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data/D6/8A/10/D68A100E60EB5C4FAD7A36BBE25C773C.xml
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<mods:title id="CB97F13AB775D043AA03731D91E2D98A">Scratching the tip of the iceberg: integrative taxonomy reveals 30 new species records of Microgastrinae (Braconidae) parasitoid wasps for Germany, including new Holarctic distributions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9FA9EE302A2E2E0184B7AF7CDB91F378">Hoecherl, Amelie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1599187F56CD3073D89BF6D4B48927C" type="email">amelie.hoecherl@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E98EEA636284E5B698EA564F995C9A16">Field Station Fabrikschleichach, Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Glashuettenstr. 5, Wuerzburg, 96181 Rauhenebrach, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="56C769D040F02757A300E5ADF5D737ED">Haszprunar, Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="20D110224E3F5F2186059CEEDAFC7A93">Baranov, Viktor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD8960448490F10C24D553F655370D93">Estacion Biologica de Donana-CSIC / Donana Biological Station-CSIC, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="D68A100E60EB5C4FAD7A36BBE25C773C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D68A100E60EB5C4FAD7A36BBE25C773C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D68A100E60EB5C4FAD7A36BBE25C773C" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">
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:
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:
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<quantity id="C34E6415C3DFBE04A714AC65E6D1061F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
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west of
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,
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,
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,
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, leg.
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,
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<collectorName id="C1468A7D3DD23732149AF9F5000C32E7">J. D. Rowe</collectorName>
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, ex.
|
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<emphasis id="95682EBCBBE260D2E8BB81B3847ED187" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Coleophora serratella</emphasis>
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|
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, CNCHYM 01020;
|
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,
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,
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,
|
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<collectingDate id="FAA314C0571FE60431A846AC1CC15342" value="1985-07-27">27.vii.1985</collectingDate>
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, CNCHYM 01019
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|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D09C4E14550E67DAE4F17E773D25141A" collectingDate="1975-08-13" collectingDateMax="2020-05-24" collectingDateMin="1975-08-13" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="D. Doczkal, K. Grabow, J. Mueller" country="Germany" county="Malsch" elevation="112" latitude="49.739" location="Forchheim" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="10.969" municipality="Luderbusch" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">
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:
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:
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,
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,
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,
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,
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<quantity id="4D5AE54F491BB38F2A9016FB25D0CE3D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" unit="m" value="112.0">
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,
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|
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,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D717EA6DF3853B72A07B3A9E5E9F6305" value="2020-05-24">24.v.2020</collectingDate>
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, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="1652E121796437D0F2BE0790487E4A41">D. Doczkal</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306A4E91A4D4C8029571DBE4EB4F991E">K. Grabow</collectorName>
|
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, ZSM-HYM-42386-G05;
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||||
<collectingRegion id="CA8425C37EF61AC1E58B04BB7B6D9E37" country="Germany" name="Bayern">Bavaria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="FBA3803E91B535C550ED296057C58A6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D68A100E60EB5C4FAD7A36BBE25C773C:FBA3803E91B535C550ED296057C58A6C" country="Germany" county="Malsch" latitude="49.739" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="10.969" municipality="Luderbusch" name="Forchheim" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Forchheim</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="390D7683B9574AFEA203EA4D21CDA82D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D68A100E60EB5C4FAD7A36BBE25C773C:390D7683B9574AFEA203EA4D21CDA82D" country="Germany" county="Malsch" latitude="49.739" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="10.969" municipality="Luderbusch" name="Untere Mark" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Untere Mark</location>
|
||||
bei
|
||||
<location id="E8FD7CFFEDC4ACD9CD182750D78A036D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D68A100E60EB5C4FAD7A36BBE25C773C:E8FD7CFFEDC4ACD9CD182750D78A036D" country="Germany" county="Malsch" latitude="49.739" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="10.969" municipality="Luderbusch" name="Willersdorf" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">Willersdorf</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B780117BAEF61C6A0C69006125252F1F" degrees="49.739" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="49.739">49.739</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B778E990C79ACE9F8D3657150D68BB95" degrees="10.969" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="10.969">10.969</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="35A0E0531C8CFDF4B1B6F45C52EC41E1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" unit="m" value="261.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B86848DD056FB8C0BB8790575AC854B8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" unit="m" value="261.0">261 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="2B9EB2772C9F05C1ADC64156E1DD5EF3">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="530CE9B4D0D9A5C24DBB88DD160C2E23" value="2019-07-12">12.vii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="C5990C1901F292EAD52C813BA4FE8CEC">
|
||||
J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="13C860C75C376EEA89ED84FCA3068F7E" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
, ZSM-HYM-42377-D11; [exact location unknown],
|
||||
<collectingDate id="66BE3FF5F4BF4A4C0078EDB95C56862A" value="1975-08-13">13.viii.1975</collectingDate>
|
||||
, CNCHYM 01021
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2B22822C45067B4A1FC92E5DDADEFA0B" collectingDate="1973-08-09" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.319084" location="Aigle" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="6.970444" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52AFBAE3DCC7D27C6CC421F131F1788D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FDEF02108FEF0E13371278273C20C2C2" name="Switzerland">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="44CAE7E9F648FF206181ED18C456FD05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D68A100E60EB5C4FAD7A36BBE25C773C:44CAE7E9F648FF206181ED18C456FD05" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.319084" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="6.970444" name="Aigle">Aigle</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2A52C8CD1191CB142111AFFB0EAB5844" degrees="46.319083" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="46.319084">46.319083</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2805D283BC11C0363B599E5D814EFDC3" degrees="6.970444" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="6.970444">6.970444</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="670A5F3A17FE23C093B7092F5B2F75E4" value="1973-08-09">9.viii.1973</collectingDate>
|
||||
, CNCHYM 01024
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="89FB823BBDE53F6F21E701BF7B6F5811" collectingDate="1938-03-15" country="United Kingdom" location="England" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A39C94738581CDFD9AE8C34DB422418A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1943B05245DC03AD33DCF5441EE03FB5" name="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="CBA3F6A400CD2A0FB2ECE9953FE17049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D68A100E60EB5C4FAD7A36BBE25C773C:CBA3F6A400CD2A0FB2ECE9953FE17049" country="United Kingdom" name="England">England</location>
|
||||
: [exact location unknown],
|
||||
<collectingDate id="241F7676632A32189351B2416CE3232F" value="1938-03-15">15.iii.1938</collectingDate>
|
||||
, ex.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6ABB33C8B4EBF431C6E7E9686801BDB1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora serratella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EC204670CBB7547528959D9CDE410D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Coleophora serratella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, CNCHYM 01023
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4773299EC9F78350EC8886CC32575E8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C19E4C3535E6E62253F18A5CAAB18EB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="273B911D8C0A5121DDAE83D904E84410" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">NEA, PAL.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="35FA28C056D7E2D23E9A9169FA016B3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">NEA: Canada (NL); PAL: Azerbaijan, Finland, Germany*, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia (KHA, VOR, YAR), Slovakia, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkey, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F55C9D1BBAE75FF79CEC71CDE24570C" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E655A4A576DEF78AD66C9AA906460E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCA4CF9A42D6ADF9884C5323E08B62DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">BOLD:AEO8197.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="925A10B6DE5A39458FEA3BB131B69136" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="85B49DDAA52008F396DCEDFD84AC68D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Host information.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9D6A314AF561E930817E3DFC11D3E44" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E554E3FCBC1C3A0BF413E55E09457936" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coleophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: type reared from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1F064E9B5E80BF66DBFA336EDEA8CE2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora serratella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED60294F5253D87CB05C63596A68A088" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Coleophora serratella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1761); also possibly
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02EA10969D23B645CB87818C69205E10" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora ibipennella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibipennella">Coleophora? ibipennella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zeller, 1849;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABE8840563559AFE27845819F5187708" baseAuthorityName="Treitschke" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora lusciniaepennella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusciniaepennella">Coleophora? lusciniaepennella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Treitschke, 1833);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F383FF7EDADB50637CC536BA34545F6" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora obducta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obducta">Coleophora? obducta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Meyrick, 1931);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B640A1E947F91415778A4988B07C2697" authorityName="Danilevsky" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora tadzhikiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tadzhikiella">Coleophora? tadzhikiella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Danilevsky, 1955.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D73152940A2771E796006BD109A7DF2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BF2872201EF6E423B425B461E2CC2B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A7EE9C3F207041E2F519DA41194AC37" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
Several Canadian (CNCHYM 01019, CNCHYM 01020) and European specimens at the CNC (CNCHYM 01021 from Germany, CNCHYM 01023 from United Kingdom, CNCHYM 01024 from Switzerland) were reared from the host of the type or the synonym
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68490504125897E67BE49DB854F576C4" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora fuscedinella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscedinella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="533C3213A718C49E8E82DEE78EC8E9B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Coleophora fuscedinella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zeller, 1849 and identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C15CAB5AFF0E1D0A9C9B07B7C0DF881" lsidName="D. coleophorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" rank="species" species="coleophorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA835B730F464DFEAD517DB394D9AE4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">D. coleophorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We compared our material collected in Germany with those reared specimens collected in Canada and Europe as well as the original description and the works of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0B6A926E3B1195FD2C00B7D03C4F67DB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300006386" author="Nixon, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" pagination="687 - 735" refId="B50" refString="Nixon, G, 1976. A revision of the north-western European species of the merula, lacteus, vipio, ultor, ater, butalidis, popularis, carbonarius and validus -groups of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 65 (4): 687 - 735, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300006386" title="A revision of the north-western European species of the merula, lacteus, vipio, ultor, ater, butalidis, popularis, carbonarius and validus - groups of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300006386" volume="65" year="1976">Nixon (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="66B37CACBFA85D686F7B03E03742A3E7" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" pagination="263 - 291" refId="B63" refString="Papp, J, 1981a. A survey of the European species of Apanteles Foerst. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Microgastrinae), V. The lacteus -, longipalpis -, ultor -, butalidis - and vipio -group. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 73: 263 - 291" title="A survey of the European species of Apanteles Foerst. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Microgastrinae), V. The lacteus -, longipalpis -, ultor -, butalidis - and vipio - group." volume="73" year="1981 a">Papp (1981a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="345E517B144FB1758E6BC4922F5013C3" author="Tobias, V" journalOrPublisher="Izvestiia Akademii nauk Moldavskoi SSR: seriia biologicheskikh i khimicheskikh nauk" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" refId="B114" refString="Tobias, V, 1986. Subfamily Microgasterinae. Key to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR III. 4. Insitute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of the USSE, Leningrad, 605-815." title="Subfamily Microgasterinae. Key to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR III. 4. Insitute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of the USSE, Leningrad, 605 - 815." year="1986">Tobias (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Our freshly collected material from Germany morphologically matches the reared specimens as well as the literature. All specimens we examined are associated with sequences, except for CNCHYM 01023 which was collected in 1938. The barcode sequences of the reared specimens are short (107 bp) and all of these specimens were collected between 1973 and 1985. They do not 100% match our sequences (3 bp difference). However, since the COI sequences of the historical material are very short, the species occurs in several neighbouring countries of Germany, the host is widely distributed in Europe and occurs in Germany, and our specimens match the morphological concept of the species, we conclude that our specimens fit our current concept of this species despite the currently somewhat conflicting DNA barcodes. In the historical literature there are other host records from several additional species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DECA6EBB9B48740512DAEC93FC1D705D" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D23AB9CD93060A9370BF829BD40DFC2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Coleophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which may be correct but are here cited as questionable. Other literature host records from different
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9A36BBF6866353007C950420B196794" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
families are much less probable and we do not consider them here. This species is illustrated in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="80E5FF0F7417FFB73D784B2788E025FD" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Dolichogenidea coleophorae (Wilkinson, 1938), female (ZSM-HYM- 42377 - D 11) A lateral and B dorsal views. Length of the specimen: 2.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.112516.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965634" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5D966917F5E6FA24A645B15A9097C0A7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1188.112516.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/965634" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B73AF8CCAA75A3A548E83B9C9EBE985E" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<emphasis id="433BF29CB337938D3C9020D7026E5668" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA8532962C4BB6CED8D6D4A6B7BB0EF4" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichogenidea coleophorae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coleophorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13702FF983DB444BFAE58D03D6CF2B19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">Dolichogenidea coleophorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Wilkinson, 1938), female (ZSM-HYM-42377-D11)
|
||||
<emphasis id="988BA7B87AEEF10566BD7565FCAF734A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">A</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral and
|
||||
<emphasis id="18EB9D1E3CE416FD56B91C2D5BA065D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="305">B</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal views. Length of the specimen: 2.25 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
590
data/D6/8A/22/D68A224B84CE8D1BFEDC5601FF1AA0E9.xml
Normal file
590
data/D6/8A/22/D68A224B84CE8D1BFEDC5601FF1AA0E9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,590 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="33CEFB949801495C596864FC7CF427FF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D77C177E8B2FA7C6BE14EEEF5EC02BD0">
|
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<mods:title id="191F2C83491EAFBB131216E15B69D5D2">Systematic studies on Pseudomyrmex acacia-ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae)</mods:title>
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3308B2E2D2DA75BEE054A6FB0709A01D">Ward, Philip S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
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||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:date id="CF143B52447AF1A27932C01170E2BD1E">1993</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="1F336A3445DBE972568DB01B0F138233" type="volume">
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="2469D195C329D9F752346072B45595D2">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
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||||
<mods:identifier id="F9F996FF2A72E951D55DC5816C6F7208" type="HNS-PUB">2958</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="D68A224B84CE8D1BFEDC5601FF1AA0E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641546" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125136790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5641546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D68A224B84CE8D1BFEDC5601FF1AA0E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D68A224B84CE8D1BFEDC5601FF1AA0E9" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="16" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F3FAD400FD3071EFF1C5EE8BC4835B9" pageId="16" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A33CD9A1BCC1204F12B8E80C81B51F3" pageId="16" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAABDE89E52ABBEF54D324D98E69839B" ID-CoL="6WFKF" ID-ENA="547995" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">PSEUDOMYRMEX FERRUGINEUS</taxonomicName>
|
||||
GROUP
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="89DBACFB061950603C506CA39BC331BF" pageId="16" pageNumber="133" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="53365DDC13D3EDDB73E58734857895C6" pageId="16" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">Introduction</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA8E4A3EAACEB055B2894ED9FA28B964" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="16" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C582BCB0A80656D3EA52D8DDA010CDF" pageId="16" pageNumber="133" type="mainText">
|
||||
Worker, diagnosis. - Medium sized species (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ACAF2B45CEA5E5EA81E1913572611E9E" pageId="16" pageNumber="133">HW</collectionCode>
|
||||
0.74-1.26,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0F8FA736FD657C8EDF0EA100BA49E261" pageId="16" pageNumber="133">HL</collectionCode>
|
||||
0.86-1.42); head varying from moderately elongate to rather broad (Cl 0.75-0.97), with relatively short eyes (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7A935463156FEF00D214FFED12374F0" pageId="16" pageNumber="133">REL</collectionCode>
|
||||
0.39-0.50,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="18C3F34C7C49FD3C643C81ECFCDD6137" pageId="16" pageNumber="133">REL</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 0.45- 0.62) (Figs. 10-19). Masticatory margin of mandible with 6, rarely 7, teeth, MD8/MD9≈0.70; mesial tooth on basal margin notably closer to apicobasal angle than to proximal tooth, MD4/ MD5≈0.74. Palp formula 5,3, reduced to
|
||||
<quantity id="FAB17D16DFF1ADEDC9D23733A458ABD9" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0921999999999998" pageId="16" pageNumber="133" unit="in" value="4.3">4,3 in</quantity>
|
||||
two species. Anterior margin of median clypeal lobe somewhat blunt-edged, in dorsal view convex, straight or concave, laterally rounded or with sharp angles. Frontal carinae separated by about basal scape width in most species but more closely contiguous in two (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79E01BDF795B7A7C28E1F515032B2A38" pageId="16" pageNumber="133">FCI</collectionCode>
|
||||
0.03-0.10,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C27A0478BC395202A333DF1993B9E9F2" pageId="16" pageNumber="133">FCI</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 0.24-0.75,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9311B9305B0626C8E8C536A46C9EADD0" pageId="16" pageNumber="133">ASI</collectionCode>
|
||||
0.52-0.73), fusing anterolaterally with antennal sclerites. Funicular segments II and III about as broad as long (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D3F1E460B8F93BD9623335C50E6BC525" pageId="16" pageNumber="133">FLI</collectionCode>
|
||||
1.46-2.45). Profemur slender (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFF640BB02CF27761B407A3A5EBAC2AA" pageId="16" pageNumber="133">FI</collectionCode>
|
||||
0.35-0.41). Pronotum laterally rounded. Metanotal groove well marked (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9BFB64434B66AF8E9A6D75A4CD96D7CA" collectionName="MPI" pageId="16" pageNumber="133">MPI</collectionCode>
|
||||
0.04-0.09). Basal and declivitous faces of propodeum moderately well differentiated and subequal in length (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79E182FF492EE52112AD97F4E233D95C" pageId="16" pageNumber="133">PDI</collectionCode>
|
||||
0.94- 1.30), in profile the juncture between the two subangulate or gently rounded (Figs. 20-29). Petiole relatively long (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="44267E5D917023989C212906AC0032DB" pageId="16" pageNumber="133">PL</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2F10D6496E66D91760EE0677D5074D0C" pageId="16" pageNumber="133">HL</collectionCode>
|
||||
0.44-0.63), always much longer than high or wide (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6C6D50FDAD253CB6EB2BBAA852A72D19" pageId="16" pageNumber="133">PLI</collectionCode>
|
||||
0.47-0.71,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7EE66E7D006157BF00DDA1FAF19B5121" pageId="16" pageNumber="133">PWI</collectionCode>
|
||||
0.46- 0.75), small anteroventral tooth present; in two species anterior peduncle of petiole weakly differentiated and posterolateral comers of petiolar node not expanded (these are presumably the plesiomorphic conditions in the group), in other species petiole with distinct anterior peduncle and with expanded, (sub)angulate posterolateral corners. Postpetiole broader than long (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="49EAFCCED50306D2BB05133E3A5C0F38" pageId="16" pageNumber="133">PPWI</collectionCode>
|
||||
1.03- 1.85), with small anteroventral tooth. Body sculpture varying from densely punctulate or punctulate-coriarious to coriarious-imbricate, the integument sublucid to opaque; dorsum of head never with extensive smooth, shiny interspaces (punctulae usually separated by their diameters or less); propodeum of some species overlain by a coarser but weak rugulo-punctate sculpture. Standing pilosity common, present on the scapes, head, entire mesosoma dorsum (10 or more standing hairs visible in profile), petiole, postpetiole and gaster,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2B2561DEB58CD806C4CBC0526AD2FBE5" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA9570229958EAF5EFB6C3FD825C1D07" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="caption">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8E29DAE0BCAB37C789F911F69D29EE36" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. 54-66.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="268626260B3754DAA7A39438CBF2D1FC" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">Pseudomyrmex ferrugineus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, male terminalia. Figs. 54-55: stemiteIX;Figs. 56-65: left paramere, lateral view, caudal end to right; Fig. 66: left paramere, mesial view. 54,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DFD9F3BDE98E22723D63E251BE87B9B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="particeps">P. particeps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Rincon, Costa Rica); 55,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A621F6E701B87D35B112D01054CE182E" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtecus">P. mixtecus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(near Tehuantepec, Mexico); 56,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82FFA9960CB965623382978ACAE5747A" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocinctus">P. nigrocinctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(lOmi.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4548D219E7BC95485BA5B78428BE1AC9" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">NW</collectionCode>
|
||||
Liberia, Costa Rica); 57,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A846C34F38D9A75CC595C217B6D95C6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="particeps">P. particeps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Rincon, Costa Rica); 58,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7234025F7A98F23EE9F50F86ADCC695" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peperi">P. peperi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(58a:
|
||||
<quantity id="3F3900E4E41C3DF08274EC876C732F61" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AAB7B20F0433D47F59C305E02D0E3758" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">ENE</collectionCode>
|
||||
Chiapa de Corzo, Mexico; 58b: Nueva Ocotepeque, Honduras); 59,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E24AAA907EFDCA12EA60E98AAF54AD1F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanicus">P. satanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(59a:
|
||||
<quantity id="F1C3C8F542A9DF18A427828BDB530CBB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="mi" value="3.0">3mi</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE80B7AF5AAD381B2CB87C794DEA" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">SW</collectionCode>
|
||||
Gatun Dam, Panama; 59b: Marajal, Panama); 60,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24FD15E0D8D3EB123DAEE527EADF3FF5" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicola">P. spinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(60a: Madden Dam, Panama; 60b: Aracataca, Colombia); 61,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7FE9AAC8CF8CE13E30ACDE4DCE9B7F0" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtecus">P. mixtecus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(61a:
|
||||
<quantity id="1D4A86885FC92668957F39CF1E371674" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.30200832" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="mi" value="578.0">57.8mi</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45FB7902F638A301CEF6B5B428EBE9C9" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
Chilpancingo, Mexico; 61b: near Tehuantepec, Mexico); 62,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1F9FF22DBCCDD527582C394DE47B186" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veneficus">P. veneficus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="F5776FB085C913867A033D26DB9A08A5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EBFAA128A92423B2A2D992862880BB06" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
Chamela, Mexico); 63,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5FC4E6D4056ECF0AFAF5A1E3B808B73" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">P. flavicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(63a: Rio Oro, Costa Rica; 63b:
|
||||
<quantity id="5E1D3F22DDF67B7C4358E6C091EEAF04" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7936384" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="mi" value="36.0">3.6mi</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92ED88C62935A4B540C5D8F15832430D" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
Choluteca, Honduras); 64,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22487D74A120F8218803E071DF56426D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">P. janzeni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(64a:
|
||||
<quantity id="63431D6703C22A5A405E22EBDCECBF61" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="mi" value="60.0">60mi</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FBB22024F6125EF81C85FCE5B24C66BA" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">SE</collectionCode>
|
||||
Acaponeta, Mexico; 64b:
|
||||
<quantity id="2E42EA63C9B9F66445D611DB3823919B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="mi" value="4.0">4mi</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1E1F05A57DAAC4AADBAAE091CB526A96" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
San Bias, Mexico); 65,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9539EE81568FD63A33C8509D9828EB50" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">P. ferrugineus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(65a: Escuintla-Cd. Guatemala, Guatemala; 65b:
|
||||
<quantity id="1A164EA3AC0B279A48DBEE1C60ECB789" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73809152" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="mi" value="108.0">10.8mi</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6239F783C7CDF5140409C8A53CBC1AA6" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
Pichucalco, Mexico); 66,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E1F32CAF379874F4E972A680BBFACA2" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">P. ferrugineus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="DBCE3D711268A1E418A19C869DAD637F" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73809152" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="mi" value="108.0">10.8mi</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3CFA02926434F8E0C1EBED9DC7A91622" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
Pichucalco, Mexico).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7DBC6AE64D1F524091C22F81E66FB5A6" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="mainText">absent from the extensor faces of tibiae. Appressed pubescence dense on most of body, including head and abdominal tergite IV. Color varying from light yellow- or orange-brown to black.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8DDD608414E385C2AF0E13489DAC225" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="mainText">
|
||||
Queen diagnosis. - Similar to worker except for caste-specific differences. Larger in size (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="96B792562FD1624B28C7BA0946B6BFF3" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">HW</collectionCode>
|
||||
0.76- 1.36,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="53A8689A0A8937355241CAFFEBF0B24C" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">HL</collectionCode>
|
||||
1.05-1.81), head more elongate (Cl 0.60- 0.80). Ocular indices differing slightly: REL 0.38- 0.48, REL2 0.51-0.70. Median clypeal lobe narrower and more protruding, anterior margin convex or straight, laterally rounded or subangulate. Petiole and postpetiole generally more slender (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4B1C905847DA119F102DEB50980FE079" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">PL</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8424A1DD7B3127A81379A5346C0F6A67" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">HL</collectionCode>
|
||||
0.57-0.72,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7CAD5AF461693D3A588917D4D87E71B1" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">PLI</collectionCode>
|
||||
0.43-0.63,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="703C4B5CFDF3852DF4A88378C1FEDC1F" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">PWI</collectionCode>
|
||||
0.47-0.67,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="174CBDE9A5DF56635A8774E4FA11F49F" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">PPWI</collectionCode>
|
||||
1.06-1.50). Forewing with 2 cubital cells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C35735F15B799D702D3C4E7C93D6FA2" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="mainText">
|
||||
Male, diagnosis. - Head varying from longer than broad to slightly broader than long (Cl
|
||||
<quantity id="42B003F9EF261699A5E0E12A87819802" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3622" metricValueMax="2.6416" metricValueMin="2.0827999999999998" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" unit="in" value="93.0" valueMax="104.0" valueMin="82.0">0.82- 1.04 in</quantity>
|
||||
a sample of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BEE9FCB23B7F00C87368131F8022A949" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="male">70 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
belonging to all species); compound eye large, prominent (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F9260D32D00C707AF558BA3A9DC99C79" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">REL</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 0.49-0.62). Mandibles with 8+ teeth or denticles on masticatory margin. Palp formula as in females, but somewhat more variable (males with 5p4,3 commoner than in workers or queens). Surface of median clypeal lobe convex, its anterior margin subtriangular in shape (dorsal view) with sides converging medially to a rounded point. Petiole and postpetiole more slender than in workers (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DB03DB78B13BA5968ABCAE4A9BF3EC44" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">PLI</collectionCode>
|
||||
0.40-0.55,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="83445238D19A3DACA7B53F18BABE15B3" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">PWI</collectionCode>
|
||||
0.35-0.51) and simpler in shape. Posterolateral comers of sternites IV-VIII not notably protruding ventrally. Subgenital plate (sternite
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BD377EEAC9A6C0B44785862831FEDA47" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">IX</collectionCode>
|
||||
) with a conspicuous posteromedial concavity (Figs. 54, 55). Posterior margin of pygidium (tergite
|
||||
<collectionCode id="58AA5490657329CB3DB8FFC2E0AE8890" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||||
) convex, directed posteroventrally. Paramere with several characteristic features: a finger-like, posterodorsally directed mediodorsal lobe; angulate or expanded posterodorsal extremity; and mesial dorsoventral ridge which joins the mediodorsal lobe posteriorly. Aedeagus with expanded posterodorsal comer, a medial protrusion on the posterior margin,numerous small teeth (15+) on the posterior margin, and on the outer face a raised ridge curving posterodorsally from a basal origin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AF7AE82C252250DE5351A01AF5B3D02F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5B4FBEB0D2D5A4F5D1BD9BD8EF4E654" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="mainText">
|
||||
Comments. - Workers and queens of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B142EE0C638C9185B8024A288BC2FFAE" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">P. ferrugineus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B63B606C36A5537AD888019A0F9864CC" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudomyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by their possession of the following combination of traits: mandibles with 6- 7 teeth; palp formula 5,3 or 4,3; standing pilosity common on mesosoma dorsum but absent from external faces of tibiae; worker metanotal groove conspicuously impressed; and head densely punctulate, sublucid to opaque. The relatively short eyes (worker
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4B92DD5CB1BEE35DA499B12722FA5F7" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">REL</collectionCode>
|
||||
≤0.50, queen
|
||||
<collectionCode id="854D81F64D629A3D3C95998699E4B379" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">REL</collectionCode>
|
||||
≤0.48) and slender petiole (worker
|
||||
<collectionCode id="60FD29156439F300391EBF52FD71DF63" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">PLI</collectionCode>
|
||||
≤0.71, queen
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B1E46C7480E9932761BB54D0CA010DBB" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">PLI</collectionCode>
|
||||
≤0.63) are also characteristic. Among the eight other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E91C0349106C50D5D740FF22D5EE4BE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species groups of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="895610660A5EB9E9723B932DEA8A9823" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudomyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(diagnosed in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EA5B7EEF69B3FA7909EA3DFE802576FB" author="Ward, P. S." journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pagination="393 - 468" part="25" refId="ref41917" refString="Ward, P. S. 1989. Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species. Quaestiones Entomologicae 25: 393 - 468." title="Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species" type="journal article" year="1989">Ward, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) only the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98A44922C0171E4B8353A872ED8FA9F8" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduus">P. viduus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0970BB3BF1E555500B9609B9062119E0" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">P. oculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups have workers and queens approaching these conditions. Those of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5293DCDB697E702B5B8E089FA54205CC" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduus">P. viduus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group have a shinier head, a shorter and more robust petiole (worker
|
||||
<collectionCode id="56994CA722EBB75781DBE0E6689AB66E" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">PLI</collectionCode>
|
||||
> 0.70, worker
|
||||
<collectionCode id="58D2F35F30BFA7A7C470B34B5B798F2B" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">PWI</collectionCode>
|
||||
> 0.70), and standing pilosity on the tibiae (reduced in one species), while workers and queens of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95F7052A692B964F1BE4228EC7350F71" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">P. oculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group have a palp formula of 6,3 (reduced to 5,3 only in smallest species with worker and queen
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8D5C379FB8E0A0DD5DCC87B40FD82A92" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">HW</collectionCode>
|
||||
<0.67), tectiform and sharp-edged median clypeal lobe with a broadly convex margin (dorsal view), elongate eyes (worker
|
||||
<collectionCode id="47C3C17938CECE230337F2775A237B08" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">REL</collectionCode>
|
||||
0.48-0.61, worker
|
||||
<collectionCode id="28B7F90663AA851DB8386AEDF7E5162F" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">REL</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 0.62-0.86, queen
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1784A6470852BEC1217E2963D7A50576" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">REL</collectionCode>
|
||||
0.43-0.57, queen
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0CB85DC3D60297CC850EB96A74A0AA06" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">REL</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 0.68- 0.89), and short petiole (worker
|
||||
<collectionCode id="514879129F5A278143003D18041E8FD0" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">PLI</collectionCode>
|
||||
0.67-1.06, queen
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FC368216B140C0534B604584DD1A7523" pageId="17" pageNumber="134">PLI</collectionCode>
|
||||
0.57-0.94). Among taxonomically isolated species not belonging to one of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC599AF9550824CE7651FB13B1BF0D48" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species groups,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BDE25ECDA8CFF94FE1AF56957388BA3" authority="(F. Smith)" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervidus">P. fervidus (F. Smith)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bears perhaps the closest phenetic resemblance to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9812F242646CCB6BDFBF6E4235F3D39D" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">P. ferrugineus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, but its workers and queens can be distinguished by their shinier and less densely punctulate head, shorter petiole (worker PLI 0.71- 0.76, worker PL/HL 0.41-0.44 (n=9); queen PLI≈0.65, queen PL/HL≈0.49), and standing pilosity on the outer faces of the tibiae. In addition the queens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF797F75E1428B0CEE4E7FC82E9E3A6C" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervidus">P. fervidus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a distinctive, pointed median clypeal lobe not seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84E3DCABE332EF235CE9E6AF41C8213C" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">P. ferrugineus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group queens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="798C6EE0D12F5F4FA881C910599D823D" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="mainText">
|
||||
Males of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08C0A9AE1BA97DEC091CDCEB3CBC9F75" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">Pseudomyrmex ferrugineus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group can be characterized by their palp formula, medially subangulate clypeal lobe, emarginate subgenital plate, configuration of the paramere, and shape of the aedaegus. They are approached most closely in this combination of traits by males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E2D0431460AEC6324535E445C7A61F1" authority="(Forel)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haytianus">P. haytianus (Forel)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and two undescribed Central American species (P. sp. PSW-02 and P. sp. PSW-54) although, curiously, the workers and queens of those species do not bear a close resemblance to those of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8306643EABF396DDF2590625AB3E81E" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">P. ferrugineus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2EE7E315E9C1DC55FF1E3ACB16834BD4" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" type="mainText">
|
||||
All species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AC7DEBF17CCAE1152EEAE8FA676AA5A" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">P. ferrugineus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group are obligate inhabitants of Central American swollen-thorn acacias, a biological trait not characterizing any other species group of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C469F5741745E78B8D90D184718C531" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudomyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="6C41745EFF99C75C4E34DF9A5E3A6D66" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" start="start">a</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
few species in the otherwise quite different
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C51B289CFAEBA85D1678597E585F5E9" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">P. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group and one species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5BF723C0FD589AAD10A8891DF5D2A56" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilissimus">P. subtilissimus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group have independently developed an obligate association with the acacias.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C40825BD7BD1AD4B150F89F51321CF39" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="07F35C1907CD2F94EF07C03F8DB7F0BD" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
Distribution. - Members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B03B45B735EFC0275E783845A36F84D5" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">P. ferrugineus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group are found from eastern (San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas) and western (Sinaloa) Mexico south through Central America to northern Colombia (Fig. 67). Although no single species spans the entire range of the group, their collective distribution is virtually identical to that of the swollen-thom acacias (compare Fig. 67 with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="166FF5B05E562A1A13E8ECC0F9DB6D10" author="Janzen, D. H." journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Botany" pagination="1 - 131" part="13" refId="ref40715" refString="Janzen, D. H. 1974. Swollen-thorn acacias of Central America. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 13: 1 - 131." title="Swollen-thorn acacias of Central America" type="journal article" year="1974">Janzen 1974:3</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSection id="A4D4CFAA43CA95DB36424FC1703B25D6" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="synonymic_list">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="51BB6AB0CC9D8374B0241E0B1337EA89" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="synonymic_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE5ED2E1BD67E44C1B48C007228DA0AD" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">Synonymic List of Species</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E9A6D22B7D145EF92ECBC4814A0EEEC" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FC9C0BC734CBFA94AE3C5A460C5F134" authority="(F. Smith 1877)" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||||
P. ferrugineus (F.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="176C3B60B2BDACEE1A5080B4ABEE42F4" author="Smith, F." journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pagination="57 - 72" part="1877" refId="ref41785" refString="Smith, F. 1877. Descriptions of new species of the genera Pseudomyrma and Tetraponera, belonging to the family Myrmicidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 1877: 57 - 72." title="Descriptions of new species of the genera Pseudomyrma and Tetraponera, belonging to the family Myrmicidae" type="journal article" year="1877">Smith 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mexico to Honduras
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0865479558BEC926397AD884304AB306" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4913BC2B5064105F4EFC6DAEA166F0B9" authority="(Emery 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvescens">
|
||||
P. fulvescens (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="480E2AFEB48813F87193D9D1A3B77A04" author="Emery, C." journalOrPublisher="Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pagination="38 - 80" part="22" refId="ref39910" refString="Emery, C. 1890. Studii sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 22: 38 - 80." title="Studii sulle formiche della fauna neotropica" type="journal article" year="1890">Emery 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89C4E0196CC8F98AEFB2F0EB0BD4EF3F" author="Ward, P. S." journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pagination="393 - 468" part="25" refId="ref41917" refString="Ward, P. S. 1989. Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species. Quaestiones Entomologicae 25: 393 - 468." title="Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species" type="journal article" year="1989">Ward 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="975965642EA972DDE8C01AD5FB69BEF8" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEC9C53D36457F64673B98DCD8AF5962" authority="(Wasmann 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Wasmann" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||||
P. canescens (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0BC900C650248256E248C4ADEDEF9170" author="Wasmann, E." journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="296 - 325" part="58" refId="ref42014" refString="Wasmann, E. 1915. Eine neue Pseudomyrma aus der Ochsenhomdomakazie in Mexiko, mit Bemerkungen ueber Ameisen in Akaziendomen und ihre Gaste. Ein kritischer Beitrag zur Pflanzen-Myrmekophilie. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 58: 296 - 325." title="Eine neue Pseudomyrma aus der Ochsenhomdomakazie in Mexiko, mit Bemerkungen ueber Ameisen in Akaziendomen und ihre Gaste. Ein kritischer Beitrag zur Pflanzen-Myrmekophilie" type="journal article" year="1915">Wasmann 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6F29476BFB43497782DDCE7B69D8D2E" author="Ward, P. S." journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pagination="393 - 468" part="25" refId="ref41917" refString="Ward, P. S. 1989. Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species. Quaestiones Entomologicae 25: 393 - 468." title="Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species" type="journal article" year="1989">Ward 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAA21E8B80C67B7E257478EC62DBD3AB" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1591AD2E3C0094038184DBB7FEE89BC7" authority="(Wheeler 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmanni">
|
||||
P. wasmanni (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B1C847E4AE38B1F0AEF6198CFDAB60F" author="Wheeler, W. M." journalOrPublisher="Ecology" pagination="89 - 103" part="2" refId="ref42227" refString="Wheeler, W. M. 1921. A new case of parabiosis and the " ant gardens " of British Guiana. Ecology 2: 89 - 103." title="A new case of parabiosis and the " ant gardens " of British Guiana" type="journal article" year="1921">Wheeler 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(replacement name for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D94E06FFD12997E268BEE1E8B4AD974" baseAuthorityName="Wasmann" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canescens">canescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB7C909285312BAF06F19EB05F27C9FB" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B86448F369A8CAF565358A3A59E4B36" authority="(Wheeler 1942)" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
|
||||
P. bequaerti (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0BA80E158D0EE72F4896621BF4D9C59B" author="Wheeler, W. M." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pagination="1 - 262" part="90" refId="ref42257" refString="Wheeler, W. M. 1942. Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 90: 1 - 262." title="Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants" type="journal article" year="1942">Wheeler 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F092C11473B7296A1A5A3064B83FC1F1" author="Ward, P. S." journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pagination="393 - 468" part="25" refId="ref41917" refString="Ward, P. S. 1989. Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species. Quaestiones Entomologicae 25: 393 - 468." title="Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species" type="journal article" year="1989">Ward 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6A31016ACDCC9ABA9EDFC59D185DA04" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93F3451B5A535213FB240CF5726C739B" authority="(Wheeler 1942)" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sajfordi">
|
||||
P. sajfordi (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B1E821C2B469473F4947A33713F77F17" author="Wheeler, W. M." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pagination="1 - 262" part="90" refId="ref42257" refString="Wheeler, W. M. 1942. Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 90: 1 - 262." title="Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants" type="journal article" year="1942">Wheeler 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EBC0A7723BBFA7A84DFAA9BCC028B773" author="Ward, P. S." journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pagination="393 - 468" part="25" refId="ref41917" refString="Ward, P. S. 1989. Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species. Quaestiones Entomologicae 25: 393 - 468." title="Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species" type="journal article" year="1989">Ward 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B9AC9BDB21112F7D7DC102E99300BED" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C01F9F2A695C596F78C4514E1CA1507" authority="(Wheeler 1942)" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesanus">
|
||||
P. vesanus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="88FE9CCC6920EF176CEFD9E97D11A8E8" author="Wheeler, W. M." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pagination="1 - 262" part="90" refId="ref42257" refString="Wheeler, W. M. 1942. Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 90: 1 - 262." title="Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants" type="journal article" year="1942">Wheeler 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB7659EFFD1A27E13D0C8A9A71D07D88" author="Ward, P. S." journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pagination="393 - 468" part="25" refId="ref41917" refString="Ward, P. S. 1989. Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species. Quaestiones Entomologicae 25: 393 - 468." title="Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species" type="journal article" year="1989">Ward 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="56971FC15DB0E0C7C03A6141C905533C" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0062943A992A2220824DE16DB77F93D6" authority="(Enzmann 1945)" baseAuthorityName="Enzmann" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
|
||||
P. bequaerti (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="483C6BD9BA7EE195FA639950404B07E3" author="Enzmann, E. V." journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pagination="59 - 103" part="51" refId="ref39993" refString="Enzmann, E. V. 1945 (1944). Systematic notes on the genus Pseudomyrma. Psyche 51: 59 - 103." title="Systematic notes on the genus Pseudomyrma" type="journal article" year="1945">Enzmann 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7407FBBDC9BF703935032F774C4845B" author="Brown, W. L., Jr." journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pagination="41 - 49" part="56" refId="ref39792" refString="Brown, W. L., Jr. 1949. Synonymic and other notes on Formicidae (Hymenoptera). Psyche 56: 41 - 49." title="Synonymic and other notes on Formicidae (Hymenoptera)" type="journal article" year="1949">Brown 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="595B46386A178099A5C87953F7FD6BC5" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B20E7B48D17A7457FEB0B3B25430DB5" authority="(Enzmann 1945)" baseAuthorityName="Enzmann" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honduranus">
|
||||
P. honduranus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="05755427AF4127DF3278D62585E0220F" author="Enzmann, E. V." journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pagination="59 - 103" part="51" refId="ref39993" refString="Enzmann, E. V. 1945 (1944). Systematic notes on the genus Pseudomyrma. Psyche 51: 59 - 103." title="Systematic notes on the genus Pseudomyrma" type="journal article" year="1945">Enzmann 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1127853DC765984C24424CAFB0160F3C" author="Ward, P. S." journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pagination="393 - 468" part="25" refId="ref41917" refString="Ward, P. S. 1989. Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species. Quaestiones Entomologicae 25: 393 - 468." title="Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species" type="journal article" year="1989">Ward 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BEF5353157B3F1FFC83F46104C717D0" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="707708FE762025374D15C1D9F4B9BFEA" authority="(F. Smith 1877)" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
|
||||
P.flavicornis (F.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9843C445958F95B55ADC899595D0A626" author="Smith, F." journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pagination="57 - 72" part="1877" refId="ref41785" refString="Smith, F. 1877. Descriptions of new species of the genera Pseudomyrma and Tetraponera, belonging to the family Myrmicidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 1877: 57 - 72." title="Descriptions of new species of the genera Pseudomyrma and Tetraponera, belonging to the family Myrmicidae" type="journal article" year="1877">Smith 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Guatemala to Costa Rica
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B25C3CB2E942B0280C9E1D2FAE63BB47" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B60011FDF927B962EC200EA369E91E76" authority="(Emery 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belti">
|
||||
P. belti (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C8B2EE624D6DB5C17FD92F93B3C220EE" author="Emery, C." journalOrPublisher="Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pagination="38 - 80" part="22" refId="ref39910" refString="Emery, C. 1890. Studii sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 22: 38 - 80." title="Studii sulle formiche della fauna neotropica" type="journal article" year="1890">Emery 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="930B813D683E815076FA03D76731EBE4" author="Ward, P. S." journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pagination="393 - 468" part="25" refId="ref41917" refString="Ward, P. S. 1989. Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species. Quaestiones Entomologicae 25: 393 - 468." title="Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species" type="journal article" year="1989">Ward 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="376541A6365E338B9A7E96CC81B8D3DD" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD6EF3F61499989261E3336AAF0BB667" authority="(Menozzi 1927 a)" baseAuthorityName="Menozzi" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obnubilus">
|
||||
P. obnubilus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="48331FE559D862BD71C4B7B87A33473B" author="Menozzi, C." journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Mitteilungen" pagination="266 - 277" part="16" refId="ref41060" refString="Menozzi, C. 1927 a. Formiche raccolte dal Sig. H. Schmidt nei dintomi di San Jose di Costa Rica. Entomologische Mitteilungen 16: 266 - 277." title="Formiche raccolte dal Sig. H. Schmidt nei dintomi di San Jose di Costa Rica" type="journal article" year="1927">Menozzi 1927a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CAC735346A917BE037D74369E8276A2B" author="Ward, P. S." journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pagination="393 - 468" part="25" refId="ref41917" refString="Ward, P. S. 1989. Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species. Quaestiones Entomologicae 25: 393 - 468." title="Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species" type="journal article" year="1989">Ward 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC414282C6A7371113B393249C35CE3B" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF0D0FF810517A219C3D678597C58F90" authority="(Wheeler 1942)" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fellosus">
|
||||
P.fellosus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="054E44850A485D91143882F4D2E8C2E8" author="Wheeler, W. M." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pagination="1 - 262" part="90" refId="ref42257" refString="Wheeler, W. M. 1942. Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 90: 1 - 262." title="Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants" type="journal article" year="1942">Wheeler 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A699247C5B4E5795EC02E60F6F7B3FFE" author="Ward, P. S." journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pagination="393 - 468" part="25" refId="ref41917" refString="Ward, P. S. 1989. Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species. Quaestiones Entomologicae 25: 393 - 468." title="Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species" type="journal article" year="1989">Ward 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD5584DD4335B55FC0F21684C364B825" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="265568C2B5CD92B6AE36DDD37ABE13CE" authority="Ward" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni" status="sp. nov.">P. janzeni Ward</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BBE876BCAE20897719B484DCE2ECFE5" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Mexico
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D0273A15AD471A770EFCFB8773AEF4B" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="142AC5E4BA19C4EA8A238908B7115FBE" authority="Ward" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtecus" status="sp. nov.">P. mixtecus Ward</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="578BA2BB541CFE7790452B39AB690DC3" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Mexico
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="07D51A61F34B186EB5158E0857C95317" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0FECDA388F009D9A44A74935F2D2156" authority="(Emery 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocinctus">
|
||||
P. nigrocinctus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3DD1333526013D3E5F31CA8E0740C8F5" author="Emery, C." journalOrPublisher="Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pagination="38 - 80" part="22" refId="ref39910" refString="Emery, C. 1890. Studii sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 22: 38 - 80." title="Studii sulle formiche della fauna neotropica" type="journal article" year="1890">Emery 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Guatemala to Costa Rica
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="282CE35E8DD9A847BF76965497D73DF8" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F414ABEBD2BCD931E44EE0C01386064" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfari" status="syn. nov.">
|
||||
P. alfari (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B0188E1DE03A083B7876887B08DC2D4D" author="Forel, A." journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pagination="225 - 249" part="50" refId="ref40183" refString="Forel, A. 1906. Fourmis neotropiques nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 50: 225 - 249." title="Fourmis neotropiques nouvelles ou peu connues" type="journal article" year="1906">Forel 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="589B7496D51FE9F810D0ADC4500361B4" pageId="19" pageNumber="135">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC10669DC1483C733B7081C06DCF1DF4" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="893A20322A55DB5ACD104C5A0BE463C4" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicinctus" status="syn. nov.">
|
||||
P. bicinctus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A9C07B3EF5FCB83A5D444E268A6DDA36" author="Santschi, F." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles" pagination="345 - 378" part="54" refId="ref41459" refString="Santschi, F. 1922. Myrmicines, dolichoderines et autres formicides neotropiques. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 54: 345 - 378." title="Myrmicines, dolichoderines et autres formicides neotropiques" type="journal article" year="1922">Santschi 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA941A7999079DDA8AFF3D40FC88D667" pageId="19" pageNumber="135">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AC5E5FE569284062F9B7D2ADE7972EF" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D5E188B80CCB8CF2A7B5E69A3042F76" authority="(Menozzi 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Menozzi" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltatus" status="syn. nov.">
|
||||
P. peltatus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D6B7CD00AFA2B75A392A9AD8CBF9896" author="Menozzi, C." journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Mitteilungen" pagination="266 - 277" part="16" refId="ref41060" refString="Menozzi, C. 1927 a. Formiche raccolte dal Sig. H. Schmidt nei dintomi di San Jose di Costa Rica. Entomologische Mitteilungen 16: 266 - 277." title="Formiche raccolte dal Sig. H. Schmidt nei dintomi di San Jose di Costa Rica" type="journal article" year="1927">Menozzi 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="633AFF9C19A1BD4DFD008DF602931746" pageId="19" pageNumber="135">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A41ABDBCA869FC0F639CFF824E35A28E" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1ADF3E1D6DEEF12D43CDDA7B89F2D7A" authority="Ward" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="particeps" status="sp. nov.">P. particeps Ward</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8B754397E8507FC1610AEA5F8B270472" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Costa Rica
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3E2A7166D0EB95B91D560BEA7DAE00F" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A993C58FCEEF223DD840E8B45B49B457" authority="(Forel 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peperi">
|
||||
P. peperi (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1BB5FB507EDA714F6EF104CFC5876E3B" author="Forel, A." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles" pagination="203 - 250" part="(5) 49" refId="ref40281" refString="Forel, A. 1913. Fourmis d'Argentine, du Bresil, du Guatemala & de Cuba regues de M. M. Bruch, Prof. v. Ihering, Mile Baez, M. Peper et M. Rovereto. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles (5) 49: 203 - 250." title="Fourmis d'Argentine, du Bresil, du Guatemala & de Cuba regues de M. M. Bruch, Prof. v. Ihering, Mile Baez, M. Peper et M. Rovereto" type="journal article" year="1913">Forel 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mexico to Nicaragua
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFA2013F22A1FB6980144F6F65F2031F" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A17AD562367C2190BF4D2B15D8E1B5E" authority="(Forel 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convarians">
|
||||
P. convarians (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4E210D6E185A45803B06670BB4E87E56" author="Forel, A." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles" pagination="203 - 250" part="(5) 49" refId="ref40281" refString="Forel, A. 1913. Fourmis d'Argentine, du Bresil, du Guatemala & de Cuba regues de M. M. Bruch, Prof. v. Ihering, Mile Baez, M. Peper et M. Rovereto. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles (5) 49: 203 - 250." title="Fourmis d'Argentine, du Bresil, du Guatemala & de Cuba regues de M. M. Bruch, Prof. v. Ihering, Mile Baez, M. Peper et M. Rovereto" type="journal article" year="1913">Forel 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2878A8905DB9F7904576896050C26E90" author="Ward, P. S." journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pagination="393 - 468" part="25" refId="ref41917" refString="Ward, P. S. 1989. Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species. Quaestiones Entomologicae 25: 393 - 468." title="Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species" type="journal article" year="1989">Ward 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D07B2BD40F877624B6826751A45484C" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B625966E51068001CD14D12C27AAD19" authority="(Enzmann 1945)" baseAuthorityName="Enzmann" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sajfordi">
|
||||
P. sajfordi (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73D16FD1CAF7FF91DDD2A6289E8F6759" author="Enzmann, E. V." journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pagination="59 - 103" part="51" refId="ref39993" refString="Enzmann, E. V. 1945 (1944). Systematic notes on the genus Pseudomyrma. Psyche 51: 59 - 103." title="Systematic notes on the genus Pseudomyrma" type="journal article" year="1945">Enzmann 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2EE36A94C8F0E65B7E2976F02ACB3F51" author="Ward, P. S." journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pagination="393 - 468" part="25" refId="ref41917" refString="Ward, P. S. 1989. Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species. Quaestiones Entomologicae 25: 393 - 468." title="Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species" type="journal article" year="1989">Ward 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="030AFF9088551D24CF871C3A0A9F8192" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD0240FB236B66FAEE144417BDF22478" authority="(Emery 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicola">
|
||||
P. spinicola (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF7927310248F4C27338813C6B33C2D2" author="Emery, C." journalOrPublisher="Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pagination="38 - 80" part="22" refId="ref39910" refString="Emery, C. 1890. Studii sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 22: 38 - 80." title="Studii sulle formiche della fauna neotropica" type="journal article" year="1890">Emery 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Honduras to Colombia =
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93CC3FBB195D91789B9421294A09DDCE" authority="Forel 1912" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrox" status="syn. nov.">
|
||||
P. atrox (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5902315175B0527607592A94BF4C520F" author="Forel, A." journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe R. Entomologique de Belgique" pagination="1 - 32" part="20" refId="ref40244" refString="Forel, A. 1912. Formicides neotropiques. Part IV. 3 me sous-famille Myrmicinae Lep. (suite). Memoires de la Societe R. Entomologique de Belgique 20: 1 - 32." title="Formicides neotropiques. Part IV. 3 me sous-famille Myrmicinae Lep. (suite)" type="journal article" year="1912">Forel 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2F1264BABEEC2387EB00DF8BF271574" pageId="19" pageNumber="135">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D32BB0B1D365A0E7434C85D209365C32" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85B141D3F90224E837CD1792B06794D6" authority="(Forel 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaigei" status="syn. nov.">
|
||||
P. gaigei (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ACAB4EEA6F10DA9997C30B5CF10B414B" author="Forel, A." journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pagination="615 - 620" part="1914" refId="ref40340" refString="Forel, A. 1914. Einige amerikanische Ameisen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1914: 615 - 620." title="Einige amerikanische Ameisen" type="journal article" year="1914">Forel 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A43EAFD70F64EF4E5F1199BA9104A458" pageId="19" pageNumber="135">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79E5CD236D16EC705E380C8B79E929AA" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80E6C15D1B3ED96BA7AD9704E6D2C97F" authority="(Wheeler 1942)" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infemalis" status="syn. nov.">
|
||||
P. infemalis (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F80AA056383F138B7AA9F43CD89800E" author="Wheeler, W. M." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pagination="1 - 262" part="90" refId="ref42257" refString="Wheeler, W. M. 1942. Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 90: 1 - 262." title="Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants" type="journal article" year="1942">Wheeler 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F127B1C74D00C05BA2DE6A04866795F6" pageId="19" pageNumber="135">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AB163881074575569DA2A68F50D608B" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E08722FE518FA64EAB33B0D575733B9A" authority="(Wheeler 1942)" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scelerosus" status="syn. nov.">
|
||||
P. scelerosus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C372E8BD8639121F894AC156AC180D6E" author="Wheeler, W. M." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pagination="1 - 262" part="90" refId="ref42257" refString="Wheeler, W. M. 1942. Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 90: 1 - 262." title="Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants" type="journal article" year="1942">Wheeler 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EAFCB5313233E75BAEED0CAEBE1DC8D" pageId="19" pageNumber="135">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="17EDDA9CBE4CA085D631820B07573F0C" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="367503778FC396CC2CDEEE872467676A" authority="(Enzmann 1945)" baseAuthorityName="Enzmann" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infemalis">
|
||||
P. infemalis (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="98503810CEB7A6D1C10058F8802DA8CE" author="Enzmann, E. V." journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pagination="59 - 103" part="51" refId="ref39993" refString="Enzmann, E. V. 1945 (1944). Systematic notes on the genus Pseudomyrma. Psyche 51: 59 - 103." title="Systematic notes on the genus Pseudomyrma" type="journal article" year="1945">Enzmann 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6A0379841302EE8B5AF23C5260E7FF9A" author="Brown, W. L., Jr." journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pagination="41 - 49" part="56" refId="ref39792" refString="Brown, W. L., Jr. 1949. Synonymic and other notes on Formicidae (Hymenoptera). Psyche 56: 41 - 49." title="Synonymic and other notes on Formicidae (Hymenoptera)" type="journal article" year="1949">Brown 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FADA012D2B2845DC11F03BAF213A5DB" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B725187BF513697B1C72BABE46C837" authority="(Enzmann 1945)" baseAuthorityName="Enzmann" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scelerosus">
|
||||
P. scelerosus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59A216BBCAA6689BE7E49402473651F4" author="Enzmann, E. V." journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pagination="59 - 103" part="51" refId="ref39993" refString="Enzmann, E. V. 1945 (1944). Systematic notes on the genus Pseudomyrma. Psyche 51: 59 - 103." title="Systematic notes on the genus Pseudomyrma" type="journal article" year="1945">Enzmann 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF30795A09A93E807A41FB1521E52951" author="Brown, W. L., Jr." journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pagination="41 - 49" part="56" refId="ref39792" refString="Brown, W. L., Jr. 1949. Synonymic and other notes on Formicidae (Hymenoptera). Psyche 56: 41 - 49." title="Synonymic and other notes on Formicidae (Hymenoptera)" type="journal article" year="1949">Brown 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="33D310C76397D0F7AC173BE5D30AACE7" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA6F2EE68F8CC4F29C624CE37ADE540" authority="(Wheeler 1942)" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanicus">
|
||||
P. satanicus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7A13C90244E8A087A8762D8D4502457C" author="Wheeler, W. M." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pagination="1 - 262" part="90" refId="ref42257" refString="Wheeler, W. M. 1942. Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 90: 1 - 262." title="Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants" type="journal article" year="1942">Wheeler 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Panama
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F15FFD54182F7CAC43815D82312CE04" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D253C775C0430AC8264245EB97EB46DF" authority="(Wheeler 1942)" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veneficus">
|
||||
P. veneficus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B69C5C327B61E4E7CE27570AA86B557B" author="Wheeler, W. M." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pagination="1 - 262" part="90" refId="ref42257" refString="Wheeler, W. M. 1942. Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 90: 1 - 262." title="Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants" type="journal article" year="1942">Wheeler 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mexico
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B680B1DD64014D01CC31E8BBBA289B3B" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" type="mainText">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B38FC1C8A1322D8F1E6C2B08355CFD7" authority="(Enzmann 1945)" baseAuthorityName="Enzmann" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venificus">
|
||||
P. venificus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="97283C4472637E97B1DAFA595F866B49" author="Enzmann, E. V." journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pagination="59 - 103" part="51" refId="ref39993" refString="Enzmann, E. V. 1945 (1944). Systematic notes on the genus Pseudomyrma. Psyche 51: 59 - 103." title="Systematic notes on the genus Pseudomyrma" type="journal article" year="1945">Enzmann 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB837EDCCBD8E4FF917F9F1325C5A76" author="Brown, W. L., Jr." journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pagination="41 - 49" part="56" refId="ref39792" refString="Brown, W. L., Jr. 1949. Synonymic and other notes on Formicidae (Hymenoptera). Psyche 56: 41 - 49." title="Synonymic and other notes on Formicidae (Hymenoptera)" type="journal article" year="1949">Brown 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
353
data/D6/8A/A1/D68AA1E47420FBC5D2FF5EBDA3155FA6.xml
Normal file
353
data/D6/8A/A1/D68AA1E47420FBC5D2FF5EBDA3155FA6.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
|
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<treatment id="D68AA1E47420FBC5D2FF5EBDA3155FA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11344035" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231548460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11344035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D68AA1E47420FBC5D2FF5EBDA3155FA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D68AA1E47420FBC5D2FF5EBDA3155FA6" lastPageNumber="550" pageNumber="550" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000299">
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|
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<emphasis id="6A80B6112C053B55327D9CF682B5F4E9" italics="true" pageNumber="550">Paguma larvata</emphasis>
|
||||
(C. E. H. Smith 1827)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81247BB60AC719A7B39728A2347B78B2" authority="C. E. H. Smith 1827" authorityName="C. E. H. Smith" authorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larvatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F5E803DDEAA5C53826B88E1FDEAC246" italics="true" pageNumber="550">[Gulo] larvatus</emphasis>
|
||||
C. E. H.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BAC50669AD3515AB3F3D6278A0E1B5B7" author="Smith, C. H." refId="ref330696" refString="Smith, C. H. 1827. The seventh order of the Mammalia. The Ruminantia. Pp. 1 - 428, in The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier, member of the Institute of France, & c. & c. & c. with additional descriptions of all the species hitherto named, and of many not before noticed (E. Griffith, C. H. [amilton] Smith, and E. Pidgeon, eds.). G. B. Whitaker, London, 4: 1 - 498." year="1827">Smith 1827</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="4221B2CB8AB514301621FA2160938E3A" author="C. E. H. Smith" pageNumber="550" pagination="281" title="Gulo larvatus" volumeTitle="in: Griffith et al., Animal Kingdom, Vol. 2" year="1827">in: Griffith et al., Animal Kingdom, Vol. 2: 281</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B5EAB9B3034710245BD8B3ED66E95964" pageNumber="550" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C753147647D268BFA1B6C05B0DBFCAF" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA8DB31E2F09C00A38223C89102DF740" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="550">Type Locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="69715D57D3A7F989C69B9312385C753A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867350309" country="Nepal" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
Not given. Fixed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="135A21030CAD7ABDCC9D66E21DEC01C6" author="Temminck, C. J." refId="ref350204" refString="Temminck, C. J. 1841. Quatorzime monographie. Sur les genres taphien- - queue-en-fourreau- - queue-cache- - et queue-bivalve. Pp. 273 - 304, in Monographies de mammalogie ou description de quelques genres de mammifres sont les espces ont ete observees dans les differens musees de l'Europe. Bertrand. Leiden, 2: 1 - 392." year="1841">Temminck (1841)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as "
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="30E71D0CC98351E30BA4A40366D77058" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
".
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FEFF1691174F91B1D493CE12B915AECA" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128689" refString="Gray, J. E. 1864 [1865]. A revision of the genera and species of viverrine animals (Viverridae) founded on the collection in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864: 502 - 579." year="1864">Gray (1864)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
discounted this because he knew of no specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C0922B7CB20DA39809B2E5BC7172D50D" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and reassigned the name to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CD016AE9225DBF0C45617286985C19B6" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Canton,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="10250482F7A53462850650E90F220ACF" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
collected by J.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9E20DBC06E3E8F0344589F874A0FC404" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Reeve (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="87AD922FC7A70FF015C58D6CC5860992" author="Pocock, R. I." refId="ref290327" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1934 b. The palm civets or ' toddy cats' of the genera Paradoxurus and Paguma inhabiting British India. Part III. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 37 (2): 314 - 346." year="1934">
|
||||
Pocock, 1934
|
||||
<emphasis id="4998712D06AF4A5A2C3F8E0727A4C3E8" italics="true" pageNumber="550">b</emphasis>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="52D3187E433DBF611185E871848855AE" pageNumber="550" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE3BED30AF7C79171AC693DF59BCA95B" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E6590A466001FC5BC97C71E505A81BF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="550">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="FAB67C9A02516E4E7A3F97D4C6B9DB87" language="eng" pageNumber="550">Masked Palm Civet</vernacularName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7AF03A303109C9634A8C2C45E85AF8D9" pageNumber="550" type="child_taxa">
|
||||
<paragraph id="204056F3EE2115FE736231CC39B0AB28" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6165C3130E59A77708C98BD4E0CBBD3E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="550">Subspecies:</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FBEBF40AAD32A9860651E5A52220071" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECB7F48CBF84BF6143E1F392B6249989" authority="C. E. H. Smith 1827" authorityName="C. E. H. Smith" authorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Paguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="larvata" subSpecies="larvata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C3995DF9D7F9917F64D110191431A8F" italics="true" pageNumber="550">Paguma larvata</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FAD334DEED542DC9286CC84F6BA1145" italics="true" pageNumber="550">larvata</emphasis>
|
||||
C. E. H.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A59AA526A9A2FAC25399BCA8072B24C9" author="Smith, C. H." refId="ref330696" refString="Smith, C. H. 1827. The seventh order of the Mammalia. The Ruminantia. Pp. 1 - 428, in The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier, member of the Institute of France, & c. & c. & c. with additional descriptions of all the species hitherto named, and of many not before noticed (E. Griffith, C. H. [amilton] Smith, and E. Pidgeon, eds.). G. B. Whitaker, London, 4: 1 - 498." year="1827">Smith 1827</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D81857D50F1351A2A141D7287BDD70FA" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F87B220D2DFCA3E53D93AC117B192218" authority="Wang 1981" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Paguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="larvata" subSpecies="chichingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2620D0901662D1CCDCDF60C141DAD3A5" italics="true" pageNumber="550">Paguma larvata</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="562387B59B3BBC58F5B6564BF0437B8F" italics="true" pageNumber="550">chichingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E4B2674EDA314338857E17D97AC97A68" author="Wang Sung & Zheng Chang-lin" refId="ref382234" refString="Wang Sung and Zheng Chang-lin. 1981. [On the subspecies of the Chinese sulphur-bellied rat- - Rattus niviventer Hodgson.] Sinozoologia, 1: 1 - 8 (in Chinese)." year="1981">Wang 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="973303235688F562919B83A79C7226F4" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8454E084F8DC6D50A748504890C5E24F" authority="Bennett 1835" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Paguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="larvata" subSpecies="grayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DDA0FED72C3DACFC01E8EABD3FE588E" italics="true" pageNumber="550">Paguma larvata</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="85256AC7EE1F41EE41C7911C41D05721" italics="true" pageNumber="550">grayi</emphasis>
|
||||
Bennett 1835
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0901BB858A4E81403A7015D1E6F6A06" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E4027508650F3ABD6EB05D16F5A898D" authority="Thomas 1909" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Paguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="larvata" subSpecies="hainana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33CD7D52C1A73D54B475FD81C765AE50" italics="true" pageNumber="550">Paguma larvata</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="355BA48B1702F5BC199C85C8045F3A62" italics="true" pageNumber="550">hainana</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomas 1909
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="74DBB68C8D3421F4B332473DD2F0970D" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0CFBE495DA2CFB850D7111234E05ED1" authority="Wroughton 1910" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Paguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="larvata" subSpecies="intrudens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE6CFDBCD3FF394E2662E8F70BF1AEAF" italics="true" pageNumber="550">Paguma larvata</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D8C30FA61734371B483B10DCCC4EA38" italics="true" pageNumber="550">intrudens</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8295CE6F39D9DA545AE21886E48CECAE" author="Wroughton, R. C." refId="ref395472" refString="Wroughton, R. C. 1910. On the nomenclature of the Indian hedgehogs. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 20: 80 - 82." year="1910">Wroughton 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2FF65CABD5C88BFAB2D8CFEDAF1E9C6D" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71122AF7BCF98402A90AA8DFD6649304" authority="Thomas 1928" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Paguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="larvata" subSpecies="janetta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40D0A9F4228DB2A8F82BF67923B04F0A" italics="true" pageNumber="550">Paguma larvata</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F96BD36D35327ACE4027239B4BE7E21E" italics="true" pageNumber="550">janetta</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomas 1928
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D813E1E2A00FAF925A35F11272B0AB73" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA52BA711AC9482867E9B005530B7AF2" authority="J. E. Gray 1837" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Paguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="larvata" subSpecies="jourdanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7243A3B54CC7437D608FF2F76DE55C31" italics="true" pageNumber="550">Paguma larvata</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="016FA6FFCF512F19237D6F21380EF141" italics="true" pageNumber="550">jourdanii</emphasis>
|
||||
J. E.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BE8A508B08D20C59D0534E4EE3D6AB46" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128275" refString="Gray, J. E. 1837 [1838]. On a new species of paradoxure (Paradoxurus derbianus) with remarks on some Mammalia recently purchased by the British Museum, and characters of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1837: 67." year="1837">Gray 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DBCD866E13ACB5435179F9AB7709EAA" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E2D801658E9C399F0474573EB0F57D1" authority="Hodgson 1836" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Paguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="larvata" subSpecies="lanigera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="96D9C7D8B0B4F3530A773DAF1B022B40" italics="true" pageNumber="550">Paguma larvata</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="73A02BFF3456DB9AA2BBE053FF136C9A" italics="true" pageNumber="550">lanigera</emphasis>
|
||||
Hodgson 1836
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CEE21816A62CCC473B02104E9BB9537" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FE43C928969B24CA89AAB15DAE1966C" authority="J. E. Gray 1837" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Paguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="larvata" subSpecies="leucomystax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48FCBD819BD41356F5A95FF649ADBF7C" italics="true" pageNumber="550">Paguma larvata</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD6C5256DB604D15644885FCC1B47604" italics="true" pageNumber="550">leucomystax</emphasis>
|
||||
J. E.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2CD6B83795A11798EE7966F1A148BA6D" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128275" refString="Gray, J. E. 1837 [1838]. On a new species of paradoxure (Paradoxurus derbianus) with remarks on some Mammalia recently purchased by the British Museum, and characters of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1837: 67." year="1837">Gray 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F291B3815E4AF045BC529ADAA024333" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9E463C44783831335963AB020FB964C" authority="Pocock 1934" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1934" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Paguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="larvata" subSpecies="neglecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D401E24394FDBF9198795201CCC5E527" italics="true" pageNumber="550">Paguma larvata</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="567800F09245504656AE84FF17C8D85E" italics="true" pageNumber="550">neglecta</emphasis>
|
||||
Pocock 1934
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E7CEAF84DC9BE973AE6E81717507703" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CEEE388D1527CA268A0FF3A63141B7C" authority="Pocock 1939" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1939" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Paguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="larvata" subSpecies="nigriceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FBB934F3F41852AC27DECB21A5FC162" italics="true" pageNumber="550">Paguma larvata</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C729A2B1AB62555778D39661D8BF89B" italics="true" pageNumber="550">nigriceps</emphasis>
|
||||
Pocock 1939
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="899E65406B244212599C7D3682C753B5" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9060E07B4135DB6AA0C510881DCF86C1" authority="Fraser 1846" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1846" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Paguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="larvata" subSpecies="ogilbyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D0A539B55CDAD97C03D0861E3CC56FE" italics="true" pageNumber="550">Paguma larvata</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FE3FD3B00603857FB8BA46B49D95BE5" italics="true" pageNumber="550">ogilbyi</emphasis>
|
||||
Fraser 1846
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8FF124A6E7407DE6F9B61B80C25C058" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B78592B7FEFA7CEC12BFE4FE812D15B" authority="Miller 1906" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Paguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="larvata" subSpecies="robusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="536F4F0F40CBAEDF3FE6C8A5D698805E" italics="true" pageNumber="550">Paguma larvata</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="2201849828109EC35748A7838D7542B0" italics="true" pageNumber="550">robusta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF6F8D772147801D6FD1C4C20A55FB34" author="Miller, G. S., Jr." refId="ref241885" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr. 1906. The nomenclature of the flying lemurs. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 19: 41." year="1906">Miller 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="24D6CFB4910858EC18F5384EA7468C58" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47A68366CAFBB96F8C366ECFB99512B6" authority="Swinhoe 1862" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1862" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Paguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="larvata" subSpecies="taivana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF9CBAACC34940CD76FC951D068FDE4B" italics="true" pageNumber="550">Paguma larvata</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8380816597D1D9EFA9518C653B47D8DA" italics="true" pageNumber="550">taivana</emphasis>
|
||||
Swinhoe 1862
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C368F2C2F62D071CC4B8CFA0AA6C8D3" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C34C27BF4A0797C26BF94A2D2600790" authority="Tytler 1864" authorityName="Tytler" authorityYear="1864" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Paguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="larvata" subSpecies="tytlerii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D30B91B642129730090C3F3D80BD3BD4" italics="true" pageNumber="550">Paguma larvata</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E466B3DEF8155E88050C5A1839A37ABF" italics="true" pageNumber="550">tytlerii</emphasis>
|
||||
Tytler 1864
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD21B2198C9498A3D203015306E0D6FC" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
Subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BE348ADD5BF7B53C32446891742AB88" authority="Schwarz 1913" authorityName="Schwarz" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Paguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="larvata" subSpecies="wroughtoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="448A2FE2239941112F5CD516876EE720" italics="true" pageNumber="550">Paguma larvata</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="74DD40BE4DCE610D1EB376F9FC848F59" italics="true" pageNumber="550">wroughtoni</emphasis>
|
||||
Schwarz 1913
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9D978246EEA78C6EBC7365D7C735AB69" pageNumber="550" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="77BE61B34E4A4896C68A67BA78203C97" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1CF487BC8D62CEEA1A1A121F7367F51" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="550">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="714F17393EA3B0A81E570B4609FFF497" name="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3F99BEAE74F4A85DD50C1D1E0629787F" name="Myanmar">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4C4A97D56B6378F5B1B79F0A2273C19A" name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4A6059F7C7083F0577BE4B99DA964122" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B3F2F6D3A9E541749F8A6304F0BF91B9" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
north to Hopei,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A6048CDF465C420609CBA6B7546D7686" country="China" name="Shanxi">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and the vicinity of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4E618AECD63344E188B48963A5D26DD4" country="China" name="Beijing">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="17C57E3DAB4BE532BA4CA219EF88E650" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(and S Andaman Isls),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="91052E406720A37F450E671A68B4D585" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1988040C1CAECD5904C88482A505E253" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E9B21B0D1F841ACBBCBBA5EFD43BECF4" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="351D44CE6251E724A56B966E9704A08E" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(introduced),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3F34A74A8202A86BC51FC9B46114A32F" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0448E1523DD5A953F375ADB0060BB03B" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="33758CC1626D9D645E8510F3F24618AF" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5332B794A93BF4F06E95600AF2CAACE5" name="Malaysia">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, West),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4D8459FBC6F43CBF7A86762B3B95111A" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B015F8A796C15E6A57ECFD4BCA5484FE" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CA5AC2496FBE71B9F8A7FB015806FCEC" name="Singapore">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="73C5BDDD64013BA424CAD4D1D624C68C" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="26DC84E69C54C8C6DE918C8C02E8F2DE" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="09BC9E93D5483EA63860EE8681D16A56" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D701A3AC6D986749D83D17C9C8D47756" pageNumber="550" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="85AA478A93FBBE30E117402C7B0AC67A" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73F0E61CE89DA0E37ADACCF741855F7A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="550">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CCD519A9B03CC4CAC74DD52B49D84249">CITES</collectionCode>
|
||||
– Appendix III (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="142C1F7B68E1A8967BE1A5F3F7CDC155" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectionCode id="245C2B2065B51045C6BF15B5D39E06DF">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
– Lower Risk (lc).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="320DBA909F2951F6BFAED70754EDB757" pageNumber="550" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1B91EA3A7D61ECD2F58FBB2C0AC1131" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA8F7A7501A8E37652C73E71E86B61A9" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="550">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DDFA98B29E6C9700F67199C7F3C89D43" author="Pocock, R. I." refId="ref290327" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1934 b. The palm civets or ' toddy cats' of the genera Paradoxurus and Paguma inhabiting British India. Part III. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 37 (2): 314 - 346." year="1934">
|
||||
Pocock (1934
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B7AE26A84E1CF904855521E34BA102F" italics="true" pageNumber="550">b</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF0DEC61F1134119FDD895A22FFA922E" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Paradoxurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tytlerii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A981C219CB3C7E3F7C276D6D04B48DCE" italics="true" pageNumber="550">Paradoxurus tytlerii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F73E69B2498F7953506EC4EBF5A21D68" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Paradoxurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanigera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9482265D2DD6F8690C55F55838965251" italics="true" pageNumber="550">P. lanigera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the "imperfect, no doubt immature skin, without skull (B.M. no. 43.1.12.103)" provisionally recognized as separate by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="578550C87B230952AF323D1E6B1FD3A0" author="Pocock, R. I." refId="ref290688" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1941 a. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mammalia. Vol. II. Carnivora (suborders Aeluroidae (part) and Arctoidae). Taylor and Francis, Ltd., London, 503 pp." year="1941">
|
||||
Pocock (1941
|
||||
<emphasis id="DAB293F52AE325B0DCDF1785678F51E7" italics="true" pageNumber="550">a</emphasis>
|
||||
:416)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
does not contain diagnostic features that would definitively align the specimen with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="806D9B2BDFBD32291C16F90C58C6F4BC" authority="(Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Paguma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABE5DB6EE79785E92B8BE5FF194A6689" italics="true" pageNumber="550">Paguma</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="30727850372E0FDFBBF7D75EF4A17F69" author="Ellerman, J. R. & T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Synonyms allocated according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4F7CC98822DB06478314921372814496" author="Pocock, R. I." refId="ref290327" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1934 b. The palm civets or ' toddy cats' of the genera Paradoxurus and Paguma inhabiting British India. Part III. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 37 (2): 314 - 346." year="1934">
|
||||
Pocock (1934
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE070629ECE6CA048831A4C029F679D4" italics="true" pageNumber="550">b</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D4DD538844EFC5180DE52D8FF78D260F" author="Ellerman, J. R. & T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
57
data/D6/8A/B5/D68AB55BF3E68AAAEACF4628A887D5F9.xml
Normal file
57
data/D6/8A/B5/D68AB55BF3E68AAAEACF4628A887D5F9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
|
|||
<document id="A0E6CD0BE219CEC58FD85513DE577738" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97d4b6b0-459f-4b6b-9322-d7a7ad0ceb8a" ModsDocID="z00703p001" checkinTime="1246973499477" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Ricardo Betancur-R. & Arturo Acero P." docDate="2004" docId="D68AB55BF3E68AAAEACF4628A887D5F9" docLanguage="en" docName="2004_Betancur_Acero_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 703" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:867BB9D2-51FB-4CBF-AAAC-FAF2401A3362" docTitle="Arius festae" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="56ACD61B5693D8F7D4EB5ED047501A58" masterDocTitle="Description of Notarius biffi n. sp. and redescription of N. insculptus (Jordan and Gilbert) (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from the eastern Pacific, with evidence of monophyly and limits of Notarius." masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1701325336564" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="DA5F75D6DEE194A356B5C824A1CAF1A4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="7ED131407FB18A23FCB19C3AA04BC0E9">
|
||||
<mods:title id="86FE6EB8047E25B6368B85362E7D470D">Description of Notarius biffi n. sp. and redescription of N. insculptus (Jordan and Gilbert) (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from the eastern Pacific, with evidence of monophyly and limits of Notarius.</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="575D284DC67FF0F5C5B8CF51AEBBF6CB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E6354CD040E7530F7697096EC5847286">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D8998965D785E89618B5A32037CD67AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1C9581D259D49212E858F84197D94B83">Ricardo Betancur-R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5AED6611CF3073E9B8FAD75317770379" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B7235AF02F3D1B7FD07D4B0510BED0B6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B8B85ACF47C2DE9BCB23528F18C38B5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E4D90AB63772537F10AD3FD7B9CB57B5">Arturo Acero P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="83EC7F64936A71335B1FA57244F38432">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="4AA8150E836780FB900F1A0285652D2F" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="22B54BDEDEF48AF5B57D9990818297C0">
|
||||
<mods:title id="1AFD12829C14514D1B9BF8CCE098F2BE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="9C22074CAE273E9CECFFB15FFE17524D">
|
||||
<mods:date id="59CCFFB0CA0AE542372B49BE2D53473F">2004</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1DC9952D62C1CEE72569BE19334B691C" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="761A8DEA981B646E98549B63860686CA">703</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="837EB68CBF1CA7FA7CA1F08F7367F709" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="A2112A17A23353DD43FCD574EBAEAF3B">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6A0413DB956FB292AB0409F74DF05C3F">20</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="9296AEBE014D2D0D87BD1B7B3F38B64A">
|
||||
<mods:url id="95C5A47214BE1E0DB40C91A44729ADFE">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:867BB9D2-51FB-4CBF-AAAC-FAF2401A3362</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="8F62F649E592F23F4806DEEEA750DE3F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B68B48D56462FE4A403134BAA472E372" type="Plazi-Custom">z00703p001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FC9FC27B2F98BD275BFFE5B64394D631" type="ZooBank">867BB9D2-51FB-4CBF-AAAC-FAF2401A3362</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="D68AB55BF3E68AAAEACF4628A887D5F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6269853" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125135953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6269853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D68AB55BF3E68AAAEACF4628A887D5F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D68AB55BF3E68AAAEACF4628A887D5F9" lastPageNumber="18" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42DF8CD77D65C9B76580FE108F4677E4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="56A893A05570666CB991D9DC7FC77680" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F5B6DCE77405356C188E2D3570E129FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416638865" country="Ecuador">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E20C92B00FA82AC14FF392075276F429" collectionName="MZUT">MZUT</collectionCode>
|
||||
P3258 (formerly 1479), female?, 225 mm TL, Narrangal (probably Naranjal),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="039AD5722A47DBE98AB8A2166480F008">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(EC),
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9E1BFE57A82AB13F323586B0E48374D0">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFC57166684FC22FDDEA3156E5BA21BE" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A79D2F75-37CF-4F75-B69D-7E283262B8A6" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Arius festae Boulenger 1898:5" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">A. festae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
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Reference in a new issue