallel-sided, truncate at apex. Metaventrite strongly convex in the middle; surface weakly microreticulated with small, transversally confluent, rasp-like punctures; posterior margin in the produced mesally; discrimen rather indistinct. Metanepisternum trapezoidal, narrowed posteriorly, dorsal margin emarginated, ventral margin straight.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Elytra long, narrow, widest in anterior 1/3, EL/EW ratio: ♂♂ 2.02-2.26 (2.12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.08, n = 14), ♀♀ 1.88-2.07 (2.01
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.05, n = 9). Surface with weak transverse microreticulation and rasp-like punctures bearing flat setae. Lateral margins regularly rounded, apices separately rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Protibiae in males expanded basally, bearing fringe of long setae in basal 1/3; PTiL/PTrL ratio: ♂♂ 1.02-1.17 (1.08
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.05, n = 11), ♀♀ 0.95-1.12 (1.03
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.05, n = 7). Protarsomere I as long as two following tarsomeres combined; protarsomere IV simple, parallel-sided, shallowly emarginate at apex. Claws on protarsi with three, on meso and metatarsi with four denticles. Mesotibiae slightly bent inwards; mesotarsus longer than tibia, MsTiL/MsTrL ratio: ♂♂ 0.78-0.89 (0.82
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.03, n = 11), ♀♀ 0.79-0.90 (0.83
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.03, n = 9). Metacoxae large, anterior margin straight, posterior margin broadly rounded. Metatibiae bearing short subapical ridge and 3-4 lateral ridges parallel with apical margin of tibia, reaching 1/3 of tibial width. Metatibial spurs black, inner one ~1.30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as outer one. Metatarsomere I bearing 4-5 short ridges, metatarsomere II bearing 2-3 ridges, metatarsomeres III and IV without ridges. Metatarsus ~2.00
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as metatibia, MtTrL/MtTiL ratio: ♂♂ 1.97-2.18 (2.07
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.06, n = 10), ♀♀ 1.89-2.11 (1.98
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.06, n = 9).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Pygidium long, slender, narrowly truncate at apex, PygL/TVtL ratio: ♂♂ 2.00-3.04 (2.36
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.26, n = 13), ♀♀ 1.76-3.14 (2.22
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.37, n = 9). Apical margin of terminal abdominal ventrite arcuate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Male genitalia: sternite VIII with long setae in apical part, apical margin produced and weakly bilobed mesally (Fig. 5I), St8L/St8W ratio: ♂♂ 1.49-1.59 (n = 2). Sternite IX long, slender, arrow-shaped, with medial longitudinal keel at apex. Parameres (Fig. 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) rather short, EL/LPrL ratio: 7.87-9.17 (8.48
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.40, n = 14); EL/RPrL ratio: 10.07-11.89 (11.10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.50, n = 14); LPrL/RPrL ratio: 1.24-1.37 (1.31
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.04, n = 14). Left paramere with short basal part, LPrL/BLPr ratio: 1.88-2.12 (1.98
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.08, n = 14); dorsal branch expanded and obliquely truncate apically; ventral branch slender, slightly bent medially, pointed at apex. Right paramere rather short, ventral branch distinctly shorter than dorsal one, dorsally bent; dorsal branch expanded and rounded apically. Median lobe long, slender, apical part slightly expanded (Fig. 5H). Phallobase with short tubular process (approximately 1/6 of total length) and long, slender furca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Female genitalia: sternite VIII with apical protuberance and long setae alongside apical and lateral margins, spiculum ventrale short, broadly clavate (Fig. 5J); St8L/St8W ratio: ♀ 1.36 (n = 1).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="sexual dimorphism">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Sexual dimorphism.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Females are usually more robust; with shorter antennae. Maxillary palpomere II is not expanded in females and without long setae on ventral side. Terminal maxillary palpomere is shorter in females, with angles more rounded. Protibiae are not expanded in females, without long setae in basal portion.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Croatia, Cyprus, France, Greece, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Spain, Syria, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Mordellistena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mordellistena hirtipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">Mordellistena hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is reported here for the first time from Croatia, Montenegro, and Spain.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Csiki, E" journalOrPublisher="Junk, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" title="Mordellidae. In: Junk W, Schenkling S (Eds) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 63. W." year="1915">Csiki (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned also
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Österreich”">"Oesterreich"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Austria); however, this information is probably based on a misidentification.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Adults were found on the flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Daucus" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Daucus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Apiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helichrysum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helichrysum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Helichrysum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on dry grasslands and in urban environment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Franciscolo, ME" journalOrPublisher="Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="81 - 95" title="XIII ° contributo alla conoscenza dei Mordellidi (Coleoptera: Heteromera)." volume="28" year="1949">Franciscolo (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. aegea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="aegea">M. aegea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on three specimens from Kos island (Greece).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Batten, R" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="167 - 176" title="Two new Mordellidae (Coleoptera) from Southern Europe, and a key to the Mordellistenamicans group." volume="37" year="1977">Batten (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned that this species does not belong to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="micans" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="micans">micans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group because the antennomere IV and V are equal in length. Examination of holotype revealed that this specimen belongs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. hirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hirtipes">M. hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We consider this taxon as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. hirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hirtipes">M. hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Czeto, Z" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="25 - 30" title="New Mordellidae (Coleoptera) from the Mediterranean Region, and a key to the genus Mordellistenula Sthegolewa-Barowskaya." volume="51" year="1990">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Czető">Czeto</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1990)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. podlussanyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="podlussanyi">M. podlussanyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on a single male specimen from Crete. He mentioned in the original description that the maxillary palpomere II is not dilated. Examination of the holotype actually revealed, that the palpomere is expanded, and any other differences which could separate this taxon from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. hirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hirtipes">M. hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were found. This interpretation is also supported by the results of PCA analysis (Fig. 10A). We propose
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. podlussanyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="podlussanyi">M. podlussanyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. hirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hirtipes">M. hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
In HNHM collections, there are three specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. hirtipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hirtipes">M. hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, labelled by Reitter as holotype and paratypes. However, these specimens are not mentioned in original description and labels were probably added subsequently, after the description. These specimens are not parts of the type series.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
377
data/11/AC/75/11AC756F6A156760C7C5DF59360B6E02.xml
Normal file
377
data/11/AC/75/11AC756F6A156760C7C5DF59360B6E02.xml
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|
|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ferguson, Douglas C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Moore, Wendy</mods:namePart>
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="148656965" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:746F6BFE-47B9-4E47-832B-F75A954A75C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11AC756F6A156760C7C5DF59360B6E02" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/746F6BFE-47B9-4E47-832B-F75A954A75C2" authority="Palting & Ferguson" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypoprepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoprepia lampyroides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampyroides">Hypoprepia lampyroides Palting & Ferguson</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="23">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 1-2, 3-4, 5, 8, 9-10, 13-14, 18, 19
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Holotype ♂. Arizona:, [Apache Co.], White Mountains, Greer, 8,200 ft., 4-5 July 1988, R.H. Leuschner [USNM]. Paratypes 32♂ 3♀. Arizona: Santa Cruz Co., 8.5 mi. SE of Patagonia, Harshaw Canyon, 4,850 ft., 24 July 1998, D.E. Bowman, 1♀ [DEBC]; 29♂ 2♀, Greenlee Co., Blue Ridge Primitive Wilderness, US Hwy 191, vicinity of Rose Peak,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.433334">33°26'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-109.36667">109°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 8084 ft., 19 June 2017 [specimens distributed between JDPC (8♂), UAIC (6♂), CNC (5♂ 1♀), USNM (8♂ 1♀), UNAM (2♂), and RBNC (1♀)]. Mexico: 10 mi. W. of El Salto, Durango, 9,000 ft, 13 June 1964, J.E.H. Martin, 1♂ [CNC]; 2♂, Sonora, Mesa del Campanero, Barranca El Salto, elevation 6561', Municipio de Yecora,, 2 July 2013, J. Palting [JDPC, UNAM].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="lampyroides" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="lampyroides">lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
means "like
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Lampyra" lsidName="Lampyra" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="genus">Lampyra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" referring to this
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
remarkable mimicry of a sympatric lampyrid beetle species, as discussed below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypoprepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoprepia lampyroides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampyroides">Hypoprepia lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs 1-5) occurs sympatrically with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. inculta" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="inculta">H. inculta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figure 6) and is easily distinguishable externally by its larger size; unmarked blackish forewings; brighter more extensively pink hindwings; somewhat different palpi; and different male antennae that more nearly resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. cadaverosa." pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="cadaverosa.">H. cadaverosa.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
The antenna differs structurally from that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. inculta" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="inculta">H. inculta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figure 7), which exhibit squarish, closely set segments (flagellomeres) with little space between them. The laminae of the antennal segments of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. lampyroides" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="lampyroides">H. lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figure 8) are conspicuously raised, tapered, and appear farther apart when viewed laterally. The antenna of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. lampyroides" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="lampyroides">H. lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is more like that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. cadaverosa" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="cadaverosa">H. cadaverosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species that it does not otherwise resemble.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Figures 1-2. Two views of living male
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypoprepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoprepia lampyroides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampyroides">Hypoprepia lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Figures 3-4. Adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypoprepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoprepia lampyroides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampyroides">Hypoprepia lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 3 male and 4 female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Figures 5-6. Adult male 5
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypoprepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoprepia lampyroides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampyroides">Hypoprepia lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and 6
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypoprepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoprepia inculta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inculta">Hypoprepia inculta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Figures 7-8. Lateral view of male antennae: 7
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypoprepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoprepia inculta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inculta">Hypoprepia inculta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
8
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypoprepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoprepia lampyroides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampyroides">Hypoprepia lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="24" start="start">Internally</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, the male
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. lampyroides" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="lampyroides">H. lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs 9-10) differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. inculta" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="inculta">H. inculta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs 11-12) in the form of the spinose cornutus on the dorsal vesica chamber, which is apically elongated in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. lampyroides" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="lampyroides">H. lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
versus sawblade-like in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. inculta" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="inculta">H. inculta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypoprepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoprepia lampyroides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampyroides">Hypoprepia lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males always have three well-developed spinose cornuti (Figure 10), whereas the left ventrolateral cornutus (adjacent to the ductus) is often missing or reduced in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. inculta" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="inculta">H. inculta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figure 12). The shape of the valve and tegumen is stouter and less elongate than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. inculta" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="inculta">H. inculta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In females, the corpus bursae is globose (Figure 13) versus irregularly elongate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. inculta" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="inculta">H. inculta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figure 14), with four instead of three signa, the right-ventral signa possessing smaller spines than the corresponding right-ventral signa in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. inculta" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="inculta">H. inculta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Figures 9-12. 9-10 Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypoprepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoprepia lampyroides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampyroides">Hypoprepia lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
11-12 Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypoprepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoprepia inculta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inculta">Hypoprepia inculta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Figures 13-14. Female genitalia of 13
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypoprepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoprepia inculta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inculta">Hypoprepia inculta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and 14
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypoprepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoprepia lampyroides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampyroides">Hypoprepia lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Sexes similar externally (Figs 3-4), but females with pink area on dorsal hindwing not quite as extensive, and with boundary between pink part and dark outer border more diffuse. Head. Vestiture of frons and vertex dark grey; labial palpus dark grey, upturned, slightly larger and longer than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. inculta" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="inculta">H. inculta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, terminal (3rd) segment 1.25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than 2nd; eye large, protuberant, more clearly exceeding a half sphere than those of the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypoprepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoprepia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypoprepia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species; male antenna blackish, laminate, densely clothed with short setae beneath and with a few longer setae protruding sublaterally along the sides; female antenna simple, flagelliform.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Thorax. Dark brown or dark gray except for the tegula, which is mostly bright pink, matching basal spot of forewing; patagium blackish; legs entirely blackish or dark gray.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Abdomen. Vestiture gray, flushed with pink basally and terminally, ventrum entirely blackish or dark gray, except for some pink scales at distal end (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. inculta" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="inculta">H. inculta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also may have a pink-tipped abdomen); ventral sternite A8 of males with reinforced, sclerotized rim-like anterior margin, but no pockets, coremata or androconial setae are visible on segments A7-A8. In females, pleurite of A7 with membranous but thick pockets, appearing somewhat rugose and more heavily sclerotized than surrounding integument. Forewing. Uniformly dark brown to charcoal gray, appearing blackish, unmarked except for a pink spot at base next to thorax, and lacking the pale streak on basal half of cubital vein seen in many
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. inculta" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="inculta">H. inculta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; male forewing length 17-20 mm, mean 17.5 mm (n = 6); female average forewing length 15.8 mm (n = 2) (usually 12-15 mm for both sexes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. inculta" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="inculta">H. inculta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Hindwing. Hindwing pink, with a uniform, dark-gray costal and outer margin, ending just before anal angle; fringes gray to dark brown; ventrum
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="25" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
both wings similar to dorsum but slightly paler, and with more diffuse boundaries between pink and gray areas. Male genitalia (Figs 9-10) Generally similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. inculta" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="inculta">H. inculta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; uncus cylindrical, flattened slightly laterally, oval in cross section, 8.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide; apex formed by slightly ventrally-curved, fine spine; basal two thirds with sparse, latero-basally directed setae; tegumen well-defined, rounded quadrate and dorsoventrally flattened with a slight constriction at juncture with vinculum; dorsal surface convex and bubble-like on either side of midline, densely covered in setal sockets distally; valve without clasper or process, slightly constricted basally, distal half rounded triangular, apex a rounded point, with short, broad somewhat spine-like setae along distal third of costal margin; sacculus not differentiated from remainder of valve, with a slight sub-basal, setose bulge; juxta indistinct, forming a dorsally emarginate rounded-rectangular transverse plate, approximately 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than long; phallus a straight, simple cylinder, 2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide, coecum lacking; vesica consisting of three adjoining, globose chambers, the phallus appearing more or less as a tripartite club when vesica expanded; ventral chamber adjacent to ductus ejaculatorius, with additional lobe-like diverticulum, and with a spinose crest-like patch apically; laterodorsal chambers also with spinose crests. Female genitalia. (Figure 13) Papillae anales broadly diamond-shaped, sparsely setose; anterior and posterior apophysis relatively short, approximately equal in length to width of papillae; postvaginal aree with
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="26" start="start">triangular</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
scerlotization; ductus bursae short and broad, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than long, highly flattened dorsoventrally and recurved ventrally; corpus bursae relatively small and globose, diameter 1.5-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of ductus; signa consisting of two pairs of spinose straps, situated laterally near junction of ductus; cervix bursae situated right caudo-laterally and recurving left across ventral side of ductus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="27" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
The brown eggs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. lampyroides" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="lampyroides">H. lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figure 16) were laid in small clusters inside a vial containing a piece of paper, and under magnification exhibit the "hammered copper" surface texture typical of lithosiine ova. These hatched after 14 days, the larvae being light yellowish initially then darkening as they fed. The larval stages are basically dark brown and unmarked throughout their development. Like other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypoprepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoprepia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypoprepia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(and other members of the subtribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" rank="subtribe" subtribe="Cisthenini" tribe="Cisthenini">Cisthenini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) the larvae lack true verrucae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Bendib and Minet 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and instead have structures technically known as panniculae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stehr, FW" journalOrPublisher="Kendal V Hunt Publishing, Dubuque, Iowa" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" title="Immature Insects, vol. 1." year="1987">Stehr 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) with just one or two, stiff, black setae emerging from each (Figs 17-19). The larva is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. inculta" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="inculta">H. inculta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is also predominantly brown with black setae, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. cadaverosa" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="cadaverosa">H. cadaverosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, reared by JDP at the same time as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. lampyroides" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="lampyroides">H. lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are marked with bright yellow bands (Figure 20). The larval mandible, dissected (Figure 21), shows the enlarged molar region found in other lithosiines. This feature has been suggested as a synapomorphy for the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" rank="tribe" tribe="Lithosiini">Lithosiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Bendib and Minet 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and is believed to be related to their lichen diet. The larvae fed successfully on a mixed population of lichens obtained by shaving bark off oak trees, and developed through six instars into a caterpillar large enough to pupate. Unfortunately, lab conditions failed to yield a successful pupation,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="28" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
the larvae eventually died. It is likely that
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. lampyroides" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="lampyroides">H. lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
over-winter as a fully mature larva, pupating in the spring and emerging in early summer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Figure 15. Maximum-likelihood tree of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypoprepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoprepia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypoprepia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species based on COI. Bootstrap values are reported on the branches subtending nodes with a support value greater than 50.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Figure 16. Eggs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypoprepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoprepia lampyroides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampyroides">Hypoprepia lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, approximately 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
The striking resemblance of this moth at rest (Figs 1-2) to a common southwest species of firefly,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Ellychnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ellychnia corrusca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrusca">Ellychnia corrusca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Linnaeus, 1767 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Lampyridae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" rank="family">Lampyridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Figure 23), points to them being part of a mimicry ring, which also includes another common montane beetle,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Discodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discodon bipunctatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatum">Discodon bipunctatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schaeffer, 1908 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Cantharidae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" rank="family">Cantharidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Figure 22).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Ellychnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ellychnia corrusca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrusca">Ellychnia corrusca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was common during the day in the Rose Peak area, and the
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="29" start="start">bright</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
pink markings on its pronotal region closely match the pink markings at the base of the forewing in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. lampyroides" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="lampyroides">H. lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, likely affording the resting moths protection should a bird or other predator come upon them. Lampyrids are known to be chemically protected and distasteful to birds, but unlike most familiar nocturnal fireflies,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Ellychnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ellychnia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ellychnia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks an abdominal light and is primarily diurnal. Research on sequestration of lichen polyphenolic compounds by other lithosiine arctiids (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hesbacher, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Chemical Ecology" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" pagination="2079 - 2089" title="Sequestration of lichen compounds by lichen-feeding members of the Arctiidae (Lepidoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02033864" volume="21" year="1995">Hesbacher et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Conner 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Scott, CH" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" pagination="286 - 303" title="A preliminary molecular phylogenetic assessment of the lichen moths (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) with comments on palatability and chemical sequestration." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12047" volume="39" year="2014">Scott et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) suggests that
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. lampyroides" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="lampyroides">H. lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
itself has some chemical protection, thus the mimicry between these organisms is likely Mullerian.
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. inculta" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="inculta">H. inculta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also likely part of this mimicry ring, although with its smaller size, dull pink markings, and grey wing color, it is a much less dramatic match to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Ellychnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ellychnia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ellychnia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. lampyroides" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="lampyroides">H. lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Figures 17-18. Larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypoprepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoprepia lampyroides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampyroides">Hypoprepia lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 17 Living last instar larva and 18 Penultimate instar larvae, preserved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Figures 19-20. Last instar larvae of 19
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypoprepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoprepia lampyroides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampyroides">Hypoprepia lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and 20
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypoprepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoprepia cadaverosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cadaverosa">Hypoprepia cadaverosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, preserved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Figure 21. Mandible of last instar
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypoprepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoprepia lampyroides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampyroides">Hypoprepia lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, approximately 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Figures 22-23. Mullerian mimicry with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 22
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Discodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discodon bipunctatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatum">Discodon bipunctatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Cantharidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" rank="family">Cantharidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 23
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Ellychnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ellychnia corrusca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corrusca">Ellychnia corrusca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Lampyridae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" rank="family">Lampyridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypoprepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoprepia lampyroides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampyroides">Hypoprepia lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from over 30 specimens collected in Arizona, two specimens from Yecora, Sonora, Mexico and one from Durango, Mexico (Figure 24).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Figure 24. Range map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypoprepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoprepia lampyroides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampyroides">Hypoprepia lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
When examining the nearest relatives of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. lampyroides" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="lampyroides">H. lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Ferguson found that
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. inculta" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="inculta">H. inculta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the southwestern United States is indistinguishable from the type material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. muelleri" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="muelleri">H. muelleri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dyar, described from the vicinity of Mexico City,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. muelleri" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="muelleri">H. muelleri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tends to have darker, more grayish hindwings, although in some
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. inculta" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="inculta">H. inculta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Arizona they are equally grayish. Such a difference by itself is hardly significant. Unfortunately, fresh collected material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. muelleri" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="muelleri">H. muelleri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not available for molecular analysis, but
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferguson’s">Ferguson's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
conclusion based on his examination of the type material results in the following taxonomic change:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypoprepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoprepia muelleri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muelleri">Hypoprepia muelleri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dyar, =
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypoprepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoprepia inculta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inculta">Hypoprepia inculta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Henry Edwards, syn. n. This extends the known range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. inculta" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="inculta">H. inculta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from as far north as Utah to the vicinity of Mexico City.
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. muelleri" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="muelleri">H. muelleri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
had previously been the only member of the genus found exclusively in Mexico.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Ferguson found the Durango, Mexico specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. lampyroides" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="lampyroides">H. lampyroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
among unidentified arctiids from the Canadian National Collection. The region of El Salto, Durango, where it was collected, is mesic, conifer-dominated forest similar to that around Greer, Rose Peak, and Yecora, Sonora. The Harshaw specimen, a female, was collected by Don Bowman of Golden, Colorado and sent to Ferguson for identification. The Harshaw region is rather dry mid-elevation oak woodland/mesquite grassland, very unlike where all the other specimens of this moth have been collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
101
data/11/AC/8B/11AC8B2B59D1581E873D50E2652D6F18.xml
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101
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<taxonomicName id="91A07FA68F5B307D4EAA6BEEFB52A6F5" ID-CoL="3ZJMF" ID-ENA="599267" LSID="11AC8B2B-59D1-581E-873D-50E2652D6F18" authority="Cresson, 1878" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melissodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melissodes (Callimelissodes) coloradensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coloradensis" subGenus="Callimelissodes">Melissodes (Callimelissodes) coloradensis Cresson, 1878</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4E19E8C6BE021FFD8FF2E35CBB1FDB8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="49285" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C958BBA77148D6DAB860F70DB921F708" pageId="0" pageNumber="49285">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB444D3C6C84D96F15DB438B83801F7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="49285">Last collected on the Peaks in 1938</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
706
data/11/AC/A8/11ACA8B4D4585F9BBD8EB3A44CF71419.xml
Normal file
706
data/11/AC/A8/11ACA8B4D4585F9BBD8EB3A44CF71419.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,706 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91fec855-7fa9-4ad6-84d7-9b9d35e23e8b" ID-PMC="PMC8060247" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1030-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25" ID-PubMed="33958904" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1030-1" checkinTime="1618371561543" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Means, Jackson C., Hennen, Derek A. & Marek, Paul E." docDate="2021" docId="11ACA8B4D4585F9BBD8EB3A44CF71419" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1030: 1-180" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1030" docPubDate="2021-04-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544" docTitle="Nannaria hokie Means, Hennen & Marek 2021" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25" masterDocTitle="A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1673961214978" updateUser="julia">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Means, Jackson C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-0696</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mjacks4@vt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hennen, Derek A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-1151</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Marek, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-2514</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-04-13</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1030</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>180</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1030-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181004761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11ACA8B4D4585F9BBD8EB3A44CF71419" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11ACA8B4D4585F9BBD8EB3A44CF71419" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="86Y4H" LSID="11ACA8B4-D458-5F9B-BD8E-B3A44CF71419" authority="Means, Hennen & Marek, 2021" authorityName="Means, Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria hokie" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hokie">Nannaria hokie Means, Hennen & Marek, 2021</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Nannaria hokie Means, Hennen & Marek in Means et al. 2021, paratype ♂ (VTEC, MPE 00880) left gonopod. A anterior view; red arrow indicates hood-like flange partially obscuring view of projected solenomere B medial view C posterior view; red triangle indicates medial flange. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531138" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Nannaria hokie Means, Hennen & Marek in Means et al. 2021, holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE 04803) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531139" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Nannaria hokie Means, Hennen & Marek, 2021 variation A Floyd County, Virginia non-type ♂ (VMNH, NAN 0003; red arrow indicates reduced lateral and medial flanges) B Pulaski County, Virginia non-type ♂ (VTEC, MPE 00253); red triangle indicates prefemoral process lacking prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531140" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 37 Vernacular name: "The Virginia Tech Twisted-Claw Millipede"</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means, Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria hokie" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hokie">Nannaria hokie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Means, Hennen & Marek, in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab003" author="Means, JC" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B52" refString="Means, JC, Hennen, DA, Tanabe, T, Marek, PE, 2021. Phylogenetic systematics of the millipede family Xystodesmidae. Insect Systematics and Diversity 5: 1 - 26, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab003" title="Phylogenetic systematics of the millipede family Xystodesmidae." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab003" volume="5" year="2021">Means et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 4, 5, 7, 10, 17-19, 24, S70.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355557" accessionNumber="MPE04803" collectingDate="2019-04-17" collectorName="P. Marek" country="United States" county="Montgomery County" elevation="637" latitude="37.2216" location="Virginia Tech" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-80.4159" municipality="Blacksburg" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Virginia" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Virginia">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Montgomery County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Blacksburg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11ACA8B4D4585F9BBD8EB3A44CF71419:FF026762E86E804543138512112A4A19" country="United States" county="Montgomery County" latitude="37.2216" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-80.4159" municipality="Blacksburg" name="Virginia Tech" stateProvince="Virginia">Virginia Tech</location>
|
||||
campus,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11ACA8B4D4585F9BBD8EB3A44CF71419:E2FED81D960FD39D0135AFBE14FFE657" country="United States" county="Montgomery County" latitude="37.2216" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-80.4159" municipality="Blacksburg" name="Stadium Woods" stateProvince="Virginia">Stadium Woods</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.2216" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.2216">37.2216°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.4159" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.4159">80.4159°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; elev.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.37" unit="m" value="637.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.37" unit="m" value="637.0">637 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2019-04-17">17 Apr. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
; hand collected;
|
||||
<collectorName>P. Marek</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; VTEC
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE04803">MPE04803</accessionNumber>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355508" accessionNumber="MPE00880" collectingDate="2015-10-13" collectorName="D. Hennen" country="United States" county="Montgomery County" elevation="625" latitude="37.225" location="Virginia Tech" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-80.4276" municipality="Blacksburg" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Virginia" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Virginia">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Montgomery County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Blacksburg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11ACA8B4D4585F9BBD8EB3A44CF71419:41F99E17649DEF9C96125181F91A3CAA" country="United States" county="Montgomery County" latitude="37.225" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-80.4276" municipality="Blacksburg" name="Virginia Tech" stateProvince="Virginia">Virginia Tech</location>
|
||||
campus, south side of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11ACA8B4D4585F9BBD8EB3A44CF71419:2509E487C6696C73F9FEA21B60681F3A" country="United States" county="Montgomery County" latitude="37.225" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-80.4276" municipality="Blacksburg" name="Duck Pond" stateProvince="Virginia">Duck Pond</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.2250" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.225">37.2250°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.4276" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.4276">80.4276°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; elev.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" unit="m" value="625.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" unit="m" value="625.0">625 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2015-10-13">13 Oct. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
; hand collected;
|
||||
<collectorName>D. Hennen</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; VTEC
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE00880">MPE00880</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355756" accessionNumber="MPE00884" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="United States" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Virginia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
882, 883, VMNH,
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE00884">MPE00884</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 886 •
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355316" accessionNumber="MPE00881" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="United States" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Virginia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same collection data as preceding; VTEC
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE00881">MPE00881</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 885.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355606" accessionNumber="MPE00266, MPE03464, MPE04998, MPE00227, MPE03829, MPE03831, MPE05027, MPE03808, MPE03705" collectingDate="1956-10-28" collectingDateMax="2020-03-13" collectingDateMin="1956-10-28" collectorName="R. Hoffman, Knight, Golden Hills Disc Golf, J. Means, D. Hennen, P. Marek, Blacksburg, Virginia Tech, G. Schiermeyer, F. Vasquez, I. Huerta, Gateway Trail, E. Francis, K. Lawler, N. Zegler, C. Hall, Fairview Ave., Airport, Fairview Rds., G. Scheirmeyer, Rt." country="United States" county="Floyd County" elevation="564" latitude="37.1849" location="Montgomery County" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-80.4087" municipality="Goose Creek" specimenCount="54" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="49" stateProvince="Virginia">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Virginia">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Floyd County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, along
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Goose Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Simpsons">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi.</quantity>
|
||||
N of Simpsons
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6388" unit="ft" value="1850.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6388" unit="ft" value="1850.0">1850 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.0815" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.0815">37.0815°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.2055" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.2055">80.2055°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1971-10-09">9 Oct. 1971</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>R. Hoffman</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Knight</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; VMNH NAN0005, 0244 •
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">10 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11ACA8B4D4585F9BBD8EB3A44CF71419:20917D541CB86C33F74E6BB8B2C15ABA" country="United States" county="Floyd County" latitude="37.1849" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-80.4087" municipality="Goose Creek" name="Montgomery County" stateProvince="Virginia">Montgomery County</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Golden Hills Disc Golf</collectorName>
|
||||
course, in gully;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.1729" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.1729">37.1729°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.4078" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.4078">80.4078°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; elev.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.279999999999999" unit="m" value="628.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.279999999999999" unit="m" value="628.0">628 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2014-11-08">8 Nov. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
; hand collected;
|
||||
<collectorName>J. Means</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>D. Hennen</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>P. Marek</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; VTEC
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE00266">MPE00266</accessionNumber>
|
||||
, 275, 280, 283-89 •
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11ACA8B4D4585F9BBD8EB3A44CF71419:D214C8B68FBF64BDE9E491F2E205A82B" country="United States" county="Floyd County" latitude="37.1849" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-80.4087" municipality="Goose Creek" name="Montgomery County" stateProvince="Virginia">Montgomery County</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Blacksburg</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Virginia Tech</collectorName>
|
||||
, patch of woods
|
||||
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Grove Ln." secondLocation="Duck Pond">between Grove Ln. and Duck Pond</locationDeviation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.2247" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.2247">37.2247°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.4260" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.426">80.4260°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.279999999999999" unit="m" value="628.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.279999999999999" unit="m" value="628.0">628 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2017-11-09">9 Nov. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
; hand collected;
|
||||
<collectorName>J. Means</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>D. Hennen</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>G. Schiermeyer</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; VTEC
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE03464">MPE03464</accessionNumber>
|
||||
-68 •
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11ACA8B4D4585F9BBD8EB3A44CF71419:F7667C1FBE1EE55F907427B2881FACFD" country="United States" county="Floyd County" latitude="37.1849" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-80.4087" municipality="Goose Creek" name="Montgomery County" stateProvince="Virginia">Montgomery County</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Blacksburg</collectorName>
|
||||
, end of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11ACA8B4D4585F9BBD8EB3A44CF71419:05A542C55F31B22EF548E53BE9DF63D1" country="United States" county="Floyd County" latitude="37.1849" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-80.4087" municipality="Goose Creek" name="Valley View Drive" stateProvince="Virginia">Valley View Drive</location>
|
||||
near quarry;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.2218" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.2218">37.2218°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.3894" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.3894">80.3894°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; elev.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.709999999999999" unit="m" value="671.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.709999999999999" unit="m" value="671.0">671 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2019-09-13">13 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
; hand collected;
|
||||
<collectorName>J. Means</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>D. Hennen</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>P. Marek</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>F. Vasquez</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>I. Huerta</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; VTEC
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE04998">MPE04998</accessionNumber>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11ACA8B4D4585F9BBD8EB3A44CF71419:3CDE480D916FBE9C12870F77A80239A4" country="United States" county="Floyd County" latitude="37.1849" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-80.4087" municipality="Goose Creek" name="Montgomery County" stateProvince="Virginia">Montgomery County</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Gateway Trail</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" unit="mi" value="0.5">0.5 mi</quantity>
|
||||
in from main trail by stream;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.2506" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.2506">37.2506°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.4610" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.461">80.4610°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; elev.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.42" unit="m" value="642.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.42" unit="m" value="642.0">642 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2014-09-26">26 Sep. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
; hand collected;
|
||||
<collectorName>J. Means</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>P. Marek</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>E. Francis</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>K. Lawler</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>N. Zegler</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; VTEC
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE00227">MPE00227</accessionNumber>
|
||||
, 229 •
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11ACA8B4D4585F9BBD8EB3A44CF71419:4758C63B42BE3256296669E76C1729AD" country="United States" county="Floyd County" latitude="37.1849" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-80.4087" municipality="Goose Creek" name="Montgomery County" stateProvince="Virginia">Montgomery County</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Blacksburg</collectorName>
|
||||
, 803
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11ACA8B4D4585F9BBD8EB3A44CF71419:22D5A4FB093422936E580135E6863F03" country="United States" county="Floyd County" latitude="37.1849" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-80.4087" municipality="Goose Creek" name="Airport Rd." stateProvince="Virginia">Airport Rd.</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.2125" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.2125">37.2125°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.4053" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.4053">80.4053°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; elev.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.81" unit="m" value="581.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.81" unit="m" value="581.0">581 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2018-03-03">3 Mar. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
; hand collected;
|
||||
<collectorName>J. Means</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>P. Marek</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>G. Schiermeyer</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>C. Hall</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; VTEC
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE03829">MPE03829</accessionNumber>
|
||||
, 3830, 3833, 3835 •
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same collection data as preceding; VTEC
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE03831">MPE03831</accessionNumber>
|
||||
, 3832, 3834, 3836 •
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11ACA8B4D4585F9BBD8EB3A44CF71419:80511AF8E50C836AA29EF01C9557C511" country="United States" county="Floyd County" latitude="37.1849" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-80.4087" municipality="Goose Creek" name="Montgomery County" stateProvince="Virginia">Montgomery County</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Blacksburg</collectorName>
|
||||
, 505
|
||||
<collectorName>Fairview Ave.</collectorName>
|
||||
, ex puddle of water at base of driveway in neighborhood;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.212" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="37.212">37.212°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.40663" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-80.40663">80.40663°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; elev.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="m" value="640.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2020-03-13">13 Mar. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
; hand collected;
|
||||
<collectorName>P. Marek</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; VTEC
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE05027">MPE05027</accessionNumber>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11ACA8B4D4585F9BBD8EB3A44CF71419:0934FB1910EBAC455A16097CFBC07B3B" country="United States" county="Floyd County" latitude="37.1849" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-80.4087" municipality="Goose Creek" name="Montgomery County" stateProvince="Virginia">Montgomery County</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Blacksburg</collectorName>
|
||||
, jct.
|
||||
<collectorName>Airport</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>Fairview Rds.</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.2122" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.2122">37.2122°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.4060" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.406">80.4060°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; elev.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.34" unit="m" value="634.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.34" unit="m" value="634.0">634 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2018-02-19">19 Feb. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
; hand collected;
|
||||
<collectorName>P. Marek</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; VTEC
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE03808">MPE03808</accessionNumber>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11ACA8B4D4585F9BBD8EB3A44CF71419:32F9A31E69B6F9944A2933CA5A910344" country="United States" county="Floyd County" latitude="37.1849" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-80.4087" municipality="Goose Creek" name="Montgomery County" stateProvince="Virginia">Montgomery County</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Blacksburg</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Virginia Tech</collectorName>
|
||||
campus, southern end of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11ACA8B4D4585F9BBD8EB3A44CF71419:7CBE66AB138B9D34152C3B3F99F67D49" country="United States" county="Floyd County" latitude="37.1849" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-80.4087" municipality="Goose Creek" name="Duck Pond" stateProvince="Virginia">Duck Pond</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.2251" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.2251">37.2251°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.4272" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.4272">80.4272°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; elev.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2299999999999995" unit="m" value="623.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2299999999999995" unit="m" value="623.0">623 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2017-06-08">8 June 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>G. Scheirmeyer</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; VTEC
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE03705">MPE03705</accessionNumber>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11ACA8B4D4585F9BBD8EB3A44CF71419:1C54CEFED5B18E5693A7F16DED3FD770" country="United States" county="Floyd County" latitude="37.1849" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-80.4087" municipality="Goose Creek" name="Montgomery County" stateProvince="Virginia">Montgomery County</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Blacksburg</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.1849" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.1849">37.1849°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.4087" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.4087">80.4087°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1956-10-28">28 Oct. 1956</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>R. Hoffman</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; VMNH NAN0234 •
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">20 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11ACA8B4D4585F9BBD8EB3A44CF71419:42AA1CE23385C0BDA3439A1CC999C293" country="United States" county="Floyd County" latitude="37.1849" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-80.4087" municipality="Goose Creek" name="Montgomery County" stateProvince="Virginia">Montgomery County</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11ACA8B4D4585F9BBD8EB3A44CF71419:39B6279B8CB55AA5015AE6A110E2808A" country="United States" county="Floyd County" latitude="37.1849" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-80.4087" municipality="Goose Creek" name="south Blacksburg" stateProvince="Virginia">south Blacksburg</location>
|
||||
, nr jct.
|
||||
<collectorName>Rt.</collectorName>
|
||||
775 and
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355391" accessionNumber="MPE00253, MPE00262" collectingDate="1950-10" collectingDateMax="2014-12-27" collectingDateMin="1950-10" collectorName="R. Hoffman, Blacksburg, Trillium Vale, Highland Farm, J. Means, K. Lawler, Iron Mtn., For, Suppl." country="US" county="Montgomery County" elevation="574" latitude="36.71" location="Pulaski County" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.6188" municipality="Montgomery County" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Virginia">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
460, under stones in grassy field;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.1849" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.1849">37.1849°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.4087" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.4087">80.4087°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1956-11-03">3 Nov. 1956</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>R. Hoffman</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; VMNH NAN0320, 321 •
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Montgomery County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1950-10">Oct. 1950</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>R. Hoffman</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; VMNH NAN0235 •
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Montgomery County</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Blacksburg</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Trillium Vale</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.2294" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.2294">37.2294°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.4141" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.4141">80.4141°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1950-10-10">10 Oct. 1950</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>R. Hoffman</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; VMNH NAN0243 •
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11ACA8B4D4585F9BBD8EB3A44CF71419:4626592B72E266DD7BC5CABFBB94DB70" country="US" county="Montgomery County" latitude="36.71" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.6188" municipality="Montgomery County" name="Pulaski County" stateProvince="Virginia">Pulaski County</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Highland Farm</collectorName>
|
||||
, bottom of hill in dry stream bed;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.1775" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.1775">37.1775°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.6456" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.6456">80.6456°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; elev.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.74" unit="m" value="574.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.74" unit="m" value="574.0">574 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2014-12-27">27 Dec. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
; hand collected;
|
||||
<collectorName>J. Means</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>K. Lawler</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; VTEC
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE00253">MPE00253</accessionNumber>
|
||||
-55, 259-61 •
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same collection data as preceding;
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE00262">MPE00262</accessionNumber>
|
||||
-64 •
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11ACA8B4D4585F9BBD8EB3A44CF71419:6D6F7A40503D12B6D222CFE7C31AF5C0" country="US" county="Montgomery County" latitude="36.71" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.6188" municipality="Montgomery County" name="Smyth County" stateProvince="Virginia">Smyth County</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Chilhowie">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
|
||||
SE of Chilhowie
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, NW slope of
|
||||
<collectorName>Iron Mtn.</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.7100" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.71">36.7100°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="81.6188" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-81.6188">81.6188°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1964-05-04">4 May 1964</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>R. Hoffman</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; VMNH NAN0003.
|
||||
<collectorName>For</collectorName>
|
||||
detailed collection data see
|
||||
<collectorName>Suppl.</collectorName>
|
||||
material 7
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Adult males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means, Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria hokie" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hokie">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria hokie</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are distinct from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1918" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the sympatric
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. ericacea" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ericacea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. ericacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on the following combination of characters:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gonopods</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonopodal acropodite long and curving ventromedially before apex, not medially as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. castanea" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="castanea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. castanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or straight as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. ericacea" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ericacea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. ericacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Distal zone bent ventroposteriorly, with laminate flange encircling tip forming a hood-like structure around dorso-posteriorly projected. Acropodite solenomere laminate, partially obscuring solenomere when viewed laterally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Nannaria hokie Means, Hennen & Marek in Means et al. 2021, paratype ♂ (VTEC, MPE 00880) left gonopod. A anterior view; red arrow indicates hood-like flange partially obscuring view of projected solenomere B medial view C posterior view; red triangle indicates medial flange. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531138" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35A</figureCitation>
|
||||
, red arrow). Distal zone lacking flat laminate flange, at 90° angle to solenomere as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. castanea" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="castanea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. castanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or laminate, sinuous, directed ventro-cephalically as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. ericacea" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ericacea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. ericacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Acropodite with small medial flange near apex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Nannaria hokie Means, Hennen & Marek in Means et al. 2021, paratype ♂ (VTEC, MPE 00880) left gonopod. A anterior view; red arrow indicates hood-like flange partially obscuring view of projected solenomere B medial view C posterior view; red triangle indicates medial flange. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531138" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35C</figureCitation>
|
||||
, red triangle), not with lateral projection as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. ericacea" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ericacea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. ericacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Telopodite basal zone height ca. 1/3 length of acropodite, not ca. 1/2 length as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. castanea" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="castanea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. castanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, or <1/5 as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. ericacea" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ericacea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. ericacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Prefemoral process small, thin, curving medially, arising from top of projected acuminate prefemoral spine, not large, laminate as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. ericacea" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ericacea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. ericacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or straight as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. castanea" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="castanea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. castanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tergites with orange paranotal spots (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Nannaria hokie Means, Hennen & Marek in Means et al. 2021, holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE 04803) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531139" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dark brown background. Dorsum of collum smooth with orange margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531138" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 35" startId="F35">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 35.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means, Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria hokie" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hokie">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria hokie</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Means, Hennen & Marek in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab003" author="Means, JC" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B52" refString="Means, JC, Hennen, DA, Tanabe, T, Marek, PE, 2021. Phylogenetic systematics of the millipede family Xystodesmidae. Insect Systematics and Diversity 5: 1 - 26, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab003" title="Phylogenetic systematics of the millipede family Xystodesmidae." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab003" volume="5" year="2021">Means et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, paratype ♂ (VTEC, MPE00880) left gonopod.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior view; red arrow indicates hood-like flange partially obscuring view of projected solenomere
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
medial view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior view; red triangle indicates medial flange. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531139" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 36" startId="F36">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 36.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means, Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria hokie" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hokie">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria hokie</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Means, Hennen & Marek in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab003" author="Means, JC" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B52" refString="Means, JC, Hennen, DA, Tanabe, T, Marek, PE, 2021. Phylogenetic systematics of the millipede family Xystodesmidae. Insect Systematics and Diversity 5: 1 - 26, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab003" title="Phylogenetic systematics of the millipede family Xystodesmidae." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab003" volume="5" year="2021">Means et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE04803) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">♂ paratype (VTEC, MPE00880): BL = 18.0, CW = 2.9, IW = 2.3, ISW = 0.8, B11W = 3.5, B11H = 2.2; ♀ paratype (VTEC, MPE00881): BL = 22.9, CW = 3.1, IW = 1.6, ISW = 0.8, B11W = 3.9, B11H = 2.4.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Little morphological variation exists between individuals collected from Montgomery County, Virginia; however, populations in Floyd and Pulaski counties, Virginia display a level of variation that suggests a closer comparison of these populations may be warranted. Both the Floyd and Pulaski County specimens have a much reduced acropodite
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“hood”">"hood"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Nannaria hokie Means, Hennen & Marek, 2021 variation A Floyd County, Virginia non-type ♂ (VMNH, NAN 0003; red arrow indicates reduced lateral and medial flanges) B Pulaski County, Virginia non-type ♂ (VTEC, MPE 00253); red triangle indicates prefemoral process lacking prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531140" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">37A</figureCitation>
|
||||
, red arrow), and the Pulaski County specimens have highly variable prefemoral processes, including forms with and without a prefemoral spine (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Nannaria hokie Means, Hennen & Marek, 2021 variation A Floyd County, Virginia non-type ♂ (VMNH, NAN 0003; red arrow indicates reduced lateral and medial flanges) B Pulaski County, Virginia non-type ♂ (VTEC, MPE 00253); red triangle indicates prefemoral process lacking prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531140" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">37B</figureCitation>
|
||||
, red triangle).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531140" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 37" startId="F37">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 37.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means, Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria hokie" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hokie">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria hokie</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Means, Hennen & Marek, 2021 variation
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Floyd County, Virginia non-type ♂ (VMNH, NAN0003; red arrow indicates reduced lateral and medial flanges)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Pulaski County, Virginia non-type ♂ (VTEC, MPE00253); red triangle indicates prefemoral process lacking prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Known only from southwestern Virginia, primarily in the vicinity of Blacksburg, though a single specimen collected from Smyth County, Virginia extends the distribution of the species considerably (Virginia: Floyd, Montgomery, Pulaski, and Smyth counties; Suppl. material 7, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 126" captionStartId="F126" captionText="Figure 126. Distribution map of Nannaria minor species group collection localities in the central Appalachians." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure126" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531229" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">126</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Distribution area: 1,668 km2; status: SRE.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. hokie" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="hokie">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. hokie</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been collected from mesic hardwood forests, composed of maple, oak, tuliptree, beech, spicebush, and witch hazel, under deciduous leaf litter, logs, and fallen bark. The Pulaski County specimens were all collected from a 1 m2 section of a dry creek, taken from under 1-2 cm hard packed soil on the bank of the creek.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab003" author="Means, JC" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B52" refString="Means, JC, Hennen, DA, Tanabe, T, Marek, PE, 2021. Phylogenetic systematics of the millipede family Xystodesmidae. Insect Systematics and Diversity 5: 1 - 26, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab003" title="Phylogenetic systematics of the millipede family Xystodesmidae." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab003" volume="5" year="2021">Means et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
named
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. hokie" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="hokie">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. hokie</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for its type locality, the campus of Virginia Tech. A
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">hokie</emphasis>
|
||||
is a popular term for a member of the Virginia Tech community.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
United States, Virginia, Montgomery County, Blacksburg, Virginia Tech campus, Stadium Woods,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.2216" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.2216">37.2216°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.4159" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.4159">80.4159°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
In the original publication
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab003" author="Means, JC" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B52" refString="Means, JC, Hennen, DA, Tanabe, T, Marek, PE, 2021. Phylogenetic systematics of the millipede family Xystodesmidae. Insect Systematics and Diversity 5: 1 - 26, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab003" title="Phylogenetic systematics of the millipede family Xystodesmidae." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab003" volume="5" year="2021">Means et al. (2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 17) designated a male holotype (VTEC MPE04803), five male paratypes (VTEC MPE00880, 882, 883; VMNH MPE00884, 886) and two female paratypes (VTEC MPE00881, 885) from the multiple locations on the campus of Virginia Tech collected by the authors from various dates in 2015 and 2019.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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