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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203" ID-PMC="PMC5558824" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-71-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B" ID-PubMed="28814915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="160340" ModsDocID="1314-2003-71-1" checkinTime="1476326539171" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci &amp; Lewis, Gwilym P." docDate="2016" docId="E5D266F27AF41806BE09C3EF7128E5BB" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 71: 1-160" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 71" docPubDate="2016-10-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203" docTitle="Hultholia E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis 2016, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B" masterDocTitle="A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1668141819930" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gagnon, Edeline</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">edeline.gagnon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bruneau, Anne</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hughes, Colin E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lewis, Gwilym P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2016-10-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>71</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>160</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-71-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">160340</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127883603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5D266F27AF41806BE09C3EF7128E5BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5D266F27AF41806BE09C3EF7128E5BB" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
10.
<taxonomicName LSID="E5D266F2-7AF4-1806-BE09-C3EF7128E5BB" authority="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Hultholia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hultholia" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hultholia E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="38" pageNumber="39">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 17. Hultholia mimosoides (Lam.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis. A habit, including foliage and inflorescences B stem armature detail C bud showing cucullate lower lobe of calyx D calyx lobes outer surface E calyx cucullate lower lobe side view, F median petal inner surface G median petal side view H upper lateral petal inner surface I lower lateral petal inner surface J stamens K anthers dorsal and ventral views L gynoecium M stigma detail N fruit O seed. A-K from Clark 237 L, M from Beusekom &amp; Geesink 4706 N, O from Bunchuai 1342. Drawn by Juliet Williamson." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/106312" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 18. Hultholia mimosoides (Lam.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis. A young leaves and inflorescence in bud (J. Jose, Wikicommons (https: // commons. wikimedia. org / wiki / File: Caesalpinia _ mimosoides _ 2 _ at _ Kudayathoor. jpg), Kerala, India, unvouchered) B flower (R. Clark, Thailand, Clark et al. 237 (K )) C flowers D immature fruits E mature fruit F habit G open fruit with seeds (V. R. Vinayaraj, Wikicommons (https: // commons. wikimedia. org / wiki / Category: Caesalpinia _ mimosoides, the basionym of Hultholia mimosoides), India, unvouchered)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/106306" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">, 18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Hultholia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hultholia" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hultholia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related and morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Guilandina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guilandina" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Guilandina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. While both genera form armed lianas,
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Hultholia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hultholia" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hultholia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having stems with dome-shaped glands intermixed with dense slender, patent, needle-like prickles (vs. stems eglandular and with strongly recurved, robust prickles in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Guilandina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guilandina" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Guilandina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); both genera have sharp recurved prickles on the leaf and pinnae rachises.
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Hultholia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hultholia" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hultholia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has bisexual flowers (vs. unisexual flowers on separate female and male racemes in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Guilandina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guilandina" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Guilandina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a zygomorphic corolla, with petals extending beyond the sepals, and the median (standard) petal smaller than the other four (vs. a sub-actinomorphic to zygomorphic corolla, with petals only slightly extending beyond the sepals in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Guilandina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guilandina" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Guilandina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), unarmed, obovoid, falcate, pubescent, vesicular pods (vs. oblong-elliptic, coriaceous, eglandular, inflated pods, usually armed with 5-10 mm long, slender spinescent bristles), and sub-globose, oblong, grey, ca. 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7 mm, smooth seeds (vs. obovoid to globular c. 20 mm in diameter, grey, pale to dark brown or orange seeds, with parallel fracture lines concentric with the small apical hilum).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Hultholia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hultholia mimosoides" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimosoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hultholia mimosoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lam.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis ≡
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia mimosoides" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimosoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Caesalpinia mimosoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lam.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Climbing woody shrub; branches densely armed with short, robust, needle-like trichomes; young stems pubescent, with rust-coloured, hyaline hairs and dome-shaped glands, topped with a few hairs. Stipules subulate, 7-15 mm long, pubescent, caducous. Leaves alternate, bipinnate, without a single terminal pinna, 22-40 cm long; pinnae opposite, in 10-30 pairs per leaf, about 3-5 cm long, pubescent, with a pair of deflexed prickles at the insertion of the pinnae on the leaf rachis, and at the insertion of leaflets on the pinnae rachises; leaflets opposite, in 7-20 pairs per pinna, oblong, asymmetric at base, c. 9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4 mm, glabrous, eglandular. Inflorescences terminal or leaf-opposed, lax racemes, with 50 or more flowers, 20-40 cm long; rachis and pedicels armed with needle-like, robust trichomes, pubescent and covered with domed, hair-tipped glands. Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic; calyx comprising a hypanthium with 5 sepals 13-16
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6 mm; hypanthium and sepals pubescent and glandular, the sepal margins sometimes with small stipitate glands, &lt;1 mm long; petals 5, free, bright yellow, dark glands present on the blade, median (standard) petal c. 8 mm wide and smaller than the 4 lateral petals, that are c. 1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.3 cm; stamens 10, free, filaments 1.8 cm long, pubescent at least on the lower
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
; ovary densely pubescent, and with glandular dots (often obscured by the dense pubescence). Fruit an obovoid, falcate, vesicular, unarmed, dehiscent pod, sparsely pubescent, particularly along the margin, and with a few obscure stellate hairs, and covered in gland dots, 5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3 cm, 1-3-seeded. Seeds sub-globose, oblong, 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7 mm, grey.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">The single species is distributed across Asia, in China (Yunnan), Bangladesh, India, Laos, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand and Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">In secondary thickets and clearings, often on roadsides, up to 1500 m elevation. More information on the ecology of this genus is needed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
The name
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Hultholia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hultholia" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hultholia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
honours the Cambodian botanist Dr. Sovanmoly Hul Thol (born 1946), whose doctoral thesis, &quot;Contribution
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
la
<normalizedToken originalValue="révision">revision</normalizedToken>
de quelques genres de
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" family="Caesalpiniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="family">Caesalpiniaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="representés">representes</normalizedToken>
en Asie&quot; (1976), is an important revision of the Asian species and genera of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Sp. Pl. 1: 380" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Caesalpinia</taxonomicName>
group, and particularly the genus
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Pterolobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pterolobium" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pterolobium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Dr. Hul Thol retired from the Museum National
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
Naturelle, Paris in 2014, but continues as an honorary researcher. She is a specialist on the flora of Cambodia and South East Asia, directed the publication of multiple volumes of the Flora of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam from 1995, and is one of the co-founders of the National Herbarium of Cambodia, Royal University of Phnom Penh.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Although
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Hultholia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hultholia mimosoides" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimosoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hultholia mimosoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not known to be cultivated, the young, pungent, flowering shoots are sold as a vegetable in markets in Vientiane (Laos) (
<bibRefCitation author="Vidal, JE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'histoire naturelle (3 e serie)" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="27 - 81" refId="B150" refString="Vidal, JE, Hul Thol, S, 1976. Revision des Caesalpinia asiatiques. Bulletin du Museum National d'histoire naturelle (3e serie) 395: 27 - 81" title="Revision des Caesalpinia asiatiques." volume="395" year="1976">Vidal and Hul Thol 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="references">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<bibRefCitation author="Vidal, JE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'histoire naturelle (3 e serie)" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="27 - 81" refId="B150" refString="Vidal, JE, Hul Thol, S, 1976. Revision des Caesalpinia asiatiques. Bulletin du Museum National d'histoire naturelle (3e serie) 395: 27 - 81" title="Revision des Caesalpinia asiatiques." volume="395" year="1976">Vidal and Hul Thol (1976)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, D" journalOrPublisher="Flora of China" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="41 - 47" refId="B28" refString="Chen, D, Zhang, D, Hou, D, 2010a. Caesalpinia. Flora of China vol. 10: 41 - 47" title="Caesalpinia." volume="vol. 10" year="2010 a">Chen et al. (2010a</bibRefCitation>
: 42-43).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="982543" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/106312" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 17" startId="F20">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Hultholia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hultholia mimosoides" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimosoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hultholia mimosoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lam.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
habit, including foliage and inflorescences
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
stem armature detail
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
bud showing cucullate lower lobe of calyx
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
calyx lobes outer surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">E</emphasis>
calyx cucullate lower lobe side view,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">F</emphasis>
median petal inner surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">G</emphasis>
median petal side view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H</emphasis>
upper lateral petal inner surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I</emphasis>
lower lateral petal inner surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">J</emphasis>
stamens
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
anthers dorsal and ventral views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">L</emphasis>
gynoecium
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M</emphasis>
stigma detail
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">N</emphasis>
fruit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">O</emphasis>
seed.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A-K</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Clark</emphasis>
237
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">L</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Beusekom &amp; Geesink</emphasis>
4706
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">N</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">O</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bunchuai</emphasis>
1342. Drawn by Juliet Williamson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="982545" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/106306" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 18" startId="F21">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Hultholia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hultholia mimosoides" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimosoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hultholia mimosoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lam.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
young leaves and inflorescence in bud (J. Jose, Wikicommons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caesalpinia_mimosoides_2_at_Kudayathoor.jpg), Kerala, India,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">unvouchered</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
flower (R. Clark, Thailand,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Clark et al. 237</emphasis>
(K))
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
flowers
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
immature fruits
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">E</emphasis>
mature fruit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">F</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">G</emphasis>
open fruit with seeds (V. R. Vinayaraj, Wikicommons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caesalpinia_mimosoides, the basionym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Hultholia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hultholia mimosoides" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimosoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hultholia mimosoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), India,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">unvouchered</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
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<mods:namePart id="ED4EBF77C78C4562D6A1470009B8B7CB">Xian, Chunlan</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="8CD351CBACA67827145F1D7E2425A079" LSID="E5D27582-BFE9-5A7F-B12B-E93108573F6A" authority="(Forel, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ectomomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ectomomyrmex astutus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astutus">Ectomomyrmex astutus (Forel, 1886)</taxonomicName>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Xiuyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Si, Hongli</mods:namePart>
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4.
<taxonomicName LSID="E5D2A04A-AF94-5EF9-AF13-396F00BE7527" authority="R. L. Chang &amp; X. Y. Zhang" authorityName="R. L. Chang &amp; X. Y. Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Graphilbum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Graphilbum niveum" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="niveum" status="sp. nov.">Graphilbum niveum R.L. Chang &amp; X.Y. Zhang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="181">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Morphological characters of asexual structures of Graphilbum niveum sp. nov. a left: seven-day-old culture on MEA; right: twenty-day-old culture on MEA b Conidia c-e conidiophores and conidia. - Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.83.70925.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/598899" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
China. Shandong province: Zhujiajuan village, Huancui District, Weihai City, from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wood &amp; Bright" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus piceae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Cryphalus piceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus thunbergii" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Pinus thunbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 10 Oct. 2019, R. L. Chang (HMAS 350268-holotype; SNM145 = CGMCC3.20423- ex-holotype culture).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Additional cultures checked.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
China. Shandong province: Laojiangou village, Laoshan District, Qingdao City, from the gallery of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wood &amp; Bright" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus piceae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Cryphalus piceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus densiflora" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Pinus densiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2, Aug. 2020, R. L. Chang (SNM100).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">The name refers to the white mycelia that appear on the MEA after 14 days.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. L. Chang &amp; X. Y. Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Graphilbum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Graphilbum niveum" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="niveum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Graphilbum niveum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the closely related species
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gr. crescericum" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="species" species="crescericum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Gr. crescericum</emphasis>
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by its shorter conidiophore and conidia.
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
Sexual morph is unknown. Asexual state hyalorhinocladiella-like: the conidiophores directly arising from the vegetative hyphae, or produce 1-3 branches, which then branch irregularly and form conidiogenous cells at their apices, measuring (14.0-) 21.7-36.7 (-56.0)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Morphological characters of asexual structures of Graphilbum niveum sp. nov. a left: seven-day-old culture on MEA; right: twenty-day-old culture on MEA b Conidia c-e conidiophores and conidia. - Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.83.70925.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/598899" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">12c-e</figureCitation>
); conidiogenous cell hyaline, discrete, measuring (6.2-)8.4-13.8 (-18.7)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(0.7-) 0.9-1.3 (-1.8)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Morphological characters of asexual structures of Graphilbum niveum sp. nov. a left: seven-day-old culture on MEA; right: twenty-day-old culture on MEA b Conidia c-e conidiophores and conidia. - Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.83.70925.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/598899" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">12c -e</figureCitation>
); conidia hyaline, smooth, unicellular oblong to ovoid, with rounded ends, measuring (2.2-) 2.6-3.4 (-4.1)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(0.8-) 1.0-1.6 (-1.8)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Morphological characters of asexual structures of Graphilbum niveum sp. nov. a left: seven-day-old culture on MEA; right: twenty-day-old culture on MEA b Conidia c-e conidiophores and conidia. - Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.83.70925.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/598899" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">12b-e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.83.70925.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/598899" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Figure 12.</emphasis>
Morphological characters of asexual structures of
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. L. Chang &amp; X. Y. Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Graphilbum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Graphilbum niveum" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="niveum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Graphilbum niveum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">a</emphasis>
left: seven-day-old culture on MEA; right: twenty-day-old culture on MEA
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">b</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Conidia</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">c-e</emphasis>
conidiophores and conidia. - Scale bars: 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
Colonies at first translucent to light brown in color on MEA (7 days). Thereafter, turning white in colour after 14 days (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Morphological characters of asexual structures of Graphilbum niveum sp. nov. a left: seven-day-old culture on MEA; right: twenty-day-old culture on MEA b Conidia c-e conidiophores and conidia. - Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.83.70925.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/598899" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">12a</figureCitation>
). Mycelia are partially submerged in the agar. The optimal temperature for growth is 25 °C, reaching 61.0 mm diam in 8 days. The growth is relatively slower at 5 and 35 °C, reaching 2.7 mm and 9.1 mm diam in 8 days, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Currently known from Qingdao and Weihai City in Shandong Province, China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
Phylogenetic analyses based on each ITS, EF, and CAL tree shows that
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gr. niveum" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="species" species="niveum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Gr. niveum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is phylogenetically close to
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gr. crescericum" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="species" species="crescericum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Gr. crescericum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of Graphilbum using complete ITS region. The isolates recovered in this study are highlighted in color and in bold font. ML and MP bootstrap support values ≥ 75 are indicated at the nodes as ML / MP. Bold branches indicate posterior probabilities values ≥ 0.9. T indicates ex-type cultures." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.83.70925.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/598890" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">3</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of Graphilbum using partial EF gene region. The isolates recovered in this study are highlighted in color and in bold font. ML and MP bootstrap support values ≥ 75 are indicated at the nodes as ML / MP. Bold branches indicate posterior probabilities values ≥ 0.9. T indicates ex-type cultures." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.83.70925.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/598892" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">5</figureCitation>
). In the ITS tree (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of Graphilbum using complete ITS region. The isolates recovered in this study are highlighted in color and in bold font. ML and MP bootstrap support values ≥ 75 are indicated at the nodes as ML / MP. Bold branches indicate posterior probabilities values ≥ 0.9. T indicates ex-type cultures." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.83.70925.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/598890" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">3</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gr. niveum" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="species" species="niveum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Gr. niveum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clustered with
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gr. crescericum" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="species" species="crescericum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Gr. crescericum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whereas they a distinct clade in the EF and CAL trees (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of Graphilbum using partial BT and partial CAL gene regions. The isolates recovered in this study are highlighted in color and in bold font. ML and MP bootstrap support values ≥ 75 are indicated at the nodes as ML / MP. Bold branches indicate posterior probabilities values ≥ 0.9. T indicates ex-type cultures." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.83.70925.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/598891" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">4</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of Graphilbum using partial EF gene region. The isolates recovered in this study are highlighted in color and in bold font. ML and MP bootstrap support values ≥ 75 are indicated at the nodes as ML / MP. Bold branches indicate posterior probabilities values ≥ 0.9. T indicates ex-type cultures." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.83.70925.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/598892" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">5</figureCitation>
). In both these species, the asexual structure is hyalorhinocladiella-like. Nonetheless, the conidiophore of
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gr. niveum" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="species" species="niveum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Gr. niveum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shorter than
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gr. crescericum" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="species" species="crescericum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Gr. crescericum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(14.0-56.0 vs. 16.3-69.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3852/13-073" author="Romon, P" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" pagination="119 - 132" refId="B43" refString="Romon, P, De Beer, ZW, Zhou, XD, Duong, TA, Wingfield, BD, Wingfield, MJ, 2014b. Multigene phylogenies of Ophiostomataceae associated with Monterey pine bark beetles in Spain reveal three new fungal species. Mycologia 106: 119 - 132, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3852/13-073" title="Multigene phylogenies of Ophiostomataceae associated with Monterey pine bark beetles in Spain reveal three new fungal species." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/13-073" volume="106" year="2014 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Romón">Romon</normalizedToken>
et al. 2014b
</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally, the conidia of
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gr. niveum" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="species" species="niveum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Gr. niveum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gr. crescericum" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="species" species="crescericum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Gr. crescericum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar in shape, but differ in sizes. The conidia of
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gr. niveum" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="species" species="niveum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Gr. niveum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2.2-4.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) are substantially smaller than those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gr. crescericum" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="species" species="crescericum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Gr. crescericum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4.4-6.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.7-3.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
). Furthermore, the colony color of
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gr. niveum" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="species" species="niveum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Gr. niveum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is light brown at first, whereas that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gr. crescericum" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="species" species="crescericum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Gr. crescericum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is white (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3852/13-073" author="Romon, P" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" pagination="119 - 132" refId="B43" refString="Romon, P, De Beer, ZW, Zhou, XD, Duong, TA, Wingfield, BD, Wingfield, MJ, 2014b. Multigene phylogenies of Ophiostomataceae associated with Monterey pine bark beetles in Spain reveal three new fungal species. Mycologia 106: 119 - 132, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3852/13-073" title="Multigene phylogenies of Ophiostomataceae associated with Monterey pine bark beetles in Spain reveal three new fungal species." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/13-073" volume="106" year="2014 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Romón">Romon</normalizedToken>
et al. 2014b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. L. Chang &amp; X. Y. Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Graphilbum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Graphilbum niveum" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="niveum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Graphilbum niveum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
emerged as a sister to
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gr. kesiyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="species" species="kesiyae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Gr. kesiyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the BT tree. This is because sequences for the BT gene region were unavailable for
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gr. crescericum" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="species" species="crescericum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Gr. crescericum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Graphilbum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Graphilbum kesiyae" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kesiyae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Graphilbum kesiyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has both pesotum-like and hyalorhinocladiella-like asexual states, whereas
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gr. niveum" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="species" species="niveum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Gr. niveum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exclusively has the latter one. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gr. niveum" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="species" species="niveum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Gr. niveum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
's conidiogenous cells and conidia are smaller than those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="Gr. kesiyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rank="species" species="kesiyae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Gr. kesiyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758" author="Chang, R" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" pagination="19 - 64" refId="B4" refString="Chang, R, Duong, TA, Taerum, SJ, Wingfield, MJ, Zhou, X, de Beer, ZW, 2017. Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with conifer-infesting beetles and their phoretic mites in Yunnan, China. MycoKeys 28: 19 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758" title="Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with conifer-infesting beetles and their phoretic mites in Yunnan, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758" volume="28" year="2017">Chang et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>

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<mods:title>New records of Sabethini (Diptera: Culicidae) from Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation>Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Suaza-Vasco, Juan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-617X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Pineda-Angel, Jacobo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Uribe, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5D2FB8801265A1BBEAC40CCDD42F204" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5D2FB8801265A1BBEAC40CCDD42F204" lastPageNumber="68413" pageId="0" pageNumber="68413">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E5D2FB88-0126-5A1B-BEAC-40CCDD42F204" authority="Dyar, 1919" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wyeomyia (Dodecamyia) aphobema" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="68413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphobema" subGenus="Dodecamyia">Wyeomyia (Dodecamyia) aphobema Dyar, 1919</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68413" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68413">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68413">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nuquí">Nuqui</normalizedToken>
[
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó-Darién">Choco-Darien</normalizedToken>
Moist Forests]. Meta: Restrepo, Villavicencio [Apure-Villavicencio Dry Forests].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68413" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68413">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68413">
Reported by
<bibRefCitation author="Barreto-Reyes, P." journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Sociedad de Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="68413" pagination="46 - 94" refId="B6775420" refString="Barreto-Reyes, P., 1955. Lista de mosquitos de Colombia, S. A. (Diptera: Culicidae). Anales de la Sociedad de Biologia 7 (2): 46 - 94" title="Lista de mosquitos de Colombia, S. A. (Diptera: Culicidae)" volume="7" year="1955">Barreto-Reyes (1955)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Stone, A." journalOrPublisher="Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="68413" refId="B6775979" refString="Stone, A., Knight, K. L., Starcke, H., 1959. Synoptic catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera, Culicidae). Entomological Society of America" title="Synoptic catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera, Culicidae)" year="1959">Stone et al. (1959)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Heinemann, S." journalOrPublisher="Mosquito Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="68413" pagination="493 - 540" refId="B6775728" refString="Heinemann, S., Belkin, J., 1978. Collection records of the project ''Mosquitoes of Middle America'' 12 Colombia (COA, COB, COL,COM). Mosquito Systematics 10: 493 - 540" title="Collection records of the project '' Mosquitoes of Middle America' ' 12 Colombia (COA, COB, COL, COM)" volume="10" year="1978">Heinemann and Belkin (1978)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Shope, R. E." journalOrPublisher="CRC Press" pageId="0" pageNumber="68413" refId="B6775949" refString="SIB Sistema de informacion sobre diversidad de Colombia https://sibcolombia.net 2020-09-30T00:00:00+03:00" year="2000">SIB (2020)</bibRefCitation>
, new record.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>