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<mods:title>Taxonomic assessment of genetically-delineated species of radicine snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="08DF5BCE0FF619ECF23A5FAC416A4FA6">Taxonomic assessment of genetically-delineated species of radicine snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:680F03FCC786579EA8BAE093170C1F09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/680F03FCC786579EA8BAE093170C1F09" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
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8.
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<taxonomicName LSID="680F03FC-C786-579E-A8BA-E093170C1F09" authority="(Krauss, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Krauss" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radix (Exsertiana) natalensis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="natalensis" subGenus="Exsertiana">Radix (Exsertiana) natalensis (Krauss, 1848)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Copulatory apparatuses of the species of the genus Radix. A. Radix auricularia (19.07.2007, Russia, Tyumen' Region, Vylposl channel near Labytnangi Town); B. R. alticola (01.07.2016, Tajikistan, a warm brook near Dzhaushangoz village); C. R. euphratica (04.07.2016, Tajikistan, a roadside ditch near Kurban-Shakhid village); D. R. makhrovi, a paratype (after Aksenova et al. 2018 a, modified). E. R. plicatula (26.11.2014, China, Bejing, an artificial pond in the former Emperor's summer palace). F. R. rubiginosa (Malaysia, Kuala-Lumpur); G. R. rufescens (24.11.2016, Myanmar, Yetho River, near the dam). H. R. natalensis (05.08.2018, Uganda, crater lake Kyamwiga). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448268" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Figs 4H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Shells of species of the subgenera Radix s. str. and Exsertiana. A. Radix rubiginosa (Malaysia, Kuala-Lumpur; LMBI); B. R. rubiginosa (1846, Indonesia, Java Island, " Batavia "; ZMUC); C. R. rubiginosa var. intumescens (Indonesia, Java Island, Surabaya; ZMB); D. R. natalensis (= Limnaea undussumae) (Congo, Undussuma; ZMB). E. R. natalensis (= Limnaea arabica Smith; the holotype; NHMUK); F. R. natalensis f. gravieri (10.03.1966, Ethiopia, lower Avash valley, swamp between Assaita and Dubte; NHMUK). G. R. rufescens (24.11.2016, Myanmar, Yetho River, near the dam; LMBI); H. R. rufescens var. patula (India, Ganges River; ZMB); I. R. rufescens var. chlamys (India, Moradabad; probably syntype; NHMUK). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E, F), 5 mm (C, D, G, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448270" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">; 6D-F</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="7B6C403899FAA4016ABB7D53FC101F9A" ID-CoL="4R9GX" LSID="680F03FC-C786-579E-A8BA-E093170C1F09" authority="(Krauss, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Krauss" baseAuthorityYear="1848" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radix (Exsertiana) natalensis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="natalensis" subGenus="Exsertiana">Radix (Exsertiana) natalensis (Krauss, 1848)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="8F0A785AC9924A30C457AC405666B21A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Copulatory apparatuses of the species of the genus Radix. A. Radix auricularia (19.07.2007, Russia, Tyumen' Region, Vylposl channel near Labytnangi Town); B. R. alticola (01.07.2016, Tajikistan, a warm brook near Dzhaushangoz village); C. R. euphratica (04.07.2016, Tajikistan, a roadside ditch near Kurban-Shakhid village); D. R. makhrovi, a paratype (after Aksenova et al. 2018 a, modified). E. R. plicatula (26.11.2014, China, Bejing, an artificial pond in the former Emperor's summer palace). F. R. rubiginosa (Malaysia, Kuala-Lumpur); G. R. rufescens (24.11.2016, Myanmar, Yetho River, near the dam). H. R. natalensis (05.08.2018, Uganda, crater lake Kyamwiga). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448268" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Figs 4H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13045B742EC6439E4FBFD060D263CCFC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Shells of species of the subgenera Radix s. str. and Exsertiana. A. Radix rubiginosa (Malaysia, Kuala-Lumpur; LMBI); B. R. rubiginosa (1846, Indonesia, Java Island, " Batavia "; ZMUC); C. R. rubiginosa var. intumescens (Indonesia, Java Island, Surabaya; ZMB); D. R. natalensis (= Limnaea undussumae) (Congo, Undussuma; ZMB). E. R. natalensis (= Limnaea arabica Smith; the holotype; NHMUK); F. R. natalensis f. gravieri (10.03.1966, Ethiopia, lower Avash valley, swamp between Assaita and Dubte; NHMUK). G. R. rufescens (24.11.2016, Myanmar, Yetho River, near the dam; LMBI); H. R. rufescens var. patula (India, Ganges River; ZMB); I. R. rufescens var. chlamys (India, Moradabad; probably syntype; NHMUK). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E, F), 5 mm (C, D, G, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448270" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">; 6D-F</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological characterisation of shells and copulative apparatuses of several species in the genus Radix." pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Table 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EA14EB6E6EF330F194590E0F2BA90125" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological characterisation of shells and copulative apparatuses of several species in the genus Radix." pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Table 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authority="Agassiz, 1846" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaeus natalensis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="natalensis">Limnaeus natalensis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13936" author="Krauss, F" journalOrPublisher="Kreidel's Verlag, Wiesbaden" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B61" refString="Krauss, F, 1848. Die suedafrikanischen Mollusken; ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Mollusken des Kap- und Natallandes und zur geographischen Verbreitung derselben, mit Beschreibung und Abbildung der neuen Artenyu Ebner and Seubert, Stuttgart, 140 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13936" title="Die suedafrikanischen Mollusken; ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Mollusken des Kap- und Natallandes und zur geographischen Verbreitung derselben, mit Beschreibung und Abbildung der neuen Artenyu Ebner and Seubert, Stuttgart, 140 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13936" year="1848">Krauss 1848</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="7944E27CF382770CC91CD4C3C2C31304" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaeus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaeus natalensis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="natalensis">Limnaeus natalensis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="7022B0D7963EF58C9A4E3BBF5C1763A8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13936" author="Krauss, F" journalOrPublisher="Kreidel's Verlag, Wiesbaden" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B61" refString="Krauss, F, 1848. Die suedafrikanischen Mollusken; ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Mollusken des Kap- und Natallandes und zur geographischen Verbreitung derselben, mit Beschreibung und Abbildung der neuen Artenyu Ebner and Seubert, Stuttgart, 140 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13936" title="Die suedafrikanischen Mollusken; ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Mollusken des Kap- und Natallandes und zur geographischen Verbreitung derselben, mit Beschreibung und Abbildung der neuen Artenyu Ebner and Seubert, Stuttgart, 140 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13936" year="1848">Krauss 1848</bibRefCitation>
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: 85.
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|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="Tristram" authorityYear="1863" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea hovarum" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hovarum">Limnaea hovarum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tristram, HB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for the year" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="60 - 62" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30681358" refId="B128" refString="Tristram, HB, 1863. Note on some freshwater shells sent from Madagascar by J. Coldwell, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for the year 1863: 60 - 62, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30681358" title="Note on some freshwater shells sent from Madagascar by J. Coldwell, Esq." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30681358" volume="1863" year="1863">Tristram 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C42F6826537555CAE48E1826E29A09B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5367AB9966A849A7C455E98345499C2B" authorityName="Tristram" authorityYear="1863" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea hovarum" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="hovarum">Limnaea hovarum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7DD89995802320689E07EDB90D86DCAF" author="Tristram, HB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for the year" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="60 - 62" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30681358" refId="B128" refString="Tristram, HB, 1863. Note on some freshwater shells sent from Madagascar by J. Coldwell, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for the year 1863: 60 - 62, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30681358" title="Note on some freshwater shells sent from Madagascar by J. Coldwell, Esq." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30681358" volume="1863" year="1863">Tristram 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 61.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Agassiz, 1846" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1866" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaeus natalensis subsp. var. var. exsertus" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="natalensis" subSpecies="var." variety="exsertus">Limnaeus natalensis var. exsertus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B9862CEAB3177BBCE57C6DC3299D3D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="880B4CDEC2FD7588CB6BCAD20192D24B" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1866" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaeus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaeus natalensis subsp. var. var. exsertus" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="variety" species="natalensis" subSpecies="var." variety="exsertus">Limnaeus natalensis var. exsertus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
von
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Martens, E von" journalOrPublisher="Malakozoologische Blaetter" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="91 - 110" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15855714" refId="B80" refString="Martens, E von, 1866. Ueber einige afrikanische Binnenconchylien. Malakozoologische Blaetter 13: 91 - 110, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15855714" title="Ueber einige afrikanische Binnenconchylien." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15855714" volume="13" year="1866">Martens 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E1EE2BE526D576227FD936BF47AD92E" author="Martens, E von" journalOrPublisher="Malakozoologische Blaetter" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="91 - 110" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15855714" refId="B80" refString="Martens, E von, 1866. Ueber einige afrikanische Binnenconchylien. Malakozoologische Blaetter 13: 91 - 110, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15855714" title="Ueber einige afrikanische Binnenconchylien." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15855714" volume="13" year="1866">Martens 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 101, pl. 3, figs 8, 9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea electa" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="electa">Limnaea electa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1882.tb06639.x" author="Smith, EA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskie Issledovania" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B117" refString="Smith, EA, 1882. A contribution to the Molluscan fauna of Madagascar. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for the year 1882 375-390. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1882.tb06639.x" title="A contribution to the Molluscan fauna of Madagascar. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for the year 1882 375 - 390." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1882.tb06639.x" year="1882">Smith 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="195BAEAC1DA1281934A3982BE95F1B86" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48AB408ED994207913100A51C8260506" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1882" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea electa" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="electa">Limnaea electa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="49D32D430C9774DED096ACA0886977C6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1882.tb06639.x" author="Smith, EA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskie Issledovania" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B117" refString="Smith, EA, 1882. A contribution to the Molluscan fauna of Madagascar. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for the year 1882 375-390. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1882.tb06639.x" title="A contribution to the Molluscan fauna of Madagascar. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for the year 1882 375 - 390." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1882.tb06639.x" year="1882">Smith 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 385.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea caillaudi" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caillaudi">Limnaea caillaudi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bourguignat, JR" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Sciences naturelles (Zoologie et Paleontologie), series" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 162" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36675783" refId="B22" refString="Bourguignat, JR, 1883. Histoire malacologique de l'Abyssinie. Annales des Sciences naturelles (Zoologie et Paleontologie), series 6 (15): 1 - 162, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36675783" title="Histoire malacologique de l'Abyssinie." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36675783" volume="6" year="1883">Bourguignat 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EFF5CCE173C6198C604BF7046DC0E08E" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84615DA37612BC598FE61205C9959142" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1883" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea caillaudi" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="caillaudi">Limnaea caillaudi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7CFBC3FAB71213C8B6FB65C6A0C7A3A0" author="Bourguignat, JR" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Sciences naturelles (Zoologie et Paleontologie), series" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 162" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36675783" refId="B22" refString="Bourguignat, JR, 1883. Histoire malacologique de l'Abyssinie. Annales des Sciences naturelles (Zoologie et Paleontologie), series 6 (15): 1 - 162, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36675783" title="Histoire malacologique de l'Abyssinie." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36675783" volume="6" year="1883">Bourguignat 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 89, figs 100, 101.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea exserta" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exserta">Limnaea exserta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F12964E0151F8B0844D410268B0F3A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8999F32035CCECEDDCE358866166A724" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea exserta" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="exserta">Limnaea exserta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bourguignat, JR" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Sciences naturelles (Zoologie et Paleontologie), series" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 162" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36675783" refId="B22" refString="Bourguignat, JR, 1883. Histoire malacologique de l'Abyssinie. Annales des Sciences naturelles (Zoologie et Paleontologie), series 6 (15): 1 - 162, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36675783" title="Histoire malacologique de l'Abyssinie." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36675783" volume="6" year="1883">Bourguignat 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="27005FC42B1EF04BB80784558A29336F" author="Bourguignat, JR" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Sciences naturelles (Zoologie et Paleontologie), series" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 162" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36675783" refId="B22" refString="Bourguignat, JR, 1883. Histoire malacologique de l'Abyssinie. Annales des Sciences naturelles (Zoologie et Paleontologie), series 6 (15): 1 - 162, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36675783" title="Histoire malacologique de l'Abyssinie." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36675783" volume="6" year="1883">Bourguignat 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 90.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea gravieri" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gravieri">Limnaea gravieri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12868" author="Bourguignat, JR" journalOrPublisher="Mme Ve Tremblay, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B23" refString="Bourguignat, JR, 1885. Mollusques Recueillis par M. Paul Soleillet Dans Son Voyage au Choa (Ethiopie meridionale). Mme Ve Tremblay, Paris, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12868" title="Mollusques Recueillis par M. Paul Soleillet Dans Son Voyage au Choa (Ethiopie meridionale)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12868" year="1885">Bourguignat 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="640D16D17EC59E0D66F371D2A00CAE4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4795BAA664E64E792036D88753CE630A" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1885" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea gravieri" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="gravieri">Limnaea gravieri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B2F062499EA450DE34F7F76D0F8F7BD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12868" author="Bourguignat, JR" journalOrPublisher="Mme Ve Tremblay, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B23" refString="Bourguignat, JR, 1885. Mollusques Recueillis par M. Paul Soleillet Dans Son Voyage au Choa (Ethiopie meridionale). Mme Ve Tremblay, Paris, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12868" title="Mollusques Recueillis par M. Paul Soleillet Dans Son Voyage au Choa (Ethiopie meridionale)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12868" year="1885">Bourguignat 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 23.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1892" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea nyansae" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nyansae">Limnaea nyansae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6854F5F51D9E28E3919D431D7533DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2025FC2E9F25EBC53CB95302938FF4B" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1892" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea nyansae" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="nyansae">Limnaea nyansae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
von
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Martens, E von" journalOrPublisher="Fischer, Cassel" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35582page/27/mode/1up" refId="B83" refString="Martens, E von, 1892. Ueber einige neue Arten von Land- und Suesswasser-Mollusken aus Uganda und dem Victoria-Nyansa. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft der naturforschenden Freude zu Berlin. Jahrgand 1892 2: 15-19. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35582page/27/mode/1up" title="Ueber einige neue Arten von Land- und Suesswasser-Mollusken aus Uganda und dem Victoria-Nyansa. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft der naturforschenden Freude zu Berlin. Jahrgand 1892 2: 15 - 19." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35582page/27/mode/1up" year="1892">Martens 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="821F52DD60E14B59E3105EEDFCAA5FF3" author="Martens, E von" journalOrPublisher="Fischer, Cassel" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35582page/27/mode/1up" refId="B83" refString="Martens, E von, 1892. Ueber einige neue Arten von Land- und Suesswasser-Mollusken aus Uganda und dem Victoria-Nyansa. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft der naturforschenden Freude zu Berlin. Jahrgand 1892 2: 15-19. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35582page/27/mode/1up" title="Ueber einige neue Arten von Land- und Suesswasser-Mollusken aus Uganda und dem Victoria-Nyansa. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft der naturforschenden Freude zu Berlin. Jahrgand 1892 2: 15 - 19." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35582page/27/mode/1up" year="1892">Martens 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 16.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1894" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea arabica" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arabica">Limnaea arabica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064102" author="Smith, EA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskie Issledovania" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B118" refString="Smith, EA, 1894a. On a small collection of land and fresh-water shells from Oman, Arabia. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 1, 141-142. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064102" title="On a small collection of land and fresh-water shells from Oman, Arabia. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 1, 141 - 142." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064102" year="1894 a">Smith 1894a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A089234739C58ACCE80DF1A97BC9970B" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6573640F3314E4373F819B46B518FC5F" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1894" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea arabica" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="arabica">Limnaea arabica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="916015F19F9E14B68718828B91CD0148" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064102" author="Smith, EA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskie Issledovania" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B118" refString="Smith, EA, 1894a. On a small collection of land and fresh-water shells from Oman, Arabia. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 1, 141-142. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064102" title="On a small collection of land and fresh-water shells from Oman, Arabia. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 1, 141 - 142." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064102" year="1894 a">Smith 1894a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 142, fig. 3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="E.A.Smith" authorityYear="1894" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea elmeteitensis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elmeteitensis">Limnaea elmeteitensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064108" author="Smith, EA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="163 - 168" refId="B119" refString="Smith, EA, 1894b. A list of the land and fresh-water Mollusca collected by Dr. J.W. Gregory in East Africa during his expedition to Mount Kenia, with description of a few new species. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 1: 163 - 168, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064108" title="A list of the land and fresh-water Mollusca collected by Dr. J. W. Gregory in East Africa during his expedition to Mount Kenia, with description of a few new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064108" volume="1" year="1894 b">Smith 1894b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A48642FC01C90EE111B399C2B749E3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB796F5DE6D1229B91FA67B081DEA5E6" authorityName="E.A.Smith" authorityYear="1894" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea elmeteitensis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="elmeteitensis">Limnaea elmeteitensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="82B4FD4949782288D7A5EC9F896FCC4B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064108" author="Smith, EA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="163 - 168" refId="B119" refString="Smith, EA, 1894b. A list of the land and fresh-water Mollusca collected by Dr. J.W. Gregory in East Africa during his expedition to Mount Kenia, with description of a few new species. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 1: 163 - 168, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064108" title="A list of the land and fresh-water Mollusca collected by Dr. J. W. Gregory in East Africa during his expedition to Mount Kenia, with description of a few new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064108" volume="1" year="1894 b">Smith 1894b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 167, fig. 5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea humerosa" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="humerosa">Limnaea humerosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4E14FEB0DB70A1D2F5E93BE635E0991" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="723A3B8E60FAAD76AF92CE57070675C6" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1897" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea humerosa" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="humerosa">Limnaea humerosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
von
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12943" author="Martens, E von" journalOrPublisher="Reimer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B84" refString="Martens, E von, 1897. Beschalte Weichthiere Deutsch Ost-Afrikas. D. Reimer, Berlin, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12943" title="Beschalte Weichthiere Deutsch Ost-Afrikas. D." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12943" year="1897">Martens 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7A830AADDCCF6BA89F79071DA0AF7D21" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12943" author="Martens, E von" journalOrPublisher="Reimer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B84" refString="Martens, E von, 1897. Beschalte Weichthiere Deutsch Ost-Afrikas. D. Reimer, Berlin, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12943" title="Beschalte Weichthiere Deutsch Ost-Afrikas. D." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12943" year="1897">Martens 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 135, pl. 6, fig. 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea undussumae" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undussumae">Limnaea undussumae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC2E3D7156BC0B9F91F2DC79F08AA4FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6199255104574589691EA97B5297E5DF" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1897" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea undussumae" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="undussumae">Limnaea undussumae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
von
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12943" author="Martens, E von" journalOrPublisher="Reimer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B84" refString="Martens, E von, 1897. Beschalte Weichthiere Deutsch Ost-Afrikas. D. Reimer, Berlin, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12943" title="Beschalte Weichthiere Deutsch Ost-Afrikas. D." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12943" year="1897">Martens 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1B5327CA427993070E9A40607F85D99A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12943" author="Martens, E von" journalOrPublisher="Reimer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B84" refString="Martens, E von, 1897. Beschalte Weichthiere Deutsch Ost-Afrikas. D. Reimer, Berlin, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12943" title="Beschalte Weichthiere Deutsch Ost-Afrikas. D." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12943" year="1897">Martens 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 135, pl. I, fig. 18; pl. VI, figs 2, 5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="Preston" authorityYear="1912" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea kempi" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kempi">Limnaea kempi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1912.tb07012.x" author="Preston, HB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="183 - 193" refId="B105" refString="Preston, HB, 1912. Diagnoses of new species of terrestrial and fluviatile shells from British and German East Africa, with the description of a new genus (Eussoia) from the Eusso Nyiro River, B.E. Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 82: 183 - 193, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1912.tb07012.x" title="Diagnoses of new species of terrestrial and fluviatile shells from British and German East Africa, with the description of a new genus (Eussoia) from the Eusso Nyiro River, B. E. Africa." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1912.tb07012.x" volume="82" year="1912">Preston 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF3BE855E8113896AD1012F0FAA21FCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5652CC0C5205905B8E8BCF12FB969818" authorityName="Preston" authorityYear="1912" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea kempi" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="kempi">Limnaea kempi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA6E43619815EDCDF17349CDB9FD9FBB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1912.tb07012.x" author="Preston, HB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="183 - 193" refId="B105" refString="Preston, HB, 1912. Diagnoses of new species of terrestrial and fluviatile shells from British and German East Africa, with the description of a new genus (Eussoia) from the Eusso Nyiro River, B.E. Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 82: 183 - 193, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1912.tb07012.x" title="Diagnoses of new species of terrestrial and fluviatile shells from British and German East Africa, with the description of a new genus (Eussoia) from the Eusso Nyiro River, B. E. Africa." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1912.tb07012.x" volume="82" year="1912">Preston 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 190, pl. 32, fig. 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="E.A.Smith" authorityYear="1894" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea (Radix) elmeteitensis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elmeteitensis" subGenus="Radix">Limnaea (Radix) elmeteitensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C942F060D371FD295CDD78420089A66" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F196147A87A7A4FE3B7806C1C73E5BD4" authorityName="E.A.Smith" authorityYear="1894" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea (Radix) elmeteitensis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="elmeteitensis" subGenus="Radix">Limnaea (Radix) elmeteitensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Germain, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Muse ́ um National d'histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="179 - 186" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" refId="B38" refString="Germain, L, 1919. Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss. Bulletin du Muséum National d'histoire Naturelle 25: 179 - 186, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" title="Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" volume="25" year="1919">Germain 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6CE1CDE0100D393DD62BFFB900281A7F" author="Germain, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Muse ́ um National d'histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="179 - 186" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" refId="B38" refString="Germain, L, 1919. Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss. Bulletin du Muséum National d'histoire Naturelle 25: 179 - 186, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" title="Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" volume="25" year="1919">Germain 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 186.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea (Radix) gravieri" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gravieri" subGenus="Radix">Limnaea (Radix) gravieri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A1752D73DDC5C1ACE5B007767017EF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48E55A4A2DD9147421645D08D66976D1" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1885" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea (Radix) gravieri" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="gravieri" subGenus="Radix">Limnaea (Radix) gravieri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Germain, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Muse ́ um National d'histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="179 - 186" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" refId="B38" refString="Germain, L, 1919. Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss. Bulletin du Muséum National d'histoire Naturelle 25: 179 - 186, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" title="Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" volume="25" year="1919">Germain 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="31875AB4209A0CA4B4EB98D319970821" author="Germain, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Muse ́ um National d'histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="179 - 186" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" refId="B38" refString="Germain, L, 1919. Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss. Bulletin du Muséum National d'histoire Naturelle 25: 179 - 186, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" title="Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" volume="25" year="1919">Germain 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 186.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="F.Krauss" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea (Radix) natalensis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="natalensis" subGenus="Radix">Limnaea (Radix) natalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F29257EBD905DE49CD4D7591E825020" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CD60B8CBE87F3E45CDCC1FEAF023D29" baseAuthorityName="F.Krauss" baseAuthorityYear="1848" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea (Radix) natalensis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="natalensis" subGenus="Radix">Limnaea (Radix) natalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Germain, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Muse ́ um National d'histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="179 - 186" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" refId="B38" refString="Germain, L, 1919. Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss. Bulletin du Muséum National d'histoire Naturelle 25: 179 - 186, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" title="Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" volume="25" year="1919">Germain 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E741E0D112032458BA726A062CDF2E7" author="Germain, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Muse ́ um National d'histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="179 - 186" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" refId="B38" refString="Germain, L, 1919. Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss. Bulletin du Muséum National d'histoire Naturelle 25: 179 - 186, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" title="Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" volume="25" year="1919">Germain 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 185.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea (Radix) tchadiensis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tchadiensis" subGenus="Radix">Limnaea (Radix) tchadiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3332EE2680098D5574A24C979F9C8671" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="666EB58B2AE2355E28D873F5AF73D11E" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea (Radix) tchadiensis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="tchadiensis" subGenus="Radix">Limnaea (Radix) tchadiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Germain, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Muse ́ um National d'histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="179 - 186" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" refId="B38" refString="Germain, L, 1919. Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss. Bulletin du Muséum National d'histoire Naturelle 25: 179 - 186, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" title="Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" volume="25" year="1919">Germain 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D489A5F75B63D7B55FB954EEA2C0078D" author="Germain, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Muse ́ um National d'histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="179 - 186" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" refId="B38" refString="Germain, L, 1919. Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss. Bulletin du Muséum National d'histoire Naturelle 25: 179 - 186, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" title="Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" volume="25" year="1919">Germain 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 186.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea (Radix) vignoni" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vignoni" subGenus="Radix">Limnaea (Radix) vignoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4804E8720C6F722F65D0B5DCE50F453" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="970F2DB41CCACCA7E52842A3142C33E1" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea (Radix) vignoni" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="vignoni" subGenus="Radix">Limnaea (Radix) vignoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Germain, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Muse ́ um National d'histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="179 - 186" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" refId="B38" refString="Germain, L, 1919. Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss. Bulletin du Muséum National d'histoire Naturelle 25: 179 - 186, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" title="Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" volume="25" year="1919">Germain 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0ECA847432FB50A55BA2661596E1100E" author="Germain, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Muse ́ um National d'histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="179 - 186" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" refId="B38" refString="Germain, L, 1919. Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss. Bulletin du Muséum National d'histoire Naturelle 25: 179 - 186, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" title="Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" volume="25" year="1919">Germain 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 186.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnaea exserta" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exserta">Lymnaea exserta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7962CC04264A04996D7336D55E5B29E" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B078B4F104CD83A6DB9DDC5666FC4FBB" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnaea exserta" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="exserta">Lymnaea exserta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mandahl-Barth, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B79" refString="Mandahl-Barth, G, 1954. The freshwater mollusks of Uganda and adjacent territories. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8°, Sciences Zoologiques 32: 1-206." title="The freshwater mollusks of Uganda and adjacent territories. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques 32: 1 - 206." year="1954">Mandahl-Barth 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C462E22E20B1AD82E38CE3F9A401590E" author="Mandahl-Barth, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B79" refString="Mandahl-Barth, G, 1954. The freshwater mollusks of Uganda and adjacent territories. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8°, Sciences Zoologiques 32: 1-206." title="The freshwater mollusks of Uganda and adjacent territories. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques 32: 1 - 206." year="1954">Mandahl-Barth 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 71, fig. 32a-c.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="natalensis" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnaea natalensis subsp. natalensis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="natalensis" subSpecies="natalensis">Lymnaea natalensis natalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4BB7A46916FAB8CBC03872D2A100988" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45FE005EE325922539F7F57588A176C6" authority="natalensis" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnaea natalensis subsp. natalensis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="subSpecies" species="natalensis" subSpecies="natalensis">Lymnaea natalensis natalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mandahl-Barth, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B79" refString="Mandahl-Barth, G, 1954. The freshwater mollusks of Uganda and adjacent territories. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8°, Sciences Zoologiques 32: 1-206." title="The freshwater mollusks of Uganda and adjacent territories. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques 32: 1 - 206." year="1954">Mandahl-Barth 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="458FA73E70A4D548C2E25369E5FB2B57" author="Mandahl-Barth, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B79" refString="Mandahl-Barth, G, 1954. The freshwater mollusks of Uganda and adjacent territories. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8°, Sciences Zoologiques 32: 1-206." title="The freshwater mollusks of Uganda and adjacent territories. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques 32: 1 - 206." year="1954">Mandahl-Barth 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 67, fig. 30a, b.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnaea natalensis subsp. caillaudi" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="natalensis" subSpecies="caillaudi">Lymnaea natalensis caillaudi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0AC4A176D9F32F1856E7EB34997ADC35" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17A4E1A0198A95CEEC5160D885E9B9A4" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnaea natalensis subsp. caillaudi" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="subSpecies" species="natalensis" subSpecies="caillaudi">Lymnaea natalensis caillaudi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mandahl-Barth, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B79" refString="Mandahl-Barth, G, 1954. The freshwater mollusks of Uganda and adjacent territories. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8°, Sciences Zoologiques 32: 1-206." title="The freshwater mollusks of Uganda and adjacent territories. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques 32: 1 - 206." year="1954">Mandahl-Barth 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83979652695D3218EA0771DF1279C9B4" author="Mandahl-Barth, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B79" refString="Mandahl-Barth, G, 1954. The freshwater mollusks of Uganda and adjacent territories. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8°, Sciences Zoologiques 32: 1-206." title="The freshwater mollusks of Uganda and adjacent territories. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques 32: 1 - 206." year="1954">Mandahl-Barth 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 68, fig. 31a-h.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnaea natalensis subsp. nyansae" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="natalensis" subSpecies="nyansae">Lymnaea natalensis nyansae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B95568267C2177EC8485C2B0A4CFC6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1AEF9E7EC1FD5D72685F1E089C055C9" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnaea natalensis subsp. nyansae" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="subSpecies" species="natalensis" subSpecies="nyansae">Lymnaea natalensis nyansae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mandahl-Barth, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B79" refString="Mandahl-Barth, G, 1954. The freshwater mollusks of Uganda and adjacent territories. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8°, Sciences Zoologiques 32: 1-206." title="The freshwater mollusks of Uganda and adjacent territories. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques 32: 1 - 206." year="1954">Mandahl-Barth 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AB8B4ED224B7E279D53E216CD30AABD8" author="Mandahl-Barth, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B79" refString="Mandahl-Barth, G, 1954. The freshwater mollusks of Uganda and adjacent territories. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8°, Sciences Zoologiques 32: 1-206." title="The freshwater mollusks of Uganda and adjacent territories. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques 32: 1 - 206." year="1954">Mandahl-Barth 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 70, fig. 30c-h.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Krauss" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnaea (Radix) natalensis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="natalensis" subGenus="Radix">Lymnaea (Radix) natalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="358DDF4C9A292A938EDE3129535BFBD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95D934613764DD5A4560AF7888AF846C" baseAuthorityName="Krauss" baseAuthorityYear="1848" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnaea (Radix) natalensis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="natalensis" subGenus="Radix">Lymnaea (Radix) natalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482295184" author="Brown, DS" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B26" refString="Brown, DS, 1994. Freshwater Snails of Africa and Their Medical Importance. Taylor and Francis, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482295184" title="Freshwater Snails of Africa and Their Medical Importance." url="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482295184" year="1994">Brown 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8EF4DC45B9DA86039898A6A677AE80D5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482295184" author="Brown, DS" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B26" refString="Brown, DS, 1994. Freshwater Snails of Africa and Their Medical Importance. Taylor and Francis, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482295184" title="Freshwater Snails of Africa and Their Medical Importance." url="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482295184" year="1994">Brown 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 166, figs 76a, b; 79a.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Krauss" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radix natalensis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="natalensis">Radix natalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D72C0EB8312FF9C5A42BD85CFD9F516D" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD634DDED4DDAB5621C4E7437B0C5FED" baseAuthorityName="Krauss" baseAuthorityYear="1848" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radix natalensis" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="natalensis">Radix natalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Neubert, E" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="333 - 461" refId="B96" refString="Neubert, E, 1998. Annotated checklist of the terrestrial and freshwater molluscs of the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of new species. Fauna of Arabia 17: 333 - 461" title="Annotated checklist of the terrestrial and freshwater molluscs of the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of new species." volume="17" year="1998">Neubert 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2C6B705B8144D346A211A907AC48D604" author="Neubert, E" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="333 - 461" refId="B96" refString="Neubert, E, 1998. Annotated checklist of the terrestrial and freshwater molluscs of the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of new species. Fauna of Arabia 17: 333 - 461" title="Annotated checklist of the terrestrial and freshwater molluscs of the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of new species." volume="17" year="1998">Neubert 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 354;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.023.002" author="Lotfy, WM" journalOrPublisher="Folia Malacologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="19 - 40" refId="B77" refString="Lotfy, WM, Lotfy, LM, 2015. Synopsis of the Egyptian freshwater snail fauna. Folia Malacologica 23: 19 - 40, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.023.002" title="Synopsis of the Egyptian freshwater snail fauna." url="https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.023.002" volume="23" year="2015">Lotfy and Lotfy 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A00E88A30166C3FBD6B2D6C898B92050" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.023.002" author="Lotfy, WM" journalOrPublisher="Folia Malacologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="19 - 40" refId="B77" refString="Lotfy, WM, Lotfy, LM, 2015. Synopsis of the Egyptian freshwater snail fauna. Folia Malacologica 23: 19 - 40, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.023.002" title="Synopsis of the Egyptian freshwater snail fauna." url="https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.023.002" volume="23" year="2015">Lotfy and Lotfy 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 29;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gloeer, P" journalOrPublisher="Conchbooks, Hackenheim" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B42" refString="Gloeer, P, 2019. The Freshwater Gastropoda of the West-Palaearctis. V. I. Fresh- and brackish waters except spring and subterranean snails. The author, 400 pp." title="The Freshwater Gastropoda of the West-Palaearctis. V. I. Fresh- and brackish waters except spring and subterranean snails. The author, 400 pp." year="2019">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Glöer">Gloeer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="857E63F80DDFE8DE5AD36402BEA5E008" author="Gloeer, P" journalOrPublisher="Conchbooks, Hackenheim" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B42" refString="Gloeer, P, 2019. The Freshwater Gastropoda of the West-Palaearctis. V. I. Fresh- and brackish waters except spring and subterranean snails. The author, 400 pp." title="The Freshwater Gastropoda of the West-Palaearctis. V. I. Fresh- and brackish waters except spring and subterranean snails. The author, 400 pp." year="2019">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7FC32B64A37586E79F660336B73FD1E9" originalValue="Glöer">Gloeer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
p. 241, fig. 301.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="tl">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">TL.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">South Africa, Natal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A6DA2E97644D166F350D73CFAAA52E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="tl">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4469F46630E78A3E4F4AEBB0BF77B2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">TL.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57B7E1F5557B371D17702F5CD09CF498" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">South Africa, Natal.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="types">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Probably lost. We failed to find them either in ZMB collection or in other institutions (NMNH, NHMUK) known to contain vast collections of African aquatic snails.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. natalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. natalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12EC3905D115FC9BA7C4D4777D5D13BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="types">
|
||||
<paragraph id="668996DBEFB9173FB436FD3D0D18424F" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="47956497A93A50A18E34C958EFD1017F" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Probably lost. We failed to find them either in ZMB collection or in other institutions (NMNH, NHMUK) known to contain vast collections of African aquatic snails.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AE55B02E7DCD4CBE8D1D3B915E91AC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DC6551FDC027DE294AF1AD3A1C5440B" lsidName="R. natalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58C246B19B532A520CB79FD6D0334F33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. natalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widely distributed in the sub-Saharan Africa as well as in the Nile Basin of Northern Africa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Van Damme, D" journalOrPublisher="Developments in Hydrobiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 163" refId="B132" refString="Van Damme, D, 1984. The freshwater mollusca of Northern Africa: Distribution, biogeography and paleoecology. Developments in Hydrobiology 25: 1 - 163" title="The freshwater mollusca of Northern Africa: Distribution, biogeography and paleoecology." volume="25" year="1984">van Damme 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C201302ED4CC54356E3DC079C5921E2C" author="Van Damme, D" journalOrPublisher="Developments in Hydrobiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 163" refId="B132" refString="Van Damme, D, 1984. The freshwater mollusca of Northern Africa: Distribution, biogeography and paleoecology. Developments in Hydrobiology 25: 1 - 163" title="The freshwater mollusca of Northern Africa: Distribution, biogeography and paleoecology." volume="25" year="1984">van Damme 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482295184" author="Brown, DS" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B26" refString="Brown, DS, 1994. Freshwater Snails of Africa and Their Medical Importance. Taylor and Francis, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482295184" title="Freshwater Snails of Africa and Their Medical Importance." url="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482295184" year="1994">Brown 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="47FCD01BACF348C6216FB8EF7B2F4531" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482295184" author="Brown, DS" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B26" refString="Brown, DS, 1994. Freshwater Snails of Africa and Their Medical Importance. Taylor and Francis, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482295184" title="Freshwater Snails of Africa and Their Medical Importance." url="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482295184" year="1994">Brown 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.023.002" author="Lotfy, WM" journalOrPublisher="Folia Malacologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="19 - 40" refId="B77" refString="Lotfy, WM, Lotfy, LM, 2015. Synopsis of the Egyptian freshwater snail fauna. Folia Malacologica 23: 19 - 40, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.023.002" title="Synopsis of the Egyptian freshwater snail fauna." url="https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.023.002" volume="23" year="2015">Lotfy and Lotfy 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3AF7DDC8BE79591D518F356D635BC57D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.023.002" author="Lotfy, WM" journalOrPublisher="Folia Malacologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="19 - 40" refId="B77" refString="Lotfy, WM, Lotfy, LM, 2015. Synopsis of the Egyptian freshwater snail fauna. Folia Malacologica 23: 19 - 40, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.023.002" title="Synopsis of the Egyptian freshwater snail fauna." url="https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.023.002" volume="23" year="2015">Lotfy and Lotfy 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It also occurs in Arabia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Neubert, E" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="333 - 461" refId="B96" refString="Neubert, E, 1998. Annotated checklist of the terrestrial and freshwater molluscs of the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of new species. Fauna of Arabia 17: 333 - 461" title="Annotated checklist of the terrestrial and freshwater molluscs of the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of new species." volume="17" year="1998">Neubert 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B7EDD4B8FEA83F66301D452D2804305B" author="Neubert, E" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="333 - 461" refId="B96" refString="Neubert, E, 1998. Annotated checklist of the terrestrial and freshwater molluscs of the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of new species. Fauna of Arabia 17: 333 - 461" title="Annotated checklist of the terrestrial and freshwater molluscs of the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of new species." volume="17" year="1998">Neubert 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and Atlantic and Indian Ocean islands: Anjouan (Comores), Madagascar (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482295184" author="Brown, DS" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B26" refString="Brown, DS, 1994. Freshwater Snails of Africa and Their Medical Importance. Taylor and Francis, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482295184" title="Freshwater Snails of Africa and Their Medical Importance." url="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482295184" year="1994">Brown 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE691B9807B1A3A218A8A11600554D28" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482295184" author="Brown, DS" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B26" refString="Brown, DS, 1994. Freshwater Snails of Africa and Their Medical Importance. Taylor and Francis, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482295184" title="Freshwater Snails of Africa and Their Medical Importance." url="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482295184" year="1994">Brown 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00625.x" author="Stothard, JR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="303 - 315" refId="B124" refString="Stothard, JR, Bremond, P, Andriamaro, L, Loxton, NJ, Sellin, B, Sellin, E, Rollinson, D, 2000. Molecular characterization of the freshwater snail Lymnaea natalensis (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) on Madagascar with an observation of an unusual polymorphism in ribosomal small subunit genes. Journal of Zoology 252: 303 - 315, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00625.x" title="Molecular characterization of the freshwater snail Lymnaea natalensis (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) on Madagascar with an observation of an unusual polymorphism in ribosomal small subunit genes." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00625.x" volume="252" year="2000">Stothard et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BDAAB21C2DBBAFF3A0DCC74AF0E584AB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00625.x" author="Stothard, JR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="303 - 315" refId="B124" refString="Stothard, JR, Bremond, P, Andriamaro, L, Loxton, NJ, Sellin, B, Sellin, E, Rollinson, D, 2000. Molecular characterization of the freshwater snail Lymnaea natalensis (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) on Madagascar with an observation of an unusual polymorphism in ribosomal small subunit genes. Journal of Zoology 252: 303 - 315, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00625.x" title="Molecular characterization of the freshwater snail Lymnaea natalensis (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) on Madagascar with an observation of an unusual polymorphism in ribosomal small subunit genes." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00625.x" volume="252" year="2000">Stothard et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and the Cabo Verde Islands (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" author="Aksenova, OV" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 17" refId="B1" refString="Aksenova, OV, Bolotov, IN, Gofarov, MY, Kondakov, AV, Vinarski, MV, Bespalaya, YV, Kolosova, YS, Palatov, DM, Sokolova, SE, Spitsyn, VM, Tomilova, AA, Travina, OV, Vikhrev, IV, 2018a. Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World. Scientific Reports 8 (11199): 1 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" title="Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" volume="8" year="2018 a">Aksenova et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D4B8CD697E44070729874314979176E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" author="Aksenova, OV" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 17" refId="B1" refString="Aksenova, OV, Bolotov, IN, Gofarov, MY, Kondakov, AV, Vinarski, MV, Bespalaya, YV, Kolosova, YS, Palatov, DM, Sokolova, SE, Spitsyn, VM, Tomilova, AA, Travina, OV, Vikhrev, IV, 2018a. Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World. Scientific Reports 8 (11199): 1 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" title="Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" volume="8" year="2018 a">Aksenova et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D125143297A594CF1ACB6E15FBC4EA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
The shell of this species is (in its typical form) ovate-conical, with somewhat oblong and narrow spire and ovoid body whorl (see Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Shells of species of the subgenera Radix s. str. and Exsertiana. A. Radix rubiginosa (Malaysia, Kuala-Lumpur; LMBI); B. R. rubiginosa (1846, Indonesia, Java Island, " Batavia "; ZMUC); C. R. rubiginosa var. intumescens (Indonesia, Java Island, Surabaya; ZMB); D. R. natalensis (= Limnaea undussumae) (Congo, Undussuma; ZMB). E. R. natalensis (= Limnaea arabica Smith; the holotype; NHMUK); F. R. natalensis f. gravieri (10.03.1966, Ethiopia, lower Avash valley, swamp between Assaita and Dubte; NHMUK). G. R. rufescens (24.11.2016, Myanmar, Yetho River, near the dam; LMBI); H. R. rufescens var. patula (India, Ganges River; ZMB); I. R. rufescens var. chlamys (India, Moradabad; probably syntype; NHMUK). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E, F), 5 mm (C, D, G, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448270" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">6D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D57C55CC8007418B812CE43A42B07E76" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Shells of species of the subgenera Radix s. str. and Exsertiana. A. Radix rubiginosa (Malaysia, Kuala-Lumpur; LMBI); B. R. rubiginosa (1846, Indonesia, Java Island, " Batavia "; ZMUC); C. R. rubiginosa var. intumescens (Indonesia, Java Island, Surabaya; ZMB); D. R. natalensis (= Limnaea undussumae) (Congo, Undussuma; ZMB). E. R. natalensis (= Limnaea arabica Smith; the holotype; NHMUK); F. R. natalensis f. gravieri (10.03.1966, Ethiopia, lower Avash valley, swamp between Assaita and Dubte; NHMUK). G. R. rufescens (24.11.2016, Myanmar, Yetho River, near the dam; LMBI); H. R. rufescens var. patula (India, Ganges River; ZMB); I. R. rufescens var. chlamys (India, Moradabad; probably syntype; NHMUK). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E, F), 5 mm (C, D, G, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448270" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">6D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, some varieties of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. natalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. natalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9599B0584A06D8E2AA19D168967E3D27" lsidName="R. natalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5935E2718AFA7BA8166F191826B8FF7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. natalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possess an almost spheroid shell with very low spire (see Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Shells of species of the subgenera Radix s. str. and Exsertiana. A. Radix rubiginosa (Malaysia, Kuala-Lumpur; LMBI); B. R. rubiginosa (1846, Indonesia, Java Island, " Batavia "; ZMUC); C. R. rubiginosa var. intumescens (Indonesia, Java Island, Surabaya; ZMB); D. R. natalensis (= Limnaea undussumae) (Congo, Undussuma; ZMB). E. R. natalensis (= Limnaea arabica Smith; the holotype; NHMUK); F. R. natalensis f. gravieri (10.03.1966, Ethiopia, lower Avash valley, swamp between Assaita and Dubte; NHMUK). G. R. rufescens (24.11.2016, Myanmar, Yetho River, near the dam; LMBI); H. R. rufescens var. patula (India, Ganges River; ZMB); I. R. rufescens var. chlamys (India, Moradabad; probably syntype; NHMUK). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E, F), 5 mm (C, D, G, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448270" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F12F9F84CBCCBD0A9F13C6C7C4EDCA04" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Shells of species of the subgenera Radix s. str. and Exsertiana. A. Radix rubiginosa (Malaysia, Kuala-Lumpur; LMBI); B. R. rubiginosa (1846, Indonesia, Java Island, " Batavia "; ZMUC); C. R. rubiginosa var. intumescens (Indonesia, Java Island, Surabaya; ZMB); D. R. natalensis (= Limnaea undussumae) (Congo, Undussuma; ZMB). E. R. natalensis (= Limnaea arabica Smith; the holotype; NHMUK); F. R. natalensis f. gravieri (10.03.1966, Ethiopia, lower Avash valley, swamp between Assaita and Dubte; NHMUK). G. R. rufescens (24.11.2016, Myanmar, Yetho River, near the dam; LMBI); H. R. rufescens var. patula (India, Ganges River; ZMB); I. R. rufescens var. chlamys (India, Moradabad; probably syntype; NHMUK). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E, F), 5 mm (C, D, G, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448270" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The shell height is up to 23 mm (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.023.002" author="Lotfy, WM" journalOrPublisher="Folia Malacologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="19 - 40" refId="B77" refString="Lotfy, WM, Lotfy, LM, 2015. Synopsis of the Egyptian freshwater snail fauna. Folia Malacologica 23: 19 - 40, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.023.002" title="Synopsis of the Egyptian freshwater snail fauna." url="https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.023.002" volume="23" year="2015">Lotfy and Lotfy 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3F54317A2B76A4FFC46CE75B6F62E88D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.023.002" author="Lotfy, WM" journalOrPublisher="Folia Malacologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="19 - 40" refId="B77" refString="Lotfy, WM, Lotfy, LM, 2015. Synopsis of the Egyptian freshwater snail fauna. Folia Malacologica 23: 19 - 40, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.023.002" title="Synopsis of the Egyptian freshwater snail fauna." url="https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.023.002" volume="23" year="2015">Lotfy and Lotfy 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D19608C0D0DE63711BEDB3E946F75EB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
We studied anatomically a sample of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. natalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. natalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B98ADF33BE123C8A690F4B8B16DD659" lsidName="R. natalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F96FB5F5B00E4811C38B4367EC83B785" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. natalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected from the crater lake Kyamwiga in Uganda and found that the soft body anatomy of this snail is generally the same as in the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radix" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Radix</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A1D1CAC468B70CB75E17EF549FBA780" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radix" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F525601CD53C52413C6E850DA5BBA443" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Radix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
discussed above. Praeputium is relatively narrow and oblong, darkly pigmented (grey), whereas the penis sheath is typically light coloured and much narrower and a little longer than the praeputium (see Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Copulatory apparatuses of the species of the genus Radix. A. Radix auricularia (19.07.2007, Russia, Tyumen' Region, Vylposl channel near Labytnangi Town); B. R. alticola (01.07.2016, Tajikistan, a warm brook near Dzhaushangoz village); C. R. euphratica (04.07.2016, Tajikistan, a roadside ditch near Kurban-Shakhid village); D. R. makhrovi, a paratype (after Aksenova et al. 2018 a, modified). E. R. plicatula (26.11.2014, China, Bejing, an artificial pond in the former Emperor's summer palace). F. R. rubiginosa (Malaysia, Kuala-Lumpur); G. R. rufescens (24.11.2016, Myanmar, Yetho River, near the dam). H. R. natalensis (05.08.2018, Uganda, crater lake Kyamwiga). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448268" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F20F544FF54002765335DCE90395F71E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Copulatory apparatuses of the species of the genus Radix. A. Radix auricularia (19.07.2007, Russia, Tyumen' Region, Vylposl channel near Labytnangi Town); B. R. alticola (01.07.2016, Tajikistan, a warm brook near Dzhaushangoz village); C. R. euphratica (04.07.2016, Tajikistan, a roadside ditch near Kurban-Shakhid village); D. R. makhrovi, a paratype (after Aksenova et al. 2018 a, modified). E. R. plicatula (26.11.2014, China, Bejing, an artificial pond in the former Emperor's summer palace). F. R. rubiginosa (Malaysia, Kuala-Lumpur); G. R. rufescens (24.11.2016, Myanmar, Yetho River, near the dam). H. R. natalensis (05.08.2018, Uganda, crater lake Kyamwiga). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448268" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the ratio of their lengths is 0.96
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B38E75FFFFE15D31987B58178B15821C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.07 (see Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological characterisation of shells and copulative apparatuses of several species in the genus Radix." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/72A87B6AE3E005FDC64F6F3D96361C95" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" tableUuid="72A87B6AE3E005FDC64F6F3D96361C95">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="AE33DC28117849E942BE666A46ED2263" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological characterisation of shells and copulative apparatuses of several species in the genus Radix." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/72A87B6AE3E005FDC64F6F3D96361C95" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" tableUuid="72A87B6AE3E005FDC64F6F3D96361C95">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F5D1E0642D385DB9AA109F39F6271C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
The intraspecific shell variation in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. natalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. natalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2992CD4A39E91CAB9C2956080F787F4" lsidName="R. natalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7768A354528199D280EC5558A1263D3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. natalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very prominent (see Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Shells of species of the subgenera Radix s. str. and Exsertiana. A. Radix rubiginosa (Malaysia, Kuala-Lumpur; LMBI); B. R. rubiginosa (1846, Indonesia, Java Island, " Batavia "; ZMUC); C. R. rubiginosa var. intumescens (Indonesia, Java Island, Surabaya; ZMB); D. R. natalensis (= Limnaea undussumae) (Congo, Undussuma; ZMB). E. R. natalensis (= Limnaea arabica Smith; the holotype; NHMUK); F. R. natalensis f. gravieri (10.03.1966, Ethiopia, lower Avash valley, swamp between Assaita and Dubte; NHMUK). G. R. rufescens (24.11.2016, Myanmar, Yetho River, near the dam; LMBI); H. R. rufescens var. patula (India, Ganges River; ZMB); I. R. rufescens var. chlamys (India, Moradabad; probably syntype; NHMUK). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E, F), 5 mm (C, D, G, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448270" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="59F502296DAAD2CC8F4CA1D057E9D802" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Shells of species of the subgenera Radix s. str. and Exsertiana. A. Radix rubiginosa (Malaysia, Kuala-Lumpur; LMBI); B. R. rubiginosa (1846, Indonesia, Java Island, " Batavia "; ZMUC); C. R. rubiginosa var. intumescens (Indonesia, Java Island, Surabaya; ZMB); D. R. natalensis (= Limnaea undussumae) (Congo, Undussuma; ZMB). E. R. natalensis (= Limnaea arabica Smith; the holotype; NHMUK); F. R. natalensis f. gravieri (10.03.1966, Ethiopia, lower Avash valley, swamp between Assaita and Dubte; NHMUK). G. R. rufescens (24.11.2016, Myanmar, Yetho River, near the dam; LMBI); H. R. rufescens var. patula (India, Ganges River; ZMB); I. R. rufescens var. chlamys (India, Moradabad; probably syntype; NHMUK). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E, F), 5 mm (C, D, G, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.52860.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448270" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
) that led some authors to split this species into several ones (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Germain, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Muse ́ um National d'histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="179 - 186" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" refId="B38" refString="Germain, L, 1919. Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss. Bulletin du Muséum National d'histoire Naturelle 25: 179 - 186, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" title="Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" volume="25" year="1919">Germain 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4636C8F75E1642A25D716EA72889DA08" author="Germain, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Muse ́ um National d'histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="179 - 186" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" refId="B38" refString="Germain, L, 1919. Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss. Bulletin du Muséum National d'histoire Naturelle 25: 179 - 186, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" title="Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" volume="25" year="1919">Germain 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mandahl-Barth, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B79" refString="Mandahl-Barth, G, 1954. The freshwater mollusks of Uganda and adjacent territories. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8°, Sciences Zoologiques 32: 1-206." title="The freshwater mollusks of Uganda and adjacent territories. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques 32: 1 - 206." year="1954">Mandahl-Barth 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="98A57E8C8A6E45214AD579AD30253F7B" author="Mandahl-Barth, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B79" refString="Mandahl-Barth, G, 1954. The freshwater mollusks of Uganda and adjacent territories. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8°, Sciences Zoologiques 32: 1-206." title="The freshwater mollusks of Uganda and adjacent territories. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques 32: 1 - 206." year="1954">Mandahl-Barth 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Another outcome of this enormous variation is a plethora of nominal species and variety of names proposed to designate the African
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radix" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Radix</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F812CE6F3A9A85F45641FF12D9D068E5" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radix" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BC6FCA36651DCAACD24C554AD48F5B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Radix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
snails. The synonymy given above represents a small part of this abundance of names (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Germain, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Muse ́ um National d'histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="179 - 186" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" refId="B38" refString="Germain, L, 1919. Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss. Bulletin du Muséum National d'histoire Naturelle 25: 179 - 186, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" title="Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" volume="25" year="1919">Germain 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5D318F3C19FC3D8A6E09B0FF38A3A171" author="Germain, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Muse ́ um National d'histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="179 - 186" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" refId="B38" refString="Germain, L, 1919. Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss. Bulletin du Muséum National d'histoire Naturelle 25: 179 - 186, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" title="Sur les Limnees africaines appartenant au groupe du Limnaea [Radix] natalensis Krauss." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42968533" volume="25" year="1919">Germain 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for a fuller list of these).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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