diff --git a/data/0B/F0/5F/0BF05FC7A996517FB41533ADD2A16BE9.xml b/data/0B/F0/5F/0BF05FC7A996517FB41533ADD2A16BE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..341e3b30efe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/F0/5F/0BF05FC7A996517FB41533ADD2A16BE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ + + + +Mallotus bullatus (Euphorbiaceae), a new species from Southwest China based on morphological characters and phylogenetic evidence + + + +Author + +Yu, Jiang-Hong +0000-0003-1765-8557 +College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Zheng-Ren +Guizhou Maolan National Nature Reserve Administration, Libo 558400, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +An, Ming-Tai +0000-0003-3886-0287 +College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Deng-Li +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4577-6678 +Guizhou Maolan National Nature Reserve Administration, Libo 558400, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Feng +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7031-4494 +College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Jian +0000-0002-0714-0917 +College of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Tang, Yu-Bin +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8460-2242 +College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yi-Ran +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6030-8601 +College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Zou, Hua-Kai +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2029-6068 +College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-11-08 + + +249 + + +13 +25 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.249.131824 + + + + + +Mallotus bullatus +M. T. An & J. H. Yu + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + + +Type +. + + + + +China +. • +Guizhou Province +, +Libo County +, +Dawn township +aquatic animals, + +25 ° 19 ' N +, +107 ° 56 ' E + +, alt. + +700 m + +, + +29 April 2024 + +, +Ming-tai An, Jiang-hong Yu, Jian Xu, Feng Liu GZAC-MU- 001 +( +holotype +GZAC +!) + +. + + + + + + + +Mallotus bullatus + +A +habitat +B, C +plant +D +leaf from above +E +leaf from below +F, G +leaf lower surface +H – J +inflorescences +K +pistillate flower +L, M +staminate flower sepals +N +infructescence with mature capsules +O +capsule with part removed to show seed +P +capsule in transverse section. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +M. bullatus + +can be distinguished from + +M. philippensis var. reticulatus + +and + +M. philippensis var. philippensis + +by having leaves with bullate surfaces and entire or nearly so margins, sometimes bearing red glands, 5 sepals in the staminate flowers, fruits with spines, pollen grains tricolporate with obvious furrows containing protrusions in the apertures, and abaxial leaf scattered and clustered vein hairs +0.1–0.8 mm +long (Table +1 +). + + + + + + +Comparison of characteristic of three species of + +M. bullatus + +, + +M. philippensis var. philippensis + +, and + +M. philippensis var. reticulatus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +M. philippensis var. philippensis + + + +M. philippensis var. reticulatus + + +M. bullatus +
HabitSmall tree or shrubShrubShrub
Upper leaf midrib hairysNoYesNo
Leaf marginsEntire or nearly soCoarsely serrateEntire or nearly so
Leaf margins bearing red glandsNoNoSometimes
Leaf surface bullateNoNoYes
Length of solitary or clustered hairs on leaf abaxial veins +0.04-0.28 mm ( +Zhang, 2018 +) +0.05-0.1 mm0.1-0.8 mm
Number of staminate sepals3-445
Pollen size15.5 (17.5) - (11.6) 15.5 μm (Nowicki and Takahashi 2002)19 × 20 μm22 × 20 μm
Fruits with spinesNoYesYes
+ + + + +Description. + + +Shrubs +, +1.5–2.5 m +tall; twigs, young leaves, and inflorescences densely covered with yellowish-brown disc-shaped glandular hairs. +Leaves +simple, alternate, ovate or lanceolate, 5–18 (- 22) × +3–6 cm +, thickly papery, apex acuminate, base rounded or cuneate, margins entire or nearly so, sometimes bearing red glands, surface bullate, upper surface glabrous, lower surface densely grayish-yellow clustered-tomentose, with long soft solitary or clustered hairs on the veins, and scattered red disc-like glands; basal veins 3, lateral veins 3–4 pairs, looped and joined near the margin; extrafloral nectaries, 2–4, brown, near the base; petiole round 2–5 (- 9) cm long, slightly pulvinate at both ends, covered with clustered hairs. +Inflorescences +racemose, terminal, solitary or clustered, solely staminate or pistillate, or mixed with pistillate flowers in lower part and staminate ones in upper part; sometimes apparently bisexual flowers also present. +Staminate inflorescences +5–10 cm +long, bracts ovate, ca. +1 mm +long, pedicel +1–2 mm +long, calyx lobes 5, oblong, ca. +2 mm +long, densely covered with stellate hairs, with red disc-like glands; stamens 28–30. +Pistillate inflorescences +s +3–8 cm +long, bracts ovate, about +1 mm +long; pedicels ca. +1–2 mm +long; calyx lobes 4, ovate, densely covered with stellate hairs outside, ca. +3 mm +long; ovary hairy, stigmas 3 split, +3–4 mm +long, stigmas densely set with feather-like papillae on upper surface; some pistillate flowers sometimes bisexual, then with 1 or 2 stamens, the filaments almost as long as the anthers. +Bisexual inflorescences +5–10 cm +long, with 3–6 staminate flowers at the apex, lower part entirely pistillate; bracts ovate. +Capsule +subglobose, with spines, ca. +6–8 mm +in diameter, fruit wall thickness ca. +1–2 mm +, 3 carpellate, densely covered with red disc-like glands; +seeds +black, ovate or globose, naked with late mature stage. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +This species is known only from the karst landscape of Libo County, +Guizhou Province +, +China +(Fig. +2 +), alt. + +700– +900 m. + + + + + + + +Geographical distribution of + +Mallotus bullatus + +. + + + + + +Phenology. + +Flowering from April to May, and fruiting from May to August. + + + +Etymology. + +“ Bullatus ” specifically refers to the convex leaf areoles. + + + +Local name. + +Simplified Chinese: 荔波野桐; Chinese Pinyin: lì bō yě tóng. + + + +Leaf epidermis and palynology. + + +Pollen grains of + +M. bullatus + +are spheroidal, with a size of 22 × 20 μm, +L +(long) / +W +(width) = 1.1, and tricolporate. They feature tricolporate furrows containing protrusions (Fig. +3 A – C +). Pollen grains of + +M. philippensis var. reticulatus + +are also spheroidal, 19 × 20 μm, +L +/ +W +ratio 0.95, without distinct furrows (Fig. +3 D – F +). The lower epidermis of + +M. bullatus + +leaves bears evenly distributed elliptical glands measuring 100 × 70 μm ( +E +1 × +E +2: length of long equatorial axis × length of short equatorial axis), is densely covered with short clustered hairs, and has long ( +0.1–0.8 mm +long) solitary or clustered hairs on the veins (Fig. +3 G, H +). Similarly, the lower epidermis of + +M. philippensis var. reticulatus + +exhibits elliptical glands measuring 80 × 70 μm ( +E +1 × +E +2), is densely covered with short clustered hairs, and has solitary or clustered hairs +0.05–0.15 mm +long on the veins (Fig. +3 J, K +). The upper epidermis of both + +M. bullatus + +and + +M. philippensis var. reticulatus + +leaves is smooth (Fig. +3 I, L +). + + + + + + +Scanning electron microscope images of + +Mallotus + +leaf epidermis and pollen grains +A – C +pollen grains of + +M. bullatus + +D – F +pollen grains of + +M. philippensis var. reticulatus + +G – I +lower leaf epidermis of + +M. bullatus + +J – L +lower leaf epidermis of + +M. philippensis var. reticulatus + +. + + + + + +Conservation status. + + +During the period of 2023–2024, we sampled the population of + +M. bullatus + +and discovered two additional distribution points near the species initial discovery location (Fig. +2 +). Each site contained approximately 30 plants. The habitat of + +M. bullatus + +mainly occurs in karst scrublands, distributed from the foothills to the middle of the mountains. The plant habitat features poor soil fertility, low water retention capacity, and frequent drought conditions. Due to our current insufficient comprehensive assessment of the survival status and threats to + +M. bullatus + +, we cannot provide specific distribution information about this population. Therefore, we recommend categorizing + +M. bullatus + +as Data Deficient “ + +DD + +” ( +IUCN +2022). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6B/D1/C8/6BD1C89B962C5BA595878E91A79F59C9.xml b/data/6B/D1/C8/6BD1C89B962C5BA595878E91A79F59C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d5c9f9fc88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6B/D1/C8/6BD1C89B962C5BA595878E91A79F59C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Two new varieties of Agapetes (Ericaceae) from Xizang, China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yi-Hua +0000-0002-5034-005X +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization & Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden of Guangdong Province, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China & South China National Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Xiang-Long +School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Bing-Mou +Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511402, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zi +College of Fungi and Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Yong-Jie +0000-0003-1752-4495 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-11-08 + + +249 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.249.133820 + + + + +2. + +Agapetes forrestii +W. E. Evans + +in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15: 202. t. 220. 1927. + + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Yunnan +: Lung-fan [Long Fang]; + +25 ° 34 ′ N +, +98 ° 33 ′ E + +; +May 1925 +, + +G +. Forrest 26583 + +( +holotype +E +, barcode no. +E +00078232, image!; +isotypes +: +K +, barcode no. +K +000357892, image!, +NY +, barcode no. 00008156, image!, + +PE + +, barcode no. 00195226!). + + + + +Description. + + +Evergreen shrub, +0.25–1 m +tall, epiphytic on trees, with inflated root tubers. Tubers globose or spindle-like. Twigs slightly angled, +1–2 mm +in diam., densely pubescent and sparsely setose. Leaves spirally scattered, glabrous; petiole +0.5–5 mm +long; leaf blades leathery, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.1–4 × +0.5–1.2 cm +, glabrous, mid-veins conspicuously raised on both sides, secondary veins 2–3 pairs, nearly transverse, strongly impressed adaxially, slightly raised abaxially, veinlets strongly impressed adaxially, inconspicuous abaxially, base rounded, without basal glands, margin slightly revolute when dry, each side with 5–7 serrulae, each serrula terminated with a gland, apex acute. Inflorescences corymbose, (2 –) 3–10 - flowered, axillary; peduncle slender, +0.8–2 cm +long, glabrous or puberulent, with several sterile bracts; floral bracts ovate-triangular, ca. 0.5 × +0.5 mm +, margin serrulate, apex acute; pedicels +7–15 mm +long, nearly glabrous, slightly expanded upwards; bracteoles 2, basal, similar to floral bracts, but smaller, deciduous. Hypanthium nearly cupular, 0.9–4.5 × +1–3.5 mm +, glabrous; limb +1.5–2 mm +long, glabrous, nearly divided to base, lobes triangular to narrowly triangular, 1.5–2 × +0.8–2 mm +, glabrous, apex acute. Corolla carmine, with 5–6 zig-zag transverse veins, green at the apex, tubular, 5 - angled, 9–20 × +2.5–5 mm +, glabrous; lobes green, slightly reflexed, ovate-triangular, +0.8–2 mm +long. Stamens 10, +9–15 mm +long; filaments flat, +1–1.8 mm +long, pubescent; anthers +8–13 mm +long, thecae +1.5–5.5 mm +long, echinate, each locule with a very small appendage at the bottom, tubules +6–8 mm +long, each with an oblique pore ca. +3.5 mm +long, without spurs on the back. Style slender, +1.2–1.9 cm +long, glabrous; stigma truncate; ovary 10 - pseudoloculed, each locule with several ovules; disc glabrous. Mature fruit white, more or less with crimson dots, subglobose. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/92/0C/8B920CDBC499553E998FD6244048E853.xml b/data/8B/92/0C/8B920CDBC499553E998FD6244048E853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab8f9b87f9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/92/0C/8B920CDBC499553E998FD6244048E853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +Two new varieties of Agapetes (Ericaceae) from Xizang, China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yi-Hua +0000-0002-5034-005X +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization & Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden of Guangdong Province, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China & South China National Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Xiang-Long +School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Bing-Mou +Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511402, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zi +College of Fungi and Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Yong-Jie +0000-0003-1752-4495 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-11-08 + + +249 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.249.133820 + + + + +2 b. + +Agapetes forrestii var. parvifolia +Y. H. Tong & B. M. Wang + +var. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + +Type. + + + +China +• +Xizang +Autonomous Region +: +Medog County +, +Damu Xiang +, +Km +80 on +Zhamo Road +, epiphytic on trees in evergreen broad-leaved forest; + +29 ° 40 ' 59.9 " N +, +95 ° 30 ' 6.3 " E + +; + +2191 m + +elev.; + +3 January 2020 + +(fl.); + +Yi-Hua Tong +& +Bing-Mou Wang +TYH- 2363 + +( +holotype + +IBSC + +, +isotypes + +IBSC + +, + +PE + +) + +. + + + + + + + +Agapetes forrestii var. parvifolia + +A +habit +B +root tubers +C +flowering branch +D +leafy branch +E +opened corolla, abaxial view +F +flowers with corolla and some stamens removed to show style +G +stamens, lateral (left), adaxial (middle) and abaxial (right) view +H +infructescence. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +E – G +). All by Yi-Hua Tong, except +H +by Jie Cai. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +This new variety differs from the nominate variety in having smaller leaves (1.1–1.8 × +0.5–0.7 cm +) with an acute apex, nearly transverse secondary veins, puberulent peduncle and shorter corollas ( +9–12 mm +). + + + + +Etymology. + +The variety epithet is derived from its small leaves compared with the nominate variety. The Chinese name is given as 小叶伞花树萝卜 (Chinese pinyin: xiǎo yè sǎn huā shù luó bo). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +This species is currently known only from the +type +locality, Medog County, +Xizang +, +China +. It grows on the tree trunks under broadleaved forests at elevations of +2190–2700 m +. + + + + +Phenology. + +The new variety flowers in November to January the next year and fruits in May to July. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +( +paratypes +): + +China +. +Xizang +Autonomous Region +: +Medog County +: +Damu Xiang +, +Km +54 on +Zhamo Road +, epipetric; + +29 ° 41 ′ 31.77 ″ N +, +95 ° 31 ′ 00.6 ″ E + +; + +2337 m + +elev.; + +17 November 2016 + +(fl.); + +Yong-Jie Guo +, +Qiao-Rong Zhang +, Shao-Fa +Qin +, +Feng-Qiong Zhang +, +Sangjie Pingcuo +16 +CS 14481 + +( + +KUN + +, barcode no. 1448873) + +• + +ibid., +Km +74 on +Zhamo Road +; + +29 ° 41 ′ 34.88 ″ N +, +95 ° 31 ′ 1.96 ″ E + +; + +2380 m + +elev.; + +30 May 2013 + +(fr.); + +Jie Cai +, En-De +Liu +, +Yong-Jie Guo +13 +CS 7653 + +( + +KUN + +, barcode no. 1375387) + +• + +ibid., +Km +80 on +Zhamo Road +; + +4 July 2013 + +(fr.); + +Yi-Hua Tong +XZ 060 + +( + +IBSC + +) + +• + +Dexing Xiang +, +Lage +to +Hanmi +; + +18 October 2012 + +(fl. bud); + +Yarlung Zangbo Expedition Team +934 + +( +BJM +, barcode no. 0230310, + +IBSC + +) + +• + +Jialasa Xiang +, +Gudeng Gongshe +; + +2300 m + +elev.; + +11 December 1982 + +(fl.); + +Bo-Sheng Li +& +Shu-Zhi Cheng +2100 + +( + +PE + +, barcode nos. 01907986 & 01907987) + +• + +Pangxin District +, west bank of +Yarlung Zangbo +; + +2700 m + +elev.; + +15 December 1982 + +(fl.); + +Bo-Sheng Li +& +Shu-Zhi Cheng +3389 + +( + +PE + +, barcode nos. 0191009 & 0191010) + +. + + + + +Taxonomic notes. + + +This new variety looks very much like a smaller version of the nominate variety. Although the nominate variety is also distributed in Medog County ( +Huang 1986 +), its distribution area is a little more south compared to that of + +A. forrestii var. parvifolia + +, and no overlapping area was found (Fig. +2 +). This species also has potential ornamental values, due to its showy carmine corollas with short green lobes at apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/0E/87/A00E8794CC14FFCFFCDE13D8B7C2FC40.xml b/data/A0/0E/87/A00E8794CC14FFCFFCDE13D8B7C2FC40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7a2c8ae9fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/0E/87/A00E8794CC14FFCFFCDE13D8B7C2FC40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Revisiting Biguembia Szumik, 1997 (Embioptera: Archembiidae): New species, phylogeny and natural history + + + +Author + +Andrade, Bruna Santos +Universidade Federal do Tocantins - UFT, Programa de P´os-Graduaç ˜ ao em Biodiversidade, Ecologia e Conservaç ˜ ao, Cx. Postal 136, 77500 - 000, Porto Nacional, TO, + + + +Author + +Szumik, Claudia +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo (UEL), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y T´ecnicas, Fundaci´on Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de, Tucum´an, + + + +Author + +Juárez, María Laura + + + +Author + +Krolow, Tiago Kütter +Universidade Federal do Tocantins - UFT, Programa de P´os-Graduaç ˜ ao em Biodiversidade, Ecologia e Conservaç ˜ ao, Cx. Postal 136, 77500 - 000, Porto Nacional, TO, + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2023 + +2023-11-30 + + +307 + + +70 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2023.09.003 + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2023.09.003 +1873-2674 +10660617 + + + + + + +Biguembia pulchra + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs. 6A–I +, +7 +A-E, 8A-G) + + + + +Type material +. + +Male +holotype +: +BRAZIL +, + +Tocantins + +, +Peixe +, + +11 +◦ +59′32.0″S + +, + +48 +◦ +31′55.7″W + +, + +25-XI-2022 + +, +Krolow, T.K. +& Equipe (INPA) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name came from the Latin, +pulcher +which means beautiful. + + + + +Diagnos +is: + + +Biguembia pulchra + +n. sp. + +can be separated from other species by the basal region of 10Lp1 longitudinally excavated with internal tiptwisted in relation to 10L and external tip with only the base sclerotized ( +Fig. 6H +, +7 +C-D); 10Rp2 conspicuous, curved with a hook ( +Fig. 6H +, +7 +C-D). + + + + +Male + +( +holotype +, + +Fig. 6A–I +, +7 +A-E +): +general coloration ( +Fig. 6A and B +), body predominantly dark brown with yellowish areas, except for the black head. Total length = +8.95 mm +. Head ( +Figs. 6C +and +7A +), epistomal suture continuous and concave; ecdysial suture visible; post-ocular suture with two distinct elevation, width/length =1.09, small eyes, OR = 0.79; 3-2 incisor teeth and 1-1 M teeth. Antennae with 27 antennomeres dark brown. Mm and Sm defined; Mm trapezoidal; Sm rectangular, anterior margin more rounded and posterior margin depigmented with small prominence (convexity) in the center ( +Figs. 6D +and +7B +). Forewing length = +6.30 mm +, hind wing length = +5.60 mm +. Forewing ( +Fig. 6E +), wing base union type A. C hirsute with white bristles; Ma1, Ma2 and Mp conspicuous, reaching the wing margin, in Ma2 and Mp, the final region is delimited by a row of bristles; external margin of the R1 vein reddish brown with central region less sclerotized; Rs+Ma with short connection about ¼ of the wing length; Ma with long bifurcation (more than ¼ of the wing length); Cua conspicuous, diffusely reaching the wing margin; Cu dark and well defined reaching the margin of the wing; vein A present and clear. Cross veins between C-R1: 3; R1-Rs 5; Rs-Ma1: 2; Ma1-Ma2: 1; Ma–Mp: 1. Hind wing ( +Fig. 6F +): similar to fore wing, except for Mp reaching the wing margin and by cross-veins R1-Rs: 3, Rs-Ma1: 2, Ma–Mp: 1. Legs. Foreleg tricolor, coxa and trochanter brown in the proximal region and white distally, femur yellowish brown, tibia brown, tarsus yellowish brown. Middle leg, coxa and trochanter brown in the proximal region and white distally, femur, tibia and tarsus yellowish brown. Hind leg, coxa and trochanter brown, femur yellowish, white in ventral view, tibia and tarsus brown. Posterior basitarsus ( +Fig. 6G +) narrow: length = +0.27 mm +, width/length = +0.44 mm +, medial bladder large and protuberant, diameter = +0.09 mm +and diameter/tarsal width = 0.75; 2 rows of setae on the retrolateral face, 5 rows on the anterolateral face, 4 rows of setae on the ventrobasal face ( +Fig. 6G +). Tympanal organ present, on foreleg femora as a semicircle, on middle leg femora as a long slender and curved band, absent on hind femur. Terminalia ( +Fig. 6H and I +, +7 +C-E): base of 10Lp1 excavated, with two points of the same length, internal tip twisted at the base, sclerotized, pointed and with a conspicuous longitudinal keel, external tip with only the base sclerotized and acute apex; 10Rp1 pointed with a longitudinal keel and apex curved towards the ventral region; 10Rp2 conspicuous, curved like a hook; Ep conspicuous and sclerotized; LC1dp with pronounced apical protuberance forming an obtuse angle towards the center of the body; H and Hp completely sclerotized but less marked at the apex; Hp with transverse keels; Lpp with excavated base, without microtrichia, very sclerotized with a long node; Rpp conspicuous; Longitudinal ratio of LC1/LC2: 0.71. + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Biguembia pulchra + +n. sp. + +(paratype female, A–G). A- habitus (dorsal view); B- habitus (ventral view); C- head (dorsal view); D- head (ventral view); Esternites 8–9 (ventral view); F- terminalia (dorsal view); G- terminalia (ventral view). + + + + +Female. ( +Paratype +, + + +Fig. 8 + +A +– +G + + +): It differs from the male by quadrangular head ( +Fig. 8A–C +) and color pattern, bicolored antennae, prothorax and mesothorax completely brownish yellow, tergites with yellow lateral margins ( +Fig. 8A and B +). Total length = 14.00 mm (antenna to cercus), body size = +11.35 mm +(without antenna). Head ( +Fig. 8C and D +), quadrangular almost black. Width/length =0.80; eyes small, OR = 1.00; anterior margin of the clypeus straight; epistomal sulcus continuous; ecdysial suture and postocular visible; 20 antennomeres, scape, pedicel and basal flageromeres brownish yellow, medial flageromeres brown and apical flageromeres lighter; Mm like a “mustache” and ochre color. Sm similar to male except by ochre color ( +Fig. 8D +). Femur of hind leg more enlarged than male ( +Fig. 8A and B +). Basitarsus of hind leg large, length =0.32, width/length =0.31, medial bladder large and prominent, diameter/basitarsus width = 0.26; 2-3 rows of setae on the ventrobasal face, 1-2 rows of setae on the retrolateral face, 5 rows of setae on the anterolateral face. Tympanal organ present, on foreleg femora a curved, slender band and elongated, on middle leg femora as a long slender band, absent on hind femur. Terminalia ( +Fig. 8E–G +): central plate grayish in posterior region and yellowish brown in anterior region. First valvifers brown with brownish apical tip turned to the second valvifers. Second valvifers and opening of the spermathecal oviduct inconspicuous. Longitudinal ratio of LC1/ LC2:0.80. Coloration of cerci: dark brown, except for the base of LC1 yellow brownish. + + + + + +Additional records +( + +paratypes + +). +BRAZIL +, + +Tocantins + +: same data as holotype from culture in lab. ( +1♀ +CEUFT +; +3♀ +INPA +; +1♀ +MZUSP +; +2♀ +IFML +) + +; + +idem +, +Ranch of Tuca +, ( + +11 +◦ +59′37.3″S + +, + +48 +◦ +31′51.9″W + +), + +25-XI-2022 + +, culture in lab, +Krolow, T.K +& Equipe ( +1♀ +INPA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/0E/87/A00E8794CC16FFCFFF0B1198B48CF8E8.xml b/data/A0/0E/87/A00E8794CC16FFCFFF0B1198B48CF8E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b254a52b63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/0E/87/A00E8794CC16FFCFFF0B1198B48CF8E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Revisiting Biguembia Szumik, 1997 (Embioptera: Archembiidae): New species, phylogeny and natural history + + + +Author + +Andrade, Bruna Santos +Universidade Federal do Tocantins - UFT, Programa de P´os-Graduaç ˜ ao em Biodiversidade, Ecologia e Conservaç ˜ ao, Cx. Postal 136, 77500 - 000, Porto Nacional, TO, + + + +Author + +Szumik, Claudia +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo (UEL), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y T´ecnicas, Fundaci´on Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de, Tucum´an, + + + +Author + +Juárez, María Laura + + + +Author + +Krolow, Tiago Kütter +Universidade Federal do Tocantins - UFT, Programa de P´os-Graduaç ˜ ao em Biodiversidade, Ecologia e Conservaç ˜ ao, Cx. Postal 136, 77500 - 000, Porto Nacional, TO, + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2023 + +2023-11-30 + + +307 + + +70 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2023.09.003 + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2023.09.003 +1873-2674 +10660617 + + + + + +Identification key for males of + +Biguembia + + +. + + + + + + + +1. LC1 bilobed …… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …. … … + +B. multivenosa + + + + +- LC1 not bilobed …… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …… 2 + + + + +2. LC1dp with long apical protuberance …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …...3 + + +- LC1dp without long apical protuberance …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …... 4 + + + + + +3. 10Lp1 twisted in relation to 10L, 10Rp2 conspicuous, straight with broad end …… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …...… … … …..… ….. …. + + +B. flavibrunnea + +n. sp. + + + + + +- 10Lp1 with only inner tip twisted in relation to 10L,10Rp2 conspicuous, curved like a hook.… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …... + + +B. pulchra + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +4. 10R extremely globose …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …... + +B. mirador + + + + +- 10R not globose …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. ….. 5 + + + + +5. 10Rp1 well developed, sharply pointed …… … … … … … … …..… … … … … … …. … 6 + + +- 10Rp1 not as above …… … … … … …...… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …… 7 + + + + + +6. small species, total length approximately +7 mm +…… … … … … … … … ….. + +B. troncol + + + + + +- large species, total length approximately +16 mm +. + +B. copo + + + + + + + +7. general coloration brown orangish, fore basitarsus and terminalia darker than the rest; 10Rpl curved with a straight apex …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. … + +B. cocum + + + + + +- general coloration pale tan, except for darker head, terminalia and wings; 10Rpl triangular with a pointed apex …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …. …... + +B. obscura + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/0E/87/A00E8794CC18FFCDFF0B179BB3BBFE02.xml b/data/A0/0E/87/A00E8794CC18FFCDFF0B179BB3BBFE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cd1543614d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/0E/87/A00E8794CC18FFCDFF0B179BB3BBFE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ + + + +Revisiting Biguembia Szumik, 1997 (Embioptera: Archembiidae): New species, phylogeny and natural history + + + +Author + +Andrade, Bruna Santos +Universidade Federal do Tocantins - UFT, Programa de P´os-Graduaç ˜ ao em Biodiversidade, Ecologia e Conservaç ˜ ao, Cx. Postal 136, 77500 - 000, Porto Nacional, TO, + + + +Author + +Szumik, Claudia +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo (UEL), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y T´ecnicas, Fundaci´on Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de, Tucum´an, + + + +Author + +Juárez, María Laura + + + +Author + +Krolow, Tiago Kütter +Universidade Federal do Tocantins - UFT, Programa de P´os-Graduaç ˜ ao em Biodiversidade, Ecologia e Conservaç ˜ ao, Cx. Postal 136, 77500 - 000, Porto Nacional, TO, + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +2023 + +2023-11-30 + + +307 + + +70 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2023.09.003 + +journal article +10.1016/j.jcz.2023.09.003 +1873-2674 +10660617 + + + + + +Biguembia flavibrunnea + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 2A–I +, +3 +A-E, 4A-G, 5A-G) + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +: +BRAZIL +, + +Tocantins + +, +Palmas +, +Vale [valley] do Vai Quem Quer +, + +10 +◦ +23′39.898″S + +, + +48 +◦ +7′54.732″W + +, + +29-XI-2018 + +, +Krolow, T.K. +( +INPA +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name refers to the general coloration of the specimens, brown and yellow. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Biguembia flavibrunnea + +n. sp. + +is easily distinguished from other species of the genus by the shape of the LC1dp ( +Fig. 2H and I +, +3 +D-E), which has an apical protuberance diagonally towards the center of the body. 10Lp1 twisted in relation to 10L ( +Fig. 2H +, +3 +C-D), external tip about 2/3 of the length of the internal and Sm ( +Figs. 2H +and +3B +) with anterior margin slightly narrower than posterior margin, with central region curved (convex). + + + + + +Male ( +holotype +, + +Fig. 2A–I +, +3A–E +) +: general coloration ( +Fig. 2A and B +), body yellowish brown except for the black head, prothorax entirely yellow and the terminalia and wings dark brown, all legs are bicolor alternating between yellow and dark brown. Total length = +17.5 mm +(antenna to cercus), body size = 11.0 mm (without antenna). Head ( +Figs. 2A +and +3A +) width/length = 0.92; anterior margin of the clypeus straight; epistomal sulcus continuous; ecdysial suture conspicuous; postocular suture represented by two marked notches; eyes small, OR = 0.70; Md with 3-2 incisor teeth and 1-1 molar teeth. Antenna with 26 black antennomeres ( +Fig. 2A and B +). Mm and Sm well defined ( +Figs. 2D +and +3B +). Mm as a “mustache” with the lateral margins found the Sm. Sm with anterior margin slightly narrower in relation to posterior margin, central region curved (convex). Forewing length = +6.72 mm +, hind wing length = +5.81 mm +. Forewing ( +Fig. 2E +),wing base union +type +A. C hirsute; Ma1 and Ma2 diffusely reaching the wing margin; external margin of the R1 vein reddish with central region less sclerotized; Rs+Ma with short connection about ¼ of the wing length; Ma with long bifurcation (more than +1 +/ +3 +of the wing length); Cua diffuse; Mp reaching the margin of the wing in a diffuse way; Cu dark and well defined almost reaching the margin of the wing; A present and dark; C-R1: 3, R1-Rs: 6, Rs-Ma1: 3, Ma–Mp: 2. Hind wing ( +Fig. 2F +): similar to fore wing, except for cross-veins R1-Rs: 2, Rs-Ma: 1, Rs-Ma1: 2, Ma–Mp: 2. Legs. Foreleg bicolor, with coxa, trochanter and femur yellow, tibia and tarsus brown, except for the basitarsus yellowish brown. Middle leg with coxa, trochanter and femur yellow, tibia yellowish brown and tarsus uniformly brown. Hind leg with coxa yellowish brown, trochanter and femur yellowish, tibia and tarsus brown. Posterior basitarsus ( +Fig. 2G +) narrow: length = +0.34 mm +, width/length = 0.38, both bladders large and protruding, medial bladder with diameter = +0.10 mm +, medial bladder diameter/tarsal width = 0.70; 3 rows of setae on the retrolateral face, 5 rows on the anterolateral face, 4 rows of setae on the ventrobasal face. Tympanal organ present, on foreleg femora as a slender and elongated semicircle, on middle leg femora as a slender band, absent on hind femur. Terminalia ( +Fig. 2H and I +, +3 +C-E): small unsclerotized sub circular area on the left side of the ninth tergite disconnected from another large central area unsclerotized. 10Lp1 twisted in relation to 10L, with two long tips, external about 2/3 of the length of the internal, not sclerotized and without longitudinal carinae, internal tip with a conspicuous longitudinal carinae. 10Rp1 acute, apical end curved towards the ventral region with a longitudinal keel. 10Rp2 conspicuous, straight with broad end. Ep sclerotized and clearly visible. LC1dp with diagonal apical protuberance, quite hirsute at apex. Hp with transverse keels, not sclerotized at the apex; internal caudal angle of Lpp with a well sclerotized node with microtrichia; Rpp inconspicuous. Longitudinal ratio of LC1/LC2: 1.10. + + + +Female. ( +Paratype +, + +Fig. 4A–E +) +. Similar to the male, except for the quadrangular head ( +Fig. 4A and B +), antenna with whitish basal and apical flagellomeres, yellow mesothorax ( +Fig. 4A +), fore leg with bicolor femur. Total length =14.00 mm (antenna to cercus), body size = +11.03 mm +(without antenna). Head ( +Fig. 4C and D +) quadrangular, width/ length = 1.11; eyes small, OR = 0.80; anterior margin of the clypeus straight; epistomal sulcus continuous; ecdysial suture conspicuous; postocular sutures represented by two notches; 25 antennomeres with alternating shades of brown, except for the white apex and base. Mm and Sm similar to male except yellowish brown color ( +Fig. 4D +). Femur of hind leg more enlarged than male. Basitarsus of hind leg large, length = 0.41, width/length = 0.48, medial bladder large and prominent, diameter/basitarsus width = 0.60; 3 rows of setae on the ventrobasal face, 2 rows of setae on the retrolateral face, 5 rows of setae on the anterolateral face. Tympanal organ present on fore and middle femora leg, similar appearance to male. Terminalia ( +Fig. 4E–G +): central plate differentiated with yellowish-brown anterior region and a pale cream posterior region. First valvifers dark brown with light brown apical tip turned to the second valvifers. Second valvifers inconspicuous, opening of the spermathecal oviduct inconspicuous, covered by the central plate. Longitudinal ratio of LC1/LC2: 1. Coloration of cerci: base of LC1 and tip of LC2 depigmented. + + +Egg and nymphs +( +Fig. 5A–G +). +Egg +( +Fig. 5B +) pale yellow, operculum white; oval shape; operculum about 1/4 the length of the egg; cuticular ridge with high relief; the upper edge is bowed. +First instar +( +Fig. 5C +), uniformly pale cream with few bristles on the body; head very large; antennomere demarcations diffuse; digestive system visible; thorax and abdomen compressed; body length = +1.6 mm +. +Second instar +( +Fig. 5D +), head, prothorax, legs and abdomen yellowish-brown, antenna, mesothorax, metathorax and cerci pale cream; head rounded; last antennomeres white; abdominal segments not compressed except 8th, 9th and 10th; body length = 7.0 mm. +Third instar, female +( +Fig. 5E +), light brown, except for antennae, head and cerci light yellow, and mesothorax cream; head pentagonal; last seven antennomeres white; terminalia with light yellow central plate; cerci pale yellow; body length = +10.30 mm +. +Third instar, male +( +Fig. 5E +) same color pattern as female except for yellowish brown mesothorax; head rounded; antennomeres cream; mesothorax slightly elevated; rudimentary wing pads; terminalia undifferentiated, tergite 10 undivided; Sternite 10 with paraprocts of the same size and color; body length = +9.3 mm +. +Fourth instar, female +( +Fig. 5F +), head, prothorax, mesothorax, coxa and femur light yellow, tibia, tarsi and abdomen yellowish brown; head pentagonal; basal and apical antennomeres cream, median antennomeres brown; Sternite 8 with central plate with conspicuous ridge; cream cerci; body length = +10.70 mm +. +Fourth instar, male +( +Fig. 5F +), cream color with abdomen yellowish brown; head pentagonal; median antennomeres light brown; wing pads pale yellow and well development; veins C, Sc and R1 highlighted, dark brown and straight; terminalia differentiated, tergite 10 with a suture delimiting the hemitergites (10L and 10R), body length = +11.8 mm +. +Fifth instar, female +( +Fig. 5G +), head, prothorax and mesothorax light yellow, metathorax and abdomen yellowish brown; head rounded; last six antennomeres white; S8 with central plate and hirsute valvifers; 1 +◦ +Vfs slightly darker, central plate yellow with median region darker and elevated; yellow cerci, brown in the basal and caudal connections; body length = 12, +5 mm +. +Fifth instar, male +( +Fig. 5G +), yellowish brown; head rounded; dark brown antennomeres; wing pads with C, Sc and R1 sinuous; 10 Lp1 with rudimentary internal tip, 10 Rp1 with well-developed tip, both with carinae and brown color; body length = +11.4 mm +. + + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Biguembia flavibrunnea + +n. sp. + +(paratype female, A–G). A- habitus (dorsal view); B- habitus (ventral view); C- head (dorsal view); D- head (ventral view); E sternites 8–9 (ventral view); F- terminalia (dorsal view); G- terminalia (ventral view). + + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Biguembia flavibrunnea + +n. sp. + +(immature stages, A–G). A- egg mass; B- egg; C- first instar (dorsal view); D- second instar (dorsal view); E third instar (dorsal view), female and male; F- fourth instar (dorsal view), female and male; G-fifth instar (dorsal view), female and male. + + + + +Table 3 + + +Development of + +Biguembia flavibrunnea + +n. sp. +in laboratory condition. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
StagesDevelopment time per stageTotal development time
(days)(days)
Egg mass18–21 to nymphs hatching18–21
First instar24–2742–48
Second34–4076–88
instar
Third instar52–56128–144
Fourth instar63–69191–213
Fifth instar70261–283
Adult male5266–288
Adult female76–88337–371
+ + + + +Fig. 6. + +Biguembia pulchra + +n. sp. + +(holotype male, A–I). A- habitus (dorsal view); B- habitus (ventral view); C- head (dorsal view); D- head (dorsal view); E forewing (dorsal view); F- hind wing (dorsal view); G- hind basitarsus with medial bladder (ventral view); H- terminalia (dorsal view); I- terminalia (ventral view). + + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Biguembia pulchra + +n. sp. + +(holotype male, A–E). A- head (dorsal view); B- mentum and submentum (ventral view); C- 10Lp1 (dorsal view); D- terminalia (dorsal view); E- terminalia (ventral view). + + + + +Notes on biology: +the eggs are arranged horizontally and apparently do not have a clear design or pattern of organization in the position of the egg masses within the colonies. Each egg mass is covered by several layers of silk, the margins are flush with the substrate and the mass is closed until the nymphs hatch, thus, when there is more than +one egg +mass they are distinctly separated. + + +The developmental time of + + +Biguembia flavibrunnea + +n. sp. + +( +Table 3 +) was among 261 and 283 days, between egg laying and adult emergence. In the adult stage, males lived up to five days, while females 76–88 days, thus, the total development time for males was between 266 and 288 days, while for females it was 337–371 days. + + + + +Additional records +( + +paratypes + +). + +BRAZIL +, + +Tocantins + +: same data as holotype from culture in lab ( +2♀ +, 56 +CEUFT +; +2♀ +, 26 +INPA +; +3♀ +, 56 +MZUSP +; +4♀ +, 66 +IFML +) + +; + +idem +, +Cachoeira[waterfall] Roncadeira +, + +10 +◦ +18′13.550″S + +; + +48 +◦ +8′20.445″W + +, + +16-23-XI-2012 + +, +Malaise trap +, +Almeida, L.D. +& +Silva, M.D. +( +1♀ +, 16 +INPA +) + +; + +ibidem +, + +14-III-2017 + +, culture in lab., +Ganns, B.A.C. +( +1♀ +, 66 +CEUFT +) + +; + +Fazenda[farm] Encantada +, + +10 +◦ +14′48.473″S + +; + +48 +◦ +7′26.015″W + +, +Malaise trap +, + +16-23- XI.2012 + +, +Krolow, T.K. +& +Lima, H.I.L. +(26 +CEUFT +) + +; + +ibidem +, + +30-xi-07-XII-2012 + +, +Malaise trap +, +Krolow, T.K. +& +Lima, H.I.L. +(16 +INPA +) + +; + +ibidem +, + +23- 30-XI-2012 + +, +Malaise trap +, +Krolow, T.K. +& +Lima, H.I.L. +(26 +CEUFT +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/7D/C2/A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575.xml b/data/A4/7D/C2/A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb5c9de7d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/7D/C2/A47DC21CC6F557EBA39BED03B90E1575.xml @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ + + + +Two new varieties of Agapetes (Ericaceae) from Xizang, China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yi-Hua +0000-0002-5034-005X +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization & Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden of Guangdong Province, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China & South China National Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Xiang-Long +School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Bing-Mou +Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511402, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zi +College of Fungi and Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Yong-Jie +0000-0003-1752-4495 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-11-08 + + +249 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.249.133820 + + + + +1 a. + +Agapetes interdicta var. interdicta + + + + + +Description. + + +Corolla usually red, rarely yellow-green, +2.2–3 cm +long, lobes +6–9 mm +; anther appendages ca. +1.1 mm +long. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Southeast +Xizang +and northwest +Yunnan +of +China +and north +Myanmar +. It grows on the tree trunks under evergreen forests at elevations of 2300–2700 (– 2900) m. + + + + +Phenology. + +Flowering in March to April; fruiting in August. + + + +Examined specimens. + + + +China +. +Yunan +: +Gongshan County +, foot of +Gaoligong Mountains +, 1960 (without date), + +Su-Kung Wu +s. n. + +( + +KUN + +, barcode no. 0230889) + +• + +[ +Gongshan County +], +Taron-Taru Divide +[Gaoligong Mountains], +Tehgai +to +Ahtehmai +; + +2300 m + +elev.; + +30 October 1938 + +; + +Te-Tsun Yu +20890 + +( + +KUN + +, barcode no. 0034482, + +PE + +, barcode no. 01907994) + +• + +Gongshan County +, +Gaoligong Mountains +; + +8 March 2023 + +(fl.), + +Yi-Hua Tong +, Jing-Bo +Ni +, +Bing-Mou Wang +, +Wei-Hao Pan +TYH- 2615 + +( + +IBSC + +) + +• + +Gongshan County +, +Dulongjiang +, +Erduibei +; + +2300 m + +elev.; + +16 May 1991 + +; + +Dulongjiang Expedition +6839 + +( + +KUN + +, barcode no. 0231130) + +• + +Gongshan County +, +Dulongjiang +, +Maku +; + +2000 m + +elev.; + +16 December 1990 + +(fl. bud); + +Dulongjiang Expedition +1117 + +( + +KUN + +, barcode nos. 0231128 & 0231131), +1118 +( + +KUN + +, barcode nos. 0231124 & 0231125) + +• + +ibid.; + +8 March 1991 + +(fl.), + +Dulongjiang Expedition +4269 + +( + +KUN + +, barcode nos. 0231122 & 0231123), +4280 +( + +KUN + +, barcode no. 0231133) + +• + +Gongshan County +, +Dulongjiang +, +Qiawudang +; + +2650 m + +elev.; + +25 March 1991 + +; + +Dulongjiang Expedition +492 + +6 ( + +KUN + +, barcode no. 0230893), +4986 +( + +KUN + +, barcode nos. 0230890 & 0230891), +4987 +( + +KUN + +, barcode no. 0231126) + +• + +Gongshan County +, +Dulongjiang +, +Sandui +; + +2550 m + +elev.; + +27 ° 34 ′ N +, +98 ° 21 ′ E + +; + +11 September 1979 + +(fr.); + +Hong Wang +64917 + +( +HITBC +) + +• + +Gongshan County +, +Dulongjiang +, +Xishaofang +; + +3200 m + +elev.; + +30 March 1991 + +; + +Dulongjiang Expedition +5387 + +( + +KUN + +, barcode nos. 0231134 & 0231135). +Xizang +: +Medog County +, near +Hanmi +; + +1900 m + +elev.; + +August 1974 + +(fr.); + +Qianghai-Xizang Expedition +s. n. + +( + +KUN + +, barcode no. 0230892) + +• + +Zayu County +, +Delei Valley +; + +28 ° 10 ′ N +, +96 ° 30 ′ E + +; + +7000–8000 ft + +elev.; + +12 April 1924 + +(fl.); + +F +. +Kingdon-Ward +8082 + +( +K +, barcode no. +K 000639646 +, image). +Myanmar +. +Kachin State +: +Kangfang +; + +7000–9000 ft + +elev.; + +9 January 1939 + +(fl.); + +F +. +Kingdon-Ward +206 + +( +NY +, barcode no. 02651412, image) + +• + +Top of Hpare Vally +; + +8000 ft + +elev.; + +5 April 1938 + +(fl.); + +C +. +W +. +D. Kermod +17166 + +( +K +, barcode no. +K 000639647 +, image) + +• + +Tzi-tzo-ti; + +26 ° 58 ′ N +, +98 ° 28 ′ E + +; + +7000–8000 ft + +elev.; + +May 1925 + +; + +G +. +Forrest +26585 + +( +K +, barcode no. +K 000639648 +, image) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/98/EF/AC98EFAA172D567083FD0258D67DDF58.xml b/data/AC/98/EF/AC98EFAA172D567083FD0258D67DDF58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29714e348c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/98/EF/AC98EFAA172D567083FD0258D67DDF58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Two new varieties of Agapetes (Ericaceae) from Xizang, China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yi-Hua +0000-0002-5034-005X +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization & Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden of Guangdong Province, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China & South China National Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Xiang-Long +School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Bing-Mou +Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511402, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zi +College of Fungi and Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Yong-Jie +0000-0003-1752-4495 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-11-08 + + +249 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.249.133820 + + + + +2 a. + +Agapetes forrestii var. forrestii + + + + + +Description. + + +Leaf blades 3–4 × +0.8–1.2 cm +, apex acuminate, secondary veins arcuate. Peduncle glabrous. Corolla ca. +2 cm +long. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Southeast +Xizang +and west +Yunnan +of +China +and north +Myanmar +. It grows on the tree trunks under evergreen forests at elevations of +1800–2700 m +. + + + + +Phenology. + +Flowering in December to May of next year. + + + +Examined specimens. + + + +China +. +Yunnan +: +Tengchong City +, +Langya Mountain +, + +2200–2400 m + +elev.; + +14 April 1984 + +; + +Wen-Zheng Li +& +Yin-Qing Guo +8411 + +( +SWFC +). +Xizang +Autonomous Region + +• + +Medog County +, +Beibeng Xiang +, +Xirang +, +De’endong +; + +2300–2400 m + +elev.; + +29 April 1983 + +(fl.); + +Bo-Sheng Li +& +Shu-Zhi Cheng +4396 + +( + +PE + +, barcode nos. 01907990 & 01907988) + +• + +ibid., +Xirang +, +Sangxing +; + +2300 m + +elev.; + +26 April 1983 + +(fl.); + +Bo-Sheng Li +& +Shu-Zhi Cheng +4705 + +( + +PE + +, barcode no. 01907985) + +• + +ibid., +Xirang +, +Xidengshan +; + +2300 m + +elev.; + +1 May 1983 + +(fl.); + +Bo-Sheng Li +& +Shu-Zhi Cheng +4770 + +( + +PE + +, barcode no. 01907989). +Myanmar +. +Kachin State +: +Near Panwa Pass +; + +7000–9000 ft + +elev.; + +11 March 1939 + +(fl.); + +F +. +Kingdon-Ward +388 + +( +NY +, barcode nos. 02651408 & 02651409, image) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/6A/CB/CE6ACB716A575751AC7667E2D4F7C26A.xml b/data/CE/6A/CB/CE6ACB716A575751AC7667E2D4F7C26A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d49f88d031 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/6A/CB/CE6ACB716A575751AC7667E2D4F7C26A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +Two new varieties of Agapetes (Ericaceae) from Xizang, China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yi-Hua +0000-0002-5034-005X +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization & Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden of Guangdong Province, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China & South China National Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Xiang-Long +School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Bing-Mou +Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511402, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zi +College of Fungi and Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Yong-Jie +0000-0003-1752-4495 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-11-08 + + +249 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.249.133820 + + + + +1 b. + +Agapetes interdicta var. flaviflora +Y. H. Tong, B. M. Wang & X. L. Guo + +var. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + + +Type +. + + + + +China +• +Xizang +Autonomous Region +: +Medog County +, +Beibeng Xiang +, +De’ergong Village +; + +2300–2700 m + +elev.; + +3 April 2024 + +(fl.); +Xiang-Long Guo TYH- 2898 +( +holotype + +IBSC + +, +isotype + +PE + +) + +. + + + + + + + +Agapetes interdicta var. flaviflora + +A +flowering plant +B +root tuber +C +leafy branch +D +flower +E +longitudinal section of flower with corolla and stamens removed to show style and ovary +F +androecium, abaxial view +G +androecium, adaxial view +H +calyx and disc, top view +I +calyx, bottom view +J +transection of ovary. Scale bars: 1 cm ( +D – G +); 5 mm ( +H – I +); 3 mm ( +J +). +A +, +B +, +E +, +G +and +I +by Zi Wang, others by Xiang-Long Guo. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +This new variety differs from the nominate variety in having a yellow and smaller ( +1.3–1.8 cm +) corolla with shorter ( +2–2.5 mm +) lobes and anthers with shorter (ca. +0.2 mm +) appendages at the base. + + + + +Etymology. + +The variety epithet is derived from its striking yellow flowers. The Chinese name is given as 黄花中型树萝卜 (Chinese pinyin: huáng huā zhōng xíng shù luó bo). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +This species is currently known only from the +type +locality, i. e. Medog County, +Xizang +, +China +. It grows on the tree trunks under broadleaved forests at elevations of +2300–2700 m +. + + + + +Phenology. + +The new variety flowers in March to April. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + + +Compared to this new variety, the nominate variety, + +Agapetes interdicta var. interdicta + +, has a much wider distribution including southeast +Xizang +and northwest +Yunnan +of +China +, and north +Myanmar +( +Fang and Stevens 2005 +) (Fig. +2 +). Although the two varieties differ markedly in the colour, size and lobes of corollas, their vegetative parts are nearly the same so that it is difficult to identify them if the material is sterile. It is worth noting that + +Agapetes interdicta var. interdicta + +also rarely bears yellow-green flowers, but the differences in corolla size and lobes remain consistent (Fig. +3 +). The same kind of corolla colour variation also occurs in other + +Agapetes +species + +, such as + +A. hosseana + +, which usually bears red or orange flowers, but some populations have green flowers ( +Watthana 2015 +). Except for the corolla colour variation, the differences between this taxon and + +A. interdicta + +are mainly presented in some quantitative characters, viz. the size of corollas and the length of appendages at the base of anthers, which seem not significant enough to differentiate them as distinct species. Thus, we recognise this taxon ( + +A. interdicta var. flaviflora + +) as a new variety rather than a new species. Another variety with narrower calyx lobes, + +A. interdicta var. stenoloba +(W. E. Evans) Sleumer + +, was merged with the nominate variety by +Fang and Stevens (2005) +. We agree with this treatment because the shapes of calyx lobes of this species can vary from narrowly laceolate to ovate even in a population, such as the Dulongjiang population. +A +lectotype +for this name was designated here incidentally, since two collections were cited in the protologue without clear type designation ( +Evans 1927 +). Due to the striking yellow corollas, + +A. interdicta var. flaviflora + +has high ornamental value. + + + + + + +Distribution map of + +Agapetes interdicta var. interdicta + +(black circle), + +A. interdicta var. flaviflora + +(white circle), + +A. forrestii var. forrestii + +(black triangle) and + +A. forrestii var. parvifolia + +(white triangle). + + + + + + + + +Agapetes interdicta var. interdicta + +A +flowering plant +B +leafy branch +C +inflorescence +D +variation of yellow-green corolla. All by Yi-Hua Tong. +A – C +from Gongshan County of Yunnan Province +D +from Tengchong City of Yunnan Province. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file