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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/ 10.3897/BDJ.1.e979" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-1-979" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1314-2828-1-e979" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 1" ModsDocTitle="A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs" checkinTime="1451253590830" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Frolov, Andrey &amp; Akhmetova, Lilia" docDate="2013" docId="A1BB0F9AC2671FB87F3D379E300C0102" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 1: e979" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 1" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979" docTitle="Aphodius ictericus Laicharting 1781" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="979" masterDocId="FFDAFFF5FFC2FFD927572108EC301E3F" masterDocTitle="A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs" masterLastPageNumber="979" masterPageNumber="979" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" updateTime="1451253590830" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Frolov, Andrey</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Akhmetova, Lilia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>979</mods:start>
<mods:end>979</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-1-979</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1BB0F9AC2671FB87F3D379E300C0102" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1BB0F9AC2671FB87F3D379E300C0102" pageId="0" pageNumber="979">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="979" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="979">
<taxonomicName lsidName="ictericus" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" rank="species" species="ictericus">ictericus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName lsidName="(Bodilus)" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bodilus">Bodilus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Aphodius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphodius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphodius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName family="Scarabaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" rank="family">Scarabaeidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" rank="class">Insecta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="phylum">Arthropoda</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" rank="kingdom">Animalia</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="979" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="979">
<taxonomicName authority="Laicharting, 1781" authorityName="Laicharting" authorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aphodius" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphodius ictericus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ictericus">Aphodius ictericus (Laicharting, 1781)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="979" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="979">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-10-06" collectingMethod="cow dung washing" collectionCode="ZIN, Coleoptera" collectorName="A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova" country="Russia" latitude="46.91" location="Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain" longitude="47.91" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Other material</typeStatus>
Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="979">A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="979">4</specimenCount>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Russia</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1BB0F9AC2671FB87F3D379E300C0102:90C5D242F9559172DBDF6B75398B88EB" country="Russia" latitude="46.91" longitude="47.91" name="Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain" pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" value="46.91">46.91</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" value="47.91">47.91</geoCoordinate>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="979">cow dung washing</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="979" value="2006-10-06">2006-10-06</collectingDate>
; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="979">ZIN</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Coleoptera</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="979">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-10-07" collectingMethod="cow dung washing" collectionCode="ZIN, Coleoptera" collectorName="A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova" country="Russia" latitude="46.91" location="Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain" longitude="47.91" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" specimenCount="10" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Other material</typeStatus>
Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="979">A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="979">10</specimenCount>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Russia</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1BB0F9AC2671FB87F3D379E300C0102:9E14C3D883C0521C26CEFBEC52C3317E" country="Russia" latitude="46.91" longitude="47.91" name="Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain" pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" value="46.91">46.91</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" value="47.91">47.91</geoCoordinate>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="979">cow dung washing</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="979" value="2006-10-07">2006-10-07</collectingDate>
; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="979">ZIN</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Coleoptera</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="979">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-05-15" collectingMethod="cow dung washing" collectionCode="ZIN, Coleoptera" collectorName="A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova" country="Russia" latitude="46.92" location="Dosang environs, fixed sands" longitude="47.92" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" specimenCount="34" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Other material</typeStatus>
Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="979">A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="979">34</specimenCount>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Russia</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1BB0F9AC2671FB87F3D379E300C0102:5D85D679F734D05E18310C686D59857A" country="Russia" latitude="46.92" longitude="47.92" name="Dosang environs, fixed sands" pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Dosang environs, fixed sands</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" value="46.92">46.92</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="979" value="47.92">47.92</geoCoordinate>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="979">cow dung washing</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="979" value="2012-05-15">2012-05-15</collectingDate>
; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="979">ZIN</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Coleoptera</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="979" type="ecological interactions">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="979" type="feeds on">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Feeds on</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Cattle dung.</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="979" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="979">Distributed throughout Europe (except for northernmost part), in North Africa, Asia Minor, Iran, up to Irtysh River in the east.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/A1/BB/29/A1BB2947FC765A03BEA775730CD425A2.xml Normal file
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134" ID-PMC="PMC8486760" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e67134" ID-Pensoft-UUID="54EEB1B3D94E5239B847CC1AD9587A36" ID-PubMed="34690511" ID-ZooBank="A1151C0727B74F31BC4B6809DA6F87CD" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e67134" checkinTime="1632515415000" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lindemann, Jon Peder, Soli, Geir &amp; Kjaerandsen, Jostein" docDate="2021" docId="A1BB2947FC765A03BEA775730CD425A2" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e67134" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-09-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134" docTitle="Exechia chirotheca Lindemann 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="B9D1788F-C210-48B8-92B3-2C691E25A2F2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="54EEB1B3D94E5239B847CC1AD9587A36" lastPageNumber="67134" masterDocId="54EEB1B3D94E5239B847CC1AD9587A36" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Exechia parva group (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="67134" masterPageNumber="67134" pageNumber="67134" updateTime="1668126095059" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the Exechia parva group (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lindemann, Jon Peder</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-7910</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jon.p.lindemann@uit.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Soli, Geir</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-6995</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Oslo, Norway</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">geir.soli@nhm.uio.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kjaerandsen, Jostein</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-073X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jostein.kjarandsen@uit.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-09-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>67134</mods:start>
<mods:end>67134</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e67134</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A1151C0727B74F31BC4B6809DA6F87CD</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">54EEB1B3D94E5239B847CC1AD9587A36</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B9D1788F-C210-48B8-92B3-2C691E25A2F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1BB2947FC765A03BEA775730CD425A2" lastPageNumber="67134" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:b9d1788f-c210-48b8-92b3-2c691e25a2f2" authority="Lindemann" authorityName="Lindemann" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Exechia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exechia chirotheca" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chirotheca" status="sp. n.">Exechia chirotheca Lindemann</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-06-05" collectorName="Occurrence, J. Emoto, Province No." country="Nepal" county="Event" elevation="0" latitude="27.1333" location="Pinned" longitude="87.4333" municipality="Basantapur" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" specimenCode="TSZD-JKJ- 111552" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-06-05" collectorName="Occurrence, J. Emoto, Province No." country="Nepal" county="Event" elevation="0" latitude="27.1333" location="Pinned" longitude="87.4333" municipality="Basantapur" specimenCode="TSZD-JKJ- 111552" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">TSZD-JKJ-111552</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">J. Emoto</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">male</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">adult</specimenType>
; preparations:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1BB2947FC765A03BEA775730CD425A2:B67EAAC2F43047EFD4048D4C1AF17ACB" country="Nepal" county="Event" latitude="27.1333" longitude="87.4333" municipality="Basantapur" name="Pinned">Pinned</location>
, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1BB2947FC765A03BEA775730CD425A2:2D2A8604F7140F70CC5E1EBA8DF60D87" country="Nepal" county="Event" latitude="27.1333" longitude="87.4333" municipality="Basantapur" name="Location">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="Nepal" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Nepal</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectorName>Province No.</collectorName>
1; county:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1BB2947FC765A03BEA775730CD425A2:B1AFFC1D2694F39A63A68A5F6A3C62A0" country="Nepal" county="Event" latitude="27.1333" longitude="87.4333" municipality="Basantapur" name="Terhathum District">Terhathum District</location>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1BB2947FC765A03BEA775730CD425A2:2C382C994FC4DEA8C2E71E8D7D38FF97" country="Nepal" county="Event" latitude="27.1333" longitude="87.4333" municipality="Basantapur" name="Basantapur" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
<collectingMunicipality>Basantapur</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</elevation>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" value="27.1333">27.1333</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" value="87.4333">87.4333</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
<collectingCounty>Event</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" value="1972-06-05">1972-05-06</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Record Level:</emphasis>
institutionCode: KUEC
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
Male: Body length 3.3 mm. Wing length 2.8 mm.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Colouration</emphasis>
(Dry specimen). Head, face dark and clypeus dark brown; labellum pale brown; palpus yellow. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow; flagellum brown, basal half of first flagellomere pale. Scutum, lateral sclerites and propleura brown; halteres yellow. Legs yellow. Abdomen dark brown. Terminalia yellow.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Head</emphasis>
. Frons and vertex covered with pale setae. Clypeus covered with pale setae, evenly distributed. Antenna long, 2.2 times as long as length from vertex to ventral margin of clypeus; flagellomeres longer than broad, with sixth flagellomere 1.5 as long as wide.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Thorax</emphasis>
. Scutum covered with pale setae.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore leg with tibia 0.83 times as long as first tarsomere. Mid-tibia with 21 anterior, 3 posterodorsal, 10 posterior and 3 posteroventral bristles. Hind tibia with 9 anterodorsal, 4 posterodorsal and 6 posterior bristles.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Wings</emphasis>
. Vein r-m 2.9 times longer than stem of M-fork.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites covered with short, pale setae.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Terminalia</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406559" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">18</figureCitation>
). Each part of divided tergite IX apically with about 6 setae, the 2-3 most apical setae stout. Gonocoxites evenly covered with setae, except on basoventral half (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406559" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406564" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406565" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">b</figureCitation>
); GL apex with 3 stout short setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406559" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406564" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406565" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">b</figureCitation>
). Aedaegal guides elongate with parallel margins, apex acute (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406559" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406564" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406565" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">b</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium with about 6 setae, apical pair relatively short, reaching about the GL basal fourth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406559" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406564" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406565" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">b</figureCitation>
). Hypandrial lobe with each branch basally wide, apically narrow, evenly tapered (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406559" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406564" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">a</figureCitation>
). Gonostylus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406559" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406566" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">c</figureCitation>
) with DB large, elongate, apex rounded, apicoexternal margin forming a short rounded lobe extending distally; dorsal side evenly covered with setae. VB apically acuminate, apex acute, with 2 setae, most apical seta on apex. IB apically with 1 seta on apex and pair of setae on elevated area one-third from apex. MB short, slightly curved interiorly towards acute apex; apically forming a small finger-like process, with 2 setae on the apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
Distinguished from all species in the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Araceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. parva" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">E. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in having the medial gonostylus branch with an apical finger-like process with 2 setae at the apex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406559" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406566" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">c</figureCitation>
), the gonocoxal lobe apex with relatively short and stout setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406559" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406564" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406565" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">b</figureCitation>
) and by the shape of the dorsal gonostylus branch (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406559" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406566" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
From Latin
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">chirotheca</emphasis>
, mitten, relating to the shape of the dorsal and medial lobes of the gonostylus, resembling mittens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
Oriental, Nepal (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F6415665" captionText="Figure 19. Distribution map of species in the E. parva group occurring in the eastern Himalayas (Oriental Region), based on localities from studied material, type material and DNA-barcoded material. Different species are represented by individual colours. Altitudes are indicated in shades from grey (lowland) to white (mountains)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484003" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Biology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Adult collected in the eastern Himalayas (2300 m a.s.l.).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

172
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<treatment id="A1BB620D2F3E1CDB23E012C2F64BDF6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11330739" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231536015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11330739" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1BB620D2F3E1CDB23E012C2F64BDF6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1BB620D2F3E1CDB23E012C2F64BDF6E" lastPageNumber="1553" pageNumber="1553" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13400181">
<subSubSection id="EB56313659EA7C3BBE43519D8E1D1449" pageNumber="1553" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2DA5E2CAB2867C3E9571EB42F2FF5821" pageNumber="1553">
<taxonomicName id="29F491C0E8D1C7E924DD48DA14C312C3" ID-CoL="RY7S" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Cavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porcellus">
<emphasis id="5664681D192B201C15C2AAF65E2EC4D1" italics="true" pageNumber="1553">Cavia porcellus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus 1758)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02544745FF654DDC3B52F62E28CA6177" pageNumber="1553" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A803CB98E802E94E53778E668DC0B9F8" pageNumber="1553">
<treatmentCitation id="7D4E221511E028A6ED0A07D279F51744" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3917944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3917944" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:854DBCC2-37D5-4D31-8784-B085B3B54705" author="Linnaeus" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Mus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9492AA57B3DD84AFB4C1EC991B3E70B5" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="59" pageNumber="1553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porcellus" title="Mus porcellus" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">
<taxonomicName id="2A69445F8FD7F3DEE765CB0DF80BD3C3" ID-CoL="C48PN" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porcellus">
<emphasis id="9139A5EAC19621596835C202A6A7D7DF" italics="true" pageNumber="1553">[Mus] porcellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D45D3C85100684839622897491626AB0" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="5E426E3CDC31BA54A10E3602E1763BAD" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="1553" pagination="59" title="Mus porcellus" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 59</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0542FC1B2FA2C82E91B14B3A414CC4E7" pageNumber="1553" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1C4832F07582FEAF193B27B05CC6FE7C" pageNumber="1553">
<emphasis id="74B2B9D68540A010CBD6342CBECF5DEE" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1553">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A3B351C1F182DEFE9F473444C7DF5930" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867306304" country="Brazil" pageNumber="1553" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<collectingCountry id="073C8F52FF7B19BED97D8AAC72666EAB" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A3A3A7821BF76B7E380CAC02F89DF9D9" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(questionable).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0265C26884558D54994F38E6ACA74D1B" pageNumber="1553" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="FD005345B8F549A0FE904B337D291050" pageNumber="1553">
<emphasis id="291280F18C61AB0EE4F6DCB2BD82EFAF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1553">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="02BD829E4021A060B8C0E12B3FE99AB3" language="eng" pageNumber="1553">
Domesticated
<collectingCountry id="6D06E9BF084E6707848F296DD303F7EC" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
Pig
</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61513E90F4C953F037B3F5A49D9B374E" pageNumber="1553" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="ABD77FBD54366C02A2131F61E2C86E20" pageNumber="1553">
<emphasis id="96619A03DD936BC665617CDDBFACC127" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1553">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EA4845A4D62637E3C1D42E8D341B36F6" authority="J. A. Allen 1916" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Cavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anolaimae">
<emphasis id="A2BF65BBD779367F79B33887938B3FEF" italics="true" pageNumber="1553">Cavia anolaimae</emphasis>
J. A.
<bibRefCitation id="0521E5637A24A6E4D691C697AC13A017" author="Allen, J. A." refId="ref5829" refString="Allen, J. A. 1916. Mammals collected on the Roosevelt Brazilian Expedition, with field notes by Leo E. Miller. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 35: 559 - 610, 6 pls." year="1916">Allen 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="901B54422DE7A48F50C12D65CE39EFC3" authority="Pallas 1766" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Cavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cobaya">
<emphasis id="4D707161046B49CCEE1F147ED76495AA" italics="true" pageNumber="1553">Cavia cobaya</emphasis>
Pallas 1766
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="39610CA93FD540A33CF1025EADDC178F" authority="Bennett 1836" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Cavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cutleri">
<emphasis id="811B03D3916D665771D43EB3F4A13A4E" italics="true" pageNumber="1553">Cavia cutleri</emphasis>
Bennett 1836
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2ED33CE7C9C0F5B8E488C7966C7BE05E" authority="Cabanis 1848" authorityName="Cabanis" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Cavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucopyga">
<emphasis id="B5E50A93AADE458BCCA65C3D996DCC38" italics="true" pageNumber="1553">Cavia leucopyga</emphasis>
Cabanis 1848
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2594DC1EE34CADF81C9F44A24D745EB1" authority="Fitzinger 1879" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Cavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipilis">
<emphasis id="C71043AC4C20A8EBA6086C25FFDBE774" italics="true" pageNumber="1553">Cavia longipilis</emphasis>
Fitzinger 1879
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="409A6BC7F6A03A0029E41E578FC80721" pageNumber="1553" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AD58E7048BA4380639092CDF93B9A0D8" pageNumber="1553">
<emphasis id="E3C611608AA74DAE8E9664D6EEEDEE48" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1553">Distribution:</emphasis>
Domesticated worldwide; possibly feral in N South America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D71F942E445DF9FB3E54197DE80241FA" pageNumber="1553" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="C46850A57BD947C2454CD9F3B161A906" pageNumber="1553">
<emphasis id="175889A43D96778D953053912CEF22EF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1553">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="1D8EC7D37FA017BD181AA9DEB78682DA">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C42715044DF4996AEE6E62B27A3FEDB" pageNumber="1553" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="64316A7F3225D2D4748C0EC897B6BEE7" pageNumber="1553">
<emphasis id="58E9A10DC7266D59B7BF14983E749B4F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1553">Discussion:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="62D70CA623CCCB9967C407F1DE9E934D" author="Husson, A. M." refId="ref162053" refString="Husson, A. M. 1978. The mammals of Suriname. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 569 pp., 160 pls." year="1978">Husson (1978:451)</bibRefCitation>
reserved the use of
<taxonomicName id="803B18287BC53C53322545FEE1C52A7C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porcellus">
<emphasis id="DE891799581261782D0653346CE6609B" italics="true" pageNumber="1553">porcellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to denote domesticated guinea pigs, which are probably derived from
<taxonomicName id="D04BD15F2E612747DC7C8A3452634A82" authority="(Corbet and Hill, 1991: 201)" baseAuthorityName="Corbet and Hill" baseAuthorityPageNumber="201" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Cavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tschudii">
<emphasis id="08F0EC39A3085A6FD99A147090EBED25" italics="true" pageNumber="1553">tschudii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C0E4ECA5DC04E1BCB150ACBE2851640F" author="Corbet, G. B. &amp; J. E. Hill" refId="ref67916" refString="Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1991. A world list of mammalian species. Third ed. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 243 pp." year="1991">Corbet and Hill, 1991:201</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but also see Hückinghaus (1961:96), who regarded
<taxonomicName id="3F6FB419AA6A8D2D7E606B99A2F76135" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porcellus">
<emphasis id="DB26612D498D9689C4FF2B4C9E69038A" italics="true" pageNumber="1553">porcellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="2AE969387E53A105717C94B606874AC0" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Cavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aperea">
<emphasis id="BF69299C39E407F7B41668C65EAC80EB" italics="true" pageNumber="1553">aperea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species may be a domesticated animal with no established wild populations, K. F. Koopman (pers. comm.) believed that N South American populations may be feral domesticated guinea pigs; but see comments under
<taxonomicName id="15AF21D358649CAF4D6ADBEE88E9D213" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Cavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aperea">
<emphasis id="E6AD95E4705E48E2F7AB92A32E2B4711" italics="true" pageNumber="1553">aperea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="8F20D3EE4B3E4294D2FD845BC7FA3A49" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Cavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aperea">
<emphasis id="069B7E0D9B155A57E49EBB72B73A53D2" italics="true" pageNumber="1553">Cavia aperea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="21B77A8FEEF7BF4A6086381ED63DA44B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porcellus">
<emphasis id="FD67345954A4A32A602ABA4FC6649051" italics="true" pageNumber="1553">porcellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of the processus cupularis (
<bibRefCitation id="A37D98FEA0DC36B25F318990EBC0C706" author="da Silva Neto, E. J." refId="ref327857" refString="da Silva Neto, E. J. 2000. Morphology of the regions ethmoidalis and orbitotemporalis in Galea musteloides Mayen 1832 and Kerodon rupestris (Wied-Neuwied 1820) (Rodentia: Caviidae) with comments on the phylogenetic systematics of the Caviidae. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 38 (4): 219 - 229." year="2000">da Silva Neto, 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Karyotype has 2n=64 and FN=128 (
<bibRefCitation id="7AEC508B04386B3386D8461ADB892881" author="George, W. &amp; B. J. Weir" refId="ref119219" refString="George, W., and B. J. Weir. 1974. Hystricomorph chromosomes. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, 34: 79 - 108." year="1974">George and Weir, 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Walker, 1838
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