diff --git a/data/03/A1/87/03A187A92929FFE0FF03C7AF984AF971.xml b/data/03/A1/87/03A187A92929FFE0FF03C7AF984AF971.xml index 1242f497117..d885bfcacba 100644 --- a/data/03/A1/87/03A187A92929FFE0FF03C7AF984AF971.xml +++ b/data/03/A1/87/03A187A92929FFE0FF03C7AF984AF971.xml @@ -1,53 +1,54 @@ - - - -Diversity of Scydmaeninae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Upper Eocene Rovno amber + + + +Diversity of Scydmaeninae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Upper Eocene Rovno amber - - -Author + + +Author -Jałoszyński, Paweł +Jałoszyński, Paweł - - -Author + + +Author -Perkovsky, Evgeny +Perkovsky, Evgeny -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2016 - -4157 + +2016 + +4157 - -1 + +1 - -1 -85 + +1 +85 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.4157.1.1 -2389f078-1812-4b4e-826a-561cd7e46654 -1175-5326 -262413 -6BF4514A-892F-499F-BC1E-B7920C7A00B0 +journal article +38320 +10.11646/zootaxa.4157.1.1 +2389f078-1812-4b4e-826a-561cd7e46654 +1175-5326 +262413 +6BF4514A-892F-499F-BC1E-B7920C7A00B0 - + † - + Vertheia gen. n. @@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ Type species: - + Vertheia quadrisetosa (here designated). @@ -76,180 +77,180 @@ with a pair of pits on posterior portion of frons, each pit connected to oblique Description. Body ( -Figs 49–64 +Figs 49–64 ) elongate and flattened, with distinctly marked constriction between head and pronotum but weakly so between pronotum and elytra, BL below 1 mm . Head capsule ( -Figs 49–54 +Figs 49–54 , -61–63 +61–63 ) with anterior part (in front of occipital constriction) subtrapezoidal and transverse; eyes located posteriorly, large, strongly convex and moderately coarsely faceted; tempora ( -Figs 53 +Figs 53 , -61 +61 ; tm ) barely discernible, very short; occipital constriction ( -Figs 53 +Figs 53 , -61 +61 ; occ ) as broad as frons between eyes; frons ( -Figs 53 +Figs 53 , -61 +61 ; fr ) subtrapezoidal, posteriorly confluent with strongly transverse, subrectangular vertex ( -Figs 53 +Figs 53 , -61 +61 ; vt ); frons posteriorly with pair of small but distinct pits ( -Figs 53 +Figs 53 , -61 +61 ; frp ), each posteriorly connected to groove extending obliquely to posterolateral margin of vertex; 'neck' region ( -Figs 53 +Figs 53 , -61 +61 ; nr ) as broad as frons between eyes. Submentum ( -Fig. 63 +Fig. 63 ; smn ) subhexagonal, about as broad as long; posterior tentorial pits ( -Fig. 61 +Fig. 61 ; ptp ) distinct, located in transverse groove demarcating anteriorly the 'neck' region. Antennae ( -Figs 49–54 +Figs 49–54 , -56–58 +56–58 , -61–62 +61–62 ) moderately long and slender, with enlarged scape and pedicel and gradually but weakly thickened distally. Pronotum ( -Figs 49–50, 52–54 +Figs 49–50, 52–54 , -56–57 +56–57 , -61–62, 64 +61–62, 64 ) in dorsal view subrectangular with distinctly or slightly concave anterior margin, feebly marked and obtuse-angled anterior pronotal corners, rounded sides, distinct obtuse-angled posterior pronotal corners and arcuate posterior margin, slightly flattened in front of scutellum. Sides with distinct lateral pronotal carinae or edges ( -Fig. 64 +Fig. 64 ; lpc ); base with shallow lateral antebasal impressions ( -Figs 53 +Figs 53 , -61 +61 ; abi ) and long, faint transverse antebasal groove ( -Figs 53 +Figs 53 , -61 +61 ; abg ). Basisternal part of prosternum ( -Figs 55 +Figs 55 , -63 +63 ; bst ) nearly as long as coxal part, laterally demarcated by complete notosternal sutures ( -Fig. 55 +Fig. 55 ; nss ); procoxae contiguous, indicating that prosternal process is either absent or very narrow and not elevated. Prothoracic hypomeron ( -Fig. 55 +Fig. 55 ; hy ) flat and with distinctly demarcated inner (adcoxal) part by complete and recurved hypomeral ridge ( -Fig. 55 +Fig. 55 ; hyr ). Shape of inner (adcoxal) hypomeral margin indicates that procoxal sockets are broadly open. Mesoscutellum ( -Figs 53–54 +Figs 53–54 , -61–62 +61–62 ) well-visible between elytral bases, broadly subtriangular, with indistinct median basal impression. Mesoventrite ( -Fig. 55 +Fig. 55 ) with broadly subtrapezoidal and flat mesoventral intercoxal process ( -Fig. 55 +Fig. 55 ; msvp ). Metaventrite ( -Figs 55 +Figs 55 , -61 +61 ; v3 ) subquadrate with weakly rounded sides, anteriorly at middle demarcated from mesoventrite; posteriorly strongly concave laterally in admetacoxal regions and medially forming very short and broad metaventral intercoxal process ( -Figs 55 +Figs 55 , -61 +61 ; mtvp ) with distinctly concave posterior margin. Elytra ( -Figs 49–50, 53–54 +Figs 49–50, 53–54 , -56–58 +56–58 , -61–62, 64 +61–62, 64 ) elongate and nearly oval, except for truncated apices; elytral base with foveae absent or rudimentary (indiscernible in studied specimens, in which the elytral base is wellexposed). Hind wings not visible in studied specimens. Legs ( -Figs 55 +Figs 55 , -63–64 +63–64 ) moderately long, slender; pro- and mesocoxae suboval, metacoxae strongly transverse; all trochanters small and subtriangular; femora weakly clavate; tibiae slender, straight or nearly straight; tarsi long and slender, all tarsomeres elongate, slightly flattened. Abdomen ( -Figs 55 +Figs 55 , -62–64 +62–64 ) protruding from under truncated elytra, six sternites visible ( -Figs 55 +Figs 55 , -63–64 +63–64 ; st3–8 ), sternite III only slightly longer than IV, sternites VII and VIII longest, suture between them partly indistinct. Pygidium ( -Fig. 62 +Fig. 62 ; pg ) visible in dorsal view, subtriangular. @@ -258,11 +259,11 @@ Abdomen ( Distribution and composition. - + Vertheia is represented by one nominal and one undescribed species from the Eocene of Europe ( -Fig. 38 +Fig. 38 ), area currently within north-western Ukraine . @@ -333,7 +334,7 @@ and Jałoszyński & Peris, 2016 have the maxillary palpomere IV subconical. The new genus is very similar to all these three taxa in the general body form, the truncate elytral apices and the procoxae not separated by prosternal process. - + Vertheia has the pair of distinct pits on the posterior portion of the frons, with a groove extending from each pit posterolaterally; previously this character was thought to be a hallmark of @@ -355,7 +356,7 @@ have traces of similar pits or grooves, which are rather faint compared to those , b )). Interestingly, although this character makes - + Vertheia very similar to @@ -369,7 +370,7 @@ in dorsal view, the broad, flat and subtrapezoidal mesoventral intercoxal proces . The latter genus has the mesoventral process narrowly carinate and elevated (illustrated in Jałoszyński (2014b)) . The intermesocoxal region in - + Vertheia is nearly identical to that of @@ -381,7 +382,7 @@ and Archeutheia . - + Vertheia differs from these two genera in absent or rudimentary basal elytral foveae (the elytral base is well exposed in two studied inclusions, but the foveae are not discernible), and from @@ -393,7 +394,7 @@ additionally in complete hypomeral ridges (absent in the Cretaceous taxon). More Eutheia is short and transverse, whereas in - + Vertheia it is similar to that in @@ -436,7 +437,7 @@ with four-segmented maxillary palps and subconical maxillary palpomere IV. Archeutheia † - + Vertheia diff --git a/data/03/A1/87/03A187A9292BFFE2FF03C5B59986FDED.xml b/data/03/A1/87/03A187A9292BFFE2FF03C5B59986FDED.xml index d6b225cdfd5..83649688905 100644 --- a/data/03/A1/87/03A187A9292BFFE2FF03C5B59986FDED.xml +++ b/data/03/A1/87/03A187A9292BFFE2FF03C5B59986FDED.xml @@ -1,53 +1,54 @@ - - - -Diversity of Scydmaeninae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Upper Eocene Rovno amber + + + +Diversity of Scydmaeninae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Upper Eocene Rovno amber - - -Author + + +Author -Jałoszyński, Paweł +Jałoszyński, Paweł - - -Author + + +Author -Perkovsky, Evgeny +Perkovsky, Evgeny -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2016 - -4157 + +2016 + +4157 - -1 + +1 - -1 -85 + +1 +85 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.4157.1.1 -2389f078-1812-4b4e-826a-561cd7e46654 -1175-5326 -262413 -6BF4514A-892F-499F-BC1E-B7920C7A00B0 +journal article +38320 +10.11646/zootaxa.4157.1.1 +2389f078-1812-4b4e-826a-561cd7e46654 +1175-5326 +262413 +6BF4514A-892F-499F-BC1E-B7920C7A00B0 - + † - + Vertheia quadrisetosa sp. n. @@ -56,9 +57,9 @@ ( -Figs 2 +Figs 2 , -49–55 +49–55 ) @@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ amber: sex unknown; inclusion in elongate, dropshaped piece of amber 14 mm long ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ), collection number K-243 ( SIZK ). @@ -93,16 +94,16 @@ long ( As for genus; additionally pronotum with two pairs of long lateral setae and EI nearly 1.3. Description. Body ( -Figs 49–55 +Figs 49–55 ) elongate and flatten, brown; BL 0.98 mm . - + FIGURES 49–55. Holotype of - + Vertheia quadrisetosa @@ -113,54 +114,54 @@ Holotype of Head ( -Figs 49–54 +Figs 49–54 ) broadest at large eyes, HL 0.15 mm , HW 0.25 mm ; vertex and frons together nearly subquadrate; supraantennal tubercles indistinct. Punctures on head fine and unremarkable, setae only partly visible ( -Fig. 54 +Fig. 54 ), sparse, short and suberect, except for pair of remarkably long setae, each inserted near posteromesal margin of compound eye ( -Fig. 54 +Fig. 54 ). Antennae ( -Figs 49–54 +Figs 49–54 ) about 0.4 × as long as body, AnL 0.40 mm , scape and pedicel strongly elongate, antennomeres III–X slightly to strongly transverse, XI about as long as IX–X together, about as broad as X, with blunt apex. Pronotum ( -Figs 49–50, 52, 53–54 +Figs 49–50, 52, 53–54 ) subrectangular; PL 0.28 mm , PW 0.30 mm ; pronotal disc broadest near anterior third, sides near posterior third indistinctly concave; transverse antebasal groove ( -Fig. 53 +Fig. 53 ; abg ) seems not connected to lateral antebasal impressions ( -Fig. 53 +Fig. 53 ; abi ). Each lateral pronotal margin with two long setae located in median region; pronotum with shallow but distinct punctures separated by spaces subequal to two diameters of punctures; setae sparse, moderately long, nearly recumbent ( -Fig. 54 +Fig. 54 ). Elytra ( -Figs 49–50, 53–54 +Figs 49–50, 53–54 ) elongate oval, flattened, EL 0.55 mm , EW 0.43 mm , EI 1.29; punctures slightly denser than those on pronotal disc; setae similar to those on pronotum ( -Fig. 54 +Fig. 54 ). Legs ( -Fig. 55 +Fig. 55 ) moderately long, slender, unmodified. @@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ Legs ( Etymology. The name - + quadrisetosa refers to the long paired setae on sides of the pronotum. diff --git a/data/03/A1/87/03A187A9292DFFE5FF03C5B59E59FD76.xml b/data/03/A1/87/03A187A9292DFFE5FF03C5B59E59FD76.xml index 168371dc236..779b6a7b015 100644 --- a/data/03/A1/87/03A187A9292DFFE5FF03C5B59E59FD76.xml +++ b/data/03/A1/87/03A187A9292DFFE5FF03C5B59E59FD76.xml @@ -1,53 +1,54 @@ - - - -Diversity of Scydmaeninae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Upper Eocene Rovno amber + + + +Diversity of Scydmaeninae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Upper Eocene Rovno amber - - -Author + + +Author -Jałoszyński, Paweł +Jałoszyński, Paweł - - -Author + + +Author -Perkovsky, Evgeny +Perkovsky, Evgeny -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2016 - -4157 + +2016 + +4157 - -1 + +1 - -1 -85 + +1 +85 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.4157.1.1 -2389f078-1812-4b4e-826a-561cd7e46654 -1175-5326 -262413 -6BF4514A-892F-499F-BC1E-B7920C7A00B0 +journal article +38320 +10.11646/zootaxa.4157.1.1 +2389f078-1812-4b4e-826a-561cd7e46654 +1175-5326 +262413 +6BF4514A-892F-499F-BC1E-B7920C7A00B0 - + † - + Vertheia sp. 1 @@ -56,9 +57,9 @@ sp. 1 ( -Figs 3 +Figs 3 , -56–64 +56–64 ) @@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ amber: sex unknown; inclusion in an elongate prism of amber 20 mm long ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ), collection number UA-442 ( SIZK ). @@ -89,11 +90,11 @@ long ( Remarks. This specimen is very similar to - + V. quadrisetosa , but it lacks any remarkable characters to unambiguously define a new species. The differences include significantly lower EI (i.e., stouter elytra), slightly smaller BL, shorter antennae, lack of the long setae near posteromesal margins of eyes and lateral pronotal setae, and the presence of complete transverse antebasal groove, i.e., connecting lateral antebasal impressions. However, the setae may be broken off, the pronotal groove may show some variation, and proportions of the body parts and the body length may be different in males and females of the same species. For this reason, the specimen of - + Vertheia that shows more unique, remarkable characters was selected as a @@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ of a new species, whereas the other one, slightly different and less remarkable, Measurements of - + Vertheia sp. (UA-442): BL