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<document id="CBCA9928F331FE59AE964F331505FE3A" ID-CLB-Dataset="32582" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4300.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cbc2b44-58df-4cde-8f6a-85b5aa26d1a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="837139" ID-ZooBank="9D3A56A6-CFB1-4F72-873A-3DA1AC84872B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1501582362840" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gharali, Babak &amp; Evenhuis, Neal" docDate="2017" docId="A11E39747442BF52CBA3F9EDFC2BFE72" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4300.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4300 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phthiria fulva Meigen 1804" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="5D27410C7448BF5CCB34FC55FFB1FFA2" masterDocTitle="Phthiria vaganoides sp. nov. (Bombyliidae, Phthiriinae, Phthiriini) from Northern Iran with the first record of Phthiria fulva Meigen, 1804 reared from a lepidopteran and description of the pupa" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698466105332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="65D6129FB3A35E24EFE41BD38084B5E9">Phthiria vaganoides sp. nov. (Bombyliidae, Phthiriinae, Phthiriini) from Northern Iran with the first record of Phthiria fulva Meigen, 1804 reared from a lepidopteran and description of the pupa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39CAD3DB738EA6BCC6A6852CD820A4B2">Evenhuis, Neal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="52EBED6580B0B90EB635333E5838F9B6">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A11E39747442BF52CBA3F9EDFC2BFE72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040678" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132618057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6040678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A11E39747442BF52CBA3F9EDFC2BFE72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A11E39747442BF52CBA3F9EDFC2BFE72" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="61ADDBE97442BF56CBA3F9EDFDD3FA70" box="[151,610,1463,1490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="290888627442BF56CBA3F9EDFDD3FA70" blockId="10.[151,610,1463,1523]" box="[151,610,1463,1490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="72403F0E7442BF56CBA3F9EDFDD3FA70" bold="true" box="[151,610,1463,1490]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CBA3F9EDFDD3FA70" bold="true" box="[151,610,1463,1490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
Pupa of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CBCBF9E2FDD3FA70" ID-CoL="4GXQL" authority="Meigen (1804)" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[255,610,1463,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CBCBF9E2FE18FA73" bold="true" box="[255,425,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Phthiria fulva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56CA84F9EDFDD3FA70" author="Meigen" box="[432,610,1464,1490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1804) Klassifikazion und Beschreibung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten (Diptera Linn.). Erster Band. Abt. I. Karl Reichard, Braunschweig, xxvii + 152 pp." type="book" year="1804">Meigen (1804)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61ADDBE97442BF56CBA3F98FFEA3FA51" box="[151,274,1498,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="290888627442BF56CBA3F98FFEA3FA51" blockId="10.[151,610,1463,1523]" box="[151,274,1498,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
(
<figureCitation id="B18C94E77442BF56CBABF98FFF5FFA51" box="[159,238,1498,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,337,1934]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pupa of Phthiria fulva Meigen: a. lateral view; b. dorsal view; c. two last segments (lateral view); d. head (lateral view); e. last segments (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837151/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
, 7)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61ADDBE97442BF56CBA3FA77FE4EF921" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="290888627442BF56CBA3FA77FE4EF921" blockId="10.[151,1437,1570,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CBA3FA77FE39F999" bold="true" box="[151,392,1570,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Material examined</emphasis>
. Two pupal exuviae, from specimens reared from the pupa of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CFD0FA76FAD7F999" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[1252,1382,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CFD0FA76FAD7F999" box="[1252,1382,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Argyresthia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CBAAFA13FEE4F9FD" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[158,341,1606,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Yponomeutidae</taxonomicName>
), under the bark of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C979FA12FC0FF9FD" authority=", Hosseinabad" authorityName="Hosseinabad" box="[589,958,1606,1631]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C979FA12FCABF9FC" box="[589,794,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Juniperus excelsa</emphasis>
, Hosseinabad
</taxonomicName>
forest, N36 ̊33' E49 ̊17',
<quantity id="EE4F25877442BF56CFCDFA12FAE5F9FC" box="[1273,1364,1607,1631]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="5D09AEA27442BF56CBA3FA3FFEA8F921" box="[151,281,1642,1667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="2007-12-19">19.xii.2007</date>
, leg. Babak Gharali.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61ADDBE97442BF50CBF3FADBFA99F871" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="290888627442BF56CBF3FADBFCAFF969" blockId="10.[151,1437,1570,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CBF3FADBFE2FF905" bold="true" box="[199,414,1678,1703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Description. Body</emphasis>
length:
<quantity id="EE4F25877442BF56CACFFADBFD8FF904" box="[507,574,1678,1703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, Head width:
<quantity id="EE4F25877442BF56C9EFFADAFCAEF904" box="[731,799,1679,1703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, thorax width:
<quantity id="EE4F25877442BF56C8FDFADAFB93F904" box="[969,1058,1679,1703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
; abdomen width
<quantity id="EE4F25877442BF56CFD7FADAFA8BF904" box="[1251,1338,1679,1703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
tapering to
<quantity id="EE4F25877442BF56CB80FAE7FEB8F968" box="[180,265,1714,1739]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
on anal segment. Coloration: yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="290888627442BF57CBF3FA83FDEFFEBF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1570,2027]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
Head (ventral): anterior and posterior antennal processes (
<figureCitation id="B18C94E77442BF56C856FA83FC02F94D" box="[866,947,1750,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,337,1934]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pupa of Phthiria fulva Meigen: a. lateral view; b. dorsal view; c. two last segments (lateral view); d. head (lateral view); e. last segments (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837151/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
a, d) united as a pyramid-shaped truncated tubercle, margins well sclerotized, blackish brown, apex heavily sclerotized, black, with two very short denticles; median facial spines substitute by two hairs; lateral facial spines as two small swellings; proboscis and maxillary sheaths smooth; anterior and posterior coxal sheaths smooth; proboscis sheath extending to about same length as leg sheaths. Wing sheath and thoracic area smooth (
<figureCitation id="B18C94E77442BF56C9DBFB33FC84F8DD" box="[751,821,1894,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,337,1934]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pupa of Phthiria fulva Meigen: a. lateral view; b. dorsal view; c. two last segments (lateral view); d. head (lateral view); e. last segments (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837151/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
b). Abdominal tergite I (
<figureCitation id="B18C94E77442BF56CF7BFB33FB25F8DD" box="[1103,1172,1894,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,337,1934]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pupa of Phthiria fulva Meigen: a. lateral view; b. dorsal view; c. two last segments (lateral view); d. head (lateral view); e. last segments (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837151/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
b) without spines, only with row of six long, yellowish setae on anterior margin; segments II to VII laterally with one pair of long setae, medially with a transverse row of black spines intercalated with long setae, each row with seven backwardly curved spines inserted in sclerotized plates; lateral spines smaller than median ones; tergite VIII (
<figureCitation id="B18C94E77442BF56CFD4FB87FA92F849" box="[1248,1315,2002,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,337,1934]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pupa of Phthiria fulva Meigen: a. lateral view; b. dorsal view; c. two last segments (lateral view); d. head (lateral view); e. last segments (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837151/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
e) laterally with three pairs of yellowish setae, dorsally with a row of four backwardly curved spines intercalated with long setae, without sclerotized plate at base of spines; tergite IX (
<figureCitation id="B18C94E77443BF57C851FCE9FC1CFF77" box="[869,941,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,337,1934]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pupa of Phthiria fulva Meigen: a. lateral view; b. dorsal view; c. two last segments (lateral view); d. head (lateral view); e. last segments (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837151/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
c, 7c) with two pairs of processes, ventral posterolateral processes long, about 2.0 times longer than dorsal ones, curved, brownish, apically darkened; dorsal processes short, straight, darker apically.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7DC8D8EA7443BF57CBA3FBF6FDA0F87A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837151/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[151,1436,337,1934]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="290888627443BF57CBA3FBF6FDA0F87A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1955,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="1BC354707443BF57CBA3FBF6FEBAF81B" bold="true" box="[151,267,1955,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
. Pupa of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17443BF57CA5AFBF6FDE2F81B" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[366,595,1955,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="1BC354707443BF57CA5AFBF6FE4DF81B" box="[366,508,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Phthiria fulva</emphasis>
Meigen
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="1BC354707443BF57C969FBF6FDD8F81B" bold="true" box="[605,617,1955,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">a</emphasis>
. lateral view;
<emphasis id="1BC354707443BF57C9C8FBF6FCBBF81B" bold="true" box="[764,778,1955,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">b</emphasis>
. dorsal view;
<emphasis id="1BC354707443BF57C8AEFBF6FC14F81B" bold="true" box="[922,933,1955,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">c</emphasis>
. two last segments (lateral view);
<emphasis id="1BC354707443BF57CE37FBF6FAA0F81B" bold="true" box="[1283,1297,1955,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">d</emphasis>
. head (lateral view);
<emphasis id="1BC354707443BF57CBEAFB97FF58F87A" bold="true" box="[222,233,1986,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">e</emphasis>
. last segments (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="290888627444BF50CBA3FBE8FA99F871" blockId="12.[151,1320,1981,2003]" box="[151,1320,1981,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="1BC354707444BF50CBA3FBE8FEA3F871" bold="true" box="[151,274,1981,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">FIGURE. 7</emphasis>
. Pupa of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17444BF50CA47FBE8FDE9F871" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[371,600,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="1BC354707444BF50CA47FBE8FDB1F871" box="[371,512,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Phthiria fulva</emphasis>
Meigen
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="1BC354707444BF50C955FBE8FDDFF871" bold="true" box="[609,622,1981,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">a</emphasis>
. ventral view;
<emphasis id="1BC354707444BF50C832FBE8FCA5F871" bold="true" box="[774,788,1981,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">b</emphasis>
. lateral view;
<emphasis id="1BC354707444BF50C891FBE8FC01F871" bold="true" box="[933,944,1981,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">c</emphasis>
. segment IX;
<emphasis id="1BC354707444BF50CF0BFBE8FBFCF871" bold="true" box="[1087,1101,1981,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">d</emphasis>
. segment II;
<emphasis id="1BC354707444BF50CFE7FBE8FB6FF871" bold="true" box="[1235,1246,1981,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">e</emphasis>
. spine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61ADDBE97445BF52CBF3FCC2FC2BFE72" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="290888627445BF51CBF3FCC2FB68FEC7" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<materialsCitation id="99DF823F7445BF51CBF3FCC2FB68FEC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189605" country="Iran" location="Hosseinabad Forest" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="1BC354707445BF51CBF3FCC2FE85FF12" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Remarks</emphasis>
. As currently known, members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17445BF51C871FCCDFC12FF12" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[837,931,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BC354707445BF51C871FCCDFC12FF12" box="[837,931,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Phthiria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are external parasitoids of the lepidopteron families
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17445BF51CA30FCE9FE3BFF77" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[260,394,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17445BF51CAECFCE9FC74FF76" authority="(Yeates &amp; Greathead, 1997)" authorityName="Yeates &amp; Greathead" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Yeates &amp; Greathead" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[472,965,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Tortricidae (
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937445BF51C959FCE9FC0CFF76" author="Yeates" box="[621,957,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" refString="Yeates, D. K. &amp; Greathead, D. (1997) The evolutionary pattern of host use in the Bombyliidae (Diptera): a diverse family of parasitoid flies. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 60, 149 - 185." type="journal article" year="1997">Yeates &amp; Greathead, 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937445BF51C8E8FCE9FBCEFF77" author="Seguy" box="[988,1151,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" refString="Seguy, E. (1926) Faune de France. Fol. 13. Dipteres (brachyceres) (Stratiomyiidae, Erinnidae, Coenomylidae, Rhagionidae, Tabanidae, Codidae, Nemestrinidae, Mydaidae, Bombyliidae, Therevidae, Omphralidae). Lechevalier, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1926">Séguy (1926)</bibRefCitation>
specifically mentioned
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17445BF51CBA3FCB5FE27FF5A" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,406,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psilella">
<emphasis id="1BC354707445BF51CBA3FCB5FE27FF5A" box="[151,406,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Scrobipalpula psilella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17445BF51CAFFFCB5FDE8FF5A" box="[459,601,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Lita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psilella">
<emphasis id="1BC354707445BF51CAFFFCB5FDE8FF5A" box="[459,601,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Lita psilella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17445BF51C943FC8AFCB2FF5A" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[631,771,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
] as a host of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17445BF51C88FFCB5FBE7FF5A" authorityName="Mikan" authorityYear="1796" baseAuthorityName="Mikan" baseAuthorityYear="1796" box="[955,1110,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulicaria">
<emphasis id="1BC354707445BF51C88FFCB5FBE7FF5A" box="[955,1110,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Ph. pulicaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Rearing of parasitoids
<collectedFrom id="9AABCB9F7445BF51CEB4FCB5FEA8FEBE" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
on
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17445BF51CBA3FD51FEA8FEBE" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,281,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BC354707445BF51CBA3FD51FEA8FEBE" box="[151,281,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Argyresthia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp., a serious fruit pest of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17445BF51C96CFD50FC92FEBE" box="[600,803,260,284]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
<emphasis id="1BC354707445BF51C96CFD50FC92FEBE" box="[600,803,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Juniperus excelsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 8b, c), showed that
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17445BF51CF62FD51FAD9FEBF" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[1110,1384,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="1BC354707445BF51CF62FD51FB47FEBE" box="[1110,1270,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Phthiria fulva</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
is a useful parasitoid in the north of
<collectingCountry id="51A0C8F27445BF51C924FD7DFDF1FE9D" box="[528,576,296,319]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Iran</collectingCountry>
, on
<location id="2C68DEB97445BF51C940FD72FCE2FE9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A11E39747442BF52CBA3F9EDFC2BFE72:2C68DEB97445BF51C940FD72FCE2FE9D" box="[628,851,295,320]" country="Iran" name="Hosseinabad Forest" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Hosseinabad Forest</location>
(Fig. 8a). This finding broadens the host range of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17445BF51CBA3FD19FF44FEC6" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,245,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BC354707445BF51CBA3FD19FF44FEC6" box="[151,245,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Phthiria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to include family
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17445BF51CAF5FD19FDC5FEC7" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[449,628,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Yponomeutidae</taxonomicName>
, whose members are commonly known as fruit moths.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="290888627445BF51CBA3FB1AFE13F826" blockId="13.[151,1436,1871,1924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="1BC354707445BF51CBA3FB1AFEA2F8C7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1871,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">FIGURE. 8</emphasis>
. Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17445BF51CABBFB1AFDC7F8C7" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[399,630,1871,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="1BC354707445BF51CABBFB1AFDAFF8C7" box="[399,542,1871,1893]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Phthiria fulva</emphasis>
Meigen
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:
<emphasis id="1BC354707445BF51C9B5FB1AFD3FF8C7" bold="true" box="[641,654,1871,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">a</emphasis>
. Hosseinabad forest;
<emphasis id="1BC354707445BF51C858FB1AFCCBF8C7" bold="true" box="[876,890,1871,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">b</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17445BF51C8BCFB05FB8FF8C7" box="[904,1086,1871,1893]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
<emphasis id="1BC354707445BF51C8BCFB05FB8FF8C7" box="[904,1086,1871,1893]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Juniperus excelsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trunk;
<emphasis id="1BC354707445BF51CFBDFB1AFB25F8C7" bold="true" box="[1161,1172,1871,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">c</emphasis>
. pupae of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17445BF51CE36FB1AFAC9F8C7" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[1282,1400,1871,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BC354707445BF51CE36FB1AFAC9F8C7" box="[1282,1400,1871,1893]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Argyresthia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. under
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17445BF51CBE3FB3AFE8AF826" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[215,315,1903,1924]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BC354707445BF51CBE3FB3AFE8AF826" box="[215,315,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Juniperus</emphasis>
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tree bark.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="290888627446BF52CBF3FCCDFC2BFE72" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
In the key to the pupae of bee flies,
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937446BF52C95AFCC2FD42FF12" author="Hull" box="[622,755,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" refString="Hull, F. M. (1973) Bee flies of the world. The genera of the family Bombyliidae. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., 687 pp." type="book" year="1973">Hull (1973)</bibRefCitation>
considered the status of chitinous spines on the abdominal segments as the one of diagnostic characters separating subfamilies. His key (couplet 3) shows that presence of chitinous spines on the two first abdominal segments is a main feature of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17446BF52CFB3FC8AFAB7FF5A" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1913" box="[1159,1286,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phthiriinae">Phthiriinae</taxonomicName>
. The pupa of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17446BF52CBA3FD51FF4CFEBE" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,253,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="1BC354707446BF52CBA3FD51FF4CFEBE" box="[151,253,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Ph. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has chitinous spines in all but the first abdominal segment so this feature does not correspond to Hull’s key. Both Hull’s (1973) illustration (page 42) and our pupa have ventral and dorsal posterolateral processes on the last segment. This common feature was considered as a secondary character in Hull’s key. This new finding requires a rearrangement of features in Couplet 3 of that key and also verifies the tribal division of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17446BF52CBA3FDC1FEA3FE0F" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,274,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phthiriinae">Phthiriinae</taxonomicName>
in which
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17446BF52CABBFDC1FE48FE0F" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1913" box="[399,505,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phthiriini">Phthiriini</taxonomicName>
are parasites of the species of the order
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17446BF52C8D3FDC1FBDFFE0F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[999,1134,404,429]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
and the host of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17446BF52CBA3FDE2FEF6FE72" authorityName="Hall &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,327,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Poecilognathini">Poecilognathini</taxonomicName>
confined to the orders
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17446BF52C97EFDEDFD53FE72" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[586,738,440,464]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17446BF52C82CFDE2FC24FE72" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[792,917,439,464]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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(
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)
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<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CBA3FD57FE94FEBA" box="[151,293,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Phthiria fulva</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A816AE737442BF56CA1FFD57FE49FEBA" author="Meigen" box="[299,504,258,280]" page="193" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" year="1804">
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56CA1FFD57FE77FEBA" author="Meigen" box="[299,454,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1804) Klassifikazion und Beschreibung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten (Diptera Linn.). Erster Band. Abt. I. Karl Reichard, Braunschweig, xxvii + 152 pp." type="book" year="1804">Meigen (1804)</bibRefCitation>
: 193
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="F60C36C07442BF56C936FD56FD85FEBA" box="[514,564,259,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="51A0C8F27442BF56C9A7FD56FD6AFEBA" box="[659,731,259,280]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">France</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61ADDBE97442BF56CBA3FD10FAB0FE20" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="290888627442BF56CBA3FD10FAB0FE20" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,1286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation id="99DF823F7442BF56CBA3FD10FAB0FE20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189608" collectingDate="2007-12-29" collectorName="Babak Gharali." elevation="1800" location="Tarom region" municipality="Hosseinabad forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Qazvin Province">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CBA3FD10FE34FEFC" bold="true" box="[151,389,325,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="3FB143EB7442BF56CAA5FD13FE73FEFF" box="[401,450,326,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3FB143EB7442BF56CAE7FD13FDB0FEFF" box="[467,513,326,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, E 49 ̊17' N 36 ̊33',
<elevation id="A29A6F517442BF56C836FD13FC2CFEFC" box="[770,925,325,350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<quantity id="EE4F25877442BF56C836FD13FCEDFEFF" box="[770,860,326,350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C96C12187442BF56C89AFD10FB3DFEFC" box="[942,1164,325,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Hosseinabad forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2C68DEB97442BF56CFA8FD13FA8AFEFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A11E39747442BF56CBA3FCC2FA24FAC5:2C68DEB97442BF56CFA8FD13FA8AFEFC" box="[1180,1339,325,350]" municipality="Hosseinabad forest" name="Tarom region" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Qazvin Province">Tarom region</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="EB7346807442BF56CE7FFD10FF4CFE20" country="Iran" name="Qazvin" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Qazvin Province</collectingRegion>
, reared from the pupa of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C92CFD3CFD2BFE23" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[536,666,361,385]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C92CFD3CFD2BFE23" box="[536,666,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Argyresthia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C9FBFD3CFC37FE20" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[719,902,361,386]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Yponomeutidae</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingDate id="4D4D574A7442BF56C8ADFD3CFBABFE20" box="[921,1050,361,386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="2007-12-29">
<date id="5D09AEA27442BF56C8ADFD3CFBABFE20" box="[921,1050,361,386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="2007-12-29">29.xii.2007</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="8442EDB47442BF56CF63FD3CFAB0FE20" box="[1111,1281,361,386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Babak Gharali.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61ADDBE97442BF56CBF3FDD8FA24FAC5" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="290888627442BF56CBF3FDD8FC9CFDB0" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,1286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CBF3FDD8FEF0FE04" bold="true" box="[199,321,397,422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is distinguished from the other Iranian species of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CF0DFDD8FB27FE07" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[1081,1174,397,421]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CF0DFDD8FB27FE07" box="[1081,1174,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Phthiria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having a short dorsal process on the first antennal flagellomere (
<figureCitation id="B18C94E77442BF56C94FFDE4FD0CFE68" box="[635,701,433,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1366,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phthiria fulva Meigen, male and female: a. male dorsal view; b. female head (lateral view); c. female head (dorsal view); d. female abdomen (dorsal view); e. the syntype of Phthiria fulva Meigen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837149/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
b) by the completely black habitus of male densely covered with black hairs (
<figureCitation id="B18C94E77442BF56CA10FD80FED8FE4C" box="[292,361,469,494]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1366,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phthiria fulva Meigen, male and female: a. male dorsal view; b. female head (lateral view); c. female head (dorsal view); d. female abdomen (dorsal view); e. the syntype of Phthiria fulva Meigen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837149/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
a). The females of this species have a black abdomen densely covered with short golden hairs (
<figureCitation id="B18C94E77442BF56CBABFDACFF53FDB0" box="[159,226,505,530]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1366,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phthiria fulva Meigen, male and female: a. male dorsal view; b. female head (lateral view); c. female head (dorsal view); d. female abdomen (dorsal view); e. the syntype of Phthiria fulva Meigen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837149/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
d), which is unique in the female of Iranian
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C9F9FDACFC98FDB0" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[717,809,505,530]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phthiria</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="290888627442BF56CBF3FE4BFDE3FD67" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,1286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation id="99DF823F7442BF56CBF3FE4BFDE3FD67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189606" country="France" location="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
In the Engel’s (1933) key, our specimens run to
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C9EBFE48FBA3FD94" authority="Fabricius, 1805" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[735,1042,541,566]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C9EBFE48FCEBFD97" box="[735,858,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. minuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56C855FE48FBA3FD94" author="Fabricius" box="[865,1042,541,566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1805) Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiecta synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. C. Reichard, Brunsvigae [= Brunswick], xiv + [15] - 372 + [1] + 30 pp." type="book" year="1805">Fabricius, 1805</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56CF29FE48FB01FD94" author="Engel" box="[1053,1200,541,566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Engel, O. (1933) Bombyliidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. IF (3). E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 97 - 144." type="journal article" year="1933">Engel (1933)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CE03FE48FA2DFD97" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[1335,1436,541,565]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CE03FE48FA2DFD97" box="[1335,1436,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CA6FFE14FE69FDFB" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[347,472,577,601]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CA6FFE14FE69FDFB" box="[347,472,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Two female
<typeStatus id="F60C36C07442BF56C942FE17FD69FDF8" box="[630,728,578,602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C835FE14FCD9FDFB" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[769,872,577,601]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C835FE14FCD9FDFB" box="[769,872,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were checked by
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56CF0DFE14FB51FDFB" author="Zaitzev" box="[1081,1248,577,602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Zaitzev, V. F. (1997) On some type specimens of flies of the family Bombyliidae (Diptera) deposited in the museum of natural history in Paris. Entomological Review, 77 (3), 281 - 284." type="journal article" year="1997">Zaitzev (1997)</bibRefCitation>
when he visited Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle Paris,
<collectingCountry id="51A0C8F27442BF56C995FE33FD40FDDF" box="[673,753,614,637]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">France</collectingCountry>
. He verified the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CF56FE30FB7DFDDF" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[1122,1228,613,637]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CF56FE30FB7DFDDF" box="[1122,1228,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CE21FE30FA24FDDF" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[1301,1429,613,637]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CE21FE30FA24FDDF" box="[1301,1429,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Through the courtesy of Christophe Daugeron, photos of the
<typeStatus id="F60C36C07442BF56C879FEDFFC1EFD00" box="[845,943,650,674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="B18C94E77442BF56C8F4FEDCFBB2FD00" box="[960,1027,649,674]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1366,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phthiria fulva Meigen, male and female: a. male dorsal view; b. female head (lateral view); c. female head (dorsal view); d. female abdomen (dorsal view); e. the syntype of Phthiria fulva Meigen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837149/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
e) were checked and in our opinion, the synonymy of two species is correct.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="290888627442BF56CBF3FE84FEB0FC90" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,1286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
This is a Palaearctic species known from France and Belgium (Evenhuis &amp; Greathead 1999).
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CE21FE84FACFFD4B" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[1301,1406,721,745]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CE21FE84FACFFD4B" box="[1301,1406,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded from Iran for the first time. Recently
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56C9FFFEA0FC03FCAC" author="Celechovsky" box="[715,946,757,782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Celechovsky, A. (2011) First records of Phthiria canescens and Phthiria minuta (Diptera: Bombyliidae) from Slovakia. Klapalekiana, 47, 17 - 18." type="journal article" year="2011">Čelechovský (2011)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CF18FEA0FB27FCAF" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[1068,1174,757,781]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CF18FEA0FB27FCAF" box="[1068,1174,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CFE4FEA0FAE1FCAF" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[1232,1360,757,781]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CFE4FEA0FAE1FCAF" box="[1232,1360,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from Slovakia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="290888627442BF56CBF3FF68FB03FBA8" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,1286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
There are few host records of the genus
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C9BAFF68FD5AFCF7" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[654,747,829,853]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C9BAFF68FD5AFCF7" box="[654,747,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Phthiria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56C9CEFF6BFC09FCF4" box="[762,952,829,854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Du Merle, P. (1975) Les hotes et les stades pre-imaginaux des Dipteres Bombyliidae: revue bibliographique annotee. Bulletin de la Section Regionale Ouest Palearctique (Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique), 4, 1 - 289." type="journal article">Du Merle (1975)</bibRefCitation>
summarized all information on the host of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CBA3FF34FE99FCD8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,296,865,890]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bombyliidae</taxonomicName>
in which he listed the hosts for the three species of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C85AFF34FC7AFCDB" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[878,971,865,889]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C85AFF34FC7AFCDB" box="[878,971,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Phthiria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C8EFFF34FAA0FCD8" authority="(Mikan 1796)" authorityName="Mikan" authorityYear="1796" baseAuthorityName="Mikan" baseAuthorityYear="1796" box="[987,1297,865,890]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulicaria">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C8EFFF34FBDEFCDB" box="[987,1135,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. pulicaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56CF4AFF34FAB8FCD8" author="Mikan" box="[1150,1289,865,890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Mikan, J. C. (1796) Monographia Bombyliorum Bohemiae iconibus illustrata. J. Herrl, Pragae [= Prague], 59 + [1] pp." type="journal article" year="1796">Mikan 1796</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
reared from
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CBA3FFD0FCD3FC3C" authority="(Herrich-Schaffer 1854)" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,866,901,926]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Scrobipulpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psilella">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CBA3FFD0FE24FC3F" box="[151,405,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Scrobipulpula psilella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56CA9DFFD0FD01FC3C" author="Herrich-Schaffer" box="[425,688,901,926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1854) Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Tekst und supplement zu Jacob Hubner's Sammlung europaischen Schmetterlinge. Funfter Band, Regensburg, 394 pp." type="book" year="1854">Herrich-Schäffer 1854</bibRefCitation>
) (Gelechiidae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C847FFD0FAB5FC3C" authority="Osten Sacken, 1877" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1877" box="[883,1284,901,926]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scolopax">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C847FFD0FBBAFC3F" box="[883,1035,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. scolopax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56CF2CFFD3FAB5FC3C" author="Osten" box="[1048,1284,901,926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1877) Western Diptera: descriptions of new genera and species of Diptera from the region west of the Mississippi, and especially from California. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 3, 189 - 354. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57939" type="journal article" year="1877">Osten Sacken, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
reared from
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CBA3FFFCFDF6FC60" authority="Cresson 1865" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,583,937,962]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Clypeadon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticinctus">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CBA3FFFCFE25FC63" box="[151,404,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Clypeadon laticinctus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56CA90FFFFFDF6FC60" author="Cresson" box="[420,583,937,962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1865) Monograph of the Philanthidae of North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 5, 85 - 147." type="journal article" year="1865">Cresson 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) [=
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C9B2FFFCFB22FC60" authority="Ashmead, 1890" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1890" box="[646,1171,937,962]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Aphilanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotatus">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C9B2FFFCFC79FC63" box="[646,968,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Aphilanthops quadrinotatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56C8ECFFFCFB22FC60" author="Ashmead" box="[984,1171,937,962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1890) On the Hymenoptera of Colorado. Bulletin of the Colorado Biological Association, 1 (1889), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1890">Ashmead, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
] (
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CF84FFFCFA96FC60" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1200,1319,937,962]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CE42FFFCFE23FC44" authority="Loew, 1863" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphurea">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CE42FFFCFEB7FC47" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. sulphurea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56CA39FF9BFE23FC44" author="Loew" box="[269,402,973,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Loew, H. (1863) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria tertia. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 7, 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18630070104" type="journal article" year="1863">Loew, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
reared from
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C911FF98FD36FC47" box="[549,647,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Romelea</emphasis>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C98AFF98FC82FC44" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[702,819,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Acrididae</taxonomicName>
). The two last species of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CF65FF98FB1EFC47" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[1105,1199,973,997]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CF65FF98FB1EFC47" box="[1105,1199,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Phthiria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was later transferred by
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56CB8EFFA4FEC2FBA8" author="Evenhuis" box="[186,371,1009,1034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1986) The genera of the Phthiriinae of Australia and the New World. Published by the author, Honolulu, 57 pp." type="book" year="1986">Evenhuis (1986)</bibRefCitation>
to the genus
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C93DFFA4FCC2FBA8" authority="Jaennicke, 1867" authorityName="Jaennicke" authorityYear="1867" box="[521,883,1009,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Poecilognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C93DFFA4FD06FBAB" box="[521,695,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Poecilognathus</emphasis>
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Jaennicke,
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</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the tribe
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C8CEFFA4FB1FFBA8" authorityName="Hall &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="1987" box="[1018,1198,1009,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Poecilognathini">Poecilognathini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="290888627442BF56CBF3F843FEE2FB38" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,1286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
A few specimens of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CA98F840FDA3FB8F" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[428,530,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CA98F840FDA3FB8F" box="[428,530,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were reared from the pupa of the fruit moth,
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CF38F840FB3FFB8F" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[1036,1166,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Argyresthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56CF38F840FB3FFB8F" box="[1036,1166,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Argyresthia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CFF0F840FAC9FB8C" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[1220,1400,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Yponomeutidae</taxonomicName>
) in a mountainous endemic microclimate densely covered by
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C81CF86FFC27FBF3" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[808,918,1082,1105]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C81CF86FFC27FBF3" box="[808,918,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Juniperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees. Lepidopteran cocoons were placed in a rearing cage from which six adult bee flies emerged. Two pupal exuviae were recovered for examination and are described below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="290888627442BF56CBF3F8F0FF58FAA4" blockId="10.[151,1437,325,1286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
The two tribes of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CAB8F8F0FDB6FB1C" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1913" box="[396,519,1189,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phthiriinae">Phthiriinae</taxonomicName>
can be separated based on the morphology of the pupal exuvium by the following key made by checking the pupal exuviae of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C9BBF89CFCE2FB40" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[655,851,1225,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C9BBF89CFD47FB43" box="[655,758,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ph. fulva</emphasis>
Meigen
</taxonomicName>
and that of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56C8EBF89FFB74FB43" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1863" box="[991,1221,1225,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphurea">
<emphasis id="1BC354707442BF56C8EBF89FFBCCFB43" box="[991,1149,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Po. sulphurea</emphasis>
Loew
</taxonomicName>
illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937442BF56CE5EF89CFF57FAA4" author="Hull" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Hull, F. M. (1973) Bee flies of the world. The genera of the family Bombyliidae. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., 687 pp." type="book" year="1973">Hull (1973)</bibRefCitation>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="290888627442BF56CBA3F961FA24FAC5" blockId="10.[151,1435,1332,1383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
Antennal processes united as a pyramid-shaped truncate tubercle; abdominal spines present on all except first segment....
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CE74F961FA2AFAE8" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1913" box="[1344,1435,1332,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phthiriini">Phthiriini</taxonomicName>
Antennal processes separate; abdominal spines restricted to first two segments..............................
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17442BF56CFCBF904FA24FAC5" authorityName="Hall &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="1987" box="[1279,1429,1361,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Poecilognathini">Poecilognathini</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Gharali &amp; Evenhuis
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F0E90B7449BF5DC9A1FAD8FD42F905" box="[661,755,1677,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="B18C94E77449BF5DCBABFAFAFEB8F96A" box="[159,265,1711,1736]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,195,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1411,213,1916]" captionTargetBox-2="[308,1263,193,1921]" captionTargetBox-3="[315,1262,193,1949]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1928]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[167,1411,193,1916]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[308,1264,193,1921]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[315,1262,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Phthiria vaganoides sp. nov., male holotype: a. lateral view; b. thorax (dorsal view); c. head (dorsal view); d. abdomen (dorsal view); e. head (lateral view); f. antenna." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Phthiria vaganoides sp. nov., male genitalia: a. phalic complex (dorsal view); b. gonocoxites left half (dorsal view); c. gonocoxites ventral view; d. hypopygium (lateral view); e. epandrium (dorsal view)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Phthiria vaganoides sp. nov., female paratype: a. lateral view; b. thorax (dorsal view); c. abdomen (dorsal view); d. head (dorsal view); e. head (lateral view)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Phthiria vaganoides sp. nov.: a. female wing; b. female genitalia; c. female genitalia without furca." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/837141/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/837143/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/837145/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/837147/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
)
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(
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(dried by
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) and
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(in alcohol),
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<location id="2C68DEB97449BF5DCE7FFAA2FF64F896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A11E39747449BF54CBA3FAD9FEF7FD52:2C68DEB97449BF5DCE7FFAA2FF64F896" latitude="36.283333" longLatPrecision="1188" longitude="50.166668" name="Abazar Road" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Qazvin">Abazar Road</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4C83EEA57449BF5DCBD6FB49FEFAF896" box="[226,331,1819,1844]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="36.283333">N 36°17'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4C83EEA57449BF5DCA63FB49FE0CF896" box="[343,445,1819,1844]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="50.166668">E 50°10'</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="A29A6F517449BF5DCAFEFB4EFDEEF896" box="[458,607,1819,1844]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.463" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1463.0">
<quantity id="EE4F25877449BF5DCAFEFB4EFD90F891" box="[458,545,1819,1844]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.463" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1463.0">1463 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<collectingMethod id="F0F6F0757449BF5DC95AFB4EFCAEF891" box="[622,799,1819,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">white pan traps</collectingMethod>
, leg.
<collectorName id="8442EDB47449BF5DC86BFB4EFBB7F896" box="[863,1030,1819,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Babak Gharali</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="4D4D574A7449BF5DCF27FB4EFB3AF896" box="[1043,1163,1819,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" value="2009-06-10">
<date id="5D09AEA27449BF5DCF27FB4EFB3AF896" box="[1043,1163,1819,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" value="2009-06-10">10.vi.2009</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectionCode id="4FA610A77449BF5DCFA8FB49FB57F896" box="[1180,1254,1820,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">IRIPP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="99DF823F7449BF5DCFCFFB49FDC4F8FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2549146223" collectingDate="2009-06-10" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Babak Gharali" elevation="1463" latitude="36.283333" location="Abazar Road" longLatPrecision="1188" longitude="50.166668" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Qazvin" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="3FB143EB7449BF5DCFCFFB49FA84F891" box="[1275,1333,1820,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="3FB143EB7449BF5DCE44FB49FA2DF891" box="[1392,1436,1820,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="F60C36C07449BF5DCBA3FB15FEB4F8FA" box="[151,261,1856,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="4FA610A77449BF5DC92DFB15FDDCF8FA" box="[537,621,1856,1880]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 5 ♀ and 2 ♂ paratypes,
<materialsCitation id="99DF823F7449BF5DC8BBFB15FEB4F8DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2549146224" collectingDate="2009-06-10" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="Babak Gharali" elevation="1463" latitude="36.283333" location="Abazar Road" longLatPrecision="1188" longitude="50.166668" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Qazvin" typeStatus="paratype">
same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="4FA610A77449BF5DCFA3FB15FB5CF8FA" box="[1175,1261,1856,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">ZMHB</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="3FB143EB7449BF5DCE35FB15FA8BF8F5" box="[1281,1338,1856,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="3FB143EB7449BF5DCE46FB15FA2DF8F5" box="[1394,1436,1856,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="F60C36C07449BF5DCBA3FB31FEB4F8DE" box="[151,261,1892,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="99DF823F7449BF5DCA24FB31FDFFF8DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2549146221" box="[272,590,1891,1916]" collectingDate="2009-06-10" collectionCode="HMDS, IRIPP" collectorName="Babak Gharali" elevation="1463" latitude="36.283333" location="Abazar Road" longLatPrecision="1188" longitude="50.166668" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Qazvin" typeStatus="paratype">same data as holotype (BG).</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61ADDBE97449BF5DCBF3FBD2FB47F84A" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="290888627449BF5DCBF3FBD2FB47F84A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1783,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="1BC354707449BF5DCBF3FBD2FEF0F802" bold="true" box="[199,321,1927,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17449BF5DCA7FFBD2FD83F83D" authority="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[331,562,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaganoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BC354707449BF5DCA7FFBD2FD83F83D" box="[331,562,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Phthiria vaganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F0E90B7449BF5DC90FFBD2FD26F802" box="[571,663,1927,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BC354707449BF5DC90FFBD2FD26F802" bold="true" box="[571,663,1927,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17449BF5DC8C3FBD2FAB6F802" authority="Loew, 1846" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1846" box="[1015,1287,1927,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
<emphasis id="1BC354707449BF5DC8C3FBD2FBC7F83D" box="[1015,1142,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Ph. vagans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F5937449BF5DCFB4FBDDFAB6F802" author="Loew" box="[1152,1287,1927,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" refString="Loew, H. (1846) Fragmente der Kenntniss der europaischen Arten einiger Dipteren-Gattungen. Linnaea Entomologica, 1, 319 - 530." type="journal article" year="1846">Loew, 1846</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but is easily distinguished by the long dorsal process on the first antennal flagellomere (shorter than the style in
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17449BF5DCFDCFBF9FAD2F861" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1846" box="[1256,1379,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
<emphasis id="1BC354707449BF5DCFDCFBF9FAD2F861" box="[1256,1379,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Ph. vagans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and in females also by the completely yellow scutellum (yellow with a small black mark in
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17449BF5DCF5EFB9AFB54F845" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1846" box="[1130,1253,1999,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
<emphasis id="1BC354707449BF5DCF5EFB9AFB54F845" box="[1130,1253,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Ph. vagans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61ADDBE9744ABF5ECBF3FCC2FE1CF8D1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="29088862744ABF5ECBF3FCC2FC67FF0D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1943]" box="[199,982,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744ABF5ECBF3FCC2FEE8FF12" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="F60C36C0744ABF5ECA6BFCC2FE76FF12" box="[351,455,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male. Body length:
<quantity id="EE4F2587744ABF5EC99FFCCDFD5FFF0D" box="[683,750,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, wing length:
<quantity id="EE4F2587744ABF5EC8BAFCC2FC63FF0D" box="[910,978,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29088862744ABF5ECBF3FCE9FEE2FC05" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744ABF5ECBF3FCE9FEB6FF77" bold="true" box="[199,263,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B18C94E7744ABF5ECA2CFCE9FEEDFF76" box="[280,348,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phthiria vaganoides sp. nov., male holotype: a. lateral view; b. thorax (dorsal view); c. head (dorsal view); d. abdomen (dorsal view); e. head (lateral view); f. antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837141/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
c, e) completely black; frons gray dusted, with short white hairs; parafacials dusted along eye margin, with sparse short white hairs; mentum gray dusted; ocellar tubercle prominent black, with a few white hairs; eyes in contact for about 2.0 times frons length, contact sector of eyes medially depressed, facets of upper half of eyes enlarged; antennae (
<figureCitation id="B18C94E7744ABF5EC931FD72FDF5FEE2" box="[517,580,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phthiria vaganoides sp. nov., male holotype: a. lateral view; b. thorax (dorsal view); c. head (dorsal view); d. abdomen (dorsal view); e. head (lateral view); f. antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837141/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
f) completely black, scape quadrate, wider than long, pedicel cylindrical, as long as wide, first flagellomere long, 2.5 times greatest width, dorsal process 1.5 times length of transparent style; occiput with long white hairs; palpi black, proboscis long, 2.5 times head length, black.
<emphasis id="1BC35470744ABF5ECFF3FD3AFA91FE2A" bold="true" box="[1223,1312,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B18C94E7744ABF5ECE01FD3AFACAFE2A" box="[1333,1403,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phthiria vaganoides sp. nov., male holotype: a. lateral view; b. thorax (dorsal view); c. head (dorsal view); d. abdomen (dorsal view); e. head (lateral view); f. antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837141/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
b). Mesonotum black, densely white haired, length of hairs about equal to combined length of two basal antennal segments, gray dusted, except narrow line admedially and wide lateral stripe from transverse suture to postalar calli; scutellum black, gray dusted with long dense white hairs; pleura completely black, gray dusted, katepisternum and anepisternum with long white hairs, laterotergite with few white bristles, halter stem and knob white.
<emphasis id="1BC35470744ABF5ECBD0FE71FE94FD9F" bold="true" box="[228,293,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Wing</emphasis>
. Hyaline, uniformly microtrichose; veins blackish brown; costa reaches vein CuA2+A1; R4+5 originates at level of m-m crossvein; crossvein r-m beyond middle of discal cell; anal cell closed, stalked; anal lobe wide; alula narrow, longer than wide.
<emphasis id="1BC35470744ABF5ECACEFE3BFD96FD25" bold="true" box="[506,551,622,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Leg</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B18C94E7744ABF5EC902FE3BFDC4FD25" box="[566,629,622,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phthiria vaganoides sp. nov., male holotype: a. lateral view; b. thorax (dorsal view); c. head (dorsal view); d. abdomen (dorsal view); e. head (lateral view); f. antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837141/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a). Blackish brown; coxae and femora with long white hairs; tibiae with a few black bristles; tarsal segments ventrolaterally with dense black bristles; empodium white, as long as claw.
<emphasis id="1BC35470744ABF5ECBA3FEE3FEBDFD6D" bold="true" box="[151,268,694,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B18C94E7744ABF5ECA2BFEE3FED2FD6D" box="[287,355,694,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phthiria vaganoides sp. nov., male holotype: a. lateral view; b. thorax (dorsal view); c. head (dorsal view); d. abdomen (dorsal view); e. head (lateral view); f. antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837141/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
d). Tergites with long white hairs, tergite I black except two large yellow spots at posterior corners, other tergites black with posterior margin of each yellow, black spots on tergites III to last tergite; sternites black with posterior margins narrowly yellow.
<emphasis id="1BC35470744ABF5EC99DFEABFCA6FCB5" bold="true" box="[681,791,766,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Hypopygium black except gonocoxites apically yellow; epandrium triangular in dorsal view, with small invagination apically (
<figureCitation id="B18C94E7744ABF5EC8F8FF77FBA5FC99" box="[972,1044,802,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[167,1411,213,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[167,1411,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phthiria vaganoides sp. nov., male genitalia: a. phalic complex (dorsal view); b. gonocoxites left half (dorsal view); c. gonocoxites ventral view; d. hypopygium (lateral view); e. epandrium (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837143/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
e); gonocoxites fused, longer than wide, apicomesal process short with small bristles; gonostyli elongate oval (
<figureCitation id="B18C94E7744ABF5ECF30FF13FBE4FCFD" box="[1028,1109,838,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[167,1411,213,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[167,1411,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phthiria vaganoides sp. nov., male genitalia: a. phalic complex (dorsal view); b. gonocoxites left half (dorsal view); c. gonocoxites ventral view; d. hypopygium (lateral view); e. epandrium (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837143/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
b, c); basal aedeagal process narrow in dorsal view with two lateral rami basally, lateral aedeagal apodemes narrow (
<figureCitation id="B18C94E7744ABF5ECF5AFF3FFB02FC21" box="[1134,1203,874,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[167,1411,213,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[167,1411,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phthiria vaganoides sp. nov., male genitalia: a. phalic complex (dorsal view); b. gonocoxites left half (dorsal view); c. gonocoxites ventral view; d. hypopygium (lateral view); e. epandrium (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837143/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
a); aedeagus apically curved (
<figureCitation id="B18C94E7744ABF5ECBC6FFDBFE87FC05" box="[242,310,910,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[167,1411,213,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[167,1411,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phthiria vaganoides sp. nov., male genitalia: a. phalic complex (dorsal view); b. gonocoxites left half (dorsal view); c. gonocoxites ventral view; d. hypopygium (lateral view); e. epandrium (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837143/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
d).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29088862744ABF5ECBF3FFE7FE1CF8D1" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744ABF5ECBF3FFE7FEDEFC69" bold="true" box="[199,367,946,971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Female. Head</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="B18C94E7744ABF5ECABCFFE7FE69FC69" box="[392,472,946,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[308,1263,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[308,1264,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phthiria vaganoides sp. nov., female paratype: a. lateral view; b. thorax (dorsal view); c. abdomen (dorsal view); d. head (dorsal view); e. head (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837145/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
a, d &amp; e) Occiput black medially, yellow laterally, with white hairs, length of hairs equal to combined length of two basal antennal segments; vertex yellow; frons yellow, with brownish stripe medially gradually broadened and extended to apex of antennal tubercle, with clear depression at base; parafacials yellow except a black spot at level of scape extended horizontally to eye margin and extending along oral margin as black line to level of lower margin of eyes; oral margin with short scattered white hairs; ocellar tubercle raised, black, ocelli as equilateral triangle; scape brown with two yellow spots on upper side, slightly longer than wide; pedicel black, cylindrical, wider than long; first antennal flagellomere oval, with long dorsal process, longer than width of first flagellomere apically; style transparent, shorter than antennal process; mentum medially with black stripe extending to oral margin; palpi black, with few short white hairs; proboscis long, 2.5 times head length, black.
<emphasis id="1BC35470744ABF5ECBD3F8A3FEF1FAAD" bold="true" box="[231,320,1270,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B18C94E7744ABF5ECA60F8A3FE2AFAAD" box="[340,411,1270,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[308,1263,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[308,1264,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phthiria vaganoides sp. nov., female paratype: a. lateral view; b. thorax (dorsal view); c. abdomen (dorsal view); d. head (dorsal view); e. head (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837145/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
b). mesonotum yellow, with whitish short hairs; with two paired blackish gray stripes, admedian stripes from anterior margin of mesonotum to ¾ length of mesonotum, lateral stripes from postpronotal lobes to scutellum, then narrowly extending medially; postpronotal lobes yellow, with long white hairs; prescutellar area yellow; scutellum yellow, black ventrally; anepisternum with long white hairs, lower half black, upper half yellow; anepimeron yellow, except anterior margin widely black; katepisternum black except upper margin widely yellow, with few long white hairs; meron black except a yellow spot at upper margin; halter stem and knob white.
<emphasis id="1BC35470744ABF5ECA6CF99BFE34FA45" bold="true" box="[344,389,1486,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Leg</emphasis>
. Coxa I brownish black with anterior surface mostly yellow, with long white hairs; coxa II brownish black dorsally with yellow spot, with long white hairs; coxa III brownish black; femur densely covered with white hairs, tibia I, II with a few black bristles apically, dorsal margin of tibia III with row of black bristles; tarsal segments with short bristles laterally, metatarsus as long as other segments combined, with row of black bristles; tarsal segment II ventrally with row of black bristles.
<emphasis id="1BC35470744ABF5EC863FA0BFC7AF9D5" bold="true" box="[855,971,1630,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B18C94E7744ABF5EC8E8FA0BFB91F9D5" box="[988,1056,1630,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[308,1263,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[308,1264,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phthiria vaganoides sp. nov., female paratype: a. lateral view; b. thorax (dorsal view); c. abdomen (dorsal view); d. head (dorsal view); e. head (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837145/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
c). Tergites with long white hairs, with two rows of black spots laterally; tergite I yellow; tergite II yellow, with black rectangular spot medially; other tergites yellow with posterior margin of each blackish brown; sternites blackish brown, posterior margin of each very narrowly yellow.
<emphasis id="1BC35470744ABF5ECA94FA9FFE51F941" bold="true" box="[416,480,1738,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Wing</emphasis>
. As male (
<figureCitation id="B18C94E7744ABF5EC953FA9FFD1EF941" box="[615,687,1738,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[315,1262,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[315,1262,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phthiria vaganoides sp. nov.: a. female wing; b. female genitalia; c. female genitalia without furca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837147/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
a).
<emphasis id="1BC35470744ABF5EC9E1FA9FFCF2F941" bold="true" box="[725,835,1738,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B18C94E7744ABF5EC863FA9FFC1BF941" box="[855,938,1738,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[315,1262,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[315,1262,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phthiria vaganoides sp. nov.: a. female wing; b. female genitalia; c. female genitalia without furca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837147/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
b-c). Furca consisting of two parallel bars; common spermathecal duct short, membranous; basal ducts membranous; sperm pump as wide as apical ducts, striated, dilated apically, slightly sclerotized, slightly longer than apical ducts; apical ducts slightly sclerotized; spermathecal reservoir membranous, round, apical process well sclerotized, cone-shaped, slightly curved, about 3.0 times capsule length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61ADDBE9744ABF5ECBF3FB2BFB07F835" box="[199,1206,1918,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="29088862744ABF5ECBF3FB2BFB07F835" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1943]" box="[199,1206,1918,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744ABF5ECBF3FB2BFED1F835" bold="true" box="[199,352,1918,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is currently known only from northern
<collectingCountry id="51A0C8F2744ABF5EC898FBD5FC68F835" box="[940,985,1920,1943]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="EB734680744ABF5EC8DCFB2BFB1AF835" box="[1000,1195,1918,1943]" country="Iran" name="Qazvin" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Qazvin Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7DC8D8EA744BBF5FCBA3FBF4FD6DF877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837141/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[151,1435,195,1928]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="29088862744BBF5FCBA3FBF4FD6DF877" blockId="3.[151,1435,1953,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744BBF5FCBA3FBF4FEBFF815" bold="true" box="[151,270,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744BBF5FCA29FBF4FE5CF815" authority="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[285,493,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaganoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744BBF5FCA29FBF4FE5CF815" box="[285,493,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Phthiria vaganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F0E90B744BBF5FCAC2FBF4FDF8F815" box="[502,585,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744BBF5FCAC2FBF4FDF8F815" bold="true" box="[502,585,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype:
<emphasis id="1BC35470744BBF5FC9CEFBF4FCB6F815" bold="true" box="[762,775,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">a</emphasis>
. lateral view;
<emphasis id="1BC35470744BBF5FC8AAFBF4FC1DF815" bold="true" box="[926,940,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">b</emphasis>
. thorax (dorsal view);
<emphasis id="1BC35470744BBF5FCFA9FBF4FB19F815" bold="true" box="[1181,1192,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">c</emphasis>
. head (dorsal view);
<emphasis id="1BC35470744BBF5FCEB3FBF4FA24F815" bold="true" box="[1415,1429,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">d</emphasis>
. abdomen (dorsal view);
<emphasis id="1BC35470744BBF5FCAB9FBEAFE29F877" bold="true" box="[397,408,1983,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">e</emphasis>
. head (lateral view);
<emphasis id="1BC35470744BBF5FC944FBEAFDC8F877" bold="true" box="[624,633,1983,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">f</emphasis>
. antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7DC8D8EA744CBF58CBA3FBF2FBFEF879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837143/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[167,1411,213,1916]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="29088862744CBF58CBA3FBF2FBFEF879" blockId="4.[151,1436,1959,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744CBF58CBA3FBF2FEBFF81F" bold="true" box="[151,270,1959,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744CBF58CA2AFBF2FE5EF81F" authority="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[286,495,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaganoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744CBF58CA2AFBF2FE5EF81F" box="[286,495,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Phthiria vaganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F0E90B744CBF58CACCFBF2FDFAF81F" box="[504,587,1959,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744CBF58CACCFBF2FDFAF81F" bold="true" box="[504,587,1959,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male genitalia:
<emphasis id="1BC35470744CBF58C9C9FBF2FCB8F81F" bold="true" box="[765,777,1959,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">a</emphasis>
. phalic complex (dorsal view);
<emphasis id="1BC35470744CBF58CF6DFBF2FBD6F81F" bold="true" box="[1113,1127,1959,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">b</emphasis>
. gonocoxites left half (dorsal view);
<emphasis id="1BC35470744CBF58CBEAFB90FF58F879" bold="true" box="[222,233,1989,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">c</emphasis>
. gonocoxites ventral view;
<emphasis id="1BC35470744CBF58C936FB90FDA1F879" bold="true" box="[514,528,1989,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">d</emphasis>
. hypopygium (lateral view);
<emphasis id="1BC35470744CBF58C803FB90FCF3F879" bold="true" box="[823,834,1989,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">e</emphasis>
. epandrium (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7DC8D8EA744DBF59CBA3FBE8FDE9F850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837145/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[308,1263,193,1921]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="29088862744DBF59CBA3FBE8FDE9F850" blockId="5.[151,1436,1981,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744DBF59CBA3FBE8FEBDF871" bold="true" box="[151,268,1981,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744DBF59CA2DFBE8FE59F871" authority="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[281,488,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaganoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744DBF59CA2DFBE8FE59F871" box="[281,488,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Phthiria vaganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F0E90B744DBF59CADAFBE8FD8EF871" box="[494,575,1981,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744DBF59CADAFBE8FD8EF871" bold="true" box="[494,575,1981,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female paratype:
<emphasis id="1BC35470744DBF59C9C9FBE8FCBBF871" bold="true" box="[765,778,1981,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">a</emphasis>
. lateral view;
<emphasis id="1BC35470744DBF59C8A8FBE8FC1BF871" bold="true" box="[924,938,1981,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">b</emphasis>
. thorax (dorsal view);
<emphasis id="1BC35470744DBF59CFA6FBE8FB2CF871" bold="true" box="[1170,1181,1981,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">c</emphasis>
. abdomen (dorsal view);
<emphasis id="1BC35470744DBF59CBA3FB89FF14F850" bold="true" box="[151,165,2012,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">d</emphasis>
. head (dorsal view);
<emphasis id="1BC35470744DBF59CA4FFB89FE37F850" bold="true" box="[379,390,2012,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">e</emphasis>
. head (lateral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7DC8D8EA744EBF5ACBA3FBEEFABBF873" box="[151,1290,1979,2001]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837147/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[315,1262,193,1949]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="29088862744EBF5ACBA3FBEEFABBF873" blockId="6.[151,1290,1979,2001]" box="[151,1290,1979,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744EBF5ACBA3FBEEFEBDF873" bold="true" box="[151,268,1979,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744EBF5ACA2CFBEEFE57F873" authority="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[280,486,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaganoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744EBF5ACA2CFBEEFE57F873" box="[280,486,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Phthiria vaganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F0E90B744EBF5ACAD9FBEEFD8CF873" box="[493,573,1979,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744EBF5ACAD9FBEEFD8CF873" bold="true" box="[493,573,1979,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="1BC35470744EBF5AC97FFBEEFDE9F873" bold="true" box="[587,600,1979,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">a</emphasis>
. female wing;
<emphasis id="1BC35470744EBF5AC9DBFBEEFD4CF873" bold="true" box="[751,765,1979,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">b</emphasis>
. female genitalia;
<emphasis id="1BC35470744EBF5AC88EFBEEFC7AF873" bold="true" box="[954,971,1979,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">c.</emphasis>
female genitalia without furca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="61ADDBE9744FBF54CBF3FCC2FEF7FD52" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="29088862744FBF5BCBF3FCC2FC16FF77" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCBF3FCC2FEFFFF12" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of new species composed of
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC83CFCCCFCE2FF12" box="[776,851,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">vagan,</emphasis>
derived from
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BC8C5FCCDFB15FF12" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1846" box="[1009,1188,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC8C5FCCDFB15FF12" box="[1009,1188,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Phthiria vagans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a common species in
<collectingCountry id="51A0C8F2744FBF5BCBA3FCE9FF77FF76" box="[151,198,188,212]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Iran</collectingCountry>
) + -
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCBC0FCE9FE9EFF76" box="[244,303,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">oides</emphasis>
(= similar) referring to the similarity of the two species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29088862744FBF5BCBF3FC8AFE04FC06" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCBF3FC8AFE07FF5A" bold="true" box="[199,438,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
. There is no comprehensive key to species of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BC8FCFCB5FB94FF5A" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[968,1061,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC8FCFCB5FB94FF5A" box="[968,1061,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Phthiria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Palaearctic Region except that in
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F593744FBF5BCBD2FD51FECAFEBE" author="Engel" box="[230,379,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Engel, O. (1933) Bombyliidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. IF (3). E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 97 - 144." type="journal article" year="1933">Engel (1933)</bibRefCitation>
, in which the key and descriptions did not include some species described before him such as
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCBA3FD7DFE04FEE2" authority="Bezzi, 1924" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,437,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCBA3FD7DFEACFEE2" box="[151,285,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. tricolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F593744FBF5BCA1CFD72FE04FEE2" author="Bezzi" box="[296,437,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Bezzi, M. (1924) Missione del Dr. E. Festa in Cirenaica. XI. Ditteri di Cirenaica. Bolletino del Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 39, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1924">Bezzi, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Other keys such as those in
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F593744FBF5BC827FD7DFC08FEE2" author="Austen" box="[787,953,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Austen, E. (1937) The Bombyliidae of Palestine. British Museum (Natural History), London, ix + 188 pp." type="book" year="1937">Austen (1937)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F593744FBF5BC8FDFD72FB39FEE2" author="Efflatoun" box="[969,1160,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Efflatoun, H. C. (1945) A monograph of Egyptian Diptera. Part VI. Family Bombyliidae. Section I: Subfamily Bombyliidae Homeophthalmae. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad I er d'Entomologie, 29, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1945">Efflatoun (1945)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F593744FBF5BCFF1FD72FADEFEE2" author="Zaitzev" box="[1221,1391,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Zaitzev, V. F. (1966) Parasitic flies of the family Bombyliidae (Diptera) in the fauna of Transcaucasia. Nauka, Moscow &amp; Leningrad, 375 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1966">Zaitzev (1966)</bibRefCitation>
are limited, including only a few species of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BC947FD19FD61FEC6" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[627,720,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC947FD19FD61FEC6" box="[627,720,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Phthiria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
confined to the region where they worked. According to the Engel’s (1933) key, our species runs to
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BC965FD25FCC5FE2A" authority="Loew, 1846" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1846" box="[593,884,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitens">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC965FD25FD58FE2A" box="[593,745,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. subnitens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F593744FBF5BC9C4FD25FCC5FE2A" author="Loew" box="[752,884,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Loew, H. (1846) Fragmente der Kenntniss der europaischen Arten einiger Dipteren-Gattungen. Linnaea Entomologica, 1, 319 - 530." type="journal article" year="1846">
Loew,
<quantity id="EE4F2587744FBF5BC808FD3AFCC5FE2A" box="[828,884,367,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68884" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="1846.0">1846</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in males and the females run to
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCFD5FD25FAE5FE2A" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1820" box="[1249,1364,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaedii">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCFD5FD25FAE5FE2A" box="[1249,1364,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. gaedii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Male
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCBA3FDC1FECAFE0E" authority="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,379,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaganoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCBA3FDC1FECAFE0E" box="[151,379,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Phthiria vaganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCAB6FDC1FE6DFE0F" bold="true" box="[386,476,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F0E90B744FBF5BCAB6FDC1FE6DFE0F" box="[386,476,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BC81AFDC1FC77FE0E" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1846" box="[814,966,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitens">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC81AFDC1FC77FE0E" box="[814,966,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. subnitens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the white hairs on mesonotum that are black in the new species. Also there is a brown spot on dorsal surface of knob of halter in
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCFA5FDEDFA98FE72" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1846" box="[1169,1321,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitens">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCFA5FDEDFA98FE72" box="[1169,1321,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. subnitens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCE42FDEDFEA6FE56" authority="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaganoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCE42FDEDFEA6FE56" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. vaganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F0E90B744FBF5BCA29FD89FEC6FE57" box="[285,375,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCA29FD89FEC6FE57" bold="true" box="[285,375,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has completely white halteres. The females of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BC8BDFD89FB91FE56" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1846" box="[905,1056,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnitens">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC8BDFD89FB91FE56" box="[905,1056,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. subnitens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a large triangular black spot on the scutellum but this spot is absent in the female of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BC839FE55FC0AFDBA" authority="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[781,955,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaganoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC839FE55FC0AFDBA" box="[781,955,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. vaganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F0E90B744FBF5BC8F6FDAAFBADFDBA" box="[962,1052,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC8F6FDAAFBADFDBA" bold="true" box="[962,1052,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, whose is completely yellow. The males of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCBC9FE71FE1BFD9E" authority="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[253,426,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaganoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCBC9FE71FE1BFD9E" box="[253,426,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. vaganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F0E90B744FBF5BCA84FE71FDB8FD9F" box="[432,521,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCA84FE71FDB8FD9F" bold="true" box="[432,521,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are easily separated from that of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BC849FE71FC41FD9E" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1820" box="[893,1008,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaedii">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC849FE71FC41FD9E" box="[893,1008,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. gaedii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the color of scutellum and postalar calli. In
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCBC1FE1DFED8FDC2" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1820" box="[245,361,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaedii">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCBC1FE1DFED8FDC2" box="[245,361,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. gaedii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the scutellum and postalar calli are completely yellow but in the latter both are black and gray dusted. In the female of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCA8CFE39FD9EFD26" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1820" box="[440,559,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaedii">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCA8CFE39FD9EFD26" box="[440,559,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. gaedii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the prescutellar area is triangular black but
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCF09FE39FB5FFD26" authority="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[1085,1262,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaganoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCF09FE39FB5FFD26" box="[1085,1262,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. vaganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F0E90B744FBF5BCFCCFE39FAE4FD27" box="[1272,1365,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCFCCFE39FAE4FD27" bold="true" box="[1272,1365,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a completely yellow prescutellar area on which lateral dark mesonotal stripes extended as narrow stripes medially and are approximated in the middle. Based on Austen’s (1937) key, our new species runs to his new species,
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCE42FEE1FF56FD4D" authorityName="Austen" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCE42FEE1FF56FD4D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is known only by a single female specimen, but differences between two exist. In
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCFD8FE8DFAC0FD4D" box="[1260,1393,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCFD8FE8DFADCFD4D" authorityName="Austen" authorityYear="1937" box="[1260,1389,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">Ph. virgata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the tergites of the abdomen are black with a narrow yellow posterior margin but in
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCF25FEA9FB0CFCB6" authority="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[1041,1213,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaganoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCF25FEA9FB0CFCB6" box="[1041,1213,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. vaganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F0E90B744FBF5BCFF1FEA9FAAFFCB7" box="[1221,1310,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCFF1FEA9FAAFFCB7" bold="true" box="[1221,1310,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
abdominal tergite II is completely yellow with a small black mark in the middle and the other tergites are predominant yellow on the posterior margin and black on the anterior margin. Another difference is the color of the scutellum (completely yellow in
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCAADFF3DFDF6FC22" authority="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[409,583,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaganoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCAADFF3DFDF6FC22" box="[409,583,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. vaganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F0E90B744FBF5BC964FF32FD1AFC22" box="[592,683,871,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC964FF32FD1AFC22" bold="true" box="[592,683,871,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
but with a triangular blackish brown spot on the upper surface of scutellum in
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCA13FFD9FE15FC06" authorityName="Austen" authorityYear="1937" box="[295,420,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCA13FFD9FE15FC06" box="[295,420,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29088862744FBF5BCBF3FFFAFDDBFBD8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F593744FBF5BCBF3FFFAFE33FC6A" author="Efflatoun" box="[199,386,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Efflatoun, H. C. (1945) A monograph of Egyptian Diptera. Part VI. Family Bombyliidae. Section I: Subfamily Bombyliidae Homeophthalmae. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad I er d'Entomologie, 29, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1945">Efflatoun (1945)</bibRefCitation>
studied the bee flies of
<collectingCountry id="51A0C8F2744FBF5BC9A7FFE5FD67FC6A" box="[659,726,944,968]" name="Egypt" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Egypt</collectingCountry>
and described a new species of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCF77FFE5FB11FC6A" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[1091,1184,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCF77FFE5FB11FC6A" box="[1091,1184,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Phthiria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCF9BFFE5FAD5FC6A" authorityName="Efflatoun" authorityYear="1945" box="[1199,1380,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salmayensis">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCF9BFFE5FAD5FC6A" box="[1199,1380,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. salmayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and proposed a key to four species of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BC914FF86FDCFFC49" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[544,638,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC914FF86FDCFFC49" box="[544,638,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Phthiria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known to him.
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BC80CFF86FBACFC49" authority="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[824,1053,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaganoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC80CFF86FBACFC49" box="[824,1053,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Phthiria vaganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F0E90B744FBF5BCF13FF86FB32FC4E" box="[1063,1155,979,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCF13FF86FB32FC4E" bold="true" box="[1063,1155,979,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCE42FF86FEAFFBAD" authorityName="Efflatoun" authorityYear="1945" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salmayensis">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCE42FF86FEAFFBAD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. salmayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but it is distinguished in the male by different hair color on the frons. The color of hairs in
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCE42FFA2FEAFFB90" authorityName="Efflatoun" authorityYear="1945" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salmayensis">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCE42FFA2FEAFFB90" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. salmayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are black and in our new species is white. Females of the two species are easily separated by the distinctly different dark pattern on the frons. Our new species,
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BC853F86BFBFDFBF4" authority="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[871,1100,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaganoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC853F86BFBFDFBF4" box="[871,1100,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Phthiria vaganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F0E90B744FBF5BCF61F868FB01FBF4" box="[1109,1200,1085,1110]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCF61F868FB01FBF4" bold="true" box="[1109,1200,1085,1110]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
also does not match with any species keyed in
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F593744FBF5BCA8AF834FDD7FBD8" author="Zaitzev" box="[446,614,1121,1146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Zaitzev, V. F. (1966) Parasitic flies of the family Bombyliidae (Diptera) in the fauna of Transcaucasia. Nauka, Moscow &amp; Leningrad, 375 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1966">Zaitzev (1966)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29088862744FBF5BCBF3F8D1FE9DFB46" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
Subsequent to these studies, additional species have been described from different areas (
<tableCitation id="6435BDD9744FBF5BCFF0F8D1FAA8FB3F" box="[1220,1305,1156,1181]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,800,823]" captionTargetBox="[159,1283,885,1930]" captionText="TABLE 1. Species of the genus Phthiria in the Palaearctic region grouped based on dorsal process at the apex of the first antennal flagellomere 1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7DC8D8EA7440BF54CBA3FF75FE34FCEE" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" tableUuid="7DC8D8EA7440BF54CBA3FF75FE34FCEE">Table 1</tableCitation>
). We place our new species with the species of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BC967F8FDFD01FB62" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[595,688,1192,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC967F8FDFD01FB62" box="[595,688,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Phthiria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the long dorsal process at the apex of the first antennal flagellomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29088862744FBF5BCBF3F8BAFCA9F913" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F593744FBF5BCBF3F8BAFEE3FAAA" author="Baez" box="[199,338,1263,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Baez, M. (1985) El genero Phthiria en las Islas Canarias, con la descripcion de dos nuevas especies (Diptera, Bombyliidae). Anales de la Universidad de la Laguna. Facultad de Ciencias, 10, 61 - 70." type="journal article" year="1985">Báez (1985)</bibRefCitation>
described two new species,
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BC9ACF8BAFD48FAA5" authorityName="Baez" authorityYear="1985" box="[664,761,1263,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyi">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC9ACF8BAFD48FAA5" box="[664,761,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. freyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BC806F8BAFC07FAA5" authorityName="Baez" authorityYear="1985" box="[818,950,1263,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC806F8BAFC07FAA5" box="[818,950,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. antiqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and three subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCFE3F8BAFAECFAA5" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1908" box="[1239,1373,1263,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonyi">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCFE3F8BAFAECFAA5" box="[1239,1373,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. simonyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingRegion id="EB734680744FBF5BCBF4F946FED9FA89" box="[192,360,1298,1323]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
[all subspecies were raised to full species rank in Evenhuis &amp; Greathead (1999)].
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCE31F946FA2AFA89" authorityName="Baez" authorityYear="1985" box="[1285,1435,1299,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyi">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCE31F946FA2AFA89" box="[1285,1435,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Phthiria freyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCAE9F963FD3DFAEC" authority="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[477,652,1334,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaganoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCAE9F963FD3DFAEC" box="[477,652,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. vaganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F0E90B744FBF5BC9A2F963FD43FAED" box="[662,754,1334,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC9A2F963FD43FAED" bold="true" box="[662,754,1334,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in both sexes by the large ventral process of first antennal flagellomere (see
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F593744FBF5BCA54F90FFE50FAD0" author="Baez" box="[352,481,1369,1394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Baez, M. (1985) El genero Phthiria en las Islas Canarias, con la descripcion de dos nuevas especies (Diptera, Bombyliidae). Anales de la Universidad de la Laguna. Facultad de Ciencias, 10, 61 - 70." type="journal article" year="1985">Báez, 1985</bibRefCitation>
; page 68, fig. 5). The male of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BC801F90CFC25FAD3" authorityName="Baez" authorityYear="1985" box="[821,916,1369,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyi">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC801F90CFC25FAD3" box="[821,916,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. freyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also different from
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCFBAF90CFA8AFAD3" authority="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[1166,1339,1369,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaganoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCFBAF90CFA8AFAD3" box="[1166,1339,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. vaganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F0E90B744FBF5BCE76F90CFA2DFAD0" box="[1346,1436,1369,1394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCE76F90CFA2DFAD0" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,1369,1394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the color of hairs on mesonotum that are completely black, while in the new species they are completely white. Females of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCA15F9F5FE35FA1A" authorityName="Baez" authorityYear="1985" box="[289,388,1440,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyi">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCA15F9F5FE35FA1A" box="[289,388,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. freyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the scutellum black with a yellow apex and two yellow spots basally, while in
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCE42F9F5FEA6FA7E" authority="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaganoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCE42F9F5FEA6FA7E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. vaganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F0E90B744FBF5BCA10F991FE35FA7F" box="[292,388,1476,1501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCA10F991FE35FA7F" bold="true" box="[292,388,1476,1501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
the color of the female scutellum is completely yellow.
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCF03F991FB48FA7E" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1908" box="[1079,1273,1476,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonyi">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCF03F991FB48FA7E" box="[1079,1273,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Phthiria simonyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its three originally proposed subspecies (currently treated as
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BC9D1F9B2FBA2F9A2" authority="Baez, 1985" authorityName="Baez" authorityYear="1985" box="[741,1043,1511,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ombriosus">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC9D1F9B2FC39FA5D" box="[741,904,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. ombriosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F593744FBF5BC8A5F9BDFBA2F9A2" author="Baez" box="[913,1043,1511,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Baez, M. (1985) El genero Phthiria en las Islas Canarias, con la descripcion de dos nuevas especies (Diptera, Bombyliidae). Anales de la Universidad de la Laguna. Facultad de Ciencias, 10, 61 - 70." type="journal article" year="1985">Báez, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCF14F9B2FAFEF9A2" authority="Baez, 1985" authorityName="Baez" authorityYear="1985" box="[1056,1359,1511,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCF14F9B2FB79FA5D" box="[1056,1224,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. intermedia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F593744FBF5BCFE4F9BDFAFEF9A2" author="Baez" box="[1232,1359,1511,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Baez, M. (1985) El genero Phthiria en las Islas Canarias, con la descripcion de dos nuevas especies (Diptera, Bombyliidae). Anales de la Universidad de la Laguna. Facultad de Ciencias, 10, 61 - 70." type="journal article" year="1985">Báez, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCE42F9B2FEC1F986" authority="Baez, 1985" authorityName="Baez" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lazaroi">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCE42F9B2FF57F981" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. lazaroi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F593744FBF5BCBDAFA5EFEC1F986" author="Baez" box="[238,368,1547,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Baez, M. (1985) El genero Phthiria en las Islas Canarias, con la descripcion de dos nuevas especies (Diptera, Bombyliidae). Anales de la Universidad de la Laguna. Facultad de Ciencias, 10, 61 - 70." type="journal article" year="1985">Báez, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) are easily distinguished from males of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BC876FA5EFC40F981" authority="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[834,1009,1547,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaganoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC876FA5EFCD0F981" box="[834,865,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC846FA5EFC40F981" box="[882,1009,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">vaganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F0E90B744FBF5BC8CEFA5EFBE7F986" box="[1018,1110,1547,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC8CEFA5EFBE7F986" bold="true" box="[1018,1110,1547,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the color of hairs on the mesonotum and by the color of the scutellum in the females. Hairs on male mesonotum are scattered and black in the former species but they are completely yellow and dense in the latter. The scutellum in the females of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCE42FA07FF5FF92F" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonyi">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCE42FA07FF5FF92F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. simonyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its subspecies is gray with two yellow spots in each side of the lateral margins while the females of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCE42FA20FEA6F913" authority="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaganoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCE42FA20FEA6F913" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. vaganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F0E90B744FBF5BCA29FACDFEC7F913" box="[285,374,1688,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCA29FACDFEC7F913" bold="true" box="[285,374,1688,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
have a completely yellow scutellum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29088862744FBF5BCBF3FAE9FD2AF8C0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F593744FBF5BCBF3FAE9FDABF977" author="Greathead" box="[199,538,1724,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Greathead, D. J. &amp; Evenhuis, N. L. (2001) Bombylioidea (Diptera: Bombyliidae; Mythicomyiidae) from the island of Socotra. Zootaxa, 14 (1), 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2001">Greathead &amp; Evenhuis (2001)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F593744FBF5BC966FAE9FCA6F977" author="Greathead" box="[594,791,1724,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Greathead, D. J. (2004) Bombylioidea (Diptera) from the Socotra Archipelago: A new species of Phthiria Meigen, 1803, and a checklist of species. Fauna of Arabia, 20, 497 - 504." type="journal article" year="2004">Greathead (2004)</bibRefCitation>
described two new species of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCF45FAE9FB7FF976" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[1137,1230,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCF45FAE9FB7FF976" box="[1137,1230,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Phthiria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCFE9FAE9FADDF976" authorityName="Greathead &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2001" box="[1245,1388,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrae">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCFE9FAE9FADDF976" box="[1245,1388,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. socotrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCBA3FAB5FEADF955" authorityName="Greathead" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,284,1760,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stictica">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCBA3FAB5FEADF955" box="[151,284,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. stictica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, that both have the first antennal flagellomere with a long dorsal process.
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCF8AFAB5FACAF955" authorityName="Greathead" authorityYear="2004" box="[1214,1403,1760,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stictica">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCF8AFAB5FACAF955" box="[1214,1403,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Phthiria stictica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from our species and easily from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BC849FB56FC6BF8B9" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[893,986,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC849FB56FC6BF8B9" box="[893,986,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Phthiria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by infuscated spots on the wing and
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCE42FB56FF49F89C" authorityName="Greathead &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrae">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCE42FB56FF49F89C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. socotrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also clearly separated from our species by having an orange dorsal pattern on the mesonotum and two triangular black spots on the prescutellar area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29088862744FBF54CBF3FB38FD0FFE57" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2034]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<bibRefCitation id="4D26F593744FBF5BCBF3FB38FEC0F824" author="Zaitzev" box="[199,369,1901,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Zaitzev, V. F. (2005) New species of flies of the family Bombyliidae (Diptera) from the Palaearctic region. Entomological Review, 85 (6), 702 - 706." type="journal article" year="2005">Zaitzev (2005)</bibRefCitation>
described three new species from
<collectingCountry id="51A0C8F2744FBF5BC83BFB3BFCC5F827" box="[783,884,1902,1925]" name="Morocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Morocco</collectingCountry>
including
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BC8C1FB38FBDFF827" authorityName="Zaitzev" authorityYear="2005" box="[1013,1134,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merlei">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC8C1FB38FBDFF827" box="[1013,1134,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. merlei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCFB5FB38FA9EF827" authorityName="Zaitzev" authorityYear="2005" box="[1153,1327,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCFB5FB38FA9EF827" box="[1153,1327,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. maroccana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCE42FB38FE97F80B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCE42FB38FE92F80B" authorityName="Zaitzev" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidipennis">Ph. lucidipennis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
in which the first two have the first antennal flagellomere with a long dorsal process.
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BCFC4FBC4FA2AF80B" authorityName="Zaitzev" authorityYear="2005" box="[1264,1435,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merlei">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BCFC4FBC4FA2AF80B" box="[1264,1435,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Phthiria merlei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished by the dark brown mark on the knob of the halter and the yellow scutellum with a dark brown spot in the center of the apical surface where in
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E1744FBF5BC837FB8FFC1EF850" authority="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[771,943,2010,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaganoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC837FB8FFC1EF850" box="[771,943,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ph. vaganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F0E90B744FBF5BC883FB8CFBA0F850" box="[951,1041,2009,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BC35470744FBF5BC883FB8CFBA0F850" bold="true" box="[951,1041,2009,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
the knob is completely yellow and the scutellum is black. Although the female of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17440BF54C980FCCDFC9DFF12" authorityName="Zaitzev" authorityYear="2005" box="[692,812,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merlei">
<emphasis id="1BC354707440BF54C980FCCDFC9DFF12" box="[692,812,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Ph. merlei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a yellow frons, the color of its legs are yellow on coxae, femora and tibiae, differing from the blackish brown legs of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17440BF54C8A5FCE9FB8FFF76" authority="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[913,1086,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaganoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BC354707440BF54C8A5FCE9FB8FFF76" box="[913,1086,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Ph. vaganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F0E90B7440BF54CF71FCE9FB2EFF77" box="[1093,1183,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BC354707440BF54CF71FCE9FB2EFF77" bold="true" box="[1093,1183,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
From
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17440BF54CFDFFCE9FA24FF76" authorityName="Zaitzev" authorityYear="2005" box="[1259,1429,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">
<emphasis id="1BC354707440BF54CFDFFCE9FA24FF76" box="[1259,1429,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Ph. maroccana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, our new species is easily distinguished by the color of hairs on the mesonotum and scutellum that are completely black in males, while in
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17440BF54CA91FD51FDE0FEBE" authorityName="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[421,593,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaganoides">
<emphasis id="1BC354707440BF54CA91FD51FDE0FEBE" box="[421,593,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Ph. vaganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are completely whitish. The females of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17440BF54CF72FD51FB5EFEBE" authorityName="Zaitzev" authorityYear="2005" box="[1094,1263,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">
<emphasis id="1BC354707440BF54CF72FD51FB5EFEBE" box="[1094,1263,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Ph. maroccana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have an almost all dark abdomen but in
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17440BF54CA91FD7DFDE0FEE2" authority="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[421,593,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaganoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BC354707440BF54CA91FD7DFDE0FEE2" box="[421,593,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Ph. vaganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F0E90B7440BF54C96CFD72FD00FEE2" box="[600,689,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BC354707440BF54C96CFD72FD00FEE2" bold="true" box="[600,689,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
the abdomen is almost all yellow. The halter is also different in the two species. The former species has a brown spot on the halter knob that is absent in the latter.
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17440BF54CE0AFD19FE91FE2A" authorityName="Zaitzev" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidipennis">
<emphasis id="1BC354707440BF54CE0AFD19FE91FE2A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Phthiria lucidipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also distinguished from our new species,
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17440BF54C821FD25FC72FE2A" authority="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[789,963,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaganoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BC354707440BF54C821FD25FC72FE2A" box="[789,963,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Ph. vaganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F0E90B7440BF54C8FEFD3AFB94FE2A" box="[970,1061,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1BC354707440BF54C8FEFD3AFB94FE2A" bold="true" box="[970,1061,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, by the halter knob color and the color of scutellum. In
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17440BF54CAA4FDC1FDF7FE0E" authorityName="Zaitzev" authorityYear="2005" box="[400,582,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidipennis">
<emphasis id="1BC354707440BF54CAA4FDC1FDF7FE0E" box="[400,582,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Ph. lucidipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the halter knob has a black spot in both sexes and also females have yellow scutellum with a large triangular black mark. The halter knob is completely yellow in our new species and the color of the scutellum is completely yellow in females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="290888627440BF54CBF3FDAAFEF7FD52" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
El-Hawagri &amp; Al Dhafer, (2014) described a new species,
<emphasis id="1BC354707440BF54C855FE55FBACFDBA" box="[865,1053,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17440BF54C855FE55FBA8FDBA" authorityName="El-Hawagry &amp; Al Dhafer" authorityYear="2014" box="[865,1049,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharafi">Phthiria sharafi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
from
<collectingCountry id="51A0C8F27440BF54CF50FDAAFB4DFDBA" box="[1124,1276,511,536]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
. The males of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17440BF54CBA3FE71FEF7FD9E" authority="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,326,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaganoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BC354707440BF54CBA3FE71FEF7FD9E" box="[151,326,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Ph. vaganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="1BC354707440BF54CA64FE71FE1CFD9F" bold="true" box="[336,429,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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are different from those of
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17440BF54C9C0FE71FCC2FD9E" authorityName="El-Hawagry &amp; Al Dhafer" authorityYear="2014" box="[756,883,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharafi">
<emphasis id="1BC354707440BF54C9C0FE71FCC2FD9E" box="[756,883,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Ph. sharafi</emphasis>
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at least in the color of hairs on frons (white in Iranian species and black in Egyptian). The females of the two species are clearly different in two characters: dark pattern on frons and the shape of spermathecal process. The frons has a wide black stripe in
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17440BF54CF9DFE39FA94FD26" authorityName="El-Hawagry &amp; Al Dhafer" authorityYear="2014" box="[1193,1317,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharafi">
<emphasis id="1BC354707440BF54CF9DFE39FA94FD26" box="[1193,1317,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Ph. sharafi</emphasis>
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extending from the ocellar tubercle to the base of the antenna, but the frons in
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<emphasis id="1BC354707440BF54C8A6FEC5FB8EFD0A" box="[914,1087,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Ph. vaganoides</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="1BC354707440BF54CF72FEDAFB2EFD0A" bold="true" box="[1094,1183,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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is almost yellow (
<figureCitation id="B18C94E77440BF54CE5AFEDAFF14FD6F" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[308,1263,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[308,1264,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phthiria vaganoides sp. nov., female paratype: a. lateral view; b. thorax (dorsal view); c. abdomen (dorsal view); d. head (dorsal view); e. head (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/837145/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
d). The spermathecal process is recurved in
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17440BF54C9AAFEE1FCADFD6E" authorityName="El-Hawagry &amp; Al Dhafer" authorityYear="2014" box="[670,796,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharafi">
<emphasis id="1BC354707440BF54C9AAFEE1FCADFD6E" box="[670,796,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Ph. sharafi</emphasis>
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while in
<taxonomicName id="EEB7F3E17440BF54C8BEFEE1FB89FD6E" authority="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Gharali &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[906,1080,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Phthiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaganoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BC354707440BF54C8BEFEE1FB89FD6E" box="[906,1080,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Ph. vaganoides</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="1BC354707440BF54CF75FEE1FB2CFD6F" bold="true" box="[1089,1181,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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it is nearly straight or slightly curved.
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109
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. Type species:
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, by monotypy.
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Rafinesque, 1815: 221 (unjustified emendation of
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is the only representative of the subfamily
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in the Palaearctic Region. This subfamily is closely related to the
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but easily separated from it by an apical sulcus bearing a style, presence of dorsal and/or ventral processes on first flagellomere, presence of M2 cell on the wing (four posterior cells) and absence of lateral papillae on the sperm pump (
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;
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).
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<taxonomicName LSID="A11E4F96-EE98-1D4D-BDDC-CF4F2BB8C88B" authority="Horn, 1871" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1871" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius orbus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="613" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbus">Chlaenius orbus Horn, 1871</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="613" pageNumber="614">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1871" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="613" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbus">Chlaenius orbus</taxonomicName>
G.H. Horn, 1871: 326. Type locality: &quot;central and western Texas&quot; (original citation), herein restricted to Temple, Bell County (see Bell 1960: 128). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 34529] and IZWP [# 1319] (Mroczkowski 1960: 379).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="613" pageNumber="614">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="613" pageNumber="614">This species ranges from southeastern Arizona to southeastern Texas, south to Oaxaca in Mexico (Bell 1960: 128); also recorded from San Bernardino County in southeastern California (Dajoz 2007: 20).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="613" pageNumber="614">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="613" pageNumber="614">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="613" pageNumber="614">USA</emphasis>
: AZ, CA, NM, TX - Mexico
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<taxonomicName id="DB09B7FC8D9A253B98698C70EF56854A" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethelurgina balearicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balearicus">balearicus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName LSID="A11E9CD3-1791-55CA-869C-28F5A4C9EB3B" authority="(Masner)" authorityName="Talamas &amp; Bremer &amp; Moore &amp; Bon &amp; Lahey &amp; Roberts &amp; Combee &amp; McGathey &amp; van Noort &amp; Timokhov &amp; Hougardy &amp; Hogg" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Talamas &amp; Bremer &amp; Moore &amp; Bon &amp; Lahey &amp; Roberts &amp; Combee &amp; McGathey &amp; van Noort &amp; Timokhov &amp; Hougardy &amp; Hogg" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Hadronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadronotus radicularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radicularis" status="comb. nov.">Hadronotus radicularis (Masner)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas &amp; Bremer &amp; Moore &amp; Bon &amp; Lahey &amp; Roberts &amp; Combee &amp; McGathey &amp; van Noort &amp; Timokhov &amp; Hougardy &amp; Hogg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Gryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryon radiculare" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiculare" status="comb. nov.">Gryon radiculare</taxonomicName>
Masner, 1983: 134, 160 (original description, keyed); Sarazin, 1986: 978 (type information); Johnson, 1992: 395 (cataloged, type information).
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