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<mods:title id="3A133415C182259F0F686F749EDB6660">The egg endoparasitoids of Macrolenes dentipes (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), with description of a new species of Aprostocetus Westwood and notes on its host (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="8AD1E0EE90B8794F9105FE1DA3ACF697">The egg endoparasitoids of Macrolenes dentipes (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), with description of a new species of Aprostocetus Westwood and notes on its host (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="47321234C69A006F26B298672532B6DA">Viggiani, Gennaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF736F983E4FA3A395FB8B6841F6F274">Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Napoli “ Federico II ”, Laboratorio di Lotta biologica, Via Università, 133, Portici (NA), Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DA6D4B441903CB0E8F475D62823B0704">Viggiani, Gennaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C80A9A86D3FD04EE30CF3FF98FB69090">Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Napoli “ Federico II ”, Laboratorio di Lotta biologica, Via Università, 133, Portici (NA), Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="83327CD302C3679D37187E5608A13129">Filella, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1AF15651162C9DFF87B6E90FBAD1F15A">Istituto Professionale Agrario, Spezzano Albanese (CS), Italy - francescofilella @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D2BECA2DBC8B8D249BC16EBF1903941">Filella, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3A799B06EAAF7130AFB37C6D9BB9BE31">Istituto Professionale Agrario, Spezzano Albanese (CS), Italy - francescofilella @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="18D473020394A5A17DD8FC1EB6A0B0E0">Bernardo, Umberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20F6577D4681C1EA00B04E966B569AC3">CNR, Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, SS of Portici, Portici (NA), Italy - umberto. bernardo @ ipsp. cnr. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB55AA9E73D597831DE63FDE641A9E2C" type="email">umberto.bernardo@ipsp.cnr.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="383CE286EB7A6D752F03ADE9381B8D81">Bernardo, Umberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D1B5D9B7135EA822A495E8EEDB8D8D4">CNR, Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, SS of Portici, Portici (NA), Italy - umberto. bernardo @ ipsp. cnr. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="118DD153CE7FC83478DEAE5852C2BF80">
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<mods:date id="1B3FDEA6F25B7784245959F2F9070354">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="41509ADD42FC2979B4D143CD7ABC95F4">53</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3B3E87DAFF37FFDAFF77FDC39258E185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B3E87DAFF37FFDAFF77FDC39258E185" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B3E87DAFF37FFDAFF77FDC39258E185" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">
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<treatment id="3B3E87DAFF37FFDAFF77FDC39258E185" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8165220" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212415823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8165220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B3E87DAFF37FFDAFF77FDC39258E185" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B3E87DAFF37FFDAFF77FDC39258E185" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="81E3EADEFF37FFD9FF77FDC3911CE1C4" bold="true" box="[151,515,626,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">
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Notes on
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<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FEEBFDC3911CE1C4" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[267,515,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Macrolenes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentipes">
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<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FEEBFDC3911CE1C4" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[267,515,626,653]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Macrolenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipes">
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<emphasis id="81E3EADEFF37FFD9FEEBFDC3911CE1C4" bold="true" box="[267,515,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Macrolenes dentipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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@ -69,24 +72,24 @@ Notes on
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<subSubSection id="FB8D6547FF37FFDAFF77FD059258E185" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B32836CCFF37FFD9FF77FD059638E565" blockId="5.[150,773,692,1228]" lastBlockId="5.[831,1453,1268,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FEEFFD05915DE185" authority="Chevrolat, 1836" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[271,578,692,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Macrolenes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FEEFFD05915DE185" authority="Chevrolat, 1836" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[271,578,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Macrolenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="81E3EADEFF37FFD9FEEFFD059293E185" box="[271,396,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Macrolenes</emphasis>
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Chevrolat, 1836
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</taxonomicName>
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, includes the species
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<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FF29FD65914EE1A5" authority="(Olivier, 1808)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[201,593,724,748]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Macrolenes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentipes">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FF29FD65914EE1A5" authority="(Olivier, 1808)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[201,593,724,748]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Macrolenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipes">
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<emphasis id="81E3EADEFF37FFD9FF29FD6592B8E1A5" box="[201,423,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Macrolenes dentipes</emphasis>
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(Olivier, 1808)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FD68FD65928FE045" authority="(Reiche, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Reiche" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Macrolenes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bellieri">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FD68FD65928FE045" authority="(Reiche, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Reiche" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Macrolenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellieri">
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||||
<emphasis id="81E3EADEFF37FFD9FD68FD6593FBE045" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Macrolenes bellieri</emphasis>
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(Reiche, 1860)
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</taxonomicName>
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; the latter recorded only in
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<collectingRegion id="7153F82EFF37FFD9FD20FD45901FE045" box="[704,768,756,780]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FF79FCA49209E065" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[153,278,788,812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Macrolenes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentipes">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FF79FCA49209E065" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[153,278,788,812]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Macrolenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipes">
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||||
<emphasis id="81E3EADEFF37FFD9FF79FCA49209E065" box="[153,278,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">M. dentipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widely distributed in the Mediterranean region (
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@ -96,51 +99,47 @@ is widely distributed in the Mediterranean region (
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<emphasis id="81E3EADEFF37FFD9FF40FC2493E8E0E5" box="[160,247,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Pistacia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FEEFFC25925BE0E5" box="[271,324,916,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FEEFFC259118E0E5" box="[271,519,916,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81E3EADEFF37FFD9FEEFFC25925BE0E5" box="[271,324,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Rhus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Anacardiaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FEBDFC25911FE0E5" box="[349,512,916,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FDFDFC249169E0E5" box="[541,630,917,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FDFDFC2491E0E0E5" box="[541,767,916,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81E3EADEFF37FFD9FDFDFC249169E0E5" box="[541,630,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fagaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FD6FFC2591E7E0E5" box="[655,760,916,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FF77FC0493E8E085" box="[151,247,949,972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FF77FC049268E085" box="[151,375,948,972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81E3EADEFF37FFD9FF77FC0493E8E085" box="[151,247,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Fraxinus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Oleaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FEE9FC05926FE085" box="[265,368,948,972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FE66FC0592FDE085" box="[390,482,948,972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Paliurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81E3EADEFF37FFD9FE66FC0592FDE085" box="[390,482,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Paliurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FDFCFC059169E085" box="[540,630,948,972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FDFCFC0593A5E0A5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81E3EADEFF37FFD9FDFCFC059169E085" box="[540,630,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Ziziphus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Rhamnaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FD68FC0593ADE0A5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)] from May to August, but they are preferably active leaf-eater on
|
||||
] from May to August, but they are preferably active leaf-eater on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FECBFC4492F6E745" box="[299,489,1012,1036]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lentiscus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81E3EADEFF37FFD9FECBFC4492F6E745" box="[299,489,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Pistacia lentiscus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7064B3DFF37FFD9FDFCFC4593EBE765" author="Agoiz-Bustamante L. J. & RecaldeIrurzun I. J. & PrietoPilona F." pageId="5" pageNumber="61" pagination="117 - 120" refId="ref4664" refString="Agoiz-Bustamante L. J., RecaldeIrurzun I. J., PrietoPilona F. 2019. NOTA / NOTE Sobre la presencia de Macrolenes dentipes (Olivier, 1808) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae: Clytrini) en Portugal. Arquivos entomoloxicos, 21: 117 - 120." type="journal article" year="2019">Agoiz-Bustamante et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FE95FBA492EBE765" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[373,500,1044,1068]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Macrolenes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentipes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FE95FBA492EBE765" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[373,500,1044,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Macrolenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81E3EADEFF37FFD9FE95FBA492EBE765" box="[373,500,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">M. dentipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are phytophagous, while larval stages are phyto-zoo-saprophagous (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7064B3DFF37FFD9FDBFFB8591E6E705" author="Scholler M." box="[607,761,1076,1100]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" pagination="281 - 285" refId="ref5389" refString="Scholler M. 1998. Zoosaprophagy and phytosaprophagy in chrysomelid beetle larvae, Macrolenes dentipes and Pachybrachis anoguttatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Clytrinae and Cryptocephalinae). In: Biondi M., Daccordi M., Furth D. G. (eds) Proceedings of a symposium, 20 International Congress of Entomology. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Florence: 281 - 285." type="book chapter" year="1998">Schöller 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The females oviposit eggs in clusters attached to the leaf surface by long strands. The first instar larva is unde- scribed. Larval development occurs on the soil. The third larva, described by Medvedev & Schöller (2002) on specimens collected under a stone covering an ant’s nest under a
|
||||
). The females oviposit eggs in clusters attached to the leaf surface by long strands. The first instar larva is undescribed. Larval development occurs on the soil. The third larva, described by Medvedev & Schöller (2002) on specimens collected under a stone covering an ant’s nest under a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FCB6FAA490FEE665" box="[854,993,1300,1324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81E3EADEFF37FFD9FCB6FAA490FEE665" box="[854,993,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tree, is protected by a simple case, light grey to brownish, with the fine line-like structure on the surface.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FC7AFAE49707E625" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[922,1048,1364,1388]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Macrolenes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentipes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FC7AFAE49707E625" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[922,1048,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Macrolenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81E3EADEFF37FFD9FC7AFAE49707E625" box="[922,1048,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">M. dentipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is one of the ant-nest beetles (
|
||||
|
|
@ -152,7 +151,7 @@ is one of the ant-nest beetles (
|
|||
<emphasis id="81E3EADEFF37FFD9FAADFA259066E685" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Labidostomis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FC4EFA059735E685" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[942,1066,1460,1484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Macrolenes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FC4EFA059735E685" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[942,1066,1460,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Macrolenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81E3EADEFF37FFD9FC4EFA059735E685" box="[942,1066,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Macrolenes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) have lost secondarily the ability to penetrate into the ant nests and remain at the entrance of the host’s nest, namely, a species of
|
||||
|
|
@ -165,7 +164,7 @@ and
|
|||
<paragraph id="B32836CCFF37FFD9FCDFFB2A9633E780" blockId="5.[831,1451,1179,1225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81E3EADEFF37FFD9FCDFFB2A90B3E7E7" bold="true" box="[831,940,1179,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Figs 17-19 –</emphasis>
|
||||
17,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FC31FB2A979EE7E7" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[977,1153,1179,1198]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Macrolenes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentipes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FC31FB2A979EE7E7" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[977,1153,1179,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Macrolenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81E3EADEFF37FFD9FC31FB2A979EE7E7" box="[977,1153,1179,1198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Macrolenes dentipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, hatching first instar larva; 18, first instar larva; 19, head of the first instar larva, frontal view.
|
||||
|
|
@ -173,7 +172,7 @@ and
|
|||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B32836CCFF37FFDAFC85F9849258E185" blockId="5.[831,1453,1268,1933]" lastBlockId="6.[135,758,180,716]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
In our study area a massive population of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FAD0F98496B2E505" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[1328,1453,1588,1612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Macrolenes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentipes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF37FFD9FAD0F98496B2E505" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[1328,1453,1588,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Macrolenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81E3EADEFF37FFD9FAD0F98496B2E505" box="[1328,1453,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">M. dentipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was recorded in
|
||||
|
|
@ -200,14 +199,14 @@ in width. The diameter of the egg distal end is about as that of the head of the
|
|||
<quantity id="746F9B29FF37FFD9FA69F8E59072E4C5" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). The chorion of the egg is coated with brown material. The number of eggs/cluster varied from 4 to 38 (average: 18; SD ± 10.6, n = 23). The eggs hatched at the beginning of June (Fig. 17); after hatching, they showed the distal cap completely detached (Fig. 11). The first instar larva (Fig. 18),
|
||||
<quantity id="746F9B29FF34FFDAFF5BFE859228E205" box="[187,311,308,332]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8-0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length, is typically J-shaped, with the last abdominal segments directed ventrally. The head chaetotaxy (Fig. 19) offers diagnostic characters for the identifi- cation of the species; in particular: the single seta, on each side of the epicranial suture, not simple but at least slightly spiny as the other dorsal epicranial setae, except the very long 3
|
||||
in length, is typically J-shaped, with the last abdominal segments directed ventrally. The head chaetotaxy (Fig. 19) offers diagnostic characters for the identification of the species; in particular: the single seta, on each side of the epicranial suture, not simple but at least slightly spiny as the other dorsal epicranial setae, except the very long 3
|
||||
<superScript id="44E29B84FF34FFDAFF2CFE4293C6E148" attach="left" box="[204,217,499,513]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">rd</superScript>
|
||||
seta; all frontal setae moderately or densely spiny, with the 3
|
||||
<superScript id="44E29B84FF34FFDAFF14FDA2921EE168" attach="left" box="[244,257,531,545]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">rd</superScript>
|
||||
pair not longer than the second one.In the key for the identification of the clytrine genera by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7064B3DFF34FFDAFD65FD8593CEE125" author="Wasowska M." pageId="6" pageNumber="62" pagination="51 - 67" refId="ref5595" refString="Wasowska M. 2007. Morphology of the first instar larva and of the egg of Labidostomis longimana (Linnaeus, 1761) and of Labidostomis tridentata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae, Clytrinae), with a key to clytrine genera with the first instar larva known. Deutsche Entomologische Zeis- chrift, 54 (1): 51 - 67." type="journal article" year="2007">Wasowska (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, based on the first instar larva, the larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF34FFDAFD73FDE493B4E1C5" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1808" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Macrolenes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentipes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74974D4FFF34FFDAFD73FDE493B4E1C5" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1808" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Macrolenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81E3EADEFF34FFDAFD73FDE493B4E1C5" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">M. dentipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
runs near
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue