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<document id="6A6F4194307FC303442D3618FBF59FEF" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216" ID-publisher-id="138216" URI-arpha="AB00A1BE-11EE-5564-82B4-AB2556AE268F" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741792403632" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Gouvêa, Yuri F. & Giacomin, Leandro L." docDate="2025" docId="0DE590B3446C509592EF6621DEC44D21" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 253: 199-259" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 253" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/138216/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Solanum hydroides Gouvea & Giacomin" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="259" masterDocId="AB00A1BE11EE556482B4AB2556AE268F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the endemic Brazilian Solanum hexandrum group (Leptostemonum, Solanum, Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1741797697659" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="21A6C71DF2DD6AB69EE026B76D2747A1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="20A9A71E2303C25E391E47E21C67B13A">
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||||
<mods:title id="5FBDF96B1707C772DB519F0ADE6A4A84">A revision of the endemic Brazilian Solanum hexandrum group (Leptostemonum, Solanum, Solanaceae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:name id="09FCADCDE8C922DEFD194B4E3373A8E7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5813435640FA8DAE4268006F54955784">
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<mods:roleTerm id="02D0D1A8870D781A03604A5434D3B00E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="D173FE45086A85006FFE89CFAA601822">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="93EDEF22EF59D53130F546875EC1BA11" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="ED8D6B0FB06A6F297F31453496A1F557">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B0BF1FC9EB5949088BF1CC9B5C73503E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="30DB74A49AB39BE4BB73A6E91B60A95F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB286835D3C230E1A493B86141FBC502">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9C95B672467B4985FFE6778B16C81796">Gouvêa, Yuri F.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="15CEEC1A236F9E4AB1232E36828EDBB3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7162-8458</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="63A31B730C07AF6CDDF8AE1B36FD176D">Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4DF49D9B37904D58958A0EE6422B31E8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0394AAFF05CACF54E4421EF3D1DB1F6C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="25D19CC9CE0DE83C4FB56B03A3ABF76D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CA9A583DD83A6A6A9EAF24BC618EFD4C">Giacomin, Leandro L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="486DBC5D1303952881C2BAB2F42EC1C1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8862-4042</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1389E95B4942B74028E2A852A71D0829">Departamento de Sistemática & Ecologia, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Cidade Universitária, João Pessoa, PB, 58051 - 0900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B007E0A04E6A0B8B12E2DEE9D4F48837">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="C0DE4B72D852B5916BE42C9DB3CA79C0" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="87F52D8B82D9AD9F200D3121C4941598">
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<mods:title id="BFC1E81BC8223CDC6014C35F5A64DBC3">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="931239158E78634DB5742680A89A7C68">
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<mods:date id="9C14D1BA4B0922CDEC5D0FF6C970B64A">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3FA7B6BF9F0A336309B44B7538855ABA" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="6E83DB87C2FF16833BADBD0D4F40EC48">2025-03-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D1E1514C0A26D81F33D79CC26B32FA97" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AD95F236464B0D9EA1B00A4D88E67326">253</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="4DC6A7ACDA8CCC0E950B830447A09BF8" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="AAC64A6AD9C3603067D656F37D15525F">199</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="09ABA226A3A28C3D6F2AF5ABBA1E7558">259</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="C4A239CD11BFF0721B93CE6563DB1842">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="123494A66C140CC361018A614EDE37D8" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0DE590B3446C509592EF6621DEC44D21" ID-arpha="0DE590B3-446C-5095-92EF-6621DEC44D21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0DE590B3446C509592EF6621DEC44D21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DE590B3446C509592EF6621DEC44D21" scope_family="Solanaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AEEE9D144E937D4F59CA075D6EC1E151" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0F51764515C1BB1B267369A60E0AF26">
|
||||
<heading id="F17511FB6F0DB982C0DD4105E1626B3F" reason="label">3.</heading>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="3D99E091AD89996423DC417281CEEC48" author="Gouvea & Giacomin" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AB36703BB115F7986225AA6FB98E31E" journal="PhytoKeys" page="66" score="9.729594737742866" volume="139" year="2020">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="932219C0668A35F4174B469B0BDC322A" ID-CoL="4Y2S6" authority="Gouvea & Giacomin" authorityName="Gouvea & Giacomin" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydroides">
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||||
<emphasis id="7B9469BFB8C0069520761DE07F557F13" italics="true">Solanum hydroides</emphasis>
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||||
Gouvêa & Giacomin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, PhytoKeys 139: 66. 2020
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="76B797C15AFD56AAF47BE1360EDFE1EF" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97629F15E57EEC6B9F3E691A9481643B">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35D78B1995A01FF3EDD7A789B69BC660" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Solanum hydroides A habit B flowering branch C inflorescence D open long-styled flower E mature berry with only partially accrescent calyx F cross-section of 4 - locular mature berry showing fleshy mesocarp and brown seeds (A, C – F Gouvêa et al. 492; B Gouvêa & Santos 325). Photos: Yuri F. Gouvêa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278587">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZLDI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCDF6D70D6CA63DFCB124151F96CE968">
|
||||
<heading id="10668F1415CE972D772105F3A030CA14" reason="title">Type.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="7867F7F60FA932DB80FE0D09B6591B08">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="26DBB0D1345ECFD0353008B0B2AD6A1C" collectingDate="2014-01-27" collectionCode="BHCB, RB" collectorName="L. F. A. de Paula & L. Azevedo & R. Fernandes & J. R. Stehmann" country="Brazil" elevation="560" latitude="-17.856112" location="afloramento rochoso lado esquerdo da MG 418, cerca de 30 km norte de Teofilo Otoni" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.260834" municipality="Mun. Teofilo Otoni" specimenCode="BHCB 053358, RB 01472905" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A99550F9D89BD5846C6B967903C92C6B" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F226C343A4D9E7AAFC8C207AED027FC4" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BB409AC47668D561C0EDEB989690DDDB">Mun. Teófilo Otoni</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="1941B09276AAF1D2DB71DB7302F502F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0DE590B3446C509592EF6621DEC44D21:1941B09276AAF1D2DB71DB7302F502F3" country="Brazil" latitude="-17.856112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.260834" municipality="Mun. Teofilo Otoni" name="afloramento rochoso lado esquerdo da MG 418, cerca de 30 km norte de Teofilo Otoni" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||||
afloramento rochoso lado esquerdo da MG 418, cerca de
|
||||
<quantity id="51658DF28490525AA78677D4ECE82151" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||||
norte de Teófilo Otoni
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="2CEC00A0942699D651106788EE60CAC9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" unit="m" value="560.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9F5AB8689D138EFC98B4AB589ED7544C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
alt.,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ECMDI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-41.260833,-17.856111]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87DFE2CC52DEE572920ECA1E86547968" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-17.856112">17°51'22"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5D3C3910A84AD5B94A84CB8E6C541EAA" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-41.260834">41°15'39"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="55D05C7EF4BF76201F73B5E5A9678827" value="2014-01-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="83CA3F13359A88AE30E183635161FAAA" value="2014-01-27">27 Jan 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E055FCF29AF2271AF12634E3D32610B" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="75F83C7FD46EEF739D8347F2052289A3">L. F. A. de Paula</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D81DD14555716620A2E1664DB0B625C2" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="7AA77493CD011E44276FC92B6A2BEFF7">L. Azevedo</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5BF4C79E4627C79A89F25D1BC7980EF" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F88C4ACA6B903E9D3C6B6D1483D8E6E">R. Fernandes</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="D531F07606C6064F8C3D6FE1103F164F">J. R. Stehmann</collectorName>
|
||||
669
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09D4E066A17559EEFBE537186EF4A4ED" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5D1B14AE3FEE31E54004A9C7333C890A">BHCB</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="458C6F951F6924ADDD703B6C65D546AE">BHCB 053358</specimenCode>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0C9DAB1C6F8512754DF812E0988CE859" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="07824B91B6F54EF3C662DD15D95A10C9">RB</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="BC3C53FBFB21DC15DD422F8C0C247751">RB 01472905</specimenCode>
|
||||
])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENMDI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="92D46E5B2A2BD5EE680277F84FF1257D">
|
||||
<heading id="B2F7EB0FE13875C864E35BE42DC8AA56" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="20273243A18AF5D778983B0F8B71E14E">
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Shrubs
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||||
<quantity id="3FD2B04C5C4AE08E6693C6554B777EAD" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 m</quantity>
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||||
tall, erect, armed. Stems terete, directed upwards and spreading, moderately to densely pubescent and sparsely to moderately prickly, the trichomes eglandular, porrect-stellate, variably short- to long-stalked, the stalks
|
||||
<quantity id="04539A6CABA70C9F8467FFCCC7D8A7E3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
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||||
long, the rays 4–8,
|
||||
<quantity id="88BFB8EF0FC78D407A787645AE5F225B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, the mid-points 1 – to 2 – celled, always shorter than the rays, the prickles
|
||||
<quantity id="CCACA96A33AD78D38193CA0AF6C2EFB7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="9F258A9D38A65584DD57F361A2D82182" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at the base, broad-based and recurved; new growth densely stellate pubescent and sparsely prickly, the trichomes pale yellow to dark brownish-red; bark of older stems glabrescent, drying greenish-brown to dark brown. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, nearly entire to shallowly lobed; blades 2.8–12.1 (21.8) cm long, 2.2–7.5 (10.1) cm wide, ca. 1.2 to 2 times as long as wide, elliptic to ovate, membranous, slightly discolorous, both surfaces prickly along the mid-rib and veins; adaxial surface densely to moderately stellate-pubescent and prickly, brown to dark green when dry, the trichomes like those of the stem, but with (1 –) 4–6 rays, the prickles along the mid-rib and major veins to
|
||||
<quantity id="F2B4FB284865674E38547853C3FDC8E4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="E760C956B61EFEF8B51F373B8AA77661" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at the base, straight and laterally compressed; abaxial surface more densely stellate-pubescent than the adaxial surface, whitish-green when dry, the trichomes like those of the adaxial surface, the prickles like those of the adaxial surface, but to
|
||||
<quantity id="007EE7319B71B17612695B321610CCAB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="62624F5E59488ADB9367E91101B8BEF5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at the base; base attenuate to truncate or rounded, less often with 1 or 2 basiscopic lobes, decurrent on to the petiole, sometimes asymmetrical; margins shallowly lobed, the lobes (0) 3–5 on each side, 1–12 (14.8) mm long, 3.2–11 (23) mm wide at base with usually acute, sometimes rounded or obtuse apices, the sinuses
|
||||
<quantity id="1791527080495F8607164AE05755F380" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="3.2" unit="mm" value="5.85" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="3.2">3.2–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
deep; apex acute to acuminate; principal veins 4–6 pairs, more prominent beneath, prickly on both surfaces, the prickles
|
||||
<quantity id="F47CFBF4FB3C29F7CB71896698C27C26" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, straight; petioles
|
||||
<quantity id="BA5A7863262B6844058CD9F9ADFD73A4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="0.6" unit="cm" value="1.95" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="0.6">0.6–3.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, densely to moderately pubescent with porrect-stellate trichomes like those of the leaves, usually armed with 1–5 prickles. Inflorescence internodal, to
|
||||
<quantity id="4E31D57888124D1DD9FDD331208FB215" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, unbranched, with 4–10 flowers, up to 2 flowers open at a time; axes glabrescent to densely pubescent, usually unarmed, the stellate trichomes like those of the stem, but these sometimes with the mid-point as long as the rays; peduncles 0.4–2.3 (- 3.8) cm long; pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="E67D2552CEF72B902959AAB1FE7F9839" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.3" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="3.0">3–17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="807A78382E7CA948A52761AF18A58E09" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter at the base, to
|
||||
<quantity id="E7ECBEBD7971324212E3AF68E1388910" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter at the apex, spreading to slightly deflexed, pubescent with trichomes like those of the inflorescence axes, unarmed, articulated at the base; pedicel scars evenly spaced
|
||||
<quantity id="D40F9A716BF5A8DEA908D83CE822FC49" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
apart. Buds ovoid to ellipsoid, with the corolla enclosed in the calyx until just before anthesis. Flowers 5 - merous, heterostylous with long-styled flowers (co-sexual) at the base of inflorescence, short-styled (functionally staminate) flowers more distally, the plants andromonoecious. Calyx with the tube 2.6–4.3 (6) mm long,
|
||||
<quantity id="7BD5E224F7A866CECD9E95F2CC26514F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, broadly obconical to cupuliform, the lobes
|
||||
<quantity id="F5EF9E0FE3F58EE9B18D99344683FAF0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="5D33F8206A9816FD2DC4C6418B608A9A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.0">3–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, triangular to deltate, with acute to acuminate apices, glabrous adaxially, densely pubescent abaxially with bristly purple-tinged, hyaline or reddish-brown porrect to multangulate long-stalked stellate trichomes, the stalks
|
||||
<quantity id="6C6106324CEABB0C17F0C457BA670AF6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="1.1">1.1–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, rays 4–8, to
|
||||
<quantity id="4FE85FC683740D8ADD4D1CB23BA47514" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, the mid-points 1–2 celled, shorter than or the same length as the rays, armed or unarmed, if present, the prickles
|
||||
<quantity id="C1C038ACA78A749E4651A30746541B8C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.8" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="E2262EE90B2DBA1EC8C1B446B604FF84" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter at the base, straight, acicular. Corolla
|
||||
<quantity id="0D5A7F75D56B06CD00581FDB22739243" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.4" unit="cm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, white, often with a greenish-yellow star at the base, shallowly stellate, lobed ca. halfway to the base, interpetalar tissue nearly absent, the lobes
|
||||
<quantity id="CF3C6A9EA94E0A1BE7FD1EAC6F9DDA27" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="5.9" unit="mm" value="7.35" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="5.9">5.9–8.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="962726CDEF1E90915C2CC79681F1C87E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="0.99" unit="mm" value="11.05" valueMax="12.2" valueMin="9.9">9.9–12.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, pubescent abaxially on the petal mid-vein and / or apices with sparse delicate short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes with stalks to
|
||||
<quantity id="FDC1154081DC77C3403CA6B732339975" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, the apices acute to apiculate. Stamens equal; filament tube to
|
||||
<quantity id="742E66DCB2BB2A14DE7188BF317058D2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; free portion of the filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="E430802FF71C8D692F7A054C943778D4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous; anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="94584FB03BC98F57089F1CB11FB7A861" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="B5D02CE0A6940B52846378C44A40D057" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, broadly lanceolate and tapering, connivent or slightly divergent at the tips, glabrous, yellow, abaxially swollen in the lower half (gibbous) and somewhat papillate, poricidal at the tips, the pores directed distally, slightly extrorse, not lengthening to slits with age. Ovary somewhat conical, glabrous; style
|
||||
<quantity id="0F349661D8AA7EB31D52BB1C6F382005" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in long-styled flowers, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="251605641FB68D40C9716DE9413C7C6C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in short-styled flowers, straight, glabrous; stigma clavate to bilobed, the surface papillose and irregular, the style and stigma poorly developed in short-styled flowers. Fruit a globose berry,
|
||||
<quantity id="B7A6C9303C6B692EC2ECAC5AE8F81DB2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, green to whitish-green at maturity, drying dark brown, glabrous, the pericarp matte; fruiting pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="1B6D87B0C0DA93F336BE510A7D8BFCD6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="76F1D05E0172200769B7BD610F93E81A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter at the base, usually unarmed, deflexed from the weight of the fruit; fruiting calyx partially accrescent, the tube tightly investing 1 / 2–3 / 4 of the fruit at maturity, the lobes
|
||||
<quantity id="77E6A4374287F50D6F80269374CA21A0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.8" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.8">5.8–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="D71262A7459CA0FA21785F81E2847F8F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="8.3" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="7.0">7–9.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, not overlapping, pubescent with long-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes often with the base of the stalks markedly expanded and bristly, the stalks to
|
||||
<quantity id="6F48C02AC45A351A88B0322C70DF3D4F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Seeds ca. 250 per berry,
|
||||
<quantity id="5CB2B384467C45F91CEE7158A74A895B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="9313E6F6501811875EE3135915FA2B7F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, pyriform to reniform, not markedly flattened, the surface irregularly pitted, the testal cells pentagonal in outline; stone cells absent. Chromosome number not known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FBAEBCF2CE6168875CD9A7FB0B21259A" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure7" ID-arpha="BF464BF5-8DD3-5B7C-B5B1-F7745389FF29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278587" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="40CC5D961C86503DB4E6363388E0EE2D">
|
||||
<label id="14635F74729FAD365FDAB975E25C7251">Figure 7.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6DB83C3C21DE94215DCA09FFA4B5E41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88C636419C33144CBA42A56589A12908" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9BA0CD862DEE1CBCBEF759131D7D1E5" italics="true">Solanum hydroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="554B35DA7C0314B5BDB359980FB8FC0E" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F48748FEC25985152DB9209DB4B8C56" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
flowering branch
|
||||
<emphasis id="41A56837C16390330CC63665776C466B" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescence
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3DDC3D71E5372FDCA68F8522749B0E7" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
open long-styled flower
|
||||
<emphasis id="75635D5F2475AE6D0B7F5D7AEC7D8706" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
mature berry with only partially accrescent calyx
|
||||
<emphasis id="F65EC88552898509EE4C0B4B9C800721" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
cross-section of 4 - locular mature berry showing fleshy mesocarp and brown seeds (
|
||||
<emphasis id="21D05AB9D9B578C302BBA1E65FDB391E" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EB06C0A4143FB0878890C0572000D2C" bold="true">C – F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F85F666CDF5C1E2755D24EE8EB8C073" italics="true">Gouvêa et al. 492</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="554ED71E4DC8C4490D3711801F2EC601" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="87E3B1393F7E92F85E46A2C1883BF52E" italics="true">Gouvêa & Santos 325</emphasis>
|
||||
). Photos: Yuri F. Gouvêa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAODI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="75068E5B6F8B275FB2BD19DA363B70C5">
|
||||
<heading id="A07B64089FEEDC4D5F11C6B5669CBDA2" reason="title">Distribution</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C8D58DDF995925C33F7887349A3BDAD">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0D6E86AE7BFD25C851055A92FFCBB9C0" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution of S. hydroides." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278588">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4269A9AAC47DAA87AAB217955B663991" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA028D3F02578FFD936B46EA84B4165C" italics="true">Solanum hydroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to the south-eastern region of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="439250B4A2D2134B46306C2C5334FCD4" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, with records in four localities in north-eastern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A06DF7B97DB5C5CA61508779F2EF5EFE" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Mun. Teófilo Otoni and Conselheiro Pena) and northern (Mun. Nova Venécia) and central (Mun. Santa Teresa)
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E5494EB41F64974DDD32B0C593F4C8CA" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
States.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVODI" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9275060B814B1BDB24CE7487FDBD2E76">
|
||||
<heading id="2F2ED1D12D16E6F9E9B995601EB2F1CA" reason="title">Ecology and habitat.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B210A0620AE51AB5A2E7E3432DD2560B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D3BE1C04CD0A9ADDDA4043C4A0B8DFE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F429AEBE413C81BF86D2D1200963122D" italics="true">Solanum hydroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grows at the edge of seasonal semi-deciduous tropical rainforests associated with granitic or gneissic rock outcrops (inselbergs) and somewhat disturbed sites at their bases, such as roadsides and clearings; from
|
||||
<quantity id="E9B14FFFFAE2CC74AB63CE6D700C058C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="300.0">300 to 600 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation. It also occasionally grows in epilithic vegetation patches lying on the flatter parts of inselbergs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGPDI" type="Common names and uses">
|
||||
<paragraph id="919B84AB34BCE7BEDA13FFAD7821B069">
|
||||
<heading id="6776B6FECA0543190DD5830B024407D0" reason="title">Common names and uses.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="81F4D88E92E32AA6127257ED6E16CA01">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1D2610E997AC7A448B192ACD188872C7" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure8" ID-arpha="5ACC0C3A-CA98-5527-B752-37F894B4EA94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278588" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A8739A117EDE679243DE8134A8EB2E9">
|
||||
<label id="3EA2837E6702C3221461E1FBFB4FA973">Figure 8.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1CD3F1E7E4FD89D604022828740E50FB">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A523FE312826E7E7627F1894542C787D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02CD730DB61B7A09289D4E085D0465CA" italics="true">S. hydroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDQDI" type="Preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54420A7A6468F8B76320B4C5C0ADF980">
|
||||
<heading id="467841E2C5FBAF5656B1DB4EBA45E320" reason="title">Preliminary conservation status</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2FA2BCF6023451B56E0F5B385FCDACFE">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C2921A16187119B72B2402412E3515DF" refId="B45" refString="IUCN (2020) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf [accessed 26 June 2024]" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2020">IUCN 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENQDI" xlink_title="Extent of Occurrence">EOO</abbrev>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="1EBF44BD204B4BBC745F029F3000D99D" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2549" unit="km" value="12549.0">12,549 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="1E541798AF8B767C1E1DD63E0E7DE952">2</superScript>
|
||||
, VU);
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETQDI" xlink_title="Area of Occupancy">AOO</abbrev>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="E389FC46B928DA2ADCCCA8B9212BFE63" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="AD60F7A4B524D8ADE38884A1411B9E80">2</superScript>
|
||||
, EN).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E72918A2AC04A229276C9F90988B22D3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2045A02C09B81DD3EB5094530682A5E1" italics="true">Solanum hydroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from only four disjunct localities in vegetation remnants associated with inselbergs: these rock outcrops harbour the last remnants of forest fragments (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="780B4405F76796E1A288221846E7E15F" DOI="10.1590/S0100-84042007000400005" author="Martinelli" firstAuthor="Martinelli" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Botany" pagination="587-597" refId="B61" refString="Martinelli G (2007) Mountain diversity in Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Botânica. Brazilian Journal of Botany 30 (4): 587–597. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84042007000400005" title="Mountain diversity in Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Botânica." volume="30" year="2007">Martinelli 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in areas where they occur. Only one of these localities is within a protected area (APA Pedra do Elefante,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3F5C235DF638CDF9C7AD7F2B26B8E91A" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espiríto Santo State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). Although we have seen a few more collections than were used in the original assessment (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A5D5CC8DDBA383EE42979807735136C8" DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.139.46635" author="Gouvea" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gouvea" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pagination="63-76" refId="B41" refString="Gouvêa YF, de Paula LFA, Stehmann JR, Giacomin LL (2020) Solanum hydroides (Solanaceae): A prickly novelty from the land of the sugar loaves, central Brazilian Atlantic forest. PhytoKeys 139: 63–76. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.46635" title="Solanum hydroides (Solanaceae): A prickly novelty from the land of the sugar loaves, central Brazilian Atlantic forest." volume="139" year="2020">Gouvêa et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), we concur with their evaluation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5953F9D74350BC4C275384658C19ABAB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53B3F8B1BD047459704F18589FF24E4B" italics="true">S. hydroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as Endangered (B 2 a, b ii, iii, iv).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXRDI" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE4C02CA2F808F210F1EB2C27DD78F4F">
|
||||
<heading id="AA63A042CB2DF2C965627DB21942D4C4" reason="title">Discussion.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C65D2BE97879A2456919DF836ED8A99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95582A888B8AAB680F4CE7E82BF0F6A7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5886E024711952C20614071A7A365736" italics="true">Solanum hydroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a comparatively smaller plant than other species of the group, except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BBED0552E5902009024B07348F67B88" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A699D44822A18AA2B85FD8144CA07AD" italics="true">S. sublentum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; its smaller leaves and thinner stems, petioles and inflorescence axes give it a more delicate overall aspect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7724AB27C0B6127D69E62A5A2E472A8E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B46A380CC2810BA2535D9D9E56250B8D" italics="true">Solanum hydroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can, however, be readily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB360B0F26AAB7565474E13AB9976923" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADE856BD593E6ABF5339A36FC7273859" italics="true">S. sublentum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its pubescence of stellate eglandular trichomes (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AAD935C44AAF8C1781AA195087D1EA8F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Solanum hydroides A habit B flowering branch C inflorescence D open long-styled flower E mature berry with only partially accrescent calyx F cross-section of 4 - locular mature berry showing fleshy mesocarp and brown seeds (A, C – F Gouvêa et al. 492; B Gouvêa & Santos 325). Photos: Yuri F. Gouvêa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278587">7 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and by the widely obconical to cupuliform shape of the calyx at anthesis. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CBB7CC861D52D2D3ACFAB996CAFBCCA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A32D91462A1D12115C4E3D8887FEDBFF" italics="true">S. sublentum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the indumentum is of both conspicuous simple glandular trichomes and stellate eglandular trichomes (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="07419E6AB20C1DC7B7728A7E9F388007" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Solanum sublentum A habitat of arboreal restinga (coastal scrub-forest transition) forest edges B habit C habitat in seasonally dry deciduous forests D habit in rocky inselberg E stem with recurved prickles and unbranched glandular pubescence F leaf with cordate base and secondary lobing G variation in leaf bases and lobing H inflorescence I long-styled flowers showing colour polymorphism J mature berry with accrescent invaginate calyx (B, F, H – J Gouvêa & Guerrero 452; D Stehmann et al. 6370; E, G Stehmann et al. 6372). Photos: A, B, H – J Yuri F. Gouvêa C, D, E, G João R. Stehmann." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278593">13 E – G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with the stellate trichomes usually much less numerous than the simple ones and often early deciduous (i. e. present only in new growth). Calyces of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94A4B2DCC632E3C115BDEEEE87987791" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4BD73F51E0673A0C8F3F57EF948B209" italics="true">S. sublentum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are somewhat urceolate, inflated and prominently plicate at the top of the calyx tube (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EBA8B4CC1E0491A1F4DF13B69BC0380F" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Solanum sublentum A habitat of arboreal restinga (coastal scrub-forest transition) forest edges B habit C habitat in seasonally dry deciduous forests D habit in rocky inselberg E stem with recurved prickles and unbranched glandular pubescence F leaf with cordate base and secondary lobing G variation in leaf bases and lobing H inflorescence I long-styled flowers showing colour polymorphism J mature berry with accrescent invaginate calyx (B, F, H – J Gouvêa & Guerrero 452; D Stehmann et al. 6370; E, G Stehmann et al. 6372). Photos: A, B, H – J Yuri F. Gouvêa C, D, E, G João R. Stehmann." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278593">13 J</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1498F52F1829882280DE3F7E620441B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2317B79CD75C76DBF781B468A01BCAC2" italics="true">S. hydroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, calyces are tightly adherent to the berry at maturity and not notably plicate, especially in live plants.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AFEECCABA8EA5AC54A84A5819B6272D">
|
||||
Although being a markedly less robust plant,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F1F02A9E033D5929DACC3EB55CCE613" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DCB5EFF96FFB210CD2A9C720A2B14AC" italics="true">S. hydroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be very similar to some specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3431B5A8ACF606812AE02037C091754B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="28D3652DA267084A4E3338B180FCB1E2" italics="true">S. hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the most variable species in the clade, with which it shares the indumentum of few-rayed stellate eglandular trichomes on the stems, leaves, inflorescence axis and calyces.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF93ACF3D6FA7117EB1229464761E54" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5487AE35D6553C9DB0F5F280564ADF33" italics="true">Solanum hydroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E73BE3CE44B7C2C5B4478C71B1C7A30" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55F8E19EE55412EB03974D4C0B8FAAD8" italics="true">S. hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its white and smaller corollas (
|
||||
<quantity id="792F3721BD275EEAA166B5BABFC41D38" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="mm" value="17.25" valueMax="21.5" valueMin="13.0">13–21.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
total length), shorter corolla lobes (
|
||||
<quantity id="1F7950015A61DC7419CC34471FA9D40D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="5.9" unit="mm" value="7.35" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="5.9">5.9–8.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F83806E98EAC31C2996FC270DE92E91E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Solanum hydroides A habit B flowering branch C inflorescence D open long-styled flower E mature berry with only partially accrescent calyx F cross-section of 4 - locular mature berry showing fleshy mesocarp and brown seeds (A, C – F Gouvêa et al. 492; B Gouvêa & Santos 325). Photos: Yuri F. Gouvêa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278587">7 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and accrescent, but not inflated, fruiting calyces that only partially cover the mature fruit (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40B68743414A9DD2EE8FA436E2F80B2D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Solanum hydroides A habit B flowering branch C inflorescence D open long-styled flower E mature berry with only partially accrescent calyx F cross-section of 4 - locular mature berry showing fleshy mesocarp and brown seeds (A, C – F Gouvêa et al. 492; B Gouvêa & Santos 325). Photos: Yuri F. Gouvêa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278587">7 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84CB4E603DF9FE5DDF1655F99A979D2A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B88E3F8900C64E073D7D6C96FAF689C" italics="true">Solanum hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has corollas in various shades of lilac to purple and are larger (
|
||||
<quantity id="FA400085004298079895FFB58C317A11" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.215" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.43" unit="mm" value="32.15" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="24.3">24.3–40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long), with longer corolla lobes (
|
||||
<quantity id="09972159609864AF7BAC3C5C050F940E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.26" unit="mm" value="18.8" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="12.6">12.6–25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02E4D9A10B66B420DFB23EE979CDA6FF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Solanum hexandrum (pubescent individuals) A habit B inflorescence C – E buds showing differences in colour and shape F open flower G long-styled flower with 6 lobes H short-styled flower with 5 lobes I developing fruits enclosed in purple-tinged calyx J mature berries with tightly appressed accrescent calyx (A, B Stehmann et al. 4513; C Giacomin et al. 875; D, G, I Agra et al. 7359; E, F, H Giacomin et al. 1827; J Gouvêa & Salino 514). Photos: A, B João R. Stehmann D, G, I Leandro L. Giacomin E, F, H Lynn Bohs J Yuri F. Gouvêa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278583">4 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E95F4DCA43D296A45755233BDC7747E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Solanum hexandrum (glabrous individuals) A habit at forest edge B inflorescence C – F buds showing variation in fusion of calyx during development G open long-styled flowers H open short-styled flower I open short-styled flowers showing corolla expansion (enlargement) during flowering J mature berry with calyx removed K upper leaf surface with prickles and no stellate trichomes L upper leaf surface with prickles and rayless stellate trichomes with bent mid-points M lower leaf surface with broad-based prickles along the veins (A, B, H Giacomin et al. 1833; C Giacomin et al. 1844; D, I, J Gouvêa & Falcão 137; E, L Gouvêa & Falcão 135; F Gouvêa & Stehmann 158; G, K, M Gouvêa & Stehmann 159). Photos: A, C Lynn Bohs B, H Leandro L. Giacomin D, E, I, J, L Yuri F. Gouvêa F, G, K, M João R. Stehmann." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278584">5 G, H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the fruiting calyces are accrescent and inflated, completely enclosing the mature fruit (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDE1DDD213168F136922A8B26B1EF274" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Solanum hexandrum (pubescent individuals) A habit B inflorescence C – E buds showing differences in colour and shape F open flower G long-styled flower with 6 lobes H short-styled flower with 5 lobes I developing fruits enclosed in purple-tinged calyx J mature berries with tightly appressed accrescent calyx (A, B Stehmann et al. 4513; C Giacomin et al. 875; D, G, I Agra et al. 7359; E, F, H Giacomin et al. 1827; J Gouvêa & Salino 514). Photos: A, B João R. Stehmann D, G, I Leandro L. Giacomin E, F, H Lynn Bohs J Yuri F. Gouvêa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278583">4 J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4F4505503251DAAF121643E40D256F67" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Solanum hexandrum (glabrous individuals) A habit at forest edge B inflorescence C – F buds showing variation in fusion of calyx during development G open long-styled flowers H open short-styled flower I open short-styled flowers showing corolla expansion (enlargement) during flowering J mature berry with calyx removed K upper leaf surface with prickles and no stellate trichomes L upper leaf surface with prickles and rayless stellate trichomes with bent mid-points M lower leaf surface with broad-based prickles along the veins (A, B, H Giacomin et al. 1833; C Giacomin et al. 1844; D, I, J Gouvêa & Falcão 137; E, L Gouvêa & Falcão 135; F Gouvêa & Stehmann 158; G, K, M Gouvêa & Stehmann 159). Photos: A, C Lynn Bohs B, H Leandro L. Giacomin D, E, I, J, L Yuri F. Gouvêa F, G, K, M João R. Stehmann." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278584">5 J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The corollas of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D7ECF7C0DA5C328849463703994D76" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3546E8017227E39E0D805A323C8E6D4B" italics="true">S. hydroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are thin and membranous and easily tear apart between the lobes during the drying process, which can make the lobes on herbarium specimens seem longer than they really are. Care is needed to ensure correct measurements from herbarium specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C2FD6A8F9D5CA785F5AF6B79B6B886D">
|
||||
Leaf measurements are also useful for distinguishing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D6BDAA01FB500D1B9C84469FD30918E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFD4CF412CC43A5A9B466C12F5455B93" italics="true">S. hydroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BAD49968A7C969E8D9C9FE46551FA6B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FFD99409C6FD390274BBF2D4BAFC92C" italics="true">S. hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17BBE329101033B74F310E4871244349" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E25C087321EFA455D57A592E293F698F" italics="true">S. hydroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are usually smaller (
|
||||
<quantity id="917000BF13B4BB10108E3525779EE9AC" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" metricValueMax="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMin="0.75" unit="cm" value="10.55" valueMax="13.6" valueMin="7.5">7.5–13.6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="93BB8C424484924C6091D7871FF071D0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="cm" value="6.85" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="5.0">5–8.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide) than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80476A31681B75557065385EE8217785" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60BDCC6354DD9F891844D934E4CB6804" italics="true">S. hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="A94FD072B260912AD7BA3A7AC164F812" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="cm" value="31.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="17.0">17–45 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="489F1F22BD8CCDB0CCDF4F66449DFEE7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.05" unit="cm" value="21.25" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="10.5">10.5–32 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide). Nevertheless, leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E510862614AA5B60AB54A43432B0B89" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01C940E159558427BDCB64331D8D9C19" italics="true">S. hydroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are larger in plants growing in shade and in young individuals (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7EEEDDEA8654FC6B36D113A9318EB1E0" author="Roe KE" firstAuthor="Roe" journalOrPublisher="Sida" pagination="381-385" refId="B89" refString="Roe KE (1966) Juvenile forms in Solanum mitlense and S. blodgettii (Solanaceae) and their importance in taxonomy. Sida 2: 381–385." title="Juvenile forms in Solanum mitlense and S. blodgettii (Solanaceae) and their importance in taxonomy." volume="2" year="1966">Roe (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for other examples in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="097D6D70476EFB97269270A3B626F4BA" baseAuthorityName="Vellozo" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06D438E6C53DB9DDB104CA40B6723F61" italics="true">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and we have seen plants with leaves to
|
||||
<quantity id="EB0FA6365A0DF16312F3B644DEBA8A1F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="cm" value="22.0">22 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="E7CA6DAA0261940405DDA9385C5CC14E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63ED898CCED39EDD398A1595BD131CC9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FE1FB8D46552A24E095888CC2B435F0" italics="true">S. hydroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
growing in shade are less densely pubescent, with less robust (i. e. stalks with fewer series of cells) and slightly shorter trichomes on stems, leaves and calyx. Corollas of these shade plants are usually larger in relation to the other flower parts (e. g. stamens and calyx).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8475246EFB77FE318B221088CBB7E8E2">
|
||||
Trichome morphology in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC39B78E863F0148C84549822E4D0E4B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC663A66BA3D5B40909EB181B750078D" italics="true">S. hydroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not particularly variable within individual plants and amongst plants of the same population; however, there is a significant variation in the number of trichome rays between some populations, as is seen also in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58D64B47BDA3414491B6E7E46E2ABB13" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF8EFBB980B1D382F996E5B6A327C694" italics="true">S. hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Trichomes of specimens from the southernmost-known population (in Santa Teresa Municipality,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5043A2FF13FD1FB578EA104E55C2298E" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espirito Santo State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) are mostly 6 - to 8 - rayed and usually denser, whereas those of plants from the other populations (Teófilo Otoni and Nova Venécia Municipalities of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E8FB6291A1B7400A2C39234940849A3C" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) are mostly 4 - rayed. Within individual plants, the variation in trichome morphology is limited to a reduction in the number of rays and is especially evident in plants with four-rayed trichomes. In these plants, the trichomes may lack one to almost all rays, sometimes with only the mid-point or a lateral ray remaining and the trichome appearing to be unbranched, but with a basal multiseriate stalk, as is also seen more dramatically in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6947EBDAF0F17BB62C530BAE1AAE3E2A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D975C36206C0FD5B75F8253F1F6B6EAA" italics="true">S. hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This kind of variation has been reported in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1EA2A1C80C754E5D1AB0E6A086522BC" baseAuthorityName="Vellozo" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E45FA4B1F6B58DBF0A5FFBB41A74D4F" italics="true">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups, such as the Brevantherum clade or members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A6ED3B28FD9D80A514B2BEA002E28A3" rank="section" section="Acanthophora">Acanthophora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D503EEF35663F5BF1BF00E6300224040" author="Nee" firstAuthor="Nee" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond" pagination="257-266" refId="B78" refString="Nee M (1991) Synopsis of Solanum section Acanthophora: a group of interest for glycoalkaloids. In: Hawkes JG, Lester RN, Nee M, Estrada (Eds) Solanaceae III: taxonomy, chemistry, evolution. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, 257–266." title="Synopsis of Solanum section Acanthophora: a group of interest for glycoalkaloids." volumeTitle="Solanaceae III: taxonomy, chemistry, evolution." year="1991">Nee 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="95D1AA152C179F568C4A00E65C07DE90" DOI="10.3732/ajb.92.4.603" author="Levin" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Levin" refId="B55" refString="Levin RA, Watson K, Bohs L (2005) A four-gene study of evolutionary relationships in Solanum section Acanthophora. American Journal of Botany 92 (4): 603–612. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.4.603" year="2005">Levin et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="571C1BD39913D9CFC69DC6A74C7E0C15" DOI="10.1600/036364413X666624" author="Stern" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stern" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pagination="471-496" refId="B101" refString="Stern S, Giacomin LL, Stehmann JR, Knapp S (2013) A revision of Solanum section Gonatotrichum Bitter (Solanaceae). Systematic Botany 38: 471–496. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364413X666624" title="A revision of Solanum section Gonatotrichum Bitter (Solanaceae)." volume="38" year="2013">Stern et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
504
data/27/DC/88/27DC880C03E45F4FB27D3A21A75403C4.xml
Normal file
504
data/27/DC/88/27DC880C03E45F4FB27D3A21A75403C4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
|
|||
<document id="A1C518768C8F666A7BD17AEDDD2797FE" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216" ID-publisher-id="138216" URI-arpha="AB00A1BE-11EE-5564-82B4-AB2556AE268F" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741792403632" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Gouvêa, Yuri F. & Giacomin, Leandro L." docDate="2025" docId="27DC880C03E45F4FB27D3A21A75403C4" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 253: 199-259" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 253" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/138216/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Solanum aciculare Sw." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="259" masterDocId="AB00A1BE11EE556482B4AB2556AE268F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the endemic Brazilian Solanum hexandrum group (Leptostemonum, Solanum, Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1741797697659" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="DACAC6973B442420E147308E14FB1366" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="2C79DF053EE809B6CF8D7F239417256B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="178E1733496BBC7EEB35CA9917D1D58B">A revision of the endemic Brazilian Solanum hexandrum group (Leptostemonum, Solanum, Solanaceae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="60A4BD99DBB2DB9FCC4ABAEB1BAAC071" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="CBC081A36714717FE6BF41ED8902A63D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C364C949533BD05211D9E71C1A0160CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FAE94F4891EEBF2C44CD8DAB7838A60E">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DFFCA1381081FC1F79D2B7D5963E5D1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AB9C92B6E1155E19A78C530006F8106E">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AEBC2244355B0CEAD6BB04FDEF4BF827" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A3AAC395F8560A587EB6FADE198E4CF5">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="9CC30654ADDF6A4E561B7D0697E8E75C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E5E357BB02892CBB7991E4275D613450">Gouvêa, Yuri F.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="19F7A473D5F6774800B317C42F7E1963" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7162-8458</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5A560E724419A376C7BFB74AC5A495B0">Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6BE190D37FB8F32A3F121E5D8AB2B93D" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="4A17E2FB96A7270861CC2059DF7049DC">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="D4900B980682833B0D2F2A1D2EAF91AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9789DB395EDD087FD27E74919E4460CF">Giacomin, Leandro L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5488F58F0C3FC88505811598AA3A40FA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8862-4042</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DC2B27A1CD58461339EE084F81E336E9">Departamento de Sistemática & Ecologia, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Cidade Universitária, João Pessoa, PB, 58051 - 0900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FEB388844242C2719A56B8C290A232DF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem id="D4E8494D7BC0330983613A8A369B7EBD" type="host">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="6752285E6ECF5B40966E14F557990D68">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C5F2334BB6FC2FF906E87AAB10EB8C66">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="F6F6E1E120463B503DE0D5EE98ED7E07">
|
||||
<mods:date id="BF149C230793305F0FC3CDEC05946F7B">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2A7B6C32BEF0403DA8394CC2792A93A6" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E995F48AC9290A7D00849921FF08A892">2025-03-12</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0907C1FFEE7134CF2CE849BF341812D7" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4899B850E224CE9E0DFCB3F7B13F8757">253</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="590FA7686FDEA6C0FAE97A4910287118" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="95040E79EC72A29DC9ED0AA74CF17E38">199</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="5D5EB197F577F75434B82FA639BD6425">259</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="231FA50D990603C72983B3BD47593263">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A9EF3F9FE5E0028C84A290CE67B13160" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="27DC880C03E45F4FB27D3A21A75403C4" ID-arpha="27DC880C-03E4-5F4F-B27D-3A21A75403C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27DC880C03E45F4FB27D3A21A75403C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27DC880C03E45F4FB27D3A21A75403C4" scope_family="Solanaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E9A7D46CF163A19C389E82281B070A7" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="056D7646FDC1BBF8507485C3C2707994">
|
||||
<heading id="7F84D30B08C3720BBA2482DF9A4E9156" reason="label">1.</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BA5ADC3829DBB1D856B59D3A629BE5C" authority="Sw." authorityName="Sw." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9296CD09023F4D77503AFD9070CEF7A" italics="true">Solanum aciculare</emphasis>
|
||||
Sw.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 647. 1819
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AA75A2D73B84FB7978E1BBB8F7CCFF09" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CB75F4F287731D914B27E786A7F59AC">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0BE0B0FA8B9DB946129B0544DEAC5D3B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Solanum aciculare A habit in open area B habit along rock face C inflorescence with bud D inflorescence with open short-styled flower E calyx at anthesis F short-styled flowers (note colour change over anthesis) G long-styled flower H mature berry with calyx removed I stem section with glandular long-stalked stellate and multangulate trichomes and straight acicular prickles (A, D, G Gouvêa 283; B, H Gouvêa 281; C, E, F, I Gouvêa 280). Photos: Yuri F. Gouvêa ." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278581">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B262AC1670897F5C18A05B12773F5D15" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D4A749574FAD90BEDE1ACF20DF6BE2F">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8EFED1FAC3C800E8D21EE10BEB9063FB">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DA002E80C8013B771128A795683C7117" author="Gouvea & Giacomin" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC0CCC83A6010B9F5843FFF2D6D51982" journal="PhytoKeys" page="105" score="9.729594737742866" volume="111" year="2018">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8FFE20233E2D4D451111E8447C8C1A28" ID-CoL="4Y2Y8" authority="Gouvea & Giacomin" authorityName="Gouvea & Giacomin" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kollastrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E52522CBB98B53918CD0FB18D96D1AF7" italics="true">Solanum kollastrum</emphasis>
|
||||
Gouvêa & Giacomin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, PhytoKeys 111: 105. 2018
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBEEACF27A8DA8C225447568F16E37E8" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="AE0255DDC89DB232AE4BBAAB425A8B85" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Ataléia, povoado de Canaã do
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="028840B574EC7CD101BFCD6A1D242A68" name="Brazil">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, estrada não pavimentada que liga o município de Ouro Verde de Minas ao povoado de Canaã do
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="90A890529633D01478301C837D1EBA6B" name="Brazil">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EQ1BI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-41.204722,-18.005278]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E5B0ACEE3DF385E69A7677A540DFD60D" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-18.005278">18°00'19"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C721D7B6C5489F2F14420C8649B83D12" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-41.204723">41°12'17"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="1FD6719B45805F96A3D1F75889916748" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" unit="m" value="313.0">313 m</quantity>
|
||||
alt.,
|
||||
<date id="34AD9F1206EC9D8739F09FC367883DC1" value="2018-06">Jun 2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="032B2D02C7865911236A99D402AA7EF8" italics="true">Y. F Gouvêa 280</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="99A7DDEBB69E8697A3CDAE511FF5EEFC" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: BHCB [BHCB 190863];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7F21A0B70B5621FE55BF2CB3D39A11DC" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: RB [RB 1411895, acc. # 787650]).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX1BI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97D45E8FFD8F556E680BA13C72CF2482">
|
||||
<heading id="F390144408CBB887055441491B4E4F8B" reason="title">Type.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3CC5BB923378A9468D6778A27EC6DE7">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1A1C62FD68189D12E21B82238F0198A9" collectionCode="S" collectorName="G. W. Freyreiss" country="Brazil" location="Mucuri River drainage" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="498A1234E46B8A3BDD8A3A974CAB9E1F" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. “Ex Brasilia” [probably collected in
|
||||
<location id="37EE47B59F42D59AF7BB88A032113AB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27DC880C03E45F4FB27D3A21A75403C4:37EE47B59F42D59AF7BB88A032113AB5" country="Brazil" name="Mucuri River drainage" stateProvince="Bahia">Mucuri River drainage</location>
|
||||
in the State of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B564CFD8BDA21AED043DBBBB5B8FFC11" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, see discussion], no date,
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAA8F1AEB3FBA4A9BB54DE371EA7791E" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="13CA1A9CA9BD96F17E7689B008E6239C">G. W. Freyreiss</collectorName>
|
||||
s. n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F8A193C91CF6E0CBF0689A34C8A88C09" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, designated here:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED429F8FD6D82A25E106EF292385F23F">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
[acc. # S-R- 5812])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E61BI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DDB4F266AC53AA46AFFE9147B15A8B2">
|
||||
<heading id="695F9A63ADDB7EF5CA1F7D642CDEDFA6" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F67F290CEBA50131A404062C638258B7">
|
||||
Shrubs up to
|
||||
<quantity id="58E30F583915804C6301C121F095F732" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3.5">3.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
, erect, moderately branched. Stems terete, densely glandular-pubescent and prickly, the trichomes porrect-stellate or somewhat multangulate, sessile to long-stalked, the stalks to
|
||||
<quantity id="797E2EEB11ACF0F8A4682D6377EC7180" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, the rays 5–20, 2–3 - celled, unequal in length, distally glandular, the mid-point 2–3 - celled, equal to or twice the length of the longest ray, distally glandular, the prickles to
|
||||
<quantity id="85F1525F423FCF6C4F20FCD62D887EE9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="3DB33E7356B7E93E3A1BC9F615E9E89E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter at the base, straight, acicular or only slightly flattened, yellowish-red, basally somewhat pubescent with stellate trichomes like those of the stems and some small, stalked, uniseriate glandular trichomes; new growth densely glandular pubescent with long-stalked stellate or multangulate trichomes and acicular prickles like those of the stems; bark of older stems greyish-dark brown. Sympodial units difoliate to plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, lobed; blades (10)
|
||||
<quantity id="4B5B66654AAB4E01090CDB76100ACB66" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="31.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="20.0">20–42 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, (8)
|
||||
<quantity id="AA797361484DAC74F8801188769116CC" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="29.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="20.0">20–38 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, ca. 1–1.2 times as long as wide, broadly elliptic to broadly ovate, membranous, discolorous, prickly on both surfaces along the veins, the prickles to
|
||||
<quantity id="B869BBFCDDDA4BCCE07A1F4628604895" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, straight; adaxial surface densely glandular pubescent, the lamina always visible, the larger trichomes porrect-stellate or multangulate, short- to long-stalked, the stalks to
|
||||
<quantity id="E569AAF374CC1599B10244D59AE922A3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, the rays 4–11, unequal in length, eglandular and 1 - celled or 2–3 - celled and gland-tipped, the mid-points 2–3 - celled, usually longer than the rays, these mixed with smaller sessile to short-stalked porrect-stellate eglandular trichomes, the stalks if present to
|
||||
<quantity id="53284D1B9F31F3764AE06F8F646C5D47" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, the rays 2–5, 1 - celled, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="24CD8FB0FDB8894A6D46F22FA00432D2" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; abaxial surface densely glandular-pubescent, the lamina barely visible, the trichomes porrect-stellate to multangulate like those of the adaxial surface, but denser and much more delicate; principal veins 5–7 pairs; sparsely to moderately armed on both surfaces, the prickles
|
||||
<quantity id="8BB58488919FEE082BB44ADF95BBE128" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.0">1–1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="025F78C7673AD251BDCED02380F778EC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter at the base, straight, somewhat laterally compressed, usually larger abaxially; base cordate, not decurrent, the two major basal lobes
|
||||
<quantity id="3D9B5F3088636C64FBCF0F53EC30C101" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long at the longest point, obtuse to rounded, often overlapping each other across the petiole; margins lobed, the lateral lobes
|
||||
<quantity id="25BD3E6D69EF7FEECA311DB9E21B8527" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="3.15" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="61568442F8F0C35499A027485AD2EA33" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at base, obtuse or rounded or less often acute at the apex, both basal and lateral lobes sometimes with small secondary lobes; apex obtuse or rounded or less often acute; petioles
|
||||
<quantity id="F0440CF14FDB17C30E7C8D23F3C0D939" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="0.45" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="19.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–19.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, densely stellate-pubescent with trichomes like those of the stems, usually densely prickly. Inflorescences subopposite the leaves or internodal,
|
||||
<quantity id="F581A35B1D35D179B10EB2DAE56C6F25" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.5" unit="cm" value="8.25" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, usually unbranched, rarely forked or trifurcate, with 11–35 flowers, up to 3 open at a time; axes densely glandular-pubescent and prickly, the trichomes porrect-stellate to multangulate, hyaline to yellowish-brown like those of the stems, the prickles ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="1E1C996DF6D00E5AFB0AC618F2409E36" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, straight, like those of the stems and leaves; peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="03057EF02D6C481E3BA2EEB414070D84" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.6" unit="cm" value="4.3" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.6">2.6–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; pedicel scars generally unequally spaced, closely packed to spaced
|
||||
<quantity id="F7CCB59B887ACBDF536334CF6E1CE803" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="cm" value="2.3">2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
apart; pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="0EEE369FF3E0D86AFCE3E409FE59066C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.48" unit="mm" value="11.4" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="4.8">4.8–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, densely pubescent and prickly with trichomes and prickles like those of the stem, but these often purple-tinged, articulated at base. Buds ellipsoid to globose-ellipsoid, the corolla ca. halfway exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis, but enclosed in the calyx lobes. Flowers 5 - merous, heterostylous, with basal long-styled co-sexual flowers and functionally staminate short-styled flowers that vary in proportion between inflorescences, the plants andromonoecious. Calyx with the tube
|
||||
<quantity id="E00F0D9CA59D97DB0EF6D02DBADE634E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="4.5" unit="mm" value="6.35" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="4.5">4.5–8.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="F882D22B0483ACBE7C898D1139904888" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="0.94" unit="mm" value="12.3" valueMax="15.2" valueMin="9.4">9.4–15.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, broadly cup-shaped to somewhat urceolate, inflated, purple-tinged (mainly along the margins and apex of the calyx lobes) to green, armed, densely pubescent with trichomes like those of the stem, but these sometimes purple and with some eglandular rays, the lobes
|
||||
<quantity id="8EA7C372CB96994D2F320E65626A5BC1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="0.75" unit="mm" value="11.55" valueMax="15.6" valueMin="7.5">7.5–15.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="95348397BB58E228AA34840A829FEB85" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, triangular, the margins plane to strongly undulate and revolute, the apices acute to caudate. Corolla
|
||||
<quantity id="A42A0027F0562050FCE7C8D38735A35D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.3" unit="cm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, purple to lilac or bluish-lilac, white in some stages of development, shallowly stellate to stellate, lobed 2 / 5 to 1 / 2 the way to the base, interpetalar tissue absent, the lobes
|
||||
<quantity id="A6B189B3414D07F69826432FD884A418" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.09" unit="mm" value="12.95" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.9">10.9–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4E05EEC55F7624499FB1DD851A4D9017" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.11" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="0.88" unit="mm" value="11.1" valueMax="13.4" valueMin="8.8">8.8–13.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, deltate to triangular, spreading at anthesis, abaxially glandular stellate-pubescent with trichomes like those of the leaves, adaxially almost glabrous with only a few stellate trichomes sparsely distributed along the veins and near the tips, the apex acute, slightly apiculate. Stamens equal; filament tube
|
||||
<quantity id="3764225E2BB2BBCAD28D4907F4B52456" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.0">1–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; free portion of the filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="D368088ED4DCBD01C69CA268A9F243FF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous; anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="F3A78392F1D25A9C1D5B8B9A373445CA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="CD78B0DEC311A9C531A30521BACB8665" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.8" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="2.8">2.8–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, broadly lanceolate and tapering, connivent, glabrous, yellow, abaxially swollen in the lower half (gibbous) and somewhat papillate, poricidal at the tips, the pores directed distally, slightly extrorse, not elongating to slits with age. Ovary conical to somewhat cupuliform, densely stellate-pubescent and glandular at the apex, becoming glabrous with age, the trichomes porrect-stellate, sessile, 2–7 - rayed, with a 2–4 - celled, eglandular or glandular mid-point longer than the 1 - celled rays; style
|
||||
<quantity id="12C92D7682589D640F71AA47A37F150E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" metricValueMax="1.59" metricValueMin="1.3699999999999999" unit="mm" value="14.8" valueMax="15.9" valueMin="13.7">13.7–15.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in long-styled flowers,
|
||||
<quantity id="0894B3565C70B1B81DE840226A43D5DA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in short-styled flowers, straight, glabrous; stigma large-capitate to clavate, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="EFB23962DDB7ACDB7B63F369DE7185D7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in long-styled flowers, the surface papillose, green when fresh. Fruit a globose to somewhat compressed globose berry,
|
||||
<quantity id="3FD1066DA2588B0C0EBCE67C607A8ECC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="1.0">1–1.1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="351C7536B21A3783C4823915E8633775" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, pale green to white, glabrous, but with scattered stellate trichomes at the apex, the pericarp somewhat shiny when dry, the berry almost completely enclosed in the saccate fruiting calyx; fruiting pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="E2258C7432DDD3C1F699536E7736DA14" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="9A48251918133FD387A8CBD7A411D5EC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter at the base, woody and somewhat deflexed from the weight of the fruit, armed with sparse straight prickles like those of the flowering pedicels; fruiting calyx strongly accrescent and inflated, completely enclosing the berry, the tube
|
||||
<quantity id="C877E670556962CDCDB04FBD1FC83D62" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="450C5CFD49D87DED685FABB179C61B82" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.9" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.9">1.9–3.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter at the widest point, the base somewhat plicate and invaginate, the lobes
|
||||
<quantity id="57582042AF88D7A9C569AF7C860B32B9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="0990EF40BF0CB9462A18713297D53222" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, usually somewhat overlapping, densely glandular-pubescent with porrect-stellate to multangulate trichomes. Seeds ca. 230 per berry, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6557A52888EB4E1D45E57BE1410C38A4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="742D45FD8CAF476221C675223BB3C8DF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, flattened-reniform, dark brown, the testal cells sinuate in outline; stone cells absent. Chromosome number: not known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EE2BI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="668B5797643B71EE7204B38DF213F537">
|
||||
<heading id="5507A980A2D37F12004BFC622489D980" reason="title">Distribution</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="54B235FD5E9DBC76758D641BD1F9EB0F">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B4A7753C7E31C0F8A9C5FDC1193A5555" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of S. aciculare." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278582">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89E32A4DA2330C73885D85B81B1F1F64" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="069E8A873E81DE9A20B5D8D87BB4B335" italics="true">Solanum aciculare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD21C0C0CEADD4C116B38AC27847CEB3" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Records are mostly concentrated along the Mucuri River watershed, ranging from the Municipality of Teófilo Otoni, in north-eastern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A4ACE60A6ED8073547249A3BBF68167F" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, to Mucuri on the southern coast of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CBA326C6562DA42DA6383221A1424F02" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. A single collection (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A300E14546613E226B60A313F9D82AEA" italics="true">J. G. Jardim et al. 3151</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7AAE22C036A141827BD6FFB84F721F34" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="89595DA194380469C8D6CE929AF9E594" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
) is known from further north, in Mun. Caatiba of the south-central region of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="30671E2BF3AA8021578C64B973E69FE5" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E22BI" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="196E57232A4DFBB6024FA4423A48CA33">
|
||||
<heading id="3105416C0E1991CA4B9EE2D5BAE2F546" reason="title">Ecology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="353BCF18403E21B576345F85667312EB">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="709605F4BEE44A30FD2D672AE86A2A8D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="024BE21120FBAAA980891304F1950522" italics="true">Solanum aciculare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inhabits edges of small forest fragments, especially those at the base or on granitic outcrops (inselbergs) or in disturbed sites near these rock outcrops, such as borders of unpaved roads and pastures. It is also found in herbaceous to arboreal vegetation growing along the Brazilian sandy coastal lowlands (restinga
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C9553177AD9D5CE34FC5F1B693A56E6" italics="true">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AAF32F2C80B573D4A7984139E951820D" DOI="10.1016/B978-0-08-092567-7.50027-1" author="Araújo X" editor="Seeliger U" firstAuthor="Araujo" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press, New York" pagination="337-347" refId="B6" refString="Araújo X (1992) Vegetation types of sandy coastal plains of tropical Brazil: A first approximation. In: Seeliger U (Ed.) Coastal plant communities of Latin America. Academic Press, New York, 337–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-092567-7.50027-1" title="Vegetation types of sandy coastal plains of tropical Brazil: A first approximation." volumeTitle="Coastal plant communities of Latin America." year="1992">Araújo (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), where plants grow in open disturbed areas dominated by grasses and at the edge of forest fragments (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6B257E86A6A06D5D4F02E870992FD194" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Solanum aciculare A habit in open area B habit along rock face C inflorescence with bud D inflorescence with open short-styled flower E calyx at anthesis F short-styled flowers (note colour change over anthesis) G long-styled flower H mature berry with calyx removed I stem section with glandular long-stalked stellate and multangulate trichomes and straight acicular prickles (A, D, G Gouvêa 283; B, H Gouvêa 281; C, E, F, I Gouvêa 280). Photos: Yuri F. Gouvêa ." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278581">2 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Habitats vary from environments subject to periods of drought (e. g. the edge of small seasonal semi-deciduous forest fragments or vegetation islands on inselbergs) to constantly wetter environments, at the edge of coastal evergreen forests, where the climate is under a strong oceanic influence. Plants have been collected from sea level to about
|
||||
<quantity id="32D3B313F079D5E8A64502668BD7A11E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EW3BI" type="Common names and uses">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BBBE4645A3F67BE5AD8A1BF6F9492CF">
|
||||
<heading id="B6F818C27BBFD3C757BFBA3F74347835" reason="title">Common names and uses.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FB89A1AFE822FDB4DC19340E2A8294B">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E23BI" type="Preliminary conservation assessment">
|
||||
<paragraph id="128DDEF5E84EA3C42B52C44C0D5CE34F">
|
||||
<heading id="65DD74A94D759FE040FDAE6D9299CE91" reason="title">Preliminary conservation assessment</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="828836C28FDF9CE46B62A89114AA5CC5">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC625678072BDF9D28CF301AF88DDA0" refId="B45" refString="IUCN (2020) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf [accessed 26 June 2024]" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2020">IUCN 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF4BI" xlink_title="Extent of Occurrence">EOO</abbrev>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="D4DC87C12E0391F36EEC83C9A1FCC921" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8277" unit="km" value="38277.0">38,277 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="C5AB145D4240AE5EF5E13380354449A6">2</superScript>
|
||||
, NT);
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL4BI" xlink_title="Area of Occupancy">AOO</abbrev>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="170196C7B71CC16115CE369D10A3277B" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" unit="km" value="56.0">56 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="3A23AEA97BEA97EACCFB9E6DB7501B2F">2</superScript>
|
||||
, EN). Despite the relatively large range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0141283B203357DD8F18F256BCF02D0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD81FE51A30BA0D9B40EA5D2D2AE67DC" italics="true">S. aciculare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, all collections are from only three broad localities and all are outside protected areas; vulnerability of the habitats in which the species occurs and the small number of localities suggest
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6EC4B1C78739D735809902639D9AB88" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F11228C77D3FA2540A08C558FEEF9247" italics="true">S. aciculare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be considered Endangered using the criteria B 2 a, b (ii, iii, iv).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EH5BI" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E721BDF90F2A5FD5C3A4151ABC790B2A">
|
||||
<heading id="83272CEAF2D635C28F9BB08CED7BF3FA" reason="title">Discussion.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F48B337518770920145FB64E998B98A">
|
||||
The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C0746E5AE89CF9F187B143A46760A2A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40CD9D6AB5A77761B26BF529876463CA" italics="true">Solanum aciculare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has not been used previously in treatments of Brazilian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5EF30A20BD6D2DAA4B74F057A4F52FA" authority="(Sendtner 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Sendtner" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950AA323289B8884B58D56C7C870888" italics="true">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9513E1D76F3944A13D6392E5C4A28E90" author="Sendtner" firstAuthor="Sendtner" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Brasiliensis" pagination="5-338" refId="B96" refString="Sendtner O (1846) Solanaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 10: 5–338." title="Solanaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed." volume="10" year="1846">Sendtner 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and, until recently, had been considered an ‘ unassigned’ name (Flora e Funga do
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="04A563C37911063E46D99B77DEB37040" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
2024). Examination of the type specimen and analysis of the collecting trajectory of Georg Freyreiss (see below or in Taxonomy) make clear that this plant is identical to that described as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1F4549F528ED0D9B05C2830CC706678" authority="(Gouvea et al. 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Gouvea" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kollastrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FBF79693560C8B450A2809B8F89D926" italics="true">S. kollastrum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F0B92C026633A8C7A3346305FCCCD0A0" DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.111.28595" author="Gouvea" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gouvea" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pagination="103-118" refId="B40" refString="Gouvêa YF, Giacomin LL, Stehmann JR (2018) A sticky and heavily armed new species of Solanum (Solanum subg. Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) from eastern Brazil. PhytoKeys 111: 103–118. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.28595" title="A sticky and heavily armed new species of Solanum (Solanum subg. Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) from eastern Brazil." volume="111" year="2018">Gouvêa et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="93967142CF34EA527331E2DBD41380CE" author="Sendtner O" firstAuthor="Sendtner" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Brasiliensis" pagination="5-338" refId="B96" refString="Sendtner O (1846) Solanaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 10: 5–338." title="Solanaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed." volume="10" year="1846">Sendtner (1846)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
had not seen the specimen on which
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2DCFB829E92233D270DEB6F7A803763" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F04596E29238452C986A81225A78F8CA" italics="true">S. aciculare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was based and his description was of another plant (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2E24062034B04EC1C09AAABA47D36BE" italics="true">Sellow s. n</emphasis>
|
||||
.) that he admitted did not completely correspond to Swartz’s description (“ Solano subscandenti non dissimile in unico specimine suppetente a diagnosi Swartziana paullisper recedens. Proferamus descriptionem nostro specimini accomadatam, momenti, quo discrepat Swarztius haud immemores ” - Not dissimilar to Solano subscandens in the only specimen available, departing for a moment from the Swartzian diagnosis. Let us present the description attached to our specimen, the importance of which Swartzius disagrees, not unmindful of it: transl. SK). The specimen described by Sendtner as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="786767DA5AE0AF84B6E0EB672EDCAC97" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9C8CB7FFCC99621565E11F5266A181D" italics="true">S. aciculare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19B19CD53146700B07B17A4DDC18F4B5" authority="Dunal" authorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DA0778958F6FBABDDDFC11AD06E1E6D" italics="true">S. cordifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
Dunal
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a member of the Erythrotrichum clade.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="959DDFFD90F98919CD16277491C0AE0C">
|
||||
Amongst the species in this group, only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47D7BBD773941E3C321C83904AD21621" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A806A186942175A7BDEFC46371709854" italics="true">S. aciculare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72ACD1928E93D5729DD576D983308600" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E579F5AE00E33085E536E3CE51E99202" italics="true">S. sublentum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have cordate leaf bases coupled with glandular trichomes throughout the stems and leaves. Decurrent leaf bases of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42448863036CAEAE907CFDDD724E3EDD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F024E95EC99C7C54B9522932803444A" italics="true">S. aciculare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are only seen in the first leaves of the seedlings, with the subsequent leaves gradually changing shape to become cordate and non-decurrent. In contrast, the leaf bases in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35B7941D58A0AA1D45A55CBE78852852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A405A8C22656ECDA84F2C2392FBF6F27" italics="true">S. hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="836739E631C609CC846B3A944A1526F3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14643E3D5FF8F9B8AB4AB1B81F72EF19" italics="true">S. stagnale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remain decurrent throughout plant development, varying in shape from attenuate to truncate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C043CF73F2A82C614A9091F9D42B9963" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure3" ID-arpha="28482F3C-CA21-5679-BF5C-AFCB4C3CB08E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278582" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3DE502E979561E99DD15EDDF7C1FF0">
|
||||
<label id="B04F62F09165AD11833A73A4C3FA0C70">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="46034EF2CD99904ECACA7EE75C9069CC">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CD5B3F0B87C611AFDD3AECEFE386790" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6DD2C68BA2B376BBBC6067C70A72222" italics="true">S. aciculare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED7D5A85020C26BBFE46FB330A84EA3C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28E3A16F0AB116515625248854A73A4A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A5638DA5E94CCBC51C1507AD36EF0E4" italics="true">Solanum aciculare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4E2A4F908868BE9F9E870EAE27699E1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A34B2833096807FC44307ECE0BC1A90" italics="true">S. sublentum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which it can be readily distinguished by the robust long-stalked (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="427996F4D5C568D615B8DB3325783C5D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) stellate-glandular trichomes with all rays having a glandular distal cell (some rays may lose the glandular cell through breakage or by the disruption of the gland wall) on young stems, petioles and inflorescence axis; trichomes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94FD90796E886D7256CD2686ABE97190" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9E4DF3ACF51D031221B9F2C546E623F" italics="true">S. sublentum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are usually simple.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49A8C0D34E7BEA4B6005AD18ABFB64FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2AD183391D35285D5A9FD1075329FD9" italics="true">Solanum aciculare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C563A9FFC5887360801116556D8BAF45" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E33A66BD3A8A08372DD767B4A498E0F2" italics="true">S. sublentum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have very similar floral morphologies, sharing well-developed calyces that are strongly accrescent in fruits, showy purple to lilac corollas and robust anthers. Fruits of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6955A8A651DC66286FCE5A15016DE7AD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90BE4B6BF0A4CB017DCFC03208EB0E4A" italics="true">S. aciculare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are completely enclosed in the accrescent calyx, whereas those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C15EFAA6B39F4CF9B445AE82CFA3C5F8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3D631B0E98E9BAB7BEF25490ED920AB" italics="true">S. sublentum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are exposed. Their leaves also resemble each other: both are lobed (with secondary lobes or not), elliptic to ovate (or broadly ovate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A6A6DB9A8081F2BE710E5601A938D25" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7905D1A58A1F2EF3DEBE1E427E7B80A" italics="true">S. aciculare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and have cordate bases (varying from truncate to cordate or sagittate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CE6CF8076988D4C6BD23E69EC91F5F9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="832128EAB533666B34610A31B999D24A" italics="true">S. sublentum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In the field,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEB7FBA26F4C5A963B257D81BA96B452" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0867F40374F8719F15861617B2F6CD21" italics="true">S. aciculare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has notably larger leaves than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62DB91AAC6A728AF298E7185FD5F361D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C201A73E42D890512F85C5E2E0280C01" italics="true">S. sublentum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; however, usually only the apices of the branches are collected, with the fully developed leaves not represented in herbarium material, so this character is often not apparent from herbarium specimens. Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5C019B512E253AABA271ED6B982E2F6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02B89A547E47F7B74DA2CA00C3ED3897" italics="true">S. aciculare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC8C1D73A96FC1A5FFBAFDCD9092E43A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C8FCCB4035EF9E26044B875684F8B33" italics="true">S. sublentum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occur in similar environmental conditions (associated with outcrops or at edges of lowland forests), they have not been observed in sympatry.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4561ED4669AF72B39FF119D67BA02484">
|
||||
Both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB16B76B8A087AD54CFF28D2F8FF85C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56E5CC951595059929BFAB2985636FB7" italics="true">S. aciculare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F97B7F6AC51CB181E1603144C30DCB16" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phrixothrix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B6D6E08D9AD48A809E55D66F0269308" italics="true">S. phrixothrix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have densely bristly stems and elongate slender inflorescences. They can be distinguished by the glandular long-stalked stellate pubescence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAC49F9C6F7952A42F4F6CB135863109" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8507A44E57115483E32A978EC61C1137" italics="true">S. aciculare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(versus eglandular bristles and lack of long-stalked stellate trichomes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FBE365FA88BDACDD29C9140872E4259" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phrixothrix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B306E4C0DD2C4744570D0424A8968CDF" italics="true">S. phrixothrix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and flower shape and colour (purple and stellate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1B6762F6112F780CFC900D0E3C1891E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0286D7781513BADF52D89BF0F94B3CD0" italics="true">S. aciculare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
versus white and rotate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="566A991815C469D9E2F7FEFA300A555B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phrixothrix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D1FEF266DE8BEBDA1AE723BEB6CDD03" italics="true">S. phrixothrix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="190A45943171C4E33DB825A7CD9040A2">
|
||||
The German collector Georg Freyreiss (also sometimes spelled Freyreis), who was principally an ornithologist and Friedrich Sellow, a botanist, travelled and collected in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E706DDFB69AF0FEE5AB2C46F88D1A3A2" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in the first decade of the 19
|
||||
<superScript id="87824A6965AE381783BC06DADAF1A271">th</superScript>
|
||||
century. Sellow’s botanical collections comprise many hundreds of specimens and were the basis for many new species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A393F32AD8A9A0B0E42078065808DD83" author="Urban" firstAuthor="Urban" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pagination="177-198" refId="B104" refString="Urban I (1893) Biographische Skizzen. 1. Friedrich Sellow (1789–1831). Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 17: 177–198. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/202428" title="Biographische Skizzen. 1. Friedrich Sellow (1789-1831)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/202428" volume="17" year="1893">Urban 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="70BAC2A9FCF79D7AD5E3BCDC7455ED4F" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.596.1.1" author="Moraes" firstAuthor="Moraes" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="1-216" refId="B74" refString="Moraes PLR (2023) Sellow redux: Revealing Sellow’s collections from the Herbier Impérial du Brésil at the Paris Herbarium. Phytotaxa 596 (1): 1–216. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.596.1.1" title="Sellow redux: Revealing Sellow’s collections from the Herbier Impérial du Brésil at the Paris Herbarium." volume="596" year="2023">Moraes 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In 1815, Freyreiss and Sellow were planning a trip to the north of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="64A9B727DF4CC4BD9344097223809725" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. They joined forces with Prince Maximilian of Wied, a member of the German aristocracy who was interested in natural history and had been inspired by Baron Alexander von Humboldt to travel to South America, particularly to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7C92005ED154A7258BF3E396BE341642" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1AC98573473FBF7B8C0DBCFE59B19006" DOI="10.13102/neod.42.1" author="Moraes" firstAuthor="Moraes" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Neodiversity" pagination="16-51" refId="B72" refString="Moraes PLR (2009) The Brazilian herbarium of Maximilian, Prince of Wied. Neodiversity 4 (2): 16–51. https://doi.org/10.13102/neod.42.1" title="The Brazilian herbarium of Maximilian, Prince of Wied." volume="4" year="2009">Moraes 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2486A3D71B93093345CE43AC3F673CEB" DOI="10.1007/s12225-011-9315-7" author="Moraes" firstAuthor="Moraes" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pagination="493-503" refId="B73" refString="Moraes PLR (2011) Notes and lectotypification of names based on Brazilian collections of Prince Maximilian of Wied. Kew Bulletin 66 (4): 493–503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-011-9315-7" title="Notes and lectotypification of names based on Brazilian collections of Prince Maximilian of Wied." volume="66" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Wied was keen to travel via the, at the time, relatively unexplored coast and, with Freyreiss (Sellow having stayed in what is now the State of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="AEEB63982523AAF5B5635F491C20E1B2" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espirito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), reached the Rio Mucuri near the border of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="24B9B063361223547450146207D5122E" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espirito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A9DA5C023E400D4B1FC882679F59BCC3" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
States, then continued to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2D52DF1094DB5BF7CF960798D1BE72BB" name="El Salvador">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in today’s State of Bahia. The type specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="347EA45BCBB94F4D5F862A70CB2CD1E1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87A559F4FF9721BE8BDAAE14C3CA7A5E" italics="true">S. aciculare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was probably collected by Freyreiss in the Mucuri River drainage during this voyage.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,63 +1,62 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="016911DFACF6FF38C90752A38CF75C9C">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65E7A781CEBF8271A6CBBE99E24567A2">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3668A745F1FF045CDA94E0BCA392D653">Gouvêa, Yuri F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="21E323734241CB54BBE679DFF469875E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7162-8458</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BAC93732740E07D0186E504878A147E1">Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="218ACEF7722EC1D58199345ACCB2D040">Gouvêa, Yuri F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BEB2370CBACC03F50F3145E1A6107C18">Giacomin, Leandro L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0153DCCB092ADF3E85963CC3E0210739" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8862-4042</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="16F2280AFA067BA1C762BB650B45BD47">Departamento de Sistemática & Ecologia, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Cidade Universitária, João Pessoa, PB, 58051 - 0900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="51EB8A34F8F899A12927F45ECBD5A8E9">Giacomin, Leandro L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9365FB28890BA3A67F59922B7F3974B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8862-4042</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4AFEA9D94D6F18FE4BDA6E2E3D88E46">Departamento de Sistemática & Ecologia, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Cidade Universitária, João Pessoa, PB, 58051 - 0900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9A8E22915FE63F7A3FA3FA8D7ADE0AE6">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7916940B284D421C7C808531E6318A22">
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<mods:date id="2A1CE955C3D197648126E63CD2A40D9F">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:date id="00B8E4545EDD727B530FA1F0296AC348">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="55B4CAD21055F0175EB29E9486D9B956">2025-03-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="745538C45C3C35E57C7F8432BEF6EFFD">253</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E0EBB53887C503670F1474EB2800DFDF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="5EF90468007D5F1B83345821A4CB995E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15013458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15013458" ID-arpha="5EF90468-007D-5F1B-8334-5821A4CB995E" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77358212-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF90468007D5F1B83345821A4CB995E" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77358212-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EF90468007D5F1B83345821A4CB995E">
|
||||
<treatment id="5EF90468007D5F1B83345821A4CB995E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15013458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15013458" ID-arpha="5EF90468-007D-5F1B-8334-5821A4CB995E" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77358212-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF90468007D5F1B83345821A4CB995E" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77358212-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EF90468007D5F1B83345821A4CB995E" scope_family="Solanaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="89F6DD74AD9F07806E05C5F19D61E0D2" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EED19BC7337896782519428E741E5C48">
|
||||
<heading id="F76D0328E76241E5E5958EDCF5DFE164" reason="label">4.</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B600DD083BA5F036E981FA9706A3286C" authority="Gouvea" authorityName="Gouvea" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phrixothrix">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2A7467114F9707D7E42CF39D3441" authority="Gouvea & S. Knapp" authorityName="Gouvea & S. Knapp" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phrixothrix" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3A34CCDB2384D7B8374DCAC9135C75F" italics="true">Solanum phrixothrix</emphasis>
|
||||
Gouvêa
|
||||
Gouvêa & S. Knapp
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
& S. Knapp
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B311C9E8FB902D8F94017E2A01FF998" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -140,30 +139,47 @@ short-styled flower with corolla bent back to expose the tapering anthers (
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMCAK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="947E28771576BB849BB3F5EADD68A311">
|
||||
<heading id="CF7EF15D240731062625581B24E846A5" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="334566E627662E5DDE514F97B7747472">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
<heading id="CF7EF15D240731062625581B24E846A5" reason="title">Type.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D384F82FA0FE40D016C1F6667327948">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7FC73B93625512A57946E3FE6742B426" collectingDate="2017-06-12" collectionCode="BHCB, CVRD" collectorName="D. A. Folli" country="Brazil" county="Mun. Linhares" latitude="-19.432528" location="mata de tabuleiro, estrada ES- 245, sentido a Regencia, mata de cabruca (Cacau)" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.00375" municipality="bairro Bebedouro" specimenCode="BHCB 221244" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0605EED1E4475BA72663FB2172351A54" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9DD27E50553616A8576AEC80D606C10E" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espirito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Mun. Linhares, bairro Bebedouro, mata de tabuleiro, estrada ES- 245, sentido a Regência, mata de cabruca (Cacau), UTM: 394627, 7851005 [
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVCAK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-40.003750,-19.432528]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AA4B69D82D0A8879E3AD20BC62CE9182" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.1" value="-19.432528">19 ° 25 ' 57.1 " S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B91D8E8EF642CA75F8203081588851D9">Mun. Linhares</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E35F36D37C99D971ABD760555C462D1A" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.5" value="-40.00375">40 ° 00 ' 13.5 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6EF4AEDF03E95D4031922E7B14CC65C9">bairro Bebedouro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E18183F881173C989739E2509C1BB456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF90468007D5F1B83345821A4CB995E:E18183F881173C989739E2509C1BB456" country="Brazil" county="Mun. Linhares" latitude="-19.432528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.00375" municipality="bairro Bebedouro" name="mata de tabuleiro, estrada ES- 245, sentido a Regencia, mata de cabruca (Cacau)" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">mata de tabuleiro, estrada ES-245, sentido a Regência, mata de cabruca (Cacau)</location>
|
||||
, UTM: 394627, 7851005 [
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVCAK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-40.003750,-19.432528]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AA4B69D82D0A8879E3AD20BC62CE9182" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.1" value="-19.432528">19°25'57.1"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E35F36D37C99D971ABD760555C462D1A" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.5" value="-40.00375">40°00'13.5"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<date id="4E434DABB9E18437708F98E5C32DDAA1" value="2017-06-12">12 Jun 2017</date>
|
||||
<date id="4E434DABB9E18437708F98E5C32DDAA1" value="2017-06-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="99EC103828CE27ECBF9F16F30F85294E" value="2017-06-12">12 Jun 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="869B00F42635099D3A3F30692EEE858A" italics="true">D. A. Folli 7560</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="869B00F42635099D3A3F30692EEE858A" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="54B493E7A9619176B42C960953B7DC81">D. A. Folli</collectorName>
|
||||
7560
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DD275C7372D3E6FF08A92A60AB858721" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: BHCB [BHCB 221244];
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BBA1751B9A3D7EE721C6A56098318E37">BHCB</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3F92B76135FE1295298EC02248083AB5">BHCB 221244</specimenCode>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E3B5D2005C4CFE5AF2139CEF2210F54A" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: CVRD [acc. # 15743]).
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CC016D1A4F519B00C1FF6EA7C9CA74D4">CVRD</collectionCode>
|
||||
[acc. # 15743])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3CAK" type="description">
|
||||
|
|
@ -261,9 +277,7 @@ and another made by A. St. - Hilaire that is likely to be from
|
|||
<heading id="6A15DD00A83EC34347B54140D45B506B" reason="title">Ecology and habitat.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E95F5ECC3755CF0068C8FF7667A969C5">
|
||||
The only known collection with locality and vegetation
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7619BD33151F9269AB38DFE1B40B1ECF">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
information of
|
||||
The only known collection with locality and vegetation type information of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82AF7C70B8A0869A97DEF4C2A1E89A84" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phrixothrix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C348CF7B7D18D154F5418486E6678C5F" italics="true">S. phrixothrix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -299,9 +313,7 @@ is known from only two collections, gathered 200 years apart and so must have a
|
|||
<emphasis id="16E01733A959A216334F2A88BFE736B5" italics="true">Folli 7506</emphasis>
|
||||
) is from a highly disturbed anthropogenic site (cacao plantation), not within a protected area. It is near the Floresta Nacional de Goytacazes in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1D758C08BF279A1D1D08AB8992B7D366" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espiríto Santo State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and should be sought there. Other protected areas close to this collection, such as Reserva Biológica de Sooretama and Reserva Natural
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="29B05E950D72EB762B426CCB42AB32D5" country="Switzerland" name="Valais">Vale</collectingRegion>
|
||||
are well-inventoried and we have seen no specimens of
|
||||
and should be sought there. Other protected areas close to this collection, such as Reserva Biológica de Sooretama and Reserva Natural Vale are well-inventoried and we have seen no specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C9190FFB5DD78F8F39318EBD9408685" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phrixothrix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F363FB55BD91C9BA43DACBF6028C9D53" italics="true">S. phrixothrix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,63 +1,63 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="A2A6DE261AAF39C12E8DA7FDE4B4DD7E">A revision of the endemic Brazilian Solanum hexandrum group (Leptostemonum, Solanum, Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA0BAA82FA9DAB8A896103387CDD5ADC">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1DE6D233687840B49FF412E8A5DA3DE7" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CE5390B5AD4D3C8B6D48546A7C32C9CC">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2027A5B115EC3BA425CB057512776232">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F4C8FAB93D4F76750A1B09BC56B432C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D07C9EB17882DC58420A4F3A1CEA1ED7">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="EB3FF53235B0D8B2148E719D809FF3A4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C64BB29D24328BA53F6BB0ECC3825D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="5F3B3EF51FD192A1E90CC5D58BBD26D4">Gouvêa, Yuri F.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED60FF38F0D6A31AFA098A561A1A327C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7162-8458</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8C40A91DF5C7AE6B44CA95774397B2BB">Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C36CDA12A2432B4468E1B346E5C70B57">Gouvêa, Yuri F.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F153B2B13385E6634598158614AD2254" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7162-8458</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="863042337E05776D78C36BE553886DAF">Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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<mods:role id="DE24F929E3E66DEF88154BA9176861C9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA1005BCC4B7CAECD75E48D7EEF60203">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="993B743C53067D9C03C727E71094B05E">Giacomin, Leandro L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA580DCE03DF6F08551F2ABF552B9B14" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8862-4042</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EC214DD14161F679D36B5DACA6CEE2DE">Departamento de Sistemática & Ecologia, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Cidade Universitária, João Pessoa, PB, 58051 - 0900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="96B08B3CBDAB7DDDDE7172202066D436">Giacomin, Leandro L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D9F8EDC7B846FE151EAE18EC5C4A019" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8862-4042</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="02DE87949FFEBAD22B28628F1989F129">Departamento de Sistemática & Ecologia, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Cidade Universitária, João Pessoa, PB, 58051 - 0900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D176FD15D0DE210E5B3A3080E8BCCEAF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3DC90772275104D71BCC3DF4959F3141">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="1A40A88CA09903B8871DE12D3F8C9F41">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="AFFB31506CAD2A6B07535078702B5CE5">
|
||||
<mods:date id="1050B1C92D62F2E2DC613F2379ACC3B9">2025</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="FA73A0BC8C4043F6C4A7ACD087D50CFD" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="27A89A91E804B71E108EBA9F99BDB99C">2025-03-12</mods:number>
|
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<mods:part id="EA7ACB5C9666A26A648F51DB86DA0F99">
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<mods:date id="D621D84875E6E859ADB74EDF5A8F6A81">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="144A363B17D7BE3D62D3CB4A8D1D34A3" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C75020F2598097D53B84B06AACD5B265">2025-03-12</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="715639F521C3B9FC5EE66FB6921FAC23">253</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="DE5B71CF96DC569590F3EC9C3BFDF899">253</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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|
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<mods:start id="6A9435E56408AEB3C468F815B65ED08E">199</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="1A8858AF7BAD1B08529EF67239ADCF6B">259</mods:end>
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<mods:extent id="EF05F9CCA492FA4C2D7A45997695323C" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="FC642E597375BAE3048EB68C1232802B">199</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="6C0DCAD442E0965D2A7A547056CDE438">259</mods:end>
|
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</mods:extent>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="8C4BEC2CC1A600B6E2163CD7041C5621">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B3921C2EFE16E24886F6654D5F1C135B" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="E9154727A81E35C818B56518BAF0D38E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="624672BE7E3B0B3038115D2DFEC85961" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="88E2C4920A735F9CAC6CC74ADD79D5B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15013460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15013460" ID-arpha="88E2C492-0A73-5F9C-AC6C-C74ADD79D5B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88E2C4920A735F9CAC6CC74ADD79D5B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88E2C4920A735F9CAC6CC74ADD79D5B1">
|
||||
<treatment id="88E2C4920A735F9CAC6CC74ADD79D5B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15013460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15013460" ID-arpha="88E2C492-0A73-5F9C-AC6C-C74ADD79D5B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88E2C4920A735F9CAC6CC74ADD79D5B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88E2C4920A735F9CAC6CC74ADD79D5B1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0530346438EE896ACD4732064C013D1B" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="52478A9B53392B2AE1AB088229505143">
|
||||
<heading id="90D965E3DD3AC9E23121315CEC2B1BAE" reason="label">6.</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D6E6257EB23F11E156C20A41E8838A1" ID-CoL="4Y4D5" authority="Hiern., Kjoeb. Vidensk. Meddel. 1877" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2DD73DAE7C955B4E943040866236AC1" ID-CoL="4Y4D5" authority="Hiern." authorityName="Hiern." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A354994EE9261B8A1A4418C8553A512" italics="true">Solanum sublentum</emphasis>
|
||||
Hiern., Kjoeb. Vidensk. Meddel. 1877
|
||||
Hiern.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–78: 53. 1878.
|
||||
, Kjoeb. Vidensk. Meddel. 1877–78: 53. 1878.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F566B4F67FDE4B0093C9605687C81888" type="description">
|
||||
|
|
@ -68,12 +68,14 @@ Hiern., Kjoeb. Vidensk. Meddel. 1877
|
|||
<subSubSection id="1BCBA05827B0A7DCF89B901B263CBF09" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCEFD2311105600FB43F4395664B6E68">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DF8D9A029C05F3DF660CF742CAA8A81">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="472116B46CF52DD5E5C1B41625CE555C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F47C424DA8537E0F462E8E17E53D3B2B" ID-CoL="4Y4R9" authority="Witasek, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wettsteinianum">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="A19C404197D57149590531737086C2B5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F267325ABC940544CAF5E7DBD10BB244" ID-CoL="4Y4R9" authority="Witasek" authorityName="Witasek" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wettsteinianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAB90F4A80935C3153197C89BA663264" italics="true">Solanum wettsteinianum</emphasis>
|
||||
Witasek, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.
|
||||
Witasek
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- Naturwiss. Kl. 79 (advance separate): 50. 1910. Type.
|
||||
, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math. - Naturwiss. Kl. 79 (advance separate): 50. 1910
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="95F73B1FEE369350A0FE413A94FB9BB7" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="79442FA08937A64EB9F296E935A94F69" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
|
|
@ -86,30 +88,42 @@ alt.,
|
|||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6F65D395F5177107D35ABDC1CDDD71C2" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, designated here: WU [acc. # 0038006]).
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERABK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="196B95E23DECA5CA95C1E3C44E7F1BC6">
|
||||
<heading id="52E8DB661DA884FC9F220E40A4080FF5" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="575C893915FA2B223F28C543DFC5E3C9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
<heading id="52E8DB661DA884FC9F220E40A4080FF5" reason="title">Type.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="65298054E6C57C4667B442D89A5697DE">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C4FF1EF663C260F9A455717F89D0A927" collectingDate="1863-02-24" collectionCode="C, S" collectorName="E. Warming" country="Brazil" location="Lagoa Santa" specimenCode="C 10019316" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EA22E69D8B8E0ADAF0E28D10646BA181" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A2C37A2114455EB9C4355BA7E37CA7AE" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Lagoa Santa, [
|
||||
<date id="A075447D0458FA0A1870732B1F9341AB" value="1863-02-24">24 Feb 1863</date>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="125FEE0FD408E9FB35358831ACBCA708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88E2C4920A735F9CAC6CC74ADD79D5B1:125FEE0FD408E9FB35358831ACBCA708" country="Brazil" name="Lagoa Santa" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Lagoa Santa</location>
|
||||
, [
|
||||
<date id="A075447D0458FA0A1870732B1F9341AB" value="1863-02-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="87710F1C06A08C8F5AE031E827713D59" value="1863-02-24">24 Feb 1863</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<emphasis id="01EB30B1ACF264B7DE92AC9609833CD9" italics="true">E. Warming s. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="01EB30B1ACF264B7DE92AC9609833CD9" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="4EA4237A47BB75A234F390C5A8663C1B">E. Warming</collectorName>
|
||||
s. n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="251EA53733391495EF7AC0D5EE3C4F3F" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, designated here: C [C 10019316]; possible
|
||||
, designated here:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5F8D647B5CF182A39B8EC0627062A306">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6AFC873E411FE9BEE34A88453E15F4DE">C 10019316</specimenCode>
|
||||
]; possible
|
||||
<typeStatus id="05577C760C6772B830028A1C64212BBD" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: [note date on sheet is 1866] S [acc. # S 04-2985]).
|
||||
: [note date on sheet is 1866]
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7A8BD54C3BAE320A8F0054576A1929A0">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
[acc. # S 04-2985])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZABK" type="description">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
589
data/92/97/D1/9297D1B34E225557BFA5600F9C216DD6.xml
Normal file
589
data/92/97/D1/9297D1B34E225557BFA5600F9C216DD6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,589 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="B33ED7886FDD266949519D1025F986A2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2D20ECC1C39F4F0AAD392635D75E9D24">
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<mods:title id="064B3C60E69E1FA37B3E5D69C6E75525">A revision of the endemic Brazilian Solanum hexandrum group (Leptostemonum, Solanum, Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="F02E0FFF85CFC114F08750C2F75D378E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BD1FC224073B577FF986D042A80017E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C21FE5A464F4576939B562C4C23E8548">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="75D5CC2F6B1937292465F940505375C2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1BADA23897335C1D12A1187B256AE02F">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B8B403A4B8BC8324E4D2EC20EF70BAF5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FE0457770F3506797E2C26BFF5877EAC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2CAC9BB194C624909B4FF054FE9E3FE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="808E46EFED17917AB6A4178651F6694A">Gouvêa, Yuri F.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2BCD4C88E67B75C1AD4A55125DD84C97" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7162-8458</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0E05F45799EBEB99FAA33FA32C15606">Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D06321F9F21A2926FE11F60DA9B659E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="144DC968F02972664C9B6FF4B5B9B7A8">Giacomin, Leandro L.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7E74D1195A66D2DD4074DF98DF42625" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8862-4042</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="DE6504B57FFA400061EBB4BDA29C588C">Departamento de Sistemática & Ecologia, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Cidade Universitária, João Pessoa, PB, 58051 - 0900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E96E980ED1C40244475D755B633A4397">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2F35E99FF9BEC2CCF67F294ED8782629">
|
||||
<mods:title id="CE5C1D3B859465D619D3547970E22C3E">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="7ED343D71A6D7B46877EFD4E20A72FC5">
|
||||
<mods:date id="CCD3C7791E5DE1B87A82D707B80041EC">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="656B92F6F08778C2CF7F6E14C404FD5C" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="C0CF7CAD475511400E97374CFB1C888F">2025-03-12</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7A5AFA645317E2AE04FAA1E283BA6094" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A84D6E5CB54CBDAC2D3C32C2A7B64C00">253</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="116D94DC63115CF535B91B4CB0E65301" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="F2F778BE17864779CCA6508EDDE17ECF">199</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="259DDCD21113AF6D7999E36B98086FF7">259</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="D47E371472EC9B5AB4983D53563B9037">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="A5493207CA3F6FA59B0FF087E1D3C1E9" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9297D1B34E225557BFA5600F9C216DD6" ID-arpha="9297D1B3-4E22-5557-BFA5-600F9C216DD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9297D1B34E225557BFA5600F9C216DD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9297D1B34E225557BFA5600F9C216DD6" scope_family="Solanaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC84ACE51E1EF5047D1D5AE033DFC24C" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D64E7EB5B0C0407544028D69A0F60CE0">
|
||||
<heading id="50FF76D1436309690059299F72EAB4A6" reason="label">5.</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E73654892A530129350D78309581240" ID-CoL="6YTCD" authority="Moric." authorityName="Moric." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7617D2DE3A4948490C98D6B0603FEB42" italics="true">Solanum stagnale</emphasis>
|
||||
Moric.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Pl. Nouv. Amer. 34, tab. 23. 1837.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F87050FE6D31A311EEEEBC5FFE23C84" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE3D84F8C01FC55A882CFD6795333E21">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D6355A55DE344FF0B9261BBF96A17B76" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Solanum stagnale A habit of a young plant B habit of an older reproductive plant B, C inflorescence congested with flowers clustered due to extremely short pedicels D flower buds and short-styled flower (arrows point to spathulate calyx lobes) E long-styled flower and leaf base markedly decurrent on to the petiole F berries (almost mature) with appressed, only partially accrescent fruiting calyces (A, D Giacomin & Stehmann 1930, BHCB; B, C, E, F unvouchered field photograph, Bahia State [12 ° 32 ' 23 " S, 38 ° 03 ' 08 " W]). Photos: A, D Leandro L. Giacomin B, C, E, F Wagner Nogueira." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278591">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="74B77932FD04B9D6704188F4BB172F80" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0E6DA9238233DFA1521E017A7F652F2">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52CE5CC9F90009E77AA21A71A54E4181">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="85E4661B2F39B34C138C5D9813E1B3F0">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7ABF5BEF997409D45E559AC5A5AEAD8B" ID-CoL="4Y3DY" authority="Dunal" authorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moricandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93E34CFDC076510B6F2E44C1DF0AA5C2" italics="true">Solanum moricandii</emphasis>
|
||||
Dunal
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13 (1): 319. 1852, nom. illeg. superfl
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type: Based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A290EC3C4B63F564F074EE0297E08A06" ID-CoL="6YTCD" authority="Moric." authorityName="Moric." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72A0ED0A56611E17449F930B9BCA0620" italics="true">Solanum stagnale</emphasis>
|
||||
Moric.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52F404C2266E560DF5581AA39BA2D157">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C787B1A4B17F673265CF4D43E3242949">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D9B0144E6804ABC45F64CF1C7D0408D8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F9DC668FA7FDF61051A1FEA745A66B" ID-CoL="5RKF6" authority="Dunal" authorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="moricandii" variety="majus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A6252833F9395C4896C9F28432FAEEF" italics="true">Solanum moricandii</emphasis>
|
||||
Dunal
|
||||
<emphasis id="28955D5F3A2A44114F2FAE02D4621876" italics="true">var. majus</emphasis>
|
||||
Dunal
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13 (1): 319. 1852
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type: Based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF8AA747521CEEA00EC19408DFD54BCB" ID-CoL="6YTCD" authority="Moric." authorityName="Moric." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF5E4790659539DAA5EA93E620A3FE32" italics="true">Solanum stagnale</emphasis>
|
||||
Moric.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBAB032B77FA7AFD5140750972060AAF">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8EDE127FAD111472FBB10CEAFB2D3A39">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C355F90656FC2893540D863F4A94ACD8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D098A4396D074CA3D03643FBB106227D" ID-CoL="5RKF7" authority="Dunal" authorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="moricandii" variety="minus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AC1EE1539577ABBCFC901DE433ED74C" italics="true">Solanum moricandii</emphasis>
|
||||
Dunal
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE3093C014A39E12692F5EB1440F618E" italics="true">var. minus</emphasis>
|
||||
Dunal
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13 (1): 320. 1852
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="559CDE3D62DB705E10C3222D1E8E333C" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="373BD772BA1DB702A512F44DBCEBCDE8" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Ilheus, 1840,
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC1972246023C3F7D4ACF83F6CEEE9FF" italics="true">J. S. Blanchet 3095 A</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BA05F327E12C28695F30EC7DCD1E8736" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5318DB3606B0D87FC4FA2112F61B7CD7" author="Whalen MD & Costich DE & Heiser Jr CB" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Whalen" refId="B117" refString="Whalen MD, Costich DE, Heiser Jr CB (1981) Taxonomy of Solanum section Lasiocarpa. Gentes Herbarum 12: 41–129." year="1981">Whalen et al. (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pg. 69: G-DC [G 00131269];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9499338FA009DDE1A98AE931D501C115" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: G [G 00343734], P [P 00371688], W [acc. # 0004133]).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55FBF58D6A45A269B8C8DB4BDE7854A5">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58A9F48135A7181FE241EA0D7D2E2EF2">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0E1849B444B1C9CB66731ABC3DC0E916">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9DEE2374CFED44E63E0D39C5451232CF" ID-CoL="5RK6J" authority="Dunal" authorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="moricandii" variety="echinocalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC6B9C13FB4549FD677F8DDAE7844B1C" italics="true">Solanum moricandii</emphasis>
|
||||
Dunal
|
||||
<emphasis id="42730F372366DFFFAABB799C0175A029" italics="true">var. echinocalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
Dunal
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13 (1): 320. 1852
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8C17CC61B235C2284A7B7E1D51848A0D" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Sin. loc.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="28BFC0A68CC203B95BDFE131C1E38F23" italics="true">J. J. Lalande s. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0EFC5EAE7044ED368CA26A07F70F88EB" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: P [P 00371692]).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F1A7C21E6459382BFD1BE86778BCA17">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D960F3163F1862C650C2ED7BF0889643">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9674FCDA5F7A7E43EA27BD839F1B4A6F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D66CFD6624D2076DC25EE09064434908" ID-CoL="4Y3HM" authority="Salzm. ex Dunal" authorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nolitangere">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C6E040BEE7132D844F7897F70210E9A" italics="true">Solanum nolitangere</emphasis>
|
||||
Salzm. ex Dunal
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13 (1): 320. 1852
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5679A637C487A2B6C9CA4861991F24EC" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="88F8CA37401BD491D48D151B98F95883" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: “ in maritimis ”, 1830,
|
||||
<emphasis id="65E87874B32EDB78C3242BDF0F16E979" italics="true">P. Salzmann s. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9F99629795AEEA842C74FEC6B2A2FD93" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="31B2024F7FDF755FFEBDFC22D61582E4" author="Whalen MD & Costich DE & Heiser Jr CB" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Whalen" refId="B117" refString="Whalen MD, Costich DE, Heiser Jr CB (1981) Taxonomy of Solanum section Lasiocarpa. Gentes Herbarum 12: 41–129." year="1981">Whalen et al. (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pg. 69: G-DC [G 00131246];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="71CE503EA1201EC7C2CCC2883296CBEC" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: C [C 10019308], K [K 000590187, K 000590188], LE [LE 00016989], P [P 00366831, P 00366832, P 00366833, P 00366834], W [acc. # 1889-0293774]).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55738860D3F7A0D084AB002AB365F50B">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="24ABB54C392B4B158D834FC6B0BA26E6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="76239ECDB2DD7F6AC24F0C12E35DA8C6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4991E781EDD99F81404BE478601A7528" ID-CoL="4Y3HM" authority="Dunal" authorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nolitangere">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01A7BFF615B9976EFC5AFB6088DEF78D" italics="true">Solanum nolitangere</emphasis>
|
||||
Dunal
|
||||
<emphasis id="53B074314561865D694B7ECC41D46BCD" italics="true">var. ochraceo-ferrugineum</emphasis>
|
||||
Dunal
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13 (1): 320. 1852
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="695DBE6F7C623A15C515A50C8A1BD4C2" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5A464B210C8D456F2F720FE77C2B9298" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: sin. loc., 1832,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F4C3D8E8671FE42A4431B567ABD0B5E" italics="true">J. S. Blanchet 710</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="619CA2703EF33260CE459C6C367C8F89" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8DBEBECA92D158FF7F4F9DA98DEA5746" author="Whalen MD & Costich DE & Heiser Jr CB" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Whalen" refId="B117" refString="Whalen MD, Costich DE, Heiser Jr CB (1981) Taxonomy of Solanum section Lasiocarpa. Gentes Herbarum 12: 41–129." year="1981">Whalen et al. (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pg. 69: G-DC [G 00131245]).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJRAK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55EB759864C6355151FA7DC33BE59930">
|
||||
<heading id="A7D7F56EF9CA179DDD58BCCA5A530709" reason="title">Type.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE67F0FEE21DEEC807155EDF8DB428EF">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4687C430ED6DF87621ECBB6A8B1B0C62" collectionCode="G, BM, G-DC, P" collectorName="J. S. Blanchet" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" specimenCode="G 00343733, BM 000617832, G 00131205, P 00371689, P 00578808, P 00371690" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A3615CB8BD53824A056F3D2A96183F09" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="018D6A0721C1C621F94989B483E145A3" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: sin. loc.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C52B7E402B1A6D2A4E9539D18E074A9B" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3FA9DB9A3FF22149538648D180814369">J. S. Blanchet</collectorName>
|
||||
2085
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A7B2511CCF5D405DCD0051F123DB9A70" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4C47D8BF03F9B700BC0F9FAD8A542EC3" author="Whalen MD & Costich DE & Heiser Jr CB" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Whalen" refId="B117" refString="Whalen MD, Costich DE, Heiser Jr CB (1981) Taxonomy of Solanum section Lasiocarpa. Gentes Herbarum 12: 41–129." year="1981">Whalen et al. (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pg. 69 [as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="794D0083A2D5F95623A14BD0C46D5B82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="823E139E5B4C372330E4EB42F8F761F4">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="369DA09D590583F25E0CA85681D73875">G 00343733</specimenCode>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3EBDBBEBB4F0A79CE7EF24D636010A93" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="25D903FA50DD26900CC33C8A2E2E8F39">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="02F2CFC01227FDE562C268D5E2B47BC8">BM 000617832</specimenCode>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B383C17A3E139CFA3CD117A8F06FE721">G-DC</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7CA02D80B36614F123DFFA15982166E4">G 00131205</specimenCode>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectionCode id="547EC74163D0BEF6539E8B4CBCF5A7CF">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1C88C9B8299F358D30B7AEA05D8F43DC">P 00371689</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D65C9CCBD9AF47451F2D4D17E5D83699">P 00578808</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="14199D949446588828DEF736D3CD15B5">P 00371690</specimenCode>
|
||||
])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVRAK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="36E7CAFBB944B407E42485484D634AE4">
|
||||
<heading id="3E44DE0B4A0D4CB888E055F4C148ACCD" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7DC38EC8C274E4858439177E93BCA5C">
|
||||
Large, soft-wooded perennials 0.3 - several m tall. Stems terete, usually somewhat winged from the decurrent leaf bases, densely pubescent and sparsely prickly, the pubescence of whitish or reddish-cream porrect-stellate or occasionally multangulate (
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFB5A8C15997E2EE0D448D064246584" italics="true">Agra 617</emphasis>
|
||||
) trichomes with multiseriate stalks 0.2–0.8 (- 2.5) mm long, the lateral rays 4–9, 0.4–0.6 (- 1) mm long, the mid-points much shorter than the rays,
|
||||
<quantity id="78071E15ECC922427B69F8D6EB8D8453" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, the hairs densely interwoven and entirely concealing young stems, the prickles
|
||||
<quantity id="2701654B02FCC53B62B0EE2932D7F732" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="C0A11E3715C44544EBFBC6FE71151B20" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at the base, straight or recurved (e. g.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B17B86090B1AC1BA952009AC0E8BE68" italics="true">Blanchet 2085</emphasis>
|
||||
) broad-based and strongly laterally compressed, often densely stellate-pubescent basally. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves of a pair not geminate. Leaves shallowly lobed and coarsely repand; blades
|
||||
<quantity id="36AB75CE232A1EC80D916F6CD415AD77" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.95" unit="cm" value="19.75" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="9.5">9.5–30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="A606CA6D4A65CF8CD9C012661CA88A34" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, ca. 1–1.5 times as long as wide, broadly elliptic to ovate, slightly discolorous, membranous or somewhat chartaceous, prickly on both surfaces along the veins with straight prickles to
|
||||
<quantity id="3D7BBD3FBE603279EF7F41B5CA33B56B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; adaxial surfaces densely pubescent with eglandular short- to long-stalked porrect stellate trichomes, the stalks 0.5–0.8 (- 1) mm long, the rays 4–8,
|
||||
<quantity id="ADCC51E9E65D700FE9C803D7C556E041" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, the mid-points minute or equal in length to the rays, the lamina visible under the microscope; abaxial surfaces densely woolly-pubescent with stalked porrect stellate trichomes, the stalks
|
||||
<quantity id="8800E078799634A8D37AB850CB884471" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, the rays 6–10,
|
||||
<quantity id="65F7A78BC55219BD5978AEDC6F95843D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, often not in a single plane, the mid-points
|
||||
<quantity id="8C45C0363A46FCA461714A0A4DFD7407" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, much shorter than the rays; principal veins 4–5 pairs, with scattered straight prickles to
|
||||
<quantity id="C8788B2A69E32A55A878D038CB181277" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, the prickles longer and larger on the mid-rib; base strongly decurrent along a winged petiole, the wing of laminar tissue to
|
||||
<quantity id="4AE7CC71CCE221EFF935C87FBAE8343C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide on each side, often decurrent on to stem; margin lobed, the lobes 4–5,
|
||||
<quantity id="DFD10BFC616C0A244047AAE0FCF78568" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="DCD90B474C9F64E8613675A3B64C6279" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, deltate, acute- or round-tipped, often with irregular secondary lobing, the sinuses reaching less than halfway to the mid-rib; apex acute or obtuse; petioles
|
||||
<quantity id="6ED8AC430826C0DC4B2E4467C1D7FEBD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="cm" value="2.9" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, usually 1 / 4–1 / 3 the length of the blades and winged, stellate-pubescent like the stems, prickly. Inflorescences
|
||||
<quantity id="86E16C5A17A6E11F7FF2655180D6B34D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, extra-axillary or leaf-opposed, unbranched, with ca. 10 flowers, the axes densely stellate-pubescent, unarmed; peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="E6608E67134F81EFCA57DD0473EF4CED" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="734025051628421C2D778587848DA135" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="65B45C43EC82780119F30E5EBD75E145" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter at the base,
|
||||
<quantity id="FF9D0F37D51CFC6E41546CF77CABF339" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.0">2–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter at the apex, articulated at the base; pedicel scars closely spaced
|
||||
<quantity id="69826DE0EFF6304A66410B6CD086D42B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
apart. Flowers 5 - merous, heterostylous, with the lowermost long-styled (co-sexual) and the distalmost short-styled (functionally staminate), the plants probably andromonecious. Calyx with the tube
|
||||
<quantity id="1964A27764955FF632073DC0FE34D8E2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="96AA1ECFD740307272FF9FEF9BAEE849" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, broadly obconical, the lobes
|
||||
<quantity id="043EB089E2CA1A91B03A847977D939DF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="1DEE55975610548B199F4EF8F5CD45D6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, ovate-lanceolate or somewhat spathulate or tongue-shaped, obtuse or round apically, densely stellate-pubescent on both surfaces, often with scattered prickles on both surfaces near the mid-vein, often purple-tinged distally. Corolla
|
||||
<quantity id="66FC3BE3B8B023B655204DADB6A4111E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, white or lilac with a paler central star, stellate, lobed 2 / 3 to 3 / 4 of the way to the base, interpetalar tissue a thin edge on the lobes, the lobes
|
||||
<quantity id="A2CA2C06A16D055066C9570DDC14846B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="13.0">13 - 20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="68B2888268B3EB60DBFDA4C62342B3B6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, ovate-lanceolate, densely stellate-pubescent abaxially, the trichomes with robust mid-points equal to or longer than the rays, glabrous adaxially, but the acute tips stellate-pubescent, the interpetalar tissue thin, glabrous. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="0C2E9BF34534170F3EC0A372B481223D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous; anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="064C49AAF6BC3E33FD367980F93256D8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="2058E7ABE6E4EEC13E42FE628CDD2D64" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, broadly lanceolate and tapering, connivent, glabrous, yellow, abaxially swollen in the lower half (gibbous) and somewhat papillate, poricidal at the tips, the pores directed distally, slightly extrorse, not elongating to slits with age. Ovary conical, densely stellate-pubescent, the trichomes with well-developed lateral rays; style
|
||||
<quantity id="88E53F80F6898B7778640A2575E1FA94" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous or sparsely stellate-pubescent in the lower half; stigma large and capitate. Fruit a globose to flattened-globose berry,
|
||||
<quantity id="C7BB15A6923E063EECF84BDC5F9E39F4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, whitish-green at maturity, sparsely stellate-pubescent, ultimately glabrous, the pericarp matte or slightly shiny; fruiting pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="474905C58936E1D581F72943DE85CD82" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, usually less than
|
||||
<quantity id="404576596B025533953BDAA95832E308" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="E4FA513B3133ED3049CD260A989400D5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter at the base, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="5CB715183A0545E9E007830C2E47868E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter at the apex; fruiting calyx only partially accrescent, tightly investing. but not completely covering fruit, the tube ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="C784DAE0B0343362010FBCEADF6EFD92" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, the lobes ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="1A74E0477A5B49A42B710D566A55E30F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="9E4A80E10D30D3341D4C21A44ABE7830" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, not overlapping. Seeds ca. 100 per berry, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="15866ACFF6D755B515D952640B36CAAB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="5C785403505C3D202EDCE23B191B9E61" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, flattened reniform, dark brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells pentagonal in outline. Chromosome number; 2 n = 24 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="738AC43CEB6077F86C540B25AF8E6BCD" DOI="10.1002/j.1537-2197.1994.tb15414.x" author="Bernardello" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bernardello" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pagination="95-103" refId="B11" refString="Bernardello LM, Heiser CB, Piazzano M (1994) Karyotypic studies in Solanum section Lasiocarpa (Solanaceae). American Journal of Botany 81 (1): 95–103. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1994.tb15414.x" title="Karyotypic studies in Solanum section Lasiocarpa (Solanaceae)." volume="81" year="1994">Bernardello et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; voucher (grown in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="AF9AFDEDB438DA524D8C8D1F4A12CEA8" country="United States of America" name="Indiana">Indiana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and, therefore, should be in IND, but not seen)
|
||||
<emphasis id="92CD74A3CD0662EDE2DCE8B403EE6291" italics="true">Carvahlo 3213</emphasis>
|
||||
, possibly a misprint for
|
||||
<emphasis id="84A7FF2AAB7886C7ABCC2F906A9E651C" italics="true">Carvalho 3219</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="817B4984193FD4201D721059F508CE7E" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure11" ID-arpha="3A5D1393-CB54-569C-A3D9-9337E9E29D53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278591" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AC94B0D2A6AC1B901ABE2378EB9492A">
|
||||
<label id="979A4BEDF97CBDFEF86577AB6CBD9744">Figure 11.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="45C3CB56F4510409C64833E0FC153AAB">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB6DA46654B00D60A0F1CC323C29D20C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="076176ADEC1230C973B9EA286BF23499" italics="true">Solanum stagnale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5CD19A926E195981EA5251713968C15" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habit of a young plant
|
||||
<emphasis id="E335BFFBA261297C9AE76C2DAC77D30E" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habit of an older reproductive plant
|
||||
<emphasis id="5647EA14D28EB95A8B3A89108818FFF4" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescence congested with flowers clustered due to extremely short pedicels
|
||||
<emphasis id="5AA956173846F681A6306D6BF3996A19" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
flower buds and short-styled flower (arrows point to spathulate calyx lobes)
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BFF45E64A189654BB6090BCC45628DB" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
long-styled flower and leaf base markedly decurrent on to the petiole
|
||||
<emphasis id="8931D86EBC487B957AF905EF220195C9" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
berries (almost mature) with appressed, only partially accrescent fruiting calyces (
|
||||
<emphasis id="05F157B1BB7DCDBF7B32B302B5A06220" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2297F2D8A9416FA6466A37CF100F92F5" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9EE38C7F5179F6D9EACDD5876FCA184" italics="true">Giacomin & Stehmann 1930</emphasis>
|
||||
, BHCB;
|
||||
<emphasis id="15F26BFB9F3D41D0DCA9257373B87E5F" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBD9EB10F34FEA842CDFCD0C6313D980" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="781AFA18F7C363D377407469C9AE27BE" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDFD20BC1C255D3EB416C96C5A0B419E" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
unvouchered field photograph, Bahia State [
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXTAK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-38.052222,-12.539722]}">12 ° 32 ' 23 " S, 38 ° 03 ' 08 " W</named-content>
|
||||
]). Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="205FC24E1D278DDF827572A5BA5D99DA" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="87774AD21945C5D576BD47764ACD2E47" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Leandro L. Giacomin
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2155B489F9305654AF8484E30AE669C" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="372BB64D7249B20E65252F9C17250A43" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="62C3DF6C7F6E5EBBF2299D7711B3A504" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EEAC8A9073F44F0E0D240A56F94C6F6" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
Wagner Nogueira.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMUAK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DA16AEFBEE172700D9F3470500AF4B7">
|
||||
<heading id="601024BA8859AB83AE952F9FAE003298" reason="title">Distribution</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CFF8945FB006D4C09B166A6C518EBB6">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="560408F23522F1D956F84B51B6006130" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of S. stagnale." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278592">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A3B68B81184D640365C5A786BDE33D3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24FC2D0182274A1B87FFB9DE95C96540" italics="true">Solanum stagnale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="94F3E52BFE6750DD3EBECA14132EE7FA" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; it has been recorded from the States of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FFEA93077EFE26B6CBC0B7595C1D9761" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and adjacent northern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="09879DDD02071AC10AD9C52DBF095CF2" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and disjunctly in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C04905A26AA074A04F4BA2A0A3040747" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba">Paraíba State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. This disjunct distribution is unusual, the single collection from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E2225265CA225C01E0E322F7A8EEB71B" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
is from the northern side of the São Franscisco River, the site of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0B7EA1F012CB5593BDC0E61F1743981E" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
area of endemism.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBVAK" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4DB741D4B5704AC8A931A43A164C070">
|
||||
<heading id="067627F5235A418F11C1358E883C37F7" reason="title">Ecology and habitat.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80E58D9B86DF21415C3453CDDC7D2656">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17E5380CB9A359D9AEDD94EA8419F3BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA2A92C40F417813971333FE075CC919" italics="true">Solanum stagnale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in sandy coastal vegetation (restinga) habitat, in sand dunes, forests, forest edges and somewhat open habitats, from sea level to
|
||||
<quantity id="46A8A4F551DF1A7FBA428031FF7F8E12" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESVAK" type="Common names and uses">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3B5729B0049B74E40FEAFB3706511B3">
|
||||
<heading id="8DAAE2F2044D256ABFF3F1716540C5F5" reason="title">Common names and uses.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D078C48FF809D72D0B720E4D5CC281C1">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXVAK" type="Preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="254BFA6022ED47F0205A0B45FBB68B99">
|
||||
<heading id="80E473FE4FA02794B3D841A8F2ED10E3" reason="title">Preliminary conservation status</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA5D3E654A84D9A0DF51420A5EBE12C3">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E9FF75349250EE0351ABD2059FDEE282" refId="B45" refString="IUCN (2020) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf [accessed 26 June 2024]" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2020">IUCN 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBWAK" xlink_title="Extent of Occurrence">EOO</abbrev>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="8FAC200057E7B2FD9CEBCBE2F9AC512C" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.57059" unit="km" value="157059.0">157,059 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="814269F902366250B03180EC86B67806">2</superScript>
|
||||
, LC);
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHWAK" xlink_title="Area of Occupancy">AOO</abbrev>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="248AD6A6219BC09FDE3C564072B12977" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" unit="km" value="68.0">68 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="735A05D51BE83E9E298FDF8E5DFEFFB7">2</superScript>
|
||||
, EN).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4EF7EDDEB94DDB21FF419CC4D95258E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE95409EEE324A8A485931962686803F" italics="true">Solanum stagnale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from more than five localities, even if the widely disjunct collection from Paraíba State is not included. Only one of these is within a protected area (Estação Ecológica de Cotegipe in Mun.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40270F46F45C8601B10127581E775941" name="El Salvador">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Bahia). The fragmented nature of the habitat and the absence of state or national level of protection for areas where it occurs suggests it should be assigned a preliminary conservation status of Vulnerable, based on criteria B 2 a, b i, ii, iii, iv.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYWAK" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784321E353632D00B99854D6AF33FE44">
|
||||
<heading id="BA8A9C8DB149CF77BDEC844BE08B3C14" reason="title">Discussion.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC99B959F163CF305C45D4DC467A61B4">
|
||||
Like all members of this group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA52F7B079FCBC8DC588F92F6D068D56" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="138CF3AEE1EAF5B64AE44BDE820F9422" italics="true">S. stagnale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has large, repand leaves. Most collections have strongly winged petioles with a wing extending fully to the base, but occasionally the wing becomes very narrow basally (
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B321930E6DE85469ED7937F94B65295" italics="true">Rosas 1</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0F8C9D6F8C55B482DDE975D8031FB2E5" name="El Salvador">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). The pedicels in both flower and fruit of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AFA774860536962242FD84F5DE0B0A6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62131E2B385AF704137B54AAE85CE628" italics="true">S. stagnale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the shortest in the group, rarely reaching
|
||||
<quantity id="4440CE74B4612D038D7BEA4015E7B772" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E1BA58609115A910E30C4514D7E8555" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D45E8EEC5455F794708445A4D79E2FC" italics="true">Solanum stagnale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3E59AD90D314289DE0302B69DA0C159" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6D91F8D4E7B2EFBEBD00B12F6941FA2" italics="true">S. hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with which it is most similar, by its pubescence of porrect-stellate trichome with usually more than 5 lateral rays, usually curved prickles, short, stubby pedicels usually less than
|
||||
<quantity id="52472CB0679483298174FA034D4AB761" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, spathulate calyx lobes with rounded apices and berry that is not completely enclosed in an accrescent calyx. The trichomes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBC5AD6C470E7F8162217089C0648635" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="562D75B5E22565F631FDA7CABB2A2E46" italics="true">S. stagnale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
usually have mid-points that are shorter than or equal to the rays in length; in contrast, other species of the group have longer mid-points.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="57B26F5A21CBDE87B1866EB69F1FC936" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure12" ID-arpha="986AB0C3-9221-5D19-9F7D-D39F0C8E6D68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278592" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E53D64227786E8A5952107B09D63CD73">
|
||||
<label id="97012E6A84E344518244BD0B5C69B4F5">Figure 12.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0205A324BB813DEC14EADDFF0457C915">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FDB9D2C62DE23599F08DC514DA13AFC" italics="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="534BD94C1104EB1246240F59A9A8C104" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnale">S. stagnale</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BD944B0933DC1D4DB9F148E88E80F5D">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6D8C8FD0285DF95AFBC6EF3FDFA5B1F" author="Whalen MD & Costich DE & Heiser Jr CB" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Whalen" refId="B117" refString="Whalen MD, Costich DE, Heiser Jr CB (1981) Taxonomy of Solanum section Lasiocarpa. Gentes Herbarum 12: 41–129." year="1981">Whalen et al. (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
treated
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12D20E3645C97958B3EA971666F4DB48" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01AEEB2FC403416F75E08C081287F444" italics="true">S. stagnale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a member, albeit anomalous, of section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A552B558875E683390B649BD039B93B6" authority="(Dunal) D'Arcy and Whalen (1984)" authorityName="D'Arcy and Whalen" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Dunal" rank="section" section="Lasiocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10C90D25058D0810BBC1E65F3C23267E" italics="true">Lasiocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Dunal) D’Arcy and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="44DEDE2C168A56A6436B4BAD67DA70FC" author="Whalen MD" firstAuthor="Whalen" refId="B115" refString="Whalen MD (1984) Conspectus of species groups in Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum. Gentes Herbarum 12: 179–282." year="1984">Whalen (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
later included it in his equivalent
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="440F4316CBF4D148466A4AF304B6089E" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quitoense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFBB700832353599DA8530B3AAF25159" italics="true">S. quitoense</emphasis>
|
||||
Lam.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group. Both groups were composed of species, with the exception of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B230BB08D5CEB086D6A9803B219C12B9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F512F977EC69E95E3BCB7C6D69D798A6" italics="true">S. stagnale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which are now recognised (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1EB3F3CA4436F9259E7ACBD034DF443E" DOI="10.1002/ajb2.1827" author="Gagnon" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gagnon" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pagination="580-601" refId="B38" refString="Gagnon E, Hilgenhof R, Orejuela A, McDonnell A, Sablok G, Aubriot X, Giacomin L, Gouvêa Y, Bragonis T, Stehmann JR, Bohs L, Dodsworth S, Martine C, Poczai P, Knapp S, Särkinen T (2022) Phylogenomic discordance suggests polytomies along the backbone of the large genus Solanum. American Journal of Botany 109 (4): 580–601. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" title="Phylogenomic discordance suggests polytomies along the backbone of the large genus Solanum." volume="109" year="2022">Gagnon et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) as the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="141B90C768A7B4BB6FCD35455EBE3BCC" authorityName="D'Arcy and Whalen" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Dunal" rank="section" section="Lasiocarpa">Lasiocarpa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade; they share with members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E9AC66A5FCE9AD1A7EF3C9732D75FDC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A3B2B5840A66F9B79801BAD76B35B83" italics="true">S. hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group large repand leaves. Molecular data (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F874B99C1A203BD029C8E7033864207" author="Gouvea" firstAuthor="Gouvea" refId="B39" refString="Gouvêa YF (2020) Plastome phylogenetics and taxonomy of the prickly climbing, hairy- and large-fruited species of Solanum L. PhD thesis, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte." year="2020">Gouvêa 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CEDE5842032169627C59F49CD396C733" DOI="10.1002/ajb2.1827" author="Gagnon" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gagnon" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pagination="580-601" refId="B38" refString="Gagnon E, Hilgenhof R, Orejuela A, McDonnell A, Sablok G, Aubriot X, Giacomin L, Gouvêa Y, Bragonis T, Stehmann JR, Bohs L, Dodsworth S, Martine C, Poczai P, Knapp S, Särkinen T (2022) Phylogenomic discordance suggests polytomies along the backbone of the large genus Solanum. American Journal of Botany 109 (4): 580–601. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" title="Phylogenomic discordance suggests polytomies along the backbone of the large genus Solanum." volume="109" year="2022">Gagnon et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), however, clearly show that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D697950E0439F8BC0F32FE997EB76EFB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7AD982902E54AEE36BCF1C0722C1702" italics="true">S. stagnale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EB6A782C866A28B32D5636266D106F0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E069D91EB31CDF89CEAAF56AD55D2118" italics="true">S. hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and other Brazilian endemic species of this group, not to the largely Andean members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C549138490D71E4E627FDD8D32A2ED4" authorityName="D'Arcy and Whalen" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Dunal" rank="section" section="Lasiocarpa">Lasiocarpa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE7056563084B06CB04CAD42CA265B4E">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="67A3CE94C556BB95709331671521280F" author="Dunal M-F" editor="Candolle AP de" firstAuthor="Dunal" journalOrPublisher="V. Masson, Paris, 13 (1)" pagination="1-690" refId="B32" refString="Dunal M-F (1852) Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. V. Masson, Paris, 13 (1), 1–690" title="Solanaceae." volumeTitle="Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis." year="1852">Dunal (1852)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
changed the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D254AF34FBF2B4BA614870DD63E58E1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6387C89C44FCE6A38EF524F7D3B7208" italics="true">S. stagnale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDEE5CDD1075CF84C8386179184D3872" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moricandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AD54ABA8A084933EBF940FB922B86E0" italics="true">S. moricandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because he felt it was inappropriate (“ Blanchet in schedis non dicit hanc specimen crescere in stagnis, ut putat Moricand, et hâc ratione, nomen
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CF5FE5774812B466F3993E93BE2AC42" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75CDDD7374CEA7DBC4C8A354A5DC68DC" italics="true">stagnale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mutavi ” – Blanchet does not say this specimen grows in ponds, as Moricand thinks, for this reason I have changed the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6805F4CEF92F22B24D4C4563383CDC40" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB470B666C77BEBE6E82FB4A19A7300" italics="true">stagnale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD29E96B7F077BFFEA9089F7897F8775" author="Dunal M-F" editor="Candolle AP de" firstAuthor="Dunal" journalOrPublisher="V. Masson, Paris, 13 (1)" page="319" pagination="1-690" refId="B32" refString="Dunal M-F (1852) Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. V. Masson, Paris, 13 (1), 1–690" title="Solanaceae." volumeTitle="Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis." year="1852">Dunal 1852: 319</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) rendering the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7289B0C3906428E88ADE05F1FE540C5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moricandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B36F6D57419310CA3C8DFE3FDABF2D3" italics="true">S. moricandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
illegitimate and superfluous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
818
data/D5/61/67/D561677271015E55BB3E501BB86B2620.xml
Normal file
818
data/D5/61/67/D561677271015E55BB3E501BB86B2620.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,818 @@
|
|||
<document id="84B892F5A50552ED2A71F4DE91689286" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216" ID-publisher-id="138216" URI-arpha="AB00A1BE-11EE-5564-82B4-AB2556AE268F" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741792403632" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Gouvêa, Yuri F. & Giacomin, Leandro L." docDate="2025" docId="D561677271015E55BB3E501BB86B2620" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 253: 199-259" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 253" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/138216/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Solanum hexandrum Vell." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="259" masterDocId="AB00A1BE11EE556482B4AB2556AE268F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the endemic Brazilian Solanum hexandrum group (Leptostemonum, Solanum, Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1741797697659" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="1328BD7551C43921ED6B1B18C26E557E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="19482D1C54BA6FBAC62901786BF0B9E4">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3B6A05187BBC8EC65D5D42262156FC5E">A revision of the endemic Brazilian Solanum hexandrum group (Leptostemonum, Solanum, Solanaceae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E63707C8D2683D2649CC4C6FBDD8436D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6820E5A668D8A590A5FDE1FC60ABF668">
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<mods:roleTerm id="98223245DD819BC485A6DA2E66BE9296">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C4BD045ECB85E71182E1375915616B0D">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="52581D4564F1F07BCB7AA4B6F373DD68" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="6486F34F2EB7C4260EF3A74420FF0A83">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="29D921E60A5EEEDF6E0526FC576F0FB0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E635916277A041D314B679049EA4122D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A3DD1FF03E94EFDF7852BEC22DAD2BCE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="87A0B4098104C9004ADC410F5FF16D0F">Gouvêa, Yuri F.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="20DF684B880F91CA15C969D721E9B617" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7162-8458</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B264EFB5813E9602161621EABADE1D55">Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="6FE2CD3B777675D1A77E69574126267B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4878302CBFE9382F9C7045677C231B5A">Giacomin, Leandro L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1AD0E0F73B076161BC5A58E53F4BD72" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8862-4042</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="662A365F73D854C2552C32A4A0C4DA35">Departamento de Sistemática & Ecologia, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Cidade Universitária, João Pessoa, PB, 58051 - 0900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="33B99C0175DD24E8D8CB8F66D18E9512">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="EA6F902AF00FD3E1D6BBB9573D72F34C" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B064235A7C0C101585B5BB09EFAA8646">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D9653BD4C917644FD5976DE2A211D76E">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="1E599875EE38A6C1D288E4E4745DA64E">
|
||||
<mods:date id="144A45EB2A7B19EE25CA1D03D064DE72">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="CF3B0397E7CE86B1F19ABB15D6186829" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3149B49F2337681ADDA0F2609C1B9C4D">2025-03-12</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="42C741073361FAED89C72A568C033099" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="143D39CC44DEA3D6C59A9D0A23C2E73E">253</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="17892A54C972A8BEDA61F3586FBF29B6" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="9188C0BB8659AACBEEA9D6EFA395FC0B">199</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="C208DDCBE366A7F009F18D90518A6313">259</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A3E22C989B4E8C1E87A7F448E3326D50">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B37F1929F3A08376D8B09C7B1FC88B7B" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="D561677271015E55BB3E501BB86B2620" ID-arpha="D5616772-7101-5E55-BB3E-501BB86B2620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D561677271015E55BB3E501BB86B2620" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D561677271015E55BB3E501BB86B2620" scope_family="Solanaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDDE942D1DD704E419B61BDDCB02F69B" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C343E15B824A43791DF161F27ED4DAF5">
|
||||
<heading id="F063C355ADD5848F7F52BD3432623BBC" reason="label">2.</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD757C568700A8E8C3257DB7671A356E" ID-CoL="4Y2PT" authority="Vell." authorityName="Vell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="783318F452A4EC3781E37ED80DDC31EB" italics="true">Solanum hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
Vell.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Fl. Flumin. 88. 1829.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FA702B3194CA9CBE36E003CBAE330FE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D80F8D9CB5A77160AC293B9A3344FE1F">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4F1A2A07D70063D0734BEB3EBD7AA5DD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Solanum hexandrum (pubescent individuals) A habit B inflorescence C – E buds showing differences in colour and shape F open flower G long-styled flower with 6 lobes H short-styled flower with 5 lobes I developing fruits enclosed in purple-tinged calyx J mature berries with tightly appressed accrescent calyx (A, B Stehmann et al. 4513; C Giacomin et al. 875; D, G, I Agra et al. 7359; E, F, H Giacomin et al. 1827; J Gouvêa & Salino 514). Photos: A, B João R. Stehmann D, G, I Leandro L. Giacomin E, F, H Lynn Bohs J Yuri F. Gouvêa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278583">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="24016FDF788937FD87689BA9582ECC84" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Solanum hexandrum (glabrous individuals) A habit at forest edge B inflorescence C – F buds showing variation in fusion of calyx during development G open long-styled flowers H open short-styled flower I open short-styled flowers showing corolla expansion (enlargement) during flowering J mature berry with calyx removed K upper leaf surface with prickles and no stellate trichomes L upper leaf surface with prickles and rayless stellate trichomes with bent mid-points M lower leaf surface with broad-based prickles along the veins (A, B, H Giacomin et al. 1833; C Giacomin et al. 1844; D, I, J Gouvêa & Falcão 137; E, L Gouvêa & Falcão 135; F Gouvêa & Stehmann 158; G, K, M Gouvêa & Stehmann 159). Photos: A, C Lynn Bohs B, H Leandro L. Giacomin D, E, I, J, L Yuri F. Gouvêa F, G, K, M João R. Stehmann." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278584">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="50EECC406AF9949F0C63DC3E3610A691" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7547869DF232227EB939CD526F4622CE">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1730607C7EC891E2ED08AAA453CA656C">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2D66DE83A873550B43D0136A8E420E93" author="" journal="Bras. (Martius)" page="71" score="0.5060058729452099" volume="10" year="1846">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E63F4BCB3488BF90DCDDE1CD648AD610" ID-CoL="4Y3CD" authority="Sendtn." authorityName="Sendtn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hexandrum" variety="minax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="331FA1CCB96E0E38E3C85664B4214392" italics="true">Solanum hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
Vell.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE17BAA6D9834A68F15132C20C7B1670" italics="true">var. minax</emphasis>
|
||||
Sendtn.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10: 71. 1846
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="631A3B30F390222E51C581D02B516E04" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E0B103448BEC3F14F4E723B962379E74" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: “ primaevis sulvis supra Serra do Mar, Prov. Sebastianopolit. ”, Dec,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B1B08B06181727C351C0E5CB4AB25FB" italics="true">C. F. P. van Martius s. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2719E03F50312B00064D587DC6D15528" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, designated here: M [M- 0171650]).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBD8B9DC5E0DFD2C762ACEE778309970">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FD827588D4BC718184DE1AB4D8564A27">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="41F040E961C8DB40D1D14D432DDE43F4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB82ED3DEC35CD40D18F98564F9D38E0" ID-CoL="4Y2PT" authority="(Vell.) Dunal" authorityName="Dunal" baseAuthorityName="Vell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="maroniense" variety="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A440BFF992DE9F593C252F247D3BD948" italics="true">Solanum maroniense</emphasis>
|
||||
Poit.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E312B98CA74F79805C28C8B43479A7F" italics="true">var. hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Vell.) Dunal
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13 (1): 319. 1852
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type. Based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B772B90B3209DF18A6B8A7402CBE6253" ID-CoL="4Y2PT" authority="Vell." authorityName="Vell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D493DA7E184F195C0143D9671908DA3" italics="true">Solanum hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
Vell.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB87401831427510547474FF9DF67BEA">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D05CAA644A379E944D2F8C3D3B50DCD3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="BF57D04981751CDED93164F5853B4BD6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F269BB08ABF826D056DF8DAB5228B0D6" ID-CoL="B5F69" authority="Dunal" authorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echidniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A4F93B101EDC1597863229E44B7446A" italics="true">Solanum echidniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
Dunal
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13 (1): 324. 1852, as "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C141D4698C86C33926748196AD0F9AAB" ID-CoL="4Y2BX" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echidnaeforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D66BEF524670CDEA209B69E77A15B1B" italics="true">echidnaeforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
"
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="436E13A152B3DEA117B77EBBF3A37E17" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Sin. loc.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E16AD0CEBDC4584826BFC2786A3FCD9B" italics="true">J. Lhotsky s. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9D109CF2FE5061257B15326F79663408" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: G-DC [G 00131228]).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6CE3BFAA276ED4BD78BC423F2D04D66">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2F7F688115A02216332C8019574A9A4D">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F46546B1CDEFB342EF3C502BC6F45580">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F00F3D6E702C726FBE2DAB97DB134F2" ID-CoL="4Y2D8" authority="Dunal" authorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polytrichum" variety="enoplocalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC84B8D372F4A7B5ED17A4CAEDE73985" italics="true">Solanum polytrichum</emphasis>
|
||||
Moric.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B36F6B78C8BED485C0F42C17E8D3C7C6" italics="true">var. enoplocalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
Dunal
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13 (1): 324. 1852
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8C9C26D404A393FCECCB2C02224EDA22" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8D6508A995578A15E993267B47C9C08A" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Serra dos Orgãos [“ circa de
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="AEC25416C442D56E6C5278B9FF1D4344" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
” – protologue],
|
||||
<emphasis id="F71633A8AEC7F01DA6A2835B76ED6B66" italics="true">C. Gaudichaud 500</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C611FBA89FD1372968E8D2527A457CFA" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, second step designated here; first step designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="01E444BA07970F0BF1C6F268F4DA88CB" author="Nee" firstAuthor="Nee" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Solanaceae Newsletter" pagination="7-43" refId="B79" refString="Nee M (1996) Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum epithets based on types from Brazil. Solanaceae Newsletter 4 (2): 7–43." title="Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum epithets based on types from Brazil." volume="4" year="1996">Nee 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pg. 32 [as “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD3F9736328B081023EE06AD4F6EB91F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
”]: P [P 00368655];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="696A1166CF53DA6E23F11FA9126C79E2" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: P [P 00368656]).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="206D3DF06ADFCC3F8949FA084B0C5620">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E4595F0E80B50F5445B1D88E467A6345">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="92069BE767B7611492E6887EA555E812">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BBFE24D88AD84C52A6101A858FD9028" ID-CoL="4Y2PT" authority="(Vell.) Voss" authorityName="Voss" baseAuthorityName="Vell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" form="hexandrum" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="maroniense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70FE1C272CC3B5CC7289A434634C1ABC" italics="true">Solanum maroniense</emphasis>
|
||||
Poit.
|
||||
<emphasis id="901E4C6C6DA42A50E4F9284643612CE4" italics="true">forma hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Vell.) Voss
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Vilm. Ill. Blumengartn., ed. 3, 1: 719. 1894
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type: Based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81526A8E326AF2A114D0AFA3CC974ADA" ID-CoL="4Y2PT" authority="Vell." authorityName="Vell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BAC2DF2E82DC0002FD3602EFCCAF02A" italics="true">Solanum hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
Vell.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBRCI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D88282247CBC9509AE9487EBC7F768A">
|
||||
<heading id="110048CB2FBAFEA3AC69FD2E4CD57D4B" reason="title">Type.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EECED64C0B087AD6D439E4E53447A6CA">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FE38050CD8304B1D796FEF6B7E10CF08" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. [
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="34D82CA506AE6D7FF20E106CB8206347" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
]: “habitat silvis nondum cultis”; (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F71D16FC489D55C00361EDBBBDC94A66" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="70F62B658B3EBD1918085D732B03B315" DOI="10.12705/644.14" author="Knapp S & Barboza GE & Romero MV & Vignoli-Silva M & Giacomin LL & Stehmann JR" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Knapp" refId="B54" refString="Knapp S, Barboza GE, Romero MV, Vignoli-Silva M, Giacomin LL, Stehmann JR (2015) Identification and lectotypification of the Solanaceae from Vellozo’s Flora Fluminensis. Taxon 64 (4): 822–836. https://doi.org/10.12705/644.14" year="2015">Knapp et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pg. 831: [illustration] Original parchment plate of Flora Fluminensis in the Manuscript Section of the Biblioteca Nacional,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2520B8386709AD56C2C35DA870CB1D69" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
[cat. no.: mss 1198651_125] and later published in Vellozo, Fl. Flumin. 2: tab. 122. 1831).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELRCI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9F3750D9A78A12DCFD8CD62C48981B2">
|
||||
<heading id="C4F6AFBC993117607F2A1504E89A40D7" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1E0770ADF04CE1240B2C7436745330F">
|
||||
Shrubs (0.5 -)
|
||||
<quantity id="E0F0AECAF014394055E2F22686EF97E5" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall, erect or occasionally somewhat spreading, strongly armed. Stems terete, glabrous to densely pubescent and / or bristly, sparsely to densely prickly, the stellate trichomes long-stalked, eglandular, porrect-stellate or less often appearing simple due to the complete lack of rays, the stalks
|
||||
<quantity id="F48A5A4627C5F034CC0E7A1E9643A031" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, multiseriate, the rays 4–7, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="BD6769F7763B64893271DC74603800E6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, the mid-point ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="BB3FBF02A341167C5DA0D59F593A0D7A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, always shorter than the lateral rays, with age the trichomes becoming thicker and the stems then densely bristly, the bristles often tipped with stalks and rays, underlying pubescence of minute papillate trichomes dense, more apparent on more glabrous individuals, the prickles
|
||||
<quantity id="8453F1930FDAA9D42495FED1A6F1A4F0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.3" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, yellowish-golden, broad-based, the base
|
||||
<quantity id="BFDD18CCBCD092E6C9D470BEDF2704B4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter; new growth glabrous to densely stellate-pubescent and bristly, the multiseriate stalks of stellate trichomes usually shorter than the rays, but lengthening with leaf expansion; bark of older stems dark brownish-black in herbarium specimens, dark brown in live plants. Sympodial units unifoliate or difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple or shallowly lobed (in some specimens, for example,
|
||||
<emphasis id="450F2215024CC97B00016741198C174A" italics="true">de Paula 641</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5E6E9A379CD8C6EDAC2696A9CCEFF13" italics="true">Giacomin 1827</emphasis>
|
||||
deeply lobed) and repand, the blades 12–35 (- 40) cm long, 8–26 (- 30) cm wide, ca. 1.3–1.5 times as long as wide, broadly elliptic to narrowly obovate, usually widest in the basal half, membranous, concolorous, usually prickly on both surfaces with scattered straight prickles to
|
||||
<quantity id="CF05509DD398E7CB2FE40E4375B2D8CF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, the prickles occasionally absent; adaxial surface glabrous to sparsely to moderately and evenly pubescent with long-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks
|
||||
<quantity id="916B99D134698656F31CE2C2B832F049" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, multiseriate and arising from an expanded base, the rays 4–7,
|
||||
<quantity id="E738E05574D7D0E3868CE4486544CB72" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, the mid-point
|
||||
<quantity id="00755565256687E157F10F7BD8BF6345" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, always shorter than the rays, in some individuals, the rays often lost and the trichomes then appearing to be composed of a multiseriate base
|
||||
<quantity id="B2A73CD60569E34B3C63746A1E661A52" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long with a single celled tip often bent at 90 ° to the leaf surface; abaxial surfaces glabrous to evenly and densely pubescent with similar porrect-stellate long-stalked trichomes, but the stalks thinner and shorter than those on the adaxial surfaces and the rays occasionally more numerous, the trichomes denser along the veins, the surface densely dotted with crystal sand (inclusions of calcium oxalate, this not visible on the upper surfaces); principal veins 4–6 pairs, prickly or not, the prickles, if present,
|
||||
<quantity id="4311DC938C29D481451B2846179C22D9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, on both surfaces; base attenuate on the petiole with a wing of ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="DA4AF309E6381F7428F3D199B7D86462" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide along half the petiole length, sometimes to base of petiole; margins entire to 6 - lobed, the lobes usually shallow, the sinuses less than 1 / 4 of the distance to the mid-rib; apex acute to attenuate; petiole (0.1 -)
|
||||
<quantity id="4658D3AEA0E21AEB84933EC52F7EB41F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous to densely stellate pubescent and bristly, usually sparsely prickly. Inflorescences opposite the leaves or internodal, (1.5 -) 2.5–6 (- 8) cm long, unbranched (rarely furcate), with 3–10 flowers; axes glabrous to densely stellate-pubescent and prickly like the rest of the plant, the bristles and trichomes grading into each other and not distinct in morphology; peduncle (0.5 -)
|
||||
<quantity id="7948E80FA46521A2828DC830B2920AF1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="9B8DE9F85886B633B5C0AF716DCDDEAD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="7B4C4FE93DE340DDC81E531254CB3809" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter at the base,
|
||||
<quantity id="64E60D1F06521D0944EEFF82DB3906CF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
at the apex (excluding trichomes), erect to spreading, glabrous to densely stellate-pubescent and bristly, if prickly, the prickles ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="EDFBFB8CF4A7784DCB37F177C683F2ED" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and thinner than those of stems and leaves, articulated at the base; pedicel scars more or less evenly spaced
|
||||
<quantity id="D7F698641B08DA65B6FCA9EAA086AC43" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
apart on mature inflorescences, more tightly packed distally. Buds globose to broadly elliptic, the corolla completely included in the saccate calyx tube until just before anthesis, the younger buds less bristly and prickly than older ones. Flowers 5–6 - merous, mostly co-sexual, but a few distal flowers are sometimes short-styled and probably functionally staminate. Calyx with the tube
|
||||
<quantity id="8FF0DC45523AE77ED95E4FFE5CC6FE15" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="B6DC2515128194D66811FEA31E497567" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, cup-shaped and often completely closed in bud sometimes until just before anthesis, green or purple-tinged, the lobes
|
||||
<quantity id="153751B68E8FA2D0BD9EB3F762948C25" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, irregularly tearing at anthesis, but generally broadly triangular to deltate, acute to acuminate apically, glabrous to bristly and prickly with long-stalked bristles / trichomes, these with or lacking rays, the multiseriate stalk often purple-tinged. Corolla
|
||||
<quantity id="5DFB4BAEC074545B15A3C7A74A6E9D4D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, purple (rarely white), stellate, lobed halfway to the base, interpetalar tissue thin, glabrous, the lobes
|
||||
<quantity id="243A8C1AF84164425F510B7D86A83CDA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="15.0">15–21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="3ED0F02C5645EEFFB3A4495564E98817" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, deltate, spreading at anthesis, abaxially sparsely to densely pubescent with long-stalked porrect stellate trichomes, the stalks to
|
||||
<quantity id="10CF96552A2B1BCF3B087DB72D97B012" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, these denser at the tips and along the petal mid-vein, pubescence of corollas often purple-tinged, adaxially glabrous or with a few weak stellate trichomes on the mid-vein, the mid-veins often white adaxially. Stamens equal; filament tube minute to
|
||||
<quantity id="E1E3F8BC0B3ED59BBE89004DE17CE8C0" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous; free portion of the filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="FFCAA63B0A6B1955BBBC383BFF1EC532" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous; anthers (7 -)
|
||||
<quantity id="FB7656289E3A6C4E41067AAE13243D76" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="F281182FCCDE75EE1BDB8A7EFD430E12" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, broadly lanceolate and tapering, connivent, glabrous, yellow, abaxially swollen in the lower half (gibbous) and somewhat papillate, poricidal at the tips, the pores directed distally, not elongating to slits with age. Ovary conical, sparsely to densely pubescent with sessile stellate trichomes with rays
|
||||
<quantity id="ADC4A41C08F8A27452DD72A1456347F3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, these soon deciduous; style
|
||||
<quantity id="B97B6030724B8FE156BBF8BB94DB8BDA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in long-styled flowers (in rare short-styled flowers, the style
|
||||
<quantity id="66D7D9BF68F105683A41E1D664393219" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long), straight, glabrous; stigma clavate or broadly capitate, the surface minutely papillose. Fruit a globose to flattened globose berry, 2–2.5 (- 3.5) cm in diameter, green or pale whitish-green, glabrous, the pericarp somewhat shiny when dry, the berry almost completely enclosed in the accrescent saccate calyx; fruiting pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="98A0FE7728F03004B14AE435E98F5D2F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="cm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="3A204B8E88C2A76A383B6F08F190111C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter at the base, woody and spreading to somewhat deflexed from the weight of the fruit; fruiting calyx strongly accrescent, inflated or not, almost completely enclosing the berry, the tube
|
||||
<quantity id="96D834733266EF66FA945390C217F3F7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, the lobes
|
||||
<quantity id="3670D259EC64BBC0F2F2F27A0BA0F2C6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, irregular, usually overlapping, glabrous to sparsely to densely bristly and prickly with multiseriate bristles occasionally topped with porrect rays. Seeds ca. 100 per berry,
|
||||
<quantity id="9B057074BF1F4D57C281DF72156A76D6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="C96481932753AEFA28D6E5CC420E1D7E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, flattened reniform to somewhat ovoid, unwinged, reddish-brown or dark brown when dry, the surface minutely pitted, the testal cells pentagonal in outline, equal in size over the entire seed surface; stone cells absent. Chromosome number not known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="580F891E49DA31070FBA714D297A31F5" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure4" ID-arpha="805F601B-5431-53E4-BFA5-CE054491BB30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278583" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5559B2A3E065A66655BB7BC9ECBAE89">
|
||||
<label id="701126C7C09A971C7FC0068E7ECB6280">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2C148BA0EBC6B6DCFB05A8EA1C32F91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75C8DCA69ADA1EC5AB0EEE9AEF5E98E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="599824433B717B5D4270F021353E799E" italics="true">Solanum hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(pubescent individuals)
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDC32D45CA2E992DB525059AC816BA10" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis id="41D3FED9BD5A62A704F681BDC3EE9FEB" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescence
|
||||
<emphasis id="258BDF0E71F725DE5C55C08F9CE509D0" bold="true">C – E</emphasis>
|
||||
buds showing differences in colour and shape
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F59FA266E908EDC68B6805D426A198A" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
open flower
|
||||
<emphasis id="73E6F2F7DED5FA428DFDE7055568EFA8" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
long-styled flower with 6 lobes
|
||||
<emphasis id="00ADA02F91E2A37DF96EB82E583E72DC" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
short-styled flower with 5 lobes
|
||||
<emphasis id="155C96AF8168E37D5890470CC463376E" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
developing fruits enclosed in purple-tinged calyx
|
||||
<emphasis id="56758683D9ABC9F188572148433F3419" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
mature berries with tightly appressed accrescent calyx (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7A8E6FDDE7DCD0C37EFBFEAEAF51920" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3030999D0DA73186D9018D09A523DC19" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A00EBC26818EA2E70791C3B89A805B2" italics="true">Stehmann et al. 4513</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="16E4C1D6436E5F51C3331264D6897CE4" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E04D77E79F7F93A1346A1DFA03A30E6D" italics="true">Giacomin et al. 875</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="415BC52704413EE628F007D13642A024" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D993EDA21504E5E8983F198F55875DF5" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3B49DB0CA99474D10FF5784056147E2" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE2335C304FE15CBCD44D62C11BA51C3" italics="true">Agra et al. 7359</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="6157F05E595B82CF54FFF4B705E1A08B" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="9AD2272A37F70091207BB6DBBD26D694" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FED1483CD15DEE10DE05DFFD841A778" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="92D848EB009AB052D975078BEB93F9C0" italics="true">Giacomin et al. 1827</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99BD97AB1FDC76F3E6E0B1945B1697D7" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3921E6602F5149912E8FF32FDC0E08E8" italics="true">Gouvêa & Salino 514</emphasis>
|
||||
). Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="075B6938C471BEBBB40E2B19A8795474" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
João R. Stehmann
|
||||
<emphasis id="446E0E0DEE196296EA1D902EF3B63D16" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="270A70BCF5B5678A9E610707B4D8C179" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="948F0E05566E4D16C303F5FD6DBE0F3D" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
Leandro L. Giacomin
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A47B9B88CBD29E934152C763FDAF678" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA59A0914481A3EBFD0DF61C41D3A2E9" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1940F38AAE49D7C00A4E2F4779206E0" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
Lynn Bohs
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D4BA7FDD658664D0448177CA2361D89" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
Yuri F. Gouvêa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="FB699E99864525B948606A3B3EE78331" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure5" ID-arpha="6A960974-5B0D-5C8E-9F68-3150104A78D3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278584" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B527F6FF2E995618791D5255DD11E5F">
|
||||
<label id="A38FD9798091150115F4C1970D918102">Figure 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2F9D2D1514E4BE8C0F9E7B68C8B3858">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A67DB2E0F3F661BFA21220946D15F7B0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="698E6BE990119CF843C941CE5F5B4927" italics="true">Solanum hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(glabrous individuals)
|
||||
<emphasis id="4ED1D8EEEF162C21F7AC6689FF7D2B3C" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habit at forest edge
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AEAEFFC9E2287CACADA9ED8CD06ADA5" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescence
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAF73FC67A8430936FE1587D39BF939F" bold="true">C – F</emphasis>
|
||||
buds showing variation in fusion of calyx during development
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD48C4C4E6F7F479CCDAFC0EC96DDC23" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
open long-styled flowers
|
||||
<emphasis id="82FBDE7287C2941E2B55A0F1AFD4DA98" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
open short-styled flower
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CCD64C17A5ACEC12F4C4161A4FBD153" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
open short-styled flowers showing corolla expansion (enlargement) during flowering
|
||||
<emphasis id="51193567AAA7D0E2B5C2E51DB6028F7D" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
mature berry with calyx removed
|
||||
<emphasis id="E790DC081D68CBAFC5188B9714357973" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||||
upper leaf surface with prickles and no stellate trichomes
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC4B09F5240EB4DF67CC8E6EAC46790F" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||||
upper leaf surface with prickles and rayless stellate trichomes with bent mid-points
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D380B5541D838735E45AA56263AB535" bold="true">M</emphasis>
|
||||
lower leaf surface with broad-based prickles along the veins (
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD44E8D7BA2B708D139931CE053DDD30" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FFD92CAF4DB75BF39513BC1BEA1D634" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFC81D62B720315C29FFAD180135B0D8" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D175464CD4268F1E6507DC7E34A46968" italics="true">Giacomin et al. 1833</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="19B6E3E4B080BE29B95A8E1D3CF4F645" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E2F45E4C14CFC970456221B4F37E8C5" italics="true">Giacomin et al</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="71DD524250169756D6BB4C7251A13A0E" italics="true">1844</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D92EA8AC89A777B98F41C8C44225414A" bold="true">D, I, J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2C5A37BF3A3046E4BF71FA22C34793D" italics="true">Gouvêa & Falcão 137</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8643B29A25DCE74A09A093831924A1C" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A22FA5D954E9A02C145F54021D36092" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0BA030E9ECDE5D4E9B47EF54FB65830" italics="true">Gouvêa & Falcão 135</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9AECDCA8A3D2172FB4281B36132C355" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFD3B38353B055A2F33F215406FE6842" italics="true">Gouvêa & Stehmann 158</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA28F04C76F0F56255944BAEF4CE8663" bold="true">G, K, M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB4BA153B28CC36926B88C590705C25C" italics="true">Gouvêa & Stehmann 159</emphasis>
|
||||
). Photos:
|
||||
<emphasis id="5751771662520D1F09C4D949D6EA85AA" bold="true">A, C</emphasis>
|
||||
Lynn Bohs
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB671E447F7175B541A8EF5443C7574F" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C46F97E8BFD127B751A74483A7A5EF37" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
Leandro L. Giacomin
|
||||
<emphasis id="243C7DF264A7CFE0A9B135CF73CEA172" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F48DFBA5AC13F37E2650642876DA3B9" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAF514539B0DA576A4176C709361DD01" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C2394481552F002C55B17D0CE6E9E32" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A73A9BE0457073B96A0A768DF721E01" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||||
Yuri F. Gouvêa
|
||||
<emphasis id="0182C1F6CD8EB716F19A5D9ED229F2B9" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="337354920054029549C3D2603E25A99B" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="821FD3906BF953F746D4FF1123D2CE27" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F2554C34D15C916AA83F03147128629" bold="true">M</emphasis>
|
||||
João R. Stehmann.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPXCI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B57FFB15B4144417CDB9E44783C47228">
|
||||
<heading id="6DB389F62A347B495E596BFD222650F2" reason="title">Distribution</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F59F55CAF068B165ACAE870F01146827">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0ABC15B6B1225A03BAFE0F892055177B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution of S. hexandrum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278586">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D14A298D970C813C1F9B2C10035A287" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74EB6BB2E7AA2993874E20920F7F6C45" italics="true">Solanum hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to the south-eastern region of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F81F084E34FFA97E0DF1A80BC6E5B938" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and is known from the States of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CD5543C6E3AA50454C84CC12C904C9A5" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F16DDB90BF5B99E12C15641DB17AB3E6" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1AA248846B479D1C2FD59DB66B961C1A" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8A5179376F30E43DCE918DB44FD2108A" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espirito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="438849E5F2A6058757B60A13A7FE7625" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEYCI" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBC278011DBA464DD444919DDF30BB26">
|
||||
<heading id="04F9A014FEEE178910B214433D7E750F" reason="title">Ecology and habitat.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4448679DFC71BEF57823F0ACBA69FAE2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C734EE520FA57BC0B9ED53114D898D49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1569352FA0E5222E69AA449A706EA812" italics="true">Solanum hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grows in the wet forests of the Mata Atlântica, often in openings and along roads and streams; it occurs from almost sea level to
|
||||
<quantity id="6DBF2335F99108EC93612468990392A6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">1,600 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVYCI" type="Common names and uses">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CF21174F7DFC261E4936CB0AC54EA83">
|
||||
<heading id="17172DC9DF89418C65E93D312C3F785E" reason="title">Common names and uses.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A34647869B3A14DD58A72358243139E8">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="727129653B12E5B1FBD7E77B71917EF0" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D63CD58806028F89C2B164B883B8803" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: juá-bravo (a widely used vernacular name for any spiny solanum in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B1DD1D406BD41357CD7C64B8BBEFF73B" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). No uses have been recorded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1YCI" type="Preliminary conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4832DC30255380AF3666480DF681F97A">
|
||||
<heading id="BBFD08B1EB6FA91DA339D18EFD3B4D33" reason="title">Preliminary conservation status</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E82AD7C15079E47766954C7CE041488F">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="45CC232A01632DEC54F9DEC7231AB288" refId="B45" refString="IUCN (2020) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf [accessed 26 June 2024]" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2020">IUCN 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEZCI" xlink_title="Extent of Occurrence">EOO</abbrev>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="9057B1B8B40DF79C1B5D294329D0367C" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2728" unit="km" value="327280.0">327,280 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="ED7065B5732540A6C2C42F3BA4D13983">2</superScript>
|
||||
, LC);
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKZCI" xlink_title="Area of Occupancy">AOO</abbrev>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="0BABD050F24365D8BD76AE9B1F105945" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="km" value="460.0">460 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="C133BAAD95571264D817543C7B536770">2</superScript>
|
||||
, EN).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB84FAD88F108A66F28B788A47DBB5E9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D7335DB2A28595B5C3C16ACF783C875" italics="true">Solanum hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the most collected of any of these species and all forms of the variation are known from many localities, several of which are within protected areas (e. g. Parque Nacional da Serra dos Orgãos, Parque Nacional do Caparaó, Parque Estadual da Pedra Selada in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="34246BA80B39718E2AE1710FE43B6C06" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
; Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="53EB1E87E34487826A4EEADBC764CFD1" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
; RPPN Cafundó, Parque Estadual Mata das Flores in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="336A9B915A21245339AB463C479AE3D1" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espírito Santo State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
; RPPN Serra do Teimoso and RPPN Serra Bonita in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7BB0CBDDEF0BA30F9F8886BB810A0A71" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
; Estação Ecológica de Bananal in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DB281BB29DC368ACFDA3F7F05F237C23" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). Nevertheless, given its high degree of variability that needs further study, we suggest it be assigned a preliminary status of Near Threatened based on criteria (B 2 a, b (ii, iii, iv).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E3C62632E3912F71DF9330159A6B953B" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure6" ID-arpha="4AADB717-F895-592C-BD0F-B9F19D925C97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278586" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6AAF36606DF2FA9B08DC256663CF1A79">
|
||||
<label id="FCCF2386B56763ADF519FC628C4C7544">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5253C14030641DD1E6B2C6B18038863">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB848BA5F26798F83E9EC043691A3B5A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A2AD4C11469750A587AD5DDD8C4485D" italics="true">S. hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ET1CI" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6F4F9CE1119C348C5E24AC706DD62CD">
|
||||
<heading id="DB7EFD8405FAE400C6DDC5255F980F3E" reason="title">Discussion.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="62C209A47DD67C22DA810C28AA38804C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33FD4274B2C8E42247625CFF2A5087F7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D2AEAAC75063A26B130C2137228D108" italics="true">Solanum hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the most variable species in the clade in terms of calyx and corolla shape and degree of pubescence, but is otherwise remarkably uniform. More glabrous individuals from the more northerly part of the species range have been called
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77FC8E9C972DD378630BC749B3E428F9" authority="Dunal" authorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echidniforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25BB1DB0F91C3D1D22AC6422A7A1EE7D" italics="true">S. echidniforme</emphasis>
|
||||
Dunal
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although the type of that species (G 00131228) is a sparsely bristly plant and fits within the overall circumscription as we treat this species here. The more glabrous individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="739D13C2112982A6D5C13EE4637A28C3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4424F2D99C82D331B4122541DCD8167D" italics="true">S. hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(mostly from the State of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F53F808030D94999E7C6100078C86D43" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espirito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) are strikingly different looking morphologically from more pubescent individuals (see Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="984DDDC9CCE4D5DA4002B3CA8666BA73" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Solanum hexandrum (glabrous individuals) A habit at forest edge B inflorescence C – F buds showing variation in fusion of calyx during development G open long-styled flowers H open short-styled flower I open short-styled flowers showing corolla expansion (enlargement) during flowering J mature berry with calyx removed K upper leaf surface with prickles and no stellate trichomes L upper leaf surface with prickles and rayless stellate trichomes with bent mid-points M lower leaf surface with broad-based prickles along the veins (A, B, H Giacomin et al. 1833; C Giacomin et al. 1844; D, I, J Gouvêa & Falcão 137; E, L Gouvêa & Falcão 135; F Gouvêa & Stehmann 158; G, K, M Gouvêa & Stehmann 159). Photos: A, C Lynn Bohs B, H Leandro L. Giacomin D, E, I, J, L Yuri F. Gouvêa F, G, K, M João R. Stehmann." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278584">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but there is a continuous gradation from glabrous to densely pubescent when specimens from across the range are examined. In several localities, individuals of both types are found and it is not clear if the differences are due to environmental or genetic factors.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="484049992E68F35984F4058590359DBC">
|
||||
The pubescence variability in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5238614975D98A5D975C6A897827AB42" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="42A4935FBFB1B520FF995FCD1F7203C1" italics="true">S. hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is extreme, with glabrous and pubescent individuals at first glance appearing to be completely different morphologically. Some other variation seems to be correlated with lack of rayed stellate trichomes; glabrous plants often have the calyx lobes fused until just before anthesis (see Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5E7E4C13349354480DADF53C76CA93F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Solanum hexandrum (glabrous individuals) A habit at forest edge B inflorescence C – F buds showing variation in fusion of calyx during development G open long-styled flowers H open short-styled flower I open short-styled flowers showing corolla expansion (enlargement) during flowering J mature berry with calyx removed K upper leaf surface with prickles and no stellate trichomes L upper leaf surface with prickles and rayless stellate trichomes with bent mid-points M lower leaf surface with broad-based prickles along the veins (A, B, H Giacomin et al. 1833; C Giacomin et al. 1844; D, I, J Gouvêa & Falcão 137; E, L Gouvêa & Falcão 135; F Gouvêa & Stehmann 158; G, K, M Gouvêa & Stehmann 159). Photos: A, C Lynn Bohs B, H Leandro L. Giacomin D, E, I, J, L Yuri F. Gouvêa F, G, K, M João R. Stehmann." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278584">5 B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but this is not completely consistent (see Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1F20CEFAD0D62014E01279BC64A8FC53" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Solanum hexandrum (glabrous individuals) A habit at forest edge B inflorescence C – F buds showing variation in fusion of calyx during development G open long-styled flowers H open short-styled flower I open short-styled flowers showing corolla expansion (enlargement) during flowering J mature berry with calyx removed K upper leaf surface with prickles and no stellate trichomes L upper leaf surface with prickles and rayless stellate trichomes with bent mid-points M lower leaf surface with broad-based prickles along the veins (A, B, H Giacomin et al. 1833; C Giacomin et al. 1844; D, I, J Gouvêa & Falcão 137; E, L Gouvêa & Falcão 135; F Gouvêa & Stehmann 158; G, K, M Gouvêa & Stehmann 159). Photos: A, C Lynn Bohs B, H Leandro L. Giacomin D, E, I, J, L Yuri F. Gouvêa F, G, K, M João R. Stehmann." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278584">5 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The calyx in these glabrous plants is also often more saccate than in populations from elsewhere in the range (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="372C1C398C4FCEC25CC649B285743C2B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Solanum hexandrum (glabrous individuals) A habit at forest edge B inflorescence C – F buds showing variation in fusion of calyx during development G open long-styled flowers H open short-styled flower I open short-styled flowers showing corolla expansion (enlargement) during flowering J mature berry with calyx removed K upper leaf surface with prickles and no stellate trichomes L upper leaf surface with prickles and rayless stellate trichomes with bent mid-points M lower leaf surface with broad-based prickles along the veins (A, B, H Giacomin et al. 1833; C Giacomin et al. 1844; D, I, J Gouvêa & Falcão 137; E, L Gouvêa & Falcão 135; F Gouvêa & Stehmann 158; G, K, M Gouvêa & Stehmann 159). Photos: A, C Lynn Bohs B, H Leandro L. Giacomin D, E, I, J, L Yuri F. Gouvêa F, G, K, M João R. Stehmann." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278584">5 J</figureCitation>
|
||||
versus Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F576C92154BADB4569E50BB8AE4132B4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Solanum hexandrum (pubescent individuals) A habit B inflorescence C – E buds showing differences in colour and shape F open flower G long-styled flower with 6 lobes H short-styled flower with 5 lobes I developing fruits enclosed in purple-tinged calyx J mature berries with tightly appressed accrescent calyx (A, B Stehmann et al. 4513; C Giacomin et al. 875; D, G, I Agra et al. 7359; E, F, H Giacomin et al. 1827; J Gouvêa & Salino 514). Photos: A, B João R. Stehmann D, G, I Leandro L. Giacomin E, F, H Lynn Bohs J Yuri F. Gouvêa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278583">4 J</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but this also varies and is difficult to assess on herbarium sheets when all reproductive stages are not present. The single specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A72FA0E6C5B44DF2C416EA53BF8D9AB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="016EE7B04234F3A2AC7AC70FA8A855FF" italics="true">S. hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which we have seen with a branched inflorescence (
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB3493706B5A1DAD9AB1A86DE3D2F054" italics="true">Brotto et al. 3265</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AFE5AB518A2743077E07213645623CC9" country="0" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
) comes from amongst these glabrous plants.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C23E8BA5BA1A4490B67D2789C10423F">
|
||||
The unusual stellate trichomes with the single-celled mid-point bent at an approximately 90 ° angle to the multiseriate base (see Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ADFEC006EC5736FBDC6CFD0D63202B96" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Solanum hexandrum (glabrous individuals) A habit at forest edge B inflorescence C – F buds showing variation in fusion of calyx during development G open long-styled flowers H open short-styled flower I open short-styled flowers showing corolla expansion (enlargement) during flowering J mature berry with calyx removed K upper leaf surface with prickles and no stellate trichomes L upper leaf surface with prickles and rayless stellate trichomes with bent mid-points M lower leaf surface with broad-based prickles along the veins (A, B, H Giacomin et al. 1833; C Giacomin et al. 1844; D, I, J Gouvêa & Falcão 137; E, L Gouvêa & Falcão 135; F Gouvêa & Stehmann 158; G, K, M Gouvêa & Stehmann 159). Photos: A, C Lynn Bohs B, H Leandro L. Giacomin D, E, I, J, L Yuri F. Gouvêa F, G, K, M João R. Stehmann." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278584">5 L</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are found on the leaves in many populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DD96A5E523D20532FB9CB688141E8AE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADEB6810E13AD600283B7911EFE85C54" italics="true">S. hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, even if very sparsely. Leaf shape also varies across the range, with some populations from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="85BFD9239E1D5B98B99FE648B5F7FEED" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
having very narrow, more deeply lobed leaves (e. g.
|
||||
<emphasis id="43E0F230EC872773B1D3819967EEE858" italics="true">Giacomin 1827</emphasis>
|
||||
). The range of variation in trichome morphology in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="612B49737F074883C8EB2E310F3D1274" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C40684542A28FCBE4519959AC9DBF50" italics="true">S. hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
warrants further study at a population and genetic level to determine if these variants represent distinct entities. Loss of prickles (derived from stellate trichomes) has been shown to be common across spiny solanums (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C21A8FEF432D0905329E2F40854C697" DOI="10.1126/science.ado1663" author="Satterlee" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Satterlee" journalOrPublisher="Science" pagination="1-10" refId="B93" refString="Satterlee JW, Alonso D, Gramazio P, Jenike KM, He J, Arrones A, Villanueva G, Mariola Plazas M, Ramakrishnan S, Benoit M, Gentile I, Hendelman A, Shohat H, Blaine Fitzgerald B, Robitaille GM, Green Y, Swartwood K, Passalacqua MJ, Gagnon E, Hilgenhof R, Huggins TD, Eizenga GC, Gur A, Rutten T, Stein N, Yao S, Bellot C, Bendahmane M, Frary A, Knapp S, Särkinen T, Gillis J, Van Eck J, Schatz MC, Eshed Y, Prohens J, Vilanova S, Lippman ZB (2024) Convergent evolution of plant prickles by repeated gene co-option over deep time. Science 385: 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado1663" title="Convergent evolution of plant prickles by repeated gene co-option over deep time." volume="385" year="2024">Satterlee et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and it may be that the extremes seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="399A6C771ED9F3CE9DFAA6C61ECA6A37" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2434B046FE6BEA8EFB73C8BD43172699" italics="true">S. hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be genetically quite simple.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="937D69771F04C388AC69166FA8038C15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B054BEB14E4BA8FAC41817DC7E4B781E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D309E400AF71BE4DEF828A2057BCA66" italics="true">Solanum hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described and illustrated in the late 18
|
||||
<superScript id="84250EFD67C381BCDE05A0434D1FE785">th</superScript>
|
||||
century by Brother José Mariano Conceição da Vellozo (1742–1811) for his "
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF8B20EC1982FB7E54A3B85F638E529A" italics="true">Flora Fluminensis</emphasis>
|
||||
". Vellozo was a parish priest in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E4A61B56E8721F4EBD2BDBDA209A3BF4" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio De Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and completed his work in 1790, but, unfortunately, this work was not published until long after he had died in 1811 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3B5E4EC961CF717BEAF458ED50086343" author="Carauta" firstAuthor="Carauta" journalOrPublisher="Vellozia" pagination="3-21" refId="B19" refString="Carauta JPP (1969) A data efetiva da publicação da “ Flora Fluminensis ”. Vellozia 7: 3–21." title="A data efetiva da publicação da “ Flora Fluminensis ”." volume="7" year="1969">Carauta 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="675AD309BFC0D6154A195539AB6A6034" DOI="10.2307/1218138" author="Carauta" firstAuthor="Carauta" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pagination="281-284" refId="B20" refString="Carauta JPP (1973) The text of Vellozo’s Flora fluminensis and its effective date of publication. Taxon 22: 281–284. https://doi.org/10.2307/1218138" title="The text of Vellozo’s Flora fluminensis and its effective date of publication." volume="22" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The somewhat telegraphic descriptions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94A972B57FCCF24DBAC04EF95E799B83" authority="(Vellozo 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Vellozo" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43E01ED1EAEFD5437917A07682581D3E" italics="true">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BBDAFD94909C7C79A98ACD763208EE3A" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.745" author="Vellozo" firstAuthor="Vellozo" refId="B109" refString="Vellozo JM da C (1829) [1825] Florae Fluminensis. Typographia Nationali, Rio de Janeiro. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.745" year="1829">Vellozo 1829</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
referred to original illustrations now held in the library of the Biblioteca Nacional,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C7EE420DF5B76E8A48488658F094ACE9" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
; printed illustrations, based on these originals, were published several years later (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B54A26FE00004D3D9432ACACFDF06A03" author="Vellozo" firstAuthor="Vellozo" refId="B110" refString="Vellozo JM da C (1831) [1827] Florae Fluminensis Icones vol. II. Senefelder, Paris." year="1831">Vellozo 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Typification of names of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AF310505FD978D6BABE1B0A68EB1771" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<emphasis id="F215F3304A8E6F11186AC8E63B42C60B" italics="true">Flora Fluminensis</emphasis>
|
||||
was treated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F5CA133D9A67CE8EFC70D1EAFE995A18" DOI="10.12705/644.14" author="Knapp S & Barboza GE & Romero MV & Vignoli-Silva M & Giacomin LL & Stehmann JR" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Knapp" refId="B54" refString="Knapp S, Barboza GE, Romero MV, Vignoli-Silva M, Giacomin LL, Stehmann JR (2015) Identification and lectotypification of the Solanaceae from Vellozo’s Flora Fluminensis. Taxon 64 (4): 822–836. https://doi.org/10.12705/644.14" year="2015">Knapp et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; the original illustration that is the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21CE66B19D6777D1F3B2930D515A6097" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AB053E5DD9F44FA6AC8191F85D403B5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4B5105188F28C44234BCD0825355F0E" italics="true">S. hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unambiguous and clearly shows the 6 - parted corolla that inspired the specific epithet.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2D94371A69AAA68C22AEABCA49CDA5E">
|
||||
Many herbarium specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B859FA8C8919D2A8CB17C38B4A589BE0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA6BFA6652E9C3121DE73089159FF9FA" italics="true">S. hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are annotated as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E9DFC4CE30F767760549DC136980517" authority="Poit." authorityName="Poit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maroniense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="77CFEFFF5F0A4234928DB6FC41E5FC80" italics="true">S. maroniense</emphasis>
|
||||
Poit.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species described only a year after (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90D0CD7FA9AD389912AFFCC7C7033D5C" author="Poiteau" firstAuthor="Poiteau" refId="B86" refString="Poiteau PA (1830) II. Plantes d’ornement nouvelles ou peu connues. Solanum. Annales de la Société d’Horticulture de Paris 7: 155–156." year="1830">Poiteau 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D657729E4444A035D52F8120A90D5585" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maroniense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AFF42BE5DF65DE2B8381A62E79A6A4" italics="true">S. maroniense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is of a cultivated plant and is quite telegraphic, but is clearly stated to come from “ fleuve Maroni ” (the River Maroni) in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6AB70A9097CBC8F5B91F1F2DCC3B5CE" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Although, from the description alone,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C45E726B4BDE2203273996505952CA2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maroniense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7934CCE41991BA76D60448B32A6DAF76" italics="true">S. maroniense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could correspond to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="082D797BC0E548EED858DF99A03E32D6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1D008358975F0D8CEDC0AC9010F8ADC" italics="true">S. hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the locality suggests it represents a plant of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19875E1A660B59230FF2ED30B1EDC1DB" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crinitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EC75AAEB1CBECD0FFE97D298712CD94" italics="true">S. crinitum</emphasis>
|
||||
Lam.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="677CC2FCE9883A1BFF58FF06E37E88E0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crinitum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0FFC1D87C38EBA26519CDFF0C6A2B46" italics="true">Solanum crinitum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is common in the Guianas and a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DD7A41C248D72ACE9B732A8AACC6D538" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
will be selected as part of upcoming monographic work on the Crinitum clade.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8E9017023945F15E1E029281D5EFD54">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4D47C31C32A9281C9953A2D6A96B1C49" author="Sendtner O" firstAuthor="Sendtner" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Brasiliensis" pagination="5-338" refId="B96" refString="Sendtner O (1846) Solanaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 10: 5–338." title="Solanaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed." volume="10" year="1846">Sendtner (1846)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described a variety (“ β minax ”) citing a manuscript name of Martius, citing several specimens from various collectors, as well as plants from the garden in Munich. A sheet at Munich (M- 0171650) exactly matches the very precise locality information and date given in the protologue for a specimen collected by C. F. P. von Martius and we select this as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="671BA8111D4F4ACCF34E12B57BED9D24" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; it is the most unambiguous of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A8EE6361C6E81D3AADD876A751D4485A" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
and appears to have been annotated by Sendtner. Another sheet at Munich (M- 0171847) has a description and the annotation “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E39A758A0FBABE8E9500B964AFFF5840" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C92B286481B31FDAB69023B63B92BFC3" italics="true">Solanum minax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” in Martius’ hand is probably also a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9397077CA0D16E3F2A6760D0961C49F0" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; this sheet was collected in “ Oct ” while the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2C3E01AF677F593DCC6890E1D9029672" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was collected in “ Dec ” – the protologue states “ Octobri ad Decembrem florens ”. Other collections cited have no or less unambiguous localities (see Suppl. materials
|
||||
<xref id="F2D318062B0434B624E7C58EE0CB6517" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<xref id="A1923A185292B66EB95DE7E6889AF3F4" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S2">2</xref>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F3696F6011F06ACC6B63340627E8CF06" author="Sendtner O" firstAuthor="Sendtner" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Brasiliensis" pagination="5-338" refId="B96" refString="Sendtner O (1846) Solanaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 10: 5–338." title="Solanaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed." volume="10" year="1846">Sendtner (1846)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C8DD194AB4CF954B1226802FBDC76E2" authority="Poir." authorityName="Poir." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BC27BF33BBA9A1DA2D18A6FA18FACCA" italics="true">S. latifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
Poir.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C75EA2741BCE862D29197226E58933E3" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E86D3510F41380C3672754BB3B5B9905" italics="true">S. rigidum</emphasis>
|
||||
Lam.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) might be a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4EE3C387883D656913A0F8E2F5BEA4D6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39C4EAB4F249CA4F586F843443DA626E" italics="true">S. hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; this species is endemic to the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F340C5C333FF7746261C414D8FF87DD3" name="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Islands and related to the brinjal eggplant (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="842593229E16AA7D87F123300724220B" DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.25.4692" author="Knapp and Vorontsova" firstAuthor="Knapp" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pagination="35-46" refId="B51" refString="Knapp S, Vorontsova MS (2013) From introduced American weed to Cape Verde Islands endemic – the case of Solanum rigidum Lam. (Solanum, subgenus Leptostemonum). PhytoKeys 25: 35–46. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.25.4692" title="From introduced American weed to Cape Verde Islands endemic - the case of Solanum rigidum Lam. (Solanum, subgenus Leptostemonum)." volume="25" year="2013">Knapp and Vorontsova 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="799EA62906A569B7AFB0C05102B997CA">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="85F9324263FB14F413F270690EA9CC7F" author="Dunal M-F" editor="Candolle AP de" firstAuthor="Dunal" journalOrPublisher="V. Masson, Paris, 13 (1)" page="324" pagination="1-690" refId="B32" refString="Dunal M-F (1852) Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. V. Masson, Paris, 13 (1), 1–690" title="Solanaceae." volumeTitle="Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis." year="1852">Dunal (1852: 324)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
cited
|
||||
<emphasis id="626539136C81BACCD7591FED9440AEAE" italics="true">Gaudichaud 501</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C3503A601284AADD2E6F69C6C150AE35" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in “ h. Mus. Paris ” in his circumscription of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0A054D858D1BA5315813C9EB795B11D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polytrichum" variety="longifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="697BD8BC6D4F104E02538121AFB2FB86" italics="true">S. polytrichum</emphasis>
|
||||
Moric.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1688C00374F0CF670AF06838DE361C6" italics="true">var. longifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
along with
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6FA4452FCA98817FC9D8EE09A24A433" italics="true">Blanchet 602</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F191BC0C2B0028AFC583DCCF776E598B" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in “ h. DC ”.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C6EC5A775450308285182DAA64B0AA5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polytrichum" variety="longifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1604BDD8B2F13F8082E6A5BFC2B9A0A" italics="true">Solanum polytrichum var. longifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is illegitimate and superfluous as he (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CBE216E120E5A53E23FA492AA3BCE96E" author="Dunal M-F" editor="Candolle AP de" firstAuthor="Dunal" journalOrPublisher="V. Masson, Paris, 13 (1)" page="324" pagination="1-690" refId="B32" refString="Dunal M-F (1852) Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. V. Masson, Paris, 13 (1), 1–690" title="Solanaceae." volumeTitle="Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis." year="1852">Dunal 1852: 324</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) cited an earlier name at the varietal level,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="083F59CA73B6121654A2EDBA5F69594F" authority="Sendtn. (Sendtner 1846)" authorityName="Sendtn. (Sendtner" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polytrichum" variety="grandifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4279335DFAA8E5F5E8F7926DDC2CEAF2" italics="true">S. polytrichum var. grandifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
Sendtn. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5D6F7E5B9D912E21142E84BF273BEE" author="Sendtner" firstAuthor="Sendtner" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Brasiliensis" pagination="5-338" refId="B96" refString="Sendtner O (1846) Solanaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 10: 5–338." title="Solanaceae. In: Martius CFP von (Ed." volume="10" year="1846">Sendtner 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in synonymy. The
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C720BF5A545E26607778C6DE4EEF5E1B" count="3" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DF7C28A5A6C9066CFCD9F3480D24D45" italics="true">
|
||||
Gaudichaud
|
||||
<quantity id="6834ABF388D29BE82FD19C508EF4D9DB" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2725399999999998" unit="in" value="501.0">501 in</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
P (P 00368657, P 00368658, P 00368659) are of a plant of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA8B2108C652301FDA0596548CE0563A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F40774ADB68C08016272B6C8CF842703" italics="true">S. hexandrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and, although P 00368657 has been annotated as an “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2AE8C6EEFE272362A662E4CD7DFB8610" type="isosyntype">Isosyntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B7C5AB62B2DE6401F3E94A83C22837A" authority="Dunal" authorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polytrichum" variety="longifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57067794F56C4A651BFEA9615FBED4F0" italics="true">Solanum polytrichum</emphasis>
|
||||
Moric. var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="89CFAE08EE7B17D4B0F9E5D8D9238F52" italics="true">longifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
Dunal
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”, this collection has no status as a type. Both collections (
|
||||
<emphasis id="13AA67510039D23397670A7FD22DF6EA" italics="true">Gaudichaud 500</emphasis>
|
||||
, 501) cited by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65962F0FFA708019401069279F9B42AC" author="Dunal M-F" editor="Candolle AP de" firstAuthor="Dunal" journalOrPublisher="V. Masson, Paris, 13 (1)" pagination="1-690" refId="B32" refString="Dunal M-F (1852) Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. V. Masson, Paris, 13 (1), 1–690" title="Solanaceae." volumeTitle="Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis." year="1852">Dunal (1852)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
may actually have been collected by Frederich Sellow (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D14B4A9AAC4E07F9038B43903C5DE0BB" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.596.1.1" author="Moraes PLR" firstAuthor="Moraes" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="1-216" refId="B74" refString="Moraes PLR (2023) Sellow redux: Revealing Sellow’s collections from the Herbier Impérial du Brésil at the Paris Herbarium. Phytotaxa 596 (1): 1–216. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.596.1.1" title="Sellow redux: Revealing Sellow’s collections from the Herbier Impérial du Brésil at the Paris Herbarium." volume="596" year="2023">Moraes (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7B0952FC107123669099839B989E7D8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD2319F06E879014870D4EE84DECAA37" italics="true">
|
||||
Gaudichaud
|
||||
<quantity id="D98DCAAD428F372A0671010BE9D471A8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" unit="in" value="500.0">500 in</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
“ h. Mus. Paris ” was the only element cited in the protologue of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48A449282D431A02DE308C40B306FCB9" authority="(Dunal 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Dunal" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polytrichum" variety="enoplocalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A72646BFCC3A0F7329A311E9165FC249" italics="true">S. polytrichum var. enoplocalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7D4DE620A603A0FF2825631EAF3C401A" author="Dunal" editor="Candolle AP de" firstAuthor="Dunal" journalOrPublisher="V. Masson, Paris, 13 (1)" pagination="1-690" refId="B32" refString="Dunal M-F (1852) Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. V. Masson, Paris, 13 (1), 1–690" title="Solanaceae." volumeTitle="Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis." year="1852">Dunal 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E5864D1D92F4AB3BE726D01249072B1C" author="Nee M" firstAuthor="Nee" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Solanaceae Newsletter" pagination="7-43" refId="B79" refString="Nee M (1996) Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum epithets based on types from Brazil. Solanaceae Newsletter 4 (2): 7–43." title="Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum epithets based on types from Brazil." volume="4" year="1996">Nee (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
cited as “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3DB4711AE27D01A41D5A23032F98FBE4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
”
|
||||
<emphasis id="41DF549C50B9B6CD144D4F5A6C02963C" italics="true">
|
||||
Gaudichaud
|
||||
<quantity id="66C15AD6ED1003BAD9070A8C4E5CD237" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" unit="in" value="500.0">500 in</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
P and cited two photographs taken by C. V. Morton (Morton neg. 8300, 8301, both held in US). Two sheets of this collection are in P, one bears the original locality label (P 00368655), while the other (P 00368656) has an undated label in what appears to be Dunal’s hand. Both are scrappy specimens with tiny apical leaves, but P 00368655 has two inflorescences, one in flower and one in early fruit. As the more complete specimen, we select the sheet P 00368655 of
|
||||
<emphasis id="D91A95FDD7FD320A583B009A84811C77" italics="true">Gaudichaud 500</emphasis>
|
||||
as the second step
|
||||
<typeStatus id="047E6A8ED7D332736F7C3E1715B72BA6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F9DD5FF9D8320C7AAFAA2B3D77B494D" baseAuthorityName="Dunal" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polytrichum" variety="enoplocalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA062937D48107E58E8F60BF421024E2" italics="true">S. polytrichum var. enoplocalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This sheet is labelled as an
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EF2D5A34D06A6EDB8822F1E3342C90C8" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Both of these sheets are very similar morphologically to those labelled
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F6DF84EBE9D7BF0E31452E0A7035D03" italics="true">Gaudichaud 501</emphasis>
|
||||
and may have been collected together.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue