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<mods:title id="C1D1B33E92AF1B23863EAAB1E862131C">A fly in the ointment: the re-discovered holotype of ‘ Trypeta’ cylindrica Walker, 1853 belongs to the genus Coelopacidia Enderlein (Diptera: Tephritidae), not Chyliza Fallén (Psilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="606B7248BFC341E5D6A2FC07B82BFB85">Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum of Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, EH 1 1 JF, UK &amp; Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C3B82924FBBA2ACD976E097CD317E50D">Hancock, David L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0D1E3D5930EA7FB5529767F1AFEF7751">9 Yew Tree Court, Carlisle, Cumbria, CA 2 5 QA, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4C26683CEC2DA8BE94C77067103AE865">Mcalister, Erica</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E97435687967A6654A6AF9D54BCB009E">Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="9BDEB0E8FEEB3372DC5539FFABEFA289">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="BE203DFBDABC5983F62A55A5B4E397C1">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="03ED139CFFDBC425FF50FAC4FD72FA9A" box="[151,642,1346,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDBC425FF50FAC4FD72FA9A" blockId="4.[151,642,1346,1408]" box="[151,642,1346,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
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<emphasis id="79839C05FFDBC425FF50FAC4FD72FA9A" bold="true" box="[151,642,1346,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDBC425FF50FAC4FDFAFA9A" ID-CoL="V4BS" authority="Lamb, 1917" authorityName="Lamb" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,522,1346,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" genus="Chyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipes" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDBC425FF50FAC4FE9EFA9B" bold="true" box="[151,366,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Chyliza pallidipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDBC425FEB2FAC4FDFAFA9A" author="Lamb" box="[373,522,1346,1372]" firstAuthor="Lamb" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" pagination="266 - 273" refId="ref3900" refString="Lamb, C. G. (1917) Notes on exotic Helomyzidae, Sciomyzidae, and Psilidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 19, 266 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931709486933" type="journal article" year="1917">Lamb, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62B0217EFFDBC425FDDFFAC4FD72FA9A" box="[536,642,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03ED139CFFDBC425FF50FAE0FF08FA46" box="[151,248,1382,1408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDBC425FF50FAE0FF08FA46" blockId="4.[151,642,1346,1408]" box="[151,248,1382,1408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
<figureCitation id="D3CC5C92FFDBC425FF50FAE0FF2DFA46" box="[151,221,1382,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,772,796]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,748]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[340,1247,181,748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. The misidentified ‘type’ of ‘Chyliza cylindrica’ (Walker, 1853), NHMUK 013444153, dorsal view. Scale bar 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022617/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D3CC5C92FFDBC425FF2DFAE0FF08FA46" box="[234,248,1382,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1325,1349]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[340,1247,181,1301]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. The holotype of Chyliza pallidipes Lamb, 1917, NHMUK 013444154. A, dorsal view. B, lateral view (left side). Scale bars 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022619/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03ED139CFFDBC425FF50FA2DFC9AF97E" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDBC425FF50FA2DFE26FA05" blockId="4.[151,1300,1451,1720]" box="[151,470,1451,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BE76739FFDBC425FF50FA2DFE26FA05" box="[151,470,1451,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDBC425FF50FA2DFEFBFA04" box="[151,267,1451,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" genus="Chyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDBC425FF50FA2DFF14FA05" box="[151,228,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Chyliza</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CA566606FFDBC425FED2FA2DFE22FA05" author="Walker, F." box="[277,466,1451,1475]" page="231" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" year="1858">
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDBC425FED2FA2DFE22FA05" author="Walker" box="[277,466,1451,1475]" firstAuthor="Walker" page="231" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" pagination="190 - 235" refId="ref4345" refString="Walker, F. (1858) Characters of undescribed Diptera in the collection of W. W. Saunders, Esq., F. R. S. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, Series 2, 4, 190 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1858. tb 01822. x" type="journal article" year="1858">Walker, 1858: 231</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDBC425FF50FA4FFD08FA27" blockId="4.[151,1300,1451,1720]" box="[151,760,1481,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BE76739FFDBC425FF50FA4FFD08FA27" box="[151,760,1481,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
<treatmentCitation id="CA566606FFDBC425FF50FA4FFDF6FA24" author="Lamb, C. G." box="[151,518,1481,1506]" page="271" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" year="1917">
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDBC425FF50FA4FFDF6FA24" ID-CoL="V4BS" authority="Lamb, 1917: 271" authorityName="Lamb" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,518,1481,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" genus="Chyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipes">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDBC425FF50FA4FFEBFFA27" box="[151,335,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Chyliza pallidipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDBC425FE92FA4FFDF6FA24" author="Lamb" box="[341,518,1481,1506]" firstAuthor="Lamb" page="271" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" pagination="266 - 273" refId="ref3900" refString="Lamb, C. G. (1917) Notes on exotic Helomyzidae, Sciomyzidae, and Psilidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 19, 266 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931709486933" type="journal article" year="1917">Lamb, 1917: 271</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; Peradeniya,
<collectingCountry id="33E00087FFDBC425FD49FA4FFD04FA27" box="[654,756,1481,1505]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDBC425FF50FA6FFC90F9C6" blockId="4.[151,1300,1451,1720]" box="[151,864,1512,1536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BE76739FFDBC425FF50FA6FFC90F9C6" box="[151,864,1512,1536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDBC425FF50FA6FFE55F9C6" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,421,1512,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDBC425FF50FA6FFEA2F9C6" box="[151,338,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Trypeta cylindrica</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CA566606FFDBC425FE6AFA6EFD91F9C6" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[429,609,1512,1536]" page="213" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDBC425FE6AFA6EFD91F9C6" author="Hardy" box="[429,609,1512,1536]" firstAuthor="Hardy" page="213" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" pagination="159 - 242" refId="ref3726" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1959) The Walker types of fruit flies (Tephritidae-Diptera) in the British Museum collection. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 8 (5), 159 - 242." type="journal article" year="1959">Hardy, 1959: 213</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<collectingCountry id="33E00087FFDBC425FDACFA6EFD52F9C6" box="[619,674,1512,1536]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">India</collectingCountry>
; misidentification.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDBC425FF50F981FCA9F9D9" blockId="4.[151,1300,1451,1720]" box="[151,857,1543,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
‘Unplaced’
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDBC425FEC9F981FE37F9D9" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1853" box="[270,455,1543,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDBC425FEC9F981FE85F9D9" box="[270,373,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">cylindrica</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDBC425FE17F981FD6CF9D9" author="Steyskal" box="[464,668,1543,1567]" firstAuthor="Steyskal" page="164" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" refId="ref4103" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1977) Family Platystomatidae. In: Delfinado, M. D. &amp; Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Vol. 3. University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 135 - 164." type="book" year="1977">Steyskal, 1977: 164</bibRefCitation>
; misidentification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDBC425FF50F9A3FBB1F9FB" blockId="4.[151,1300,1451,1720]" box="[151,1089,1573,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BE76739FFDBC425FF50F9A3FBB1F9FB" box="[151,1089,1573,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDBC425FF50F9A3FE01F9FB" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[151,497,1573,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Coelopacidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDBC425FF50F9A3FE7DF9FB" box="[151,397,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Coelopacidia cylindrica</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CA566606FFDBC425FE3DF9A0FD5DF9F8" author="Kapoor, V. C." box="[506,685,1574,1598]" page="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDBC425FE3DF9A0FD5DF9F8" author="Kapoor" box="[506,685,1574,1598]" firstAuthor="Kapoor" page="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" refId="ref3868" refString="Kapoor, V. C. (1993) Indian fruit flies (lnsecta: Diptera: Tephritidae). Oxford and IBH Publishing Company, New Delhi, 228 pp." type="book" year="1993">Kapoor, 1993: 29</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 90; East
<collectingCountry id="33E00087FFDBC425FCD7F9A3FCB7F9FB" box="[784,839,1573,1597]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">India</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDBC425FC95F9A0FC72F9FB" box="[850,898,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Pars</emphasis>
, misidentification.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDBC425FF50F9C2FAE4F99A" blockId="4.[151,1300,1451,1720]" box="[151,1300,1604,1628]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BE76739FFDBC425FF50F9C2FAE4F99A" box="[151,1300,1604,1628]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDBC425FF50F9C2FE45F99A" ID-CoL="V49Z" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[151,437,1604,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" genus="Chyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDBC425FF50F9C2FEA2F99A" box="[151,338,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Chyliza cylindrica</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CA566606FFDBC425FE78F9C2FD36F99A" author="Shatalkin &amp; A. I" box="[447,710,1604,1628]" page="101" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDBC425FE78F9C2FD36F99A" author="Shatalkin" box="[447,710,1604,1628]" firstAuthor="Shatalkin" page="101 - 102" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" pagination="89 - 111" refId="ref4001" refString="Shatalkin A. I. (1998 [for 1997]) Review of the Asian species of Chyliza Fallen (Diptera, Psilidae). Russian Entomological Journal, 6 (1 - 2), 89 - 111." type="book chapter" year="1998">Shatalkin, 1998: 101–102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 15, 31;
<collectingCountry id="33E00087FFDBC425FC8DF9C2FC71F99A" box="[842,897,1604,1628]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="33E00087FFDBC425FC4DF9C2FC00F99A" box="[906,1008,1604,1628]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="33E00087FFDBC425FC3DF9C2FBA7F99A" box="[1018,1111,1604,1628]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Thailand</collectingCountry>
; misidentification.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDBC425FF50F9E5FBABF9BD" blockId="4.[151,1300,1451,1720]" box="[151,1115,1635,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BE76739FFDBC425FF50F9E5FBABF9BD" box="[151,1115,1635,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDBC425FF50F9E5FE42F9BD" ID-CoL="V49Z" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[151,434,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" genus="Chyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDBC425FF50F9E5FEA2F9BD" box="[151,338,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Chyliza cylindrica</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDBC425FE78F9E5FD8FF9BD" ID-CoL="V4BS" authority="Lamb" authorityName="Lamb" authorityYear="1917" box="[447,639,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" genus="Chyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipes">
=
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDBC425FE12F9E5FDC9F9BD" box="[469,569,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">pallidipes</emphasis>
Lamb
</taxonomicName>
):
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDBC425FD57F9E5FC6DF9BD" author="Hancock, D. L. &amp; Drew, R. A. I." box="[656,925,1635,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" refId="ref3516" refString="Hancock, D. L. &amp; Drew, R. A. I. (2005) New genera, species and records of Adramini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae) from the" title="New genera, species and records of Adramini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae) from the" type="book" year="2005">Hancock &amp; Drew, 2005: 5</bibRefCitation>
; misidentification.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDBC425FF50F907FC99F95F" blockId="4.[151,1300,1451,1720]" box="[151,873,1665,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BE76739FFDBC425FF50F907FC99F95F" box="[151,873,1665,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDBC425FF50F907FE45F95F" ID-CoL="V49Z" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[151,437,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" genus="Chyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDBC425FF50F907FEA2F95F" box="[151,338,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Chyliza cylindrica</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CA566606FFDBC425FE78F907FD5BF95F" author="David, K. J. &amp; Hancock, D. L. &amp; Freidberg, A. &amp; Goodger, K. F. M." box="[447,683,1665,1690]" page="456" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDBC425FE78F907FD5BF95F" author="David" box="[447,683,1665,1690]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="David" page="456" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" refId="ref3516" refString="3, 53 - 168. David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Freidberg, A. &amp; Goodger, K. F. M. (2013) New species and records of Euphranta Loew and other" type="book" year="2013">
David
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDBC425FDC4F904FDC0F95F" box="[515,560,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">et al</emphasis>
., 2013: 456
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; misidentification.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDBC425FF50F926FC9AF97E" blockId="4.[151,1300,1451,1720]" box="[151,874,1696,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BE76739FFDBC425FF50F926FC9AF97E" box="[151,874,1696,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDBC425FF50F926FE45F97E" ID-CoL="V49Z" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[151,437,1696,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" genus="Chyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDBC425FF50F926FEA2F97E" box="[151,338,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Chyliza cylindrica</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CA566606FFDBC425FE78F926FD5DF97E" author="Shatalkin, A. I." box="[447,685,1696,1720]" page="152" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDBC425FE78F926FD90F97E" author="Shatalkin" box="[447,608,1696,1720]" firstAuthor="Shatalkin" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" pagination="151 - 154" refId="ref4042" refString="Shatalkin, A. I. (2014) Chyliza gavryushini sp. n. (Psilidae) and Cypselosoma tibialis sp. n. (Cypselosomatidae) - two new dipterous species from Vietnam. Russian Entomological Journal, 23 (2), 151 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / rusentj. 23.2.08" type="journal article" year="2014">Shatalkin, 2014</bibRefCitation>
, p. 152
</treatmentCitation>
; misidentification.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03ED139CFFDBC425FF50F966FE18F8A0" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDBC425FF50F966FD93F93C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1759,1894]" box="[151,611,1759,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
<materialsCitation id="FB9F4A4AFFDBC425FF50F966FD93F93C" box="[151,611,1759,1786]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" specimenCode="NHMUK 013444154" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDBC425FF50F966FEFBF93C" bold="true" box="[151,267,1760,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
<typeStatus id="944CFEB5FFDBC425FF50F966FEF6F93C" box="[151,262,1760,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="1B51E86CFFDBC425FED5F966FDF4F93C" box="[274,516,1759,1786]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" type="Museum">NHMUK 013444154</specimenCode>
, female.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDBC425FF00F882FD9CF8D8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1759,1894]" box="[199,620,1795,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDBC425FF00F882FE96F8DB" bold="true" box="[199,358,1795,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Type locality.</emphasis>
Peradeniya,
<collectingCountry id="33E00087FFDBC425FE30F882FD98F8D8" box="[503,616,1796,1822]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDBC425FF00F8A1FE18F8A0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1759,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDBC425FF00F8A1FE72F887" bold="true" box="[199,386,1831,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Other material.</emphasis>
Specimens listed by
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDBC425FDB5F8AEFCDEF884" author="Shatalkin" box="[626,814,1832,1858]" firstAuthor="Shatalkin" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" pagination="89 - 111" refId="ref4001" refString="Shatalkin A. I. (1998 [for 1997]) Review of the Asian species of Chyliza Fallen (Diptera, Psilidae). Russian Entomological Journal, 6 (1 - 2), 89 - 111." type="book chapter" year="1998">Shatalkin (1998)</bibRefCitation>
under ‘
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDBC425FC40F8AEFBA6F884" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[903,1110,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" genus="Chyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDBC425FC40F8AEFBA6F884" box="[903,1110,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Chyliza cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’, including the misidentified ‘type’ (
<collectionCode id="2DE6D8D2FFDBC425FF21F8CAFEA2F8A0" box="[230,338,1868,1894]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
013444153).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1F88109FFFDAC424FF50FAABFEB0FAAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022619/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" startId="5.[151,250,1325,1349]" targetBox="[340,1247,181,1301]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDAC424FF50FAABFEB0FAAF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1325,1385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDAC424FF50FAABFEE4FA83" bold="true" box="[151,276,1325,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
The holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDAC424FE02FAABFCF2FA83" authority="Lamb, 1917" authorityName="Lamb" authorityYear="1917" box="[453,770,1325,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" genus="Chyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipes">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDAC424FE02FAABFD8EFA83" box="[453,638,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Chyliza pallidipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDAC424FD42FAABFCF2FA83" author="Lamb" box="[645,770,1325,1349]" firstAuthor="Lamb" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" pagination="266 - 273" refId="ref3900" refString="Lamb, C. G. (1917) Notes on exotic Helomyzidae, Sciomyzidae, and Psilidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 19, 266 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931709486933" type="journal article" year="1917">Lamb, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, NHMUK 013444154.
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDAC424FC33FAABFBF6FA83" bold="true" box="[1012,1030,1325,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">A</emphasis>
, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDAC424FB51FAABFB57FA83" bold="true" box="[1174,1191,1325,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">B</emphasis>
, lateral view (left side). Scale bars 5mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="03ED139CFFDAC424FF50FA3DFDB6F9FD" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDAC424FF50FA3DFED8FA13" blockId="5.[151,296,1467,1493]" box="[151,296,1467,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDAC424FF50FA3DFED8FA13" bold="true" box="[151,296,1467,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDAC424FF50FA7BFDB6F9FD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1532,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">
See
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDAC424FF0FFA7AFE74F9D1" author="Shatalkin" box="[200,388,1532,1559]" firstAuthor="Shatalkin" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" pagination="89 - 111" refId="ref4001" refString="Shatalkin A. I. (1998 [for 1997]) Review of the Asian species of Chyliza Fallen (Diptera, Psilidae). Russian Entomological Journal, 6 (1 - 2), 89 - 111." type="book chapter" year="1998">Shatalkin (1998)</bibRefCitation>
under ‘
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDAC424FE19FA7AFD47F9D0" box="[478,695,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDAC424FE19FA7AFDC4F9D0" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1820" box="[478,564,1532,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" genus="Chyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chyliza</taxonomicName>
cylindrica’
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="944CFEB5FFDAC424FD01FA7AFCC1F9D0" box="[710,817,1532,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, length from tip of head (excluding antennae) to tip of abdomen
<quantity id="8C0FEDF2FFDAC424FEC2F9A6FEA6F9FD" box="[261,342,1568,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2mm</quantity>
, wing-length
<quantity id="8C0FEDF2FFDAC424FE37F9A7FDB2F9FD" box="[496,578,1569,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03ED139CFFDAC427FF50F90BFE03FE17" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDAC424FF50F90BFEF9F961" blockId="5.[151,265,1677,1703]" box="[151,265,1677,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDAC424FF50F90BFEF9F961" bold="true" box="[151,265,1677,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDAC424FF50F952FC74F82D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1748,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">
Specimen 013444153 matches
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDAC424FE30F952FD52F929" author="Hardy's" box="[503,674,1748,1775]" firstAuthor="Hardy's" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" pagination="159 - 242" refId="ref3726" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1959) The Walker types of fruit flies (Tephritidae-Diptera) in the British Museum collection. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 8 (5), 159 - 242." type="journal article" year="1959">Hardy’s (1959)</bibRefCitation>
description of the “type” of
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDAC424FC20F953FAFFF928" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1853" box="[999,1295,1748,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDAC424FC20F953FB47F928" box="[999,1207,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Trypeta cylindrica</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
, particularly in that it is in ‘very poor condition’ with ‘completely hyaline wings’ and the ‘thorax is densely covered with recumbent white pile,’ but does not match the original description by
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDAC424FC6CF89AFBBEF8F1" author="Walker" box="[939,1102,1820,1847]" firstAuthor="Walker" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" refId="ref4193" refString="Walker, F. (1853) Diptera (Part IV). In: Insecta Saundersiana or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F. R. S., F. L. S. Vol. 1. John van Voorst, London, pp. 253 - 414. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9150" type="book" year="1853">Walker (1853)</bibRefCitation>
and figures by Westwood, so was misidentified. When
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDAC424FE75F8C6FD92F89D" author="Steyskal" box="[434,610,1856,1883]" firstAuthor="Steyskal" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" refId="ref4103" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1977) Family Platystomatidae. In: Delfinado, M. D. &amp; Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Vol. 3. University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 135 - 164." type="book" year="1977">Steyskal (1977)</bibRefCitation>
listed
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDAC424FD6CF8C7FCD7F89C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1853" box="[683,807,1856,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
‘
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDAC424FD72F8C6FCD7F89C" box="[693,807,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ under ‘unplaced species of Platystomatidae’ he referred to
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDAC424FF71F8E2FEA2F8B9" author="Hardy" box="[182,338,1892,1919]" firstAuthor="Hardy" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" pagination="159 - 242" refId="ref3726" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1959) The Walker types of fruit flies (Tephritidae-Diptera) in the British Museum collection. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 8 (5), 159 - 242." type="journal article" year="1959">Hardy (1959)</bibRefCitation>
, so was therefore referring to this specimen. This specimen was subsequently referred to as the ‘type’ of
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDAC424FF38F80EFDC8F864" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[255,568,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" genus="Chyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDAC424FF38F80EFE3EF864" box="[255,462,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Chyliza cylindrica</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
and the species was re-described by
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDAC424FC1BF80EFB6AF865" author="Shatalkin" box="[988,1178,1928,1955]" firstAuthor="Shatalkin" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" pagination="89 - 111" refId="ref4001" refString="Shatalkin A. I. (1998 [for 1997]) Review of the Asian species of Chyliza Fallen (Diptera, Psilidae). Russian Entomological Journal, 6 (1 - 2), 89 - 111." type="book chapter" year="1998">Shatalkin (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, who included
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDAC424FA80F80EFE65F801" authority="Lamb, 1917" authorityName="Lamb" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" genus="Chyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipes">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDAC424FA80F80EFEF5F800" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Chyliza pallidipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDAC424FECAF82AFE65F801" author="Lamb" box="[269,405,1964,1991]" firstAuthor="Lamb" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" pagination="266 - 273" refId="ref3900" refString="Lamb, C. G. (1917) Notes on exotic Helomyzidae, Sciomyzidae, and Psilidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 19, 266 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931709486933" type="journal article" year="1917">Lamb, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym. Shatalkin’s description was based on a total of
<specimenCount id="5DF18B9EFFDAC424FB59F82BFAC7F800" box="[1182,1335,1964,1991]" count="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="33E00087FFDAC424FABBF82AFF10F82C" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="33E00087FFDAC424FF2CF856FED5F82C" box="[235,293,2000,2026]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="33E00087FFDAC424FE9CF856FE31F82C" box="[347,449,2000,2026]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, including the
<typeStatus id="944CFEB5FFDAC424FDA1F856FD38F82C" box="[614,712,2000,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDAC424FD2AF857FC8CF82C" authorityName="Lamb" authorityYear="1917" box="[749,892,2000,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" genus="Chyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipes">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDAC424FD2AF857FC8CF82C" box="[749,892,2000,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">C. pallidipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B484017FFD9C427FF00FF11FB55FE87" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">
Given that the ‘type’ had been misidentified and the name combination ‘
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFD9C427FC3BFF11FACAFF77" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1020,1338,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" genus="Chyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFD9C427FC3BFF11FB3CFF77" box="[1020,1228,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Chyliza cylindrica</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
’ was not formally described as a valid species then the ‘Type’ and ‘Holotype’ labels were therefore incorrectly attributed. The green-circled ‘Type’ label was added in 1940 when the collection was moved to safety at the beginning of World War II and the red-bordered ‘Holotype’ label very recently (A. Pont, pers. comm.). However, the green-circled ‘Type’ labels were added arbitrarily and were often placed on specimens that were not
<typeStatus id="944CFEB5FFD9C427FBA5FEA1FB51FE87" box="[1122,1185,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">types</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B484017FFD9C427FF00FECDFE03FE17" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">
The
<typeStatus id="944CFEB5FFD9C427FF39FECDFE90FEA3" box="[254,352,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFD9C427FE49FECDFDD1FEA3" authorityName="Lamb" authorityYear="1917" box="[398,545,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" genus="Chyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipes">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFD9C427FE49FECDFDD1FEA3" box="[398,545,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">C. pallidipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NHMUK 013444154,
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), and the misidentified ‘type’ are clearly conspecific and are very similar in length, from tip of head (excluding antennae) to tip of abdomen, being
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Lamb
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is thus taken out of synonymy and is the valid name for this species.
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371
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<emphasis id="79839C05FFDDC423FF50FD34FE46FD0B" bold="true" box="[151,438,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Coelopacidia cylindrica</emphasis>
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,
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, pl. 8, figs 6, 6a; ‘East Indies’.
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Walker
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<emphasis id="79839C05FFDDC423FF50FCDFFEA2FCB6" box="[151,338,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Trypeta cylindrica</emphasis>
Walker
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; East
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.
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<emphasis id="79839C05FFDDC423FF50FCF1FE7DFC49" box="[151,397,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Coelopacidia cylindrica</emphasis>
(Walker)
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:
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, ‘N. comb.’;
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<emphasis id="79839C05FFDDC423FF50FC10FE7DFC68" box="[151,397,918,942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Coelopacidia cylindrica</emphasis>
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:
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, 90; East
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;
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDDC423FC95FC11FC79FC68" box="[850,905,919,942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Pars.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDDC423FF50FC32FD53FC0A" blockId="2.[151,905,795,1034]" box="[151,675,948,973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDDC423FF50FC32FEB6FC0A" box="[151,326,948,972]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Coelopacidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDDC423FF50FC32FED0FC0A" box="[151,288,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Coelopacidia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDDC423FE97FC32FDADFC0A" author="Hancock, D. L. &amp; Drew, R. A. I." box="[336,605,948,973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" refId="ref3516" refString="Hancock, D. L. &amp; Drew, R. A. I. (2005) New genera, species and records of Adramini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae) from the" title="New genera, species and records of Adramini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae) from the" type="book" year="2005">Hancock &amp; Drew, 2005: 5</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingCountry id="33E00087FFDDC423FDAFFC32FD6FFC0A" box="[616,671,948,972]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDDC423FF50FC55FD0BFC2D" blockId="2.[151,905,795,1034]" box="[151,763,979,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BE76739FFDDC423FF50FC55FD0BFC2D" box="[151,763,979,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDDC423FF50FC55FEB6FC2D" box="[151,326,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Coelopacidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDDC423FF50FC55FED0FC2D" box="[151,288,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Coelopacidia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CA566606FFDDC423FE97FC55FDCCFC2D" author="David, K. J. &amp; Hancock, D. L. &amp; Freidberg, A. &amp; Goodger, K. F. M." box="[336,572,979,1003]" page="456" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDDC423FE97FC55FDCCFC2D" author="David" box="[336,572,979,1003]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="David" page="456" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" refId="ref3516" refString="3, 53 - 168. David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Freidberg, A. &amp; Goodger, K. F. M. (2013) New species and records of Euphranta Loew and other" type="book" year="2013">
David
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDDC423FE53FC52FE31FC2D" box="[404,449,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">et al</emphasis>
., 2013: 456
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 57–59;
<collectingCountry id="33E00087FFDDC423FD07FC55FD07FC2D" box="[704,759,979,1003]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">India</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDDC423FF50FC74FCD4FBCC" blockId="2.[151,905,795,1034]" box="[151,804,1010,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDDC423FF50FC74FDF4FBCC" ID-CoL="3RWC" box="[151,516,1010,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Coelopacidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDDC423FF50FC74FED0FBCC" box="[151,288,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Coelopacidia</emphasis>
‘undescribed species’
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDDC423FDC9FC74FD2EFBCC" author="Hancock, D. L." box="[526,734,1010,1034]" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Entomology" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" pagination="215 - 222" part="49" refId="ref3662" refString="Hancock, D. L. (2019) Comments on the genus Coelopacidia Enderlein (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini), with a key to known species. Israel Journal of Entomology, 49 (2), 215 - 222." title="Comments on the genus Coelopacidia Enderlein (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini), with a key to known species" type="journal article" year="2019">Hancock, 2019: 221</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingCountry id="33E00087FFDDC423FD2FFC74FCEFFBCC" box="[744,799,1010,1034]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03ED139CFFDDC423FF50FBBEFD1AFBB0" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDDC423FF50FBBEFD1AFBB0" blockId="2.[151,926,1080,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
<materialsCitation id="FB9F4A4AFFDDC423FF50FBBEFD1AFBB0" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="India" location="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" specimenCode="NHMUK 013448450" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDDC423FF50FBBEFEFBFB94" bold="true" box="[151,267,1080,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
<typeStatus id="944CFEB5FFDDC423FF50FBBEFEF6FB94" box="[151,262,1080,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="1B51E86CFFDDC423FED5FBBFFDF4FB95" box="[274,516,1080,1107]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="Museum">NHMUK 013448450</specimenCode>
, male, William Saunders Collection.
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDDC423FF00FBDAFE96FBB0" bold="true" box="[199,358,1116,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Type locality.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="33E00087FFDDC423FEABFBDAFE58FBB0" box="[364,424,1116,1142]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">India</collectingCountry>
, precise location not known.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03ED139CFFDDC423FF50FB4EFDD7F970" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDDC423FF50FB4EFEB5FB24" blockId="2.[151,325,1224,1250]" box="[151,325,1224,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
<heading id="1000F77BFFDDC423FF50FB4EFEB5FB24" bold="true" box="[151,325,1224,1250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" reason="1">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDDC423FF50FB4EFEB5FB24" bold="true" box="[151,325,1224,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDDC423FF50FA96FDD7F970" blockId="2.[151,1436,1296,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
Male. Length from tip of head (excluding antennae) to tip of abdomen
<quantity id="8C0FEDF2FFDDC423FC07FA96FBD0FAEC" box="[960,1056,1296,1322]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="8C0FEDF2FFDDC423FB7CFA96FAFCFAEC" box="[1211,1292,1296,1322]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4mm</quantity>
; head length
<quantity id="8C0FEDF2FFDDC423FF50FAB2FF16FA88" box="[151,230,1332,1358]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6mm</quantity>
(excluding antennae). Head with 2 pairs of frontal and 1 pair of orbital setae, all weak; ocellar setae very weak and hair-like; antennae about as long as face, first flagellomere fulvous, third flagellomere pale yellow, elongate and apically rounded; arista long, black and bare. Thorax largely reddish brown with postpronotal lobes and narrow postsutural lateral vittae yellow; anepisternal stripe broadly yellow and extending as a narrow dorsal stripe to postpronotal lobe; chaetotaxy with well developed postpronotal, anterior and posterior notopleural, supra-alar and postalar setae and moderately developed dorsocentral setae placed behind line of supra-alar setae; I anepisternal seta; scutellum red-brown with 2 pairs of setae, basal and apical. Wing largely hyaline with a very faint yellowish tinge; pterostigma yellow; r-m crossvein at apical third of cell dm; dm-cu crossvein with a narrow infuscation, broadest posteriorly; apical brown spot across vein R4+5 as broad as long in apical portion of cell r2+3. Legs yellow; fore femora with 2 short, black anterior spines in distal half; mid tibiae with 2 distinct apical spines. Abdomen elongate, reddish brown with darker staining.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03ED139CFFDDC425FF50F88EFE9FFBDF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDDC423FF50F88EFEF9F8E4" blockId="2.[151,265,1800,1826]" box="[151,265,1800,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDDC423FF50F88EFEF9F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,265,1800,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDDC423FF50F8D6FE68F83C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1872,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
The
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDDC423FF09F8D6FE95F8AC" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1911" box="[206,357,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Coelopacidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDDC423FF09F8D6FE95F8AC" box="[206,357,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Coelopacidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen,
<collectionCode id="2DE6D8D2FFDDC423FE2BF8D7FDA6F8AD" box="[492,598,1873,1899]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
013448450, is very similar to
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDDC423FC02F8D6FB8FF8AD" author="Walker's" box="[965,1151,1872,1899]" firstAuthor="Walker's" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" refId="ref4193" refString="Walker, F. (1853) Diptera (Part IV). In: Insecta Saundersiana or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F. R. S., F. L. S. Vol. 1. John van Voorst, London, pp. 253 - 414. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9150" type="book" year="1853">Walker’s (1853)</bibRefCitation>
original description and Westwood’s figures of ‘
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDDC423FE64F8F3FD89F848" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1853" box="[419,633,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDDC423FE64F8F3FE09F848" box="[419,505,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Trypeta</emphasis>
’
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDDC423FDC0F8F2FD89F848" box="[519,633,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general habitus and particularly in that it possesses brown wing-tips. The specimen also has distinct pterostigmata on the wings, long, black setae on the thorax and head, and a long, curved arista on the antenna, which are clearly seen in Westwood’s figures. From this it is clear that this specimen is the correct
<typeStatus id="944CFEB5FFDDC423FEE8F866FE65F83C" box="[303,405,2016,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1F88109FFFDCC422FF50FA4BFB78F9CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022613/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" startId="3.[151,250,1485,1509]" targetBox="[340,1247,181,1461]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDCC422FF50FA4BFB78F9CF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1485,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDCC422FF50FA4BFEE2FA23" bold="true" box="[151,274,1485,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
The re-discovered holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDCC422FD89FA4BFC13FA23" authority="(Walker, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[590,995,1485,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Coelopacidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDCC422FD89FA4BFCB4FA23" box="[590,836,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Coelopacidia cylindrica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDCC422FC97FA4BFC2BFA23" author="Walker" box="[848,987,1485,1509]" firstAuthor="Walker" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" refId="ref4193" refString="Walker, F. (1853) Diptera (Part IV). In: Insecta Saundersiana or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F. R. S., F. L. S. Vol. 1. John van Voorst, London, pp. 253 - 414. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9150" type="book" year="1853">Walker, 1853</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, NHMUK 013448450.
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDCC422FB17FA4BFB12FA23" bold="true" box="[1232,1250,1485,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">A</emphasis>
, dorsal view; note the wings are not flat in this image.
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDCC422FDC4FA77FDE4F9CF" bold="true" box="[515,532,1521,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">B</emphasis>
, right side of the head. Scale bars 5mm for
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDCC422FC08FA77FC11F9CF" bold="true" box="[975,993,1521,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">A</emphasis>
and 1mm for
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDCC422FBB6FA77FB72F9CF" bold="true" box="[1137,1154,1521,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">B</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDCC422FF00F9D2FA69F91D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1620,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
Although the number of specimens was not expressly stated, the precise nature of Walker’s original description and subsequent illustrations implied only a single specimen was available, here accepted as the ‘
<typeStatus id="944CFEB5FFDCC422FACFF9FEFA85F954" box="[1288,1397,1656,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
by monotypy’ under Article 73.1.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDCC422FB97F91BFB23F971" author="ICZN" box="[1104,1235,1693,1719]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" refId="ref3835" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
). This specimen, a male, also bears a handwritten [original?] label that is largely indecipherable but appears to indicate ‘
<collectingRegion id="89338EF5FFDCC422FB38F947FACDF91D" box="[1279,1341,1729,1755]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Cape</collectingRegion>
Camp’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDCC422FF00F962FE00F83C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1620,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDCC422FF00F962FEABF939" author="Bezzi" box="[199,347,1764,1791]" firstAuthor="Bezzi" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" refId="ref3488" refString="Bezzi, M. (1913) Indian trypaneids (fruit-flies) in the collection of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum," type="book" year="1913">Bezzi (1913)</bibRefCitation>
suggested a relationship with
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDCC422FD7DF962FC9DF938" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" box="[698,877,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Adrama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDCC422FD7DF962FCE4F938" box="[698,788,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Adrama</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
and his statement of ‘Type in London’ therefore indicates a reference to this specimen.
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDCC422FD90F88EFCF4F8E5" author="Hardy's" box="[599,772,1800,1827]" firstAuthor="Hardy's" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" pagination="159 - 242" refId="ref3726" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1959) The Walker types of fruit flies (Tephritidae-Diptera) in the British Museum collection. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 8 (5), 159 - 242." type="journal article" year="1959">Hardy’s (1959)</bibRefCitation>
redescription does not match the original description and illustrations, so he had misidentified the “type” (see below). Later,
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDCC422FC67F8AAFBCAF881" author="Hardy" box="[928,1082,1836,1863]" firstAuthor="Hardy" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" refId="ref3771" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1977) Family Tephritidae (Trypetidae, Trupaneidae). In: Delfinado, M. D. &amp; Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Vol. 3. University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 44 - 134." type="book" year="1977">Hardy (1977)</bibRefCitation>
listed
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDCC422FB4DF8AAFF0AF8AC" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Coelopacidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDCC422FB4DF8AAFA6DF880" box="[1162,1437,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Coelopacidia cylindrica</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
as a new combination in the
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDCC422FD83F8D6FD36F8AC" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[580,710,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tephritidae</taxonomicName>
, so he had subsequently correctly identified the
<typeStatus id="944CFEB5FFDCC422FB23F8D6FAB6F8AC" box="[1252,1350,1872,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but did not refer to it as such.
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDCC422FE56F8F3FDC6F849" author="Kapoor" box="[401,566,1909,1935]" firstAuthor="Kapoor" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" refId="ref3868" refString="Kapoor, V. C. (1993) Indian fruit flies (lnsecta: Diptera: Tephritidae). Oxford and IBH Publishing Company, New Delhi, 228 pp." type="book" year="1993">Kapoor (1993)</bibRefCitation>
also listed
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDCC422FD72F8F2FC35F848" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[693,965,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Coelopacidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDCC422FD72F8F2FC35F848" box="[693,965,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Coelopacidia cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDCC422FBD6F8F2FB63F848" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[1041,1171,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tephritidae</taxonomicName>
, however he referred to both
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDCC422FF16F81EFE9AF875" author="Hardy" box="[209,362,1944,1971]" firstAuthor="Hardy" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" pagination="159 - 242" refId="ref3726" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1959) The Walker types of fruit flies (Tephritidae-Diptera) in the British Museum collection. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 8 (5), 159 - 242." type="journal article" year="1959">Hardy (1959)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDCC422FE64F81EFDCEF875" author="Hardy" box="[419,574,1944,1971]" firstAuthor="Hardy" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" refId="ref3771" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1977) Family Tephritidae (Trypetidae, Trupaneidae). In: Delfinado, M. D. &amp; Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Vol. 3. University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 44 - 134." type="book" year="1977">Hardy (1977)</bibRefCitation>
, effectively referring to both specimens.
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDCC422FBD6F81EFADEF875" author="Hancock, D. L. &amp; Drew, R. A. I." box="[1041,1326,1944,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" refId="ref3516" refString="Hancock, D. L. &amp; Drew, R. A. I. (2005) New genera, species and records of Adramini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae) from the" title="New genera, species and records of Adramini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae) from the" type="book" year="2005">Hancock &amp; Drew (2005)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDCC422FAFCF81EFF0FF811" author="David" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="David" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" refId="ref3516" refString="3, 53 - 168. David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Freidberg, A. &amp; Goodger, K. F. M. (2013) New species and records of Euphranta Loew and other" type="book" year="2013">
David
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDCC422FA4FF81FFF44F810" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">et al.</emphasis>
(2013
</bibRefCitation>
, with figures) and
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDCC422FE16F83AFD76F811" author="Hancock, D. L." box="[465,646,1980,2007]" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Entomology" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" pagination="215 - 222" part="49" refId="ref3662" refString="Hancock, D. L. (2019) Comments on the genus Coelopacidia Enderlein (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini), with a key to known species. Israel Journal of Entomology, 49 (2), 215 - 222." title="Comments on the genus Coelopacidia Enderlein (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini), with a key to known species" type="journal article" year="2019">Hancock (2019)</bibRefCitation>
referred to this specimen but they did not consider it was the
<typeStatus id="944CFEB5FFDCC422FAFDF83AFA6CF810" box="[1338,1436,1980,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of a previously named species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1F88109FFFDBC425FF50FC82FF22FC86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022617/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" startId="4.[151,250,772,796]" targetBox="[340,1247,181,748]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDBC425FF50FC82FF22FC86" blockId="4.[151,1436,772,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDBC425FF50FC82FEE7FCDA" bold="true" box="[151,279,772,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
The misidentified ‘type’ of ‘
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDBC425FD8AFC82FC4AFCDA" authority="' (Walker, 1853)" authorityName="' (Walker" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[589,954,772,796]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" genus="Chyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDBC425FD8AFC82FCFCFCDA" box="[589,780,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Chyliza cylindrica</emphasis>
’ (
<bibRefCitation id="2F663DE6FFDBC425FCE5FC82FC42FCDA" author="Walker" box="[802,946,772,796]" firstAuthor="Walker" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" refId="ref4193" refString="Walker, F. (1853) Diptera (Part IV). In: Insecta Saundersiana or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F. R. S., F. L. S. Vol. 1. John van Voorst, London, pp. 253 - 414. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9150" type="book" year="1853">Walker, 1853</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, NHMUK 013444153, dorsal view. Scale bar 5mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B484017FFDBC425FF00FC14FE9FFBDF" blockId="4.[151,1436,914,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDBC425FDE5FC15FCDCFC6A" authority="(Munro, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Munro" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[546,812,914,941]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" genus="Chyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vivax">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDBC425FDE5FC15FD8EFC6A" box="[546,638,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">C. vivax</emphasis>
(Munro, 1932)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="33E00087FFDBC425FCB4FC14FBF4FC6A" box="[883,1028,914,940]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, differing only in the broader apical spot on the wing. The locality ‘
<collectingRegion id="89338EF5FFDBC425FE36FC30FDDFFC16" box="[497,559,950,976]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Cape</collectingRegion>
Camp’ is ambiguous and the possibility remains that the
<typeStatus id="944CFEB5FFDBC425FB75FC31FB12FC17" box="[1202,1250,951,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">type</typeStatus>
locality of ‘East Indies [
<collectingCountry id="33E00087FFDBC425FF2CFC5CFEDCFC32" box="[235,300,986,1012]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">India</collectingCountry>
]’ is erroneous and the specimen is actually from the
<collectingRegion id="89338EF5FFDBC425FC43FC5CFBDAFC32" box="[900,1066,986,1012]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="33E00087FFDBC425FB96FC5CFB13FC32" box="[1105,1251,986,1012]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, with
<taxonomicName id="8CF73B94FFDBC425FAEDFC5DFA77FC32" baseAuthorityName="Munro" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1322,1415,987,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" genus="Chyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vivax">
<emphasis id="79839C05FFDBC425FAEDFC5DFA77FC32" box="[1322,1415,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">C. vivax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a potential synonym.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>