From 2ed65260ad515cdc10cec362471fd0007cb2e15c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2024 18:47:15 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-10-18 18:41:11 --- .../B6/03F2B64D8844844492C162D5FDC0FAB5.xml | 114 +-- .../3B/3D493B8EA1805569A65128C4DFE0D641.xml | 129 ++- .../4A/82B54A8E59E0523CA7EBE743FAD8D5B8.xml | 734 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 855 insertions(+), 122 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/82/B5/4A/82B54A8E59E0523CA7EBE743FAD8D5B8.xml diff --git a/data/03/F2/B6/03F2B64D8844844492C162D5FDC0FAB5.xml b/data/03/F2/B6/03F2B64D8844844492C162D5FDC0FAB5.xml index bb482e2d037..36583f01c1f 100644 --- a/data/03/F2/B6/03F2B64D8844844492C162D5FDC0FAB5.xml +++ b/data/03/F2/B6/03F2B64D8844844492C162D5FDC0FAB5.xml @@ -1,44 +1,46 @@ - - - -The First Male Specimen of Blackburnia fulgida (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Reaffirms the Species’ Identity and Phylogenetic Placement + + + +The First Male Specimen of Blackburnia fulgida (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Reaffirms the Species’ Identity and Phylogenetic Placement - - -Author + + +Author -Liebherr, James K. -Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; +Liebherr, James K. +Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; - - -Author + + +Author -Kahoolaa, Raina L. -Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; & Haleakala National Park, Makawao, Maui, HI 96768, USA & Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; +Kahoolaa, Raina L. +Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; & Haleakala National Park, Makawao, Maui, HI 96768, USA & Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; -text - - -Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society +text + + +Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society - -2020 - -52 + +2020 + +2020-06-09 - -9 -14 + +52 + + +9 +14 -journal article -276865 -10.5281/zenodo.8159677 -984b91de-9b4d-44c3-a45a-f90c802d6126 -0073-134X -8159677 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.8159677 +984b91de-9b4d-44c3-a45a-f90c802d6126 +0073-134X +8159677 @@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ - + Blackburnia fulgida Liebherr, 2000: 452 @@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ Diagnosis. The male specimen can be placed as a member of the - + Blackburnia subgenus @@ -106,12 +108,12 @@ The male specimen is fully sclerotized ( Nonetheless, the body of this species is pale, with the dark brunneous pronotal and elytral discs contrasted with the flavous margins, and the legs, including the femora, tibiae and tarsi flavous. This pale coloration differentiates this species from the other Haleakala species, - + B. insociabilis (Blackburn) , which is characterized by a piceous body with glossy reflection and brunneous legs. Moreover, - + B. insociabilis is smaller; standardized body length @@ -119,13 +121,13 @@ is smaller; standardized body length ( Liebherr and Zimmerman 2000 , 457). In addition, the aedeagal median lobe apex of - + B. fulgida is narrowly rounded ( Fig. 1C ), versus more broadly rounded and parallel sided in - + B. insociabilis ( @@ -160,24 +162,24 @@ el., , R. Takumi [Kaholoaa], pyrethrin fog mossy Ohia. The specimen was found in association with one specimen each of - + Blackburnia abaxoides Liebherr , - + B. fracta (Sharp) , and - + B. sphodriformis (Sharp) , and 8 specimens of - + B. erro (Blackburn) @@ -196,33 +198,33 @@ Cladistic analysis under parsimony using Nona running within Winclada resulted i , fig. 2B). In the five-species clade ( Fig. 3 ), - + B. fulgida is adelphotaxon to the threespecies clade ( - + B. insociabilis ( - + B. fraudator + - + B. filipes )). All of these species are distributed on fragments of Maui Nui, with - + B. fulgida and - + B. insociabilis both distributed on Haleakala, East Maui ( Fig. 3 ). The - + B. insociabilis locality records are widespread from Olinda to Kipahulu Valley, at elevations from @@ -230,7 +232,7 @@ locality records are widespread from Olinda to Kipahulu Valley, at elevations fr ( Liebherr and Zimmerman 2000 ), whereas the two - + B. fulgida localities range from @@ -244,31 +246,31 @@ was collected from underneath a loose bark flap of an tree, and the second from a mossy Ohia branch; both situations within the Koa/Ohia Montane Wet Forest ( Gagné and Cuddihy 1990 ). Thus based on available evidence, sympatry between - + B. insociabilis and - + B. fulgida appears to be allopatrically dissected by elevation, with - + B. fulgida found near the upper reaches of the montane forest approaching treeline. Elevational occurrences of the other three species in this clade match that of - + B. insociabilis , with these species occurring within cloud forest habitats at elevations between 605 and 1280 m . That - + B. fulgida can occupy high elevation forest well above 1700 m elevation is made possible by the greater stature of Haleakala. That this species is not known to extend to lower elevation forest conversely suggests that the ecological preference of - + B. fulgida centers on the higher elevation Koa/Ohia Montane Wet Forest that can be characterized by lower levels of rainfall, and also deeper, more well-aerated soils housing symbiotic mycorrhizal @@ -288,7 +290,7 @@ bacteria that support elevation, but has only limited tracts of low-stature Ohia Montane Wet Forest near its summit ( Gagné and Cuddihy 1990 ). Thus - + B. fulgida stands out as a high-elevation specialist among species of this clade. diff --git a/data/3D/49/3B/3D493B8EA1805569A65128C4DFE0D641.xml b/data/3D/49/3B/3D493B8EA1805569A65128C4DFE0D641.xml index 33f9e1d0804..cf7da3d0db1 100644 --- a/data/3D/49/3B/3D493B8EA1805569A65128C4DFE0D641.xml +++ b/data/3D/49/3B/3D493B8EA1805569A65128C4DFE0D641.xml @@ -1,65 +1,67 @@ - - - -Molecular phylogeny, including a new species of Anindobothrium (Cestoda, Rhinebothriidea) from the Southern eagle ray Myliobatis goodei, finally solves the taxonomic enigma of Phyllobothrium myliobatidis + + + +Molecular phylogeny, including a new species of Anindobothrium (Cestoda, Rhinebothriidea) from the Southern eagle ray Myliobatis goodei, finally solves the taxonomic enigma of Phyllobothrium myliobatidis - - -Author + + +Author -García Facal, Guillermina -https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3598-8464 -Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología de Parásitos de Organismos Acuáticos (SIBIPOA), Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina +García Facal, Guillermina +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3598-8464 +Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología de Parásitos de Organismos Acuáticos (SIBIPOA), Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina - - -Author + + +Author -Franzese, Sebastián -0000-0003-3706-5820 -Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología de Parásitos de Organismos Acuáticos (SIBIPOA), Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina +Franzese, Sebastián +0000-0003-3706-5820 +Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología de Parásitos de Organismos Acuáticos (SIBIPOA), Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina - - -Author + + +Author -Montes, Martín Miguel -0000-0002-7177-333X -CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental (IBBEA), Buenos Aires, Argentina +Montes, Martín Miguel +0000-0002-7177-333X +CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental (IBBEA), Buenos Aires, Argentina - - -Author + + +Author -Menoret, Adriana -https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7977-6348 -Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología de Parásitos de Organismos Acuáticos (SIBIPOA), Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina +Menoret, Adriana +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7977-6348 +Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología de Parásitos de Organismos Acuáticos (SIBIPOA), Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2024 - -2024-10-18 + +2024 + +2024-10-18 - -100 + +100 - -4 + +4 - -1401 -1417 + +1401 +1417 -journal article -10.3897/zse.100.131971 -50A363FC-F02F-4B6A-A0A8-963EC8D5A65C +journal article +304588 +10.3897/zse.100.131971 +2efcd85d-35ab-46d9-b284-fba4b4dcdbe0 +50A363FC-F02F-4B6A-A0A8-963EC8D5A65C @@ -96,16 +98,15 @@ Type material. - + Holotype -• an entire, mature worm, - -Río de la Plata - -estuary near -Montevideo +• +an entire, mature worm +, +Río de la Plata estuary +near Montevideo , Uruguay , @@ -113,23 +114,21 @@ estuary near July 1979 , -T -. -B. Thorson +T. B. Thorson leg., -USNM -No. -1371266. +USNM No. 1371266 +. - + Paratypes -• three entire, mature worms, same data as preceding, -USNM -No. 1371267 +• +three entire, mature worms +, same data as preceding, +USNM No. 1371267 . @@ -244,9 +243,7 @@ is herein transferred to Anindobothrium -on the basis of the -type -material examined in this study. The amended diagnosis includes modifications to accommodate the new observations of the morphological features, such as a scolex consisting of four orbicular-shaped bothridia with marginal loculi and an apical sucker, a terminal proglottid with a sperm-filled vas deferens, a reduced number of testes, and testes distributed in two layers deep (Fig. +on the basis of the type material examined in this study. The amended diagnosis includes modifications to accommodate the new observations of the morphological features, such as a scolex consisting of four orbicular-shaped bothridia with marginal loculi and an apical sucker, a terminal proglottid with a sperm-filled vas deferens, a reduced number of testes, and testes distributed in two layers deep (Fig. 8 ). Additionally, some morphological measurements (i. e., total length of tapeworms, size of the scolex, and terminal proglottids) were provided for the first time. Therefore, diff --git a/data/82/B5/4A/82B54A8E59E0523CA7EBE743FAD8D5B8.xml b/data/82/B5/4A/82B54A8E59E0523CA7EBE743FAD8D5B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1298572326 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/82/B5/4A/82B54A8E59E0523CA7EBE743FAD8D5B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,734 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny, including a new species of Anindobothrium (Cestoda, Rhinebothriidea) from the Southern eagle ray Myliobatis goodei, finally solves the taxonomic enigma of Phyllobothrium myliobatidis + + + +Author + +García Facal, Guillermina +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3598-8464 +Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología de Parásitos de Organismos Acuáticos (SIBIPOA), Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Franzese, Sebastián +0000-0003-3706-5820 +Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología de Parásitos de Organismos Acuáticos (SIBIPOA), Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Montes, Martín Miguel +0000-0002-7177-333X +CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental (IBBEA), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Menoret, Adriana +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7977-6348 +Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología de Parásitos de Organismos Acuáticos (SIBIPOA), Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-10-18 + + +100 + + +4 + + +1401 +1417 + + + +journal article +304588 +10.3897/zse.100.131971 +2efcd85d-35ab-46d9-b284-fba4b4dcdbe0 +50A363FC-F02F-4B6A-A0A8-963EC8D5A65C + + + + + +Anindobothrium danielae + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +• +an entire, mature worm +, off +Bahía San Blas +, +Buenos Aires Province +, +Argentina +( + +40°42.92'S +, +62°00.58'W + +), + +23 m + +, + +2 Apr 2013 + +, + + + +A. + + +Menoret + +leg., + +MACN-Pa +No. 798 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +• +Three entire, mature worms +, cross-section of 2 attached mature proglottids, same data as preceding, + +MACN-Pa +No. 799 + +/ 1–5 + +• + +Two entire, mature worms +, same data as preceding, + +MLP-He +No. 8136 + + +• + +Six entire, mature worms +, +off Puerto Quequén +, +Buenos Aires Province +( + +38°53.00'S +, +58°27.00'W + +), + +20 Jul 2001 + +, + +V. +A. +Ivanov + +leg., + +MACN-Pa +Nos. 795 + +/ 1–2 and 800 / 1–4 + +• + +Two entire, mature worms +, same data as preceding, + +MLP-He +No. 8135 + + +• + +One entire, mature worm +, +off Puerto Quequén +, +Buenos Aires Province +, +Argentina +( + +38°53.00'S +, +58°27.00'W + +), + +22 Jan 2018 + +, +G. García Facal +leg., + +MACN-Pa +No. 796 + + +• + +Three entire, mature worms +, +off Balneario San Cayetano +, +Buenos Aires Province +, +Argentina +( + +38°54.01'S +, +59°12.02'W + +), + +37 m + +, + +20 Feb 2018 + +, +G. García Facal +& + + + +A. + + +Menoret + +leg., + +MACN-Pa +No. 797 + +/ 1–3 + +• + +Cross-section of 1 scolex, +off San Matías Gulf +, +Rio Negro Province +, +Argentina +( + +41°11.00'S +, +64°03.26'W + +), + +73 m + +, + +20 Mar 2011 + +, + + + +A. + + +Menoret + +& + +V. + + +A. + + +Ivanov + +leg., + +MACN-Pa +No. 800 + + +. + + + + +Description. + + +Based on +23 specimens +in total: 18 entire, mature worms, cross-sections of 2 terminal mature proglottids, cross-sections of 1 scolex, and +SEM +of 2 worms. Worms euapolytic, 9.1–21.5 (14.2 ± 4.1, n = 17) mm long, 22–49 (32 ± 9, n = 17) acraspedote proglottids (Fig. +2 A +). Scolex 510–1,150 (775 ± 176, n = 17) long, 600–1,625 (1011 ± 309, n = 17) wide, composed of four stalked bothridia (Figs +2 B +, +3 A +). Bothridia orbicular-shaped, 272–850 (561 ± 213, n = 7) long, 272–1,000 (729 ± 296, n = 7) wide, with 101–121 (115 ± 10, n = 5) marginal loculi and anterior apical sucker. Apical sucker 40–90 (64 ± 19, n = 6) long, 48–100 (66 ± 21, n = 6) wide (Figs +2 B, C +, +3 A – C +). Transverse and longitudinal septa absent. Distal portion of marginal septa formed by marginal muscle bundles; proximal portion formed by radial muscles with proximal fibers ending adjacent to each other (Fig. +2 D +). Cephalic peduncle 410–1,400 (856 ± 292, n = 18) long, 100–300 (192 ± 63, n = 18) wide. + + + + + + +Light micrographs of + +Anindobothrium danielae + +sp. nov. +from + +Myliobatis goodei + +. +A. +Entire, mature worm (holotype + +MACN-Pa +No. 798 + +); +B. +Scolex (paratype + +MACN-Pa +No. 799 + +/ 2); +C. +Bothridium (paratype + +MACN-Pa +No. 799 + +/ 1); +D. +Longitudinal section of bothridium (paratype + +MACN-Pa +No. 800 + +). Abbreviations: l - loculus; mmb - marginal muscle bundles; ms - marginal septum; rm - radial muscle. Arrowhead indicates the apical sucker. + + + + + + + +Scanning electron micrographs of + +Anindobothrium danielae + +sp. nov. +from + +Myliobatis goodei + +. +A. +Scolex, small letters indicate locations of detail shown in +B – G +; +B. +Bothridial apical sucker; +C. +Bothridial marginal loculi; +D. +Detail of apex surface with acicular filitriches; +E. +Detail of distal bothridial surface with capilliform filitriches and coniform spinitriches; +F. +Detail of proximal bothridial surface of marginal loculi with acicular filitriches; arrowheads indicate cilia; +G. +Detail of cephalic peduncle surface with capilliform filitriches. + + + +Apex of scolex proper covered with acicular filitriches (Fig. +3 D +). Proximal bothridial surface covered with acicular filitriches, cilia present in marginal loculi (Fig. +3 F +). Distal surface covered with capilliform filitriches and coniform spinitriches (Fig. +3 E +). Surface of bothridial stalks covered with acicular filitriches. Cephalic peduncle and anterior portion of strobila covered with capilliform filitriches (Fig. +3 G +). + + +Immature proglottid, initially wider than long, becoming longer than wide with maturity. Most terminal proglottids and some subterminal proglottids with sperm-filled vas deferens. Mature proglottids without sperm-filled vas deferens +1,080 +–2,150 +(1,491 ± 269, n = 18) long, 315–600 (423 ± 103, n = 18) wide, length to width ratio 2.3–5.3 (3.7 ± 0.9, n = 18): 1 (Figs +2 A +, +4 A +). Terminal mature proglottids with sperm-filled vas deferens +1,525 +–2,675 +(2,013 ± 312, n = 15) long, 300–620 (427 ± 107, n = 15) wide, length to width ratio 3.1–6.8 (4.9 ± 1.0, n = 15): 1 (Figs +2 A +, +4 B +), mature proglottids 2–7 (4 ± 1, n = 18) in number per worm (Fig. +2 A +). Gravid proglottids not observed. + + + + + + +Line drawings of + +Anindobothrium danielae + +sp. nov. +from + +Myliobatis goodei + +. +A. +Subterminal mature proglottid (holotype + +MACN-Pa +No. 798 + +); +B. +Terminal mature proglottid with sperm-filled vas deferens (holotype + +MACN-Pa +No. 798 + +); +C. +Detail of terminal genitalia of subterminal proglottid, ventral view, (paratype + +MACN-Pa +No. 795 + +/ 4). + + + +Testes round to oval, 52–83 (68 ± 8, n = 17) long, 39–68 (55 ± 8, n = 17) wide, 76–115 (97 ± 11, n = 17) in number, 9–19 (13 ± 3, n = 17) preporal, 24–38 (32 ± 4, n = 17) postporal, 41–64 (51 ± 7, n = 17) aporal, arranged anteroposteriorly in 4 regular columns, 2 layers deep in cross-section; each column extending from anterior margin of proglottid reaching anterior margin of ovary (Figs +4 A, B +, +5 A – C +). Cirrus sac pyriform in anterior third of proglottid, bent posteriorly, 103–200 (152 ± 32, n = 17) long, 43–135 (93 ± 26, n = 17) wide, containing coiled cirrus; cirrus covered with spinitriches (Figs +4 C +, +5 C, F +). Vas deferens coiled, extending posteriorly at level of cirrus sac to near anterior margin of ovary, entering cirrus sac at anteromedial margin (Figs +4 A – C +, +5 C, F +). + + + + + + +Light micrographs of cross-sections of mature proglottids of + +Anindobothrium danielae + +sp. nov. +from + +Myliobatis goodei + +. +A. +Testes anterior to the cirrus sac (paratype + +MACN-Pa +No. 799 + +/ 3); +B. +At the level of the vagina (paratype + +MACN-Pa +No. 799 + +/ 4); +C. +At the level of the cirrus sac; arrowhead indicates the entrance of the vas deferens to the cirrus sac (paratype + +MACN-Pa +No. 799 + +/ 3); +D. +At the level of the ovarian isthmus (paratype + +MACN-Pa +No. 799 + +/ 3); +E. +Detail of the vagina showing vaginal sphincter and pigmented cells (paratype + +MACN-Pa +No. 799 + +/ 3); +F. +Detail of the cirrus sac showing armed cirrus; arrowhead indicates the entrance of the vas deferens to the cirrus sac (paratype + +MACN-Pa +No. 799 + +/ 3). Abbreviations: ci - cirrus; cs - cirrus sac; do - dorsal osmoregulatory duct; lm - longitudinal muscle; ov - ovary; pc - pigmented cells; sp - sphincter; ts - testes; ut - uterus; vd - vas deferens; vf - vitelline follicle; vg - vagina; vo - ventral osmoregulatory duct. + + + +Vagina thick-walled, extending anteriorly from ootype, then running along midline of proglottid to anterior margin of cirrus sac, and laterally opening into genital atrium anterior to cirrus, vaginal sphincter present (Figs +4 C +, +5 B, E +). Ovary H-shaped in frontal view, poral lobe 185–450 (314 ± 66, n = 17) long, aporal lobe 218–440 (310 ± 61, n = 17) long, 170–380 (266 ± 57, n = 17) wide at isthmus, tetra-lobed in cross-section (Figs +4 A, B +, +5 D +). Mehlis’ gland posterior to ovarian isthmus, 65–115 (97 ± 16, n = 16) long, 70–120 (90 ± 17, n = 17) wide. Vitellarium follicular; vitelline follicles oval, 10–22 (15 ± 4, n = 16) long, 12–42 (27 ± 7, n = 16) wide, in 2 dorsal and 2 ventral columns on each lateral margin of proglottid, lateral to testes, extending from near anterior margin of proglottid to posterior margin of proglottid, partly interrupted by terminal genitalia and uninterrupted by ovary (Figs +4 A – C +, +5 A – F +). Uterus saccate, medial, and ventral, extending from the level of the genital atrium to ovarian isthmus (Fig. +4 A – C +). Osmoregulatory ducts 4, 1 dorsal, and 1 ventral pair on each lateral margin of proglottid, dorsal pair larger than ventral pair (Figs +4 C +, +5 A – C +). + + + + +Host. + + + +Myliobatis goodei +Garman, 1855 + +, Southern eagle ray ( +Myliobatiformes +: +Myliobatidae +) (type host). Site of infection: spiral intestine. Prevalence of infection: 58 % (7 hosts infected out of 12 examined). + + + + +Sequence data. + + +GenBank accession numbers PQ 346665, PQ 346666; 2 hologenophores + +MACN-Pa +No. 801 + +/ 1-2. + + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after Daniela Barbieri, the first author’s dear friend, in appreciation for her continued support and enthusiasm for science. + + + +Distribution. + + + +Anindobothrium danielae + +sp. nov. +occurs mainly along coastal waters off +Buenos Aires Province +, at depths of < +100 m +in the Warm Temperate +SWA +Marine Province. + + + + +Remarks. + + + +Anindobothrium danielae + +sp. nov. +can easily be distinguished from + +A. anacolum + +, + +A. carrioni + +, and + +A. inexpectatum + +by the morphology of the bothridia. The new species has orbicular-shaped bothridia without longitudinal and transverse septa, whereas the three congeners exhibit ellipsoid-shaped bothridia with longitudinal and transverse septa (Figs +2 C +, +3 A +, +6 +). + +Anindobothrium danielae + +sp. nov. +is different from + +A. anacolum + +, + +A. carrioni + +, + +A. inexpectatum + +, and + +A. lisae + +by having more testes per proglottid (76–115 vs. 24–50, 21–31, 23–44, and 30–72, respectively) along with the presence of two rows of testes arranged dorsoventrally instead of one. Furthermore, + +A. danielae + +sp. nov. +possesses similar orbicular-shaped bothridia as + +A. lisae + +but can be distinguished from the freshwater species by the number of marginal loculi (101–121 vs. 40–58) and ovary length (59–159 vs. 185–450). + + + + + + +Schematic representation of the bothridia shape in the genus + +Anindobothrium + +. +A. +Ellipsoid-shaped bothridia, species subset 1: + +A. anacolum + +, + +A. carrioni + +, and + +A. inexpectatum + +; +B. +Orbicular-shaped bothridia, species subset 2: + +A. danielae + +sp. nov. +, + +A. lisae + +, and + +A. myliobatidis + +comb. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file