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A. Reid & Eicker, Mycotaxon +D. A. Reid & Eicker -66: 159 +, Mycotaxon 66: 159 @@ -75,35 +75,17 @@ D. A. Reid & Eicker, Mycotaxon small-sized, collybioid. Pileus 5–15 mm -diam., convex when young, gradually becoming planoconvex on maturity; surface moist, smooth, hygrophanous; white to yellowish white (1 -A -1–2), changing to greyish yellow (1–2 -B -4) on drying or bruising; margin entire or rarely undulating, decurved. +diam., convex when young, gradually becoming planoconvex on maturity; surface moist, smooth, hygrophanous; white to yellowish white (1 A 1–2), changing to greyish yellow (1–2 B 4) on drying or bruising; margin entire or rarely undulating, decurved. Lamellae -adnate, white (1 -A -1) changing to greyish yellow (1 -B -4) on drying or bruising, crowded (25 -L -+ l / cm at pileus margin); lamellulae present in 6 series; edge entire. +adnate, white (1 A 1) changing to greyish yellow (1 B 4) on drying or bruising, crowded (25 L + l / cm at pileus margin); lamellulae present in 6 series; edge entire. Stipe 7.5–22.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm -, mostly central to slightly eccentric, cylindrical; surface moist, smooth, hygrophanous; white to yellowish white (1 -A -1–2), changing to greyish yellow (1–2 -B -4 – 5) and darker on drying or bruising; basal mycelium white. +, mostly central to slightly eccentric, cylindrical; surface moist, smooth, hygrophanous; white to yellowish white (1 A 1–2), changing to greyish yellow (1–2 B 4 – 5) and darker on drying or bruising; basal mycelium white. Context in pileus up to 1.3 mm -thick, white (1 -A -1), unchanging on bruising, exposure, and in 3 % KOH; hollow in stipe, yellowish white (1 -A -2), unchanging on bruising, exposure, and in 3 % KOH. +thick, white (1 A 1), unchanging on bruising, exposure, and in 3 % KOH; hollow in stipe, yellowish white (1 A 2), unchanging on bruising, exposure, and in 3 % KOH. @@ -114,7 +96,9 @@ Morphological features of Lactocollybia variicystis -(MFLU 24-0388) +( +MFLU 24-0388 +) a, b fresh basidiomata in the field c @@ -144,7 +128,9 @@ Micromorphological features of Lactocollybia variicystis -(MFLU 24-0388) +( +MFLU 24-0388 +) a basidiospores b @@ -163,17 +149,13 @@ gloeocystidia in stipe. Scale bars: 10 μm ( Basidiospores -(3.1) 4.4–5.4 – 6.9 × (2.3) 3.1–3.9 – 4.5 (5.1) μm [n = 30, -Q -= (1.04) 1.18–1.38 – 1.62 (1.7), ellipsoid, rarely subglobose; thin-walled, smooth, apiculate, uni-guttulate, hyaline in 5 % KOH, inamyloid, non-dextrinoid. +(3.1) 4.4–5.4 – 6.9 × (2.3) 3.1–3.9 – 4.5 (5.1) μm [n = 30, Q = (1.04) 1.18–1.38 – 1.62 (1.7), ellipsoid, rarely subglobose; thin-walled, smooth, apiculate, uni-guttulate, hyaline in 5 % KOH, inamyloid, non-dextrinoid. Basidia 20.7–23 × 4.8–6.2 μm, clavate to subclavate, thin-walled, hyaline in 5 % KOH, non-dextrinoid, 4 - spored; sterigmata up to 5.5 μm long. Gloeocystidia -abundant, more abundant on lamellae side, 24–32.6 × 3.2–6.2 μm, cylindrical to subcylindrical with mostly obtuse to sub-capitate apices, thin-walled, arising from the hymenophoral trama, yellowish brown in -H +abundant, more abundant on lamellae side, 24–32.6 × 3.2–6.2 μm, cylindrical to subcylindrical with mostly obtuse to sub-capitate apices, thin-walled, arising from the hymenophoral trama, yellowish brown in H 2 -O -and 5 % KOH, non-dextrinoid; emergent up to 6 μm. +O and 5 % KOH, non-dextrinoid; emergent up to 6 μm. Pleurocystidia absent. Lamellae edge @@ -185,19 +167,15 @@ thin, up to 13 μm thick, subcellular with ramifying hyphae. Hymenophoral trama composed of compactly arranged, subparallel to parallel, thin-walled, septate hyphae and gloeohyphal elements; hyphae 3.5–6 μm wide. Pileipellis -a cutis with interspersed pale brownish pigment; composed of shortly catenulate, sometimes branched hyphae with numerous scattered gloeocystidia; hyphae 2.4–4.5 μm wide with obtuse, sub-capitate to sub-fusoid apices, thin-walled, septate, hyaline in 5 % KOH, non-dextrinoid; gloeocystidia lageniform to fusoid, 26.5–65 × 7.6–10 μm, mostly attenuated at both ends, refractive, yellowish in -H +a cutis with interspersed pale brownish pigment; composed of shortly catenulate, sometimes branched hyphae with numerous scattered gloeocystidia; hyphae 2.4–4.5 μm wide with obtuse, sub-capitate to sub-fusoid apices, thin-walled, septate, hyaline in 5 % KOH, non-dextrinoid; gloeocystidia lageniform to fusoid, 26.5–65 × 7.6–10 μm, mostly attenuated at both ends, refractive, yellowish in H 2 -O -and 5 % KOH. +O and 5 % KOH. Pileus trama composed of compactly arranged, interwoven hyphae and gloeohyphal elements; hyphae hyaline in 5 % KOH, non-dextrinoid. Stipitipellis -a cutis; composed of uprising hyphae with numerous scattered gloeocystidia; hyphae 2.2–4 μm wide with obtuse to sub-capitate apices, thin-walled, septate, hyaline in 5 % KOH, non-dextrinoid; gloeocystidia lageniform to fusoid, 17.8–31.2 × 3.5–6.1 μm, often forked at apices, attenuated at base, refractive, yellowish in -H +a cutis; composed of uprising hyphae with numerous scattered gloeocystidia; hyphae 2.2–4 μm wide with obtuse to sub-capitate apices, thin-walled, septate, hyaline in 5 % KOH, non-dextrinoid; gloeocystidia lageniform to fusoid, 17.8–31.2 × 3.5–6.1 μm, often forked at apices, attenuated at base, refractive, yellowish in H 2 -O -and 5 % KOH. +O and 5 % KOH. Stipe trama composed of compactly arranged, parallel hyphae and gloeohyphal elements; hyphae hyaline in 5 % KOH, non-dextrinoid. Clamp connections @@ -209,20 +187,25 @@ common. Materials examined. + Thailand • Lampang Province -: Mueang -Lampang district +: +Mueang Lampang district , -18 ° 21.79314 ' N +18°21.79314'N , -99 ° 17.05644 ' E +99°17.05644'E , Alt. -399 m -, gregarious on a + +399 m + +, + +gregarious on a Dipterocarpus sp. @@ -231,32 +214,38 @@ tree in semi-deciduous Dipterocarpus -dominated forest, +dominated forest + +, + 18 th June 2023 + , -I -. Bera +I. Bera -, -IB -23 - -L -02 ( -MFLU -24-0388); +, IB 23 - L 02 ( +MFLU 24-0388 +) + +; + -18 ° 21.80328 ' N +18°21.80328'N , -99 ° 17.0535 ' E +99°17.0535'E , Alt. -402 m -, gregarious on a + +402 m + +, + +gregarious on a Dipterocarpus sp. @@ -265,24 +254,25 @@ tree in semi-deciduous Dipterocarpus -dominated forest, +dominated forest + +, + 23 rd August 2023 + , -I -. Bera +I. Bera -, -IB -23 - -L -06 ( -MFLU -24-0389). +, IB 23 - L 06 ( +MFLU 24-0389 +) + +. @@ -311,10 +301,7 @@ In the phylogenetic analysis (Fig. ), inclusion of two sequences retrieved from our collections ( PQ 530286 and - -PQ -530287 - +PQ 530287 ) within this clade suggests the identification of Thai sequences as L. variicystis @@ -332,9 +319,7 @@ from . -The -type -specimen of +The type specimen of L. variicystis @@ -346,24 +331,16 @@ stump in South Africa ( Reid and Eicker 1998 -). Our specimens are similar to the -type -specimen in respect of the size and color of the basidiomata, hymenial gloeocystidia, and cheilocystidia ( +). Our specimens are similar to the type specimen in respect of the size and color of the basidiomata, hymenial gloeocystidia, and cheilocystidia ( Reid and Eicker 1998 -). However, we found differences in some characters compared to the -type -specimen. The striate or plicate margin, adnexed attachment of lamellae, furcation in lamellae at margin sometimes, slightly larger (6.6–8 × 4–6 μm) and broadly amygdaliform basidiospores, quite larger gloeocystidia (150 × 11.6 μm), wider hyphae (4–11.6 μm) in pileipellis, and presence of caulocystidia of the -type -specimen ( +). However, we found differences in some characters compared to the type specimen. The striate or plicate margin, adnexed attachment of lamellae, furcation in lamellae at margin sometimes, slightly larger (6.6–8 × 4–6 μm) and broadly amygdaliform basidiospores, quite larger gloeocystidia (150 × 11.6 μm), wider hyphae (4–11.6 μm) in pileipellis, and presence of caulocystidia of the type specimen ( Reid and Eicker 1998 ) differentiated it from our studied Lactocollybia species. -Certain morphological details, such as changes in basidiomata color upon bruising, lamellae spacing, and corresponding molecular data of the -type -specimen, are lacking for comparison with our studied +Certain morphological details, such as changes in basidiomata color upon bruising, lamellae spacing, and corresponding molecular data of the type specimen, are lacking for comparison with our studied L. variicystis diff --git a/data/7C/A5/E5/7CA5E51F23B2527BA75A6CF35B78A8DB.xml b/data/7C/A5/E5/7CA5E51F23B2527BA75A6CF35B78A8DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..820f8cb1fb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7C/A5/E5/7CA5E51F23B2527BA75A6CF35B78A8DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,541 @@ + + + +New insights into Lactocollybia (Agaricales, Basidiomycota): Morpho-phylogenetic analyses revealing two interesting species and one new record from Thailand and evidence of intercontinental conspecificity + + + +Author + +Bera, Ishika +0000-0003-0207-3644 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Wisitrassameewong, Komsit +0000-0003-1195-0338 +Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Thongklang, Naritsada +0000-0001-9337-5001 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2025 + +2025-06-12 + + +118 + + +313 +344 + + + +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.118.144986 + + + + + +Lactocollybia polyhabitata +I. Bera + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, +6 + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +The ellipsoid to oblong, uni- to multi-guttulate basidiospores and absence of hymenial gloeocystidia distinguish this + +Lactocollybia +species. + + + + + +Type. + + + +Thailand +• +Narathiwat Province +: +Princess Sirindhorn Wildlife Sanctuary +, N + +6°4.4388'N +, +101°58.14594'E + +, Alt. + +30 m + +, +gregarious on a dead log submerged in the water in a peat swamp forest +, + + +4 +th +August 2023 + + +, + +I. Bera + +, IB 23 - N 15 ( +MFLU 24-0390 +, +holotype +!) + + + + + +Etymology. + + +The epithet ‘ +polyhabitata +’ refers to the occurrence of the species across diverse habitat types, ranging from peat swamp forests to tropical forests. + + + + +Description. + + +Basidiomata +small-sized, collybioid. +Pileus +6–16 mm +diam., planoconvex when young, gradually becoming applanate on maturity; surface dry, minutely pruinose, hygrophanous; yellowish white (1 A 2), sometimes with greyish yellow (4 B 3) patches near the center; margin entire to undulate, decurved. +Lamellae +adnate, yellowish white (1 A 2), crowded (37 L + l / cm at pileus margin); lamellulae present in 4–5 series; edge entire to eroded. +Stipe +10.4–15.7 × +1.3–2.2 mm +, eccentric, cylindrical but tapering towards base; surface dry, smooth, hygrophanous; yellowish white (1 A 2) at apex gradually becoming pale yellow to light yellow (4 A 3–5) at base; basal mycelium white. +Context +in pileus up to +1.8 mm +thick, white (1 A 1), unchanged on bruising, exposure, and in 3 % KOH; hollow in stipe, yellowish white (1 A 2), unchanging on bruising, exposure, and in 3 % KOH. + + + + + + +Morphological features of + +Lactocollybia polyhabitata + +( +MFLU 24-0390 +, holotype) +a, b +fresh basidiomata in the field +c +pileipellis in 5 % KOH +d +transverse section of pileipellis +e – h +basidioles with crystalline content +i, j +cheilocystidia +k +transverse section through stipitipellis +l +basidiospore. Scale bars: 20 μm ( +c, d, i +); 10 μm ( +e – h, j – l +). + + + +Basidiospores +6.3–8.2 – 10.6 × 3.4–4.1 – 4.9 μm [n = 30, Q = 1.48–2.01 – 2.62], ellipsoid to oblong; thin-walled, smooth, apiculate, uni- to multi-guttulate, hyaline in 5 % KOH, inamyloid, non-dextrinoid. +Basidia +22.1–29.2 × 4.6–6.6 μm, subclavate, thin-walled, hyaline in 5 % KOH, non-dextrinoid, 4 - spored; sterigmata up to 3.8 μm long. +Basidioles +14.5–27.5 × 4.6–5.8 μm, subclavate, thin-walled, hyaline in 5 % KOH, non-dextrinoid; sometimes have crystalline content. +Lamellae edge +fertile, heteromorphous with basidia, basidioles, and cystidia. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Hymenial gloeocystidia +absent. +Cheilocystidia +abundant, 15.6–36.6 × 2.5–6.2 μm, variable in shape from subcylindrical, subclavate to lageniform with obtuse to sub-capitate apices, sometimes with swollen bases abruptly tapering towards apices forming undulating long necks, thin-walled, hyaline in 5 % KOH; content rare, crystalline; emergent up to 20 μm. +Subhymenium +thin, up to 10 μm thick, subcellular with ramifying hyphae. +Hymenophoral trama +composed of compactly arranged, subparallel to parallel, thin-walled, septate hyphae; hyphae up to 3.5 μm wide. +Pileipellis +a cutis; composed of loosely interwoven, septate hyphae with numerous scattered long, fusoid gloeohyphal elements; hyphae 1.7–3.2 μm wide, thin-walled, septate, hyaline in 5 % KOH, non-dextrinoid; gloeohyphal elements 22–95 × 8–19.2 μm, attenuated at both ends, refractive, yellowish in H +2 +O and 5 % KOH. +Pileus trama +composed of compactly arranged, interwoven hyphae and gloeohyphal elements; hyphae hyaline in 5 % KOH, non-dextrinoid. +Stipitipellis +a cutis; composed of loosely interwoven, uprising hyphae with numerous scattered gloeocystidia and caulocystidia; hyphae 1.5–2.3 μm wide, thin-walled, septate, hyaline in 5 % KOH, non-dextrinoid; gloeocystidia lageniform, 13.5–45.7 × 4–9.2 μm, attenuated at both ends, refractive, yellowish in H +2 +O and 5 % KOH; caulocystidia 19.2–21.6 × 3.2–6 μm, similar to cheilocystidia but shorter. +Stipe trama +similar to pileus trama, composed of compactly arranged, parallel hyphae and gloeohyphal elements; hyphae hyaline in 5 % KOH, non-dextrinoid. +Clamp connections +common. + + + + + + +Micromorphological features of + +Lactocollybia polyhabitata + +( +MFLU 24-0390 +, holotype) +a +basidiospore +b +basidia +c +basidiole with crystalline content +d +cheilocystidia +e +transverse section through pileipellis +f +transverse section through stipitipellis showing gloeocystidia and caulocystidia in stipe. Scale bars: 10 μm ( +a – f +). + + + + + +Additional material examined. + + + +Thailand +• +Phrae Province +: +roadside +, + +18°10.75188'N +, +100°10.82418'E + +, Alt. + +171 m + +, + +gregarious on a dead tree log in semi-deciduous + +Dipterocarpus + +dominated forest + +, + + +3 +rd +August 2024 + + +, + +I. Bera + +, IB 24-47 ( +MFLU 24-0391 +, +paratype +) + +. + + + + +Notes. + + + +Lactocollybia polyhabitata + +belongs to the sect. + +Albae + +due to its subcellular structure with ramifying hyphae in the subhymenium, presence of gloeohyphal elements, and clamp connections ( +Singer 1986 +). The species can be confused with other species by typical field characters such as small-sized and yellowish-white basidiomata, hygrophanous and pruinose surfaces, and crowded lamellae. However, it can be distinguished by microscopic characters such as the presence of small cheilocystidia (with crystalline content) and caulocystidia and the absence of pleurocystidia and hymenial gloeocystidia. The species is found in various habitats at low elevations ( +30–171 m +above sea level), including peat swamp forests and + +Dipterocarpus + +dominated forests. + + +Nearly all + +Lactocollybia + +species possess prominent hymenial gloeocystidia, readily distinguishing + +L. polyhabitata + +( +Singer and Digilio 1952 +; +Pegler 1977 +, +1986 +; +Singer 1989 +; +Reid and Eicker 1998 +). However, this character makes it similar to a few species, the African + +L. gracillima +( +Pegler 1977 +) + +and Chinese + +L. subvariicystis +( +Hosen et al. 2016 +) + +. + +Lactocollybia gracillima + +differs by its transparent striations almost reaching the pileus center, decurrent lamellae, smaller basidiospores (5.3–7.3 × 2.7–3.7 μm), clavate-cylindric cheilocystidia with subcapitate to rounded apices, and caulocystidia with refractive contents ( +Pegler 1977 +). + +Lactocollybia subvariicystis + +is differentiated by adnexed to sinuate lamellae attachment, amygdaliform to fusoid, pale yellowish basidiospores, the presence of pleurocystidia, and fusoid to subfusoid or lageniform with long-necked cheilocystidia, easily separating from + +L. polyhabitata + +. + + +The oblong basidiospore of + +L. polyhabitata + +also makes it unique. This character easily distinguishes it from other species with white basidiomata, such as + +L. subvariicystis + +(amygdaliform to broadly fusoid), + +L. globosa + +(ovoid to subglobose to tear-shaped), + +L. piliicystis + +(amygdaliform), + +L. variicystis + +(broadly amygdaliform), + +L. microspora + +(ellipsoid), and + +L. gracillima + +(ellipsoid to lacrymoid) ( +Singer 1962 +; +Pegler 1977 +; +Reid and Eicker 1998 +; +Hosen et al. 2016 +). Though a similarly shaped basidiospore is reported in + +L. epia + +(as elongate-ellipsoid or fusoid), the presence of hymenial gloeocystidia and fine granular surface incrustations of pileus hyphae separates this species from + +L. polyhabitata + +( +Pegler 1977 +, +1986 +). + + +Phylogenetically, +nrITS +sequences of our samples ( +PQ 530288 +– +PQ 530289 +) clustered with three sequences designated as + +L. angiospermarum + +and three unidentified sequences ( +KP 012742 +, +OR 785928 +, and + +MH 166807 + +) with strong support ( +MLB +100 and +BPP +1, Fig. +1 +). + +Lactocollybia angiospermarum + +was originally found in the +USA +by +Singer (1948) +and subsequently reported in East Africa by +Pegler (1977) +. The species has been considered as a synonym of + +L. epia + +by various authors ( +Pegler 1986 +; +Reid and Eicker 1998 +; +Yang 2000 +). According to the protologue of + +L. angiospermarum + +and + +L. epia + +and the description of + +L. angiospermarum + +written by +Pegler (1977) +, the morphology of both species is similar (Table +4 +). We could not assess the conspecificity of both species molecularly in this study. The public sequences designated for both species in this study lack morphological data. The sequences of + +L. angiospermarum + +( + +MH 166807 + +, +PP 850289 +, and +PP 850674 +) did not cluster with public + +L. epia + +sequences [labeled as + +L. +cf. +epia + +1 and + +L. +cf. +epia + +2 clades in this study (Fig. +1 +)]. At this stage, based on the available morphological data of both species, we agree that + +L. angiospermarum + +could be considered as the synonym of + +L. epia + +. The additional samples from the type locality coupled with morphological data would be helpful in taxonomic reassessment of both species. + + + +Lactocollybia polyhabitata + +differs from both + +L. epia + +and + +L. angiospermarum + +by having ellipsoid to oblong basidiospores (Q = 1.48–2.62), the absence of gloeocystidia in the hymenium, and yellowish gloeohyphal content (Table +4 +). Thus, this species is quite different based on the morphological distinction. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BF/42/87/BF4287B9FFC0FFA04B4E4A50B795FC1A.xml b/data/BF/42/87/BF4287B9FFC0FFA04B4E4A50B795FC1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e578cd91d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BF/42/87/BF4287B9FFC0FFA04B4E4A50B795FC1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision and re-definition of the genus Gamblea (Araliaceae) + + + +Author + +Shang, C. - B. +Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China. Laboratoire de Phanérogamie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 16 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Lowry Ii, Porter P. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Laboratoire de Phanérogamie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 16 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France. +lowry@mobot.org & lowry@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Frodin, David G. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, England. +d.frodin@rbgkew.org.uk + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2000 + +3 + + +2000-12-31 + + +22 + + +1 + + +45 +55 + + + +journal article +310444 +10.5281/zenodo.4605780 +ec7a2b25-b04c-457b-a20c-425f0a3ebc97 +1639-4798 +4605780 + + + + + +1. + +Gamblea ciliata +C.B. Clarke + + + + + + +In Hook. +f., +Fl. Brit. Ind. +2: 739 (1879); +Biswas +, +Pl. Darjeeling Sikkim Himalaya +1: 400 (1966); +Hara +et al., +Enum. Flow. Pl. +Nepal +2: 191 (1979); +J +. +C +. +Grierson, Fl. +Bhut. 2: 340 (1991). + + + + +— + +Lectotype +(here designated): + +Gamble +25A + +, +India +, +Sikkim +, +Tongloo +, + +2750 m + +, + +5 Oct. 1875 + +, fr. ( +K +!). + + + + + +Tress or rarely shrubs (1-)2-12(-20) m tall, occasionally epiphytic, trunk ca. +10-60 cm +dbh. Leaves (1-)3-5-foliolate, central leaflet broadly elliptic to ovate, sometimes narrowly elliptic, (5-) 6-18(-21) +× +(2.5-)3-7(-8) cm at maturity, (1.8-) 2-3 times as long as wide, with 5-14 secondary veins on each side of midvein, domatia obscure on abaxial surface at base of secondary veins, +0.5- 1 mm +in diam., tertiary veins distinctly raised on abaxial surface, margins entire to minutely serrulate, often with distinct ciliate-hispid teeth to 1.5(-2) mm long. Inflorescence a compound umbel or panicle of umbellules, primary axes (3-)4-10, each (4-) +5-18 cm +long, terminating in an umbellule and sometimes also with 1-2 lateral secondary axes each bearing an umbellule; calyx a narrow rim, occasionally with 4-5 minute, persistent teeth; styles 2-5, united for 1/4-3/4 of their length. Fruit 4-5.5(-6) +× +4.5-6(-6.5) mm, terete in cross section (occasionally slightly compressed laterally), with a narrow, sometimes hyline rim. + + +As circumscribed here, + +Gamblea ciliata + +extends over +3500 km +from the eastern Himalayas across northern +Myanmar +, southern +China +and extreme northern +Viet Nam +to +Anhui +, +Zhejiang +and +Fujian +provinces in east-central +China +. Populations in the western part of the species’ range, from +India +, +Nepal +, and +Bhutan +were traditionally ascribed to + +G. ciliata + +, and are virtually identical to those found in southeastern +Xizang province +, +China +and in northern +Myanmar +. They are characterized by having flowers and fruits mostly with 3 or 4 style branches, leaves in which the largest leaflet measures (8-) +10-20 cm +long and has (6-)8-14 secondary veins on each side of the midvein, and fruit surmounted by a disk that is (1-) +1.5-3 mm +in diameter. By contrast, populations from the eastern part of the range (Guizhou and Guangxi to Anhui, Zhejiang and Fujian provinces), heretofore assigned to + +Acanthopanax evodiaefolius + +, have flowers and fruits with only 2 (or rarely 3) style branches, leaflets to 5-9(-14) cm in length with 5-8 secondary veins on each side of the midvein, and a disk in fruit that measures 0.8-1.5(-1.7) mm in diameter. However, careful examination of material from the intervening area in Sichuan and especially Yunnan provinces reveals a broad transition zone within which co-occurring or neighboring populations appear to exhibit a range of character combinations that makes it very difficult to circumscribe well delimited species on the basis of morphology or biogeography. Therefore, despite the rather clear differences that can be seen between plants from the western and eastern portions of the range of + +G. ciliata + +, we have chosen to recognize these taxa at the rank of +variety because +of the many specimens from Sichuan and Yunnan that are much less clearly differentiated. + + + + + +C +. +B +. +CLARKE (1879) +cited several +syntypes + +for + +Gamblea ciliata + +, the most complete of which ( +Gamble 25A +) contains well developed infructescences and leaves, along with a number of detached fruits, and has therefore been selected as the +lectotype +. + + + + + +Key to the varieties of + +Gamblea ciliata + + + + + + + +1. Flowers and fruits with (2-)3-4(-5) style branches, largest leaflets (8-) +10-20 cm +long, with (6-)8-14 secondary veins on each side of the midvein, fruit with a disk (1-) +1.5-3 mm +in diam. ....1a. + +Gamblea ciliata +var. +ciliata + + + + + +1’. Flowers and fruits with 2 (rarely 3) style branches, largest leaflets 5-9(-14) cm long, with 5-8 secondary veins on each side of the midvein, fruit with a disk (0.8-) +1.5-1.7 mm +in diam. .... 1b. + +Gamblea ciliata +var. +evodiaefolia + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BF/42/87/BF4287B9FFC1FFA7499A4C3AB76AFE5B.xml b/data/BF/42/87/BF4287B9FFC1FFA7499A4C3AB76AFE5B.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 89c4b642a42..00000000000 --- a/data/BF/42/87/BF4287B9FFC1FFA7499A4C3AB76AFE5B.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,131 +0,0 @@ - - - -A taxonomic revision and re-definition of the genus Gamblea (Araliaceae) - - - -Author - -Shang, C. - B. - - - -Author - -Lowry Ii, Porter P. - - - -Author - -Frodin, David G. - -text - - -Adansonia - - -2000 - -3 - - -22 - - -1 - - -45 -55 - - - -journal article -http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605780 -1639-4798 -4605780 - - - - - - -GAMBLEA -C.B. Clarke - - - -In J.D. Hook., Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 739 (1879); Hutch., - - -Gen. Fl. Pl. 2: 78 (1967); J.C. Grierson, Fl. Bhut. 2: - -340 (1991). — -Type -: - -Gamblea ciliata -C.B. Clarke. - - - - -Evodiopanax -(Harms) Nakai, J. Arnold. Arbor. - -5: 7 (1924); Ohwi, Fl. Jap.: 834 (1953); S.Y. Hu, J. Arnold Arbor. 61: 111 (1980); C.-B. Shang & J.-Y. Huang, J. Nanj. Forest. Univ. 17: 32 (1993). — - -Acanthopanax -sect. -Evodiopanax -Harms, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendr. Ges. - -27: 28 (1918); Li, Sargentia 2: 88 (1942); Hoo & Tseng, Fl. Reipub. Popul. Sin. 54: 106 (1978); C.-B. Shang, Fl. Sylv. Sin. 2: 1785 (1985). — -Lectotype -: - -Evodipanax innovans -(Seib. & Zucc.) Nakai - -[= - -Gamblea innovans -(Seib. & Zucc.) - -C.-B. Shang, Lowry & Frodin], designated by Hutchinson, Gen. Fl. Plants 2: 71 (1967). - -Unarmed shrubs or trees, with both long and short shoots; cataphylls linear, with evident parallel veins, caducous. Leaves palmately compound, (1-)3-5-foliolate, leaflets sessile or with short petiolules, margins subentire to serrulate, usually with ciliate-hispid teeth, abaxial surface with domatia in the axils of the secondary veins, petiolule slightly expanded and sheathing at the base, without stipules. Inflorescences terminal on short shoots, simple or more often compound umbels or panicles of umbellules, often with 1-2 lateral umbellules borne on the larger of the primary axes; pedicels unarticulated; calyx rim subentire or 4-5-toothed; petals 4 or 5, valvate; stamens 4 or 5, anthers ovoid; disk flat to conical; ovary 2- 4(-5)-carpellate; styles 2-4(-5), free or united for most of their length. Fruit elliptic to globose or slightly obloid, sometimes laterally compressed, pyrenes 2-4(-5), endosperm smooth. - -As circumscribed here, - -Gamblea - -is a genus of four species, extending from the eastern Himalayas to SE and E Asia, including -Japan -, and S to the peninsular -Malaysia -and northern Sumatra. - - -All four species of - -Gamblea - -have domatia in the axils of the secondary veins on the abaxial surface of their leaflets, although these structures are somewhat obscure or occasionally absent in some specimens of - -G. malayana - -and - -G. pseudoevodiaefolia - -. The domatia vary in size from ca. -0.2 to 3 mm -in diameter, depending on the species, but when present they always appear (in dried material) as a small tuft of dense, short trichomes, presumably associated with secretory cells. - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BF/42/87/BF4287B9FFC1FFA7499A4C3AB796FBC2.xml b/data/BF/42/87/BF4287B9FFC1FFA7499A4C3AB796FBC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5522f28fee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BF/42/87/BF4287B9FFC1FFA7499A4C3AB796FBC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision and re-definition of the genus Gamblea (Araliaceae) + + + +Author + +Shang, C. - B. +Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China. Laboratoire de Phanérogamie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 16 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Lowry Ii, Porter P. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Laboratoire de Phanérogamie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 16 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France. +lowry@mobot.org & lowry@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Frodin, David G. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, England. +d.frodin@rbgkew.org.uk + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2000 + +3 + + +2000-12-31 + + +22 + + +1 + + +45 +55 + + + +journal article +310444 +10.5281/zenodo.4605780 +ec7a2b25-b04c-457b-a20c-425f0a3ebc97 +1639-4798 +4605780 + + + + + + +GAMBLEA +C.B. Clarke + + + + + +In J.D. Hook., Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 739 (1879); Hutch., Gen. Fl. Pl. 2: 78 (1967); J.C. Grierson, Fl. Bhut. 2: 340 (1991). + + + +— +Type +: + +Gamblea ciliata +C.B. Clarke. + + + + + + +Evodiopanax +(Harms) Nakai, J. Arnold. Arbor. + +5: 7 (1924); Ohwi, Fl. Jap.: 834 (1953); S.Y. Hu, J. Arnold Arbor. 61: 111 (1980); C.-B. Shang & J.-Y. Huang, J. Nanj. Forest. Univ. 17: 32 (1993). — + +Acanthopanax +sect. +Evodiopanax +Harms, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendr. Ges. + +27: 28 (1918); Li, Sargentia 2: 88 (1942); Hoo & Tseng, Fl. Reipub. Popul. Sin. 54: 106 (1978); C.-B. Shang, Fl. Sylv. Sin. 2: 1785 (1985). — +Lectotype +: + +Evodipanax innovans +(Seib. & Zucc.) Nakai + +[= + +Gamblea innovans +(Seib. & Zucc.) C.-B. Shang, Lowry & Frodin + +], designated by Hutchinson, Gen. Fl. Plants 2: 71 (1967). + + + +Unarmed shrubs or trees, with both long and short shoots; cataphylls linear, with evident parallel veins, caducous. Leaves palmately compound, (1-)3-5-foliolate, leaflets sessile or with short petiolules, margins subentire to serrulate, usually with ciliate-hispid teeth, abaxial surface with domatia in the axils of the secondary veins, petiolule slightly expanded and sheathing at the base, without stipules. Inflorescences terminal on short shoots, simple or more often compound umbels or panicles of umbellules, often with 1-2 lateral umbellules borne on the larger of the primary axes; pedicels unarticulated; calyx rim subentire or 4-5-toothed; petals 4 or 5, valvate; stamens 4 or 5, anthers ovoid; disk flat to conical; ovary 2- 4(-5)-carpellate; styles 2-4(-5), free or united for most of their length. Fruit elliptic to globose or slightly obloid, sometimes laterally compressed, pyrenes 2-4(-5), endosperm smooth. + +As circumscribed here, + +Gamblea + +is a genus of four species, extending from the eastern Himalayas to SE and E Asia, including +Japan +, and S to the peninsular +Malaysia +and northern Sumatra. + + +All four species of + +Gamblea + +have domatia in the axils of the secondary veins on the abaxial surface of their leaflets, although these structures are somewhat obscure or occasionally absent in some specimens of + +G. malayana + +and + +G. pseudoevodiaefolia + +. The domatia vary in size from ca. +0.2 to 3 mm +in diameter, depending on the species, but when present they always appear (in dried material) as a small tuft of dense, short trichomes, presumably associated with secretory cells. + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Gamblea + + + + + + + +1. Central leaflet rhomboid to slightly trullate, 1.2-1.8(-2.5) times as long as wide, with 3-4(-5) secondary veins on each side of midvein, domatia on abaxial surface prominent, (1-) +1.5-3 mm +long at base of lower secondary veins, tertiary veins weakly raised on abaxial surface; inflorescence a panicle of 2-8 umbellules borne on a single primary axis, occasionally paired with a second shorter, unbranched axis terminating in a single umbellule ( +Japan +) .................................................................................................................................. 2. + +G. innovans + + + + + +1’. Central leaflet narrowly elliptic to elliptic or ovate (often broadly so), usually over 2 times as long as wide, with 5-14 secondary veins on each side of the midvein, domatia on abaxial surface somewhat obscure (rarely absent), +0.5-1 mm +long at base of lower secondary veins, tertiary veins distinctly raised on abaxial surface; inflorescence usually a compound umbel or panicle with 2-10 primary axes, occasionally only a single panicle of umbellule ................................................................................................................................................ 2 + + + + + + +2. Fruit 4-5.5(-6) +× +4.5-6(-6.5) mm, calyx teeth caducous (occasionally minute and persistent); leaflets broadly elliptic to ovate, (1.8-)2-3 times as long as wide (sometimes narrowly elliptic in material from the eastern Himilayas to northern +Viet Nam +and eastern +China +only) ........................................................ 1. + +G. ciliata + + + + + +2’. Fruit 6-9 +× +7-11 mm +, with 4-5 usually persistent, triangular calyx teeth; leaflets narrowly elliptic to slightly ovate, 3-4.5 times as long as wide ................................................................................................................ 3 + + + + + + +3. Leaflet margins distinctly serrulate, with small, ciliate-hispid teeth +0.2-0.5 mm +long, spaced every +3-5 mm +; styles free nearly to the base or united to ca. 1/4 of their length; fruit terete in cross-section or occasionally somewhat compressed laterally (northern +Viet Nam +and +Laos +, and adjacent +Yunnan +and +Guangxi Prov. +in +China +) .................................................................................................................. 4. + +G. pseudoevodiaefolia + + + + + +3’. Leaflet margins subentire, with well developed, dense, divaricate, ciliate-hispid teeth (1-) +1.5-2.5 mm +long, spaced every +1-2 mm +; styles united for 2/3-3/4 of their length; fruit ± evidently compressed laterally (Peninsular +Malaysia +, N Sumatra) ........................................................................................ 3. + +G. malayana + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BF/42/87/BF4287B9FFC4FFAC499A4C11B15EFA6E.xml b/data/BF/42/87/BF4287B9FFC4FFAC499A4C11B15EFA6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05c70382be5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BF/42/87/BF4287B9FFC4FFAC499A4C11B15EFA6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision and re-definition of the genus Gamblea (Araliaceae) + + + +Author + +Shang, C. - B. +Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China. Laboratoire de Phanérogamie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 16 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Lowry Ii, Porter P. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Laboratoire de Phanérogamie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 16 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France. +lowry@mobot.org & lowry@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Frodin, David G. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, England. +d.frodin@rbgkew.org.uk + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2000 + +3 + + +2000-12-31 + + +22 + + +1 + + +45 +55 + + + +journal article +310444 +10.5281/zenodo.4605780 +ec7a2b25-b04c-457b-a20c-425f0a3ebc97 +1639-4798 +4605780 + + + + +2. + +Gamblea innovans +(Sieb. & Zucc.) +C +.- +B +. Shang, Lowry & Frodin + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Panax innovans +Sieb. & Zucc., Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. + +4: 198 (1845). — + +Kalopanax innovans +(Sieb. & Zucc.) Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavum + +1: 17 (1863). — + +Evodiopanax innovans +(Sieb. & Zucc.) Nakai, J. Arnold Arbor. + +5: 8 (1924); Ohwi, Fl. Jap.: 835 (1953); +C +.- +B +. Shang & +J +.- +Y +. Huang, +J +. Nanjing For. Univ. 17: 34 (1993). + + + + +— + +Lectotype +: + +Buerger +s.n. + +, +Japan +( +L +; + + +iso- +, +K +!). + + + + + +Small trees. Leaves (1-2-)3-foliolate, central leaflet rhomboid to slightly trullate, (6.5-)8-15.5 +× +(3-) +4.5-6.5 cm +at maturity, 1.2-1.8(-2.5) times as long as wide, with 3-4(-5) secondary veins on each side of midvein, domatia prominent on abaxial surface at base of secondary veins, (1-) +1.5- 3 mm +in diam., tertiary veins weakly raised on abaxial surface, margins minutely serrulate, the teeth ca. +1-2 mm +apart, each with a ciliate-hispid appendage ca. +0.2-0.5 mm +long, oriented toward the apex of the leaflet. Inflorescence a panicle of 2-8 umbellules borne on a single axis, +8-15 cm +long at anthesis and in fruit, occasionally paired with a second shorter, unbranched axis terminating in a single umbellule; calyx a narrow rim, without evident teeth; styles 2, united for 1/2-2/3 of their length. Fruit ellipsoid to subglobose, (3.5-)4-6 +× +4.5-5 mm +, disk ca. +1-1.5 mm +in diam., with a thick, entire, often undulate rim. + + + +Gamblea innovans + +is restricted to +Japan +, where it occurs on Shikoku, Kyushu, the southern peninsula of +Hokkaido +, and across Honshu, ranging from near sea level to ca. +600 m +elevation. It favors dry sites such as ridges, and can be distinguished from other members of the genus by its generally rhomboid central leaflets that are rarely more than twice as long as wide, its prominent domatia at the base of the secondary veins on the abaxial surface, and its paniculate inflorescences usually with a single axis bearing 2-8 umbellules. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +JAPAN +: + +Hokkaido Pref +. + + +, Hakodate, +Maximowicz s.n. +, fl., fr. ( +K +, P). + +Miyagi Pref. + +, +Boufford et al. 25407 +, Yoogai, +S +side of Okinakurayama, Mono-gun, Kitakami-machi, +38°36’N +, +141°22’E +, +80 m +, +1 June 1990 +, fl. (MO); + +Y +. Tateishi & T. Kurosawa 15309 + +, Bot. Gard. Tohoku Univ., Aobayama, Sendai-shi, 38°14-15’N, 140°50-51’ +E +, +60- 145 m +, +12 July 1990 +, fr. (MO); + +Y +. Tateishi et al. 15623 + +, same locality, +6 May 1991 +, bud (MO); + +K +. Yonekura 1054 + +, Kunimi-5-chome, Aoba-ku, Sendai-shi, 38°16’10-20’’N, 140°50’10-20’’ +E +, +140-150 m +, +13 June 1993 +, y.fr. (MO). + + +Yamagata Pref +. + + +, +M. Ito 395 +, Marumori-one, Oguni-cho, Nishoikitama-gun, Iide Mts., +1400 m +, +14 June 1978 +, ster. (MO). + + +Niigata +Prof + +. + +, +T. Yamazaki 9804 +, Zaezan, Arakawa-machi, Iwafune-gun, +400 m +, +20 July 1965 +, fr. ( +K +). + + +Tochigi Pref +. + + +, +H. Ohashi et al. 11829 +, Mt. Kogashi, Utsunomiya-shi, +400-580 m +, +28 May 1982 +, fl. (MO); +H. Takeda s.n. +, Nikko, +14 Oct. 1904 +, fr. ( +K +). + + +Shiga Pref +. + + +, +Boufford & H. Koyama 23550 +, Hata, Adogawacho, Takashima-gun, N end of Hira Mountain Range, +350-500 m +, +20 Sep. 1984 +, fr. (MO). + + +Kyoto Pref +. + + +, + +J +. Ohwi 9070 + +, Kyoto, +12 Sep. 1936 +, fr. ( +K +); +T. Takahashi 475 +, Kami-ike, Ikeziri, Umazi-cho, Kameoka-shi, +100 m +, +23 Sep. 1987 +, fr. (MO), +1996 +, Kamiyada-cho, Kameoka-shi, +160 m +, +11 Aug. 1991 +, fr. (MO); +T. Takahashi & M. Sawada 1905 +, Mt. Kono-yama, Yunohara, Nishibetsuin-cho, Kameoka-shi, +440 m +, +27 June 1991 +, fr. (MO); +M. Togashi s.n. +, Hozukyo, Ukyoku, Kyoto-shi, +100 m +, +15 Oct. 1965 +, fr. ( +K +, MO, NY); + +S +. Tsugaru & T. Takahashi 14823 + +, Mt. Kunimi-yama, Ohnyu, Nishioura, Maizuru-shi, +80 m +, +26 July 1991 +, fr. (MO), + +S +. Tsugaru 14957 + +, Yunohara, Nishibetsuincho, Kameoka-shi, +440 m +, +4 Aug. 1991 +, fr. (MO); +Wood & Boufford 3678 +, Kyoto City, Sakyo-ku, Yoshida-yama, +13 May 1977 +, fl. (MO). + + +Kochi Pref +. + + +, + +K +. Watanabe s.n + +., Niida, +17 Aug. 1892 +, fr. ( +K +[2 sheets]); +Faurie 6234 +, without precise locality, 1904, fr. (P), +7872 +, +4 May 1892 +, ster. ( +K +); + +E +.H. Wilson 6998 + +, Honshu (as “Hondo”), without precise locality, +10 June 1914 +, fl. ( +K +). Without precise locality, +Buerger s.n. +( +K +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BF/42/87/BF4287B9FFC5FFA34B4D4F04B045FE39.xml b/data/BF/42/87/BF4287B9FFC5FFA34B4D4F04B045FE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a44c7f76518 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BF/42/87/BF4287B9FFC5FFA34B4D4F04B045FE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1039 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision and re-definition of the genus Gamblea (Araliaceae) + + + +Author + +Shang, C. - B. +Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China. Laboratoire de Phanérogamie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 16 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Lowry Ii, Porter P. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Laboratoire de Phanérogamie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 16 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France. +lowry@mobot.org & lowry@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Frodin, David G. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, England. +d.frodin@rbgkew.org.uk + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2000 + +3 + + +2000-12-31 + + +22 + + +1 + + +45 +55 + + + +journal article +310444 +10.5281/zenodo.4605780 +ec7a2b25-b04c-457b-a20c-425f0a3ebc97 +1639-4798 +4605780 + + + + +1b. + +Gamblea ciliata +var. +evodiaefolia +(Franch.) C.-B. Shang, Lowry & Frodin + +, + +comb. et stat. nov. + + + + + + +Acanthopanax evodiaefolius +Franch., J. Bot. (Morot) + +10: 306 (1896); Harms, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 489 (1900); Harms & Rehd. in Sargent, Pl. Wils. 2: 563 (1916); Harms, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendr. Ges. 27: 29, pl. 4 a-c (1918); W.W. Smith, Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 17: 101, 115, 125 (1929); Hand. Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 698 (1933); Li, Sargentia 2: 88 (1942); Hoo & Tseng, Fl. Reip. Popul. Sin. 54: 106 (1978); Feng & +Y +.R. Li, Fl. Yunnanica 2: 484 (1979). — + +Evodiopanax evodiaefolius +(Franch.) Nakai + +, “ +evodiaefolium +”, +J +. Arnold Arbor. 5: 8 (1924); +C +.- +B +. Shang & +J +.- +Y +. Huang, +J +. Nanjing For. Univ. 17: 33 (1993). + + + + +— + +Lectotype +(here designated): + +Delavay +2414 + +, +China +, +Yunnan +, les bois de +Yang +in chan, au-dessus de +Mo-so-yn +( +Lankong +), + +2800 m + +, + +7 June 1887 + +, fl. ( +P +!; + + +iso- +, +K +!, +L +!, +MO +!, +NFU +!, +P +[2 sheets]!, +TCD +). + + + + + +Flowers and fruits with 2 (rarely 3) style branches, largest leaflets 5-9(-14) cm long, with 5-8 secondary veins on each side of the midvein, fruit with a disk (0.8-) +1.5-1.7 mm +in diam. + + +Some populations of + +Gamblea ciliata +var. +evodiaefolia + +from east-central +China +resemble Japanese material assigned to + +G. innovans + +. Although consideration was given to including the latter within + +G. ciliata + +as well, the observed correlation of morphological differences with geographic distribution is regarded as sufficient to warrant maintaining them as separate species. + + +FRANCHET (1896) +cited three collections when he described + +Acanthopanax evodiaefolius +: +Delavay 2414 + +, +Farges 700 +and +Delavay s.n. +, collected on +7 August 1888 +. The latter two belong to the typical variety of + +Gamblea ciliata + +, whereas the first is clearly referable to the taxon recognized here as + +G. ciliata +var. +evodiaefolia + +, and is therefore designated as the +lectotype +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +CHINA +: + +Sichuan + + +, +Agric. Inst. Sichuan Exped. 00566 +, Tien Qian, Xin Gou, +3 June 1959 +(PE); +Dai Tien-lon 102573 +, Cheng Kou, (PE); +Economic Plant Exped. 4524 +, Pu Xiang, +2800 m +, +8 Aug. 1959 +(PE); +W.P. Fang 17593 +, Omei-hsien, Mt. Omei, +2300 m +, +20 Aug. 1941 +, fr. ( +A +); +W.P. Fang et al. 31381 +, +E +Mei Shan, +30 June 1952 +(PE); +Fliegner et al. SICH 1093 +, Muli Co., +10 km +E +of Nongshaliangzhi Pass, Nongsha Shan, +3470 m +, +4 Oct. 1992 +, fr. ( +K +); +Jing Fu Shan Exped. 2151 +, Nan Chuan, +5 Sep. 1986 +(PE); +Rock 18051 +, Siga Shan, +3380 m +, +July 1929 +, y.fr. ( +E +), +23869 +, Mt. Siga, W and overlooking the Yalang River, N of Karadi, +3350-3650 m +, +May 1932 +, fl. ( +E +, +K +), + +L. +Y +. Tai 91 + +, Chin-lar-tung, +800 m +, +3 Aug. 1940 +, fr. ( +A +); + +E +.H. Wilson 4204 + +, Wa-sen country, Wên Chuan Hsien, +2000 m +, +Oct. 1910 +, fr. ( +A +, +K +); +Yao Chong-wu 3820 +, +E +Bien, Sha Pin, +21 Feb. 1938 +(PE); +Yao Zhongchun 3626 +, Hong Ya, +18 Oct. 1939 +(PE); +T.T. Yu 4026 +, Lei Bo (PE); +Yan guan-fei 56750 +, +E +Shan xian, +2000 m +, +19 Aug. 1957 +(PE); +Xiong Ji-hua et al. 93785 +, Jing Shan Xian, +1 Oct. 1957 +(PE). + +Yunnan + +, +Chamberlain et al. SBL 157 +, Lijiang Co., Yulong Shan, Heshui, +2850 m +, +26 May 1987 +, fl. ( +E +, +K +), +SBL 329 +, Lijiang Co., Yulong Shan, below Mahuangba, +3300 m +, +2 June 1987 +, fl. ( +E +, +K +); + +R. +C +. Ching 22629 + +, Yang pi, Ma Lu, +15 May 1929 +(PE); +Chungtien-Lijiang-Dali Exped. CLD-90 +, Tsang (Cang) Shan, Xi Shan ridge W of Huadianba, +3450 m +, +18 Oct. 1990 +, fr. ( +K +); +Delavay 2414 +, Yang in chan, au-dessus de Mo-so-yn (Lankong), +2800 m +, +7 June 1887 +, fl. ( +K +, L, MO, NFU, P [3 sheets], TCD), +3464 +, Kou-toui, au-dessus de Moso-yn, +3000 m +, +7 June 1888 +, fl. (P [2 sheets]); + +K +.M. Feng 5432 + +, De Qing, +16 July 1940 +(PE), +7697 +, +10 Aug. 1940 +, (PE), +8993 +, Lijiang, +14 Aug. 1942 +, (PE), +20997 +, Chong Tian, +3 Oct. 1955 +(PE); +Forrest 5607 +, +E +flank Lichiang Range, +27°15’N +, +3050-3350 m +, +May 1910 +, fl. ( +E +, P), +5616 +, same locality, +May 1910 +, fr. ( +E +, +K +, P), +9121 +, W flank of Shweli-Salwin divide, +25°20’N +, +Aug. 1912 +, fr. ( +E +), +10235 +, Lichiang Range, +27°40’N +, +June 1913 +, fl. ( +E +, +K +, P), +15212 +, Lei-lung Shan, +28°10’N +, +July 1917 +, fr. ( +E +, +K +); +Hu Zhi-hao 01323 +, Xijiang, +15 May 1973 +(PE); +Mao Pi-yi 822 +, Lu Chuan, +17 May 1952 +(PE); +Rock 25404 +, Lao-chun shan, SW of Shi-ku and the Yangtze, +3650 m +, +Nov. 1932 +, fr. ( +E +); + +S +. Ten 468 + +, Mo tao Tsin, Kou ty, near Pe yen, +15 Apr. 1917 +, fl. ( +A +, +E +); +H.T. Tsai 56505 +, Shang Pa, +18 Sep. 1933 +(PE), +59502 +, Wei-se Hsien, +2800 m +, +22 Sep. 1934 +, fr. ( +A +), +59841 +, same locality, +17 Oct. 1934 +(PE); +Yu Ping-hua 922 +, Cheng Xiong, +1850 m +, +26 Sep. 1957 +(PE); +T.T. Yu 16661 +, Shunning, Hila Wumulung, +2680 m +, +10 July 1938 +, fr. ( +E +), +17207 +, Chengkang, Snow Range, Hsiaoshuishan, +3100 m +, +5 Aug. 1938 +, fr. ( +E +). + +Guizhou + +, +Jian Zhuo-po et al. 51336 +, Lei Shan Xan, +1300 m +, +19 July 1965 +(PE); +Sino-American Guizhou Bot. Exped. 684 +, Jiangkou Xian, between Yuao and Jinding, Fanjing Mts., +1200 m +, +30 Aug. 1986 +, fr. ( +A +, PE); +Steward et al. 478 +, Lao Shan, Fan Ching Shan, +2000 m +, +29 Sep. 1931 +, fr. ( +E +, +K +, P); +Yu Pin-hua et al. 738 +, Bi Jie, +11 Sep. 1957 +(PE). + + +Guangxi + +, +S +. +C +. Chen 15501 + +, Da Mua Shan, ster. (MO); + +C +. +Y +. Chiao 1640 + +, without precise locality (NJU); + +Z. +S +. Chung 83451 + +, Tzu Yuen Dist., +28 July 1937 +, fr. ( +A +); +Guangxi Plant Exped. 629 +, Xin An Xian, +June 1953 +(PE); +Huang Zhi 39573 +, Xiang Xian, +27 June 1936 +(PE); +Tsoong Ji-xin 82006 +, She Xian, +18 Aug. 1937 +(PE). + +Hunan + +, +Cao Tie-ru 831158 +, Chen Pu Xian, +1400 m +(NFU, NJTFC); + +Z. +Y +. Li et al. 60 + +, Xinning, Ziyunshan, +1200 m +, +5 Sep. 1984 +, fr. ( +E +); +Sun Dian-yang 509 +, Xin ning, Zhi Yun Shan (NFU, NJTFC); +P.T. Tan 62056 +, Ning Yaun, Yang Ming Shan, fr. (MO), +62764 +, same locality, +1650 m +, fr. (MO); +Xi Xian-yin et al. 257 +, Zhi Li Xian, 1983 (PE). + +Hubei + +, + +W. +C +. Cheng & +C +.T. Hwa 903 + +, without precise locality, 1948, fr. ( +K +); + +W. +Y +. Chun 4060 + +, Hsin Tientsze, +1750 m +, +22 Aug. 1922 +, fr. ( +A +); +Fu Guo-xun et al. 1365 +, En Shi Xian, +29 Aug. 1986 +(PE); + +J +. +C +. Hua 464 + +, Lichuan, Mao Pa, +2750 m +, 1948, bud ( +K +, MO, NFU, NJTFC); +H.G. Li 10205 +, Ying Shan, Tao Hwa Cheng, +27 Oct. 1964 +, ster. (MO); +Lin Wen-bao 453 +, Li Chuan, +22 June 1958 +(PE); + +Y +.M. Wang 1994 + +, Chaun en, +1300 m +, +17 Aug. 1981 +, fr. (MO); + +E +.H. Wilson 1142 + +, Changyang, +June 1900 +, fl. ( +E +[2 sheets], +K +[2 sheets], P [2 sheets]). + +Anhui + +, +Anhui Plant Exped. 428 +, Yao Xi Xian, +19 May 1959 +(PE), +7386 +, Gui Chi, +26 July 1959 +(PE); + +W. +C +. Cheng 3965 + +, Wangshan, +16 Oct. 1933 +, fr. (P); + +R. +C +. Ching 2814 + +, Tien-tai, Chu Hwa Shan, +1200 m +, +8 June 1925 +, fr. ( +E +, +K +), +3218 +, Chang Gon Shan, W Wu Yuan, +750 m +, +16 Aug. 1925 +, fr. ( +E +, +K +); + +C +. +S +. Fan & +Y +. +Y +. Li 233 + +, Chu Hwa Shan, +880 m +, +15 Aug. 1934 +, fr. ( +E +, +K +); +T.W. Wang s.n. +, Huang shan, 15, +Sep. 1987 +(PE). + +Zhejiang + +, +H.Z. Biao 3948 +, Tong Lu, +700 m +, +18 Sep. 1991 +, fr. (MO); + +S +. +Y +. Chang 2925 + +, Long Qian Xian, +1090 m +, +30 June 1958 +, fr. (MO, PE), +5489 +, Rui An, +27 June 1959 +, fr. (MO, PE), +7604 +, Tien-Tai Tsi, +29 Apr. 1960 +, fl. (MO), +8506 +, Tai Chung, +15 July 1966 +, fr. (MO), +28708 +, Chang Hua, +26 May 1958 +, y.fr. (MO), +30102 +, Chung An, +22 Aug. 1958 +, fr. (MO); + +W. +C +. Cheng 2150 + +, W Tien mu shan, +27 June 1932 +, fr. (P); + +W. +C +. Cheng et al. 4996 + +, Tien Mu Shan, +17 Aug. 1924 +, fr. ( +E +, +K +); + +R. +C +. Ching 2315 + +, Qing yuan, +900-1200 m +, +7 Aug. 1924 +, fr. ( +E +, +K +); + +R. +C +. Ching 1488 + +, Tien Tai Shan, +600-1200 m +, +18 May 1924 +, fl. ( +E +), +2315 +, King Yuan, +900-1200 m +, +Aug.-Sep. 1924 +, y.fr. (P); +Z.H. Ching 601 +, Tien Tai Shan, +10 Sep. 1956 +, fr. (MO); + +P. +C +. Dui 25803 + +, Shu Chang, +1150 m +, +3 May 1959 +, fl. (MO); +He Xian-you 21976 +, +22359 +, Chang Hua (NFU), +27990 +, Tian Tai Shan, +11 Sep. 1957 +(PE); + +Y +. L. Keng 1063 + +, Tien-tai Shan, +450 m +, +11 Aug. 1927 +, fr. ( +A +); +Plant Resources Exped. of Zhejiang 26128 +, Kai Hua, +28 May 1959 +, y.fr. (MO); +Zhejiang Pl. Res. Exped. 29265 +, Tian Mu Shan, +29 Aug. 1959 +(PE). + +Jiangxi + +, +R.M. Hao 890168 +, Yi Feng, Huang-Gang Shan, +800 m +, +4 May 1989 +, bud (MO); +H.H. Hu 2365 +, Lu Shan, +Aug. 1934 +(PE); +Jiangxi Plant Exped. 400 +, Wu Gong Shan, +1300 m +, +10 May 1954 +(PE), +1098 +, +8 Sep. 1954 +(PE), +2399 +, Sui Chuan, Jing Gang Shan, +12 Sep. 1958 +(PE); + +S +. +S +. Lai et al. 509 + +, Yi Feng, fr. (MO); +Nei Ming-xiang et al. 3071 +, Li Chuan, +24 June 1958 +(PE); +Niu Min-liang 91350 +, Lushan, +800 m +, +25 Aug. 1991 +, fr. (MO); + +P. +C +. Tsoong 431 + +, Jun Feng shan (PE); + +K +. Yao 11429 + +, De-xin County, +900 m +, +June 1991 +, y.fr. (NY); + +C +. +S +. Ye 2341 + +, Ching An, +1200 m +, +22 Aug. 1996 +, fr. (MO). + +Fujian + +, + +H. +B +. Chen 1605 + +, Shang Hang, +1500 m +, +11 Aug. 1987 +, fr. (MO [2 sheets]), +1633 +, same locality, +1550 m +, +11 Aug. 1987 +, fr. (MO [2 sheets]); +Lin lei-guan 7499 +, Shang Hang, +1300 m +, +30 Aug. 1987 +(PE); + +M. +J +. Wang 3272 + +, Wu yi shan (PE); +Wu Gong et al. 2435 +, Chong An, +1300 m +, +2 May 1981 +, bud (MO). + +VIET NAM + +: + + +Lao +Cai +Prov + +. + +, +Pételot 7955 +, Chapa, massif du Fan Si Pan, +2400 m +, +Aug. 1942 +, fr. (P [2 sheets]); +Lowry et al. 4865 +, Fan Si Pan, +22°19’18’’N +, +103°46’56’’E +, +2300 m +, +19 Apr. 1997 +, ster. (HN, MO, P), +4874 +, same locality, +22°19’04’’N +, +103°46’48’’E +, +2270 m +, +19 Apr. 1997 +, ster. (HN, MO, P). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BF/42/87/BF4287B9FFC7FFA24B4D4DD7B106FEDD.xml b/data/BF/42/87/BF4287B9FFC7FFA24B4D4DD7B106FEDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01637094de9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BF/42/87/BF4287B9FFC7FFA24B4D4DD7B106FEDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1115 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision and re-definition of the genus Gamblea (Araliaceae) + + + +Author + +Shang, C. - B. +Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China. Laboratoire de Phanérogamie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 16 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Lowry Ii, Porter P. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Laboratoire de Phanérogamie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 16 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France. +lowry@mobot.org & lowry@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Frodin, David G. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, England. +d.frodin@rbgkew.org.uk + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2000 + +3 + + +2000-12-31 + + +22 + + +1 + + +45 +55 + + + +journal article +310444 +10.5281/zenodo.4605780 +ec7a2b25-b04c-457b-a20c-425f0a3ebc97 +1639-4798 +4605780 + + + + + +1a. + +Gamblea ciliata +C.B. Clarke var. +ciliata + + + + + + + +Acanthopanax evodiaefolius +Franch. var. +ferrugineus +W.W. Smith + +, Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 6 (1917). — + +Evodiopanax evodiaefolius +(Franch.) Nakai var. +ferrugineus +(W.W. Smith) Nakai + +, “ +ferrugineum +”, +J +. Arnold Arbor. 5: 8 (1924). — + +Evodiopanax ferrugineus +(W.W. Smith) Grushv. & Skvorts., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. + +22: 177 (1985). + + + + +— + +Lectotype +(here designated): + +Forrest +12068 + +, +China +, +Yunnan +, +Shweli–Salwin +divide, 25°20’N, + +Aug. 1913 + +, fl. ( +E +!; + + +iso-, +E +!, +K +!); + +syn. nov +. + + + + + + + +Acanthopanax evodiaefolius +Franch. var. +gracilis +W.W. Smith + +, Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 6 (1917). — + +Evodiopanax gracilis +(W.W. Smith) Grushv. & Skvorts., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. + +22: 177 (1985). + + + + +— + +Type: + +Forrest +11282 + +, +China +, +Yunnan +, +Lichiang Range +, 27°40’N, + +Sep. 1913 + +, fr. ( +holo- +, +E +!; + + +iso- +, +E +!, +K +!); + +syn. nov +. + + + + + + + +Acanthopanax evodiaefolius +Franch. var. +glaucus +Feng, Fl. Yunnanica + +2: 486 (1979). + + + + +— + +Type: + +T. T. Yu +19318 + +, +China +, +Yunnan +, +Salwin–Kiukian +divide, +Newahlung +, + +3500 m + +, + +11 July 1938 + +, fl. ( +holo- +, +KUN +!; + + +iso- +, +E +!, +K +!); + +syn. nov +. + + + + + + +Flowers and fruits with (2-)3-4(-5) style branches, largest leaflets (8-) +10-20 cm +long, with (6-)8-14 secondary veins on each side of the midvein, fruit with a disk (1-) +1.5-3 mm +in diam. + + + + +SMITH (1917) +cited two collections when he described + +Acanthopanax evodiaefolius +var. +ferrugineus + +, which therefore represent +syntypes +. One of these ( +Forrest 12068 +) comprises material in full flower, and we have selected the +lectotype +from among the two specimens of this gathering on deposit in Edinburgh. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +NEPAL + +: +Beer 25556 +, Iswa Khola, +3350 m +, +5 Oct. 1975 +, ster. (BM); +Bowes Lyon 173 +, Ankhu Khola, Barang, +2600 m +, +5 Apr. 1962 +, bud (BM), +2012 +, Lumding Khola, Dudh +Kosi +, +3000 m +, +8 June 1964 +, bud (BM); +Dobremez DBR.NEP 1398 +, Tapletok, +27°27’N +, +87°50’E +, +3300 m +, +6 Oct. 1971 +, fr. (BM); +Noshiro et al. 9263208 +, +Mechi zone +, Taplejung Dist., Chairam-Andha Phedi-Dorongen, 27°31’38’’- +27°35’02’’N +, 87°54’46’’- +87°58’11’’E +, +2890-3720 m +, +11 June 1992 +, bud (BM); +Ohba et al. 54098 +, +Koshi +zone, Sankhuwa Sabha Dist., Milke Danda, Angare Kharka-Chhippon, +27°20’N +, +87°30’E +, +2930-2980 m +, +18 July 1991 +, y.fr. (BM); +Polunin 430 +, Langtang, +3200 m +, +June 1949 +, fl. (BM, +E +); +Stainton 661 +Arum Valley, Barum Khola, N of Num, +2730 m +(BM, +E +); +M. Suzuki et al. 8860365 +, +Koshi +zone, Sankhuwa Sabha Dist., Phemathang Kharka-Barun Khola-Numbuk Cha Ding Kharka, +27°40’N +, +87°10’E +, +3300 m +, +29 July 1988 +, y.fr. (BM), +8880451 +, +Koshi +zone, Sankhuwa Sabha Dist., Tashi Gaun, Uttise Kharka-Bhainsi Kharka, +27°35’N +, +87°15’E +, +2160-2540 m +, +14 July 1988 +, y.fr. (BM); + +H. +J +. Williams 627 + +, Yiringdham, +27°20’N +, +87°57’E +, +3230 m +, +16 June 1969 +, fl. (BM), +966 +, Yamphodin, +27°27’N +, +87°57’E +, +3050 m +, +25 June 1969 +, fr. (BM). + +INDIA +: + +Assam + + +, +Kingdon Ward 8171 +, Delei valley, +28°20’ N +, +96°37’E +, +2150-2750 m +, +6 May 1928 +, fl. ( +K +). + +Manipur + +, +Watt 6889 +, Japvo, +3150 m +, +15 May 1882 +, ster. ( +K +). + +Sikkim + +, +Cave s.n. +, Tonglu, +2750 m +, +15 June 1912 +, fl. ( +E +), Chowhanjan, +3350 m +, +14 Aug. 1925 +, y.fr. ( +E +[2 sheets]); + +C +. +B +. Clarke 25864 + +, + +26034 +A + +, Jongri, +15 Oct. 1875 +, ster. ( +K +), + +26034 +B + +, Jongri, +3650 m +, ster. (BM), +41359 +, Jakpho, +3020 m +, +25 Oct. 1885 +, ster. ( +K +); + +Gamble 25 +A + +, Tongloo, +2750 m +, +5 Oct. 1875 +, fr. ( +K +), + +25 +B + +, Tonglo, +3050 m +, +5 Oct. 1875 +, fr. ( +K +), +3039 +, Tonglo, +3050 m +, +Nov. 1874 +, ster. ( +K +), +10412 +, Tonglo, +3050 m +, +July 1882 +, fl. (BM, +K +); +Gammie 614 +, Tankra Mt., +3050 m +, +5 Aug. 1892 +, y.fr. (P); + +J +.D. Hooker s.n. + +, without precise locality, +3050 m +, bud ( +K +); +G. King 187 +, without precise locality, fr. (BM), without precise locality, 1874-5, ster. (P); +O. Kuntze 6954 +, without precise locality, +2450 m +, +Nov. 1875 +, fr. (NY); +Kurz s.n. +, without precise locality, +14 Oct. 1868 +, fr. (BM); +Lace s.n. +, Tonglu, +3050 m +, +June 1902 +, bud ( +E +); +Leonige 8563 +, Tonglo, +3050 m +, +Oct. 1880 +, fr. ( +K +); +Ribu & Rhomoo 6344 +, Chowbhanjan, +3350 m +, 1913, fr. ( +E +); +Rohmoo Lepeha 1230 +, Chowbhanjan, +3050 m +, +12 Aug. 1913 +, fl. ( +E +). + +West Bengal + +, +Haines 1108 +, Pankasari, +2450 m +, 1904, fr. ( +K +). + +BHUTAN + +: +Cooper 2745 +, Parshong Lumpu, +3050 m +, +28 July 1914 +, y.fr. (BM, +E +), +2962 +, Dotena Limpu, +2750 m +, +1 Oct. 1914 +, fr. (BM, +E +), +3992 +, Kopub Pumthang, +2750 m +, +18 June 1995 +, fl. (BM, +E +), +4536 +, Tarkigong, +2750 m +, +23 Aug. 1915 +, fr. ( +E +), +4636 +, Lashigong Kurmed, +2750 m +, +23 Aug. 1915 +, fr. (BM); +Frei-Pont 3 +, +Bhumthang Dist. +, Lami Gompa, +27°33’N +, +90°42’E +, +30 Aug. 1984 +, fr. ( +E +); +Grierson & Long 1899 +, above Sengor, NW of +Mongar +, +27°23’N +, +91°01’E +, +3150 m +, +14 June 1979 +, fr. ( +E +, +K +); +Ludlow et al. 20487 +, Shingbe (Me La), +3350 m +, +5 July 1949 +, fl. (BM); +Sargent 200 +, +Tongsa Dist. +, Singkma, +27°30’N +, +90°33’E +, +13 Aug. 1983 +, ster. ( +E +). + +MYANMAR + +: +Kingdon-Ward 1707 +, Naung Chaung, Nwai Dwide, +2750-3050 m +, +24 June 1914 +, fl. ( +E +), +12952 +, hills +E +of the Nam Tawai, +27°50’N +, +97°50’E +, +2750-2900 m +, +18 Aug. 1937 +, fr. (BM), +13057 +, without precise locality, fr. (BM), +20859 +, North Triangle, Wing Bum, above Ahkail, +2900-3050 m +, +14 May 1953 +, fl. (BM, +E +), +21093 +, same locality, +1 July 1953 +, fl. (BM); +Cooper et al. 3992 +, without precise locality (BM, +E +), +4536 +(BM). + +CHINA + +: + +Xizang + +, +Chen Shu-zhi et al. 385 +, Me Tuo to Bo Mi, +22 Aug. 1982 +(PE), +Chen Shu-zhi 739 +, Me Tuo (NFU); +Forrest 14940 +, Doku-la, Mekong-Salwin divide, +Sep. 1917 +, fr. ( +E +); +Kingdon Ward 19641 +, Tha Chu valley, +2750 m +, +15 July 1950 +, fl. (BM, +E +); +Li Pu-sheng 385 +, Me Tuo, +2800 m +(NFU), +6726 +, Bo Mi, +2800 m +, (PE), +7164 +, Cha Yu xian, +2600-3100 m +, (NFU); +Qing Zhan Exped. 6982 +, Bo Mi, +3150 m +, +19 July 1975 +(PE), +6986, +Jilong, +3150 m +, +19 July 1975 +(PE), +73613 +, Cha Yu xian, +3000 m +, +1 Aug. 1974 +(PE), +751290 +, Lin Zhi, +3200 m +, +4 Aug. 1975 +(PE); +Qing Zhan Medicin. Exped. 282 +, Jilong, +3300 m +, +16 June 1972 +(PE); +Rock 22283 +, Solo-la, +2750 m +, May-June 1932, fl. ( +E +, +K +), +22652 +, same locality, +Aug.-Oct. 1932 +, fr. ( +E +); +Shu Feng-qiang 7813 +, Lou Lang, +3100-3400 m +(NFU); +G.G.Tang 1447, 1599, 10001 +, Lou Lang, +3300 m +(NFU); +Ying Jun-sheng et al. 65123 +, Bo Mi, +27 Aug. 1969 +(PE); +Zhang Yong-lian et al. 3532 +, Nie La Mu, +18 May 1966 +(PE). + +Sichuan + +, +Farges 700 +, Dist. Tchen-keou-tin, +1400 m +, July, fl., fr. (P [3 sheets]), +1400 +, same locality, fl. ( +K +), +Farges s.n. +, same locality, fl. (P [3 sheets], TCD); +Rock 24394 +, Siga Shan, +3350-3650 m +, 1932, fr. ( +E +, +K +). + +Yunnan + +, +Bartholomew et al. 1147 +, Dali xian, fr. ( +E +); +Delavay s.n. +, same locality, +7 Aug. 1888 +, fr. (P); + +K +. M. Feng 7586 + +, Gon Shan, +7 Sep. 1940 +(PE); +Forrest 8887 +, Shweli-Salwin divide, +25°20’N +, +2150 m +, +Aug. 1912 +, fr. ( +E +, +K +), +11282 +, same locality, +Sep. 1913 +, fr. ( +E +[2 sheets], +K +), +12068 +, same locality, +Aug. 1913 +, fl. ( +E +[2 sheets], +K +), +15922 +, same locality, +2150 m +, +Sep. 1917 +, fl. ( +E +, +K +, P), +19722 +, Mekong-Salwin divide, +27°30’N +, +98°56’E +, +2750 m +, +July 1921 +, fl. ( +E +, +K +, P), +29037 +, without precise locality, fr. ( +E +); +Handel-Mazzetti 8329 +, Doyonlumba valley, Lu-djiang Riven (Salween), +2500- 3450 m +, +23 Sep. 1915 +, fr. ( +K +); +Kingdon Ward 790 +, Mekong-Salween divide, +3350 m +, +17 July 1913 +, fl. ( +E +); +Qing Zhan Exped. 7501 +, Gon Shan, +25 June 1982 +(PE); +Rock 4133 +, Yangtze watershed, W slopes of Likiang Snow Range, 3505- +3350 m +, +6 June 1922 +, fl. ( +E +), +5106 +, between Likiang, Youngning and Youngpei, route to Mili, May-June 1922, fl. ( +A +), +9512 +, Lotue Shan, Labako mountains, W of Yangtze bend at Shiku, +June 1923 +, fl. ( +E +); +Schneider 2471 +, Lichiang, +3300 m +, +9 Sep. 1914 +, fr. ( +K +), +3258 +, near Li Chiang, +3000 m +, +6 Oct. 1914 +, fr. ( +K +); +Sino-Amer. Bot. Exped. 292 +, Yangbi Xian, W side of Diancang Shan range, vicinity of Dapingzi, +25°43’N +, +100°02’E +, +3000 m +, +19 June 1984 +, y.fr. ( +A +, +E +), +651 +, same locality, +25°50’N +, +99°59’E +, +2600-3100 m +, +1 July 1984 +, y.fr. ( +A +, +E +), +1147 +, Dali Xian, Diancang Shan range, +25°53’N +, +100°01’E +, +2900-3300 m +, +18 July 1984 +, fr. ( +A +, +E +); +Su Sou-gui 4685 +, Jin Tong Xian, +2600 m +, +April 1959 +(PE); + +S +. Ten 508 + +, Kau ty, near Pe yen tsin, +19 May 1918 +, fl. ( +E +), + +S +. Ten s.n. + +, same locality, +15 Apr. 1916 +, fl. (P), +19 May 1917 +, fl. (P); +H. T. Tsai 51246 +, Liang Shan, La’mi, +2200 m +, +9 Aug. 1932 +, fr. ( +A +); +T. T. Yu 7852 +, Antuntze, Dokerla, +3100 m +, +4 Nov. 1937 +, fr. ( +E +), +8426 +, Atuntze, Mt. Kaakerpu, +3200 m +, +3 July 1937 +, fl. ( +E +), +10488 +, same locality, +3000 m +, +27 Sep. 1937 +, fr. ( +E +), +10558 +, Antuntze, Mt. Miyetzimu, +3200 m +, +16 Oct. 1937 +, fr. ( +E +), +11766 +, without precise locality, fl. ( +A +), +15980 +, Shunning, +2900 m +, +26 May 1938 +, fl. ( +A +); +19318 +, Salwin-Kiukian divide, Newahlung, +3500 m +, +11 July 1938 +, fl. ( +E +, +K +, KUN), +19445 +, Kiukiang Valley (Taron), Chiengen, +1700 m +, +26 July 1938 +, fr. ( +E +), +20258 +, Salwin-Kiukiang divide, Lunguailakam +3300 m +, +14 Sep. 1938 +, fr. ( +E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BF/42/87/BF4287B9FFCAFFAD4B4E4C4DB0E5FC93.xml b/data/BF/42/87/BF4287B9FFCAFFAD4B4E4C4DB0E5FC93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7eacb60e45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BF/42/87/BF4287B9FFCAFFAD4B4E4C4DB0E5FC93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision and re-definition of the genus Gamblea (Araliaceae) + + + +Author + +Shang, C. - B. +Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China. Laboratoire de Phanérogamie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 16 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Lowry Ii, Porter P. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Laboratoire de Phanérogamie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 16 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France. +lowry@mobot.org & lowry@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Frodin, David G. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, England. +d.frodin@rbgkew.org.uk + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2000 + +3 + + +2000-12-31 + + +22 + + +1 + + +45 +55 + + + +journal article +310444 +10.5281/zenodo.4605780 +ec7a2b25-b04c-457b-a20c-425f0a3ebc97 +1639-4798 +4605780 + + + + +4. + +Gamblea pseudoevodiaefolia +(Feng) +C +.- +B +. Shang, Lowry & Frodin + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Acanthopanax evodiaefolius +Franch. var. +pseudoevodiaefolius +Feng, Fl. Yunnanica + +2: 485 (1979). — + +Evodiopanax evodiaefolius +(Franch.) Nakai var. +pseudoevodiaefolius +(Feng) Ohashi, J. Jap. Bot. + +62: 10 (1987). — + +Evodiopanax pseudoevodiaefolius +(Feng) F.N. Wie, Guihaia + +13: 212 (1993). + + + + +— + +Type: + +C.W. Wang +88748 + +, +China +, +Yunnan +, +Fu-ning +( +holo- +, +KUN +!). + + + + + +Trees +4-15 m +tall. Leaves (3-)4-5-foliolate, central leaflet elliptic, 11-17.5 +× +3-5 cm +at maturity, 3- 4.5 times as long as wide, with 7-10 secondary veins on each side of the midvein, domatia obscure on abaxial surface at base of secondary veins, ca. +1 mm +in diam., or sometimes absent, tertiary veins evident and strongly raised on abaxial surface, margins distinctly serrulate, the teeth ca. +3-5 mm +apart, each with a small ciliate-hispid appendix ca. +0.2-0.5 mm +long, oriented toward the apex of the leaflet. Inflorescence a compound umbel, secondary axes 4-6, unbranched, (3-) +5-12 cm +long in fruit (flowering material unknown), each terminating in an umbellule (rarely also with a single lateral umbellule); styles 2, free nearly to the base or untied to ca. 1/4 of their length. Fruit broadly ellipsoid to globose or slightly obloid, 7-9 +× +7-10 mm +, terete in cross section to slightly compressed laterally, disk +1-1.8 mm +in diam., with a thick, entire, weakly cupuliform rim and often 4-5 persistent, triangular calyx teeth. + + + +Gamblea pseudoevodiaefolia + +is restricted to mixed forests on mountain slopes between about 1000 and +2000 m +elevation in southwestern +Guangxi +and southeastern +Yunnan +provinces in +China +, extreme northern +Viet Nam +, and adjacent +Laos +. It is known only from fruiting material and a few sterile specimens. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +LAOS + +: + +Poilane +2034 + +, +Sam Neua +, + +9 Oct. 1920 + +, fr. ( +P +[3 sheets]). + + + +VIET NAM + +: + +Lao Cai Prov +. + +, + +Pételot +4568 + +, +Chapa +(= +Sa Pa +), chemin derrière le sanatorium, + +1600 m + +, + +Sep. 1932 + +, fr. ( +P +[2 sheets]), + + + +4626 + +, same locality, petit mamelon près de la +Cascade +, + +1400 m + +, + +July 1930 + +, fr. (P [3 sheets]); + + + +Frodin +3608 + +, +S +of +Sa Pa +, on +S side +of +Muong Hoa Ho +towards +Fan Si Pan +range, + +1660 m + +, + +25 Aug. 1997 + +, ster. ( +K +, +HN +), + + + +3618 + +, +S +of +Sa Pa +, +Fan Si Pan +, +N fall +of range, + +1730 m + +, + +26 Aug. 1997 + +, ster. ( +K +, +HN +). + + + +Cao Bang Prov +. + +, + +Grushvitzky +& +Arnautov +72 +- +279 + +, +Cao Lang +, +Lea Pass +( +Deo Lea +), + +20 Mar. 1972 + +, ster. ( +LE +, +MO +). + + + +Ha Tuyen Prov + +., + +Grushvitzky +et al. +66 +- +39 + +, +Ha Giang +, mountain +SW +of +Pho Bang +, + +3 Dec. 1966 + +, ster. ( +LE +, +MO +). + + + +CHINA + +: + +Yunnan + +, + +C.W. Wang +88748 + +, +Fu-ning +( +KUN +). + + + +Guangxi + +, + +W.T. Tsang +22632 + +, +Shap Man Taai Shan +, near +Hoh Lung +village, +SE +of +Shang-sze +, +Shangsze Dist +., + +4 July 1933 + +, fr. ( +P +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BF/42/87/BF4287B9FFCBFFAD4B4D4BCEB28BFDED.xml b/data/BF/42/87/BF4287B9FFCBFFAD4B4D4BCEB28BFDED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3443ba33156 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BF/42/87/BF4287B9FFCBFFAD4B4D4BCEB28BFDED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision and re-definition of the genus Gamblea (Araliaceae) + + + +Author + +Shang, C. - B. +Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China. Laboratoire de Phanérogamie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 16 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Lowry Ii, Porter P. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Laboratoire de Phanérogamie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 16 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France. +lowry@mobot.org & lowry@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Frodin, David G. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, England. +d.frodin@rbgkew.org.uk + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2000 + +3 + + +2000-12-31 + + +22 + + +1 + + +45 +55 + + + +journal article +310444 +10.5281/zenodo.4605780 +ec7a2b25-b04c-457b-a20c-425f0a3ebc97 +1639-4798 +4605780 + + + + +3. + +Gamblea malayana +(M.R. Henderson) +C +.- +B +. Shang, Lowry & Frodin + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Acanthopanax malayanus +M.R. Henderson + +, + +“ +malayana + +”, Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 105, pl. 23 (1933); W.R. Philipson, Fl. Malesiana, ser. 1, 9: 103 (1979). — + +Eleutherococcus malayanus +(M.R. Henderson) B.C. Stone, Malaysian For. + +43: 395 (1980). — + +Evodiopanax malayanus +(M.R. Henderson) +C +.- +B +. Shang & +J +.- +Y +. Huang, +J +. Nanjing For. Univ. + +17: 34 (1993). + + + + +— + +Type: + +M.R. Henderson SF +23476 + +, +Malaysia +, +Pahang +, +Cameron’s Highlands +, beyond +Tanah Rata +, + +1430 m + +, + +7 Apr. 1930 + +( +holo- +, +SING +; + + +iso- +, +K +[6 sheets]!, +NY +!). + + + + + +Trees 10-15(-25) m tall, +15-100 cm +dbh. Leaves 3-5-foliolate, central leaflet narrowly elliptic to slightly ovate, (6.5-)9-17 +× +(2-) +2-5.5 cm +at maturity, 3-4.5 times as long as wide, with 8-10 secondary veins on each side of the midvein, domatia occasionally absent or more often obscure on abaxial surface at base of secondary veins, ca. +0.2 mm +in diam., tertiary veins distinctly raised on abaxial surface, margins subentire, with evident, divergent, ciliate-hispid teeth (1-) +1.5-2.5 mm +long, spaced every +1-2 mm +. Inflorescence a compound umbel, primary axes (2-)3-7, unbranched, +4.5-11 cm +long at anthesis and in fruit, each terminating in an umbellule (rarely also with a single lateral umbellule); calyx a narrow rim, with 4-5(-6) small, triangular teeth; styles 2, united for 2/3-3/4 of their length. Fruit globose to obloid, 6-7 +× +7-10 mm +, usually somewhat compressed laterally, disk +1.5-2 mm +in diam., with a narrow, entire rim and usually 4-5 (-6) persistent calyx teeth. + + + +Gamblea malayana + +occurs in moist montane forest between about 1400 and +2500 m +elevation in the Cameron Highlands of peninsular +Malaysia +and in northern Sumatra. It is easily distinguished from other species of + +Gamblea + +by its narrowly elliptic leaflets with subentire margins bearing well developed ciliate-hispid teeth usually +1.5-2.5 mm +long, and its laterally compressed,globose to obloid fruit measuring 6-7 +× +7-10 mm +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +INDONESIA + +: + +Sumatra + +, +de Wilde & de Wilde-Duyfjes 16725 +, +Atjeh +, Gunung Leuser Nature Reserve, Gunung Mamas, ca. +16 km +SW from mouth of Lau Ketambe, ca. +30 km +NW of Kutatjane, +1900 m +, +8 May 1975 +, fl. ( +K +), +16856 +, same locality, ca. +23 km +SW from mouth of Lau Ketambe, +2500-2600 m +, +12 May 1975 +, fr. ( +K +, MO). + +MALAYSIA + +: + + +Pahang + +, Carrier SF 27650 + +, Birchang, Cameron Highlands, +9 Aug. 1933 +, fr. ( +K +); +W.-L. Chew 829 +, Bukit Ruil., Cameron Highlands, +4°30’N +, +101°21’E +, +1700 m +, +6 Oct. 1963 +, fr. ( +K +); +M R. Henderson SF 23476 +, Cameron’s Highlands, beyond Tanah Rata, +1430 m +, +7 Apr. 1930 +( +K +[6 sheets], NY, SING); +Holttum SF 31368 +, Sungai Burong, Cameron Highlands, +1500 m +, +20 May 1936 +, y.fr. ( +K +[3 sheets]); +Kochummen KEP FRI 19059 +, path to G. Jasar, Cameron Highlands, +1600 m +, +23 Aug. 1977 +, ster. ( +K +); + +K +. Ogata KEP 110312 + +, G. Jasar, Cameron Highlands, +1500 m +, +2 Mar. 1968 +, fr. ( +K +); +Stone 14466 +, G. Beremban, near summit, Cameron Highlands, +1700 m +, +7 Mar. 1980 +, bud ( +K +); +Symington SF 36080 +, edge of Tama Sedia, Cameron Highlands, +6 Apr. 1934 +, fl. ( +K +[2 sheets]), +SF 36216 +, golf course, Cameron Highlands, +11 Apr. 1934 +, fl. ( +K +[2 sheets]); + +K +.M. Wong KEP FRI 35250 + +, Gunung Jasar, Cameron Highlands, +1500 m +, +13 Aug. 1986 +, fr. ( +K +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file