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<document id="62158FDA418E5D9646C56455D726048C" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.249.140342" ID-publisher-id="140342" URI-arpha="05822EDC-5A61-5406-A06D-9DBF572DEDA5" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1733152490560" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Miao, Liu, Xiu-Ting, Tian, Min, Chen, Zhang-Xue, Huang, Ying-Lin, Chen, Guo-Di & Chen, Bing-Hua" docDate="2024" docId="B9475B79D5E7513D9E3AC635165C4599" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 249: 231-249" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 249" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/140342/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Cladopus yangjiangensis X. T. Liu, G. Di Chen & B. Hua Chen 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="05822EDC5A615406A06D9DBF572DEDA5" masterDocTitle="Cladopus yangjiangensis (Podostemaceae), a new species from Guangdong, South China, redefining the phylogenetic relationships within Cladopus" masterLastPageNumber="249" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="231" updateTime="1733156158814" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="95D7A5058A6A41C3B322CE2046BE3CF5">
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<mods:title id="4D3E04052D73281C77917D2D1C02667B">Cladopus yangjiangensis (Podostemaceae), a new species from Guangdong, South China, redefining the phylogenetic relationships within Cladopus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="40A0ADED231F3D736F8B5A93541FB3AB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="04F4129A7EFCD550E1349CA1F23CF080">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ED0B16AFEBA8B89636F8751C5A1FC235">Zhang, Miao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9F0275E0DF75AFB5195D1C7D66BBF3E">College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2259CFB1E7C172F7BD0175FC784BDE0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BD0050D8FBEDBA5EF10E99C20E2AB969">Liu, Xiu-Ting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9AC2D8DB32965E00DBED226E21CE9D71">Ting Jie Natural History Studio, Guangzhou 510000, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9C5B1727DBF27D1AA6E108D15E30D52B">Tian, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="60C13C417C91B0B9ADB1C215392B7045">College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E0DC97B20BD99F7AD744475803330CE3">Chen, Zhang-Xue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F33662E17FAF7BAC1369BB518B64B58">College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="243401C27A14C1C8C3C7E88F5834AABE">Huang, Ying-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6F7C41FDB30E7718D1EDF4DB1168C01">College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="41C1CA6A5CF768574D54DA77BF9FAFB2">Chen, Guo-Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7124ECD3DAFD471D676327250F640EC3">The Public Service Platform for Industrialization Development Technology of Marine Biological Medicine and Products of the State Oceanic Administration, Fujian Key Laboratory of Special Marine Bioresource Sustainable Utilization, Southern Institute of Oceanography, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="64E3ED18D3428C119134D9F9058333AD">Chen, Bing-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3CE68D6D2CB5371A9187D36DCA11FCE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5422-7532</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF2D7C124E23D3670821A0D6DD1AC6B1">College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="45D2C4974AE9A093ABE2A1C6EB90AB51">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E23419CE33B3B93D7451B1932A50B364">
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<mods:title id="E350EAE37243107EF1F681BC84A6E49C">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8209BCB3E11D7B0B3F0CBA78275B3A27">
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<mods:date id="FE9BCD2A4EFFEB27D4590ED6B2F80198">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="849A1CAED0C1C64FE9D0C9239956F6E1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0F2A57EC559812D3C696808DBAA142F9">2024-12-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D7C9FA456B3268EF605A029454098A5A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FF53F491F0683F847153C144817019BC">249</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="0E5144462DD50D210621823B3F0C71BA" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="7BFF4B9FFAC65E3D8BE0D757FEACA7AD">231</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="031210D0BD6A9D36F8122D4FA33EECC7">249</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="70D5E014B0E844F963964C44762C2A83">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FD9E129EFAE0CBE2C9CD7EDF3738E0FA" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.249.140342</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B9475B79D5E7513D9E3AC635165C4599" ID-arpha="B9475B79-D5E7-513D-9E3A-C635165C4599" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77352702-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B9475B79D5E7513D9E3AC635165C4599" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77352702-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9475B79D5E7513D9E3AC635165C4599" scope_family="Podostemaceae">
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<subSubSection id="FE2D79A8CFF766A5E30132CE9311373F" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="125183DCCE21D8A07578C6406A345038">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84670C09078BEC6BABE7696F28A9B0FF" authority="X. T. Liu, G. Di Chen & B. Hua Chen" authorityName="X. T. Liu, G. Di Chen & B. Hua Chen" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="45A79A4202AAB062E2069219D92A7F22" italics="true">Cladopus yangjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
X. T. Liu, G. Di Chen & B. Hua Chen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BB968436BE029AE2C284C79A81A8CAE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8B42A592B54FA5BDD3DA7E752F9296DF" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4E2D846D89CA442D0840D2424BC4467">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="24B8FF25F470642D52E8CA76C3DFF6AF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Cladopus yangjiangensis A habitat (Photographed by Guo-Di Chen) B root with tufts of leaves, leaves linear, brick red in color C plants in bud adhering to rock surface D flowering shoot E top view of flower (red arrow pointing to the stamen) F mature fruits." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.249.140342.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188252">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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||||
<figureCitation id="6600F2BDD9BDDC1C2B06A1BCA9A3982F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cladopus yangjiangensis A flowering shoot on roots, inverted tower shape (reproductive leaves (a. k. a. bracts) imbricate, finger-like) a flower with 2 stigmas, a stamen (stamen clearly longer than ovary) B stamens, arrow points to two tepals, fused to ovary C gynoecia, arrow points to reddish, ribbon-shaped stigmas D stamen and tepals (tepals attached to filament bases on either side) E stamen F gynoecium with ellipsoid ovary, no bracts G longitudinal ovary section H ovules. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 500 μm (A, B, C, D, E, F, G); 200 μm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.249.140342.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188253">5</figureCitation>
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||||
,
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||||
<figureCitation id="6FADC8D7F806BCB53F047AA8CE0D8D1E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cladopus yangjiangensis A vegetative shoot B tufts of leaves on root (clustered, roots subterete, linear leaves) C abaxial and adaxial views of the upper leaves of reproductive shoots D leaves with some lobes markedly long at the base of vegetative shoots. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.249.140342.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188254">6</figureCitation>
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||||
,
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||||
<figureCitation id="396C6489BBC0D080ACB42A610292F46B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Cladopus yangjiangensis A fruiting shoots on root B stalked capsule, tan, globose, smooth C fertile seeds and ovules in a mature fruit D fertile seeds E, F adaxial and lateral views of placenta. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 400 μm (B); 200 μm (C, D, E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.249.140342.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188255">7</figureCitation>
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||||
,
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||||
<figureCitation id="D53B40FD8B69A2F7197FD93AA072C7F9" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Illustration of Cladopus yangjiangensis A tufts of leaves on root B flowering shoot on roots C leaves with some lobes markedly long at the base of vegetative shoots D abaxial and adaxial views of leaves on the upper part E flower with 2 stigmas, a stamen and 2 tepals F gynoecium without bracts, ovary ellipsoid G stamen H longitudinal section of the ovary I adaxial view of the placenta J stalked capsule, globose, smooth K seeds." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.249.140342.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188256">8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZQAG" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D91A7EA3B5A1056C467A3E7CCC66BE2F">
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<heading id="A7343EAD76CF383862560AD181E23317" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="78A9324D45AD729AD3928F3048799F31">
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<taxonomicName id="7F7C0C0696E8A6AD089B531F3156D761" authorityName="X. T. Liu, G. Di Chen & B. Hua Chen" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangjiangensis">
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<emphasis id="935A6513ED3A1113A48BE0365A4E57FE" italics="true">Cladopus yangjiangensis</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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shares certain similarities with
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<taxonomicName id="6A5EBD6100B15E55ACBB39806A9ED202" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fukienensis">
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<emphasis id="B99E7EE28DF393E89ED4094FBC34B5B1" italics="true">C. fukienensis</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4D30ED468C844454B09FCB7EE5B705D1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austrosinensis">
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<emphasis id="F32016D079CB9DD95C8E0896CDFFDC6B" italics="true">C. austrosinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, such as comparable ovary lengths, and analogous stigma and capsule shapes. However, it is distinguished by several unique traits. The leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="0EFE0A252E2CF1894E0441B102D11685" authorityName="X. T. Liu, G. Di Chen & B. Hua Chen" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangjiangensis">
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<emphasis id="CA9FE27C7379DB486A68D9B08D9DAE0E" italics="true">C. yangjiangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are markedly elongated, measuring
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<quantity id="FE893BD0610977F4853490A0E3096529" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" metricValueMax="2.67" metricValueMin="1.8699999999999999" unit="mm" value="22.7" valueMax="26.7" valueMin="18.7">18.7–26.7 mm</quantity>
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, which is substantially longer than those of
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<taxonomicName id="70A2CA69A381470CBC439BF95369EB6C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fukienensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE50B7E5A27E221740030DAD536AC5E1" italics="true">C. fukienensis</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
(1.3–5.0 mm) and
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<taxonomicName id="62CC41103CE9C8AE40649C065DB52D9C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austrosinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D0E0DB15410F320CA9777183BEAF1D8" italics="true">C. austrosinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(up to
|
||||
<quantity id="32DFD72F09AB456BD60F8CA59FB8F64B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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||||
). The flowering shoots of
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<taxonomicName id="075A38DFF119B844449F813F454B3BE8" authorityName="X. T. Liu, G. Di Chen & B. Hua Chen" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangjiangensis">
|
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<emphasis id="9C9F5F3FF55D523364B1DDBB202502D5" italics="true">C. yangjiangensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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also exceed those of other two species, ranging from
|
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<quantity id="B7B0DA2C77350525D9E887766C8D1347" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="13.1" metricValueMin="4.2" unit="mm" value="8.65" valueMax="13.1" valueMin="4.2">4.2 to 13.1 mm</quantity>
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||||
, compared to 3.5–6.0 mm in
|
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<taxonomicName id="9178EFC8195194F852D7988936BE950B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fukienensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="691A1C63A189A03B2B369D9027D8729A" italics="true">C. fukienensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="D6E239EE4A18EB056D3AB44E7C33666A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.6">1.6–3.5 mm</quantity>
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||||
in
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<taxonomicName id="E2F790D22436E636C8E644A479C47462" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austrosinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A0E0EA4F28EB87E140632251C4524F4" italics="true">C. austrosinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Additionally,
|
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<taxonomicName id="4ACFC50AD06DE969233B2F4B0F8BB35C" authorityName="X. T. Liu, G. Di Chen & B. Hua Chen" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangjiangensis">
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<emphasis id="E7FF3269F23EFA4B2CF355AB824F38EC" italics="true">C. yangjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
produces a greater number of bracts, with counts ranging from 20 to 54, in contrast to
|
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<quantity id="8CC46B46FC81E6FFDB2DEE5081BCA4F4" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="3.048" unit="in" value="24.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="12.0">12–36 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="496E583A04C9FC594B3C07340FF252CB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fukienensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="024551CC0EB8E8C1284670C59E312415" italics="true">C. fukienensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="A6F1F3D73F541630954F42C7E1762017" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="2.032" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0246D10C5BC3EAE165B4DD428D6ABD3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austrosinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B9CEC5108BC9B8D0E59CC4322B026CE" italics="true">C. austrosinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Finally, the root width of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07DBB60990ED7099AC9D556CD73F7CE6" authorityName="X. T. Liu, G. Di Chen & B. Hua Chen" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangjiangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B566CCA334CBCD37ED01EF31439C5CE0" italics="true">C. yangjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is notably narrower, at about
|
||||
<quantity id="F0446C9D7959B6BFCB1A8EDF74002BB7" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, compared to
|
||||
<quantity id="6DC00789E60FADF2043A019913258B8B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3A57A729903168D165B609E3DB44CC2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fukienensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF351822B786B23BBB7C7620DD404F85" italics="true">C. fukienensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="4360DC304E99DB17EA1AC3D9351F97D3" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE44C34D4E01678D53BFF3FA3A949C3E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austrosinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCDE595E88182FB7E4C2AC4DC2E5AA10" italics="true">C. austrosinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="8B7D50E5F9ADFAA50AFAF1A40FFAED1D" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Comparison of three congeneric species of Cladopus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6261910290F768546465199104BFF249" tableUuid="6261910290F768546465199104BFF249">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6261910290F768546465199104BFF249" ID-Table-UUID="6261910290F768546465199104BFF249" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6261910290F768546465199104BFF249" startId="T3" targetIsTable="true">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2BEF7490464D740CB480397E33D7239">
|
||||
<label id="A1BFAEA4F5FF1CB87C1E19CF69B420DC">Table 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CC9020E408357D27A99DCB16C258208">
|
||||
Comparison of three congeneric species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F471FCA2949FA3A4D09F438117A78EB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFA971AF0571E5523935DEF73D1DF49" italics="true">Cladopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B46532D82CB339FBB010BE21F2CAE84">
|
||||
<table id="TID0EQ6AI" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="A849CFC73DE821BDF889761689C5FE46">
|
||||
<tr id="4362F64839C0D760805BE3E14F6226D8">
|
||||
<th id="C403899BEB3823378F80727C376085E9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Characteristics</th>
|
||||
<emphasis id="21326896D17CDF237037A36077193C7E" italics="true">
|
||||
<th id="11405F688AA31F0A826B97103B4E5378" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3F5757871097A2BC027EDB1D75BC74F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austrosinensis">C. austrosinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="E713636099D898DA0693AE5E57D32A5B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DE399AEEAF2C91E463E89018E4173E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fukienensis">C. fukienensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="13D1B5353778A16023A132B747B9C095" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E98664D6F46A124DEB705BF72EAC8AD" authorityName="X. T. Liu, G. Di Chen & B. Hua Chen" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangjiangensis">C. yangjiangensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C1BDE0F008172948320F98E6B8694F3B">
|
||||
<td id="A6E98916518AE1A0ED892866D4432FDE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Root width (mm)</td>
|
||||
<td id="65306F5617127346B8C78DCB8412861C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.5–1.0 (– 1.3)</td>
|
||||
<td id="27F7980E1486B89AA3528BC20A9B8367" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.4–1.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="D4E02E9B0B2DD1ACFD98F47B8A4F95D4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ca. 0.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3C30C038935E0425D51FCC6728AD1CF8">
|
||||
<td id="E5680793FE023D585ED2FAF61CFAC3C5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">The number of leaves</td>
|
||||
<td id="03AF71B28994815D63F0CDE6777E07EE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">to 5</td>
|
||||
<td id="22747B221DBF9E43E45BD511CF9D2175" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2–5</td>
|
||||
<td id="03667016D69402C39FEA4C59996B7392" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3–8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C811EBEBB9BEF57D875F81A58331098D">
|
||||
<td id="502BB2CA03A599B6D934B0E1627D179E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Leaves length (mm)</td>
|
||||
<td id="47D07B51CCE987E1F4051BAB9A814ECD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">to 6.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="74B1B1E26509085E4664F7660968070D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.3–5.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="268E888C88042CEE541D03A7F7669C84" colspan="1" rowspan="1">18.7–26.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="84EF6CBCC25BCE0E538A286943FF3D90">
|
||||
<td id="2FE6FC99C0262F1451FE34516FB91DF8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Flowering shoots length (mm)</td>
|
||||
<td id="C8F52469B8FB10C5FDB5F540E7B196E1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.6–3.0 (– 3.5)</td>
|
||||
<td id="231BEE01CB8FF76D535FEA6B23EAA992" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.5–6.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="8C1D18BCC705FCBC529F8B907030D37F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.2–13.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EA888B0E7D98327C5E0E85C5AEFD1875">
|
||||
<td id="2321772F948A5C5DF66B0F98740D0881" colspan="1" rowspan="1">The number of bracts</td>
|
||||
<td id="555AC9693A71981579AE56E6E6DE67C0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8–12 (– 14)</td>
|
||||
<td id="619A9B213F5FD8F906AF261FD9118485" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12–19 (– 36)</td>
|
||||
<td id="B4C6C5C73D7336627F850E9ECE295BF9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20–54</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="496A340EB1BA2809BAB2C91EA5625729">
|
||||
<td id="DD0B1BF1AA3C6C6A7EB38FAAE1D1FEFC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Finger-like lobes</td>
|
||||
<td id="EDDEAAFB7170CA8D8001EDB17247F95D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3–9</td>
|
||||
<td id="A77D79CE0C869F1BC9FBC7BAB2343353" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3–7</td>
|
||||
<td id="3A034AFFD425994C72FF20DCA779B365" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3–5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="E863D9FF3C12DD53D5339741A47ABC67">
|
||||
<td id="7BDE074AC5E1CADFACAB86E89E5A3CA1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">The size of spathella (mm)</td>
|
||||
<td id="7E4720BBDE8932779169DB759FCCEA1A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">/</td>
|
||||
<td id="7981849CC84988AA2BD01C38788090E8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.3–1.9 × 0.9–1.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="6064CD96515E9ADBC9264B42525DFCB0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.7 × 0.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5F2149D9EA99F903AE8C66723113D90A">
|
||||
<td id="95C8C4A61145993BE7D7205C5CC1D1B1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">The morphology and length of tepals (mm)</td>
|
||||
<td id="32C99A79F369AF480F5B1984399F28D3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">linear, 1.0–1.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="7B7B9DDE819A312FB684C857B72B5904" colspan="1" rowspan="1">linear or subulate, 0.6–0.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="2124FF949522BFE66F1866E8915FFFB7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">broadly linear, acuminate at end, 0.7–1.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4F522EA124C92430186BF46068232206">
|
||||
<td id="9DF04098DC3FBF953436301CD177F84F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Stamen length (mm)</td>
|
||||
<td id="19131E1A2A6EB7A3BAF89A225B19CB20" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ca. 1.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="B05DA8D9C4E1CAF152AF22113FA14925" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ca. 1.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="38F4EC9E309C8CC5C6E012EAC2B7022A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.2–2.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="2AD00B3AACB38854F75AB7E0C5229DD4">
|
||||
<td id="7ADA9FDBA910C9419B6A67EA1EC4A731" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ovary length (mm)</td>
|
||||
<td id="E0852E7C668BEF19647BEAFC281B4CE3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.0–1.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="6270A65CC741CE96CAF1DC2B6302B7CC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.1–1.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="DB4EE5E84B2186DAA565F2F72BE1AC53" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.2–1.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C5BC257F92D0B342E1A958D611E57605">
|
||||
<td id="31BFDDE42BBC970EA40D3C2B24C3F568" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Stigma length (mm)</td>
|
||||
<td id="30A6CF82810209D2D765F3B144EF6937" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ca. 0.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="6370C91EAEDF87201CD19732219206D4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.4–0.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3E02D37DC368812E8F628916C7576E20" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.3–0.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B2F311ABF751923D58E2C683026CE4F8">
|
||||
<td id="A17B2EDBC04D842DBA17C6B7A8E09E65" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ovules locule</td>
|
||||
<td id="0F3EC951284094F665AD55F9A2A2F77D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">25–34</td>
|
||||
<td id="C22BC58AFB6BA02756DF8DAFD8DA1247" colspan="1" rowspan="1">25–35</td>
|
||||
<td id="89879B413BEF13DC73CBF67C22BEA32F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">30–45</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5BF8582DF5320EBFBBB7A776F168E083">
|
||||
<td id="FA60DA652720751F39121D50F82F1076" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Length of stamens vs. length of ovaries</td>
|
||||
<td id="C10F5B8D2EB9920E8E3F276F71C48BE3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Equal</td>
|
||||
<td id="E963B6FDDFA1F2B0741283CAA24B878B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">shorter or equal</td>
|
||||
<td id="A0137A47AD4C56F71E15F2CED0E12342" colspan="1" rowspan="1">longer</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="724F854207A68B135B2AC8D816C21353">
|
||||
<td id="260C8B64F2F58E2585DD33F16807718F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Capsule stalk length (mm)</td>
|
||||
<td id="B7B0080CBB95A3FCD1292782576670CB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.2–1.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="8282FD32CE34DFB7CBAD6C96C436F502" colspan="1" rowspan="1">(0.5 –) 1.2–2.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="97D989D636D689A13117CBDA1B13709C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.2–1.3 (– 1.7)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3B3C4E81D44AB140EF5201450BA383E9">
|
||||
<td id="10045D471FD795F745C3DEAAE33DE8FD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">The size of capsule (mm)</td>
|
||||
<td id="F5FA48FC7BF27305D869831F3DFF7BBB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ca. 1.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="10ADA7E78671C75717FDF37A8EAA5F63" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.0–1.3 × 0.8–1.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="0F439116ACF4D9D9F5712343ED91B306" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.1–1.4 × 0.9–1.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="85C7FA0C95C510A9B77D24418C3D7CE2">
|
||||
<td id="96A5846485157B346CA6FD42990CA6EF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">The size of seed (mm)</td>
|
||||
<td id="CFD0396FC7AC7D43EA5876D7035A26B4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.2–0.3 × 0.1–0.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="F071C00B7C6F011DEBF8C3F7E9062C9F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.3–0.5 × 0.2–0.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="5DC05447FBA589A14B236AF7EAD5DB55" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.3–0.5 × 0.1–0.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A2B6CC3894C9984E961C4759094DBDF2">
|
||||
<td id="17BB95CF3EDDD4BA9141FEB6544BCE7F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Distribution</td>
|
||||
<td id="39C4EA484453E11DDFFB809A3CF276FB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">South China</td>
|
||||
<td id="51E9EF250D5A24755C36E6560DAD644A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">South & southeast China</td>
|
||||
<td id="A38798316D3C16EBE418A70C2AD8E83B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">South China</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EK6AG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED52DA5A18D9B0DFB5E23CC03DBBEC00">
|
||||
<heading id="2C07961DD2CB31C8C45CAEAB27A98748" reason="title">Type.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0C38A2AC47506467B3A2AFE18773E97">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="12CC748C7C84F6EF194DEA863AFDE525" collectingDate="2023-12-24" collectionCode="FNU" collectorName="XT Liu & GD Chen" country="China" county="Yangjiang City Yangxi County" elevation="200" latitude="21.816668" location="Tongyou village" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="111.46667" municipality="Tangkou Town" specimenCode="FNU 0041314, FNU 0041315" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CC32899814F624084F1876264D3120D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="276DE5CD7DE3203397397CB985C2F15C" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="E227562E695CBC3FCA16B48F9691BB61">Yangjiang City Yangxi County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="1F99C32C45227C13A999687AFEFEF9B2">Tangkou Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="BA4632FA1CDB4B639A1BD717464ABC18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B9475B79D5E7513D9E3AC635165C4599:BA4632FA1CDB4B639A1BD717464ABC18" country="China" county="Yangjiang City Yangxi County" latitude="21.816668" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="111.46667" municipality="Tangkou Town" name="Tongyou village" stateProvince="Guangdong">Tongyou village</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="4A9D2819AD12A3D4549FD5D81CE3B069" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||||
elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="96A0B39ABF3FB4F3D5D454BDC961040F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ET6AG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[111.466667,21.816667]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B8750741CDEE90E72EACFDA70EF9192C" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.816668">21°49'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="071A13154D3111C99F76ACCE8D05042E" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="111.46667">111°28'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="18C6BE0B31D128AB742D494A2D96F610" value="2023-12-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FD5771C2B901BA87E703A92623AD0C40" value="2023-12-24">24 December 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="105AFF5CC2C59A7401411CC1F4ECEADA" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="A9F92D58D0BC38FD6C12D9CEB842BD77">XT Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B8CB621796775DBA04847D53D37FD97">GD Chen</collectorName>
|
||||
0001
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="E448CC9B7E9B3A69F678003CB00AABD2" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="ABFFADAC3B6E7B5F66BD7426008BF663" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A01CEDC36056A47EFB57FF006A3B688C" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bc1s-xjr7" name="Nagasaki University - Fisheries" type="">FNU</collectionCode>
|
||||
! barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B57C23BD8CF06602F8EB4534420B0BCE" collectionCode="FNU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bc1s-xjr7" name="Nagasaki University - Fisheries" type="">FNU 0041314</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="189DA219E50F90A4DD281CE206C9A2B0" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="33F543D23B002875317BE6DAE5546424" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bc1s-xjr7" name="Nagasaki University - Fisheries" type="">FNU</collectionCode>
|
||||
! barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7DC96E5D69526FBB397B96DBE42B2A95" collectionCode="FNU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bc1s-xjr7" name="Nagasaki University - Fisheries" type="">FNU 0041315</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E46AG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A033239C763043F36D51CB8D4977D6E">
|
||||
<heading id="5A80963EE4F3147E8A130BA4836D8AC9" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5289BE7D1BA3EC0A294D3B12ED7D3C89">
|
||||
Perennial aquatic herb; roots narrowly ribbon-like, compressed, dorsiventral, succulent, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="1A93369D3571AC067B171C939FEC5286" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
width,
|
||||
<quantity id="0D4ED76D2E0C60C4527F331BAA3ACF24" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, adhere to the surface of underwater rocks, brick-red during winter, dark green during reproduction; stem short, arising from root branch axils (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2F13B6C96881F27D6058239277514901" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Cladopus yangjiangensis A habitat (Photographed by Guo-Di Chen) B root with tufts of leaves, leaves linear, brick red in color C plants in bud adhering to rock surface D flowering shoot E top view of flower (red arrow pointing to the stamen) F mature fruits." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.249.140342.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188252">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
); flowering shoots obpyramidal, solitary, erect,
|
||||
<quantity id="72E7B5EDC43FB0CF0E081719CADCEB6C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="13.1" metricValueMin="4.2" unit="mm" value="8.65" valueMax="13.1" valueMin="4.2">4.2–13.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
tall; leaves linear, in rosette on vegetative shoots,
|
||||
<quantity id="ECB64884E359AE8AB2658452401997F5" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="0.762" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 in</quantity>
|
||||
number,
|
||||
<quantity id="5D759F5F13BF499000FEC540774B1B6D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" metricValueMax="2.67" metricValueMin="1.8699999999999999" unit="mm" value="22.7" valueMax="26.7" valueMin="18.7">18.7–26.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, deciduous at flowering; leaves on reproductive shoots palmate (also known as bracts), lobes 3–5 digitate, central lobe long, columns two, opposite, overlapping, bracts 20–54, upper leaves larger, diminishing towards apex, 1.5–1.9 × 1.1–2.0 mm, lobes rigid and coarse after water loss; flowers bisexual, solitary at fertile branch apex, enclosed in pale red spathe during early development; spathella globose, acumen short, 1.7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FD15431F8590AACFB5C222F65341DF79" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; tepals two, broadly linear, acuminate,
|
||||
<quantity id="21467F349740B3E2F72D90B92CBEA3C0" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamen single,
|
||||
<quantity id="1F9ECF354B8A2095DB41A424B9E2046B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; filament nearly cylindrical, slightly flattened,
|
||||
<quantity id="9806CBEE1C2A860FB2AF4EBD8C6DA9A0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; anthers two, elliptical, yellow, ~
|
||||
<quantity id="8541E3842884EBC7898E8A035A036023" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; Ovary single, pale yellow-green, ellipsoid, two-chambered, 1.2–1.7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="E18ECA29107F7360CA30F03E8A2229DB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; ovules ovate, 15–23 per chamber, attached to entire placenta (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17DB07CFAF9585959E77252E29D127F3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cladopus yangjiangensis A flowering shoot on roots, inverted tower shape (reproductive leaves (a. k. a. bracts) imbricate, finger-like) a flower with 2 stigmas, a stamen (stamen clearly longer than ovary) B stamens, arrow points to two tepals, fused to ovary C gynoecia, arrow points to reddish, ribbon-shaped stigmas D stamen and tepals (tepals attached to filament bases on either side) E stamen F gynoecium with ellipsoid ovary, no bracts G longitudinal ovary section H ovules. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 500 μm (A, B, C, D, E, F, G); 200 μm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.249.140342.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188253">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78F4EEB8E13C291CC8DEA49743D0617" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cladopus yangjiangensis A vegetative shoot B tufts of leaves on root (clustered, roots subterete, linear leaves) C abaxial and adaxial views of the upper leaves of reproductive shoots D leaves with some lobes markedly long at the base of vegetative shoots. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.249.140342.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188254">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
); capsule brownish, globose, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="D222556EFA2B3F966AFF0A01D255A15E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; fruit stalk
|
||||
<quantity id="EDB51AACAA97EEEA126AE218D6C436CE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; seeds small, yellow, narrowly ovoid, 0.3–0.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="AC9ADFBA369A6BE7A822E86CFF41A1CA" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D2DE7E373548DE708FDF5BFDCD064B83" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Cladopus yangjiangensis A fruiting shoots on root B stalked capsule, tan, globose, smooth C fertile seeds and ovules in a mature fruit D fertile seeds E, F adaxial and lateral views of placenta. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 400 μm (B); 200 μm (C, D, E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.249.140342.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188255">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2FCD13FA575D18B84FA63DA6A6CEFE4A" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.249.140342.figure4" ID-arpha="AF35A7AD-A4D5-5271-BAB7-D4E78CE10B2A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188252" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAAA5CB69AA813E12880C394B389EB67">
|
||||
<label id="1E62A3E5DC9268D4D8B4826A7F2ED6A2">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A73EB0B3851D86CB756D260903FE3F9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="826A847CE12D2BD86170EF9AAE5AC32F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangjiangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F01FF3217124AD01B6D55DD1041C8B4" italics="true">Cladopus yangjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2733F52D5C44CAD5F72676A68B785DD" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat (Photographed by Guo-Di Chen)
|
||||
<emphasis id="80D2B84FD60273BB3FD60DF88C96E640" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
root with tufts of leaves, leaves linear, brick red in color
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DF397F2B7BCBC39E412872A664647BE" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
plants in bud adhering to rock surface
|
||||
<emphasis id="295115934B13DAA9188F7D34109CBF77" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
flowering shoot
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C3969DEB09F5B418C28E4EF118FFC1E" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
top view of flower (red arrow pointing to the stamen)
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F855EE4EA9DAAD4D308FB8EB77D0317" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
mature fruits.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D660C82826E8A4A42F90221B0B599645" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.249.140342.figure5" ID-arpha="8737B705-7FF8-57C2-8EEC-D5C96578D97A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188253" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4ED396B9B4E8013A129EE7203773F823">
|
||||
<label id="B0D40D0BA174F180A0EB51858C4C182D">Figure 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B22D7D51C8FCC421004CD70FA84D237">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="305B67777E043804016B46229164517D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangjiangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0653C2A691AD9171960F8B3622E10C4F" italics="true">Cladopus yangjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE01181F94A4B32D6599617A13CDB153" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
flowering shoot on roots, inverted tower shape (reproductive leaves (a. k. a. bracts) imbricate, finger-like) a flower with 2 stigmas, a stamen (stamen clearly longer than ovary)
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF68B81AAEDB5AC3DD17D11CA4B31DDC" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
stamens, arrow points to two tepals, fused to ovary
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFD8404C4A34C886145141D74E3D6869" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
gynoecia, arrow points to reddish, ribbon-shaped stigmas
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D92339761D1F4FC5F6245EB3094F98A" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
stamen and tepals (tepals attached to filament bases on either side)
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F28DCF56D6494FAD9FD4219A86A6CD9" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
stamen
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8611924F7B6238EB39D5F5BD5E46FA9" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
gynoecium with ellipsoid ovary, no bracts
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2E5E5950C7937A8D3C3784BF9D13B91" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
longitudinal ovary section
|
||||
<emphasis id="F67444ED43860F3010801168E92F8212" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
ovules. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7592B98C6AD1796D684719F9EEB0CA4" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 500 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="251BD1BD4593C165C76D3D498F359D1F" bold="true">A, B, C, D, E, F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
); 200 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F572113033608D856422BF265F84B4EC" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="391BBB5F151198791AA0A18D3D10AE1C" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.249.140342.figure6" ID-arpha="4E176F39-8704-5AE2-9B81-1E394FEAB4D5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188254" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A19144CEFFA536A2090E955D35D80E28">
|
||||
<label id="63B51FB05D8D4DD876A9B9E8E78CDFF8">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="25EF1B495779E6D4557428C48EEA3330">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="465450F1892948FA17C1F7A851D6EB64" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangjiangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D14BF793DFF34FC498E8C9ED6ACB3654" italics="true">Cladopus yangjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C572A3118F78ED4B474AB654A5A852" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
vegetative shoot
|
||||
<emphasis id="3559808C4686C539791891230971F87C" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
tufts of leaves on root (clustered, roots subterete, linear leaves)
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3711972EECB4408966850D893E13BF9" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
abaxial and adaxial views of the upper leaves of reproductive shoots
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5F5AC57C4F9656786516C78C9595DDA" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
leaves with some lobes markedly long at the base of vegetative shoots. Scale bars: 5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE5E6C6E0710D061C3D46A1A58128A52" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="19C845A06679A2EFDD91DD8E4955EB71" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="184A28F06DDB6393F8DBC4BC0460087E" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.249.140342.figure7" ID-arpha="ED5586CD-B592-51D4-B26D-A932E19E1698" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188255" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D93031D401295B4FD031DF5E7150D209">
|
||||
<label id="127E5A7973C025D0783426333076AFBE">Figure 7.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="096C0A24220FDAF4611CA96D0DC0F53C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7756CD27FCFB78CD8AD60CCC94C55635" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangjiangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="140B40256F673F088EB2EC05E5FF5A40" italics="true">Cladopus yangjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C058AD64DCD82E3FB336A11A1ED3473F" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
fruiting shoots on root
|
||||
<emphasis id="384179D1F8E9C92A359C2555710B71A6" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
stalked capsule, tan, globose, smooth
|
||||
<emphasis id="8626F23A54C8299E0C4895C2A2DE3F6A" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
fertile seeds and ovules in a mature fruit
|
||||
<emphasis id="22E41A64443615C67D9644FE0A82EDF4" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
fertile seeds
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D14816BF4766ABA22F5BFA7D4D3B24C" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
adaxial and lateral views of placenta. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="612FE8CB893E32C4EB425D31AAC3CB9F" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 400 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C0E7DA427BE2B02381BAB72602D56E6" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 200 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D53AE8277BCFF481BC8C624ECB9E77F9" bold="true">C, D, E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERFBG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0900FCF2043345AEB015EE2DB6C7F6C1">
|
||||
<heading id="B8C1C4E70D518D5074F23AAAE0B8850D" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="198492C0DC8DAFB9D958F764F6E71DF9">
|
||||
Many other plants grow in the surrounding habitat, whose tree layer includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D3EB0027DF6B86DE4AF68DD449E3E37" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Archidendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clypearia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="084A5322953A5862F1DFD8918557C9AB" italics="true">Archidendron clypearia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A0BAA2B7E3C56EB49A2613D4947A1B3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E767E85DF3B65E779773DD22AF398493" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Engelhardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roxburghiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FE3D159D0180388347448F22885135F" italics="true">Engelhardia roxburghiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECC40A25804AAEC687EFBA9406E48154" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CD4E508706BD5F6A30E8FD376FF7769" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Aporosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66379DD2D1351CC8E9B1230C0ABE7F07" italics="true">Aporosa dioica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C79ACEAACD0E918169CD0224848165C9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Phyllanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="294FBB4287CEC6872EA43CDE4B476273" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avicennae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A911AAFA506E33DE5A472AD692DCE2B" italics="true">Zanthoxylum avicennae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC6EC709C980F764EA04AC7A9F89146B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F609D04925685952FDC78AEC83A6CA9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFA4D32A51D094921A483380FBAC6A92" italics="true">Sterculia lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F28D2F06DADB8B64CCF98060CF59CE7E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and others; the shrub layer includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A69BC84ED222AC9E3F8A2A32E7F185DC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Acronychia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E7ACB0962EBF029BBCFC67593E1608D" italics="true">Acronychia pedunculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9AC2D250A0D149190009AB7FF5B76A0A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72B4409E25F63318547A9E0A880E5A0C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rhaphiolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="463273FE78E467287C4D6351BD8938A8" italics="true">Rhaphiolepis indica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8585FCA09029A5B05E92C49F4B532E58" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="508369953F3648DDCE95444063DF660A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucanthus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6368AC0C7648512A0B6C2A192336C946" italics="true">Rubus leucanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD9B0AB8B447FA4A19E221D7817E6255" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B04645E27C302A7F36378CAA7DE9AE3B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1056CA726CCDBF43A18FF4F7C14B78B8" italics="true">Ficus pyriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0437FE3D6C98FBBB942F6D7E2698C07D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67C39887F630CB1879DE040DAEF44783" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Glochidion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolarium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="076070F32C4C3396FFD225D4132C3C53" italics="true">Glochidion lanceolarium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE6659C3BF8C20FC0B1E42C5D436FADC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Phyllanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07F104105E73D26100973421CECC209E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6D4C4BD7A3E1C796A760938C5202C7C" italics="true">Garcinia oblongifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32A332C749DDE2A6CCA0DE9233B51C14" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="337C04517BA263C8ADF3D4F9F9564FB6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanguineum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA2DFD6BBDB20807FA2D15B919201384" italics="true">Melastoma sanguineum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F839AD759C6A5F827EE12E667375868" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="219AD3D98AE30A09DB366E5CAA7FF27B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tristyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90F1EAD42513D9CE5312D5CFBB0FC076" italics="true">Saurauia tristyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7194030A0A1679E7F0ADFB70BCCF708" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Actinidiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B5D08F5FB58024FE02D91B76428E330" italics="true">Adina pilulifera</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1AC91A5F1ECEB44FD8694275E68FC49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F6EDAC0CC69041E41DE47F9C0B4FCC3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pavetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8B9824A355B4546BBECFD6830544741" italics="true">Pavetta hongkongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43A86CA5A19329C5312BB074E34BA1F0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and others; the vegetation layer includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DC20136354C897D01665045A5C9FEAA" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Blechnopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87FAF81A2F0BA4C8AE865542873BF67B" italics="true">Blechnopsis orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D334D214F1AC5E9FC1A11203325FB676" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Blechnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46ADBD013FED6FC7A938A1310B749925" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Osmundaceae" genus="Plenasium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Osmundales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vachellii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A4282008709F893B62AEECD66B620C6" italics="true">Plenasium vachellii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88EC5F500F8F7F45575B57969E41F876" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Osmundaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Osmundales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Osmundaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE2942038A1CBCAA84EBFEC6F2D040BA" class="Liliopsida" family="Acoraceae" genus="Acorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Acorales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gramineus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="137827763C67E55AF623DAFFD25AEAF6" italics="true">Acorus gramineus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B333E474D21E83606AC258C8CEA53F28" class="Liliopsida" family="Acoraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Acorales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acoraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="840A4C464DC504D3AB6AAE9C5E2F44B3" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austrosinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E439F9AEE4AAA9919D4D249A44146BE9" italics="true">Pandanus austrosinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5BB349A378420D580107C51859CDAEF" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pandanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EDD12B1463EE1AE08B462AC509328F0" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Alpinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="298E6C10AF5E8E6F76707094DDDD044C" italics="true">Alpinia hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3951A17CC8597E433F67976D7613F74D" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38591204EB5CBC422863C35AB0D39BA3" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Thysanolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94549B375CFEB6C8EA0B5EEFA2763903" italics="true">Thysanolaena latifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4128080391E9FBDD4D2E8DAA76AF472F" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1728D1722081BE5812AEDD5C958F93A" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Miscanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floridulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09A2E7B0431E7C58505BAAF5E0D504FC" italics="true">Miscanthus floridulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C9825906728D582CC3CC5C510BD3697" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2ED25AE71E2591990E8CFEB11217043" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Pentasachme" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FADFF0F019D8B5FD603E6343A207BB" italics="true">Pentasachme caudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6A08AC603A7DBE78D999341D1B0C8D1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and others; and some exotic plants include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2315A3051CF366F88679334952FB10D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lardizabalaceae" genus="Stauntonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovatifoliola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B32C64FD72CA57CCEA83F92200E6DC4" italics="true">Stauntonia obovatifoliola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79CD7F7A267F03B2C934DD63DFC79D06" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lardizabalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lardizabalaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04B89554938472602127AB23FF1B1D8B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phanera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythropoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B04E9587392C0C40252FE03E8B8B467" italics="true">Phanera erythropoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B43F2703BFCE8973943626E482331D2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90630962293CE5E0857E528FFBFAAB63" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3860B7018B4EC820C689D28B347EB9D9" italics="true">Rourea microphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4356D6F4D2437B1BCCEB757941388DF3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Connaraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and others.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOSBG" type="Phynology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="45F764E4312E87FCBC6ABFD75A66DA4A">
|
||||
<heading id="E200B0A4E216974013B81BF634563FE1" reason="title">Phynology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9867A5E820F04452C9271F9F387364E">Flowering and fruiting season in November to February of the following year.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETSBG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EC09D87B2D6104335CFE2F8C6F38F61">
|
||||
<heading id="B20080F6C8524F66AC73CF3565E0A254" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBD9C357CC36EF3A90154A320955479F">
|
||||
The Yang Jiang Chuan Tai Cao (阳江川苔草). The epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F335AB815850174F2771DDA8908D7FE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangjiangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7F297CA6DE1E925EC77DEBC750794EA" italics="true">yangjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(阳江) refers to Yangjiang City,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A2FD4A263456E035F410D16CAB65754A" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, South
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ADED110DC8D79BCF843B4D1E2F5D742F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where this new species was found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDTBG" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54A35422068F32E61C10C6528D8D784F">
|
||||
<heading id="5634BC10CDAF9DEF6A9A9AC90540F131" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A166F5FA03A449E7DEE54C967B77E23E">
|
||||
According to our investigation,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E32A164DDD27A2FE4EAFECE6C2A247B3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangjiangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFC6F7233617C3A8A6DE6C62D5115E0C" italics="true">Cladopus yangjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was only found in a stream in Yangjiang City,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BAD663FCF8269211CB567BC5773B8677" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9D5695D206798602AC44A4D408BDBC4E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and hence we suggest its placement in the Data Deficient category of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="867E5FE9ADF2C1F2FF1A7E8251DA7587" refId="B11" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/" year="2022">IUCN (2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, according to the Updated List of National Key Protected Wild Plants (Decree No. 15) by the country’s State Forestry and Grassland Administration and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, all of the known genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23830D055C0D503FAB77ACD235F6BAE8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Podostemaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
found in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A62D277B1A6CB38C3A281D0D518BB953" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
are classified as under national secondary protection. This new species should also be included on the national secondary protection list during the upcoming revision process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E6ADC07025EA4A46C38D82EE0CD4B197" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.249.140342.figure8" ID-arpha="6210AC7A-2F57-5773-A28B-9E9A2CCC4DF9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1188256" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2CDA184949FC145360D7C1F8E3FB3E8">
|
||||
<label id="087BBAB75261A514B16AB3AA0FAA33CA">Figure 8.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="32D159B350945CBEAFACC7D86E175591">
|
||||
Illustration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CDE0AD0771C964A99AC21DFA9941135" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Cladopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangjiangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="300016ECD80948D6227EC6F34F443C26" italics="true">Cladopus yangjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1213010396528872526233BAD8B40868" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
tufts of leaves on root
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFBF3A006B8070244B5383949D2AC07" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
flowering shoot on roots
|
||||
<emphasis id="418CFF1C4F04377F722A700EEBBAB9E9" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
leaves with some lobes markedly long at the base of vegetative shoots
|
||||
<emphasis id="279929CAD9708843D733357F42AB8EFA" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
abaxial and adaxial views of leaves on the upper part
|
||||
<emphasis id="83C6AE33F423A060FD9E5EB6173DF453" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
flower with 2 stigmas, a stamen and 2 tepals
|
||||
<emphasis id="3227CB063B15CBBFB9DBD83F11810D5B" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
gynoecium without bracts, ovary ellipsoid
|
||||
<emphasis id="5285C08AB7849821CBAB349F99AB3E18" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
stamen
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DE35E578305524DE1707CE8464638B" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
longitudinal section of the ovary
|
||||
<emphasis id="814509EBFC98B21E98949050329F9D74" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
adaxial view of the placenta
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9CD4ED0CB0074AE7836DA386D96BA64" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
stalked capsule, globose, smooth
|
||||
<emphasis id="92DB7900D2B57A79A5A15CDA543B627D" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||||
seeds.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue