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<document id="137F1CA3A80A046C6C6591CB39DEEA4B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.589.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7755048" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1679382472807" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wen, Ying-Ying, Ma, Chong-Bo, Zhang, Tian-Kai, Wang, Xi-Long, Chen, Wen-Shuai, Yang, Bo-Yun &amp; Jin, Xiao-Hua" docDate="2023" docId="216087DEF00BFFD91072F82DFDD725F5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.589.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 589 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.589.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Chiloschista densiflora" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="DD59FFA6F00AFFDA141AFF99FFE62779" masterDocTitle="Chiloschista densiflora (Orchidaceae), a distinctive species newly recorded from Xizang, China" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="68" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1735843855055" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="814B8ACDA9FA7394C52149D7FDB3FA31">Chiloschista densiflora (Orchidaceae), a distinctive species newly recorded from Xizang, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="449257AD7C4ACF012C9107ED0EED26EF">Wen, Ying-Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B6EFAA251E76DD31E50E9AF79ECE258A">School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China. &amp; State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100093 Beijing, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7C15ED7E2F495F9A62F63C8ABD739824">Ma, Chong-Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F922C1AFE4AEFD33526F177766D3B34">Zhang, Tian-Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="779C4B00D3CC7026401E43543ED32803">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100093 Beijing, China. &amp; tiankai. zhang @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6866 - 5194</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DF27863DEAD028103D7477C6AA6F5ECC">Wang, Xi-Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="889F953A579B7AA96B364E27C28785F7">Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology, Lhasa, Xizang, 850000, China. &amp; wangxilong @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6965 - 3710</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="267CC4CEE8E77EFCDD7BAA388F23EB9E">Chen, Wen-Shuai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E0881628F3EEF6F67FF0D9FED7271F9">Yang, Bo-Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C78840A3B24F253213563930B981172">Jin, Xiao-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1260EE8CEDDE70148EC2A2D60FC6DD60">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100093 Beijing, China. &amp; xiaohuajin @ ibcas. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9987 - 5602</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A319FEE9B4535274B2049BC21C4C1090">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4BBA935318283795B9A33DCB551815A7">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="6EC94D4BF00BFFDB1072F82DFA8B20B7" authority="Gyeltshen, C.Gyeltshen &amp; Dalström" box="[1128,1389,1972,1998]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="9BBDEADAF00BFFDB1072F82DFA8B20B7" box="[1128,1389,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Chiloschista densiflora</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="A97636C8F00BFFDB1169F82CFDC72F6F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1972,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">
nests with
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<emphasis id="9BBDEADAF00BFFDB14D8F841FEA8208B" box="[194,334,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Chiloschista</emphasis>
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(PP = 1.0, BB
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= 100) and is sister to clade formed by
<taxonomicName id="6EC94D4BF00BFFDB17C8F841FB9B208B" box="[978,1149,2008,2034]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="9BBDEADAF00BFFDB17C8F841FB9B208B" box="[978,1149,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">C. yunnanensis</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="9BBDEADAF00BFFDB10ACF841FADE208B" box="[1206,1336,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">C. segawae</emphasis>
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with high support (PP=1.0, BB
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=98) (
<figureCitation id="31F22A4DF00BFFDB15CAF865FDE92F6F" box="[464,527,2044,2070]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,234,855,877]" captionTargetBox="[170,1432,204,790]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,187,828]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogram based on the combined nrITS and plastid DNA data (matK and trnL-F) dataset with Bayesian Inference and maximum likelihood analyses. Numbers above branches, Bayesian posterior probabilities and Bootstrap support. Inlet, phylogram based on Bayesian Inference." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7755050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7755050/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="69">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="FDB66640F008FFD81492FCCEFE8024CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7755050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7755050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7755050/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" startId="2.[136,234,855,877]" targetBox="[170,1432,204,790]" targetPageId="2">
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<emphasis id="9BBDEADAF008FFD81492FCCEFEE32415" bold="true" box="[136,261,855,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Phylogram based on the combined nrITS and plastid DNA data (
<emphasis id="9BBDEADAF008FFD8178BFCC1FC232414" box="[913,965,856,877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">matK</emphasis>
and trnL-F) dataset with Bayesian Inference and maximum likelihood analyses. Numbers above branches, Bayesian posterior probabilities and Bootstrap support. Inlet, phylogram based on Bayesian Inference.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FDB66640F008FFD81492F971FB38205B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7755052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7755052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7755052/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" startId="2.[136,234,1768,1790]" targetBox="[162,1429,986,1736]" targetPageId="2">
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<emphasis id="9BBDEADAF008FFD81492F971FEE42184" bold="true" box="[136,258,1768,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6EC94D4BF008FFD81512F971FB9C2187" authority="Gyeltshen, C. Gyeltshen &amp; Dalstrom A. Habitat. B. Plant. C. Flower" authorityName="Gyeltshen, C. Gyeltshen &amp; Dalstrom A. Habitat. B. Plant. C. Flower" authorityYear="2020" box="[264,1146,1768,1790]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="9BBDEADAF008FFD81512F971FE012184" box="[264,487,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Chiloschista densiflora</emphasis>
Gyeltshen, C.Gyeltshen &amp; Dalström A. Habitat. B. Plant. C. Flower
</taxonomicName>
, front view. D. Root. E. Flower, floral bracts. F. Floral parts; ds. dorsal sepal, ls. lateral sepals, lp. lateral petals, G. ovary and pedicel, H. anther cap.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="9BBDEADAF008FFD814A7F8C8FEA12012" bold="true" box="[189,327,1873,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Description</emphasis>
Epiphytic, usually leafless, with many long and curved roots. Racemose 1-2, inflorescence often pendulous, sparsely with 4 to more than 10 flowers, rachis and peduncle
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long, usually green, densely hirsute. Inflorescence peduncle with several scaly sheaths; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, membranous, apex acute, with 1 vein, abaxially sparsely short bristle. Flowers yellow, dorsal sepal and petals yellow with commonly a large brown spot near base about 2/3-3/4, abaxial surface sparsely short hairs. Pedicel and ovary densely short hairy,
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long. Dorsal sepal broadly elliptic,
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long,
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wide, apex rounded, with 5 veins; lateral sepals slightly oblique, broadly elliptic,
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long,
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wide, with 4 veins, nearly as large as lateral sepals. Petals nearly sub-oblong, apex sub-truncate, with three veins. Lip yellow, base saccate, 3-lobed; sac rounded; lateral lobes erect, margin with tawny spots, inner mask striate,
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high, 2.0-
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wide; middle lobes very short, 2.5-3.0 mm long, 2.0-
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wide, apex bifid, a pubescent callus ranging from base to apex with a cavity between them, two whitish conical calli at base of middle lobe. Column yellow, short and stocky, 1.5-2.0 mm long; column foot ca.
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long, at an acute angle to column. Anther cap with 2 filiform appendages on both sides.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1D36543F009FFD914A7FEEFFBDE2684" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A97636C8F009FFD914A7FEEFFC5B26A1" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="9BBDEADAF009FFD914A7FEEFFE0D26E9" bold="true" box="[189,491,374,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6EC94D4BF009FFD915E9FEEFFD1C26E9" authorityName="Gyeltshen, C. Gyeltshen &amp; Dalstrom A. Habitat. B. Plant. C. Flower" authorityYear="2020" box="[499,762,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="9BBDEADAF009FFD915E9FEEFFD1C26E9" box="[499,762,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Chiloschista densiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first discovered in
<collectingRegion id="6B0DF82AF009FFD91016FEEEFB8C26E8" box="[1036,1130,375,401]" country="Bhutan" name="Tongsa" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Trongsa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D1DE7658F009FFD9106DFEEFFB2A26E9" box="[1143,1228,374,400]" name="Bhutan" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
. This is new record in
<collectingCountry id="D1DE7658F009FFD914BCFE03FF0B26CD" box="[166,237,410,436]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">China</collectingCountry>
. Based on current field observations,
<taxonomicName id="6EC94D4BF009FFD91683FE03FC7926CD" authorityName="Gyeltshen, C. Gyeltshen &amp; Dalstrom A. Habitat. B. Plant. C. Flower" authorityYear="2020" box="[665,927,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="9BBDEADAF009FFD91683FE03FC7926CD" box="[665,927,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Chiloschista densiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is located in the tree of the tropical evergreen broadleaved forest in Motuo county,
<collectingRegion id="6B0DF82AF009FFD9163FFE27FD9026A1" box="[549,630,446,472]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Xizang</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region,
<collectingCountry id="D1DE7658F009FFD91768FE27FC5F26A1" box="[882,953,446,472]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A97636C8F009FFD914A7FE7BFBDE2684" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,653]" box="[189,1080,482,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="9BBDEADAF009FFD914A7FE7BFEA62685" bold="true" box="[189,320,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Phenology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6EC94D4BF009FFD9155CFE7BFDAD2685" authorityName="Gyeltshen, C. Gyeltshen &amp; Dalstrom A. Habitat. B. Plant. C. Flower" authorityYear="2020" box="[326,587,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="9BBDEADAF009FFD9155CFE7BFDAD2685" box="[326,587,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Chiloschista densiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed flowering from April to May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1D36543F009FFD914A7FD9FFDD725F5" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="A97636C8F009FFD914A7FD9FFD1B253D" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="9BBDEADAF009FFD914A7FD9FFE562559" bold="true" box="[189,432,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Conservation status.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6EC94D4BF009FFD915AFFD9FFD5E2559" authorityName="Gyeltshen, C. Gyeltshen &amp; Dalstrom A. Habitat. B. Plant. C. Flower" authorityYear="2020" box="[437,696,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="9BBDEADAF009FFD915AFFD9FFD5E2559" box="[437,696,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Chiloschista densiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known to located small region in
<collectingCountry id="D1DE7658F009FFD910B1FD9FFB1A2559" box="[1195,1276,518,544]" name="Bhutan" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
and the tropical evergreen broadleaved forest in Motuo county in
<collectingCountry id="D1DE7658F009FFD916A8FDB3FD1F253D" box="[690,761,554,580]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A97636C8F009FFD914A7FDD6FDD725F5" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
We recommend that the current conservation status of
<taxonomicName id="6EC94D4BF009FFD91701FDD7FBF92511" authorityName="Gyeltshen, C. Gyeltshen &amp; Dalstrom A. Habitat. B. Plant. C. Flower" authorityYear="2020" box="[795,1055,590,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chiloschista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="9BBDEADAF009FFD91701FDD7FBF92511" box="[795,1055,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Chiloschista densiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Near Threatened (NT) according to the IUCN guidelines (IUCN 2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>