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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1070.58859" ID-GBIF-Dataset="993fae0e-8910-4520-b483-7e225ade12fb" ID-PMC="PMC8602213" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1070-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3AF2F6AB05225738A578EA196751B8E6" ID-PubMed="34819772" ID-ZooBank="DC161AABE0B146DFB38D2E27AE6B324F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1070-73" checkinTime="1636677286625" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Xiao &amp; Kang, Zehui" docDate="2021" docId="A1A65B4A59D45EFAA487A9DC372B6F94" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1070: 73-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1070" docPubDate="2021-11-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1070.58859" docTitle="Ptychoptera yunnanica Zhang &amp; Kang 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A8B3BF32-C722-423F-9FBB-641D0A78B1BB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="3AF2F6AB05225738A578EA196751B8E6" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="3AF2F6AB05225738A578EA196751B8E6" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Ptychoptera Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Ptychopteridae) from Yunnan, China with remarks on the distribution of Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1668151118509" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species of the genus Ptychoptera Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Ptychopteridae) from Yunnan, China with remarks on the distribution of Chinese species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Xiao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8054-0968</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Key Lab of Integrated Crop Pest Management of Shandong Province, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kang, Zehui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Lab of Integrated Crop Pest Management of Shandong Province, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kangzehui1987@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-11-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1070</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>73</mods:start>
<mods:end>86</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1070.58859</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1070.58859</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1070-73</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DC161AABE0B146DFB38D2E27AE6B324F</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3AF2F6AB05225738A578EA196751B8E6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190232598" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A8B3BF32-C722-423F-9FBB-641D0A78B1BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1A65B4A59D45EFAA487A9DC372B6F94" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A8B3BF32-C722-423F-9FBB-641D0A78B1BB" authority="Zhang &amp; Kang, 2021" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Kang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera yunnanica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanica" status="sp. nov.">Ptychoptera yunnanica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="73">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ptychoptera yunnanica sp. nov. a habitus of male, lateral view b thorax, dorsal view c wing d female terminalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 2,0 mm (a); 0,5 mm (b); 1,0 mm (c); 0,2 mm (d)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1070.58859.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/609822" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ptychoptera yunnanica sp. nov. a male genitalia, lateral view b epandrium, dorsal view c gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view d hypandrium, ventral view e aedeagus, anterior view f aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (ESS = Subapical Spine of Epandrium, GAS = Apical stylus of gonostylus, GBA = Anterior lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GBM = Medial lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GSL = Secondary lobe of Apical Stylus of Gonostylus, HBS = Basal scale of Hypandrium, HSL = Spathate Lobe of Hypandrium, HTD = Terminal Division of Hypandrium, HTE = Lateral Extension of Terminal Division, hypd = hypandrium, PMB = Paramere Base, PPA = Apical Process of Paramere)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1070.58859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/609823" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">, 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06-01" collectorName="Z. Kang" country="China" elevation="1875" latitude="25.943888" location="Mt. Jizu" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="100.399445" municipality="Binchuan District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. yunnanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="yunnanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">P. yunnanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Binchuan District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1A65B4A59D45EFAA487A9DC372B6F94:EC1292807AB3249E9D7F8A43F64B9539" country="China" latitude="25.943888" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="100.399445" municipality="Binchuan District" name="Mt. Jizu" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Mt. Jizu</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="38" value="25.943888">25°56'38&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="100.399445">100°23'58&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" unit="m" value="1875.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" unit="m" value="1875.0">1875 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2019-06-01">1 Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Z. Kang</collectorName>
leg.; QAU
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Z. Kang" country="China" elevation="1875" latitude="25.943888" location="Mt. Jizu" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="100.399445" municipality="Binchuan District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. yunnanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="yunnanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">P. yunnanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; same collection data as for preceding; QAU
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-04-28" collectingDateMax="2016-06-03" collectingDateMin="2016-04-28" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="L. Wang" country="China" elevation="1953" latitude="25.134445" location="Agricultural University" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.75056" municipality="Panlong District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. yunnanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="yunnanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">P. yunnanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Panlong District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1A65B4A59D45EFAA487A9DC372B6F94:9D574EBDE7014BCA9AE445EB88EC3671" country="China" latitude="25.134445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.75056" municipality="Panlong District" name="Agricultural University" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Agricultural University</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="4" value="25.134445">25°8'4&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="2" value="102.75056">102°45'2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.953" unit="m" value="1953.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.953" unit="m" value="1953.0">1953 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-04-28" valueMax="2016-06-03" valueMin="2016-04-28">28 Apr.-3 Jun. 2016</collectingDate>
.;
<collectorName>L. Wang</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; CAU
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-04-28" collectingDateMax="2016-06-03" collectingDateMin="2016-04-28" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="L. Wang" country="China" elevation="1958" latitude="25.135834" location="Agricultural University" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.75222" municipality="Panlong District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. yunnanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="yunnanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">P. yunnanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Panlong District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1A65B4A59D45EFAA487A9DC372B6F94:E88C033442031C869164C298CE17B077" country="China" latitude="25.135834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.75222" municipality="Panlong District" name="Agricultural University" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Agricultural University</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="9" value="25.135834">25°8'9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="8" value="102.75222">102°45'8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.958" unit="m" value="1958.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.958" unit="m" value="1958.0">1958 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-04-28" valueMax="2016-06-03" valueMin="2016-04-28">28 Apr.-3 Jun. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>L. Wang</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; CAU
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-09-28" collectingDateMax="2016-11-24" collectingDateMin="2016-09-28" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="L. Wang" country="China" elevation="1965" latitude="25.139444" location="Agricultural University" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.75389" municipality="Panlong District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. yunnanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="yunnanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">P. yunnanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Panlong District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1A65B4A59D45EFAA487A9DC372B6F94:61E9BA6A9202458C38025DC77EF62490" country="China" latitude="25.139444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.75389" municipality="Panlong District" name="Agricultural University" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Agricultural University</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="25.139444">25°8'22&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="102.75389">102°45'14&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9649999999999999" unit="m" value="1965.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9649999999999999" unit="m" value="1965.0">1965 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-09-28" valueMax="2016-11-24" valueMin="2016-09-28">28 Sep.-24 Nov. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>L. Wang</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; CAU
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Postnotum dark brown, mediotergite with a big yellow spot; wing marked with three weak brown clouds at tip of R1, fork of R4+5 and fork of M1+2 and a brown band extending from basal of R2+3 to middle section of CuA; subapical spine of epandrium transverse conical; basal scale of hypandrium rectangular, anterior margin strongly concaved medially, basal division of hypandrium finger-shaped with dense long hairs basally and medially; terminal division of hypandrium cordiform.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Male</emphasis>
. Body length 6.5-8.0 mm, wing length 7-7.5 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Vertex and frons dark brown with brown hairs; face and clypeus yellow with light brown hairs; gena yellow with a black elliptical spot medially, hairs dark brown; occiput yellow. Compound eyes black without pubescence. Scape, pedicel and basal 1/2 of 1st flagellomere yellow, remaining flagellomeres brown, setae on antenna dark brown. Proboscis light yellow with brown hairs. Palpus yellow with terminal of last segment brown, hairs brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
Thorax (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ptychoptera yunnanica sp. nov. a habitus of male, lateral view b thorax, dorsal view c wing d female terminalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 2,0 mm (a); 0,5 mm (b); 1,0 mm (c); 0,2 mm (d)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1070.58859.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/609822" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">3a, b</figureCitation>
). Pronotum and propleuron light yellow. Prescutum, scutum and paratergite uniformly black. Scutellum mostly brown, middle area yellow with a patch of dense dark brown hairs. Mediotergite of postnotum dark brown, middle area with a big yellow spot. Upper half of laterotergite dark brown, lower half of laterotergite yellow, with brown hairs, in dorsal view. Mesopleuron and metapleuron uniformly yellow. Coxae and trochanters yellow; fore femur yellow and gradually darkened apically; mid and hind femora yellow with brown ring apically; tibiae yellowish brown with brown ring apically; 1st tarsomere of fore and mid legs brown, 1st tarsomere of hind leg yellow with a narrow dark brown ring apically, other tarsomeres dark brown. Hairs on legs dark brown. Relative length of 1st to 5th tarsomeres in hind leg as 7: 2: 1.2: 1: 1.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1070.58859.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/609822" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang &amp; Kang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera yunnanica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Ptychoptera yunnanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">a</emphasis>
habitus of male, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">b</emphasis>
thorax, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">c</emphasis>
wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">d</emphasis>
female terminalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 2,0 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">a</emphasis>
); 0,5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">b</emphasis>
); 1,0 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">c</emphasis>
); 0,2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">d</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
Wing (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ptychoptera yunnanica sp. nov. a habitus of male, lateral view b thorax, dorsal view c wing d female terminalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 2,0 mm (a); 0,5 mm (b); 1,0 mm (c); 0,2 mm (d)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1070.58859.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/609822" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">3c</figureCitation>
) 3.8 times as long as wide, subhyaline, marked with three brown clouds and a brown band as follows: three weak brown clouds at tip of R1, fork of R4+5 and fork of M1+2; median band extending from basa of Rs to middle section of CuA2. Veins brown; Sc ending in C not at level of basal 1/3 of R2+3; Rs straight, slightly longer than r-m; r-m arise from R4+5. Halter and prehaltere pale yellow with brown hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
Abdomen (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ptychoptera yunnanica sp. nov. a habitus of male, lateral view b thorax, dorsal view c wing d female terminalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 2,0 mm (a); 0,5 mm (b); 1,0 mm (c); 0,2 mm (d)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1070.58859.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/609822" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">3a</figureCitation>
). First tergum dark brown with basal 1/5 yellow, 2nd tergum yellow with middle area and caudal 1/6 dark brown, 3rd tergum yellow with caudal 1/5 dark brown, 4th tergum yellow with caudal 1/4 dark brown, 5th to 7th terga dark brown. Sterna yellow. Hairs on abdomen brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
Male genitalia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ptychoptera yunnanica sp. nov. a male genitalia, lateral view b epandrium, dorsal view c gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view d hypandrium, ventral view e aedeagus, anterior view f aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (ESS = Subapical Spine of Epandrium, GAS = Apical stylus of gonostylus, GBA = Anterior lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GBM = Medial lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GSL = Secondary lobe of Apical Stylus of Gonostylus, HBS = Basal scale of Hypandrium, HSL = Spathate Lobe of Hypandrium, HTD = Terminal Division of Hypandrium, HTE = Lateral Extension of Terminal Division, hypd = hypandrium, PMB = Paramere Base, PPA = Apical Process of Paramere)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1070.58859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/609823" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">4</figureCitation>
) yellow. Epandrium (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ptychoptera yunnanica sp. nov. a male genitalia, lateral view b epandrium, dorsal view c gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view d hypandrium, ventral view e aedeagus, anterior view f aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (ESS = Subapical Spine of Epandrium, GAS = Apical stylus of gonostylus, GBA = Anterior lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GBM = Medial lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GSL = Secondary lobe of Apical Stylus of Gonostylus, HBS = Basal scale of Hypandrium, HSL = Spathate Lobe of Hypandrium, HTD = Terminal Division of Hypandrium, HTE = Lateral Extension of Terminal Division, hypd = hypandrium, PMB = Paramere Base, PPA = Apical Process of Paramere)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1070.58859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/609823" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">4b</figureCitation>
) bilobed, epandrial lobe broad, epandrial clasper tapering distally and curved downward, slightly swollen apically; subapical spine of epandrium transverse conical, with brown hairs; epiproct with short hairs. Gonocoxite (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ptychoptera yunnanica sp. nov. a male genitalia, lateral view b epandrium, dorsal view c gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view d hypandrium, ventral view e aedeagus, anterior view f aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (ESS = Subapical Spine of Epandrium, GAS = Apical stylus of gonostylus, GBA = Anterior lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GBM = Medial lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GSL = Secondary lobe of Apical Stylus of Gonostylus, HBS = Basal scale of Hypandrium, HSL = Spathate Lobe of Hypandrium, HTD = Terminal Division of Hypandrium, HTE = Lateral Extension of Terminal Division, hypd = hypandrium, PMB = Paramere Base, PPA = Apical Process of Paramere)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1070.58859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/609823" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">4c</figureCitation>
) short and slender, 2 times as long as wide, basal apodeme 3/4 as long as gonocoxite; apical process of paramere hook-shaped, apex incurvated. Gonostylus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ptychoptera yunnanica sp. nov. a male genitalia, lateral view b epandrium, dorsal view c gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view d hypandrium, ventral view e aedeagus, anterior view f aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (ESS = Subapical Spine of Epandrium, GAS = Apical stylus of gonostylus, GBA = Anterior lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GBM = Medial lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GSL = Secondary lobe of Apical Stylus of Gonostylus, HBS = Basal scale of Hypandrium, HSL = Spathate Lobe of Hypandrium, HTD = Terminal Division of Hypandrium, HTE = Lateral Extension of Terminal Division, hypd = hypandrium, PMB = Paramere Base, PPA = Apical Process of Paramere)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1070.58859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/609823" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">4c</figureCitation>
): anterior lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus bilobate without hairs; medial lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus finger-shaped on middle of inner side with short hairs; secondary lobe of apical stylus of gonostylus fan-shaped basally without hairs, finger-shaped apically with dense short setae; apical stylus of gonostylus finger-shaped with dense short hairs. Hypandrium (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ptychoptera yunnanica sp. nov. a male genitalia, lateral view b epandrium, dorsal view c gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view d hypandrium, ventral view e aedeagus, anterior view f aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (ESS = Subapical Spine of Epandrium, GAS = Apical stylus of gonostylus, GBA = Anterior lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GBM = Medial lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GSL = Secondary lobe of Apical Stylus of Gonostylus, HBS = Basal scale of Hypandrium, HSL = Spathate Lobe of Hypandrium, HTD = Terminal Division of Hypandrium, HTE = Lateral Extension of Terminal Division, hypd = hypandrium, PMB = Paramere Base, PPA = Apical Process of Paramere)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1070.58859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/609823" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">4d</figureCitation>
): basal scale of hypandrium rectangular, anterior margin strongly concaved medially; spathate lobe of hypandrium papillary without hairs; basal division of hypandrium finger-shaped with dense long hairs basally and medially; lateral extension of terminal division thin; terminal division of hypandrium cordiform. Aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ptychoptera yunnanica sp. nov. a male genitalia, lateral view b epandrium, dorsal view c gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view d hypandrium, ventral view e aedeagus, anterior view f aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (ESS = Subapical Spine of Epandrium, GAS = Apical stylus of gonostylus, GBA = Anterior lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GBM = Medial lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GSL = Secondary lobe of Apical Stylus of Gonostylus, HBS = Basal scale of Hypandrium, HSL = Spathate Lobe of Hypandrium, HTD = Terminal Division of Hypandrium, HTE = Lateral Extension of Terminal Division, hypd = hypandrium, PMB = Paramere Base, PPA = Apical Process of Paramere)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1070.58859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/609823" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">4e, f</figureCitation>
): subapical sclerite tongue-shaped, slightly caved bilaterally, apex of subapical sclerite round; aedeagal sclerites with apex laterally compressed, with dorsal corner extended anterodorsally, straight sided and convergent, base broad; lateral ejaculatory processes with base straight, narrow, extended straight anterolaterally; apodemes with elongate quadrangular dorsal extension; sperm sac subspherical; ejaculatory apodeme flag-like, closely associated with aedeagal sclerites, subequal to sperm sac, paralleling anterior margin of sperm sac.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1070.58859.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/609823" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang &amp; Kang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera yunnanica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Ptychoptera yunnanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">a</emphasis>
male genitalia, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">b</emphasis>
epandrium, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">c</emphasis>
gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">d</emphasis>
hypandrium, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">e</emphasis>
aedeagus, anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">f</emphasis>
aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (ESS = Subapical Spine of Epandrium, GAS = Apical stylus of gonostylus, GBA = Anterior lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GBM = Medial lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GSL = Secondary lobe of Apical Stylus of Gonostylus, HBS = Basal scale of Hypandrium, HSL = Spathate Lobe of Hypandrium, HTD = Terminal Division of Hypandrium, HTE = Lateral Extension of Terminal Division, hypd = hypandrium, PMB = Paramere Base, PPA = Apical Process of Paramere).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Female.</emphasis>
Body length 8.5-9.0 mm, wing length 9.0-9.5 mm. Similar to male. Third tergum yellow with caudal 1/3 brown, 4th and 5th terga brown, 6th tergum brown with caudal 1/3 yellow, 7th and 8th terga yellow. Terminalia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ptychoptera yunnanica sp. nov. a habitus of male, lateral view b thorax, dorsal view c wing d female terminalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 2,0 mm (a); 0,5 mm (b); 1,0 mm (c); 0,2 mm (d)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1070.58859.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/609822" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">3d</figureCitation>
): 8th sternum yellow, 2.8 times as long as 7th sternum; cercus yellow with brown end, blade-shaped, 10th tergum + cercus 1.8 times as long as 8th sternum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
Specific name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang &amp; Kang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera yunnanica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Ptychoptera yunnanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(adjective, feminine) referring to the type locality, Yunnan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. persimilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="persimilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">P. persimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Alexander, 1947 from Burma, but can be separated from it by have a mediotergite with a big yellow spot, the subapical spine of the epandrium transverse conical, the apical process of the paramere hook-shaped with the apex incurvated. In
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. persimilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="persimilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">P. persimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the mediotergite does not have a big yellow spot, only the adjoining portion of the scutellum is yellow; the epandrium is nematoform, the apex is expanded and slipper-like, the paramere has elongate, ribbon-like spines directed posterior, crossing medially (
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="19 - 24" refId="B6" refString="Alexander, CP, 1947. New species of Ptychopteridae. Part III. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 42: 19 - 24" title="New species of Ptychopteridae. Part III." volume="42" year="1947">Alexander 1947</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Fasbender, A" journalOrPublisher="PhD Dissertation, Iowa State University, Ames" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B8" refString="Fasbender, A, 2014. Phylogeny and diversity of the phantom crane flies (Diptera: Ptychopteridae). PhD Dissertation, Iowa State University, Ames" title="Phylogeny and diversity of the phantom crane flies (Diptera: Ptychopteridae)." year="2014">Fasbender 2014</bibRefCitation>
). This new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. praescutellaris" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="praescutellaris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">P. praescutellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Alexander, 1946 from Burma, but can be separated from it by having the subapical spine of the epandrium transverse conical, and the secondary lobe of the apical stylus finger-shaped. In
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. praescutellaris" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="praescutellaris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">P. praescutellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the apex of the epandrial clasper is bulbous and without a conical projection, and the secondary lobe of the apical stylus is subtrapezoidal (
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B5" refString="Alexander, CP, 1946. Entomological results from the Swedish expedition 1934 to Burma and British India. Diptera: Ptychopteridae. Collected by Rene Malaise. Arkiv for Zoologi 38A(2): 1-10." title="Entomological results from the Swedish expedition 1934 to Burma and British India. Diptera: Ptychopteridae. Collected by Rene Malaise. Arkiv for Zoologi 38 A (2): 1 - 10." year="1946">Alexander 1946</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Fasbender, A" journalOrPublisher="PhD Dissertation, Iowa State University, Ames" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B8" refString="Fasbender, A, 2014. Phylogeny and diversity of the phantom crane flies (Diptera: Ptychopteridae). PhD Dissertation, Iowa State University, Ames" title="Phylogeny and diversity of the phantom crane flies (Diptera: Ptychopteridae)." year="2014">Fasbender 2014</bibRefCitation>
). This new species resembles somewhat
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. emeica" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="emeica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">P. emeica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from China but can be easily separated from the latter by the postnotum dark brown with a big yellow spot, the basal 1/3 of the yellow second abdomen tergum with a median brown spot, the subapical spine of the epandrium transverse conical, and the medial lobe of the basal lobe of the gonostylus finger-shaped. In
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. emeica" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="emeica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">P. emeica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the postnotum is uniformly black, the basal 1/3 of the second tergum of the abdomen is uniformly brown, the epandrium has no transverse conical subapical spine, and the medial lobe of the basal lobe of the gonostylus is broad and tongue-shaped (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4648.3.3" author="Kang, ZH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="455 - 4723" refId="B9" refString="Kang, ZH, Xue, ZX, Zhang, X, 2019. New species and record of Ptychoptera Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Ptychopteridae) from China. Zootaxa 4648 (3): 455 - 4723, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4648.3.3" title="New species and record of Ptychoptera Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Ptychopteridae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4648.3.3" volume="4648" year="2019">Kang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Finally, the new species can be separated from
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lushuiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="lushuiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">P. lushuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from China by the postnotum dark brown with a big yellow spot, the subapical spine of the epandrium transverse conical, the apical process of the paramere hook-shaped with the apex incurvated, and the terminal division of the hypandrium cordiform. In
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lushuiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="lushuiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">P. lushuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the postnotum is uniformly black, the surstylus of the epandrium does not have a transverse conical subapical spine, the apical process of paramere is sclerotized triangular, and the terminal division of hypandrium cordiform is X-shaped (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3682.4.5" author="Kang, ZH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="541 - 555" refId="B10" refString="Kang, ZH, Yao, G, Yang, D, 2013. Five new species of Ptychoptera Meigen with a key to species from China (Diptera: Ptychopteridae). Zootaxa 3682 (4): 541 - 555, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3682.4.5" title="Five new species of Ptychoptera Meigen with a key to species from China (Diptera: Ptychopteridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3682.4.5" volume="3682" year="2013">Kang et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="1CD806B7E77FAF76E5CD9254AE9ED6C5" ID-CoL="53FCX" authority="Rudow, 1886" authorityName="Rudow" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sulcarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sulcarius bispinosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosus">Sulcarius bispinosus (Rudow, 1886)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="7C390284BF0676C5CC7A7AF593BE13F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="C715897DF293F193E668F12BDFF542D6" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phygadeuon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phygadeuon bispinosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosus">Phygadeuon bispinosus</taxonomicName>
Rudow, 1886
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<taxonomicName id="6FA2FB292CDD9C1768C26C11FE56C0D7" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethelurgina hellbachi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellbachi">hellbachi</taxonomicName>
(Schmiedeknecht, 1905,
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)
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<paragraph id="125BB4786B62759A368ACAA63261A548" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD305096010B38A71E4302754B703FBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">England</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0C9846F9B06D77CFCC8E511321DB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECD0E091AA80B5CF22F23AD835270EBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">added by Townes (1983)</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="0F1E1679119E65AE94C664ACC8903AB8" ID-CoL="59THM" authority="Thomas 1899" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Tylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watsoni">
<emphasis id="BBD62F364BD39C6449A102ED0ED969B5" italics="true" pageNumber="1189">Tylomys watsoni</emphasis>
Thomas 1899
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D4E87703366B95544D91031DC92185FB" pageNumber="1189">
<treatmentCitation id="896D1A7C345349D13CEC6A1019CC519E" author="Thomas" authority="Thomas 1899" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Tylomys" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="278" pageNumber="1189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watsoni" title="Tylomys watsoni" volume="4" year="1899">
<taxonomicName id="E09EA33CFC70F90F7F1E3FECA0AB7698" ID-CoL="59THM" authority="Thomas 1899" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Tylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watsoni">
<emphasis id="2C219FDEA6E4D065F0C180482766C93D" italics="true" pageNumber="1189">Tylomys watsoni</emphasis>
Thomas 1899
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="CD0716F59CD1B039B3EA365272992265" author="Thomas" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" pageNumber="1189" pagination="278" title="Tylomys watsoni" volume="4" year="1899">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 4: 278</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A424A08904090C2B332D2C1B37063AC9" pageNumber="1189">
<emphasis id="0062B647E61F91593608EB7BA73E53C6" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1189">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A078296025A5260596659173E306B843" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867286369" country="Panama" elevation="244.0" pageNumber="1189" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<collectingCountry id="8C9C757D6958A5150219C1A7B3354CA6" name="Panama">Panamá</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F5F6327718DA1ABD99D677388E25D52F" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">Chiriqui Prov.</collectingRegion>
, Volcan de
<collectingRegion id="2E2CF6520E8A23566E5573FAC27857AD" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
, Bogava (= Bugaba),
<quantity id="ABA68BF7828E618A7A048400DCCCCB6C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" unit="ft" value="800.0">800 ft</quantity>
(
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).
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<subSubSection id="70015C122FEBA7B0CF579BFDBD8AF231" pageNumber="1189" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="9DD339AA6521AD16DDCADF0E7FB96D6D" pageNumber="1189">
<emphasis id="133B02E3572939D3A910DD9224A7C222" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1189">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="F06F244EAC189ED901FE38BBA45239A3" language="eng" pageNumber="1189">Watson's Climbing Rat</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45F08726BD7AC74CDB7C029E961D0ACB" pageNumber="1189" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AAF4B0344FC0E6690BC7987F9A7B944D" pageNumber="1189">
<emphasis id="81390BBC077C987BD9CD2844A9948C7D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1189">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A64232B86911F59CAC34CBF7D9E9863E" name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and W
<collectingCountry id="24F461CD5BE6125F1F899580DB02EF86" name="Panama">Panamá</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEBCF88B944B0E15D6562BDC9AD7B77A" pageNumber="1189" type="conservation">
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<emphasis id="9F6229060F34B0002505D85072A8E6CC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1189">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="6EB53ABC6E080380BB8B557999947A50">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

138
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<subSubSection id="F7F8CBC3BE2723EE59D1052D8130F126" pageNumber="427" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3BA870676392B0F1888CCF1727064CB2" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName id="349A59B1F4E21ABE381ED4EEAE6432AC" ID-CoL="7WP8W" authority="Gray 1839" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macleayii" subGenus="Chilonycteris">
<emphasis id="545C8D8481113A416B09800B67C97FC6" italics="true" pageNumber="427">Pteronotus (Chilonycteris) macleayii</emphasis>
Gray 1839
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AF572AA15E8ADC143E82069ADC5D8342" pageNumber="427" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="24FAFF1F31B893186476E48AF7BE6241" pageNumber="427">
<treatmentCitation id="D2DE713FD35CBC45A2E94998C3BD75DE" author="Gray" authority="Gray 1839" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" journal="Ann. Nat. Hist." kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="5" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macleayii" subGenus="Chilonycteris" title="Pteronotus (Chilonycteris) macleayii" volume="4" year="1839">
<taxonomicName id="D415790BB1450899471C8E4D2A31166C" ID-CoL="7WP8W" authority="Gray 1839" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macleayii" subGenus="Chilonycteris">
<emphasis id="C1A6FC1A2EAA47310495DD04B0A8B740" italics="true" pageNumber="427">Pteronotus (Chilonycteris) macleayii</emphasis>
Gray 1839
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="382170329A7530FBC86FB0CEADD2F471" author="Gray" journal="Ann. Nat. Hist." pageNumber="427" pagination="5" title="Pteronotus (Chilonycteris) macleayii" volume="4" year="1839">Ann. Nat. Hist., 4: 5</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="488C5E60E61F3168022F3C889AD3AD83" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="7892678312DEF4B5183FDDBD1964CD11" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="427">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="62DDE789E4CC4B01BDF32754063A2236" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867345310" country="Cuba" pageNumber="427" stateProvince="La Habana">
<collectingCountry id="26F1A844FB7F5325081A4067FC6E89E0" name="Cuba">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="28514D90A617E9427C64F43C1936A2DE" country="Cuba" name="La Habana">Habana</collectingRegion>
, Guanabacoa.
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<emphasis id="3038C17E5F96685260A2A9CB576F79BE" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="427">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="19D92A596BEB43DBB93128E8E8177790" language="eng" pageNumber="427">MacLeay's Mustached Bat</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="037696DDBAFFB7F61F40BD6CEAFD2B09" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="427">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D405D4C530EC3BB34B7BA7C34B44A65" pageNumber="427">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="CA3037E52963BFDCAAC38F05F3980D52" authority="Gray 1839" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="macleayii" subGenus="Chilonycteris" subSpecies="macleayii">
<emphasis id="F5ABD25A624E2B13F12C0945783A2F98" italics="true" pageNumber="427">Pteronotus (Chilonycteris) macleayii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="0940749177A0AEC9706A8CA6B6542002" italics="true" pageNumber="427">macleayii</emphasis>
Gray 1839
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E4C1FAFD25B80920E2B68F0C0898C57" pageNumber="427">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4F0BFBC39EB356FC81519D7A7A02C3FA" authority="Gosse 1851" authorityName="Gosse" authorityYear="1851" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="macleayii" subGenus="Chilonycteris" subSpecies="griseus">
<emphasis id="E52A4F3343D72C269F644F366263ECEE" italics="true" pageNumber="427">Pteronotus (Chilonycteris) macleayii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="A2EEEC94E805F520ECB2ACCAA990D6A4" italics="true" pageNumber="427">griseus</emphasis>
Gosse 1851
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="55DB83969CCBAB4823F959E0F53B91A2" pageNumber="427" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E52A64F9F9BBF77BEDE6BCF2ECF29ADE" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="7D6B2D22BA3AA669DC0377C136841956" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="427">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FA108720C9883E05E92378D4E4932139" name="Cuba">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7351D3461BB27BB30BA3101B293524FC" name="Jamaica">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B9257D12B56BD7DEB608B0677664E70" pageNumber="427" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="5BFF630BDF0981F6B40589699CA24CF4" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="4A19373FF0C1CD6038C5889A516B8B88" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="427">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="103266B46D9D297714656B2F1814DBDF">IUCN</collectionCode>
2003 and
<collectionCode id="CCF74A7FCDDDEF49E93B992892286048">IUCN</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="C9A3330EE3B438523318E628111CE8B0" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2D41662A015F77F34F7DCE83CA7EE8B9" pageNumber="427" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D847D50DF3047686E5E32FE8D2E2A002" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="D090923657548721FB5FB4F654C58049" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="427">Discussion:</emphasis>
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="E3836D21D9A2419E8237D60D461E7C86" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chilonycteris">
<emphasis id="3AA8E8F2750CEC4F04975F9E6F776DD0" italics="true" pageNumber="427">Chilonycteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Reviewed in part by
<bibRefCitation id="C31B19FB307486B1659BF47CAC1332B1" author="Timm, R. M. &amp; H. H. Genoways" refId="ref356671" refString="Timm, R. M., and H. H. Genoways. 2003. West Indian mammals from the Albert Schwartz Collection: Biological and historical information. Scientific Papers, Natural History Museum, University of Kansas, 29: 1 - 47." year="2003">Timm and Genoways (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>