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<document id="94ADE726BA410C8D291C65EDDE46C2D9" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05c52030-f2c2-414d-bc08-76e006bea9e1" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291971" checkinTime="1588973240789" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="D6B5508D80116F311D717E7F6A2DCFA5" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.A.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Gerbera linnaei Cass." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="AE82AC14FF260691E35B55D432A46BB5" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="252" pageNumber="316" updateTime="1642041405166" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="872D1C514499F9283F1C4E51A953DBED">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E80A644E87E6A90547509F510583A7F">Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
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<bibCitation id="25A5E333450AF3C4965D3EC39053C4AC" author="Linnaeus" pagination="885" title="Arnica gerbera" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
<taxonomicName id="851240BF300218A5FE208D2525AD4FB1" ID-CoL="4N5Z" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerbera">
<emphasis id="863765F220388365F7385449E13278D1" bold="true" pageNumber="316">Arnica gerbera</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="70AD44D3F5C765CED9FF0DFE0E9B8016" italics="true" pageNumber="316">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
2
</volumeTitle>
: 885. 1753
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="F0CEF5C7ED01C763AFA1F6339ACFB053" italics="true" pageNumber="316">typ. cons.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="426C625CCC3DC98D200D851C3CEC6927" pageNumber="316" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A186A3775CD274F446C35F22205EA315" pageNumber="316">&quot;Habitat in Aethiopia.&quot; RCN: 6404.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19C5281B4F82B29DA3C752D0F2C67B31" pageNumber="316" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="493D897C1380C7F5C13FE723A5D08AA1" pageNumber="316">
<materialsCitation id="E91984B1F4F238C3FC885076A3311522" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612070881" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="1001.8" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="160A542D61D8971A47FECA6FBB623A8D">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Hansen in
<emphasis id="9F49C7573F5770D073CF9BE0F66C7C9E" italics="true" pageNumber="316">Opera Bot.</emphasis>
78: 9. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 1001.8 (
<collectionCode id="A49F395CB5789A4EEAC2ED17DB2A8818">LINN</collectionCode>
)
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.
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<paragraph id="CF65EDABFA563E8A8724FC29DC650E1C" pageNumber="316">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="37B64F07B532EF0AE7A70647CA979EF2" ID-CoL="3FW5T" authority="Cass." authorityName="Cass." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linnaei">
<emphasis id="FCA779D91F9F90E84F11D36020109BD2" italics="true" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B87506B837953EDA5ED58D45BB6A0330" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="316">Gerbera linnaei</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Cass.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="B205D2F73FADA021F04626EA3148B0A6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="24E0938CB5F16A60D0082A270C4942D6" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="EDF0B20B591F22D89C4D697DC32CEA64" italics="true" pageNumber="316">
Note:
<taxonomicName id="9B4C5850094DD13179A79FADA1BC90A6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerbera">A. gerbera</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is the basionym of
<taxonomicName id="80205DC70EA1D44AEC5B9B7E96356A39" authority="Cass." authorityName="Cass." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linnaei">
<emphasis id="3A2F6CC291FFC80B8F3A14B076A05D43" italics="true" pageNumber="316">Gerbera linnaei</emphasis>
Cass.
</taxonomicName>
, the conserved type of
<taxonomicName id="D18C547890497D672FC2C079D0C8AB4A" authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8B9D5B93EBFB2E75746B7D59C415D3B8" italics="true" pageNumber="316">Gerbera</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="AD3C39C66122513A8CBAC402617731C2" ID-CoL="TQ5Q" authority="Desvignes, 1854" authorityName="Desvignes" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chasmias" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chasmias paludator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludator">Chasmias paludator (Desvignes, 1854)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B4F8CACEA9C2DED8B0EC975F79FDC9A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="831B944215D519154E089BA5C86777B3" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon paludator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludator">Ichneumon paludator</taxonomicName>
Desvignes, 1854
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="734E1235C40DA565FE4031D67F224407" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="28DAA2D7809BBCB28FDD48470FE8C834" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethelurgina paludicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludicola">paludicola</taxonomicName>
(Wesmael, 1857,
<taxonomicName id="DB99D37537073C95672077A7C632E6EB" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chasmodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chasmodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chasmodes</taxonomicName>
)
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<taxonomicName id="54CC720F48823AEA7449FAA7F8BFE5FD" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethelurgina dissimulator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimulator">dissimulator</taxonomicName>
(Tischbein, 1881,
<taxonomicName id="6634C39FDAF47162D4569F960E9606CE" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ichneumon</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FEDC3FD47533A4DAF070B7654C440BE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9F7CEE5BFFAA35D365EFA293073AFBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">England</paragraph>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Arillo, Antonio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cumming, Jeffrey M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hauser, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number>148</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032183" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EB99B611-9DD4-4B20-A808-02847EC2188D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6B59B9B04177E5ACF341A888968B764" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EB99B611-9DD4-4B20-A808-02847EC2188D" authority="Grimaldi &amp; Cumming" class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Cretoxyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretoxyla" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cretoxyla Grimaldi &amp; Cumming</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="295">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
Antenna thick, greatest width (in middle) 0.25x total length, with apparently 7 flagellomeres; protibia without apical spur; most distinctive features are in venation, which distinguishes this genus from other Mesozoic xylomyids by: vein M
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="296" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
separating cells br and bm) weak; cell m3 very small, width and length approximately half that of cell d (these are of equivalent size in other xylomyids, or m3 is slightly smaller), and, very distinctively, vein R2+3 is uniquely lost.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Cretoxyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretoxyla azari" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">Cretoxyla azari</taxonomicName>
sp. n., by present designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="296">From Cretaceous, and Xylomyiidae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
The closed wing cell m3 is a feature also seen in some
<taxonomicName family="Xylophagidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" rank="family">Xylophagidae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Cretoxyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretoxyla" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cretoxyla</taxonomicName>
, however, apomorphically has no protibial spur (as in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Stratiomyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stratiomyomorpha" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Stratiomyomorpha</taxonomicName>
) and plesiomorphically does not have a reduced alula (a greatly reduced alula occurs in the
<taxonomicName family="Xylophagidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" rank="family">Xylophagidae</taxonomicName>
). The extent of vein C, particularly whether it extends only to the apex of M1 or M2 (
<bibRefCitation author="Woodley, NE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="327" pagination="377 - 387" title="Parhadrestiinae, a new subfamily for Parhadrestia James and Cretaceogaster Teskey (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.1986.tb00189.x" volume="11" year="1986">Woodley 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 1377), unfortunately cannot be checked since the apical quarter of the wing is lost. Vein C is definitely not circumambient. Other features that are important for xylomyid relationships that cannot be observed in the incomplete fossil are the number of palpal segments (1 vs. 2), presence of denticles on the ventral surface of the hind femur (e.g.,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Solva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solva" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Solva</taxonomicName>
Walker), and various male and female genitalic structures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
The oldest fossil record of
<taxonomicName family="Xylomyiidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" rank="family">Xylomyiidae</taxonomicName>
is?Xylomyia [sic] shcherbakovi Mostovski from the Upper Jurassic (Karabastau Formation) of Kazakhastan (
<bibRefCitation author="Mostovski, MB" journalOrPublisher="Paleontological Journal" pageId="33" pageNumber="326" pagination="406 - 408" title="On an interesting find of a brachycerous fly (Diptera, Brachycera) in the Jurassic of Kazakhstan." volume="33" year="1999">Mostovski 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, JF" journalOrPublisher="Acta Palaeontologica Sinica" pageId="34" pageNumber="327" pagination="662 - 672" title="Mesozoic gadflies (Insecta: Diptera)." volume="32" year="1993">Zhang and Zhang (1993)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Archisargidae" genus="Mesosolva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesosolva" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosolva</taxonomicName>
Hong and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Archisargidae" genus="Prosolva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosolva" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prosolva</taxonomicName>
Hong, also described as xylomyids from the Upper Jurassic of China, belong in another lower brachyceran family. Undescribed Cretaceous xylomyids are from the Upper Cretaceous amber of Siberia (
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Zherikhin and Sukacheva 1973</bibRefCitation>
), and an incomplete specimen of an undescribed species in Spanish amber (vide infra), so
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Cretoxyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretoxyla" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cretoxyla</taxonomicName>
is the oldest Cretaceous
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="297" start="start">xylomyid</pageBreakToken>
(Early Cretaceous, Neocomian). Tertiary fossil xylomyids are
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Solva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solva inornata" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">Solva inornata</taxonomicName>
Melander, 1949 and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Xylomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylomya moratula" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">Xylomya moratula</taxonomicName>
Cockerell, 1914 in late Eocene shale from Florissant, Colorado; and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xylomyidae" genus="Solva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solva nana" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">Solva nana</taxonomicName>
Loew, 1850 in mid-Eocene Baltic amber.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
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<mods:title>New Brazilian Cerambycidae from the Amazonian region (Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C8FCF792-A63C-44D3-AF05-13340F85BD33" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mecometopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecometopus wappesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wappesi">Mecometopus wappesi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="136">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 10-13
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
Holotype male. Head reddish-brown, more brownish on some areas; mandibles reddish-brown on basal 2/3, dark-brown on apical third; scape, pedicel and antennomeres
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIIIV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
reddish-brown; antennomeres
<normalizedToken originalValue="VXI">V-XI</normalizedToken>
brown, more reddish ventrally on distal antennomeres; prothorax dark-brown, except for reddish-brown anterior region of prosternum; mesosternum dark-brown; remaining ventral surface reddish-brown; elytra dark-brown, except for reddish-brown areas under dense yellow pubescence; pro- and mesofemora mostly reddish-brown (slightly darker on mesofemora), except for yellowish-brown distal area of club; metafemora mostly brown, except for reddish brown region of peduncle and part of club, and apex of club; pro- and mesotibiae yellowish-brown; metatibiae yellowish-brown on basal 2/3, reddish-brown on apical third; tarsi from yellowish-brown to reddish-brown. Pubescence mostly yellow, more whitish on mesosternal process, and yellowish-white on ventral side of meso- and metathorax and abdomen; brown on dark regions of elytra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Head. Frons finely, densely punctate, except for narrow, longitudinal, central band and triangular area close to clypeus with punctures slightly coarser, distinctly sparser; with wide band of short, decumbent setae on each side (distinctly not obscuring integument). Area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes with sculpture and setae as on frons. Vertex microsculptured interspersed with fine, moderately sparse punctures, except for narrow, smooth, longitudinal, central band; with very short, sparse setae, except for longer, denser setae close to basal area. Area behind eyes finely, abundantly punctate (punctures slightly coarser, sparser toward margin of prothorax); with moderately dense, narrow band of pubescence close to eyes (wider toward apex of upper eye lobe); remaining surface glabrous. Area between gena and submentum with long, sparse setae. Genae 1.3 times as long as lower eye lobe; finely, abundantly punctate, except for smooth, narrow area close to apex; with short, sparse setae (sparser toward apex). Submentum smooth, except for some small, very sparse asperites; with short, moderately sparse setae (slightly denser laterally) interspersed with long setae. Antennal tubercles with sculpture and setae as on frons, except for narrow glabrous, smooth area close to apex. Distance between upper eye lobes 1.15 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes in frontal view 0.95 times length of scape. Antennae 0.7 times elytral length; reaching about basal quarter of elytra; antennal formula based on antennomere III: scape = 1.03; pedicel = 0.42; IV = 0.64; V = 0.67; VI = 0.53; VII = 0.39; VIII = 0.32; IX = 0.28; X = 0.21; XI = 0.25.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
Thorax. Prothorax as long as wide at widest region; sides rounded. Pronotum coarsely, densely punctate; longitudinal carina distinct from basal quarter to near anterior margin, enlarged at middle, with small transverse oblique keels; with three wide, transverse bands of dense pubescence, fused on lateral side of prothorax: one basally, narrowed on
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="137" start="start">middle</pageBreakToken>
; one centrally, interrupted by the longitudinal carina; one close to anterior margin; remaining surface with pubescence sparser, mainly on longitudinal carina. Sides of prothorax with sculpture and pubescence as on pronotum. Prosternum with sculpture as on pronotum, except for transverse band at anterior quarter finely striate and punctate; pubescence dense, obscuring integument, except for subglabrous, transverse band at anterior quarter. Prosternal process moderately narrowed centrally; distal half deeply, widely sulcate centrally; with dense pubescence. Mesosternum finely rugose; with short, sparse setae, except for small region with dense pubescence close to mesocoxal cavities and mesepisterna. Mesepisterna with sparse pubescence on anterior region, notably dense on posterior region. Mesepimera with brown, sparse pubescence. Mesosternal process with dense pubescence. Scutellum densely yellow pubescent. Metepisterna with dense, yellow pubescence, except for narrow anterior band with brown, sparse pubescence. Metasternum densely pubescent, except for transverse, wide band with distinctly sparser pubescence. Elytra. Each elytron with five wide areas with dense, yellow pubescence: one at basal third, oblique, distinctly enlarged from side to anterior margin (not reaching lateral and anterior margin); one longitudinal laterally at basal quarter; one before middle, triangular, narrowed toward side, then projected forward (reaching suture, almost reaching lateral margin); one transverse, about middle of distal half (reaching suture, almost reaching lateral margin); one covering almost entire distal quarter, less dense. Elytral apex obliquely truncate, with small spine at outer and sutural angles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Legs. Inner and outer apex of metafemora triangularly projected.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
Abdomen. Ventrites
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
densely pubescent distally, distinctly sparser on anteriorly (this latter gradually wider from I to IV). Ventrite V with sparse pubescence throughout.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Dimensions in mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Total length, 8.7; prothorax: length, 2.1; anterior width, 1.5; posterior width, 1.6; largest width, 2.1; humeral width, 2.1; elytral length, 5.5.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Holotype male from BRAZIL, Amazonas: 60 Km N Manaus (Fazenda Esteio; ZF-3 km 23), 6.XII.1984, B. C. Klein col. (INPA).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
The new species is named after James E. Wappes, for his contribution toward the knowledge of
<taxonomicName family="Cerambycidae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
, friendship, and constant help.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mecometopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecometopus wappesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wappesi">Mecometopus wappesi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mecometopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecometopus globicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globicollis">Mecometopus globicollis</taxonomicName>
(Laporte &amp; Gory, 1841), but differs as follows: body distinctly slender; pronotum covered with yellow pubescence; yellow triangular macula on the elytra reaches the sides and is then projected forward; distal quarter of the elytra with yellow pubescence. In
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mecometopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecometopus globicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globicollis">Mecometopus globicollis</taxonomicName>
(see photograph of the holotype at Bezark 2015) the body is wider, the pronotum is not covered with yellow pubescence, the yellow triangular macula on the elytra does not reach the sides, and the distal quarter of the elytra has no yellow pubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mecometopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecometopus wappesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wappesi">Mecometopus wappesi</taxonomicName>
also resembles
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Miriclytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miriclytus triangularis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">Miriclytus triangularis</taxonomicName>
Martins &amp; Galileo, 2008, but differs mainly by the antennae distinctly 11-segmented (antennomeres
<normalizedToken originalValue="VIIIXI">VIII-XI</normalizedToken>
fused in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Miriclytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miriclytus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Miriclytus</taxonomicName>
), by the transverse and oblique bands of yellow pubescence on the elytra being wider (narrow in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Miriclytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miriclytus triangularis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">Miriclytus triangularis</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mecometopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecometopus wappesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wappesi">Mecometopus wappesi</taxonomicName>
can be included in the alternative of couplet
<normalizedToken originalValue="“11”">&quot;11&quot;</normalizedToken>
, from
<bibRefCitation author="Martins, UR" editor="Martins, UR" journalOrPublisher="Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" pagination="8 - 264" title="Tribo Clytini." volumeTitle="Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Taxonomia" year="2011">Martins and Galileo (2011)</bibRefCitation>
(translated; modified):
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
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<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="138" start="start">11</pageBreakToken>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">12</td>
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<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mecometopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecometopus wappesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wappesi">Mecometopus wappesi</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</td>
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<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mecometopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecometopus globicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globicollis">Mecometopus globicollis</taxonomicName>
(Laporte &amp; Gory, 1836)
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">
<taxonomicName authority="Ollenbach, 1929" authorityName="Ollenbach" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicadetta intermedia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">Cicadetta intermedia (Ollenbach, 1929)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Melampsalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melampsalta intermedia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">Melampsalta intermedia</taxonomicName>
Ollenbach, 1929
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="?? / 05 / 1924" collectionCode="IFRI" collectorName="B. M. Bhatia" country="India" location="Kotkhai, Simla Hill States, Punjab" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">B.M. Bhatia</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">female</specimenType>
; Taxon: scientificName: Cicadettaintermedia (Ollenbach, 1929); Location: continent: Asia; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">India</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6B5ECF401862B1B031A45C31E78FC4B:69FB468A620F5A3571DDFD41F4A8F774" country="India" name="Kotkhai, Simla Hill States, Punjab" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Kotkhai, Simla Hill States, Punjab</location>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">??/05/1924</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">IFRI</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">[Metcalf, 1963] Punjab; India.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">
Authority:
<bibRefCitation author="Ollenbach, O. C." journalOrPublisher="Indian Forest Records" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" pagination="271 - 282" title="New species of Cicadidae and Fulgoridae from India and Burma. (Hemip.)" volume="13" year="1929">Ollenbach 1929</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>