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<document id="3AEE8CB741D1DC06DCDE4B7CD10A7BBE" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:13BD4C9B-D734-4A8C-9993-7B965701B829" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722892721383" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Engel, Michael S. &amp; Michener, Charles D." docDate="2013" docId="D82787B5F24C2063132DF9B0C4FAFCB4" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2013.14.1-10.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2013 (14)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416.4:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Exebotrigona velteni Engel &amp; Michener 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="A8C24349-5316-4914-9E6C-D1C62016FE84" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="241EFFCDF24F2067124CFFD1C652FFCD" masterDocTitle="A minute stingless bee in Eocene Fushan amber from northeastern China (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1722897835472" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3CEF4B4AF21B04226B26F69615236C7C">A minute stingless bee in Eocene Fushan amber from northeastern China (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0D0C79CB9A04409680A95807048C1284">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9EB62605712F0B60F7A38EC0C99EC398">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu, michener @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E29EB6760CFF432DFF340EAECE6C3367">Michener, Charles D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="38179F5CAA03E5E4EDA5580A5AE049BA">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu, michener @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E6B1405B763E2BAE366A0E9DE12F0ABB">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="313A1799A7949004C1F22B0C1160F7FE">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA444BD326E30FE29825BEAC298CCC4C">2013-07-29</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="18946528F24C2064132DF9B0C266F954" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="0B7981CFF24C2064132DF9B0C582F9B4" box="[353,976,1633,1657]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="978E4D20F24C2064132DF9B0C565F9B4" authority="Engel &amp; Michener" authorityName="Engel &amp; Michener" authorityYear="2013" box="[353,823,1633,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Exebotrigona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velteni" status="new species">
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<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24C2064132DF9B0C7ADF9B4" bold="true" box="[353,511,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Exebotrigona</emphasis>
velteni
</emphasis>
Engel &amp; Michener
</taxonomicName>
,
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ZooBank:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="503136A3F24C20641010F970C486F974" blockId="3.[252,1076,1667,1721]" box="[604,724,1697,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
(
<figureCitation id="C8B52A26F24C20641028F970C49EF974" box="[612,716,1697,1721]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figures 2–4" captionStartId-0="1.[160,231,799,821]" captionStartId-1="2.[160,241,1391,1413]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1168,225,793]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1168,225,1385]" captionTargetId-0="figure-252@1.[160,1168,225,793]" captionTargetId-1="figure-120@2.[160,1168,225,1385]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Figure 1. Dorsal photomicrograph of holotype worker of Exebotrigona velteni, new genus and species, in Eocene amber from the Fushan Coalfield. Metrics of individual provided in description." captionText-1="Figures 2–4. Photomicrographs of holotype worker of Exebotrigona velteni, new genus and species, in Eocene amber from the Fushan Coalfield. 2. Left lateral habitus. 3. Right lateral habitus. 4. Detail of inner surface of metatibia and metatarsus (unclear areas are obscured by internal fractures from this particular view). Metrics of individual provided in description." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18946528F24C2064129CF930C4F4F937" box="[208,678,1761,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="503136A3F24C2064129CF930C4F4F937" blockId="3.[208,678,1761,1786]" box="[208,678,1761,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
DIAGNOSIS: As for the genus (
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24C2064106AF930C4C5F934" box="[550,663,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vide supra</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18946528F24B2063129CFF30C73DFDF4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="503136A3F24B2063129CFF30C5DAFE34" blockId="4.[160,1175,224,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
DESCRIPTION:
<specimenCount id="4688FD2AF24B20631323FF31C7D1FF34" box="[367,387,224,249]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="worker">☿</specimenCount>
: As for the genus with the following additions: Total body length (as preserved)
<quantity id="97769B46F24B20631303FED0C7E5FED4" box="[335,439,257,281]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.36">2.36 mm</quantity>
. Forewing length
<quantity id="97769B46F24B206310C2FED0C4A7FED4" box="[654,757,257,281]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.08">2.08 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="97769B46F24B2063111CFED0C5EAFED4" box="[848,952,257,281]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.76">0.76 mm</quantity>
. Head width
<quantity id="97769B46F24B2063162DFED0C683FEF4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.17">1.17 mm</quantity>
; interocellar distance
<quantity id="97769B46F24B2063139AFEF0C46CFEF4" box="[470,574,289,313]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
; ocellocular distance
<quantity id="97769B46F24B20631173FEF0C5FAFEF4" box="[831,936,289,313]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
. Mesoscutal width [measured just anterior to tegulae,
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24B20631004FE93C4D7FE94" box="[584,645,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="341F4B52F24B206310C2FE90C59BFE94" author="Brooks, R. W." box="[654,969,321,345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="299 - 323" refId="ref2664" refString="Brooks, R. W., &amp; C. D. Michener. 1988. The Apidae of Madagascar and nests of Liotrigona (Hymenoptera). Sociobiology 14 (2): 299 - 323." type="journal article" year="1988">Brooks &amp; Michener (1988)</bibRefCitation>
]
<quantity id="97769B46F24B20631195FE90C210FE94" box="[985,1090,321,345]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
; intertegular distance
<quantity id="97769B46F24B20631329FEB0C79CFEB4" box="[357,462,353,377]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.74 mm</quantity>
. Metatibia apical width
<quantity id="97769B46F24B206310B9FEB0C50FFEB4" box="[757,861,353,377]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
; inner surface with width of median convex zone
<quantity id="97769B46F24B206313F9FE50C449FE54" box="[437,539,385,409]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
, bare anterior marginal zone width
<quantity id="97769B46F24B2063118CFE50C274FE54" box="[960,1062,385,409]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
; metabasitarsus width
<quantity id="97769B46F24B2063131FFE70C7EEFE74" box="[339,444,417,441]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
, length
<quantity id="97769B46F24B20631051FE70C4D5FE74" box="[541,647,417,441]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
. Head impossible to see in facial view but the impression is wider than long with short malar areas. Body and legs, including tegulae and tarsi, dark, probably black; wings apparently clear.
</paragraph>
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<specimenCount id="4688FD2AF24B2063129CFDD3C6B6FDD1" box="[208,228,514,540]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="503136A3F24B2063129CFDF3C73DFDF4" blockId="4.[160,1175,224,889]" box="[208,367,545,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<specimenCount id="4688FD2AF24B2063129CFDF3C6B6FDF1" box="[208,228,546,572]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18946528F24B2063129CFD90C4EAFDB4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="503136A3F24B2063129CFD90C4EAFDB4" blockId="4.[160,1175,224,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="E0E63CFEF24B2063129CFD90C4EAFDB4" country="China" county="Idstein" location="Eocene" municipality="Jurgen Velten" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Liaoning" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="8F358801F24B2063129CFD90C716FD94" box="[208,324,577,601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="4688FD2AF24B2063131FFD91C735FD94" box="[339,359,576,601]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="worker">☿</specimenCount>
,
<location id="55516078F24B2063133AFD93C798FD94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D82787B5F24C2063132DF9B0C4FAFCB4:55516078F24B2063133AFD93C798FD94" box="[374,458,578,601]" country="China" county="Idstein" municipality="Jurgen Velten" name="Eocene" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Liaoning">Eocene</location>
amber;
<location id="55516078F24B20631060FD90C4D1FD94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D82787B5F24C2063132DF9B0C4FAFCB4:55516078F24B20631060FD90C4D1FD94" box="[556,643,577,601]" country="China" county="Idstein" municipality="Jurgen Velten" name="Fushan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Liaoning">Fushan</location>
coalfield,
<collectingRegion id="924AF841F24B206310B3FD90C539FD94" box="[767,875,577,601]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="28997633F24B20631134FD90C593FD94" box="[888,961,577,601]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
; deposited in the collection of
<collectingMunicipality id="B055ACD9F24B2063137AFDB3C78AFDB4" box="[310,472,609,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Jürgen Velten</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="B9504E2FF24B206313AFFDB0C465FDB4" box="[483,567,609,633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Idstein</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="28997633F24B2063100EFDB0C4E6FDB4" box="[578,692,609,633]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Germany</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18946528F24B2063129CFD50C263FD74" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="503136A3F24B2063129CFD50C263FD74" blockId="4.[160,1175,224,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a patronym honoring Jürgen Velten for his generosity in permitting us to study this fascinating material from his collections.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18946528F24B2063129CFD10C4FAFCB4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="503136A3F24B2063129CFD10C4FAFCB4" blockId="4.[160,1175,224,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
COMMENTS: As shown in figure 1, with certain lighting, a pale band of reflection appears on the anterior and lateral margins of the mesoscutum. This is suggestive of integumental color patterns or of bands of pale tomentum of certain other bees. However, careful examination reveals no dense setal bands and probably no pigment pattern forming the marginal ‘bands’ appearing in figure 1 (
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24B20631120FC90C52CFC94" box="[876,894,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">cf</emphasis>
.
<figureCitation id="C8B52A26F24B206311C1FC90C277FC94" box="[909,1061,833,857]" captionStart="Figures 2–4" captionStartId="2.[160,241,1391,1413]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,225,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-120@2.[160,1168,225,1385]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2–4. Photomicrographs of holotype worker of Exebotrigona velteni, new genus and species, in Eocene amber from the Fushan Coalfield. 2. Left lateral habitus. 3. Right lateral habitus. 4. Detail of inner surface of metatibia and metatarsus (unclear areas are obscured by internal fractures from this particular view). Metrics of individual provided in description." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2 and 3</figureCitation>
). This is merely a matter of reflected light in figure 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

208
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<mods:title id="070B9A600690E1964A1BC296377A0E90">A minute stingless bee in Eocene Fushan amber from northeastern China (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5C94E9C5D4DCFF1CBD48C37DBCF37E5">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DBC5B5430F1E5B832926658C9AF0C11E">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu, michener @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3B16955F8BC38AA999D0F0EE0872EDB9">Michener, Charles D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D91F290CC404C9B9D9E9E3EEE0FE4C44">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu, michener @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9433CADADF1E5FD40B62D32695C4CA93">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A1E7B9AE3143F86905CAAEBD820234B4">
<mods:date id="B18595299BA711A4E03D4A464DD92814">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B290DB4878B43D8E0CFB90B3E1136289" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="83762B93DA4C351D8AE36A343A89B05B">2013-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8D4975430A395B490E9C38081D3EFBC1">2013</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CBDAEF1F797EF088A79E04531E2AEF35">14</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="699FDBC2604E14DA8ADBC815A24576CF" type="ISSN">2325-4467</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="18946528F24E206613D9F9FEC217F9A9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="503136A3F24E206613D9F9FEC5CEF985" blockId="1.[405,924,1583,1608]" box="[405,924,1583,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="0B7981CFF24E206613D9F9FEC5CEF985" box="[405,924,1583,1608]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="978E4D20F24E206613D9F9FEC543F98A" authority="Engel &amp; Michener" authorityName="Engel &amp; Michener" authorityYear="2013" box="[405,785,1583,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Exebotrigona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24E206613D9F9FEC461F98A" bold="true" box="[405,563,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Exebotrigona</emphasis>
Engel &amp; Michener
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79C957CAF24E20661150F9E1C5CEF985" box="[796,924,1584,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="503136A3F24E206612A7F99FC217F9A9" blockId="1.[235,1093,1614,1636]" box="[235,1093,1614,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18946528F24E2066129CF95CC595F969" box="[208,967,1676,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="503136A3F24E2066129CF95CC595F969" blockId="1.[160,1168,1676,1764]" box="[208,967,1676,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<materialsCitation id="E0E63CFEF24E2066129CF95CC591F969" box="[208,963,1676,1700]" collectionCode="SPECIES" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="8F358801F24E2066129CF95CC754F969" box="[208,262,1677,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">TYPE</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="369FAE66F24E20661341F95DC70DF969" box="[269,351,1676,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">SPECIES</collectionCode>
:
<taxonomicName id="978E4D20F24E20661320F95DC57AF969" authority="Engel &amp; Michener" authorityName="Engel &amp; Michener" authorityYear="2013" box="[364,808,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Exebotrigona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velteni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24E20661320F95DC418F969" box="[364,586,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Exebotrigona velteni</emphasis>
Engel &amp; Michener
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79C957CAF24E2066117FF95CC591F969" box="[819,963,1676,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="18946528F24E2064129CF97DC704FA34" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="503136A3F24E2066129CF97DC2C2F929" blockId="1.[160,1168,1676,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
DIAGNOSIS: Workers minute, forewing length
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24E206610ADF97CC4AAF909" box="[737,760,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="97769B46F24E20661148F97DC515F909" box="[772,839,1708,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
; integument shining, faintly imbricate to smooth, with minute widely-scattered punctures on head and mesosoma,
</paragraph>
<caption id="04F1662BF24D206512ECFABEC235FA11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[160,241,1391,1413]" targetBox="[160,1168,225,1385]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="503136A3F24D206512ECFABEC235FA11" blockId="2.[160,1147,1391,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24D206512ECFABEC773FA49" bold="true" box="[160,289,1391,1413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figures 2–4.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of holotype worker of
<taxonomicName id="978E4D20F24D206510AAFABEC5FFFA49" authorityName="Engel &amp; Michener" authorityYear="2013" box="[742,941,1391,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Exebotrigona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velteni" status="new genus and species">
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24D206510AAFABEC5FFFA49" box="[742,941,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Exebotrigona velteni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79C957CAF24D206511F5FAA1C6BCFA6F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new genus and species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, in Eocene amber from the Fushan Coalfield.
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24D20651099FA5DC4B5FA6C" bold="true" box="[725,743,1420,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2.</emphasis>
Left lateral habitus.
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24D2065118AFA5DC58AFA6C" bold="true" box="[966,984,1420,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3.</emphasis>
Right lateral habitus.
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24D2065134DFA78C741FA73" bold="true" box="[257,275,1449,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4.</emphasis>
Detail of inner surface of metatibia and metatarsus (unclear areas are obscured by internal fractures from this particular view). Metrics of individual provided in description.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="503136A3F24D206412ECF9D2C430FE57" blockId="2.[160,1168,1539,1787]" lastBlockId="3.[160,1169,225,1593]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
apparently without maculations. Head as broad as mesosoma; vertex weakly procurved posterior to ocelli, not produced or ridged; ocelloccipital distance slightly more than one median ocellar diameter; interocellar distance about three times median ocellar diameter, slightly greater than ocellocular distance; scape shorter than alveolocellar distance, not reaching median ocellus (as in
<taxonomicName id="978E4D20F24D206510E0F955C527F956" authority="Moure" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1950" box="[684,885,1668,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigonisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24D206510E0F955C54DF956" box="[684,799,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trigonisca</emphasis>
Moure
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79C957CAF24D20651131F955C5E3F956" box="[893,945,1668,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24D20651131F955C5FEF956" box="[893,940,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">s.str</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, not
<taxonomicName id="978E4D20F24D206511A2F952C6A0F976" authority="Moure" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Dolichotrigona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24D206511A2F952C2C2F956" box="[1006,1168,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dolichotrigona</emphasis>
Moure
</taxonomicName>
); ocelli near top of vertex (as in
<taxonomicName id="978E4D20F24D20651024F975C489F976" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1950" box="[616,731,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigonisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24D20651024F975C489F976" box="[616,731,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trigonisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79C957CAF24D206510ADF975C547F976" box="[737,789,1699,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24D206510ADF975C542F976" box="[737,784,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">s.str</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
); middle flagellomeres about as long as wide, second and first about as long as wide; distinctly not longer than wide (as in
<taxonomicName id="978E4D20F24D206512A9F935C70AF936" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1950" box="[229,344,1764,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigonisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24D206512A9F935C70AF936" box="[229,344,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trigonisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not
<taxonomicName id="978E4D20F24D206513DDF932C461F936" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1950" box="[401,563,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Dolichotrigona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24D206513DDF932C461F936" box="[401,563,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dolichotrigona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Mesoscutum with notauli faintly evident, not impressed; median line distinctly impressed but not strong; mesoscutellum short, round- ed and thick in lateral aspect, slightly overhanging metanotum, shining transverse depression on mesoscuto-mesoscutellar sulcus simple (not extending medioposteriorly into mesoscutellum as V-shaped fovea); propodeum apparently slightly declivitous, basal area apparently short, smooth and shining (not reticulate as in most
<taxonomicName id="978E4D20F24C2064165BFEB3C2D8FEB4" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1950" box="[1047,1162,354,377]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigonisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24C2064165BFEB3C2D8FEB4" box="[1047,1162,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trigonisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except smooth in
<taxonomicName id="978E4D20F24C20641323FE53C404FE57" authority="Moure" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1950" box="[367,598,386,410]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Leurotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24C20641323FE53C7AEFE54" box="[367,508,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leurotrigona</emphasis>
Moure
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="503136A3F24C2064129CFE70C413FDD7" blockId="3.[160,1169,225,1593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Setae on body mostly short and inconspicuous, mesoscutum and disc of mesoscutellum almost bare but posterior margin of mesoscutellum with sparse straight bristles radiating posteriorly, longest ones about two-thirds as long as median length of mesoscutellum (as in
<taxonomicName id="978E4D20F24C2064132DFDD3C467FDD7" authority="Moure" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1961" box="[353,565,514,538]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lisotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24C2064132DFDD3C78EFDD4" box="[353,476,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lisotrigona</emphasis>
Moure
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="503136A3F24C2064129CFDF0C445FC74" blockId="3.[160,1169,225,1593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Forewing extending beyond apex of metasoma, without submarginal crossveins (second abscissa Rs, 1rs-m, 2rs-m), no indication of submarginal cells; pterostigma large, margin in marginal cell slightly convex; marginal cell with base broad, basal angle as measured between pterostigmal vein and r-rs nearly orthogonal; apex of marginal cell acute, open only by one vein width and closed by pigmented membrane or nebulous vein (more extensively open in other genera, except some
<taxonomicName id="978E4D20F24C206411FCFD10C2D1FD17" authority="Moure" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1950" box="[944,1155,705,730]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Celetrigona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24C206411FCFD10C27EFD14" box="[944,1068,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Celetrigona</emphasis>
Moure
</taxonomicName>
); marginal cell width at pterostigmal apex distinctly greater than distance across submarginal area (as measured from apical abscissa of Rs to M); submarginal angle (as measured between first free abscissa Rs and Rs+M) orthogonal; M terminating without defined bend at position of nebulous 1m-cu, continuing as nebulous vein beyond termination; distal abscissa Cu nebulous [Cu1 and Cu2
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24C20641140FCB3C51BFCB4" box="[780,841,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="341F4B52F24C20641103FCB0C5B2FCB4" author="Engel, M. S." box="[847,992,865,889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref3012" refString="Engel, M. S. 2001. A monograph of the Baltic amber bees and evolution of the Apoidea (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 259: 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="2001">Engel (2001)</bibRefCitation>
nebulous], not defined by tubular and pigmented vein. Hind wing partly visible through forewing, apparently without closed cells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="503136A3F24C2064129CFC10C704FA34" blockId="3.[160,1169,225,1593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Metatibia about three times as long as greatest width (an estimate; base of tibia hard to see); outer surface gently concave, glabrous; posterior margin gently convex, not tuberculate (more or less tuberculate in most
<taxonomicName id="978E4D20F24C206410BEFBD3C537FBD4" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1950" box="[754,869,1026,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigonisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24C206410BEFBD3C537FBD4" box="[754,869,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trigonisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79C957CAF24C20641121FBD0C5D8FBD7" box="[877,906,1025,1050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24C20641121FBD0C5D7FBD4" box="[877,901,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">s.l</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
); distal margin transverse; posterior distal angle distinct, rather sharp, nearly orthogonal; setae along posterior margin dense, elongate, simple (none branched or plumose), and widely spaced (
<figureCitation id="C8B52A26F24C206412E4FBB0C6BCFBB4" box="[168,238,1121,1145]" captionStart="Figures 2–4" captionStartId="2.[160,241,1391,1413]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,225,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-120@2.[160,1168,225,1385]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2–4. Photomicrographs of holotype worker of Exebotrigona velteni, new genus and species, in Eocene amber from the Fushan Coalfield. 2. Left lateral habitus. 3. Right lateral habitus. 4. Detail of inner surface of metatibia and metatarsus (unclear areas are obscured by internal fractures from this particular view). Metrics of individual provided in description." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); rastellum apparently represented by slender setae (not a coarse comb as in related genera); inner surface of tibia with broad median zone convex, coarsely punctuate (although partly hidden, almost certainly without finely punctate keirotrichiate area and without smooth bare area); median zone with setae directed posterodistally, probably tapering to pointed apices (but not clearly visible) (not very minute and dense like keirotrichiae of related genera), this zone separated from shining posterior marginal zone by weak slope; marginal zone bare, depressed, shining, medially about one fifth as wide as maximum tibial width but gradually narrower both basally and distally; anterior margin of tibia with distinct narrow, parallel sided, shining, hairless, depressed zone about one sixteenth as wide as tibia; metabasitarsus length about 2x width, about 0.6x as wide as metatibia, inner surface without basal sericeous area, with setae arranged in loosely-defined transverse rows (similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="978E4D20F24C2064118AFA13C26BFA14" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1950" box="[966,1081,1474,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigonisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24C2064118AFA13C26BFA14" box="[966,1081,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trigonisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79C957CAF24C20641672FA10C20CFA14" box="[1086,1118,1473,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24C20641672FA10C204FA14" box="[1086,1110,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">s.l</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="978E4D20F24C206412ECFA33C718FA34" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[160,330,1505,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24C206412ECFA33C680FA34" box="[160,210,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apis</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18946528F24C2064129CF9D0C53FF9F4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="503136A3F24C2064129CF9D0C53FF9F4" blockId="3.[160,1169,225,1593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
ETYMOLOGY: The new genus-group name is a combination of
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24C206411D0F9D0C5B3F9D4" box="[924,993,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">exebos</emphasis>
(Greek, meaning “past one’s youth”) and
<taxonomicName id="978E4D20F24C206413A1F9F3C411F9F4" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[493,579,1570,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24C206413A1F9F3C411F9F4" box="[493,579,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trigona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>