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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.402.7228" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2a18f87-18d5-4ddd-a900-d301db2160d2" ID-PMC="PMC4023253" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-402-43" ID-PubMed="24843262" ID-ZBK="55362CF7837E4183A8795A1D14FF2A9E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-402-43" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 402" ModsDocTitle="Two new species of yellow-shouldered bats, genus Sturnira Gray, 1842 (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) from Costa Rica, Panama and western Ecuador" checkinTime="1451245973753" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Velazco, Paul M. & Patterson, Bruce D." docDate="2014" docId="D6800A6159CC4F842F2691865E662C12" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 402: 43-66" docOrigin="ZooKeys 402" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.402.7228" docTitle="Sturnira burtonlimi Velazco & Patterson, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="309E2CD7-7E93-4E46-89A9-C6EF685FE5C5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="960A60653971FFE0FFA96B50FFBC0703" masterDocTitle="Two new species of yellow-shouldered bats, genus Sturnira Gray, 1842 (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) from Costa Rica, Panama and western Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668158239349" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of yellow-shouldered bats, genus Sturnira Gray, 1842 (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) from Costa Rica, Panama and western Ecuador</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Velazco, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Patterson, Bruce D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>402</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>43</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>66</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.402.7228</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.402.7228</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-402-43</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">55362CF7837E4183A8795A1D14FF2A9E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">55362CF7837E4183A8795A1D14FF2A9E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052573" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:309E2CD7-7E93-4E46-89A9-C6EF685FE5C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6800A6159CC4F842F2691865E662C12" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/309E2CD7-7E93-4E46-89A9-C6EF685FE5C5" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="49">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="synonymy">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Synonymy.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira ludovici" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">Sturnira ludovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Clare, EL" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" title="Neotropical bats: Estimating species diversity with DNA barcodes." url="10.1371/journal.pone.0022648" volume="6" year="2011">Clare et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 9 (part)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
S[turnira]. new species 1:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Velazco, PM" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" pagination="683 - 698" title="Diversification of the yellow-shouldered bats, genus Sturnira (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae), in the New World tropics." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2013.04.016" volume="68" year="2013">Velazco and Patterson 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 687
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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Adult male, deposited at the Royal Ontario Museum (ROM 104294), collected on 7 March 1995 by Burton K. Lim and Eamon
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Toole">O'Toole</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(original field
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="50" start="start">number</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
F 38144). Prepared as dry skin, skull, and skeleton. The skin, skull, and skeleton are in good condition. Frozen tissues are deposited at the Royal Ontario Museum (F 38144).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="51" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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Ojo de Agua, 2 km N of Santa Clara,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Panama, approximately
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.7">8°42'N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-82.75">82°45'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1500m (Figure 2).
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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||||
Paratype. The skin, skull, and carcass of an adult male (ROM 104295) caught on 7 March 1995 at the type locality by Burton K. Lim and Eamon
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Toole">O'Toole</normalizedToken>
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(original field number F 38145).
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="additional specimens">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Additional specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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Besides the specimens from the type series from Panama,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Velazco, PM" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" pagination="683 - 698" title="Diversification of the yellow-shouldered bats, genus Sturnira (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae), in the New World tropics." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2013.04.016" volume="68" year="2013">Velazco and Patterson (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported an additional record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(referred as
|
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sturnira</taxonomicName>
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||||
new species 1) from the Cartago province in Costa Rica (MVZ 174432 ♂; Appendix) based on DNA sequence data. We did not include this specimen as part of the type series because it was not available for examination, therefore the diagnostic morphological characteristics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
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could not be confirmed in this specimen.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="51">The new species is known from only two localities, one in Costa Rica and the other in Panama (Figure 2, Appendix).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="51">The name burtonlimi honors our friend Dr. Burton K. Lim, who collected the type series of this species and has made many other important collections throughout the Neotropics and beyond. Burton is a tireless fieldworker whose research has contributed much to our understanding of the diversity, relationships, and biogeography of tropical mammals.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="measurements">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="51">External and craniodental measurements are presented in Table 1.</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis and description">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis and description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
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is a medium-sized yellow-shouldered bat (FA 44.0 mm; GLS 22.7-22.8 mm; CIL 20.8-21.5 mm; Table 1) with a broad rostrum and a globular braincase (Figures 3-4). The dorsal fur is dark brown. Dorsal hairs are tetracolored with a short, pale gray base (approximately 10% of the length of each hair), a long, dark grey band (approximately 40% of each hair), a long, pale gray band (approximately 40% of each hair), and short dark brown terminal band (approximately 10% of each hair). The ventral fur is dark brown. Ventral hairs are tricolored with a short, pale gray base (approximately 10% of each hair), a long, dark brown subterminal band (approximately 45% of each hair), and a long, gray terminal band (approximately 45% of each hair). The fur is long and woolly, approximately 7 mm long between the shoulders and 5 mm on the chest. The proximal portion of the forearm (roughly 50% of the shaft just distal to the elbow) is densely furred with short hairs. The wing membranes of
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
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are dark brown. The dorsal surfaces of the femur and tibia are densely covered with long hairs. The dorsal surfaces of the feet are densely covered with short hairs. The IV metacarpal is shorter than the III metacarpal.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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The skull of
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
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has a globular braincase with a broad rostrum and a well-developed sagittal crest (Figures 3-4). The basisphenoid pits are shallow and divided by a low midline septum. The sphenorbital fissure is subcircular. The anterior process of the glenoid fossa is well developed, as are the clinoid processes. The proximal end of the stylohyoid is expanded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
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Like most species of
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="52" start="start">Sturnira</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
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has a dental formula of I2/2, C1/1, P2/2, M3/3 = 32 teeth. The upper inner incisor (I1) is unicuspidate and has a small lateral cusp (Figure 8). The I1 is procumbent and is at least twice the height of the I2. Anteroposterior length of P3 is less than that of P4, and crown height of P3 is slightly less than that of P4. Both P3 and P4 possess a small distal cusp. Anteroposterior length of M1 is longer than M2. The paracone and metacone of M1 and M2 are subequal in height. The direction of the premetacrista of M1 is perpendicular to the upper alveolar plane. The M3 is ovoid in shape and has only one labial cone (cusp). The first and second lower incisors (i1 and i2) are bicuspidate. The i1 and i2 are subequal in height. The lower canine covers half the occlusal surface of i2. The lower canines are laterally divergent, their shafts slanted outward. Anteroposterior length of p2 is more than that of p4, and crown height of p2 is slightly more than that of p4. The protoconid, hypoconid, metaconid, and entoconid are present in m1 and m2. The paraconid is present and well developed in m1. Paraconid is absent in m2. The lingual cuspids (metaconid and entoconid) of m1 and m2 are poorly defined and are not separated by a deep notch (Figure 9). The m3 is small and only poorly defined protoconid, metaconid, and entoconid are evident.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="comparisons">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Comparisons.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
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was compared with the closely related species
|
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira hondurensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira ludovici" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">Sturnira ludovici</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira oporaphilum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oporaphilum">Sturnira oporaphilum</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Velazco, PM" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" pagination="683 - 698" title="Diversification of the yellow-shouldered bats, genus Sturnira (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae), in the New World tropics." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2013.04.016" volume="68" year="2013">Velazco and Patterson 2013</bibRefCitation>
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) and with other sympatric species of the genus (
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira luisi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">Sturnira luisi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Sturnira mordax</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira parvidens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">Sturnira parvidens</taxonomicName>
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). External and craniodental measurements for
|
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
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and the compared species are provided in Tables 1 and 2.
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
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can be easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira ludovici" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">Sturnira ludovici</taxonomicName>
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by its shorter forearm and shorter greatest length of skull and from
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira parvidens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">Sturnira parvidens</taxonomicName>
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by its longer forearm and longer greatest length of skull (Tables 1-2).
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira hondurensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira luisi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">Sturnira luisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Sturnira mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira oporaphilum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oporaphilum">Sturnira oporaphilum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
overlap somewhat in size (Tables 1-2) but can be unambiguously distinguished based on pelage and craniodental characteristics.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Externally, the dorsal pelage between the shoulders of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="53" start="start">Sturnira</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
burtonlimi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira hondurensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira ludovici" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">Sturnira ludovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Sturnira mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira oporaphilum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oporaphilum">Sturnira oporaphilum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is long (7.0-10 mm) and tetracolored, whereas it is short (4.0-6.0 mm) and bicolored in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira luisi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">Sturnira luisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira parvidens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">Sturnira parvidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The overall appearance of the dorsal pelage is dark brown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira hondurensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira ludovici" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">Sturnira ludovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Sturnira mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira oporaphilum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oporaphilum">Sturnira oporaphilum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas it is pale brown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira luisi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">Sturnira luisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and reddish in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira parvidens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">Sturnira parvidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Ventrally the hairs are short (4.0-6.0 mm) and tricolored in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira ludovici" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">Sturnira ludovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Sturnira mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira oporaphilum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oporaphilum">Sturnira oporaphilum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira parvidens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">Sturnira parvidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; but short (4.0-6.0 mm) and bicolored in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira luisi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">Sturnira luisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and long (8.0 mm) and monocolored in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira hondurensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The ventral fur is dark gray in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira luisi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">Sturnira luisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira oporaphilum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oporaphilum">Sturnira oporaphilum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas it is pale gray in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira hondurensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dark brown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira ludovici" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">Sturnira ludovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Sturnira mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and reddish in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira parvidens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">Sturnira parvidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Shoulder glands (epaulettes) are conspicuous in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira ludovici" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">Sturnira ludovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira luisi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">Sturnira luisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira parvidens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">Sturnira parvidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas they are absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira hondurensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Sturnira mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira oporaphilum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oporaphilum">Sturnira oporaphilum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The trailing edge of the uropatagium is covered by long hairs (7.0-9.0 mm) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira hondurensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira ludovici" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">Sturnira ludovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira oporaphilum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oporaphilum">Sturnira oporaphilum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas the uropatagium is covered by short hairs (4.0-5.0 mm) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira luisi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">Sturnira luisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Sturnira mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira parvidens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">Sturnira parvidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The proximal portion of the forearm (roughly 50% of the shaft just distal to the elbow) is well furred with short hair in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira ludovici" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">Sturnira ludovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira parvidens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">Sturnira parvidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas it is well furred with long hair in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira hondurensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Sturnira mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira oporaphilum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oporaphilum">Sturnira oporaphilum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and sparsely furred with short hairs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira luisi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">Sturnira luisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The dorsal surfaces of the femur and tibia are densely covered with long hairs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira hondurensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas they are densely covered with short hairs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira ludovici" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">Sturnira ludovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, sparsely covered with long hairs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Sturnira mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira oporaphilum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oporaphilum">Sturnira oporaphilum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira parvidens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">Sturnira parvidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and sparsely covered with short hairs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira luisi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">Sturnira luisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The dorsal surfaces of the feet are densely covered with short hairs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira ludovici" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">Sturnira ludovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas they are densely covered with long hairs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira hondurensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira oporaphilum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oporaphilum">Sturnira oporaphilum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira parvidens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">Sturnira parvidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, sparsely covered with long hairs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Sturnira mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and sparsely covered with short hairs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira luisi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">Sturnira luisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The IV metacarpal is shorter than the III metacarpal in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira hondurensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira parvidens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">Sturnira parvidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas the IV metacarpal is equal to the III metacarpal in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira ludovici" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">Sturnira ludovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira luisi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">Sturnira luisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Sturnira mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira oporaphilum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oporaphilum">Sturnira oporaphilum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Cranially, the rostrum of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira oporaphilum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oporaphilum">Sturnira oporaphilum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira parvidens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">Sturnira parvidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is broad, whereas it is slender in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira hondurensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira ludovici" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">Sturnira ludovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira luisi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">Sturnira luisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Sturnira mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The basisphenoid pits are shallow and divided by a low midline septum in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira ludovici" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">Sturnira ludovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Sturnira mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira oporaphilum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oporaphilum">Sturnira oporaphilum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas they are shallow divided by a high septum in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira luisi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">Sturnira luisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and deep divided by a high septum in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira hondurensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira parvidens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">Sturnira parvidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figure 3). The sphenorbital fissure is subcircular in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira hondurensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira luisi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">Sturnira luisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Sturnira mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira oporaphilum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oporaphilum">Sturnira oporaphilum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas it is oval in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira ludovici" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">Sturnira ludovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira parvidens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">Sturnira parvidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The anterior process of the glenoid fossa is well developed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira hondurensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira luisi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">Sturnira luisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira parvidens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">Sturnira parvidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas it is absent or poorly developed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Sturnira mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira oporaphilum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oporaphilum">Sturnira oporaphilum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Some specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira ludovici" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">Sturnira ludovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(TTU 102461) lack the anterior process of the glenoid fossa while others (TTU 102457) present a well-developed anterior process of the glenoid fossa. The clinoid processes are well developed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira ludovici" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">Sturnira ludovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas they are weak in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira oporaphilum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oporaphilum">Sturnira oporaphilum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira hondurensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira luisi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">Sturnira luisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Sturnira mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Clinoid processes are present in some specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira parvidens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">Sturnira parvidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ROM 99284), while they are lacking in others (ROM 97412; TTU 84608). The proximal end of the stylohyoid is expanded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira ludovici" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">Sturnira ludovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira oporaphilum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oporaphilum">Sturnira oporaphilum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira parvidens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">Sturnira parvidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas it is narrow in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira hondurensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira luisi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">Sturnira luisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Sturnira mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Dentally, the upper inner incisor (I1) is unicuspidate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira hondurensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas it is bicuspidate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira ludovici" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">Sturnira ludovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira luisi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">Sturnira luisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Sturnira mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira oporaphilum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oporaphilum">Sturnira oporaphilum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira parvidens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">Sturnira parvidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figure 8). A small distal cusp is present on P3 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira oporaphilum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oporaphilum">Sturnira oporaphilum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas this cusp is absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira hondurensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira ludovici" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">Sturnira ludovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira luisi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">Sturnira luisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Sturnira mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira parvidens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">Sturnira parvidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The direction of the premetacrista of M1 is perpendicular to the upper alveolar plane in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas the premetacrista is oblique to the upper alveolar plane in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira hondurensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira ludovici" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">Sturnira ludovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira luisi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">Sturnira luisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Sturnira mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira oporaphilum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oporaphilum">Sturnira oporaphilum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira parvidens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">Sturnira parvidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. One labial cusp is present in M3 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira hondurensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira ludovici" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">Sturnira ludovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira oporaphilum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oporaphilum">Sturnira oporaphilum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas two labial cusps are present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira luisi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">Sturnira luisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira parvidens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">Sturnira parvidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The i1 and i2 are bicuspidate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira hondurensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira ludovici" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">Sturnira ludovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Sturnira mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira oporaphilum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oporaphilum">Sturnira oporaphilum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas they are tricuspidate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira luisi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">Sturnira luisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira parvidens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">Sturnira parvidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The lower canines are laterally divergent, shafts slanted outward, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira ludovici" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">Sturnira ludovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira luisi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">Sturnira luisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira parvidens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">Sturnira parvidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas they are not laterally divergent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira hondurensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Sturnira mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira oporaphilum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oporaphilum">Sturnira oporaphilum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The metaconid and entoconid of m1 and m2 are poorly defined and are not separated by a deep notch in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira hondurensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira ludovici" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">Sturnira ludovici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira mordax" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Sturnira mordax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira oporaphilum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oporaphilum">Sturnira oporaphilum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas the metaconid and entoconid of m1 and m2 are well defined and separated by a deep notch in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira luisi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">Sturnira luisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira parvidens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">Sturnira parvidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figure 9).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="54" start="start">Natural</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
history.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sturnira burtonlimi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtonlimi">Sturnira burtonlimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been documented from an elevational range of 1290 to 1500 m and was taken in premontane forest near coffee fields. All known specimens are males. Testes of the type series specimens measured 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3 mm (ROM 104294) and 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5 mm (ROM 104295).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
117
data/D6/80/2B/D6802BFE48A5C8828165780480B0704A.xml
Normal file
117
data/D6/80/2B/D6802BFE48A5C8828165780480B0704A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="20F40DE5DD2FC0F67E3113DA10976259" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="4D0459D17EE160FBBC7135EAE27C8AE1">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C1FEE50145FE0DA3A07BB94AEBED0C0E">A new species of the genus Euxaldar Fennah, 1978 from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Issidae)</mods:title>
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="65AE64CB4C7D72F9D1E1ED18569FEFFB">Zhang, Zheng-Guang</mods:namePart>
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F953DFE58FAC7017F2264F1B9C28014D">Chang, Zhi-Min</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="024E76A3E93575FDCB3BB2B91DADF7CB">Chen, Xiang-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
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<mods:date id="05316CFB04A7937D6A88E6C6D0F22B40">2018</mods:date>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="D6802BFE48A5C8828165780480B0704A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="147258511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6802BFE48A5C8828165780480B0704A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6802BFE48A5C8828165780480B0704A" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DCB764F71C5F3206223ED2D11C4048B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D36D6923C3EB4F5C3C4C91B32FBE51C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FFBA647EB410D727BEDD6C7903BDF55" ID-CoL="4HHR" ID-ENA="1898281" authority="Fennah, 1978" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Euxaldar" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxaldar" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euxaldar Fennah, 1978</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="35CE731D6319C3EF8DFBE0E4CE31BC6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3432FA529197B8AF76131A14C01F2275" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="547B60BE4E6E0C85CA234281F5623748" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Euxaldar" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxaldar" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euxaldar</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fennah, 1978: 267.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="98CBA4995F28CF1FFCF6989B62267375" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="14B0404C202E7787882161D975CEEAAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6DD31F2FCDDC6B1FD9C3134834ABE99" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97AFF0F071CB6A4A1F14FF3A8391F9D9" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Euxaldar" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxaldar jehucal" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jehucal">Euxaldar jehucal</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fennah, 1978, by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="24D5792727A23810C17881945C98D8FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D6B326DC39E79F3946B3DF288F805B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0496FA7553D7A69B0DC1DBB96DAB4032" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Body hemispherical, head including eyes wider than pronotum. Metope flat and elongate. Coryphe transverse, 2-3 times as wide as long. Fore wings elongate and wide, without hypocostal plate; venation poorly recognizable. Hind wings one-lobed, rudimentary, much shorter than fore wings. Hind tibia with two lateral spines. First metatarsomere with two latero-apical spines and 6-7 intermediate spines. Gonoplacs rounded. Phallobase asymmetrical, narrow, with basal or subapical processes; ventral phalobase lobe shorter than the dorsal lobe. Aedeagus without ventral hooks. Male anal tube enlarged apically or elongate (in dorsal view).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="ED1D92125B6F91748318820D751CCD92" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FD00FCBA9938580B888C93E47B510B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Figures 1-11.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6F2D2FE57763FECA9401B6BC8260883" lsidName="E. guangxiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">E. guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 1 Adult (male), dorsal view 2 Adult (male), in ventral view 3 Adult (male), in lateral view 4 Head and thorax (male), in dorsal view 5 Face (male), in frontal view 6 Head (male), in lateral view 7Fore wing (male) 8 Hind wing (male) 9 Male genitalia, in lateral view 10 Anal tube, in dorsal view 11 Penis, in dorsal view from caudad; Scale bars: 1.0 mm (1-3), 0.5 mm (4-11).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="E50DB8AED87E0B028DFDBAF6930ACF89" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C105FC64310A8239A2A4378D3BEF4D4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Figures 12-20.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82E564ED255D57813DFE4EAB0A4FFD13" lsidName="E. guangxiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">E. guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 12 Anal tube (male), in dorsal view 13 Anal tube (male), in lateral view 14 Pygofer (male), in lateral view 15 Penis, in lateral view (left) 16 Penis, in lateral view (right) 17 Penis, in ventral view 18 Penis, in dorsal view 19 Connective, in lateral view 20 Gonostylus, in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="268CE490365CBDD45A57FC36687AA85E" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="03E3D28E989AF3F5712015B7EEABB7D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9671E557C1785AC63F899FFB42E5BB28" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">China (Guangxi); Vietnam (Ninh Binh, Ha Noi, Vinh Phuc, Hoa Binh, Haiphong and Lam Dong Provinces) (Figure 21).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F004F8CC14DDB77EDC2E46E6F5938BDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30D317E423F6D4EC3707EF809781AD79" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Figure 21. Geographic distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF34C63DA8C147C4A4E1498E523897F3" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Euxaldar" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxaldar" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euxaldar</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EDAFB0C8BB133A717F622CAE5FE7122C" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="list of euxaldar species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="77CD0372C12FFD21649345FA54902620" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
List of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D7F6A507B82DA2762B258B837E00E55" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Euxaldar" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxaldar" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euxaldar</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6600F101C843A9EBE66B9825E9353DA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B255BF3C5468EDCB4C44B4ED2944C7D0" lsidName="E. jehucal" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="jehucal">E. jehucal</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fennah, 1978 (Vietnam: Ninh Binh, Ha Noi, Vinh Phuc, Hoa Binh and Haiphong Provinces)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E527B4E718E0FB624210EF96DFB052DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A66A1874574A4E344D13849B998E2A42" lsidName="E. lenis" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="lenis">E. lenis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gnezdilov, Bourgoin & Wang, 2017 (Vietnam: Lam Dong Provinces)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="34AB7ECC9DD550F37CF883F963129B57" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5972DBBD6B0A63DAB3E8E27C5FF0FDAD" lsidName="E. guangxiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">E. guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (China: Guangxi Province)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
184
data/D6/80/A1/D680A1F9D9A87CC88BC4A8B281ADBFFF.xml
Normal file
184
data/D6/80/A1/D680A1F9D9A87CC88BC4A8B281ADBFFF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
|
|||
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="291637" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39665f9d-f660-420b-bb05-468111bc1ef5" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" checkinTime="1706569727147" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax" docDate="2018" docId="D680A1F9D9A87CC88BC4A8B281ADBFFF" docLanguage="de" docName="FloraHelv.Poaceae.xml" docOrigin="Flora Helvetica, Bern: Haupt Verlag" docTitle="Poa remota Forselles" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="DD8C0720FD72A540847D67F5FFC437DF" lastPageNumber="1556" masterDocId="1F56DBC548258888EE0D36839AAB406C" masterDocTitle="Flora Helvetica - Poaceae" masterLastPageNumber="1570" masterPageNumber="1458" pageNumber="1556" updateTime="1711166400357" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="7894E79D555AEB0AE993EAF9907EA220" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D0175644D6E3584DA8A49FC65192AB87">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F5E379DD240CD3EC7525EAEFA2EB8B63">Flora Helvetica - Poaceae</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="554C13A89C3C9C14EC5CF21A637AEEB8" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4C9F2846317AB54A4480B5C6F2694875">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="17F50E29DF1C0F61F86412BAEDA5B7DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="84083F00D5D7990988860595D3222266">Konrad Lauber</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C9EB9F2B946815268FA3CA19AE312BF6" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="60E385870A670E35590D3B3504989544">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="47C80D0E50F9B569DF6ACBD74946CDBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="43AF21267B6DD44E9A9B8C1234C53348">Gerhart Wagner</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D5BB449C7FFE3917CBEFF12785CF8FE0" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="365C4A9F3F442EE507E4826CD6A5E191">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="785C18373F0BA4AD9512202F66105F8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="127E0C14C39F9E8FD80F550EED24FB6E">Andreas Gygax</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="728AD9B190C36EB86C5E0559DD2E53BE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="E9137C1AC1E2FC2EBABADB7DAB70294B" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:originInfo id="314C63E0D72C0F20D55203952289EEF5">
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued id="14BD2B044BAE338A22C623910BACF821">2018</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="2EAFE8E0C6A44454E8F10097E4091FB8">Haupt Verlag</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place id="9F8EB76140831A3F18E4ED90BD097E86">
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm id="94B51A0C427E2B3BD58DF202D844ED5C">Bern</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E54EBEAFBD8E20010EEA93AE0A469C4B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A93C7EABD43B870733DE50897194FDCA">Flora Helvetica</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="9B469F41589DD5326CE8220E998CA1B1">
|
||||
<mods:extent id="4BEC0E4FAE71D5D30A5FD605B3026158" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="A69AC059372A84D0D101A42E26B96B30">1458</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="0F3063E86C4E0F1897E12B7D682451C1">1570</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="6A145577529D5EAF3B0CECCA99053ED4">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B52A1E92FEC428F73E756C2640D4D12A" type="ISBN">978-3-258-08047-5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="D680A1F9D9A87CC88BC4A8B281ADBFFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10860976" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224055636" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10860976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D680A1F9D9A87CC88BC4A8B281ADBFFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D680A1F9D9A87CC88BC4A8B281ADBFFF" lastPageNumber="1556" pageNumber="1556">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0917771AF5BBDEA87A41DB54F2ECF2EC" pageNumber="1556" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA4F1B5DCB4C482E099D7AFBF7586203" pageNumber="1556">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7B860AF3BF95A529E5ECE4864FEB747" ID-CoL="6VRGY" authority="Forselles" authorityName="Forselles" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageNumber="1490" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="remota">
|
||||
<emphasis id="045BD3718F4900CE098022DC81F48323" italics="true" pageNumber="1556">Poa remota</emphasis>
|
||||
Forselles
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C897391A2D41AD0575F2B7E4B49AAA99" pageNumber="1556" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="85B17E9F635AA1D1A36EB73494BB7812" pageNumber="1556">
|
||||
Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="856EFE3C99FD270F1C527D7B70E4BB00" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageNumber="1490" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybrida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D2153E061566B8FF9CADCF9423F20E9" italics="true" pageNumber="1556">P. hybrida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
durch folgende Merkmale:
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F937426C65BB6D9B0481E039A9E7E2A4" originalValue="Blätter" pageNumber="1490">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
flach bis rinnig,
|
||||
<emphasis id="F44D5C7BAA4C61D48632DB62082BB2B8" bold="true" pageNumber="1556">
|
||||
an der Spitze mit kurzer Kapuze.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E8238077E2F5AB6B14278D696A3E87AD" originalValue="Blatthäutchen" pageNumber="1490">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="55CD43B1A8840ACF1497C5D9D9A9FF3B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageNumber="1490" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
lang, spitz bis abgerundet,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9584F0F783148123202CCE34B9CE211B" originalValue="Rispenäste" pageNumber="1490">Rispenaeste</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sehr lang
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="415C756709075BD049C2D254DA8BCDCC" originalValue="überhängend" pageNumber="1490">ueberhaengend</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, beide
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AAE43B75E6798A6DEEC8A265A30A64DB" originalValue="Hüllspelzen" pageNumber="1490">Huellspelzen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
fast gleich lang, am Kiel und an den Seitennerven rau.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F4BCAD71385B968399F3A725AEA92F03" pageNumber="1556" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="429839B6AC3A4DAD29E7A7C858FE0195" pageNumber="1556">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A7BD7CB4081AC2C6B77A7E930B5D2240" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="1490">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: 7
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0606BC583AB814B7ABAE4A1047F7B555" pageNumber="1556">
|
||||
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CBB8409E731B466A9289DDE58636B960" originalValue="Schluchtwälder" pageNumber="1490">Schluchtwaelder</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CCA259222661018157AB667D067094A4" originalValue="Waldsümpfe" pageNumber="1490">Waldsuempfe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ kollin-montan / Sehr zerstreut: M, AN, SH, GR (Engadin,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="90C3F40DC71889D4FFDB3D38BA581960" originalValue="Münstertal" pageNumber="1490">Muenstertal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="41EA45F91DB9B85C41E89981974C9FA6" originalValue="südliches" pageNumber="1490">suedliches</normalizedToken>
|
||||
TI
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="267C64D746D56DC17F02C71D05E2AAF9" pageNumber="1556" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D47C1EFBA0BD101480644B673612F0A" pageNumber="1556">Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7E6AD4CE1E41071798504FF25E8608D0" pageNumber="1556" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF5453A96733664E2231BF9AE1F1D017" pageNumber="1556">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="04B7B973A9FE185261BB4ED88F561584" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Zeigerwerte nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="424EAFC8218341BA8934CEE1B18B6191" author="Landolt, E. & Bäumler, B. & Erhardt, A. & Hegg, O. & Klötzli, F. & Lämmler, W. & Nobis, M. & Rudmann-Maurer, K. & Theurillat, J.P. & Urmi, E. & Vust, M. & Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="1556" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt & al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="17F8686DDB2D071053410C0F28A67606" pageNumber="1556">
|
||||
<table id="012DA9B1B063407B4C852DDC7FDDE7A2" class="table" inLine="true" pageNumber="1556">
|
||||
<tr id="6690CC6961892BAF3C16E056A1E81FF6" pageNumber="1556">
|
||||
<th id="481F22662EDEC718B438E81F33FE1F98" colspan="2" pageNumber="1556">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA0DC0244AFE41C6CAA9FD808FB9D458" bold="true" pageNumber="1556">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="54EFE1701ACAA7BFF33666B2C043FDFB" colspan="2" pageNumber="1556">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA072BA1B76913BD315EA502E3DA2197" bold="true" pageNumber="1556">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="8222E4D78E20ED1A699AFCB33A5452BD" colspan="2" pageNumber="1556">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7009A4521442E5AE0D650229CB2ED35D" bold="true" pageNumber="1556">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9AAD8DC83879E155CEC23A5866095D3C" pageNumber="1556">
|
||||
<td id="FE72C3DE67DBB4FB175BDAB581AAB00F" pageNumber="1556">Feuchtezahl F</td>
|
||||
<td id="A84D601E9290B777B6733B3A26E18F87" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
|
||||
sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CCEF104D065FC13A8A61A9854FA03000" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2 Stufen)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="4898E90F98F7728F98499B38A5DBB4E9" pageNumber="1556">Lichtzahl L</td>
|
||||
<td id="8EC5F15DEF8B5EF6609B6FEC4DD857FD" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left;width:60px">halbschattig</td>
|
||||
<td id="BA62451A15007A12716C922FC041DB65" pageNumber="1556">Salzzeichen</td>
|
||||
<td id="310ECC94AB52B0D93E4846B8C18DD8B8" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="74511653A1C48F2CCB994AAD9B8340E4" pageNumber="1556">
|
||||
<td id="857E4C1FE2FF5F59E0CFC48C3DBC85B7" pageNumber="1556">Reaktionszahl R</td>
|
||||
<td id="A102314067D5E9CAC36A37B24A73C999" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
|
||||
<td id="3DDFAA49645E510348305EF8270EE2CA" pageNumber="1556">Temperaturzahl T</td>
|
||||
<td id="691D3916826C1A63A7142129F8E597BA" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left">
|
||||
montan (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1803FEA37BACEE1CDAF3A0206E1D6349" originalValue="Wälder">Waelder</normalizedToken>
|
||||
mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="524CC2033E62A24B0AB108849226F74C" originalValue="Waldföhre">Waldfoehre</normalizedToken>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="E87EC9E2C1855065C5A3A862303BDA47" pageNumber="1556">
|
||||
<td id="0AC12892A1F0CF439AF20382E460EFF7" pageNumber="1556">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9D3ACF6AB7365737C85FF19AF84C0750" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="AF2F77A1B57C393CE7629F51CD81657F" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7D1B76778EC04BD7D519C07E63830649" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CB93DEAE99C80CC230B5D6953E19D36C" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
bis
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4A64221FE2E12C3A840E180CF8D55765" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3D76931C2B4A159274B9589A67CF9ABF" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="D95B0C3B8E07C3DFB9C452F61998642C" pageNumber="1556">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A6518CD8C26323A5B4EEEA7075F20649" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
K
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="193A258246FB0C2222A0B1E4B3707FF9" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left">subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AF90F08943C632105A9D36AD3CA5D68" pageNumber="1556" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="754D60F6563C91C730B9C669DE069E72" pageNumber="1556">
|
||||
Volksname Deutscher Name:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="780C3A6A303DE5C9BEC275FF9AE15E22" language="deu" pageNumber="1556">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="165C891C8013A65271BB49A00929068D" originalValue="Entferntähriges">Entferntaehriges</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Rispengras
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nom
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="90A9976703F64F2438B824865A999BAF" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="D056850382E376AA5498DA19DD26229E" language="fra" pageNumber="1556">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9F1FBC28183691AA8DD6CFE657907744" originalValue="Pâturin">Paturin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="923A30E83C56E02331088BCCD8ED29F0" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DDC4F88DE965516F82D9DC6EA0288ADB" originalValue="épillets">epillets</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A83ABD1B165229838E34A0901254F35D" originalValue="espacés">espaces</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nome italiano:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="329E8AB47AABF5C0F48FED3A7D7295C6" language="ita" pageNumber="1556">Fienarola maggiore</vernacularName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
76
data/D6/80/AF/D680AF27500D6C7738AA9C63AB51B90C.xml
Normal file
76
data/D6/80/AF/D680AF27500D6C7738AA9C63AB51B90C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
|
|||
<document id="A8928A42547C5D4F4D63E49E455B2AE8" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013" ID-PMC="PMC4910507" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-8013" ID-PubMed="27346954" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e8013" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea" checkinTime="1465218162372" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dale-Skey, Natalie, Askew, Richard R., Noyes, John S., Livermore, Laurence & Broad, Gavin R." docDate="2016" docId="D680AF27500D6C7738AA9C63AB51B90C" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8013" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013" docTitle="Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) lacaena Walker 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="8013" masterDocId="FF9E1826DA315140A95C15484D367662" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea" masterLastPageNumber="8013" masterPageNumber="8013" pageNumber="8013" updateTime="1668123646042" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<taxonomicName id="BD40EED284F5299D3C0420DDE4406CE1" ID-CoL="FXPM" authority="Walker, 1839" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) lacaena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacaena" subGenus="Aprostocetus">Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) lacaena (Walker, 1839)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="2D957D1A34471D0339E4379FE3066EDB" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cirrospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cirrospilus lacaena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacaena">Cirrospilus lacaena</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1839
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<paragraph id="C079189759A6419A396769ED29DAAF37" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5FBCD77E8EAFB13E45D8AF5913B8584C" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">England</paragraph>
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