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<document id="1D7DF6BF8502AAC13C268BEA3263B09E" ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a11" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12780247" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:558A3726-9C34-4C34-9FA2-C49B510BEDC7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721351604131" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Psarras, Christos, Merle, Didier, Moissette, Pierre &amp; Koskeridou, Efterpi" docDate="2024" docId="03F43052FFA3A663FC7FF9403458F9E4" docLanguage="en" docName="geodiversitas.2024.46.11.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 46 (11)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/g2024v46a11.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Conus (Monteiroconus) tsampikaensis Psarras, Merle, Moissette &amp; Koskeridou, 2024, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="63A46EA6-1DD1-4454-8091-EA1866BD5D64" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="437" masterDocId="FFCD482AFFAEA673FFFEFFF23034FF88" masterDocTitle="The Pleistocene Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the island of Rhodes (Greece) and their palaeoecological significance" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="423" pageNumber="434" updateTime="1721655777405" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="ECE4FD8E8CFB97AA0577E557D0030D59">The Pleistocene Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the island of Rhodes (Greece) and their palaeoecological significance</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E6D9552E517E56C5BDEA434F041FEB91">Psarras, Christos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="02AB653502685315E4348179317BA7E8">National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, Department of Hist. Geology-Paleontology, University Campus 15784 Athens (Greece) cpsarras @ geol. uoa. gr (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6DC586C3B8A215E855B3E14F659E608C">Merle, Didier</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2937040352374C6FFF166A9C6B27FE40">Muséum national dhistoire naturelle, Département Origines et Évolution (CR 2 P - MNHN, CNRS, UPMC, Sorbonne Université), 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) didier. merle @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="314AC5D8818757CFD9EFFDF781DBAD04">Koskeridou, Efterpi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="998BB7EE5BE7BDF375A0A7949847F4F9">National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, Department of Hist. Geology-Paleontology, University Campus 15784 Athens (Greece) ekosker @ geol. uoa. gr</mods:affiliation>
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(
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)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA3A67EFB7BF941352DF945" bold="true" box="[1157,1305,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="434">tsampikaensis</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="13669DC1FFA3A67EFBBCF92034ADF964" box="[1090,1177,1746,1772]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="13.[132,143,1323,1340]" captionStartId-1="14.[132,143,1542,1559]" captionStartId-2="15.[132,143,1563,1580]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1456,210,1285]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1441,202,1516]" captionTargetBox-2="[132,1455,206,1542]" captionTargetId-0="figure-275@13.[698,1267,213,748]" captionTargetId-1="figure-208@14.[793,1362,764,1317]" captionTargetId-2="figure-187@15.[698,1267,773,1334]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="FIG. 7. — Conus (Monteiroconus) tsampikaensis n. sp., holotype from the Pleistocene of Tsampika section,Rhodes (Greece), AMPG (IV) 4058,seen under natural (A1, A3-A5, A7) and UV (A2, A6, A8) light. Scale bars: 1 cm." captionText-1="FIG. 8. — Conus (Monteiroconus) tsampikaensis n. sp. from the Pleistocene of Rhodes (Greece) seen under natural (A1, A3, A4, A6, B1, C1, C3, C4, C6, D1, D2, D4, D6, E1, E2, E4) and UV (A2, A5, B2, C2, C5, D3, D5, E3, E5) light: A, paratype MNHN.F.A88170, Tsampika section; B, paratype MNHN.F.A88171, Tsampika section; C, paratype MNHN.F.A88172, Tsampika section; D, specimen MNHN.F.A88173; E, specimen AMPG (IV) 4059, Malona. Scale bars: 1 cm." captionText-2="FIG. 9. — Detailed figures of Conus (Monteiroconus) tsampikaensis n. sp. and colour pattern comparison, whenever possible: A, holotype, AMPG (IV) 4058; B, paratype MNHN.F.A88172. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780265" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780269" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12780265/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12780269/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="434">Figs 7-9</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA3A67EFCD3F89133D4F8F3" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[813,992,1891,1915]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Lithoconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="434" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mercati">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA3A67EFCD3F89133D4F8F3" box="[813,992,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="434">Lithoconus mercati</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA3A67EFC01F8913530F8F3" author="CHIRLI C. &amp; LINSE U." box="[1023,1284,1891,1915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="434" refId="ref13061" refString="CHIRLI C. &amp; LINSE U. 2011. - The Pleistocene Marine Gastropods of Rhodes Island (Greece). Verlag Documenta Naturae, 447 p." type="book" year="2011">Chirli &amp; Linse 2011: 166</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 57, figs 1a-d (non
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).
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. — Named after the
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locality of Tsampika section where it was found.
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. 8. —
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from the Pleistocene of Rhodes (Greece) seen under natural (
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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) and UV (
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,
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,
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,
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,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFDA5F9EF3246F9A6" bold="true" box="[603,626,1565,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">E3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFD82F9EF32A6F9A6" bold="true" box="[636,658,1565,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">E5</emphasis>
) light:
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFD37F9EF32E2F9A6" bold="true" box="[713,726,1565,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">A</emphasis>
, paratype MNHN.F.A88170, Tsampika section;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFB9FF9EF345AF9A6" bold="true" box="[1121,1134,1565,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">B</emphasis>
, paratype MNHN.F.A88171, Tsampika section;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFF35F9C630EDF9CD" bold="true" box="[203,217,1588,1605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">C</emphasis>
, paratype MNHN.F.A88172, Tsampika section;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFD99F9C63241F9CD" bold="true" box="[615,629,1588,1605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">D</emphasis>
, specimen MNHN.F.A88173;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFC90F9C6334EF9CD" bold="true" box="[878,890,1588,1605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">E</emphasis>
, specimen AMPG (IV) 4059, Malona. Scale bars: 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C347D2CFFFA0A67DFF7AF970353BF975" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA0A67DFF7AF9703333F912" blockId="14.[132,775,1666,1761]" box="[132,775,1665,1690]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">
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<typeStatus id="54E63FE6FFA0A67DFF7AF9703087F91F" box="[132,179,1666,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">TYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA0A67DFF48F975313EF910" baselines="1684" box="[182,266,1671,1688]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
. —Tsampika,Tsampika section, Rhodes,
<collectingCountry id="F34AC1D4FFA0A67DFD81F9733289F911" box="[639,701,1665,1689]" name="Greece" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13669DC1FFA0A67DFD36F97332CDF911" box="[712,761,1665,1689]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[132,143,1872,1889]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,212,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[698,1267,785,1347]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 1. — Information about the studied section of Tsampika in Rhodes, Greece: A, general tectonic setting of the southern Aegean. B, geological map of Rhodes with the site of Tsampika as a blue star (*); C, satellite position of the studied section; D, geological map of Tsampika area, displaying the section (*), the cross section of Cornée et al. (2006) (red line a-b) and the location of the section of Cornée et al. (2018) (black arrow); E, cross section of the Ladiko-Tsampika Formation in Tsampika that was studied by Cornée et al. (2006), highlighting the area of study with a blue arrow; F, synthetic stratigraphic column of the section with the Conidae specimens recovered from TSS a. Notice that TSS d and TSS gravels (above arrow) were not visible on the figured section (Fig. 2), but were identified in nearby smaller sections. Maps A and B were modified from Cornée et al. 2018; D-E from Cornée et al. 2006. TSS beds belong to the TSS1 sequence of Cornée et al. (2006, 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780249/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Fig.1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA0A67DFF7AF95C312FF96B" blockId="14.[132,775,1666,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA0A67DFF7AF95C3082F94C" baselines="1727,1728" box="[132,182,1710,1733]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">
<typeStatus id="54E63FE6FFA0A67DFF7AF95C3082F94C" box="[132,182,1710,1733]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">TYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA0A67DFF41F9413129F94C" baselines="1728" box="[191,285,1715,1732]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="horizon" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">HORIZON</smallCapsWord>
. — Ladiko-Tsampika Fm, Pleistocene, Rhodes,
<collectingCountry id="F34AC1D4FFA0A67DFF78F93930FDF96B" box="[134,201,1739,1763]" name="Greece" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13669DC1FFA0A67DFF2BF939313AF96B" box="[213,270,1739,1763]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1582,1599]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,194,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-162@6.[131,795,782,1256]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Small section of Tsampika along the new road on the south of Tsampika beach:A, the section is located in front of a palaeo-cliff of Jurassic limestones and has a small inclination; B, the section is divided into three units, from the base to the top: 1, sandy marl with cerithids and a rich malacofauna (= TSS a bed of Fig. 1F); 2, grey marl unit rich in Cladocora (= TSS b bed of Fig. 1F); 3, silty to sandy grey marl bed (= TSS c bed of Fig. 1F); numbers indicate the position of the associated faunas;C, detailed view of the palaeo-cliff perforated by the bivalve Lithophaga; D, in situ coral branches of Cladocora caespitosa; E, assemblage with Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) trunculus (Linnaeus, 1758) (2), Cerithium vulgatum Bruguière, 1792 (1) and Ostrea edulis Linnaeus, 1758 (3) (hammer for scale); F, Assemblage with Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) trunculus (Linnaeus, 1758) (2), Euthria cornea (Linnaeus, 1758) (4), and Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767) (5). Scale bar: F, c. 4 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780253/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA0A67DFF7AF90A3332F80C" blockId="14.[130,776,1783,1925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA0A67DFF7AF90A3205F8C2" collectionCode="AMPG" country="Greece" location="Rhodes" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" specimenCode="AMPG(IV) 4058" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA0A67DFF7AF90A3081F885" baselines="1801,1801" box="[132,181,1784,1807]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA0A67DFF47F90F3121F886" baselines="1802" box="[185,277,1789,1806]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFEC2F90B314AF899" bold="true" box="[316,382,1785,1809]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">
<collectingCountry id="F34AC1D4FFA0A67DFEC2F90B314AF899" box="[316,382,1785,1809]" name="Greece" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Greece</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA0A67DFE6FF90531CAF887" box="[401,510,1783,1807]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8E82D79FFFA0A67DFDFBF905327BF887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA3A663FC7FF9403458F9E4:8E82D79FFFA0A67DFDFBF905327BF887" box="[517,591,1783,1807]" country="Greece" name="Rhodes" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Rhodes</location>
,
<location id="8E82D79FFFA0A67DFDA8F9053281F887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA3A663FC7FF9403458F9E4:8E82D79FFFA0A67DFDA8F9053281F887" box="[598,693,1783,1807]" country="Greece" name="Tsampika" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Tsampika</location>
;
<location id="8E82D79FFFA0A67DFD42F905313EF8A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA3A663FC7FF9403458F9E4:8E82D79FFFA0A67DFD42F905313EF8A4" country="Greece" name="Ladiko- Tsampika Fm" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Ladiko-Tsampika Fm</location>
, Tsampika section; Middle Pleistocene (Chibanian) to Upper Pleistocene;
<typeStatus id="54E63FE6FFA0A67DFECBF8C031BDF8C2" box="[309,393,1842,1866]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBFB293FFFA0A67DFE6EF8C03205F8C2" box="[400,561,1842,1866]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">AMPG(IV) 4058</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA0A67DFDBAF8C03332F80C" collectionCode="MNHN" location="Rhodes" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" specimenCode="MNHN.F.A88170-A88172" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA0A67DFDBAF8C03280F8C2" box="[580,692,1842,1866]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8E82D79FFFA0A67DFD42F8C03330F8C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA3A663FC7FF9403458F9E4:8E82D79FFFA0A67DFD42F8C03330F8C2" box="[700,772,1842,1866]" name="Rhodes" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Rhodes</location>
,
<location id="8E82D79FFFA0A67DFF7CF8BD30D6F8EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA3A663FC7FF9403458F9E4:8E82D79FFFA0A67DFF7CF8BD30D6F8EF" box="[130,226,1871,1895]" country="Greece" name="Tsampika" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Tsampika</location>
;
<location id="8E82D79FFFA0A67DFF14F8BD318FF8EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA3A663FC7FF9403458F9E4:8E82D79FFFA0A67DFF14F8BD318FF8EF" box="[234,443,1871,1895]" name="Ladiko-Tsampika Fm" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Ladiko-Tsampika Fm</location>
, Tsampika section, small Tsampika section herein; Pleistocene;
<typeStatus id="54E63FE6FFA0A67DFE77F89F31DCF80D" box="[393,488,1901,1925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBFB293FFFA0A67DFE0EF89F3334F80D" box="[496,768,1901,1925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">MNHN.F.A88170-A88172</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA0A67DFF7AF86B3484F93B" blockId="14.[130,776,1945,2030]" lastBlockId="14.[813,1455,1665,1715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA0A67DFF7AF86B324FF863" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Greece" location="Rhodes" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" specimenCode="MNHN.F.A88173" specimenCount="1">
<typeStatus id="54E63FE6FFA0A67DFF7AF86B31BEF827" box="[132,394,1945,1969]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA0A67DFF33F86C3113F827" baselines="1963" box="[205,295,1950,1967]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA0A67DFED5F86C31BEF827" baselines="1963" box="[299,394,1950,1967]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
</typeStatus>
. —
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFE4CF86831C7F83A" bold="true" box="[434,499,1946,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">
<collectingCountry id="F34AC1D4FFA0A67DFE4CF86831C7F83A" box="[434,499,1946,1970]" name="Greece" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Greece</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA0A67DFDFAF86B32B6F839" box="[516,642,1945,1969]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
(not complete specimen,shellshard);
<location id="8E82D79FFFA0A67DFEB6F84431B9F846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA3A663FC7FF9403458F9E4:8E82D79FFFA0A67DFEB6F84431B9F846" box="[328,397,1974,1998]" country="Greece" name="Rhodes" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Rhodes</location>
;Tsampikasection,TSS; MiddlePleistocene (Chibanian) to Upper Pleistocene;
<specimenCode id="DBFB293FFFA0A67DFE37F821324FF863" box="[457,635,2003,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">MNHN.F.A88173</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA0A67DFD6EF8213484F93B" collectionCode="MNHN" location="Rhodes" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" specimenCode="MNHN.F.A90345" specimenCount="8">
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA0A67DFD6EF8213337F863" box="[656,771,2003,2027]" count="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8E82D79FFFA0A67DFCD3F9733341F911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA3A663FC7FF9403458F9E4:8E82D79FFFA0A67DFCD3F9733341F911" box="[813,885,1665,1689]" name="Rhodes" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Rhodes</location>
,
<location id="8E82D79FFFA0A67DFC80F97333EFF911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA3A663FC7FF9403458F9E4:8E82D79FFFA0A67DFC80F97333EFF911" box="[894,987,1665,1689]" country="Greece" name="Tsampika" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Tsampika</location>
;
<location id="8E82D79FFFA0A67DFC1BF9733486F910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA3A663FC7FF9403458F9E4:8E82D79FFFA0A67DFC1BF9733486F910" box="[997,1202,1665,1689]" name="Ladiko-Tsampika Fm" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Ladiko-Tsampika Fm</location>
, Tsampika section; Middle to Upper Pleistocene;
<specimenCode id="DBFB293FFFA0A67DFC06F969349EF93B" box="[1016,1194,1691,1715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">MNHN.F.A90345</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA0A67DFCD3F939353BF975" blockId="14.[813,1455,1739,1789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA0A67DFCD3F93933F0F969" baselines="1757,1757" box="[813,964,1739,1763]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Stratigraphic" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">STRATIGRAPHIC</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA0A67DFC37F922343DF969" baselines="1757" box="[969,1033,1744,1761]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="range" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">RANGE</smallCapsWord>
. — Chibanian (Middle Pleistocene) to Upper (?) Pleistocene of Rhodes,
<collectingCountry id="F34AC1D4FFA0A67DFBADF91734A2F975" box="[1107,1174,1765,1789]" name="Greece" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Greece</collectingCountry>
(this work).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347D2CFFFA0A67CFCD3F8C0342BF884" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA0A67DFCD3F8C03389F8C2" blockId="14.[811,1458,1842,2028]" box="[813,957,1842,1868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA0A67DFCD3F8C03389F8C2" baselines="1861,1861" box="[813,957,1842,1868]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA0A67DFCD3F8A3336BF8E3" blockId="14.[811,1458,1842,2028]" box="[813,863,1873,1899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFCD3F8A3336BF8E3" box="[813,863,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Shell</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA0A67CFCD3F88332EEF964" blockId="14.[811,1458,1842,2028]" lastBlockId="15.[130,776,1682,1772]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">
Medium-sized shell (max length of about
<quantity id="4CA52CA1FFA0A67DFB00F883355DF803" box="[1278,1385,1905,1932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2299999999999995" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="52.3">52.3 mm</quantity>
), with low angled coeloconoid spire. Early spire whorls coeloconoid, slightly elevated with three to four spiral grooves on sutural ramp.Later spire whorls flatten with coeloconoid sutural ramps. Shoulder angulated, with maximum diameter below shoulder. Subsutural flexure moderately deep to shallow, strongly curved, moderately asymmetrical. Last whorl elongated, conical.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF22D1CCFFA1A67CFF7AF9E93222F9CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12780269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780269/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" startId="15.[132,143,1563,1580]" targetBox="[132,1455,206,1542]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA1A67CFF7AF9E93222F9CB" blockId="15.[132,1457,1563,1603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA1A67CFF7AF9E930A9F9A3" baselines="1576,1576" box="[132,157,1563,1580]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 9. — Detailed figures of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA1A67CFE87F9E9328EF9A4" authorityName="Psarras &amp; Merle &amp; Moissette &amp; Koskeridou" authorityYear="2024" box="[377,698,1563,1580]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tsampikaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Monteiroconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA1A67CFE87F9E9319BF9A4" box="[377,431,1563,1580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA1A67CFE45F9E9320DF9A4" box="[443,569,1563,1580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Monteiroconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA1A67CFDBAF9E9328EF9A4" box="[580,698,1563,1580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">tsampikaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AE02DFFA1A67CFD3FF9E932C6F9A4" box="[705,754,1563,1580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and colour pattern comparison, whenever possible:
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA1A67CFB4AF9E934F5F9A4" bold="true" box="[1204,1217,1563,1580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">A</emphasis>
, holotype, AMPG (IV) 4058;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA1A67CFF7AF9C030A5F9CB" bold="true" box="[132,145,1586,1603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">B</emphasis>
, paratype MNHN.F.A88172. Scale bars: 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA1A67CFF7AF8E03128F8A3" blockId="15.[132,284,1810,1836]" box="[132,284,1810,1836]" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">
<heading id="D0AA3628FFA1A67CFF7AF8E03128F8A3" box="[132,284,1810,1836]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" reason="8">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA1A67CFF7AF8E03128F8A3" box="[132,284,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Colour pattern</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA1A67CFF7AF8C3342BF884" blockId="15.[131,777,1841,2027]" lastBlockId="15.[814,1457,1682,1804]" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">The colour pattern on the spire whorls consists of thin axial flammulae. The pattern on the last whorl consists of two levels of pigmentation. The first one consists of two broad spiral bands, separated by a wide non-fluorescent band along the anterior part of the last whorl. The second level of pigmentation consists of spirally and axially arranged fluorescent dots, dashes and small flakes interrupted by non-fluorescent bars or small blotches. The second level of pigmentation persists on the fluorescent bands and the non-fluorescent areas.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347D2CFFFA1A663FCD3F8C03458F9E4" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA1A663FCD3F8C0316DFCA7" blockId="15.[813,1457,1842,2028]" lastBlockId="16.[130,778,215,2028]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA1A67CFCD3F8C033A5F8C2" baselines="1861,1861" box="[813,913,1842,1868]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
The specimens from Tsampika (
<figureCitation id="13669DC1FFA1A67CFB62F8A334CCF8E4" box="[1180,1272,1873,1900]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStartId-0="13.[132,143,1323,1340]" captionStartId-1="14.[132,143,1542,1559]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1456,210,1285]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1441,202,1516]" captionTargetId-0="figure-275@13.[698,1267,213,748]" captionTargetId-1="figure-208@14.[793,1362,764,1317]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionText-0="FIG. 7. — Conus (Monteiroconus) tsampikaensis n. sp., holotype from the Pleistocene of Tsampika section,Rhodes (Greece), AMPG (IV) 4058,seen under natural (A1, A3-A5, A7) and UV (A2, A6, A8) light. Scale bars: 1 cm." captionText-1="FIG. 8. — Conus (Monteiroconus) tsampikaensis n. sp. from the Pleistocene of Rhodes (Greece) seen under natural (A1, A3, A4, A6, B1, C1, C3, C4, C6, D1, D2, D4, D6, E1, E2, E4) and UV (A2, A5, B2, C2, C5, D3, D5, E3, E5) light: A, paratype MNHN.F.A88170, Tsampika section; B, paratype MNHN.F.A88171, Tsampika section; C, paratype MNHN.F.A88172, Tsampika section; D, specimen MNHN.F.A88173; E, specimen AMPG (IV) 4059, Malona. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780265" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12780265/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Figs 7-8</figureCitation>
) are considered to be of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA1A67CFBD4F8803515F803" authorityName="da Motta" authorityYear="1991" box="[1066,1313,1905,1932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Monteiroconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA1A67CFBD4F8803458F804" box="[1066,1132,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA1A67CFB83F880352CF803" box="[1149,1304,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Monteiroconus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
due to their coeloconoid and spirally grooved sutural ramp, and the relatively low spire outline. They resemble the morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA1A67CFCB4F8233506F863" authority="Reeve, 1844" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1844" box="[842,1330,2001,2028]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ambiguus" subGenus="Monteiroconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA1A67CFCB4F82333BFF863" box="[842,907,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA1A67CFC64F8203406F863" box="[922,1074,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Monteiroconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA1A67CFBBCF8233491F863" box="[1090,1189,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">ambiguus</emphasis>
Reeve,
<quantity id="4CA52CA1FFA1A67CFB04F8233506F863" box="[1274,1330,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68376" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" unit="in" value="1844.0">1844</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of the angulated shoulder, the low, angled spire, and the size of this species reaches
<quantity id="4CA52CA1FFBEA663FE7FFF0531E2FE9A" box="[385,470,247,274]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
, while the largest specimen found in Tsampika is
<quantity id="4CA52CA1FFBEA663FE88FEE531FEFEBA" box="[374,458,279,306]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
. However, the spire of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFBEA663FD39FEE5321CFED9" authority="Reeve, 1844" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ambiguus" subGenus="Monteiroconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FD39FEE5333CFEB9" box="[711,776,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FF73FECA3111FED9" box="[141,293,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Monteiroconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FEC8FEC531ADFED9" box="[310,409,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">ambiguus</emphasis>
Reeve, 1844
</taxonomicName>
does not have spiral cords (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FF32FEA5319DFEF9" author="MONTEIRO A. &amp; TENORIO M. J. &amp; POPPE G. T." box="[204,425,343,369]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" refId="ref16728" refString="MONTEIRO A., TENORIO M. J. &amp; POPPE G. T. 2004. - A conchological Iconography. The family Conidae. The West African and Mediterranean species of Conus. Conchbooks, Hackenheim, 102 p." type="book" year="2004">
Monteiro
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FEC7FEAA315FFEF9" box="[313,363,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
) or has three deeply incised spire grooves (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FF18FE853144FE19" author="PETUCH E. J." box="[230,368,374,401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" pagination="180 - 182" refId="ref17159" refString="PETUCH E. J. 1975. - Two New Cone Species from Senegal, West Africa. The Veliger 18 (2): 180 - 182. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 43039982" type="journal article" year="1975">Petuch 1975</bibRefCitation>
) and thus differs from the specimens from Tsampika. In addition, the pattern of the last whorl of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFBEA663FF7AFE4531E2FE58" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1844" box="[132,470,438,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ambiguus" subGenus="Monteiroconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FF7AFE4530F0FE59" box="[132,196,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FF2CFE453153FE58" box="[210,359,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Monteiroconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FE8AFE4431E2FE58" box="[372,470,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">ambiguus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually pale and consists of a purple-cream ground colour (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FE3CFE2432ACFE78" author="MONNIER E. &amp; LIMPALAER L. &amp; ROBIN A. &amp; ROUX C." box="[450,664,470,496]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" refId="ref16651" refString="MONNIER E., LIMPALAER L., ROBIN A. &amp; ROUX C. 2018 a. - A Taxonomic Iconography of the Living Conidae. Vol. 1. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 604 p." type="book" year="2018">
Monnier
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FDDDFE253266FE78" box="[547,594,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">et al.</emphasis>
2018a
</bibRefCitation>
), although it has rarely been observed to have evenly distributed spiral rows and two slightly darker spiral bands in the middle and anterior part of the last whorl (Reeve 1844: pl. 54, fig. 244; see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FF24FDA43189FDF8" author="MONNIER E. &amp; LIMPALAER L. &amp; ROBIN A. &amp; ROUX C." box="[218,445,598,624]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" refId="ref16651" refString="MONNIER E., LIMPALAER L., ROBIN A. &amp; ROUX C. 2018 a. - A Taxonomic Iconography of the Living Conidae. Vol. 1. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 604 p." type="book" year="2018">
Monnier
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FEBEFDA53147FDF8" box="[320,371,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">et al.</emphasis>
2018a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2). The colour patterns of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFBEA663FF7AFD8431EBFD18" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1844" box="[132,479,630,656]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ambiguus" subGenus="Monteiroconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FF7AFD8430F1FD18" box="[132,197,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FF2BFD853159FD18" box="[213,365,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Monteiroconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FE82FD8431EBFD18" box="[380,479,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">ambiguus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFBEA663FDE8FD843124FD38" authorityName="Psarras &amp; Merle &amp; Moissette &amp; Koskeridou" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tsampikaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Monteiroconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FDE8FD843263FD18" box="[534,599,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FD98FD8532CAFD18" box="[614,766,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Monteiroconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FF7AFD643124FD38" box="[132,272,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">tsampikaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AE02DFFBEA663FEE8FD643164FD38" box="[278,336,662,688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differ in the density of the axial flammulae on the spire (which are denser in
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFBEA663FDE8FD4430D3FD67" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ambiguus" subGenus="Monteiroconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FDE8FD443263FD58" box="[534,599,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FD98FD4432CAFD47" box="[614,766,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Monteiroconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FF7AFD2730D3FD67" box="[132,231,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">ambiguus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and in the presence of spiral dashes, dots, flakes and non-fluorescent bars on the spiral pattern of the Tsampika population (
<figureCitation id="13669DC1FFBEA663FEF5FCE7317DFCA7" box="[267,329,789,815]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[132,143,1563,1580]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,206,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-187@15.[698,1267,773,1334]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 9. — Detailed figures of Conus (Monteiroconus) tsampikaensis n. sp. and colour pattern comparison, whenever possible: A, holotype, AMPG (IV) 4058; B, paratype MNHN.F.A88172. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780269/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFBEA663FF65FCC431B6FA25" blockId="16.[130,778,215,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFBEA663FF65FCC43227FCC7" authorityName="Psarras &amp; Merle &amp; Moissette &amp; Koskeridou" authorityYear="2024" box="[155,531,821,848]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tsampikaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Monteiroconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FF65FCC430EFFCD8" box="[155,219,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FF16FCC43148FCC7" box="[232,380,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Monteiroconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FE74FCC73227FCC7" box="[394,531,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">tsampikaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AE02DFFBEA663FDE6FCC43264FCD8" box="[536,592,822,848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13669DC1FFBEA663FDA3FCC732AEFCD8" box="[605,666,821,848]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[132,143,1323,1340]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,210,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-275@13.[698,1267,213,748]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 7. — Conus (Monteiroconus) tsampikaensis n. sp., holotype from the Pleistocene of Tsampika section,Rhodes (Greece), AMPG (IV) 4058,seen under natural (A1, A3-A5, A7) and UV (A2, A6, A8) light. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780265/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Figs 7</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13669DC1FFBEA663FD5BFCC73287FCC7" box="[677,691,821,847]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1542,1559]" captionTargetBox="[227,1441,202,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-208@14.[793,1362,764,1317]" captionText="FIG. 8. — Conus (Monteiroconus) tsampikaensis n. sp. from the Pleistocene of Rhodes (Greece) seen under natural (A1, A3, A4, A6, B1, C1, C3, C4, C6, D1, D2, D4, D6, E1, E2, E4) and UV (A2, A5, B2, C2, C5, D3, D5, E3, E5) light: A, paratype MNHN.F.A88170, Tsampika section; B, paratype MNHN.F.A88171, Tsampika section; C, paratype MNHN.F.A88172, Tsampika section; D, specimen MNHN.F.A88173; E, specimen AMPG (IV) 4059, Malona. Scale bars: 1 cm." pageId="16" pageNumber="437">8</figureCitation>
) resembles other
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFBEA663FF08FCA731D3FCE7" authorityName="da Motta" authorityYear="1991" box="[246,487,853,879]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Monteiroconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FF08FCA73103FCE7" box="[246,311,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FEB8FCA431EAFCE7" box="[326,478,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Monteiroconus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
species from the Pliocene, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFBEA663FF2EFC873288FC07" authority="Lamarck, 1810" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1810" box="[208,700,885,911]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antiquus" subGenus="Monteiroconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FF2EFC87313BFC07" box="[208,271,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FEE1FC843187FC07" box="[287,435,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Monteiroconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FE3EFC84322CFC07" box="[448,536,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">antiquus</emphasis>
Lamarck, 1810
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFBEA663FD39FC8731EBFC47" authority="Pavia &amp; Dulai &amp; Festa &amp; Gennari &amp; Pavia &amp; Carnevale, 2022" authorityName="Pavia &amp; Dulai &amp; Festa &amp; Gennari &amp; Pavia &amp; Carnevale" authorityYear="2022" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="villalvernensis" subGenus="Monteiroconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FD39FC873333FC07" box="[711,775,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FF73FC643117FC27" box="[141,291,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Monteiroconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FECFFC67318BFC27" box="[305,447,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">villalvernensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FE3AFC6731EBFC47" author="PAVIA G. &amp; DULAI A. &amp; FESTA A. &amp; GENNARI R. &amp; PAVIA M. &amp; CARNEVALE G." pageId="16" pageNumber="437" pagination="129 - 210" refId="ref17085" refString="PAVIA G., DULAI A., FESTA A., GENNARI R., PAVIA M. &amp; CARNEVALE G. 2022. - Palaeontology of the Upper Pliocene marine deposits of Rio Vaccaruzza, Villalvernia (Piedmont, NW Italy). Rivista Italiana Di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 128 (1): 129 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.54103 / 2039 - 4942 / 15178" type="journal article" year="2022">Pavia &amp; Dulai &amp; Festa &amp; Gennari &amp; Pavia &amp; Carnevale, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFBEA663FDE8FC4731A5FC67" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginalis" subGenus="Monteiroconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FDE8FC473263FC47" box="[534,599,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FD98FC4732CAFC46" box="[614,766,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Monteiroconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FF7AFC2630D0FC66" box="[132,228,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">virginalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FF0EFC2631BEFC67" author="BROCCHI G." box="[240,394,980,1007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref12435" refString="BROCCHI G. 1814. - Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 1 - 2, 712 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book chapter" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
recently discussed from
<collectingCountry id="F34AC1D4FFBEA663FD6FFC2632F5FC66" box="[657,705,980,1006]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FD31FC2630C8FB87" author="PAVIA G. &amp; DULAI A. &amp; FESTA A. &amp; GENNARI R. &amp; PAVIA M. &amp; CARNEVALE G." pageId="16" pageNumber="437" pagination="129 - 210" refId="ref17085" refString="PAVIA G., DULAI A., FESTA A., GENNARI R., PAVIA M. &amp; CARNEVALE G. 2022. - Palaeontology of the Upper Pliocene marine deposits of Rio Vaccaruzza, Villalvernia (Piedmont, NW Italy). Rivista Italiana Di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 128 (1): 129 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.54103 / 2039 - 4942 / 15178" type="journal article" year="2022">
Pavia
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FF7AFC07308EFB86" box="[132,186,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFBEA663FE7BFC0732EFFB86" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1810" box="[389,731,1013,1039]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antiquus" subGenus="Monteiroconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FE7BFC0731F2FB87" box="[389,454,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FE28FC07325AFB86" box="[470,622,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Monteiroconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FD7EFC0732EFFB86" box="[640,731,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">antiquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a different colour pattern variation (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FDCDFBE732CCFBA6" author="PSARRAS C. &amp; MERLE D. &amp; ANTONARAKOU A. &amp; KOSKERIDOU E." box="[563,760,1044,1071]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" pagination="27 - 52" refId="ref17446" refString="PSARRAS C., MERLE D., ANTONARAKOU A. &amp; KOSKERIDOU E. 2023. - Late Miocene Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Crete, (Greece). Part 3: subgenus Conus (Monteiroconus) da Motta, 1991. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana 62 (1): 27 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.4435 / BSPI. 2023.01" type="journal article" year="2023">
Psarras
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FD7AFBE7328CFBA6" box="[644,696,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
), while the two species discussed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FE06FBC63288FBC6" author="PAVIA G. &amp; DULAI A. &amp; FESTA A. &amp; GENNARI R. &amp; PAVIA M. &amp; CARNEVALE G." box="[504,700,1076,1102]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" pagination="129 - 210" refId="ref17085" refString="PAVIA G., DULAI A., FESTA A., GENNARI R., PAVIA M. &amp; CARNEVALE G. 2022. - Palaeontology of the Upper Pliocene marine deposits of Rio Vaccaruzza, Villalvernia (Piedmont, NW Italy). Rivista Italiana Di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 128 (1): 129 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.54103 / 2039 - 4942 / 15178" type="journal article" year="2022">
Pavia
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FDC9FBC7325FFBC6" box="[567,619,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
have a higher spire and elevated spire whorls, so we do not consider them conspecific to the Rhodes material.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FDC1FB86317FFB26" author="JUAREZ J. &amp; MATAMALES-ANDREU R." pageId="16" pageNumber="437" pagination="39 - 67" refId="ref14825" refString="JUAREZ J. &amp; MATAMALES-ANDREU R. 2016. - Taxons inedits o poc coneguts per al Pleistoce superior litoral de Mallorca (Illes Balears, Mediterrani occidental) i consideracions sobre alguns jaciments. Societat d'Historia Natural de Les Balears 59: 39 - 67. https: // raco. cat / index. php / BolletiSHNBalears / article / view / 336147" type="journal article" year="2016">Juárez &amp; Matamales-Andreu (2016)</bibRefCitation>
identified
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFBEA663FE3CFB66313FFB46" authority="Reeve, 1844" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tabidus" subGenus="Monteiroconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FE3CFB663237FB26" box="[450,515,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FDEDFB67329FFB26" box="[531,683,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Monteiroconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FD45FB663333FB26" box="[699,775,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">tabidus</emphasis>
Reeve, 1844
</taxonomicName>
, a species originally described from West Africa, from the Tyrrhenian (MIS 5e) of Mallorca. This species usually lacks a colour pattern or displays fine and irregular spiral stripes, or occasionally some subquadrate blotches on an overall white background. This pattern is very different from that observed on the Rhodes specimens.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FDD6FAA13112FA05" author="JUAREZ J. &amp; MATAMALES-ANDREU R." pageId="16" pageNumber="437" pagination="39 - 67" refId="ref14825" refString="JUAREZ J. &amp; MATAMALES-ANDREU R. 2016. - Taxons inedits o poc coneguts per al Pleistoce superior litoral de Mallorca (Illes Balears, Mediterrani occidental) i consideracions sobre alguns jaciments. Societat d'Historia Natural de Les Balears 59: 39 - 67. https: // raco. cat / index. php / BolletiSHNBalears / article / view / 336147" type="journal article" year="2016">Juárez &amp; Matamales-Andreu (2016)</bibRefCitation>
did not describe a residual colour pattern on the Mallorcan material.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF22D1CCFFBEA663FCD3FACE34B1FA19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12780271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780271/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" startId="16.[813,824,1340,1357]" targetBox="[812,1456,196,1320]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFBEA663FCD3FACE34B1FA19" blockId="16.[812,1457,1340,1425]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">
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. 10. — Current distribution of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFBEA663FB57FACE3510FAC5" box="[1193,1316,1340,1357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Monteiroconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FB57FACE3510FAC5" box="[1193,1316,1340,1357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Monteiroconus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on African coast, after
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FCA6FAA13430FAEC" author="MONNIER E. &amp; LIMPALAER L. &amp; ROBIN A. &amp; ROUX C." box="[856,1028,1363,1380]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" refId="ref16651" refString="MONNIER E., LIMPALAER L., ROBIN A. &amp; ROUX C. 2018 a. - A Taxonomic Iconography of the Living Conidae. Vol. 1. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 604 p." type="book" year="2018">
Monnier
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FC5CFAA133F8FAEC" box="[930,972,1363,1380]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">et al.</emphasis>
2018a
</bibRefCitation>
, b and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FBBBFAA134D6FAEC" author="TENORIO M. J. &amp; ABALDE S. &amp; PARDOS BLAS J. &amp; ZARDOYA R." box="[1093,1250,1363,1380]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref18669" refString="TENORIO M. J., ABALDE S., PARDOS BLAS J. &amp; ZARDOYA R. 2020. - Taxonomic revision of West African cone snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) based upon mitogenomic studies: implications for conservation. European Journal of Taxonomy 663: 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.663" type="journal article" year="2020">
Tenorio
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FB74FAA13480FAEC" box="[1162,1204,1363,1380]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
. Temperature ranges (in Celsius degrees) of the four species. Map and temperatures modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FCD3FA723388FA19" author="SESSA J. A. &amp; CALLAPEZ P. M. &amp; DINIS P. A. &amp; HENDY A. J. W." box="[813,956,1408,1425]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" pagination="1016 - 1040" refId="ref18400" refString="SESSA J. A., CALLAPEZ P. M., DINIS P. A. &amp; HENDY A. J. W. 2013. - Paleoenvironmental and paleobiogeographical implications of a middle Pleistocene mollusc assemblage from the marine terraces of Baia Das Pipas, southwest Angola. Journal of Paleontology 87 (6): 1016 - 1040. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 12 - 119" type="journal article" year="2013">
Sessa
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FC9BFA7233BAFA19" box="[869,910,1408,1425]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
. Star indicates Rhodes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFBEA663FF65FA41322DF8C3" blockId="16.[130,778,215,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">
Several elongate and low spired specimens have been identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFBEA663FF31FA2131DCFA65" authority="Hwass" authorityName="Hwass" authorityYear="1792" box="[207,488,1491,1517]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="testudinarius">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FF31FA2131AFFA65" box="[207,411,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Conus testudinarius</emphasis>
Hwass
</taxonomicName>
in Bruguière, 1792 (synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFBEA663FF27FA0132BBF985" authority="Born, 1778" authorityName="Born, MIS" authorityYear="1778" box="[217,655,1523,1549]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ermineus" subGenus="Chelyconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FF27FA01312EF985" box="[217,282,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FED4FA0131A8F985" box="[298,412,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Chelyconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FE52FA01323DF984" box="[428,521,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">ermineus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FDEEFA0132BBF985" author="BORN I. VON" box="[528,655,1523,1549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" refId="ref12376" refString="BORN I. VON 1778. - Index rerum naturalium Musei Caesarei Vindobonensis. Verzeichniss der Naturlichen Seltenheiten des K. K. Naturalien Kabinets zu Wien. Erster Theil, Schalthiere Pars 1 Testacea. Vindobonae: ex officina Krausiana, 596 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11581" type="book" year="1778">Born, 1778</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), an extant West African species (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FE4EF9E0320BF9A5" author="CUERDA J." box="[432,575,1554,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" pagination="3 - 75" refId="ref13439" refString="CUERDA J. 1957. - Fauna marina del Tirreniense de la bahia de Palma (Mallorca). Bolleti de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears 3 (1 - 3): 3 - 75. https: // raco. cat / index. php / BolletiSHNBalears / article / view / 171566" type="journal article" year="1957">Cuerda 1957</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FDB1F9E032CBF9A4" author="ANAPLIOTIS K. A." box="[591,767,1554,1580]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" pagination="143 - 148" refId="ref11957" refString="ANAPLIOTIS K. A. 1961. - Les formations pliocenes de l'ile de Karpathos. Proceedings of the Academy of Athens [ΠΡακτικα της Ακαδημιας ΑΘηνων] 36: 143 - 148." type="journal article" year="1961">Anapliotis 1961</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FF7AF9C030FCF9C4" author="ANAPLIOTIS K. A." box="[132,200,1586,1612]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" pagination="137 - 142" refId="ref11991" refString="ANAPLIOTIS K. A. 1963 a. - Les couches a Strombes a l'ile Armathia (region de Cassos). Proceedings of the Academy of Athens [ΠΡακτικα της Ακαδημιας ΑΘηνων] 38: 137 - 142." type="journal article" year="1963">1963a</bibRefCitation>
, b, 1966;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FEC0F9C031EEF9C4" author="CHARRIER G." box="[318,474,1586,1612]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" pagination="557 - 580" refId="ref12848" refString="CHARRIER G. 1961. - Nuove osservazioni sui Tirreniano di Cala Liberotto (Regione Sos Alinos) nel Golfo di Orosei (Sardegna Centro-Orientale). Bollettino del Servizio Geologico d'Italia 81: 557 - 580." type="journal article" year="1961">Charrier 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FE14F9C132B6F9C5" author="VAZZANA A." box="[490,642,1587,1613]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" pagination="234 - 235" refId="ref18893" refString="VAZZANA A. 1988. - The shells of the Tyrrhenian period around Reggio Calabria (Italy). La Conchiglia 20 (234 - 235): 25 - 27" type="journal article" year="1988">Vazzana 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FD6CF9C03116F9E4" author="RUGGERI G. &amp; BUCCHERI G." pageId="16" pageNumber="437" pagination="27 - 57" refId="ref18151" refString="RUGGERI G. &amp; BUCCHERI G. 1968. - Una malacofauna tirreniana dell'isola di Ustica (Sicilia). Geologica romana 7: 27 - 57 [retrieved fromhttps: // www. dst. uniroma 1. it / Volumi / VOL % 207 / GR _ 7 _ 27 _ 57 _ Ruggeri % 20 et % 20 al. pdf]." type="journal article" year="1968">Ruggeri &amp; Buccheri 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FECEF9A03206F9E4" author="CALLAPEZ P. &amp; SOARES A. F." box="[304,562,1618,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" pagination="313 - 321" refId="ref12481" refString="CALLAPEZ P. &amp; SOARES A. F. 2000. - Late Quaternary warm marine mollusks from Santa Maria (Azores) paleoecologic and paleobiogeographic considerations. Ciencias da Terra 14: 313 - 321. Available from https: // cienciasdaterra. novaidfct. pt / index. php / ct-esj / article / view / 225 [accessed 23 February 2024]." type="journal article" year="2000">Callapez &amp; Soares 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FDBEF9A03334F9E4" author="VICENS D. &amp; GRACIA F. &amp; GINES A." box="[576,768,1618,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" pagination="55 - 84" refId="ref18924" refString="VICENS D., GRACIA F. &amp; GINES A. 2012. - Quaternary beach deposits in Mallorca: paleontological and geomorphological data, in GINES A., GINES J., GOMEZ-PUJOL L., ONAC, B. P. &amp; FORNOS J. J. (eds), Mallorca: a Mediterranean Benchmark for Quaternary Studies. Monografies de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears, 18: 55 - 84 (retrieved fromhttp: // www. shnb. org / monografies / monografia 18 / Mon _ Soc _ Hist _ Nat _ Balears _ 18 _ 2012. pdf)" type="book chapter" year="2012">
Vicens
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FD70F9A132F6F9E4" box="[654,706,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FF7AF9813174F904" author="ZAZO C. &amp; GOY J. L. &amp; DABRIO C. J. &amp; LARIO J. &amp; GONZALEZ-DELGADO J. A. &amp; BARDAJI T. &amp; HILLAIRE-MARCEL C. &amp; CABERO A. &amp; GHALEB B. &amp; BORJA F. &amp; SILVA P. G. &amp; ROQUERO E. &amp; SOLER V." box="[132,320,1650,1677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" pagination="36 - 49" refId="ref19298" refString="ZAZO C., GOY J. L., DABRIO C. J., LARIO J., GONZALEZ-DELGADO J. A., BARDAJI T., HILLAIRE-MARCEL C., CABERO A., GHALEB B., BORJA F., SILVA P. G., ROQUERO E. &amp; SOLER V. 2013. - Retracing the Quaternary history of sea-level changes in the Spanish Mediterranean-Atlantic coasts: Geomorphological and sedimentological approach, Geomorphology in Spain. Special issue in honour of Prof. Mateo Gutierrez. Geomorphology 196: 36 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geomorph. 2012.10.020" type="book chapter" year="2013">
Zazo
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FF3BF98130C8F904" box="[197,252,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). The occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFBEA663FDCCF9813153F924" authority="Born, 1778" authorityName="Born, MIS" authorityYear="1778" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ermineus" subGenus="Chelyconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FDCCF9813241F905" box="[562,629,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FD78F98032C9F904" box="[646,765,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Chelyconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FF7AF96130D5F924" box="[132,225,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">ermineus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FF17F9613153F924" author="BORN I. VON" box="[233,359,1682,1709]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" refId="ref12376" refString="BORN I. VON 1778. - Index rerum naturalium Musei Caesarei Vindobonensis. Verzeichniss der Naturlichen Seltenheiten des K. K. Naturalien Kabinets zu Wien. Erster Theil, Schalthiere Pars 1 Testacea. Vindobonae: ex officina Krausiana, 596 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11581" type="book" year="1778">
Born,
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</taxonomicName>
in the Mediterranean during the Tyrrhenian (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FEE1F94031EFF945" author="MUHS D. R. &amp; SIMMONS K. R. &amp; MECO, J. &amp; PORAT N." box="[287,475,1714,1741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" pagination="408 - 424" refId="ref16830" refString="MUHS D. R., SIMMONS K. R., MECO, J. &amp; PORAT N. 2015. - Uranium-series ages of fossil corals from Mallorca, Spain: The &quot; Neotyrrhenian &quot; high stand of the Mediterranean Sea revisited. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 438: 408 - 424. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. palaeo. 2015.06.043" type="journal article" year="2015">
Muhs
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FE9BF94131AEF944" box="[357,410,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
) is also questionable, as no one has yet shown any of the fossils under UV light.
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFBEA663FD39F92031FAF884" authorityName="Psarras &amp; Merle &amp; Moissette &amp; Koskeridou" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tsampikaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Monteiroconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FD39F920333CF964" box="[711,776,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FF70F901311FF884" box="[142,299,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Monteiroconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FEC3F90031FAF884" box="[317,462,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">tsampikaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AE02DFFBEA663FE29F9003222F884" box="[471,534,1778,1804]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs strongly from
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFBEA663FF78F8E03186F8A3" authorityName="Born, MIS" authorityYear="1778" box="[134,434,1810,1836]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ermineus" subGenus="Chelyconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FF78F8E030F3F8A4" box="[134,199,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FF2AF8E03172F8A4" box="[212,326,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Chelyconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FEABF8E03186F8A3" box="[341,434,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">ermineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the colour pattern and in the morphology of the coeloconoid spire.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFBEA663FF65F8A33458F9E4" blockId="16.[130,778,215,2028]" lastBlockId="16.[814,1457,1491,1645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FF65F8A331BCF8E4" author="CHIRLI C. &amp; LINSE U." box="[155,392,1873,1900]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" refId="ref13061" refString="CHIRLI C. &amp; LINSE U. 2011. - The Pleistocene Marine Gastropods of Rhodes Island (Greece). Verlag Documenta Naturae, 447 p." type="book" year="2011">Chirli &amp; Linse (2011)</bibRefCitation>
found specimens resembling
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFBEA663FD3AF8A031F0F803" authorityName="Psarras &amp; Merle &amp; Moissette &amp; Koskeridou" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tsampikaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Monteiroconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FD3AF8A03331F8E4" box="[708,773,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FF73F8803112F803" box="[141,294,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Monteiroconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FEC9F88331F0F803" box="[311,452,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">tsampikaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AE02DFFBEA663FE35F8803233F804" box="[459,519,1906,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
at Malona. The figured specimens are very similar to those found at Tsampika.
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFBEA663FD29F86330D9F843" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
from Malona, stored at the AMPG, confirms
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFBEA663FF79F8233215F863" authorityName="Psarras &amp; Merle &amp; Moissette &amp; Koskeridou" authorityYear="2024" box="[135,545,2001,2027]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tsampikaensis" subGenus="Monteiroconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FF79F82330FEF863" box="[135,202,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FF25F820314EF863" box="[219,378,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Monteiroconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FE70F8233215F863" box="[398,545,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">tsampikaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n. sp being present in that locality (
<figureCitation id="13669DC1FFBEA663FC19FA21340BFA65" box="[999,1087,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1542,1559]" captionTargetBox="[227,1441,202,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-208@14.[793,1362,764,1317]" captionText="FIG. 8. — Conus (Monteiroconus) tsampikaensis n. sp. from the Pleistocene of Rhodes (Greece) seen under natural (A1, A3, A4, A6, B1, C1, C3, C4, C6, D1, D2, D4, D6, E1, E2, E4) and UV (A2, A5, B2, C2, C5, D3, D5, E3, E5) light: A, paratype MNHN.F.A88170, Tsampika section; B, paratype MNHN.F.A88171, Tsampika section; C, paratype MNHN.F.A88172, Tsampika section; D, specimen MNHN.F.A88173; E, specimen AMPG (IV) 4059, Malona. Scale bars: 1 cm." pageId="16" pageNumber="437">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
). The presence of this species in Arkhangelos Fm, which is certainly older than Tsampika (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFBEA663FCC8F9E13433F9A5" author="CORNEE J. - J. &amp; QUILLEVERE F. &amp; MOISSETTE P. &amp; FIETZKE J. &amp; LOPEZ-OTALVARO G. E. &amp; MELINTE-DOBRINESCU M. &amp; PHILIPPON M. &amp; VAN HINSBERGEN D. J. J. &amp; AGIADI K. &amp; KOSKERIDOU E. &amp; MUNCH P." box="[822,1031,1554,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="437" pagination="78 - 96" refId="ref13222" refString="CORNEE J. - J., QUILLEVERE F., MOISSETTE P., FIETZKE J., LOPEZ-OTALVARO G. E., MELINTE-DOBRINESCU M., PHILIPPON M., VAN HINSBERGEN D. J. J., AGIADI K., KOSKERIDOU E. &amp; MUNCH P. 2018. - Tectonic motion in oblique subduction forearcs: insights from the revisited Middle and Upper Pleistocene deposits of Rhodes, Greece. Journal of the Geological Society 176 (1): 78 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / jgs 2018 - 090" type="journal article" year="2018">
Cornée
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFBEA663FC71F9E133F1F9A4" box="[911,965,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="437">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
), indicate that the species was present in the Mediterranean during the Middle Pleistocene in at least two interglacial periods.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,379 +0,0 @@
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(
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)
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(
<figureCitation id="13669DC1FFA3A67EFBBCF92034ADF964" box="[1090,1177,1746,1772]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="13.[132,143,1323,1340]" captionStartId-1="14.[132,143,1542,1559]" captionStartId-2="15.[132,143,1563,1580]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1424,245,1252]" captionTargetBox-2="[197,1180,256,1399]" captionTargetId-0="figure-281@13.[698,1267,746,1281]" captionTargetId-2="figure-185@15.[131,700,773,1334]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="FIG. 7. — Conus (Monteiroconus) tsampikaensis n. sp., holotype from the Pleistocene of Tsampika section,Rhodes (Greece), AMPG (IV) 4058,seen under natural (A1, A3-A5, A7) and UV (A2, A6, A8) light. Scale bars: 1 cm." captionText-1="FIG. 8. — Conus (Monteiroconus) tsampikaensis n. sp. from the Pleistocene of Rhodes (Greece) seen under natural (A1, A3, A4, A6, B1, C1, C3, C4, C6, D1, D2, D4, D6, E1, E2, E4) and UV (A2, A5, B2, C2, C5, D3, D5, E3, E5) light: A, paratype MNHN.F.A88170, Tsampika section; B, paratype MNHN.F.A88171, Tsampika section; C, paratype MNHN.F.A88172, Tsampika section; D, specimen MNHN.F.A88173; E, specimen AMPG (IV) 4059, Malona. Scale bars: 1 cm." captionText-2="FIG. 9. — Detailed figures of Conus (Monteiroconus) tsampikaensis n. sp. and colour pattern comparison, whenever possible: A, holotype, AMPG (IV) 4058; B, paratype MNHN.F.A88172. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780265" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780269" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12780265/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12780269/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="434">Figs 7-9</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA3A67EFCD3F89133D4F8F3" box="[813,992,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="434">Lithoconus mercati</emphasis>
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, pl. 57, figs 1a-d (non
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. — Named after the
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locality of Tsampika section where it was found.
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<uuid id="FFFBBB91FFA0A67DFF0BFF16326FFC06" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">A1 A2 A3 A4 A6 A5 C4 B1 B2 C1 C2 C3 C5 C6 D1 D2</uuid>
D3 D4 D6 Ε1 Ε2 Ε3 D5 Ε4 Ε5
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. 8. —
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)
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from the Pleistocene of Rhodes (Greece) seen under natural (
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFAD5F9F43570F99F" bold="true" box="[1323,1348,1542,1559]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">C4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFAB3F9F43551F99F" bold="true" box="[1357,1381,1542,1559]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">C6</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFA91F9F435B3F99F" bold="true" box="[1391,1415,1542,1559]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">D1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFA6CF9F4359EF99F" bold="true" box="[1426,1450,1542,1559]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">D2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFF7AF9EF30A9F9A6" bold="true" box="[132,157,1565,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">D4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFF58F9EF308BF9A6" bold="true" box="[166,191,1565,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">D6</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFF36F9EF30EBF9A6" bold="true" box="[200,223,1565,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">E1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFF17F9EF3134F9A6" bold="true" box="[233,256,1565,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">E2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFEF7F9EF3114F9A6" bold="true" box="[265,288,1565,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">E4</emphasis>
) and UV (
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFE8EF9EF31B3F9A6" bold="true" box="[368,391,1565,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">A2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFE6FF9EF319CF9A6" bold="true" box="[401,424,1565,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">A5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFE4CF9EF31FDF9A6" bold="true" box="[434,457,1565,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">B2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFE2DF9EF31DFF9A6" bold="true" box="[467,491,1565,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">C2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFE0BF9EF323AF9A6" bold="true" box="[501,526,1565,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">C5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFDE9F9EF3204F9A6" bold="true" box="[535,560,1565,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">D3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFDC7F9EF3266F9A6" bold="true" box="[569,594,1565,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">D5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFDA5F9EF3246F9A6" bold="true" box="[603,626,1565,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">E3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFD82F9EF32A6F9A6" bold="true" box="[636,658,1565,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">E5</emphasis>
) light:
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFD37F9EF32E2F9A6" bold="true" box="[713,726,1565,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">A</emphasis>
, paratype MNHN.F.A88170, Tsampika section;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFB9FF9EF345AF9A6" bold="true" box="[1121,1134,1565,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">B</emphasis>
, paratype MNHN.F.A88171, Tsampika section;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFF35F9C630EDF9CD" bold="true" box="[203,217,1588,1605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">C</emphasis>
, paratype MNHN.F.A88172, Tsampika section;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFD99F9C63241F9CD" bold="true" box="[615,629,1588,1605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">D</emphasis>
, specimen MNHN.F.A88173;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFC90F9C6334EF9CD" bold="true" box="[878,890,1588,1605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">E</emphasis>
, specimen AMPG (IV) 4059, Malona. Scale bars: 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C347D2CFFFA0A67DFF7AF970353BF975" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA0A67DFF7AF9703333F912" blockId="14.[132,775,1666,1761]" box="[132,775,1665,1690]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">
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<typeStatus id="54E63FE6FFA0A67DFF7AF9703087F91F" box="[132,179,1666,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">TYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA0A67DFF48F975313EF910" baselines="1684" box="[182,266,1671,1688]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
. —Tsampika,Tsampika section, Rhodes,
<collectingCountry id="F34AC1D4FFA0A67DFD81F9733289F911" box="[639,701,1665,1689]" name="Greece" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13669DC1FFA0A67DFD36F97332CDF911" box="[712,761,1665,1689]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[132,143,1872,1889]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,227,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[698,1267,785,1347]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 1. — Information about the studied section of Tsampika in Rhodes, Greece: A, general tectonic setting of the southern Aegean. B, geological map of Rhodes with the site of Tsampika as a blue star (*); C, satellite position of the studied section; D, geological map of Tsampika area, displaying the section (*), the cross section of Cornée et al. (2006) (red line a-b) and the location of the section of Cornée et al. (2018) (black arrow); E, cross section of the Ladiko-Tsampika Formation in Tsampika that was studied by Cornée et al. (2006), highlighting the area of study with a blue arrow; F, synthetic stratigraphic column of the section with the Conidae specimens recovered from TSS a. Notice that TSS d and TSS gravels (above arrow) were not visible on the figured section (Fig. 2), but were identified in nearby smaller sections. Maps A and B were modified from Cornée et al. 2018; D-E from Cornée et al. 2006. TSS beds belong to the TSS1 sequence of Cornée et al. (2006, 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780249/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Fig.1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA0A67DFF7AF95C3333F94E" blockId="14.[132,775,1666,1761]" box="[132,775,1710,1734]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA0A67DFF7AF95C3082F94C" baselines="1727,1728" box="[132,182,1710,1733]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">
<typeStatus id="54E63FE6FFA0A67DFF7AF95C3082F94C" box="[132,182,1710,1733]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">TYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA0A67DFF41F9413129F94C" baselines="1728" box="[191,285,1715,1732]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="horizon" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">HORIZON</smallCapsWord>
. — Ladiko-Tsampika Fm, Pleistocene, Rhodes,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA0A67DFF78F9393484F93B" blockId="14.[132,775,1666,1761]" lastBlockId="14.[813,1455,1665,1715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA0A67DFF78F93931CAF887" country="Greece" location="Greece" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F34AC1D4FFA0A67DFF78F93930FDF96B" box="[134,201,1739,1763]" name="Greece" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13669DC1FFA0A67DFF2BF939313AF96B" box="[213,270,1739,1763]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1582,1599]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-162@6.[131,795,782,1256]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Small section of Tsampika along the new road on the south of Tsampika beach:A, the section is located in front of a palaeo-cliff of Jurassic limestones and has a small inclination; B, the section is divided into three units, from the base to the top: 1, sandy marl with cerithids and a rich malacofauna (= TSS a bed of Fig. 1F); 2, grey marl unit rich in Cladocora (= TSS b bed of Fig. 1F); 3, silty to sandy grey marl bed (= TSS c bed of Fig. 1F); numbers indicate the position of the associated faunas;C, detailed view of the palaeo-cliff perforated by the bivalve Lithophaga; D, in situ coral branches of Cladocora caespitosa; E, assemblage with Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) trunculus (Linnaeus, 1758) (2), Cerithium vulgatum Bruguière, 1792 (1) and Ostrea edulis Linnaeus, 1758 (3) (hammer for scale); F, Assemblage with Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) trunculus (Linnaeus, 1758) (2), Euthria cornea (Linnaeus, 1758) (4), and Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767) (5). Scale bar: F, c. 4 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780253/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA0A67DFF7AF90A3081F885" baselines="1801,1801" box="[132,181,1784,1807]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA0A67DFF47F90F3121F886" baselines="1802" box="[185,277,1789,1806]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFEC2F90B314AF899" bold="true" box="[316,382,1785,1809]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">
<collectingCountry id="F34AC1D4FFA0A67DFEC2F90B314AF899" box="[316,382,1785,1809]" name="Greece" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Greece</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA0A67DFE6FF90531CAF887" box="[401,510,1783,1807]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA0A67DFDFBF9053281F887" box="[517,693,1783,1807]" collectorName="Rhodes" country="Greece" location="Tsampika" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26A8E492FFA0A67DFDFBF905327BF887" box="[517,591,1783,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Rhodes</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E82D79FFFA0A67DFDA8F9053281F887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA3A67CFC7FF94032EEF964:8E82D79FFFA0A67DFDA8F9053281F887" box="[598,693,1783,1807]" country="Greece" name="Tsampika" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Tsampika</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA0A67DFD42F905318CF8A5" collectorName="LadikoTsampika Fm" country="Greece" location="Tsampika" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26A8E492FFA0A67DFD42F905313EF8A4" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">LadikoTsampika Fm</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E82D79FFFA0A67DFEEEF8E73159F8A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA3A67CFC7FF94032EEF964:8E82D79FFFA0A67DFEEEF8E73159F8A5" box="[272,365,1813,1837]" country="Greece" name="Tsampika" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Tsampika</location>
section
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA0A67DFE3EF8E7311EF8C2" collectorName="Middle Pleistocene &amp; Chibanian" country="Greece" location="Upper Pleistocene" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26A8E492FFA0A67DFE3EF8E73240F8A5" box="[448,628,1813,1837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Middle Pleistocene</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26A8E492FFA0A67DFD7EF8E732DCF8A5" box="[640,744,1813,1837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Chibanian</collectorName>
) to
<location id="8E82D79FFFA0A67DFF7DF8C0311EF8C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA3A67CFC7FF94032EEF964:8E82D79FFFA0A67DFF7DF8C0311EF8C2" box="[131,298,1842,1866]" country="Greece" name="Upper Pleistocene" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Upper Pleistocene</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA0A67DFECBF8C03280F8C2" box="[309,692,1842,1868]" collectionCode="AMPG" country="Greece" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E63FE6FFA0A67DFECBF8C031BDF8C2" box="[309,393,1842,1866]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED4C1981FFA0A67DFE6EF8C031E3F8C2" box="[400,471,1842,1866]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">AMPG</collectionCode>
(IV) 4058 •
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA0A67DFDBAF8C03280F8C2" box="[580,692,1842,1866]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA0A67DFD42F8C030D6F8EF" collectorName="Rhodes" country="Greece" location="Tsampika" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="26A8E492FFA0A67DFD42F8C03330F8C2" box="[700,772,1842,1866]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Rhodes</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E82D79FFFA0A67DFF7CF8BD30D6F8EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA3A67CFC7FF94032EEF964:8E82D79FFFA0A67DFF7CF8BD30D6F8EF" box="[130,226,1871,1895]" country="Greece" name="Tsampika" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Tsampika</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA0A67DFF14F8BD313EF80C" collectorName="Ladiko-Tsampika Fm &amp; Tsampika" country="Greece" location="Tsampika" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="26A8E492FFA0A67DFF14F8BD318FF8EF" box="[234,443,1871,1895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Ladiko-Tsampika Fm</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A8E492FFA0A67DFE3CF8BD322BF8EF" box="[450,543,1871,1895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Tsampika</collectorName>
section, small
<location id="8E82D79FFFA0A67DFD56F8BD3331F8EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA3A67CFC7FF94032EEF964:8E82D79FFFA0A67DFD56F8BD3331F8EF" box="[680,773,1871,1895]" country="Greece" name="Tsampika" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Tsampika</location>
section herein
</materialsCitation>
; Pleistocene;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA0A67DFE77F89F3175F846" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Greece" location="Greece" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E63FE6FFA0A67DFE77F89F31DCF80D" box="[393,488,1901,1925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED4C1981FFA0A67DFE0EF89F3275F80D" box="[496,577,1901,1925]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">MNHN</collectionCode>
.F.A88170-A88172.
<typeStatus id="54E63FE6FFA0A67DFF7AF86B31BEF827" box="[132,394,1945,1969]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA0A67DFF33F86C3113F827" baselines="1963" box="[205,295,1950,1967]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA0A67DFED5F86C31BEF827" baselines="1963" box="[299,394,1950,1967]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
</typeStatus>
. —
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFE4CF86831C7F83A" bold="true" box="[434,499,1946,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">
<collectingCountry id="F34AC1D4FFA0A67DFE4CF86831C7F83A" box="[434,499,1946,1970]" name="Greece" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Greece</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA0A67DFDFAF86B32B6F839" box="[516,642,1945,1969]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
(not complete specimen,shellshard)
</materialsCitation>
; Rhodes;Tsampikasection,TSS;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA0A67DFDA1F8443189F863" collectorName="MiddlePleistocene &amp; Chibanian" country="Greece" location="Upper Pleistocene" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26A8E492FFA0A67DFDA1F8443332F846" box="[607,774,1974,1998]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">MiddlePleistocene</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26A8E492FFA0A67DFF76F82130D9F863" box="[136,237,2003,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Chibanian</collectorName>
) to
<location id="8E82D79FFFA0A67DFEEDF8263189F863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA3A67CFC7FF94032EEF964:8E82D79FFFA0A67DFEEDF8263189F863" box="[275,445,2003,2027]" country="Greece" name="Upper Pleistocene" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Upper Pleistocene</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA0A67DFE37F8213337F863" box="[457,771,2003,2030]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Greece" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="8" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED4C1981FFA0A67DFE37F8213223F863" box="[457,535,2003,2027]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">MNHN</collectionCode>
.F.A88173 •
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA0A67DFD6EF8213337F863" box="[656,771,2003,2027]" count="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA0A67DFCD3F97333EFF911" box="[813,987,1665,1689]" collectorName="Rhodes" country="Greece" location="Tsampika" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26A8E492FFA0A67DFCD3F9733341F911" box="[813,885,1665,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Rhodes</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E82D79FFFA0A67DFC80F97333EFF911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA3A67CFC7FF94032EEF964:8E82D79FFFA0A67DFC80F97333EFF911" box="[894,987,1665,1689]" country="Greece" name="Tsampika" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Tsampika</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA0A67DFC1BF973356BF911" box="[997,1375,1665,1689]" collectorName="Ladiko-Tsampika Fm" country="Greece" location="Tsampika" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26A8E492FFA0A67DFC1BF9733486F910" box="[997,1202,1665,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Ladiko-Tsampika Fm</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E82D79FFFA0A67DFB45F9733521F911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA3A67CFC7FF94032EEF964:8E82D79FFFA0A67DFB45F9733521F911" box="[1211,1301,1665,1689]" country="Greece" name="Tsampika" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Tsampika</location>
section
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA0A67DFA94F97333C5F93B" collectorName="Middle" country="Greece" location="Upper Pleistocene" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26A8E492FFA0A67DFA94F973359BF911" box="[1386,1455,1665,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Middle</collectorName>
to
<location id="8E82D79FFFA0A67DFCB9F96E33C5F93B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA3A67CFC7FF94032EEF964:8E82D79FFFA0A67DFCB9F96E33C5F93B" box="[839,1009,1691,1715]" country="Greece" name="Upper Pleistocene" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Upper Pleistocene</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<collectionCode id="ED4C1981FFA0A67DFC06F9693472F93B" box="[1016,1094,1691,1715]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">MNHN</collectionCode>
.F.A90345.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA0A67DFCD3F939353BF975" blockId="14.[813,1455,1739,1789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA0A67DFCD3F93933F0F969" baselines="1757,1757" box="[813,964,1739,1763]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Stratigraphic" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">STRATIGRAPHIC</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA0A67DFC37F922343DF969" baselines="1757" box="[969,1033,1744,1761]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="range" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">RANGE</smallCapsWord>
. — Chibanian (Middle Pleistocene) to Upper (?) Pleistocene of Rhodes,
<collectingCountry id="F34AC1D4FFA0A67DFBADF91734A2F975" box="[1107,1174,1765,1789]" name="Greece" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Greece</collectingCountry>
(this work).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA0A67DFCD3F8A3336BF8E3" box="[813,863,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Shell</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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Medium-sized shell (max length of about
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), with low angled coeloconoid spire. Early spire whorls coeloconoid, slightly elevated with three to four spiral grooves on sutural ramp.Later spire whorls flatten with coeloconoid sutural ramps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA1A67CFB4BFE6D3511FE3B" blockId="15.[1205,1317,415,461]" box="[1205,1317,415,435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Fluorescent</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA1A67CFB4BFE4B34C6FE45" blockId="15.[1205,1317,415,461]" box="[1205,1266,441,461]" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Bands</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA1A67CFEA5FA8D351FFA13" blockId="15.[347,658,1407,1452]" lastBlockId="15.[1102,1323,1390,1435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Spiral and axial dots and dashes on fluorescent bands non-fluorescent band with spiral rows of dots</paragraph>
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. 9. — Detailed figures of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA1A67CFE87F9E9328EF9A4" authorityName="Psarras &amp; Merle &amp; Moissette &amp; Koskeridou" authorityYear="2024" box="[377,698,1563,1580]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tsampikaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Monteiroconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA1A67CFE87F9E9319BF9A4" box="[377,431,1563,1580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA1A67CFE45F9E9320DF9A4" box="[443,569,1563,1580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Monteiroconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA1A67CFDBAF9E9328EF9A4" box="[580,698,1563,1580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">tsampikaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AE02DFFA1A67CFD3FF9E932C6F9A4" box="[705,754,1563,1580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and colour pattern comparison, whenever possible:
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA1A67CFB4AF9E934F5F9A4" bold="true" box="[1204,1217,1563,1580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">A</emphasis>
, holotype, AMPG (IV) 4058;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA1A67CFF7AF9C030A5F9CB" bold="true" box="[132,145,1586,1603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">B</emphasis>
, paratype MNHN.F.A88172. Scale bars: 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA1A67CFF7AF96032EEF964" blockId="15.[130,776,1682,1772]" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Shoulder angulated, with maximum diameter below shoulder. Subsutural flexure moderately deep to shallow, strongly curved, moderately asymmetrical. Last whorl elongated, conical.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,834 @@
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<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA6A67BFF57FBC530D9FBD9" bold="true" box="[169,237,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Conus</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA6A67BFE77FBC5324FFBDB" bold="true" box="[393,635,1079,1107]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">ventricosus rhodesensis</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="13669DC1FFA6A67BFE64FBA531C5FBFA" box="[410,497,1111,1138]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="9.[132,143,1940,1957]" captionStartId-1="10.[132,143,1069,1086]" captionStartId-2="11.[132,143,1543,1560]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1456,222,1873]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1373,206,1041]" captionTargetBox-2="[209,1361,201,1509]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@9.[132,1456,215,1845]" captionTargetId-1="figure-523@10.[793,1362,213,756]" captionTargetId-2="figure-136@11.[225,794,764,1317]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIG. 3. — Conus (Lautoconus) ventricosus rhodesensisn.subsp.from the Pleistocene of Tsampika,Rhodes (Greece) under natural (A1, A2, A4, A5, B1, B2, B4, C1, C2, C4, D1, D2, D4, D6, E1, E2, E4, F1, F2, F4, G1-G4, H1, H2, I1, I2, I4, J) and UV (A3, B3, B5, C3, D3, D5, E3, F3, F4, I3) light: A, holotype MNHN.F.A88160; B-J, paratypes;B, MNHN.F.A88161; C, MNHN.F.A88162; D, MNHN.F.A88163; E, MNHN.F.A88164; F, MNHN.F.A88165; G, MNHN.F.A88166; H, MNHN.F.A88167; I, MNHN.F.A88168; J, AMPG (IV) 4048, protoconch of juvenile shell. Scale bars: A-I, 1 cm; J; 500 μm." captionText-1="FIG. 4. — Specimens of Conus (Lautoconus) ventricosus rhodesensis n. subsp.from the Pleistocene of Rhodes (Greece),displaying aberrant patterns under natural (A1, A2, A5, A6, B1, B3, B4, B6) and UV (A3, A4, B2, B5) light: A, paratype AMPG (IV) 4053, Tsampika: a pattern of almost continuous spiral lines; B, specimen AMPG (IV) 4060, Malona: a pattern of very dense and small spiral dashes. Scale bars: A1-A5, B1-B5, 1 cm; A6, 500 μm; B6, close up view of B1, not to scale." captionText-2="FIG. 5. — Colour pattern comparison between the extant Conus (Lautoconus) ventricosus complex species (natural light) clades (A, C1-C4) and Conus (Lautoconus) ventricosus rhodesensis n. subsp. from the Pleistocene of Tsampika, Rhodes (Greece) (UV light, inverted colours) (B). Thin dashed lines (A1, B1) include non-fluorescent bands, thick dashed line indicates the included spiral row of dashes. Encircled areas (A2, B2) are non-fluorescent spiral snowflakes in between the spirally arranged dashes. Depiction of five specimens of “Conus ventricosus” mitochondrial clades (green, violet and cyan, the latter divided into red and blue) of Abalde et al. 2023 (C). Note that specimens of the same clade have very different morphological and colour pattern characteristics (C3-C5). A, AMPG (IV) 4033,Artemis,east Attica,Recent,Greece;B, holotype MNHN.F.A88160, Tsampika,Rhodes;C1, BAU_1550.1,Koutsomiti island, Astypalaia,Greece;C2, SC002, Punta Regilione-Marina di Modica,Sicily, Italy; C3, CR18, Kakkos Bay, south-east Crete, Greece; C4, CR23, Kakkos Bay, south-east Crete, Greece; C5, CR009, Plaka, north-west Crete, Greece. Specimen figures C1-C5 from Manuel J. Tenorio and Samuel Abalde. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780255" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780257" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780261" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12780255/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12780257/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12780261/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Figs 3-5</figureCitation>
)
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</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 56, figs 1a-d, 6 (non
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA6A67BFF46FB043172FA86" author="BROCCHI G." box="[184,326,1270,1294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref12435" refString="BROCCHI G. 1814. - Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 1 - 2, 712 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book chapter" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFF7AFAD43160FAD1" blockId="8.[132,775,1318,1369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA6A67BFF7AFAD43168FAB6" box="[132,348,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA6A67BFF7AFAD4317CFAB6" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[132,328,1318,1342]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Chelyconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatulus">Chelyconus striatulus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFCA755FFA6A67BFE9CFAD43256FAB6" author="CHIRLI C. &amp; LINSE U." box="[354,610,1318,1342]" page="165" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA6A67BFE9CFAD43256FAB6" author="CHIRLI C. &amp; LINSE U." box="[354,610,1318,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" refId="ref13061" refString="CHIRLI C. &amp; LINSE U. 2011. - The Pleistocene Marine Gastropods of Rhodes Island (Greece). Verlag Documenta Naturae, 447 p." type="book" year="2011">Chirli &amp; Linse 2011: 165</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 56, figs 2a-d (non
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA6A67BFF44FAB3317CFAD1" author="BROCCHI G." box="[186,328,1345,1369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref12435" refString="BROCCHI G. 1814. - Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 1 - 2, 712 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book chapter" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFF7AFA80319DFA2B" blockId="8.[132,774,1393,1443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA6A67BFF7AFA8031AFFA01" box="[132,411,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA6A67BFF7AFA8031B1FA01" ID-CoL="6P4F5" baseAuthorityName="Hwass" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[132,389,1393,1417]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Lautoconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">Lautoconus mediterraneus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFCA755FFA6A67BFE5AFA833281FA01" author="CHIRLI C. &amp; LINSE U." box="[420,693,1393,1417]" page="166" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA6A67BFE5AFA833281FA01" author="CHIRLI C. &amp; LINSE U." box="[420,693,1393,1417]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" refId="ref13061" refString="CHIRLI C. &amp; LINSE U. 2011. - The Pleistocene Marine Gastropods of Rhodes Island (Greece). Verlag Documenta Naturae, 447 p." type="book" year="2011">Chirli &amp; Linse 2011: 166</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 56, figs 3a-d. (non
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA6A67BFEE5FA7E31AAFA2B" author="HWASS C. H." box="[283,414,1419,1443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" pagination="586 - 757" refId="ref14485" refString="HWASS C. H. 1792. - Cone. Conus, in BRUGUIERE (ed.), Histoire naturelle des Vers. Encyclopedie methodique ou par ordre de matieres. Panckoucke, Paris: 586 - 757." type="book chapter" year="1792">Hwass, 1792</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347D2CFFFA6A67BFF7AFA4E30CFFA66" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFF7AFA4E30CFFA66" blockId="8.[132,774,1467,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA6A67BFF7AFA4E30CAFA5A" baselines="1485,1486" box="[132,254,1468,1491]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. — From the island of Rhodes, where the species has been found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347D2CFFFA6A67BFF7AF9F4346BFE06" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFF7AF9F43335F996" blockId="8.[132,769,1542,1566]" box="[132,769,1542,1566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA6A67BFF7AF9F43081F994" baselines="1559,1560" box="[132,181,1542,1565]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<typeStatus id="54E63FE6FFA6A67BFF7AF9F43081F994" box="[132,181,1542,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">TYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA6A67BFF42F9F93123F994" baselines="1560" box="[188,279,1547,1564]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
. — Tsampika, Tsampika section, Rhodes,
<collectingCountry id="F34AC1D4FFA6A67BFD49F9F432C9F996" box="[695,765,1542,1566]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Greece</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFF7AF9C4333CF9C6" blockId="8.[132,776,1590,1614]" box="[132,776,1590,1614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA6A67BFF7AF9C43087F9C4" baselines="1607,1608" box="[132,179,1590,1613]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<typeStatus id="54E63FE6FFA6A67BFF7AF9C43087F9C4" box="[132,179,1590,1613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">TYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA6A67BFF49F9C9313AF9C4" baselines="1608" box="[183,270,1595,1612]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="horizon" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">HORIZON</smallCapsWord>
. — Ladiko-Tsampika Fm, Pleistocene, Rhodes,
<collectingCountry id="F34AC1D4FFA6A67BFD3CF9C43330F9C6" box="[706,772,1590,1614]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Greece</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFF7AF994333DF8BF" blockId="8.[131,777,1638,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFF7AF99432A6F93B" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Greece" location="Rhodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCode="MNHN.F.A88160" specimenCount="9" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA6A67BFF7AF9943081F9F4" baselines="1655,1656" box="[132,181,1638,1661]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA6A67BFF44F999312CF9F4" baselines="1656" box="[186,280,1643,1660]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA6A67BFEBFF99531B1F9F7" bold="true" box="[321,389,1639,1663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<collectingCountry id="F34AC1D4FFA6A67BFEBFF99531B1F9F7" box="[321,389,1639,1663]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Greece</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA6A67BFE66F994323BF9F6" box="[408,527,1638,1662]" count="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFDE9F9943256F9F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A678FF57FBC53332F863:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFDE9F9943256F9F6" box="[535,610,1638,1662]" country="Greece" name="Rhodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Rhodes</location>
;
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFD95F99430AEF910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A678FF57FBC53332F863:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFD95F99430AEF910" country="Greece" name="Ladiko-Tsampika" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Ladiko-Tsampika</location>
Fm, Tsampika section, TSS block; Lower Pleistocene (Gelasian) to Upper Pleistocene;
<typeStatus id="54E63FE6FFA6A67BFE94F96931F3F93B" box="[362,455,1691,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBFB293FFFA6A67BFE2AF96932A6F93B" box="[468,658,1691,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">MNHN.F.A88160</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFD5FF96931A0F945" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCode="MNHN.F.A88161-A88168" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E63FE6FFA6A67BFD5FF9693330F93B" box="[673,772,1691,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBFB293FFFA6A67BFF78F94731A0F945" box="[134,404,1717,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">MNHN.F.A88161-A88168</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFE50F947322EF88A" collectionCode="AMPG" location="Ladiko-Tsampika" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCode="AMPG (IV) 4048" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA6A67BFE50F9473215F945" box="[430,545,1717,1741]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFDD2F94732E3F945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A678FF57FBC53332F863:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFDD2F94732E3F945" box="[556,727,1717,1741]" name="Ladiko-Tsampika" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Ladiko-Tsampika</location>
Fm, Tsampika section, TSS 2; Lower Pleistocene (Gelasian) to Upper Pleistocene;
<typeStatus id="54E63FE6FFA6A67BFEFCF919316EF88B" box="[258,346,1771,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBFB293FFFA6A67BFE9AF918322EF88A" box="[356,538,1770,1794]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">AMPG (IV) 4048</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFDCDF9183332F8BF" collectionCode="AMPG" location="Ladiko-Tsampika" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCode="AMPG (IV) 4049-4053" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA6A67BFDCDF918329AF88A" box="[563,686,1770,1794]" count="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFD44F91830D0F895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A678FF57FBC53332F863:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFD44F91830D0F895" name="Ladiko-Tsampika" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Ladiko-Tsampika</location>
Fm, Tsampika section, TSS south; Lower Pleistocene (Gelasian) to Upper Pleistocene;
<typeStatus id="54E63FE6FFA6A67BFE44F8D23223F8B0" box="[442,535,1824,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBFB293FFFA6A67BFDE0F8ED3332F8BF" box="[542,774,1823,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">AMPG (IV) 4049-4053</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFF7AF8BD346BFE06" blockId="8.[130,776,1871,2027]" lastBlockId="8.[813,1456,215,398]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFF7AF8BD3081F814" collectionCode="AMPG" country="Greece" location="Rhodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCode="AMPG (IV) 4034- 4047" specimenCount="14">
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA6A67BFF7AF8BD30FFF8ED" baselines="1889,1889" box="[132,203,1871,1895]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Other" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">OTHER</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA6A67BFF2DF8A73105F8EE" baselines="1890" box="[211,305,1877,1894]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA6A67BFEC6F8A731A8F8EE" baselines="1890" box="[312,412,1877,1894]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA6A67BFE34F8A3323AF8E1" bold="true" box="[458,526,1873,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<collectingCountry id="F34AC1D4FFA6A67BFE34F8A3323AF8E1" box="[458,526,1873,1897]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Greece</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA6A67BFDD8F8BD3299F8EF" box="[550,685,1871,1895]" count="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFD46F8BD3330F8EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A678FF57FBC53332F863:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFD46F8BD3330F8EF" box="[696,772,1871,1895]" country="Greece" name="Rhodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Rhodes</location>
;
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFF7BF89B3163F809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A678FF57FBC53332F863:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFF7BF89B3163F809" box="[133,343,1897,1921]" country="Greece" municipality="Tsampika" name="Ladiko-Tsampika Fm" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Ladiko-Tsampika Fm</location>
, Tsampika section, TSS 2;
<specimenCode id="DBFB293FFFA6A67BFDADF8983081F814" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">AMPG (IV) 4034- 4047</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFF39F8763118F859" collectionCode="AMPG" location="Rhodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCode="AMPG (IV) 4054, 4055" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA6A67BFF39F876310DF814" box="[199,313,1924,1948]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFEBEF87631BDF814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A678FF57FBC53332F863:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFEBEF87631BDF814" box="[320,393,1924,1948]" country="Greece" name="Rhodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Rhodes</location>
;
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFE6EF876326EF813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A678FF57FBC53332F863:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFE6EF876326EF813" box="[400,602,1924,1948]" country="Greece" municipality="Tsampika" name="Ladiko-Tsampika Fm" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Ladiko-Tsampika Fm</location>
, Tsampika section, TSS 3; Lower Pleistocene (Gelasian) to Upper Pleistocene;
<specimenCode id="DBFB293FFFA6A67BFD43F86D3118F859" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">AMPG (IV) 4054, 4055</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFEB9F84B34A9FF67" collectionCode="AMPG" location="Rhodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCode="AMPG (IV) 4056, 4057" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA6A67BFEB9F84B31F0F859" box="[327,452,1977,2001]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFE2EF84B3229F859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A678FF57FBC53332F863:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFE2EF84B3229F859" box="[464,541,1977,2001]" country="Greece" name="Rhodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Rhodes</location>
;
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFDD7F84B3337F858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A678FF57FBC53332F863:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFDD7F84B3337F858" box="[553,771,1977,2001]" country="Greece" municipality="Tsampika" name="Ladiko-Tsampika Fm" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Ladiko-Tsampika Fm</location>
, Tsampika section, TSS 1; Lower Pleistocene (Gelasian) to Upper Pleistocene;
<specimenCode id="DBFB293FFFA6A67BFC56FF2534A9FF67" box="[936,1181,215,239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">AMPG (IV) 4056, 4057</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFB4DFF25346AFEAC" collectionCode="MNHN" location="Rhodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCode="MNHN.F.A90344" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA6A67BFB4DFF253512FF67" box="[1203,1318,215,239]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFACEFF253548FF67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A678FF57FBC53332F863:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFACEFF253548FF67" box="[1328,1404,215,239]" country="Greece" name="Rhodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Rhodes</location>
;
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFA79FF253348FE81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A678FF57FBC53332F863:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFA79FF253348FE81" country="Greece" name="Kritika Fm" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Kritika Fm</location>
,
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFC79FF03341EFE81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A678FF57FBC53332F863:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFC79FF03341EFE81" box="[903,1066,241,265]" name="Kritika Hospital" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Kritika Hospital</location>
; Lower Pleistocene (Gelasian) to Upper Pleistocene;
<specimenCode id="DBFB293FFFA6A67BFC5BFEFE346AFEAC" box="[933,1118,268,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">MNHN.F.A90344</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFB8DFEFE34FAFED1" collectionCode="MNHN" location="Rhodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCode="MNHN.F.A90343" specimenCount="104">
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA6A67BFB8DFEFE3531FEAC" box="[1139,1285,268,292]" count="104" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="generic">104 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFAF0FEFE356EFEAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A678FF57FBC53332F863:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFAF0FEFE356EFEAC" box="[1294,1370,268,292]" country="Greece" name="Rhodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Rhodes</location>
;
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFA9DFEFE3382FEB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A678FF57FBC53332F863:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFA9DFEFE3382FEB6" country="Greece" name="Ladiko-Tsampika Fm" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Ladiko-Tsampika Fm</location>
, Tsampika section; Lower Pleistocene (Gelasian) to Upper Pleistocene
<specimenCode id="DBFB293FFFA6A67BFC1AFEB334AAFED1" box="[996,1182,321,345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">MNHN.F.A90343</specimenCode>
(lot)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFB1BFEB3346FFE06" collectionCode="AMPG" county="Malona" location="Rhodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCode="AMPG (IV) 4060" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA6A67BFB1BFEB33562FED1" box="[1253,1366,321,345]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFA9EFEB33598FED1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A678FF57FBC53332F863:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFA9EFEB33598FED1" box="[1376,1452,321,345]" country="Greece" county="Malona" name="Rhodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Rhodes</location>
;
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFCD3FEA933FBFEFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A678FF57FBC53332F863:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFCD3FEA933FBFEFB" box="[813,975,347,371]" country="Greece" county="Malona" name="Archangelos Fm" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Archangelos Fm</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="6283F9C8FFA6A67BFC24FEA9341CFEFB" box="[986,1064,347,371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Malona</collectingCounty>
; Lower Pleistocene (Gelasian) to Upper Pleistocene;
<specimenCode id="DBFB293FFFA6A67BFC59FE84346FFE06" box="[935,1115,374,398]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">AMPG (IV) 4060</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347D2CFFFA6A67BFCD3FE573594FE50" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFCD3FE573594FE50" blockId="8.[812,1455,421,472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA6A67BFCD3FE5733F0FE34" baselines="439,440" box="[813,964,421,445]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Stratigraphic" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">STRATIGRAPHIC</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA6A67BFC34FE59343EFE34" baselines="440" box="[970,1034,427,444]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="range" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">RANGE</smallCapsWord>
. — Gelasian (Lower Pleistocene) to Upper Pleistocene of Rhodes,
<collectingCountry id="F34AC1D4FFA6A67BFBF1FE323466FE50" box="[1039,1106,448,472]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA6A67BFB9EFE32351DFE50" author="CHIRLI C. &amp; LINSE U." box="[1120,1321,448,472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" refId="ref13061" refString="CHIRLI C. &amp; LINSE U. 2011. - The Pleistocene Marine Gastropods of Rhodes Island (Greece). Verlag Documenta Naturae, 447 p." type="book" year="2011">Chirli &amp; Linse 2011</bibRefCitation>
; this work).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347D2CFFFA6A67BFCD3FE053436FAC5" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFCD3FE053389FD87" blockId="8.[811,1458,503,911]" box="[813,957,503,529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA6A67BFCD3FE053389FD87" baselines="522,522" box="[813,957,503,529]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFCD3FDE4336BFDB8" blockId="8.[811,1458,503,911]" box="[813,863,534,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA6A67BFCD3FDE4336BFDB8" box="[813,863,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Shell</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFCD3FDC433CDFC07" blockId="8.[811,1458,503,911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
Small to moderately-sized shells (maximum length of about
<quantity id="4CA52CA1FFA6A67BFCD3FDA433A0FDF8" box="[813,916,598,625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" unit="mm" value="25.7">25.7 mm</quantity>
), with conical spire of variable height. Spire whorl outline slightly concave to slightly convex. Early spire whorls conical with spiral grooves on sutural ramps. Later spire whorls conical, straight to slightly convex, with occasional spiral grooves on sutural ramp, sometimes slightly striated to elevated. Shoulder angulated to smooth, with maximum diameter on shoulder to just below shoulder. Subsutural flexure shallow, moderately curved, nearly symmetrical. Spiral grooves and cords along the last whorl, intense at anterior third of last whorl.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFCD3FC4733F1FC46" blockId="8.[813,965,949,975]" box="[813,965,949,975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<heading id="D0AA3628FFA6A67BFCD3FC4733F1FC46" box="[813,965,949,975]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" reason="8">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA6A67BFCD3FC4733F1FC46" box="[813,965,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Colour pattern</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFCD3FC263436FAC5" blockId="8.[811,1457,980,1357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
Colour pattern of the spire whorls consists of one level of pigmentation of broad axial to thin flammulae. The pattern on the shoulder consists of a non-fluorescent band at carina. The axial flammulae levels of pigmentation of the spire whorls rarely overlap the non-fluorescent band (E3). The colour pattern on the last whorl consists of spiral rows of dashes, of variable length (
<figureCitation id="13669DC1FFA6A67BFC04FB66340DFB26" box="[1018,1081,1172,1198]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1069,1086]" captionTargetBox="[227,1373,206,1041]" captionTargetId="figure-523@10.[793,1362,213,756]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Specimens of Conus (Lautoconus) ventricosus rhodesensis n. subsp.from the Pleistocene of Rhodes (Greece),displaying aberrant patterns under natural (A1, A2, A5, A6, B1, B3, B4, B6) and UV (A3, A4, B2, B5) light: A, paratype AMPG (IV) 4053, Tsampika: a pattern of almost continuous spiral lines; B, specimen AMPG (IV) 4060, Malona: a pattern of very dense and small spiral dashes. Scale bars: A1-A5, B1-B5, 1 cm; A6, 500 μm; B6, close up view of B1, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780257/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), alternating with non-fluorescent dots. Fluorescent bands exist in different heights and widths. Usually there is one band in the middle whorl and one in the anterior part of the last whorl, separated by a non-fluorescent band. In this fluorescent band, the spiral rows of dashes are less long and dense.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347D2CFFFA6A678FCD3FA863332F863" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFCD3FA8633A5FA04" blockId="8.[811,1457,1396,2028]" box="[813,913,1396,1422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA6A67BFCD3FA8633A5FA04" baselines="1415,1415" box="[813,913,1396,1422]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFCD3FA6634D6F9E4" blockId="8.[811,1457,1396,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
We have examined
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA6A67BFC02FA6134AAFA25" box="[1020,1182,1427,1453]" count="140" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="generic">140 specimens</specimenCount>
. This group shows a great morphological diversity, as there are both shells with elevated spires and low spired ones and the spiral whorls can be striated or smooth (
<figureCitation id="13669DC1FFA6A67BFC57FA0133D1F985" box="[937,997,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1940,1957]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,222,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[132,1456,215,1845]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Conus (Lautoconus) ventricosus rhodesensisn.subsp.from the Pleistocene of Tsampika,Rhodes (Greece) under natural (A1, A2, A4, A5, B1, B2, B4, C1, C2, C4, D1, D2, D4, D6, E1, E2, E4, F1, F2, F4, G1-G4, H1, H2, I1, I2, I4, J) and UV (A3, B3, B5, C3, D3, D5, E3, F3, F4, I3) light: A, holotype MNHN.F.A88160; B-J, paratypes;B, MNHN.F.A88161; C, MNHN.F.A88162; D, MNHN.F.A88163; E, MNHN.F.A88164; F, MNHN.F.A88165; G, MNHN.F.A88166; H, MNHN.F.A88167; I, MNHN.F.A88168; J, AMPG (IV) 4048, protoconch of juvenile shell. Scale bars: A-I, 1 cm; J; 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780255/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Nevertheless, the residual colour patterns are similar in all specimens studied. There are some specimens (
<figureCitation id="13669DC1FFA6A67BFCC8F9C03340F9C5" box="[822,884,1586,1613]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1069,1086]" captionTargetBox="[227,1373,206,1041]" captionTargetId="figure-523@10.[793,1362,213,756]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Specimens of Conus (Lautoconus) ventricosus rhodesensis n. subsp.from the Pleistocene of Rhodes (Greece),displaying aberrant patterns under natural (A1, A2, A5, A6, B1, B3, B4, B6) and UV (A3, A4, B2, B5) light: A, paratype AMPG (IV) 4053, Tsampika: a pattern of almost continuous spiral lines; B, specimen AMPG (IV) 4060, Malona: a pattern of very dense and small spiral dashes. Scale bars: A1-A5, B1-B5, 1 cm; A6, 500 μm; B6, close up view of B1, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780257/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) with aberrant colour patterns, but we provisionally consider them as intraspecific variations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A679FCBDF9803150FA86" blockId="8.[811,1457,1396,2028]" lastBlockId="10.[130,776,1204,2028]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA6A67BFC51F98034BFF904" author="ABALDE S. &amp; CROCETTA F. &amp; TENORIO M. J. &amp; D'ANIELLO S. &amp; FASSIO G. &amp; RODRIGUEZ-FLORES P. C. &amp; URIBE J. E. &amp; AFONSO C. M. L. &amp; OLIVERIO M. &amp; ZARDOYA R." box="[943,1163,1650,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" refId="ref11418" refString="ABALDE S., CROCETTA F., TENORIO M. J., D'ANIELLO S., FASSIO G., RODRIGUEZ-FLORES P. C., URIBE J. E., AFONSO C. M. L., OLIVERIO M. &amp; ZARDOYA R. 2023. - Hidden species diversity and mito-nuclear discordance within the Mediterranean cone snail, Lautoconus ventricosus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 186: 107838. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107838" type="journal volume" year="2023">
Abalde
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA6A67BFBFDF981340CF904" box="[1027,1080,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
(2023)
</bibRefCitation>
found evidence of at least three mitochondrial
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA6A67BFBE7F96134E7F924" authorityName="&quot; Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[1049,1235,1683,1709]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ventricosus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA6A67BFBE7F96134E7F924" box="[1049,1235,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Conus ventricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clades corresponding to three cryptic species. They (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA6A67BFB59F9403545F944" author="ABALDE S. &amp; CROCETTA F. &amp; TENORIO M. J. &amp; D'ANIELLO S. &amp; FASSIO G. &amp; RODRIGUEZ-FLORES P. C. &amp; URIBE J. E. &amp; AFONSO C. M. L. &amp; OLIVERIO M. &amp; ZARDOYA R." box="[1191,1393,1714,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" refId="ref11418" refString="ABALDE S., CROCETTA F., TENORIO M. J., D'ANIELLO S., FASSIO G., RODRIGUEZ-FLORES P. C., URIBE J. E., AFONSO C. M. L., OLIVERIO M. &amp; ZARDOYA R. 2023. - Hidden species diversity and mito-nuclear discordance within the Mediterranean cone snail, Lautoconus ventricosus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 186: 107838. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107838" type="journal volume" year="2023">
Abalde
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA6A67BFB05F9413504F944" box="[1275,1328,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
) provisionally named those clades based on the colours used on their analyses (with the main clades being green, violet, cyan), with the green and cyan clades being present today in
<collectingCountry id="F34AC1D4FFA6A67BFCB5F8C033ADF8C4" box="[843,921,1842,1868]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Greece</collectingCountry>
, while the violet clade is present in central and western Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA6A67BFBC7F8A33536F8E4" author="ABALDE S. &amp; CROCETTA F. &amp; TENORIO M. J. &amp; D'ANIELLO S. &amp; FASSIO G. &amp; RODRIGUEZ-FLORES P. C. &amp; URIBE J. E. &amp; AFONSO C. M. L. &amp; OLIVERIO M. &amp; ZARDOYA R." box="[1081,1282,1873,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" refId="ref11418" refString="ABALDE S., CROCETTA F., TENORIO M. J., D'ANIELLO S., FASSIO G., RODRIGUEZ-FLORES P. C., URIBE J. E., AFONSO C. M. L., OLIVERIO M. &amp; ZARDOYA R. 2023. - Hidden species diversity and mito-nuclear discordance within the Mediterranean cone snail, Lautoconus ventricosus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 186: 107838. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107838" type="journal volume" year="2023">
Abalde
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA6A67BFB72F8A034F4F8E3" box="[1164,1216,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
) (see colours in
<figureCitation id="13669DC1FFA6A67BFCD3F883335EF804" box="[813,874,1905,1932]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1543,1560]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,201,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-136@11.[225,794,764,1317]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 5. — Colour pattern comparison between the extant Conus (Lautoconus) ventricosus complex species (natural light) clades (A, C1-C4) and Conus (Lautoconus) ventricosus rhodesensis n. subsp. from the Pleistocene of Tsampika, Rhodes (Greece) (UV light, inverted colours) (B). Thin dashed lines (A1, B1) include non-fluorescent bands, thick dashed line indicates the included spiral row of dashes. Encircled areas (A2, B2) are non-fluorescent spiral snowflakes in between the spirally arranged dashes. Depiction of five specimens of “Conus ventricosus” mitochondrial clades (green, violet and cyan, the latter divided into red and blue) of Abalde et al. 2023 (C). Note that specimens of the same clade have very different morphological and colour pattern characteristics (C3-C5). A, AMPG (IV) 4033,Artemis,east Attica,Recent,Greece;B, holotype MNHN.F.A88160, Tsampika,Rhodes;C1, BAU_1550.1,Koutsomiti island, Astypalaia,Greece;C2, SC002, Punta Regilione-Marina di Modica,Sicily, Italy; C3, CR18, Kakkos Bay, south-east Crete, Greece; C4, CR23, Kakkos Bay, south-east Crete, Greece; C5, CR009, Plaka, north-west Crete, Greece. Specimen figures C1-C5 from Manuel J. Tenorio and Samuel Abalde. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780261/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). The likelihood of many cryptic species in the Mediterranean specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA6A67BFBEDF86334E8F823" author="TENORIO M. J. &amp; ABALDE S. &amp; PARDOS BLAS J. &amp; ZARDOYA R." box="[1043,1244,1937,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref18669" refString="TENORIO M. J., ABALDE S., PARDOS BLAS J. &amp; ZARDOYA R. 2020. - Taxonomic revision of West African cone snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) based upon mitogenomic studies: implications for conservation. European Journal of Taxonomy 663: 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.663" type="journal article" year="2020">
Tenorio
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA6A67BFB93F86034ABF823" box="[1133,1183,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA6A67BFB16F8633593F823" author="ABALDE S. &amp; CROCETTA F. &amp; TENORIO M. J. &amp; D'ANIELLO S. &amp; FASSIO G. &amp; RODRIGUEZ-FLORES P. C. &amp; URIBE J. E. &amp; AFONSO C. M. L. &amp; OLIVERIO M. &amp; ZARDOYA R." box="[1256,1447,1937,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" refId="ref11418" refString="ABALDE S., CROCETTA F., TENORIO M. J., D'ANIELLO S., FASSIO G., RODRIGUEZ-FLORES P. C., URIBE J. E., AFONSO C. M. L., OLIVERIO M. &amp; ZARDOYA R. 2023. - Hidden species diversity and mito-nuclear discordance within the Mediterranean cone snail, Lautoconus ventricosus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 186: 107838. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107838" type="journal volume" year="2023">
Abalde
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA6A67BFAC6F860355EF823" box="[1336,1386,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
) is evidenced by mitochondrial studies, but the morphology and colour pattern characteristics of those clades remain unclarified, since specimens of the same lineage present greatly diversified morphology and pattern variations (
<figureCitation id="13669DC1FFA4A679FD88FB2632F1FB66" box="[630,709,1235,1262]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1543,1560]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,201,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-136@11.[225,794,764,1317]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 5. — Colour pattern comparison between the extant Conus (Lautoconus) ventricosus complex species (natural light) clades (A, C1-C4) and Conus (Lautoconus) ventricosus rhodesensis n. subsp. from the Pleistocene of Tsampika, Rhodes (Greece) (UV light, inverted colours) (B). Thin dashed lines (A1, B1) include non-fluorescent bands, thick dashed line indicates the included spiral row of dashes. Encircled areas (A2, B2) are non-fluorescent spiral snowflakes in between the spirally arranged dashes. Depiction of five specimens of “Conus ventricosus” mitochondrial clades (green, violet and cyan, the latter divided into red and blue) of Abalde et al. 2023 (C). Note that specimens of the same clade have very different morphological and colour pattern characteristics (C3-C5). A, AMPG (IV) 4033,Artemis,east Attica,Recent,Greece;B, holotype MNHN.F.A88160, Tsampika,Rhodes;C1, BAU_1550.1,Koutsomiti island, Astypalaia,Greece;C2, SC002, Punta Regilione-Marina di Modica,Sicily, Italy; C3, CR18, Kakkos Bay, south-east Crete, Greece; C4, CR23, Kakkos Bay, south-east Crete, Greece; C5, CR009, Plaka, north-west Crete, Greece. Specimen figures C1-C5 from Manuel J. Tenorio and Samuel Abalde. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13669DC1FFA4A679FD38FB2632C4FB66" box="[710,752,1236,1262]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1069,1086]" captionTargetBox="[227,1373,206,1041]" captionTargetId="figure-523@10.[793,1362,213,756]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Specimens of Conus (Lautoconus) ventricosus rhodesensis n. subsp.from the Pleistocene of Rhodes (Greece),displaying aberrant patterns under natural (A1, A2, A5, A6, B1, B3, B4, B6) and UV (A3, A4, B2, B5) light: A, paratype AMPG (IV) 4053, Tsampika: a pattern of almost continuous spiral lines; B, specimen AMPG (IV) 4060, Malona: a pattern of very dense and small spiral dashes. Scale bars: A1-A5, B1-B5, 1 cm; A6, 500 μm; B6, close up view of B1, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780257/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">4-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13669DC1FFA4A679FD0EFB2132CAFB66" box="[752,766,1235,1262]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1543,1560]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,201,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-136@11.[225,794,764,1317]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 5. — Colour pattern comparison between the extant Conus (Lautoconus) ventricosus complex species (natural light) clades (A, C1-C4) and Conus (Lautoconus) ventricosus rhodesensis n. subsp. from the Pleistocene of Tsampika, Rhodes (Greece) (UV light, inverted colours) (B). Thin dashed lines (A1, B1) include non-fluorescent bands, thick dashed line indicates the included spiral row of dashes. Encircled areas (A2, B2) are non-fluorescent spiral snowflakes in between the spirally arranged dashes. Depiction of five specimens of “Conus ventricosus” mitochondrial clades (green, violet and cyan, the latter divided into red and blue) of Abalde et al. 2023 (C). Note that specimens of the same clade have very different morphological and colour pattern characteristics (C3-C5). A, AMPG (IV) 4033,Artemis,east Attica,Recent,Greece;B, holotype MNHN.F.A88160, Tsampika,Rhodes;C1, BAU_1550.1,Koutsomiti island, Astypalaia,Greece;C2, SC002, Punta Regilione-Marina di Modica,Sicily, Italy; C3, CR18, Kakkos Bay, south-east Crete, Greece; C4, CR23, Kakkos Bay, south-east Crete, Greece; C5, CR009, Plaka, north-west Crete, Greece. Specimen figures C1-C5 from Manuel J. Tenorio and Samuel Abalde. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">5</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA4A679FF73FB013161FA86" author="ABALDE S. &amp; CROCETTA F. &amp; TENORIO M. J. &amp; D'ANIELLO S. &amp; FASSIO G. &amp; RODRIGUEZ-FLORES P. C. &amp; URIBE J. E. &amp; AFONSO C. M. L. &amp; OLIVERIO M. &amp; ZARDOYA R." box="[141,341,1267,1294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" refId="ref11418" refString="ABALDE S., CROCETTA F., TENORIO M. J., D'ANIELLO S., FASSIO G., RODRIGUEZ-FLORES P. C., URIBE J. E., AFONSO C. M. L., OLIVERIO M. &amp; ZARDOYA R. 2023. - Hidden species diversity and mito-nuclear discordance within the Mediterranean cone snail, Lautoconus ventricosus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 186: 107838. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107838" type="journal volume" year="2023">
Abalde
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FF1EFB063120FA85" box="[224,276,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA7A67AFF7AF86630A9F82C" baselines="1953,1953" box="[132,157,1940,1957]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 3. —
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA7A67AFF2FF8663274F82D" authorityName="Psarras &amp; Merle &amp; Moissette &amp; Koskeridou" authorityYear="2024" box="[209,576,1940,1957]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="430" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="ventricosus" status="subsp. nov." subGenus="Lautoconus" subSpecies="rhodesensis">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFF2FF8663133F82D" box="[209,263,1940,1957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFEEEF8663145F82D" box="[272,369,1940,1957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">Lautoconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFE84F8663274F82D" box="[378,576,1940,1957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">ventricosus rhodesensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AE02DFFA7A67AFDBCF86632BBF82D" box="[578,655,1940,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430" rank="subSpecies">
n.
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA7A67AFDABF86632BBF82D" box="[597,655,1940,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="from">subsp.</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the Pleistocene of Tsampika,Rhodes (Greece) under natural (
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFB4EF86634F3F82D" bold="true" box="[1200,1223,1940,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">A1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFB2EF86634D3F82D" bold="true" box="[1232,1255,1940,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">A2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFB0EF8663533F82D" bold="true" box="[1264,1287,1940,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">A4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFAEEF866351CF82D" bold="true" box="[1296,1320,1940,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">A5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFACEF866357CF82D" bold="true" box="[1328,1352,1940,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">B1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFAAFF866355DF82D" bold="true" box="[1361,1385,1940,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">B2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFA8FF86635BDF82D" bold="true" box="[1393,1417,1940,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">B4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFA6CF866359EF82D" bold="true" box="[1426,1450,1940,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">C1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFF7AF85930A8F834" bold="true" box="[132,156,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">C2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFF59F859308BF834" bold="true" box="[167,191,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">C4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFF37F85930D5F834" bold="true" box="[201,225,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">D1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFF15F8593130F834" bold="true" box="[235,260,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">D2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFEF0F8593112F834" bold="true" box="[270,294,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">D4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFECEF859317DF834" bold="true" box="[304,329,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">D6</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFEADF859315DF834" bold="true" box="[339,361,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">E1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFE8DF85931BEF834" bold="true" box="[371,394,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">E2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFE6AF859319FF834" bold="true" box="[404,427,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">E4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFE4BF85931FEF834" bold="true" box="[437,458,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">F1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFE2AF85931DDF834" bold="true" box="[468,489,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">F2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFE0AF859323EF834" bold="true" box="[500,522,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">F4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFDEAF8593279F834" bold="true" box="[532,589,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">G1-G4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFDA8F859325AF834" bold="true" box="[598,622,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">H1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFD87F85932A5F834" bold="true" box="[633,657,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">H2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFD65F859329FF834" bold="true" box="[667,683,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">I1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFD4BF85932F1F834" bold="true" box="[693,709,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">I2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFD31F85932EBF834" bold="true" box="[719,735,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">I4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFD17F85932C7F834" bold="true" box="[745,755,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">J</emphasis>
) and UV (
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFCBBF8593368F834" bold="true" box="[837,860,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">A3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFC98F859334AF834" bold="true" box="[870,894,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">B3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFC76F8593394F834" bold="true" box="[904,928,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">B5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFC54F85933F5F834" bold="true" box="[938,961,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">C3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFC32F85933D0F834" bold="true" box="[972,996,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">D3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFC10F8593433F834" bold="true" box="[1006,1031,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">D5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFBEFF859341CF834" bold="true" box="[1041,1064,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">E3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFBCFF8593472F834" bold="true" box="[1073,1094,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">F3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFBAFF8593453F834" bold="true" box="[1105,1127,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">F4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFB8FF85934B4F834" bold="true" box="[1137,1152,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">I3</emphasis>
) light:
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFB46F85934F1F834" bold="true" box="[1208,1221,1963,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">A</emphasis>
, holotype MNHN.F.A88160;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFF7AF8303096F85B" bold="true" box="[132,162,1986,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">B -J</emphasis>
, paratypes;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFEF8F8303127F85B" bold="true" box="[262,275,1986,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">B</emphasis>
, MNHN.F.A88161;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFE4FF830318BF85B" bold="true" box="[433,447,1986,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">C</emphasis>
, MNHN.F.A88162;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFDA3F830325FF85B" bold="true" box="[605,619,1986,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">D</emphasis>
, MNHN.F.A88163;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFCF6F8303320F85B" bold="true" box="[776,788,1986,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">E</emphasis>
, MNHN.F.A88164;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFC4CF8303389F85B" bold="true" box="[946,957,1986,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">F</emphasis>
, MNHN.F.A88165;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFBA5F830345DF85B" bold="true" box="[1115,1129,1986,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">G</emphasis>
, MNHN.F.A88166;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFAF9F8303521F85B" bold="true" box="[1287,1301,1986,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">H</emphasis>
, MNHN.F.A88167;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFF7AF82A30BEF861" bold="true" box="[132,138,2008,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">I</emphasis>
, MNHN.F.A88168;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA7A67AFED2F82A3102F861" bold="true" box="[300,310,2008,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">J</emphasis>
, AMPG (IV) 4048, protoconch of juvenile shell. Scale bars: A-I, 1 cm; J; 500 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF22D1CCFFA4A679FF7AFBDF3591FBE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12780257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780257/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" startId="10.[132,143,1069,1086]" targetBox="[227,1373,206,1041]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA4A679FF7AFBDF3591FBE3" blockId="10.[132,1455,1069,1131]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA4A679FF7AFBDF30A9FBB5" baselines="1082,1082" box="[132,157,1069,1086]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 4. — Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA4A679FEB8FBDF3287FBB6" authorityName="Psarras &amp; Merle &amp; Moissette &amp; Koskeridou" authorityYear="2024" box="[326,691,1069,1086]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="ventricosus" status="subsp. nov." subGenus="Lautoconus" subSpecies="rhodesensis">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FEB8FBDF3148FBB6" box="[326,380,1069,1086]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FE7AFBDF31D1FBB6" box="[388,485,1069,1086]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Lautoconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FE10FBDF3287FBB6" box="[494,691,1069,1086]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">ventricosus rhodesensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AE02DFFA4A679FD48FBDF3337FBB6" box="[694,771,1069,1086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" rank="subSpecies">
n.
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA4A679FD37FBDF3337FBB6" box="[713,771,1069,1086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="from">subsp.</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the Pleistocene of Rhodes (Greece),displaying aberrant patterns under natural (
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FF77FBB63094FBDD" bold="true" box="[137,160,1092,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">A1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FF55FBB630F6FBDD" bold="true" box="[171,194,1092,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">A2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FF32FBB630D7FBDD" bold="true" box="[204,227,1092,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">A5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FF10FBB63131FBDD" bold="true" box="[238,261,1092,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">A6</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FEF1FBB63112FBDD" bold="true" box="[271,294,1092,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">B1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FECFFBB6317DFBDD" bold="true" box="[305,329,1092,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">B3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FEADFBB6315EFBDD" bold="true" box="[339,362,1092,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">B4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FE8AFBB631B8FBDD" bold="true" box="[372,396,1092,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">B6</emphasis>
) and UV (
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FE23FBB631C1FBDD" bold="true" box="[477,501,1092,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">A3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FE01FBB63222FBDD" bold="true" box="[511,534,1092,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">A4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FDDEFBB6320CFBDD" bold="true" box="[544,568,1092,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">B2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FDBCFBB6326EFBDD" bold="true" box="[578,602,1092,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">B5</emphasis>
) light:
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FD6FFBB632AAFBDD" bold="true" box="[657,670,1092,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">A</emphasis>
, paratype AMPG (IV) 4053, Tsampika: a pattern of almost continuous spiral lines;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FAB9FBB63560FBDD" bold="true" box="[1351,1364,1092,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">B</emphasis>
, specimen AMPG (IV) 4060, Malona: a pattern of very dense and small spiral dashes. Scale bars: A1-A5, B1-B5, 1 cm; A6, 500 μm; B6, close up view of B1, not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA4A679FF65FAE13531FA25" blockId="10.[130,776,1204,2028]" lastBlockId="10.[811,1456,1204,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">
The Pleistocene juvenile forms (
<figureCitation id="13669DC1FFA4A679FE0DFAE13277FAA6" box="[499,579,1299,1326]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1543,1560]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,201,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-136@11.[225,794,764,1317]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 5. — Colour pattern comparison between the extant Conus (Lautoconus) ventricosus complex species (natural light) clades (A, C1-C4) and Conus (Lautoconus) ventricosus rhodesensis n. subsp. from the Pleistocene of Tsampika, Rhodes (Greece) (UV light, inverted colours) (B). Thin dashed lines (A1, B1) include non-fluorescent bands, thick dashed line indicates the included spiral row of dashes. Encircled areas (A2, B2) are non-fluorescent spiral snowflakes in between the spirally arranged dashes. Depiction of five specimens of “Conus ventricosus” mitochondrial clades (green, violet and cyan, the latter divided into red and blue) of Abalde et al. 2023 (C). Note that specimens of the same clade have very different morphological and colour pattern characteristics (C3-C5). A, AMPG (IV) 4033,Artemis,east Attica,Recent,Greece;B, holotype MNHN.F.A88160, Tsampika,Rhodes;C1, BAU_1550.1,Koutsomiti island, Astypalaia,Greece;C2, SC002, Punta Regilione-Marina di Modica,Sicily, Italy; C3, CR18, Kakkos Bay, south-east Crete, Greece; C4, CR23, Kakkos Bay, south-east Crete, Greece; C5, CR009, Plaka, north-west Crete, Greece. Specimen figures C1-C5 from Manuel J. Tenorio and Samuel Abalde. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12780261/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) are rather similar to the extant C.
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA4A679FECFFAC132FFFAC5" authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="&quot; Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[305,715,1331,1357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="ventricosus" subGenus="Lautoconus">
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FEC4FAC63184FAC5" box="[314,432,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Lautoconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FE41FAC6321BFAC5" box="[447,559,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">ventricosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA4A679FDCDFAC132FFFAC5" author="GMELIN J. F." box="[563,715,1331,1357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" pagination="3021 - 3910" refId="ref13921" refString="GMELIN J. F. 1791. - Vermes, in GMELIN J. F. (ed.), Caroli a Linnaei Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae. Ed. 13, tome 1 (6). G. E. Beer, Lipsiae: 3021 - 3910. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 83109" type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FD2FFAC63098FAE5" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AE02DFFA4A679FD2FFAC63098FAE5" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. However, comparing the Pleistocene adult specimens with extant adult of “
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA4A679FE8EFA863237FA05" authorityName="&quot; Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[368,515,1396,1422]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ventricosus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FE8EFA863237FA05" box="[368,515,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">C. ventricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, there are some differences in the colour patterns. The spiral rows of extant adult “
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA4A679FF6EFA4131D0FA45" authorityName="&quot; Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[144,484,1459,1485]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ventricosus" subGenus="Lautoconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FF6EFA4130E7FA45" box="[144,211,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FF1BFA46316BFA45" box="[229,351,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Lautoconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FE8FFA4631D0FA45" box="[369,484,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">ventricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” are more numerous and the flakes, as well as the blotches, are axially coordinated, sometimes in a zigzag pattern. Given the supposed great morphological and colour pattern variability of “
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA4A679FD3DF9E131B8F9C4" authorityName="&quot; Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ventricosus" subGenus="Lautoconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FD3DF9E13332F9A5" box="[707,774,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FF70F9C1313CF9C4" box="[142,264,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Lautoconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FEE7F9C131B8F9C4" box="[281,396,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">ventricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, the studied specimens could be attributed to this species, but the molecular phylogeny results of
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA4A679FF15F98031F6F904" author="ABALDE S. &amp; CROCETTA F. &amp; TENORIO M. J. &amp; D'ANIELLO S. &amp; FASSIO G. &amp; RODRIGUEZ-FLORES P. C. &amp; URIBE J. E. &amp; AFONSO C. M. L. &amp; OLIVERIO M. &amp; ZARDOYA R." box="[235,450,1650,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" refId="ref11418" refString="ABALDE S., CROCETTA F., TENORIO M. J., D'ANIELLO S., FASSIO G., RODRIGUEZ-FLORES P. C., URIBE J. E., AFONSO C. M. L., OLIVERIO M. &amp; ZARDOYA R. 2023. - Hidden species diversity and mito-nuclear discordance within the Mediterranean cone snail, Lautoconus ventricosus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 186: 107838. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107838" type="journal volume" year="2023">
Abalde
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FEC0F9813146F904" box="[318,370,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
(2023)
</bibRefCitation>
are troubling from a palaeontological perspective, because the unnamed cryptic species cannot be distinguished using shells characters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA4A679FD7AF940308BF964" author="ABALDE S. &amp; CROCETTA F. &amp; TENORIO M. J. &amp; D'ANIELLO S. &amp; FASSIO G. &amp; RODRIGUEZ-FLORES P. C. &amp; URIBE J. E. &amp; AFONSO C. M. L. &amp; OLIVERIO M. &amp; ZARDOYA R." pageId="10" pageNumber="431" refId="ref11418" refString="ABALDE S., CROCETTA F., TENORIO M. J., D'ANIELLO S., FASSIO G., RODRIGUEZ-FLORES P. C., URIBE J. E., AFONSO C. M. L., OLIVERIO M. &amp; ZARDOYA R. 2023. - Hidden species diversity and mito-nuclear discordance within the Mediterranean cone snail, Lautoconus ventricosus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 186: 107838. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107838" type="journal volume" year="2023">
Abalde
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FD2BF9413333F944" box="[725,775,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
). On the other hand, we prefer to avoid erecting a new species, as the Pleistocene specimens are geologically young (2 Ma (Kritika) to 140 ka (Tsampika);
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA4A679FD63F8E030C9F8C3" author="MOISSETTE P. &amp; KOSKERIDOU E. &amp; DRINIA H. &amp; CORNEE J. - J." pageId="10" pageNumber="431" pagination="61 - 83" refId="ref16591" refString="MOISSETTE P., KOSKERIDOU E., DRINIA H. &amp; CORNEE J. - J. 2016. - Facies associations in warm temperate siliciclastic deposits: insights from early Pleistocene eastern Mediterranean (Rhodes, Greece). Geological Magazine 153: 61 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756815000230" type="journal article" year="2016">
Moissette
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FF7AF8C0308FF8C3" box="[132,187,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA4A679FEF3F8C031D5F8C4" author="CORNEE J. - J. &amp; QUILLEVERE F. &amp; MOISSETTE P. &amp; FIETZKE J. &amp; LOPEZ-OTALVARO G. E. &amp; MELINTE-DOBRINESCU M. &amp; PHILIPPON M. &amp; VAN HINSBERGEN D. J. J. &amp; AGIADI K. &amp; KOSKERIDOU E. &amp; MUNCH P." box="[269,481,1841,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" pagination="78 - 96" refId="ref13222" refString="CORNEE J. - J., QUILLEVERE F., MOISSETTE P., FIETZKE J., LOPEZ-OTALVARO G. E., MELINTE-DOBRINESCU M., PHILIPPON M., VAN HINSBERGEN D. J. J., AGIADI K., KOSKERIDOU E. &amp; MUNCH P. 2018. - Tectonic motion in oblique subduction forearcs: insights from the revisited Middle and Upper Pleistocene deposits of Rhodes, Greece. Journal of the Geological Society 176 (1): 78 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / jgs 2018 - 090" type="journal article" year="2018">
Cornée
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FE99F8C031AAF8C3" box="[359,414,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
) and could belong to one of the extant cryptic species mentioned in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA4A679FD89F8A330FAF803" author="ABALDE S. &amp; CROCETTA F. &amp; TENORIO M. J. &amp; D'ANIELLO S. &amp; FASSIO G. &amp; RODRIGUEZ-FLORES P. C. &amp; URIBE J. E. &amp; AFONSO C. M. L. &amp; OLIVERIO M. &amp; ZARDOYA R." pageId="10" pageNumber="431" refId="ref11418" refString="ABALDE S., CROCETTA F., TENORIO M. J., D'ANIELLO S., FASSIO G., RODRIGUEZ-FLORES P. C., URIBE J. E., AFONSO C. M. L., OLIVERIO M. &amp; ZARDOYA R. 2023. - Hidden species diversity and mito-nuclear discordance within the Mediterranean cone snail, Lautoconus ventricosus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 186: 107838. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107838" type="journal volume" year="2023">
Abalde
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FD31F8A03333F8E3" box="[719,775,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
(2023)
</bibRefCitation>
. Therefore, taking account of the differences of colour patterns observed in the Pleistocene specimens, we erect a new chronostratigraphic subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA4A679FDCEF8403159F863" authorityName="Psarras &amp; Merle &amp; Moissette &amp; Koskeridou" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="ventricosus" status="subsp. nov." subGenus="Lautoconus" subSpecies="rhodesensis">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FDCEF8403247F844" box="[560,627,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FD7AF84032CAF843" box="[644,766,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Lautoconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FF7AF8203159F863" box="[132,365,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">ventricosus rhodesensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AE02DFFA4A679FE8DF82031E0F863" box="[371,468,2001,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" rank="subSpecies">n. subsp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as an ancestral subspecies of one of the
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA4A679FC59FB4634FFFB46" authorityName="&quot; Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[935,1227,1204,1230]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ventricosus" subGenus="Lautoconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FC59FB46338DFB46" box="[935,953,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FC2FFB47347EFB46" box="[977,1098,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Lautoconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FBA7FB4734FFFB46" box="[1113,1227,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">ventricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clades. The concept of chronosubspecies is related to the phyletic gradualism model of evolution, and it also relies on an extensive fossil record since morphological changes accumulate over time. It is widely used by the palaeontologists (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA4A679FAAEFAC133E7FAE5" author="WARD P. D. &amp; KENNEDY W. J." pageId="10" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref19122" refString="WARD P. D. &amp; KENNEDY W. J. 1993. - Maastrichtian ammonites from the Biscay Region (France, Spain): Paleontological Society Memoir 34: 1 - 58. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1315613" type="book chapter" year="1993">Ward &amp; Kennedy 1993</bibRefCitation>
for the ammonites;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA4A679FB42FAA13568FAE5" author="FORDINAL K." box="[1212,1372,1363,1389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" pagination="263 - 283" refId="ref13788" refString="FORDINAL K. 1997. - Molluscs (gastropoda, bivalvia) from the Pannonian deposits of the western part of Danube Basin (Pezinok-clay pit). Slovak Geological Magazine 3 (4): 263 - 283. https: // www. geology. sk / slovak-geological-magazine- 4 - 1997 /" type="journal article" year="1997">Fordinál 1997</bibRefCitation>
for the bivalves;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA4A679FC6DFA813467FA05" author="MERLE D. &amp; GARRIGUES B. &amp; POINTIER J. - P." box="[915,1107,1395,1421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" refId="ref16286" refString="MERLE D., GARRIGUES B. &amp; POINTIER J. - P. 2011. - Fossil and Recent Muricidae of the World. Part Muricinae. Conchbooks, Hackenheim, 648 p." type="book" year="2011">
Merle
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FC22FA863425FA05" box="[988,1041,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
for the gastropods
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA4A679FAD2FA813597FA05" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[1324,1443,1395,1421]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Muricidae</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA4A679FCD3FA613417FA25" author="SAUPE F. &amp; BECKER R. T." box="[813,1059,1427,1453]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" pagination="711 - 761" refId="ref18217" refString="SAUPE F. &amp; BECKER R. T. 2022. - Refined conodont stratigraphy at Martenberg (Rhenish Massif Germany as base for a formal middle / upper Frasnian substage boundary. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeenvironments 102: 711 - 761. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12549 - 022 - 00537 - z" type="journal article" year="2022">Saupe &amp; Becker 2022</bibRefCitation>
for the conodonts).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA4A678FCBDFA4132B5F8C3" blockId="10.[811,1456,1204,2028]" lastBlockId="11.[130,775,1810,2028]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">
The pattern of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA4A679FC1BFA41359BFA45" authorityName="Psarras &amp; Merle &amp; Moissette &amp; Koskeridou" authorityYear="2024" box="[997,1455,1459,1485]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="ventricosus" status="subsp. nov." subGenus="Lautoconus" subSpecies="rhodesensis">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FC1BFA41341CFA45" box="[997,1064,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FBC7FA463487FA45" box="[1081,1203,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Lautoconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FB3CFA46359BFA45" box="[1218,1455,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">ventricosus rhodesensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AE02DFFA4A679FCD5FA2133A4FA65" box="[811,912,1491,1517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" rank="subSpecies">n. subsp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
could also be compared with other species considered as
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA4A679FC65FA0134F4F985" authority="Swainson, 1840" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" box="[923,1216,1523,1549]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conilithes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FC65FA013433F985" box="[923,1031,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Conilithes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA4A679FBF0FA0134F4F985" author="SWAINSON W." box="[1038,1216,1523,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" refId="ref18567" refString="SWAINSON W. 1840. - A Treatise on Malacology; or, the Natural Classification of Shells and Shell Fish. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green &amp; Longmans, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8027" type="book" year="1840">Swainson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA4A679FAE3FA01359BF985" box="[1309,1455,1523,1549]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conilithes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FAE3FA0135BDF985" box="[1309,1417,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Conilithes</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA4A679FCA1F9E034C0F9A5" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[863,1268,1554,1581]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conilithes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatulus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FCA1F9E0340CF9A4" box="[863,1080,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Conilithes striatulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA4A679FBB7F9E034D8F9A5" author="BROCCHI G." box="[1097,1260,1554,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref12435" refString="BROCCHI G. 1814. - Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 1 - 2, 712 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book chapter" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the Tortonian of Crete (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA4A679FC2AF9C13496F9C5" author="PSARRAS C. &amp; KOSKERIDOU E. &amp; MERLE D." box="[980,1186,1586,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" pagination="1309 - 1339" refId="ref17308" refString="PSARRAS C., KOSKERIDOU E. &amp; MERLE D. 2021. - Late Miocene Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Crete (Greece). Part 1: genera Conilithes Swainson, 1840 and Conus (Kalloconus) da Motta, 1991. Geodiversitas 43 (24): 1309 - 1339. http: // geodiversitas. com / 43 / 24. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / geodiversitas 2021 v 43 a 24" type="journal article" year="2021">
Psarras
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FBD7F9C1346BF9C4" box="[1065,1119,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
), both of which display patterns of dashes along the last whorl. The outline of the juvenile
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA4A679FC77F981357CF904" authorityName="Psarras &amp; Merle &amp; Moissette &amp; Koskeridou" authorityYear="2024" box="[905,1352,1650,1677]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="ventricosus" status="subsp. nov." subGenus="Lautoconus" subSpecies="rhodesensis">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FC77F98133FFF905" box="[905,971,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FC24F9813466F904" box="[986,1106,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Lautoconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FB9EF981357CF904" box="[1120,1352,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">ventricosus rhodesensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AE02DFFA4A679FAB3F981359AF904" box="[1357,1454,1650,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" rank="subSpecies">n. subsp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
also resembles that of several extinct
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA4A679FB34F960335EF944" authority="Swainson, 1840" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conilithes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FB34F9603503F924" box="[1226,1335,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Conilithes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA4A679FAC0F960335EF944" author="SWAINSON W." pageId="10" pageNumber="431" refId="ref18567" refString="SWAINSON W. 1840. - A Treatise on Malacology; or, the Natural Classification of Shells and Shell Fish. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green &amp; Longmans, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8027" type="book" year="1840">Swainson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the main difference being that the sutural ramps are smooth in
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA4A679FC63F9203431F964" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" box="[925,1029,1746,1772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conilithes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FC63F9203431F964" box="[925,1029,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Conilithes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA4A679FB92F92033AAF884" authorityName="Psarras &amp; Merle &amp; Moissette &amp; Koskeridou" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="ventricosus" status="subsp. nov." subGenus="Lautoconus" subSpecies="rhodesensis">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FB92F9203499F964" box="[1132,1197,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FB43F9213506F964" box="[1213,1330,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Lautoconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FABFF92133AAF884" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">ventricosus rhodesensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AE02DFFA4A679FC5BF900343CF884" box="[933,1032,1778,1804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" rank="subSpecies">n. subsp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has spiral grooves on the sutural band.
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA4A679FCD5F8E034F4F8A4" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[811,1216,1810,1836]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conilithes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatulus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FCD5F8E03430F8A4" box="[811,1028,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Conilithes striatulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA4A679FBEBF8E0348CF8A4" author="BROCCHI G." box="[1045,1208,1810,1836]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref12435" refString="BROCCHI G. 1814. - Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 1 - 2, 712 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book chapter" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the Pliocene of
<collectingCountry id="F34AC1D4FFA4A679FCD3F8C3336BF8C3" box="[813,863,1841,1867]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Italy</collectingCountry>
has a similar pattern (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA4A679FBA6F8C3353BF8C4" author="PAVIA G. &amp; DULAI A. &amp; FESTA A. &amp; GENNARI R. &amp; PAVIA M. &amp; CARNEVALE G." box="[1112,1295,1841,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" pagination="129 - 210" refId="ref17085" refString="PAVIA G., DULAI A., FESTA A., GENNARI R., PAVIA M. &amp; CARNEVALE G. 2022. - Palaeontology of the Upper Pliocene marine deposits of Rio Vaccaruzza, Villalvernia (Piedmont, NW Italy). Rivista Italiana Di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 128 (1): 129 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.54103 / 2039 - 4942 / 15178" type="journal article" year="2022">
Pavia
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FB67F8C034FAF8C3" box="[1177,1230,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
: fig.
<quantity id="4CA52CA1FFA4A679FAB6F8C33541F8C3" box="[1352,1397,1841,1867]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" unit="g" value="26.0">26g</quantity>
), but has an angulated shoulder and a coeloconoid suture, all features that diverge from the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA4A679FB03F8803368F823" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1923" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lautoconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FB03F8803574F804" box="[1277,1344,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FAAFF8803365F823" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Lautoconus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The two species identified by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA4A679FB48F863359BF823" author="CHIRLI C. &amp; LINSE U." box="[1206,1455,1937,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" refId="ref13061" refString="CHIRLI C. &amp; LINSE U. 2011. - The Pleistocene Marine Gastropods of Rhodes Island (Greece). Verlag Documenta Naturae, 447 p." type="book" year="2011">Chirli &amp; Linse (2011)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA4A679FCB2F84334C3F843" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[844,1271,1969,1995]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Chelyconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatulus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FCB2F8433401F843" box="[844,1077,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Chelyconus striatulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA4A679FBB9F84334DBF843" author="BROCCHI G." box="[1095,1263,1969,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref12435" refString="BROCCHI G. 1814. - Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 1 - 2, 712 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book chapter" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA4A679FAC8F8433474F863" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Chelyconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pelagicus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA4A679FAC8F84333BFF863" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Chelyconus pelagicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA4A679FC67F823340DF863" author="BROCCHI G." box="[921,1081,2001,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref12435" refString="BROCCHI G. 1814. - Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 1 - 2, 712 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book chapter" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
are both morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA5A678FF5CF8E03259F8A4" authorityName="Psarras &amp; Merle &amp; Moissette &amp; Koskeridou" authorityYear="2024" box="[162,621,1810,1836]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="ventricosus" status="subsp. nov." subGenus="Lautoconus" subSpecies="rhodesensis">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FF5CF8E030D1F8A4" box="[162,229,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FF0BF8E0315BF8A3" box="[245,367,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">Lautoconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FE81F8E03259F8A4" box="[383,621,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">ventricosus rhodesensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AE02DFFA5A678FD8DF8E032E3F8A4" box="[627,727,1810,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" rank="subSpecies">n. subsp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and have similar patterns of spiral rows of dashes.
</paragraph>
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. 5. — Colour pattern comparison between the extant
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA5A678FD9DF9F5335AF990" authorityName="&quot; Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[611,878,1543,1560]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ventricosus" subGenus="Lautoconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FD9DF9F532ADF990" box="[611,665,1543,1560]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FD5DF9F53331F990" box="[675,773,1543,1560]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">Lautoconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FCF1F9F5335AF990" box="[783,878,1543,1560]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">ventricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex species (natural light) clades (
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FB47F9F534F2F990" bold="true" box="[1209,1222,1543,1560]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FB2FF9F5353DF990" bold="true" box="[1233,1289,1543,1560]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">C1-C4</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA5A678FAC6F9F531BDF9A6" authorityName="Psarras &amp; Merle &amp; Moissette &amp; Koskeridou" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="ventricosus" status="subsp. nov." subGenus="Lautoconus" subSpecies="rhodesensis">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FAC6F9F5355AF990" box="[1336,1390,1543,1560]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FA87F9F53082F9A6" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">Lautoconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FF3FF9EF31BDF9A6" box="[193,393,1565,1582]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">ventricosus rhodesensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AE02DFFA5A678FE70F9EF31E9F9A6" box="[398,477,1565,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" rank="subSpecies">
n.
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA5A678FE5CF9EF31E9F9A6" box="[418,477,1565,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="from">subsp.</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the Pleistocene of Tsampika, Rhodes (Greece) (UV light, inverted colours) (
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FB86F9EF34B1F9A6" bold="true" box="[1144,1157,1565,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">B</emphasis>
). Thin dashed lines (
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FACEF9EF3573F9A6" bold="true" box="[1328,1351,1565,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">A1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FAAFF9EF355DF9A6" bold="true" box="[1361,1385,1565,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">B1</emphasis>
) include non-fluorescent bands, thick dashed line indicates the included spiral row of dashes. Encircled areas (
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FC2BF9C633D8F9CD" bold="true" box="[981,1004,1588,1605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">A2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FC08F9C6343AF9CD" bold="true" box="[1014,1038,1588,1605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">B2</emphasis>
) are non-fluorescent spiral snowflakes in between the spirally arranged dashes. Depiction of five specimens of “
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA5A678FD72F9B93313F9D4" authorityName="&quot; Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[652,807,1611,1628]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ventricosus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FD72F9B93313F9D4" box="[652,807,1611,1628]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">Conus ventricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” mitochondrial clades (green, violet and cyan, the latter divided into red and blue) of
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA5A678FF38F993316EF9FA" author="ABALDE S. &amp; CROCETTA F. &amp; TENORIO M. J. &amp; D'ANIELLO S. &amp; FASSIO G. &amp; RODRIGUEZ-FLORES P. C. &amp; URIBE J. E. &amp; AFONSO C. M. L. &amp; OLIVERIO M. &amp; ZARDOYA R." box="[198,346,1633,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" refId="ref11418" refString="ABALDE S., CROCETTA F., TENORIO M. J., D'ANIELLO S., FASSIO G., RODRIGUEZ-FLORES P. C., URIBE J. E., AFONSO C. M. L., OLIVERIO M. &amp; ZARDOYA R. 2023. - Hidden species diversity and mito-nuclear discordance within the Mediterranean cone snail, Lautoconus ventricosus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 186: 107838. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107838" type="journal volume" year="2023">
Abalde
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FEFBF9933119F9FA" box="[261,301,1633,1650]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FE9DF9933145F9FA" bold="true" box="[355,369,1633,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">C</emphasis>
). Note that specimens of the same clade have very different morphological and colour pattern characteristics (
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FB00F9933502F9FA" bold="true" box="[1278,1334,1633,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">C3-C5</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FABAF9933565F9FA" bold="true" box="[1348,1361,1633,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">A</emphasis>
, AMPG (IV) 4033,Artemis,east Attica,Recent,Greece;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FE16F98A31C1F901" bold="true" box="[488,501,1656,1673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">B</emphasis>
, holotype MNHN.F.A88160, Tsampika,Rhodes;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FC7DF98A33AFF901" bold="true" box="[899,923,1656,1673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">C1</emphasis>
, BAU_1550.1,Koutsomiti island, Astypalaia,Greece;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FAAEF98A355CF901" bold="true" box="[1360,1384,1656,1673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">C2</emphasis>
, SC002, Punta Regilione-Marina di Modica,Sicily, Italy;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FDF7F97D3215F928" bold="true" box="[521,545,1679,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">C3</emphasis>
, CR18, Kakkos Bay, south-east Crete, Greece;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FC52F97D33F0F928" bold="true" box="[940,964,1679,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">C4</emphasis>
, CR23, Kakkos Bay, south-east Crete, Greece;
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FAB1F97D3553F928" bold="true" box="[1359,1383,1679,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">C5</emphasis>
, CR009, Plaka, north-west Crete, Greece. Specimen figures
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FDCFF954325DF93F" bold="true" box="[561,617,1702,1719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">C1-C5</emphasis>
from Manuel J. Tenorio and Samuel Abalde. Scale bars: 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA5A678FF65F8A03332F863" blockId="11.[130,775,1810,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA5A678FF65F8A03273F8E3" authorityName="Psarras &amp; Merle &amp; Moissette &amp; Koskeridou" authorityYear="2024" box="[155,583,1873,1900]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="ventricosus" status="subsp. nov." subGenus="Lautoconus" subSpecies="rhodesensis">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FF65F8A030EFF8E4" box="[155,219,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FF16F8A0316FF8E3" box="[232,347,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">Lautoconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA5A678FE97F8A03273F8E3" box="[361,583,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">ventricosus rhodesensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AE02DFFA5A678FDB4F8A03293F8E3" box="[586,679,1873,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" rank="subSpecies">n. subsp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has been observed in several areas on Rhodes, namely Kritika (Gelasian), Faliraki, Malona, Lardos, and Ladiko (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA5A678FD99F863308FF843" author="CHIRLI C. &amp; LINSE U." pageId="11" pageNumber="432" refId="ref13061" refString="CHIRLI C. &amp; LINSE U. 2011. - The Pleistocene Marine Gastropods of Rhodes Island (Greece). Verlag Documenta Naturae, 447 p." type="book" year="2011">Chirli &amp; Linse 2011</bibRefCitation>
; personal observations). It seems that this subspecies was present on Rhodes throughout the early and late Pleistocene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
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<mods:title id="F55B57ABDF0F1662F45F1C7AC4F35DE2">The Pleistocene Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the island of Rhodes (Greece) and their palaeoecological significance</mods:title>
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Subgenus
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<typeStatus id="54E63FE6FFA6A67BFF7AFD433082FD4F" box="[132,182,689,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">TYPE</typeStatus>
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. —
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA6A67BFECAFD433276FD40" authority="Hwass" authorityName="Hwass" authorityYear="1792" box="[308,578,689,713]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA6A67BFECAFD4331CEFD41" box="[308,506,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Conus mediterraneus</emphasis>
Hwass
</taxonomicName>
in Bruguière, 1792 (synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA6A67BFEFBFD3E320EFD6B" authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="&quot; Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[261,570,715,739]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ventricosus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA6A67BFEFBFD3E319EFD6B" box="[261,426,716,739]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Conus ventricosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA6A67BFE4EFD39320EFD6B" author="GMELIN J. F." box="[432,570,715,739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" pagination="3021 - 3910" refId="ref13921" refString="GMELIN J. F. 1791. - Vermes, in GMELIN J. F. (ed.), Caroli a Linnaei Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae. Ed. 13, tome 1 (6). G. E. Beer, Lipsiae: 3021 - 3910. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 83109" type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
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) by original designation. Recent, Mediterranean Sea and adjacent Atlantic Ocean region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347D2CFFFA6A67BFF7CFCCA316CFC79" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFF7CFCCA30DCFCD8" blockId="8.[130,777,824,1009]" box="[130,232,824,850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFF7AFCAA316CFC79" blockId="8.[130,777,824,1009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
The Tortonian species of this subgenus were recently discussed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA6A67BFF0FFC8A31FCFC1A" author="PSARRAS C. &amp; MERLE D. &amp; KOSKERIDOU E." box="[241,456,888,914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref17390" refString="PSARRAS C., MERLE D. &amp; KOSKERIDOU E. 2022. - Late Miocene Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Crete (Greece). Part 2. European Journal of Taxonomy 816 (1): 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2022.816.1747" type="journal article" year="2022">
Psarras
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA6A67BFEBCFC8B3142FC1A" box="[322,374,888,914]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
. They differ from the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA6A67BFF5AFC6A326BFC3A" authority="da Motta, 1991" authorityName="da Motta" authorityYear="1991" box="[164,607,920,946]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Monteiroconus">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA6A67BFF5AFC6A30D3FC3A" box="[164,231,920,946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA6A67BFF04FC6A31ACFC39" box="[250,408,920,945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Monteiroconus</emphasis>
) da
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA6A67BFE31FC6A326BFC3A" author="MOTTA A. J. DA" box="[463,607,920,946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" refId="ref16800" refString="MOTTA A. J. DA 1991. - A Systematic Classification of the Gastropod Family Conidae at the Generic Level. La Conchiglia, Roma, 52 p." type="book" year="1991">Motta, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the convex spire and the straight to convex sutural ramps, as well as the relatively small size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,398 +0,0 @@
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<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA6A67BFE77FBC5324FFBDB" bold="true" box="[393,635,1079,1107]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">ventricosus rhodesensis</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="13669DC1FFA6A67BFE64FBA531C5FBFA" box="[410,497,1111,1138]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="9.[132,143,1940,1957]" captionStartId-1="10.[132,143,1069,1086]" captionStartId-2="11.[132,143,1543,1560]" captionTargetBox-0="[146,1456,238,1844]" captionTargetBox-1="[250,1361,215,1026]" captionTargetBox-2="[226,1361,228,1486]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@9.[132,1456,215,1845]" captionTargetId-1="figure-523@10.[793,1362,213,756]" captionTargetId-2="figure-136@11.[225,794,764,1317]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIG. 3. — Conus (Lautoconus) ventricosus rhodesensisn.subsp.from the Pleistocene of Tsampika,Rhodes (Greece) under natural (A1, A2, A4, A5, B1, B2, B4, C1, C2, C4, D1, D2, D4, D6, E1, E2, E4, F1, F2, F4, G1-G4, H1, H2, I1, I2, I4, J) and UV (A3, B3, B5, C3, D3, D5, E3, F3, F4, I3) light: A, holotype MNHN.F.A88160; B-J, paratypes;B, MNHN.F.A88161; C, MNHN.F.A88162; D, MNHN.F.A88163; E, MNHN.F.A88164; F, MNHN.F.A88165; G, MNHN.F.A88166; H, MNHN.F.A88167; I, MNHN.F.A88168; J, AMPG (IV) 4048, protoconch of juvenile shell. Scale bars: A-I, 1 cm; J; 500 μm." captionText-1="FIG. 4. — Specimens of Conus (Lautoconus) ventricosus rhodesensis n. subsp.from the Pleistocene of Rhodes (Greece),displaying aberrant patterns under natural (A1, A2, A5, A6, B1, B3, B4, B6) and UV (A3, A4, B2, B5) light: A, paratype AMPG (IV) 4053, Tsampika: a pattern of almost continuous spiral lines; B, specimen AMPG (IV) 4060, Malona: a pattern of very dense and small spiral dashes. Scale bars: A1-A5, B1-B5, 1 cm; A6, 500 μm; B6, close up view of B1, not to scale." captionText-2="FIG. 5. — Colour pattern comparison between the extant Conus (Lautoconus) ventricosus complex species (natural light) clades (A, C1-C4) and Conus (Lautoconus) ventricosus rhodesensis n. subsp. from the Pleistocene of Tsampika, Rhodes (Greece) (UV light, inverted colours) (B). Thin dashed lines (A1, B1) include non-fluorescent bands, thick dashed line indicates the included spiral row of dashes. Encircled areas (A2, B2) are non-fluorescent spiral snowflakes in between the spirally arranged dashes. Depiction of five specimens of “Conus ventricosus” mitochondrial clades (green, violet and cyan, the latter divided into red and blue) of Abalde et al. 2023 (C). Note that specimens of the same clade have very different morphological and colour pattern characteristics (C3-C5). A, AMPG (IV) 4033,Artemis,east Attica,Recent,Greece;B, holotype MNHN.F.A88160, Tsampika,Rhodes;C1, BAU_1550.1,Koutsomiti island, Astypalaia,Greece;C2, SC002, Punta Regilione-Marina di Modica,Sicily, Italy; C3, CR18, Kakkos Bay, south-east Crete, Greece; C4, CR23, Kakkos Bay, south-east Crete, Greece; C5, CR009, Plaka, north-west Crete, Greece. Specimen figures C1-C5 from Manuel J. Tenorio and Samuel Abalde. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780255" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780257" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780261" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12780255/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12780257/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12780261/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Figs 3-5</figureCitation>
)
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, pl. 56, figs 1a-d, 6 (non
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA6A67BFF7AFAD4317CFAB6" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[132,328,1318,1342]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Chelyconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatulus">Chelyconus striatulus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA6A67BFE9CFAD43256FAB6" author="CHIRLI C. &amp; LINSE U." box="[354,610,1318,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" refId="ref13061" refString="CHIRLI C. &amp; LINSE U. 2011. - The Pleistocene Marine Gastropods of Rhodes Island (Greece). Verlag Documenta Naturae, 447 p." type="book" year="2011">Chirli &amp; Linse 2011: 165</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 56, figs 2a-d (non
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA6A67BFF44FAB3317CFAD1" author="BROCCHI G." box="[186,328,1345,1369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref12435" refString="BROCCHI G. 1814. - Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 1 - 2, 712 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book chapter" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFF7AFA80319DFA2B" blockId="8.[132,774,1393,1443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4DA66AFFA6A67BFF7AFA80319DFA2B" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA6A67BFF7AFA8031AFFA01" box="[132,411,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFAC7FFA6A67BFF7AFA8031B1FA01" ID-CoL="6P4F5" baseAuthorityName="Hwass" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[132,389,1393,1417]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Lautoconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">Lautoconus mediterraneus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFCA755FFA6A67BFE5AFA833281FA01" author="CHIRLI C. &amp; LINSE U." box="[420,693,1393,1417]" page="166" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA6A67BFE5AFA833281FA01" author="CHIRLI C. &amp; LINSE U." box="[420,693,1393,1417]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" refId="ref13061" refString="CHIRLI C. &amp; LINSE U. 2011. - The Pleistocene Marine Gastropods of Rhodes Island (Greece). Verlag Documenta Naturae, 447 p." type="book" year="2011">Chirli &amp; Linse 2011: 166</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 56, figs 3a-d. (non
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA6A67BFEE5FA7E31AAFA2B" author="HWASS C. H." box="[283,414,1419,1443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" pagination="586 - 757" refId="ref14485" refString="HWASS C. H. 1792. - Cone. Conus, in BRUGUIERE (ed.), Histoire naturelle des Vers. Encyclopedie methodique ou par ordre de matieres. Panckoucke, Paris: 586 - 757." type="book chapter" year="1792">Hwass, 1792</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347D2CFFFA6A67BFF7AFA4E30CFFA66" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFF7AFA4E30CFFA66" blockId="8.[132,774,1467,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
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. — From the island of Rhodes, where the species has been found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347D2CFFFA6A67BFF7AF9F4346BFE06" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFF7AF9F43335F996" blockId="8.[132,769,1542,1566]" box="[132,769,1542,1566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA6A67BFF7AF9F43081F994" baselines="1559,1560" box="[132,181,1542,1565]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<typeStatus id="54E63FE6FFA6A67BFF7AF9F43081F994" box="[132,181,1542,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">TYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA6A67BFF42F9F93123F994" baselines="1560" box="[188,279,1547,1564]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
. — Tsampika, Tsampika section, Rhodes,
<collectingCountry id="F34AC1D4FFA6A67BFD49F9F432C9F996" box="[695,765,1542,1566]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Greece</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFF7AF9C4333CF9C6" blockId="8.[132,776,1590,1614]" box="[132,776,1590,1614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA6A67BFF7AF9C43087F9C4" baselines="1607,1608" box="[132,179,1590,1613]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<typeStatus id="54E63FE6FFA6A67BFF7AF9C43087F9C4" box="[132,179,1590,1613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">TYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA6A67BFF49F9C9313AF9C4" baselines="1608" box="[183,270,1595,1612]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="horizon" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">HORIZON</smallCapsWord>
. — Ladiko-Tsampika Fm, Pleistocene, Rhodes,
<collectingCountry id="F34AC1D4FFA6A67BFD3CF9C43330F9C6" box="[706,772,1590,1614]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Greece</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFF7AF994333DF8BF" blockId="8.[131,777,1638,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFF7AF994323BF9F6" box="[132,527,1638,1664]" country="Greece" location="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="9">
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA6A67BFF7AF9943081F9F4" baselines="1655,1656" box="[132,181,1638,1661]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA6A67BFF44F999312CF9F4" baselines="1656" box="[186,280,1643,1660]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA6A67BFEBFF99531B1F9F7" bold="true" box="[321,389,1639,1663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<collectingCountry id="F34AC1D4FFA6A67BFEBFF99531B1F9F7" box="[321,389,1639,1663]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Greece</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA6A67BFE66F994323BF9F6" box="[408,527,1638,1662]" count="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; Rhodes; Ladiko-Tsampika Fm, Tsampika section, TSS block;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFE11F9733169F93B" country="Greece" location="Lower Pleistocene" municipality="Upper Pleistocene" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFE11F97332A9F910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A67BFF57FBC533CDFC07:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFE11F97332A9F910" box="[495,669,1664,1688]" country="Greece" municipality="Upper Pleistocene" name="Lower Pleistocene" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Lower Pleistocene</location>
(Gelasian) to
<collectingMunicipality id="6B861B3EFFA6A67BFF5FF9693169F93B" box="[161,349,1691,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Upper Pleistocene</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFE94F96932A6F93B" box="[362,658,1691,1715]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E63FE6FFA6A67BFE94F96931F3F93B" box="[362,455,1691,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED4C1981FFA6A67BFE2AF9693213F93B" box="[468,551,1691,1715]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">MNHN</collectionCode>
.F.A88160
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFD5FF9693215F945" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E63FE6FFA6A67BFD5FF9693330F93B" box="[673,772,1691,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED4C1981FFA6A67BFF78F94730E3F945" box="[134,215,1717,1741]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">MNHN</collectionCode>
.F.A88161-A88168 •
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA6A67BFE50F9473215F945" box="[430,545,1717,1741]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; Ladiko-Tsampika Fm, Tsampika section, TSS 2;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFE77F92230C2F88A" country="Greece" location="Lower Pleistocene" municipality="Upper Pleistocene" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFE77F922320EF960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A67BFF57FBC533CDFC07:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFE77F922320EF960" box="[393,570,1744,1768]" country="Greece" municipality="Upper Pleistocene" name="Lower Pleistocene" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Lower Pleistocene</location>
(Gelasian) to
<collectingMunicipality id="6B861B3EFFA6A67BFD34F92230C2F88A" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Upper Pleistocene</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFEFCF919329AF88A" box="[258,686,1770,1796]" collectionCode="AMPG" country="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E63FE6FFA6A67BFEFCF919316EF88B" box="[258,346,1771,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED4C1981FFA6A67BFE9AF9183198F88A" box="[356,428,1770,1794]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">AMPG</collectionCode>
(IV) 4048 •
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA6A67BFDCDF918329AF88A" box="[563,686,1770,1794]" count="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; Ladiko-Tsampika Fm, Tsampika section, TSS south;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFDAFF8F73187F8BF" country="Greece" location="Lower Pleistocene" municipality="Upper Pleistocene" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFDAFF8F73333F895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A67BFF57FBC533CDFC07:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFDAFF8F73333F895" box="[593,775,1797,1821]" country="Greece" municipality="Upper Pleistocene" name="Lower Pleistocene" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Lower Pleistocene</location>
(Gelasian) to
<collectingMunicipality id="6B861B3EFFA6A67BFEFAF8D23187F8BF" box="[260,435,1823,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Upper Pleistocene</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFE44F8D23332F8BF" box="[442,774,1823,1848]" collectionCode="AMPG" country="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E63FE6FFA6A67BFE44F8D23223F8B0" box="[442,535,1824,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED4C1981FFA6A67BFDE0F8ED3251F8BF" box="[542,613,1823,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">AMPG</collectionCode>
(IV) 4049-4053
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFF7AF8BD346BFE06" blockId="8.[130,776,1871,2027]" lastBlockId="8.[813,1456,215,398]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFF7AF8BD3299F8EF" box="[132,685,1871,1897]" country="Greece" location="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="14">
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA6A67BFF7AF8BD30FFF8ED" baselines="1889,1889" box="[132,203,1871,1895]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Other" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">OTHER</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA6A67BFF2DF8A73105F8EE" baselines="1890" box="[211,305,1877,1894]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA6A67BFEC6F8A731A8F8EE" baselines="1890" box="[312,412,1877,1894]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA6A67BFE34F8A3323AF8E1" bold="true" box="[458,526,1873,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<collectingCountry id="F34AC1D4FFA6A67BFE34F8A3323AF8E1" box="[458,526,1873,1897]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Greece</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA6A67BFDD8F8BD3299F8EF" box="[550,685,1871,1895]" count="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFD46F8BD3330F8EF" box="[696,772,1871,1895]" country="Greece" location="Rhodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFD46F8BD3330F8EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A67BFF57FBC533CDFC07:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFD46F8BD3330F8EF" box="[696,772,1871,1895]" country="Greece" name="Rhodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Rhodes</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFF7BF89B327DF80A" box="[133,585,1897,1922]" country="Greece" location="Ladiko-Tsampika Fm" municipality="Tsampika" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFF7BF89B3163F809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A67BFF57FBC533CDFC07:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFF7BF89B3163F809" box="[133,343,1897,1921]" country="Greece" municipality="Tsampika" name="Ladiko-Tsampika Fm" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Ladiko-Tsampika Fm</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B861B3EFFA6A67BFEA0F89B3188F809" box="[350,444,1897,1921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Tsampika</collectingMunicipality>
section, TSS 2
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFDADF898310DF814" collectionCode="AMPG" country="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="2">
<collectionCode id="ED4C1981FFA6A67BFDADF89832AEF80A" box="[595,666,1898,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">AMPG</collectionCode>
(IV) 4034- 4047 •
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA6A67BFF39F876310DF814" box="[199,313,1924,1948]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFEBEF87631BDF814" box="[320,393,1924,1948]" country="Greece" location="Rhodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFEBEF87631BDF814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A67BFF57FBC533CDFC07:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFEBEF87631BDF814" box="[320,393,1924,1948]" country="Greece" name="Rhodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Rhodes</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFE6EF876308BF83F" country="Greece" location="Ladiko-Tsampika Fm" municipality="Tsampika" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFE6EF876326EF813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A67BFF57FBC533CDFC07:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFE6EF876326EF813" box="[400,602,1924,1948]" country="Greece" municipality="Tsampika" name="Ladiko-Tsampika Fm" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Ladiko-Tsampika Fm</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B861B3EFFA6A67BFD9FF8763288F814" box="[609,700,1924,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Tsampika</collectingMunicipality>
section, TSS 3
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFF34F86D3280F83E" box="[202,692,1950,1974]" country="Greece" county="Upper Pleistocene" location="Lower Pleistocene" municipality="Gelasian" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFF34F86D314CF83E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A67BFF57FBC533CDFC07:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFF34F86D314CF83E" box="[202,376,1950,1974]" country="Greece" county="Upper Pleistocene" municipality="Gelasian" name="Lower Pleistocene" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Lower Pleistocene</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6B861B3EFFA6A67BFE7BF86C31E8F83E" box="[389,476,1950,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Gelasian</collectingMunicipality>
) to
<collectingCounty id="6283F9C8FFA6A67BFDFFF86D3280F83E" box="[513,692,1950,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Upper Pleistocene</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFD43F86D31F0F859" collectionCode="AMPG" country="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="2">
<collectionCode id="ED4C1981FFA6A67BFD43F86D3331F83F" box="[701,773,1951,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">AMPG</collectionCode>
(IV) 4054, 4055 •
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA6A67BFEB9F84B31F0F859" box="[327,452,1977,2001]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFE2EF84B3229F859" box="[464,541,1977,2001]" country="Greece" location="Rhodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFE2EF84B3229F859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A67BFF57FBC533CDFC07:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFE2EF84B3229F859" box="[464,541,1977,2001]" country="Greece" name="Rhodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Rhodes</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFDD7F84B3148F863" country="Greece" location="Ladiko-Tsampika Fm" municipality="Tsampika" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFDD7F84B3337F858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A67BFF57FBC533CDFC07:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFDD7F84B3337F858" box="[553,771,1977,2001]" country="Greece" municipality="Tsampika" name="Ladiko-Tsampika Fm" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Ladiko-Tsampika Fm</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B861B3EFFA6A67BFF78F82130D0F863" box="[134,228,2003,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Tsampika</collectingMunicipality>
section, TSS 1
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFE74F82633A9FF67" box="[394,925,215,2027]" country="Greece" county="Upper Pleistocene" location="Lower Pleistocene" municipality="Gelasian" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFE74F826320EF863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A67BFF57FBC533CDFC07:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFE74F826320EF863" box="[394,570,2003,2027]" country="Greece" county="Upper Pleistocene" municipality="Gelasian" name="Lower Pleistocene" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Lower Pleistocene</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6B861B3EFFA6A67BFDB7F8213294F863" box="[585,672,2003,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Gelasian</collectingMunicipality>
) to
<collectingCounty id="6283F9C8FFA6A67BFD34F82633A9FF67" box="[714,925,215,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Upper Pleistocene</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFC56FF253512FF67" box="[936,1318,215,241]" collectionCode="AMPG" country="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED4C1981FFA6A67BFC56FF2533C4FF67" box="[936,1008,215,239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">AMPG</collectionCode>
(IV) 4056, 4057 •
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA6A67BFB4DFF253512FF67" box="[1203,1318,215,239]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFACEFF253548FF67" box="[1328,1404,215,239]" country="Greece" location="Rhodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFACEFF253548FF67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A67BFF57FBC533CDFC07:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFACEFF253548FF67" box="[1328,1404,215,239]" country="Greece" name="Rhodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Rhodes</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFA79FF25341EFE81" collectorName="Kritika Hospital" country="Greece" location="Kritika Fm" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFA79FF253348FE81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A67BFF57FBC533CDFC07:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFA79FF253348FE81" country="Greece" name="Kritika Fm" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Kritika Fm</location>
,
<collectorName id="26A8E492FFA6A67BFC79FF03341EFE81" box="[903,1066,241,265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Kritika Hospital</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFBCAFF0033A8FEAC" country="Greece" county="Upper Pleistocene" location="Lower Pleistocene" municipality="Gelasian" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFBCAFF0034D0FE81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A67BFF57FBC533CDFC07:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFBCAFF0034D0FE81" box="[1076,1252,241,265]" country="Greece" county="Upper Pleistocene" municipality="Gelasian" name="Lower Pleistocene" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Lower Pleistocene</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6B861B3EFFA6A67BFB0CFF03357DFE81" box="[1266,1353,241,265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Gelasian</collectingMunicipality>
) to
<collectingCounty id="6283F9C8FFA6A67BFA8FFF0033A8FEAC" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Upper Pleistocene</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFC5BFEFE3531FEAC" box="[933,1285,268,294]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="104">
<collectionCode id="ED4C1981FFA6A67BFC5BFEFE33C2FEAC" box="[933,1014,268,292]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">MNHN</collectionCode>
.F.A90344 •
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA6A67BFB8DFEFE3531FEAC" box="[1139,1285,268,292]" count="104" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="generic">104 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFAF0FEFE356EFEAC" box="[1294,1370,268,292]" country="Greece" location="Rhodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFAF0FEFE356EFEAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A67BFF57FBC533CDFC07:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFAF0FEFE356EFEAC" box="[1294,1370,268,292]" country="Greece" name="Rhodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Rhodes</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFA9DFEFE3459FEB6" collectorName="Tsampika" country="Greece" location="Ladiko-Tsampika Fm" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFA9DFEFE3382FEB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A67BFF57FBC533CDFC07:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFA9DFEFE3382FEB6" country="Greece" name="Ladiko-Tsampika Fm" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Ladiko-Tsampika Fm</location>
,
<collectorName id="26A8E492FFA6A67BFC3EFED4342AFEB6" box="[960,1054,294,318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Tsampika</collectorName>
section
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFB86FED53562FED1" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Greece" county="Upper Pleistocene" location="Lower Pleistocene" municipality="Gelasian" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFB86FED5351CFEB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A67BFF57FBC533CDFC07:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFB86FED5351CFEB6" box="[1144,1320,294,318]" country="Greece" county="Upper Pleistocene" municipality="Gelasian" name="Lower Pleistocene" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Lower Pleistocene</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6B861B3EFFA6A67BFAC8FED435B9FEB6" box="[1334,1421,294,318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Gelasian</collectingMunicipality>
) to
<collectingCounty id="6283F9C8FFA6A67BFCD0FEB333EAFED1" box="[814,990,321,345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Upper Pleistocene</collectingCounty>
<collectionCode id="ED4C1981FFA6A67BFC1AFEB33401FED1" box="[996,1077,321,345]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">MNHN</collectionCode>
.F.A90343 (lot) •
<specimenCount id="9D5B4ACDFFA6A67BFB1BFEB33562FED1" box="[1253,1366,321,345]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFA9EFEB33598FED1" box="[1376,1452,321,345]" country="Greece" location="Rhodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFA9EFEB33598FED1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A67BFF57FBC533CDFC07:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFA9EFEB33598FED1" box="[1376,1452,321,345]" country="Greece" name="Rhodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Rhodes</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFCD3FEA9341CFEFB" box="[813,1064,347,371]" collectorName="Malona" country="Greece" location="Archangelos Fm" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFCD3FEA933FBFEFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A67BFF57FBC533CDFC07:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFCD3FEA933FBFEFB" box="[813,975,347,371]" country="Greece" name="Archangelos Fm" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Archangelos Fm</location>
,
<collectorName id="26A8E492FFA6A67BFC24FEA9341CFEFB" box="[986,1064,347,371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Malona</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B358B19FFA6A67BFBCDFEAE33A9FE06" country="Greece" county="Upper Pleistocene" location="Lower Pleistocene" municipality="Gelasian" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E82D79FFFA6A67BFBCDFEAE34D7FEFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F43052FFA6A67BFF57FBC533CDFC07:8E82D79FFFA6A67BFBCDFEAE34D7FEFB" box="[1075,1251,347,371]" country="Greece" county="Upper Pleistocene" municipality="Gelasian" name="Lower Pleistocene" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Lower Pleistocene</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6B861B3EFFA6A67BFB0FFEA9357CFEFB" box="[1265,1352,347,371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Gelasian</collectingMunicipality>
) to
<collectingCounty id="6283F9C8FFA6A67BFA8FFEAE33A9FE06" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Upper Pleistocene</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<collectionCode id="ED4C1981FFA6A67BFC59FE8433DBFE06" box="[935,1007,374,398]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">AMPG</collectionCode>
(IV) 4060.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347D2CFFFA6A67BFCD3FE5733CDFC07" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFCD3FE573594FE50" blockId="8.[812,1455,421,472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA6A67BFCD3FE5733F0FE34" baselines="439,440" box="[813,964,421,445]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Stratigraphic" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">STRATIGRAPHIC</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA6A67BFC34FE59343EFE34" baselines="440" box="[970,1034,427,444]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="range" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">RANGE</smallCapsWord>
. — Gelasian (Lower Pleistocene) to Upper Pleistocene of Rhodes,
<collectingCountry id="F34AC1D4FFA6A67BFBF1FE323466FE50" box="[1039,1106,448,472]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFCB5FFA6A67BFB9EFE32351DFE50" author="CHIRLI C. &amp; LINSE U." box="[1120,1321,448,472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" refId="ref13061" refString="CHIRLI C. &amp; LINSE U. 2011. - The Pleistocene Marine Gastropods of Rhodes Island (Greece). Verlag Documenta Naturae, 447 p." type="book" year="2011">Chirli &amp; Linse 2011</bibRefCitation>
; this work).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFCD3FE053389FD87" blockId="8.[811,1458,503,911]" box="[813,957,503,529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<smallCapsWord id="8D041798FFA6A67BFCD3FE053389FD87" baselines="522,522" box="[813,957,503,529]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFCD3FDE4336BFDB8" blockId="8.[811,1458,503,911]" box="[813,863,534,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B9295D56FFA6A67BFCD3FDE4336BFDB8" box="[813,863,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Shell</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28144FFA6A67BFCD3FDC433CDFC07" blockId="8.[811,1458,503,911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
Small to moderately-sized shells (maximum length of about
<quantity id="4CA52CA1FFA6A67BFCD3FDA433A0FDF8" box="[813,916,598,625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" unit="mm" value="25.7">25.7 mm</quantity>
), with conical spire of variable height. Spire whorl outline slightly concave to slightly convex. Early spire whorls conical with spiral grooves on sutural ramps. Later spire whorls conical, straight to slightly convex, with occasional spiral grooves on sutural ramp, sometimes slightly striated to elevated. Shoulder angulated to smooth, with maximum diameter on shoulder to just below shoulder. Subsutural flexure shallow, moderately curved, nearly symmetrical. Spiral grooves and cords along the last whorl, intense at anterior third of last whorl.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>