Add updates up until 2024-08-07 04:16:52
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<document id="DBC7439C9CDD083C89A565150E9498BC" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-75.4.723" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13252037" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9766A693-00DD-41CF-A7D3-5715CF0C03FC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1723001874209" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barney, Robert J." docDate="2021" docId="C436412BFFE0FF9C42ECFA00FB8DF923" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.75.4.723-748.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-75.4.723" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870.3:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pachybrachis hurricane Barney 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="4306BF50-B9F9-40A4-A79F-57F8030D6B77" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="732" masterDocId="380F3953FFEAFF964272FFF5FF9EFF9D" masterDocTitle="Definition and Revision of the cylindricus Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Six New Species" masterLastPageNumber="748" masterPageNumber="723" pageNumber="732" updateTime="1723004090703" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A292AC2E4DB58057D8C32E3B6C6FB4B8">
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<mods:title id="EC3CEC31715A9EA025638BFFDEBCAFA7">Definition and Revision of the cylindricus Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Six New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FADBDBE1BC7D595D05885A1C2D065D83">Barney, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E64357AD327FC9378476FD5187DA19CA">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6ACB7EA363FF4DCE6D8C0F1D43FDDEA3">
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<mods:date id="CD51041A86A32E33830FEE4A12DE6981">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3CA71897541F2B548F0E597DA8CB67EE">2021-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="342196CD46A87F0C0A050D22C9E3A618">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B77ECE2976272D7978FE764EE741ACE1" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-75.4.723</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0030603410F52CA0424DFE99884FA2FF" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFE0FF9C42ECFA00FE53F9C6" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE0FF9C42ECFA00FE53F9C6" blockId="10.[158,631,1524,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">
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<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C42ECFA00FDE9F997" bold="true" box="[158,631,1524,1546]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">
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5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE0FF9C42C4FA00FE69F997" authority="Barney" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[182,503,1525,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="723" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurricane" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C42C4FA00FE38F997" bold="true" box="[182,422,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">PACHYBRACHIS HURRICANe</emphasis>
|
||||
Barney
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65D89154FFE0FF9C4073FA00FDE9F997" box="[513,631,1524,1546]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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zoobank.org/
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<uri id="380EFC3FFFE0FF9C4325F9E5FDF5F9DD" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="3839CAE8FFE0FF9C42D8F9DFFDF5F9DD" box="[170,619,1578,1600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">4306BF50-B9F9-40A4-A79F-57F8030D6B77</uuid>
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</uri>
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(
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<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFE0FF9C433DF9B0FE0CF9C6" box="[335,402,1605,1627]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[197,228,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[178,1186,207,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[175,1189,193,1574]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Pachybrachis hurricane, new species, Washington Co., Utah, holotype.A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252047/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFE0FF9C43EFF9B3FE58F9C6" box="[413,454,1606,1627]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[197,228,1297,1316]" captionTargetBox="[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution of Pachybrachis species, based only upon specimens examined in this study. A) P. hybridus (black), P. turgidicollis (red), P. texasensis, new species (green), P. chaoticus (blue), P. pinguescens (orange), P. crassus (purple), B) P. saguaro, new species (black), P. peninsularis (purple), P. cylindricus (red), P. huachuca, new species (orange), P. hurricane, new species (gray), P. ephedra, new species (blue), and P. ashfork, new species (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252067/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">14B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFE0FF9C42C2F986FC9AFEE5" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE0FF9C42C2F986FC9AFEE5" blockId="10.[151,638,1651,1727]" lastBlockId="10.[685,1172,194,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">
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<materialsCitation id="FCF7FA60FFE0FF9C42C2F986FC9AFEE5" collectingDate="2015-05-17" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="R. J. Barney" latitude="37.1442" location="Male" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-113.254" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Utah" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C42C2F986FE90F915" bold="true" box="[176,270,1651,1672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">
|
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<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFE0FF9C42C2F986FE94F915" box="[176,266,1651,1672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFE0FF9C4360F986FEDFF914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFE0FF9C42ECFA00FB8DF923:4940A6E6FFE0FF9C4360F986FEDFF914" box="[274,321,1651,1673]" latitude="37.1442" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-113.254" name="Male" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" stateProvince="Utah">Male</location>
|
||||
labeled “
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFE0FF9C43E0F986FE48F915" box="[402,470,1651,1672]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">UTAH</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFE0FF9C43AEF986FDD6F914" box="[476,584,1651,1673]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Co./3 (air) mi SE Hurricane/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFE0FF9C43F7F97BFE73F939" box="[389,493,1678,1700]" degrees="37.1442" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" precision="5" value="37.1442">37.1442°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFE0FF9C438FF97BFDEBF939" box="[509,629,1678,1700]" degrees="113.2540" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" precision="5" value="-113.254">113.2540°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFE0FF9C42EAF95CFF60F922" box="[152,254,1705,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" value="2015-05-17">
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||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFE0FF9C42EAF95CFF60F922" box="[152,254,1705,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" value="2015-05-17">17.v.2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFE0FF9C4378F95CFE15F923" box="[266,395,1705,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">R. J. Barney</collectorName>
|
||||
//ex.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C43CFF95CFD8DF923" box="[445,531,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Ephedra</emphasis>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C4069F95FFDE0F922" box="[539,638,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">torreyana</emphasis>
|
||||
[printed, white paper]//[circular blue disc signifying dissection by RJB]//
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFE0FF9C41F2FF29FB9FFF6C" box="[896,1025,220,241]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE0FF9C467AFF29FB12FF6C" box="[1032,1164,220,241]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C467AFF29FB12FF6C" box="[1032,1164,220,241]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE0FF9C40DFFF02FCC5FE91" authority="Barney" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[685,859,247,268]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurricane">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C40DFFF02FC92FE91" box="[685,780,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">hurricane</emphasis>
|
||||
Barney
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/R. J.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFE0FF9C41E7FF0DFB8CFE91" author="Barney, R. J." box="[917,1042,247,269]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" pagination="485 - 496" refId="ref15382" refString="Barney, R. J. 2021. Redescription of five species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) of the western USA, including new synonymies, records of greatly expanded ranges into the eastern USA, and new plant associations. The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (2): 485 - 496." type="journal article" year="2021">Barney 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[printed, red paper]”. Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFE0FF9C41EEFEE7FC4DFEBA" box="[924,979,274,295]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
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||||
. The specimen is point-mounted with the genitalia affixed to a second point. It is in excellent condition with all appendages intact.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFE0FF9C40B7FE8AFC91FB2B" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE0FF9C40B7FE8AFC91FB2B" blockId="10.[685,1172,194,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C40B7FE8AFC1BFE09" bold="true" box="[709,901,383,405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Description. Male.</emphasis>
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||||
Large, whitish yellow with black maculae and black pronotal M (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFE0FF9C4636FE6FFB18FE2D" box="[1092,1158,410,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[197,228,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[178,1186,207,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[175,1189,193,1574]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Pachybrachis hurricane, new species, Washington Co., Utah, holotype.A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252047/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
); L =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE0FF9C40ACFE40FCA4FE57" box="[734,826,437,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" unit="mm" value="3.78">3.78 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C413EFE40FCC6FE57" box="[844,856,437,458]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); W = 2.00 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C463AFE40FBCAFE57" box="[1096,1108,437,458]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); L/W = 1.89 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C415AFE25FCAAFE78" box="[808,820,464,485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1).
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C411EFE3AFC34FE79" bold="true" box="[876,938,463,484]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not wider than thoracic apex, HW =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE0FF9C4141FE1FFC10FE62" box="[819,910,490,511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C41EDFE1EFC35FD9D" box="[927,939,491,512]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); eyes moderately separated, without ocular lines, IOD =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE0FF9C4648FDF0FB0CFD87" box="[1082,1170,517,538]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C40C4FDD5FD5CFDA8" box="[694,706,544,565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); IOD/HW = 0.28 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C41DBFDD5FC2BFDA8" box="[937,949,544,565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); face yellow with large, black macula descending from the vertex and between the upper lobes of eyes, punctation dense in dark areas, antennae progressing from yellow to brown, not reaching elytral declivity.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C40DFFD50FC80FD27" bold="true" box="[685,798,677,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow with M-shaped black macula, densely punctate, less so at margins and median line, strongly narrowed apically; PL =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE0FF9C464BFD2EFB0CFD6D" box="[1081,1170,731,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" unit="mm" value="1.19">1.19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C40C4FD03FD5CFC96" box="[694,706,758,779]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); PW =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE0FF9C413AFD00FC3CFC96" box="[840,930,757,779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" unit="mm" value="1.77">1.77 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C41C0FD03FC20FC96" box="[946,958,758,779]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); PL/PW = 0.67 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C40C4FCE4FD5CFCBB" box="[694,706,785,806]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1).
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C4176FCE5FCD1FCB8" bold="true" box="[772,847,784,805]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||||
Whitish yellow with prominent black maculae on each elytron prior to declivity, thus appearing as a trans-elytral stripe, densely punctate in baso-sutural area, striae irregular.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C40DFFC8FFC84FC0D" bold="true" box="[685,794,890,912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Pygidium:</emphasis>
|
||||
Black with 2 oval conjoined yellow spots.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C409FFC63FCA5FC36" bold="true" box="[749,827,918,939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||||
Black with yellow side and apical margins.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C417EFC45FCD8FC58" bold="true" box="[780,838,944,965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow with brown/black spots, front claws of male greatly enlarged.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C4658FC3EFB0CFC7C" bold="true" box="[1066,1170,971,993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||||
Median lobe in en-face view shows large, oval OS, with a wide projecting terminus, bounded on each side with sparse wisps at the ALM. The lateral view reveals a large, dark-edged keel, projecting from the base to the initiation of the terminus. A sub view of the median lobe shows that the keel ridge is very sharp.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE0FF9C41F4FB73FC74FB01" box="[902,1002,1158,1180]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="male">One male</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFE0FF9C4640FB73FBFFFB01" box="[1074,1121,1158,1180]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
was dissected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFE0FF9C40B7FB4BFC48FB73" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE0FF9C40B7FB4BFC48FB73" blockId="10.[685,1172,194,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C40B7FB4BFCA9FB4E" bold="true" box="[709,823,1214,1235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is named for Hurricane,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFE0FF9C40DFFB2DFD40FB73" box="[685,734,1240,1262]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, where it was discovered.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFE0FF9C40B7FB03FCBEFA7C" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE0FF9C40B7FB03FCBEFA7C" blockId="10.[685,1172,194,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C40B7FB03FCB2FA96" bold="true" box="[709,812,1270,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE0FF9C412DFB03FC44FA96" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[863,986,1270,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurricane">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C412DFB03FC44FA96" box="[863,986,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">P. hurricane</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFE0FF9C4193FB03FBA6FA91" box="[993,1080,1270,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was part of a series of four (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE0FF9C410EFAE4FC30FABB" box="[892,942,1297,1318]" count="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE0FF9C41CAFAE4FC4AFABB" box="[952,980,1297,1318]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) beetles collected from
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C4090FADEFC02FADC" box="[738,924,1323,1345]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Ephedra torreyana</emphasis>
|
||||
S.Watson (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE0FF9C4679FADEFB12FADC" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1035,1164,1323,1345]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ephedraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFE0FF9C40BEFAB3FC9EFAC1" box="[716,768,1350,1372]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. I initially assumed these were all the same species, but dissection of the males revealed two distinct median lobes. The median lobe of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE0FF9C40DFFA62FCB6FA36" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[685,808,1430,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurricane">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C40DFFA62FCB6FA36" box="[685,808,1430,1452]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">P. hurricane</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is smooth and rounded, while the median lobe of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE0FF9C413FFA44FC27FA5B" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[845,953,1457,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephedra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C413FFA44FC27FA5B" box="[845,953,1457,1478]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">P. ephedra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a distinct, sharp-edged keel.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFE0FF9C40B7FA1CFB8DF923" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE0FF9C40B7FA1CFC86F984" blockId="10.[685,1172,194,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C40B7FA1CFCD7FA62" bold="true" box="[709,841,1513,1535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFE0FF9C410DFA1CFC4DFA62" box="[895,979,1513,1535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was found in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFE0FF9C4616FA1CFB0DFA62" box="[1124,1171,1513,1535]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFE0FF9C40C6F9F6FC92F984" box="[692,780,1539,1561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[197,228,1297,1316]" captionTargetBox="[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution of Pachybrachis species, based only upon specimens examined in this study. A) P. hybridus (black), P. turgidicollis (red), P. texasensis, new species (green), P. chaoticus (blue), P. pinguescens (orange), P. crassus (purple), B) P. saguaro, new species (black), P. peninsularis (purple), P. cylindricus (red), P. huachuca, new species (orange), P. hurricane, new species (gray), P. ephedra, new species (blue), and P. ashfork, new species (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252067/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE0FF9C40B7F9D4FC26F9CF" blockId="10.[685,1172,194,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C40B7F9D4FCEEF9AB" bold="true" box="[709,880,1569,1591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Biological Notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was collected on
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C40DFF9C9FCFAF9CC" box="[685,868,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Ephedra torreyana</emphasis>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFE0FF9C41F0F9C9FC2AF9CF" box="[898,948,1596,1618]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE0FF9C40B7F9ACFB8DF923" blockId="10.[685,1172,194,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C40B7F9ACFC3DF9F2" bold="true" box="[709,931,1625,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FCF7FA60FFE0FF9C41DAF9ACFB8DF923" collectingDate="2015-05-17" collectionCode="RJBC" collectorName="SE Hurricane & Ephedra & R. J. Barney" country="United States of America" latitude="37.1442" location="UTAH" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-113.254" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Utah" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFE0FF9C41DAF9ACFB9AF9F2" box="[936,1028,1625,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C4679F9ACFB0CF9F3" bold="true" box="[1035,1170,1625,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3488B0ADFFE0FF9C4679F9ACFBA0F9F2" box="[1035,1086,1625,1647]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFE0FF9C4635F9ACFB10F9F3" box="[1095,1166,1625,1646]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">UTAH</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFE0FF9C40DFF981FC82F917" box="[685,796,1652,1674]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Co., 3 (air) mi
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFE0FF9C41D7F981FBBBF917" box="[933,1061,1652,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">SE Hurricane</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFE0FF9C465FF981FB0DF914" box="[1069,1171,1652,1673]" degrees="37.1442" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" precision="5" value="37.1442">37.1442°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFE0FF9C40DFF97BFCB9F939" box="[685,807,1678,1700]" degrees="113.2540" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" precision="5" value="-113.254">113.2540°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFE0FF9C4142F97BFC0FF939" box="[816,913,1678,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" value="2015-05-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFE0FF9C4142F97BFC0FF939" box="[816,913,1678,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" value="2015-05-17">17.v.2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, ex.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C41CEF97BFBECF939" box="[956,1138,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFE0FF9C41CEF97BFB91F93E" box="[956,1039,1678,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Ephedra</collectorName>
|
||||
torreyana
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFE0FF9C460FF97AFC96F923" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">R. J. Barney</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE0FF9C4167F95CFCABF923" box="[789,821,1705,1726]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFE0FF9C4132F95CFC5FF923" box="[832,961,1705,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFE0FF9C41B9F95CFB94F923" box="[971,1034,1705,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">RJBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
433
data/C4/36/41/C436412BFFE2FF9C40CFFDB2FE0DFA44.xml
Normal file
433
data/C4/36/41/C436412BFFE2FF9C40CFFDB2FE0DFA44.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="A8A552C78DDC377E13B168DEBF8EE4EF">
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<mods:title id="C0F2AFFE9CF9DEEAD8021A35DAB9CD13">Definition and Revision of the cylindricus Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Six New Species</mods:title>
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D77968324E85DC28B8AC23A342AAC0F8">Barney, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CCF8763A2DE5F999F7524BA96329A108">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:title id="A3ABF8C264F57EBBE4586A37C6D72FCB">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="80A310FB5B412F35E78FD35C870E7ED9">
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<mods:date id="844E01E0363B9D2CCF8808C5CB040194">2021</mods:date>
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|
||||
<mods:number id="191BB1896DAF32A8B4B69D03B08AB00F">2021-12-31</mods:number>
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||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="338CD737A1349A5C44C55763B78B95D2">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
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<mods:identifier id="D8FA2A8957E0128644A3873F6DB1AD63" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9766A693-00DD-41CF-A7D3-5715CF0C03FC</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C436412BFFE2FF9C40CFFDB2FE0DFA44" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3242C62B-20AD-46D4-9716-A425B9AF2D72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C436412BFFE2FF9C40CFFDB2FE0DFA44" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="732" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">
|
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|
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|
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<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE2FF9E40CFFDB2FB1DFDC0" bold="true" box="[701,1155,583,605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE2FF9E40A7FDB2FB9DFDC1" authority="Barney" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[725,1027,583,604]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="723" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saguaro" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE2FF9E40A7FDB2FC2CFDC1" bold="true" box="[725,946,583,604]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">PACHYBRACHIS SAgUARo</emphasis>
|
||||
Barney
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65D89154FFE2FF9E467FFDB2FB1DFDC0" box="[1037,1155,583,605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
zoobank.org/
|
||||
<uri id="380EFC3FFFE2FF9E411EFD97FB18FD0F" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="3839CAE8FFE2FF9E40CBFD89FB18FD0F" box="[697,1158,636,658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">3242C62B-20AD-46D4-9716-A425B9AF2D72</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFE2FF9E4116FD62FC37FD31" box="[868,937,663,685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[197,228,1585,1604]" captionTargetBox="[178,1186,200,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[175,1189,193,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Pachybrachis saguaro, new species, Pima Co., Arizona, holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252045/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFE2FF9E41C1FD62FC45FD31" box="[947,987,663,684]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[197,228,1297,1316]" captionTargetBox="[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution of Pachybrachis species, based only upon specimens examined in this study. A) P. hybridus (black), P. turgidicollis (red), P. texasensis, new species (green), P. chaoticus (blue), P. pinguescens (orange), P. crassus (purple), B) P. saguaro, new species (black), P. peninsularis (purple), P. cylindricus (red), P. huachuca, new species (orange), P. hurricane, new species (gray), P. ephedra, new species (blue), and P. ashfork, new species (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252067/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">14B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFE2FF9E40B7FD31FD62FBAA" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE2FF9E40B7FD31FCF2FC2D" blockId="8.[685,1172,708,1722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FCF7FA60FFE2FF9E40B7FD31FCF2FC2D" collectingDate="2017-04-18" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="N. Kinney Rd. & R. J. Barney" country="United States of America" county="Pima Co." latitude="32.2386" location="Male" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-111.1561" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE2FF9E40B7FD31FCB6FD44" bold="true" box="[709,808,708,729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFE2FF9E40B7FD31FCBDFD44" box="[709,803,708,729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFE2FF9E415FFD31FCC0FD47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFE2FF9C40CFFDB2FE0DFA44:4940A6E6FFE2FF9E415FFD31FCC0FD47" box="[813,862,708,730]" country="United States of America" county="Pima Co." latitude="32.2386" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-111.1561" name="Male" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" stateProvince="Arizona">Male</location>
|
||||
labeled “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3488B0ADFFE2FF9E41C7FD31FC74FD44" box="[949,1002,708,729]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFE2FF9E4182FD31FBC5FD47" box="[1008,1115,708,730]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A54188B1FFE2FF9E4610FD31FD4FFD69" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">Pima Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, Sonoran Desert/
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFE2FF9E411DFD2AFC6EFD68" box="[879,1008,735,757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">N.Kinney Rd.</collectorName>
|
||||
2800′/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFE2FF9E465CFD2BFB0DFD68" box="[1070,1171,734,757]" degrees="32.2386" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" precision="5" value="32.2386">32.2386°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFE2FF9E40DFFD0CFCB9FC92" box="[685,807,761,783]" degrees="111.1561" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" precision="5" value="-111.1561">111.1561°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFE2FF9E415CFD0CFC13FC92" box="[814,909,761,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" value="2017-04-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFE2FF9E415CFD0CFC13FC92" box="[814,909,761,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" value="2017-04-18">18.iv.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFE2FF9E41E0FD0FFB9AFC92" box="[914,1028,762,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">R. J. Barney</collectorName>
|
||||
[printed, white paper]//[circular blue disc signifying dissection by RJB]//
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFE2FF9E4080FCDAFC19FCD9" box="[754,903,815,836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE2FF9E41E3FCC5FBB3FCD8" box="[913,1069,815,837]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">P a c h y b r a c h i s</emphasis>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE2FF9E464AFCC5FB0DFCD8" box="[1080,1171,816,837]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">s a g u a ro</emphasis>
|
||||
Barney/R. J.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFE2FF9E4146FCBFFC2AFCC2" author="Barney, R. J." box="[820,948,842,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" pagination="485 - 496" refId="ref15382" refString="Barney, R. J. 2021. Redescription of five species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) of the western USA, including new synonymies, records of greatly expanded ranges into the eastern USA, and new plant associations. The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (2): 485 - 496." type="journal article" year="2021">Barney 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[printed, red paper]”. Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFE2FF9E4158FC91FCFFFCE4" box="[810,865,868,889]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
. The specimen is point-mounted with the genitalia affixed to a second point. It is in excellent condition.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE2FF9E40B7FC42FD62FBAA" blockId="8.[685,1172,708,1722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE2FF9E40B7FC42FCACFC51" bold="true" box="[709,818,951,972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFE2FF9E40B7FC42FCB3FC51" box="[709,813,951,972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE2FF9E414CFC42FB9AFC50" box="[830,1028,951,973]" count="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" type="generic">Fourteen specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE2FF9E4665FC42FBD7FC50" box="[1047,1097,951,973]" count="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" type="male">6♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE2FF9E4627FC42FB1BFC51" box="[1109,1157,951,972]" count="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
), including seven (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE2FF9E4123FC27FC1CFC7A" box="[849,898,978,999]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE2FF9E41FAFC24FC29FC7A" box="[904,951,977,999]" count="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFE2FF9E466FFC27FBEFFC75" box="[1053,1137,978,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
series, are labeled “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFE2FF9E413EFC19FC5AFB9C" box="[844,964,1004,1025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE2FF9E41B8FC19FBD2FB9C" box="[970,1100,1004,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE2FF9E41B8FC19FBD2FB9C" box="[970,1100,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE2FF9E4620FC18FC89FB81" authority="Barney" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saguaro">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE2FF9E4620FC18FD5FFB80" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">saguaro</emphasis>
|
||||
Barney
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/R. J.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFE2FF9E412DFBF2FC7CFB81" author="Barney, R. J." box="[863,994,1031,1052]" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" pagination="485 - 496" refId="ref15382" refString="Barney, R. J. 2021. Redescription of five species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) of the western USA, including new synonymies, records of greatly expanded ranges into the eastern USA, and new plant associations. The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (2): 485 - 496." type="journal article" year="2021">Barney 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[printed, yellow paper]”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFE2FF9C40B7FBCAFDA2FD14" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="732" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE2FF9C40B7FBCAFE02FE78" blockId="8.[685,1172,708,1722]" lastBlockId="10.[152,639,193,1498]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="732" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE2FF9E40B7FBCAFC1BFBC9" bold="true" box="[709,901,1087,1109]" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">Description. Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Large, yellow with brown maculae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFE2FF9E4179FBAFFCD8FBF2" box="[779,838,1114,1136]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[197,228,1585,1604]" captionTargetBox="[178,1186,200,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[175,1189,193,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Pachybrachis saguaro, new species, Pima Co., Arizona, holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252045/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
); L =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE2FF9E41F3FBAFFB92FBF2" box="[897,1036,1114,1136]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.029999999999999" metricValueMax="4.39" metricValueMin="3.67" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" unit="mm" value="4.029999999999999" valueMax="4.39" valueMin="3.67">3.67–4.39 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE2FF9E461BFBAFFD4BFB17" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.98" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" unit="mm" value="3.98">3.98 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE2FF9E40ACFB80FD74FB17" box="[734,746,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7); W =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE2FF9E4120FB81FC43FB17" box="[850,989,1140,1162]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.165" metricValueMax="2.46" metricValueMin="1.87" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" unit="mm" value="2.165" valueMax="2.46" valueMin="1.87">1.87–2.46 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE2FF9E464AFB81FB11FB17" box="[1080,1167,1140,1162]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" unit="mm" value="2.17">2.17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE2FF9E40DFFB65FD27FB38" box="[685,697,1168,1189]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7); L/W = 1.79–1.95 (mean = 1.84,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE2FF9E4667FB65FBBFFB38" box="[1045,1057,1168,1189]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7).
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE2FF9E4625FB7AFB0AFB39" bold="true" box="[1111,1172,1167,1188]" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not wider than thoracic apex; HW =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE2FF9E467BFB5CFB0CFB22" box="[1033,1170,1193,1215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" unit="mm" value="1.395" valueMax="1.52" valueMin="1.27">1.27–1.52 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE2FF9E4177FB31FCC0FB47" box="[773,862,1220,1242]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" unit="mm" value="1.39">1.39 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE2FF9E411AFB30FCEAFB47" box="[872,884,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7); eyes very closely separated, without ocular lines, IOD =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE2FF9E4677FB2AFB0CFB69" box="[1029,1170,1247,1268]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" unit="mm" value="0.235" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.17">0.17–0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE2FF9E417AFB0FFCFCFA92" box="[776,866,1274,1295]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE2FF9E411CFB0FFCE4FA92" box="[878,890,1274,1295]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7); IOD/HW = 0.13–0.21 (mean = 0.16,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE2FF9E4145FAE0FCDDFAB7" box="[823,835,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7); face yellow with brown macula descending from the vertex and between the upper lobes of eyes, punctation dense in dark areas, antennae progressing from yellow to brown, not reaching elytral declivity.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE2FF9E41DAFA8AFB89FA09" bold="true" box="[936,1047,1407,1428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow with reduced M-shaped brown macula, densely punctate, less so at margins and median line, strongly narrowed apically; PL =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE2FF9E410DFA3AFB95FA79" box="[895,1035,1487,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.355" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" unit="mm" value="1.355" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.21">1.21–1.50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE2FF9E461BFA3AFD4AFA62" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" unit="mm" value="1.34">1.34 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE2FF9E40AFFA1FFD77FA62" box="[733,745,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7); PW =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE2FF9E412BFA1FFC7CFA62" box="[857,994,1514,1535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" metricValueMax="2.17" metricValueMin="1.78" pageId="8" pageNumber="730" unit="mm" value="1.975" valueMax="2.17" valueMin="1.78">1.78–2.17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean = 2.00 mm,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE2FF9E40DFF9F0FD27F987" box="[685,697,1541,1562]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7); PL/PW = 0.59–0.70 (mean = 0.67,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE2FF9E4623F9F0FBC3F987" box="[1105,1117,1541,1562]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7).
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE2FF9E40DFF9EAFD6BF9A9" bold="true" box="[685,757,1567,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow with brown maculae on each elytron prior to declivity, thus appearing as a trans-elytral stripe, densely punctate in baso-sutural area, striae irregular.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE2FF9E4179F99AFCEBF918" bold="true" box="[779,885,1647,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">Pygidium:</emphasis>
|
||||
Brown with 2 oval conjoined yellow spots.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE2FF9E4140F97FFCE0F902" bold="true" box="[818,894,1674,1695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||||
Brown with yellow side and apical margins.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE2FF9E413CF951FC18F924" bold="true" box="[846,902,1700,1721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="730">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow with brown spots, front claws of male greatly enlarged.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C4065FF34FDE3FF4A" bold="true" box="[535,637,193,215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||||
Median lobe in en-face view shows large OS, with large POL ending in projecting T, bounded on each side by extensions of the DEO, thus appearing as a three-pronged T. The lateral view reveals that the large POL is bounded by large wisps, with a smaller set of setae beards behind the side “prongs” of the T. A large keel projects from the base to the wisps. The sub view of the median lobe shows that the keel has a darkened sharp edge.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE0FF9C43D6FE41FD83FE57" box="[420,541,436,458]" count="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="male">Seven males</specimenCount>
|
||||
from two
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3488B0ADFFE0FF9C42EAFE3AFF59FE79" box="[152,199,463,484]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
states were dissected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="18E0A0B5FFE3FF9F42B7F9C4FE07F9E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13252045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252045/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="731" startId="9.[197,228,1585,1604]" targetBox="[178,1186,200,1555]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE3FF9F42B7F9C4FE07F9E9" blockId="9.[173,1193,1585,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="731">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE3FF9F42B7F9C4FF61F9D9" bold="true" box="[197,255,1585,1604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="731">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE3FF9F4367F9C4FE48F9D9" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[277,470,1585,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="731" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saguaro" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE3FF9F4367F9C4FE48F9D9" box="[277,470,1585,1604]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="731">Pachybrachis saguaro</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE3FF9F4391F9C4FDD0F9D9" bold="true" box="[483,590,1585,1604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="731">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65D89154FFE3FF9F4391F9C4FDD0F9D9" box="[483,590,1585,1604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="731" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, Pima Co., Arizona, holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE0FF9C42C2FE18FDA2FD14" blockId="10.[152,639,193,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C42C2FE18FE9EFD9F" bold="true" box="[176,256,493,514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
As in male, except L =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE0FF9C4383FE18FDE3FD9F" box="[497,637,493,515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.435" metricValueMax="4.64" metricValueMin="4.23" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" unit="mm" value="4.435" valueMax="4.64" valueMin="4.23">4.23–4.64 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE0FF9C4298FDFDFEA1FD80" box="[234,319,520,541]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.42" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" unit="mm" value="4.42">4.42 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C4335FDFDFECDFD80" box="[327,339,520,541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 8); W =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE0FF9C43C7FDFDFDA0FD80" box="[437,574,520,542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.49" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.38" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" unit="mm" value="2.49" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.38">2.38–2.60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE0FF9C42D9FDD6FE9CFDA5" box="[171,258,547,568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.47" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" unit="mm" value="2.47">2.47 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C4379FDD6FE89FDA5" box="[267,279,547,568]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 8); L/W = 1.74–1.88 (mean = 1.79,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C42EAFDCBFF3AFDCE" box="[152,164,574,595]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 8); HW =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE0FF9C4369FDC8FE3BFDCE" box="[283,421,573,595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.615" metricValueMax="1.72" metricValueMin="1.51" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" unit="mm" value="1.615" valueMax="1.72" valueMin="1.51">1.51–1.72 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE0FF9C438DFDCBFDC8FDCE" box="[511,598,574,596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" unit="mm" value="1.61">1.61 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C402DFDCBFDF5FDCE" box="[607,619,574,595]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 8); IOD =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE0FF9C4289FDADFE1BFDF3" box="[251,389,600,622]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" unit="mm" value="0.42" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.33">0.33–0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE0FF9C43ADFDACFDA8FDF3" box="[479,566,601,622]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C404DFDACFDD5FDF3" box="[575,587,601,622]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 8); IOD/HW = 0.21–0.30 (mean = 0.26,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C438EFD81FD96FD14" box="[508,520,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 8).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFE0FF9C42C2FD64FDACFC8E" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE0FF9C42C2FD64FDACFC8E" blockId="10.[152,639,193,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C42C2FD64FEBDFD3B" bold="true" box="[176,291,657,678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE0FF9C435BFD64FD9FFD3A" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[297,513,657,679]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saguaro">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C435BFD64FD9FFD3A" box="[297,513,657,679]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Pachybrachis saguaro</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is named for the iconic saguaro cactus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE0FF9C43C4FD59FE0AFD40" authority="(Engelm.) Britton & Rose" authorityName="Britton & Rose" baseAuthorityName="Engelm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Carnegiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C43C4FD59FDE3FD5F" box="[438,637,684,706]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Carnegiea gigantea</emphasis>
|
||||
(Engelm.) Britton & Rose
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE0FF9C43D3FD32FD96FD41" box="[417,520,711,732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The beetle and cactus share the same Sonoran Desert habitat, but there is no suspected plant association.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFE0FF9C42C2FCEEFDDDFC1C" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE0FF9C42C2FCEEFDDDFC1C" blockId="10.[152,639,193,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C42C2FCEEFE8DFCAD" bold="true" box="[176,275,795,816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Externally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE0FF9C43FAFCEEFE70FCAD" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[392,494,795,816]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saguaro">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C43FAFCEEFE70FCAD" box="[392,494,795,816]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">P. saguaro</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE0FF9C42C5FCC3FEDFFCD7" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[183,321,821,843]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C42C5FCC3FEDFFCD7" box="[183,321,821,843]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">P. cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE0FF9C4321FCC3FE51FCD7" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[339,463,821,843]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huachuca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C4321FCC3FE51FCD7" box="[339,463,821,843]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">P. huachuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE0FF9C4063FCC3FDE9FCD7" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[529,631,821,843]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashfork">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C4063FCC3FDE9FCD7" box="[529,631,821,843]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">P. ashfork</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the three-pronged terminus and extended POL of the median lobe are very distinctive.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFE0FF9C42C2FC7CFE0DFA44" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE0FF9C42C2FC7CFE9DFC49" blockId="10.[152,639,193,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C42C2FC7CFEADFC02" bold="true" box="[176,307,905,927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimens were found in the Sonoran Desert of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFE0FF9C433BFC51FE08FC27" box="[329,406,932,954]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and southern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFE0FF9C406EFC51FDE3FC27" box="[540,637,932,954]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFE0FF9C42EDFC4AFF69FC49" box="[159,247,959,981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[197,228,1297,1316]" captionTargetBox="[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution of Pachybrachis species, based only upon specimens examined in this study. A) P. hybridus (black), P. turgidicollis (red), P. texasensis, new species (green), P. chaoticus (blue), P. pinguescens (orange), P. crassus (purple), B) P. saguaro, new species (black), P. peninsularis (purple), P. cylindricus (red), P. huachuca, new species (orange), P. hurricane, new species (gray), P. ephedra, new species (blue), and P. ashfork, new species (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252067/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE0FF9C42C2FC29FED6FB90" blockId="10.[152,639,193,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C42C2FC29FEC2FC6F" bold="true" box="[176,348,988,1010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Biological Notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
Many of the specimens were collected at lights.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE0FF9C42C2FBE0FE0DFA44" blockId="10.[152,639,193,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C42C2FBE0FE12FBB6" bold="true" box="[176,396,1045,1067]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FCF7FA60FFE0FF9C43E3FBE0FE0DFA44" collectingDate="1980-09-28" collectingDateMax="2017-04-18" collectingDateMin="1980-09-28" collectionCode="RJBC, BYUC" collectorName="M. Kippenhan & Road, E & E. G. Riley & Barney & Clark & Riley & Sonoran Desert, N. & R. J. Barney & C. W. O'Brien & A. R. Hardy & F. G. Andrews" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa Co." latitude="32.2386" location="Pima Co." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-111.1561" municipality="Lost Dutchman State Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" specimenCode="EGR#24" specimenCount="31" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFE0FF9C43E3FBE0FE77FBB6" box="[401,489,1045,1067]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE0FF9C4072FBE0FDE5FBB6" box="[512,635,1045,1067]" count="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">15 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C42EAFBC5FED1FBDB" bold="true" box="[152,335,1072,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3488B0ADFFE0FF9C42EAFBC5FF52FBDB" box="[152,204,1072,1094]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFE0FF9C42A4FBC5FED5FBDB" box="[214,331,1072,1094]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A54188B1FFE0FF9C4324FBC5FE43FBD8" box="[342,477,1072,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Maricopa Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AC446A47FFE0FF9C439AFBC4FE9BFBFC" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Lost Dutchman State Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, restroom light, 2,059′,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFE0FF9C407DFBBFFDE3FBFC" box="[527,637,1098,1121]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="27.14" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" precision="9" value="33.45233">33°27.14′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFE0FF9C42EAFB90FE88FBE1" box="[152,278,1125,1148]" degrees="111" direction="west" minutes="28.59" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" precision="9" value="-111.4765">111°28.59′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFE0FF9C4353FB93FE15FBE1" box="[289,395,1126,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" value="2016-08-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFE0FF9C4353FB93FE15FBE1" box="[289,395,1126,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" value="2016-08-06">6.viii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFE0FF9C43E5FB93FDBDFBE1" box="[407,547,1126,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">M. Kippenhan</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE0FF9C4041FB93FDCFFBE6" box="[563,593,1126,1147]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE0FF9C402BFB93FDE9FBE6" box="[601,631,1126,1147]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFE0FF9C42EAFB74FF49FB0B" box="[152,215,1153,1174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">RJBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFE0FF9C4282FB74FEC8FB0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFE2FF9C40CFFDB2FE0DFA44:4940A6E6FFE0FF9C4282FB74FEC8FB0B" box="[240,342,1153,1175]" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa Co." latitude="32.2386" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-111.1561" municipality="Lost Dutchman State Park" name="Pima Co." pageId="10" pageNumber="732" stateProvince="Arizona">Pima Co.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFE0FF9C4318FB74FDE7FB0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFE2FF9C40CFFDB2FE0DFA44:4940A6E6FFE0FF9C4318FB74FDE7FB0B" box="[362,633,1153,1175]" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa Co." latitude="32.2386" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-111.1561" municipality="Lost Dutchman State Park" name="Coronado National Forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" stateProvince="Arizona">Coronado National Forest</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFE0FF9C42EAFB69FED1FB2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFE2FF9C40CFFDB2FE0DFA44:4940A6E6FFE0FF9C42EAFB69FED1FB2F" box="[152,335,1180,1202]" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa Co." latitude="32.2386" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-111.1561" municipality="Lost Dutchman State Park" name="Redington Road" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
||||
Redington
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFE0FF9C4368FB69FED1FB2F" box="[282,335,1180,1202]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Road</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, E Tucson,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFE0FF9C4077FB6EFDE4FB2F" box="[517,634,1179,1202]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" precision="15" seconds="47" value="32.263054">32°15′47′′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFE0FF9C42EAFB43FE85FB50" box="[152,283,1206,1229]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-110.65305">110°39′11′′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFE0FF9C4351FB42FE13FB50" box="[291,397,1207,1229]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" value="2003-08-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFE0FF9C4351FB42FE13FB50" box="[291,397,1207,1229]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" value="2003-08-09">9.viii.2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, UV,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFE0FF9C43B2FB42FDB4FB50" box="[448,554,1207,1229]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">E. G. Riley</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE0FF9C4044FB42FDCAFB51" box="[566,596,1207,1228]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE0FF9C402BFB42FDE9FB51" box="[601,631,1207,1228]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1C395846FFE0FF9C42EAFB27FF71FB7A" box="[152,239,1234,1255]" collectionCode="EGR" country="Hungary" name="Eszterházy Károly College" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="Herbarium">EGR#24</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFE0FF9C428FFB27FEA2FB7A" box="[253,316,1234,1255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">RJBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFE0FF9C4322FB27FDE4FB7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFE2FF9C40CFFDB2FE0DFA44:4940A6E6FFE0FF9C4322FB27FDE4FB7A" box="[336,634,1234,1256]" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa Co." latitude="32.2386" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-111.1561" municipality="Lost Dutchman State Park" name="Lower Tanque Verde Canyon" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" stateProvince="Arizona">Lower Tanque Verde Canyon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFE0FF9C42EAFB18FE95FA9E" box="[152,267,1261,1283]" degrees="32.25465" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" precision="1" value="32.25465">32.25465°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFE0FF9C4362FB18FE0DFA9E" box="[272,403,1261,1283]" degrees="110.66471" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" precision="1" value="-110.66471">110.66471°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, parking lot,
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFE0FF9C407EFB18FDE7FA9E" box="[524,633,1261,1283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" value="2012-07-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFE0FF9C407EFB18FDE7FA9E" box="[524,633,1261,1283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" value="2012-07-18">18.vii.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 3,150′, UV light,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFE0FF9C4324FAFDFE02FA80" box="[342,412,1288,1309]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Barney</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFE0FF9C43DFFAFDFE7CFA83" box="[429,482,1288,1310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Clark</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFE0FF9C4062FAFDFDDAFA83" box="[528,580,1288,1310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Riley</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE0FF9C402BFAFDFDE7FA80" box="[601,633,1288,1309]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFE0FF9C42EAFAD6FF49FAA5" box="[152,215,1315,1336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">RJBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFE0FF9C429EFAD6FE2EFAA5" box="[236,432,1315,1336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">Sonoran Desert, N.</collectorName>
|
||||
Kinney Rd, 2,800′,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFE0FF9C42EAFACBFE9FFAC9" box="[152,257,1342,1364]" degrees="32.2386" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" precision="5" value="32.2386">32.2386°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFE0FF9C437BFAC8FE1DFACE" box="[265,387,1341,1363]" degrees="111.1561" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" precision="5" value="-111.1561">111.1561°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFE0FF9C43FCFACBFE68FAC9" box="[398,502,1342,1364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" value="2017-04-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFE0FF9C43FCFACBFE68FAC9" box="[398,502,1342,1364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" value="2017-04-18">18.iv.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFE0FF9C4070FACBFDE3FACE" box="[514,637,1342,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">R. J. Barney</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE0FF9C42ECFAACFF4EFAF3" box="[158,208,1369,1390]" count="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFE0FF9C42ACFAACFEFEFAF3" box="[222,352,1369,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE0FF9C431FFAADFE00FAF3" box="[365,414,1368,1390]" count="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFE0FF9C43D9FAACFE74FAF3" box="[427,490,1369,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">RJBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFE0FF9C4388FAACFDE4FAF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFE2FF9C40CFFDB2FE0DFA44:4940A6E6FFE0FF9C4388FAACFDE4FAF3" box="[506,634,1368,1390]" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa Co." latitude="32.2386" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-111.1561" municipality="Lost Dutchman State Park" name="Green Valley" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" stateProvince="Arizona">Green Valley</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFE0FF9C42EAFA86FE9FFA14" box="[152,257,1395,1417]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" value="2009-06-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFE0FF9C42EAFA86FE9FFA14" box="[152,257,1395,1417]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" value="2009-06-13">13.vi.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, at light,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFE0FF9C4313FA81FE6EFA14" box="[353,496,1395,1417]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">C. W. O’Brien</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE0FF9C4072FA81FDBEFA14" box="[512,544,1396,1417]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFE0FF9C405FFA81FDEBFA14" box="[557,629,1396,1417]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE0FF9C42EAFA7BFEA6FA39" bold="true" box="[152,312,1422,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFE0FF9C42EAFA7BFEAAFA39" box="[152,308,1422,1444]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFE0FF9C434FFA7BFE2BFA39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFE2FF9C40CFFDB2FE0DFA44:4940A6E6FFE0FF9C434FFA7BFE2BFA39" box="[317,437,1422,1444]" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa Co." latitude="32.2386" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-111.1561" municipality="Lost Dutchman State Park" name="Imperial Co." pageId="10" pageNumber="732" stateProvince="Arizona">Imperial Co.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="5D92E91FFFE0FF9C43CFFA7AFDE4FA39" box="[445,634,1422,1444]" location="Walter Camp" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE0FF9C43CFFA7AFE78FA39" box="[445,486,1422,1444]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4484096" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" unit="mi" value="9.0">9 mi</quantity>
|
||||
S Walter Camp
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFE0FF9C42EAFA5CFE9EFA22" box="[152,256,1449,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" value="1980-09-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFE0FF9C42EAFA5CFE9EFA22" box="[152,256,1449,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" value="1980-09-28">28.ix.1980</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, blacklight,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFE0FF9C43F6FA5FFD97FA22" box="[388,521,1449,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">A. R. Hardy</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFE0FF9C4035FA5FFF71FA47" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">F. G. Andrews</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE0FF9C428EFA31FE84FA44" box="[252,282,1476,1497]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE0FF9C4353FA31FEA1FA44" box="[289,319,1476,1497]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="732" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFE0FF9C4339FA31FE14FA44" box="[331,394,1476,1497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="732">RJBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
367
data/C4/36/41/C436412BFFE5FF8742CFFA80FE3AFE0E.xml
Normal file
367
data/C4/36/41/C436412BFFE5FF8742CFFA80FE3AFE0E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
|
|||
<document id="A4A651561CD6DC0257C38604BD498BEB" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-75.4.723" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13252037" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9766A693-00DD-41CF-A7D3-5715CF0C03FC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1723001874209" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barney, Robert J." docDate="2021" docId="C436412BFFE5FF8742CFFA80FE3AFE0E" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.75.4.723-748.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-75.4.723" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870.3:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pachybrachis ephedra Barney 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="09221B9C-7B99-46B2-B6C6-983A0451B38B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="739" masterDocId="380F3953FFEAFF964272FFF5FF9EFF9D" masterDocTitle="Definition and Revision of the cylindricus Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Six New Species" masterLastPageNumber="748" masterPageNumber="723" pageNumber="737" updateTime="1723004090703" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="7E9E081DF5DCF42BD1349708D9FA12C7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="9D14F76B3B03DF90E2BDC86103A75D7A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="166C8B58F00CE2862CAD8934A1B0D8A4">Definition and Revision of the cylindricus Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Six New Species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="91C308C9C52D610D65998682AADFE3E5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="CC3F7E91A3B6356F92080970DFE33174">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="89716141CF526A386D2F349BDAD54BC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="39DBF43C1A483331ACF483D1B63FDE69">Barney, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="32EE8E0A5566FE641FA350A01C7CF139">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D4476CD9AA224423B11E59808E6422EE">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3D668078C97288A475A2C1E3640C1A4D">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="87A7FF6B7333BA8DBE8E4E1598EA95A4">
|
||||
<mods:date id="B3B100AF9E85FCC87090FFDE77A97EB0">2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BF03788653CF871A176D08CB531065C4" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="381401E59CDD839C812CC91E81B36C68">2021-12-31</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="4787C76BA6AC2909BF840CF508F5C3BE" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="43E5E707A1C81A182C482B70306FD094">75</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="45CC26BEE8641F6331B89ADC94F5A82B" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5A977433F393C68703ED243338BD2219">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="E3CD73E1B32F4E8E2CDA1F7C7C6B2CD7" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="69F7582FEE668EC0C88609CDE3076BE7">723</mods:start>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="E9A13DD0CBF4B97B799B885BFD60BFA1">
|
||||
<mods:url id="B9F66A2609402A4027C4A8D89823E3D0">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-75.4.723</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="12C74A5C071947B73F076694C3B8CD86">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6B5D28527E5B6AAF2C4EBCB277DD183C" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-75.4.723</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C9312DD51C59D33253B787DE8F429EBF" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F748F841D16F63F0330716F12CFC74F3" type="Zenodo-Dep">13252037</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0E8B2A44A8433EF65AEEE09A5DF8AEF5" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9766A693-00DD-41CF-A7D3-5715CF0C03FC</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="C436412BFFE5FF8742CFFA80FE3AFE0E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:09221B9C-7B99-46B2-B6C6-983A0451B38B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C436412BFFE5FF8742CFFA80FE3AFE0E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="739" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFE5FF9942CFFA80FE7CFA47" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE5FF9942CFFA80FE7CFA47" blockId="15.[189,643,1397,1499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF9942CFFA80FD1DFA16" bold="true" box="[189,643,1397,1419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">
|
||||
8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE5FF9942A7FA80FD9DFA17" authority="Barney" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[213,515,1397,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="723" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephedra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF9942A7FA80FE2CFA17" bold="true" box="[213,434,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">PACHYBRACHIS epHeDRA</emphasis>
|
||||
Barney
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65D89154FFE5FF99407FFA80FD1DFA16" box="[525,643,1397,1419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
zoobank.org/
|
||||
<uri id="380EFC3FFFE5FF99431EFA65FD1CFA5D" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="3839CAE8FFE5FF9942CFFA5FFD1CFA5D" box="[189,642,1450,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">09221B9C-7B99-46B2-B6C6-983A0451B38B</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFE5FF994316FA30FE36FA47" box="[356,424,1477,1499]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[176,207,1594,1613]" captionTargetBox="[160,1165,202,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-6@16.[154,1168,193,1567]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Pachybrachis ephedra, new species, Washington Co., Utah, holotype.A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252053/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFE5FF9943C1FA30FE45FA47" box="[435,475,1477,1498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[197,228,1297,1316]" captionTargetBox="[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution of Pachybrachis species, based only upon specimens examined in this study. A) P. hybridus (black), P. turgidicollis (red), P. texasensis, new species (green), P. chaoticus (blue), P. pinguescens (orange), P. crassus (purple), B) P. saguaro, new species (black), P. peninsularis (purple), P. cylindricus (red), P. huachuca, new species (orange), P. hurricane, new species (gray), P. ephedra, new species (blue), and P. ashfork, new species (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252067/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">14B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFE5FF9942B7FA07FBFAFEBA" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE5FF9942B7FA07FDF2F95E" blockId="15.[173,660,1522,1731]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FCF7FA60FFE5FF9942B7FA07FDF2F95E" collectingDate="2015-05-17" collectionCode="BYUC" collectorName="S. M. Clark & E. G. Riley" latitude="37.1442" location="Male" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-113.254" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Utah" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF9942B7FA07FEB6F99A" bold="true" box="[197,296,1522,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFE5FF9942B7FA07FEBAF99A" box="[197,292,1522,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFE5FF994347FA07FEF8F995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFE5FF8742CFFA80FE3AFE0E:4940A6E6FFE5FF994347FA07FEF8F995" box="[309,358,1522,1544]" latitude="37.1442" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-113.254" name="Male" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" stateProvince="Utah">Male</location>
|
||||
labeled “
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFE5FF9943BEFA07FD8DF99A" box="[460,531,1522,1543]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">UTAH</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFE5FF994053FA07FD0DF995" box="[545,659,1522,1544]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Co./
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="5D92E91FFFE5FF9942A7F9F8FE2CF9BE" box="[213,434,1549,1571]" location="Hurricane" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE5FF9942A7F9F8FE80F9BE" box="[213,286,1549,1571]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" unit="km" value="4.7">4.7 km</quantity>
|
||||
SE Hurricane
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFE5FF9943C8F9F8FDBFF9BE" box="[442,545,1549,1571]" degrees="37.1442" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" precision="5" value="37.1442">37.1442°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFE5FF994042F9F8FF58F9A0" degrees="113.2540" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" precision="5" value="-113.254">113.2540° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFE5FF9942BCF9D2FEB2F9A0" box="[206,300,1575,1597]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" value="2015-05-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFE5FF9942BCF9D2FEB2F9A0" box="[206,300,1575,1597]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" value="2015-05-17">17.v.2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFE5FF994344F9DDFE37F9A3" box="[310,425,1576,1598]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">S. M. Clark</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFE5FF9943B9F9DDFDA7F9A3" box="[459,569,1576,1598]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">E. G. Riley</collectorName>
|
||||
[printed, white paper]//
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFE5FF994341F9B7FE2DF9CA" box="[307,435,1602,1623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE5FF9943CBF9B7FDA3F9CA" box="[441,573,1602,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF9943CBF9B7FDA3F9CA" box="[441,573,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE5FF994036F9B7FF6AF9EF" authority="Barney" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephedra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF994036F9B7FD0DF9CA" box="[580,659,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">ephedra</emphasis>
|
||||
Barney
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/R. J.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFE5FF994346F9A8FE2AF9EF" author="Barney, R. J." box="[308,436,1629,1650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" pagination="485 - 496" refId="ref15382" refString="Barney, R. J. 2021. Redescription of five species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) of the western USA, including new synonymies, records of greatly expanded ranges into the eastern USA, and new plant associations. The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (2): 485 - 496." type="journal article" year="2021">Barney 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[printed, red paper]”. Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFE5FF994355F98DFEF4F910" box="[295,362,1656,1677]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
. The specimen is point-mounted with the genitalia affixed to a second point. It is in excellent condition with all appendages intact.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE5FF9940A9FF37FBFAFEBA" blockId="15.[707,1193,194,1731]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF9940A9FF37FCD9FF4A" bold="true" box="[731,839,194,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFE5FF9940A9FF37FCDDFF4A" box="[731,835,194,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE5FF99413FFF37FC71FF45" box="[845,1007,194,216]" count="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" type="generic">Three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE5FF99418EFF37FBB2FF4A" box="[1020,1068,194,215]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE5FF994640FF37FBD0FF4A" box="[1074,1102,194,215]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
), including two (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE5FF99416FFF28FCA4FF6F" box="[797,826,221,242]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE5FF994130FF28FCC0FF6F" box="[834,862,221,242]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFE5FF9941B8FF28FB80FF6E" box="[970,1054,221,243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
series, are labeled “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFE5FF994171FF02FCE5FE91" box="[771,891,247,268]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE5FF9941F0FF02FB9AFE91" box="[898,1028,247,268]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF9941F0FF02FB9AFE91" box="[898,1028,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE5FF994679FF02FB3FFE91" authority="Barney" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[1035,1185,247,268]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephedra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF994679FF02FBC7FE91" box="[1035,1113,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">ephedra</emphasis>
|
||||
Barney
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ R. J.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFE5FF994086FEE6FCF1FEBA" author="Barney, R. J." box="[756,879,274,296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" pagination="485 - 496" refId="ref15382" refString="Barney, R. J. 2021. Redescription of five species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) of the western USA, including new synonymies, records of greatly expanded ranges into the eastern USA, and new plant associations. The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (2): 485 - 496." type="journal article" year="2021">Barney 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[printed, yellow paper]”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFE5FF9940A9FEDAFCC4FB48" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE5FF9940A9FEDAFCC4FB48" blockId="15.[707,1193,194,1731]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF9940A9FEDAFC06FED8" bold="true" box="[731,920,303,325]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">Description. Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Large, whitish yellow with black maculae and black pronotal M (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFE5FF99462BFEBFFB04FEFD" box="[1113,1178,330,352]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[176,207,1594,1613]" captionTargetBox="[160,1165,202,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-6@16.[154,1168,193,1567]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Pachybrachis ephedra, new species, Washington Co., Utah, holotype.A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252053/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); L =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE5FF994086FE90FC19FEE6" box="[756,903,357,379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.855" metricValueMax="3.94" metricValueMin="3.77" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" unit="mm" value="3.855" valueMax="3.94" valueMin="3.77">3.77–3.94 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE5FF994183FE90FBD1FEE6" box="[1009,1103,357,379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" unit="mm" value="3.85">3.85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF99462CFE93FBF4FEE6" box="[1118,1130,358,379]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3); W =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE5FF994089FE75FC12FE0B" box="[763,908,384,406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" metricValueMax="2.17" metricValueMin="1.99" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" unit="mm" value="2.08" valueMax="2.17" valueMin="1.99">1.99–2.17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE5FF994187FE75FBCFFE0B" box="[1013,1105,384,406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF99462DFE74FBF5FE0B" box="[1119,1131,385,406]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3); L/W = 1.78–1.91 (mean = 1.84,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF994188FE69FB98FE2C" box="[1018,1030,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3).
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF99464CFE6EFBE0FE2D" bold="true" box="[1086,1150,411,432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not wider than thoracic apex, HW =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE5FF994665FE43FB39FE56" box="[1047,1191,438,459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3399999999999999" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" unit="mm" value="1.3399999999999999" valueMax="1.38" valueMin="1.3">1.30–1.38 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE5FF99416EFE24FCE8FE7B" box="[796,886,465,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.36" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" unit="mm" value="1.36">1.36 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF9941F3FE24FC13FE7B" box="[897,909,465,486]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3); eyes moderately separated, without ocular lines, IOD =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE5FF99466BFE1EFB39FD9C" box="[1049,1191,491,513]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" unit="mm" value="0.33499999999999996" valueMax="0.36" valueMin="0.31">0.31–0.36 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE5FF99416FFDF3FCE9FD81" box="[797,887,518,540]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF9941F1FDF2FC11FD81" box="[899,911,519,540]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3); IOD/HW = 0.22–0.26 (mean = 0.24,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF99413DFDD7FCC5FDAA" box="[847,859,546,567]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3); face yellow with large black macula descending from the vertex and between the upper lobes of eyes, punctation dense in dark areas, antennae progressing from yellow to brown, not reaching elytral declivity.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF994198FD79FBC2FD3C" bold="true" box="[1002,1116,652,673]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow with large M-shaped black macula, densely punctate, less so at margins and median line, strongly narrowed apically; PL =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE5FF9941CFFD28FBD3FD6F" box="[957,1101,733,754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.37" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" unit="mm" value="1.275" valueMax="1.37" valueMin="1.18">1.18–1.37 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE5FF9940B1FD0DFC80FC90" box="[707,798,760,781]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" unit="mm" value="1.34">1.34 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF994159FD0DFCA9FC90" box="[811,823,760,781]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3); PW =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE5FF9941CEFD0DFBD3FC90" box="[956,1101,760,782]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.865" metricValueMax="1.96" metricValueMin="1.77" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" unit="mm" value="1.865" valueMax="1.96" valueMin="1.77">1.77–1.96 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE5FF9940B1FCE6FC87FCB5" box="[707,793,787,808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.90 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF994153FCE6FCB3FCB5" box="[801,813,787,808]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3); PL/PW = 0.67–0.72 (mean = 0.70,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF9940B1FCDBFD51FCDE" box="[707,719,814,835]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3).
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF994167FCD8FCC1FCDF" bold="true" box="[789,863,813,834]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||||
Whitish yellow with prominent black maculae on each elytron prior to declivity, thus appearing as a trans-elytral stripe, densely punctate in baso-sutural area, striae irregular.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF9940B1FC6DFCB1FC33" bold="true" box="[707,815,920,942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">Pygidium:</emphasis>
|
||||
Black with 2 oval conjoined yellow spots.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF994171FC46FCCEFC55" bold="true" box="[771,848,947,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||||
Black with yellow side and apical margins.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF994150FC3BFCC5FC7E" bold="true" box="[802,859,974,995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow with brown/black spots, front claws of male greatly enlarged.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF99464DFC1CFB39FC62" bold="true" box="[1087,1191,1001,1023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">Genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||||
Median lobe in en-face view shows a large, oval OS, with a wide projecting terminus, bounded on each side with wisps at the ALM. The lateral view reveals a large, darkened, sharp-edged keel, projecting from near the base to the T. A sub view of the median lobe shows that the keel ridge is not grooved or split.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE5FF994114FB50FC45FB26" box="[870,987,1189,1211]" count="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" type="male">Three males</specimenCount>
|
||||
from two
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3488B0ADFFE5FF99464CFB50FBF3FB27" box="[1086,1133,1189,1210]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
states were dissected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFE5FF9940A9FB28FBB0FA90" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE5FF9940A9FB28FBB0FA90" blockId="15.[707,1193,194,1731]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF9940A9FB28FCD0FB6F" bold="true" box="[731,846,1245,1266]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is named for the presumed host plant,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF994103FB0DFBB6FA93" box="[881,1064,1272,1294]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">Ephedra torreyana</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFE5FF9940A9FAE0FB04F9CF" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE5FF9940A9FAE0FB04F9CF" blockId="15.[707,1193,194,1731]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF9940A9FAE0FCA0FAB7" bold="true" box="[731,830,1301,1322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE5FF994100FAE3FC44FAB7" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[882,986,1301,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephedra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF994100FAE3FC44FAB7" box="[882,986,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">P. ephedra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens were part of a series of four (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE5FF994107FAC5FC38FAD8" box="[885,934,1328,1349]" count="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE5FF9941D9FAC5FC59FAD8" box="[939,967,1328,1349]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) beetles collected from
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF9940B1FAB9FCA4FAFC" box="[707,826,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">E. torreyana</emphasis>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFE5FF994124FABEFC16FAFC" box="[854,904,1355,1377]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. I initially assumed these were all the same species, but dissection of the males revealed two distinct median lobes. The median lobe of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE5FF9940AEFA69FCDFFA2D" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[732,833,1435,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephedra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF9940AEFA69FCDFFA2D" box="[732,833,1435,1457]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">P. ephedra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a distinct sharp-edged keel, while the median lobe of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE5FF9941E3FA42FB93FA56" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[913,1037,1462,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurricane">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF9941E3FA42FB93FA56" box="[913,1037,1462,1484]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">P. hurricane</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is smooth and rounded. The singleton female cannot be assigned to either species at this time, but measurements are here provided: L =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE5FF994109F9F2FC4EF981" box="[891,976,1543,1564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.12" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" unit="mm" value="4.12">4.12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF9941ACF9F2FC74F981" box="[990,1002,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); W =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE5FF994621F9F2FB36F981" box="[1107,1192,1543,1564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.22" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" unit="mm" value="2.22">2.22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF9940B8F9D7FD48F9AA" box="[714,726,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); L/W = 1.85 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF9941F5F9D7FC0DF9AA" box="[903,915,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); HW =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE5FF994678F9D4FBC3F9AA" box="[1034,1117,1569,1591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" unit="mm" value="1.51">1.51 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF994618F9D7FBE8F9AA" box="[1130,1142,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); IOD =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE5FF994175F9C9FCC2F9CF" box="[775,860,1596,1618]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF994118F9C8FCE8F9CF" box="[874,886,1597,1618]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); IOD/HW = 0.36 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF994629F9C8FBF9F9CF" box="[1115,1127,1597,1618]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFE5FF8740A9F9AFFE3AFE0E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="739" pageId="15" pageNumber="737" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE5FF9940A9F9AFFCE1F917" blockId="15.[707,1193,194,1731]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF9940A9F9AFFCC9F9ED" bold="true" box="[731,855,1626,1648]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was found in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFE5FF99463EF9AFFB37F9ED" box="[1100,1193,1626,1648]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFE5FF99409BF980FC88F916" box="[745,790,1653,1675]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFE5FF994153F980FCEAF917" box="[801,884,1653,1675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[197,228,1297,1316]" captionTargetBox="[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution of Pachybrachis species, based only upon specimens examined in this study. A) P. hybridus (black), P. turgidicollis (red), P. texasensis, new species (green), P. chaoticus (blue), P. pinguescens (orange), P. crassus (purple), B) P. saguaro, new species (black), P. peninsularis (purple), P. cylindricus (red), P. huachuca, new species (orange), P. hurricane, new species (gray), P. ephedra, new species (blue), and P. ashfork, new species (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252067/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE5FF9940A9F967FC50F95E" blockId="15.[707,1193,194,1731]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF9940A9F967FC1BF93A" bold="true" box="[731,901,1682,1704]" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">Biological Notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was collected on
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE5FF9940B1F958FCE7F95E" box="[707,889,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">Ephedra torreyana</emphasis>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFE5FF9941EAF958FC54F95E" box="[920,970,1709,1731]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="15" pageNumber="737">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="18E0A0B5FFFAFF8642C2F9CFFE1AF9E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13252053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252053/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="738" startId="16.[176,207,1594,1613]" targetBox="[160,1165,202,1565]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFAFF8642C2F9CFFE1AF9E0" blockId="16.[152,1172,1594,1661]" pageId="16" pageNumber="738">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFAFF8642C2F9CFFF79F9D0" bold="true" box="[176,231,1594,1613]" pageId="16" pageNumber="738">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFAFF86428FF9CFFE23F9D0" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[253,445,1594,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="738" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephedra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFAFF86428FF9CFFE23F9D0" box="[253,445,1594,1613]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="738">Pachybrachis ephedra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFAFF8643B5F9CFFDAEF9D0" bold="true" box="[455,560,1594,1613]" pageId="16" pageNumber="738">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65D89154FFFAFF8643B5F9CFFDAEF9D0" box="[455,560,1594,1613]" pageId="16" pageNumber="738" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, Washington Co., Utah, holotype.A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFBFF8742B7FF34FE3AFE0E" blockId="17.[173,660,193,403]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8742B7FF34FE3BFF4A" bold="true" box="[197,421,193,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FCF7FA60FFFBFF8743DEFF37FE3AFE0E" collectingDate="1941-05-28" collectingDateMax="2015-05-17" collectingDateMin="1941-05-28" collectionCode="OSUC, BYUC, RJBC" collectorName="D. J. and J. N. Knull & S. M. Clark & E. G. Riley & Ephedra & R. J. Barney" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino Co." latitude="37.1442" location="Morongo Valley" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-113.254" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFFBFF8743DEFF37FD9BFF45" box="[428,517,194,216]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFBFF87406DFF37FD0EFF4A" box="[543,656,194,215]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8742DFFF29FE02FF6F" bold="true" box="[173,412,220,242]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3488B0ADFFFBFF8742DFFF29FF7FFF6F" box="[173,225,220,242]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFFBFF874288FF29FE06FF6F" box="[250,408,220,242]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A54188B1FFFBFF8743C3FF28FD11FF6F" box="[433,655,220,242]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">San Bernardino Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFFBFF8742DFFF0DFED2FE90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFE5FF8742CFFA80FE3AFE0E:4940A6E6FFFBFF8742DFFF0DFED2FE90" box="[173,332,247,269]" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino Co." latitude="37.1442" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-113.254" name="Morongo Valley" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" stateProvince="California">Morongo Valley</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFFBFF87432AFF0DFE26FE90" box="[344,440,248,269]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" value="1941-05-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFFBFF87432AFF0DFE26FE90" box="[344,440,248,269]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" value="1941-05-28">28.v.1941</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFFBFF8743B6FF0DFD0DFE90" box="[452,659,247,269]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">D. J. and J. N. Knull</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFBFF8742C7FEE7FF4BFEBA" box="[181,213,274,295]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFFBFF874292FEE7FEBBFEBA" box="[224,293,274,295]" country="USA" name="Oregon State University" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">OSUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF874346FEE7FE1EFEBA" bold="true" box="[308,384,274,295]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFFBFF874346FEE7FEE5FEBA" box="[308,379,274,295]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">UTAH</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFFBFF8743F4FEE7FE66FEB5" box="[390,504,274,296]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Co.,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="5D92E91FFFFBFF87405FFEE7FE91FEDE" location="Hurricane" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF87405FFEE7FDEFFEB5" box="[557,625,274,296]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="km" value="4.7">4.7 km</quantity>
|
||||
SE Hurricane
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFFBFF87436EFED8FE1BFEDF" box="[284,389,301,322]" degrees="37.1442" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" precision="5" value="37.1442">37.1442°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFFBFF8743FFFED8FD98FEDE" box="[397,518,301,323]" degrees="113.2540" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" precision="5" value="-113.254">113.2540°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFFBFF874061FED8FDEDFEDE" box="[531,627,301,323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" value="2015-05-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFFBFF874061FED8FDEDFEDE" box="[531,627,301,323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" value="2015-05-17">17.v.2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFFBFF87400DFED8FE92FEC3" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">S. M. Clark</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFFBFF874338FEBDFE58FEC3" box="[330,454,328,350]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">E. G. Riley</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFBFF8743A9FEBDFE65FEC0" box="[475,507,328,349]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFFBFF87407CFEBDFD11FEC0" box="[526,655,328,349]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFFBFF8742DFFE96FF6BFEE5" box="[173,245,355,376]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
]; same data, except ex.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8743A4FE96FD13FEE4" box="[470,653,355,377]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFFBFF8743A4FE96FDB7FEE5" box="[470,553,355,376]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Ephedra</collectorName>
|
||||
torreyana
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFFBFF8742DFFE8BFEBAFE0E" box="[173,292,382,403]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">R. J. Barney</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFBFF874343FE8BFECFFE0E" box="[305,337,382,403]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFFBFF87432EFE8BFE05FE0E" box="[348,411,382,403]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">RJBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
339
data/C4/36/41/C436412BFFE6FF9A42ECFF34FC34FD9E.xml
Normal file
339
data/C4/36/41/C436412BFFE6FF9A42ECFF34FC34FD9E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="3A7F5AA8BBE877552A781A657B2351E7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="237A1ED20A7AE9B1BABC477CC32EF2A0">
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<mods:title id="C188684B897881BD38FA67A3F3A3DC9E">Definition and Revision of the cylindricus Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Six New Species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="657BACC83B2FEC7A5B087E95B0E163DD" type="personal">
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||||
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9E2F887F6EEB5982C1F076AFCF964AB4">Barney, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3047027344A163102822D5EB30C8969A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="B3ED33A607B108C25DAEFCED669DF98D">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
|
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|
||||
<mods:part id="DAAC1B5683A30D91F9D59A740F23580E">
|
||||
<mods:date id="9CBFB20B1C8675ECDF4B5081E35EFF82">2021</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="FAB90E9B319BB516BB691F63D6A53CF0" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1502178B4DDC7B6EC86EE5ACE84133BA">2021-12-31</mods:number>
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<treatment id="C436412BFFE6FF9A42ECFF34FC34FD9E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5A50D4DF-3338-4188-B8CE-67B9F72E08F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C436412BFFE6FF9A42ECFF34FC34FD9E" lastPageNumber="734" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFE6FF9A42ECFF34FE50FEBB" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE6FF9A42ECFF34FE50FEBB" blockId="12.[158,632,193,295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A42ECFF34FDE6FF4A" bold="true" box="[158,632,193,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">
|
||||
6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE6FF9A42C4FF34FE69FF4B" authority="Barney" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[182,503,193,214]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="723" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texasensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A42C4FF34FE38FF4B" bold="true" box="[182,422,193,214]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">PACHYBRACHIS texASeNSIS</emphasis>
|
||||
Barney
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65D89154FFE6FF9A4070FF34FDE6FF4A" box="[514,632,193,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
zoobank.org/
|
||||
<uri id="380EFC3FFFE6FF9A4325FF29FDF0FE91" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="3839CAE8FFE6FF9A42DAFF03FDF0FE91" box="[168,622,246,268]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">5A50D4DF-3338-4188-B8CE-67B9F72E08F0</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFE6FF9A433CFEE4FE0DFEBA" box="[334,403,273,295]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[197,228,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[178,1186,196,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[175,1189,193,1574]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. Pachybrachis texasensis, new species, Grayson Co., Texas, holotype.A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252049/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFE6FF9A43EFFEE4FE59FEBB" box="[413,455,273,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[197,228,1297,1316]" captionTargetBox="[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution of Pachybrachis species, based only upon specimens examined in this study. A) P. hybridus (black), P. turgidicollis (red), P. texasensis, new species (green), P. chaoticus (blue), P. pinguescens (orange), P. crassus (purple), B) P. saguaro, new species (black), P. peninsularis (purple), P. cylindricus (red), P. huachuca, new species (orange), P. hurricane, new species (gray), P. ephedra, new species (blue), and P. ashfork, new species (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252067/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFE6FF9A42C2FEB1FD96FD01" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE6FF9A42C2FEB1FE9BFDD7" blockId="12.[152,638,324,1693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FCF7FA60FFE6FF9A42C2FEB1FE9BFDD7" collectingDate="2012-04-27" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="E. Riley & E. G. Riley & Det. E. G. Riley" country="United States of America" county="Grayson Co." determinerName="Det. E. G. Riley" latitude="33.85962" location="Male" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.8301" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A42C2FEB1FE8DFEC4" bold="true" box="[176,275,324,345]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFE6FF9A42C2FEB1FE91FEC4" box="[176,271,324,345]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFE6FF9A436EFEB1FED3FEC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFE6FF9A42ECFF34FC34FD9E:4940A6E6FFE6FF9A436EFEB1FED3FEC7" box="[284,333,324,346]" country="United States of America" county="Grayson Co." latitude="33.85962" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.8301" name="Male" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Male</location>
|
||||
labeled “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3488B0ADFFE6FF9A43DFFEB1FE7CFEC4" box="[429,482,324,345]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: TEX:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A54188B1FFE6FF9A405EFEB1FF26FEE8" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Grayson Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
/Juniper Point Campground/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFE6FF9A4078FEAAFDE3FEE8" box="[522,637,351,373]" degrees="33.85962" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" precision="1" value="33.85962">33.85962°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFE6FF9A42EAFE8CFE8DFE12" box="[152,275,377,399]" degrees="96.83010" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" precision="1" value="-96.8301">96.83010°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFE6FF9A4369FE8CFE14FE12" box="[283,394,377,399]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" value="2012-04-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFE6FF9A4369FE8CFE14FE12" box="[283,394,377,399]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" value="2012-04-27">IV-27-2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFE6FF9A43E8FE8FFE71FE12" box="[410,495,377,399]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">E. Riley</collectorName>
|
||||
, UV [printed, white paper]//[circular pink disc signifying dissection by
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFE6FF9A4291FE5AFECCFE58" box="[227,338,431,453]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">E. G. Riley</collectorName>
|
||||
]//
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE6FF9A4315FE5AFE75FE59" box="[359,491,431,452]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A4315FE5AFE75FE59" box="[359,491,431,452]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/sp.# 42 [hand-inked]/
|
||||
<determinerName id="B9FC1CF9FFE6FF9A42AEFE3CFEF6FE42" box="[220,360,457,479]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFE6FF9A42AEFE3CFEF6FE42" box="[220,360,457,479]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Det. E.G.Riley</collectorName>
|
||||
</determinerName>
|
||||
, 2012 [printed, white paper]//
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFE6FF9A42EAFE11FE8BFE64" box="[152,277,484,505]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE6FF9A436EFE11FE00FE64" box="[284,414,484,505]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A436EFE11FE00FE64" box="[284,414,484,505]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE6FF9A43D6FE10FDD1FE64" authority="Barney" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[420,591,484,506]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texasensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A43D6FE10FD9AFE67" box="[420,516,485,506]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">texasensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Barney
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/R. J.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFE6FF9A42EAFE0AFE86FD89" author="Barney, R. J." box="[152,280,511,532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" pagination="485 - 496" refId="ref15382" refString="Barney, R. J. 2021. Redescription of five species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) of the western USA, including new synonymies, records of greatly expanded ranges into the eastern USA, and new plant associations. The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (2): 485 - 496." type="journal article" year="2021">Barney 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[printed, red paper]”. Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFE6FF9A42EAFDEFFF51FDB2" box="[152,207,538,559]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
. It is in excellent condition with all appendages intact.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE6FF9A42C2FDA7FD96FD01" blockId="12.[152,638,324,1693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FCF7FA60FFE6FF9A42C2FDA7FD9DFD01" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A42C2FDA7FE82FDFA" bold="true" box="[176,284,594,615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFE6FF9A42C2FDA7FE86FDFA" box="[176,280,594,615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE6FF9A4351FDA7FE29FDFA" box="[291,439,593,615]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE6FF9A43B7FDA7FE7CFDFA" box="[453,482,594,615]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE6FF9A439BFDA7FD9BFDFA" box="[489,517,594,615]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) are labeled “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFE6FF9A42D2FD99FE89FD1C" box="[160,279,620,641]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE6FF9A436CFD99FE01FD1C" box="[286,415,620,641]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A436CFD99FE01FD1C" box="[286,415,620,641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE6FF9A43D4FD98FDCEFD1C" authority="Barney" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[422,592,620,642]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texasensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A43D4FD98FD9BFD1F" box="[422,517,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">texasensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Barney
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/R. J.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFE6FF9A42EAFD72FE8DFD01" author="Barney, R. J." box="[152,275,647,668]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" pagination="485 - 496" refId="ref15382" refString="Barney, R. J. 2021. Redescription of five species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) of the western USA, including new synonymies, records of greatly expanded ranges into the eastern USA, and new plant associations. The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (2): 485 - 496." type="journal article" year="2021">Barney 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[printed, yellow paper]”
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFE6FF9A42C2FD51FEBDF9B1" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE6FF9A42C2FD51FE21FA5D" blockId="12.[152,638,324,1693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A42C2FD51FEF3FD24" bold="true" box="[176,365,676,698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Description. Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Large, black or fuscous and yellow maculate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFE6FF9A4332FD4AFEE4FD48" box="[320,378,703,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[197,228,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[178,1186,196,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[175,1189,193,1574]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. Pachybrachis texasensis, new species, Grayson Co., Texas, holotype.A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252049/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
); L =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE6FF9A43C1FD4AFDA2FD49" box="[435,572,703,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" metricValueMax="3.71" metricValueMin="3.61" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" unit="mm" value="3.66" valueMax="3.71" valueMin="3.61">3.61–3.71 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE6FF9A42D8FD2CFF61FD72" box="[170,255,729,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" unit="mm" value="3.66">3.66 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A437AFD2FFE8AFD72" box="[264,276,730,751]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2); W =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE6FF9A4304FD2CFE60FD72" box="[374,510,729,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.135" metricValueMax="2.31" metricValueMin="1.96" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" unit="mm" value="2.135" valueMax="2.31" valueMin="1.96">1.96–2.31 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE6FF9A4026FD2FFF21FC97" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.14" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" unit="mm" value="2.14">2.14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A42BBFD00FF4BFC97" box="[201,213,757,778]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2); L/W = 1.56–1.89 (mean = 1.72,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A404DFD00FDD5FC97" box="[575,587,757,778]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2).
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A42EAFCFAFF4BFCB9" bold="true" box="[152,213,783,804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not wider than thoracic apex, HW =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE6FF9A403AFCFAFF75FCA2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" unit="mm" value="1.295" valueMax="1.34" valueMin="1.25">1.25– 1.34 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE6FF9A4330FCDFFE09FCA2" box="[322,407,810,831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A43D2FCDFFE32FCA2" box="[416,428,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2); eyes widely separated, without ocular lines, IOD =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE6FF9A4380FCB1FDE3FCC7" box="[498,637,836,858]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.39" valueMin="0.36">0.36–0.39 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE6FF9A4281FCAAFED2FCE9" box="[243,332,863,884]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A432BFC95FEFBFCE8" box="[345,357,864,885]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2); IOD/HW = 0.28–0.29 (mean = 0.29,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A4352FC8FFEB2FC12" box="[288,300,890,911]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2); face yellow with large, brown macula descending from the vertex and between the upper lobes of eyes, punctation dense in dark areas, antennae progressing from yellow to brown to apical black, not reaching elytral declivity.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A4062FC11FDE3FC64" bold="true" box="[528,637,996,1017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow with broad, diffuse M-shaped black macula, densely punctate, less so at margins and median line, strongly narrowed apically; PL =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE6FF9A439DFBC1FDE3FBD7" box="[495,637,1076,1098]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" unit="mm" value="1.17" valueMax="1.18" valueMin="1.16">1.16–1.18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE6FF9A4280FBBAFED4FBF9" box="[242,330,1103,1124]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" unit="mm" value="1.17">1.17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A4325FBA5FEFDFBF8" box="[343,355,1104,1125]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2); PW =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE6FF9A4394FBBAFDE3FBF9" box="[486,637,1103,1125]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" metricValueMax="1.77" metricValueMin="1.69" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" unit="mm" value="1.73" valueMax="1.77" valueMin="1.69">1.69—1.77 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE6FF9A429BFB9FFEA3FBE2" box="[233,317,1130,1151]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" unit="mm" value="1.73">1.73 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A4337FB9FFECFFBE2" box="[325,337,1130,1151]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2); PL/PW = 0.67–0.68 (mean = 0.68,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A4290FB70FF70FB07" box="[226,238,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2).
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A4358FB71FEECFB04" bold="true" box="[298,370,1156,1177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow with standard black maculae, densely punctate in baso-sutural area, striae irregular.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A4286FB4CFEC3FB52" bold="true" box="[244,349,1209,1231]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Pygidium:</emphasis>
|
||||
Dark brown with 2 oval conjoined yellow spots.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A4320FB21FE05FB74" bold="true" box="[338,411,1236,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||||
Dark brown with yellow side and apical margins.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A43F5FB1AFE20FA99" bold="true" box="[391,446,1263,1284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow with brown spots, front claws of male greatly enlarged.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A4069FAFCFDE3FA82" bold="true" box="[539,637,1289,1311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||||
Median lobe in en-face view shows large, oval OS, with a wide, projecting terminus, bounded on each side with large wisps at the ALM. The lateral view reveals a large, rounded keel, projecting from the base to the initiation of the wisps.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE6FF9A4393FA65FDD7FA38" box="[481,585,1423,1445]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" type="male">Two males</specimenCount>
|
||||
from two
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3488B0ADFFE6FF9A42B3FA5FFF71FA22" box="[193,239,1450,1471]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
states were dissected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE6FF9A42C2FA32FEBDF9B1" blockId="12.[152,638,324,1693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A42C2FA32FE9EFA41" bold="true" box="[176,256,1479,1500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
As in male, except L =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE6FF9A43ACFA32FDACFA40" box="[478,562,1479,1501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.93" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" unit="mm" value="3.93">3.93 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A404DFA3DFDD5FA40" box="[575,587,1480,1501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); W =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE6FF9A42B8FA17FEBEFA6A" box="[202,288,1506,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" unit="mm" value="2.08">2.08 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A435DFA16FEA5FA65" box="[303,315,1507,1528]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); L/W = 1.89 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A438AFA16FD9AFA65" box="[504,516,1507,1528]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); HW =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE6FF9A42EAFA09FF72F98F" box="[152,236,1532,1554]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A428BFA08FE9BF98F" box="[249,261,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); IOD =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE6FF9A430DFA09FE4DF98F" box="[383,467,1532,1554]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A4393FA08FE73F98F" box="[481,493,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); IOD/HW = 0.37 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A4296F9EDFF6EF9B0" box="[228,240,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFE6FF9A42C2F9C0FD80F9F8" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE6FF9A42C2F9C0FD80F9F8" blockId="12.[152,638,324,1693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A42C2F9C0FEBDF9D7" bold="true" box="[176,291,1589,1610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is named for the state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFE6FF9A42C0F9A5FF72F9F8" box="[178,236,1616,1637]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFE6FF9A432BF9BAFE33F9F8" box="[345,429,1615,1637]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFE6FF9A42C2F998FB0AFF6F" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE6FF9A42C2F998FB0AFF6F" blockId="12.[152,638,324,1693]" lastBlockId="12.[685,1172,194,515]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A42C2F998FE8DF91F" bold="true" box="[176,275,1645,1666]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Superficially,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE6FF9A43D4F998FDBCF91F" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[422,546,1645,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texasensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A43D4F998FDBCF91F" box="[422,546,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">P. texasensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easily confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFE6FF9A435AF97DFE2AF901" authorityName="Fall. Descriptions" authorityYear="1915" box="[296,436,1671,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgidicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A435AF97DFE2AF901" box="[296,436,1671,1693]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">P. turgidicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and other species in this group. However, the large, rounded, extended keel of the median lobe allows separation of species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFE6FF9A40B7FF0FFC34FD9E" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE6FF9A40B7FF0FFBD0FED9" blockId="12.[685,1172,194,515]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A40B7FF0FFCD7FE8D" bold="true" box="[709,841,250,272]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
A pair of specimens were found in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFE6FF9A40DFFEE0FD7BFEB7" box="[685,741,277,298]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and a singleton male on a hill prairie above the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFE6FF9A40A3FEDAFCA0FED8" box="[721,830,303,325]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
River in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFE6FF9A41EAFEDAFC42FED8" box="[920,988,303,325]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFE6FF9A419BFEDAFBDDFED9" box="[1001,1091,303,325]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[197,228,1297,1316]" captionTargetBox="[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution of Pachybrachis species, based only upon specimens examined in this study. A) P. hybridus (black), P. turgidicollis (red), P. texasensis, new species (green), P. chaoticus (blue), P. pinguescens (orange), P. crassus (purple), B) P. saguaro, new species (black), P. peninsularis (purple), P. cylindricus (red), P. huachuca, new species (orange), P. hurricane, new species (gray), P. ephedra, new species (blue), and P. ashfork, new species (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252067/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFE6FF9A40B7FEB8FC34FD9E" blockId="12.[685,1172,194,515]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A40B7FEB8FC3BFEFE" bold="true" box="[709,933,333,355]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FCF7FA60FFE6FF9A41DEFEB8FC34FD9E" collectingDate="1981-04-12" collectingDateMax="2012-04-27" collectingDateMin="1981-04-12" collectionCode="RJBC" collectorName="R. J. Barney & Juniper Point Campground & E. G. Riley" country="United States of America" county="Monroe Co." latitude="33.85962" location="Fults" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.8301" municipality="Fults Hill Prairie Nature Preserve" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" specimenCode="EGR#42" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Illinois" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFE6FF9A41DEFEB8FB9BFEFE" box="[940,1029,333,355]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE6FF9A466DFEB8FB0EFEFF" box="[1055,1168,333,354]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A40DFFE92FCFCFEE0" bold="true" box="[685,866,359,381]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3488B0ADFFE6FF9A40DFFE92FD7FFEE0" box="[685,737,359,381]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFE6FF9A409FFE92FCC0FEE0" box="[749,862,359,381]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">ILLINOIS</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A54188B1FFE6FF9A4118FE9DFC7DFEE0" box="[874,995,360,381]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Monroe Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AC446A47FFE6FF9A419CFE9DFCD7FE05" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFE6FF9A419CFE9DFB80FEE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFE6FF9A42ECFF34FC34FD9E:4940A6E6FFE6FF9A419CFE9DFB80FEE3" box="[1006,1054,360,382]" country="United States of America" county="Monroe Co." latitude="33.85962" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.8301" municipality="Fults Hill Prairie Nature Preserve" name="Fults" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" stateProvince="Illinois">Fults</location>
|
||||
Hill Prairie Nature Preserve
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="5D92E91FFFE6FF9A4120FE77FC70FE05" box="[850,1006,386,408]" location="Fults" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFE6FF9A4120FE77FCE2FE05" box="[850,892,386,408]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
|
||||
SE of Fults
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFE6FF9A418AFE77FBC1FE05" box="[1016,1119,386,408]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" value="1981-04-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFE6FF9A418AFE77FBC1FE05" box="[1016,1119,386,408]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" value="1981-04-12">12.iv.1981</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFE6FF9A461AFE76FD6CFE2E" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">R. J. Barney</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE6FF9A4170FE68FCBCFE2F" box="[770,802,413,434]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1C395846FFE6FF9A415DFE68FC1BFE2F" box="[815,901,413,434]" collectionCode="EGR" country="Hungary" name="Eszterházy Károly College" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" type="Herbarium">EGR#42</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFE6FF9A41E3FE68FC4EFE2F" box="[913,976,413,434]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">RJBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFE6FF9A4193FE68FBA7FE2E" bold="true" box="[993,1081,413,435]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFE6FF9A4193FE68FBABFE2E" box="[993,1077,413,435]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFE6FF9A4633FE68FD4CFE50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFE6FF9A42ECFF34FC34FD9E:4940A6E6FFE6FF9A4633FE68FD4CFE50" country="United States of America" county="Monroe Co." latitude="33.85962" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.8301" municipality="Fults Hill Prairie Nature Preserve" name="Grayson Co." pageId="12" pageNumber="734" stateProvince="Illinois">Grayson Co.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFE6FF9A409AFE4DFB99FE53" box="[744,1031,440,462]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">Juniper Point Campground</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFE6FF9A466CFE4DFB0CFE53" box="[1054,1170,440,462]" degrees="33.85962" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" precision="1" value="33.85962">33.85962°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFE6FF9A40DFFE26FCB6FE74" box="[685,808,467,489]" degrees="96.83010" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" precision="1" value="-96.8301">96.83010°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, UV,
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFE6FF9A4118FE26FC4FFE74" box="[874,977,467,489]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" value="2012-04-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFE6FF9A4118FE26FC4FFE74" box="[874,977,467,489]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" value="2012-04-27">27.iv.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFE6FF9A4193FE26FBC4FE74" box="[993,1114,467,489]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">E. G. Riley</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE6FF9A461CFE26FB10FE75" box="[1134,1166,467,488]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFE6FF9A40DFFE1BFCB0FD9E" box="[685,814,494,515]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFE6FF9A414AFE1BFCC8FD9E" box="[824,854,494,515]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="734" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFE6FF9A4110FE1BFC3FFD9E" box="[866,929,494,515]" pageId="12" pageNumber="734">RJBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
361
data/C4/36/41/C436412BFFEFFF9342A5FE7AFCD8FBA9.xml
Normal file
361
data/C4/36/41/C436412BFFEFFF9342A5FE7AFCD8FBA9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
|
|||
<document id="E17158973E63603E8040E0285E84715A" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-75.4.723" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13252037" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9766A693-00DD-41CF-A7D3-5715CF0C03FC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1723001874209" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barney, Robert J." docDate="2021" docId="C436412BFFEFFF9342A5FE7AFCD8FBA9" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.75.4.723-748.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-75.4.723" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870.3:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pachybrachis crassus Bowditch 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="727" masterDocId="380F3953FFEAFF964272FFF5FF9EFF9D" masterDocTitle="Definition and Revision of the cylindricus Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Six New Species" masterLastPageNumber="748" masterPageNumber="723" pageNumber="727" updateTime="1723004090703" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="22054814A8E520A1A98C1458534E392F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D1A48AD9E02FA60ACE2B1A2C03D5227A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="19B9C2F29B1E64A6066F65ED7B095793">Definition and Revision of the cylindricus Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Six New Species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4484BE39BD5BC76B1DED4BC8B300F9E3" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D1539152390ACA52397A07AA953BF477">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="364D4973341A0011D6D3132398BDA853">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FA62221C7BE8A90910603D7050942A14">Barney, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3D584D3994E8EEFCB4ED167480A96667">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="1887C94CB28CD1B120BB486425B81299" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="CE17FBCAE547EC9B88101706239359DB">
|
||||
<mods:title id="603B020F267EB004E80D21F3E6186C9D">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="CF83DD6FC409484846FC24667B745F3F">
|
||||
<mods:date id="D9D741B02E97758F725A111D56BCF428">2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3A5AFD6781D515B81A7E2033074E82CE" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="21109B3478C5B19E08F7A664BE97BCDE">2021-12-31</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E480DE3782DC8E96FB65EFC912C53A28" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3A7859140428DBF0A3B09CAE0BE655E6">75</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="CAC1DC2D5A9792A3D753FF5192A4643B" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="699ED968B0DB811A44AC6F81F09AB22B">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="A7511A50D4C8DE4B1B8D6014EE4EA7E5" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="FA0B0895347FBC84FAE45F5BE001C214">723</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="3E26DCBBF24D5FE2E4ADCB16E17BD28B">748</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="6A438D3116934EDFEFDA7503CFC43DCC">
|
||||
<mods:url id="3A2D2DE8FF012967CC30C51911CACCB9">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-75.4.723</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="CDD1AADE22F6C29B3B18E595C12D8442">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="834F949ADA31A7A88A6F032491DC376B" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-75.4.723</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6A6DC16424F73119E4923A3901796115" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="74B577C1AA1C1C1974C2096D7D93C8FF" type="Zenodo-Dep">13252037</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CEC9F6E9EA24ABADEC42708AD851A785" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9766A693-00DD-41CF-A7D3-5715CF0C03FC</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="C436412BFFEFFF9342A5FE7AFCD8FBA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFEFFF9342A5FE7AFCD8FBA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C436412BFFEFFF9342A5FE7AFCD8FBA9" lastPageNumber="727" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFEFFF9342A5FE7AFE7DFE22" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFEFFF9342A5FE7AFE7DFE22" blockId="5.[215,617,399,448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF9342A5FE7AFDF7FE39" bold="true" box="[215,617,399,421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFEFFF93429DFE7AFDF7FE39" authority="Bowditch, 1909" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[239,617,399,421]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF93429DFE7AFE5BFE39" bold="true" box="[239,453,399,420]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">PACHYBRACHIS CRASSUS</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFEFFF9343B9FE7AFDF7FE39" author="Bowditch, F. C." box="[459,617,399,421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" pagination="237 - 244" refId="ref15440" refString="Bowditch, F. C. 1909. Notes on Pachybrachys and description of new species. The Canadian Entomologist 41: 237 - 244, 285 - 292, 312 - 324." type="journal article" year="1909">Bowditch, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFEFFF934316FE5FFE36FE22" box="[356,424,426,448]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[176,207,1586,1605]" captionTargetBox="[157,1165,197,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[154,1168,193,1559]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Pachybrachis crassus, Riverside Co., California, holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view, H) Female holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252041/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFEFFF9343C0FE5FFE42FE22" box="[434,476,426,447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[197,228,1297,1316]" captionTargetBox="[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution of Pachybrachis species, based only upon specimens examined in this study. A) P. hybridus (black), P. turgidicollis (red), P. texasensis, new species (green), P. chaoticus (blue), P. pinguescens (orange), P. crassus (purple), B) P. saguaro, new species (black), P. peninsularis (purple), P. cylindricus (red), P. huachuca, new species (orange), P. hurricane, new species (gray), P. ephedra, new species (blue), and P. ashfork, new species (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252067/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFEFFF9342DFFE27FEF7FDA5" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFEFFF9342DFFE27FE5EFD9C" blockId="5.[173,660,466,568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6C8FD713FFEFFF9342DFFE27FE5EFD9C" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CD3ED62CFFEFFF9342DFFE27FDFEFE7A" author="Bowditch, F. C." box="[173,608,466,488]" page="290" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" year="1909">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFEFFF9342DFFE27FDFEFE7A" authority="Bowditch 1909: 290" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1909" box="[173,608,466,488]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF9342DFFE27FE19FE7A" box="[173,391,466,487]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Pachybrachys crassus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFEFFF9343E3FE27FDFEFE7A" author="Bowditch, F. C." box="[401,608,466,488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" pagination="237 - 244" refId="ref15440" refString="Bowditch, F. C. 1909. Notes on Pachybrachys and description of new species. The Canadian Entomologist 41: 237 - 244, 285 - 292, 312 - 324." type="journal article" year="1909">Bowditch 1909: 290</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CD3ED62CFFEFFF93401FFE27FEDDFD9F" author="Fall, H. C." page="358" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" year="1915">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFEFFF93401FFE27FEDDFD9F" author="Fall, H. C." pageId="5" pageNumber="727" pagination="291 - 486" refId="ref15552" refString="Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486." type="journal article" year="1915">Fall 1915: 358</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(taxonomy).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFEFFF9342DFFDF2FEF7FDA5" blockId="5.[173,660,466,568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6C8FD713FFEFFF9342DFFDF2FEF7FDA5" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFEFFF9342DFFDF2FE7BFD80" authority="Bowditch" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[173,485,519,541]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF9342DFFDF2FEE1FD80" box="[173,383,519,541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Pachybrachis crassus</emphasis>
|
||||
Bowditch
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CD3ED62CFFEFFF93439CFDF2FE99FDAA" author="Riley, E. G. & S. M. Clark & T. N. Seeno" page="156" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" year="2003">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFEFFF93439CFDF2FE99FDAA" author="Riley, E. G. & S. M. Clark & T. N. Seeno" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref15630" refString="Riley, E. G., S. M. Clark, and T. N. Seeno. 2003. Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication Number 1: 1 - 290." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||||
Riley
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF934055FDFDFDCFFD81" box="[551,593,519,541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2003: 156
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(catalog).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFEFFF9342B7FDA5FD85FD76" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFEFFF9342B7FDA5FD85FD76" blockId="5.[173,659,592,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF9342B7FDA5FF62FDF8" bold="true" box="[197,252,592,613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Type.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FCF7FA60FFEFFF934372FDA5FD89FD76" collectorName="F. C. B. Coll." location="St. George" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Utah" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFEFFF934372FDA5FE33FDF8" author="Bowditch, F. C." box="[256,429,592,614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" pagination="237 - 244" refId="ref15440" refString="Bowditch, F. C. 1909. Notes on Pachybrachys and description of new species. The Canadian Entomologist 41: 237 - 244, 285 - 292, 312 - 324." type="journal article" year="1909">Bowditch’s (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFEFFF934386FDA5FDD6FDFB" box="[500,584,592,614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, labeled “
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFEFFF9342C5FD9EFF5AFD1D" box="[183,196,619,640]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFEFFF9342A7FD9EFEA5FD1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFEFFF9342A5FE7AFCD8FBA9:4940A6E6FFEFFF9342A7FD9EFEA5FD1C" box="[213,315,619,641]" name="St. George" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" stateProvince="Utah">St. George</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFEFFF934330FD9EFEEFFD1C" box="[322,369,619,641]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, July/Wickham [printed, white paper]//
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFEFFF934287FD73FEC0FD06" authority="Bw" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[245,350,646,667]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF934287FD73FEA5FD06" box="[245,315,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">crassus</emphasis>
|
||||
Bw
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/Type [hand-inked, white paper]// TYPE
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFEFFF934282FD54FEEFFD2B" box="[240,369,672,694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">F. C. B. Coll.</collectorName>
|
||||
[printed, pink paper]//M.C.Z./ Type [printed]/8773 [hand-inked, red paper]”, was examined and photographed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFEFFF9343B6FD23FD91FD76" box="[452,527,726,748]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[176,207,1586,1605]" captionTargetBox="[157,1165,197,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[154,1168,193,1559]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Pachybrachis crassus, Riverside Co., California, holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view, H) Female holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252041/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFEFFF9342B7FD06FB37FE91" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFEFFF9342B7FD06FEDFF9C3" blockId="5.[173,659,592,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF9342B7FD06FE04FC95" bold="true" box="[197,410,755,777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Redescription. Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Large, yellow with much reduced brown maculae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFEFFF9343E8FCFBFE4AFCBE" box="[410,468,782,804]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[176,207,1586,1605]" captionTargetBox="[157,1165,197,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[154,1168,193,1559]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Pachybrachis crassus, Riverside Co., California, holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view, H) Female holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252041/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
); L =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFEFFF93407BFCF8FD0CFCBE" box="[521,658,781,803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.65" metricValueMin="3.85" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.65" valueMin="3.85">3.85–4.65 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFEFFF93428DFCDDFECAFCA3" box="[255,340,808,830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.26" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" unit="mm" value="4.26">4.26 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF93432FFCDCFEF7FCA3" box="[349,361,809,830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7); W =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFEFFF9343B9FCDDFDCDFCA3" box="[459,595,808,830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.325" metricValueMax="2.56" metricValueMin="2.09" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" unit="mm" value="2.325" valueMax="2.56" valueMin="2.09">2.09–2.56 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFEFFF9342B2FCB6FE86FCC5" box="[192,280,835,856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" unit="mm" value="2.34">2.34 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF934352FCB1FEB2FCC4" box="[288,300,836,857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7); L/W = 1.80–1.84 (mean = 1.82,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF9342DFFCABFF27FCEE" box="[173,185,862,883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7).
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF934280FCABFEAEFCEE" bold="true" box="[242,304,862,883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not wider than thoracic apex, HW =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFEFFF9342DFFC8DFEA6FC13" box="[173,312,888,910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" metricValueMax="1.59" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" unit="mm" value="1.43" valueMax="1.59" valueMin="1.27">1.27–1.59 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFEFFF9343E6FC8DFE72FC13" box="[404,492,888,910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" unit="mm" value="1.43">1.43 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF934384FC8CFD9CFC13" box="[502,514,889,910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7); eyes narrowly separated, without ocular lines, IOD =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFEFFF93402FFC66FE98FC5E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" unit="mm" value="0.235" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.2">0.20– 0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFEFFF934319FC5BFE58FC5E" box="[363,454,942,963]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF9343A1FC5BFE41FC5E" box="[467,479,942,963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7); IOD/HW = 0.13–0.19 (mean = 0.16,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF9343D7FC3CFE2FFC43" box="[421,433,969,990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7); face yellow with large, brown macula descending from the vertex and between the upper lobes of eyes, punctation dense in dark areas, antennae progressing from yellow to brown, not reaching elytral declivity.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF934051FBC6FD0CFBD5" bold="true" box="[547,658,1075,1096]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow with diffuse M-shaped brown macula, sparsely punctate, less so at margins and median line, strongly narrowed apically; PL =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFEFFF934041FB76FF4CFB2E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" unit="mm" value="1.405" valueMax="1.55" valueMin="1.26">1.26–1.55 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFEFFF934359FB6BFE1CFB2E" box="[299,386,1182,1203]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" unit="mm" value="1.43">1.43 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF9343F8FB6BFE08FB2E" box="[394,406,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7); PW =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFEFFF93407AFB6BFD0CFB2E" box="[520,658,1182,1204]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.34" metricValueMin="1.86" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.34" valueMin="1.86">1.86–2.34 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFEFFF93437EFB4DFEF6FB53" box="[268,360,1208,1230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" unit="mm" value="2.09">2.09 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF934304FB4CFE1CFB53" box="[374,386,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7); PL/PW = 0.66–0.70 (mean = 0.68,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF93434AFB21FEDAFB74" box="[312,324,1236,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7).
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF93430FFB26FE58FB75" bold="true" box="[381,454,1235,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow with reduced to no brown maculae, densely punctate in baso-sutural area, striae irregular and prominent as dark brown lines on yellow background.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF93405AFAD6FD0CFAA4" bold="true" box="[552,658,1315,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Pygidium:</emphasis>
|
||||
Brown with 2 oval conjoined yellow spots.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF934034FACBFD0CFACE" bold="true" box="[582,658,1342,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||||
Brown with yellow side and apical margins.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF934029FAADFD0CFAF0" bold="true" box="[603,658,1368,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow with brown spots, front claws of male greatly enlarged.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF934352FA78FE1AFA3E" bold="true" box="[288,388,1421,1443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||||
Median lobe in en-face view shows large, oval OS, with a wide projecting terminus, bounded on each side with large wisps at the ALM. The lateral view reveals a large, dark-edged keel, projecting from the base to the initiation of the wisps. A sub view of the median lobe shows that the keel ridge is very sharp.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFEFFF9343E3F9DBFE65F9D9" box="[401,507,1582,1604]" count="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" type="male">Four males</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFEFFF934040F9DBFD0CF9D9" box="[562,658,1582,1604]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
were dissected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFEFFF9342B7F993FB37FE91" blockId="5.[173,659,592,1713]" lastBlockId="5.[706,1193,193,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF9342B7F993FE8DF9E6" bold="true" box="[197,275,1638,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
As in male, except L =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFEFFF93407BF993FD0DF9E6" box="[521,659,1638,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.285" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.77" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" unit="mm" value="4.285" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="3.77">3.77–4.80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFEFFF93428FF975FECFF90B" box="[253,337,1664,1686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.29" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" unit="mm" value="4.29">4.29 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF93432BF974FEFBF90B" box="[345,357,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 11); W =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFEFFF9343BDF975FDCBF90B" box="[463,597,1664,1686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.445" metricValueMax="2.69" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" unit="mm" value="2.445" valueMax="2.69" valueMin="2.2">2.20–2.69 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFEFFF9342B2F96EFE88F92D" box="[192,278,1691,1712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" unit="mm" value="2.42">2.42 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF93436CF969FEB4F92C" box="[286,298,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 11); L/W = 1.72–1.82 (mean = 1.77,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF9340B0FF37FD50FF4A" box="[706,718,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 11); HW =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFEFFF93412DFF37FC74FF4A" box="[863,1002,194,216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" metricValueMax="1.69" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" unit="mm" value="1.515" valueMax="1.69" valueMin="1.34">1.34–1.69 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFEFFF93463EFF34FB3BFF4A" box="[1100,1189,193,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" unit="mm" value="1.51">1.51 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF9340B1FF28FD51FF6F" box="[707,719,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 11); IOD =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFEFFF934110FF29FC72FF6F" box="[866,1004,220,242]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" unit="mm" value="0.355" valueMax="0.44" valueMin="0.27">0.27–0.44 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFEFFF93463FFF29FB3BFF6F" box="[1101,1189,220,242]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF9340B1FF0DFD51FE90" box="[707,719,248,269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 11); IOD/HW = 0.19–0.29 (mean = 0.22,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF934613FF0DFBF3FE90" box="[1121,1133,248,269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 11).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFEFFF9340A9FEE1FC71FD27" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFEFFF9340A9FEE1FC71FD27" blockId="5.[706,1193,193,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF9340A9FEE1FCA0FEB4" bold="true" box="[731,830,276,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFEFFF934137FEE1FB86FEB7" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[837,1048,276,298]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF934137FEE1FB86FEB7" box="[837,1048,276,298]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Pachybrachis crassus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFEFFF934096FEDAFC14FED9" author="Bowditch, F. C." box="[740,906,303,325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" pagination="237 - 244" refId="ref15440" refString="Bowditch, F. C. 1909. Notes on Pachybrachys and description of new species. The Canadian Entomologist 41: 237 - 244, 285 - 292, 312 - 324." type="journal article" year="1909">Bowditch (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based upon a single female.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFEFFF9340B1FEBFFCB0FEC2" author="Fall, H. C." box="[707,814,329,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" pagination="291 - 486" refId="ref15552" refString="Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486." type="journal article" year="1915">Fall (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported that he had only seen
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFEFFF93462AFEBFFD60FEE7" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||||
. Previous experience makes me very hesitant to confirm any specimens without a male for median lobe determination. However, I find the distinctive dark brown strial punctures on the yellow background of the elytra compelling, causing me to make this tentative determination. Acknowledging this,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFEFFF934081FDF0FCCBFD87" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[755,853,517,538]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF934081FDF0FCCBFD87" box="[755,853,517,538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">P. crassus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a very similar median lobe to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFEFFF9340B1FDD5FCD8FDA9" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[707,838,543,565]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF9340B1FDD5FCD8FDA9" box="[707,838,543,565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">P. cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but without the setal-covered extensions of the DEO on each side of the terminus, which is wide and ungrooved in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFEFFF934663FDA0FBEAFDF7" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[1041,1140,597,618]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF934663FDA0FBEAFDF7" box="[1041,1140,597,618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">P. crassus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The median lobe is also very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFEFFF934669FD85FBE2FD19" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[1051,1148,623,645]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashfork">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF934669FD85FBE2FD19" box="[1051,1148,623,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">P. ashfork</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the keel is without the fissura or split at the most extended point as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFEFFF9341FBFD50FC77FD24" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[905,1001,676,698]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashfork">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF9341FBFD50FC77FD24" box="[905,1001,676,698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">P. ashfork</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFEFFF9340A9FD34FCD8FBA9" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFEFFF9340A9FD34FC7DFCC1" blockId="5.[706,1193,193,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF9340A9FD34FCC0FD4A" bold="true" box="[731,862,705,727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFEFFF93411DFD37FBA0FD4A" author="Riley, E. G. & S. M. Clark & T. N. Seeno" box="[879,1086,706,728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref15630" refString="Riley, E. G., S. M. Clark, and T. N. Seeno. 2003. Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication Number 1: 1 - 290." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||||
Riley
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF9341C1FD37FC76FD4A" box="[947,1000,706,727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2003)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
restricted
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFEFFF9340B1FD28FCBCFD6F" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[707,802,733,754]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF9340B1FD28FCBCFD6F" box="[707,802,733,754]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">P. crassus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFEFFF934132FD29FC13FD6F" box="[832,909,732,754]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFEFFF9341CEFD29FC75FD6F" box="[956,1003,732,754]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and did not believe it was present in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFEFFF934103FD02FC48FC90" box="[881,982,759,781]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. If my assumption is correct that this is, in fact,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFEFFF9341BBFCE7FBB7FCBA" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[969,1065,786,807]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF9341BBFCE7FBB7FCBA" box="[969,1065,786,807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">P. crassus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, these specimens near the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFEFFF934136FCD9FC11FCDF" box="[836,911,812,834]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
border would make
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFEFFF93463BFCD9FB36FCDF" box="[1097,1192,812,834]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
a new state record (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFEFFF93410CFCB2FC49FCC1" box="[894,983,839,861]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[197,228,1297,1316]" captionTargetBox="[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution of Pachybrachis species, based only upon specimens examined in this study. A) P. hybridus (black), P. turgidicollis (red), P. texasensis, new species (green), P. chaoticus (blue), P. pinguescens (orange), P. crassus (purple), B) P. saguaro, new species (black), P. peninsularis (purple), P. cylindricus (red), P. huachuca, new species (orange), P. hurricane, new species (gray), P. ephedra, new species (blue), and P. ashfork, new species (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252067/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFEFFF9340A9FC91FCD8FBA9" blockId="5.[706,1193,193,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF9340A9FC91FC21FCE7" bold="true" box="[731,959,868,890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FCF7FA60FFEFFF9341B8FC90FCD8FBA9" collectingDate="1956-07-30" collectingDateMax="1985-05-24" collectingDateMin="1956-07-30" collectionCode="BYUC" collectorName="J. Ball & Mecca & L. D. Moore & Co., St. George & Wickham" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." location="St. George" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" specimenCount="45" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFEFFF9341B8FC90FBB4FCE7" box="[970,1066,869,890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFEFFF93463EFC91FD67FC09" count="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF934172FC8AFC41FC08" bold="true" box="[768,991,895,917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3488B0ADFFEFFF934172FC8AFCAAFC08" box="[768,820,895,917]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFEFFF93414FFC8AFC45FC08" box="[829,987,895,917]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A54188B1FFEFFF934196FC8AFBF4FC09" box="[996,1130,895,917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Riverside Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="5D92E91FFFEFFF934600FC8AFC85FC2D" location="Blythe" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFEFFF934600FC8AFB36FC08" box="[1138,1192,895,917]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" unit="mi" value="25.0">25 mi</quantity>
|
||||
N Blythe
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFEFFF934156FC6CFC1BFC32" box="[804,901,921,943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" value="1985-05-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFEFFF934156FC6CFC1BFC32" box="[804,901,921,943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" value="1985-05-24">24.v.1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="95DE882AFFEFFF9341FCFC6FFBB8FC32" box="[910,1062,922,944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">boll weevil trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFEFFF93465CFC6FFBF5FC2D" box="[1070,1131,922,944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">J. Ball</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFEFFF934604FC6FFB36FC32" box="[1142,1192,922,943]" count="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFEFFF9340B1FC41FD6DFC54" box="[707,755,948,969]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFEFFF934170FC41FCD4FC54" box="[770,842,948,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFEFFF93412FFC40FC01FC57" box="[861,927,949,970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Mecca</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFEFFF9341DEFC41FB82FC57" box="[940,1052,948,970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" value="1956-07-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFEFFF9341DEFC41FB82FC57" box="[940,1052,948,970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" value="1956-07-30">30.vii.1956</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFEFFF93465BFC40FB36FC57" box="[1065,1192,949,970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">L. D. Moore</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFEFFF9340BBFC3AFD64FC79" box="[713,762,975,996]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFEFFF934179FC3AFCA3FC79" box="[779,829,975,996]" count="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFEFFF934120FC3AFC04FC79" box="[850,922,975,996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
]; same data, except
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFEFFF9346F6FC3AFCBFFC62" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" value="1958-05-19" valueMax="1958-05-22" valueMin="1958-05-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFEFFF9346F6FC3AFCBFFC62" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" value="1958-05-19" valueMax="1958-05-22" valueMin="1958-05-19">19– 22.v.1958</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFEFFF93415CFC1FFCD3FC62" box="[814,845,1002,1023]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFEFFF934121FC1FFC1DFC62" box="[851,899,1002,1023]" count="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFEFFF9341FCFC1FFC48FC62" box="[910,982,1002,1023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFEFFF934197FC1CFBAEFC63" bold="true" box="[997,1072,1001,1022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFEFFF934197FC1CFBB2FC63" box="[997,1068,1001,1022]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">UTAH</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFEFFF934644FC1FFB36FB9D" box="[1078,1192,1002,1024]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFEFFF9340B1FBF1FCC7FB84" box="[707,857,1028,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">
|
||||
Co.,
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFEFFF934082FBF1FCC7FB84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFEFFF9342A5FE7AFCD8FBA9:4940A6E6FFEFFF934082FBF1FCC7FB84" box="[752,857,1028,1049]" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." name="St. George" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" stateProvince="California">St. George</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
, vii,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFEFFF9341F4FBF1FC7CFB87" box="[902,994,1028,1050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727">Wickham</collectorName>
|
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[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFEFFF934182FBF1FB90FB84" box="[1008,1038,1028,1049]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFEFFF93466BFBF1FB3AFB84" box="[1049,1188,1028,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="727" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
, MCZ-BOW].
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
250
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250
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<mods:title id="303B4B4BD456A492534D8E2B653074C2">Definition and Revision of the cylindricus Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Six New Species</mods:title>
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10.
|
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<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFBFF87417DF9D5FB1EF9A9" authority="Fall, 1915" authorityName="Fall" authorityYear="1915" box="[783,1152,1567,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF87417DF9D5FB88F9A8" bold="true" box="[783,1046,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">PACHYBRACHIS peNINSULARIS</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFFBFF87466EF9D5FB1EF9A9" author="Fall, H. C." box="[1052,1152,1567,1589]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" pagination="291 - 486" refId="ref15552" refString="Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486." type="journal article" year="1915">Fall, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFFBFF874106F9CFFC5AF9D2" box="[884,964,1594,1616]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[197,228,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[178,1186,197,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-6@19.[175,1189,193,1574]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Pachybrachis peninsularis, Baja California, Mexico, holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252057/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFFBFF8741BCF9CFFC68F9D2" box="[974,1014,1594,1615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[197,228,1297,1316]" captionTargetBox="[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution of Pachybrachis species, based only upon specimens examined in this study. A) P. hybridus (black), P. turgidicollis (red), P. texasensis, new species (green), P. chaoticus (blue), P. pinguescens (orange), P. crassus (purple), B) P. saguaro, new species (black), P. peninsularis (purple), P. cylindricus (red), P. huachuca, new species (orange), P. hurricane, new species (gray), P. ephedra, new species (blue), and P. ashfork, new species (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252067/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">14B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFFBFF8740B1F990FBFEF9E6" box="[707,1120,1637,1659]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFBFF8740B1F990FBFEF9E6" blockId="17.[707,1120,1637,1659]" box="[707,1120,1637,1659]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6C8FD713FFFBFF8740B1F990FBFEF9E6" box="[707,1120,1637,1659]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
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<treatmentCitation id="CD3ED62CFFFBFF8740B1F990FBC2F9E6" author="Fall, H. C." box="[707,1116,1637,1659]" page="368" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" year="1915">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFBFF8740B1F990FBC2F9E6" authority="Fall 1915: 368" authorityName="Fall" authorityPageNumber="368" authorityYear="1915" box="[707,1116,1637,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8740B1F990FC56F9E7" box="[707,968,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Pachybrachys peninsularis</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFFBFF8741BFF990FBC2F9E6" author="Fall, H. C." box="[973,1116,1637,1659]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" pagination="291 - 486" refId="ref15552" refString="Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486." type="journal article" year="1915">Fall 1915: 368</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFFBFF8240A9F967FDE0FEEA" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="742" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFBFF8240A9F967FDE0FEEA" blockId="17.[707,1192,1682,1731]" lastBlockId="20.[152,639,194,1452]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="742" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8740A9F967FC8CF93A" bold="true" box="[731,786,1682,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Type.</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFFBFF874165F967FC0FF935" author="Fall, H. C." box="[791,913,1682,1704]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" pagination="291 - 486" refId="ref15552" refString="Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486." type="journal article" year="1915">Fall’s (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
type male, hereby designated
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8740B1F958FC81F95F" bold="true" box="[707,799,1709,1730]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFFBFF8740B1F958FC81F95F" box="[707,799,1709,1730]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, labeled “San Felipe/Low, Cal. [printed, white paper]//TYPE [printed]/
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF8243C9FF37FD86FF4A" box="[443,536,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">peninsula</emphasis>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF82406DFF37FDA6FF4A" box="[543,568,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">ris</emphasis>
|
||||
[hand-inked, white paper]//M.C.Z./Type [printed]/24963 [hand-inked, red paper]//H.C.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFFEFF8243DEFF02FE78FE91" box="[428,486,247,268]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">FALL</collectionCode>
|
||||
/COLLECTION [printed, white paper]//[circular blue disc signifying dissection by RJB]//
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFFEFF824335FED9FE54FEDC" box="[327,458,300,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFEFF8243A2FED9FDD1FEDC" box="[464,591,300,321]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF8243A2FED9FDD1FEDC" box="[464,591,300,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">Pachybrachys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFEFF824027FED8FE8FFEC0" authority="Fall" authorityName="Fall" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF824027FED8FF79FEC1" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
Fall
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/R. J.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFFEFF824336FEB2FE27FEC1" author="Barney, R. J." box="[324,441,327,348]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742" pagination="485 - 496" refId="ref15382" refString="Barney, R. J. 2021. Redescription of five species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) of the western USA, including new synonymies, records of greatly expanded ranges into the eastern USA, and new plant associations. The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (2): 485 - 496." type="journal article" year="2021">Barney 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[printed, red paper]”, was examined, dissected, and photographed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFFEFF824042FE97FDECFEEA" box="[560,626,354,376]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[197,228,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[178,1186,197,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-6@19.[175,1189,193,1574]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Pachybrachis peninsularis, Baja California, Mexico, holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252057/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="18E0A0B5FFF8FF8442C2F9B4FEDDF919" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13252055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252055/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="740" startId="18.[176,207,1601,1620]" targetBox="[157,1165,197,1571]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFF8FF8442C2F9B4FEDDF919" blockId="18.[152,1171,1601,1668]" pageId="18" pageNumber="740">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF8FF8442C2F9B4FF75F9C9" bold="true" box="[176,235,1601,1620]" pageId="18" pageNumber="740">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFF8FF844373F9B4FDADF9C9" authority=", Prescott" authorityName="Prescott" box="[257,563,1601,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="740" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF8FF844373F9B4FE40F9C9" box="[257,478,1601,1620]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="740">Pachybrachis cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||||
, Prescott
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Arizona, lectotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="18E0A0B5FFF9FF8542B7F9B4FE07F919" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13252057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252057/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="741" startId="19.[197,228,1601,1620]" targetBox="[178,1186,197,1571]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
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||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFF9FF8542B7F9B4FE07F919" blockId="19.[173,1193,1601,1668]" pageId="19" pageNumber="741">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF9FF8542B7F9B4FE92F9C9" bold="true" box="[197,268,1601,1620]" pageId="19" pageNumber="741">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFF9FF854353F9B4FD97F9C9" box="[289,521,1601,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="741" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF9FF854353F9B4FD97F9C9" box="[289,521,1601,1620]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="741">Pachybrachis peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Baja California, Mexico, holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFFEFF8242C2FE8AFE46FBF8" pageId="20" pageNumber="742" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFEFF8242C2FE8AFE46FBF8" blockId="20.[152,639,194,1452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF8242C2FE8AFE1BFE09" bold="true" box="[176,389,383,405]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">Redescription. Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Large, yellow and brown maculate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFFEFF824288FE6FFEDFFE32" box="[250,321,410,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[197,228,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[178,1186,197,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-6@19.[175,1189,193,1574]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Pachybrachis peninsularis, Baja California, Mexico, holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252057/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
); L =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFEFF824309FE6FFE51FE32" box="[379,463,410,432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.61" pageId="20" pageNumber="742" unit="mm" value="3.61">3.61 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF8243ACFE6FFE74FE32" box="[478,490,410,431]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); W =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFEFF824026FE6FFF23FE57" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.99" pageId="20" pageNumber="742" unit="mm" value="1.99">1.99 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF8242BEFE40FF46FE57" box="[204,216,437,458]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); L/W = 1.82 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF8243E0FE40FE00FE57" box="[402,414,437,458]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1).
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF8243ABFE41FD88FE54" bold="true" box="[473,534,436,457]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not wider than thoracic apex, HW =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFEFF8243EDFE3AFE6BFE79" box="[415,501,463,484]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="20" pageNumber="742" unit="mm" value="1.27">1.27 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF824074FE25FD8CFE78" box="[518,530,464,485]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); eyes closely separated, without ocular lines, IOD =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFEFF824026FE1CFF23FD87" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="742" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF8242BEFDF0FF46FD87" box="[204,216,517,538]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); IOD/HW = 0.19 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF8243B6FDF0FE4EFD87" box="[452,464,517,538]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); face yellow with large, brown W-shaped macula connecting the vertex and bases of antennae and up to bases of upper lobes of eyes, punctation dense in dark areas, antennae progressing from yellow to brown, not reaching elytral declivity.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF824341FD7FFE3FFD02" bold="true" box="[307,417,650,671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow with broad, diffuse M-shaped brown macula, densely punctate, less so at margins and median line, strongly narrowed apically; PL =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFEFF82435EFD2FFE1DFD72" box="[300,387,730,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="20" pageNumber="742" unit="mm" value="1.29">1.29 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF8243E6FD2FFE3EFD72" box="[404,416,730,751]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); PW =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFEFF824054FD2FFDE3FD72" box="[550,637,730,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.84" pageId="20" pageNumber="742" unit="mm" value="1.84">1.84 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF8242D2FD00FF32FC97" box="[160,172,757,778]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); PL/PW = 0.70 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF8243E4FD00FE3CFC97" box="[406,418,757,778]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1).
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF82439AFD01FDAEFC94" bold="true" box="[488,560,756,777]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow with standard brown maculae, densely punctate in baso-sutural area, striae irregular.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF8243ACFCDCFDD8FCA2" bold="true" box="[478,582,809,831]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">Pygidium:</emphasis>
|
||||
Dark brown with 2 oval conjoined yellow spots.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF824040FCB1FDE3FCC4" bold="true" box="[562,637,836,857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||||
Dark brown with yellow side and apical margins.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF8242EAFC8FFF51FC12" bold="true" box="[152,207,890,911]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow with brown spots, front claws of male greatly enlarged.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF824349FC61FE01FC37" bold="true" box="[315,415,916,938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">Genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||||
Median lobe in en-face view shows large, oval OS, with a wide projecting triangular terminus, bounded on each side with large wisps at the ALM. The lateral view reveals a small keel, projecting from the base to the initiation of the wisps.A sub view of the median lobe shows that the keel ridge is very sharp.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFEFF8243D4FBC1FD97FBD7" box="[422,521,1076,1098]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="742" type="male">One male</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFFEFF824020FBC1FF64FBF8" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3488B0ADFFFEFF824370FBBAFED4FBF8" box="[258,330,1103,1125]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
was dissected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFFEFF8242C2FB99FE69FA9A" pageId="20" pageNumber="742" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFEFF8242C2FB99FE69FA9A" blockId="20.[152,639,194,1452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF8242C2FB99FE8DFB1C" bold="true" box="[176,275,1132,1153]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFFEFF824368FB99FE18FB1F" author="Fall, H. C." box="[282,390,1132,1154]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742" pagination="291 - 486" refId="ref15552" refString="Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486." type="journal article" year="1915">Fall (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFEFF82439DFB98FDE0FB1C" box="[495,638,1132,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF82439DFB98FDE0FB1C" box="[495,638,1132,1154]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">P. peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as “nearly identical” to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFEFF82430BFB7DFD99FB01" authorityName="Fall. Descriptions" authorityYear="1915" box="[377,519,1159,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgidicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF82430BFB7DFE16FB00" box="[377,392,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF8243E1FB72FD99FB01" box="[403,519,1159,1180]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">turgidicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is true externally, but the median lobes are easily separable. The only specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFEFF82431FFB48FE65FB4C" box="[365,507,1212,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF82431FFB48FE65FB4C" box="[365,507,1212,1234]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">P. peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known to me is the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFFEFF8242BCFB22FEB6FB70" box="[206,296,1239,1261]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, which is from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3488B0ADFFFEFF8243C5FB22FD9DFB70" box="[439,515,1239,1261]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. This species was not listed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFFEFF824332FB07FE6DFA9A" author="Riley, E. G. & S. M. Clark & T. N. Seeno" box="[320,499,1266,1288]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref15630" refString="Riley, E. G., S. M. Clark, and T. N. Seeno. 2003. Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication Number 1: 1 - 290." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||||
Riley
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF824308FB07FE3AFA9A" box="[378,420,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2003)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFFEFF8242C2FAFAFE2CFA31" pageId="20" pageNumber="742" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFEFF8242C2FAFAFECCFAC4" blockId="20.[152,639,194,1452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF8242C2FAFAFEADFAB8" bold="true" box="[176,307,1295,1317]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
The only confirmed specimen I have seen is the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFFEFF824337FADFFE03FADD" box="[325,413,1322,1344]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFFEFF824392FADFFDE4FADD" box="[480,634,1322,1344]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3488B0ADFFFEFF8242EAFAB1FF7FFAC7" box="[152,225,1348,1370]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFFEFF82429CFAB1FED8FAC4" box="[238,326,1348,1370]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[197,228,1297,1316]" captionTargetBox="[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution of Pachybrachis species, based only upon specimens examined in this study. A) P. hybridus (black), P. turgidicollis (red), P. texasensis, new species (green), P. chaoticus (blue), P. pinguescens (orange), P. crassus (purple), B) P. saguaro, new species (black), P. peninsularis (purple), P. cylindricus (red), P. huachuca, new species (orange), P. hurricane, new species (gray), P. ephedra, new species (blue), and P. ashfork, new species (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252067/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFEFF8242C2FA94FE2CFA31" blockId="20.[152,639,194,1452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF8242C2FA94FE0BFAEA" bold="true" box="[176,405,1377,1399]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FCF7FA60FFFEFF8243EDFA97FE2CFA31" collectionCode="MCZ-FALL" country="Mexico" location="San Felipe" municipality="Lower" pageId="20" pageNumber="742" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Baja California" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFFEFF8243EDFA97FD9CFAEA" box="[415,514,1378,1399]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFEFF824062FA94FDE3FAEA" bold="true" box="[528,637,1377,1399]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3488B0ADFFFEFF824062FA94FDE7FAEA" box="[528,633,1377,1399]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AC446A47FFFEFF8242EAFA88FF49FA0F" box="[152,215,1405,1426]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">Lower</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFFEFF824280FA89FE00FA0F" box="[242,414,1404,1426]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFFEFF8243C9FA89FDA8FA0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFFBFF824099F9EAFE2CFA31:4940A6E6FFFEFF8243C9FA89FDA8FA0F" box="[443,566,1404,1426]" country="Mexico" municipality="Lower" name="San Felipe" pageId="20" pageNumber="742" stateProvince="Baja California">San Felipe</location>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFEFF82402BFA89FDE7FA0C" box="[601,633,1404,1425]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="742" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFFEFF8242EAFA62FEBDFA31" box="[152,291,1431,1452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFFEFF82435FFA62FE37FA31" box="[301,425,1431,1452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="742">MCZ-FALL</collectionCode>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
550
data/C4/36/41/C436412BFFFBFF8742B7FE46FBADFA62.xml
Normal file
550
data/C4/36/41/C436412BFFFBFF8742B7FE46FBADFA62.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,550 @@
|
|||
<document id="B47F46C0AA38B92AC3447FFD439ACF00" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-75.4.723" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13252037" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9766A693-00DD-41CF-A7D3-5715CF0C03FC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1723001874209" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barney, Robert J." docDate="2021" docId="C436412BFFFBFF8742B7FE46FBADFA62" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.75.4.723-748.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-75.4.723" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870.3:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pachybrachis cylindricus Bowditch 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="739" masterDocId="380F3953FFEAFF964272FFF5FF9EFF9D" masterDocTitle="Definition and Revision of the cylindricus Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Six New Species" masterLastPageNumber="748" masterPageNumber="723" pageNumber="739" updateTime="1723004090703" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="BC7628A2C19CACF90EEEFD296E22104A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4D0173A3CA5E749A25942B2546F02CE8">
|
||||
<mods:title id="06DAB6C500FD6F33806740D11F846A2A">Definition and Revision of the cylindricus Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Six New Species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E71E8A0D897A113F4DE222C11E1539D7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="92AC9AC8AEE371AD443BF25AEDC03C03">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="421229EAA9040DCCB2713B8CCD2DF26A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C91D8F4916978FC9AA1A945E6E53B2A7">Barney, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C5653F87049260AE7064E0DE27F2F5E6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:relatedItem id="5754E5DB0D88341E0105754B8FF09DEE" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E9915E31D621894851FBFF67B3BC288E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="72CFBF31EE2B51D23365775CCA4213DE">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="4E602F38E7CA8CAC1ACF57A2693CE6D7">
|
||||
<mods:date id="400FF24648BDA809E5B202C2FDCE6B2A">2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7821FA74D3D4EAFBA31A8CF886C9A66E" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="748547788AECFC65C098170054FA09FB">2021-12-31</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6C8E8D38B42FDA4A8AFE8697E461220E" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8CC0EC911F5D399DCF9BB07FB73EC615">75</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A88504B4E25154288ECEF7037A446D30" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2FE446CDC6219F271D4BF7569F6ED350">4</mods:number>
|
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<mods:end id="75B2049D05465A25515923192363705B">748</mods:end>
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|
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<mods:location id="21ECAA84DECAC64579D288D6519D29F2">
|
||||
<mods:url id="064608CCE2DC6C4A4E96822CDCF06DAC">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-75.4.723</mods:url>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="40CBBD08883E8E8E67CA87DAFAEB6028">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="45DF86346236421504768CE21B229335" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-75.4.723</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9E4F9C75823EB37049AB4AE6DB5BD254" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
|
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="109D87A473990ACA6AEC9229113AA71A" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9766A693-00DD-41CF-A7D3-5715CF0C03FC</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="C436412BFFFBFF8742B7FE46FBADFA62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFFBFF8742B7FE46FBADFA62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C436412BFFFBFF8742B7FE46FBADFA62" lastPageNumber="739" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFFBFF8742B7FE46FE7CFE7E" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFBFF8742B7FE46FE7CFE7E" blockId="17.[197,635,435,484]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8742B7FE46FDE5FE55" bold="true" box="[197,635,435,457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFBFF8742AFFE46FDE5FE55" authority="Bowditch, 1909" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[221,635,435,457]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8742AFFE46FE49FE55" bold="true" box="[221,471,435,456]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">PACHYBRACHIS CYLINDRICUS</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFFBFF8743AFFE46FDE5FE55" author="Bowditch, F. C." box="[477,635,435,457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" pagination="237 - 244" refId="ref15440" refString="Bowditch, F. C. 1909. Notes on Pachybrachys and description of new species. The Canadian Entomologist 41: 237 - 244, 285 - 292, 312 - 324." type="journal article" year="1909">Bowditch, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFFBFF874316FE3BFE37FE7E" box="[356,425,462,484]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[176,207,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[157,1165,197,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-6@18.[154,1168,193,1574]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Pachybrachis cylindricus, Prescott, Arizona, lectotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252055/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFFBFF8743C1FE3BFE45FE7E" box="[435,475,462,483]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[197,228,1297,1316]" captionTargetBox="[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution of Pachybrachis species, based only upon specimens examined in this study. A) P. hybridus (black), P. turgidicollis (red), P. texasensis, new species (green), P. chaoticus (blue), P. pinguescens (orange), P. crassus (purple), B) P. saguaro, new species (black), P. peninsularis (purple), P. cylindricus (red), P. huachuca, new species (orange), P. hurricane, new species (gray), P. ephedra, new species (blue), and P. ashfork, new species (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252067/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">14B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFFBFF8742DFFE0CFEA1FDFD" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFBFF8742DFFE0CFE5EFDB4" blockId="17.[173,659,505,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6C8FD713FFFBFF8742DFFE0CFE5EFDB4" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CD3ED62CFFFBFF8742DFFE0CFDF8FD93" author="Bowditch, F. C." box="[173,614,505,527]" page="291" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" year="1909">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFBFF8742DFFE0CFDF8FD93" authority="Bowditch 1909: 291" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityPageNumber="291" authorityYear="1909" box="[173,614,505,527]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8742DFFE0CFE3FFD93" box="[173,417,505,526]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Pachybrachys cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFFBFF8743D7FE0CFDF8FD93" author="Bowditch, F. C." box="[421,614,505,527]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" pagination="237 - 244" refId="ref15440" refString="Bowditch, F. C. 1909. Notes on Pachybrachys and description of new species. The Canadian Entomologist 41: 237 - 244, 285 - 292, 312 - 324." type="journal article" year="1909">Bowditch 1909: 291</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CD3ED62CFFFBFF87401CFE0CFEDDFDB4" author="Fall, H. C." page="390" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" year="1915">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFFBFF87401CFE0CFEDDFDB4" author="Fall, H. C." pageId="17" pageNumber="739" pagination="291 - 486" refId="ref15552" refString="Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486." type="journal article" year="1915">Fall 1915: 390</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(taxonomy).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFBFF8742DFFDDAFEA1FDFD" blockId="17.[173,659,505,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6C8FD713FFFBFF8742DFFDDAFEA1FDFD" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFBFF8742DFFDDAFE38FDD9" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[173,422,559,580]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8742DFFDDAFE38FDD9" box="[173,422,559,580]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Pachybrachis cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CD3ED62CFFFBFF8743C7FDDAFD0DFDD8" author="Riley, E. G. & S. M. Clark & T. N. Seeno" box="[437,659,559,581]" page="157" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" year="2003">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFFBFF8743C7FDDAFD0DFDD8" author="Riley, E. G. & S. M. Clark & T. N. Seeno" box="[437,659,559,581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref15630" refString="Riley, E. G., S. M. Clark, and T. N. Seeno. 2003. Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication Number 1: 1 - 290." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||||
Riley
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF874380FDC5FDBEFDD9" box="[498,544,559,581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2003: 157
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(catalog).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFFBFF8742B7FD82FDC4FBA6" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFBFF8742B7FD82FDC4FBA6" blockId="17.[173,661,631,1731]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8742B7FD82FF62FD11" bold="true" box="[197,252,631,652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Type.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFFBFF874377FD82FE39FD11" author="Bowditch, F. C." box="[261,423,631,653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" pagination="237 - 244" refId="ref15440" refString="Bowditch, F. C. 1909. Notes on Pachybrachys and description of new species. The Canadian Entomologist 41: 237 - 244, 285 - 292, 312 - 324." type="journal article" year="1909">Bowditch (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFBFF874060FD8DFD0DFD11" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[530,659,631,653]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF874060FD8DFD0DFD11" box="[530,659,631,653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">P. cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based upon a pair of specimens from Prescott,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFFBFF874036FD67FD0EFD35" box="[580,656,658,680]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. The male specimen, hereby designated
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF874065FD58FDF1FD5F" bold="true" box="[535,623,685,706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFFBFF874065FD58FDF1FD5F" box="[535,623,685,706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, labeled “
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFBFF87429FFD3DFF62FD43" box="[237,252,712,734]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
//Prescott/
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFFBFF87432FFD3DFE36FD43" box="[349,424,712,734]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/6 & 7 ’94 [printed, white paper]//
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFBFF874286FD16FE18FD65" authority="Bw" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[244,390,739,760]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF874286FD16FEC4FD65" box="[244,346,739,760]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||||
Bw
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFBFF8743FFFD16FE03FD65" box="[397,413,739,760]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
Type [hand-inked, white paper]//TYPE/F. C. B. Coll. [printed, pink paper]// [circular blue disc signifying dissection by RJB]//
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFFBFF8742DFFCC1FEB0FCD4" box="[173,302,820,841]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFBFF874347FCC6FE2AFCD5" box="[309,436,819,840]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF874347FCC6FE2AFCD5" box="[309,436,819,840]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Pachybrachys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFBFF8743C8FCC6FDE4FCD4" authority="Bowditch" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[442,634,819,841]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8743C8FCC6FD83FCD5" box="[442,541,819,840]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||||
Bowditch
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/R. J.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFFBFF8742B0FCBAFEA4FCFE" author="Barney, R. J." box="[194,314,846,868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" pagination="485 - 496" refId="ref15382" refString="Barney, R. J. 2021. Redescription of five species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) of the western USA, including new synonymies, records of greatly expanded ranges into the eastern USA, and new plant associations. The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (2): 485 - 496." type="journal article" year="2021">Barney 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[printed, red paper]”, was examined, dissected, and photographed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFFBFF8743C7FC9CFE74FCE3" box="[437,490,873,895]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[176,207,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[157,1165,197,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-6@18.[154,1168,193,1574]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Pachybrachis cylindricus, Prescott, Arizona, lectotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252055/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The female specimen, now a
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF87436CFC71FE3FFC04" bold="true" box="[286,417,900,921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFFBFF87436CFC71FE3FFC04" box="[286,417,900,921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, labeled “
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFBFF87438BFC71FD98FC04" box="[505,518,900,921]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFBFF874065FC71FDE5FC04" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[535,635,900,921]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF874065FC71FDE5FC04" box="[535,635,900,921]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFBFF8740F7FC71FD0DFC04" box="[645,659,900,921]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
Type [hand-inked, white paper]//Prescott/
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFFBFF874050FC6AFDF5FC28" box="[546,619,927,949]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/6 & 7 ’94 [printed, white paper]//TYPE/F. C. B. Coll. [printed, pink paper]//Type [printed]/8763 [hand-inked, red paper]//
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFFBFF874339FC05FD99FB98" box="[331,519,1008,1029]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFBFF87407CFC1AFD12FB99" box="[526,652,1007,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF87407CFC1AFD12FB99" box="[526,652,1007,1028]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Pachybrachys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFBFF8742DFFBFFFEEDFBBD" authority="Bowditch" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[173,371,1034,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8742DFFBFFFE8DFB82" box="[173,275,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||||
Bowditch
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/R.J.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFFBFF8743D1FBFEFD87FBBD" author="Barney, R. J." box="[419,537,1035,1056]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" pagination="485 - 496" refId="ref15382" refString="Barney, R. J. 2021. Redescription of five species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) of the western USA, including new synonymies, records of greatly expanded ranges into the eastern USA, and new plant associations. The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (2): 485 - 496." type="journal article" year="2021">Barney 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[printed, yellow paper]”, was examined and photographed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFFBFF8742B7FBB6FBF9FDD2" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFBFF8742B7FBB6FB00FE30" blockId="17.[173,661,631,1731]" lastBlockId="17.[706,1195,194,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8742B7FBB6FE06FBC5" bold="true" box="[197,408,1091,1113]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Redescription. Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Large, yellow with brown maculae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFFBFF874379FBABFED8FBEE" box="[267,326,1118,1140]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[176,207,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[157,1165,197,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-6@18.[154,1168,193,1574]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Pachybrachis cylindricus, Prescott, Arizona, lectotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252055/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
); L =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF8743F3FBABFD92FBEE" box="[385,524,1118,1139]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.23" metricValueMin="3.47" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="mm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.23" valueMin="3.47">3.47–4.23 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF87401BFBABFF4BFB13" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="mm" value="3.95">3.95 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8742AFFB8CFF77FB13" box="[221,233,1145,1166]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10); W =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF87432AFB8CFE7FFB13" box="[344,481,1145,1166]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.14" metricValueMax="2.39" metricValueMin="1.89" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="mm" value="2.14" valueMax="2.39" valueMin="1.89">1.89–2.39 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF87404BFB8DFD0EFB13" box="[569,656,1144,1166]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="mm" value="2.16">2.16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8742DFFB61FF27FB34" box="[173,185,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10); L/W = 1.65–1.88 (mean = 1.83,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF874036FB61FDCEFB34" box="[580,592,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10).
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8742DFFB5BFF72FB5E" bold="true" box="[173,236,1198,1219]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not wider than thoracic apex, HW =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF87402FFB5BFE9AFB42" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="mm" value="1.43" valueMax="1.56" valueMin="1.3">1.30– 1.56 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF874316FB3CFE20FB42" box="[356,446,1225,1247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="mm" value="1.48">1.48 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8743BBFB3FFE4BFB42" box="[457,469,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10); eyes widely separated, without ocular lines, IOD =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF874041FB11FF4CFA89" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="mm" value="0.49" valueMax="0.59" valueMin="0.39">0.39–0.59 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF874343FB0AFE14FA89" box="[305,394,1279,1300]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8743E6FAF5FE3EFA88" box="[404,416,1280,1301]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10); IOD/HW = 0.26– 0.37 (mean = 0.31,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF874316FAEEFEEEFAAD" box="[356,368,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10); face yellow with brown macula descending from the vertex and between the upper lobes of eyes, punctation dense in dark areas, antennae progressing from yellow to brown, not reaching elytral declivity.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8743DAFA70FD89FA07" bold="true" box="[424,535,1413,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow with reduced M-shaped brown macula, densely punctate, less so at margins and median line, strongly narrowed apically; PL =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF87430DFA23FD95FA76" box="[383,523,1494,1516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.44" valueMin="1.16">1.16–1.44 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF87401BFA23FF4BF99B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="mm" value="1.34">1.34 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF874293FA07FF73F99A" box="[225,237,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10); PW =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF874308FA04FD99F99B" box="[378,519,1521,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.795" metricValueMax="1.99" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="mm" value="1.795" valueMax="1.99" valueMin="1.6">1.60–1.99 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF87401BFA04FF4BF9BC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.87" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="mm" value="1.87">1.87 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF874293F9F9FF73F9BC" box="[225,237,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10); PL/PW = 0.68–0.75 (mean = 0.72,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8742DFF9D2FF27F9A1" box="[173,185,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10).
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF874288F9D2FEDFF9A1" bold="true" box="[250,321,1575,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow with prominent brown maculae on each elytron prior to declivity, thus appearing as a trans-elytral stripe, densely punctate in baso-sutural area, striae irregular.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8743D1F982FD93F910" bold="true" box="[419,525,1655,1677]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Pygidium:</emphasis>
|
||||
Brown with 2 oval conjoined yellow spots.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8743BEF967FD89F93A" bold="true" box="[460,535,1682,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||||
Brown with yellow side and apical margins.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF874393F958FD86F95F" bold="true" box="[481,536,1709,1730]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow with brown spots, front claws of male greatly enlarged.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8740B1FF29FCB8FF6F" bold="true" box="[707,806,220,242]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||||
Median lobe in en-face view shows large, oval OS, with a projecting, grooved terminus, bounded on each side by setal-covered extensions of the DEO, ALM with large wisps. The lateral view reveals a large, dark-edged keel, projecting from the base to the initiation of the wisps. A sub view of the median lobe shows that the keel ridge is very sharp.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFBFF8740B1FE62FCB1FE30" box="[707,815,407,429]" count="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="male">Nine males</specimenCount>
|
||||
from three
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3488B0ADFFFBFF8741EFFE62FC55FE31" box="[925,971,407,428]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
states were dissected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFBFF8740A9FE40FBF9FDD2" blockId="17.[706,1195,194,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8740A9FE40FCB5FE57" bold="true" box="[731,811,437,458]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
As in male, except L =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF874669FE41FB36FE57" box="[1051,1192,436,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.335" metricValueMax="4.59" metricValueMin="4.08" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="mm" value="4.335" valueMax="4.59" valueMin="4.08">4.08–4.59 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF874167FE3AFCF4FE78" box="[789,874,463,485]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.29" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="mm" value="4.29">4.29 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF874100FE25FCE0FE78" box="[882,894,464,485]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4); W =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF874192FE3AFBF6FE78" box="[992,1128,463,485]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" metricValueMax="2.61" metricValueMin="2.21" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="mm" value="2.41" valueMax="2.61" valueMin="2.21">2.21–2.61 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF8740A4FE1FFCB3FE62" box="[726,813,490,511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="mm" value="2.37">2.37 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF874144FE1FFCDCFE62" box="[822,834,490,511]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4); L/W = 1.76–1.85 (mean = 1.82,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8740B1FDF0FD51FD87" box="[707,719,517,538]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4); HW =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF87412AFDF1FC78FD87" box="[856,998,516,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.61" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="mm" value="1.73" valueMax="1.85" valueMin="1.61">1.61–1.85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF874638FDF1FB3BFD87" box="[1098,1189,516,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="mm" value="1.69">1.69 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8740B1FDD5FD51FDA8" box="[707,719,544,565]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4); IOD =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF87414DFDEAFC5DFDA8" box="[831,963,543,565]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="7.199999999999999" metricValueMin="5.699999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="mm" value="0.645" valueMax="0.72" valueMin="0.57">0.57–0.72 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF874666FDEAFBF9FDA8" box="[1044,1127,543,565]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF87461CFDD5FBE4FDA8" box="[1134,1146,544,565]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4); IOD/HW = 0.35–0.40 (mean = 0.38,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF874655FDCEFBADFDCD" box="[1063,1075,571,592]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFFBFF8740A9FDA2FB8EFC91" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFBFF8740A9FDA2FB8EFC91" blockId="17.[706,1195,194,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8740A9FDA2FCA0FDF1" bold="true" box="[731,830,599,620]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Externally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFBFF8741C1FDADFBA8FDF1" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[947,1078,599,621]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8741C1FDADFBA8FDF1" box="[947,1078,599,621]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">P. cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFBFF874630FDADFD44FD15" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huachuca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF874630FDADFD44FD15" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">P. huachuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFBFF874167FD86FCE6FD1A" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[789,888,626,648]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashfork">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF874167FD86FCE6FD1A" box="[789,888,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">P. ashfork</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are nearly identical; however, their aedeagal median lobes are readily separable. The median lobes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFBFF8741E0FD5DFB88FD21" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[914,1046,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8741E0FD5DFB88FD21" box="[914,1046,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">P. cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFBFF874635FD5DFB36FD20" box="[1095,1192,680,701]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF874635FD5DFB36FD20" box="[1095,1192,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">P. crassus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFBFF87412BFD36FC27FD45" box="[857,953,707,728]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF87412BFD36FC27FD45" box="[857,953,707,728]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">P. crassus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has setal-covered extensions of the DEO on each side of the terminus, which is grooved in
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8741F5FD0DFB8EFC91" box="[903,1040,759,781]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFBFF8741F5FD0DFB92FC91" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[903,1036,759,781]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">P. cylindricus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFFBFF8740A9FCE1FBADFA62" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFBFF8740A9FCE1FCEFFCE7" blockId="17.[706,1195,194,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8740A9FCE1FCC0FCB7" bold="true" box="[731,862,788,810]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFFBFF87411AFCE0FBBCFCB7" author="Riley, E. G. & S. M. Clark & T. N. Seeno" box="[872,1058,789,811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref15630" refString="Riley, E. G., S. M. Clark, and T. N. Seeno. 2003. Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication Number 1: 1 - 290." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||||
Riley
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8741D7FCE0FC4DFCB7" box="[933,979,789,810]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2003)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported this species from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFFBFF87414FFCDAFC12FCD8" box="[829,908,815,837]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFFBFF8741E6FCDAFC69FCD8" box="[916,1015,815,837]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFFBFF87418DFCDAFBD6FCD8" box="[1023,1096,815,837]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFFBFF874601FCDAFB3AFCD8" box="[1139,1188,815,837]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
; therefore, the specimens from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFFBFF874190FCBFFB87FCFD" box="[994,1049,842,864]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
||||
are a new state record (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFFBFF87417FFC90FCFBFCE7" box="[781,869,869,891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[197,228,1297,1316]" captionTargetBox="[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution of Pachybrachis species, based only upon specimens examined in this study. A) P. hybridus (black), P. turgidicollis (red), P. texasensis, new species (green), P. chaoticus (blue), P. pinguescens (orange), P. crassus (purple), B) P. saguaro, new species (black), P. peninsularis (purple), P. cylindricus (red), P. huachuca, new species (orange), P. hurricane, new species (gray), P. ephedra, new species (blue), and P. ashfork, new species (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252067/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFBFF8740A9FC77FBD5FC50" blockId="17.[706,1195,194,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8740A9FC77FC1BFC0A" bold="true" box="[731,901,898,920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Biological Notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
A series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFBFF874188FC76FBE3FC0A" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[1018,1149,898,920]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF874188FC76FBE3FC0A" box="[1018,1149,898,920]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">P. cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFBFF874148FC68FC26FC2F" box="[826,952,925,946]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF874148FC68FC06FC2F" box="[826,920,925,946]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Juniperus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFBFF874191FC68FCC0FC50" authority="(Torr.) Little" authorityName="Little" baseAuthorityName="Torr." class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="osteosperma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF874191FC68FD7EFC50" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Juniperus osteosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
(Torr.) Little
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFBFF874118FC42FC6EFC51" box="[874,1008,951,972]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFFBFF874667FC42FBD9FC50" box="[1045,1095,951,973]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFBFF8740A9FC21FBADFA62" blockId="17.[706,1195,194,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8740A9FC21FC26FC77" bold="true" box="[731,952,980,1002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFFBFF8741CFFC20FB81FC77" box="[957,1055,981,1002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFFBFF874655FC20FB36FC76" box="[1063,1192,981,1003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFBFF8740AAFC1AFCC1FB98" box="[728,863,1007,1029]" count="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FCF7FA60FFFBFF874118FC1AFBB3FBA7" collectorName="Prescott" country="United States of America" county="Yavapai Co." location="Yavapai Co." pageId="17" pageNumber="739" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF874118FC1AFBBCFB98" bold="true" box="[874,1058,1007,1029]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3488B0ADFFFBFF874118FC1AFC00FB98" box="[874,926,1007,1029]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFFBFF8741DBFC1AFB80FB98" box="[937,1054,1007,1029]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A54188B1FFFBFF874658FC1AFB3BFB99" box="[1066,1189,1007,1029]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Yavapai Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFFBFF8740B1FBFEFC8DFBBD" box="[707,787,1035,1056]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Prescott</collectorName>
|
||||
, vi-vii.1894 [
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFBFF8741E9FBFFFC24FB82" box="[923,954,1034,1055]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFBFF8741B6FBFFFC7CFB82" box="[964,994,1034,1055]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFFBFF874180FBFFFBE5FB82" box="[1010,1147,1034,1055]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFFBFF8740B1FBD0FC12FBA7" box="[707,908,1061,1082]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
, MCZ-BOW]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FCF7FA60FFFBFF87463DFBD1FC7DFB17" collectingDate="2004-06-14" collectionCode="BYUC" collectorName="S. M. Clark & M. H. Goodman" country="United States of America" county="Oneida Co." location="Jacobson Field" municipality="Curlew Natl. Grassland" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" specimenCode="EGR#134" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Idaho" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF87463DFBD1FB36FBA7" bold="true" box="[1103,1192,1060,1082]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFFBFF87463DFBD1FB3AFBA7" box="[1103,1188,1060,1082]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">IDAHO</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A54188B1FFFBFF8740B1FBCAFCA4FBC8" box="[707,826,1087,1109]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Oneida Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AC446A47FFFBFF874139FBCAFBA0FBC8" box="[843,1086,1087,1109]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Curlew Natl. Grassland</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFFBFF874622FBCAFD69FBED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFFBFF8742B7FE46FBADFA62:4940A6E6FFFBFF874622FBCAFD69FBED" country="United States of America" county="Oneida Co." municipality="Curlew Natl. Grassland" name="Jacobson Field" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" stateProvince="Idaho">Jacobson Field</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFFBFF87408DFBAFFCF6FBED" box="[767,872,1114,1136]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" value="2004-06-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFFBFF87408DFBAFFCF6FBED" box="[767,872,1114,1136]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" value="2004-06-14">14.vi.2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFFBFF874103FBAFFC41FBED" box="[881,991,1114,1136]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">S. M. Clark</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFFBFF87467EFBAEFB36FBED" box="[1036,1192,1114,1136]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">M. H. Goodman</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFBFF8740B8FB80FD76FB17" box="[714,744,1141,1162]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFBFF874086FB80FC8CFB17" box="[756,786,1141,1162]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1C395846FFFBFF874156FB80FC18FB17" box="[804,902,1141,1162]" collectionCode="EGR" country="Hungary" name="Eszterházy Károly College" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="Herbarium">EGR#134</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFFBFF8741E7FB80FC43FB17" box="[917,989,1141,1162]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FCF7FA60FFFBFF874183FB80FCFEFB38" country="United States of America" county="Juab Co." location="Topaz Mountain" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Utah" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF874183FB80FBA3FB17" bold="true" box="[1009,1085,1141,1162]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFFBFF874183FB80FBA6FB17" box="[1009,1080,1141,1162]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">UTAH</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A54188B1FFFBFF87463AFB80FB3BFB17" box="[1096,1189,1141,1163]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Juab Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFFBFF8740B1FB65FCFEFB38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFFBFF8742B7FE46FBADFA62:4940A6E6FFFBFF8740B1FB65FCFEFB38" box="[707,864,1167,1189]" country="United States of America" county="Juab Co." name="Topaz Mountain" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" stateProvince="Utah">Topaz Mountain</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FCF7FA60FFFBFF87411AFB7AFCDFFB68" collectingDate="2017-06-21" collectionCode="RJBC" collectorName="Jones & H. Hansen Peak" country="United States of America" elevation="1765" latitude="39.6965" location="Fish Springs Range" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-113.0977" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Utah" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFFBFF87411AFB7AFC4EFB38" box="[872,976,1167,1189]" degrees="39.6965" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" precision="5" value="39.6965">39.6965°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFFBFF8741A7FB65FBD3FB38" box="[981,1101,1168,1189]" degrees="113.0977" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" precision="5" value="-113.0977">113.0977°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF874627FB7AFB3BFB38" box="[1109,1189,1167,1189]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.765" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="m" value="1765.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C7B2170EFFFBFF874627FB7AFB3BFB38" box="[1109,1189,1167,1189]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.765" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="m" value="1765.0">1,765 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFFBFF8740B1FB5FFCB7FB5D" box="[707,809,1194,1216]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" value="2017-06-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFFBFF8740B1FB5FFCB7FB5D" box="[707,809,1194,1216]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" value="2017-06-21">21.vi.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, UV light, J. R.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFFBFF8741C9FB5EFC71FB5D" box="[955,1007,1195,1216]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Jones</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFBFF874188FB5FFBB2FB22" box="[1018,1068,1194,1215]" count="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFFBFF874647FB5FFBECFB22" box="[1077,1138,1194,1215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">RJBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFFBFF8746F2FB5FFCC9FB47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFFBFF8742B7FE46FBADFA62:4940A6E6FFFBFF8746F2FB5FFCC9FB47" country="United States of America" latitude="39.6965" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-113.0977" name="Fish Springs Range" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" stateProvince="Utah">Fish Springs Range</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="5D92E91FFFFBFF874114FB30FB1BFB47" box="[870,1157,1221,1243]" location="Summit of George" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF874114FB30FC08FB46" box="[870,918,1221,1243]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||||
SE Summit of George
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFFBFF8746E3FB30FCDFFB68" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">H. Hansen Peak</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FCF7FA60FFFBFF874138FB15FB3AFAFD" collectingDate="2002-06-08" collectingDateMax="2020-05-15" collectingDateMin="2002-06-08" collectionCode="BYUC" collectorName="S. M. Clark" country="United States of America" county="Co." elevation="1311" latitude="39.709" location="Thistle Creek" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="-113.404" municipality="Neebo Creek" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Utah" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFFBFF874138FB15FC39FB68" box="[842,935,1248,1269]" degrees="39.709" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" precision="55" value="39.709">39.709°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFFBFF8741DEFB15FB84FB68" box="[940,1050,1248,1269]" degrees="113.404" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" precision="55" value="-113.404">113.404°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFFBFF874650FB2AFB1CFB68" box="[1058,1154,1247,1269]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" value="2020-05-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFFBFF874650FB2AFB1CFB68" box="[1058,1154,1247,1269]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" value="2020-05-15">15.v.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, ex.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFBFF8740B1FB0EFB80FA8D" authority=", S. M. Clark" authorityName="S. M. Clark" box="[707,1054,1274,1296]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="osteosperma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF8740B1FB0EFC3FFA8D" box="[707,929,1275,1296]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Juniperus osteosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
, S. M. Clark
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFBFF87465EFB0FFBD2FA92" box="[1068,1100,1274,1295]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFFBFF874625FB0FFB01FA92" box="[1111,1183,1274,1295]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFFBFF8740B1FAE0FD6CFAB6" box="[707,754,1301,1323]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A54188B1FFFBFF87408FFAE0FCBCFAB7" box="[765,802,1301,1322]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AC446A47FFFBFF874143FAE0FC29FAB6" box="[817,951,1301,1323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Neebo Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF8741B4FAE0FB96FAB6" box="[966,1032,1301,1323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.632704" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="mi" value="3.5">3.5 mi</quantity>
|
||||
above junction
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFFBFF8740B1FADAFCD8FAD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFFBFF8742B7FE46FBADFA62:4940A6E6FFFBFF8740B1FADAFCD8FAD8" box="[707,838,1327,1349]" country="United States of America" county="Co." latitude="39.709" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="-113.404" municipality="Neebo Creek" name="Thistle Creek" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" stateProvince="Utah">Thistle Creek</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFFBFF87413CFADAFC35FAD8" box="[846,939,1327,1349]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" value="2002-06-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFFBFF87413CFADAFC35FAD8" box="[846,939,1327,1349]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" value="2002-06-08">8.vi.2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFFBFF8741C6FAC5FBBFFAD8" box="[948,1057,1327,1349]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">S. M. Clark</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFBFF87465DFAC5FBD2FAD8" box="[1071,1100,1328,1349]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFFBFF874625FAC5FB01FAD8" box="[1111,1183,1328,1349]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFFBFF8740B1FABFFCABFAFD" box="[707,821,1354,1376]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFFBFF874131FABFFCF9FAC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFFBFF8742B7FE46FBADFA62:4940A6E6FFFBFF874131FABFFCF9FAC2" box="[835,871,1354,1375]" country="United States of America" county="Co." latitude="39.709" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="-113.404" municipality="Neebo Creek" name="Co." pageId="17" pageNumber="739" stateProvince="Utah">Co.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="5D92E91FFFFBFF87410BFABFFBA0FAFD" box="[889,1086,1354,1376]" location="Leeds" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF87410BFABFFC20FAFD" box="[889,958,1354,1376]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="mi" value="2.5">2.5 mi</quantity>
|
||||
NW Leeds
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF87463DFABFFB3AFAFD" box="[1103,1188,1354,1376]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3106399999999998" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="ft" value="4300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C7B2170EFFFBFF87463DFABFFB3AFAFD" box="[1103,1188,1354,1376]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3106399999999998" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="ft" value="4300.0">4,300 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FCF7FA60FFFBFF8740B1FA90FC2BFA2D" collectingDate="2015-05-15" collectingDateMax="2020-05-15" collectingDateMin="2002-06-08" collectionCode="RJBC" collectorName="Barney" country="United States of America" county="Co." elevation="1471" latitude="37.2715" location="3 mi NW Leeds" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-113.3825" municipality="Neebo Creek" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Utah" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFFBFF8740B1FA90FCB2FAE6" box="[707,812,1381,1403]" degrees="37.2715" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" precision="5" value="37.2715">37.2715°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFFBFF874141FA90FC30FAE6" box="[819,942,1381,1403]" degrees="113.3825" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" precision="5" value="-113.3825">113.3825°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFFBFF8741CBFA90FB87FAE6" box="[953,1049,1381,1403]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" value="2015-05-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFFBFF8741CBFA90FB87FAE6" box="[953,1049,1381,1403]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" value="2015-05-15">15.v.2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, ex.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFBFF87463BFA93FD7EFA08" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFBFF87463BFA93FB36FAE6" box="[1097,1192,1382,1403]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Juniperus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, R. J.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFFBFF874165FA75FCC2FA08" box="[791,860,1408,1429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Barney</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFBFF87411AFA75FC19FA08" box="[872,903,1408,1429]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFBFF8741FEFA75FC34FA08" box="[908,938,1408,1429]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFFBFF8741C7FA75FC6DFA08" box="[949,1011,1408,1429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">RJBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
]; same data, except
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFFBFF8740B1FA6FFCC1FA2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFFBFF8742B7FE46FBADFA62:4940A6E6FFFBFF8740B1FA6FFCC1FA2D" box="[707,863,1434,1456]" country="United States of America" latitude="37.2715" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-113.3825" name="3 mi NW Leeds" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" stateProvince="Utah">
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF8740B1FA6FFD70FA2D" box="[707,750,1434,1456]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||||
NW Leeds
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFBFF87411AFA6FFC2BFA2D" box="[872,949,1434,1456]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47066" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="ft" value="4825.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C7B2170EFFFBFF87411AFA6FFC2BFA2D" box="[872,949,1434,1456]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47066" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" unit="ft" value="4825.0">4,825 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FCF7FA60FFFBFF8741CDFA6FFBB1FA62" collectingDate="1965-06-10" collectingDateMax="1985-05-24" collectingDateMin="1965-06-10" collectionCode="RJBC, BYUC" collectorName="D. W. Davis & C. R. Nelson" country="United States of America" latitude="37.2723" location="Red Cliffs Campground" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-113.3973" municipality="Leeds" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Utah" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFFBFF8741CDFA6FFBB7FA32" box="[959,1065,1434,1455]" degrees="37.2723" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" precision="5" value="37.2723">37.2723°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="29AB96FAFFFBFF87465DFA6FFB37FA32" box="[1071,1193,1434,1455]" degrees="113.3973" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" precision="5" value="-113.3973">113.3973°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFBFF8740B8FA40FD74FA57" box="[714,746,1461,1482]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFFBFF874089FA40FCA4FA57" box="[763,826,1461,1482]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">RJBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AC446A47FFFBFF87413DFA40FC16FA56" box="[847,904,1461,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">Leeds</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
Canyon,
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFFBFF874180FA40FBC5FA56" box="[1010,1115,1461,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" value="1965-06-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFFBFF874180FA40FBC5FA56" box="[1010,1115,1461,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" value="1965-06-10">10.vi.1965</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFFBFF874618FA40FD65FA7B" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">D. W. Davis</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFBFF87417FFA25FCDFFA78" box="[781,833,1488,1509]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFFBFF874123FA25FC07FA78" box="[849,921,1488,1509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFFBFF8741DDFA25FB3BFA7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFFBFF8742B7FE46FBADFA62:4940A6E6FFFBFF8741DDFA25FB3BFA7B" box="[943,1189,1488,1510]" country="United States of America" latitude="37.2723" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-113.3973" municipality="Leeds" name="Red Cliffs Campground" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" stateProvince="Utah">Red Cliffs Campground</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFFBFF8740B1FA1FFCBDF99D" box="[707,803,1514,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" value="1985-05-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFFBFF8740B1FA1FFCBDF99D" box="[707,803,1514,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" value="1985-05-24">24.v.1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFFBFF87415FFA1FFC37F99D" box="[813,937,1514,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">C. R. Nelson</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFBFF8741C4FA1FFC48FA62" box="[950,982,1514,1535]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="739" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFFBFF874193FA1FFBB7FA62" box="[993,1065,1514,1535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="739">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
284
data/C4/36/41/C436412BFFFCFF8042EAFD23FCEDFBCF.xml
Normal file
284
data/C4/36/41/C436412BFFFCFF8042EAFD23FCEDFBCF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
|
|||
<document id="165F8C5C948647586607E4130DF0317E" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-75.4.723" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13252037" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9766A693-00DD-41CF-A7D3-5715CF0C03FC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1723001874209" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barney, Robert J." docDate="2021" docId="C436412BFFFCFF8042EAFD23FCEDFBCF" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.75.4.723-748.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-75.4.723" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870.3:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pachybrachis huachuca Barney 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="744" masterDocId="380F3953FFEAFF964272FFF5FF9EFF9D" masterDocTitle="Definition and Revision of the cylindricus Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Six New Species" masterLastPageNumber="748" masterPageNumber="723" pageNumber="744" updateTime="1723004090703" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4434B3F178EBFFC4CE93D7BCF93CE8A3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="847E156CAD5071542072801C235EFE08">
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<mods:title id="429AD8724D421C5239DCB06CB2CAD012">Definition and Revision of the cylindricus Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Six New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F00AF9AAF1721BDC793DF6EEDB466B8">Barney, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AD833BD4C3F3ED185D43560B2D28F87D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="524B97F421EC9F2ABE67614FD8A20D82">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DD7E00AE62971684DAC5C8E7B36945A8">
|
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<mods:date id="4789A3532D66C2A4645003E821DF51B0">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A0962C93BE115DF071A9C45D40A8915D">2021-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="53A41AA2D060D087843D3701DB2AF06A">75</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3DA3032FFD2A368B80B88ECE90EA1D78">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D1310A11CE43396DB837D4049C802A1B" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-75.4.723</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C436412BFFFCFF8042EAFD23FCEDFBCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFFCFF8042EAFD23FCEDFBCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C436412BFFFCFF8042EAFD23FCEDFBCF" lastPageNumber="744" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFFCFF8042EAFD23FE4DFCA6" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFCFF8042EAFD23FE4DFCA6" blockId="22.[152,637,726,828]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8042EAFD23FDE3FD71" bold="true" box="[152,637,726,748]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
12.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFCFF8042CEFD23FE63FD76" authority="Barney" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[188,509,726,747]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="723" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huachuca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8042CEFD23FE32FD76" bold="true" box="[188,428,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">PACHYBRACHIS HUACHUCA</emphasis>
|
||||
Barney
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65D89154FFFCFF804075FD23FDE3FD71" box="[519,637,726,748]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
zoobank.org/
|
||||
<uri id="380EFC3FFFFCFF804325FD04FDECFCBC" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="3839CAE8FFFCFF8042D1FCFEFDECFCBC" box="[163,626,779,801]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">36C48ED0-83A6-4037-88E4-08A1DE2DE95A</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFFCFF80433BFCD3FE07FCA6" box="[329,409,806,828]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[197,228,1558,1577]" captionTargetBox="[178,1186,197,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-6@23.[175,1189,193,1531]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 12. Pachybrachis huachuca, new species, Cochise Co., Arizona, holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252061/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFFCFF8043D1FCD3FE52FCA6" box="[419,460,806,827]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[197,228,1297,1316]" captionTargetBox="[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution of Pachybrachis species, based only upon specimens examined in this study. A) P. hybridus (black), P. turgidicollis (red), P. texasensis, new species (green), P. chaoticus (blue), P. pinguescens (orange), P. crassus (purple), B) P. saguaro, new species (black), P. peninsularis (purple), P. cylindricus (red), P. huachuca, new species (orange), P. hurricane, new species (gray), P. ephedra, new species (blue), and P. ashfork, new species (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252067/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">14B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFFCFF8042C2FCA1FD96FB0F" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFCFF8042C2FCA1FF70FBA2" blockId="22.[152,638,852,1681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FCF7FA60FFFCFF8042C2FCA1FF70FBA2" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="D. E. Hardy" location="Huachuca Mts." pageId="22" pageNumber="744" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8042C2FCA1FE8DFCF4" bold="true" box="[176,275,852,873]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFFCFF8042C2FCA1FE91FCF4" box="[176,271,852,873]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male labeled “Sunnyside Canyon/
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFFCFF8042EAFC9BFEB0FC19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFFCFF8042EAFD23FCEDFBCF:4940A6E6FFFCFF8042EAFC9BFEB0FC19" box="[152,302,878,900]" name="Huachuca Mts." pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Huachuca Mts.</location>
|
||||
/Ariz. VII – 9 – 40/
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFFCFF804070FC9BFDE3FC19" box="[514,637,878,900]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">D. E. Hardy</collectorName>
|
||||
[printed, white paper]//[circular blue disc signifying dissection by RJB]//
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFFCFF804318FC51FE75FC24" box="[362,491,932,953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFCFF804381FC51FDE9FC24" box="[499,631,932,953]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF804381FC51FDE9FC24" box="[499,631,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFCFF8042EAFC4BFEDAFC49" authority="Barney" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[152,324,958,980]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huachuca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8042EAFC4BFF6BFC4E" box="[152,245,958,979]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">huachuca</emphasis>
|
||||
Barney
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/R. J.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFFCFF80430DFC4AFE62FC49" author="Barney, R. J." box="[383,508,959,980]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" pagination="485 - 496" refId="ref15382" refString="Barney, R. J. 2021. Redescription of five species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) of the western USA, including new synonymies, records of greatly expanded ranges into the eastern USA, and new plant associations. The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (2): 485 - 496." type="journal article" year="2021">Barney 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[printed, red paper]”. Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFFCFF8043F5FC2CFE20FC73" box="[391,446,985,1006]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
. The specimen is point-mounted with the genitalia affixed to the point. It is in excellent condition with all appendages intact.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFCFF8042C2FBB2FD96FB0F" blockId="22.[152,638,852,1681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FCF7FA60FFFCFF8042C2FBB2FD9DFB0F" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8042C2FBB2FE82FBC1" bold="true" box="[176,284,1095,1116]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFFCFF8042C2FBB2FE86FBC1" box="[176,280,1095,1116]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFCFF80435DFBB2FE5AFBC0" box="[303,452,1095,1117]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFCFF8043ACFBB2FE65FBC1" box="[478,507,1095,1116]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) is labeled “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFFCFF8042D2FB97FE86FBEA" box="[160,280,1122,1143]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFCFF80436DFB97FE3FFBEA" box="[287,417,1122,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF80436DFB97FE3FFBEA" box="[287,417,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFCFF8043DAFB97FDD1FBEA" authority="Barney" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[424,591,1122,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huachuca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8043DAFB97FD9AFBEA" box="[424,516,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">huachuca</emphasis>
|
||||
Barney
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/R. J.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFFCFF8042EAFB88FE8DFB0F" author="Barney, R. J." box="[152,275,1149,1170]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" pagination="485 - 496" refId="ref15382" refString="Barney, R. J. 2021. Redescription of five species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) of the western USA, including new synonymies, records of greatly expanded ranges into the eastern USA, and new plant associations. The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (2): 485 - 496." type="journal article" year="2021">Barney 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[printed, yellow paper]”
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFFCFF8042C2FB6FFCDFFD1E" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFCFF8042C2FB6FFCDFFD1E" blockId="22.[152,638,852,1681]" lastBlockId="22.[685,1172,194,1107]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8042C2FB6FFEEEFB32" bold="true" box="[176,368,1178,1200]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Description. Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Large, yellow with brown maculae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFFCFF804286FB40FEA5FB57" box="[244,315,1205,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[197,228,1558,1577]" captionTargetBox="[178,1186,197,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-6@23.[175,1189,193,1531]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 12. Pachybrachis huachuca, new species, Cochise Co., Arizona, holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252061/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
); L = 3.73–4.00 mm (mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFCFF804021FB40FF5EFB78" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" unit="mm" value="3.87">3.87 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8042BBFB25FF4BFB78" box="[201,213,1232,1253]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2); W =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFCFF80434FFB3AFE56FB78" box="[317,456,1231,1253]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" metricValueMax="2.16" metricValueMin="1.96" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" unit="mm" value="2.06" valueMax="2.16" valueMin="1.96">1.96–2.16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFCFF804050FB3AFDE4FB78" box="[546,634,1231,1253]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" unit="mm" value="2.05">2.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8042EAFB1EFF3AFA9D" box="[152,164,1259,1280]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2); L/W = 1.86–1.90 (mean = 1.88,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF804072FB1EFD92FA9D" box="[512,524,1259,1280]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2).
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF804032FB1FFDE3FB62" bold="true" box="[576,637,1258,1279]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not wider than thoracic apex, HW =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFCFF804381FAF0FDE3FA87" box="[499,637,1285,1306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="1.37" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" unit="mm" value="1.405" valueMax="1.44" valueMin="1.37">1.37–1.44 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFCFF804283FAD5FED5FAA8" box="[241,331,1312,1333]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF804324FAD5FEFCFAA8" box="[342,354,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2); eyes widely separated, without ocular lines, IOD =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFCFF8043DFFACFFDA4FACD" box="[429,570,1338,1360]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.699999999999999" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" unit="mm" value="0.41" valueMax="0.47" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFCFF8042DEFAA0FE9AFAF6" box="[172,260,1365,1387]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF80437CFAA3FE84FAF6" box="[270,282,1366,1387]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2); IOD/HW = 0.26–0.33 (mean = 0.29,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8042A2FA84FF42FA1B" box="[208,220,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2); face yellow with brown macula descending from the vertex and between the upper lobes of eyes, punctation dense in dark areas, antennae progressing from yellow to brown, not reaching elytral declivity.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF80434FFA2EFE32FA6D" bold="true" box="[317,428,1499,1520]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow with reduced M-shaped brown macula, densely punctate, less so at margins and median line, strongly narrowed apically; PL =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFCFF804371F9DEFE17F9DC" box="[259,393,1579,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" unit="mm" value="1.295" valueMax="1.34" valueMin="1.25">1.25–1.34 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFCFF804393F9DEFDA8F9DC" box="[481,566,1579,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" unit="mm" value="1.29">1.29 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF80404DF9D9FDD5F9DC" box="[575,587,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2); PW =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFCFF8042A6F9B3FEC0F9C6" box="[212,350,1606,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.755" metricValueMax="1.83" metricValueMin="1.68" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" unit="mm" value="1.755" valueMax="1.83" valueMin="1.68">1.68–1.83 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFCFF8043C5F9B3FD90F9C6" box="[439,526,1606,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" unit="mm" value="1.76">1.76 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF804065F9B2FDBDF9C1" box="[535,547,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2); PL/ PW = 0.73–0.74 (mean = 0.74,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF804393F994FE73F9EB" box="[481,493,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2).
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF804046F994FDE3F9EB" bold="true" box="[564,637,1633,1654]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow with prominent brown maculae on each elytron prior to declivity, thus appearing as a trans-elytral stripe, densely punctate in baso-sutural area, striae irregular.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF804106FF02FC41FE90" bold="true" box="[884,991,247,269]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Pygidium:</emphasis>
|
||||
Brown with 2 oval conjoined yellow spots.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8041FDFEE7FC44FEBA" bold="true" box="[911,986,274,295]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||||
Brown with yellow side and apical margins.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8041EEFED8FC4AFEDF" bold="true" box="[924,980,301,322]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow with brown spots, front claws of male greatly enlarged.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8040DFFE97FC8AFEE5" bold="true" box="[685,788,354,376]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||||
Median lobe in en-face view shows large, oval OS, with a projecting, grooved terminus, bounded on each side by setal-covered extensions of the DEO, ALM with large wisps. The lateral view reveals that apical third of the median lobe is flexed backwards at a 45
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF80412CFE12FCF6FE61" bold="true" box="[862,872,487,508]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">°</emphasis>
|
||||
angle at the wisps insertion at the ALA.A large, rounded keel, projecting from the base to the initiation of the wisps. A sub view of the median lobe shows that the keel has a fissura or split at the most extended point.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFCFF8041D9FDA6FB8FFDF5" box="[939,1041,594,616]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="male">Two males</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFFCFF804634FDA7FB0CFDF5" box="[1094,1170,594,616]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
were dissected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFFCFF8040B7FD7FFBC3FD4B" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFCFF8040B7FD7FFBC3FD4B" blockId="22.[685,1172,194,1107]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8040B7FD7FFCA7FD02" bold="true" box="[709,825,650,671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is named for the Huachuca Mountains, a location well known to beetle collectors, where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFFCFF8041EBFD35FC73FD4B" box="[921,1005,704,726]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFFCFF8040B7FD28FB0AFC0E" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFCFF8040B7FD28FB0AFC0E" blockId="22.[685,1172,194,1107]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8040B7FD28FCB6FD6F" bold="true" box="[709,808,733,754]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Externally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFCFF8041ECFD2BFBBEFD6F" box="[926,1056,733,755]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8041ECFD2BFBBEFD6F" box="[926,1056,733,755]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">P. cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFCFF80465EFD2BFD5AFC90" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huachuca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF80465EFD2BFD5AFC90" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">P. huachuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFCFF804172FD0DFCFDFC90" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[768,867,760,781]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashfork">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF804172FD0DFCFDFC90" box="[768,867,760,781]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">P. ashfork</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are nearly identical; however, their aedeagal median lobes are readily separable.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFCFF8040DFFCD8FC0BFCDF" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[685,917,813,834]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huachuca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8040DFFCD8FC0BFCDF" box="[685,917,813,834]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Pachybrachis huachuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a very similar median lobe to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFCFF804084FCBDFCE6FCC0" box="[758,888,840,861]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF804084FCBDFCE6FCC0" box="[758,888,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">P. cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFCFF8041DBFCBDFB83FCC0" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[937,1053,840,861]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huachuca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8041DBFCBDFB83FCC0" box="[937,1053,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">P. huachuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the median lobe flexed backwards at a 45
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF80418EFC97FB98FCEA" bold="true" box="[1020,1030,866,887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">°</emphasis>
|
||||
angle, and the keel has a fissura or split at the most extended point.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFFCFF8040B7FC6FFCEDFBCF" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFCFF8040B7FC6FFCF5FC57" blockId="22.[685,1172,194,1107]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8040B7FC6FFCD7FC2D" bold="true" box="[709,841,922,944]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimens were only found in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFFCFF8040DFFC40FD64FC56" box="[685,762,949,971]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFFCFF80417AFC40FCC1FC57" box="[776,863,949,971]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[197,228,1297,1316]" captionTargetBox="[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution of Pachybrachis species, based only upon specimens examined in this study. A) P. hybridus (black), P. turgidicollis (red), P. texasensis, new species (green), P. chaoticus (blue), P. pinguescens (orange), P. crassus (purple), B) P. saguaro, new species (black), P. peninsularis (purple), P. cylindricus (red), P. huachuca, new species (orange), P. hurricane, new species (gray), P. ephedra, new species (blue), and P. ashfork, new species (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252067/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFCFF8040B7FC27FCEDFBCF" blockId="22.[685,1172,194,1107]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8040B7FC27FC26FC75" bold="true" box="[709,952,978,1000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FCF7FA60FFFCFF8041A0FC26FCF1FBCF" collectingDate="1940-07-09" collectingDateMax="1990-05-15" collectingDateMin="1940-07-09" collectionCode="SEMC, BYUC" collectorName="D. E. Hardy & Papago Springs & N. K. and R. S. Miller" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." location="Huachuca Mts." municipality="Sunnyside" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3488B0ADFFFCFF8041A0FC26FB98FC75" box="[978,1030,979,1000]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFFCFF804652FC26FB0EFC75" box="[1056,1168,979,1000]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A54188B1FFFCFF8040DFFC18FCBCFB9F" box="[685,802,1005,1027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AC446A47FFFCFF804158FC18FC10FB9E" box="[810,910,1005,1027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Sunnyside</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFFCFF8041E4FC18FBB8FB9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFFCFF8042EAFD23FCEDFBCF:4940A6E6FFFCFF8041E4FC18FBB8FB9E" box="[918,1062,1005,1027]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Sunnyside" name="Huachuca Mts." pageId="22" pageNumber="744" stateProvince="Arizona">Huachuca Mts.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFFCFF80465CFC18FB11FB9E" box="[1070,1167,1005,1027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" value="1940-07-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFFCFF80465CFC18FB11FB9E" box="[1070,1167,1005,1027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" value="1940-07-09">9.vii.1940</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFFCFF8040DFFBFDFC83FB83" box="[685,797,1032,1054]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">D. E. Hardy</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFCFF80415BFBFDFCD9FB80" box="[809,839,1032,1053]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFFCFF804123FBFDFC4EFB80" box="[849,976,1032,1053]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFFCFF8041AAFBFDFB83FB80" box="[984,1053,1032,1053]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFFCFF80465EFBFDFD4CFBA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFFCFF8042EAFD23FCEDFBCF:4940A6E6FFFCFF80465EFBFDFD4CFBA5" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Sunnyside" name="Santa Cruz Co." pageId="22" pageNumber="744" stateProvince="Arizona">Santa Cruz Co.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFFCFF8040ACFBD6FCE4FBA4" box="[734,890,1059,1081]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Papago Springs</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFFCFF8041F4FBD7FC79FBA5" box="[902,999,1058,1080]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" value="1990-05-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFFCFF8041F4FBD7FC79FBA5" box="[902,999,1058,1080]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" value="1990-05-15">15.v.1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFFCFF804186FBD6FD77FBCE" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">N. K. and R. S. Miller</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFCFF804085FBC8FC89FBCF" box="[759,791,1085,1106]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFFCFF804153FBC8FCF7FBCF" box="[801,873,1085,1106]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
435
data/C4/36/41/C436412BFFFCFF8C40CBFB9DFE6EFC74.xml
Normal file
435
data/C4/36/41/C436412BFFFCFF8C40CBFB9DFE6EFC74.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="82104AD99C428E64C63B9F403FDA549D">Definition and Revision of the cylindricus Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Six New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22301E84E8D04C0FC7D6DE0D1FF93117">Barney, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="3A5BD9C3C3CFC367A9CE273B8CDF0F82">2021-12-31</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFFCFF8040CBFB9DFC76FB50" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFCFF8040CBFB9DFC76FB50" blockId="22.[697,1159,1128,1230]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">
|
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<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8040CBFB9DFB19FBE3" bold="true" box="[697,1159,1128,1150]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
13.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFCFF8040AFFB9DFB99FBE0" authority="Barney" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[733,1031,1128,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="724" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashfork" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8040AFFB9DFC28FBE3" bold="true" box="[733,950,1128,1150]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">PACHYBRACHIS ASHfoRk</emphasis>
|
||||
Barney
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65D89154FFFCFF804663FB9DFB19FBE3" box="[1041,1159,1128,1150]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
zoobank.org/
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||||
<uri id="380EFC3FFFFCFF80411EFB76FB1DFB2E" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">
|
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="3839CAE8FFFCFF8040CCFB68FB1DFB2E" box="[702,1155,1181,1203]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">FA53D961-2F60-45B1-A515-DF4CA6543758</uuid>
|
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</uri>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFFCFF80412CFB4DFC31FB50" box="[862,943,1208,1230]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[176,207,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[157,1165,199,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-6@24.[154,1168,193,1573]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 13. Pachybrachis ashfork, new species, Yavapai Co., Arizona, holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252065/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFFCFF8041CBFB4DFC7FFB50" box="[953,993,1208,1229]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[197,228,1297,1316]" captionTargetBox="[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution of Pachybrachis species, based only upon specimens examined in this study. A) P. hybridus (black), P. turgidicollis (red), P. texasensis, new species (green), P. chaoticus (blue), P. pinguescens (orange), P. crassus (purple), B) P. saguaro, new species (black), P. peninsularis (purple), P. cylindricus (red), P. huachuca, new species (orange), P. hurricane, new species (gray), P. ephedra, new species (blue), and P. ashfork, new species (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252067/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">14B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFFCFF8040B7FB13FB83F9C5" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFCFF8040B7FB13FCFEF99B" blockId="22.[685,1172,1253,1681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8040B7FB13FCB6FB66" bold="true" box="[709,808,1254,1275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFFCFF8040B7FB13FCBAFB66" box="[709,804,1254,1275]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male labeled “Ashfork/18-6 [hand-inked] Ar [printed, white paper]//Barber&/ SchwarzColl [printed, white paper]//
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFCFF80465AFAEEFD70FAD6" authority="Bowd." authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF80465AFAEEFB0DFAAD" box="[1064,1171,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||||
Bowd.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[hand-inked, white paper]/
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFFCFF80418AFAC0FBC8FAD6" author="Fall, H. C." box="[1016,1110,1333,1355]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" pagination="291 - 486" refId="ref15552" refString="Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486." type="journal article" year="1915">Fall 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
Revis. [printed, white paper]//[circular blue disc signifying dissection by RJB]//
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFFCFF8041F2FA9EFB9FFA1D" box="[896,1025,1387,1408]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFCFF80467AFA9EFB12FA1D" box="[1032,1164,1387,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF80467AFA9EFB12FA1D" box="[1032,1164,1387,1408]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFCFF8040DFFA73FCD6FA06" authority="Barney" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[685,840,1414,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashfork">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8040DFFA73FD6BFA06" box="[685,757,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">ashfork</emphasis>
|
||||
Barney
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/R. J.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFFCFF8041F8FA73FB95FA06" author="Barney, R. J." box="[906,1035,1414,1435]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" pagination="485 - 496" refId="ref15382" refString="Barney, R. J. 2021. Redescription of five species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) of the western USA, including new synonymies, records of greatly expanded ranges into the eastern USA, and new plant associations. The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (2): 485 - 496." type="journal article" year="2021">Barney 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[printed, red paper]”. Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFFCFF8041EEFA55FC4DFA28" box="[924,979,1440,1461]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
. The specimen is point-mounted with the genitalia affixed to a second the point. It is in excellent condition with all appendages intact.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFCFF8040B7F9FBFB83F9C5" blockId="22.[685,1172,1253,1681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FCF7FA60FFFCFF8040B7F9FBFB87F9C5" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8040B7F9FBFCACF9BE" bold="true" box="[709,818,1550,1571]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFFCFF8040B7F9FBFCB3F9BE" box="[709,813,1550,1571]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFFCFF804138F9FBFC6EF9B9" box="[842,1008,1550,1572]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
were labeled “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFFCFF8040C7F9DCFCB1F9A3" box="[693,815,1577,1598]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFCFF804144F9DDFC24F9A0" box="[822,954,1576,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF804144F9DDFC24F9A0" box="[822,954,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFCFF8041B2F9DDFBC2F9A3" authority="Barney" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[960,1116,1576,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashfork">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8041B2F9DDFB96F9A0" box="[960,1032,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">ashfork</emphasis>
|
||||
Barney
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/R. J.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFFCFF8040DFF9B1FCB7F9C5" author="Barney, R. J." box="[685,809,1603,1625]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" pagination="485 - 496" refId="ref15382" refString="Barney, R. J. 2021. Redescription of five species of Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) of the western USA, including new synonymies, records of greatly expanded ranges into the eastern USA, and new plant associations. The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (2): 485 - 496." type="journal article" year="2021">Barney 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[printed, yellow paper]”
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFFCFF8C40B7F995FE96FE79" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="748" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFCFF8C40B7F995FE02FEE5" blockId="22.[685,1172,1253,1681]" lastBlockId="26.[151,639,194,1002]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="748" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8040B7F995FCE8F9EB" bold="true" box="[709,886,1632,1654]" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Description. Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Large, yellow with brown maculae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFFCFF804093F98EFCB8F90D" box="[737,806,1659,1681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[176,207,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[157,1165,199,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-6@24.[154,1168,193,1573]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 13. Pachybrachis ashfork, new species, Yavapai Co., Arizona, holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252065/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
); L =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFCFF804111F98EFC29F90C" box="[867,951,1659,1681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.64" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" unit="mm" value="3.64">3.64 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFCFF8041B7F989FC4FF90C" box="[965,977,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="744">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); W =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFFCFF80464DF98EFB0DF90C" box="[1087,1171,1659,1681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="22" pageNumber="744" unit="mm" value="1.94">1.94 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F42C7FA6AFF5FFA29" box="[181,193,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); L/W = 1.87 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F430BFA6AFE1BFA29" box="[377,389,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1).
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F43CCFA6AFE62FA29" bold="true" box="[446,508,1439,1460]" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not wider than thoracic apex, HW =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFF3FF8F430BFA4FFE50FA52" box="[377,462,1466,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.37" pageId="25" pageNumber="747" unit="mm" value="1.37">1.37 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F43AEFA4FFE76FA52" box="[476,488,1466,1487]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); eyes widely separated, without ocular lines, IOD =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFF3FF8F4048FA20FD0CFA77" box="[570,658,1493,1514]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="747" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F42C7FA04FF5FF99B" box="[181,193,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); IOD/HW = 0.28 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F43D8FA04FE28F99B" box="[426,438,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); face yellow with brown macula descending from the vertex and between the upper lobes of eyes, punctation dense in dark areas, antennae progressing from yellow to brown, not reaching elytral declivity.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F4051F9A9FD0CF9EC" bold="true" box="[547,658,1628,1649]" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow with reduced M-shaped brown macula, densely punctate, less so at margins and median line, strongly narrowed apically; PL =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFF3FF8F439DF958FDDAF95F" box="[495,580,1709,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="747" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F4021F95BFDC1F95E" box="[595,607,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); PW =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFF3FF8F4174FA6AFCC1FA29" box="[774,863,1439,1461]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="25" pageNumber="747" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F4102FA6AFCE2FA29" box="[880,892,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); PL/PW = 0.74 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F4610FA6AFBF0FA29" box="[1122,1134,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1).
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F40B1FA4FFC92FA52" bold="true" box="[707,780,1466,1487]" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow with prominent brown maculae on each elytron prior to declivity, thus appearing as a trans-elytral stripe, densely punctate in baso-sutural area, striae irregular.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F41FBF9FEFC6CF9BC" bold="true" box="[905,1010,1547,1569]" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">Pygidium:</emphasis>
|
||||
Brown with 2 oval conjoined yellow spots.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F41D6F9D3FC71F9A6" bold="true" box="[932,1007,1574,1595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||||
Brown with yellow side and apical margins.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F41C0F9B4FC77F9CB" bold="true" box="[946,1001,1601,1622]" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow with brown spots, front claws of male greatly enlarged.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F4634F9A9FB36F9EF" bold="true" box="[1094,1192,1628,1650]" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">Genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||||
Median lobe in en-face view shows large, round OS, with a projecting, grooved terminus, bounded on each side with large wisps at the ALM. The lateral view reveals that apical third of the median lobe is flexed backwards at a 45
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF0FF8C433AFF29FECCFF6C" bold="true" box="[328,338,220,241]" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">°</emphasis>
|
||||
angle at the wisps insertion at the ALA.A large, rounded keel, projecting from the base to the initiation of the wisps.A sub view of the median lobe shows that the keel has a fissura or split at the most extended point.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFF0FF8C43DFFEB2FD86FEC0" box="[429,536,327,349]" count="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" type="male">Two males</specimenCount>
|
||||
from two
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3488B0ADFFF0FF8C42EAFE97FF59FEEA" box="[152,199,354,375]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
states were dissected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="18E0A0B5FFFDFF8142B7F9E3FE64F9C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13252061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252061/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="745" startId="23.[197,228,1558,1577]" targetBox="[178,1186,197,1529]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFFDFF8142B7F9E3FE64F9C4" blockId="23.[173,1193,1558,1625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="745">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFDFF8142B7F9E3FE92F9B4" bold="true" box="[197,268,1558,1577]" pageId="23" pageNumber="745">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFFDFF814353F9E3FE6CF9B4" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[289,498,1558,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="745" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huachuca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFDFF814353F9E3FE6CF9B4" box="[289,498,1558,1577]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="745">Pachybrachis huachuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFFDFF814073F9E3FDF0F9B4" bold="true" box="[513,622,1558,1577]" pageId="23" pageNumber="745">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65D89154FFFDFF814073F9E3FDF0F9B4" box="[513,622,1558,1577]" pageId="23" pageNumber="745" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, Cochise Co., Arizona, holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="18E0A0B5FFF2FF8E42C2F9B5FE1AF91E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13252065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252065/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="746" startId="24.[176,207,1600,1619]" targetBox="[157,1165,199,1570]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFF2FF8E42C2F9B5FE1AF91E" blockId="24.[152,1172,1600,1667]" pageId="24" pageNumber="746">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF2FF8E42C2F9B5FF6CF9CE" bold="true" box="[176,242,1600,1619]" pageId="24" pageNumber="746">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFF2FF8E437AF9B5FE5CF9CE" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[264,450,1600,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="746" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashfork" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF2FF8E437AF9B5FE5CF9CE" box="[264,450,1600,1619]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="746">Pachybrachis ashfork</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF2FF8E43BFF9B5FDABF9CE" bold="true" box="[461,565,1600,1619]" pageId="24" pageNumber="746">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65D89154FFF2FF8E43BFF9B5FDABF9CE" box="[461,565,1600,1619]" pageId="24" pageNumber="746" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, Yavapai Co., Arizona, holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view, G) Median lobe of aedeagus, sub view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="18E0A0B5FFF3FF8F42B7FAE4FBF7FAF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13252067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252067/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="747" startId="25.[197,228,1297,1316]" targetBox="[171,1195,193,1270]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFF3FF8F42B7FAE4FBF7FAF1" blockId="25.[173,1192,1297,1389]" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F42B7FAE4FE97FAB9" bold="true" box="[197,265,1297,1316]" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFF3FF8F43D6FAE4FDFEFAB9" box="[420,608,1297,1316]" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F43D6FAE4FD87FAB9" box="[420,537,1297,1316]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based only upon specimens examined in this study. A)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFF3FF8F4635FAE7FB36FAB9" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1852" box="[1095,1192,1297,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hybridus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F4635FAE7FB36FAB9" box="[1095,1192,1297,1316]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">P. hybridus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(black),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFF3FF8F4286FADFFEEFFAA1" box="[244,369,1321,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgidicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F4286FADFFEEFFAA1" box="[244,369,1321,1340]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">P. turgidicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(red),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFF3FF8F43D8FADFFD8BFAA1" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[426,533,1322,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texasensis" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F43D8FADFFD8BFAA1" box="[426,533,1322,1340]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">P. texasensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F406DFADCFD16FAA1" bold="true" box="[543,648,1321,1340]" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65D89154FFF3FF8F406DFADCFD16FAA1" box="[543,648,1321,1340]" pageId="25" pageNumber="747" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(green),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFF3FF8F40A7FADFFCA2FAA1" authorityName="Fall" authorityYear="1915" box="[725,828,1321,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaoticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F40A7FADFFCA2FAA1" box="[725,828,1321,1340]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">P. chaoticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(blue),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFF3FF8F410CFADFFC65FAA1" box="[894,1019,1322,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F410CFADFFC65FAA1" box="[894,1019,1322,1340]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">P. pinguescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(orange),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFF3FF8F4621FADFFB36FAA1" box="[1107,1192,1322,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F4621FADFFB36FAA1" box="[1107,1192,1322,1340]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">P. crassus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(purple), B)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFF3FF8F4369FAB7FEE8FAC9" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[283,374,1346,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saguaro" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F4369FAB7FEE8FAC9" box="[283,374,1346,1364]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">P. saguaro</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F43F1FAB4FE70FAC9" bold="true" box="[387,494,1345,1364]" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65D89154FFF3FF8F43F1FAB4FE70FAC9" box="[387,494,1345,1364]" pageId="25" pageNumber="747" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(black),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFF3FF8F404FFAB7FD23FAC9" box="[573,701,1345,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F404FFAB7FD23FAC9" box="[573,701,1345,1364]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">P. peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(purple),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFF3FF8F4167FAB7FC15FAC9" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[789,907,1345,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F4167FAB7FC15FAC9" box="[789,907,1345,1364]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">P. cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(red),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFF3FF8F41BAFAB7FBAFFAC9" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[968,1073,1345,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huachuca" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F41BAFAB7FBAFFAC9" box="[968,1073,1345,1364]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">P. huachuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F464FFAB4FB36FAC9" bold="true" box="[1085,1192,1345,1364]" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65D89154FFF3FF8F464FFAB4FB36FAC9" box="[1085,1192,1345,1364]" pageId="25" pageNumber="747" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(orange),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFF3FF8F4372FAAFFEF7FAF1" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[256,361,1369,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurricane" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F4372FAAFFEF7FAF1" box="[256,361,1369,1388]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">P. hurricane</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F4306FAACFE43FAF1" bold="true" box="[372,477,1369,1388]" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65D89154FFF3FF8F4306FAACFE43FAF1" box="[372,477,1369,1388]" pageId="25" pageNumber="747" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(gray),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFF3FF8F4053FAAFFDE2FAF1" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[545,636,1369,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephedra" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F4053FAAFFDE2FAF1" box="[545,636,1369,1388]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">P. ephedra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F40F5FAACFD6EFAF1" bold="true" box="[647,752,1369,1388]" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65D89154FFF3FF8F40F5FAACFD6EFAF1" box="[647,752,1369,1388]" pageId="25" pageNumber="747" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(blue), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFF3FF8F4124FAAFFC35FAF1" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[854,939,1369,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="747" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashfork" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F4124FAAFFC35FAF1" box="[854,939,1369,1388]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">P. ashfork</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF3FF8F41C4FAACFB81FAF1" bold="true" box="[950,1055,1369,1388]" pageId="25" pageNumber="747">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65D89154FFF3FF8F41C4FAACFB81FAF1" box="[950,1055,1369,1388]" pageId="25" pageNumber="747" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(green).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFF0FF8C42C2FE8AFE96FE79" blockId="26.[151,639,194,1002]" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF0FF8C42C2FE8AFF63FE09" bold="true" box="[176,253,383,404]" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
As in male, except L =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFF0FF8C43AFFE8AFDAFFE09" box="[477,561,383,404]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" unit="mm" value="4.32">4.32 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF0FF8C404CFE75FDD4FE08" box="[574,586,384,405]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); W =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFF0FF8C42B9FE6FFEBEFE32" box="[203,288,410,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.24" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" unit="mm" value="2.24">2.24 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF0FF8C435DFE6FFEA5FE32" box="[303,315,410,431]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); L/W = 1.93 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF0FF8C4385FE6FFD9DFE32" box="[503,515,410,431]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); HW =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFF0FF8C42EAFE41FF74FE57" box="[152,234,436,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" unit="mm" value="1.67">1.67 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF0FF8C4284FE40FE9CFE57" box="[246,258,437,458]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); IOD =
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFF0FF8C4305FE41FE57FE57" box="[375,457,436,458]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF0FF8C43A6FE40FE7EFE57" box="[468,480,437,458]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); IOD/HW = 0.40 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF0FF8C42BEFE25FF46FE78" box="[204,216,464,485]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFF0FF8C42C2FE19FE59FDCF" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFF0FF8C42C2FE19FE59FDCF" blockId="26.[151,639,194,1002]" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF0FF8C42C2FE19FEBDFD9C" bold="true" box="[176,291,492,513]" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is named for Ash Fork,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFF0FF8C42EAFDF2FF76FD80" box="[152,232,519,541]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, which is a significant location in the history of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFF0FF8C4293FDD7FE2FFDA5" box="[225,433,546,568]" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF0FF8C4293FDD7FEFBFDAA" box="[225,357,546,567]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to the early collecting by Barber and Schwarz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFF0FF8C42C2FDAFFDDCFC8D" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFF0FF8C42C2FDAFFDDCFC8D" blockId="26.[151,639,194,1002]" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF0FF8C42C2FDAFFE8FFDF2" bold="true" box="[176,273,602,623]" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Externally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFF0FF8C430DFDAFFE63FDF2" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[383,509,602,623]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF0FF8C430DFDAFFE63FDF2" box="[383,509,602,623]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">P. cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFF0FF8C4075FDAFFDE9FDF2" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[519,631,602,623]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huachuca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF0FF8C4075FDAFFDE9FDF2" box="[519,631,602,623]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">P. huachuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFF0FF8C42B1FD80FEBDFD14" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[195,291,628,650]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashfork">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF0FF8C42B1FD80FEBDFD14" box="[195,291,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">P. ashfork</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are nearly identical; however, their aedeagal median lobes are readily separable.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFF0FF8C42EAFD5FFEFCFD22" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[152,354,682,703]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashfork">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF0FF8C42EAFD5FFEFCFD22" box="[152,354,682,703]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">Pachybrachis ashfork</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a very similar median lobe to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFF0FF8C42C3FD30FEB8FD44" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[177,294,708,730]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huachuca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF0FF8C42C3FD30FEB8FD44" box="[177,294,708,730]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">P. huachuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but the keel has a fissura or split at the most extended point in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFF0FF8C43E6FD15FE6FFD69" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2021" box="[404,497,735,757]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashfork">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF0FF8C43E6FD15FE6FFD69" box="[404,497,735,757]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">P. ashfork</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFF0FF8C4059FD2AFDE0FD68" box="[555,638,735,757]" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was actually labeled as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFF0FF8C4307FD0FFE6AFC92" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[373,500,762,783]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF0FF8C4307FD0FFE6AFC92" box="[373,500,762,783]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">P. cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Fall.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0485A3B6FFF0FF8C42C2FCE2FE6EFC74" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFF0FF8C42C2FCE2FE30FCDA" blockId="26.[151,639,194,1002]" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF0FF8C42C2FCE2FEADFCB0" bold="true" box="[176,307,791,813]" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimens were found in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFF0FF8C4042FCE2FDE3FCB0" box="[560,637,791,813]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFF0FF8C42B3FCC7FEA3FCD5" box="[193,317,818,840]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4A4ECB8FFF0FF8C4338FCC7FE3CFCDA" box="[330,418,818,840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[197,228,1297,1316]" captionTargetBox="[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-207@25.[171,1195,193,1270]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution of Pachybrachis species, based only upon specimens examined in this study. A) P. hybridus (black), P. turgidicollis (red), P. texasensis, new species (green), P. chaoticus (blue), P. pinguescens (orange), P. crassus (purple), B) P. saguaro, new species (black), P. peninsularis (purple), P. cylindricus (red), P. huachuca, new species (orange), P. hurricane, new species (gray), P. ephedra, new species (blue), and P. ashfork, new species (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13252067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13252067/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C20F03DFFF0FF8C42C2FCBAFE6EFC74" blockId="26.[151,639,194,1002]" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF0FF8C42C2FCBAFE0EFCF8" bold="true" box="[176,400,847,869]" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FCF7FA60FFF0FF8C43E4FCBAFE6EFC74" collectingDate="1971-07-15" collectionCode="BYUC" collectorName="J. R. McClellan" country="United States of America" county="Yavapai Co." location="Barber" municipality="Ash Fork" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFF0FF8C43E4FCBAFE71FCF8" box="[406,495,847,869]" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFF0FF8C407BFCBAFDE4FCF9" box="[521,634,847,868]" count="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF0FF8C42EAFC9CFECFFCE2" bold="true" box="[152,337,873,895]" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3488B0ADFFF0FF8C42EAFC9CFF52FCE2" box="[152,204,873,895]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFF0FF8C42AAFC9CFED3FCE2" box="[216,333,873,895]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A54188B1FFF0FF8C432BFC9FFE4CFCE2" box="[345,466,874,896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">Yavapai Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AC446A47FFF0FF8C43AFFC9FFDA2FC1D" box="[477,572,874,896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">Ash Fork</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, 18.vi,
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFF0FF8C42EAFC71FF47FC07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFFCFF8C40CBFB9DFE6EFC74:4940A6E6FFF0FF8C42EAFC71FF47FC07" box="[152,217,900,922]" country="United States of America" county="Yavapai Co." municipality="Ash Fork" name="Barber" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" stateProvince="Arizona">Barber</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFF0FF8C4374FC71FEC7FC07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFFCFF8C40CBFB9DFE6EFC74:4940A6E6FFF0FF8C4374FC71FEC7FC07" box="[262,345,900,922]" country="United States of America" county="Yavapai Co." municipality="Ash Fork" name="Schwarz" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" stateProvince="Arizona">Schwarz</location>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFF0FF8C4317FC71FE1AFC04" box="[357,388,900,921]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="93244E9FFFF0FF8C43E2FC71FD8CFC04" box="[400,530,900,921]" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFF0FF8C406FFC71FDA5FC04" box="[541,571,900,921]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9F8BBEFFF0FF8C4035FC71FE5FFC29" authority="Fall 1915 Rev., USNM" authorityName="Fall" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF0FF8C4035FC71FF4AFC29" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="280E8DCCFFF0FF8C42A9FC6AFEA9FC28" author="Fall, H. C." box="[219,311,927,949]" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" pagination="291 - 486" refId="ref15552" refString="Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486." type="journal article" year="1915">Fall 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
Rev., USNM
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEB2C2FFFF0FF8C43A2FC6AFDE3FC28" bold="true" box="[464,637,927,949]" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8E5B3EDFFFF0FF8C43A2FC6AFDE7FC28" box="[464,633,927,949]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">NEW MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="4940A6E6FFF0FF8C42EAFC4FFF65FC52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C436412BFFFCFF8C40CBFB9DFE6EFC74:4940A6E6FFF0FF8C42EAFC4FFF65FC52" box="[152,251,954,975]" country="United States of America" county="Yavapai Co." municipality="Ash Fork" name="Grant Co." pageId="26" pageNumber="748" stateProvince="Arizona">Grant Co.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="5D92E91FFFF0FF8C4374FC4FFE25FC4D" box="[262,443,954,976]" location="Silver City" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">
|
||||
<quantity id="8B675DD8FFF0FF8C4374FC4FFEACFC4D" box="[262,306,954,976]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
|
||||
E Silver City
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3821D6FDFFF0FF8C43B5FC4CFDA8FC52" box="[455,566,953,975]" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" value="1971-07-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="28652F15FFF0FF8C43B5FC4CFDA8FC52" box="[455,566,953,975]" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" value="1971-07-15">15.vii.1971</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, blacklight,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E16A95EBFFF0FF8C42A2FC20FEF8FC77" box="[208,358,980,1002]" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">J. R. McClellan</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5A993BB4FFF0FF8C4306FC21FE0AFC74" box="[372,404,980,1001]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="748" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2A8E68F8FFF0FF8C43EDFC21FE79FC74" box="[415,487,980,1001]" pageId="26" pageNumber="748">BYUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
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