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data/71/B8/16/71B816BB47075963866F1E16CD01787B.xml
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<document id="AA44CA7AB54EDDD2F0B415AE14575013" ID-DOI="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e125001" ID-ZooBank="D3A06611-E4A9-4604-B3EE-54F6A1043C2B" ID-publisher-id="125001" URI-arpha="E55050E5-9FD7-5BE6-9CED-D2ECE9F5A619" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/D3A06611-E4A9-4604-B3EE-54F6A1043C2B" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1723819931674" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kasparek, Max, Benarfa, Noudjoud & Sentil, Ahlam" docDate="2024" docId="71B816BB47075963866F1E16CD01787B" docLanguage="en" docName="Contributions to Entomology 74(2): 181-191" docOrigin="Contributions to Entomology 74 (2)" docSource="https://contributions-to-entomology.arphahub.com/article/125001/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Anthidium nigrum Kasparek & Benarfa & Sentil 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DBD7A0F7-DA4F-4BC1-B8D1-937D97D715B1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="E55050E59FD75BE69CEDD2ECE9F5A619" masterDocTitle="Black bees in the desert: Description of a new species of wool carder bee (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Anthidium) from the northern Sahara with colouration atypical for xeric environments" masterLastPageNumber="191" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="181" updateTime="1723820481201" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7A824C89177098519FDB510CEBD69739" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FDEC0635461A40CA776227CAFD9E28EF">
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<mods:title id="2D1474278F3742AD64C590D94777A474">Black bees in the desert: Description of a new species of wool carder bee (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Anthidium) from the northern Sahara with colouration atypical for xeric environments</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="573439562A7868ECBDB8F992B7D5F5D2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6D967BC8906F7D7A8CAF9D62034CD7BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="E0378688FAB865941C374246DAD4B909">Kasparek, Max</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A16FE6E88FB0FD925C5EBF3F4A3E205" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5604-6791</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD5BF432EEBD77BE4F25D30E803052B5">Mönchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DC1EFA1407C127386B42B61B618E7F02" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4C4299D02F8527C824BDEAA135D875F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FE8D0961C359A1CCE0A2E32C4AB3D5F5">Benarfa, Noudjoud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2E37EA8F8A13EDDB0B4259B4D975FFD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3152-9866</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="91C274069F6763D49C669485894B35D3">Faculty of Exact Sciences and Sciences of Nature and Life, Chahid Larbi Tebessi University, Tébessa, Algeria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="EF9CB577966754F0903B125489979D46" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A8314689B692CBF2B86DAB873E7B6983">Sentil, Ahlam</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="685452EF452364FCDFDD8F09030B7D3F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7118-428X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3058605938B5CF28462BA02ACD121660">University of Mons, Research Institute for Biosciences, Laboratory of Zoology, Place du 7 Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="72C2C52ADCD6FA2E96B920E8C16F6FFB">
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<mods:title id="BCEFC9A5762CB33462866D8C4AB32221">Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="9038122EC398A574D42EA624B855B19D">
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||||
<mods:date id="07F7BED5E7EB20B70E94E03235FA9F33">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AE3EFB519FA16F80F1DE0241441BC8B8" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D0E7E36613DE048045EB195AC9318E9F">2024-08-16</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1EEF66105A3717F5228BB4E1B53DD46D" type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number id="2C746FCD1844928F7F8C844DF348B1EE">74</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2CFA9C95F51475C65BCBAE778B8FE116" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CCCA7257DDFD4BC4D7C7DE63A873B2E1">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="9384AD03A75F8B39F56CCDC6A77B9BAB" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A340757C3D5D45C26C1029AC7EDE35C9">181</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F8DF75046B99E9D324E709F48777EF54">191</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="8B5596EC3E765B248155D89E2A1C7688">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C91AF2A1237D272A81EB720D06A85E13" type="DOI">10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e125001</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC0BC86839D0252141FA7BBFEA466133" type="ZooBank">D3A06611-E4A9-4604-B3EE-54F6A1043C2B</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="71B816BB47075963866F1E16CD01787B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13332859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13332859" ID-arpha="71B816BB-4707-5963-866F-1E16CD01787B" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/DBD7A0F7-DA4F-4BC1-B8D1-937D97D715B1" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DBD7A0F7-DA4F-4BC1-B8D1-937D97D715B1" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DBD7A0F7-DA4F-4BC1-B8D1-937D97D715B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71B816BB47075963866F1E16CD01787B">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CE5442106F7716AE0BB3D01FA41CA97" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00A2EED972EFA3A04C69763B963A1430">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="573D6ADFBDCF1DCE138D65D546B39737" ID-CoL="8SR3D" authority="Kasparek" authorityName="Kasparek & Benarfa & Sentil" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrum" status="sp. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="691CAE9784D7699093F00CE265F7D5FC" italics="true">Anthidium nigrum</emphasis>
|
||||
Kasparek
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDD429DC8FFE2FA306AA677D71B3168A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D36CD584FE675EC33EF708B099506D1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFE31FB412315746694C1269967FC1AE">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="761FE4399D64CADE355561905F10BEB6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anthidium nigrum sp. nov., female, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Habitus, dorsal; C. Apical terga; D. Tibia and tarsus of mid leg; E. Hind tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e125001.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114934">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0A8B327F2FFB2649F44293CD7DFEE7C1" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Face of Anthidium nigrum sp. nov., female, holotype. Note the shape, punctation and hairlessness of the clypeus." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e125001.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114935">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHQAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="845907D1651B4CD43E1FAF5D3CFC8CC0">
|
||||
<heading id="335BE4E2B03663FB8ADAA35DB172B907" reason="title">Material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B9F189ADB29C81E49A57CB83BF0E69F">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4CAF52C215B81B46F6E59157ADE3A9A4" collectingDate="1995-05-20" collectorName="Ma. Halada" country="Morocco" latitude="32.41" location="Bouarfa" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="1.97" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DDF12C46BB8C2C3C1933C13BE8B6D13" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F20302099483DF870D2249DE88829B6" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A170E1C7E9C8D9EA510D1A5F8AE675D7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2AF98D5B3DEB35909CCCA32FDD9DD0F6" name="Morocco">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4DB2DC24C8525389087129B8292A92D5" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="AE5CA50DFEA2F915CD7053D51E73017D" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
S
|
||||
<location id="0540A41B1480A5157CC9087E51D8AFC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71B816BB47075963866F1E16CD01787B:0540A41B1480A5157CC9087E51D8AFC3" country="Morocco" latitude="32.41" longLatPrecision="727" longitude="1.97" name="Bouarfa">Bouarfa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVQAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[1.970000,32.410000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3BA80D1C7C7991A2AC43447726300CB8" degrees="32.41" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="32.41">32.41 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B2AEFBD415B70FA03B2D74602C046A36" degrees="1.97" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="1.97">1.97 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E95804A85F495ADFE3B7A45F321C18B2" value="1995-05-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B3037A66A66D60529FC3616BAF00B12B" value="1995-05-20">20. v. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E269333D419975623ED322E5E882CA84">Ma. Halada</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
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<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E1QAE" xlink_title="collection Max Kasparek, Heidelberg, Germany">CMK</abbrev>
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, ms 2750).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6QAE" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE3B1C1E8AE43973A8F6DC63F91DCCFD">
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<heading id="83BB76BC8C2ACF2D4B921B617D7A4DD0" reason="title">Derivatio nominis.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B2E56F27D4ABE60A12C177C34500B1D9">The epithet, an adjective, refers to the black colouration of the species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EERAE" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="200299B3D6A3C2C842B1288C794403EF">
|
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<heading id="471E56F5ACCAAC6755883205D0BA8318" reason="title">Diagnosis (female).</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F17E0C115CA3B065A6A33611C1C3FE88">
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Entirely black integument except for spot behind eyes (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="9C65D41AD89481ED23993666E44AAF94" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anthidium nigrum sp. nov., female, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Habitus, dorsal; C. Apical terga; D. Tibia and tarsus of mid leg; E. Hind tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e125001.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114934">4 A, B</figureCitation>
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). Terga shiny, with dense white pubescence laterally. Lower margin of the clypeus strongly protruding in a lip-like ridge with approximately eight prominent tubercles (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation id="7A5C391CA6BA6ED172D5D28ED5B3CDB8" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Face of Anthidium nigrum sp. nov., female, holotype. Note the shape, punctation and hairlessness of the clypeus." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e125001.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114935">5</figureCitation>
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||||
). Distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="6525A117C0B150B36625F072E0E0E367" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanum">
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||||
<emphasis id="F674A9C35641AC362C50EB97E15F9BE8" italics="true">A. montanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
in many characters, including the pubescence (dense white pubescence on episternum and on terga 1–5 laterally in
|
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<taxonomicName id="D7CCC618DEFAFF9A8DC2E0C5E65608EC" authorityName="Kasparek & Benarfa & Sentil" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65E5E8026E99829877EB196748F4974B" italics="true">A. nigrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, long yellow-brown pubescence on meso and metasoma in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F0F800FCB59462E10A3E59FAC884CD9" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B53CDF69FEBE6EAB1ACC15E0632FCF4" italics="true">A. montanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), a black scopa (golden-yellow in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D07A071F1E22E08364C22D7F3D5238D" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2678B9355B54BD0661ECAC410C043A69" italics="true">A. montanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), short and strong bristles on the outer face of the tibiae (long and thin hairs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2512C568273A1AEBF1C0BA4510A9AC4" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E73D9B9CF00AD3F61EB2BFEB0AD562" italics="true">A. alpinum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and high and prominent tubercles on the apical margin of the clypeus (low and somewhat confluent tubercles in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="762789CE2537571CA36211741D92155E" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C82077E9872D586D8A96B64447C8FB3A" italics="true">A. montanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The species is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30131387046B8573C4ACFDC583AC6A59" authorityName=", Thomas J. Wood, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8D9BFD07C4741FEA7999A0431FC8F0B" italics="true">A. pullatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the hairless marginal zones of terga 4 and 5 (dense, appressed fringe of hairs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08C1C1FF1DB3F92B76AD774467F2CA38" authorityName=", Thomas J. Wood, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED05B8314E43F6B13922B27460C6FE84" italics="true">A. pullatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), punctation of the scutum (distance between the punctures up to two puncture diameters in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44ED82051BACB55852A20E026CEB8121" authorityName="Kasparek & Benarfa & Sentil" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F1E643537A93DECE503A3CF543A85FA" italics="true">A. nigrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, fine punctures nestled together in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B242B5D5A166107EDD14FF2A9F62B87" authorityName=", Thomas J. Wood, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84476889D3E41F2083DB9CE0C399FB8B" italics="true">A. pullatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), absence of a longitudinal carinae on hind tibia and basitarsus (present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BFFE0A1DFEFEABA754A457C72641E88" authorityName=", Thomas J. Wood, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="07D9F2FD33117215628B12B91D50D95E" italics="true">A. pullatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and the colour of the mandible (chestnut-brown and black in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4E25BBF259D44621CF6413436350058" authorityName="Kasparek & Benarfa & Sentil" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="844F3EDE51130425B68BD54F01D506F0" italics="true">A. nigrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and yellow with dark brown teeth and margins in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="535CD514E56C71B64D42125B63E51C0F" authorityName=", Thomas J. Wood, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D384DF1FF857CDB23D04A5874E3589E5" italics="true">A. pullatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9791660397B03AAAC118F13F27C36742" ID-DOI="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e125001.figure4" ID-arpha="F1000D87-4B70-5979-B2A9-819E6254C9AA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114934" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9CE154858E4AAE8D40CF13C461C7175">
|
||||
<label id="A305A7BA390BEA01F94E2F148CE3C555">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F800E8BD05478975D2F3C28BEB9DE201">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70B6816C16AE890F50E76B0FD6A539DF" authorityName="Kasparek & Benarfa & Sentil" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="447E6FBDFB6CD7F728ECDCA24DBC4ED8" italics="true">Anthidium nigrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8B52F48BCB47161DC99B912BC872C08" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, female, holotype.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D91811D5E06305087F3591B2F30453B" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, lateral;
|
||||
<emphasis id="584FE6CF8DAC904715E89A15BF75F6D2" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, dorsal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="203986881D9F4720F0EEFCE850364C26" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Apical terga;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D394F845F1DA3030A0C945028BEA56E4" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tibia and tarsus of mid leg;
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADB68765DF542E73CA7702DC7E0B8266" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hind tibia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="F4ED79EAC3FD61109E66009429EED443" ID-DOI="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e125001.figure5" ID-arpha="10D4BA90-61CD-5580-A03B-2D7E41F74786" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114935" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7137C413C17ACE404C4F8B3D5BEBC642">
|
||||
<label id="0CF7ED193D125E51173D7C7A73A11B5E">Figure 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30882716538740C41A6B9EC017BD2FDF">
|
||||
Face of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0296135B19EC09104BD3396BA38E04E" authorityName="Kasparek & Benarfa & Sentil" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8050C40E5C3F2D6AE7AB43767D7D1142" italics="true">Anthidium nigrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD13C8EC012C41E23A8C3A510592434E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, female, holotype. Note the shape, punctation and hairlessness of the clypeus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2XAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9B1615A9FB416FD02AD0671DACCD9DE">
|
||||
<heading id="9CF699439A89BF0253080210D07C9815" reason="title">Description female.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="90F9B3EFDA6159AB30E2CDA3D5F83552">
|
||||
Length:
|
||||
<quantity id="FE9C3C7D16938079F1A4299062D6A5D9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; intertegular distance:
|
||||
<quantity id="962AE25F73C318CF76B8AF9AEC06044D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; radial cell length:
|
||||
<quantity id="98CEA0CDD0EAB455A1578DE3ABEF6A90" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Black except for a very small light spot on vertex behind eye.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBB0170957DB1938F017DD0790F4F21D" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4473B26B0F1BE28FE5633D8D189DC496" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Clypeus almost flat, only slightly protruding; anterior margin almost as long as posterior margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1C578BDD51739B6E29EE03FC5A4F5944" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Face of Anthidium nigrum sp. nov., female, holotype. Note the shape, punctation and hairlessness of the clypeus." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e125001.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114935">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
); anterior margin slightly curved concavely; angle between anterior and lateral margin almost rectangular; densely punctate, with punctures less dense and larger medially than laterally; punctation towards apical margin very fine; clypeal apex fully exposed and protruding in a lip-like transverse ridge, with eight strong tubercles; clypeus without conspicuous pubescence; mandible chestnut-brown with six almost equally-sized black, sharp teeth, separated by acute notches; mandibular acetabulum (upper articulation) and mandibular condyle (lower articulation) large, brown, and shining; head black with fine punctation and shining interstices; lower supraclypeal area and around ocelli impunctate, shining; long, white pubescence around antennal sockets; white, somewhat shorter pubescence on vertex and gena; upper side of antenna dark brown, underside light brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0D36CFC0C4014C2C0DC597A715072CD" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
. Scutum densely punctate laterally, scattered punctate medially; interstices shining; punctures in the centre of the scutum separated by up to 3–4 times of their own diameter (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8CCDC6124ABFE9A6C263B3BC19F7F84" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anthidium nigrum sp. nov., female, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Habitus, dorsal; C. Apical terga; D. Tibia and tarsus of mid leg; E. Hind tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e125001.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114934">4 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pronotal lobe strongly lamellate; tegula dark brown to black, centrally with scattered and laterally with dense punctation; scutellum / axillae crescent-shaped, bulging upwards; in profile, rounded medially and angulate posterolaterally; median emargination of scutellum absent; slightly overhanging the propodeum; scutellum and axilla densely punctate except for impunctate, shining median part; basal zone of propodeum densely punctate, otherwise smooth and shining; mesepisternum covered by long, dense white hair.
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F438BE14C226B76BD5962CCEC2D17BA" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2C7A419B5161932F7D14AF5FFAE1537" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Width of terga tapering towards the apex (tergum 2 about 1.3 times as wide as tergum 2); punctures on tergal discs mostly separated by 1–2 (medially up to 3–4) their diameters; punctation on depressions finer and denser; impunctate, dark brown apical margin; disc about 3–4 times as wide as depression; tergum 4 and 6 laterally bulging; tergum 6 medially with narrow, lamellate flange, with small median apical emargination to accommodate sting; punctation of tergum 6 irregular and rugulose, with confluent punctures (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04324CB6CE61A00D441FBE32DDC10DEF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anthidium nigrum sp. nov., female, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Habitus, dorsal; C. Apical terga; D. Tibia and tarsus of mid leg; E. Hind tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e125001.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114934">4 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ventral scopa with strong dark brown hairs; terga 1–5 with scattered, thin, white hairs, but long white hair laterally.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D272A2FB896C99217073607586FFE99" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B78C7CCF5D0577B02053C45A8F794EA4" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tibiae dark brown with coarse punctation and dark brown bristles on outer, and longer, thinner and lighter hairs on inner faces (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B0A5DFDE41ADADEBFABF1762F653E37B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anthidium nigrum sp. nov., female, holotype. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Habitus, dorsal; C. Apical terga; D. Tibia and tarsus of mid leg; E. Hind tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e125001.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114934">4 D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C137DF690C2170D7838686064FD8062" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="145F613CA366CCD15DAD93E4AF5EFD79" bold="true" italics="true">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing strongly, brownly infuscated; hind wing slightly brown-tinted towards apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEZAE" type="Relationships">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FBAEBEF757DAAA1F20C4DAA85BCB1C1">
|
||||
<heading id="B1D14991BCA84757BF73EC6C2482CA78" reason="title">Relationships.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4EB580E81BF188D4A8423499C4803020">
|
||||
The species superficially resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C94B142759B749D18CB550F0F920B4B3" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8A6B1F06211DE4F9599EDC93E16AFCD" italics="true">A. montanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as the females of both species share several characteristics, including colouration, a protruding, crenulate apical margin of the clypeus, the absence of a carina on hind tibia and basitarsus, and fine, shallow punctation on the terga with often confluent punctures. However, a definitive classification remains premature due to the lack of information on male characteristics.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVZAE" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="181562C2E07B3BCD784E29EF69273429">
|
||||
<heading id="AAB6C6D1FEADB7D208CA1423014FEC2B" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EECD4ED3BE00D9B002B068BE4A00A2A">The only specimen known was collected in May. It was collected south of Bouarfa in the Moroccan hamada (Arabic: ḥammāda), the arid landscape consisting of hard rocky plateaus, where most of the sand has been removed by deflation.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1ZAE" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF16845011D09238CBD8762A7082CF06">
|
||||
<heading id="03DC11EB5BDBF948A674B55D37C2A78B" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="67C7EE0CFEDCB0914E83E42E4A382936">
|
||||
Only known from the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E844D88A96F960FD67F9E4372F368973" country="Morocco" name="Oriental">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(= Oujda) Region, an administrative unit in northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="48E4F680C2E30605A3938B27A3A2786F" name="Morocco">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AF46C8B6EA9B118F8466BA3433635B49" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution of Anthidium pullatum (blue dots) and Anthidium nigrum sp. nov. (red dot)." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e125001.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114936">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="940D465B83300027E49C714985155352" ID-DOI="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e125001.figure6" ID-arpha="CC06F53E-0DB1-5CCE-B882-7CE2F0580526" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1114936" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06F0C053E3D970B1CC4DB7083BF481CF">
|
||||
<label id="D8700CFA3D8F5DE8662714D568946B2B">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1CE31CFFACD1125E37B71F4CC48E4183">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55C2416914976C1F762767C514049736" authorityName=", Thomas J. Wood, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D733CA0A615E6A4DFCDA21381489B6FF" italics="true">Anthidium pullatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(blue dots) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8870F3B101C9DB9AA9AB4F4E56677404" authorityName="Kasparek & Benarfa & Sentil" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18AFC9FE02E4232464FF70FFC26BD13A" italics="true">Anthidium nigrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4170E454F6168C7B61773D61E4ADA025" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(red dot).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EH2AE" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5117D5564F786BB0EAED129D43F7C9EF">
|
||||
<heading id="DFB280C21AEFB31616B85E901C7B5228" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="934F9C876B76D1005A7E5C8E9398C0D4">
|
||||
The species is not a typical member of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AC13C5C755C1CBD1FE2E6C21084027A" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2542D8F6D06E2F48E5D8860421E12E2D" italics="true">Anthidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
not only for its unusual colouration, but also in other characteristics including the shape of the metasoma, which in dorsal view strongly tapers towards the apex, more than in most other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96E05D8F1E897A6EA57468AD2F15E540" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F28DF11AE97821ADF2676720FBB91429" italics="true">Anthidium</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Also, the small flange on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A49022388A4DA0DCB7F069FF1C4228FC" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
6 is not typical for the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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