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13.
<taxonomicName LSID="F1E67164-C1E8-5786-8837-4B6F122D3A55" authority="(Studer, 1820)" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1820" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Ampullaceana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaceana fontinalis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontinalis">Ampullaceana fontinalis (Studer, 1820)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Shells of species of the genera Ampullaceana and Peregriana. A. Ampullaceana ampla (Austria, Wallersee Lake; NHMW). B. A. ampla (Germany, Neckarsteinach; NHMUK). C. A. balthica (14.12.1946, Denmark, Fureso Lake; ZMUC). D. A. balthica (Sweden, Stockholm; NMG). E. A. dipkunensis (Russia, Arkhangelsk Region, Nyandomka River; LMBI). F. A. dipkunensis, the holotype (07.07.1977, Russia, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Gornoye Lake; ZISP). G. Limneus fontinalis, the lectotype (after Forcart 1957). H. A. fontinalis (18.08.2017, Russia, Rostov Region, Veselovskoye Reservoir; LMBI). I. Limneus intermedius (France, Lyon; NHMW). J. A. lagotis (Russia, Leningrad Region, Lava River near Troitskoye; ZISP). K. A. lagotis (Austria, Buergenland, Bodersdorf; NHMW). L. Peregriana dolgini (Russia, Republic of Buryatia, Kironskiy Spring; RMBH). M. P. peregra (France, from Draparnaud's collection; NHMW). Scale bars: 2 mm (D-F, J, L, M), 5 mm (A-C, H, I, K). G - scale bar absent from the original publication." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448271" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Figs 7G, H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Copulatory apparatuses of the species in the genera Ampullaceana, Peregriana, Kamtschaticana, Tibetoradix, Racesina, Orientogalba and Bullastra. A. Ampullaceana ampla (11.07.2017, Ukraine, Transcarpathian Region, Irshava River). B. A. balthica (Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, lake Torgelower See). C. A. dipkunensis (15.09.2016, Ukraine, Transcarpathian Region, Tisa River). D. A. fontinalis (20.08.2017, Russia, Rostov Region, Severskiy Donets River). E. A. lagotis (29.06.2016, Tajikistan, a stream in the Panj River floodplain). F. Peregriana dolgini (13.07.2015, Russia, Tyumen' Region, a floodplain of the Tol'ka oxbow). G. Peregriana peregra (01.07.2006, Russia, Omsk Region, vicinity of Chernoluchye settlement). H. Kamtschaticana kamtschatica (12.04.2014, Russia, Kamchatka Peninsula, Valley of Geysers). I. Tibetoradix hookeri (09 - 10.2012, China, Tibet, a brook, 250 km N of Lhasa). J. T. kozlovi (after Aksyonova et al. 2018 a, modified). K. Racesina oxiana (04.07.2016, Tajikistan, a roadside ditch near Kurban-Shakhid village). L. R. siamensis (24.11.2016, Myanmar, a water reservoir on the Yetho River). M. Ampullaceana relicta relicta (2005, Ohrid Lake). N. Orientogalba ollula (08.07.2010, China, Shaanxi Province, a roadside ditch near Yandi village). O. Bullastra cumingiana (Philippines, Luzon Island, Lake Sampaloc). Scale bars: 1 mm. B - after Schniebs et al. (2011), modified." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448272" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">; 8D</figureCitation>
<taxonomicName id="FDA4A0A199D34066CA9EE2746E00D21F" ID-CoL="D7YY" LSID="F1E67164-C1E8-5786-8837-4B6F122D3A55" authority="(Studer, 1820)" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1820" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Ampullaceana" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaceana fontinalis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="fontinalis">Ampullaceana fontinalis (Studer, 1820)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="DE11454D776713F16AB7D13998C43D94" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Shells of species of the genera Ampullaceana and Peregriana. A. Ampullaceana ampla (Austria, Wallersee Lake; NHMW). B. A. ampla (Germany, Neckarsteinach; NHMUK). C. A. balthica (14.12.1946, Denmark, Fureso Lake; ZMUC). D. A. balthica (Sweden, Stockholm; NMG). E. A. dipkunensis (Russia, Arkhangelsk Region, Nyandomka River; LMBI). F. A. dipkunensis, the holotype (07.07.1977, Russia, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Gornoye Lake; ZISP). G. Limneus fontinalis, the lectotype (after Forcart 1957). H. A. fontinalis (18.08.2017, Russia, Rostov Region, Veselovskoye Reservoir; LMBI). I. Limneus intermedius (France, Lyon; NHMW). J. A. lagotis (Russia, Leningrad Region, Lava River near Troitskoye; ZISP). K. A. lagotis (Austria, Buergenland, Bodersdorf; NHMW). L. Peregriana dolgini (Russia, Republic of Buryatia, Kironskiy Spring; RMBH). M. P. peregra (France, from Draparnaud's collection; NHMW). Scale bars: 2 mm (D-F, J, L, M), 5 mm (A-C, H, I, K). G - scale bar absent from the original publication." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448271" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Figs 7G, H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E0109B157682DD57B847531ECF8824B8" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Copulatory apparatuses of the species in the genera Ampullaceana, Peregriana, Kamtschaticana, Tibetoradix, Racesina, Orientogalba and Bullastra. A. Ampullaceana ampla (11.07.2017, Ukraine, Transcarpathian Region, Irshava River). B. A. balthica (Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, lake Torgelower See). C. A. dipkunensis (15.09.2016, Ukraine, Transcarpathian Region, Tisa River). D. A. fontinalis (20.08.2017, Russia, Rostov Region, Severskiy Donets River). E. A. lagotis (29.06.2016, Tajikistan, a stream in the Panj River floodplain). F. Peregriana dolgini (13.07.2015, Russia, Tyumen' Region, a floodplain of the Tol'ka oxbow). G. Peregriana peregra (01.07.2006, Russia, Omsk Region, vicinity of Chernoluchye settlement). H. Kamtschaticana kamtschatica (12.04.2014, Russia, Kamchatka Peninsula, Valley of Geysers). I. Tibetoradix hookeri (09 - 10.2012, China, Tibet, a brook, 250 km N of Lhasa). J. T. kozlovi (after Aksyonova et al. 2018 a, modified). K. Racesina oxiana (04.07.2016, Tajikistan, a roadside ditch near Kurban-Shakhid village). L. R. siamensis (24.11.2016, Myanmar, a water reservoir on the Yetho River). M. Ampullaceana relicta relicta (2005, Ohrid Lake). N. Orientogalba ollula (08.07.2010, China, Shaanxi Province, a roadside ditch near Yandi village). O. Bullastra cumingiana (Philippines, Luzon Island, Lake Sampaloc). Scale bars: 1 mm. B - after Schniebs et al. (2011), modified." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448272" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">; 8D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Morphological characterisation of shells and copulative apparatuses of several species in the genera Ampullaceana and Peregriana." pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Table 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="330190455991959D48C5E824E818C58C" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Morphological characterisation of shells and copulative apparatuses of several species in the genera Ampullaceana and Peregriana." pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Table 2</figureCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="E01F8F01C3A8249850466DE924085698" author="Studer, S" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaftlicher Anzeiger der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fuer die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="83 - 194" refId="B125" refString="Studer, S, 1820. Kurzes Veszeichniss der bis jetzt in unzern Vaterlande entdecken Conchylien. Naturwissenschaftlicher Anzeiger der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fuer die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 3: 83 - 194" title="Kurzes Veszeichniss der bis jetzt in unzern Vaterlande entdecken Conchylien." volume="3" year="1820">Studer 1820</bibRefCitation>
: 27.
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<taxonomicName id="598AF9EA48DEF6C0755F64F6A3EC5B77" baseAuthorityName="O.F.Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnaea peregra" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="peregra">Lymnaea peregra</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Hubendick, B" journalOrPublisher="Fjaerde Serien" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 223" refId="B51" refString="Hubendick, B, 1951. Recent Lymnaeidae. Their variation, morphology, taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar. Fjaerde Serien 3: 1 - 223" title="Recent Lymnaeidae. Their variation, morphology, taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar." volume="3" year="1951">Hubendick 1951</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C88F3EC3E60D13E29D1AEE15D721DE68" author="Hubendick, B" journalOrPublisher="Fjaerde Serien" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 223" refId="B51" refString="Hubendick, B, 1951. Recent Lymnaeidae. Their variation, morphology, taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar. Fjaerde Serien 3: 1 - 223" title="Recent Lymnaeidae. Their variation, morphology, taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar." volume="3" year="1951">Hubendick 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 146, figs 1, 9 (partim).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1820" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnaea (Peregriana) fontinalis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontinalis" subGenus="Peregriana">Lymnaea (Peregriana) fontinalis</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="078FB8717BCAD2B37E3A841214E45FA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="105DD674A7B4EA35306DCFB0E652A7FB" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1820" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnaea (Peregriana) fontinalis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="fontinalis" subGenus="Peregriana">Lymnaea (Peregriana) fontinalis</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Kruglov, ND" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal," pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1462 - 1473" refId="B64" refString="Kruglov, ND, Starobogatov, YI, 1983b. A contribution to the morphology of European representatives of the subgenus Peregriana of the genus Lymnaea (Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 62: 1462 - 1473" title="A contribution to the morphology of European representatives of the subgenus Peregriana of the genus Lymnaea (Gastropoda, Pulmonata)." volume="62" year="1983 b">Kruglov and Starobogatov 1983b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="AE9AEE14231F20327CABF270381C1500" author="Kruglov, ND" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal," pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1462 - 1473" refId="B64" refString="Kruglov, ND, Starobogatov, YI, 1983b. A contribution to the morphology of European representatives of the subgenus Peregriana of the genus Lymnaea (Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 62: 1462 - 1473" title="A contribution to the morphology of European representatives of the subgenus Peregriana of the genus Lymnaea (Gastropoda, Pulmonata)." volume="62" year="1983 b">Kruglov and Starobogatov 1983b</bibRefCitation>
: 1469, fig. 2(16), 1993b: 166, fig. 6B;
<bibRefCitation author="Khokhutkin, IM" journalOrPublisher="Goshchitskiy Publishers, Yekaterinburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" publicationUrl="http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/khokhutkin2009_limnaeidae.pdf" refId="B58" refString="Khokhutkin, IM, Vinarski, MV, Grebennikov, ME, 2009. Molluscs of the Urals and the Adjacent Areas. The family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Lymnaeiformes). Goshchitskiy Publishers, Yekaterinburg, http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/khokhutkin2009_limnaeidae.pdf" title="Molluscs of the Urals and the Adjacent Areas. The family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Lymnaeiformes)." url="http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/khokhutkin2009_limnaeidae.pdf" year="2009">Khokhutkin et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4D71417ED988C75980E9B943D847C802" author="Khokhutkin, IM" journalOrPublisher="Goshchitskiy Publishers, Yekaterinburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" publicationUrl="http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/khokhutkin2009_limnaeidae.pdf" refId="B58" refString="Khokhutkin, IM, Vinarski, MV, Grebennikov, ME, 2009. Molluscs of the Urals and the Adjacent Areas. The family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Lymnaeiformes). Goshchitskiy Publishers, Yekaterinburg, http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/khokhutkin2009_limnaeidae.pdf" title="Molluscs of the Urals and the Adjacent Areas. The family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Lymnaeiformes)." url="http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/khokhutkin2009_limnaeidae.pdf" year="2009">Khokhutkin et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 92, fig. 40;
<bibRefCitation author="Andreeva, SI" journalOrPublisher="The authors, Omsk" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B7" refString="Andreeva, SI, Andreyev, NI, Vinarski, MV, 2010. Key to freshwater gastropods of Western Siberia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). V. 1. Gastropoda: Pulmonata. Fasc. 1. Families Acroloxidae and Lymnaeidae. The authors, Omsk" title="Key to freshwater gastropods of Western Siberia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). V. 1. Gastropoda: Pulmonata. Fasc. 1. Families Acroloxidae and Lymnaeidae." year="2010">Andreeva et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="6B4DC63A3B2991C6269770B333DFC4C3" author="Andreeva, SI" journalOrPublisher="The authors, Omsk" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B7" refString="Andreeva, SI, Andreyev, NI, Vinarski, MV, 2010. Key to freshwater gastropods of Western Siberia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). V. 1. Gastropoda: Pulmonata. Fasc. 1. Families Acroloxidae and Lymnaeidae. The authors, Omsk" title="Key to freshwater gastropods of Western Siberia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). V. 1. Gastropoda: Pulmonata. Fasc. 1. Families Acroloxidae and Lymnaeidae." year="2010">Andreeva et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 135, fig. 70.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1820" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Ampullaceana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaceana fontinalis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontinalis">Ampullaceana fontinalis</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="8D835FA3F562B0599E80710DAF0D2DEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="47AD2C3D4A6DC68D52259E0CD1EE328A" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1820" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Ampullaceana" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaceana fontinalis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="fontinalis">Ampullaceana fontinalis</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" author="Aksenova, OV" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 17" refId="B1" refString="Aksenova, OV, Bolotov, IN, Gofarov, MY, Kondakov, AV, Vinarski, MV, Bespalaya, YV, Kolosova, YS, Palatov, DM, Sokolova, SE, Spitsyn, VM, Tomilova, AA, Travina, OV, Vikhrev, IV, 2018a. Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World. Scientific Reports 8 (11199): 1 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" title="Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" volume="8" year="2018 a">Aksenova et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="726EF08089B9CCF7C3A25F3D23417F19" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" author="Aksenova, OV" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 17" refId="B1" refString="Aksenova, OV, Bolotov, IN, Gofarov, MY, Kondakov, AV, Vinarski, MV, Bespalaya, YV, Kolosova, YS, Palatov, DM, Sokolova, SE, Spitsyn, VM, Tomilova, AA, Travina, OV, Vikhrev, IV, 2018a. Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World. Scientific Reports 8 (11199): 1 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" title="Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" volume="8" year="2018 a">Aksenova et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
: 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="tl">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">TL.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<subSubSection id="4507C4C872B6D458E97575B6D85F7B38" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="tl">
<paragraph id="A1B3D077B557BFE93CFC1E0CC2D27ED4" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">TL.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C029117AB163634F7D10C27FA1733776" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
Switzerland (
<bibRefCitation author="Studer, S" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaftlicher Anzeiger der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fuer die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="83 - 194" refId="B125" refString="Studer, S, 1820. Kurzes Veszeichniss der bis jetzt in unzern Vaterlande entdecken Conchylien. Naturwissenschaftlicher Anzeiger der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fuer die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 3: 83 - 194" title="Kurzes Veszeichniss der bis jetzt in unzern Vaterlande entdecken Conchylien." volume="3" year="1820">Studer 1820</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E3F32B701175F4F1CF5522DB66596881" author="Studer, S" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaftlicher Anzeiger der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fuer die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="83 - 194" refId="B125" refString="Studer, S, 1820. Kurzes Veszeichniss der bis jetzt in unzern Vaterlande entdecken Conchylien. Naturwissenschaftlicher Anzeiger der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fuer die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 3: 83 - 194" title="Kurzes Veszeichniss der bis jetzt in unzern Vaterlande entdecken Conchylien." volume="3" year="1820">Studer 1820</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="lectotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Lectotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<subSubSection id="A53400ECC00916FE7A46F39E29DA214A" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="lectotype">
<paragraph id="B203DD1BB6FBD09ECBE53220D0505D18" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Lectotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F908FC65FD14389127EB0C021D4076D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, Switzerland (see
<bibRefCitation author="Forcart, L" journalOrPublisher="Neue Folge" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="157 - 210" refId="B37" refString="Forcart, L, 1957. Ipsa Studeri Conchylia. Professor Samuel Studer (1757-1834), seine Bedeutung als Naturforscher und die von ihm hinterlassene Molluskensammlung. Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern. Neue Folge 15: 157 - 210" title="Ipsa Studeri Conchylia. Professor Samuel Studer (1757 - 1834), seine Bedeutung als Naturforscher und die von ihm hinterlassene Molluskensammlung. Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern." volume="15" year="1957">Forcart 1957</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C46DBBD8456CCD90F2AB0547D2DB8961" author="Forcart, L" journalOrPublisher="Neue Folge" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="157 - 210" refId="B37" refString="Forcart, L, 1957. Ipsa Studeri Conchylia. Professor Samuel Studer (1757-1834), seine Bedeutung als Naturforscher und die von ihm hinterlassene Molluskensammlung. Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern. Neue Folge 15: 157 - 210" title="Ipsa Studeri Conchylia. Professor Samuel Studer (1757 - 1834), seine Bedeutung als Naturforscher und die von ihm hinterlassene Molluskensammlung. Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern." volume="15" year="1957">Forcart 1957</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<paragraph id="6A6318918CB8DC2BCFF43DF0A90C2D26" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
Shell ovate-conical, with prominent, but relatively-low spire and moderately-inflated body whorl. Praeputium and penis sheath light-coloured, their lengths are almost equal, though the praeputium is typically slightly longer (see Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Copulatory apparatuses of the species in the genera Ampullaceana, Peregriana, Kamtschaticana, Tibetoradix, Racesina, Orientogalba and Bullastra. A. Ampullaceana ampla (11.07.2017, Ukraine, Transcarpathian Region, Irshava River). B. A. balthica (Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, lake Torgelower See). C. A. dipkunensis (15.09.2016, Ukraine, Transcarpathian Region, Tisa River). D. A. fontinalis (20.08.2017, Russia, Rostov Region, Severskiy Donets River). E. A. lagotis (29.06.2016, Tajikistan, a stream in the Panj River floodplain). F. Peregriana dolgini (13.07.2015, Russia, Tyumen' Region, a floodplain of the Tol'ka oxbow). G. Peregriana peregra (01.07.2006, Russia, Omsk Region, vicinity of Chernoluchye settlement). H. Kamtschaticana kamtschatica (12.04.2014, Russia, Kamchatka Peninsula, Valley of Geysers). I. Tibetoradix hookeri (09 - 10.2012, China, Tibet, a brook, 250 km N of Lhasa). J. T. kozlovi (after Aksyonova et al. 2018 a, modified). K. Racesina oxiana (04.07.2016, Tajikistan, a roadside ditch near Kurban-Shakhid village). L. R. siamensis (24.11.2016, Myanmar, a water reservoir on the Yetho River). M. Ampullaceana relicta relicta (2005, Ohrid Lake). N. Orientogalba ollula (08.07.2010, China, Shaanxi Province, a roadside ditch near Yandi village). O. Bullastra cumingiana (Philippines, Luzon Island, Lake Sampaloc). Scale bars: 1 mm. B - after Schniebs et al. (2011), modified." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448272" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">8D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DEAF7159C0D2DD0477A154F55B8601E4" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Copulatory apparatuses of the species in the genera Ampullaceana, Peregriana, Kamtschaticana, Tibetoradix, Racesina, Orientogalba and Bullastra. A. Ampullaceana ampla (11.07.2017, Ukraine, Transcarpathian Region, Irshava River). B. A. balthica (Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, lake Torgelower See). C. A. dipkunensis (15.09.2016, Ukraine, Transcarpathian Region, Tisa River). D. A. fontinalis (20.08.2017, Russia, Rostov Region, Severskiy Donets River). E. A. lagotis (29.06.2016, Tajikistan, a stream in the Panj River floodplain). F. Peregriana dolgini (13.07.2015, Russia, Tyumen' Region, a floodplain of the Tol'ka oxbow). G. Peregriana peregra (01.07.2006, Russia, Omsk Region, vicinity of Chernoluchye settlement). H. Kamtschaticana kamtschatica (12.04.2014, Russia, Kamchatka Peninsula, Valley of Geysers). I. Tibetoradix hookeri (09 - 10.2012, China, Tibet, a brook, 250 km N of Lhasa). J. T. kozlovi (after Aksyonova et al. 2018 a, modified). K. Racesina oxiana (04.07.2016, Tajikistan, a roadside ditch near Kurban-Shakhid village). L. R. siamensis (24.11.2016, Myanmar, a water reservoir on the Yetho River). M. Ampullaceana relicta relicta (2005, Ohrid Lake). N. Orientogalba ollula (08.07.2010, China, Shaanxi Province, a roadside ditch near Yandi village). O. Bullastra cumingiana (Philippines, Luzon Island, Lake Sampaloc). Scale bars: 1 mm. B - after Schniebs et al. (2011), modified." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448272" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">8D</figureCitation>
). The mean values of ICA slightly exceed 1.0 (
<bibRefCitation author="Kruglov, ND" journalOrPublisher="SGPU Publishing, Smolensk" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" publicationUrl="http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/kruglov2005_lymnaeidae.djvu" refId="B62" refString="Kruglov, ND, 2005. Mollusks of the Family Lymnaeidae (GastropodaPulmonata) in Europe and Northern Asia. SGPU Publishing, Smolensk, http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/kruglov2005_lymnaeidae.djvu" title="Mollusks of the Family Lymnaeidae (GastropodaPulmonata) in Europe and Northern Asia." url="http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/kruglov2005_lymnaeidae.djvu" year="2005">Kruglov 2005</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="9F18AE35F718699033BC6BF0CA7E1C13" author="Kruglov, ND" journalOrPublisher="SGPU Publishing, Smolensk" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" publicationUrl="http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/kruglov2005_lymnaeidae.djvu" refId="B62" refString="Kruglov, ND, 2005. Mollusks of the Family Lymnaeidae (GastropodaPulmonata) in Europe and Northern Asia. SGPU Publishing, Smolensk, http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/kruglov2005_lymnaeidae.djvu" title="Mollusks of the Family Lymnaeidae (GastropodaPulmonata) in Europe and Northern Asia." url="http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/kruglov2005_lymnaeidae.djvu" year="2005">Kruglov 2005</bibRefCitation>
; see also Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Morphological characterisation of shells and copulative apparatuses of several species in the genera Ampullaceana and Peregriana." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8B43FA2E307D6978D60B3E840418F29B" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" tableUuid="8B43FA2E307D6978D60B3E840418F29B">2</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="2AA00AA2F66240D4F64B3BE02E0BBB8D" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Morphological characterisation of shells and copulative apparatuses of several species in the genera Ampullaceana and Peregriana." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8B43FA2E307D6978D60B3E840418F29B" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" tableUuid="8B43FA2E307D6978D60B3E840418F29B">2</tableCitation>
). According to genetic data,
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. fontinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">A. fontinalis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="74F8BC52A0EF23E8B4B53F3D171B3604" lsidName="A. fontinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
<emphasis id="71E1C0B2E1B4D8B8D72E00CEA858A8E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">A. fontinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in Europe, from Switzerland eastward to south of the European Russia, as well as in Turkey (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" author="Aksenova, OV" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 17" refId="B1" refString="Aksenova, OV, Bolotov, IN, Gofarov, MY, Kondakov, AV, Vinarski, MV, Bespalaya, YV, Kolosova, YS, Palatov, DM, Sokolova, SE, Spitsyn, VM, Tomilova, AA, Travina, OV, Vikhrev, IV, 2018a. Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World. Scientific Reports 8 (11199): 1 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" title="Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" volume="8" year="2018 a">Aksenova et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="34A0EEB27FD9CC92A499CD47F64B58E8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" author="Aksenova, OV" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 17" refId="B1" refString="Aksenova, OV, Bolotov, IN, Gofarov, MY, Kondakov, AV, Vinarski, MV, Bespalaya, YV, Kolosova, YS, Palatov, DM, Sokolova, SE, Spitsyn, VM, Tomilova, AA, Travina, OV, Vikhrev, IV, 2018a. Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World. Scientific Reports 8 (11199): 1 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" title="Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" volume="8" year="2018 a">Aksenova et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
). The previous recordings of this species from the Urals and Siberia (
<bibRefCitation author="Kruglov, ND" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica: The Russian Malacological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="161 - 180" refId="B70" refString="Kruglov, ND, Starobogatov, YI, 1993b. Annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of the family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata Lymnaeiformes) of Palaearctic and adjacent river drainage areas. Part 2. Ruthenica: The Russian Malacological Journal 3: 161 - 180" title="Annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of the family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata Lymnaeiformes) of Palaearctic and adjacent river drainage areas. Part 2." volume="3" year="1993 b">Kruglov and Starobogatov 1993b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C14B31B10549D0B1632A26208D26E3AA" author="Kruglov, ND" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica: The Russian Malacological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="161 - 180" refId="B70" refString="Kruglov, ND, Starobogatov, YI, 1993b. Annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of the family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata Lymnaeiformes) of Palaearctic and adjacent river drainage areas. Part 2. Ruthenica: The Russian Malacological Journal 3: 161 - 180" title="Annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of the family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata Lymnaeiformes) of Palaearctic and adjacent river drainage areas. Part 2." volume="3" year="1993 b">Kruglov and Starobogatov 1993b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Khokhutkin, IM" journalOrPublisher="Goshchitskiy Publishers, Yekaterinburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" publicationUrl="http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/khokhutkin2009_limnaeidae.pdf" refId="B58" refString="Khokhutkin, IM, Vinarski, MV, Grebennikov, ME, 2009. Molluscs of the Urals and the Adjacent Areas. The family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Lymnaeiformes). Goshchitskiy Publishers, Yekaterinburg, http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/khokhutkin2009_limnaeidae.pdf" title="Molluscs of the Urals and the Adjacent Areas. The family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Lymnaeiformes)." url="http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/khokhutkin2009_limnaeidae.pdf" year="2009">Khokhutkin et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="CC12464AC7BAAF08DBFF22FC3F74E510" author="Khokhutkin, IM" journalOrPublisher="Goshchitskiy Publishers, Yekaterinburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" publicationUrl="http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/khokhutkin2009_limnaeidae.pdf" refId="B58" refString="Khokhutkin, IM, Vinarski, MV, Grebennikov, ME, 2009. Molluscs of the Urals and the Adjacent Areas. The family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Lymnaeiformes). Goshchitskiy Publishers, Yekaterinburg, http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/khokhutkin2009_limnaeidae.pdf" title="Molluscs of the Urals and the Adjacent Areas. The family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Lymnaeiformes)." url="http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/khokhutkin2009_limnaeidae.pdf" year="2009">Khokhutkin et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Andreeva, SI" journalOrPublisher="The authors, Omsk" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B7" refString="Andreeva, SI, Andreyev, NI, Vinarski, MV, 2010. Key to freshwater gastropods of Western Siberia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). V. 1. Gastropoda: Pulmonata. Fasc. 1. Families Acroloxidae and Lymnaeidae. The authors, Omsk" title="Key to freshwater gastropods of Western Siberia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). V. 1. Gastropoda: Pulmonata. Fasc. 1. Families Acroloxidae and Lymnaeidae." year="2010">Andreeva et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0FDA6C17D16567EB3A264664AD84E4CA" author="Andreeva, SI" journalOrPublisher="The authors, Omsk" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B7" refString="Andreeva, SI, Andreyev, NI, Vinarski, MV, 2010. Key to freshwater gastropods of Western Siberia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). V. 1. Gastropoda: Pulmonata. Fasc. 1. Families Acroloxidae and Lymnaeidae. The authors, Omsk" title="Key to freshwater gastropods of Western Siberia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). V. 1. Gastropoda: Pulmonata. Fasc. 1. Families Acroloxidae and Lymnaeidae." year="2010">Andreeva et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
) require molecular confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="taxonomic remark">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Taxonomic remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<subSubSection id="F0B850B8FA3E63A774727D540B0C8144" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="taxonomic remark">
<paragraph id="2703F340CE544F876073E477C8DC4339" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Taxonomic remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1CB7A333D5E78D6CD134E4AD9173BA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
This European species of radicine snails was not listed as valid by most authors (
<bibRefCitation author="Hubendick, B" journalOrPublisher="Fjaerde Serien" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 223" refId="B51" refString="Hubendick, B, 1951. Recent Lymnaeidae. Their variation, morphology, taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar. Fjaerde Serien 3: 1 - 223" title="Recent Lymnaeidae. Their variation, morphology, taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar." volume="3" year="1951">Hubendick 1951</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FBC61801CB3D96583DFF498DB0E3B916" author="Hubendick, B" journalOrPublisher="Fjaerde Serien" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 223" refId="B51" refString="Hubendick, B, 1951. Recent Lymnaeidae. Their variation, morphology, taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar. Fjaerde Serien 3: 1 - 223" title="Recent Lymnaeidae. Their variation, morphology, taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar." volume="3" year="1951">Hubendick 1951</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Gloeer, P" journalOrPublisher="Conchbooks, Hackenheim" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B41" refString="Gloeer, P, 2002. Die Susswassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas: Bestimmungschlussel, Lebenweise, Verbreitung. Conchbooks, Hackenheim" title="Die Susswassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas: Bestimmungschlussel, Lebenweise, Verbreitung." year="2002">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Glöer">Gloeer</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="BBE7FB0A618ED3CE23301CD0D6CD386B" author="Gloeer, P" journalOrPublisher="Conchbooks, Hackenheim" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B41" refString="Gloeer, P, 2002. Die Susswassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas: Bestimmungschlussel, Lebenweise, Verbreitung. Conchbooks, Hackenheim" title="Die Susswassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas: Bestimmungschlussel, Lebenweise, Verbreitung." year="2002">
<normalizedToken id="2CD77C9ECFEB133E8243979128127CE0" originalValue="Glöer">Gloeer</normalizedToken>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Welter-Schultes, FW" journalOrPublisher="Planet Poster Editions, Goettingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B147" refString="Welter-Schultes, FW, 2012. European Non-Marine Molluscs, a Guide for Species Identification. Planet Poster Editions, Goettingen" title="European Non-Marine Molluscs, a Guide for Species Identification." year="2012">Welter-Schultes 2012</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="412A0F891290FE7CB24B4903C1433512" author="Welter-Schultes, FW" journalOrPublisher="Planet Poster Editions, Goettingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B147" refString="Welter-Schultes, FW, 2012. European Non-Marine Molluscs, a Guide for Species Identification. Planet Poster Editions, Goettingen" title="European Non-Marine Molluscs, a Guide for Species Identification." year="2012">Welter-Schultes 2012</bibRefCitation>
), except by the Russian malacologists (
<bibRefCitation author="Kruglov, ND" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal," pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1462 - 1473" refId="B64" refString="Kruglov, ND, Starobogatov, YI, 1983b. A contribution to the morphology of European representatives of the subgenus Peregriana of the genus Lymnaea (Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 62: 1462 - 1473" title="A contribution to the morphology of European representatives of the subgenus Peregriana of the genus Lymnaea (Gastropoda, Pulmonata)." volume="62" year="1983 b">Kruglov and Starobogatov 1983b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="07580AFE1606E4E0D9A5AA5604E0A2FE" author="Kruglov, ND" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal," pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1462 - 1473" refId="B64" refString="Kruglov, ND, Starobogatov, YI, 1983b. A contribution to the morphology of European representatives of the subgenus Peregriana of the genus Lymnaea (Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 62: 1462 - 1473" title="A contribution to the morphology of European representatives of the subgenus Peregriana of the genus Lymnaea (Gastropoda, Pulmonata)." volume="62" year="1983 b">Kruglov and Starobogatov 1983b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kruglov, ND" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica: The Russian Malacological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="161 - 180" refId="B70" refString="Kruglov, ND, Starobogatov, YI, 1993b. Annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of the family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata Lymnaeiformes) of Palaearctic and adjacent river drainage areas. Part 2. Ruthenica: The Russian Malacological Journal 3: 161 - 180" title="Annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of the family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata Lymnaeiformes) of Palaearctic and adjacent river drainage areas. Part 2." volume="3" year="1993 b">1993b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A8BDD1FD08CF56F41F1D3BD35681ACB6" author="Kruglov, ND" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica: The Russian Malacological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="161 - 180" refId="B70" refString="Kruglov, ND, Starobogatov, YI, 1993b. Annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of the family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata Lymnaeiformes) of Palaearctic and adjacent river drainage areas. Part 2. Ruthenica: The Russian Malacological Journal 3: 161 - 180" title="Annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of the family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata Lymnaeiformes) of Palaearctic and adjacent river drainage areas. Part 2." volume="3" year="1993 b">1993b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Khokhutkin, IM" journalOrPublisher="Goshchitskiy Publishers, Yekaterinburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" publicationUrl="http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/khokhutkin2009_limnaeidae.pdf" refId="B58" refString="Khokhutkin, IM, Vinarski, MV, Grebennikov, ME, 2009. Molluscs of the Urals and the Adjacent Areas. The family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Lymnaeiformes). Goshchitskiy Publishers, Yekaterinburg, http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/khokhutkin2009_limnaeidae.pdf" title="Molluscs of the Urals and the Adjacent Areas. The family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Lymnaeiformes)." url="http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/khokhutkin2009_limnaeidae.pdf" year="2009">Khokhutkin et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FF15CA630053B7B19F25D773B13FC6A8" author="Khokhutkin, IM" journalOrPublisher="Goshchitskiy Publishers, Yekaterinburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" publicationUrl="http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/khokhutkin2009_limnaeidae.pdf" refId="B58" refString="Khokhutkin, IM, Vinarski, MV, Grebennikov, ME, 2009. Molluscs of the Urals and the Adjacent Areas. The family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Lymnaeiformes). Goshchitskiy Publishers, Yekaterinburg, http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/khokhutkin2009_limnaeidae.pdf" title="Molluscs of the Urals and the Adjacent Areas. The family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Lymnaeiformes)." url="http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/khokhutkin2009_limnaeidae.pdf" year="2009">Khokhutkin et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Andreeva, SI" journalOrPublisher="The authors, Omsk" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B7" refString="Andreeva, SI, Andreyev, NI, Vinarski, MV, 2010. Key to freshwater gastropods of Western Siberia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). V. 1. Gastropoda: Pulmonata. Fasc. 1. Families Acroloxidae and Lymnaeidae. The authors, Omsk" title="Key to freshwater gastropods of Western Siberia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). V. 1. Gastropoda: Pulmonata. Fasc. 1. Families Acroloxidae and Lymnaeidae." year="2010">Andreeva et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8C3E1569531CBBBCCA9B09A804E24858" author="Andreeva, SI" journalOrPublisher="The authors, Omsk" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B7" refString="Andreeva, SI, Andreyev, NI, Vinarski, MV, 2010. Key to freshwater gastropods of Western Siberia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). V. 1. Gastropoda: Pulmonata. Fasc. 1. Families Acroloxidae and Lymnaeidae. The authors, Omsk" title="Key to freshwater gastropods of Western Siberia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). V. 1. Gastropoda: Pulmonata. Fasc. 1. Families Acroloxidae and Lymnaeidae." year="2010">Andreeva et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" author="Aksenova, OV" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 17" refId="B1" refString="Aksenova, OV, Bolotov, IN, Gofarov, MY, Kondakov, AV, Vinarski, MV, Bespalaya, YV, Kolosova, YS, Palatov, DM, Sokolova, SE, Spitsyn, VM, Tomilova, AA, Travina, OV, Vikhrev, IV, 2018a. Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World. Scientific Reports 8 (11199): 1 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" title="Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" volume="8" year="2018 a">Aksenova et al. (2018a)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D157FE17101EC463F46234952D5D8329" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" author="Aksenova, OV" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 17" refId="B1" refString="Aksenova, OV, Bolotov, IN, Gofarov, MY, Kondakov, AV, Vinarski, MV, Bespalaya, YV, Kolosova, YS, Palatov, DM, Sokolova, SE, Spitsyn, VM, Tomilova, AA, Travina, OV, Vikhrev, IV, 2018a. Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World. Scientific Reports 8 (11199): 1 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" title="Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" volume="8" year="2018 a">Aksenova et al. (2018a)</bibRefCitation>
have shown that specimens identified as
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1820" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnaea (Peregriana) fontinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontinalis" subGenus="Peregriana">Lymnaea (Peregriana) fontinalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="916B21FEFE8E415339C5CC73985ABDCD" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1820" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnaea (Peregriana) fontinalis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontinalis" subGenus="Peregriana">Lymnaea (Peregriana) fontinalis</taxonomicName>
sensu Kruglov &amp; Starobogatov, 1993 form a species-rank clade, sister to
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. lagotis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="lagotis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">A. lagotis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F4EB768E10C009F88A10A33E7A1D1B11" lsidName="A. lagotis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="lagotis">
<emphasis id="8975A514AE4A38C0E3184C01BB591FD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">A. lagotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Shells of
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. fontinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">A. fontinalis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EC45258C5CBAE0DCBA84EF056657CF3" lsidName="A. fontinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
<emphasis id="6DB46587863B92E49B7A2C29CD89E2DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">A. fontinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu
<bibRefCitation author="Kruglov, ND" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica: The Russian Malacological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="161 - 180" refId="B70" refString="Kruglov, ND, Starobogatov, YI, 1993b. Annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of the family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata Lymnaeiformes) of Palaearctic and adjacent river drainage areas. Part 2. Ruthenica: The Russian Malacological Journal 3: 161 - 180" title="Annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of the family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata Lymnaeiformes) of Palaearctic and adjacent river drainage areas. Part 2." volume="3" year="1993 b">Kruglov and Starobogatov (1993b)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1D7C47EE3118DB7319F2E464254407F0" author="Kruglov, ND" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica: The Russian Malacological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="161 - 180" refId="B70" refString="Kruglov, ND, Starobogatov, YI, 1993b. Annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of the family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata Lymnaeiformes) of Palaearctic and adjacent river drainage areas. Part 2. Ruthenica: The Russian Malacological Journal 3: 161 - 180" title="Annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of the family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata Lymnaeiformes) of Palaearctic and adjacent river drainage areas. Part 2." volume="3" year="1993 b">Kruglov and Starobogatov (1993b)</bibRefCitation>
, studied by us, were similar to the lectotype shell illustrated by
<bibRefCitation author="Forcart, L" journalOrPublisher="Neue Folge" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="157 - 210" refId="B37" refString="Forcart, L, 1957. Ipsa Studeri Conchylia. Professor Samuel Studer (1757-1834), seine Bedeutung als Naturforscher und die von ihm hinterlassene Molluskensammlung. Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern. Neue Folge 15: 157 - 210" title="Ipsa Studeri Conchylia. Professor Samuel Studer (1757 - 1834), seine Bedeutung als Naturforscher und die von ihm hinterlassene Molluskensammlung. Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern." volume="15" year="1957">Forcart (1957)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C50108CE28B5921831FB49D3E2F9076B" author="Forcart, L" journalOrPublisher="Neue Folge" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="157 - 210" refId="B37" refString="Forcart, L, 1957. Ipsa Studeri Conchylia. Professor Samuel Studer (1757-1834), seine Bedeutung als Naturforscher und die von ihm hinterlassene Molluskensammlung. Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern. Neue Folge 15: 157 - 210" title="Ipsa Studeri Conchylia. Professor Samuel Studer (1757 - 1834), seine Bedeutung als Naturforscher und die von ihm hinterlassene Molluskensammlung. Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern." volume="15" year="1957">Forcart (1957)</bibRefCitation>
[see Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Shells of species of the genera Ampullaceana and Peregriana. A. Ampullaceana ampla (Austria, Wallersee Lake; NHMW). B. A. ampla (Germany, Neckarsteinach; NHMUK). C. A. balthica (14.12.1946, Denmark, Fureso Lake; ZMUC). D. A. balthica (Sweden, Stockholm; NMG). E. A. dipkunensis (Russia, Arkhangelsk Region, Nyandomka River; LMBI). F. A. dipkunensis, the holotype (07.07.1977, Russia, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Gornoye Lake; ZISP). G. Limneus fontinalis, the lectotype (after Forcart 1957). H. A. fontinalis (18.08.2017, Russia, Rostov Region, Veselovskoye Reservoir; LMBI). I. Limneus intermedius (France, Lyon; NHMW). J. A. lagotis (Russia, Leningrad Region, Lava River near Troitskoye; ZISP). K. A. lagotis (Austria, Buergenland, Bodersdorf; NHMW). L. Peregriana dolgini (Russia, Republic of Buryatia, Kironskiy Spring; RMBH). M. P. peregra (France, from Draparnaud's collection; NHMW). Scale bars: 2 mm (D-F, J, L, M), 5 mm (A-C, H, I, K). G - scale bar absent from the original publication." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448271" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">7G, H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="44892FA56E66BB32AA29CD97C01037CD" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Shells of species of the genera Ampullaceana and Peregriana. A. Ampullaceana ampla (Austria, Wallersee Lake; NHMW). B. A. ampla (Germany, Neckarsteinach; NHMUK). C. A. balthica (14.12.1946, Denmark, Fureso Lake; ZMUC). D. A. balthica (Sweden, Stockholm; NMG). E. A. dipkunensis (Russia, Arkhangelsk Region, Nyandomka River; LMBI). F. A. dipkunensis, the holotype (07.07.1977, Russia, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Gornoye Lake; ZISP). G. Limneus fontinalis, the lectotype (after Forcart 1957). H. A. fontinalis (18.08.2017, Russia, Rostov Region, Veselovskoye Reservoir; LMBI). I. Limneus intermedius (France, Lyon; NHMW). J. A. lagotis (Russia, Leningrad Region, Lava River near Troitskoye; ZISP). K. A. lagotis (Austria, Buergenland, Bodersdorf; NHMW). L. Peregriana dolgini (Russia, Republic of Buryatia, Kironskiy Spring; RMBH). M. P. peregra (France, from Draparnaud's collection; NHMW). Scale bars: 2 mm (D-F, J, L, M), 5 mm (A-C, H, I, K). G - scale bar absent from the original publication." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448271" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">7G, H</figureCitation>
]. The presence of
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. fontinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">A. fontinalis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CDA0D4CD729B4D1B08BBBB3616A8235" lsidName="A. fontinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
<emphasis id="20A9A287E9C7C99FDFA770BBFFC09011" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">A. fontinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Switzerland (where its type locality lies) has been confirmed molecularly (Aksenova et al. 2018). This species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. lagotis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="lagotis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">A. lagotis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FDA6A2B505655C489B8F7596A91A55E" lsidName="A. lagotis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="lagotis">
<emphasis id="AED10D0C235F1E94765ECC8DDDB7EE48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">A. lagotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but may be distinguished by a lower spire and more inflated body whorl.
</paragraph>