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<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T)</mods:title>
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="216" title="Thapsia garganica" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2" year="1767">
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Thapsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garganica">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="884">Thapsia garganica</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="884">Systema Naturae</emphasis>
, ed. 12, 2
</volumeTitle>
: 216;
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="884">
<volumeTitle>Mantissa Plantarum</volumeTitle>
</emphasis>
: 57. 1767
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.
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<paragraph pageNumber="884">&quot;Habitat in Barbaria, Gargano Apuliae. Gouan.&quot; RCN: 2088.</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611640492" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="368.2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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(Jafri in Jafri &amp; El-Gadi,
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="884">Fl. Libya</emphasis>
117: 111. 1985):
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="884">Gouan s.n.</emphasis>
, Herb. Linn. No. 368.2 (
<collectionCode>LINN</collectionCode>
)
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, see p. 208.
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<paragraph pageNumber="884">
Current name:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="884">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="884">Thapsia garganica</emphasis>
</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
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<subSubSection id="3B96A47B7E0B9C00496B3453488993F4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3CCD49EE283A59314C11C7AAB4F85EF8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="8C59ED2D13FA180D9780F0FAAD7C237E" ID-CoL="4YP2" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Hoplophthiracarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hoplophthiracarus</taxonomicName>
Jacot, 1933
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<paragraph id="0027643977D546A9A660FD0389AB7C65" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="F9DCCE36852B8E634D98DBE9BCC8DCF8" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Hoplophthiracarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hoplophthiracarus</taxonomicName>
Jacot, 1933, p. 239.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0513B284509986E8D361E0D96283C98C" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="29A3F10D2C95852B76EDC0A27DF783EB" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
According to Jacot (1933, p. 239)
<taxonomicName id="5EB46A4678291168AAC77DED3B1DC0E1" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Hoplophthiracarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hoplophthiracarus</taxonomicName>
is recognizable by the following characters. The anal covers are not convex as in
<taxonomicName id="7FB21775B5443B863485F6C86868CCC3" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Steganacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Steganacarus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D820D8EAA440797923EBA9FC612E316F" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Hoplophorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hoplophorella</taxonomicName>
, but flattened and often retracted as in
<taxonomicName id="171596921143A7801EECC8B2EC82654E" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phthiracarus</taxonomicName>
. It differs f rom the last-mentioned genus by the prominent and erect interlamellar hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32947840386BA87FCC175A5CD7F7F2C9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="63455BE0AFB79D531D185F068C619B6B" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Some species of the genus, among which
<taxonomicName id="E7A996343C3178C884CD59CA8A91D75B" authority="Michael, 1898" authorityName="Michael" authorityYear="1898" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Hoploderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histricinum">Hoploderma histricinum</taxonomicName>
(the type), strongly remind of
<taxonomicName id="302006742E6BA3EE0FE178D5D639CF79" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Steganacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Steganacarus</taxonomicName>
because of the structure of the tegument. Possibly
<taxonomicName id="CD492E8A82CDB4831E9A126EF48625DC" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Hoplophthiracarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hoplophthiracarus</taxonomicName>
is only an artificial unit; in the present paper
<taxonomicName id="94493CCB01FEC3DCE6EB1485255BF791" class="Arachnida" family="Euphthiracaridae" genus="Hoplophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolosa">Hoplophora variolosa Berlese</taxonomicName>
is also contributed to it.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="2B5E757D73D36D0E79EA830F9212CAEE" ID-CoL="3W3GS" ID-ENA="279951" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Anatidae" genus="Lophodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophodytes cucullatus" order="Anseriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cucullatus">Lophodytes cucullatus (Linnaeus, 1758)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FABD995C808B542065F561C3632762A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="76A439778CC63BA894C84D5E1F7DA78E" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">Native status</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1312112BDED03FB29ACF9BB28C2E09EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">Nearctic</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F20BB1D0F642101858DA0D98E028D40" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="111696AF219D8C80360725FAF63960C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">COR; FLO; SMG</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="43B6C734C17B8AB0476D9A72A07B0AFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604" type="notes">
<paragraph id="1D2F55C7B41D4958114C4C576AFCBC64" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AFCF5508862656B1214883F28C296D63" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">
Occasional Wintering.
<bibRefCitation id="3E6F1E1F8C3244D256A2EB27C94AB010" author="Rodrigues, P" journalOrPublisher="Principia, Cascais" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604" title="A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores." year="2010">Rodrigues et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27284" ID-GBIF-Dataset="718b1335-ae2f-4507-be80-eac40efabc59" ID-PMC="PMC6160829" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-108-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBBFFAB9720FF8D7D4CFFB9FFF1FFC8" ID-PubMed="30275734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1420642" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-108-85" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 108" ModsDocTitle="Nomenclatural review of Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae) of the Western Indian Ocean Region (Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, the Mascarene Islands and the Seychelles Archipelago)" checkinTime="1555330637131" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Munoz, Iris Montero, Cardiel, Jose Maria &amp; Levin, Geoffrey A." docDate="2018" docId="E51FA5151236F0C84991CA56ECDCD879" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 108: 85-116" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 108" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27284" docTitle="Acalypha urophylla Boivin ex Baill., Adansonia 1: 273. 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFBBFFAB9720FF8D7D4CFFB9FFF1FFC8" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FFBBFFAB9720FF8D7D4CFFB9FFF1FFC8" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural review of Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae) of the Western Indian Ocean Region (Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, the Mascarene Islands and the Seychelles Archipelago)" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668139029219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Nomenclatural review of Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae) of the Western Indian Ocean Region (Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, the Mascarene Islands and the Seychelles Archipelago)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Cardiel, Jose Maria</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201432" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E51FA5151236F0C84991CA56ECDCD879" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E51FA5151236F0C84991CA56ECDCD879" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
33.
<taxonomicName LSID="E51FA515-1236-F0C8-4991-CA56ECDCD879" authority="Boivin ex Baill., Adansonia 1: 273. 1861." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha urophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urophylla">Acalypha urophylla Boivin ex Baill., Adansonia 1: 273. 1861.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha reticulata var. urophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="reticulata" variety="urophylla">Acalypha reticulata var. urophylla</taxonomicName>
(Boivin ex Baill.)
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müll">Muell</normalizedToken>
.Arg. Linnaea 34: 32. 1865.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Govaerts" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Baill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha filiformis var. urophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="filiformis" variety="urophylla">Acalypha filiformis var. urophylla</taxonomicName>
(Boivin ex Baill.) Govaerts, World Checkl. Bibliogr.
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
63. 2000.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Type.</emphasis>
Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nossibé">Nossibe</normalizedToken>
, plateau de Hell-Ville, Jun 1847,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">L. H. Boivin 2178</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: P [P00536752]!; isolectotypes: G [G00034246]!, GDC [G00324519]!, P [P00536751!, P00536753!]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Syntypes.</emphasis>
Madagascar: s.l., s.d.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">L. M. A. Du Petit-Thouars s.n.</emphasis>
P [P00536748]!; Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nossibé">Nossibe</normalizedToken>
, Dec 1840,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pervillé">Perville</normalizedToken>
364
</emphasis>
P [P00536749]!; Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nossibé">Nossibe</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">M. Richard 385</emphasis>
P [P00536750]!.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baill" authorityYear="1861" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha goudotiana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goudotiana">Acalypha goudotiana</taxonomicName>
Baill., Adansonia 1: 268. 1861.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha reticulata var. goudotiana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="reticulata" variety="goudotiana">Acalypha reticulata var. goudotiana</taxonomicName>
(Baill.)
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müll">Muell</normalizedToken>
.Arg., Linnaea 34: 32. 1865.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Govaerts" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Baill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha filiformis var. goudotiana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="filiformis" variety="goudotiana">Acalypha filiformis var. goudotiana</taxonomicName>
(Baill.) Govaerts, World Checkl. Bibliogr.
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
62. 2000. Type: Madagascar: s.l., 1830,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">J. P. Goudot s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype: G!; isotype: P [P00536727]! fragment),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leandri" authorityYear="1948" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" form="meeusei" genus="Acalypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha reticulata var. urophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="reticulata" variety="urophylla">Acalypha reticulata var. urophylla f. meeusei</taxonomicName>
Leandri, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 264. 1942. Type: Madagascar, Prov. Fianarantsoa, base Est du Pic
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ivohibe">d'Ivohibe</normalizedToken>
, 19 Sep 1926, R. Decary 5352 P [P00224690]!; Prov. Toamasina, Analamazaotra forest, 1912,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
H. Perrier de la
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâthier">Bathier</normalizedToken>
9741
</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: P [P05604377]!,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">syn. nov.</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Syntypes. Madagascar, Prov. Toamasina, Soanierana,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antasibé">Antasibe</normalizedToken>
, 9 Dec 1938,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">H. J. Lam &amp; A. D. J. Meeuse 5814</emphasis>
WAG [WAG0133229]!, L [L0242110]!; Moramanga, 900 m, 11 Nov 1938, H. J. Lam &amp; A. D. J. Meeuse 5363 L [L0242105]!; Analamazaotra, 1000 m, 10 Nov. 1938,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">H. J. Lam &amp; A. D. J. Meeuse 5290</emphasis>
L [L0242106]!.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" form="longa" genus="Acalypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha reticulata var. urophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="reticulata" variety="urophylla">Acalypha reticulata var. urophylla f. longa</taxonomicName>
Leandri, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 265. 1942. Type: Madagascar, Prov. Toliara, bassin de la Manampanihy, Col de Fitana, 700 m, 15 Oct 1928, H. Humbert 6015 (lectotype, designated here: P [P05604383]!,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">syn. nov.</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Syntypes. Madagascar, Prov. Toliara, Col
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ivolo">d'Ivolo</normalizedToken>
(District de Fort-Dauphin), 500 m, 5 Sept 1932,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">R. Decary 10558</emphasis>
P [P05604384]!; Fort-Dauphin, col de Tsitongabarika, 600 m, 9 Sept 1932,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">R. Decary 10595</emphasis>
P [P05604399]!.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" form="vohitrae" genus="Acalypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha reticulata var. urophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="reticulata" variety="urophylla">Acalypha reticulata var. urophylla f. vohitrae</taxonomicName>
Leandri, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 265. 1942. Type: Madagascar, Prov. Toamasina, Andevorante, rive droite de la Vohitra
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
de Lohariandava, 200-250 m, 10 Oct 1912,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">R. Viguier &amp; H. Humbert 661</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: P [P05604437]!; isolectotypes: P [P05604440!, P05604441!],
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">syn. nov.</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" form="glabrescens" genus="Acalypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha reticulata var. urophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="reticulata" variety="urophylla">Acalypha reticulata var. urophylla f. glabrescens</taxonomicName>
Leandri, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 266. 1942. Type: Madagascar, Prov. Antsiranana, Massif du Tsaratanana, 2200 m, H. Perrier de la
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâthie">Bathie</normalizedToken>
16180 (lectotype, designated here: P [P05604386]!
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">syn. nov.</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Syntypes. Madagascar, Prov. Antsiranana, Sambirano, Nov-Dec 1937,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">H. Humbert 18659</emphasis>
P [P05604397!, P05604400!]; Massif du Tsaratanana, Sep 1912,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
H. Perrier de la
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâthie">Bathie</normalizedToken>
18614
</emphasis>
P [P05604382]!; Massif du Tsaratanana, 1600 m, H. Perrier de la
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâthie">Bathie</normalizedToken>
15371 P [P05604385]!; Madagascar, Prov. Fianarantsoa, Ranohira, Isalo, 30 Jul 1928,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">H. Humbert 5014</emphasis>
P [P05604401!, P05604402!]; Madagascar, Prov. Mahajanga, Beritsoka,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
H. Perrier de la
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâthie">Bathie</normalizedToken>
413
</emphasis>
P [P05604392!, P05604390!]; Beritsoka, Dec 1897,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
H. Perrier de la
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâthie">Bathie</normalizedToken>
422
</emphasis>
P [P05604387!, P05604388!, P05604391!]; Beritsoka, H. Perrier de la
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâthie">Bathie</normalizedToken>
9822 P [P05604389]!; Madagascar, s. l.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">R. Baron 5987</emphasis>
P [P05604407]!; s. l.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">L. Humblot 335</emphasis>
P [P05604393!, P05604394!, P05604395!, P05604396!].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" form="typique" genus="Acalypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha reticulata var. urophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="reticulata" variety="urophylla">Acalypha reticulata var. urophylla f. typique</taxonomicName>
Leandri, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 262. 1942
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">nom. inval</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Madagascar (Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toamasina and Toliara). Comoros Archipelago (Grande Comore, Anjouan,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mohéli">Moheli</normalizedToken>
and Mayotte).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="references">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation author="Mueller-Argoviensis, J" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B37" refString="Mueller-Argoviensis, J, 1866. Acalypha. In: De Candolle AP (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. Vol 15(2). Paris, Treuttel et Wuertz, 799-889." title="Acalypha. In: De Candolle AP (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. Vol 15 (2). Paris, Treuttel et Wuertz, 799 - 889." year="1866">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
Argoviensis (1866
</bibRefCitation>
: 260, 852) as
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. reticulata var. goudotiana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="variety" species="reticulata" variety="goudotiana">A. reticulata var. goudotiana</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. reticulata var. urophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="variety" species="reticulata" variety="urophylla">A. reticulata var. urophylla</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Baron, R" journalOrPublisher="Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="246 - 294" refId="B10" refString="Baron, R, 1889. The Flora of Madagascar. Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany 25: 246 - 294" title="The Flora of Madagascar. Journal of the Linnean Society." volume="25" year="1889">Baron (1889</bibRefCitation>
: 262);
<bibRefCitation author="Baillon, HE" journalOrPublisher="Adansonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B3" refString="Baillon, HE, 1891. Histoire Naturelle des Plantes Vol. 34, Tome 4 (Atlas 2), 3ª partie, 27 fascicule. In: Grandidier A. (ed.) Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. M. le Grade des Sceaux, a l'Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, 161-204." title="Histoire Naturelle des Plantes Vol. 34, Tome 4 (Atlas 2), 3 ª partie, 27 fascicule. In: Grandidier A. (ed.) Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. M. le Grade des Sceaux, a l'Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, 161 - 204." year="1891">Baillon (1891</bibRefCitation>
: 189);
<bibRefCitation author="Baillon, HE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1003 - 1005" refId="B4" refString="Baillon, HE, 1892. Liste des plantes de Madagascar (suite de la page 996). Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Paris 2 (126): 1003 - 1005" title="Liste des plantes de Madagascar (suite de la page 996)." volume="2" year="1892">Baillon (1892</bibRefCitation>
: 1004);
<bibRefCitation author="De Candolle, A" journalOrPublisher="153. Lauracees a 160. Euphorbiacees. The Sugar Industry Research Institute, Mauritius, L'Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer, Paris, and The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B19" refString="De Candolle, A, 1901. Plantae Madagascarienses ab Alberto Mocquerysio lectae. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, ser. 2 1(6): 564-567." title="Plantae Madagascarienses ab Alberto Mocquerysio lectae. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, ser. 2 1 (6): 564 - 567." year="1901">De Candolle (1901</bibRefCitation>
: 567);
<bibRefCitation author="Palacky, J" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B40" refString="Palacky, J, 1907. Catalogus plantarum Madagascariensium II. Pragae, 1-89." title="Catalogus plantarum Madagascariensium II. Pragae, 1 - 89." year="1907">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palacký">Palacky</normalizedToken>
(1907
</bibRefCitation>
: 25 as
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. goudotiana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="goudotiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A. goudotiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 26);
<bibRefCitation author="Pax, FA" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B43" refString="Pax, FA, Hoffmann, K, 1924. Acalypha. In: Engler A (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich. IV, 147-16 (heft 85), 1-231." title="Acalypha. In: Engler A (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich. IV, 147 - 16 (heft 85), 1 - 231." year="1924">Pax and Hoffmann (1924</bibRefCitation>
: 105, 260) as as
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. reticulata var. goudotiana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="variety" species="reticulata" variety="goudotiana">A. reticulata var. goudotiana</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. reticulata var. urophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="variety" species="reticulata" variety="urophylla">A. reticulata var. urophylla</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Leandri, J" journalOrPublisher="Notululae Systematicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="252 - 290" refId="B31" refString="Leandri, J, 1942. Acalypha. Contribution a l'etude des Euphorbiacees de Madagascar (VI). Notululae Systematicae 10: 252 - 290" title="Acalypha. Contribution a l'etude des Euphorbiacees de Madagascar (VI)." volume="10" year="1942">Leandri (1942</bibRefCitation>
: 258, 260, 262) as
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. reticulata var. goudotiana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="variety" species="reticulata" variety="goudotiana">A. reticulata var. goudotiana</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. reticulata var. urophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="variety" species="reticulata" variety="urophylla">A. reticulata var. urophylla</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Leandri, J" journalOrPublisher="Notululae Systematicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="252 - 290" refId="B31" refString="Leandri, J, 1942. Acalypha. Contribution a l'etude des Euphorbiacees de Madagascar (VI). Notululae Systematicae 10: 252 - 290" title="Acalypha. Contribution a l'etude des Euphorbiacees de Madagascar (VI)." volume="10" year="1942">Leandri (1942</bibRefCitation>
: 281) as
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. emirnensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="emirnensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A. emirnensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Leandri, J" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Systematicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="182 - 187" refId="B32" refString="Leandri, J, 1948. Euphorbiacees recoltees a Madagascar et aux Mascareignes par MM. Lam et Meeuse en 1938. Notulae Systematicae 13: 182 - 187" title="Euphorbiacees recoltees a Madagascar et aux Mascareignes par MM. Lam et Meeuse en 1938." volume="13" year="1948">Leandri (1948</bibRefCitation>
: 186) as
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. reticulata var. goudotiana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="variety" species="reticulata" variety="goudotiana">A. reticulata var. goudotiana</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Govaerts, R" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B22" refString="Govaerts, R, Frodin, DG, Radcliffe-Smith, A, 2000. World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1-1621." title="World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1 - 1621." year="2000">Govaerts et al. (2000</bibRefCitation>
: 62, 63, 100, 105, 108).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha urophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Acalypha urophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been considered to be a variety of
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. reticulata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. urophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="urophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A. urophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by its sessile female bracts with dentate margins vs. pedicellate female bracts with crenate to subentire margins in
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. filiformis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A. filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (see notes in
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. filiformis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A. filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). See notes under
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. gracilipes" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A. gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. lamiana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="lamiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A. lamiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. paxii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="paxii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A. paxii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the differences between those species and
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. urophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="urophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A. urophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="E95ECC66948FFAE5F9A85BDC8B07B5C0" ID-CoL="62THQ" ID-ENA="274233" authority="Foerster, 1869" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Helcostizus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcostizus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Helcostizus
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, 1869
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<paragraph id="3A235746748D1170B4AB5D1E347459EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="DE361DF07968B3E2509B52CEC2FC0AE4" class="Insecta" family="Brachycentridae" genus="Brachycentrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="BRACHYCENTRUS" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">BRACHYCENTRUS</taxonomicName>
Taschenberg, 1865 preocc.
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<paragraph id="E3E0B182A354CB8F00974605B8F6A29A" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="A1B99E030E8741BBA98F58BCC54E767F" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cyrtocryptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="CYRTOCRYPTUS" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CYRTOCRYPTUS</taxonomicName>
Marshall, 1872
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="294139C709EE02F8EB9228C24AB110C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="221856949436581B713EC7D56AC9ED4F" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mesocryptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="MESOCRYPTUS" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">MESOCRYPTUS</taxonomicName>
Thomson, 1873
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0182DD3F39CEC417AF0F48A786F24EFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="9395FCDD4D212500D4B03BD5BD25EC42" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Heterocryptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="HETEROCRYPTUS" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">HETEROCRYPTUS</taxonomicName>
Woldstedt, 1874
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<taxonomicName id="7F00B0D7564D2D5303063C38A513B4B6" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chenbergus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="CHENBERGUS" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CHENBERGUS</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="42B2533B92A47C60D546A702AB7E20DA" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
, 1930
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<paragraph id="201E57EAD7D5F9D7901BC05965278BB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11E25A24A92C678549ACDE7AC872FC8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="188B7E74433B3708FF6C05709BCB96A4" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Helcostizus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helcostizus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Helcostizus</taxonomicName>
is transferred here from the
<taxonomicName id="07451495AFFCBFABD54AAF6599077ECF" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="tribe" tribe="Phygadeuontini">Phygadeuontini</taxonomicName>
, following the molecular phylogenetic results of
<bibRefCitation id="3852391FF4348D0A1F8C6FB617D2968A" author="Laurenne, N. M." journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" pagination="442 - 473" title="Direct optimization and multiple alignment of 28 S D 2 - D 3 rDNA sequences: problems with indels on the way to a molecular phylogeny of the cryptine ichneumon wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera)" volume="22" year="2006">Laurenne et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. The combination of morphological characters associated with parasitising wood-boring hosts had previously led Townes &amp; Townes (1962) to classify this genus in the
<taxonomicName id="8A04DD04C6E521E6E4FD3D8B82CA97F1" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryptini">Cryptini</taxonomicName>
. Distribution data from
<bibRefCitation id="54C5371F3103BC26F97E66C819329A39" author="Townes, H." journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" pagination="1 - 281" title="Revisions of twenty genera of Gelini (Ichneumonidae)" volume="35" year="1983">Townes (1983)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8AAF51079B59CC5B58A37599A1B68353" author="Schwarz, M." journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" pagination="187 - 206" title="Western Palaearctic Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with nomenclatural changes, taxonomic notes, rearing records and special reference to the British check list. Part 4. Tribe Phygadeuontini, subtribes Mastrina, Ethelurgina, Endaseina (excluding Endasys), Bathythrichina and Cremnodina" volume="61" year="2010">Schwarz and Shaw (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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