diff --git a/data/19/FD/E4/19FDE4A8AFB85E4D9DCCB5FD4CBA48B6.xml b/data/19/FD/E4/19FDE4A8AFB85E4D9DCCB5FD4CBA48B6.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..da42e7a5e3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/19/FD/E4/19FDE4A8AFB85E4D9DCCB5FD4CBA48B6.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+
+
+
+Miscellaneous notes on the systematics of and synonymy in Entiminae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yunakov, Nikolai
+0000-0002-0824-7804
+Institute of Biodiversity, NGO, 109 West Wyoming Ave., Melrose, MA 02176, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Korotyaev, Boris
+0000-0002-3492-2746
+Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Alziar, Gabriel
+2 сité Beauséjour, 12120 Cassagnes-Bégonhès, France
+
+text
+
+
+Contributions to Entomology
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-12-20
+
+
+74
+
+
+2
+
+
+249
+264
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e136994
+33208AAA-4462-4248-AB0C-F6B1D46BB1DF
+
+
+
+
+
+Peronaspis bucharica
+Suvorov, 1915
+
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 1 A, B
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Peronaspis bucharica
+
+Suvorov, 1915: 337
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+
+
+UZBEKISTAN
+•
+13 ♀
+; “ Бухара Кара-Булак ” [
+Uzbekistan
+,
+Kara-Bulak
+,
+
+41°44'43"N
+,
+70°09'22"E
+
+, handwritten by
+G. L. Suvorov
+];
+
+14. V. 1915
+
+; “
+
+
+Peronaspis bucharica
+
+
+♀ typ. m. ”; [golden circle];
+
+ZIN
+
+
+•
+
+16 ♀
+, same data; “
+L. Arnoldi
+det. ”;
+
+ZIN
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Notes.
+
+
+The species was described from an unspecified number of specimens which were considered males. Sixteen additional specimens were apparently found later in the unsorted material and provided with identification labels by L.
+V
+. Arnoldi. There are
+no
+males in the available material.
+
+
+The structure of the head was described by G. L. Suvorov incorrectly: he wrote that the pterygia are produced into bidentate processes, with the inner branch curved upward and somewhat laterally, and the outer branch pointed laterally. In fact, the inner margins of the pterygia are situated much higher than the outer margins and are weakly produced anterodorsally while the outer margins are much longer and produced into thrice as long, compressed laterally genal processes (gp). In addition, the left mandible has deciduous process (mn-dp) somewhat longer and noticeably thicker than the genal process, more strongly curved and more medially pointed (Fig.
+1 A
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Peronaspis
+
+, head dorsal view:
+A, B.
+
+Peronaspis bucharica
+
+, females;
+C.
+
+Peronaspis claviger
+
+, male;
+D.
+
+Peronaspis claviger
+
+, female. Photo credit: by Genrik E. Davidian (
+ZIN
+), CC-BY 4.0. Abbreviations: gp – genal process; mn-dp – deciduous process of mandible.
+
+
+
+
+
+Other material examined.
+
+
+
+TURKEY
+•
+1 ♀
+; “ Turkey,
+Murat Dagi Mt.
+,
+SE Gedis
+” [
+
+39.0333°N
+,
+29.4167°E
+
+];
+
+7 Jun. 2006
+
+;
+P. Białooki
+leg.;
+
+ZIN
+
+
+•
+
+3 ♂
+,
+3 ♀
+; “
+Amasia
+”; “ Samml.
+K. F. Hartmann
+/
+Ankauf
+1941. I. ”;
+
+MTD
+
+. (Fig.
+10 E, F
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Notes.
+
+
+This taxon was briefly described as a variety of
+
+Polydrusus picus
+(Fabricius, 1792)
+
+from
+Turkey
+. It exhibits significant differences in external morphology, particularly in the structure of the male and female genitalia (Fig.
+10 E – H
+):
+
+
+The median lobe apex is attenuate (evenly narrowed anteriorly in
+
+P. picus
+
+).
+
+
+The lateral ostial valves (
+lov
+) are less sclerotized, with unclear margins (sclerotized, with distinct margins in
+
+P. picus
+
+).
+
+
+The endophallic armature bears fields of enlarged and sparser spicules (sf 1), and smaller and denser spicules (sf 2) (armature consists of fields with only smaller and denser spicules in
+
+P. picus
+
+).
+
+
+The endophallic sclerite (
+es
+) is small and lacks an additional spiculate field (sf 3) (endophallic sclerite is larger with an additional spiculate field in
+
+P. picus
+
+).
+
+
+The apodeme of male sternite 9 has a small caput (
+Mst 9 - ca
+) (large caput in
+
+P. picus
+
+).
+
+
+The nodulus of the spermatheca (
+no
+) is not inflated and the cornu (
+cr
+) is attenuate (nodulus inflated and cornu rounded and shortened in
+
+P. picus
+
+).
+
+
+These differences strongly support the promotion of
+
+Polydrusus viridimaculatus
+
+to the species level.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/A5/CE/04/A5CE04C227A45D5F8BD14C31A57E47EC.xml b/data/A5/CE/04/A5CE04C227A45D5F8BD14C31A57E47EC.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..731825d2a5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/A5/CE/04/A5CE04C227A45D5F8BD14C31A57E47EC.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+
+
+
+Miscellaneous notes on the systematics of and synonymy in Entiminae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yunakov, Nikolai
+0000-0002-0824-7804
+Institute of Biodiversity, NGO, 109 West Wyoming Ave., Melrose, MA 02176, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Korotyaev, Boris
+0000-0002-3492-2746
+Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Alziar, Gabriel
+2 сité Beauséjour, 12120 Cassagnes-Bégonhès, France
+
+text
+
+
+Contributions to Entomology
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-12-20
+
+
+74
+
+
+2
+
+
+249
+264
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e136994
+33208AAA-4462-4248-AB0C-F6B1D46BB1DF
+
+
+
+
+Genus
+
+Brachyxystus
+Faust, 1897
+
+, reestablished tribal placement
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Brachyxystus
+Faust, 1897: 355
+
+
+, type species by original monotypy
+
+Brachyxystus subsignatus
+Faust, 1897
+
+(classified as
+Phyllobiini
+); Marshall 1916: 279 (classified as
+Ectemnorhinini Lacordaire, 1863
+);
+Thompson 1977: 460
+(classified as
+Polydrusini
+);
+
+Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 1999: 173
+
+(classified as
+Phyllobiini
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+Notes.
+
+
+The major characteristic of
+Polydrusini
+that differentiates it from
+Phyllobiini
+is the lateral position of the antennal scrobes. We agree with the conclusion of
+Thompson (1977)
+, who conducted a comparative morphological analysis and proved affinity of
+
+Brachyxystus
+
+with
+
+Pachyrhinus
+Schoenherr, 1823
+
+and its placement in
+Polydrusini
+. We disagree with
+Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999)
+who transferred the genus to
+Phyllobiini
+without explicit justification. In addition to the morphology of the head, the structure of the aedeagus also supports the affinity of
+
+Brachyxystus
+
+with
+
+Pachyrhinus
+
+within
+Polydrusini
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/B3/A3/FA/B3A3FACE11135090B22B6DF9090AC5A9.xml b/data/B3/A3/FA/B3A3FACE11135090B22B6DF9090AC5A9.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1039854c8a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/B3/A3/FA/B3A3FACE11135090B22B6DF9090AC5A9.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+
+
+
+Miscellaneous notes on the systematics of and synonymy in Entiminae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yunakov, Nikolai
+0000-0002-0824-7804
+Institute of Biodiversity, NGO, 109 West Wyoming Ave., Melrose, MA 02176, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Korotyaev, Boris
+0000-0002-3492-2746
+Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Alziar, Gabriel
+2 сité Beauséjour, 12120 Cassagnes-Bégonhès, France
+
+text
+
+
+Contributions to Entomology
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-12-20
+
+
+74
+
+
+2
+
+
+249
+264
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e136994
+33208AAA-4462-4248-AB0C-F6B1D46BB1DF
+
+
+
+
+Genus
+
+Sepiomus
+Aurivillius, 1891
+
+, reestablished tribal placement
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 2
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Sepiomus
+
+Aurivillius, 1891: 211
+, type species by original designation
+
+Episomus parallelus
+Chevrolat, 1883
+
+(classified as
+Cyphicerini
+);
+
+Marshall 1944: 74
+
+(classified as Leptopiinae);
+
+Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 1999: 187
+
+(classified as
+Tropiphorini
+=
+Byrsopagini
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+
+
+
+
+Sepiomus frontalis
+Aurivillius, 1891
+
+
+:
+CAMBODIA
+•
+1 ♂
+; “
+Kirirom
+/ (Cambodge) ”;
+M. André
+leg.;
+GAC
+
+.
+
+
+
+Sepiomus parallelus
+Chevrolat, 1883
+
+
+:
+CAMBODIA
+•
+1 ♂
+; “
+Kiri Rom
+/ (Cambodge) ”;
+M. André
+leg.;
+
+GAC
+
+(Fig.
+2 A
+)
+
+•
+
+1 ♀
+; “
+Kirirom
+/ (
+Cambodge
+) ”;
+M. André
+leg.;
+
+GAC
+
+
+. •
+
+1 ♂
+,
+3 ♀
+; “
+Indochine
+”;
+
+GAC
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Sepiomus parallelus
+
+, male:
+A.
+Body dorsal and lateral view;
+B.
+Head dorsal view;
+C.
+Head lateral view;
+D.
+Head ventral view;
+E.
+Aedeagus dorsal and lateral view;
+F.
+Sternite 8 and 9. Abbreviations:
+ml-app
+– apical preostial process of median lobe;
+Mst 8
+– sternite 8;
+pr
+– prementum.
+
+
+
+
+
+Discussion.
+
+
+
+Sepiomus
+
+was established for three Indo-Chinese species:
+
+Episomus parallelus
+Chevrolat, 1883
+
+from
+Cambodia
+and
+Vietnam
+,
+
+Sepiomus frontalis
+Aurivillius, 1891
+
+and
+
+S. tuberculatus
+Aurivillius, 1891
+
+from
+Cambodia
+. Later,
+Faust (1895 a
+) described a Vietnamese species,
+
+S. aurivilliusi
+Faust, 1895
+
+, and added to this genus another Vietnamese species
+
+Corigetus figulus
+Faust, 1893
+
+(
+Faust 1895 b
+), characterized by thin antennal funicle and a widened base of the antennal scape in females. Subsequently, Heller (1925) described
+
+Sepiomus tuberculatus microscutellaris
+Heller, 1925
+
+from North Sumatra, and Vayssière (1941) discovered
+
+S. casuarinae
+Vayssière,
+1941 in
+
+Vietnam
+.
+
+
+Some
+Cyphicerini
+in South-East Asia exhibit specific modifications of the head capsule and body vestiture resembling those of
+
+Episomus
+Schoenherr, 1823
+
+, such as the Formosan weevil
+
+Episomoides albinus
+(Matsumura, 1910) (
+Kôno 1930
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+Sepiomus
+
+was originally classified in
+Cyphicerini
+.
+Marshall 1944
+while revising the genera of
+Cyphicerini
+proposed a new classification based on the chaetotaxy of prementum and mandibles. According to this classification,
+Cyphicerini
+genera have 3 - setose mandibles, thus genera
+
+Sepiomus
+
+and
+
+Cylindromus
+
+having 4 - setose mandibles were transferred to Leptopiinae.
+Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999)
+conventionally retained it in
+Tropiphorini
+.
+
+
+We transfer
+
+Sepiomus
+
+to
+Cyphicerini
+based on the deeply emarginate epistome (Fig.
+2 B
+), the prementum concealing the maxillae (Fig.
+2 D
+,
+pr
+), and male genitalia typical for this tribe: median lobe significantly shorter than apodemes and possessing apical preostial process (Fig.
+2 E
+,
+ml-app
+); endophallus very long, unfolded from median lobe, and bearing large fields of abundant, dense spiculae; sternite 8 consists of heavily sclerotized, broadly lanceolate hemisternites with long setae along the posterior margin (Fig.
+2 F
+,
+Mst 8
+).
+
+Sepiomus
+
+may be placed in the subtribe
+Cyphicerina
+based on the presence of postocular lobes (Fig.
+2 C
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/D7/99/BE/D799BED4F309599992B6FEB5C5A5E938.xml b/data/D7/99/BE/D799BED4F309599992B6FEB5C5A5E938.xml
index 474b40818f7..bb20358a4b2 100644
--- a/data/D7/99/BE/D799BED4F309599992B6FEB5C5A5E938.xml
+++ b/data/D7/99/BE/D799BED4F309599992B6FEB5C5A5E938.xml
@@ -1,58 +1,58 @@
-
-
-
-Miscellaneous notes on the systematics of and synonymy in Entiminae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
+
+
+
+Miscellaneous notes on the systematics of and synonymy in Entiminae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Yunakov, Nikolai
-0000-0002-0824-7804
-Institute of Biodiversity, NGO, 109 West Wyoming Ave., Melrose, MA 02176, USA
+Yunakov, Nikolai
+0000-0002-0824-7804
+Institute of Biodiversity, NGO, 109 West Wyoming Ave., Melrose, MA 02176, USA
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Korotyaev, Boris
-0000-0002-3492-2746
-Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia
+Korotyaev, Boris
+0000-0002-3492-2746
+Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Alziar, Gabriel
-2 сité Beauséjour, 12120 Cassagnes-Bégonhès, France
+Alziar, Gabriel
+2 сité Beauséjour, 12120 Cassagnes-Bégonhès, France
-text
-
-
-Contributions to Entomology
+text
+
+
+Contributions to Entomology
-
-2024
-
-2024-12-20
+
+2024
+
+2024-12-20
-
-74
+
+74
-
-2
+
+2
-
-249
-264
+
+249
+264
-journal article
-10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e136994
-33208AAA-4462-4248-AB0C-F6B1D46BB1DF
+journal article
+10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e136994
+33208AAA-4462-4248-AB0C-F6B1D46BB1DF
-
+
@@ -99,13 +99,10 @@ Germar, 1848: 220
-
-Type
-material.
-
+Type material.
-
+AUSTRALIA
-
@@ -113,10 +110,16 @@ material.
•
1 paratype
-; “ Bacchus / Marsh. Vict. XII. ” [blueish label, handwritten], “ Bacchus / Marsh. Vict. XII. ” [handwritten], “
+; “
+Bacchus
+/
+Marsh.
+Vict. XII. ” [blueish label, handwritten], “ Bacchus / Marsh. Vict. XII. ” [handwritten], “
Paratypus
-/ Myllocerus / bacchus m. ” [red label], “
-Coll. E. Voss
+/
+Myllocerus / bacchus
+m. ” [red label], “ Coll.
+E. Voss
/ Eing. 3-75 ”;
ZMH
diff --git a/data/FB/A8/71/FBA871290F025BEAA70314C6A028650E.xml b/data/FB/A8/71/FBA871290F025BEAA70314C6A028650E.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8e90d661238
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/FB/A8/71/FBA871290F025BEAA70314C6A028650E.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+
+
+
+Miscellaneous notes on the systematics of and synonymy in Entiminae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yunakov, Nikolai
+0000-0002-0824-7804
+Institute of Biodiversity, NGO, 109 West Wyoming Ave., Melrose, MA 02176, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Korotyaev, Boris
+0000-0002-3492-2746
+Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Alziar, Gabriel
+2 сité Beauséjour, 12120 Cassagnes-Bégonhès, France
+
+text
+
+
+Contributions to Entomology
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-12-20
+
+
+74
+
+
+2
+
+
+249
+264
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e136994
+33208AAA-4462-4248-AB0C-F6B1D46BB1DF
+
+
+
+
+Genus
+
+Brachymerinthus
+Faust, 1886
+
+, new tribal placement
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 4
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Brachymerinthus
+
+Faust, 1886: 338
+, type species by original monotypy
+
+Brachymerinthus helferi
+
+Faust, 1886
+
+
+(classified as
+Eustylini
+);
+
+Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 1999: 173
+
+(classified as
+Phyllobiini
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Parakasakhstania
+Magnano, 2009: 244
+
+,
+syn. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Composition.
+
+
+
+
+
+Brachymerinthus helferi
+Faust, 1886: 339
+
+
+. Fig.
+4
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Brachymerinthus densesquamosus
+(Magnano, 2009: 245)
+
+,
+comb. nov.
+
+
+
+
+Notes.
+
+
+A review of old collections in the Museum of Zoology in Dresden has revealed a
+syntype
+of
+
+Brachymerinthus helferi
+Faust, 1886
+
+. This species was described from an uncertain locality along the Euphrates River.
+
+Brachymerinthus
+
+was initially placed in the tribe
+
+Eustylini (
+Faust 1886
+)
+
+probably based on the presence of metatibial corbel and humeral calli of elytra. Faust affined this genus with
+
+Platyomicus
+Thomson, 1858
+
+belonging now to Episomini. Later
+
+Brachymerinthus
+
+was provisionally classified as
+Phyllobiini
+(
+Lona 1938
+;
+Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 1999
+). Dorsal placement of antennal scrobes converging posteriorly, spatulate apex of protibia, mandibles with permanent process (pedicel; mn-pc) bearing scar (
+mn-sc
+) on its medial surface (Fig.
+4 C
+), free tarsal claws, straight anterior margin of pronotum, and presence of metatibial corbel and glossy scaling of body reveal that this taxon belongs to the psammophilous tribe
+Mesostyloidini
+, where it is closely related to, or even congeneric with,
+
+Kasakhstania
+Arnoldi 1960
+
+from
+Kazakhstan
+and Middle Asia. Further morphological study is needed to resolve this taxonomic issue.
+
+
+Another monotypic genus
+
+Parakasakhstania
+Magnano, 2009
+
+was described from the
+United Arab Emirates
+without considering the existence of
+
+Brachymerinthus
+
+. A comparison of images given in the original description of
+
+Parakasakhstania densesquamosa
+Magnano, 2009
+
+, with
+
+Brachymerinthus helferi
+
+suggests that these taxa are at least closely related species, if not conspecific. Therefore, we establish a new synonymy of
+
+Parakasakhstania
+
+with
+
+Brachymerinthus
+
+, leaving the issue of species status for further study.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution notes.
+
+
+Based on recent investigations of Jan Vilém Helfer’s itinerary (
+Mlíkovský 2012
+), the type locality of
+
+Brachymerinthus helferi
+
+is potentially situated between Qal’at Najm and Al-Salihiyah in
+Syria
+. This discovery, along with recent findings in the
+United Arab Emirates
+, has enabled a reassessment of the taxonomic composition of
+Mesostyloidini
+and broadened the knowledge of its distribution. The distributional pattern of this tribe now links vast desert territories from Arabia to the lower Ural River.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file