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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168" ID-PMC="PMC4152835" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--1168" ID-PubMed="25197241" ID-ZBK="3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e1168" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ‘Symphyta’" checkinTime="1553126687077" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liston, Andrew D., Knight, Guy T., Sheppard, David A., Broad, Gavin R. &amp; Livermore, Laurence" docDate="2014" docId="D6562A0B2556CEC4F861C3ADC4CB8FD6" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1168" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168" docTitle="Selandria serva Fabricius 1793" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="1168" masterDocId="FF92FFAD6C5E7701E7364329D06AFFDB" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta'" masterLastPageNumber="1168" masterPageNumber="1168" pageNumber="1168" updateTime="1668122704865" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta'</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Knight, Guy T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sheppard, David A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Livermore, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6562A0B2556CEC4F861C3ADC4CB8FD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6562A0B2556CEC4F861C3ADC4CB8FD6" lastPageNumber="1168" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius, 1793" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Selandria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selandria serva" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serva">Selandria serva (Fabricius, 1793)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo serva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serva">Tenthredo serva</taxonomicName>
Fabricius, 1793
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Selandria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selandria dorsalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">Selandria dorsalis</taxonomicName>
Stephens, 1835
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Selandria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selandria excisa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisa">Selandria excisa</taxonomicName>
Konow, 1885
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Selandria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selandria fuscitarsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscitarsis">Selandria fuscitarsis</taxonomicName>
Benson, 1954
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1168" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1168">England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="E34780750C38E773CE8B8030E18408A1" ID-CLB-Dataset="24731" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd170264-b2ab-4040-b3fa-4025648e9991" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562819" ID-ZooBank="F7BCE3B0-220C-466F-A3A5-1D9D2606A7CA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575479064699" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ho, Hsuan-Ching &amp; Shao, Kwang-Tsao" docDate="2019" docId="D656D31D5209FF8C538324EB17A8F8E8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4702.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4702 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oneirodes formosanus Ho &amp; Shao 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3E39854D-6119-4036-AF17-569F8AC8ED83" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="2A6FAB655208FF8D53142630160AFF9E" masterDocTitle="Two new deep-sea anglerfishes (Oneirodidae and Gigantactidae) from Taiwan with synopsis of Taiwanese ceratioids" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="10" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698771964224" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EC5CF1E8622A11BB6005BFF428CF39A3">Two new deep-sea anglerfishes (Oneirodidae and Gigantactidae) from Taiwan with synopsis of Taiwanese ceratioids</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="16E531805209FF8C538324EB1756FC84" pageId="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E40620B5209FF8C538324EB17F4FD68" blockId="1.[151,510,731,830]" box="[151,510,731,758]" pageId="1">
<heading id="0508D5675209FF8C538324EB17F4FD68" bold="true" box="[151,510,731,758]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE195209FF8C538324EB17F4FD68" bold="true" box="[151,510,731,758]" pageId="1">
<taxonomicName id="99FF19885209FF8C538324EB1797FD68" authority="Ho &amp; Shao, 2019" authorityName="Ho &amp; Shao" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,413,731,758]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE195209FF8C538324EB1797FD68" bold="true" box="[151,413,731,758]" italics="true" pageId="1">Oneirodes formosanus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="77B803625209FF8C52B024EC17F4FD68" box="[420,510,732,758]" pageId="1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E40620B5209FF8C538325301756FC84" blockId="1.[151,510,731,830]" box="[151,348,768,794]" pageId="1">
<collectingCountry id="26E8229B5209FF8C5383253016F3FC84" box="[151,249,768,794]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1">Formosa</collectingCountry>
dreamer
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E531805209FF8C538325141760FCA0" box="[151,362,804,830]" pageId="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="5E40620B5209FF8C538325141760FCA0" blockId="1.[151,510,731,830]" box="[151,362,804,830]" pageId="1">
<figureCitation id="C6C47E8E5209FF8C5383251416D4FCA0" box="[151,222,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1814,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Drawing of Oneirodes formosanus sp. nov., ASIZP 59950, holotype, 92.6 mm SL. A. Preserved specimen. B. Drawing of holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562821/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A–B, 2A–B
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E531805209FF8C5383255C1508FC34" pageId="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E40620B5209FF8C5383255C1508FC34" blockId="1.[151,1437,875,1910]" pageId="1">
<materialsCitation id="EE9768565209FF8C5383255C1508FC34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935306" collectingDate="1998-03-20" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" elevation="500" latitude="24.893833" location="Daxi" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="122.05817" pageId="1" specimenCode="ASIZP 59950" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yilan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE195209FF8C5383255C1701FC18" bold="true" box="[151,267,876,902]" pageId="1">
<typeStatus id="8144DCA95209FF8C5383255C170CFC18" box="[151,262,876,902]" pageId="1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="0E59CA705209FF8C5204255C17A6FC18" box="[272,428,875,902]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="1">ASIZP 59950</specimenCode>
, adult female,
<quantity id="9907CFEE5209FF8C515B255C14B8FC18" box="[591,690,876,902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="92.6">92.6 mm</quantity>
SL, off
<location id="5B2034D05209FF8C5019255C154CFC18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D656D31D5209FF8C538324EB17A8F8E8:5B2034D05209FF8C5019255C154CFC18" box="[781,838,876,902]" country="Taiwan" latitude="24.893833" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="122.05817" name="Daxi" pageId="1" stateProvince="Yilan">Daxi</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9C3BACE95209FF8C5044255C159AFC18" box="[848,912,876,902]" country="Taiwan" name="Yilan" pageId="1">Yilan</collectingRegion>
, NE
<collectingCountry id="26E8229B5209FF8C50D1255C1210FC18" box="[965,1050,876,902]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="3BCB04CC5209FF8C575F255B12DCFC18" box="[1099,1238,875,902]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="53.63" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" precision="9" value="24.893833">24°53.63’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BCB04CC5209FF8C57F4255C1378FC18" box="[1248,1394,876,902]" degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="03.49" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" precision="9" value="122.05817">122°03.49’E</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<quantity id="9907CFEE5209FF8C538325A01712FC34" box="[151,280,912,938]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">
<elevation id="D5D285385209FF8C538325A01712FC34" box="[151,280,912,938]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">400–600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, bottom trawl,
<date id="2A4144CB5209FF8C52D625A01451FC34" box="[450,603,912,938]" pageId="1" value="1998-03-20">
<collectingDate id="3A05BD235209FF8C52D625A01451FC34" box="[450,603,912,938]" pageId="1" value="1998-03-20">20 Mar. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, from bycatch.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E531805209FF8C53D325831526FBC0" pageId="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E40620B5209FF8C53D325831526FBC0" blockId="1.[151,1437,875,1910]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE195209FF8C53D325831748FC50" bold="true" box="[199,322,947,974]" pageId="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="99FF19885209FF8C52F42584145EFC50" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1871" box="[480,596,948,974]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE195209FF8C52F42584145EFC50" box="[480,596,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="1">Oneirodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with metamorphosed female differing from congeners in having an elongated terminal papilla on esca; a deep caudal peduncle (15.4% SL); a single simple, elongate, unbranched anterior escal appendages, with internal pigmentation; no medial and lateral escal appendages; a simple, elongate, posterior escal appendage, tapering distally, without internal pigmentation; terminal escal papilla elongated and cylindrical, internally pigmented, without distal pigment spots (
<figureCitation id="C6C47E8E5209FF8C51CE22741515FBC0" box="[730,799,1092,1118]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,931,956]" captionTargetBox="[472,1114,181,906]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[472,1114,181,906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Esca (left) and operculum (right) of Oneirodes formosanus sp. nov., from the holotype. A, anterior appendage; P, posterior appendage; TP, terminal papilla; O, opercle; SO, subopercle. Scale bar is 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562823/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E531805209FF8C53D3225712A7F990" pageId="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="5E40620B5209FF8C53D3225715F3FB54" blockId="1.[151,1437,875,1910]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE195209FF8C53D322571753FB1C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1127,1154]" pageId="1">Description.</emphasis>
Dorsal-fin rays 6; pectoral-fin rays 16; anal-fin rays 4; caudal-fin rays 9. Premaxillary teeth 23; dentary teeth 22; vomerine teeth 4. Measurements in % SL: illicial length 25.5; head length 35.1; head depth 39.7; premaxillary length 28.9; lower jaw length 42.4; caudal-peduncle depth 15.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E40620B5209FF8C53D322E41575FAE0" blockId="1.[151,1437,875,1910]" pageId="1">
Escal appendage pattern B (
<bibRefCitation id="3A6E1FFA5209FF8C52EE22E4149CFB70" author="Pietsch, T. W." box="[506,662,1236,1262]" pageId="1" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref4712" refString="Pietsch, T. W. (1974) Osteology and relationships of ceratioid anglerfishes of the family Oneirodidae, with a review of the genus Oneirodes Lutken. Science Bulletin of the Natural History Mususem, Los Angeles County, 18, 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="1974">Pietsch, 1974</bibRefCitation>
a: 34, fig. 60B): anterior escal appendage cylindrical, elongated, tapering, unbranched, about twice escal height, with internal pigmentation; medial and lateral escal appendages absent; posterior escal appendage slender, about four times escal height, without internal pigment; escal pore relatively large, lying between terminal escal papillae and base of posterior escal appendage; terminal papilla elongated, cylindrical, with internal pigmentation, as long as the esca (
<figureCitation id="C6C47E8E5209FF8C500C23541578FAE0" box="[792,882,1380,1406]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,931,956]" captionTargetBox="[472,1114,181,906]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[472,1114,181,906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Esca (left) and operculum (right) of Oneirodes formosanus sp. nov., from the holotype. A, anterior appendage; P, posterior appendage; TP, terminal papilla; O, opercle; SO, subopercle. Scale bar is 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562823/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E40620B5209FF8C53D323B812A7F990" blockId="1.[151,1437,875,1910]" pageId="1">
Opercle bifurcate, upper fork narrow, pointed distally, lower fork slender and slightly curved; length of lower fork of opercle 26.3% SL; ratio of lengths of upper and lower forks of opercle 0.5; subopercle relatively long and narrow, without indentation on posterodorsal margin, upper part tapering to a point, lower part broad and rounded (
<figureCitation id="C6C47E8E5209FF8C53B423C416F2F990" box="[160,248,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,931,956]" captionTargetBox="[472,1114,181,906]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[472,1114,181,906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Esca (left) and operculum (right) of Oneirodes formosanus sp. nov., from the holotype. A, anterior appendage; P, posterior appendage; TP, terminal papilla; O, opercle; SO, subopercle. Scale bar is 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562823/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Pharyngobranchials II and III with well-developed teeth; epibranchial teeth absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E531805209FF8C53D320271403F9C8" pageId="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E40620B5209FF8C53D320271403F9C8" blockId="1.[151,1437,875,1910]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE195209FF8C53D32027176BF9AC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1559,1586]" pageId="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
The
<taxonomicName id="99FF19885209FF8C528D2028149DF9AC" authorityName="Ho &amp; Shao" authorityYear="2019" box="[409,663,1560,1586]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanus">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE195209FF8C528D2028149DF9AC" box="[409,663,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="1">Oneirodes formosanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the
<typeStatus id="8144DCA95209FF8C50BC20281200F9AC" box="[936,1034,1560,1586]" pageId="1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
collected from northeastern
<collectingCountry id="26E8229B5209FF8C565E20281396F9AC" box="[1354,1436,1560,1586]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
off Daxi at depth ca.
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400–
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</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E531805209FF8C53D32050135BF9E4" box="[199,1361,1632,1658]" pageId="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5E40620B5209FF8C53D32050135BF9E4" blockId="1.[151,1437,875,1910]" box="[199,1361,1632,1658]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE195209FF8C53D320501744F9E4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1632,1658]" pageId="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for the
<typeStatus id="8144DCA95209FF8C52E920501427F9E4" box="[509,557,1632,1658]" pageId="1">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingCountry id="26E8229B5209FF8C5181205014F0F9E4" box="[661,762,1632,1658]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1">Formosa</collectingCountry>
, an old name of
<collectingCountry id="26E8229B5209FF8C50A62050120EF9E4" box="[946,1028,1632,1658]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
meaning the beautiful island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E531805209FF8C53D320B417A8F8E8" pageId="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E40620B5209FF8C53D320B417A8F8E8" blockId="1.[151,1437,875,1910]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE195209FF8C53D320B41731F900" bold="true" box="[199,315,1668,1694]" pageId="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
The relatively simple escal structure, deep caudal peduncle, and elongate terminal papilla can separate
<taxonomicName id="99FF19885209FF8C53DD209817CDF95C" authority="Ho &amp; Shao, 2019" authorityName="Ho &amp; Shao" authorityYear="2019" box="[201,455,1704,1730]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE195209FF8C53DD209817CDF95C" box="[201,455,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1">Oneirodes formosanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6C8BBE195209FF8C52DB20981423F95C" bold="true" box="[463,553,1704,1730]" pageId="1">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77B803625209FF8C52DB20981423F95C" box="[463,553,1704,1730]" pageId="1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from congeners sharing the same escal pattern B. Of the congeners, it is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="99FF19885209FF8C521C20FC1431F978" authority="Lutken, 1871" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1871" box="[264,571,1740,1766]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eschrichtii">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE195209FF8C521C20FC1795F978" box="[264,415,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="1">O. eschrichtii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A6E1FFA5209FF8C52B220FC1431F978" author="Lutken, C. F." box="[422,571,1740,1766]" pageId="1" pagination="56 - 74" refId="ref4632" refString="Lutken, C. F. (1871) Oneirodes eschrichtii Ltk., en ny gronlandsk Tudsefisk. Oversigt over det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger og dets Medlemmers Arbeider, KJObenhavn, 1871, 56 - 74." type="journal article" year="1871">Lütken, 1871</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="99FF19885209FF8C516420FC15BAF978" authority="Chapman, 1939" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1939" box="[624,944,1740,1766]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bulbosus">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE195209FF8C516420FC14FCF978" box="[624,758,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="1">O. bulbosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A6E1FFA5209FF8C51E820FC15BAF978" author="Chapman, W. M." box="[764,944,1740,1766]" pageId="1" pagination="501 - 542" refId="ref3853" refString="Chapman, W. M. (1939) Eleven new species and three new genera of oceanic fishes collected by the International Fisheries Commission from the northeastern Pacific. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 86, 501 - 542. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.86 - 3062.501" type="journal article" year="1939">Chapman, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by lacking median and anterolateral appendages and having an unbranched anterior appendage. It is more or less similar to
<taxonomicName id="99FF19885209FF8C563F20C0178AF8B0" authority="(Schultz, 1934)" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Schultz" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE195209FF8C563F20C016CCF8B0" italics="true" pageId="1">O. thompsoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A6E1FFA5209FF8C53C321241772F8B0" author="Schultz, L. P." box="[215,376,1812,1838]" pageId="1" pagination="66 - 68" refId="ref4973" refString="Schultz, L. P. (1934) A new ceratid fish from the Gulf of Alaska. Copeia, 1934, 66 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1435794" type="journal article" year="1934">Schultz, 1934</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="99FF19885209FF8C529921241557F8B0" authority="(Regan &amp; Trewavas, 1932)" authorityName="Regan &amp; Trewavas" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Regan &amp; Trewavas" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[397,861,1812,1838]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flagellifer">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE195209FF8C529921241415F8B0" box="[397,543,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="1">O. flagellifer</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A6E1FFA5209FF8C51242124155FF8B0" author="Regan, C. T. &amp; Trewavas, E." box="[560,853,1812,1838]" pageId="1" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref4866" refString="Regan, C. T. &amp; Trewavas, E. (1932) Deep-sea angler-fishes (Ceratioidea). The Carlsberg Foundation's Oceanographical Expedition Round the World 1928 - 30 and Previous &quot; Dana &quot; Expeditions Under the Leadership of the Late Professor Johannes Schmidt. Dana Report, 2, 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="1932">Regan &amp; Trewavas, 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="99FF19885209FF8C508C212412C2F8B0" authority="Grey, 1957" authorityName="Grey" authorityYear="1957" box="[920,1224,1811,1838]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Oneirodidae" genus="Oneirodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bradburyae">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE195209FF8C508C21241235F8B0" box="[920,1087,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="1">O. bradburyae</emphasis>
Grey, 1957
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by lacking filaments on the anterior appendage and having an elongated terminal papilla and slender and unbranched subopercle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

237
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<treatment id="D656D31D520BFF885383229814A8FE12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618092" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161786719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618092" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:48DD1126-5D2F-468B-8C2A-00DBC0FCBE2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D656D31D520BFF885383229814A8FE12" lastPageId="5" pageId="3">
<subSubSection id="16E53180520BFF8E538322981743FB78" pageId="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E40620B520BFF8E5383229817C9FB5C" blockId="3.[151,451,1191,1290]" box="[151,451,1191,1218]" pageId="3">
<heading id="0508D567520BFF8E5383229817C9FB5C" bold="true" box="[151,451,1191,1218]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE19520BFF8E5383229817C9FB5C" bold="true" box="[151,451,1191,1218]" pageId="3">
<taxonomicName id="99FF1988520BFF8E538322981768FB5C" authority="Ho &amp; Shao, 2019" authorityName="Ho &amp; Shao" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,354,1191,1218]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gigantactinidae" genus="Gigantactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cheni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE19520BFF8E538322981768FB5C" bold="true" box="[151,354,1191,1218]" italics="true" pageId="3">Gigantactis cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77B80362520BFF8E527D229817C9FB5C" box="[361,451,1192,1218]" pageId="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E40620B520BFF8E538322FC1743FB78" blockId="3.[151,451,1191,1290]" box="[151,329,1228,1254]" pageId="3">Hairy whipnose</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E53180520BFF8E538322C01712FA94" box="[151,280,1264,1290]" pageId="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="5E40620B520BFF8E538322C01712FA94" blockId="3.[151,451,1191,1290]" box="[151,280,1264,1290]" pageId="3">
<figureCitation id="C6C47E8E520BFF8E538322C016EBFA94" box="[151,225,1264,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1663,1688]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,218,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gigantactis cheni sp. nov. A. Drawing of holotype, ASIZP 62947, 385 mm SL, not all cirri were shown. B. Fresh caught paratype, ASIZP 61823, 340 mm SL. C. Teeth on left side of lower jaw, from the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562825/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
A–C
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E53180520BFF8E538323011517FA29" pageId="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E40620B520BFF8E538323011538FAF1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1328,2040]" pageId="3">
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<emphasis id="6C8BBE19520BFF8E538323011701FAD5" bold="true" box="[151,267,1329,1355]" pageId="3">
<typeStatus id="8144DCA9520BFF8E53832301170CFAD5" box="[151,262,1329,1355]" pageId="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="0E59CA70520BFF8E5205230117A5FAD5" box="[273,431,1329,1355]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="3">ASIZP 62947</specimenCode>
, female,
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SL, off
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,
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, northeast
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, ca.
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,
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, ca.
<quantity id="9907CFEE520BFF8E5670230116EAFAEE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">
<elevation id="D5D28538520BFF8E5670230116EAFAEE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">400– 500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, bottom trawl,
<date id="2A4144CB520BFF8E529E236517F1FAF1" box="[394,507,1365,1391]" pageId="3" value="2001-10">
<collectingDate id="3A05BD23520BFF8E529E236517F1FAF1" box="[394,507,1365,1391]" pageId="3" value="2001-10">Oct. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, bycatch, coll.
<collectorName id="F30A07DD520BFF8E51B723661538FAF1" box="[675,818,1365,1392]" pageId="3">D.-M. Chen.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E40620B520BFF8E53D323491517FA29" blockId="3.[151,1437,1328,2040]" pageId="3">
<materialsCitation id="EE976856520BFF8E53D323491549FA0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556252191" box="[199,835,1401,1428]" collectingDate="2002-05" collectionCode="ASIZP" pageId="3" specimenCode="ASIZP 61823" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE19520BFF8E53D323491731FA0D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1401,1427]" pageId="3">
<typeStatus id="8144DCA9520BFF8E53D32349173CFA0D" box="[199,310,1401,1427]" pageId="3" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="0E59CA70520BFF8E5255234917D6FA0D" box="[321,476,1401,1427]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="3">ASIZP 61823</specimenCode>
, female,
<quantity id="9907CFEE520BFF8E512B23491491FA0A" box="[575,667,1401,1428]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="340.0">340 mm</quantity>
SL,
<date id="2A4144CB520BFF8E51DA234A1549FA0D" box="[718,835,1401,1428]" pageId="3" value="2002-05">
<collectingDate id="3A05BD23520BFF8E51DA234A1549FA0D" box="[718,835,1401,1428]" pageId="3" value="2002-05">May 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EE976856520BFF8E50582349139DFA0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556252193" box="[844,1431,1400,1428]" collectingDate="2007-11-08" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="3" specimenCode="NMMB-P006230" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="0E59CA70520BFF8E50582349121FFA0D" box="[844,1045,1401,1427]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="3">NMMB-P006230</specimenCode>
, female,
<quantity id="9907CFEE520BFF8E576C234812DEFA0A" box="[1144,1236,1400,1428]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="325.0">325 mm</quantity>
SL,
<date id="2A4144CB520BFF8E5612234A139DFA0D" box="[1286,1431,1401,1428]" pageId="3" value="2007-11-08">
<collectingDate id="3A05BD23520BFF8E5612234A139DFA0D" box="[1286,1431,1401,1428]" pageId="3" value="2007-11-08">Nov. 8, 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; both collected from near the type locality by D.-M. Chen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E53180520BFF8E53D323F01303F9F5" pageId="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E40620B520BFF8E53D323F01303F9F5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1328,2040]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE19520BFF8E53D323F01748FA45" bold="true" box="[199,322,1472,1499]" pageId="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A member of the
<taxonomicName id="99FF1988520BFF8E511D23F2151FFA45" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1902" box="[521,789,1473,1500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gigantactinidae" genus="Gigantactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vanhoeffeni">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE19520BFF8E511D23F2151FFA45" box="[521,789,1473,1500]" italics="true" pageId="3">Gigantactis vanhoeffeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group differing from congeners in having a single row of 8–15 unpigmented filaments present on posterior margin of basal one-third of illicium; illicial length 145.5– 172.1% SL; esca elongated, tapering into a conical shape, with numerous spinules, and darkly pigmented; distal prolongation length 10.6–12.6% SL; dentary teeth 66–70 on each side, arranged in 5 longitudinal series; dentary teeth relative long, 2.5–3.4% SL; caudal fin rays short, 25.5–30.6% SL; and caudal fin deeply forked.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E53180520BFF8E53D3204415B2F831" pageId="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="5E40620B520BFF8E53D320441399F949" blockId="3.[151,1437,1328,2040]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE19520BFF8E53D320441753F911" bold="true" box="[199,345,1652,1679]" pageId="3">Description.</emphasis>
Dorsal-fin rays 6, anal-fin rays 6, pectoral-fin rays 17, caudal-fin rays 9. Dentary teeth 66–70 on each side, 136 (136–140) in total; premaxillary teeth 26–32 on each side; lower jaw with five series of teeth, two inner rows, one middle row, and 2 outer rows (
<figureCitation id="C6C47E8E520BFF8E51B7208D14F1F949" box="[675,763,1725,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1663,1688]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,218,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gigantactis cheni sp. nov. A. Drawing of holotype, ASIZP 62947, 385 mm SL, not all cirri were shown. B. Fresh caught paratype, ASIZP 61823, 340 mm SL. C. Teeth on left side of lower jaw, from the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562825/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Head length 19.7–21.5% SL; head depth 10.6–12.4% SL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E40620B520BFF8E53D320D11250F8F9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1328,2040]" pageId="3">
Body laterally compressed; caudal peduncle elongate; head short; dermal spinules present on entire body surface except lips; illicium emerging from stout tip, 15 (
<quantity id="9907CFEE520BFF8E501221351554F881" box="[774,862,1797,1823]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="3" unit="in" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="8144DCA9520BFF8E5073213615DEF8BE" box="[871,980,1798,1824]" pageId="3" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) unpigmented filaments along posterior margin of basal one-third of illicial stem, 10 (5–8) on dorsal surface of head just behind the base of illicium; illicium relative long, 145.5–172.1% SL. Papilliform gland present inside of upper oral cavity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E40620B520BFF8E53D3214115B2F831" blockId="3.[151,1437,1328,2040]" pageId="3">Escal bulb tapering, with a long black-pigmented prolongation, 10.6–12.6% SL; surface spinulose except the escal pore; short filaments present on prolongation and the terminal tip.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E53180520BFF8E53D3218817AFF866" pageId="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E40620B520BFF8E53D3218817AFF866" blockId="3.[151,1437,1328,2040]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE19520BFF8E53D32188176BF84D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1976,2003]" pageId="3">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="99FF1988520BFF8E527C218A143AF84D" authorityName="Ho &amp; Shao" authorityYear="2019" box="[360,560,1977,2004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gigantactinidae" genus="Gigantactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE19520BFF8E527C218A143AF84D" box="[360,560,1977,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3">Gigantactis cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is represented by the
<typeStatus id="8144DCA9520BFF8E503C218A1552F84A" box="[808,856,1978,2004]" pageId="3">type</typeStatus>
series collected from northeastern
<collectingCountry id="26E8229B520BFF8E57F02189133CF84D" box="[1252,1334,1977,2003]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
off Daxi at depth ca.
<quantity id="9907CFEE520BFF8E520A21EC17AAF866" box="[286,416,2012,2040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">
400–
<specimenCount id="48F9A982520BFF8E524321EC17AAF866" box="[343,416,2012,2040]" pageId="3" type="generic">500 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0A803283520CFF895383204F1270F922" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" startId="4.[151,250,1663,1688]" targetBox="[151,1436,218,1618]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="5E40620B520CFF895383204F1270F922" blockId="4.[151,1436,1663,1724]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE19520CFF895383204F1719F906" bold="true" box="[151,275,1663,1688]" pageId="4">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="99FF1988520CFF89520E20B017C4F906" authority="Ho &amp; Shao, 2019" authorityName="Ho &amp; Shao" authorityYear="2019" box="[282,462,1664,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gigantactinidae" genus="Gigantactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cheni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE19520CFF89520E20B017C4F906" box="[282,462,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4">Gigantactis cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6C8BBE19520CFF8952C020B0142FF906" bold="true" box="[468,549,1664,1688]" pageId="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77B80362520CFF8952C020B0142FF906" box="[468,549,1664,1688]" pageId="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Drawing of holotype, ASIZP 62947, 385 mm SL, not all cirri were shown. B. Fresh caught paratype, ASIZP 61823, 340 mm SL. C. Teeth on left side of lower jaw, from the holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="16E53180520CFF8953D320DA1251F8B6" pageId="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5E40620B520CFF8953D320DA1251F8B6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1770,2013]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE19520CFF8953D320DA1744F89A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1770,1796]" pageId="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="99FF1988520CFF89524320DA142AF89A" authorityName="Ho &amp; Shao" authorityYear="2019" box="[343,544,1770,1796]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gigantactinidae" genus="Gigantactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE19520CFF89524320DA142AF89A" box="[343,544,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4">Gigantactis cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named for Mr. Din-Moo Chen, an excellent fisherman who collected most samples for our studies, including the
<typeStatus id="8144DCA9520CFF895156213F1478F8B7" box="[578,626,1807,1833]" pageId="4">type</typeStatus>
series of both new species in present work.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16E53180520CFF8853D3210214A8FE12" lastPageId="5" pageId="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E40620B520CFF8853D321021453FE81" blockId="4.[151,1436,1770,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,153,396]" lastPageId="5" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE19520CFF8953D321021731F8D2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1842,1868]" pageId="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="99FF1988520CFF89525721021400F8D2" authority="Ho &amp; Shao, 2019" authorityName="Ho &amp; Shao" authorityYear="2019" box="[323,522,1842,1868]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gigantactinidae" genus="Gigantactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cheni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE19520CFF89525721021400F8D2" box="[323,522,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4">Gigantactis cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6C8BBE19520CFF89510521021461F8D2" bold="true" box="[529,619,1842,1868]" pageId="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77B80362520CFF89510521021461F8D2" box="[529,619,1842,1868]" pageId="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="99FF1988520CFF89500D210215B5F8D2" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1902" box="[793,959,1842,1868]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gigantactinidae" genus="Gigantactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vanhoeffeni">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE19520CFF89500D210215B5F8D2" box="[793,959,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4">G. vanhoeffeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (Bertelson
<emphasis id="6C8BBE19520CFF8957F021031317F8D2" box="[1252,1309,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4">et al.</emphasis>
, 1981) and differs from all other members of this group in having a considerably longer illicium and a longer distal prolongation of the escal bulb. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="99FF1988520CFF895161214A1294F80A" authority="Bertelsen, Pietsch &amp; Lavenberg, 1981" authorityName="Bertelsen, Pietsch &amp; Lavenberg" authorityYear="1981" box="[629,1182,1914,1940]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gigantactinidae" genus="Gigantactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paxtoni">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE19520CFF895161214A14E6F80A" box="[629,748,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4">G. paxtoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A6E1FFA520CFF8951E7214A1294F80A" author="Bertelsen, E. &amp; Pietsch, T. W. &amp; Lavenberg, R. J." box="[755,1182,1914,1940]" pageId="4" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref3805" refString="Bertelsen, E., Pietsch, T. W. &amp; Lavenberg, R. J. (1981) Ceratioid anglerfishes of the family Gigantactinidae: Morphology, systematics, and distribution. Contributions in Science, Los Angeles, 332, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1981">Bertelsen, Pietsch &amp; Lavenberg, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which also has unpigmented filaments on illicium. However, the new species differs in having relatively more total jaws teeth (136–140, vs. 10–55), relatively short outtermost teeth (2.5–3.4%, vs. 3.4–7.1% SL); slightly shorter illicium (145.5–172.1%, vs. 168.0–198.0% SL); a relatively short escal prolongation (10.6–12.4%, vs. 12.0–28.0% SL); a relatively short caudal fin (25.5–30.6%, vs. 27.5–35.0% SL); and caudal fin deeply forked (vs. nearly truncate). Also, the filaments on the head are distributed on the posterior illicium for about one-third its length, whereas those on
<taxonomicName id="99FF1988520DFF8857E826D11379FF65" authorityName="Bertelsen, Pietsch &amp; Lavenberg" authorityYear="1981" box="[1276,1395,225,251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gigantactinidae" genus="Gigantactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paxtoni">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE19520DFF8857E826D11379FF65" box="[1276,1395,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="5">G. paxtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are restricted to the basal region of illicium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E40620B520DFF8853D3271914A8FE12" blockId="5.[151,1436,153,396]" pageId="5">
<taxonomicName id="99FF1988520DFF8853D327191787FEDD" authority="Ho &amp; Shao, 2019" authorityName="Ho &amp; Shao" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,397,297,323]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gigantactinidae" genus="Gigantactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cheni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE19520DFF8853D327191787FEDD" box="[199,397,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="5">Gigantactis cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6C8BBE19520DFF885280271917E7FEDD" bold="true" box="[404,493,297,323]" pageId="5">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77B80362520DFF885280271917E7FEDD" box="[404,493,297,323]" pageId="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="99FF1988520DFF8851A6271912C3FEDD" authority="Bertelsen, Pietsch &amp; Lavenberg, 1981" authorityName="Bertelsen, Pietsch &amp; Lavenberg" authorityYear="1981" box="[690,1225,297,323]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gigantactinidae" genus="Gigantactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meadi">
<emphasis id="6C8BBE19520DFF8851A62719151DFEDD" box="[690,791,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="5">G. meadi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A6E1FFA520DFF88500B271912C3FEDD" author="Bertelsen, E. &amp; Pietsch, T. W. &amp; Lavenberg, R. J." box="[799,1225,297,323]" pageId="5" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref3805" refString="Bertelsen, E., Pietsch, T. W. &amp; Lavenberg, R. J. (1981) Ceratioid anglerfishes of the family Gigantactinidae: Morphology, systematics, and distribution. Contributions in Science, Los Angeles, 332, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1981">Bertelsen, Pietsch &amp; Lavenberg, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having a relatively long illicium (145.5–172.1%, vs. 72–96% SL), a relatively elongated esca (vs. short), caudal fin deeply forked (
<figureCitation id="C6C47E8E520DFF88525527411790FE15" box="[321,410,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1663,1688]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,218,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gigantactis cheni sp. nov. A. Drawing of holotype, ASIZP 62947, 385 mm SL, not all cirri were shown. B. Fresh caught paratype, ASIZP 61823, 340 mm SL. C. Teeth on left side of lower jaw, from the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562825/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
, vs. slightly concaved).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

117
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040871" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D12A8338-77DD-4CFC-9628-17DFC750818E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D656D99958A6AFDE0FC009600482A404" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<subSubSection pageId="276" pageNumber="277" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D12A8338-77DD-4CFC-9628-17DFC750818E" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Operclipygus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Operclipygus lissipygus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissipygus">Operclipygus lissipygus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="276" pageNumber="277">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 73
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–CMap">A-CMap</normalizedToken>
26
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="276" pageNumber="277" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
BELIZE: Cayo:Las Cuevas Research Station [
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="16.733334">16°44'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-89.0">88°60'W</geoCoordinate>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="276" pageNumber="277" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
Holotype male: &quot;Las Cuevas Belize&quot; / &quot;FIT 11, 5.08.94&quot;/ &quot;Caterino/Tishechkin
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" rank="tribe" tribe="Exosternini">Exosternini</taxonomicName>
Voucher EXO-00324&quot; (BMNH). Paratypes (14): 12: same data as type, except as noted: BELIZE: Cayo: 3: Las Cuevas Research Station,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="16.733166">16°43.99'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-88.986664">88°59.20'W</geoCoordinate>
, 550m, 22.v.2000, sifted under rotting fruit, M.S. Caterino, DNA Extract MSC-0066 (MSCC, AKTC), 1: 30.v.2000, FIT (FMNH), 1: v.1996 (BMNH), 2: 550m, v.1997, D. Inward (BMNH), 2: 11.viii.1994, FIT (BMNH), 1: 5.viii.1994, FIT (BMNH), 2: 16.ix.1994, FIT (BMNH); 1: New Maria, 20.i.1995, FIT (BMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="276" pageNumber="277" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Diagnostic description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
This species is extremely similar to the preceding differing only as follows length: 1.81-1.87 mm, width: 1.56-1.62 mm; frontal stria complete over antennal bases; lateral submarginal pronotal stria continuous along front and sides, not interrupted; pronotal disk with &lt;10 lateral punctures; elytra with 2 epipleural striae, striae 1-2 complete, 3rd stria present in basal third as very fine stria, and a short apical fragment, striae 4-5 absent, sutural stria present in apical two-thirds; apical margin of elytra lacking stria or punctures; prosternum not strongly depressed; marginal stria of mesoventrite broadly interrupted; inner stria of 1st abdominal ventrite not extending beyond basal half, ending very close to or meeting inner end of transverse postmetacoxal stria; deep fovea present behind posterolateral corner of metacoxa; propygidium with rather small punctures concentrated along basal margin, sparser to absent in apical half; pygidium with few or no punctures aside from very fine, inconspicuous ground punctation; marginal pygidial stria very fine, present only on extreme pygidial apex. Male genitalia indistinguishable from those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Operclipygus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Operclipygus latifoveatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifoveatus">Operclipygus latifoveatus</taxonomicName>
(see Figs 72
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
, K).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="276" pageNumber="277" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="276" pageNumber="277">The presence of a deep fovea behind the metacoxa (Fig. 73A) in combination with the fine, abbreviated 3rd dorsal stria, absent 4th dorsal stria (Fig. 73B), lack of marginal elytral stria, smooth pygidium and few propygidial punctures (Fig. 73C) complete frontal stria, and small number of lateral pronotal punctures will distinguish this species from others in this group.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
<paragraph pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
Figure 73.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Operclipygus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Operclipygus impunctipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impunctipennis">Operclipygus impunctipennis</taxonomicName>
group. A 1st abdominal ventrite of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Operclipygus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Operclipygus lissipygus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissipygus">Operclipygus lissipygus</taxonomicName>
B Dorsal habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Operclipygus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Operclipygus lissipygus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissipygus">Operclipygus lissipygus</taxonomicName>
C Pygidia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Operclipygus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Operclipygus lissipygus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissipygus">Operclipygus lissipygus</taxonomicName>
D Dorsal habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Operclipygus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Operclipygus mangiferus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangiferus">Operclipygus mangiferus</taxonomicName>
E Dorsal habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Operclipygus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Operclipygus foveiventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveiventris">Operclipygus foveiventris</taxonomicName>
F 1st abdominal ventrite of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Operclipygus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Operclipygus foveiventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveiventris">Operclipygus foveiventris</taxonomicName>
G Dorsal habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Operclipygus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Operclipygus marginipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="276" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginipennis">Operclipygus marginipennis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="276" pageNumber="277" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="276" pageNumber="277">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="276" pageNumber="277">
This
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
name refers to the very smooth, almost impunctate pygidium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>