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<mods:title id="21ACE1C54BD36D10678023D3C84DA133">The genera of Cyperaceae of Madagascar</mods:title>
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="5034D1207FA06CE1902AC4B3977BBE07" LSID="A10B1A2D-3AC3-582C-867F-CEDBF2311811" authority="J. Raynal (Raynal 1968: 223)" authorityName="J. Raynal (Raynal" authorityYear="1968" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Trichoschoenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichoschoenus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Trichoschoenus J.Raynal (Raynal 1968: 223)</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="A04BAC684205E4744502E8731894F2B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="A078ECFB93BC34A5EAAA5A6F1FD7A512" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Type species.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="C6E4D455FB166FE294C69C52CEB91786" authorityName="J.Raynal" authorityYear="1968" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Trichoschoenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichoschoenus bosseri" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bosseri">
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<emphasis id="2D099B1FEAE7FEEE0E016E4B906AFA38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Trichoschoenus bosseri</emphasis>
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J.Raynal
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<paragraph id="632D7489D56EEC19D8247F7459231E7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Description of the genus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E0546B86130FB62644DB723DB1B515E" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Small to medium-sized tufted perennials; thick roots. Culms scapose, densely hairy, flattened, tufted. Leaves reduced to a sheath, leaf sheath of increasing length, blade sometime present as a short mucro, eligulate. Primary bracts mostly as long as or shorter than spikelet, not sheathing. Inflorescence capitate. Spikelets many. Glumes 3, distichous, deciduous, of increasing length, the second subtending a floret, enclosed by the wings of the next. Florets bisexual. Perianth bristles absent. Stamens 3. Style deeply 3-fid, base more or less distinct, thickened, persistent. Nutlets obovoid, trigonous, with a thick short beak, surface minutely reticulate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF5F85D2A6B8C4774EA140F9B8D5D347" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF5333FA9A91BAC0D815D641CF4C14D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="F81CBBC835DBB74F65A7B0498BE9EDDC" authorityName="J. Raynal (Raynal" authorityYear="1968" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Trichoschoenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichoschoenus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3C110A8BB68A22749586BDFDE99DC1A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Trichoschoenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only endemic genus of
|
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<taxonomicName id="55CB7A46325E57C2C1C3E94BF7D6FDC3" authorityName="J. Raynal (Raynal" authorityYear="1968" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
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in Madagascar. Its only species
|
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<taxonomicName id="2D3857ADD872BA9A5AF55F773893A347" authorityName="J.Raynal" authorityYear="1968" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Trichoschoenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichoschoenus bosseri" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bosseri">
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<emphasis id="7E6D0A6FDE83A701A2582938DD81380B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Trichoschoenus bosseri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="DB062820229057A8233A8D91529F9557" author="Browning, J" journalOrPublisher="Appendix 5. J. Murray, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" refId="B8" refString="Browning, J, Goetghebeur, P, 2017. Sedges (Cyperaceae) Genera of Africa and Madagascar. Matador, Market Harborough, 1-103." title="Sedges (Cyperaceae) Genera of Africa and Madagascar. Matador, Market Harborough, 1 - 103." year="2017">Browning and Goetghebeur 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 85) has only been collected near Ihosy in the Central Highlands (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="A187663F3CCC5CF134E3129123DAE1EB" author="Raynal, J" journalOrPublisher="3 e Aufl. O. R. Reisland, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" refId="B40" refString="Raynal, J, 1968. Notes cyperologiques: XII. Trichoschoenus, nouveau genre malgache. Adansonia, ser. 2 8: 223-226." title="Notes cyperologiques: XII. Trichoschoenus, nouveau genre malgache. Adansonia, ser. 2 8: 223 - 226." year="1968">Raynal 1968</bibRefCitation>
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). It grows in dry sandy soil, in open woodland (
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<bibRefCitation id="9B8CDDA1A71DB42F5870767560173F99" author="Browning, J" journalOrPublisher="Appendix 5. J. Murray, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" refId="B8" refString="Browning, J, Goetghebeur, P, 2017. Sedges (Cyperaceae) Genera of Africa and Madagascar. Matador, Market Harborough, 1-103." title="Sedges (Cyperaceae) Genera of Africa and Madagascar. Matador, Market Harborough, 1 - 103." year="2017">Browning and Goetghebeur 2017</bibRefCitation>
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) between 500 to 1000 m in elevation (
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<bibRefCitation id="044FC05F76719C64E8B56324B0733DBD" author="Browning, J" journalOrPublisher="14. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" publicationUrl="https://www.tropicos.org/Project/Madagascar" refId="B10" refString="2023. . https://www.tropicos.org/Project/Madagascar" url="https://www.tropicos.org/Project/Madagascar" year="2023">Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar 2023</bibRefCitation>
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).
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126
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Key to know pupae of
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<taxonomicName id="EEA293CDD20CFF90FE55F8B1FDB4F8B1" ID-CoL="624L3" ID-ENA="34746" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[432,588,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mantispidae</taxonomicName>
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of North America (modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="4D3395BFD20CFF90FC19F8B1FA98F8B1" box="[1020,1376,1837,1863]" pageId="3" refId="ref2158" refString="Hoffman, K. M. & Brushwein, J. R. (1992) Descriptions of the larvae and pupae of some North American Mantispinae (Neuroptera: Mantispidae) and development of a system of larval chaetotaxy for Neuroptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 118 (2), 159 - 196." type="journal article">Hoffman & Brushwein 1992</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="61B8BBC5D20CFF97FF72F8EFFA63FED4" lastPageId="4" pageId="3" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="9256F0EBD20CFF90FF72F8EFFA64F853" pageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="291DE84ED20CFF90FF72F8EFFA64F87E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1907,2017]" box="[151,1436,1907,1929]" pageId="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="92534B7BD20CFF90FF72F8EFFA64F87E" box="[151,1436,1907,1929]" pageId="3">
|
||||
1. Head with coronal suture; mandible uniformly colored (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B199F4CBD20CFF90FD1CF8EFFCBDF87E" box="[761,837,1907,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[356,1230,219,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A) Head of pupa of Plega yucatanae Parker & Stange, front view (redrawn from Parker & Stange 1965, original illustration lacked scale), cs = coronal suture; B) Head of pupa of Leptomantispa pulchella (Banks), front view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992); C) Hooks of abdominal tergite III of male pupa of Dicromantispa interrupta (Say), lateral view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992); D) Hooks of abdominal tergite III of male pupa of Zeugomantispa minuta (Fabricius), lateral view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992); E) Abdominal segments VIII–X of female pupa of Leptomantispa pulchella (Banks), lateral view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992); F) Abdominal segments VIII–X of female pupa of Zeugomantispa minuta (Fabricius), lateral view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309486/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEA293CDD20CFF90FC58F8EFFBB0F87E" authorityName="Navás" authorityYear="1909" box="[957,1096,1907,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Symphrasinae">Symphrasinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
...
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEA293CDD20CFF90FBB2F8EFFA64F87E" ID-CoL="4K5ZC" authority="Parker & Stange" authorityName="Parker & Stange" authorityYear="1965" box="[1111,1436,1907,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Plega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yucatanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BD6345CD20CFF90FBB2F8EFFB0FF87F" box="[1111,1271,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="3">Plega yucatanae</emphasis>
|
||||
Parker & Stange
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="291DE84ED20CFF90FF72F80CFA64F853" blockId="3.[151,1436,1907,2017]" box="[151,1436,1936,1957]" pageId="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="92534B7BD20CFF90FF72F80CFA64F853" box="[151,1436,1936,1957]" pageId="3">
|
||||
- Head without coronal suture; mandible with inner margin brown distally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B199F4CBD20CFF90FC40F80CFC16F853" box="[933,1006,1936,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[356,1230,219,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A) Head of pupa of Plega yucatanae Parker & Stange, front view (redrawn from Parker & Stange 1965, original illustration lacked scale), cs = coronal suture; B) Head of pupa of Leptomantispa pulchella (Banks), front view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992); C) Hooks of abdominal tergite III of male pupa of Dicromantispa interrupta (Say), lateral view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992); D) Hooks of abdominal tergite III of male pupa of Zeugomantispa minuta (Fabricius), lateral view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992); E) Abdominal segments VIII–X of female pupa of Leptomantispa pulchella (Banks), lateral view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992); F) Abdominal segments VIII–X of female pupa of Zeugomantispa minuta (Fabricius), lateral view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309486/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)......................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEA293CDD20CFF90FAE4F80CFA80F853" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1281,1400,1936,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mantispinae">Mantispinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
...2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<paragraph id="291DE84ED20CFF97FF72F832FA63FED4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1907,2017]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,290]" lastPageId="4" pageId="3">
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<keyStep id="9256F0EBD20CFF97FF72F832FA63FED4" lastPageId="4" pageId="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="92534B7BD20CFF97FF72F832FA63FED4" lastPageId="4" pageId="3">
|
||||
2. Abdominal tergites III–IV each with setae only as long as height of dorsal hooks in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B199F4CBD20CFF90FB64F832FB33F835" box="[1153,1227,1966,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[356,1230,219,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A) Head of pupa of Plega yucatanae Parker & Stange, front view (redrawn from Parker & Stange 1965, original illustration lacked scale), cs = coronal suture; B) Head of pupa of Leptomantispa pulchella (Banks), front view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992); C) Hooks of abdominal tergite III of male pupa of Dicromantispa interrupta (Say), lateral view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992); D) Hooks of abdominal tergite III of male pupa of Zeugomantispa minuta (Fabricius), lateral view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992); E) Abdominal segments VIII–X of female pupa of Leptomantispa pulchella (Banks), lateral view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992); F) Abdominal segments VIII–X of female pupa of Zeugomantispa minuta (Fabricius), lateral view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309486/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)...................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEA293CDD20CFF90FCAEF857FB84F816" ID-CoL="35TXQ" authority="(Say)" authorityName="Say" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[843,1148,1995,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Dicromantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BD6345CD20CFF90FCAEF857FBB9F816" box="[843,1089,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="3">Dicromantispa interrupta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Say)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEA293CDD20CFF90FB6BF857FA64F816" ID-CoL="35TXV" authority="(Banks)" authorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1166,1436,1995,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Dicromantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BD6345CD20CFF90FB6BF857FAB2F816" box="[1166,1354,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="3">Dicromantispa sayi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Banks)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- Abdominal tergites III–IV each with setae 2–3 times as long as height of dorsal hooks in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B199F4CBD20BFF97FB51FF0BFAF9FF5A" box="[1204,1281,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[356,1230,219,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A) Head of pupa of Plega yucatanae Parker & Stange, front view (redrawn from Parker & Stange 1965, original illustration lacked scale), cs = coronal suture; B) Head of pupa of Leptomantispa pulchella (Banks), front view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992); C) Hooks of abdominal tergite III of male pupa of Dicromantispa interrupta (Say), lateral view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992); D) Hooks of abdominal tergite III of male pupa of Zeugomantispa minuta (Fabricius), lateral view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992); E) Abdominal segments VIII–X of female pupa of Leptomantispa pulchella (Banks), lateral view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992); F) Abdominal segments VIII–X of female pupa of Zeugomantispa minuta (Fabricius), lateral view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309486/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)........... 3 3. Abdominal tergites IV–V each with a transverse band of red circular pores (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B199F4CBD20BFF97FC5CFF29FBF9FF3C" box="[953,1025,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[212,1346,223,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[212,1373,195,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male pupa of Climaciella brunnea (Say). A) Habitus, lateral view; B) Habitus, dorsal view; C) Band of red circular pores on abdomen (bcp); D) Abdominal tergite III with close up of dorsal hooks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309484/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEA293CDD20BFF97FB7CFF28FA64FF3C" ID-CoL="W5S9" authority="(Say)" authorityName="Say" box="[1177,1436,180,202]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Climaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BD6345CD20BFF97FB7CFF28FA99FF3C" box="[1177,1377,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="4">Climaciella brunnea</emphasis>
|
||||
(Say)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- Abdominal tergites IV–V without a transverse band of red circular pores.......................................... 4 4. Abdominal tergite IX with setae in one transverse row laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B199F4CBD20BFF97FCAFFF73FC6DFEF2" box="[842,917,239,260]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[356,1230,219,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A) Head of pupa of Plega yucatanae Parker & Stange, front view (redrawn from Parker & Stange 1965, original illustration lacked scale), cs = coronal suture; B) Head of pupa of Leptomantispa pulchella (Banks), front view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992); C) Hooks of abdominal tergite III of male pupa of Dicromantispa interrupta (Say), lateral view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992); D) Hooks of abdominal tergite III of male pupa of Zeugomantispa minuta (Fabricius), lateral view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992); E) Abdominal segments VIII–X of female pupa of Leptomantispa pulchella (Banks), lateral view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992); F) Abdominal segments VIII–X of female pupa of Zeugomantispa minuta (Fabricius), lateral view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309486/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEA293CDD20BFF97FBB9FF6CFA64FEF2" ID-CoL="3TQZ6" authority="(Banks)" authorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1116,1436,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Leptomantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BD6345CD20BFF97FBB9FF6CFAB2FEF3" box="[1116,1354,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="4">Leptomantispa pulchella</emphasis>
|
||||
(Banks)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- Abdominal tergite IX with setae in two transverse rows laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B199F4CBD20BFF97FCB0FE91FC64FED4" box="[853,924,269,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[356,1230,219,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,1529]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A) Head of pupa of Plega yucatanae Parker & Stange, front view (redrawn from Parker & Stange 1965, original illustration lacked scale), cs = coronal suture; B) Head of pupa of Leptomantispa pulchella (Banks), front view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992); C) Hooks of abdominal tergite III of male pupa of Dicromantispa interrupta (Say), lateral view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992); D) Hooks of abdominal tergite III of male pupa of Zeugomantispa minuta (Fabricius), lateral view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992); E) Abdominal segments VIII–X of female pupa of Leptomantispa pulchella (Banks), lateral view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992); F) Abdominal segments VIII–X of female pupa of Zeugomantispa minuta (Fabricius), lateral view (redrawn from Hoffman & Brushwein 1992)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309486/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)..............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEA293CDD20BFF97FBB5FE91FA63FED4" ID-CoL="5D43F" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1104,1435,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Zeugomantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BD6345CD20BFF97FBB5FE91FAD5FED4" box="[1104,1325,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="4">Zeugomantispa minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
142
data/A1/0B/59/A10B5958D20EFF92FF72FB5AFC93F825.xml
Normal file
142
data/A1/0B/59/A10B5958D20EFF92FF72FB5AFC93F825.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
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<subSubSection id="61B8BBC5D20EFF92FF72FB5AFF13FAF4" pageId="1" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="72555F22D20EFF92FF72FB5AFE2FFB17" bold="true" box="[151,471,1222,1249]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="EEA293CDD20EFF92FF72FB5AFE2FFB17" ID-CoL="W5S9" authority="(Say)" authorityName="Say" box="[151,471,1222,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Climaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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<emphasis id="1BD6345CD20EFF92FF72FB5AFE77FB16" bold="true" box="[151,399,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="1">Climaciella brunnea</emphasis>
|
||||
(Say)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="291DE84ED20EFF92FF72FB76FF13FAF4" blockId="1.[151,471,1222,1283]" box="[151,235,1258,1283]" pageId="1">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B199F4CBD20EFF92FF7AFB76FF18FAF4" box="[159,224,1258,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[212,1346,223,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[212,1373,195,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male pupa of Climaciella brunnea (Say). A) Habitus, lateral view; B) Habitus, dorsal view; C) Band of red circular pores on abdomen (bcp); D) Abdominal tergite III with close up of dorsal hooks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309484/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="61B8BBC5D20EFF92FF72FAAEFE24F9D4" pageId="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="291DE84ED20EFF92FF72FAAEFE24F9D4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1330,2003]" pageId="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BD6345CD20EFF92FF72FAAEFE8CFABD" bold="true" box="[151,372,1330,1355]" pageId="1">Diagnosis of pupa.</emphasis>
|
||||
The overall color pattern is similar to the adult; the pale yellowish abdomen contrasts with the dark brown wing pads and with the raptorial forelegs, also mostly dark brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B199F4CBD20EFF92FBC7FAC9FB85FA98" box="[1058,1149,1365,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[212,1346,223,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[212,1373,195,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male pupa of Climaciella brunnea (Say). A) Habitus, lateral view; B) Habitus, dorsal view; C) Band of red circular pores on abdomen (bcp); D) Abdominal tergite III with close up of dorsal hooks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309484/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The abdomen complies with that of the adult, in that a row of five to eight lines of pores is evident on each of tergites IV and V, which continue to the pleural zone (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B199F4CBD20EFF92FE11FA01FDB7FA40" box="[500,591,1437,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[212,1346,223,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[212,1373,195,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male pupa of Climaciella brunnea (Say). A) Habitus, lateral view; B) Habitus, dorsal view; C) Band of red circular pores on abdomen (bcp); D) Abdominal tergite III with close up of dorsal hooks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309484/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). There is also a dark band surrounding the base of each of abdominal segments I-V (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B199F4CBD20EFF92FEDEFA5EFE69FA2C" box="[315,401,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[212,1346,223,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[212,1373,195,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male pupa of Climaciella brunnea (Say). A) Habitus, lateral view; B) Habitus, dorsal view; C) Band of red circular pores on abdomen (bcp); D) Abdominal tergite III with close up of dorsal hooks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309484/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which contribute to a contrasting color pattern. Antennae also fit the morphology and color pattern of the adult, with segments wider than long and the apical segments pale yellow, although the antennae are shorter in the pupa (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B199F4CBD20EFF92FE92F996FE36F9D4" box="[375,462,1546,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[212,1346,223,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[212,1373,195,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male pupa of Climaciella brunnea (Say). A) Habitus, lateral view; B) Habitus, dorsal view; C) Band of red circular pores on abdomen (bcp); D) Abdominal tergite III with close up of dorsal hooks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309484/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="61B8BBC5D20EFF92FF22F9B1FB37F890" pageId="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="291DE84ED20EFF92FF22F9B1FBE5F944" blockId="1.[151,1436,1330,2003]" pageId="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BD6345CD20EFF92FF22F9B1FE39F9B0" bold="true" box="[199,449,1581,1606]" pageId="1">Description of pupa.</emphasis>
|
||||
Exarate, decticous. Head brownish, width
|
||||
<quantity id="EE5A45ABD20EFF92FC52F9B2FBDAF9B0" box="[951,1058,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; compound eyes gray (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B199F4CBD20EFF92FAD7F9B1FA76F9B0" box="[1330,1422,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[212,1346,223,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[212,1373,195,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male pupa of Climaciella brunnea (Say). A) Habitus, lateral view; B) Habitus, dorsal view; C) Band of red circular pores on abdomen (bcp); D) Abdominal tergite III with close up of dorsal hooks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309484/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), distance between them
|
||||
<quantity id="EE5A45ABD20EFF92FE41F9CEFDF6F99C" box="[420,526,1618,1642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="1.34">1.34 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; apical third of mandible dark brown. Antennae directed posteriorly above and between eyes, separated by
|
||||
<quantity id="EE5A45ABD20EFF92FE39F9EAFDBBF978" box="[476,579,1654,1678]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
at base, length
|
||||
<quantity id="EE5A45ABD20EFF92FD1AF9EAFC9FF978" box="[767,871,1654,1678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="3.19">3.19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
approximately; scape spherical, width
|
||||
<quantity id="EE5A45ABD20EFF92FAC8F9EAFA60F978" box="[1325,1432,1654,1678]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; proximal 4/5 of antennal flagellum dark brown, apical 1/5 pale yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B199F4CBD20EFF92FC5CF906FBF7F944" box="[953,1039,1690,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[212,1346,223,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[212,1373,195,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male pupa of Climaciella brunnea (Say). A) Habitus, lateral view; B) Habitus, dorsal view; C) Band of red circular pores on abdomen (bcp); D) Abdominal tergite III with close up of dorsal hooks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309484/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="291DE84ED20EFF92FF22F921FBEAF90C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1330,2003]" pageId="1">
|
||||
Thorax pale brown,
|
||||
<quantity id="EE5A45ABD20EFF92FE54F921FDEFF920" box="[433,535,1725,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.12" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="6.12">6.12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; prothorax darker. Wing pads dark brown, about
|
||||
<quantity id="EE5A45ABD20EFF92FB68F922FB1DF920" box="[1165,1253,1726,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, width
|
||||
<quantity id="EE5A45ABD20EFF92FA9CF922FF3EF90C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Legs brown, medial and posterior pair paler, fore femur inflated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B199F4CBD20EFF92FC4EF97EFBFCF90C" box="[939,1028,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[212,1346,223,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[212,1373,195,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male pupa of Climaciella brunnea (Say). A) Habitus, lateral view; B) Habitus, dorsal view; C) Band of red circular pores on abdomen (bcp); D) Abdominal tergite III with close up of dorsal hooks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309484/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="291DE84ED20EFF92FF22F899FB37F890" blockId="1.[151,1436,1330,2003]" pageId="1">
|
||||
Abdomen about
|
||||
<quantity id="EE5A45ABD20EFF92FE67F89AFE0BF8E8" box="[386,499,1798,1822]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.147" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="11.47">11.47 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, yellowish; tergites III-IV each with two pairs of midlateral sclerotized hooks, separated by
|
||||
<quantity id="EE5A45ABD20EFF92FECFF8B6FE76F8B4" box="[298,398,1834,1859]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B199F4CBD20EFF92FE78F8B6FE0EF8B4" box="[413,502,1834,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[212,1346,223,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[212,1373,195,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male pupa of Climaciella brunnea (Say). A) Habitus, lateral view; B) Habitus, dorsal view; C) Band of red circular pores on abdomen (bcp); D) Abdominal tergite III with close up of dorsal hooks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309484/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tergites IV-V each with a transverse band (five to eight lines) of red circular pores extending to pleural area (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B199F4CBD20EFF92FE59F8D1FDCDF890" box="[444,565,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[212,1346,223,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[212,1373,195,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male pupa of Climaciella brunnea (Say). A) Habitus, lateral view; B) Habitus, dorsal view; C) Band of red circular pores on abdomen (bcp); D) Abdominal tergite III with close up of dorsal hooks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309484/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 1B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); segments I-V with a transverse basal dark band (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B199F4CBD20EFF92FB8FF8D1FB39F890" box="[1130,1217,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[212,1346,223,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[212,1373,195,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male pupa of Climaciella brunnea (Say). A) Habitus, lateral view; B) Habitus, dorsal view; C) Band of red circular pores on abdomen (bcp); D) Abdominal tergite III with close up of dorsal hooks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309484/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="61B8BBC5D20EFF92FF22F8EEFC93F825" pageId="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="291DE84ED20EFF92FF22F8EEFC93F825" blockId="1.[151,1436,1330,2003]" pageId="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BD6345CD20EFF92FF22F8EEFE48F87D" bold="true" box="[199,432,1906,1931]" pageId="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EB6626ACD20EFF92FE53F8EEFDE8F87D" box="[438,528,1906,1931]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="51B5A8DED20EFF92FE53F8EEFDE8F87D" box="[438,528,1906,1931]" name="Mexico" pageId="1">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Estado de
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EB6626ACD20EFF92FD68F8EEFD1DF87D" box="[653,741,1906,1931]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="51B5A8DED20EFF92FD68F8EEFD1DF87D" box="[653,741,1906,1931]" name="Mexico" pageId="1">México</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Municipio de Avándaro, Cascada Velo de Novia [about 1 Km N of town],
|
||||
<quantity id="EE5A45ABD20EFF92FEFAF80AFE8DF858" box="[287,373,1942,1966]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5D1CCE8ED20EFF92FE64F80AFDECF858" box="[385,532,1942,1966]" pageId="1" value="2014-08">August 2014</date>
|
||||
, D. Curoe,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3FA423C7D20EFF92FD77F80AFD44F858" box="[658,700,1942,1966]" pageId="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
pupa. The pupa was found under bark of a rotten tree, at about
|
||||
<quantity id="EE5A45ABD20EFF92FA65F80AFF55F824" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||||
from a stream, in temperate mixed forest (oak-pine-madrone).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
343
data/A1/0B/98/A10B98747B1C5B78A05F171F44AA00DE.xml
Normal file
343
data/A1/0B/98/A10B98747B1C5B78A05F171F44AA00DE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Fine-scale species delimitation: speciation in process and periodic patterns in nudibranch diversity</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Korshunova, Tatiana</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Malmberg, Klas</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Prkic, Jakov</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Petani, Alen</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Fletcher, Karin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lundin, Kennet</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Martynov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
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<mods:number>917</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>15</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>50</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
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|
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|
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.47444</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.47444</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-917-15</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">75B05B61939544E995BCAE945C2D3B83</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3706DF8590285003B48B90E375F04875</mods:identifier>
|
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|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162467339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A10B98747B1C5B78A05F171F44AA00DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A10B98747B1C5B78A05F171F44AA00DE" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="A10B9874-7B1C-5B78-A05F-171F44AA00DE" authority="(Alder & Hancock, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Alder & Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Gastropoda" family="Lagenidae" genus="Amphorina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphorina pallida" order="Lagenida" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">Amphorina pallida (Alder & Hancock, 1842)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic relationships of nudibranchs Amphorina based on COI + 16 S + H 3 concatenated dataset inferred by Bayesian Inference (BI). The posterior probabilities from BI / bootstrap values for Maximum Likelihood (ML) are shown." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47444.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387250" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The haplotype network based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) molecular data showing genetic mutations occurring within species of the genus Amphorina (A). Statistical test of the reliability of the bathymetric distribution patterns (and correlated with depths of brackish and marine environments) of A. viriola sp. nov. (red bar) and A. andra sp. nov. (blue bar) in Swedish waters (B). All specimens of A. viriola sp. nov. occur strictly in a very shallow brackish water layer above the halocline (salinity usually ca. 24 - 25 ‰), whereas in the same geographic region A. andra sp. nov. occur only below the halocline (at ca. 15 m depth) in waters with more stable oceanic salinity at 34 - 35 ‰." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47444.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387251" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Periodic-like presentation of the colouration variation among all species of the genus Amphorina, representing vertical rows. Three main periods (horizontal rows), each with several subperiods, are recognised according to the principle of spotless body / colourless forms at the bottom to forms with the maximal number of spots / coloured body at the top. Note that different species display fundamentally similar colouration forms, but not all, so some morphs in particular species (e. g., forms with extensive surface pigmentation and dark body in A. farrani, A. linensis, and A. pallida) can either be eventually discovered or do not exist, by some further constraints of the developmental system. Non-observed forms for each particular species are indicated as " unkn " = " unknown ")." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47444.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387252" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Amphorina farrani (Alder & Han cock, 1844) (a-c), A. linensis (Garcia-Gomez, Cervera & Garcia, 1990) (d, e) and A. pallida (Alder & Hancock, 1842) (f-g). (a) A. farrani GNM 9268, UK, a 1, head; a 2, cerata; a 3, tail; a 4, posterior part of radula (SEM, scale bar 20 μm); a 5, posterior part of radula (10 μm); a 6, anterior part of radula (10 μm); a 7, jaw (light microscopy); a 8, jaw (SEM, 100 μm); a 9, jaw details (20 μm); a 10, details of stylet (3 μm); a 11, stylet (30 μm). (b) A. farrani, image from original description of Eolis farrani in Alder, Hancock, 1844 (not in copyright currently), b 1, head; b 2, tail with orange-yellow colouration; b 3, cerata. (c) A. farrani, France, Mediterranean, (external data - ZMMU Op- 702), c 1, head; c 2, tail; c 3, cerata; (internal data - GNM 9278), c 4, posterior part of radula (50 μm); c 5, anterior part of radula (20 μm); c 6, anterior part of radula (20 μm); c 7, jaw (100 μm). (d) A. linensis GNM 9392, Sweden, d 1, head; d 2, tail and cerata. (e) A. linensis ZMMU Op- 707, Mediterranean, Croatia, e 1, head; e 2, tail and cerata; e 3, posterior part of radula (20 μm); e 4, anterior part of radula (20 μm); e 5, anterior part of radula (20 μm); e 6, jaw (light microscopy); e 7, jaw (SEM, 200 μm); e 8, jaw details (50 μm); e 9, stylet details (10 μm); e 10, stylet (100 μm). (f) A. pallida ZMMU Op- 710, Norway, f 1, head; f 2, tail and cerata; f 3, radula (100 μm); f 4, stylet (100 μm); (g) A. pallida ZMMU Op- 712, Norway, g 1, head; g 2, tail and cerata; g 3, posterior part of radula (100 μm); g 4, anterior part of radula (30 μm); g 5, jaw (light microscopy); g 6, jaw (SEM, 100 μm); g 7, jaw details (20 μm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47444.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387253" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 4f-g</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Reproductive systems, schemes. (A) Amphorina farrani. (B) Amphorina viriola sp. nov.; (C) Amphorina andra sp. nov. (D) Amphorina linensis. (E) Amphorina pallida. Abbreviations: am ampulla, fgm female gland mass, pg penial gland, pr prostate, psh penial sheath, rs receptaculum seminis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47444.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387256" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 7e</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1842" class="Gastropoda" family="Lagenidae" genus="Eolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eolis pallida" order="Lagenida" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">Eolis pallida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alder & Hancock, 1842: 35-36.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1842" class="Gastropoda" family="Lagenidae" genus="Eolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eolis minuta" order="Lagenida" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minuta">Eolis minuta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alder & Hancock, 1842: 36.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1847" class="Gastropoda" family="Lagenidae" genus="Eolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eolis picta" order="Lagenida" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picta">Eolis picta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alder & Hancock, 1845: fam. 3, pl. 33.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Friele & Hansen" authorityYear="1876" class="Gastropoda" family="Lagenidae" genus="Eolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eolis flavescens" order="Lagenida" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flavescens">Eolis flavescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Friele & Hansen, 1876: 78.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alder & Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Gastropoda" family="Lagenidae" genus="Eubranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eubranchus pallidus" order="Lagenida" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallidus">Eubranchus pallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Alder & Hancock, 1842):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400038005" author="Edmunds, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="879 - 912" refId="B19" refString="Edmunds, M, Kress, A, 1969. On the European species of Eubranchus (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 49: 879 - 912, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400038005" title="On the European species of Eubranchus (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400038005" volume="49" year="1969">Edmunds and Kress 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 893-896, text figs 1, 3-6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alder & Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Gastropoda" family="Lagenidae" genus="Amphorina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphorina pallida" order="Lagenida" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">Amphorina pallida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Alder & Hancock, 1842):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Martynov, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zoologichesky Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="763 - 777" refId="B49" refString="Martynov, AV, 1998. Opisthobranch molluscs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) of the family Eubranchidae: the taxonomic composition and two new species from the Sea of Japan. Zoologichesky Zhurnal 77: 763 - 777" title="Opisthobranch molluscs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) of the family Eubranchidae: the taxonomic composition and two new species from the Sea of Japan." volume="77" year="1998">Martynov 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 775.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
NE Atlantic, Skagerrak, Sweden, Region
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västra">Vaestra</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Götaland">Goetaland</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bohuslän">Bohuslaen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
county, town of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Smögen">Smoegen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, outermost skerries,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pesaskär">Pesaskaer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(58°35'71"N, 11°18'81"E), 16-30 m depth, 14.04.2012, coll. Klas Malmberg (GNM
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="class">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- 8883, two specimens in same lot 10 and 7 mm in length, live, preserved length 7 and 5 mm, respectively). NE Atlantic, Skagerrak, Sweden, Region
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västra">Vaestra</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Götaland">Goetaland</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bohuslän">Bohuslaen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
county, town of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Smögen">Smoegen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, outermost skerries,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pesaskär">Pesaskaer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="58" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="58.116665">58°07'00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 10°83'33"E), 10-30 m depth, 01.05.2012, coll. Klas Malmberg (GNM
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="class">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- 8928, four specimens in same lot, 13, 10, 10, and 8 mm in length, respectively, live, preserved length 9,7,7 and 6 mm, respectively). NE Atlantic, Loch Fyne, Glas Eilean, Scotland, Great Britain (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="56.0">56°00'00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="05" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-5.366667">05°22'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 16 m depth, 25.01.2015, coll. Jim Anderson, one specimen (GNM
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="class">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-9094, preserved length 4 mm). NE Atlantic, Skagerrak, Sweden, Region
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västra">Vaestra</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Götaland">Goetaland</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bohuslän">Bohuslaen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
county, town of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Smögen">Smoegen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, outermost skerries (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="58" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="58.35">58°21'00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="11.2">11°12'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 10-20 m depth, 01.05.2015, coll. Klas Malmberg, four specimens (GNM
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="class">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- 9218, 12 mm in length, live, preserved length 10 mm, GNM
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="class">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- 9219, 14 mm in length, live, preserved length 12 mm, GNM
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="class">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- 9249, 9 mm in length, live, preserved length 7 mm, GNM
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="class">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- 9250, preserved length 3.5 mm). NE Atlantic, Scotland, Loch Fyne, Glas, Eilean, (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="55.95">55°57'00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="05" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-5.383333">05°23'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 16 m depth, 25.01.2015, coll. Jim Anderson, one specimen (GNM
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="class">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- 9387, preserved length 10 mm). NE Atlantic, Skagerrak, Sweden, Region
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västra">Vaestra</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Götaland">Goetaland</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bohuslän">Bohuslaen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
county,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Väderö">Vaederoe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Islands (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="58" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="58.566666">58°34'00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="11.066667">11°04'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 20 m depth, 10.04.2015, coll. Klas Malmberg, five specimens (GNM
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="class">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- 9443, 10 mm in length, live, preserved length 8 mm, GNM
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="class">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- 9444, 9 mm in length, live, preserved length 7 mm, GNM
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="class">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- 9452, 9 mm in length, live, preserved length 6 mm, GNM
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="class">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- 9453, 7 mm in length, live, preserved length 6 mm, GNM
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="class">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- 9454, 11 mm in length, live, preserved length 9 mm). NE Atlantic, Skagerrak, Sweden, Region
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västra">Vaestra</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Götaland">Goetaland</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bohuslän">Bohuslaen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
county, Gullmar Fjord,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Släggabåden">Slaeggabaden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
between
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Släggö">Slaeggoe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Island, Lysekil and Kristineberg marine station (58°15'70"N,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="60" value="11.45">11°26'60"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 50-55 m depth, soft clay bottom, 01.06.2017, coll. Kennet Lundin (GNM
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="class">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- 9501, 5 mm in length, live, preserved length 4 mm). NE Atlantic, Skagerrak, Sweden, Region
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västra">Vaestra</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Götaland">Goetaland</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bohuslän">Bohuslaen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
county, Ide fjord, close to Svarte Jan lighthouse (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="59" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="59.116665">59°07'00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="11.316667">11°19'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 20 m depth, 01.09.2015, coll. Klas Malmberg (GNM
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="class">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- 9695, 4 mm in length, live, preserved length 3 mm). NE Atlantic, Northern Ireland, Portaferry (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="54" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="54.383335">54°23'00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="05" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-5.5833335">05°35'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 10-20 m depth, soft clay bottom, 14.03.2015, coll. Bernard Picton (GNM
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="class">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- 9597, preserved length 5 mm). NE Atlantic, Northern Ireland, Portaferry (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="54" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="54.383335">54°23'00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="05" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-5.5833335">05°35'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 10-25 m depth, soft clay bottom, 10.03.2014, coll. Bernard Picton (GNM
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="class">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- 9601, preserved length 11 mm). NE Atlantic, Norway, Gulen Dive Center (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="60" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="27.11" value="60.95753">60°57'27.11"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.10" value="5.1297503">5°07'47.10"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), depth 15-20 m, stones, collectors T.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A." pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="genus">A.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Korshunova,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A." pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="genus">A.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
V. Martynov, five specimens (ZMMU Op-708, 17.03.2014, ca. 20 mm in length, live, ca. 8 mm in length, preserved, ZMMU Op-709, 17.03.2014, ca. 15 mm in length, live, ca. 6 mm in length, preserved, ZMMU Op-710, 19.03.2015, 18 mm in length, live, 7 mm in length, preserved, ZMMU Op-711, 07.03.2016, 10 mm in length, live, ca. 5 mm in length, preserved, ZMMU Op-712, 12.5 mm in length, live, ca. 6 mm in length, preserved).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Body up to 25 mm; dorsal pigment spots (if present), small and often rounded, forming an almost continuous orange-brownish covering; in specimens with dorsal pigment spots there is never any colouration of the tail; completely pale specimens likewise lack tail spot; light pinkish subapical ring on cerata absent; absence of punctuated white line on external edge of foot; cerata commonly moderate in width without distinctly attenuated apices; digestive gland in cerata relatively broad without distinct short branches; up to four anterior rows of cerata; radular formula 18-41
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.1.1, copulative stylet long and bent at the top, seminal receptacle oval without stalk and widened base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">External morphology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The length of adult specimens may reach 25 mm. The body is narrow. The rhinophores are smooth and 1.5-2 times longer than the oral tentacles. The cerata are relatively long, very broad, with distinctly attenuated apices. Ceratal formula of the specimen ZMMU Op-708 from Norway: right (2, 4, 3, 5; anus, 5, 3, 3, 2, 2) left (1, 3, 3, 5; anus, 4, 4, 3, 2, 2). The foot is narrow, anteriorly without foot corners.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||||
There are three main and eight subdivisions of colour variations (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Periodic-like presentation of the colouration variation among all species of the genus Amphorina, representing vertical rows. Three main periods (horizontal rows), each with several subperiods, are recognised according to the principle of spotless body / colourless forms at the bottom to forms with the maximal number of spots / coloured body at the top. Note that different species display fundamentally similar colouration forms, but not all, so some morphs in particular species (e. g., forms with extensive surface pigmentation and dark body in A. farrani, A. linensis, and A. pallida) can either be eventually discovered or do not exist, by some further constraints of the developmental system. Non-observed forms for each particular species are indicated as " unkn " = " unknown ")." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47444.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387252" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), from completely pale body and cerata without spots to specimens with many small rounded reddish orange/brownish pigment spots on the body and cerata. In specimens with distinct dorsal pigment spots, there is never any pigment on the tail. No specimens with blackish body pigmentation or uniformly bright orange colouration were ever observed. Absence of light pinkish subapical ring on cerata. Absence of line or row of dots of white pigment on external edge of foot. The upper part of the rhinophores are commonly covered with white relatively dense spots, or in some specimens with dense orange-reddish pigment, but without any formation of pigment rings. The oral tentacles are similarly coloured.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Anatomy.</emphasis>
|
||||
Digestive system (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Amphorina farrani (Alder & Han cock, 1844) (a-c), A. linensis (Garcia-Gomez, Cervera & Garcia, 1990) (d, e) and A. pallida (Alder & Hancock, 1842) (f-g). (a) A. farrani GNM 9268, UK, a 1, head; a 2, cerata; a 3, tail; a 4, posterior part of radula (SEM, scale bar 20 μm); a 5, posterior part of radula (10 μm); a 6, anterior part of radula (10 μm); a 7, jaw (light microscopy); a 8, jaw (SEM, 100 μm); a 9, jaw details (20 μm); a 10, details of stylet (3 μm); a 11, stylet (30 μm). (b) A. farrani, image from original description of Eolis farrani in Alder, Hancock, 1844 (not in copyright currently), b 1, head; b 2, tail with orange-yellow colouration; b 3, cerata. (c) A. farrani, France, Mediterranean, (external data - ZMMU Op- 702), c 1, head; c 2, tail; c 3, cerata; (internal data - GNM 9278), c 4, posterior part of radula (50 μm); c 5, anterior part of radula (20 μm); c 6, anterior part of radula (20 μm); c 7, jaw (100 μm). (d) A. linensis GNM 9392, Sweden, d 1, head; d 2, tail and cerata. (e) A. linensis ZMMU Op- 707, Mediterranean, Croatia, e 1, head; e 2, tail and cerata; e 3, posterior part of radula (20 μm); e 4, anterior part of radula (20 μm); e 5, anterior part of radula (20 μm); e 6, jaw (light microscopy); e 7, jaw (SEM, 200 μm); e 8, jaw details (50 μm); e 9, stylet details (10 μm); e 10, stylet (100 μm). (f) A. pallida ZMMU Op- 710, Norway, f 1, head; f 2, tail and cerata; f 3, radula (100 μm); f 4, stylet (100 μm); (g) A. pallida ZMMU Op- 712, Norway, g 1, head; g 2, tail and cerata; g 3, posterior part of radula (100 μm); g 4, anterior part of radula (30 μm); g 5, jaw (light microscopy); g 6, jaw (SEM, 100 μm); g 7, jaw details (20 μm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47444.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387253" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
, f3, g3-g7). The jaws are triangularly ovoid. The masticatory processes of the jaws bear a single row of ca. 25 distinct denticles. The radular formula in two studied specimens from Norway (Op-711, Op-712) is 18-31
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.1.1. The radular teeth are yellowish. The central tooth is narrow, with low cusp and four or five lateral denticles (three or less on anteriormost eroded teeth), including smaller intercalated denticles that may occur in different parts of the tooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Reproductive system.</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Reproductive systems, schemes. (A) Amphorina farrani. (B) Amphorina viriola sp. nov.; (C) Amphorina andra sp. nov. (D) Amphorina linensis. (E) Amphorina pallida. Abbreviations: am ampulla, fgm female gland mass, pg penial gland, pr prostate, psh penial sheath, rs receptaculum seminis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47444.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387256" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ampulla is relatively small, not distinctly swollen (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Reproductive systems, schemes. (A) Amphorina farrani. (B) Amphorina viriola sp. nov.; (C) Amphorina andra sp. nov. (D) Amphorina linensis. (E) Amphorina pallida. Abbreviations: am ampulla, fgm female gland mass, pg penial gland, pr prostate, psh penial sheath, rs receptaculum seminis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47444.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387256" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
, am). The prostate is distinct, extremely long and wide (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Reproductive systems, schemes. (A) Amphorina farrani. (B) Amphorina viriola sp. nov.; (C) Amphorina andra sp. nov. (D) Amphorina linensis. (E) Amphorina pallida. Abbreviations: am ampulla, fgm female gland mass, pg penial gland, pr prostate, psh penial sheath, rs receptaculum seminis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47444.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387256" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
, pr). It transitions to a penial sheath, which contains a conical penis with a long chitinous stylet, bent in the middle (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Amphorina farrani (Alder & Han cock, 1844) (a-c), A. linensis (Garcia-Gomez, Cervera & Garcia, 1990) (d, e) and A. pallida (Alder & Hancock, 1842) (f-g). (a) A. farrani GNM 9268, UK, a 1, head; a 2, cerata; a 3, tail; a 4, posterior part of radula (SEM, scale bar 20 μm); a 5, posterior part of radula (10 μm); a 6, anterior part of radula (10 μm); a 7, jaw (light microscopy); a 8, jaw (SEM, 100 μm); a 9, jaw details (20 μm); a 10, details of stylet (3 μm); a 11, stylet (30 μm). (b) A. farrani, image from original description of Eolis farrani in Alder, Hancock, 1844 (not in copyright currently), b 1, head; b 2, tail with orange-yellow colouration; b 3, cerata. (c) A. farrani, France, Mediterranean, (external data - ZMMU Op- 702), c 1, head; c 2, tail; c 3, cerata; (internal data - GNM 9278), c 4, posterior part of radula (50 μm); c 5, anterior part of radula (20 μm); c 6, anterior part of radula (20 μm); c 7, jaw (100 μm). (d) A. linensis GNM 9392, Sweden, d 1, head; d 2, tail and cerata. (e) A. linensis ZMMU Op- 707, Mediterranean, Croatia, e 1, head; e 2, tail and cerata; e 3, posterior part of radula (20 μm); e 4, anterior part of radula (20 μm); e 5, anterior part of radula (20 μm); e 6, jaw (light microscopy); e 7, jaw (SEM, 200 μm); e 8, jaw details (50 μm); e 9, stylet details (10 μm); e 10, stylet (100 μm). (f) A. pallida ZMMU Op- 710, Norway, f 1, head; f 2, tail and cerata; f 3, radula (100 μm); f 4, stylet (100 μm); (g) A. pallida ZMMU Op- 712, Norway, g 1, head; g 2, tail and cerata; g 3, posterior part of radula (100 μm); g 4, anterior part of radula (30 μm); g 5, jaw (light microscopy); g 6, jaw (SEM, 100 μm); g 7, jaw details (20 μm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47444.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387253" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
, f4). A supplementary (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“penial”">"penial"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) gland is relatively long but thin and inserts into the base of the penis (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Reproductive systems, schemes. (A) Amphorina farrani. (B) Amphorina viriola sp. nov.; (C) Amphorina andra sp. nov. (D) Amphorina linensis. (E) Amphorina pallida. Abbreviations: am ampulla, fgm female gland mass, pg penial gland, pr prostate, psh penial sheath, rs receptaculum seminis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47444.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387256" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
, pg). The seminal receptacle is oval (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Reproductive systems, schemes. (A) Amphorina farrani. (B) Amphorina viriola sp. nov.; (C) Amphorina andra sp. nov. (D) Amphorina linensis. (E) Amphorina pallida. Abbreviations: am ampulla, fgm female gland mass, pg penial gland, pr prostate, psh penial sheath, rs receptaculum seminis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47444.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387256" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
, rs) without a stalk and widened base. The female gland mass includes mucous and capsular glands (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Reproductive systems, schemes. (A) Amphorina farrani. (B) Amphorina viriola sp. nov.; (C) Amphorina andra sp. nov. (D) Amphorina linensis. (E) Amphorina pallida. Abbreviations: am ampulla, fgm female gland mass, pg penial gland, pr prostate, psh penial sheath, rs receptaculum seminis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.917.47444.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/387256" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
, fgm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution and habitats.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Western Mediterranean Sea and all European Atlantic coasts to northern Norway. At the Swedish west coast, living below the halocline.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Morphologically
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. pallida" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. pallida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. farrani" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="farrani">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. farrani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. viriola" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="viriola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. viriola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. andra" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="andra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. andra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. linensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="linensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. linensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by small rounded brownish orange pigment spots on the body (in spotted forms), by small brownish orange spots on the cerata, and by a very large S-shaped prostate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Minimum uncorrected p-distances of the COI marker which separate the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. pallida" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. pallida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. viriola" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="viriola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. viriola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. andra" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="andra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. andra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. linensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="linensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. linensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. farrani" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="farrani">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. farrani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are 8.92%, 9.59%, 10.05%, and 14.31% respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
236
data/A1/0B/B8/A10BB824F0E953BF9F4EB6E9189F50EC.xml
Normal file
236
data/A1/0B/B8/A10BB824F0E953BF9F4EB6E9189F50EC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.84730" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d15f340f-6bab-43d1-941b-18e193e63ec8" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-91-97" ID-Pensoft-UUID="36B4C44502D55BBE897019EF54B3651B" ModsDocID="1314-4049-91-97" checkinTime="1658318846353" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Gui-Ping, Hu, Jia-Jun, Tuo, Yong-Lan, Li, Yu & Zhang, Bo" docDate="2022" docId="A10BB824F0E953BF9F4EB6E9189F50EC" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 91: 97-111" docOrigin="MycoKeys 91" docPubDate="2022-07-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.84730" docTitle="Craterellus connatus G. P. Zhao, J. J. Hu, B. Zhang & Y. Li 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="36B4C44502D55BBE897019EF54B3651B" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="36B4C44502D55BBE897019EF54B3651B" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Craterellus (Cantharellales, Hydnaceae) with veined hymenophore from north-eastern China" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1658319450940" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Two new species of Craterellus (Cantharellales, Hydnaceae) with veined hymenophore from north-eastern China</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Gui-Ping</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hu, Jia-Jun</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7562-7612</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||||
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Tuo, Yong-Lan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
|
||||
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Li, Yu</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yuli966@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Bo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhangbofungi@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2022-07-19</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>91</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent unit="page">
|
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<mods:start>97</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end>111</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">36B4C44502D55BBE897019EF54B3651B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A10BB824F0E953BF9F4EB6E9189F50EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A10BB824F0E953BF9F4EB6E9189F50EC" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="A10BB824-F0E9-53BF-9F4E-B6E9189F50EC" authority="G. P. Zhao, J. J. Hu, B. Zhang & Y. Li" authorityName="G. P. Zhao, J. J. Hu, B. Zhang & Y. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Craterellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Craterellus connatus" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="connatus" status="sp. nov.">Craterellus connatus G.P. Zhao, J.J. Hu, B. Zhang & Y. Li</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="97">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Craterellus connatus (HMJAU 60411, holotype) A fresh basidiocarps B connate stipes C margin of pileus D hymenophore. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, B)" figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.91.84730.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717138" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Microscopic characteristics of Craterellus connatus (HMJAU 60411) A basidiospores B basidia C pileipellis. Scale bars: 5 μm (A); 10 μm (B); 20 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.91.84730.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717139" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
China. Jilin Province, Jilin City, Jiaohe County, Lafashan National Forest Part, Red Leaves Canyon, alt. 802.5 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.75" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="43.75">43.75°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="127.10" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="127.1">127.10°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 5 September 2018, Bo Zhang HMJAU 61462, GenBank Acc. nos.: nr LSU = OM509448,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">tef</emphasis>
|
||||
-1α = ON125915, ON125916).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.91.84730.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717138" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. P. Zhao, J. J. Hu, B. Zhang & Y. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Craterellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Craterellus connatus" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="connatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Craterellus connatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(HMJAU 60411, holotype)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A</emphasis>
|
||||
fresh basidiocarps
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">B</emphasis>
|
||||
connate stipes
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C</emphasis>
|
||||
margin of pileus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">D</emphasis>
|
||||
hymenophore. Scale bars: 1 cm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Connatus" lsidName="Connatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Connatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: referring to several stipes grown together from the base upwards.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
Differs from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Persoon" authorityYear="1825" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Craterellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Craterellus" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Craterellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species by its greyish-brown and smooth pileus with an off-white margin, hymenophore with a strongly anastomosing vein and the colouration turning khaki upon drying.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.91.84730.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717139" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Microscopic characteristics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. P. Zhao, J. J. Hu, B. Zhang & Y. Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Craterellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Craterellus connatus" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="connatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Craterellus connatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(HMJAU 60411)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A</emphasis>
|
||||
basidiospores
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">B</emphasis>
|
||||
basidia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C</emphasis>
|
||||
pileipellis. Scale bars: 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||||
18-30 mm in diam., infundibuliform, deeply depressed at the centre, perforated continuously to the base of the stipe; margin inrolled when young, then expand upwards, becoming upturned finally, broadly wavy; surface greyish-brown in the centre, the marginal edge dirty white, smooth.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Hymenophore</emphasis>
|
||||
consists of longitudinal, anastomosing veined, off-white, turning khaki when drying and decurrent.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||||
25-30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3 mm, equal to subcylindrical, hollow, central, smooth, greyish-brown.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Text</emphasis>
|
||||
fleshy, greyish-brown.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Odour</emphasis>
|
||||
light.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Taste</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Spore print</emphasis>
|
||||
not obtained.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
6.1-6.9-7.8(8.1)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.8-5.3-5.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q = (1.16)1.20-1.32-1.45(1.56), Qm = 1.32
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.09, broad ellipsoid to ellipsoid, smooth, thin-walled, pale yellow in 5% aqueous KOH, inamyloid.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
(40)50-72.5(75)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(6)7.5-8(10)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, clavate, sterigmata (2)4-6.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Cystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Hymenium</emphasis>
|
||||
in transverse section 125-175
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick, yellowish-brown in 5% aqueous KOH.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
scarcely differentiated from the trama, a cutis of vastly inflated hyphae, yellowish-brown in 5% aqueous KOH; individual hyphae (22)27-63(64)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6-15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, thin-walled, branched occasionally, secondary septation absent, hyaline in 5% aqueous KOH.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Pileus trama</emphasis>
|
||||
up to 500
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick, subparallel, yellowish-brown in 5% aqueous KOH; individual hyphae (29)33-60(125)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(4)5-12(13)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, cylindrical, thin-walled, branching frequently, secondary septation absent.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Subhymenium</emphasis>
|
||||
up to 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of a tightly packed mass of subparallel, narrow, cylindrical hyphae, yellowish-brown in 5% aqueous KOH; individual hyphae (33)37-79(102)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4-13(16)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, thin-walled, hyaline to pale yellow in 5% aqueous KOH, branched frequently, secondary septation absent.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Scattered or gregarious in small clusters on the ground in coniferous and angiosperm mixed forests.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
158
data/A1/0B/E4/A10BE466B99166044AFEEB979499260B.xml
Normal file
158
data/A1/0B/E4/A10BE466B99166044AFEEB979499260B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
|
|||
<document id="1C71F3707235AEC27A799A8F85C15BFD" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc34a02f-e40d-4494-b4ec-3b4280d77549" ModsDocAuthor="F<>rster, A." ModsDocDate="1850" ModsDocID="8138" ModsDocOrigin="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf" ModsDocTitle="Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae." checkinTime="1243378033525" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Förster, A." docDate="1850" docId="A10BE466B99166044AFEEB979499260B" docLanguage="de" docName="8138" docOrigin="Aachen: Unknown Publisher" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf" docTitle="Formica sanguinea" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="C2F2AB221CBE3FC67F0D200A871D8C14" masterDocTitle="Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae." pageNumber="20" updateTime="1701312666573" updateUser="plazi">
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||||
<mods:mods id="FAD5BB0ACF622EF7D2A2C21BBE88C556" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="63E4065BACAB73635D0438A49B8FBE33">
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<mods:title id="D86632C5698EC3D4A2A9BCBBCADB2AE0">Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae.</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B03D21DA8828E6455985BC629ECDD732" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F4050622E29CDEA5978B04185037D76F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5BC8BFD1DE5CE207ADFDDFB3F75E6250">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DB38ADECE8019DD9EA9A102C30DA744A">Förster, A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="00241FB458D4AD08DC7474BF5D6799AB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:originInfo id="8C10814F4523B61AE281E91D6E0FB229">
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||||
<mods:dateIssued id="1E31F610990C369EBA34A58238555E00">1850</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="773351D4575C71947CBF60F0603909B4">Unknown Publisher</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place id="DC814A45C4A14F9BF9BC90E1003F3B11">
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm id="64F84815C69F4107A663653459D1D711">Aachen</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:location id="854D776FC6AC5B3468878A2902AE95A3">
|
||||
<mods:url id="06789629F3C2FBB25D0C4DA03639BD93">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="ACF28590D738352B598780082BCF900B">book</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3BAAD4BECD6E2B0D51304CA195858068" type="HNS-Pub">8138</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="A10BE466B99166044AFEEB979499260B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6298094" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100126466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6298094" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A10BE466B99166044AFEEB979499260B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A10BE466B99166044AFEEB979499260B" lastPageNumber="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3B88800D936BAE169718535796DB79F5" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="027304F9E9815262BB8432B1C83441C7" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBD459214E6E3603C4D14C445804C9FF" ID-CoL="6JGLJ" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica sanguinea Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinea">Form. sanguinea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="674A4329A2DAF45A8C6C7E5419DEA317" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B54C6EDDC6D53935E21E75D93FE3464" pageNumber="20">Latr. Fourm. p. 150. [[ worker ]] pl. V, flg. 29.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="161E6C8E31AC9B78ABD543BE6E26D5CF" pageNumber="20">Operaria: Rufo-sangulnea, levissime cinereo-micans, abdomine castaneo-atro, pilis erectis flavidis consperso; fronte, palpis, antennarum flagello, tibiis tarsiuque aut omniuno rufis, aut subfuscis: occipite latieri concaviusculo; mandibulis longitudiaaliter rugosis, fortiter punctatis clypeo toto ruguloso, margine infero distinete leviter emarginato; area frontali subtilissime rugulosa, opaca; segmento primo abdominis squama subtriangulariter rotundata, margine supero plus minus emarginato. Lg. 3 lin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="58CF79D8271FB1666BC328A1D04B2065" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Ich
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8D64B2CC4A44B061795C6690D1AC8CDA" originalValue="würde">wuerde</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diese Art unbedenklich
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9640379613D5B181A67EC260F9AE45F7" originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43A2347B64D7D9FCF4660623EE075E54" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138431" genus="Form" lsidName-HNS="Formica dominula Nylander" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="dominula">Form. dominula Nyl.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
halten, wenn ich nicht darin ganz bestimmt die
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7560AB1CAF2943CB3B6381F946E51F21" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica sanguinea Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinea">F. sanguinea Latr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
zu erkennen glaubte. Der Einwurf,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4DC7520C8E778DD6563499B1EDFDDD01" originalValue="daß">dass</normalizedToken>
|
||||
die allerdings auffallende Ausrandung des Clypeus von Latreille nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2AB5C7BDD6AE20C426193C39AD98FFFF" originalValue="berührt">beruehrt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wird, kann diese Ansicht nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="59EE95BA5CDE755104A261EED4902B91" originalValue="entkräften">entkraeften</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, da dieser Schriftsteller bei keiner Art des Clypeus
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BD97C141FF93E9417825EEB1143FB3B5" originalValue="überhaupt">ueberhaupt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D5EFE624B39CEFE33FF294E0FD68CC1D" originalValue="erwähnt">erwaehnt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Auch die schwache Ausrandung des Hinterhaupts konnte leicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E53A19059A51AB270D349613C10E1E6F" originalValue="übersehen">uebersehen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
werden. Dagegen
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="22E10DE6663F3A4D7D8E7EBA1A40B49E" originalValue="läßt">laesst</normalizedToken>
|
||||
die etwas hellere und von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32BF400D93554B212C65398885DF6454" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica rufa Linnaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">F. rufa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
etwas abweichende, rothe Farbe wohl mit Sicherheit die
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55AB1837377DBAD3EFDD17B52D4D286B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica sanguinea Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinea">F. sanguinea Latr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
erkennen, wenn nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="08344E2570A9535C9694AB0F291B1586" originalValue="überdies">ueberdies</normalizedToken>
|
||||
noch in allen andern Punkten sich eine Uebereinstimmung mit seiner Beschreibung nachweisen
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="048A027CB55DF27BBB058EEA00A6D6B0" originalValue="ließe">liesse</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Was endlich die Lebensweise anbetrifft, so stimmt diese ganz mit Latreille´s Angabe, *) wonach sie unter Steinen lebt, aber keine Nester anlegt. Auch in hiesiger Gegend kommt sie nur unter Steinen vor, wo unser
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DCA64DF68C9EA74481A57CD48BA6DF1B" originalValue="scharßichtiger">scharssichtiger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A19B42EA7264934456B64A2E9AB5BDE9" originalValue="unermüdlicher">unermuedlicher</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Freund Reinemann sie zuerst in der Gegend von Stolberg und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4D269E24ED769C3900C9AB8B0BC74113" originalValue="später">spaeter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
bei Aachen aufgefunden hat. Nylander scheint.seiner
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E267A4191BBD3B5F9CF8DAEA2F9A545A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138431" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica dominula Nylander" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominula">F. dominula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, eine etwas abweichende Lebensweise **) anzuweisen. Immerhin aber bleibt die
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7AD6E7653A0DF74C59CF7DC7A513C956" originalValue="Möglichkeit">Moeglichkeit</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B46BF5A4EC61556A05F167F60F98758F" originalValue="daß">dass</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35F3279C4B884FF9C768185A4D5553AF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138431" genus="Form" lsidName-HNS="Formica dominula Nylander" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="dominula">Form. dominula Nyl.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
und
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EA411BDFD479DAD90B10C70127E94CC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica sanguinea Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinea">Form. sanguinea Latr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
zwei verschiedene Arten bilden,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="75DC51F2DBF657DF287547AA0E7DCEC0" originalValue="während">waehrend</normalizedToken>
|
||||
unsre Art wohl sicher einer von beiden
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7018B7CCF287CC4FD8FCAB9D0015B493" originalValue="zugezählt">zugezaehlt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
werden
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9E1E03F5D204877C1C4EFE0C5D830602" originalValue="muß">muss</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1E593E91FBDA28AC170A56876C08320" lastPageNumber="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Der Arbeiter hat entweder einen ganz rothen Kopf oder derselbe ist auf der Stirne, nicht aber am Hinterhaupt, schwach
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1080CFA9A9A0AFE70C0F07202E57F0BD" originalValue="bräunlich">braeunlich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, die Taster und die
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9F2E0C0B6C2AA910DE7A79E1C7BAFBA9" originalValue="Geißel">Geissel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
der
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8C0A9AAB79A4F189A0DF702944C90601" originalValue="Fühler">Fuehler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
heller oder dunkler roth, oder auch
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1BE108781CEFB4F01CD030D362E16D58" originalValue="bräunlich">braeunlich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Die Mandibeln der
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D90D9244168497D6273D2566427115A2" originalValue="Länge">Laenge</normalizedToken>
|
||||
nach runzlig, zwischen den Runzeln stark punktirt; der Clypeus runzlig, wach die Seitengruben, der untere oder Mundrand desselben in der Mitte weit aber nicht tief ausgerandet,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="656F2F0CE469D35055AB59266326A361" originalValue="seitwärts">seitwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ist derselbe noch einmal leicht gebuchtet. Die Area frontalis scharf abgegrenzt, sehr fein runzlig, mit sehr wenigen zerstreuten
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="81166F3E81ECF9840251CE43984500C0" originalValue="Pünktchen">Puenktchen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Die Stirnlamellen mit ziemlich scharfem Rande, die Stirnlinie nicht ganz das mittlere Nebenauge erreichend. Die Netzaugen unbehaart, die Nebenauges klein. Das Hinterhaupt breit aber seicht ausgerandet. Der ganze Kopf fein aber dicht runzlig, mit sehr kurzen,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8BB8686DD092027BB1099EAE76ECBF29" originalValue="angedrückten">angedrueckten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Aber zerstreuten
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C2225709A57F7801185F354B7E7B0EE1" originalValue="Härchen">Haerchen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
bekleidet, die aus feinen, ebenfalls zerstreuten, nicht besonders deutlichen
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9F5C351E3F094EE6F1232573B9ED856C" originalValue="Pünktchen">Puenktchen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
entspringen. Der Mittelleib ganz roth, der
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9520AEB633C11076D04C9E582DF16CB1" originalValue="abschüssige">abschuessige</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Theil des
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FC752B8B68E49A908B95CA4848FA673A" originalValue="Hinterrückens">Hinterrueckens</normalizedToken>
|
||||
so lang wie der Basaltheil. Die Beine entweder ganz hell roth oder die Tibien und Tarsen dunkelroth bis
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B38DEB0BD54B43453DD0B6B8BA4AD679" originalValue="bräunlich">braeunlich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, niemals aber habe ich, wie Nyl. beider
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DC66FB715C76D113FE8A22C54E4B032" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138431" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica dominula Nylander" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominula">F. dominula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, die Beine ganz
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7AF0B6D117F9D8A5AB9ACCEEE381AFEC" originalValue="bräunlich">braeunlich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
gesehen. Am Hinterleib ist das erste Segment ganz roth, die
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CABEF95B6093414D3CE1299B126C117B" originalValue="übrigen">uebrigen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
dunkelbraun, die Schuppe fast dreiseitig, der obere Rand in der Mitte leicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B168F373B21910DBA7178A88D45641A0" originalValue="eingedrückt">eingedrueckt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
oder bei den kleineren Individuen auch wohl deutlich, obgleich nicht tief ausgerandet. Die
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="128AEEFA190E3836B2C928F1E72831B9" originalValue="übrigen">uebrigen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Segmente fein runzlig, durch eine dicht anliegende,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="572F0E96A2957972B93EA3025DB43B8A" originalValue="gedrängte">gedraengte</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Behaarung grau, oder schwach seidenartig schimmernd, die
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="94189601428CB08152B7CDBB5372C20F" originalValue="äußerst">aeusserst</normalizedToken>
|
||||
feine Punktirung nur schwer zu erkennen, auf dem
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="052B2CB2AE17E7764C5BF7972F1DFC75" originalValue="Rücken">Ruecken</normalizedToken>
|
||||
mit zerstreuten, fast goldgelb schimmernden, aufrechten Borstenhaaren, die hier kurz, auf der Bauchseite aber und an der Spitze des Hinterleibs
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="932557DB2F9C43603ADC7919194F9812" originalValue="länger">laenger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sind und aus etwas
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5873A8B0B93B16B13ED4B01F8C121E81" originalValue="gröberen">groeberen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und leichter bemerkbaren Punkten entspringen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A05F10C50438F0419FE8DD8EB6C4895" type="multiple">
|
||||
<footnote id="3607B38BF023BA228188CCE426BEC642">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4235348AD1F25A0A5F474471F19D262F" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
*) S. Latr. Fourm. p. 150. J'ai trouvi cette espece dans les bois de chataigniers, aux environs de Tolle. Elle avait fait son nid sous nne pierre. -Elle se trouve aussi dans le dlpartement du Bas-Rhin etc. **) S. Nyl. Adnot. p. 905. Nidulatur in terra, congeriem parcissimam super nido superstruens. Servos auxiliarios sibi adjungit operarias F. glebariae, cujus plura vel pauciora individua Semper in nidis»bveniunt. Acerrime societatem Saarn eontra hostes defendit, sed»dboc acrius bi servi. Ad Helsrngforsiam in iiremra
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="65E834B41E0D649C25BD82C9401F4424" originalValue="Mjölön">Mjoeloen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
d. 2. Aug. 1845, colonlam bujus formicae in Tipa maritima glareosa aub lapiduems parvis habitantem Inveni magnam, in qaa feminae plarimae nuper explioatae unicasque tantnm nas adfuere; circa et sab lapides parcios congesta erant foliola piai.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</footnote>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="39F49599F6D1D7ADE552B09098B164BE" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EADB687D7FB46DE0A2FAC8EAFE83C897" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Diese Art findet sich bei Stolberg und Aachen, aus der Rheingegend erhielt sie schon Latreille, was noch insbesondere zu der Annahme berechtigt,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="69F3375E1BC6F18002C232F796AFE09D" originalValue="daß">dass</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wir hier die
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="588086AA287567EF2BCE9597862F44E7" originalValue="ächte">aechte</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Latreille'iche Art vor uns haben.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue