diff --git a/data/15/58/AE/1558AE75D14F558298DB63BAC8219C51.xml b/data/15/58/AE/1558AE75D14F558298DB63BAC8219C51.xml index 637d06bbc46..71827354403 100644 --- a/data/15/58/AE/1558AE75D14F558298DB63BAC8219C51.xml +++ b/data/15/58/AE/1558AE75D14F558298DB63BAC8219C51.xml @@ -1,210 +1,210 @@ - - - -Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies + + + +Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 -Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil -jef.sobrinho@gmail.com +Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 +Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil +jef.sobrinho@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko -Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil +Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko +Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Dorr, Laurence J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X -Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA +Dorr, Laurence J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-06 + +2021 + +2021-12-06 - -186 + +186 - -53 -72 + +53 +72 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -1314-2003-186-53 -62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 +1314-2003-186-53 +62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 - - - - + + + + Pachira humilis Spruce ex Decne., Ann. -Gen +Gen . Hort. 23: 52. 1881? [1880]. - - -Bombax humilis + + +Bombax humilis (Spruce ex Decne.) K. Schum., in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 224. 1886. -Rhodognaphalopsis humilis +Rhodognaphalopsis humilis (Spruce ex Decne.) A. Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles 33: 294. 1963. -Pochota humilis +Pochota humilis (Spruce ex Decne.) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 397. 1988. - -Pachira humilis + +Pachira humilis Spruce ex Benth., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 108. 1862, nom. nud. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Venezuela + + +Venezuela . -Amazonas +Amazonas , [prope] -San Carlos +San Carlos , [ad Rio Negro], -Nov 1853 +Nov 1853 (lf, fl), - -R. Spruce + +R. Spruce 3135 ( -lectotype +lectotype , as - + " -holotypus +holotypus ," designated by -Robyns 1963 +Robyns 1963 , p. 296): K barcode 000382334 [handwritten label]; isolectotypes: BM barcode 000645664 [1853-54], BR barcode 0000006961398 [1853-54], E barcode 00285199 [1853-54; handwritten label], F barcode F0052164F [s.d.; fragment], GH barcode 00071941 [s.d.], LD barcode 730579 [1853-54], NY barcode 00133523 [1853-54], P barcode 02285964 [locality illegible; -Nov 1854 +Nov 1854 (sic)], S-PLE-E4502 n.v., TCD barcode 0000900 [1853-54], W barcode 18890017581 [1853-54; handwritten label], W barcode 18890123939 [1853-54; handwritten label] ). - -Note. - + +Note. + A collection, " -Pachira humilis +Pachira humilis , Spruce, -Mss. +Mss. (exsicc. 3135)," is cited in the protologue, but -Decaisne (1881) +Decaisne (1881) gives no explicit indication as to where he examined material. The description of this species (and others in the same article) ends with the phrase "H. Mus. Par." Presumably this is a reference to material in the herbarium and not the gardens ( -"hortus" +"hortus" ) in Paris since Ch. -Riviere +Riviere , Director of the Jardin du Hamma in Algeria is acknowledged by Decaisne for providing him with fresh flowers and fruit of - -Pachira + +Pachira species. - + The synonymy and authorship of - -Pachira humilis + +Pachira humilis Spruce ex Decne. have been confused because of the mistaken belief that -Bentham (1862) +Bentham (1862) transferred the species to - -Bombax + +Bombax . Bentham cited the unpublished name " - -Pachira humilis + +Pachira humilis , Spruce" in a discussion regarding the distinction between - -Bombax + +Bombax and - -Pachira + +Pachira , but he did not definitely associate the final epithet " -humilis +humilis " with - -Bombax + +Bombax (see -Turland et al. 2018 +Turland et al. 2018 ; Art. 35.2). -Schumann (1886 +Schumann (1886 , p. 224) was the first to make the combination in - -Bombax + +Bombax , albeit inadvertently. He recognized " - -Bombax humile + +Bombax humile , Benth." and he cited the basionym when he wrote " - -Pachira humilis + +Pachira humilis Spruce Msc.! in schedulis ; -Dcne. Miscell. bot. 1880 +Dcne. Miscell. bot. 1880 , -p. 10 +p. 10 ." The subordinate phrase is a reference to " - -Miscellanea botanica + +Miscellanea botanica ," which reprints - -Decaisne's + +Decaisne's (1881) article on - -Bombax + +Bombax and - -Pachira + +Pachira including the original description of - -P. humilis + +P. humilis . diff --git a/data/20/8F/3C/208F3CC00C2D58BA8C31BB5AAD2A8537.xml b/data/20/8F/3C/208F3CC00C2D58BA8C31BB5AAD2A8537.xml index 3a513519ded..ec2f463c0bc 100644 --- a/data/20/8F/3C/208F3CC00C2D58BA8C31BB5AAD2A8537.xml +++ b/data/20/8F/3C/208F3CC00C2D58BA8C31BB5AAD2A8537.xml @@ -1,195 +1,195 @@ - - - -Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies + + + +Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 -Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil -jef.sobrinho@gmail.com +Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 +Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil +jef.sobrinho@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko -Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil +Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko +Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Dorr, Laurence J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X -Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA +Dorr, Laurence J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-06 + +2021 + +2021-12-06 - -186 + +186 - -53 -72 + +53 +72 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -1314-2003-186-53 -62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 +1314-2003-186-53 +62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 - - - -Pachira duckei (A. Robyns) Fern. Alonso, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56: 310. 1998. + + + +Pachira duckei (A. Robyns) Fern. Alonso, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56: 310. 1998. - - -Fig. 2B + + +Fig. 2B - - -Rhodognaphalopsis duckei + + +Rhodognaphalopsis duckei A. Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles 33: 275, fig. 14. 1963. - -Rhodognaphalopsis duckei var. obtusifolia + +Rhodognaphalopsis duckei var. obtusifolia A. Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles 33: 278. 1963, -syn. nov. +syn. nov. Type: Brazil. Amazonas, Marmellos, Rio Madeira, Mar 1902 (lf, fl), -E. Ule 6077 +E. Ule 6077 (holotype: G barcode 00177546; isotypes: K barcode 000382340, L barcode 0012900, RB barcode 00534490, RB barcode 00534520). - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Brazil + + +Brazil . -Amazonas +Amazonas , -Manaus +Manaus , - -Igarape -da Raiz + +Igarape +da Raiz , -30 Aug 1946 +30 Aug 1946 (lf, fl), - -A. Ducke + +A. Ducke 310 (IIa. col.) ( -holotype +holotype : MG barcode 018577 [= MG n.° 18.577]; isotypes: -IAC 13840 +IAC 13840 , IAN, SP barcode -SP 003366 +SP 003366 ) . - - -Figure 2. - -Pachira + + +Figure 2. + +Pachira species -A - -P. aquatica +A + +P. aquatica fruit -B - -P. duckei +B + +P. duckei fruit -C - -P. endecaphylla +C + +P. endecaphylla leaves and flower -D - -P. glabra +D + +P. glabra leaves and flower -E - -P. retusa +E + +P. retusa habit -F - -P. retusa +F + +P. retusa leaves and fruit. Photographs -A, D +A, D J.G. Carvalho-Sobrinho -B +B C.E. Zartman -C +C B.A.S. Pereira -E +E M.C. Machado -F +F L.P. Queiroz. - -Note. - + +Note. + When -Robyns (1963) +Robyns (1963) described - -Rhodognaphalopsis duckei + +Rhodognaphalopsis duckei and -R. d. var. obtusifolia +R. d. var. obtusifolia he had very little material available. In fact, he cited fewer than a dozen collections for both taxa. The characters that he used to distinguish var. -Rhodognaphalopsis duckei obtusifolia +Rhodognaphalopsis duckei obtusifolia from the nominate variety were subtle and overlap with specimens he cited as paratypes of the latter. We cannot distinguish the obtuse leaflet bases of -Ducke s.n. +Ducke s.n. [RB 23484] (see e.g., K barcode 000913930), a paratype of - -R. duckei + +R. duckei , from those of -Ule 6077 +Ule 6077 (see e.g., K barcode 000382340), the type of -R. d. var. obtusifolia +R. d. var. obtusifolia . For this reason and because the two taxa lack discrete ranges, we propose these names should be treated as synonyms. diff --git a/data/26/86/70/268670BEA90458B6B30AB64786AEB9B0.xml b/data/26/86/70/268670BEA90458B6B30AB64786AEB9B0.xml index 7fa49e232a9..4570bc4115d 100644 --- a/data/26/86/70/268670BEA90458B6B30AB64786AEB9B0.xml +++ b/data/26/86/70/268670BEA90458B6B30AB64786AEB9B0.xml @@ -1,242 +1,242 @@ - - - -Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies + + + +Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 -Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil -jef.sobrinho@gmail.com +Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 +Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil +jef.sobrinho@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko -Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil +Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko +Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Dorr, Laurence J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X -Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA +Dorr, Laurence J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-06 + +2021 + +2021-12-06 - -186 + +186 - -53 -72 + +53 +72 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -1314-2003-186-53 -62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 +1314-2003-186-53 +62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 - - - -Pachira insignis (Sw.) Sw. ex Savigny, in Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 690. 1798. + + + +Pachira insignis (Sw.) Sw. ex Savigny, in Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 690. 1798. - - -Carolinea insignis + + +Carolinea insignis Sw., Prodr. 101. 1788. -Pachira loddigesii +Pachira loddigesii Decne., Ann. -Gen +Gen . Hort. 23: 51. 1881? [1880], nom. illeg. superfl. -Bombax insigne +Bombax insigne (Sw.) K. Schum., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(6): 62. 1895, non Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 71, tt. 79, 80. 1830. -Bombax spectabile +Bombax spectabile Ulbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 544. 1913, nom. nov. - -Carolinea affinis + +Carolinea affinis Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 85. 1826 [1824]. -Pachira affinis +Pachira affinis (Mart.) Decne., Ann. -Gen +Gen . Hort. 23: 52. 1881? [1880]. -Bombax affine +Bombax affine (Mart.) Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 5: 162. 1930. Type: Brazil. -Para +Para , Habitat in aquaticis Archipelagi -Paraensis +Paraensis , s.d. (lf, fl), -C.F.P. von Martius s.n. +C.F.P. von Martius s.n. (lectotype, designated here: M barcode 0211673; isolectotype: M barcode 0211672). - -Pachira macrantha + +Pachira macrantha Spruce ex Decne., Ann. -Gen +Gen . Hort. 23: 47. 1881? [1880], nom. nud., pro syn. - -Pachira spruceana + +Pachira spruceana Decne, Ann. -Gen +Gen . Hort. 23: 46. 1881? [1880]. -Bombax spruceanum +Bombax spruceanum (Decne.) Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 126. 1925. Type: Brazil. Amazonas, Panure ad Rio Uaupes, Oct 1852-Jan 1853 (lf, fl), -R. Spruce 2884 +R. Spruce 2884 (lectotype, designated here: P barcode 04694521 [= F neg. no. 35353]; isolectotypes: BM barcode 000645672, BR barcode 0000006960704, BR barcode 0000006962050, E barcode 00285198, F n.v., G n.v., K barcode 000382357, K barcode 000382358, LD barcode 1758563, LD barcode 1758627, LE n.v., NY n.v., P barcode 06715161, P barcode 06623110, P barcode 06623111, P barcode 04694522, RB barcode 00059374 (2 sheets), W n.v.). - - -Type + + +Type . - - + + Brazil. - + Amazonas, -Parana +Parana -da Eva +da Eva , -Rio -Amazonas +Rio +Amazonas , abaixo -de Manaus +de Manaus , -27 Mar 1943 +27 Mar 1943 (lf, fl), - -A. Ducke + +A. Ducke 1211 ( -neotype +neotype , designated by -Robyns 1963 +Robyns 1963 , pp. 250, 252: MO barcode 309160; isoneotypes: K barcode 000382356, MG n.v., NY n.v., R barcode 000055277, R barcode 000055277, R barcode 000055277a, S-PLE-E4290 n.v., S-PLE-E4291 n.v., S-PLE-E4292 n.v., US barcode 00101951, -US +US barcode 00901732, US barcode 00901733) . - -Note. - - -Pachira loddigesii + +Note. + + +Pachira loddigesii is an illegitimate renaming of - -Carolinea insignis + +Carolinea insignis Sw. In his protologue, -Decaisne (1881) +Decaisne (1881) cites " - -Carolinea insignis + +Carolinea insignis , Lodd., -Bot. Cab. +Bot. Cab. , 1004, ( -non Swarts +non Swarts )." The -"name" +"name" ascribed to Loddiges, however, has no standing. -Loddiges (1825) +Loddiges (1825) simply illustrated - -C. insignis + +C. insignis Sw. without explicitly stating that he was illustrating the species previously described by Swartz. -Robyns (1963 +Robyns (1963 , p. 250) designated a lectotype (as " -holotypus +holotypus ") for - -P. loddigesii + +P. loddigesii , but this was incorrect since the name is typified automatically by the type of the name which ought to have been adopted under the rules ( -Turland et al. 2018 +Turland et al. 2018 ; Art. 7.5). Similarly, -Turner (2016 +Turner (2016 , p. 1115) argued that " - -Carolinea insignis + +Carolinea insignis G. Lodd." is a valid name, even though he noted that Loddiges cited Swartz in his description and thus provided an indirect reference to - -C. insignis + +C. insignis Sw. -Turner's +Turner's lectotypification of this -"name" +"name" incorrectly attributed to Loddiges also is unnecessary. - + A lectotype (second step) is designated here for the name - -Carolinea affinis + +Carolinea affinis because although -Robyns (1963 +Robyns (1963 , p. 251) stated the " -holotypus +holotypus " was in Munich (M) there are two sheets in that herbarium. Robyns annotated both sheets as - -Pachira insignis + +Pachira insignis , but did not indicate that either was type material. The specimen with label data that matches the type locality given in the protologue is designated here as the lectotype. - + We also designate here a lectotype for - -Pachira spruceana + +Pachira spruceana . Neither Ducke (1925) nor -Robyns (1963) +Robyns (1963) selected one for this name. We have chosen a specimen deposited at Paris (P) that has handwriting on -Spruce's +Spruce's label that matches the type locality and collecting date ("Prope Panure ad rio Uaupes, Oct 1852-Jan 1853") cited in the protologue. - - -Bombax spectabile + + +Bombax spectabile was proposed as a replacement name for - -B. insigne + +B. insigne (Sw.) K. Schum., which is a later homonym of - -B. insigne + +B. insigne Wall. - -Bombax insigne + +Bombax insigne Wall. is a Paleotropical species found in India, south-central China, and south-east Asia. diff --git a/data/3B/AA/B0/3BAAB00484DA5E3EAF0FF937EC629AEA.xml b/data/3B/AA/B0/3BAAB00484DA5E3EAF0FF937EC629AEA.xml index 3b222025721..a8456a0c128 100644 --- a/data/3B/AA/B0/3BAAB00484DA5E3EAF0FF937EC629AEA.xml +++ b/data/3B/AA/B0/3BAAB00484DA5E3EAF0FF937EC629AEA.xml @@ -1,161 +1,161 @@ - - - -Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies + + + +Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 -Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil -jef.sobrinho@gmail.com +Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 +Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil +jef.sobrinho@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko -Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil +Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko +Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Dorr, Laurence J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X -Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA +Dorr, Laurence J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-06 + +2021 + +2021-12-06 - -186 + +186 - -53 -72 + +53 +72 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -1314-2003-186-53 -62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 +1314-2003-186-53 +62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 - - - -Pachira retusa (Mart.) Fern.Alonso, Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 27(102): 36. 2003. + + + +Pachira retusa (Mart.) Fern.Alonso, Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 27(102): 36. 2003. - - -Fig. 2E, F + + +Fig. 2E, F - - -Bombax retusum + + +Bombax retusum Mart., Flora 8: 28. 1825, Ibid., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1(4): 92-93, t. 59. 1826 [1824]. -Bombacopsis retusa +Bombacopsis retusa (Mart.) A. Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles 33: 205. 1963. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Brazil + + +Brazil . -Minas Gerais +Minas Gerais , In deserto Serro Frio, [1817-20] (fl), - -C.F.P. von Martius + +C.F.P. von Martius s.n. ( -lectotype +lectotype , designated here: M barcode 0211681; isolectotype: M barcode 0211682; possible isolectotype: S-PLE-E4218 n.v.) . - -Note. - + +Note. + When -Robyns (1963 +Robyns (1963 , p. 207) stated that a Martius specimen in Munich (M) was the " -holotypus +holotypus " of the name - -Bombax retusum + +Bombax retusum , he effectively selected a lectotype ( -Turland et al. 2018 +Turland et al. 2018 ; Art. 9.10). However, there are at least two specimens with identical label data in that herbarium that must be considered syntypes as well as a copy of the plate cited in the protologue ("tab. 60," sphalm. pro 59), but published a year later (Martius 1826). Robyns wrote " -holotypus +holotypus " on one of the two specimens and annotated all three elements as " - -Bombacopsis retusa + +Bombacopsis retusa (Mart. et Zucc.) A. Robyns, -comb. nov. +comb. nov. " The ICN ( -Turland et al. 2018 +Turland et al. 2018 ; Art. 7.10) requires that a type designation be effectively published and the mere annotation of a herbarium sheet does not meet this requirement. Our lectotypification (second step; see -Turland et al. 2018 +Turland et al. 2018 ; Art. 9.17) narrows -Robyns' +Robyns' selection to the specimen with the best flowering material. - -Robyns (1963 + +Robyns (1963 , p. 205) attributed the basionym to "Mart. et Zucc.," but according to -Stafleu and Cowan (1981 +Stafleu and Cowan (1981 , p. 329) authorship is to be attributed to von Martius alone. - -Fernandez-Alonso + +Fernandez-Alonso (2003 , p. 36) also included J.G. Zuccarini as a co-author of this species name. Interestingly, -Schumann (1886 +Schumann (1886 , p. 226) recognized " - -Bombax retusum + +Bombax retusum Mart." while citing " - -Bombax retusum + +Bombax retusum Mart . -et Zucc +et Zucc .! -Nov. gen. et spec. I. 92. t. 59 +Nov. gen. et spec. I. 92. t. 59 ." The article that includes the validating description of - -B. retusum + +B. retusum (Martius 1825) clearly states that Martius collected and described ("collegit et descriptsit") the plants while Zuccarini organized the plates, etc. (" -Pingendas curavit et secundum auctoris schedulas digessit +Pingendas curavit et secundum auctoris schedulas digessit "). diff --git a/data/50/25/B7/5025B785DBAD5BC993ADA2A13281534F.xml b/data/50/25/B7/5025B785DBAD5BC993ADA2A13281534F.xml index e5a1d623241..c298a94e797 100644 --- a/data/50/25/B7/5025B785DBAD5BC993ADA2A13281534F.xml +++ b/data/50/25/B7/5025B785DBAD5BC993ADA2A13281534F.xml @@ -1,223 +1,223 @@ - - - -Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies + + + +Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 -Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil -jef.sobrinho@gmail.com +Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 +Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil +jef.sobrinho@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko -Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil +Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko +Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Dorr, Laurence J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X -Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA +Dorr, Laurence J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-06 + +2021 + +2021-12-06 - -186 + +186 - -53 -72 + +53 +72 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -1314-2003-186-53 -62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 +1314-2003-186-53 +62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 - - - -Pachira endecaphylla (Vell.) Carv.-Sobr., Taxon 62: 816. 2013. + + + +Pachira endecaphylla (Vell.) Carv.-Sobr., Taxon 62: 816. 2013. - - -Fig. 2C + + +Fig. 2C - - -Bombax endecaphyllum + + +Bombax endecaphyllum Vell., Fl. Flumin.: 288. 1829 [1825], Ibid., Fl. Flumin. Icones 7: t. 50. 1831 [1827]. -Pseudobombax endecaphyllum +Pseudobombax endecaphyllum (Vell.) A. Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles 33: 60. 1963. - -Pachira stenopetala + +Pachira stenopetala Casar., Nov. Stirp. Bras.: 21. 1842. -Bombax stenopetalum +Bombax stenopetalum (Casar.) K. Schum., in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 226, t. 45. 1886. -Bombacopsis stenopetala +Bombacopsis stenopetala (Casar.) A. Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles 33: 221. 1963. Type: Brazil. "Occurrit passim prope Rio de Janeiro," s.d. [Nov 1838] (fl, fl), -Casaretto Herb. No. 581 +Casaretto Herb. No. 581 (lectotype, designated by -Delprete et al. 2019 +Delprete et al. 2019 , p. 802): TO [sheet No. 2] n.v.). - -Pachira elegans + +Pachira elegans Hooibr. ex Planch., Hort. Donat. 23. 1858, -syn. nov. +syn. nov. Type: Hort. Paris, 1854 [lf], without collector (lectotype, designated here: MPU barcode 761966). - - -Type + + +Type . - - - -Lectotype + + + +Lectotype , designated here: "Monad. Polyand. -BOMBAX endecaphyllum +BOMBAX endecaphyllum tab. 50" (original pen and ink drawing for the - -Flora Fluminensis + +Flora Fluminensis preserved in the -Manuscript Section +Manuscript Section , -Biblioteca Nacional +Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil, -Rio de Janeiro +Rio de Janeiro [cat. no.: mss1198656_054]). -Epitype +Epitype : -Brazil +Brazil . - -Espirito + +Espirito Santo , -Santa Leopoldina +Santa Leopoldina , -Morro Agudo +Morro Agudo , propr. -Dona Maria +Dona Maria , -20°05'51"S +20°05'51"S , -40°25'44"W +40°25'44"W , -28 Jan 2008 +28 Jan 2008 (lf, fl), - -V. Demuner + +V. Demuner et al. -4907 +4907 (epitype, designated here: HUEFS; isoepitypes: MBML, HVASF n.v.) . - -Note. - -Carvalho-Sobrinho et al. (2013) + +Note. + +Carvalho-Sobrinho et al. (2013) accepted the -"lectotype" +"lectotype" designation of -Robyns (1963 +Robyns (1963 , p. 61) for the name - -Bombax endecaphyllum + +Bombax endecaphyllum , but Robyns selected one of the plates published in the -Flora Fluminensis Icones +Flora Fluminensis Icones (1831), which is not original material and thus his designation can be superseded ( -Turland et al. 2018 +Turland et al. 2018 ; Art. 9.19(a)). The published Vellozo plates were prepared and issued posthumously and there is no evidence that Vellozo ever saw them. Original pen and ink drawings that serve as the basis for these published plates, however, are archived in the Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro (see http://objdigital.bn.br/acervo_digital/div_manuscritos/mss1198656/mss1198656.htm). - -Delprete et al. (2019) + +Delprete et al. (2019) re-examined the typification of - -Pachira stenopetala + +Pachira stenopetala and determined that the holotype cited by -Carvalho-Sobrinho et al. (2013) +Carvalho-Sobrinho et al. (2013) did not agree with the protologue and they further established that the only original material available is the specimen in the Casaretto Herbarium (TO) that they designated as lectotype. - + The specimen designated here as lectotype of - -Pachira elegans + +Pachira elegans is labeled " -Pachira? elegans +Pachira? elegans , Daniel" in -Planchon's +Planchon's hand. It was collected in 1854 before the name was published and it is now in the Herbier Planchon (MPU). It therefore can be considered original material (see -Turland et al. 2018 +Turland et al. 2018 ; Art. 9.4(a)) even though it is labeled "Hort. Paris" and not Hortus Donatensis. In addition, although the specimen is sterile the description of setiform mucros terminating leaflet apices matches the physical specimen. The protologue also cites -"Bresil +"Bresil . Rio de Janeiro, -Gaudich +Gaudich . in Herb. Mus. Par.," which almost certainly is a reference to two collections made by Ch. Gaudichaud that have leaves that are superficially similar to - -Pachira endecaphylla + +Pachira endecaphylla . These collections ( -Gaudichaud 945 +Gaudichaud 945 and -945bis +945bis ) were discussed in detail by -Carvalho-Sobrinho et al. (2013) +Carvalho-Sobrinho et al. (2013) who considered them both to be mixtures and who identified their flowers as -Pseudobombax grandiflorum var. majus +Pseudobombax grandiflorum var. majus A. Robyns and their leaves as - -Jacaratia spinosa + +Jacaratia spinosa (Aubl.) A. DC. ( -Caricaceae +Caricaceae ). Since flowers are not mentioned in the protologue of - -Pachira elegans + +Pachira elegans and the leaflets of the Gaudichaud collections do not have setiform mucros (and are from a different plant family), we do not think either Gaudichaud collection is suitable as a lectotype. -Planchon (1858 +Planchon (1858 , p. 232) identified -"Daniel" +"Daniel" as the horticulturist Daniel Hooibrenk (1813-1895). diff --git a/data/5B/B6/F9/5BB6F9BB9E3E5DD585F20CC20A1B1FA8.xml b/data/5B/B6/F9/5BB6F9BB9E3E5DD585F20CC20A1B1FA8.xml index d00dfa090a4..8379cb693b7 100644 --- a/data/5B/B6/F9/5BB6F9BB9E3E5DD585F20CC20A1B1FA8.xml +++ b/data/5B/B6/F9/5BB6F9BB9E3E5DD585F20CC20A1B1FA8.xml @@ -1,151 +1,151 @@ - - - -Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies + + + +Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 -Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil -jef.sobrinho@gmail.com +Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 +Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil +jef.sobrinho@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko -Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil +Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko +Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Dorr, Laurence J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X -Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA +Dorr, Laurence J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-06 + +2021 + +2021-12-06 - -186 + +186 - -53 -72 + +53 +72 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -1314-2003-186-53 -62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 +1314-2003-186-53 +62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 - - - - -Pachira sordida (R.E. Schult.) W.S. Alverson, Novon 4: 8. 1994. + + + + +Pachira sordida (R.E. Schult.) W.S. Alverson, Novon 4: 8. 1994. - - -Bombax sordidum + + +Bombax sordidum R.E. Schult., Bot. Mus. Leafl. 16: 75. 1953. -Rhodognaphalopsis coriacea var. sordida +Rhodognaphalopsis coriacea var. sordida (R.E. Schult.) A. Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles 63: 292. 1963. -Pochota sordida +Pochota sordida (R.E. Schult.) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 398. 1988. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Colombia + + +Colombia . - -Vaupes + +Vaupes , - -Rio + +Rio Negro , San Felipe ( -El Castillo +El Castillo ), below confluence of -Rios +Rios - - -Guainia + + +Guainia and -Casiquiare +Casiquiare , -12 Dec 1947 +12 Dec 1947 (lf, fr), - -R.E. Schultes + +R.E. Schultes & - + F. -Lopez +Lopez 9342 ( -lectotype +lectotype , designated here: GH barcode 00066501; isolectotypes: GH barcode 00066502, GH barcode 00066503) . - -Note. - + +Note. + A single collection, "R.E. Schultes & F. -Lopez +Lopez 9342," is cited in the protologue of - -Bombax sordidum + +Bombax sordidum . When -Robyns (1963 +Robyns (1963 , p. 292) proposed a new combination and status for this name, he indicated that the holotype was deposited in the Gray Herbarium: "Colombie: Vaupes: - + Schultes & F. -Lopez +Lopez , -9342 +9342 (f., fr., -holotypus +holotypus GH)". There are, however, three sheets of this collection in that herbarium, and although one was annotated as the holotype by Robyns, the ICN ( -Turland et al. 2018 +Turland et al. 2018 ; Art. 7.10) requires that a type designation be effectively published. The mere annotation of a herbarium sheet does not meet this requirement, hence our lectotypification (second step). We designate here the specimen that has the greatest abundance of indumentum on the abaxial surfaces of the leaflets because this character is considered diagnostic by -Robyns (1963 +Robyns (1963 , p. 292, viz. " -a specie foliolorum lamina infra densissime et sordide pulveraceo-lepidota sat differt +a specie foliolorum lamina infra densissime et sordide pulveraceo-lepidota sat differt "). diff --git a/data/60/F0/44/60F044394D24555182D9C8A87F772A0F.xml b/data/60/F0/44/60F044394D24555182D9C8A87F772A0F.xml index 0abf275dfed..ff86a7721cc 100644 --- a/data/60/F0/44/60F044394D24555182D9C8A87F772A0F.xml +++ b/data/60/F0/44/60F044394D24555182D9C8A87F772A0F.xml @@ -1,165 +1,165 @@ - - - -Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies + + + +Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 -Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil -jef.sobrinho@gmail.com +Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 +Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil +jef.sobrinho@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko -Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil +Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko +Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Dorr, Laurence J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X -Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA +Dorr, Laurence J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-06 + +2021 + +2021-12-06 - -186 + +186 - -53 -72 + +53 +72 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -1314-2003-186-53 -62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 +1314-2003-186-53 +62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 - - - -Pachira nervosa (Uittien) Fern. Alonso, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56: 310.1998. + + + +Pachira nervosa (Uittien) Fern. Alonso, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56: 310.1998. - - -Bombax nervosum + + +Bombax nervosum Uittien, Recueil Trav. Bot. -Neerl +Neerl . 22: 364. 1925. -Bombacopsis nervosa +Bombacopsis nervosa (Uittien) A. Robyns, Bull. Jard. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles 33: 199. 1963. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Suriname + + +Suriname . -Boschreserve +Boschreserve (forest reserve), -Sectie O +Sectie O , -Boomnummer +Boomnummer ( -Tree Number +Tree Number ) 628, -8 May 1910 +8 May 1910 [sic, -1916 in +1916 in protologue and on field ticket] (lf), -Forestry Bureau 1901 +Forestry Bureau 1901 ( -lectotype +lectotype , designated by -Robyns 1963 +Robyns 1963 , p. 201: U barcode 0000772). Epitype : - -Brazil + +Brazil . -Manaus +Manaus , -1 Oct 1946 +1 Oct 1946 (lf, fl, fr), - -A. Ducke + +A. Ducke 2001 (epitype, designated here: - -US + +US barcode 01226557; isoepitypes: A n.v., -IAN 20135 +IAN 20135 , MG n.v., NY barcode 01539149, RB barcode 00054274, RB barcode 00059756, RB barcode 00775585, S-PLE-E4214 s.n.) . - -Note. - -Robyns (1963 + +Note. + +Robyns (1963 , p. 201) designated "For. Bur. 1901 (U)" as the lectotype of - -Bombax nervosum + +Bombax nervosum . He annotated the specimen as " - -Bombacopsis nervosa + +Bombacopsis nervosa (Uitt.) A. Robyns, -comb. nov. +comb. nov. " and as " -lectotypus +lectotypus !" - -Fernandez-Alonso + +Fernandez-Alonso (1998 , p. 310) stated that he had not seen the lectotype when he transferred - -Bombax nervosum + +Bombax nervosum to - -Pachira + +Pachira . The lectotype of - -B. nervosum + +B. nervosum , however, is sterile and to avoid any ambiguity about its identity, an epitype is herein selected. The epitype has flowers, a determination label in -Robyns's +Robyns's hand, and it was cited in his revision ( -Robyns 1963 +Robyns 1963 , p. 201). diff --git a/data/6A/1D/47/6A1D473CA29D549D97D1CAF6A87E50D6.xml b/data/6A/1D/47/6A1D473CA29D549D97D1CAF6A87E50D6.xml index 403f52573f9..160ff29ffaa 100644 --- a/data/6A/1D/47/6A1D473CA29D549D97D1CAF6A87E50D6.xml +++ b/data/6A/1D/47/6A1D473CA29D549D97D1CAF6A87E50D6.xml @@ -1,197 +1,197 @@ - - - -Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies + + + +Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 -Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil -jef.sobrinho@gmail.com +Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 +Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil +jef.sobrinho@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko -Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil +Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko +Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Dorr, Laurence J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X -Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA +Dorr, Laurence J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-06 + +2021 + +2021-12-06 - -186 + +186 - -53 -72 + +53 +72 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -1314-2003-186-53 -62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 +1314-2003-186-53 +62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 - - - -Pachira minor (Sims) Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 1: 124. 1879. + + + +Pachira minor (Sims) Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 1: 124. 1879. - - -Carolinea minor + + +Carolinea minor Sims, Bot. Mag. 34: t. 1412. 1811. -Bombax minus +Bombax minus (Sims) Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 6: 65. 1933. -Rhodognaphalopsis minor +Rhodognaphalopsis minor (Sims) A. Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles 33: 278. 1963. -Pochota minor +Pochota minor (Sims) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 397. 1988. - -Pachira nitida + +Pachira nitida Kunth, in H.B.K., Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 302. 1822 [1821], Ibid. (folio ed.) 5: 235. 1822 [1821], -syn. nov. -Rhodognaphalopsis nitida +syn. nov. +Rhodognaphalopsis nitida (Kunth) A. Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles 33: 282. 1963. -Pochota nitida +Pochota nitida (Kunth) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 397. 1988. Type: Venezuela. Amazonas, -Cano +Cano de Pimichin, s.d. (fl), -F.W.H.A. von Humboldt & A.J.A. Bonpland 987 +F.W.H.A. von Humboldt & A.J.A. Bonpland 987 (lectotype, as " -holotypus +holotypus ," designated by -Robyns 1963 +Robyns 1963 , p. 284): P barcode 00679764 [= F neg. No. 35354]; isolectotype: P barcode 04694524). - - -Type + + +Type . - -Lectotype + +Lectotype , designated here: -Sims (1811 +Sims (1811 , t. 1412). Epitype: -Guyana +Guyana . From the interior woods of Guiana, s.d. (lf, fl), -Alex. Anderson s.n. +Alex. Anderson s.n. (epitype, designated here: BM barcode 000645662). - -Note. - + +Note. + In the protologue of - -Carolinea minor + +Carolinea minor , -Sims (1811) +Sims (1811) states that he received this plant from "Messrs. Loddiges and Sons, under the name of - -Bombax + +Bombax Carolinoides , an appellation given it by Dr. -Anderson +Anderson of the Botanic Garden at St. -Vincent's." +Vincent's." Thus, original material that can be considered for a lectotype is either a cultivated specimen (or specimens) from Loddiges nursery in Hackney (now London) or the plate (t. 1412) illustrating - -Carolinea minor + +Carolinea minor . -Robyns (1963 +Robyns (1963 , p. 280) stated that the " -holotypus +holotypus " was at BM (" - -Anderson + +Anderson ( -321 +321 ?) (BM)"), but while it is clear that -Anderson +Anderson conveyed seed to Loddiges, -Sims's +Sims's description was not based on -Anderson +Anderson 's wild-collected herbarium material and such specimens are not original material. -Robyn's +Robyn's " -holotypus +holotypus " cannot therefore be corrected to neotype (see -Turland et al. 2018 +Turland et al. 2018 ; Art. 9.10). - -Robyns (1963 + +Robyns (1963 , p. 284) effectively designated a lectotype for the name - -Pachira nitida + +Pachira nitida when he stated that a collection from -Cano +Cano de Pimichin made by F.W.H.A. von Humboldt and A.J.A. Bonpland was the " -holotypus +holotypus ." The handwriting on the label of this specimen (P barcode 00679764) is that of Kunth (see -Stauffer et al. 2012 +Stauffer et al. 2012 ) and the fragmentary nature of the flower agrees with statements in the protologue (here translated) that declare "Only fragments available to us. A description of a flower from the label of Bonpland." The handwriting on the label of the isolectotype (P barcode 04694524) is that of Bonpland (see -Stauffer et al. 2012 +Stauffer et al. 2012 ). This specimen was originally identified as - -Carolinea princeps + +Carolinea princeps L.f. (≡ - -P. aquatica + +P. aquatica ), which also is noted in the protologue where - -P. aquatica + +P. aquatica is listed as a synonym of - -P. nitida + +P. nitida with doubt. The morphology of the leaves (leaflet shape, venation, and strongly raised midribs on abaxial surfaces) and of the flower (calyx shape and dimensions and stamen length) of the type of - -P. nitida + +P. nitida matches that of the type of - -P. minor + +P. minor . diff --git a/data/92/E3/77/92E3778B92025A4EB7A0238FB5EB33CC.xml b/data/92/E3/77/92E3778B92025A4EB7A0238FB5EB33CC.xml index fa85cc39e87..b8dc6081fb5 100644 --- a/data/92/E3/77/92E3778B92025A4EB7A0238FB5EB33CC.xml +++ b/data/92/E3/77/92E3778B92025A4EB7A0238FB5EB33CC.xml @@ -1,119 +1,119 @@ - - - -Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies + + + +Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 -Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil -jef.sobrinho@gmail.com +Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 +Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil +jef.sobrinho@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko -Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil +Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko +Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Dorr, Laurence J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X -Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA +Dorr, Laurence J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-06 + +2021 + +2021-12-06 - -186 + +186 - -53 -72 + +53 +72 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -1314-2003-186-53 -62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 +1314-2003-186-53 +62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 - - - -Pachira paraensis (Ducke) W.S. Alverson, Novon 4: 7. 1994. + + + +Pachira paraensis (Ducke) W.S. Alverson, Novon 4: 7. 1994. - - -Bombax paraense + + +Bombax paraense Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 124. 1925. -Bombacopsis paraensis +Bombacopsis paraensis (Ducke) A. Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles 33: 213. 1963. - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Brazil + + +Brazil . - -Para + +Para , -Itaituba +Itaituba , -Rio Tapajoz +Rio Tapajoz , -26 Aug 1923 +26 Aug 1923 (lf, fl), - -A. Ducke + +A. Ducke s.n. [RB 18094] ( -lectotype +lectotype , designated here: RB barcode 00534489; isolectotypes: B† [= F neg. no. 9540], G barcode 00177452, K barcode 000382352, RB barcode 00534497 [without original label], S-R-11283, U barcode 0008391, U barcode 0008392, -US +US barcode 00101944). - -Note. - + +Note. + Three syntypes are cited in the protologue. -Robyns (1963) +Robyns (1963) selected one, "Ducke 18094," as the lectotype (first step) of - -Bombax paraense + +Bombax paraense and stated that it was deposited in RB. There are, however, two sheets in RB of this collection. Our lectotypification (second step) narrows -Robyns's +Robyns's choice to a single specimen and it is the same one he annotated as " -lectotypus +lectotypus ." diff --git a/data/A0/D7/45/A0D7450C6CF95518B310A7DEDB1B4E4E.xml b/data/A0/D7/45/A0D7450C6CF95518B310A7DEDB1B4E4E.xml index 56d760742b8..f25e0d7d716 100644 --- a/data/A0/D7/45/A0D7450C6CF95518B310A7DEDB1B4E4E.xml +++ b/data/A0/D7/45/A0D7450C6CF95518B310A7DEDB1B4E4E.xml @@ -1,188 +1,188 @@ - - - -Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies + + + +Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 -Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil -jef.sobrinho@gmail.com +Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 +Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil +jef.sobrinho@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko -Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil +Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko +Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Dorr, Laurence J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X -Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA +Dorr, Laurence J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-06 + +2021 + +2021-12-06 - -186 + +186 - -53 -72 + +53 +72 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -1314-2003-186-53 -62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 +1314-2003-186-53 +62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 - - - -Pachira glabra Pasq., Rendiconto Reale Accad. Sci. Fis. 7: 18. 1868. + + + +Pachira glabra Pasq., Rendiconto Reale Accad. Sci. Fis. 7: 18. 1868. - - -Fig. 2D + + +Fig. 2D - - -Bombax glabrum + + +Bombax glabrum (Pasq.) A. Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles 30: 474. 1960. -Bombacopsis glabra +Bombacopsis glabra (Pasq.) A. Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles 33: 207. 1963. -Pochota glabra +Pochota glabra (Pasq.) Bullock, Kew Bull. 20: 528. 1966. - -Pachira oleagina + +Pachira oleagina Decne., Ann. -Gen +Gen . Hort. 23: 49. 1881? [1880]. -Bombax oleaginum +Bombax oleaginum (Decne.) A. Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles 29: 26. 1959. Type: Algeria. Jardin du Hamma, -pres -d'Algers +pres +d'Algers , 1879 (lf, fl), - + Ch. -Riviere +Riviere s.n. (neotype, designated here: P barcode 02286303; isoneotypes: P barcode 02286301, P barcode 02286302 [= F neg. no. 35351]). - -Bombax anisophyllum + +Bombax anisophyllum Buxb., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 73: 121. 1924. Type: Brazil. -Parana +Parana , Antonina, 1904 (lf, fl), -M. Wacket s.n. +M. Wacket s.n. (lectotype, designated here: WU 0073137; isolectotypes: W barcode 19240009283, WU 0073138). - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Algeria + + +Algeria . -Jardin du Hamma +Jardin du Hamma , -pres -d'Algers +pres +d'Algers , 1879 (lf, fl), - - + + Ch. -Riviere +Riviere s.n. ( -neotype +neotype , designated here: P barcode 02286303; isoneotypes: P barcode 02286301, P barcode 02286302 [= F neg. no. 35351]) . - -Note. - -Robyns (1960) + +Note. + +Robyns (1960) established that there is no extant original material of - -Pachira glabra + +Pachira glabra . He then neotypified (first step) the names - -P. glabra + +P. glabra and - -P. oleaginea + +P. oleaginea with the same collection (i.e., -"Riviere +"Riviere s.n."). This collection is represented by three sheets in Paris (P), all three of which were labeled -"Neotypus" +"Neotypus" by Robyns. The three sheets are not marked as being part of the same specimen and we interpret them as duplicates of a single gathering (see -Turland et al. 2018 +Turland et al. 2018 ; Art. 8.3). Accordingly, we designate here one of the three sheets as the neotype (second step) for the names - -P. glabra + +P. glabra and - -P. oleaginea + +P. oleaginea . One of the isoneotypes (P barcode 02286301) has a faint pencil sketch of the fruit that was labeled by Decaisne "fructus maturus magnif. nat." - + The labels on the neotype and one of the two isoneotypes indicate that the collection was made by "Cl. Ch. -Riviere" +Riviere" where -"Cl." +"Cl." is Latin for -clarissimus +clarissimus (i.e., distinguished). The latter label also has the initial -"A." +"A." added below this name, presumably a reference to A. -Riviere +Riviere who, however, was deceased before the collection was made. The horticulturists and brothers [Marie] Auguste -Riviere +Riviere (1821-1877) and Charles Marie -Riviere +Riviere (b. 1845) were successive directors of the Jardin du Hamma, the latter succeeding the former ( -Stafleu and Cowan 1983 +Stafleu and Cowan 1983 ). diff --git a/data/CC/13/B5/CC13B519569C79CA2E5BA6F041DF8C15.xml b/data/CC/13/B5/CC13B519569C79CA2E5BA6F041DF8C15.xml index 799f6d0447e..e4c734ca368 100644 --- a/data/CC/13/B5/CC13B519569C79CA2E5BA6F041DF8C15.xml +++ b/data/CC/13/B5/CC13B519569C79CA2E5BA6F041DF8C15.xml @@ -1,104 +1,103 @@ - - - -A survey of oonopid spiders in Taiwan with descriptions of three new species + + + +A survey of oonopid spiders in Taiwan with descriptions of three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Tong, Yanfeng +Tong, Yanfeng - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang +Li, Shuqiang -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2014 - -396 + +2014 + +396 - -67 -86 + +67 +86 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.396.7033 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.396.7033 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.396.7033 -1313-2970-396-67 -D2E8CA47C4D14D44991BD6FBAA316610 -D2E8CA47C4D14D44991BD6FBAA316610 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.396.7033 +1313-2970-396-67 +D2E8CA47C4D14D44991BD6FBAA316610 - - - -Opopaea apicalis s (Simon, 1893) + + + +Opopaea apicalis s (Simon, 1893) - - -Epectris apicalis + + +Epectris apicalis : -Simon 1893 +Simon 1893 : 74; - + Platnick and -Duperre +Duperre 2009 : 30, figs 105-160. - -Opopaea lena + +Opopaea lena : -Saaristo 2001 +Saaristo 2001 : 337, figs 112 -A-C +A-C , 113-117. - -Opopaea apicalis + +Opopaea apicalis : -Baehr et al. 2013 +Baehr et al. 2013 : 109. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + CHINA: Taiwan: Pingtung County, Kenting, seaside near Howard Beach Resort, -21°56'27.00"N +21°56'27.00"N , -120°48'26.68"E +120°48'26.68"E , elevation ca. 34 m, 25-28 June 2013, S. Li & Y. Tong leg., 3 ♂, 3 ♀ (SYNU-12); 8 ♂, 14 ♀ (SYNU-33). - -Comments. - + +Comments. + This species has been well described by - + Platnick and -Duperre +Duperre (2009) . - -Distribution. -Pantropical. Newly recorded from Taiwan. + +Distribution. +Pantropical. Newly recorded from Taiwan. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E8/64/A0/E864A0D92FDE58A192B3894165E938C2.xml b/data/E8/64/A0/E864A0D92FDE58A192B3894165E938C2.xml index 7fab445c8ec..e8924b30d1e 100644 --- a/data/E8/64/A0/E864A0D92FDE58A192B3894165E938C2.xml +++ b/data/E8/64/A0/E864A0D92FDE58A192B3894165E938C2.xml @@ -1,176 +1,176 @@ - - - -Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies + + + +Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 -Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil -jef.sobrinho@gmail.com +Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 +Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil +jef.sobrinho@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko -Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil +Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko +Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Dorr, Laurence J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X -Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA +Dorr, Laurence J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-06 + +2021 + +2021-12-06 - -186 + +186 - -53 -72 + +53 +72 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -1314-2003-186-53 -62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 +1314-2003-186-53 +62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 - - - -Pachira macrocalyx (Ducke) Fern. Alonso, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56: 310. 1998. + + + +Pachira macrocalyx (Ducke) Fern. Alonso, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56: 310. 1998. - - -Bombax macrocalyx + + +Bombax macrocalyx Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 124. 1925. -Bombacopsis macrocalyx +Bombacopsis macrocalyx (Ducke) A. Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat 33: 203. 1963. - -Pachira dolichocalyx + +Pachira dolichocalyx A. Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. Belg. 58: 535, fig. 1988, -syn. nov. +syn. nov. Type: French Guiana. Piste de St. Elie, km 16, -a -proximite +a +proximite de nos carbets bota [Sinnamary], 28 May 1980 (fl, fr), - + M.F. -Prevost +Prevost 840 (holotype: CAY [now P barcode 0007210]; isotypes: P barcode 00077211, P barcode 05273658, U barcode 0000784, U barcode 0000785). - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Brazil + + +Brazil . - -Para + +Para , - + Rio -Xingu +Xingu , margem do -Rio Tucuruhy +Rio Tucuruhy (curso superior), -24 Aug 1919 +24 Aug 1919 (lf, fl), - -A. Ducke + +A. Ducke s.n. [RB 11417] ( -holotype +holotype : RB barcode 00534493; isotypes: B† [= F neg. no. 9536], S-PLE-E4252 n.v., S-PLE-E4253 n.v., S-R-11282, U barcode 0000771) . - -Note. - + +Note. + When -Robyns (1988) +Robyns (1988) described - -Pachira dolichocalyx + +Pachira dolichocalyx he compared it to - -P. aquatica + +P. aquatica and - -P. insignis + +P. insignis , which according to his concept of the -Bombacoideae +Bombacoideae were the only two species that comprised - -Pachira + +Pachira . We assume he failed to compare the material to - -Bombacopsis macrocalyx + +Bombacopsis macrocalyx because he considered - -Bombacopsis + +Bombacopsis to be a different genus. - + In the protologue of - -Pachira dolichocalyx + +Pachira dolichocalyx , the petals are described as greenish outside and reddish-purple inside " -in vivo +in vivo ." This information could only have come from whatever may have been inferred from examining the pressed and dried material and information on the type label, which simply states that the petals are wine red ("rouges lie de vin"). -Robyns (1963 +Robyns (1963 , p. 204) described the petals of - -P. macrocalyx + +P. macrocalyx (as - -Bombacopsis macrocalyx + +Bombacopsis macrocalyx ) as pale yellow outside and whitish-puberulent inside. Yet many specimen labels of - -P. macrocalyx + +P. macrocalyx report red petals. Additionally, staminal-tube length, fruit and seed morphology (mainly dimensions), and habitat are similar for both species supporting our decision to consider them synonymous. diff --git a/data/F1/B9/9D/F1B99D7CE4C556938EE99E9A874181BF.xml b/data/F1/B9/9D/F1B99D7CE4C556938EE99E9A874181BF.xml index 602ce5d8bfe..4e6fe29b848 100644 --- a/data/F1/B9/9D/F1B99D7CE4C556938EE99E9A874181BF.xml +++ b/data/F1/B9/9D/F1B99D7CE4C556938EE99E9A874181BF.xml @@ -1,325 +1,325 @@ - - - -Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies + + + +Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 -Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil -jef.sobrinho@gmail.com +Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 +Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil +jef.sobrinho@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko -Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil +Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko +Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Dorr, Laurence J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X -Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA +Dorr, Laurence J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-06 + +2021 + +2021-12-06 - -186 + +186 - -53 -72 + +53 +72 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -1314-2003-186-53 -62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 +1314-2003-186-53 +62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 - - - -Pachira aquatica Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 726, tt. 291, 292. 1775. + + + +Pachira aquatica Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 726, tt. 291, 292. 1775. - - -Figs 1 -, 2A + + +Figs 1 +, 2A - - -Carolinea princeps + + +Carolinea princeps L. f., Suppl. Pl.: 314. 1782 [1781], nom. illeg. superfl. -Pachira carolinea +Pachira carolinea Dum. Cours., Bot. Cult., ed. 1, 3: 84. 1802, nom. illeg. superfl. -Bombax aquaticum +Bombax aquaticum (Aubl.) K. Schum., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(6): 62. 1895. - -Carolinea pompalis + +Carolinea pompalis Moc. & -Sesse +Sesse ex DC., Prodr. 1: 478. 1824, nom. nud., pro syn. - -Pachira grandiflora + +Pachira grandiflora Tussac, Fl. Antill. 4: 12, tt. 3, 4. 1827. -Carolinea grandiflora +Carolinea grandiflora (Tussac) Spach, Hist. Nat. -Veg +Veg . 14: 206. 1847 [1848]. Type: -"Antilles." +"Antilles." Lectotype, designated by -Yoshikawa et al. (in press) +Yoshikawa et al. (in press) : Tussac (1827, t. 3). - -Carolinea macrocarpa + +Carolinea macrocarpa Schltdl. & Cham., Linnaea 6: 423. 1831. -Pachira macrocarpa +Pachira macrocarpa (Schltdl. & Cham.) Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 1(2): 329. 1842. -Pachira longifolia +Pachira longifolia Hook., Bot. Mag., ser. 3, 6: t. 4549. 1850, nom. illeg. superfl. -Bombax macrocarpum +Bombax macrocarpum (Schltdl. & Cham.) K. Schum., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(6): 62. 1895. Type: Mexico. Veracruz, Papantla, Feb 1829 (lf, fl bud), F. Deppe & C.J.W. Schiede 1312 (lectotype, designated by -Yoshikawa et al. (in press) +Yoshikawa et al. (in press) : BM barcode 000645670 [s.n.]; isolectotypes: HAL barcode 0098398, HAL barcode 0128027 (2 sheets), HAL barcode 0128028 [s.n.] (2 sheets), LE n.v., W n.v.). - -Carolinea lovisa-carolina + +Carolinea lovisa-carolina L. ex B.D. Jacks., Index Linn. Herb.: 52. 1912, nom. nud. - - -Type + + +Type . - - + + French Guiana. Cayenne, 1775 (lf), - -F. Aublet + +F. Aublet s.n. ( -lectotype +lectotype , as - + " -holotype +holotype ," designated by -Robyns 1963 +Robyns 1963 , pp. 238, 242: BM barcode 000645671). Epitype: - + French Guiana. Tour de -l'Ile +l'Ile River , - -0-10 m + +0-10 m , -04°47' 36"N +04°47' 36"N , -052°22' 38"W +052°22' 38"W , -18 Oct 1991 +18 Oct 1991 (lf, fl), - -S.A. Mori + +S.A. Mori et al. -22126 +22126 (epitype, designated here: -US +US barcode 00636701; isoepitypes: CAY barcode 155330, NY barcode 402480) . - -Note. - -Yoshikawa et al. (in press) + +Note. + +Yoshikawa et al. (in press) typified several names that are synonyms of - -Pachira aquatica + +Pachira aquatica , but omitted mention of -nomina nuda +nomina nuda . Despite their lack of nomenclatural standing, these -nomina nuda +nomina nuda associated with - -P. aquatica + +P. aquatica do appear in standard indices (e.g., -IPNI 2021 +IPNI 2021 ; -Tropicos 2021 +Tropicos 2021 ) and we include them to clarify their identification. Likewise, we discuss two names typified by -Yoshikawa et al. (in press) +Yoshikawa et al. (in press) in order to clarify their synonymies and bibliographic citations that are confused in standard indices. - + The lectotype of - -Pachira aquatica + +Pachira aquatica consists solely of detached leaflets and a sterile twig. Consequently, a flowering collection from French Guiana is designated here as an epitype (Fig. -1 +1 ). - - -Figure 1. + + +Figure 1. Epitype of - -Pachira aquatica + +Pachira aquatica Aubl. (US barcode 00636701). - + " - -Carolinea pompalis + +Carolinea pompalis fl. mex. ic. ined. " was cited originally as a synonym of - -C. minor + +C. minor Sims (≡ - -Pachira minor + +Pachira minor (Sims) Hemsl.). -Robyns (1963) +Robyns (1963) did not agree with this interpretation and placed the -nomen nudum +nomen nudum among his " -Species dubiae incertae sedis +Species dubiae incertae sedis ." -McVaugh (2000 +McVaugh (2000 , p. 88) discussed the sources of the material that -de Candolle (1824) +de Candolle (1824) examined, which included a plate in G (see F neg. no. 30513) and presumably another illustration now in the Torner Collection (Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation accession No. 6331.0864; see also No. 6331.1977). These images depict - -P. aquatica + +P. aquatica , which occurs in Mexico and South America. - -Pachira minor + +Pachira minor is restricted to South America, which was not visited by the -Sesse +Sesse and -Mocino +Mocino Expedition. - + Several indices (e.g., -IPNI 2021 +IPNI 2021 ; -Tropicos 2021 +Tropicos 2021 ) state incorrectly that the combination - -Carolinea grandiflora + +Carolinea grandiflora (Tussac) Spach was made in 1834, but -Spach (1834 +Spach (1834 , p. 426) did not then definitely associate the epithet " -grandiflora +grandiflora " with the genus - -Carolinea + +Carolinea stating simply -"Carolinea +"Carolinea de Tussac. - - -Pachira grandiflora + +Pachira grandiflora Tussac" (see -Turland et al. 2018 +Turland et al. 2018 ; Art. 35.2). The combination was made in 1847 in an index to the larger work when -Spach (1847 +Spach (1847 , p. 206) wrote "[ -Carolinea +Carolinea ] -Carolinea grandiflora +Carolinea grandiflora , Tuss. .. [Vol.] 3 [Pag.] 426": the volume and page numbers providing an indirect reference to the basionym (see -Turland et al. 2018 +Turland et al. 2018 ; Art. 41.3). - - -Carolinea macrocarpa + + +Carolinea macrocarpa was described from Mexican material cultivated in Berlin. The protologue gives the type locality as " -Ad ripas fluminum et rivulorum Papantlensium et Tecolutensium +Ad ripas fluminum et rivulorum Papantlensium et Tecolutensium . - -Papantlae + +Papantlae ." -Robyns (1963 +Robyns (1963 , p. 239) selected " -Schiede +Schiede et -Deppe +Deppe 1312" as -"typus" +"typus" and he cited specimens at BM, LE and W, but not HAL. The labels on the HAL specimens, however, suggest the collecting combination may have been "Deppe & Schiede" and not "Schiede & Deppe." - - -Pachira longifolia + + +Pachira longifolia is a superfluous name for - -P. macrocarpa + +P. macrocarpa (≡ - -Carolinea macrocarpa + +Carolinea macrocarpa ). The epithet of this superfluous name is often miscited as " -longiflora +longiflora " (see e.g., -Robyns 1963 +Robyns 1963 ; Alverson in -Berry et al. 1997 +Berry et al. 1997 ), which is perhaps understandable given that -Hooker (1850) +Hooker (1850) called it the "Long-flowered - -Pachira + +Pachira ." diff --git a/data/FA/2C/E9/FA2CE904939D55148DD3AC3E8FC8DB22.xml b/data/FA/2C/E9/FA2CE904939D55148DD3AC3E8FC8DB22.xml index c7109a728bf..0acba32ab46 100644 --- a/data/FA/2C/E9/FA2CE904939D55148DD3AC3E8FC8DB22.xml +++ b/data/FA/2C/E9/FA2CE904939D55148DD3AC3E8FC8DB22.xml @@ -1,148 +1,148 @@ - - - -Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies + + + +Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 -Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil -jef.sobrinho@gmail.com +Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 +Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil +jef.sobrinho@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko -Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil +Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko +Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Dorr, Laurence J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X -Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA +Dorr, Laurence J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-06 + +2021 + +2021-12-06 - -186 + +186 - -53 -72 + +53 +72 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -1314-2003-186-53 -62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 +1314-2003-186-53 +62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 - - - -Pachira calophylla (K. Schum.) Fern. Alonso, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56: 308. 1998. + + + +Pachira calophylla (K. Schum.) Fern. Alonso, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56: 308. 1998. - - -Bombax calophyllum + + +Bombax calophyllum K. Schum., in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 227. 1886. -Bombacopsis calophylla +Bombacopsis calophylla (K. Schum.) A. Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles 33: 201. 1963. - -Bombax stenopodum + +Bombax stenopodum Ulbr., Notizbl. K. Bot. Gart. Mus. Berlin 6: 55. 1914. Type: Brazil. Rio de Janeiro, s.d. (lf, fl), -L. Riedel s.n. +L. Riedel s.n. (neotype, designated here: LE barcode 00003676; isoneotype: LE barcode 00003677; possible isoneotype: S-PLE-E4208 n.v.). - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Brazil + + +Brazil . -Rio de Janeiro +Rio de Janeiro , s.d. (lf, fl), - -L. Riedel + +L. Riedel s.n. ( -lectotype +lectotype , designated here: LE barcode 00003676; isolectotype: LE barcode 00003677; possible isolectotype: S-PLE-E4208 n.v.) . - -Note. - -Robyns (1963 + +Note. + +Robyns (1963 , p. 203) designated "Riedel s.n. (LE)" as lectotype of - -Bombax calophyllum + +Bombax calophyllum . When - -Fernandez-Alonso + +Fernandez-Alonso (1998) made the combination in - -Pachira + +Pachira , he accepted -Robyn's +Robyn's type designation, but stated that he had not seen the lectotype. Robyns annotated the two Riedel specimens in St. Petersburg (LE) cited above as " - -Bombacopsis calophylla + +Bombacopsis calophylla (K. Schum.) A. Robyns, -comb. nov. +comb. nov. " and wrote " -lectotypus +lectotypus " on the one specimen that has a handwritten label indicating the type locality as " -Brasiliae +Brasiliae : -R. Janeiro +R. Janeiro ," locality information that matches the protologue. The ICN ( -Turland et al. 2018 +Turland et al. 2018 ; Art. 7.10) requires that a type designation be effectively published and the mere annotation of a herbarium sheet does not meet this requirement. Our lectotypification (second step; see -Turland et al. 2018 +Turland et al. 2018 ; Art. 9.17) narrows the type to a single element, a gathering that has loose leaves and a fragmented flower (calyx, ovary, and androecium). The isolectotype is sterile. - + The protologue of - -Bombax stenopodum + +Bombax stenopodum cites a single collection, "E. Ule n. 4631," which was deposited in Berlin (B†; see F neg. no. 9545). Inasmuch as the Berlin specimen was destroyed in WWII and no duplicate material has been found, we designate a neotype for this name. Our choice makes this name an obligate synonym of - -Pachira calophylla + +Pachira calophylla . diff --git a/data/FE/B2/4F/FEB24F3F8F0F5BFB92A744CB97F14D56.xml b/data/FE/B2/4F/FEB24F3F8F0F5BFB92A744CB97F14D56.xml index 65632b9b905..0a3289e1af6 100644 --- a/data/FE/B2/4F/FEB24F3F8F0F5BFB92A744CB97F14D56.xml +++ b/data/FE/B2/4F/FEB24F3F8F0F5BFB92A744CB97F14D56.xml @@ -1,247 +1,247 @@ - - - -Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies + + + +Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 -Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil -jef.sobrinho@gmail.com +Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707 +Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil & Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil +jef.sobrinho@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko -Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil +Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko +Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Dorr, Laurence J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X -Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA +Dorr, Laurence J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-06 + +2021 + +2021-12-06 - -186 + +186 - -53 -72 + +53 +72 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 -1314-2003-186-53 -62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445 +1314-2003-186-53 +62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4 - - - -Pachira obtusa Spruce ex K. Schum., in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 232. 1886. + + + +Pachira obtusa Spruce ex K. Schum., in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 232. 1886. - - -Bombax obtusum + + +Bombax obtusum (Spruce ex K. Schum.) Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, -ser +ser . 3, 6: 181. 1924. - -Bombax poissonianum + +Bombax poissonianum K. Schum., in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 225. 1886, -syn. nov. +syn. nov. Type: Brazil. Rio Negro, s.d. (lf, fl), -sine collector +sine collector (holotype: P barcode 02285965 [= F neg. No. 35362]). - -Bombax utiarityi + +Bombax utiarityi Hoehne, Arch. Bot. -Sao +Sao Paulo 1: 567, t. 10. 1927, -syn. nov. -Pachira utiarityi +syn. nov. +Pachira utiarityi (Hoehne) Toledo & Handro, in Hoehne, Relat. Anual Inst. Bot. 1943: 39. 1944. -Pachira utiarityi +Pachira utiarityi (Hoehne) Hoehne, Indice Bibliogr. Num.: 280. 1951, nom. inval. -Rhodagnaphalopsis nitida var. utiarityi +Rhodagnaphalopsis nitida var. utiarityi (Hoehne) A. Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. -Etat +Etat Bruxelles 33: 284. 1963. Type: Brazil. Mato Grosso, Salto do Utiarityi, Rio Papagaio, Apr 1918 (lf, fl), -J.G. Kuhlmann 2145 +J.G. Kuhlmann 2145 (lectotype, as " -holotypus +holotypus ," designated by -Robyns 1963 +Robyns 1963 , p. 285: RB barcode 00534522; isolectotypes: R barcode 000027315, R barcode 000027315a, S-PLE-E4219 n.v., SP barcode SP002722). - - -Type + + +Type . - - -Brazil + + +Brazil . -Amazonas +Amazonas , -Prope San Gabriel da Cachoeira +Prope San Gabriel da Cachoeira , ad -Rio Negro +Rio Negro , -Brasiliae +Brasiliae borealis, -Jan-Aug +Jan-Aug 1852 [ -Feb. 1852 +Feb. 1852 ] (lf, fl), - -R. Spruce + +R. Spruce 2150 ( -lectotype +lectotype , designated here: K barcode 000382337 [ -"Sao +"Sao Gabriel, -Feb. 1852 +Feb. 1852 "; handwritten label]; isolectotypes: B†, BM barcode 000778668, E barcode 00285197, FI barcode 006090, G n.v., K barcode 000382338, LE n.v., M barcode 0211650 [= F neg. no. 19668], NY barcode 00133532, P barcode 05273649 [handwritten label], RB barcode 00060397, TDC [= TCD?] n.v., W barcode 18890017579) . - -Note. - + +Note. + The protologue of - -Pachira obtusa + +Pachira obtusa cites a single collection, "Spruce n. 2150," which we assume Schumann examined in Berlin (B) and which was subsequently destroyed in WWII. In his revision, -Robyns (1963 +Robyns (1963 , p. 284) failed to select a lectotype since he made no distinction between duplicates of this collection deposited in various herbaria. We designate here as lectotype of the name a sheet deposited in Kew (K) that has a handwritten locality as well as a narrower collecting date ("Feb. 1852") than the majority of duplicates that have printed labels and an eight-month range for the collecting date ("Jan.-Aug. 1852"). - + In the protologue of - -Bombax poissonianum + +Bombax poissonianum , -Schumann (1886) +Schumann (1886) states that he thinks his new species might be the same as the - -Pachira nitida + +Pachira nitida of Decaisne or Kunth (viz., " - -Pachira nitida + +Pachira nitida Dcne .! -Miscell bot +Miscell bot . -1880 +1880 . -p. 9 +p. 9 , -an Kunth +an Kunth ?"). - -Bombax poissonianum + +Bombax poissonianum , however, is not a superfluous renaming of - -P. nitida + +P. nitida because -Schumann (1886 +Schumann (1886 , p. 225) included an expression of doubt (see -Turland et al. 2018 +Turland et al. 2018 ; Art. 52.2, Note 1). There is nothing to tell us who collected the type specimen nor when it was collected. The epithet and author (viz., " -nitida +nitida Kth.") written on the holotype label appears to be a later addition (the handwriting differs from that of whomever wrote the locality). The specimen was annotated "det. Schumann in Fl. Bras." and is undoubtedly the one -Schumann (1886 +Schumann (1886 , p. 225) mentioned in the protologue. - + In the protologue of - -Bombax utiarityi + +Bombax utiarityi , -Hoehne (1927) +Hoehne (1927) cites a single collection, "Kuhlmann 2145," but he does not indicate where it was deposited. When Toledo and Handro in -Hoehne (1944 +Hoehne (1944 , p. 39) proposed a new combination for this species, they mentioned a Kuhlmann specimen housed at SP (as "Inst. Bot. 11.914, leg. J.G. Kuhlmann"), but they did not provide a collection number and failed to use the word -"type" +"type" or an equivalent ( -Turland et al. 2018 +Turland et al. 2018 ; Art. 7.11). When -Robyns (1963 +Robyns (1963 , p. 285) proposed a new combination and status for - -B. utiarityi + +B. utiarityi , he also effectively selected a lectotype ( -Turland et al. 2018 +Turland et al. 2018 ; Art. 9.10). The lectotype he designated has an original handwritten label. Inasmuch as - -Bombax utiarityi + +Bombax utiarityi agrees with both - -B. poissonianum + +B. poissonianum and - -Pachira obtusa + +Pachira obtusa morphologically and the habitat of occurrence (flooded forest in Amazonia and adjacent Savanna) of all three are the same, we consider - -B. utiarityi + +B. utiarityi to be a synonym of - -P. obtusa + +P. obtusa . - + The designation - -Pachira utiarityi + +Pachira utiarityi (Hoehne) Hoehne ( -Hoehne 1951 +Hoehne 1951 ) is not validly published. It was proposed as an alternative for - -Bombax utiarityi + +Bombax utiarityi , which was the name Hoehne accepted (see -Turland et al. 2018 +Turland et al. 2018 ; Art. 36.1(a)).