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<mods:title id="785B136474B147857EEFB05CEF59E314">Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8BD10E181D7BF362C5CBB69B511EE954">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3CBC1538D7EB95F592C7682AA91456A5">Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="E56300AA92222BD82E5D1CAFB9F0EEF6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E56300AA92222BD82E5D1CAFB9F0EEF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E56300AA92222BD82E5D1CAFB9F0EEF6" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="7CBDF4F92D12EB8A83A0C2EA22E1AAF9" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="1AD678D153C80FA0AF2D54CF9D3D224F" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C55C2E171A5075F8DBD3A7D910D16E23" ID-CoL="5TVJS" authority="Nees, 1834" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D57A93141136B9571A46511FCA63824A" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="start">Aleiodes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
circumscriptus (Nees, 1834)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 125-126, 127-137
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="88EC433FB78D4BE3F6C75D554A98FFFA" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2234D939CA45AC71E76078119BC8CFAC" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB3A9C39C5AB27DB42EF69426D092617" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Rogas circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nees, 1834: 216 (syntypes lost).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A62FDE0ECC9FA676BA5E8F33706874C3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="649EC73F9FB86E2D95C2D9744CBF3F2D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Aleiodes circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B1D4869ADFCE3707D81F51D91989673B" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1170-1171 (p.p.);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3477CD8C58D511AAB07BE41D9351CF2A" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991">Papp 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 113 (p.p.);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8220205C8C0C1C0EC603F8AA42311448" author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="341 - 435" title="Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany." volume="53" year="2003">Belokobylskij et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 398.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3D0010003CE7D34FAEF42D23236BBA1F" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00EEAE8220C50805E12CCF826AA2650C" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="07A42A37E32B37306E087ECC35DEDDC0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
Neotype here designated, ♀ (NMS, Edinburgh), "[Scotland], Rowardennan, Stirlings.,
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<taxonomicName id="8E77F022FFCF3887AC4493608BD132A3" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena proboscidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidalis">Hypena proboscidalis</taxonomicName>
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||||
[on]
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||||
<taxonomicName id="46392B4303156F2E7ED509897281663E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Urtica" order="Rosales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Urtica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 2.ix.[19]89, mum. 17.iv.[19]90, em. 10.vi.[19]90, M.R. Shaw (♀ 2 in 1990 Expts)".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7DD3228493A97E6BD0BE344B71A1C7D4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="672C6D8F1858DFA3272C400D5B0F5D89" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="01BE29E3E16C31E6DF084F116A9A1BCD" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Widespread in western Europe: *Austria, Belgium, British Isles (England: V.C.s 1, 3, 4, 11, 12, 14, 17, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 58, 61, 62, 63, 64; Wales: V.C. 52; Scotland: V.C.s 72, 77, 84, 86, 87, 89, 99, 111; Ireland: Co. Cork), Bulgaria, Czech Republic, *Finland, Germany, Hungary, Italy, *Lichtenstein, Netherlands (FL: Lelystad (Oostvaardersplassen), FR: Ried, GE: Heerde; Tongeren; Brummen (Voorstonden), LI: Kerkrade; St. Pietersberg; Tegelen; Wrakelberg, NB: Bergen op Zoom, ZH: Asperen; Waarder; Lexmond), Norway, Spain, Slovakia, *Sweden. Specimens in NMS, BMNH, OUM, BZL, RMNH, MTMA, ZSSM, ZISP, World Museum Liverpool, CNC, USNM, UWIM, M. Riedel collection, H. Schnee collection, MSC, JLCWAE, and I. Kakko collection.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8655524E42E7B6F809526EF5386F3D8B" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F63C8C019BAAF3C398F43E69E0E915F8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="DF1E775548220B9207CFE8E8888393D8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MRS062 (England EU979579, CO1 + KU682264, 28S), MRS073 (England KU682256, CO1), MRS074 (England KU682220, CO1).</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="236F02B9DDBE9BAC8CC5C517FD076DAE" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F06090C36822F8532BCB86C34D0EF7D5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A480262A125EC2F28F735906EB9E56F" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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Plurivoltine parasitoid of larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="D8A1F6375C8D5B11A79E59384EAF7543" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena proboscidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidalis">Hypena proboscidalis</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus, 1758) (
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<taxonomicName id="8979D4E42BF70714039EF45A7B66739A" family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
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<taxonomicName id="4A4DD82F6DA4338CD8D7B1B8FD55297B" lsidName="" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hypeninae">Hypeninae</taxonomicName>
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), overwintering in the host larva. Mummy (Fig. 15) brown and moderately slender. Specimens (in NMS unless indicated) reared from
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<taxonomicName id="26A55AD4A051B68D0D5B78FCDE671C96" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena proboscidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidalis">Hypena proboscidalis</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus) (15 [1 BMNH, 1 OUM, 1 AAC, 3 H. Schnee collection]; A.A. Allen, G.M. Haggett, A. Hawkins, R.J. Heckford, S. Ratering, M.R. Shaw). It may be an absolute specialist on
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<taxonomicName id="AFD2188C7819164FA4C98E9B5C833C2B" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena proboscidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidalis">Hypena proboscidalis</taxonomicName>
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; related species that similarly feed on
|
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<taxonomicName id="7C4A6ECAEB249C5C495921C35DE32745" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Urtica" order="Rosales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Urtica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
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<taxonomicName id="CC7157F891AAA29CED6A8001F6626296" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena obsitalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsitalis">Hypena obsitalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
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<normalizedToken id="C5E144958A670084C65F51E905791CBB" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) and
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<taxonomicName id="3F4F39BFD3E9EDB797E3505361061AB2" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena obesalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesalis">Hypena obesalis</taxonomicName>
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(Treitschke)) overwinter as adults and would not (by themselves) be capable of supporting the
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<normalizedToken id="AC6B65C4A5189E4F27686E971474BF37" originalValue="parasitoid’s">parasitoid's</normalizedToken>
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||||
annual life cycle: indeed, it has been absent from several large collections of
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<taxonomicName id="8621D0938A1C8CCC746026F4712BC656" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena obesalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesalis">Hypena obesalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
made in various localities in the Alps (M.R. Shaw). The oviposition sequence (observations from two females, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B832C46C2B42BF5A9B05043EBFA43D1" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena proboscidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidalis">Hypena proboscidalis</taxonomicName>
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||||
) is abnormal in that there is no separate pre-oviposition sting inducing temporary paralysis, nor is there a post-oviposition period of association. The host is scarcely antennated, but quickly recognised and pounced upon or snatched with the front two pairs of legs, and held aligned with the
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||||
<normalizedToken id="8ABB011E18AD25921355EBA0F13C4F5A" originalValue="parasitoids’s">parasitoids's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
body while the ovipositor is inserted for a prolonged period - sometimes there are several insertions, with self-superparasitism then often occurring. The egg is strongly attached to internal organs (gut and malpighian tubules both observed) at its narrow end. Because of subsequent disease in the stock, it is not possible to give quantitative results, but it appeared that enthusiastic attack on fourth instar hosts resulted in oviposition but no development, and that only earlier instar hosts were suitable. Mummification takes place on the
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D41B3027E3BD9D44A5A9441D883FE6C5" originalValue="host’s">host's</normalizedToken>
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food plant, usually in a semi-concealed position.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="9A2C0ED543CBF64FE01B034E8FED5210" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1DA5149E684CEA62AD2002353FB60971" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="07D15677C1ED94B067C39A6A39ABBF96" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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Antennal segments of female 42-47, of male 42-46; fore femur of ♀ 5.4-5.7
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<normalizedToken id="BA188C14B9203189A45C14A7750A29AA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide (Fig. 131) and hardly sculptured, but of ♂ slenderer; scapus and pedicellus (yellowish) brown ventrally; temples directly narrowed behind eyes; precoxal area frequently with some rugae or rugulae; propodeum distinctly transversally rugose medially and median carina largely absent on posterior half of propodeum or irregular; posterior half of pterostigma of female largely dark brown; ivory part of malar space usually reaching clypeus (Fig. 134); mesosternum more or less blackish or dark brown, rarely completely reddish; hind femur of ♀ rather reddish brown, but may be largely infuscate in ♂; OOL about equal to diameter of posterior ocellus (Fig.
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<pageBreakToken id="CC6BAE53F13304DEBBAD6AEACBFEC41A" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="start">136</pageBreakToken>
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||||
); vein 1-CU1 of fore wing horizontal and vein cu-a short (Fig. 127); antenna dark brown or black (but scape below usually paler than face; Fig. 134), rarely completely yellowish brown; mesosoma black(ish) dorsally, especially mesoscutum and scutellum (but notaulic area may be brownish posteriorly); metasoma largely blackish with (pale) yellowish elliptical patch medially (Fig. 129). Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14CDA540D862FBD58F602D86E035BA84" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Aleiodes nigricornis</taxonomicName>
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||||
Wesmael, 1838, which (like many
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3075FE546A1AE6558049D69BE143E701" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Aleiodes circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) has the mesoscutum usually without light markings, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C9FB045957FA502711D24A7B1E7AD97" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nigricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Aleiodes nigricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the fore femur more slender (6.7-7.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E50F54325EC97D85A963309B77D9E9BA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide) and very finely sculptured, the scapus and the pedicellus more or less infuscate or black ventrally, the precoxal area usually without rugae, the propodeum largely coriaceous medially and the median carina at least anteriorly present on posterior half of propodeum and regular, the posterior half of the pterostigma of female more or less yellowish, but usually apical third laterally darkened, the pale yellowish part of the malar space usually not reaching the clypeus and the mesosternum usually reddish or brownish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A50A773D1935A0DE82187586BAE14B7A" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7762924F7C76ACAA90EF01A634BEE9D6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Figures 125-126.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9953E2F19497AE5CEDE8B2A4023FF70" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Aleiodes circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nees), ♀, neotype. 125 habitus lateral 126 mummy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C310ECB2DB3B97DFE5CE45921466948A" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena proboscidalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscidalis">Hypena proboscidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="62D68A9627534C01A873988EAB94B635" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DCDC768557982A2106DAB5E2401ED09" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Figures 127-137.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DD51B3949ECCEC437D54AA7A5F898E5" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Aleiodes circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nees), ♀, neotype. 127 wings 128 mesosoma lateral 129 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 130 hind leg lateral 131 fore femur lateral 132 antenna 133 apical segments of antenna 134 head anterior 135 head lateral 136 head dorsal 137 basal segments of antenna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="64F181588511B886EAFB5C7623B16A46" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC3670FD8A24B5CE35EA3B08E05F8721" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="352F267CFBF7E609C6EB6CA3400F8788" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Neotype, ♀, length of fore wing 4.9 mm, of body 5.3 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9957798918EE4F34B57A71E64EEAE357" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Head. Antennal segments 46, length of antenna 1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B6D04171E1A32ED121FD2BA1B13ED311" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
fore wing, its subapical segments about 1.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F489E470F2126C4D334D099BBE072532" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide; frons coriaceous and posteriorly rugulose, weakly shiny; OOL equal to diameter of posterior ocellus and coriaceous; vertex coriaceous, with satin sheen; clypeus moderately convex, coriaceous; ventral margin of clypeus thick and depressed (Fig. 134); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B1F973DB5E282D296E4461D54BD5CD57" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
minimum width of face (Fig. 134) and face mainly coriaceous with some rugae dorsally; length of eye 3.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="660D4678B5919BAD33DBA08FD8018BDE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
temple in dorsal view and temple directly narrowed behind eye; occiput behind stemmaticum coriaceous and occipital carina nearly complete, interrupted dorsally by somewhat less than width of ocellus (Fig. 136); clypeus partly above lower level of eyes (Fig. 134); length of malar space 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F96E778A3BE6F86AA44DD7C37232201B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
height of eye in lateral view; eyes moderately protruding (Fig. 136).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A348089A8C5E30F2FF61F0FA5AD77F0E" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mesosoma. Mesoscutal lobes largely coriaceous, matt, but medio-posteriorly with a few longitudinal rugae; notauli narrow, shallow and crenulate, but posterior half absent; prepectal carina lamelliform medio-ventrally, reaching anterior border; precoxal area of mesopleuron coriaceous and with some rugae medially; mesopleuron above precoxal area (except large smooth and shiny speculum) coriaceous, but dorsally rugose; medially metapleuron coriaceous, matt; mesosternal sulcus narrow and rather deep, with carina posteriorly; mesosternum rather angulate posteriorly; scutellum nearly flat, coriaceous and largely non-carinate laterally; propodeum rather flat and coriaceous but posteriorly with some rugae, median carina present but absent on posterior half, without tubercles.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B59AE1688BB57AF987BC480A78E2794D" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Wings. Fore wing: r 0.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="648DEEB73779FE90423E36000066D8C5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-SR (Fig. 127); 1-CU1 horizontal, 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1A2C7210D0E950ABEEEC27E5E84D5543" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as 2-CU1; r-m 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="676793473C77CEC788551545F6DF78E1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2-SR, and 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="324C88FF2623F6F2B274EAEF9F36D0E6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-SR; second submarginal cell medium-sized (Fig. 127); cu-a vertical, not parallel with CU1b, straight; 1-M nearly straight posteriorly. Hind wing: apical half of marginal cell parallel-sided or nearly so (Fig. 127); 2-SC+R short and longitudinal; short stub of m-cu present, unpigmented.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4445898FCA6401EA14F7E05575E79F3F" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Legs. Tarsal claws setose; hind coxa superficially coriaceous, with satin sheen; hind trochantellus 2.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BFEB45479989B1269472E214E9B5EE8F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide; length of fore and hind femora 5.7 and 4.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6AF25A34DE85279592E63658AC6575ED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their width, respectively (Figs 130-131); inner apex of hind tibia without comb; length of inner hind spur 0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="533FBD120F0CED9E7B2883D6520B43B2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
hind basitarsus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9989B85C7D8CD38A16D7B2E98B8708E6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DF5152B3E8734B5D3D89B00272579E47" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">Metasoma</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. First tergite as long as wide posteriorly, flattened and latero-posteriorly lamelliform; first tergite coriaceous and finely irregularly longitudinally rugose; second tergite robust (Fig. 129), without distinct median carina, with satin sheen and superficially rugulose; medio-basal area of second tergite absent; second suture shallow and largely crenulate; basal half of third tergite indistinctly rugulose, remainder of metasoma largely superficially coriaceous and rather shiny; fourth and apical third of third tergite without sharp lateral crease; ovipositor sheath largely densely setose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="96287A232ABBC8AC2AACFA0BAA5E867F" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Colour. Black or brownish black; antenna brown, but scapus dorsally and laterally dark brown; palpi, malar space up to eyes, mandible, tegulae, fore and middle coxae, trochanters and trochantelli, bases of fore and middle femora, medio-apical fifth of first tergite, medially second tergite and medio-basal patch of third tergite pale yellowish (Fig. 129); orbita (except latero-ventrally) brownish yellow (Figs 134-136) and remainder of head dark brown; mesopleuron ventrally yellowish brown with darker mesosternum; hind femur (except basally) fuzzy brown (Fig. 130), remainder of legs brownish yellow; veins and pterostigma (except yellow basal 0.4 and apex) dark brown; border between dark and pale part of pterostigma fairly sharp, contrasting with each other (Fig. 127); wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2A6C019495A26E1C56A254512CEC1B9" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Variation. Length of fore wing 4.5-5.0 mm; antennal segments of ♀: 42(1), 43(1), 44(17), 45(46), 46(28), 47(4); of ♂: 42(13), 43(30), 44(38), 45(25), 46(1); notauli absent posteriorly or shallowly impressed; mesoscutum sometimes with weak diffuse reddish colouration posteriorly, along notaulic courses; orbita sometimes completely yellowish; mesosternum varying from (frequently) almost black, and then strongly contrasting with the reddish lower third of the mesopleuron, to reddish brown; median carina of propodeum sometimes traceable to posterior margin.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A66CE38AB5A595BFA8CED112A056F0B" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="398214D5835ACB92F1950FDB8ED27F33" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="298D5097DED966AFFFE742B19C00D53A" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Males have on average about one fewer antennal segment than females.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
228
data/E5/63/87/E56387CD652CE231C3948A8F0449EC2B.xml
Normal file
228
data/E5/63/87/E56387CD652CE231C3948A8F0449EC2B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
|
|||
<document id="4F9FBD6FC4AE00AA2426BDC4890F07C3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.216011" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5e7e884b-89b9-473b-9a39-8e5371a021ce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="216011" ID-ZooBank="0A662900-395A-4DC4-807A-9BD3FB306205" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460566900031" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sruoga, Virginijus & Prins, Jurate De" docDate="2013" docId="E56387CD652CE231C3948A8F0449EC2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03599p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3599 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Urodeta noreikai Sruoga & Prins, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="195AFFB5652DE235C303895E002DEF77" masterDocTitle="A new species of Urodeta (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Elachistinae) from Nepal, the first record of the genus from Asia, showing an ancient distribution pattern" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="94" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1698321188032" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1EC60769B22F7B78DEA0A873AC11855B">A new species of Urodeta (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Elachistinae) from Nepal, the first record of the genus from Asia, showing an ancient distribution pattern</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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||||
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||||
<mods:namePart id="FCA6F8189016D88E33BDAFECEAFF6B30">Prins, Jurate De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="95A24FFAFA660F979F19B5A5D399ACA2">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E56387CD652CE231C3948A8F0449EC2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509218" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119557773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E56387CD652CE231C3948A8F0449EC2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E56387CD652CE231C3948A8F0449EC2B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection id="25D06550652CE234C3948A8F0134EB7A" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D7536DB652CE234C3948A8F0191EC9D" blockId="1.[151,444,977,1037]" box="[151,444,977,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
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<heading id="363D81B7652CE234C3948A8F0191EC9D" bold="true" box="[151,444,977,1002]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652CE234C3948A8F0191EC9D" bold="true" box="[151,444,977,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AACA4D58652CE234C3948A8F0171EC9D" box="[151,348,977,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Momphidae" genus="Urodeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noreikai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652CE234C3948A8F0171EC9D" bold="true" box="[151,348,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Urodeta noreikai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="448D57B2652CE234C2618A8C0191EC9D" box="[354,444,978,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D7536DB652CE234C3948AAB0134EB7A" blockId="1.[151,444,977,1037]" box="[151,281,1013,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F5F12A5E652CE234C39C8AAB013DEB7A" box="[159,272,1013,1037]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStart-2="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1681,1704]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[208,1417,195,1873]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1435,191,1659]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1435,913,1873]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[174,1418,195,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,187,1661]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,913,1874]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Urodeta noreikai, sp. nov. 1, adult male, holotype; 2, same, head; 3, adult male, paratype, scale bars 1 mm; 4, head of female, paratype; 5, male genitalia (phallus removed), holotype, gen. prep. VS 385; 6, same, phallus. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 11. Urodeta noreikai, sp. nov., male genitalia. 7, general view (phallus removed), paratype, gen. prep. VS 316; 8, same, lateral view, an arrow indicates the dorsal lobe of valva (in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal); 9, apical part of phallus, holotype, gen. prep. VS 385; 10, same, paratype, gen. prep. VS 316; 11, same, gen. prep. VS 384. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 12 – 17. Urodeta noreikai, sp. nov., female genitalia. 12, caudal part, paratype, gen. prep. VS 318; 13, same, ductus and corpus bursae; 14, same, caudal part, enlarged; 15, same, colliculum and caudal part of ductus bursae: Ap. post. — apophyses posteriores, Ap. anter. — apophyses anteriores, Addit. apoph. — additional apophyses; 16, same, signum; 17, signum, paratype, gen. prep. VS 315. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/216012/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/216013/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/216014/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Figs 1–17</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="25D06550652CE234C3948D630301EBB6" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D7536DB652CE234C3948D630240EB0E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1085,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652CE234C3948D630168EB21" bold="true" box="[151,325,1085,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B2718879652CE234C3948D6300FFEB22" box="[151,210,1085,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B2718879652CE234C24F8D630195EB22" box="[332,440,1085,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: 3,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="15DD764B652CE234C2E58D630201EB22" box="[486,556,1085,1109]" name="Nepal" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="AA329B3E652CE234C13B8D630252EB22" box="[568,639,1085,1109]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
|
||||
W Kathmandu, Baikunthapuri,
|
||||
<quantity id="AA329B3E652CE234C0E48D63041DEB22" box="[999,1072,1085,1109]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="08FE501C652CE234C73F8D630489EB22" box="[1084,1188,1085,1109]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" precision="925" value="27.8">27°48’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="08FE501C652CE234C7AF8D63053EEB22" box="[1196,1299,1085,1109]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" precision="925" value="84.85">84°51’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1974101B652CE234C61C8D6305BAEB22" box="[1311,1431,1085,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" value="1995-04-21">21.iv.1995</date>
|
||||
, V. Sruoga leg. Gen. prep. VS385 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0BDBAE1E652CE234C1168D3F024CEB0E" box="[533,609,1121,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">LUES</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D7536DB652CE234C3C48DD80301EBB6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1085,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B2718879652CE234C3C48DD80114EBE9" box="[199,313,1158,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: same locality and collector, 1 3,
|
||||
<date id="1974101B652CE234C1B48DDB02FEEBEA" box="[695,723,1157,1181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" value="1995-04-19">19</date>
|
||||
.iv.1995; 4 3,
|
||||
<date id="1974101B652CE234C0768DDB03B9EBEA" box="[885,916,1157,1181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" value="1995-04-20">20</date>
|
||||
.iv.1995. Gen, prep. VS316, 317, 384 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0BDBAE1E652CE234C6478DDB05BDEBEA" box="[1348,1424,1157,1181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">LUES</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 5 3, 2 Ƥ,
|
||||
<date id="1974101B652CE234C2048DF701ACEBB6" box="[263,385,1193,1217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" value="1995-04-20">20.iv.1995</date>
|
||||
. Gen. prep. VS315, 318, 319 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0BDBAE1E652CE234C1D78DF7030DEBB6" box="[724,800,1193,1217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">LUES</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="25D06550652CE234C3C48D93042DEA96" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D7536DB652CE234C3C48D93042DEA96" blockId="1.[151,1437,1085,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652CE234C3C48D93016CEB91" bold="true" box="[199,321,1229,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AACA4D58652CE234C24B8D93022AEB92" box="[328,519,1229,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Momphidae" genus="Urodeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noreikai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652CE234C24B8D93022AEB92" box="[328,519,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Urodeta noreikai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a small species with ochreous brown and somewhat maculate forewing pattern. In genitalia, the new species is somewhat similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AACA4D58652CE234C00A8DAC0442EA7E" authority="Sruoga & De Prins" authorityName="Sruoga & De Prins" box="[777,1135,1265,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Momphidae" genus="Urodeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652CE234C00A8DAC0353EA7E" box="[777,894,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">U. acerba</emphasis>
|
||||
Sruoga & De Prins
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="15DD764B652CE234C61A8DAF01B1EA5A" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(for genitalia illustrations refer to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="095B4B2A652CE234C02C8C4B047CEA5A" author="Sruoga" box="[815,1105,1301,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" refString="Sruoga, V. & De Prins, J. (2011) New species of Elachistinae (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) from Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Zootaxa, 3008, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2011">Sruoga & De Prins 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, these species are considerably different in their colouration (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AACA4D58652CE234C1978C640324EA26" box="[660,777,1337,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Momphidae" genus="Urodeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652CE234C1978C640324EA26" box="[660,777,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">U. acerba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is grey brown and mottled with blackish brown tipped scales). The male genitalia of the new species are easily recognized by the notched vinculum, presence of hookshaped carina and particularly by the very small spinose knob of the gnathos. The spinose knob of gnathos in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AACA4D58652CE234C6828CDC00DEEACA" class="Insecta" family="Momphidae" genus="Urodeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noreikai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652CE234C6828CDC00DEEACA" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">U. noreikai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is about 11 times shorter than the ventral lobe of valva; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AACA4D58652CE234C0828CF803DCEACA" box="[897,1009,1445,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Momphidae" genus="Urodeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652CE234C0828CF803DCEACA" box="[897,1009,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">U. acerba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is about 5 times shorter. The female genitalia are also easily recognized by the spines arranged around the signum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="25D06550652CE231C3C48CB3027DED28" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D7536DB652CE234C3C48CB305B0E83E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1085,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652CE234C3C48CB30129E972" bold="true" box="[199,260,1517,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F5F12A5E652CE234C2178CB30156E972" box="[276,379,1517,1541]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[208,1417,195,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[174,1418,195,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Urodeta noreikai, sp. nov. 1, adult male, holotype; 2, same, head; 3, adult male, paratype, scale bars 1 mm; 4, head of female, paratype; 5, male genitalia (phallus removed), holotype, gen. prep. VS 385; 6, same, phallus. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216012/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length 2.5–3.2 mm; wingspan 5.6–7.2 mm (n=11). Head: frons pale ochreous, an inner layer of scales slightly darker, with some metallic lustre; vertex pale ochreous, some scales with dark brown tips; neck tuft pale ochreous, mottled with dark brown tipped scales; labial palpus very short and straight, pale ochreous above, fuscous below; scape broader than flagellum, covered with pale ochreous scales with dark brown tips; flagellum pale brown, weakly annulated with darker rings basally. Thorax and tegula covered by pale ochreous scales with dark ochreous and brownish black tips. Ground colour of forewing pale ochreous to ochreous, mottled by dark ochreous tips of scales; denser brownish black scales forming irregular patch extending obliquely at 1/2 of costa towards tornus. Brownish black scales forming one large spot of raised scales on fold before middle of wing, and four small spots at 1/4 (just near costa), 1/3, 2/3 from base of wing, and apex. Fringe scales ochreous grey with irregularly scattered brownish black tipped scales. Hindwing very narrow, brownish grey, its fringe paler.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D7536DB652CE234C3C48E0B0255E8E6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1085,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652CE234C3C48E0B0133E81A" bold="true" box="[199,286,1877,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F5F12A5E652CE234C2328E0B0157E81A" box="[305,378,1877,1901]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[208,1417,195,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[174,1418,195,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Urodeta noreikai, sp. nov. 1, adult male, holotype; 2, same, head; 3, adult male, paratype, scale bars 1 mm; 4, head of female, paratype; 5, male genitalia (phallus removed), holotype, gen. prep. VS 385; 6, same, phallus. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216012/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length 2.7–2.9 mm; wingspan 6.0–6.3 mm (n=2). Similar to male, but antenna thinner and with more distinct annulations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="39B56653652FE237C3948E3105B0E8D3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216012/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" targetBox="[208,1417,195,1873]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D7536DB652FE237C3948E3105B0E8D3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1903,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652FE237C3948E310117E8F3" bold="true" box="[151,314,1903,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AACA4D58652FE237C2428E3101C3E8F2" box="[321,494,1903,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Momphidae" genus="Urodeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noreikai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652FE237C2428E3101C3E8F2" box="[321,494,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Urodeta noreikai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652FE237C2F88E2E0266E8F2" bold="true" box="[507,587,1904,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="448D57B2652FE237C2F88E2E0266E8F2" box="[507,587,1904,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1, adult male, holotype; 2, same, head; 3, adult male, paratype, scale bars 1 mm; 4, head of female, paratype; 5, male genitalia (phallus removed), holotype, gen. prep. VS385; 6, same, phallus. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="39B56653652EE236C3948FCF00E8E873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216013/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" targetBox="[161,1435,191,1659]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D7536DB652EE236C3948FCF00E8E873" blockId="3.[151,1436,1681,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652EE236C3948FCF016BE9D0" bold="true" box="[151,326,1681,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">FIGURES 7–11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AACA4D58652EE236C24F8FCC01D4E9DF" box="[332,505,1682,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Momphidae" genus="Urodeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noreikai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652EE236C24F8FCC01D4E9DF" box="[332,505,1682,1704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Urodeta noreikai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652EE236C1068FCC027BE9D0" bold="true" box="[517,598,1682,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="448D57B2652EE236C1068FCC027BE9D0" box="[517,598,1682,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, male genitalia. 7, general view (phallus removed), paratype, gen. prep. VS316; 8, same, lateral view, an arrow indicates the dorsal lobe of valva (in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal); 9, apical part of phallus, holotype, gen. prep. VS385; 10, same, paratype, gen. prep. VS316; 11, same, gen. prep. VS384. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D7536DB652EE231C3C48E700256EF80" blockId="3.[151,1436,1837,2006]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,860]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC9652EE236C3C48E70015FE831" bold="true" box="[199,370,1837,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F5F12A5E652EE236C2878E7001D4E831" box="[388,505,1838,1862]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1681,1704]" captionTargetBox-0="[208,1417,195,1873]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1435,191,1659]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[174,1418,195,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,187,1661]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Urodeta noreikai, sp. nov. 1, adult male, holotype; 2, same, head; 3, adult male, paratype, scale bars 1 mm; 4, head of female, paratype; 5, male genitalia (phallus removed), holotype, gen. prep. VS 385; 6, same, phallus. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 11. Urodeta noreikai, sp. nov., male genitalia. 7, general view (phallus removed), paratype, gen. prep. VS 316; 8, same, lateral view, an arrow indicates the dorsal lobe of valva (in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal); 9, apical part of phallus, holotype, gen. prep. VS 385; 10, same, paratype, gen. prep. VS 316; 11, same, gen. prep. VS 384. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/216012/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/216013/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Figs 5–11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uncus not developed, tegumen weakly sclerotized, small, about 4 times shorter than ventral lobe of valva. Spinose knob of gnathos very small, about 11 times shorter than ventral lobe of valva. Valva divided into two separate lobes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F5F12A5E652EE236C15B8E2802ECE8F9" box="[600,705,1910,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1681,1704]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,191,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,187,1661]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Urodeta noreikai, sp. nov., male genitalia. 7, general view (phallus removed), paratype, gen. prep. VS 316; 8, same, lateral view, an arrow indicates the dorsal lobe of valva (in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal); 9, apical part of phallus, holotype, gen. prep. VS 385; 10, same, paratype, gen. prep. VS 316; 11, same, gen. prep. VS 384. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216013/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
): ventral lobe large, almost parallel sided and rounded apically, inner surface with sparse setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F5F12A5E652EE236C1138EC40275E8C5" box="[528,600,1946,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1681,1704]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,191,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,187,1661]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Urodeta noreikai, sp. nov., male genitalia. 7, general view (phallus removed), paratype, gen. prep. VS 316; 8, same, lateral view, an arrow indicates the dorsal lobe of valva (in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal); 9, apical part of phallus, holotype, gen. prep. VS 385; 10, same, paratype, gen. prep. VS 316; 11, same, gen. prep. VS 384. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216013/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
); dorsal lobe triangular, with few setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F5F12A5E652EE236C7348EC40453E8C5" box="[1079,1150,1946,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1681,1704]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,191,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,187,1661]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Urodeta noreikai, sp. nov., male genitalia. 7, general view (phallus removed), paratype, gen. prep. VS 316; 8, same, lateral view, an arrow indicates the dorsal lobe of valva (in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal); 9, apical part of phallus, holotype, gen. prep. VS 385; 10, same, paratype, gen. prep. VS 316; 11, same, gen. prep. VS 384. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216013/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral shield of juxta elongate, widened basally, apex fused to phallus; juxta lobes not developed. Vinculum narrow, U-shaped, anterior margin with distinct notch, without saccus. Phallus about 1.6 times as long as valva, gradually tapered; medial carina of phallus large, hook-shaped; vesica with several minute spines and two clusters of large cornuti (about 15–20 and 18–26) slightly different in size.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D7536DB6529E231C3C4885A027DED28" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC96529E231C3C4885A01A0EE6B" bold="true" box="[199,397,259,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F5F12A5E6529E231C29C885A0209EE6B" box="[415,548,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[170,1435,913,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,913,1874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Urodeta noreikai, sp. nov., female genitalia. 12, caudal part, paratype, gen. prep. VS 318; 13, same, ductus and corpus bursae; 14, same, caudal part, enlarged; 15, same, colliculum and caudal part of ductus bursae: Ap. post. — apophyses posteriores, Ap. anter. — apophyses anteriores, Addit. apoph. — additional apophyses; 16, same, signum; 17, signum, paratype, gen. prep. VS 315. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216014/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Figs 12–17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Papillae anales with round desclerotized spots where long setae arise [in an unstained preparation these spots are also seen as desclerotized and not as pinacula, which are small sclerotizations (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="095B4B2A6529E231C39D8812022DEE13" author="Hasenfuss" box="[158,512,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" refString="Hasenfuss, I. & Kristensen, N. P. (2003) Skeleton and muscles: immatures. In: Kristensen, N. P. (Ed.), Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. Vol. 2. Morphology, Physiology, and Development. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York, pp. 132 - 164." type="book" year="2003">Hasenfuss & Kristensen, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)]. Apophyses posteriores vestigial. Tergum 8 very short, length/width ratio about 5.5, not sclerotized, apophyses anteriores basally widened, extending from central part of segment and spreading apart laterad. Additional pair of weakly sclerotized apophyses extending slightly posterad of apophyses anteriores (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F5F12A5E6529E231C39C88E900D9EEB8" box="[159,244,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[170,1435,913,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,913,1874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Urodeta noreikai, sp. nov., female genitalia. 12, caudal part, paratype, gen. prep. VS 318; 13, same, ductus and corpus bursae; 14, same, caudal part, enlarged; 15, same, colliculum and caudal part of ductus bursae: Ap. post. — apophyses posteriores, Ap. anter. — apophyses anteriores, Addit. apoph. — additional apophyses; 16, same, signum; 17, signum, paratype, gen. prep. VS 315. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216014/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ostium bursae situated at posterior margin of sternum 7. Antrum with weakly sclerotized longitudinal folds, funnel-shaped, as long as length of sternum 7. Colliculum slightly longer than antrum, with weakly sclerotized longitudinal folds. Ductus bursae spirally coiled, posterior part with coarse internal spines. Corpus bursae oval (in one
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B27188796529E231C2928B7B01DCED4A" box="[401,497,549,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
with coarse internal scobination distally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F5F12A5E6529E231C0F18B7A0467ED4B" box="[1010,1098,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[170,1435,913,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,913,1874]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Urodeta noreikai, sp. nov., female genitalia. 12, caudal part, paratype, gen. prep. VS 318; 13, same, ductus and corpus bursae; 14, same, caudal part, enlarged; 15, same, colliculum and caudal part of ductus bursae: Ap. post. — apophyses posteriores, Ap. anter. — apophyses anteriores, Addit. apoph. — additional apophyses; 16, same, signum; 17, signum, paratype, gen. prep. VS 315. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216014/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
)); signum rounded, dentate, surrounded by spines arranged radially.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="25D065506529E231C3C48B350397EDD0" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D7536DB6529E231C3C48B350189EDF3" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[199,420,619,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC96529E231C3C48B35010AEDF3" bold="true" box="[199,295,619,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D7536DB6529E231C3C48BD10397EDD0" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[199,954,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC96529E231C3C48BD10147EDD0" bold="true" box="[199,362,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Flight period.</emphasis>
|
||||
Based upon specimens available, adults fly in April.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="25D065506529E231C3C48BED0472EDBB" box="[199,1119,691,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D7536DB6529E231C3C48BED0472EDBB" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[199,1119,691,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC96529E231C3C48BED014DEDBB" bold="true" box="[199,352,691,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
So far this species is known only from the Central Region of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="15DD764B6529E231C7168BEA0471EDBB" box="[1045,1116,692,716]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="25D065506529E231C3C48B860422EC63" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D7536DB6529E231C3C48B860422EC63" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC96529E231C3C48B860163ED87" bold="true" box="[199,334,728,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is named to honour Remigijus Noreika, Lithuanian entomologist (LUES), a friend and colleague, who participated in the moth collecting expedition in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="15DD764B6529E231C06A8BA20381EC63" box="[873,940,764,788]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in 1995.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="25D065506529E231C3C48A7E0449EC2B" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D7536DB6529E231C3C48A7E0449EC2B" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBEEAC96529E231C3C48A7E0116EC4F" bold="true" box="[199,315,800,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
In male genitalia the juxta apically is fused with the phallus. Therefore, during preparation, if the phallus is removed, the apical part of the juxta can be separated along with the phallus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
254
data/E5/63/8B/E5638B5320AE55B1A16223BF1CE149E5.xml
Normal file
254
data/E5/63/8B/E5638B5320AE55B1A16223BF1CE149E5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.66743" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f34b643-8b1d-41fc-9002-8db634b0a0da" ID-PMC="PMC8346408" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1052-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E7BFA17A7E0855B08CFC24A40BC11F96" ID-PubMed="34393551" ID-ZooBank="FF6504DAEDD841709FDE65F43790A8E7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1052-43" checkinTime="1627726496118" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huang, Ying, Bian, Dongju, Tong, Yanfeng & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="E5638B5320AE55B1A16223BF1CE149E5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1052: 43-53" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1052" docPubDate="2021-07-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.66743" docTitle="Camptoscaphiella linyejiei Tong & Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FB8CB22C-F158-4B92-8C8B-AA763217B744" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="E7BFA17A7E0855B08CFC24A40BC11F96" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="E7BFA17A7E0855B08CFC24A40BC11F96" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Camptoscaphiella from Yunnan, China (Araneae, Oonopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668150767411" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>Two new species of the genus Camptoscaphiella from Yunnan, China (Araneae, Oonopidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Huang, Ying</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Bian, Dongju</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Tong, Yanfeng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4348-7029</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tyf68@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number>2021-07-30</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1052</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>43</mods:start>
|
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<mods:location>
|
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.66743</mods:url>
|
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</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.66743</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E7BFA17A7E0855B08CFC24A40BC11F96</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="taxonomy">
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183840218" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FB8CB22C-F158-4B92-8C8B-AA763217B744" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5638B5320AE55B1A16223BF1CE149E5" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FB8CB22C-F158-4B92-8C8B-AA763217B744" authority="Tong & Li" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Camptoscaphiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoscaphiella linyejiei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linyejiei" status="sp. nov.">Camptoscaphiella linyejiei Tong & Li</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Camptoscaphiella linyejiei sp. nov., male holotype (SYNU- 479) A, C, E habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views B, D, F, G prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views H, I left palp in prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66743.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572011" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figures 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Camptoscaphiella linyejiei sp. nov., male holotype (SYNU- 479), SEM A-C left palp, prolateral, retrolateral, and dorsal views D, G, H distal part of bulb, dorsal, prolateral, and retrolateral views E, F left palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: pp = prolateral process; rp = retrolateral process; vsp = ventral small process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, E, F); 0.03 mm (D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66743.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572012" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Camptoscaphiella linyejiei sp. nov., female paratype (SYNU- 480) A-C habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views D-G prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view I, J endogyne (cleared in lactic acid), ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; ssc = stick-shaped sclerite; trs = transverse sclerites. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66743.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572013" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
♂ China, Yunnan, Baoshan City, Longling County, Datianba Village, Xianren Cave; 24°358.09'N,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="037.93" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="99.632164">99°037.93'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 3 Oct. 2020; Yejie Lin Leg. (SYNU-479).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
1♀: same data as holotype (SYNU-480).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
This new species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but can be distinguished by the flat carapace (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Camptoscaphiella linyejiei sp. nov., male holotype (SYNU- 479) A, C, E habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views B, D, F, G prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views H, I left palp in prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66743.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572011" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the presence of dorsal and ventral abdominal scuta (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Camptoscaphiella linyejiei sp. nov., male holotype (SYNU- 479) A, C, E habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views B, D, F, G prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views H, I left palp in prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66743.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572011" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">4A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the unmodified cymbium (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Camptoscaphiella linyejiei sp. nov., male holotype (SYNU- 479), SEM A-C left palp, prolateral, retrolateral, and dorsal views D, G, H distal part of bulb, dorsal, prolateral, and retrolateral views E, F left palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: pp = prolateral process; rp = retrolateral process; vsp = ventral small process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, E, F); 0.03 mm (D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66743.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572012" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the short processes of tip of the bulb (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Camptoscaphiella linyejiei sp. nov., male holotype (SYNU- 479), SEM A-C left palp, prolateral, retrolateral, and dorsal views D, G, H distal part of bulb, dorsal, prolateral, and retrolateral views E, F left palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: pp = prolateral process; rp = retrolateral process; vsp = ventral small process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, E, F); 0.03 mm (D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66743.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572012" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">5G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Camptoscaphiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoscaphiella sinensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Camptoscaphiella sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the highest point of carapace at posterior 2/3, the abdomen lacking scuta, the tip of the cymbium with a pair of enlarged tubular setae, and the tip of bulb with elongated processes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Araneologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="25 - 29" refId="B4" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, 1995. A new eyeless Camptoscaphiella from a Chinese cave (Arachnida: Araneae: Oonopidae). Beitraege zur Araneologie 4: 25 - 29" title="A new eyeless Camptoscaphiella from a Chinese cave (Arachnida: Araneae: Oonopidae)." volume="4" year="1995">Deeleman-Reinhold 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 1-5).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66743.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572011" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Camptoscaphiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoscaphiella linyejiei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linyejiei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Camptoscaphiella linyejiei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male holotype (SYNU-479)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B, D, F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
left palp in prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B, D, F-I</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male (holotype)</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
: uniformly yellow; habitus as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Camptoscaphiella linyejiei sp. nov., male holotype (SYNU- 479) A, C, E habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views B, D, F, G prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views H, I left palp in prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66743.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572011" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">4A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
; length 1.53.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Camptoscaphiella linyejiei sp. nov., male holotype (SYNU- 479) A, C, E habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views B, D, F, G prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views H, I left palp in prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66743.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572011" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">4B, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
): 0.71 long, 0.56 wide; pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, surface of elevated portion and sides of pars cephalica finely reticulated.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Camptoscaphiella linyejiei sp. nov., male holotype (SYNU- 479) A, C, E habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views B, D, F, G prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views H, I left palp in prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66743.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572011" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">4B, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
): reduced, with only remnants.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Camptoscaphiella linyejiei sp. nov., male holotype (SYNU- 479) A, C, E habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views B, D, F, G prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views H, I left palp in prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66743.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572011" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">4F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
): margin unmodified, straight in anterior view, sloping forward in lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Camptoscaphiella linyejiei sp. nov., male holotype (SYNU- 479) A, C, E habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views B, D, F, G prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views H, I left palp in prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66743.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572011" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">4D, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
): chelicerae slightly divergent, anterior-median part of the endites strongly sclerotized.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Sternum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Camptoscaphiella linyejiei sp. nov., male holotype (SYNU- 479) A, C, E habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views B, D, F, G prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views H, I left palp in prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66743.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572011" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): pale orange, surface finely reticulated.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Camptoscaphiella linyejiei sp. nov., male holotype (SYNU- 479) A, C, E habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views B, D, F, G prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views H, I left palp in prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66743.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572011" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">4A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): 0.77 long, 0.48 wide; dorsal scutum covering 2⁄3 of abdomen length, 1⁄2 of abdomen width.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: pale orange.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Palp</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Camptoscaphiella linyejiei sp. nov., male holotype (SYNU- 479) A, C, E habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views B, D, F, G prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views H, I left palp in prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A, C, E); 0.2 mm (B, D, F-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66743.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572011" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">4H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Camptoscaphiella linyejiei sp. nov., male holotype (SYNU- 479), SEM A-C left palp, prolateral, retrolateral, and dorsal views D, G, H distal part of bulb, dorsal, prolateral, and retrolateral views E, F left palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: pp = prolateral process; rp = retrolateral process; vsp = ventral small process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, E, F); 0.03 mm (D, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66743.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572012" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">5A-H</figureCitation>
|
||||
): reddish-brown; patella extremely long club-shaped, about 4.3 times of the femur length, and 2.2 times of the bulb length; cymbium narrow in dorsal view; distal part of bulb with a rectangular prolateral process (pp), a round retrolateral process (rp) and a small ventral process (vsp).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66743.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572012" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Camptoscaphiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoscaphiella linyejiei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linyejiei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Camptoscaphiella linyejiei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male holotype (SYNU-479), SEM
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
left palp, prolateral, retrolateral, and dorsal views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D, G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
distal part of bulb, dorsal, prolateral, and retrolateral views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
left palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: pp = prolateral process; rp = retrolateral process; vsp = ventral small process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C, E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.03 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D, G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Female (SYNU-480)</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
: habitus as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Camptoscaphiella linyejiei sp. nov., female paratype (SYNU- 480) A-C habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views D-G prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view I, J endogyne (cleared in lactic acid), ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; ssc = stick-shaped sclerite; trs = transverse sclerites. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66743.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572013" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">6A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
; length 1.75.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||||
: 0.76 long, 0.61 wide.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1.04 long, 0.63 wide.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Epigastric" lsidName="Epigastric area" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="area">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Epigastric area</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Camptoscaphiella linyejiei sp. nov., female paratype (SYNU- 480) A-C habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views D-G prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view I, J endogyne (cleared in lactic acid), ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; ssc = stick-shaped sclerite; trs = transverse sclerites. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66743.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572013" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">6H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
): surface without external features.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Endogyne" lsidName="Endogyne" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Endogyne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Camptoscaphiella linyejiei sp. nov., female paratype (SYNU- 480) A-C habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views D-G prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views H abdomen, ventral view I, J endogyne (cleared in lactic acid), ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; ssc = stick-shaped sclerite; trs = transverse sclerites. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66743.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572013" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">6J</figureCitation>
|
||||
): with two transverse sclerites (trs) and a median stick-shaped sclerite (ssc); apodemes (a) thread-shaped.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66743.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572013" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Camptoscaphiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoscaphiella linyejiei" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linyejiei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Camptoscaphiella linyejiei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., female paratype (SYNU-480)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D-G</emphasis>
|
||||
prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
|
||||
abdomen, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">I, J</emphasis>
|
||||
endogyne (cleared in lactic acid), ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; ssc = stick-shaped sclerite; trs = transverse sclerites. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D-J</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">The specific name is named after Mr Yejie Lin, the collector of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
185
data/E5/63/99/E56399D2688D3EB96297268A7F72AA58.xml
Normal file
185
data/E5/63/99/E56399D2688D3EB96297268A7F72AA58.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.24.12846" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdc69035-1f62-4aff-93e0-81cbda141a5f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650008" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-24-1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049-24-1" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 24" ModsDocTitle="An investigation on Mycetinis (Euagarics, Basidiomycota)" checkinTime="1502745248203" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Petersen, Ronald H. & Hughes, Karen W." docDate="2017" docId="E56399D2688D3EB96297268A7F72AA58" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 24: 1-138" docOrigin="MycoKeys 24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.24.12846" docTitle="Mycetinis subalpinus R. H. Petersen, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FF8CFFE3FFD1AB31FFB93211B73FFF8B" masterDocTitle="An investigation on Mycetinis (Euagarics, Basidiomycota)" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1643485859727" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>An investigation on Mycetinis (Euagarics, Basidiomycota)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Petersen, Ronald H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hughes, Karen W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>24</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>138</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.24.12846</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.24.12846</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-24-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E56399D2688D3EB96297268A7F72AA58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E56399D2688D3EB96297268A7F72AA58" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
12.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="Index Fungorum no. 553207" authority="(P. - A. Moreau) R. H. Petersen, comb. nov." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis subalpinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subalpinus">Mycetinis subalpinus (P.-A. Moreau) R.H. Petersen, comb. nov.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius subalpinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subalpinus">Marasmius subalpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Basionym. P.-A.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moreau, P-A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Mycologique Botanique Dauphine-Savoie" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="49 - 56" title="Marasmiussubalpinus, un marasme nouveau sur Rhododendronferrugineum." volume="186" year="2007">Moreau 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Bull. Mycol. Bot.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dauphiné-Savoie">Dauphine-Savoie</normalizedToken>
|
||||
186: 50.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Austria, Tirol, Obergurgl,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="46.870277">N46°52'13"</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="11.026944">E11°01'37"</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 28.VIII.2006, coll. P.-A. Moreau, no. 05082708 (LIP, isotype ZT).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
1) Basidiomata diminutive (pileus 3-10 mm broad; stipe 20-30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.5-1 mm); 2) associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron ferrugineum" order="Ericales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineum">Rhododendron ferrugineum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
twigs and leaf litter; 3) strong odor of garlic from fresh material but dissipating in drying; 4) adult pileus pallid rosy, shallowly sulcate-striate; 5) spores 9.5-11.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5-6.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, subamygdaliform, somewhat tapered proximally; 6) stipe subinsititious or minutely wooly at base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
The following description is a translation and rearrangement of the protolog description by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moreau, P-A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Mycologique Botanique Dauphine-Savoie" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="49 - 56" title="Marasmiussubalpinus, un marasme nouveau sur Rhododendronferrugineum." volume="186" year="2007">Moreau (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
Basidiomata diminutive. Pileus 3-10 mm broad, strongly convex when young becoming convex, often subtly broadly umbonate, eventually plane to everted, weakly subhygrophanous, smooth, a little glistening, entirely dark reddish in very juvenile specimens, becoming brown-red, rapidly paling to dull ochraceous yellow with age, with central umbo remaining dark reddish, uniformly brownish when dried; margin entire to shallowly sulcate-striate, paler than disc. Lamellae distant, thickish, ventricose, adnate, attached to a loose or clasping pseudocollarium, total lamellae 20-28, through lamellae 10-12, whitish then pale cream in age, with scattered dark reddish punctations; lamellulae in 1(-2) ranks. Spores deposit not obtained. Stipe 20-30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.5-1 mm, terete, equal, insititious to subinsitititious, flocculose at apex and occasionally to midsection, somber reddish when young, in age assuming an ochre shade, yellow-red mycelium apparent on the stipe apex. Rhizomorphs not visible. Flesh pliant, reviving. Odor very powerful of garlic (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allium sativum" order="Asparagales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativum">Allium sativum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), dissipating on drying but regenerating on rehydration; taste alliaceous, sweet.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
Known from only few specimens; apparently associated with dead twigs, leaves and litter of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron ferrugineum" order="Ericales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineum">Rhododendron ferrugineum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; approximately tree-line in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron" order="Ericales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhododendron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belt in mountains of central Europe (Austria, France, Switzerland); mid-summer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
Pileipellis an irregular hymeniform layer about 80
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick, of hyphal termini 18-55
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6-22
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, arising from subterminal elements, irregularly clavate to obpyriform, thin- to thick-walled (wall -1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick, yellow brown), entire to mostly forming digitate diverticula, mixed with shorter, non-emergent, cylindrical articles; diverticula 3-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long. Hypodermium filamentous, hardly differentiated, of slender hyphae (2-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diam), smooth or with pigment incrustation in hardly separable scabs. Pileus trama dextrinoid, of mixed hyphae, more regular in hypolamella, with slender cylindrical hyphae (-3.5-10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diam), smooth or with various granular pigment deposits here and there. Lamellar trama regular, dextrinoid, of slender, clamped hyphae (3-3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diam), parallel, hyaline. Subhymenium filamentous, dense, arranged in a layer. Pleurocystidia fusiform, with attenuate apex before maturity, clamped (see illustration with basidia;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moreau, P-A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Mycologique Botanique Dauphine-Savoie" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="49 - 56" title="Marasmiussubalpinus, un marasme nouveau sur Rhododendronferrugineum." volume="186" year="2007">Moreau 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Basidioles clavate, clamped; basidia 38-45
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8.5-9.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, cylindro-clavate, (2-)4-sterigmate, clamped; sterigmata short. Basidiospores (9.0)9.5-11.8(12)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5.0-6.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[Q = (1.60)1.75-2.03(2.20)], fusiform-amygdaliform to subcylindrical, generally more or less obtuse distally, smooth, non-dextrinoid, not cyanophilous; contents often with a large central guttule. Lamellar edge sterile; cheilocystidia 22-40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6-10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, numerous but short and hardly emergent, cylindrical, lobed with irregularly digitate diverticula, mixed with clavate basidioles with yellowish content. Stipe cortex of slender hyphae (3-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diam), with fine, yellow, strongly localized incrustations; medulla dextrinoid; caulocystidia, 18-80
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4-11
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, hyaline, gnarled, cylindrical or clavate, isolated or in compact bouquets.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Commentary.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moreau, P-A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Mycologique Botanique Dauphine-Savoie" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="49 - 56" title="Marasmiussubalpinus, un marasme nouveau sur Rhododendronferrugineum." volume="186" year="2007">Moreau (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
compared
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. subalpinus" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="subalpinus">M. subalpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. kallioneus" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="kallioneus">M. kallioneus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="M. scorodonius var. virgultorum" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="variety" species="scorodonius" variety="virgultorum">M. scorodonius var. virgultorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(here at species rank), now accepted as members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and suggested (pers. comm.) such a transfer for
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. subalpinus" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="subalpinus">M. subalpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The coarsely hymeniform pileipellis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. subalpinus" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="subalpinus">M. subalpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, composed of inflated, thick-walled hyphal
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="start">termini</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and broom cell-like, branched pileocystidia, is also typical of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Macroscopically, basidiome size and stature, with reddish coloration, thick, ventricose lamellae attached to a clasping pseudocollarium also point toward
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Association with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron" order="Ericales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhododendron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to substrate preference of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. opacus" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="opacus">M. opacus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which also exhibits branched pileocystidia, but similarities end with these limited characters. Basidiomatal size and stature are reminiscent of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. curraniae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="curraniae">My. curraniae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. cinnamomeus" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">My. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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