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<document id="BF5C525AF14B8BCC7A801F6D7D8BE58E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.434.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875092" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1727818781279" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Meng, Zeng, You-Pai &amp; Yang, Qin-Er" docDate="2020" docId="03C9A13DFF9A3F7A2DB7F9C2FE6E8291" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.434.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 434 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.434.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Halerpestes tricuspis var. variifolia Wang 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="FFF0D945FF9C3F702D3FFFD6FFE18020" masterDocTitle="Ranunculus kangmaensis (Ranunculaceae), a new synonym of Halerpestes tricuspis var. variifolia" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1749490577375" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8D101599166B822F8E52CAAD2ACAF02F">Ranunculus kangmaensis (Ranunculaceae), a new synonym of Halerpestes tricuspis var. variifolia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2FCCE4449289F93059E569554D3B840">Yang, Qin-Er</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4C5030C457D470C236C3A92E600B318C">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China. &amp; Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF9A3F762DB7F9C2FC8F860E" ID-CoL="5P8QX" authority="(Tamura) Wang (1995 a: 100)" authorityName="Wang" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Tamura" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[136,878,1556,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Halerpestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tricuspis" variety="variifolia">
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF9A3F762DB7F9C2FE98860E" bold="true" box="[136,377,1556,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Halerpestes tricuspis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF9A3F762C8EF9C2FDFA860F" bold="true" box="[433,539,1556,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">variifolia</emphasis>
(Tamura)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF16DDAFF9A3F762FADF9C3FC8F860E" author="Wang, W. T." box="[658,878,1556,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="97 - 105" refId="ref5698" refString="Wang, W. T. (1995 a) Notulae de Ranunculaceis sinensibus (XVIII). Guihaia 15: 97 - 105." type="journal article" year="1995">Wang (1995a: 100)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF9A3F762E46F9C3FA64860E" authority="Tamura (1978: 69)" authorityName="Tamura" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1978" box="[889,1413,1556,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Halerpestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="lancifolia" variety="variifolia">
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF9A3F762E46F9C3FC6C860E" box="[889,909,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF9A3F762EA3F9C2FBE6860E" box="[924,1031,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">lancifolia</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF9A3F762900F9C2FB46860E" box="[1087,1191,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">variifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF16DDAFF9A3F762990F9C3FA64860E" author="Tamura, M." box="[1199,1413,1556,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="68 - 70" refId="ref5553" refString="Tamura, M. (1978) New species and varieties of Ranunculus and its allied genera from Nepal. The Journal of Geobotany 26: 68 - 70." type="journal article" year="1978">Tamura (1978: 69)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF102BFF9A3F7628AFF9C3FD0D8672" blockId="6.[136,1451,1556,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF9A3F7628AFF9C3FDDB8672" authority="(Tamura) Tamura (1993: 27)" authorityName="Tamura" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1993" baseAuthorityName="Tamura" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Halerpestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variifolia">
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF9A3F7628AFF9C3FA45860E" box="[1424,1444,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF9A3F762DB7F9EEFF118672" box="[136,240,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">variifolia</emphasis>
(Tamura)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF16DDAFF9A3F762C59F9EFFDDB8672" author="Tamura, M." box="[358,570,1592,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="27 - 28" refId="ref5583" refString="Tamura, M. (1993) New species and combinations in the Ranunculaceae. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 44: 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="1993">Tamura (1993: 27)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<figureCitation id="135B0CAEFF9A3F762F7AF9EEFD4E8672" box="[581,687,1592,1618]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,2049,2071]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1054,1076]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionStartId-3="5.[136,229,1259,1281]" captionTargetBox-0="[271,1316,568,2015]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1417,190,1030]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1417,389,1928]" captionTargetBox-3="[170,1417,190,1234]" captionTargetId-0="figure-201@1.[271,1316,568,2015]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[170,1417,190,1030]" captionTargetId-2="figure-97@4.[170,1417,389,1928]" captionTargetId-3="figure-18@5.[170,1417,190,1234]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype sheet of Ranunculus kangmaensis (= Halerpestes tricuspis var. variifolia)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Isotype sheets of Ranunculus kangmaensis (= Halerpestes tricuspis var. variifolia) (A, B). Arrow indicates the plant with a stolon. Note that the left plant on the right sheet belongs to R. popovii var. stracheyanus." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Ranunculus kangmaensis (= Halerpestes tricuspis var. variifolia) in situ (China, Xizang, Kangmar, the type locality of R. kangmaensis). A. Plant without stolon. B–D. Plants with long stolons. E. Plants submerged in water. Photographs: Y.P. Zeng." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Ranunculus kangmaensis (= Halerpestes tricuspis var. variifolia) in situ (China, Xizang, Kangmar, the type locality of R. kangmaensis). A. Leaves variously lobed. B. Flowers of 4–7 petals. C. Sepals (left: abaxial side; right: adaxial side). D. Petals (adaxial side). E. Stamens. F. Carpel. G. Aggregate fruit. H. Achene. Photographs:Y.P. Zeng." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875094" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875096" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875098" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875100" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13875094/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13875096/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13875098/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13875100/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135B0CAEFF9A3F762F84F9EFFD2A8673" box="[699,715,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[170,1417,190,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holotype sheet of Halerpestes tricuspis var. variifolia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875106/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135B0CAEFF9A3F762FE8F9EEFD098672" box="[727,744,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[170,1417,190,1931]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Selected specimens of Halerpestes tricuspis var. variifolia. A. China, Xizang, Kangmar (type locality of Ranunculus kangmaensis), L. Wang et al. 2965 (IBSC). B. China, Xizang, Dinggye, L. Wang et al. 2825 (IBSC). C. China, Xizang, Baxoi, D.E. Boufford et al. 29808 (PE01505816). D. China, Yunnan, Zhongdian, T.T. Yu 11348 (KUN1262293)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875110/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">9</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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s.n.
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<figureCitation id="135B0CAEFF9A3F76295FF952FB7B86B9" box="[1120,1178,1668,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[170,1417,190,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holotype sheet of Halerpestes tricuspis var. variifolia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875106/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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=
<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF9A3F762DA3F97EFDA4869E" authority="Wang (2019: 285)" authorityName="Wang" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="2019" box="[156,581,1704,1726]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kangmaensis" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF9A3F762DA3F97EFE6E869D" box="[156,399,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Ranunculus kangmaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF16DDAFF9A3F762CABF97EFDA4869E" author="Wang, W. T." box="[404,581,1704,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="285 - 287" refId="ref5757" refString="Wang, W. T. (2019) Ranunculus kangmaensis W. T. Wang, a new species of Ranunculaceae from Tibet of China. Guihaia 39: 285 - 287." type="journal article" year="2019">Wang (2019: 285)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B914CC39FF9A3F762F70F97EFD91869D" bold="true" box="[591,624,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">syn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF9A3F762F43F97EFD41869D" bold="true" box="[636,672,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">nov</emphasis>
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Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F37750BBFF9A3F762DE8F91AFEC786C1" box="[215,294,1740,1761]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A4DEC9FF9A3F762C11F91AFE9286C2" box="[302,371,1740,1762]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Xizang</collectingRegion>
(
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): Kangma (= Kangmar), Gala District,
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, pond side,
<date id="FFDE36EBFF9A3F762ED4F91AFBBC86C2" box="[1003,1117,1740,1762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1961-07-06">6 July 1961</date>
,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF9A3F762958F91AFAC986C1" box="[1127,1320,1740,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<collectingRegion id="49A4DEC9FF9A3F762958F91AFB4B86C1" box="[1127,1194,1740,1761]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Xizang</collectingRegion>
Exped. 1581
</emphasis>
[
<typeStatus id="54DBAE89FF9A3F76280CF91AFA6B86C2" box="[1331,1418,1740,1762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
PE (without barcode)!,
<typeStatus id="54DBAE89FF9A3F762C42F926FE2D8726" box="[381,460,1776,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
PE00048293!, PE00428081 (excluding the left plant)!].
<figureCitation id="135B0CAEFF9A3F762ED2F926FBCE8725" box="[1005,1071,1776,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2049,2071]" captionTargetBox="[271,1316,568,2015]" captionTargetId="figure-201@1.[271,1316,568,2015]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype sheet of Ranunculus kangmaensis (= Halerpestes tricuspis var. variifolia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875094/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135B0CAEFF9A3F762904F926FBA88725" box="[1083,1097,1776,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1054,1076]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[170,1417,190,1030]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Isotype sheets of Ranunculus kangmaensis (= Halerpestes tricuspis var. variifolia) (A, B). Arrow indicates the plant with a stolon. Note that the left plant on the right sheet belongs to R. popovii var. stracheyanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875096/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A43A0FF9A3F762DB7F8C2FB828709" box="[136,1123,1812,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDF102BFF9A3F762DB7F8C2FB828709" blockId="6.[136,1451,1668,1834]" box="[136,1123,1812,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
For a full description of this
<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF9A3F762CA4F8C2FD798709" authority="Tamura (1978)" authorityName="Tamura" authorityYear="1978" box="[411,664,1812,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" rank="variety" variety="see">
variety see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF16DDAFF9A3F762F37F8C2FD798709" author="Tamura, M." box="[520,664,1812,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="68 - 70" refId="ref5553" refString="Tamura, M. (1978) New species and varieties of Ranunculus and its allied genera from Nepal. The Journal of Geobotany 26: 68 - 70." type="journal article" year="1978">Tamura (1978)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF16DDAFF9A3F762F9DF8C2FC688709" author="Wang, W. T. &amp; Tamura, M." box="[674,905,1812,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="435 - 437" refId="ref5791" refString="Wang, W. T. &amp; Tamura, M. (2001) Halerpestes E. L. Greene, In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 6. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 435 - 437." type="book chapter" year="2001">Wang &amp; Tamura (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF16DDAFF9A3F762E85F8C2FBBE8709" author="Yonekura, K." box="[954,1119,1812,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="86 - 87" refId="ref5904" refString="Yonekura, K. (2008) Halerpestes Greene. In: Ohba, H., Iokawa, Y. &amp; Sharma, L. R. (Eds.) Flora of Mustang, Nepal. Kodansha Scientific Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 86 - 87." type="book chapter" year="2008">Yonekura (2008)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A43A0FF9A3F762DB7F88EFBE88752" box="[136,1033,1880,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDF102BFF9A3F762DB7F88EFBE88752" blockId="6.[136,1451,1880,2015]" box="[136,1033,1880,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF9A3F762DB7F88EFEE58752" bold="true" box="[136,260,1880,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering from May to August; Fruiting from June to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A43A0FF9A3F762D82F8AAFEB687FE" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDF102BFF9A3F762D82F8AAFEB687FE" blockId="6.[136,1451,1880,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF9A3F762D82F8AAFE0087B6" bold="true" box="[189,481,1916,1942]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF9A3F762F3BF8AAFC7087B6" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Tamura" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[516,913,1916,1943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Halerpestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tricuspis" variety="variifolia">
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF9A3F762F3BF8AAFD1087B6" box="[516,753,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Halerpestes tricuspis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF9A3F762E16F8AAFC7087B6" box="[809,913,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">variifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F37750BBFF9A3F76299EF8AAFB0587B6" box="[1185,1252,1916,1942]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A4DEC9FF9A3F7629CCF8AAFADE87B6" box="[1267,1343,1916,1942]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Gansu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A4DEC9FF9A3F762875F8AAFA4687B6" box="[1354,1447,1916,1942]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A4DEC9FF9A3F762DB7F876FF04879A" box="[136,229,1952,1978]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A4DEC9FF9A3F762DD0F876FEA2879A" box="[239,323,1952,1978]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A4DEC9FF9A3F762C73F876FE45879A" box="[332,420,1952,1978]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F37750BBFF9A3F762CDFF876FDC2879A" box="[480,547,1952,1978]" name="Nepal" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="135B0CAEFF9A3F762F0EF876FD94879A" box="[561,629,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[136,229,956,978]" captionTargetBox="[285,1303,210,912]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[266,1321,190,931]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of Halerpestes tricuspis var. variifolia (●). Arrow indicates the type locality of Ranunculus kangmaensis (= Halerpestes tricuspis var. variifolia), i.e. Kangmar in Xizang, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875108/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). It grows in wet grasslands or along streamside at altitudes of
<quantity id="4C98BDCEFF9A3F762812F876FF7F87FF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="3500.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–5000 m</quantity>
above sea level.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1F40A3FF9B3F772DB7F8ADFCEF87B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875106" box="[136,782,1915,1937]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875106/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" startId="7.[136,229,1915,1937]" targetBox="[170,1417,190,1890]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDF102BFF9B3F772DB7F8ADFCEF87B0" blockId="7.[136,782,1915,1937]" box="[136,782,1915,1937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF9B3F772DB7F8ADFF1687B0" bold="true" box="[136,247,1915,1937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
. Holotype sheet of
<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF9B3F772C8BF8ADFCE987B0" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Tamura" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[436,776,1915,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Halerpestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tricuspis" variety="variifolia">
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF9B3F772C8BF8ADFD6187B1" box="[436,640,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Halerpestes tricuspis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF9B3F772F90F8ADFCE987B0" box="[687,776,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">variifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1F40A3FF943F782DB7FC6AFCFC83D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875108/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" startId="8.[136,229,956,978]" targetBox="[285,1303,210,912]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDF102BFF943F782DB7FC6AFCFC83D6" blockId="8.[136,1451,956,1014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782DB7FC6AFF1B83F1" bold="true" box="[136,250,956,978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
. Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF943F782C9FFC6AFD1B83F1" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Tamura" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[416,762,956,978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Halerpestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tricuspis" variety="variifolia">
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782C9FFC6AFD8F83F2" box="[416,622,956,978]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Halerpestes tricuspis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782F9EFC6AFD1B83F1" box="[673,762,956,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">variifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(●). Arrow indicates the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF943F7829A9FC6AFA6A83F1" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1174,1419,956,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kangmaensis">
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F7829A9FC6AFA6A83F1" box="[1174,1419,956,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Ranunculus kangmaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F7828A4FC6BFA4A83F2" box="[1435,1451,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF943F782DB7FC36FE3D83D5" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Tamura" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[136,476,992,1014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Halerpestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tricuspis" variety="variifolia">
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782DB7FC36FEB583D6" box="[136,340,992,1014]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Halerpestes tricuspis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782CBCFC36FE3D83D5" box="[387,476,992,1013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">variifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), i.e. Kangmar in Xizang, China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37A43A0FF943F7A2D82FBC8FCA180FC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF102BFF943F782D82FBC8FDB18808" blockId="8.[136,1452,1054,2088]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782D82FBC8FDDA8418" bold="true" box="[189,571,1054,1080]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F37750BBFF943F782F63FBC8FD5B8418" box="[604,698,1054,1080]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A4DEC9FF943F782FF8FBC8FCF28418" box="[711,787,1054,1080]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Gansu</collectingRegion>
: Lanzhou,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782EAFFBC8FBB68418" box="[912,1111,1054,1080]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">P.C. Tsoong 8055</emphasis>
(PE00428065, PE00428066); Tianzhu,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782DCAFB94FE75847C" box="[245,404,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Y.C. Ho 4467</emphasis>
(HNWP, PE00428067, WUK); Xiahe,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782E5EFB95FC1C847C" box="[865,1021,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">K.T. Fu 1354</emphasis>
(PE00397887, PE00428064, WUK); Yongdeng,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782C37FBB0FE7C84A0" box="[264,413,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Y.C. Ho 4379</emphasis>
(WUK),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782F38FBB0FCD884A0" box="[519,825,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Loess-Plateau Exped. 4896</emphasis>
(WUK); Yuzhong,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F78292BFBB0FB0184A0" box="[1044,1248,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C.Y. Chang 19210</emphasis>
(WUK).
<collectingRegion id="49A4DEC9FF943F782876FBB0FA4984A0" box="[1353,1448,1126,1152]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
: Madoi,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782DDEFB5CFE3D8484" box="[225,476,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">G.C. Chen et al. 1953</emphasis>
(HNWP),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782F66FB5CFCB58484" box="[601,852,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">G.C. Chen et al. 2017</emphasis>
(HNWP),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782EEEFB5CFB2D8484" box="[977,1228,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">G.C. Chen et al. 2019</emphasis>
(HNWP);
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782875FB5CFEF184E8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Q.R. Liu QH2012110</emphasis>
(BNU0038779); Maqen,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782F05FB79FCEC84E8" box="[570,781,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T.N. Ho et al. 405</emphasis>
(HNWP);
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782EB2FB79FB4E84E8" box="[909,1199,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Tongren, Q.E. Yang 9518</emphasis>
(PE00397995); Ulan,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782DB7FB04FE5C84CC" box="[136,445,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Qinghai-Gansu Exped. 783</emphasis>
(WUK); Xining,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782FB8FB05FCC284CC" box="[647,803,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Z.P. Wei 7657</emphasis>
(WUK),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782EB0FB04FBA984CC" box="[911,1096,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">J.Q. Xing 21457</emphasis>
(XBGH000799); Xunhua,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782841FB04FEC18530" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C.Y. Chang 19069</emphasis>
(WUK); Yushu,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782CDEFB20FD668530" box="[481,647,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Anonymous 99</emphasis>
(HNWP, PE00397896),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782EA0FB21FBD78530" box="[927,1078,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">L.H. Zhou 23</emphasis>
(HNWP); Zadoi,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F78283CFB21FA4A8530" box="[1283,1451,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Y.H. Wu 33870</emphasis>
(HNWP),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782DC0FACDFE4F8514" box="[255,430,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Y.H. Wu 34733</emphasis>
(HNWP),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782F0EFACDFD018514" box="[561,736,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Y.H. Wu 34739</emphasis>
(HNWP),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782E5DFACDFBF08514" box="[866,1041,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Y.H. Wu 35919</emphasis>
(HNWP); Zekog,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F7829D1FACDFF218578" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">L.H. Zhou et al. 1752</emphasis>
(HNWP); Zhidoi,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782CA5FAE9FDA38578" box="[410,578,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">L.H. Zhou 178</emphasis>
(HNWP).
<collectingRegion id="49A4DEC9FF943F782FFEFAE8FCC18578" box="[705,800,1342,1368]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
: Daocheng,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782E91FAE8FB0C8578" box="[942,1261,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<collectingRegion id="49A4DEC9FF943F782E91FAE8FBE98578" box="[942,1032,1342,1368]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
Veget. Exped. 1706
</emphasis>
(CDBI0024921, CDBI0024922, PE00428068); Dege,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782F09FAB4FC97855C" box="[566,886,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<collectingRegion id="49A4DEC9FF943F782F09FAB4FD71855C" box="[566,656,1378,1404]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
Veget. Exped. 7084
</emphasis>
(CDBI0024924, CDBI0024925, CDBI0024926); Litang,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782DE1FA50FDC38580" box="[222,546,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<collectingRegion id="49A4DEC9FF943F782DE1FA50FED98580" box="[222,312,1414,1440]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
Veget. Exped. 28230
</emphasis>
(CDBI0024919); Xiangcheng,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782EBDFA50FBC68580" box="[898,1063,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Anonymous 70</emphasis>
(SM704603390); Yajiang,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782868FA51FEE685E4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Yajiang Exped. 212</emphasis>
(SM704603391).
<collectingRegion id="49A4DEC9FF943F782CE9FA7CFDCA85E4" box="[470,555,1450,1476]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Xizang</collectingRegion>
: Baxoi,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782FB7FA7DFC5285E4" box="[648,947,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">D.E. Boufford et al. 29808</emphasis>
(P02573066, PE01505816); Burang,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782862FA7DFE8B85C8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
HNWP
<collectingRegion id="49A4DEC9FF943F782DB7FA19FF3785C8" box="[136,214,1487,1512]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Xizang</collectingRegion>
Exped. 4182
</emphasis>
(PE00428099); Damxung,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782F9EFA19FC7385C8" box="[673,914,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">X.F. Gao et al. 15252</emphasis>
(CDBI0224586); Dinggye,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F7829F0FA19FA4A85C8" box="[1231,1451,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">L. Wang et al. 2825</emphasis>
(IBSC); Gar,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782C1FFA24FD6C862C" box="[288,653,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Qinghai-Xizang Exped. 76-7703</emphasis>
(PE00428098); Gyangze,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782E84FA24FAE3862C" box="[955,1282,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Qinghai-Xizang Exped. 5407</emphasis>
(PE00428083, PE00428084); Kangmar,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782C96F9C1FD6A8610" box="[425,651,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">L. Wang et al. 2965</emphasis>
(IBSC); Lhasa,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782E77F9C0FBF48610" box="[840,1045,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Anonymous 75-60</emphasis>
(PE00558600),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F7829EEF9C0FA4A8610" box="[1233,1451,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Anonymous 75-108</emphasis>
(PE00636787),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782C05F9EDFDBA8674" box="[314,603,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">K.H. Fu &amp; J.W. Zhang 18</emphasis>
(PE00428072, PE00428079),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782E8BF9EDFB6C8674" box="[948,1165,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. Naito et al. 1452</emphasis>
(PE00428092),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782879F9ECFE6E8658" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Qinghai-Xizang Exped. 750010</emphasis>
(PE00428076, PE00428078),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782FCAF988FC168658" box="[757,1015,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C.Y. Wu et al. 75-347</emphasis>
(PE00428074, PE00428088),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782861F989FE2C86BC" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<collectingRegion id="49A4DEC9FF943F782861F989FA4D8658" box="[1374,1452,1631,1656]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Xizang</collectingRegion>
Trad. Chinese Med. Exped. 9
</emphasis>
(PE00428077),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782FBAF954FCF786BC" box="[645,790,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">J.C. Xu 1280</emphasis>
(KUN1290257),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782EE3F955FBBE86BC" box="[988,1119,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">K.Y. Zhao 1</emphasis>
(IGA0002084, IGA0002085, IGA0002086); Mainling,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782C91F970FD3C86E0" box="[430,733,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">B.S. Li &amp; S.Z Cheng 5428</emphasis>
(PE00428075, PE00428094, PE00428095); Nagqu,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782807F971FEDF86C4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">J.H. Chen YangYP-Q-2135</emphasis>
(KUN1232684),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782F32F91DFCED86C4" box="[525,780,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">X.F. Gao et al. 15286</emphasis>
(CDBI0223915),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782EDEF91CFA4D86C4" box="[993,1452,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">B.Q. Xu &amp; Y.H. Tong XiaNh-07zx-0579</emphasis>
(IBSC0765462); Nedong,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782C8BF939FD738728" box="[436,658,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. Naito et al. 1475</emphasis>
(PE00428091); Ngamring,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782EF0F939FB6E8728" box="[975,1167,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">J.W. Zhang 2681</emphasis>
(PE00428097); Nyalam,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782DB7F8C5FE2A870C" box="[136,459,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Y.T. Chang &amp; K.Y. Lang 3599</emphasis>
(PE00428085, PE00428086),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782E23F8C5FBBE870C" box="[796,1119,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Y.T. Chang &amp; K.Y. Lang 3618</emphasis>
(PE00428087, PE00428089),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782DB7F8E0FE338770" box="[136,466,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Qinghai-Xizang Exped. 5859</emphasis>
(PE00428096); Nyingchi,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782E37F8E0FBF08770" box="[776,1041,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. Liu et al. 13CS6354</emphasis>
(KUN1320714),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F7829E3F8E1FA4A8770" box="[1244,1451,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">J.F. Mao 2005023</emphasis>
(PE01980442),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782C06F88DFDEA8754" box="[313,523,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. Naito et al. 1178</emphasis>
(PE00428090),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782FFDF88DFC768754" box="[706,919,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. Naito et al. 1232</emphasis>
(PE00428071); Qamdo,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782990F88CFEF587B8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Qinghai-Xizang Veget. Exped. 8044</emphasis>
(PE00048287); Quxu,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782F26F8A9FD1087B8" box="[537,753,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T. Naito et al. 1420</emphasis>
(PE00428093); Rinbung,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782926F8A9FB1887B8" box="[1049,1273,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<collectingRegion id="49A4DEC9FF943F782926F8A9FB8687B8" box="[1049,1127,1919,1944]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Xizang</collectingRegion>
Exped. 1498
</emphasis>
(PE00428080); Tingri,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782DE7F875FDA2879C" box="[216,579,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Nanjing Univ.Mount.Exped.578</emphasis>
(N091048872, PE00428070),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782EADF875FB1C879C" box="[914,1277,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Nanjing Univ.Mount.Exped.839</emphasis>
(PE00428082),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782DB7F811FDFA87C0" box="[136,539,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Nanjing Univ. Mount. Exped. 8506</emphasis>
(PE00428069); Xainza,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782E04F810FB7787C0" box="[827,1174,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Qinghai-Xizang Exped. 10345</emphasis>
(PE00428073); Xigaze,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782DB7F83CFEDD8824" box="[136,316,2026,2052]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Anonymous 827</emphasis>
(PE00558599); Zhongba,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782F59F83DFCB78824" box="[614,854,2026,2052]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">X.F. Gao et al. 14834</emphasis>
(CDBI0224463).
<collectingRegion id="49A4DEC9FF943F78291DF83CFB9D8824" box="[1058,1148,2026,2052]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Zhongdian,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782831F83CFF538808" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Q.E. Yang 98- 242</emphasis>
(PE),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF943F782DC5F7D9FE718808" box="[250,400,2062,2088]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">T.T. Yu 11348</emphasis>
(KUN1262293).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1F40A3FF953F792DB7F875FBA28821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875110/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" startId="9.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[170,1417,190,1931]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDF102BFF953F792DB7F875FBA28821" blockId="9.[136,1452,1955,2049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF953F792DB7F875FF1D8798" bold="true" box="[136,252,1955,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
. Selected specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF953F792CC9F875FCBA8798" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Tamura" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[502,859,1955,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Halerpestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tricuspis" variety="variifolia">
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF953F792CC9F875FD278799" box="[502,710,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Halerpestes tricuspis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF953F792FC1F875FCBA8798" box="[766,859,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">variifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF953F792E64F875FCBE8798" box="[859,863,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">.</emphasis>
A. China, Xizang, Kangmar (type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF953F792805F875FEE587FC" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kangmaensis">
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF953F792805F875FEE587FC" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Ranunculus kangmaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF953F792C24F81EFE0087FC" box="[283,481,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">L. Wang et al. 2965</emphasis>
(IBSC). B. China, Xizang, Dinggye,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF953F792E65F81EFBC187FC" box="[858,1056,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">L. Wang et al. 2825</emphasis>
(IBSC). C. China, Xizang, Baxoi,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF953F792840F81EFEB58820" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">D.E. Boufford et al. 29808</emphasis>
(PE01505816). D. China, Yunnan, Zhongdian,
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF953F792E21F83AFC7F8820" box="[798,926,2027,2049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">T.T. Yu 11348</emphasis>
(KUN1262293).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDF102BFF963F7A2D82FF48FCA180FC" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<collectingCountry id="F37750BBFF963F7A2D82FF48FEF98098" box="[189,280,158,184]" name="Nepal" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
. Mustang:
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF963F7A2CA9FF49FD5F8098" box="[406,702,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Y. Iokawa et al. 20310029</emphasis>
(KUN1261046),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF963F7A2EB9FF49FB2F8098" box="[902,1230,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">F. Miyamoto et al. 20240098</emphasis>
(KUN1261049),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF963F7A28A9FF49FE7680FC" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">S. Noshiro et al. 20106056</emphasis>
(TI),
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF963F7A2CE6FF15FCE480FC" box="[473,773,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">S. Noshiro et al. 20106167</emphasis>
(TI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A43A0FF963F7A2D82FF30FE6E8291" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDF102BFF963F7A2D82FF30FADE81DC" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF963F7A2D82FF30FEE18120" bold="true" box="[189,256,230,256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF963F7A2C1BFF30FDF18120" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Maximowicz" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[292,528,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Halerpestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricuspis">
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF963F7A2C1BFF30FDF18120" box="[292,528,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Halerpestes tricuspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species distributed in the Sino-Himalayan region, is highly variable in leaf shape and in the degree of leaf division. Based on these two characters
<bibRefCitation id="EFF16DDAFF963F7A2E65FEDDFC198105" author="Wang, W. T." box="[858,1016,266,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="97 - 105" refId="ref5698" refString="Wang, W. T. (1995 a) Notulae de Ranunculaceis sinensibus (XVIII). Guihaia 15: 97 - 105." type="journal article" year="1995">Wang (1995a)</bibRefCitation>
classified it into four varieties, namely
<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF963F7A2DB7FEF9FDC38168" authority="Wang (1995 a: 100)" authorityName="Wang" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1995" box="[136,546,302,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" rank="variety" variety="heterophylla">
var.
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF963F7A2D88FEF8FEA28168" box="[183,323,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">heterophylla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF16DDAFF963F7A2C75FEF9FDC38168" author="Wang, W. T." box="[330,546,302,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="97 - 105" refId="ref5698" refString="Wang, W. T. (1995 a) Notulae de Ranunculaceis sinensibus (XVIII). Guihaia 15: 97 - 105." type="journal article" year="1995">Wang (1995a: 100)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF963F7A2F12FEF9FC528168" authority="Wang (1995 a: 101)" authorityName="Wang" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1995" box="[557,947,302,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" rank="variety" variety="intermedia">
var.
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF963F7A2F63FEF8FD348168" box="[604,725,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">intermedia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF16DDAFF963F7A2FE4FEF9FC528168" author="Wang, W. T." box="[731,947,302,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="97 - 105" refId="ref5698" refString="Wang, W. T. (1995 a) Notulae de Ranunculaceis sinensibus (XVIII). Guihaia 15: 97 - 105." type="journal article" year="1995">Wang (1995a: 101)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF963F7A2E81FEF9FBAF8168" box="[958,1102,303,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" rank="variety" variety="tricuspis">
var.
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF963F7A2ED1FEF9FBAF8168" box="[1006,1102,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">tricuspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF963F7A29B5FEF9FAC38168" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Tamura" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1162,1314,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Halerpestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tricuspis" variety="variifolia">
var.
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF963F7A2985FEF8FAC38168" box="[1210,1314,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">variifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a treatment accepted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF16DDAFF963F7A2C28FE85FDCA814C" author="Wang, W. T. &amp; Tamura, M." box="[279,555,338,365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="435 - 437" refId="ref5791" refString="Wang, W. T. &amp; Tamura, M. (2001) Halerpestes E. L. Greene, In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 6. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 435 - 437." type="book chapter" year="2001">Wang &amp; Tamura (2001)</bibRefCitation>
. From our observations on herbarium specimens and living plants in the wild, however, we found numerous intermediates. Two of the varieties,
<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF963F7A2E55FEA1FBC681B0" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1995" box="[874,1063,374,401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" rank="variety" variety="heterophylla">
var.
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF963F7A2EA5FEA0FBC681B0" box="[922,1063,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">heterophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF963F7A2963FEA1FAE481B0" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1995" box="[1116,1285,374,401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" rank="variety" variety="intermedia">
var.
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF963F7A29B3FEA0FAE481B0" box="[1164,1285,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, do not appear to be of great significance, although
<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF963F7A2F04FE4DFD368194" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Tamura" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[571,727,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Halerpestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tricuspis" variety="variifolia">
var.
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF963F7A2F50FE4CFD368194" box="[623,727,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">variifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135B0CAEFF963F7A2FD4FE4CFCD28195" box="[747,819,410,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[170,1417,190,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holotype sheet of Halerpestes tricuspis var. variifolia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875106/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135B0CAEFF963F7A2E7CFE4CFCB38194" box="[835,850,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[170,1417,190,1931]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Selected specimens of Halerpestes tricuspis var. variifolia. A. China, Xizang, Kangmar (type locality of Ranunculus kangmaensis), L. Wang et al. 2965 (IBSC). B. China, Xizang, Dinggye, L. Wang et al. 2825 (IBSC). C. China, Xizang, Baxoi, D.E. Boufford et al. 29808 (PE01505816). D. China, Yunnan, Zhongdian, T.T. Yu 11348 (KUN1262293)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875110/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">9</figureCitation>
) is recognizable. Karyological data suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF963F7A28AFFE4DFF0981F8" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Maximowicz" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Halerpestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricuspis">
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF963F7A28AFFE4DFF0981F8" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">H. tricuspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, together with
<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF963F7A2CACFE69FB8D81F8" authority="(Bertoloni 1863: 423) Handel-Mazzetti (1939: 136)" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Bertoloni" baseAuthorityPageNumber="423" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[403,1132,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Halerpestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancifolia">
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF963F7A2CACFE69FE4681F8" box="[403,423,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF963F7A2C89FE68FDC081F8" box="[438,545,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">lancifolia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF16DDAFF963F7A2F0FFE68FCF481F8" author="Bertoloni, A." box="[560,789,446,472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="417 - 424" refId="ref4965" refString="Bertoloni, A. (1863) Plante asiatiche, memoria del Cavaliere commendatore. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell' Istituto di Bologna ser. 2, 3: 417 - 424." type="journal article" year="1863">Bertoloni 1863: 423</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF16DDAFF963F7A2E1AFE68FB8D81F8" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H." box="[805,1132,446,472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="37 - 219" refId="ref5196" refString="Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1939) Plantae sinenses a dre. H. Smith annis 1921 - 1922, 1924 et 1934 lectae XXXIII. Ranunculaceae. Acta Horti Gotoburgensis 13: 37 - 219." type="journal article" year="1939">Handel-Mazzetti (1939: 136)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF963F7A299CFE69FF5A81DC" authority="Liou (1980: 338)" authorityName="Liou" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1980" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Halerpestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filisecta">
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF963F7A299CFE69FAFE81F8" box="[1187,1311,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">H. filisecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF16DDAFF963F7A2819FE68FF5A81DC" author="Liou, L." pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="334 - 338" refId="ref5426" refString="Liou, L. (1980) Halerpestes Green. In: Wang, W. T. (Ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 28. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 334 - 338." type="book chapter" year="1980">Liou (1980: 338)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
also endemic in the alpine zone of Himalayas, could be a polyploid complex worthy of a further study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF102BFF963F7A2D82FDD0FE6E8291" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF963F7A2D82FDD0FDED8200" authorityName="Kadota &amp; Ming" authorityYear="1995" box="[189,524,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meilixueshanicus">
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF963F7A2D82FDD0FDED8200" box="[189,524,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Ranunculus meilixueshanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from its
<typeStatus id="54DBAE89FF963F7A2EACFDD1FC228201" box="[915,963,519,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
locality, i.e. the Meili Snow Mountains in Deqen in northwestern
<collectingRegion id="49A4DEC9FF963F7A2CAEFDFDFE0B8265" box="[401,490,555,581]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37750BBFF963F7A2CC9FDFCFDDC8264" box="[502,573,554,580]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">China</collectingCountry>
. It is a dwarf plant with scapose habit and grows in a subnival meadow at an altitude of
<quantity id="4C98BDCEFF963F7A2DC0FD98FEB28249" box="[255,339,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF16DDAFF963F7A2C5FFD98FDB58249" author="Kadota, Y. &amp; Ming, T. L." box="[352,596,590,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="111 - 117" refId="ref5233" refString="Kadota, Y. &amp; Ming, T. L. (1995) Ranunculus meilixueshanicus (Ranunculaceae) - a new species from Yunnan, China. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series B 21: 111 - 117." type="journal article" year="1995">Kadota &amp; Ming 1995</bibRefCitation>
). As a species in
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF963F7A2E31FD99FCC68248" box="[782,807,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">R.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF963F7A2E5AFD98FC088248" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[869,1001,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF963F7A2E5AFD98FC088248" box="[869,1001,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Ranunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF16DDAFF963F7A29B7FD99FADD8249" author="Tamura, M." box="[1160,1340,590,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="400 - 402" refId="ref5608" refString="Tamura, M. (1995 a) Halerpestes Greene In: Hiepko, P. (Ed.) Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien, Zweite Aufl. 17 a (4). Duncker &amp; Humblot, Berlin, pp. 400 - 402." type="book chapter" year="1995">Tamura (1995a)</bibRefCitation>
, it is most closely similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF963F7A2C70FDA5FBEA82AC" authority="(Handel-Mazzetti 1939: 151) Liou (1980: 298)" authorityName="Liou" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" baseAuthorityPageNumber="151" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[335,1035,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabricaulis">
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF963F7A2C70FDA5FE1482AC" box="[335,501,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">R. glabricaulis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF16DDAFF963F7A2F3BFDA4FCDB82AD" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H." box="[516,826,626,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="37 - 219" refId="ref5196" refString="Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1939) Plantae sinenses a dre. H. Smith annis 1921 - 1922, 1924 et 1934 lectae XXXIII. Ranunculaceae. Acta Horti Gotoburgensis 13: 37 - 219." type="journal article" year="1939">Handel-Mazzetti 1939: 151</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF16DDAFF963F7A2E76FDA4FBEA82AC" author="Liou, L." box="[841,1035,626,652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="334 - 338" refId="ref5426" refString="Liou, L. (1980) Halerpestes Green. In: Wang, W. T. (Ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 28. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 334 - 338." type="book chapter" year="1980">Liou (1980: 298)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, only distantly related to
<taxonomicName id="4C606BA8FF963F7A2819FDA4FE698290" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Tamura" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Halerpestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tricuspis" variety="variifolia">
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF963F7A2819FDA4FF098290" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Halerpestes tricuspis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B914CC39FF963F7A2C1FFD40FE698290" box="[288,392,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">variifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>