diff --git a/data/03/A2/87/03A287FAE303DC4F62F6FE7CFA0B2944.xml b/data/03/A2/87/03A287FAE303DC4F62F6FE7CFA0B2944.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..705f721d291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A2/87/03A287FAE303DC4F62F6FE7CFA0B2944.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +One new species and one new record of the genus Trirogma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae) in China, with a key to the world species + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhi-Zhi +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Ma, Li +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Li, Qiang +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-19 + + +5538 + + +5 + + +448 +456 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.5.4 + +journal article +305870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.5.4 +b2703f05-6345-42fa-acfd-99234a7acbb5 +1175-5326 +14239821 +2324CE84-996D-4D2B-BB65-115F7418184A + + + + + + +Genus + +Trirogma +Westwood, 1841 + + + + + + + + + + +Trirogma +Westwood, 1841: 152 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Trirogma caerulea +Westwood + +, by monotypy. + + + + + + + +Trirhogma +Agassiz, 1847: 378 + + +. Emendation of + +Trirogma +Westwood, 1841 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Surface of body often with bright metallic color. Two antennal sockets close together, covered above base by a plateau-like frontal lobe, frontal lobe with one longitudinal groove medially, making edge ‘U’ shaped. Pronotal collar often with tubercles on both sides. Pronotum with several oblique carinae laterally. Posterior lateral corner of scutum strongly reflexed bordering a depressed area, parapsidal lines present; admedian lines absent; notaulus long and extending to hind margin. Tip of marginal cell terminated in fore wing margin, jugal lobe of hind wing small. Claws unidentate. Metasomal petiole short; in general, only metasomal segments I-III visible in males and IV-VII often be hidden ( +Bohart & Menke, 1976 +). Fore wing of female with vein M+Cu diverging before crossvein cu-a, in male vein M+Cu diverging at crossvein cu-a. + + + + +Biology. +Most species of + +Trirogma + +prefer to hunt the genus + +Periplaneta +( +Pu & Zhou, 1989 +) + +. Field observations have revealed that adults primarily feed on nectar, honeydew, and rotting fruits. Females often search for prey in areas with grasses, fallen leaves, and dead trees, and they occasionally venture into human settlements. The hunting behavior of this genus is particularly unique; upon locating their prey, they quickly give chase and attempt to bite the prey’s leg or cercus. After biting the prey, they will bend forward and stretch the metasoma to sting their prey under the head and mesosoma to paralyze them. This hunting behavior closely resembles that of + +Dolichurus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +, +Zhejiang +, +Hong Kong +, Taiwan), +India +, +Indonesia +, +Singapore +, Sulawesi, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Turkey +, +Saudi Arabia +, +United Arab Emirates +, +Sri Lanka +, +Malaysia +( +Bohart & Menke, 1976 +; +Pulawski, 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E5/87/03E58799FF9BAF5DFD76FBBBFC62FAC6.xml b/data/03/E5/87/03E58799FF9BAF5DFD76FBBBFC62FAC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0846c2855c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E5/87/03E58799FF9BAF5DFD76FBBBFC62FAC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Unraveling one of the ‘ Big Five’: update of the taxonomy of Triphoridae (Gastropoda, Triphoroidea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Maurício Romulo +3B8B864F-3300-45B2-8D1F-61F282F83CDE +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Pasteur, 458, Urca, 22290 - 240, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +mauriciofernandes14@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pimenta, Alexandre Dias +2A42AE1F-6AF8-4AB3-975C-D3CE4D678F22 +Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +alexpim@mn.ufrj.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-06-12 + + +665 + + +665 + + +1 +170 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2020.665 +06748f67-18d9-4c3e-a14c-77de1664d81b +2118-9773 +3899047 +836C9171-0849-4F4D-BC8D-90C2D9E8B9D1 + + + + + + +Similiphora +sp. 1 + + + + + + +Figs 18 +B–L, 24H, 67 + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +BRAZIL +– + +Amapá + +• +15 specs +; +03º58′43″ N +, +49º33′24″ W +; 2001; +MNRJ 32566 + +* • + +4 specs +; +03º58′43″ N +, +49º33′24″ W +; 2001; +MNRJ 32567 + +* • + +5 specs +; +03º58′43″ N +, +49º33′24″ W +; 2001; +MNRJ 32582 + +* • + +1 spec. +; +03º58′43″ N +, +49º33′24″ W +; 2001; +MNRJ 32585 + +* • + +1 spec. +; GEOMAR II st. 124; +MNRJ 33793 + +* • + +1 spec. +; AMASSEDS st. 4134; +MORG 52262 + +• + +3 specs +; AMASSEDS st. 3210; +MNRJ 33800 + +*. + + + +BRITISH GUYANA +• +1 spec. +; +08º53′ N +, +59º04′ W +, R/V Chain Cruise 35, st. 42; depth + +73–82 m + +; + +29 Apr. 1963 + +; +MCZ 274232 + +. + + + +FRENCH GUYANA +• +1 spec. +; +06º18′ N +, +52º13′ W +; depth + +95–97 m + +; + +8 Aug. 2014 + +; +OC. Ship Hermano Gines +leg.; +MNHN-IM-2012-43226 +. + + + +Other material +(not included in the description) + + + +BRAZIL +– + +Pará + +• +1 spec. +; GEOMAR II st. D; +MORG 16441 + +*. + + + + + +Description + + + +Shell sinistral, elongated, cyrtoconoid, rectilinear to slightly convex profile, up to +3.7 mm +long, +1.1 mm +wide, length/width ratio 3.2 to 3.3. Protoconch multispiral, conical, 5.5–6.0 very convex whorls, +0.58– 0.70 mm +long, +0.45–0.52 mm +wide; embryonic shell dome-shaped, covered by small rounded granules in its abapical portion; larval shell with two faint and close spiral cords occupying the mid (adapical cord) and abapical (abapical cord) portion of each whorl, respectively situated at ~49% and ~74% of last whorl height, adapical cord emerging later at beginning of larval shell, abapical one weakening and disappearing before transition to teleoconch; ~34 rectilinear to slightly sigmoid axial ribs. Teleoconch with up to eight whorls; two spiral cords (adapical and abapical) at beginning, abapical one continuous to adapical cord of protoconch; median spiral cord emerges in third to fifth whorl, reaching same size of other cords after one to two whorls, adapical cord slightly more prominent than other cords in late whorls of some shells; on body whorl, spiral cords are 1.2–1.4 × as wide as distance between them; 16–17 nearly orthocline axial ribs; rounded nodules, with medium size; distinct, well-developed suture, with small sutural cord; wavy subperipheral cord, usually not developing nodules, two nearly smooth basal cords; no supranumerical cords; ovate aperture, +0.54–0.61 mm +long, +0.44–0.51 mm +wide, length/ width ratio 1.2; anterior canal moderately short to medium-sized, curved downwards, open, but almost crossed at its base by the projection of outer lip, +0.18–0.26 mm +long, +0.13–0.18 mm +wide, length/width ratio 1.0–2.0; posterior canal is wide sinus, +0.10–0.17 mm +long, not detached from aperture. Protoconch light brown; teleoconch with whitish background, adapical spiral cord may be or not slightly darker, with faint cream-brownish coloration; base may be or not slightly darker. + + + + +Fig. 18. A +. + +Similiphora apexdiversus +(Rolán & Lee, 2008) + +comb. nov. +, holotype, FLMNH 363887. +B–L +. + +Similiphora + +sp. 1. +B–D +. MNRJ 32566*, 3.75 mm, 3.17 mm and 3.25 mm, respectively. +E–K +. Same shell as C. +L +. MORG 16441*, 5.18 mm. Scale bars: A–E, L = 1 mm; F–H = 500 µm; I, K = 100 µm; J = 50 µm. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Similiphora + +sp. 1 is very similar to the widespread western Atlantic species + +S +. +intermedia + +and an endemic species from Florida ( +USA +), + +Similiphora apexdiversus +(Rolán & Lee, 2008) + +comb. nov. +( +Fig. 18A +), previously allocated to + +Marshallora + +despite the typical protoconch of + +Similiphora + +( +Rolán & Fernández-Garcés 2008 +: fig. +8g +). + +Similiphora + +sp. 1 apparently has smaller adult shells and a whitened teleoconch (sometimes with a faint cream-brownish band in the adapical spiral cord), instead of the distinct brown spiral bands in + +S +. +intermedia + +and the slightly darker teleoconch of + +S +. +apexdiversus + +comb. nov. +The absence of soft parts and the great similarity with the two above-mentioned species preclude the description of + +Similiphora + +sp. 1 as a new species. + + +The moderately large shell of MORG 16441 ( +Fig. 18L +) does not fit exactly into the definition of + +Similiphora + +sp. 1. That shell is homogeneously cream, reaching +5.2 mm +to nine whorls of the teleoconch, instead of + +Similiphora + +sp. 1 (up to +3.7 mm +, eight whorls). + + + +Geographical records + + + +British +Guyana +; French +Guyana +; +Brazil +: +Amapá +. + + + +Bathymetric distribution + + + +Depth: + +45– +103 m + +. + + + +Some considerations to species previously recorded from +Brazil + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E5/87/03E58799FF9DAF57FD59FA63FE0EFB2B.xml b/data/03/E5/87/03E58799FF9DAF57FD59FA63FE0EFB2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69f43c6eb3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E5/87/03E58799FF9DAF57FD59FA63FE0EFB2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Unraveling one of the ‘ Big Five’: update of the taxonomy of Triphoridae (Gastropoda, Triphoroidea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Maurício Romulo +3B8B864F-3300-45B2-8D1F-61F282F83CDE +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Pasteur, 458, Urca, 22290 - 240, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +mauriciofernandes14@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pimenta, Alexandre Dias +2A42AE1F-6AF8-4AB3-975C-D3CE4D678F22 +Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +alexpim@mn.ufrj.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-06-12 + + +665 + + +665 + + +1 +170 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2020.665 +06748f67-18d9-4c3e-a14c-77de1664d81b +2118-9773 +3899047 +836C9171-0849-4F4D-BC8D-90C2D9E8B9D1 + + + + + + +Sagenotriphora +sp. 1 + + + + + + +Figs 15 +, +24D +, +63 + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +BRAZIL +– + +Amapá + +• +12 specs +; +03º58′43″ N +, +49º33′24″ W +; 2001; +MNRJ 32560 + +* • + +3 specs +; +03º58′43″ N +, +49º33′24″ W +; 2001; +MNRJ 32561 + +* • + +18 specs +; +03º58′43″ N +, +49º33′24″ W +; 2001; +MNRJ 32562 + +* • + +7 specs +; +03º58′43″ N +, +49º33′24″ W +; 2001; +MNRJ 32579 + +* • + +1 spec. +; GEOMAR II st. 124; +MNRJ 33792 + +* • + +3 specs +; +02º21′12″ N +, +48º29′54″ W +; depth + +72 m + +; + +Mar. 1997 + +; +MNRJ 34457 + +*. + + + + + +Description + + + +Shell sinistral, elongated, cyrtoconoid, slightly convex profile in adult shells, up to +5.4 mm +long, +1.6 mm +wide, length/width ratio 2.9 to 3.1. Protoconch multispiral, conical, 4–4.5 convex whorls, +0.40–0.46 mm +long, +0.36–0.40 mm +wide; embryonic shell dome-shaped, covered by irregular-shaped granules, vesicular/axially-disposed granules appearing in the final and abapical portion of embryonic shell, resulting in axial ribs of larval shell; larval shell with two spiral cords, situated at ~27%–29% and ~60%–61% of last whorl height; ~32 nearly rectilinear to slightly sigmoid axial ribs. Teleoconch with up to ten whorls; two spiral cords (adapical and abapical) at beginning, abapical one continuous to that of protoconch; median spiral cord emerges in fourth or fifth whorl, reaching same size of other cords after 1.5–2.5 whorls; on body whorl, the spiral cords are 0.8–1.3 × as wide as the distance between them; 19– 20 nearly orthocline to slightly opisthocline axial ribs; rounded to slightly elliptical nodules, medium to moderately small size; distinct, well-developed suture, with small sutural cord; wavy subperipheral cord, usually not developing nodules, two thick and slightly wavy to smooth basal cords; three strong supranumerical cords, one between median and abapical spiral cords, other between abapical and subperipheral cords, another between subperipheral and adapical basal cords; ovate to elliptical aperture, with slightly projected outer lip, +0.50–0.61 mm +long, +0.33–0.48 mm +wide, length/width ratio 1.3–1.5; anterior canal short, curved backwards/downwards, partly or almost closed, +0.16–0.23 mm +long, +0.14– 0.17 mm +wide, length/width ratio 1.0–1.6; posterior canal is deep sinus, almost detached from aperture, +0.08–0.12 mm +long. Light brown to cream-white protoconch, dirty-white to cream-white teleoconch. + + + + +Fig. 15. + +Sagenotriphora + +sp. 1. +A +. MNRJ 34457*,2.66 mm. +B +. MNRJ 32560*,2.82 mm. +C +. MNRJ 32562*, 2.95 mm. +D–E +. MNRJ 32579*, 2.83 mm. +F, H–I +. Same shell as D. +G +. Same shell as B. +J–K +. MNRJ 32560. Scale bars: A–E = 1 mm; F–H = 500 µm; I–J = 100 µm; K = 50 µm. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Sagenotriphora + +sp. 1, sampled near the mouth of the Amazon River, is similar in several shell features to + +S +. +candidula + +from Florida ( +USA +). The most distinct aspect is the variable shell color of + +Sagenotriphora + +sp. 1. It varies from a light brown protoconch and white teleoconch, similar but not equal to typical + +S +. +candidula + +( +Fig. 14 +, usually much clearer than Brazilian shells), to a whitened protoconch or even an almost cream teleoconch in other shells ( +Fig. 15 +A–D), which is somewhat similar to the common western Atlantic species + +S +. +osclausum + +. The white appearance of + +S +. +candidula + +is much more common than the gold appearance of + +S +. +osclausum + +in the examined material of + +Sagenotriphora + +sp. 1. It is plausible that + +Sagenotriphora + +sp. 1 is a third species of this genus in the western Atlantic, considering the impact of the Amazon River in this region (see Discussion). Once again, the study of soft parts is crucial, as + +S +. +osclausum + +and + +S +. +candidula + +were mainly distinguished by radular morphology, in addition to differences in shell color ( +Rolán & Fernández-Garcés 2008 +). Nevertheless, a few shells of + +S +. +osclausum + +are also found among the +paratypes +of + +S +. +candidula + +( +Fig. 14G +). + + + +Geographical records + + + +Brazil +: +Amapá +. + + + +Bathymetric distribution + + + +Depth: + +72– +103 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E5/87/03E58799FF9FAF51FD59FB12FDBEFE57.xml b/data/03/E5/87/03E58799FF9FAF51FD59FB12FDBEFE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d61c3c4f1e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E5/87/03E58799FF9FAF51FD59FB12FDBEFE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Unraveling one of the ‘ Big Five’: update of the taxonomy of Triphoridae (Gastropoda, Triphoroidea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Maurício Romulo +3B8B864F-3300-45B2-8D1F-61F282F83CDE +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Pasteur, 458, Urca, 22290 - 240, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +mauriciofernandes14@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pimenta, Alexandre Dias +2A42AE1F-6AF8-4AB3-975C-D3CE4D678F22 +Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +alexpim@mn.ufrj.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-06-12 + + +665 + + +665 + + +1 +170 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2020.665 +06748f67-18d9-4c3e-a14c-77de1664d81b +2118-9773 +3899047 +836C9171-0849-4F4D-BC8D-90C2D9E8B9D1 + + + + + + +Sagenotriphora +sp. 2 + + + + + + + +Figs +16 + +, +24E +, +64 + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +BRAZIL +– + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +1 spec. +; REVIZEE-Central C1-D3; +IBUFRJ 19556 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Shell sinistral, elongated, cyrtoconoid, slightly convex profile, +3.1 mm +long, +1.1 mm +wide, length/width ratio 2.8. Protoconch multispiral, conical, 4.5 convex whorls, +0.48 mm +long, +0.36 mm +wide; embryonic shell dome-shaped, covered by irregular-shaped granules, vesicular granules appearing in final and abapical portion of embryonic shell, resulting in axial ribs of larval shell; larval shell with two spiral cords, situated at ~27% and ~58% of last whorl height; 33 nearly rectilinear to slightly sigmoid axial ribs. Teleoconch with seven whorls; two spiral cords, abapical one continuous to that of protoconch, median spiral cord absent; spiral cords initially with same strength, abapical cord becomes broader betwen beginning of fourth and end of fifth whorls, but adapical cord becomes most developed in following whorls; on body whorl, spiral cords are 1.4 × as wide as distance between them; weak axial ribs, irregularly disposed, orthocline to slightly opisthocline; rounded and very close nodules (with reduced internodular spaces), with medium to large size, according to thickness of spiral cord; welldeveloped and spaced suture, with strong and wavy sutural cord; subperipheral and two basal cords spaced and wavy, sometimes developing minute nodules, especially in subperipheral cord; two very small supranumerical cords appear near peristome, one between adapical and abapical spiral cords, other between abapical and subperipheral cords; elliptical aperture, +0.62 mm +long, +0.41 mm +wide, length/ width ratio 1.5; totally open anterior canal, curved downwards, +0.20 mm +long, 0.22 wide, length/width ratio 0.9; posterior canal is deep notch, +0.17 mm +long, not detached from aperture. Beige teleoconch, light brown protoconch, darker than teleoconch. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The protoconch of + +Sagenotriphora + +sp. 2 is very similar to that of + +S +. +osclausum + +, with the embryonic shell possessing vesicular granules ( +Fig. 16G +) and the larval shell with two median spiral cords of equal strength ( +Fig. 16F +), in addition to a similar shell color. Their main differences comprise + +Sagenotriphora + +sp. 2 not developing a median spiral cord until the end of the seventh whorl of teleoconch (whereas such cord emerges in the fourth or fifth whorl in + +S +. +osclausum + +), but showing a change of thickness of spiral cords throughout the teleoconch ( +Fig. 16 +B–C) (whereas cords with nearly the same thickness in + +S +. +osclausum + +). In addition, + +Sagenotriphora + +sp. 2 has a considerable development of the suture and very reduced internodular spaces in spiral cords of teleoconch (internodular spaces more developed in + +S +. +osclausum + +). This species is tentatively placed in + +Sagenotriphora + +solely due to its resemblance with + +S +. +osclausum + +. + + + +Fig. 16. + +Sagenotriphora + +sp. 2. +A–G +. IBUFRJ 19556, 3.09 mm. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–E = 500 µm; F = 100 µm; G = 50 µm. + + + + +Geographical records + + + +Brazil +: +Rio de Janeiro +. + + + +Bathymetric distribution + + + +Only known from +80 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E5/87/03E58799FFA1AF6AFD70FE36FDADFB16.xml b/data/03/E5/87/03E58799FFA1AF6AFD70FE36FDADFB16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..534b2713d63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E5/87/03E58799FFA1AF6AFD70FE36FDADFB16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Unraveling one of the ‘ Big Five’: update of the taxonomy of Triphoridae (Gastropoda, Triphoroidea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Maurício Romulo +3B8B864F-3300-45B2-8D1F-61F282F83CDE +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Pasteur, 458, Urca, 22290 - 240, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +mauriciofernandes14@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pimenta, Alexandre Dias +2A42AE1F-6AF8-4AB3-975C-D3CE4D678F22 +Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +alexpim@mn.ufrj.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-06-12 + + +665 + + +665 + + +1 +170 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2020.665 +06748f67-18d9-4c3e-a14c-77de1664d81b +2118-9773 +3899047 +836C9171-0849-4F4D-BC8D-90C2D9E8B9D1 + + + + + + +Nanaphora +sp. 1 + + + + + + + +Figs +12 + +, +23S +, +60 + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +BRAZIL +– + +Rio Grande do Norte + +• +1 spec. +; +04º41′20″ S +, +36º34′45″ W +; depth + +145 m + +; + +22 May 2011 + +; +MNRJ 35177 + +*. + + + + + +Description + + + +Shell sinistral, inflated, biconical/ovoid, convex profile, +2.9 mm +long, +1.2 mm +wide, length/width ratio 2.5. Protoconch multispiral, conical/columnar, +0.40 mm +long, +0.36 mm +wide, four convex whorls; embryonic shell dome-shaped, eroded; larval shell with two spiral cords, situated at ~41% and ~66% of penultimate whorl height, the adapical cord disappears in the last whorl; ~28 nearly rectilinear axial ribs. Teleoconch with 6.5 whorls; two spiral cords (adapical and abapical) at beginning, abapical one continuous to that of protoconch; median spiral cord emerges in fourth whorl, reaching same size of other cords after 1.5 whorl; on body whorl, spiral cords are as wide as distance between them; 24 nearly orthocline axial ribs in sixth whorl; rounded nodules of medium size; distinct suture, with very small sutural cord; wavy subperipheral cord, two nearly smooth basal cords; no supranumerical cords; elliptical aperture, +0.69 mm +long, +0.44 mm +wide, length/width ratio 1.5; anterior canal curved backwards/ downwards, short, partially open, +0.11 mm +long, +0.22 mm +wide, length/width ratio 0.5; posterior canal as small sinus, +0.08 mm +long. Shell beige, nodules of teleoconch slightly clearer than internodular spaces. + + + + +Fig. 12. + +Nanaphora + +sp. 1. +A–F +. MNRJ 35177*, 2.94 mm. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–E = 500 µm; F = 100 µm. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The most similar species to + +Nanaphora + +sp. 1 is + +Triphora turtlebayensis +Rolán & Lee, 2008 + +, both sharing a distinct ovoid shell shape. However, + +T +. +turtlebayensis + +has a paucispiral protoconch and is restricted to +Bermuda +. + +Nanaphora + +sp. 1 is also superficially similar to the western Atlantic species + +Nanaphora verbernei +( +Moolenbeek & Faber, 1989 +) + +, but mainly distinguished by an earlier emergence of the median spiral cord of the teleoconch ( +Fig. 12B +) and by the smoothness of the subperipheral and basal cords ( +Fig. 12D +). + +Nanaphora + +sp. 1 is herein regarded as belonging to this genus especially owing to its shell shape and to the small size of its protoconch, although this species has smaller nodules of the teleoconch when compared to typical species of + +Nanaphora + +, and its embryonic shell sculpture remains unknown due to erosion. + + + +Geographical records + + + +Brazil +: +Rio Grande do Norte +. + + + +Bathymetric distribution + + + +Only known from +145 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E5/87/03E58799FFAAAF6CFD6AF986FD81FB6A.xml b/data/03/E5/87/03E58799FFAAAF6CFD6AF986FD81FB6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b85b361a37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E5/87/03E58799FFAAAF6CFD6AF986FD81FB6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Unraveling one of the ‘ Big Five’: update of the taxonomy of Triphoridae (Gastropoda, Triphoroidea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Maurício Romulo +3B8B864F-3300-45B2-8D1F-61F282F83CDE +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Pasteur, 458, Urca, 22290 - 240, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +mauriciofernandes14@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pimenta, Alexandre Dias +2A42AE1F-6AF8-4AB3-975C-D3CE4D678F22 +Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +alexpim@mn.ufrj.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-06-12 + + +665 + + +665 + + +1 +170 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2020.665 +06748f67-18d9-4c3e-a14c-77de1664d81b +2118-9773 +3899047 +836C9171-0849-4F4D-BC8D-90C2D9E8B9D1 + + + + + + +Marshallora +sp. 1 + + + + + + +Figs 9 +, +23M +, +55 + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +BRAZIL +– + +Rio de Janeiro + +• +2 specs +; +Rio das Ostras +; + +Sep. 1971 + +; +MZSP 63331 + +*. + + + + + +Description + + + +Shell sinistral, elongated, cyrtoconoid, slightly convex profile, up to 4.0 mm long, +1.2 mm +wide, length/ width ratio 3.2. Protoconch paucispiral, slightly globose but small, 2.25–2.5 convex whorls, +0.36– 0.47 mm +long, +0.41–0.47 mm +wide; first whorl dome-shaped and smooth, remaining whorls mainly smooth (maybe due to erosion), with one faint abapical cord or two distinct and equidistant spiral cords; small axial threads (or growth lines) may be present. Teleoconch with up to eight whorls; two spiral cords (adapical and abapical) at the beginning, abapical one continuous to that of the protoconch; median spiral cord emerges in the fifth whorl, reaching same size of other cords after 1.5 whorl; abapical cord initially larger, but the adapical one becoming the most prominent in abapical whorls; on the body whorl, the distance between spiral cords is 1.2 × higher than the width of cords; 19 nearly orthocline to slightly opisthocline axial ribs; rounded nodules of medium size; distinct, well-developed suture, with a small sutural cord; smooth subperipheral cord, two smooth and thick basal cords; no supranumerical cords; ovate aperture, +0.69 mm +long, +0.61 mm +wide, length/width ratio 1.1; open, short anterior canal, +0.24 mm +long, +0.30 mm +wide, length/width ratio 0.8; posterior canal is a very small notch, +0.15 mm +long. Brown shell. + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Marshallora + +sp. 1. A–B. MZSP 63331*, 4.00 mm and 1.65 mm, respectively. +C–I +. Same shell as A. +J +. Same shell as B. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–F = 500 µm; G–H, J = 100 µm; I = 20 µm. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Marshallora + +sp. 1 is similar to three Caribbean species with a paucispiral protoconch, + +Marshallora calva +( +Faber & Moolenbeek, 1991 +) + +, + +Marshallora nicaraguensis +Rolán & Luque, 1999 + +and the polychromatic + +Marshallora nichupte +Rolán & Cruz-Ábrego, 1996 + +. The protoconch of + +M +. +calva + +bears a single spiral cord ( +Faber & Moolenbeek 1991 +; +Rolán & Fernández-Garcés 2008 +), but two cords appear in the juvenile shell of + +Marshallora + +sp. 1 (the protoconch of the adult shell is more similar to that of + +M +. +calva + +), and the brown shell of + +M +. +calva + +can present whitened nodules, but not in + +Marshallora + +sp. 1 ( +Fig. 9 +A–B). + +Marshallora nicaraguensis + +bears two main spiral cords in the protoconch (similar to the juvenile shell of + +Marshallora + +sp. 1), although the subperipheral and adapical basal cords are slightly nodulose and the median spiral cord of the teleoconch emerges in the third/fourth whorl ( +Rolán & Luque 1999 +), but in the fifth whorl in + +Marshallora + +sp. 1 ( +Fig. 9C +). + +Marshallora nichupte + +has a smooth protoconch and the median spiral cord of the teleoconch emerging in the second to the fourth whorl ( +Rolán & Cruz-Ábrego 1996 +), also earlier than in + +Marshallora + +sp. 1. Despite the similarities with those species, the absence of any other record of a lecithotrophic species of + +Marshallora + +in +Brazil +after the examination of thousands of lots suggests that a change to lecithotrophy occurred in an ancestral planctotrophic population in southeastern +Brazil +. + + + +Geographical records + + + +Brazil +: +Rio de Janeiro +. + + + +Bathymetric distribution + + +Only known from beach drift. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E5/87/03E58799FFADAF66FD73F95DFE1FFC9E.xml b/data/03/E5/87/03E58799FFADAF66FD73F95DFE1FFC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3114c6b16c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E5/87/03E58799FFADAF66FD73F95DFE1FFC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Unraveling one of the ‘ Big Five’: update of the taxonomy of Triphoridae (Gastropoda, Triphoroidea) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Maurício Romulo +3B8B864F-3300-45B2-8D1F-61F282F83CDE +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Pasteur, 458, Urca, 22290 - 240, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +mauriciofernandes14@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pimenta, Alexandre Dias +2A42AE1F-6AF8-4AB3-975C-D3CE4D678F22 +Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +alexpim@mn.ufrj.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-06-12 + + +665 + + +665 + + +1 +170 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2020.665 +06748f67-18d9-4c3e-a14c-77de1664d81b +2118-9773 +3899047 +836C9171-0849-4F4D-BC8D-90C2D9E8B9D1 + + + + + + +Isotriphora +sp. 1 + + + + + + +Figs 6 +, +23I +, +52 + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +BRAZIL +– + +Fernando de Noronha Archipelago + +• +2 specs +; +Cabeço da Sapata +; depth + +40 m + +; + +5 Dec. 1985 + +; +M. Cabeda +leg.; +MORG 52611 + +* • + +2 specs +; +Cabeço da Sapata +; +03º52′41″ S +, +32º29′04″ W +; depth + +45 m + +; + +6 Sep. 2013 + +; +in rhodolit beds +; +ZUEC-GAS 7353 + +• + +1 spec. +; +Cabeço da Sapata +; +03º52′41″ S +, +32º29′04″ W +; depth + +45 m + +; + +6 Sep. 2013 + +; +in rhodolit beds +; +ZUEC-GAS 7489 + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The incomplete shells of + +Isotriphora + +sp. 1 are easily differentiated from those of the sympatric + +I +. +uncia + +sp. nov. +by the presence of brown axial patches ( +Fig. 6 +A–B, E–F) and an earlier emergence of the median spiral cord, rapidly enlarging and reaching the same size of other cords ( +Fig. 6C +). The most similar species to + +Isotriphora + +sp. 1 is “ + +Inella + +” +maculata +Fernandes & Pimenta, 2019 +, from southeastern +Brazil +, which has a different protoconch. Complete shells of + +Isotriphora + +sp. 1 are required to formally describe this species. + + + +Geographical distribution + + + +Brazil +: Fernando de Noronha. + + + +Bathymetric distribution + + + +Depth: + +40– +45 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/56/68/51/56685175FFE9077D109EFEE5F14BB1F9.xml b/data/56/68/51/56685175FFE9077D109EFEE5F14BB1F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b92495221c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/56/68/51/56685175FFE9077D109EFEE5F14BB1F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +An illustrated checklist of Stratiomyidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Paraguay with three new synonyms and 22 new records of species for the country + + + +Author + +Fachin, Diego Aguilar +0000-0001-6018-9886 +Laboratório de Evolução e Morfologia de Diptera, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. +diegoafachin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zichinelli, Marcela Maria Parada +0000-0003-1817-7544 +Laboratório de Evolução e Morfologia de Diptera, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. +marcela.zichinelli@usp.br + + + +Author + +Barrett, Bolívar Rafael Garcete +0000-0002-4463-8749 +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay, San Lorenzo, Paraguay. & Departamento de Biología c / o Dirección de Investigación, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, San Lorenzo, Paraguay. +bolosphex@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-27 + + +5190 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.1 +d894a77f-b902-4b46-95c2-010eaf30c2af +1175-5326 +7119906 +ADB67A2C-5121-4413-AB6A-92ABE99C24DD + + + + + +sp. 1 + +( +Fig. 66 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Paraguay +: +1 ♀ +, Dpto. [Departamento] +Boquerón +, +P.N. Tte Enciso +[Parque Nacional Teniente Enciso], Siracua, + +08.viii.1994 + +, +B. Barrias +col., +Colecten Tajamar +( +MNHNPY +; MNHNP-HX 2057) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Paraguay +( + +Boquerón + +: Parque Nacional Teniente Enciso). + + + + +Comments. +The limits between the genera + +Chordonota +Gerstaecker, 1857 + +and + +Abasanistus +Kertész, 1923 + +are not well understood ( +Woodley 2001: 334 +). This species, in particular, is smaller than the other + +Chordonota +species + +and it also has an orange head with dark markings, as seen in, for example, + +A. aureopicus +James, 1973b + +(see + +Fachin +et al. +2021: 37 + +). However, this +species +and, as far as we know, all + +Chordonota +species + +have the pedicel at least two times longer than scape, while they are subequal in size in + +Abasanistus + +. This species, + +Chordonota +sp. 1 + +( +Fig. 66 +), is likely an undescribed taxon as the genus has not been revised. + + + + \ No newline at end of file