From 2acfefe018f4a243fc153e5a76d44ff1575e92ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Tue, 31 Dec 2024 03:05:54 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-12-31 02:59:48 --- .../74/73607468FF87FFA5FF04A97BFA13FECF.xml | 187 +++++---- .../74/73607468FFA0FF8EFF04AE05FF5BFF6B.xml | 210 +++++----- .../74/73607468FFA4FF80FF04A9EAFD14FCCF.xml | 374 ++++++++---------- .../74/73607468FFA8FF96FF04AD4AFB5FF807.xml | 308 ++++++++------- .../74/73607468FFA9FF88FF04A882FD4FFA9F.xml | 348 +++++++--------- .../74/73607468FFAAFF8AFF04A97BFBB8F820.xml | 165 ++++---- .../74/73607468FFABFF8AFF04AD12FD1FFE8E.xml | 169 ++++---- .../74/73607468FFABFF8BFF04A9CEFABFFB27.xml | 145 +++---- .../74/73607468FFADFF8BFF04AF23FC7AFE1B.xml | 200 +++++----- .../74/73607468FFB0FF9FFF04A882FD5AF8DF.xml | 321 +++++++-------- .../74/73607468FFB1FF91FF04AC2BFAC3F8AE.xml | 163 ++++---- .../74/73607468FFB2FF91FF04AF59FBB4FC7F.xml | 170 ++++---- .../74/73607468FFB2FF92FF04A9A2FCEFF969.xml | 168 ++++---- .../74/73607468FFB3FF92FF04ADDEFDBEFEF7.xml | 149 +++---- .../74/73607468FFB5FF93FF04AC4DFD07FAEB.xml | 179 +++++---- .../74/73607468FFB5FF95FF04A882FD71FB95.xml | 164 ++++---- .../74/73607468FFB8FFA7FF04AD26FB4BFE8F.xml | 167 ++++---- .../74/73607468FFBAFF98FF04AD6DFE98FB71.xml | 197 ++++----- .../74/73607468FFBAFF9AFF04A882FEF9FAB5.xml | 160 ++++---- .../74/73607468FFBBFF9BFF04A97AFAB7FAB3.xml | 165 ++++---- .../74/73607468FFBBFF9BFF04AD7DFAC8F868.xml | 159 ++++---- .../74/73607468FFBEFF9BFF04A882FF7DFE8F.xml | 314 +++++++-------- 22 files changed, 2262 insertions(+), 2320 deletions(-) diff --git a/data/73/60/74/73607468FF87FFA5FF04A97BFA13FECF.xml b/data/73/60/74/73607468FF87FFA5FF04A97BFA13FECF.xml index 0b86c31d70d..608cfd7e405 100644 --- a/data/73/60/74/73607468FF87FFA5FF04A97BFA13FECF.xml +++ b/data/73/60/74/73607468FF87FFA5FF04A97BFA13FECF.xml @@ -1,98 +1,97 @@ - - - -Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World + + + +Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain - - -Author + + +Author -Equihua-Martínez, Armando -0000-0003-4392-3924 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924 -equihuaa@colpos.mx +Equihua-Martínez, Armando +0000-0003-4392-3924 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +equihuaa@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. -0000-0003-1347-6369 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369 -estradae@colpos.mx +Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. +0000-0003-1347-6369 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +estradae@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Cibrián-Tovar, David -0000-0001-6788-0178 -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178 -dcibrian48@gmail.com +Cibrián-Tovar, David +0000-0001-6788-0178 +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +dcibrian48@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. -0000-0002-2451-807X -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X -umbr757@gmail.com +Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. +0000-0002-2451-807X +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +umbr757@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-08-04 + +2020 + +2020-08-04 - -4822 + +4822 - -1 + +1 - -1 -38 + +1 +38 -journal article -8791 -10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 -2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 -1175-5326 -4450519 -668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 +2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 +1175-5326 +4450519 +668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F - + Key to - + Synergus species with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World @@ -110,7 +109,7 @@ Lateral frontal carinae present (see : Figs 2a , c–d; 6b–c). Sometimes very short, running just a little from the posterior margin of toruli and eclipsed by antennae, rarely appearing as multiple striae running from lower face and toruli to ocelli (like in - + S. striatifrons , see @@ -131,7 +130,7 @@ a–b). Syntergite with or without punctures, but if present, they form at most 2 Syntergite posteriorly without punctures or just with some micropunctures sometimes forming a posterodorsal patch (except in males of - + S. stelluli , which have a narrow band, but in this case the radial cell of fore wings is 2.1 times as long as wide and vertex has some wrinkles in the ocellar area................................................................ 3 @@ -150,7 +149,7 @@ Mesoscutum with strong, widely spaced discontinuous carinae. Lateral pronotum st (see Lobato-Vila et al . 2019: Figs 36–37).................................................... - + S . @@ -167,7 +166,7 @@ Walsh ; 4d ). Lateral pronotum finely coriaceous, coriaceous or imbricated, sometimes with some carinae in the basal half. Notauli incomplete and usually shallow, faint anteriorly (except in - + S. castanopsidis , which are complete but less impressed anteriorly, but in this case the mesoscutum never has strong carinae). Pedicel longer than wide. Reared from different morphotypes of galls, except from tuberous ones. @@ -187,7 +186,7 @@ Radial cell of fore wings very short, 2.1 times as long as wide. Vertex slightly (see Burnett 1976 : Figs A–I)..................................................................................... - + S. stelluli Burnett @@ -202,7 +201,7 @@ Burnett ; 4d ). POL longer than OOL (except in females of - + S. striatifrons , which is subequal, but in this case frons is covered with striae projecting from toruli and lower face). Malar space 0.6 times as long as height of compound eye or longer. Scutellar foveae sometimes small, shallow and/or not well defined posteriorly, but always visible. @@ -226,7 +225,7 @@ species from (see Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar 2017 : Fig. 7)...................................................................................................... - + S. striatifrons Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila @@ -302,7 +301,7 @@ a–b). Reared from galls of Neuroterus ....................................................... - + S. agrifoliae Ashmead @@ -337,7 +336,7 @@ Head yellow, except for a black spot in the ocellar area; vertex with some small ). Metasoma about 1.2 times as long as high in lateral view ( Fig. 4c ), the syntergite with a posterodorsal patch of micropunctures somewhat laterally extended. Hypopygial spine almost 3.0 times as long as wide....................................................................................... - + S. confertus McCracken & Egbert @@ -354,7 +353,7 @@ Lobato-Vila . 2020b : Figs 53–54)................................................................. - + S. walshii Gillette @@ -368,7 +367,7 @@ Gillette 9 Head and body mainly black, except for a yellow or brownish to chestnut halo surrounding the oral fovea (except in males of - + S. punctatus , which have the head yellow with a black spot in the ocellar area) (see @@ -401,7 +400,7 @@ males. Notauli incomplete, faint in the anterior third of the mesoscutum. Synter (see Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar 2017 : Figs 6; 8a)........................................................... - + S. punctatus Gillette @@ -422,7 +421,7 @@ males. Notauli complete and visible in their whole length, less impressed anteri ; 3 ; 8b)............................................................................ - + S. gilletti Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila @@ -459,7 +458,7 @@ Notauli complete, reaching the posterior margin of pronotum, but narrower and le POL about as long as OOL. F1 1.5 times as long as F2. Lateral pronotum strongly imbricated to weakly carinated, especially basally ( Fig. 5 e–f)................................................................ - + S. succinipedis (Ashmead) @@ -472,7 +471,7 @@ e–f)................................................................ - POL about 1.8 times as long as OOL. F1 and F2 subequal. Lateral pronotum completely coriaceous ( Fig. 4 a–b)....................................................................................... - + S. campanula Osten-Sacken @@ -488,7 +487,7 @@ Osten-Sacken Scutellar foveae large, subquadrangular. In females, syntergite of the metasoma weakly dorsodistally incised and last flagellar segment more than 4.0 times as long as wide. Males almost completely yellow, with the malar space about 0.7 times as long as height of compound eye and POL 1.7 times as long as OOL ( Fig. 4 e–f)................. - + S. flavens McCracken & Egbert @@ -525,7 +524,7 @@ Head strongly transverse in dorsal view, more than 2.5 times as wide as long (se ). Panama .......................................................................... - + S. laticephalus Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero @@ -559,7 +558,7 @@ In females, body mainly black, head black except for a brownish orange surface u Mexico ............................................ - + S. aurofacies Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar @@ -593,7 +592,7 @@ c–d). and Mexico ................................................. - + S. pomiformis (Ashmead) @@ -622,7 +621,7 @@ Mesoscutum alutaceous to finely coriaceous, with weak, discontinuous transversal g–h). Syntergite punctuation absent. USA ......................................... - + S. laeviventris (Osten-Sacken) @@ -633,7 +632,7 @@ g–h). Syntergite punctuation absent. - Mesoscutum alutaceous to coriaceous or weakly imbricated, never with transversal elements. Notauli incomplete, faint in the anterior third or before reaching the pronotal margin (except in - + S. longimalaris , which are complete, but in this case the malar space is 0.8 times as long as height of compound eye and the transfacial line, 1.3 times as long as height of compound eye). Scutellar foveae shallowly impressed and almost inconspicuous or absent. Syntergite punctuation composed at most by some micropunctures either forming or not a posterodorsal patch. @@ -684,7 +683,7 @@ females and just slightly longer in males. Transfacial line about as long as hei : Fig. 5 )................................................................... - + S. longiscapus Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila @@ -709,7 +708,7 @@ Lobato-Vila . 2020b : Figs 9–12)............... - + S. citriformis (Ashmead) @@ -727,7 +726,7 @@ POL as long as OOL. OOL 2.2 times as long as diameter of lateral ocelli. F1 1.5 : Fig. 4 ).............................. - + S. longimalaris Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila @@ -742,7 +741,7 @@ Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila : Fig. 1 )...................................................................................... - + S. cibriani Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila diff --git a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFA0FF8EFF04AE05FF5BFF6B.xml b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFA0FF8EFF04AE05FF5BFF6B.xml index 067405b096a..1f89278caf6 100644 --- a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFA0FF8EFF04AE05FF5BFF6B.xml +++ b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFA0FF8EFF04AE05FF5BFF6B.xml @@ -1,97 +1,96 @@ - - - -Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World + + + +Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain - - -Author + + +Author -Equihua-Martínez, Armando -0000-0003-4392-3924 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924 -equihuaa@colpos.mx +Equihua-Martínez, Armando +0000-0003-4392-3924 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +equihuaa@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. -0000-0003-1347-6369 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369 -estradae@colpos.mx +Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. +0000-0003-1347-6369 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +estradae@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Cibrián-Tovar, David -0000-0001-6788-0178 -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178 -dcibrian48@gmail.com +Cibrián-Tovar, David +0000-0001-6788-0178 +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +dcibrian48@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. -0000-0002-2451-807X -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X -umbr757@gmail.com +Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. +0000-0002-2451-807X +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +umbr757@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-08-04 + +2020 + +2020-08-04 - -4822 + +4822 - -1 + +1 - -1 -38 + +1 +38 -journal article -8791 -10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 -2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 -1175-5326 -4450519 -668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 +2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 +1175-5326 +4450519 +668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F - + - + Synergus aurofacies Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar @@ -118,14 +117,17 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: Type material . + HOLOTYPE -deposited in -UB -with the following labels: ‘ +deposited in UB with the following labels: ‘ MEX -: P234, Bosques de Santa Fe (Cuajimalpa, -CDMX +: P234, +Bosques de Santa Fe +( +Cuajimalpa +, +CDMX ), 19°21’09.78’’ N , @@ -133,51 +135,55 @@ with the following labels: ‘ (white label) / ‘Ex. Femuros lusum -, 2577 +, +2577 metres -metres, +, Q. laeta , ( -28. vi.2016 + +28. vi.2016 + ) -vii.2016 -, D. Cibrián leg.’ (white label) / ‘ -Holotype - - + +vii.2016 + +, +D. Cibrián +leg.’ (white label) / ‘Holotype ♀ + Synergus aurofacies Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar -, IL-V desig-2019’ (red label). +, IL-V desig-2019’ (red label). + + PARATYPES ( -2♂ +2♂ & -10♀ +10♀ ) deposited in UB ( -2♂ +2♂ & -8♀ +8♀ ) and -USNM +USNM ( -2♀ -) with the same data as the -holotype -. +2♀ +) with the same data as the holotype. + Additional material . - -2♀ -with the same data dissected and gold-coated (deposited in -UB -) + +2♀ +with the same data dissected and gold-coated (deposited in UB) . @@ -186,7 +192,7 @@ with the same data dissected and gold-coated (deposited in Etymology . Named - + aurofacies due to the color of its lower face, which is brownish to yellowish orange under compound eyes and around the oral fovea in both sexes, but more evident in males. @@ -196,11 +202,11 @@ due to the color of its lower face, which is brownish to yellowish orange under Diagnosis . - + Synergus aurofacies is morphologically close to - + S. cibriani Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 @@ -219,12 +225,12 @@ is morphologically close to ) ; - + S. longimalaris Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 ; - + S. longiscapus Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 diff --git a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFA4FF80FF04A9EAFD14FCCF.xml b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFA4FF80FF04A9EAFD14FCCF.xml index e7c43ac4c68..a345e7c80b0 100644 --- a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFA4FF80FF04A9EAFD14FCCF.xml +++ b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFA4FF80FF04A9EAFD14FCCF.xml @@ -1,96 +1,95 @@ - - - -Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World + + + +Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain - - -Author + + +Author -Equihua-Martínez, Armando -0000-0003-4392-3924 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924 -equihuaa@colpos.mx +Equihua-Martínez, Armando +0000-0003-4392-3924 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +equihuaa@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. -0000-0003-1347-6369 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369 -estradae@colpos.mx +Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. +0000-0003-1347-6369 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +estradae@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Cibrián-Tovar, David -0000-0001-6788-0178 -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178 -dcibrian48@gmail.com +Cibrián-Tovar, David +0000-0001-6788-0178 +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +dcibrian48@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. -0000-0002-2451-807X -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X -umbr757@gmail.com +Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. +0000-0002-2451-807X +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +umbr757@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-08-04 + +2020 + +2020-08-04 - -4822 + +4822 - -1 + +1 - -1 -38 + +1 +38 -journal article -8791 -10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 -2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 -1175-5326 -4450519 -668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 +2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 +1175-5326 +4450519 +668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F - + - + Synergus agrifoliae Ashmead, 1896 @@ -108,11 +107,9 @@ - + Synergus agrifoliae - Ashmead, 1896 - . Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. @@ -121,16 +118,14 @@ material: USNM. - + Synergus maculatus - Fullaway, 1911 - . Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 4: 371 [not - + Synergus maculatus Tavares, 1920 @@ -139,7 +134,7 @@ Tavares, 1920 material: USNM (see remarks). Synonymized by Weld (1952: 337). - + Synergus obscurus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 @@ -152,116 +147,89 @@ material: CAS. Synonymized by Weld (1952: 337). Type material of - + Synergus agrifoliae Ashmead, 1896 (examined) . - + LECTOTYPE - + with the following labels: ‘ Los Angeles Co. -CAL -.’ (white label) / ‘125’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘ -Through C. -V -. -Riley’ -(white label) / ‘ -Type No. -3289 -U.S. -N.M’ (red label) / ‘ - +CAL +.’ (white label) / ‘125’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Through C. V. Riley’ (white label) / ‘Type No. 3289 U.S.N.M’ (red label) / ‘ + Synergus agrifoliae Ashm. -’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘USNMENT 00779886’ (white label, QR code) - -/ ‘ -Lectotype - - +’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘ +USNMENT 00779886 +’ (white label, QR code) / ‘Lectotype ♀ + Synergus agrifoliae Ashmead, 1896 -, IL-V desig-2017’ (red label). - +, IL-V desig-2017’ (red label). + + PARALECTOTYPES ( -4♂ +4♂ & -4♀ +4♀ ) with the following labels: ‘125’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘ Los Angeles Co. -CAL -.’ (white label) / ‘ -Through C. -V -. -Riley’ -(white label) / ‘ -Type No. -3289 -U.S. -N.M’ (red label) / ‘ - +CAL +.’ (white label) / ‘Through +C.V. Riley’ +(white label) / ‘Type No. +3289 +U.S.N.M’ +(red label) / ‘ + Synergus agrifoliae Ashm. ’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘ - + Paralectotype - + Synergus agrifoliae Ashmead, 1896 , IL-V desig-2017’ (red label) ( -4♂ +4♂ and -2♀ +2♀ ); ‘ Los Angeles Co. -CAL -.’ (white label) / ‘ -Through C. -V -. -Riley’ -(white label) / ‘ -Cynipid - -on +CAL +.’ (white label) / ‘Through +C.V. Riley’ +(white label) / ‘Cynipid on Quercus agrifolia - -, 125’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘ -Type No. -3289 -U.S. -N.M’ (red label) - -/ ‘ -Paralectotype - - +, 125’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Type No. +3289 +U.S.N.M’ +(red label) / ‘Paralectotype ♀ + Synergus agrifoliae Ashmead, 1896 -, IL-V desig-2017’ (red label) ( -2♀ -). +, IL-V desig-2017’ (red label) (2♀). + Type material of - + Synergus maculatus Fullaway, 1911 @@ -273,19 +241,19 @@ Type material of with the following labels: ‘Stanford Univ. Calif. R . W. Patterson’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘cotype’ (pink label) / ‘ - + Synergus maculatus Full. ’ (white label, handwritten) (x2) / ‘ Lectotype - + Synergus maculatus Fullaway, 1911 , IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus agrifoliae Ashmead, 1896 @@ -294,7 +262,7 @@ Full. Type material of - + Synergus obscurus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 @@ -304,7 +272,7 @@ Type material of LECTOTYPE with the following labels: ‘L.S.J.U., Lot. 554, Sub. 67’ (white label) / ‘Type’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus obscurus McC & Eg’ (white label with a red frame) / ‘ @@ -312,12 +280,12 @@ McC & Eg’ (white label with a red frame) / ‘ Academy of Sciences, Type No. 5805’ (white label) / ‘ Lectotype - + Synergus obscurus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 , IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus agrifoliae Ashmead, 1896 @@ -336,7 +304,7 @@ Academy of Sciences, Type No. 5805’ (white label) / ‘ Q. agrifolia ’ (white label) / ‘ - + Synergus obscurus McC + Egb.’ (white label, handwritten) ( @@ -344,7 +312,7 @@ McC + Egb.’ (white label, handwritten) ( & 1♀ ); ‘Palo Alto, Cal., 1915’ (white label) / ‘1726’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘ - + Synergus agrifoliae Ashm. @@ -355,14 +323,14 @@ Ashm. ); ‘StaCruz, Mts. Cal.’ (white label) / ‘Through C. V . Riley’ (white label) / ‘ - + Synergus agrifoliae Ashm. , det. Weld 1942’ (white label, handwritten) ( 1♀ ); ‘ - + Synergus obscurus McC. + Eg.’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘On @@ -371,7 +339,7 @@ McC. + Eg.’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘On , Stan Univ., Cal. ’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘3B, 1B, Mar. 14, 33’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘ - + Synergus obscurus McC+ Egb.’ (white label, handwritten) ( @@ -379,7 +347,7 @@ McC+ Egb.’ (white label, handwritten) ( ); ‘PcificGrove, Cal., Jan 2-18’ (white label, handwritten) ( 1♂ ); ‘SantaBarbara, Cal.’ (white label) / ‘1726’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘ - + Synergus maculatus Full. @@ -410,27 +378,27 @@ Full. Diagnosis . - + Synergus agrifoliae is morphologically close to - + S. confertus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 and - + S. walshii Gillette, 1896 (see below), but differs from these species mainly by having the mesoscutum finely coriaceous to reticulated (coriaceous or imbricated, with weak discontinuous transversal elements in the above-mentioned species), mesopleurae basally and medially with spaced striae (with dense striae in in the above-mentioned species) and the body mainly brownish yellow to yellow (mainly black, dark brown or rufous in the above-mentioned species) (see the descriptions of both species and the identification key). - + TABLE 1. List of the - + Synergus with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World, with information regarding their host gall species, host oak species, the host oak’s section* and their distribution. E = East; W = West. @@ -441,7 +409,7 @@ with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World, with information regarding -Synergus +Synergus species @@ -451,7 +419,7 @@ species - + S. agrifoliae Ashmead @@ -476,12 +444,12 @@ spp. (= - + S. maculatus Fullaway , = - + S. obscurus McCracken & Egbert @@ -501,7 +469,7 @@ McCracken & Egbert - + S. aurofacies Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar @@ -531,7 +499,7 @@ Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar - + S. campanula Osten-Sacken @@ -609,7 +577,7 @@ sp. - + S. cibriani Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila @@ -650,12 +618,12 @@ sp. (Ashmead) (= - + S. elegans Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero , = - + S. niger Fullaway @@ -669,7 +637,7 @@ Mainly , also woolly galls of Andricus -, Stria- toandricus +, Striatoandricus and @@ -716,7 +684,7 @@ sections - + S. confertus McCracken & Egbert @@ -743,12 +711,12 @@ McCracken & Egbert - + S. flavens McCracken & Egbert (= - + S. variegatus McCracken & Egbert @@ -792,7 +760,7 @@ McCracken & Egbert - + S. gilletti Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila @@ -882,7 +850,7 @@ sp. - + S. laticephalus Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero @@ -903,7 +871,7 @@ Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero ......continued on the next page - + TABLE 1. (Continued) @@ -911,7 +879,7 @@ Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero -Synergus +Synergus species @@ -921,7 +889,7 @@ species - + S. longimalaris Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila @@ -996,7 +964,7 @@ sp. - + S. longiscapus Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila @@ -1024,7 +992,7 @@ other galls of , Loxaulus -hyali- nus +hyalinus and some undetermined small spherical galls on leaves @@ -1043,7 +1011,7 @@ sections - + S. mendax Walsh @@ -1096,7 +1064,7 @@ McCracken & Egbert (= - + S. profusus McCracken & Egbert @@ -1150,7 +1118,7 @@ sp. (= - + S. flavus Kieffer @@ -1158,7 +1126,7 @@ Kieffer syn. nov. , = - + S. varicolor Fullaway @@ -1187,7 +1155,7 @@ sp. - + S. punctatus Gillette @@ -1218,7 +1186,7 @@ section - + S. stelluli Burnett @@ -1245,7 +1213,7 @@ Burnett - + S. striatifrons Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila @@ -1306,7 +1274,7 @@ Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila - + S. walshii Gillette @@ -1420,7 +1388,7 @@ Similar to female, except for the following morphological traits: body length Biology . - + Synergus agrifoliae was described from specimens reared from a gall ‘not unlike @@ -1438,15 +1406,15 @@ Née section)’ ( Ashmead 1896: 189 ). The galls from which the synonyms of - + S. agrifoliae ( - + S. maculatus and - + S. obscurus ) were reared are described by both @@ -1458,7 +1426,7 @@ as small round brown galls 2.0 mm in diameter located on upper sides of leaves o Q. agrifolia . - + Synergus agrifoliae was also reared from galls on @@ -1477,7 +1445,7 @@ section), according to the labels of some of the non-type specimens found in USN Remarks . - + Synergus agrifoliae was originally described from @@ -1493,7 +1461,7 @@ belonging to the type series deposited in USNM. As it is not stated in the origi has been designated. - + Synergus maculatus was described from an unstated number of specimens ( @@ -1501,7 +1469,7 @@ was described from an unstated number of specimens ( ). We located and examined a single male deposited in USNM; however, based on Fullaway’s description there could be more specimens belonging to the type series. According to Fullaway (1911: 331–332) , the type material of - + S. maculatus was deposited in the Stanford collection (later absorbed by CAS), but there are not specimens belonging to the type series in this institution (R. Zuparko @@ -1511,13 +1479,13 @@ was deposited in the Stanford collection (later absorbed by CAS), but there are , we have designated the male found in USNM as the lectotype of - + S. maculatus . - + Synergus obscurus was described from @@ -1530,13 +1498,13 @@ was described from lectotype of -S. obscurus +S. obscurus . According to the original description of - + S. agrifoliae ( Ashmead 1896: 189 @@ -1545,11 +1513,11 @@ According to the original description of , females have 13-segmented antennae; however, all the examined females of the type series have 14-segmented antennae (which matches with the descriptions of - + S. maculatus and - + S. obscurus ). diff --git a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFA8FF96FF04AD4AFB5FF807.xml b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFA8FF96FF04AD4AFB5FF807.xml index 24ff4e39901..c50c43ecf51 100644 --- a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFA8FF96FF04AD4AFB5FF807.xml +++ b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFA8FF96FF04AD4AFB5FF807.xml @@ -1,96 +1,95 @@ - - - -Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World + + + +Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain - - -Author + + +Author -Equihua-Martínez, Armando -0000-0003-4392-3924 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924 -equihuaa@colpos.mx +Equihua-Martínez, Armando +0000-0003-4392-3924 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +equihuaa@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. -0000-0003-1347-6369 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369 -estradae@colpos.mx +Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. +0000-0003-1347-6369 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +estradae@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Cibrián-Tovar, David -0000-0001-6788-0178 -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178 -dcibrian48@gmail.com +Cibrián-Tovar, David +0000-0001-6788-0178 +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +dcibrian48@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. -0000-0002-2451-807X -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X -umbr757@gmail.com +Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. +0000-0002-2451-807X +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +umbr757@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-08-04 + +2020 + +2020-08-04 - -4822 + +4822 - -1 + +1 - -1 -38 + +1 +38 -journal article -8791 -10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 -2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 -1175-5326 -4450519 -668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 +2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 +1175-5326 +4450519 +668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F - + - + Synergus flavens McCracken & Egbert, 1922 @@ -106,37 +105,40 @@ e–f) - - - + + + Synergus flavens - McCracken & Egbert, 1922 - -. Stanford Univ., Pubs., Univ. Ser. Biol. Sci. 3 (1): 55. Type material: CAS ( +. Stanford Univ., Pubs., Univ. Ser. Biol. Sci. 3 (1): 55. + + + + +Type material: CAS ( lectotype ), - + paralectotypes in USNM . + + - + Synergus variegatus - McCracken & Egbert, 1922 - . Stanford Univ., Pubs., Univ. Ser. Biol. Sci. 3 (1): 51 syn. nov. (in part). Type material (in part): CAS ( lectotype ), - + paralectotype in CAS @@ -148,76 +150,86 @@ in Type material of - + Synergus flavens McCracken & Egbert, 1922 (examined). + LECTOTYPE - + with the following labels: ‘StanU Cal, -May 1915 + +May 1915 + ’ (white label) / ‘L.S.J.U., Lot. 554, Sub. 232’ (white label) / ‘Type’ (red label) / ‘ - + flavens -’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Stanford Univ., Coll. L.A.C.M., Access’d 1964’ (white label) / ‘ - +’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Stanford Univ., Coll. +L.A.C.M. +, Access’d 1964’ (white label) / ‘ + Synergus flavens Mc. & Eg. -’ (white label with a black frame, handwritten) / ‘ -California -Academy of Sciences, Type No. 5814’ (white label) / ‘ -Lectotype - - +’ (white label with a black frame, handwritten) / ‘California Academy of Sciences, Type No. +5814 +’ (white label) / ‘Lectotype ♀ + Synergus flavens McCracken & Egbert, 1922 -, IL-V desig-2019’ (red label). -PARALECTOTYPES +, IL-V desig-2019’ (red label). + + +PARALECTOTYPES ( -2♀ +2♀ ) with the following labels: ‘StanU Cal, -May 1915 + +May 1915 + ’ (white label) / ‘L.S.J.U., Lot. 554, Sub. 232’ (white label) / ‘PARATYPE’ (yellow label) / ‘ - + Synergus flavens -McC + Egb’ (white label with a black frame, handwritten) / ‘Paralectotye - - +McC + Egb’ (white label with a black frame, handwritten) / ‘Paralectotye ♀ + Synergus flavens McCracken & Egbert, 1922 -, IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) ( -1♀ -); ‘StanU Cal, -May 1915 +, IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) (1♀); ‘ + + +StanU Cal, + +May 1915 + ’ (white label) / ‘L.S.J.U., Lot. 554, Sub. 232’ (white label) / ‘PARATYPE’ (yellow label) / ‘ - + Synergus flavens Egbert’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Beut. Coll, rec’d1939’ (white label) / ‘ Paratype -No.52962 -U.S. -N.M’ (red label) / ‘Paralectotye - - +No +.52962 +U.S.N.M’ +(red label) / ‘Paralectotye ♀ + Synergus flavens McCracken & Egbert, 1922 , IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) ( -1♀ +1♀ ). + Type material of - + Synergus variegatus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 @@ -228,7 +240,7 @@ Type material of with the following labels: ‘L.S.Jr.U., Lot 554, Sub 226’ (white label) / ‘Type ’ (red label, handwritten) / ‘ - + variegatus ’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Stanford Univ., Coll. L.A.C.M., Access’d 1964’ (white label) / ‘ @@ -236,12 +248,12 @@ with the following labels: ‘L.S.Jr.U., Lot 554, Sub 226’ (white label) / ‘ Academy of Sciences, Type No. 5810’ (white label) / ‘ Lectotype - + Synergus variegatus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 , IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus flavens McCracken & Egbert, 1922 @@ -252,11 +264,11 @@ Academy of Sciences, Type No. 5810’ (white label) / ‘ ) with the following labels: ‘L.S.Jr.U., Lot 554, Sub 226’ (white label) / ‘Type ’ (red label, handwritten) / ‘ - + variegatus ’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Stanford Univ., Coll. L.A.C.M., Access’d 1964’ (white label) / ‘ - + Synergus variegatus Mc. & Eg. @@ -265,12 +277,12 @@ Mc. & Eg. Academy of Sciences, Type No. 5810’ (white label) / ‘ Paralectotype - + Synergus variegatus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 , IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus flavens McCracken & Egbert, 1922 @@ -297,7 +309,7 @@ Academy of Sciences, Type No. 5810’ (white label) / ‘ Trichoteras coquilletti ’ (white label) / ‘ - + Synergus flavens McC + Egb, det. Weld 1937’ (white label with a black frame, handwritten) / ‘ @@ -317,7 +329,7 @@ N.M.’ (red label) / ‘USNMENT 00960129’ (white label, QR code) ( Quercus vaccinifolia ’ (white label) / ‘Tahoe City Cal’ (white label) / ‘L. H. Weld Collector’ / ‘ - + Synergus flavens McC + Egb, det. Weld 1937’ (white label with a black frame, handwritten) / ‘USNMENT 00960291’ (white label, QR code) ( @@ -329,7 +341,7 @@ McC + Egb, det. Weld 1937’ (white label with a black frame, handwritten) / ‘ vaccinifolia ’ (white label) / ‘ - + Synergus flavens McC + Egb’ (white label with a black frame, handwritten) ( @@ -341,28 +353,28 @@ McC + Egb’ (white label with a black frame, handwritten) ( Diagnosis . - + Synergus flavens is morphologically close to - + Synergus pacificus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 (see below), but differs from this species mainly by having the scutellar foveae large and subquadrangular (ovate to subtriangular in - + S. pacificus ); metasoma weakly dorsodistally incised in females (not incised in males of - + S. pacificus ); the last flagellar segment in females more than 4.0 times as long as wide (3.0 times in - + S. pacificus ); body of males almost completely yellow, with the malar space 0.7 times as long as height of compound eye and POL 1.7 times as long as OOL (males mainly black, with the malar space 0.5 times the height of compound eye and POL 2.2 times as long as OOL in - + S. pacificus ) (see the descriptions of both species and the identification key). @@ -428,7 +440,7 @@ About as long as head plus mesosoma, about 1.2 times as long as high in lateral Similar to female, except for the following morphological traits: body length 1.2 mm (n = 1). Antennae 15-segmented (according to the original description of - + S. variegatus ; antennae of the examined male are broken); F1 strongly incised and expanded apically. Head in anterior view more quadrangular than in females; transfacial line 1.1 times as long as height of compound eye; malar space about 0.7 times as long as height of compound eye. Body color mainly yellow, except the ocellar area and the anteromedial part of pronotum, which are dark. @@ -448,7 +460,7 @@ Similar to female, except for the following morphological traits: body length Biology. - + Synergus flavens was described from specimens bred from galls of @@ -470,7 +482,7 @@ Kellog section) ( McCracken & Egbert 1922 ). - + Synergus flavens was also reared from galls of @@ -488,7 +500,7 @@ Liebm. Protobalanus section), according to the labels of some of the non-type specimens found in USNM (see the additional material). - + Synergus variegatus was bred from galls of @@ -514,7 +526,7 @@ on Remarks . - + Synergus flavens was described from @@ -522,7 +534,7 @@ was described from ( McCracken & Egbert 1922: 55 ) and - + S. variegatus , from @@ -534,7 +546,7 @@ and ). We located and examined 3♀ of - + S. flavens ( @@ -546,7 +558,7 @@ deposited in USNM) and and 3♀ of - + S. variegatus ( @@ -565,7 +577,7 @@ for each species has been designated and deposited in CAS. After examining the type material of - + S. variegatus , we noticed that its type series is composed, in fact, of two different species: while the two specimens deposited in CAS (the @@ -573,7 +585,7 @@ After examining the type material of and a male paralectotype ) are identical to - + S. flavens , the rest of specimens belonging to the type series that are deposited in USNM correspond to @@ -584,19 +596,19 @@ and a male ) (see below). The original description of - + S. variegatus provided by McCracken & Egbert (1922) does not give us any significant morphological clues to determine which specimens of the type series truly correspond to this species. However, both - + S . flavens and - + S. variegatus were originally described from specimens obtained from galls of @@ -608,33 +620,33 @@ on oaks of the Protobalanus section; so, only the two specimens of - + S. variegatus deposited in CAS may correspond to what McCracken & Egbert described as - + S. variegatus . Hence, in accordance to the above mentioned, - + S. variegatus (in part) is proposed as a new synonym of - + S. flavens . - + Synergus pomiformis and - + S . flavens were described from specimens obtained from very different gall morphotypes, so it is more than probably that the specimens composing the type series of - + S. variegatus were obtained from a mix of galls. diff --git a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFA9FF88FF04A882FD4FFA9F.xml b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFA9FF88FF04A882FD4FFA9F.xml index f3956e3e0e3..fbd2d3efb6a 100644 --- a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFA9FF88FF04A882FD4FFA9F.xml +++ b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFA9FF88FF04A882FD4FFA9F.xml @@ -1,96 +1,95 @@ - - - -Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World + + + +Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain - - -Author + + +Author -Equihua-Martínez, Armando -0000-0003-4392-3924 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924 -equihuaa@colpos.mx +Equihua-Martínez, Armando +0000-0003-4392-3924 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +equihuaa@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. -0000-0003-1347-6369 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369 -estradae@colpos.mx +Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. +0000-0003-1347-6369 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +estradae@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Cibrián-Tovar, David -0000-0001-6788-0178 -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178 -dcibrian48@gmail.com +Cibrián-Tovar, David +0000-0001-6788-0178 +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +dcibrian48@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. -0000-0002-2451-807X -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X -umbr757@gmail.com +Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. +0000-0002-2451-807X +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +umbr757@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-08-04 + +2020 + +2020-08-04 - -4822 + +4822 - -1 + +1 - -1 -38 + +1 +38 -journal article -8791 -10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 -2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 -1175-5326 -4450519 -668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 +2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 +1175-5326 +4450519 +668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F - + - + Synergus confertus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 @@ -108,7 +107,7 @@ c–d) - + Synergus confertus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 @@ -123,213 +122,168 @@ in CAS and USNM. Type material (examined) . - + LECTOTYPE - -with the following labels: ‘ -L.S.Jr. -U., Lot. 554, Sub. 261’ (white label) / ‘ - -Type’ -(red label) / ‘ - + +with the following labels: ‘L.S.Jr.U., Lot. 554, Sub. 261’ (white label) / ‘♀ Type’ (red label) / ‘ + confertus -’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Stanford Univ., -Coll. L.A.C.M -, -Access’d -1964’ (white label) / ‘ - +’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Stanford Univ., Coll. +L.A.C.M +, Access’d 1964’ (white label) / ‘ + Synergus confertus Mc. & Eg. -(white label with a black frame, handwritten) / ‘ -California -Academy of Sciences -, -Type No. -5815’ (white label) - -/ ‘ -Lectotype - - +(white label with a black frame, handwritten) / ‘California Academy of Sciences, Type No. +5815 +’ (white label) / ‘Lectotype ♀ + Synergus confertus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 -, IL-V desig-2019’ (red label). - +, IL-V desig-2019’ (red label). + + PARALECTOTYPES ( -2♂ +2♂ & -2♀ +2♀ ) deposited in -CAS +CAS ( -1♂ +1♂ ) and -USNM +USNM ( -1♂ +1♂ & -2♀ -) with the following labels: ‘ -L.S.Jr. -U., Lot. 554, Sub. 261’ (white label) / ‘ - -Type’ -(red label) / ‘ - +2♀ +) with the following labels: ‘L.S.Jr.U., Lot. 554, Sub. 261’ (white label) / ‘♂ Type’ (red label) / ‘ + confertus -’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Stanford Univ., -Coll. L.A.C.M -, -Access’d -1964’ (white label) / ‘ -California -Academy of Sciences -, -Type No. -5815’ (white label) - -/ ‘ -Paralectotype - - +’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Stanford Univ., Coll. +L.A.C.M +, Access’d 1964’ (white label) / ‘California Academy of Sciences, Type No. +5815 +’ (white label) / ‘Paralectotype ♂ + Synergus confertus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 , IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) ( -1♂ -); ‘L.S.Jr.U., Lot. 554, Sub. 261’ (white label) / ‘ +1♂ +) + +; + +‘L.S.Jr.U., Lot. 554, Sub. 261’ (white label) / ‘ -’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘I. McCracken col.’ (white label) / ‘Paratype’ (yellow label) / ‘Ex. gall of +’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘ +I. McCracken +col.’ (white label) / ‘Paratype’ (yellow label) / ‘Ex. gall of Andricus confertus ’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘ - -Paratype -No. -24999 -U.S. -N.M.’ (red label) / ‘ - +Paratype +No +.24999 +U.S.N.M.’ (red label) / ‘ + Synergus confertus -McC + -Eg. -’ (white label with a red frame, handwritten) / ‘ -Paralectotye - - - - +McC + Eg.’ (white label with a red frame, handwritten) / ‘Paralectotye ♀ + Synergus confertus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 , IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) ( 1♀ -); ‘ -L.S.Jr. -U., -Lot. -554, -Sub. -261 ♀ -’ (white label) +); -/ ‘ - -Paratype’ + +‘L.S.Jr.U., Lot. 554, Sub. 261 ♀’ (white label) / ‘ +Paratype’ (yellow label) / ‘ - + Synergus confertus -Egbert’ -(white label, handwritten) / ‘ -Beut. Coll. -rec’d1939’ (white label) / ‘ -Paralectotye - - - - +Egbert’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘ +Beut +. Coll. rec’d1939’ (white label) / ‘Paralectotye ♀ + Synergus confertus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 , IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) ( 1♀ -); ‘ -L.S.Jr. -U., -Lot. -554, -Sub. -261’ (white label) / ‘ - -’ (white label, handwritten) +) -/ ‘ - -Paratype’ +; + +‘L.S.Jr.U., Lot. 554, Sub. 261’ (white label) / ‘ + +’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘ +Paratype’ (yellow label) / ‘ -Beut. Coll. -rec’d1939’ (white label) / ‘USNMENT 00960444’ (white label, QR code) / ‘ -Paralectotye - - - +Beut +. Coll. rec’d1939’ (white label) / ‘ +USNMENT 00960444 +’ (white label, QR code) / ‘Paralectotye ♂ + Synergus confertus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 , IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) ( -1♂ -). +1♂ +) + +. Diagnosis . - + Synergus confertus is morphologically close to - + S. walshii Gillette, 1896 (see below), from which differs mainly by having the vertex with some small punctures (without punctures in - + S. walshii ); OOL 1.7 times as long as diameter of lateral ocelli ( 1.4 in - + S. walshii ); the lateral pronotum dorsally and medially imbricated, weakly wrinkled basally (coriaceous in - + S. walshii ); the scutellar foveae small, ovate (subtriangular, smooth in - + S. walshii ); metasoma about 1.2 times as long as high in lateral view and with a posterodorsal patch of micropunctures somewhat laterally extended (about as long as high in lateral view and posteriorly without punctures or just with a few, not forming a true patch in - + S. walshii ); the hypopygial spine almost 3.0 times as long as wide (about as long as wide in - + S. walshii ); and head yellow, except for a black spot in the ocellar area (dark brown to black in - + S. walshii ) (see the descriptions of both species and the identification key). @@ -429,7 +383,7 @@ section) ( Remarks . - + Synergus confertus was originally described from @@ -458,7 +412,7 @@ has been designated and deposited in CAS. According to the original description, - + S. confertus has the last tarsal segments black or darkened; however, this trait is not noticeable in the examined specimens. diff --git a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFAAFF8AFF04A97BFBB8F820.xml b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFAAFF8AFF04A97BFBB8F820.xml index a4b51ebaf81..c27b31b6cdd 100644 --- a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFAAFF8AFF04A97BFBB8F820.xml +++ b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFAAFF8AFF04A97BFBB8F820.xml @@ -1,96 +1,95 @@ - - - -Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World + + + +Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain - - -Author + + +Author -Equihua-Martínez, Armando -0000-0003-4392-3924 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924 -equihuaa@colpos.mx +Equihua-Martínez, Armando +0000-0003-4392-3924 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +equihuaa@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. -0000-0003-1347-6369 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369 -estradae@colpos.mx +Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. +0000-0003-1347-6369 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +estradae@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Cibrián-Tovar, David -0000-0001-6788-0178 -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178 -dcibrian48@gmail.com +Cibrián-Tovar, David +0000-0001-6788-0178 +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +dcibrian48@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. -0000-0002-2451-807X -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X -umbr757@gmail.com +Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. +0000-0002-2451-807X +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +umbr757@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-08-04 + +2020 + +2020-08-04 - -4822 + +4822 - -1 + +1 - -1 -38 + +1 +38 -journal article -8791 -10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 -2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 -1175-5326 -4450519 -668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 +2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 +1175-5326 +4450519 +668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F - + - + Synergus citriformis ( @@ -114,7 +113,7 @@ material: USNM [examined by the first author in ]. - + Synergus niger Fullaway, 1911 @@ -137,7 +136,7 @@ Lobato-Vila . - + Synergus citriformis : Weld (1922) @@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ Lobato-Vila Nat. Mus. 61 (18): 26. - + Synergus elegans Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero, 2011 @@ -220,15 +219,15 @@ with the following location data: . - + Diagnosis . - + Synergus citriformis is morphologically close to - + S. longiscapus Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 @@ -241,33 +240,35 @@ females and about as long as F males, and F1 as long as F 2 in females and just slightly longer in males of - + S. longiscapus ) and the transfacial line 1.3 times as long as height of compound eye (about as long as height of compound eye in - + S. longiscapus ) (see the diagnosis of - + S. longiscapus and the identification key); also, to - + S. cibriani Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 and - + S. longimalaris Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 (see below), whose main differences have already been commented on (see the diagnosis of - + S. cibriani and the identification key). + + Brief redescription . Female antenna 14-segmented, male antenna 15-segmented; F1 1.3 times as long as F2; F1 of males slightly curved and expanded apically and basally; face wide, trapezoid-shaped, transfacial line about 1.3 times as long as height of compound eyes; malar space 0.6 times as long as height of compound eye; frons and vertex finely coriaceous, without punctures, shiny; frontal carinae absent; both mesoscutum and scutellum finely coriaceous to imbricated; notauli narrow and incomplete, faint in the anterior 1/3; scutellar foveae inconspicuous or absent; circumscutellar carina well defined, upturned and somewhat projected; mesopleurae basally and medially regularly striate, speculum smooth; metasoma not dorsodistally incised, pointed and without micropunctures or just with scarce posterodorsal micropunctures not forming a true patch; radial cell ambiguously closed, 2.4 times as long as wide; tarsal claws with a basal tooth; body black and yellow. For more details on the morphology of this species, see @@ -415,7 +416,7 @@ Lobato-Vila Remarks . - + Synergus citriformis was examined and commented in diff --git a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFABFF8AFF04AD12FD1FFE8E.xml b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFABFF8AFF04AD12FD1FFE8E.xml index 1d545e42124..2a1f028229b 100644 --- a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFABFF8AFF04AD12FD1FFE8E.xml +++ b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFABFF8AFF04AD12FD1FFE8E.xml @@ -1,96 +1,95 @@ - - - -Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World + + + +Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain - - -Author + + +Author -Equihua-Martínez, Armando -0000-0003-4392-3924 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924 -equihuaa@colpos.mx +Equihua-Martínez, Armando +0000-0003-4392-3924 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +equihuaa@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. -0000-0003-1347-6369 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369 -estradae@colpos.mx +Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. +0000-0003-1347-6369 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +estradae@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Cibrián-Tovar, David -0000-0001-6788-0178 -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178 -dcibrian48@gmail.com +Cibrián-Tovar, David +0000-0001-6788-0178 +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +dcibrian48@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. -0000-0002-2451-807X -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X -umbr757@gmail.com +Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. +0000-0002-2451-807X +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +umbr757@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-08-04 + +2020 + +2020-08-04 - -4822 + +4822 - -1 + +1 - -1 -38 + +1 +38 -journal article -8791 -10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 -2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 -1175-5326 -4450519 -668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 +2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 +1175-5326 +4450519 +668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F - + - + Synergus cibriani Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 @@ -99,42 +98,46 @@ - - - + + + Synergus cibriani Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 -. Zoological Studies 56 (36): 3. +. Zoological Studies 56 (36): 3. + + + + Type material: UB [examined by the first author in Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar (2017) ]. - + Diagnosis . - + Synergus cibriani is morphologically close to - + S. longimalaris Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 (see below), from which differs mainly by having POL 1.5 times as long as OOL (equal in - + S. longimalaris ), F1 1.3 times as long as F2 ( 1.5 in - + S. longimalaris ) and notauli incomplete (complete in - + S. longimalaris ), among others (see the identification key); also, to @@ -145,7 +148,7 @@ is morphologically close to ) and - + S. longiscapus Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 @@ -153,6 +156,8 @@ and 0.6 in these two species) (see the diagnosis and descriptions of all these related species and the identification key). + + Brief redescription . Female antenna 14-segmented, male antenna 15-segmented; F1 1.3 times as long as F2; F1 of males slightly curved and expanded basally, almost straight apically; face wide, trapezoid to subquadrate, transfacial line about 1.3 times as long as height of compound eyes; malar space 0.8 times as long as height of compound eye; frons and vertex finely coriaceous, with scattered small piliferous punctures; frontal carinae absent; both mesoscutum and scutellum strongly coriaceous to imbricated; notauli narrow and incomplete, faint in the anterior 1/3; scutellar foveae inconspicuous or absent; circumscutellar carina well defined but not projected; mesopleurae medially with a few transversal striae, basally and dorsally smooth; metasoma not dorsodistally incised, pointed and with a small posterodorsal patch of micropunctures; following segments and hypopygium, punctate; radial cell closed, 2.4 times as long as wide; tarsal claws with a small basal tooth; body black and yellow. For more details on the morphology of this species, see @@ -160,7 +165,7 @@ these two species) (see the diagnosis and descriptions of all these related spec . - + Distribution . @@ -171,6 +176,8 @@ these two species) (see the diagnosis and descriptions of all these related spec Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar 2017 ). + + Biology . Reared from spherical galls probably of diff --git a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFABFF8BFF04A9CEFABFFB27.xml b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFABFF8BFF04A9CEFABFFB27.xml index 3ad2f4619b5..d50e57cb668 100644 --- a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFABFF8BFF04A9CEFABFFB27.xml +++ b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFABFF8BFF04A9CEFABFFB27.xml @@ -1,96 +1,95 @@ - - - -Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World + + + +Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain - - -Author + + +Author -Equihua-Martínez, Armando -0000-0003-4392-3924 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924 -equihuaa@colpos.mx +Equihua-Martínez, Armando +0000-0003-4392-3924 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +equihuaa@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. -0000-0003-1347-6369 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369 -estradae@colpos.mx +Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. +0000-0003-1347-6369 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +estradae@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Cibrián-Tovar, David -0000-0001-6788-0178 -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178 -dcibrian48@gmail.com +Cibrián-Tovar, David +0000-0001-6788-0178 +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +dcibrian48@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. -0000-0002-2451-807X -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X -umbr757@gmail.com +Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. +0000-0002-2451-807X +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +umbr757@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-08-04 + +2020 + +2020-08-04 - -4822 + +4822 - -1 + +1 - -1 -38 + +1 +38 -journal article -8791 -10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 -2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 -1175-5326 -4450519 -668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 +2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 +1175-5326 +4450519 +668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F - + - + Synergus castanopsidis ( @@ -114,7 +113,7 @@ material: USNM [examined by the second author in ]. - + Synergus castanopsidis : Weld (1926) @@ -124,11 +123,13 @@ material: USNM [examined by the second author in Nat. Mus. 68 (10): 112. - + Diagnosis. This species differs from the rest of species mentioned in this study by the following combination of traits: frontal carinae present, mesoscutum with weak transversal elements, notauli complete, scutellar foveae large and subquadrate, metasoma dorsodistally incised and with some posterodorosal punctures forming a patch. + + Brief redescription . Female antenna 14-segmented, males unknown; F1 1.2 times as long as F2; malar space almost 0.6 times as long as height of compound eye; frons and vertex coriaceous, without punctures; frontal carinae weak, narrow and short; mesoscutum coriaceous with weak, discontinuous transversal elements; notauli complete, narrower and less impressed anteriorly; scutellum wrinkled; scutellar foveae large, subquadrate, weakly sculptured, shallow, separated by a narrow carina; circumscutellar carina weak; inferior half of mesopleurae regularly striate, superior half smooth; metasoma dorsodistally incised, not pointed and with some posterodorsal micropunctures forming a patch; radial cell closed, 2.4 times as long as wide; tarsal claws with a small basal tooth; body mainly black and reddish brown. For more details on the morphology of this species, see @@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ on Remarks . - + Synergus castanopsidis was examined and redescribed by diff --git a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFADFF8BFF04AF23FC7AFE1B.xml b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFADFF8BFF04AF23FC7AFE1B.xml index a4f25602cd5..d0a1b9066ee 100644 --- a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFADFF8BFF04AF23FC7AFE1B.xml +++ b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFADFF8BFF04AF23FC7AFE1B.xml @@ -1,96 +1,95 @@ - - - -Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World + + + +Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain - - -Author + + +Author -Equihua-Martínez, Armando -0000-0003-4392-3924 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924 -equihuaa@colpos.mx +Equihua-Martínez, Armando +0000-0003-4392-3924 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +equihuaa@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. -0000-0003-1347-6369 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369 -estradae@colpos.mx +Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. +0000-0003-1347-6369 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +estradae@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Cibrián-Tovar, David -0000-0001-6788-0178 -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178 -dcibrian48@gmail.com +Cibrián-Tovar, David +0000-0001-6788-0178 +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +dcibrian48@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. -0000-0002-2451-807X -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X -umbr757@gmail.com +Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. +0000-0002-2451-807X +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +umbr757@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-08-04 + +2020 + +2020-08-04 - -4822 + +4822 - -1 + +1 - -1 -38 + +1 +38 -journal article -8791 -10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 -2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 -1175-5326 -4450519 -668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 +2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 +1175-5326 +4450519 +668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F - + - + Synergus campanula Osten-Sacken, 1865 @@ -106,84 +105,77 @@ a–b) - + - + Synergus campanula - Osten-Sacken, 1865 - . Proc. Entomol. Soc. Phil. 4: 376. Type material: MCZ. + + Type material (examined) . + LECTOTYPE - - + with the following labels: ‘ - + Synergus campanula -O.S. -’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘ -Osten Sacken Coll. -’ (white label) / ‘ -Type -13968’ (red label) / ‘ -Gall -of +O.S.’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘ +Osten Sacken +Coll.’ (white label) / ‘Type +13968 +’ (red label) / ‘Gall of C. q. globulus -’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘ -MCZ -Image Database’ -(white label) / ‘ +’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘MCZ Image Database’ (white label) / ‘ MCZ-ENT 00013968 -’ (white label, QR code) / ‘ -Lectotype - - - +’ (white label, QR code) / ‘Lectotype ♀ + Synergus campanula Osten-Sacken, 1865 -, IL-V desig-2019’ (red label). +, IL-V desig-2019’ (red label + +). + PARALECTOTYPES ( -2♀ -) mounted in the same card as the -lectotype -. +2♀ +) mounted in the same card as the lectotype. + Diagnosis . - + Synergus campanula is morphologically close to - + Synergus succinipedis ( Ashmead, 1885 ) (see below), but differs from this species by having POL about 1.8 times as long as OOL (POL about as long as OOL in - + S. succinipedis ); F1 and F2 subequal (F1 1.5 times as long as F 2 in - + S. succinipedis ); and lateral pronotum completely coriaceous (strongly imbricated to weakly carinated, especially basally, in - + S. succinipedis ) (see the descriptions of both species and the identification key). @@ -330,7 +322,7 @@ Pujade-Villar Remarks . - + Synergus campanula was described from diff --git a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB0FF9FFF04A882FD5AF8DF.xml b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB0FF9FFF04A882FD5AF8DF.xml index 0cb75e695a8..60360deb7c9 100644 --- a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB0FF9FFF04A882FD5AF8DF.xml +++ b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB0FF9FFF04A882FD5AF8DF.xml @@ -1,96 +1,95 @@ - - - -Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World + + + +Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain - - -Author + + +Author -Equihua-Martínez, Armando -0000-0003-4392-3924 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924 -equihuaa@colpos.mx +Equihua-Martínez, Armando +0000-0003-4392-3924 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +equihuaa@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. -0000-0003-1347-6369 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369 -estradae@colpos.mx +Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. +0000-0003-1347-6369 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +estradae@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Cibrián-Tovar, David -0000-0001-6788-0178 -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178 -dcibrian48@gmail.com +Cibrián-Tovar, David +0000-0001-6788-0178 +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +dcibrian48@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. -0000-0002-2451-807X -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X -umbr757@gmail.com +Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. +0000-0002-2451-807X +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +umbr757@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-08-04 + +2020 + +2020-08-04 - -4822 + +4822 - -1 + +1 - -1 -38 + +1 +38 -journal article -8791 -10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 -2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 -1175-5326 -4450519 -668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 +2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 +1175-5326 +4450519 +668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F - + - + Synergus pacificus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 @@ -106,39 +105,40 @@ a–b) - - - + + + Synergus pacificus - McCracken & Egbert, 1922 - -. Stanford Univ., Pubs., Univ. Ser. Biol. Sci. 3 (1): 56. Type material: CAS ( +. Stanford Univ., Pubs., Univ. Ser. Biol. Sci. 3 (1): 56. + + + + +Type material: CAS ( lectotype ), - paralectotypes in CAS and USNM - . + + - + Synergus profusus - McCracken & Egbert, 1922 - . Stanford Univ., Pubs., Univ. Ser. Biol. Sci. 3 (1): 59 syn. nov. Type material: CAS ( lectotype ), - + paralectotypes in CAS @@ -152,114 +152,84 @@ and Type material of - + Synergus pacificus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 (examined) . - + LECTOTYPE - -with the following labels: ‘ -L.S.Jr. -U., -Lot. -554, -Sub. -72’ (white label) / ‘ -New -species + +with the following labels: ‘L.S.Jr.U., Lot. 554, Sub. 72’ (white label) / ‘New species Apr. 1915 -’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘ - -’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘ - -Type’ -(red label) / ‘ -California -Academy of Sciences -, -Type No. -5803’ (white label) - -/ ‘ -Lectotype - - +’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘♀’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘♀ Type’ (red label) / ‘California Academy of Sciences, Type No. +5803 +’ (white label) / ‘Lectotype ♀ + Synergus pacificus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 -, IL-V desig-2018’ (red label). - +, IL-V desig-2018’ (red label) + +. + PARALECTOTYPES ( -2♂ +2♂ ) deposited in -CAS +CAS and -USNM -with the following labels: ‘ -L.S.Jr. -U., Lot. 554, Sub. 72’ (white label) / ‘ - -Type’ -(red label) / ‘ - +USNM +with the following labels: ‘L.S.Jr.U., Lot. 554, Sub. 72’ (white label) / ‘♂ Type’ (red label) / ‘ + Synergus pacificus -McC & Eg.’ (white label with a red frame, handwritten) / ‘ -California -Academy of Sciences -, -Type No. -5803’ (white label) - -/ ‘ -Paralectotype - - +McC & Eg.’ (white label with a red frame, handwritten) / ‘California Academy of Sciences, Type No. +5803 +’ (white label) / ‘Paralectotype ♂ + Synergus pacificus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 , IL-V desig-2018’ (red label) ( -1♂ -); ‘L.S.Jr.U., Lot. 554, Sub. 72’ (white label) / ‘ - +1♂ +) + +; + +‘L.S.Jr.U., Lot. 554, Sub. 72’ (white label) / ‘ + ’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Paratype’ (yellow label) / ‘Beut. Coll. rec’d1939’ (white label) / ‘ - + Synergus pacificus Egbert’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘ - Paratype -No. 53993, -U.S. -N.M.’ (red label) / ‘ - +No. 53993, U.S.N.M.’ (red label) / ‘ + Synergus pacificus Mc -+Egb.’ (white label with a black frame, handwritten) / ‘USNMENT 00960963’ (white label, QR code) - -/ ‘ -Paralectotype - - ++Egb.’ (white label with a black frame, handwritten) / ‘ +USNMENT 00960963 +’ (white label, QR code) / ‘Paralectotype ♂ + Synergus pacificus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 , IL-V desig-2017’ (red label) ( -1♂ +1♂ ). + Type material of - + Synergus profusus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 @@ -274,12 +244,12 @@ Type’ (red label) / ‘ Academy of Sciences, Type No. 5807’ (white label) / ‘ Lectotype - + Synergus profusus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 , IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus pacificus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 @@ -302,7 +272,7 @@ Academy of Sciences, Type No. 5807’ (white label) / ‘ ) (examined) with the following labels: ‘L.S.Jr.U., Lot. 554, Sub. 23’ (white label) / ‘ Type’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus profusus McC & Eg.’ (white label with a red frame, handwritten) / ‘ @@ -310,12 +280,12 @@ McC & Eg.’ (white label with a red frame, handwritten) / ‘ Academy of Sciences, Type No. 5807’ (white label) / ‘ Paralectotype - + Synergus profusus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 , IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus pacificus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 @@ -328,17 +298,17 @@ Academy of Sciences, Type No. 5807’ (white label) / ‘ ’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘ Paratype No. 24501’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus profusus McC & Eg.’ (white label with a red frame, handwritten) / ‘ Paralectotype - + Synergus profusus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 , IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus pacificus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 @@ -349,17 +319,17 @@ McC & Eg.’ (white label with a red frame, handwritten) / ‘ ); ‘StanU, Cal., Mar 1915 ’ / ‘L.S.Jr.U. Lot. 554, Sub. 23’ (white label) / ‘Paratype’ (yellow label) / ‘ - + Synergus profusus Egbert’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Beut. Coll., rec’d1939’ (white label) / ‘ Paralectotype - + Synergus profusus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 , IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus pacificus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 @@ -382,15 +352,15 @@ Egbert’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Beut. Coll., rec’d1939’ (white lab Diagnosis . - + Synergus pacificus is morphologically close to - + S. flavens (see above), whose main differences have already been commented on (see the diagnosis of - + S. flavens and the identification key). @@ -468,7 +438,7 @@ Similar to female, except for the following morphological traits: body length ab Biology . - + Synergus pacificus was reared from galls of @@ -487,7 +457,7 @@ on Protobalanus section), while - + S . profusus @@ -517,7 +487,7 @@ section) ( Remarks . - + Synergus pacificus was described from @@ -527,7 +497,7 @@ and ( McCracken & Egbert 1922: 57 ) and - + S. profusus , from @@ -541,7 +511,7 @@ and and 1♀ of - + S. pacificus ( @@ -555,7 +525,7 @@ deposited in USNM) and and 6♀ of - + S. profusus ( @@ -573,24 +543,21 @@ deposited in USNM, while fifty-three unstudied specimens are deposited in CAS (R series of each species. -The authors comment that the ‘Type’ of these species was deposited at the Stanford Entomological Museum, later absorbed by CAS; - -however, in the ‘Type’ section they do not specify anything else but the type depository. As a result, and since the descriptors did not designate a +The authors comment that the ‘Type’ of these species was deposited at the Stanford Entomological Museum, later absorbed by CAS; however, in the ‘Type’ section they do not specify anything else but the type depository. As a result, and since the descriptors did not designate a holotype , a lectotype for each species has been designated and deposited in CAS - . After examining these two species, we found no significate morphological differences to keep considering them as different species. As a result, we propose - + S. profusus as a new synonym of - + S . pacificus @@ -599,11 +566,11 @@ as a new synonym of According to the original descriptions, the specimens of both - + S. pacificus and - + S. profusus are black except for some yellowish areas, but the examined specimens go from dark brown to black with some reddish-brown areas. Since the rest of morphological traits are coincident with those of the original descriptions, we think this color differences may be the result of a discoloring process. diff --git a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB1FF91FF04AC2BFAC3F8AE.xml b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB1FF91FF04AC2BFAC3F8AE.xml index 52e7f6db5e3..843200e4bbd 100644 --- a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB1FF91FF04AC2BFAC3F8AE.xml +++ b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB1FF91FF04AC2BFAC3F8AE.xml @@ -1,96 +1,95 @@ - - - -Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World + + + +Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain - - -Author + + +Author -Equihua-Martínez, Armando -0000-0003-4392-3924 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924 -equihuaa@colpos.mx +Equihua-Martínez, Armando +0000-0003-4392-3924 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +equihuaa@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. -0000-0003-1347-6369 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369 -estradae@colpos.mx +Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. +0000-0003-1347-6369 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +estradae@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Cibrián-Tovar, David -0000-0001-6788-0178 -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178 -dcibrian48@gmail.com +Cibrián-Tovar, David +0000-0001-6788-0178 +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +dcibrian48@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. -0000-0002-2451-807X -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X -umbr757@gmail.com +Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. +0000-0002-2451-807X +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +umbr757@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-08-04 + +2020 + +2020-08-04 - -4822 + +4822 - -1 + +1 - -1 -38 + +1 +38 -journal article -8791 -10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 -2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 -1175-5326 -4450519 -668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 +2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 +1175-5326 +4450519 +668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F - + - + Synergus mendax Walsh, 1864 @@ -99,17 +98,19 @@ - - + + Synerges (!) - + mendax - Walsh, 1864 - -. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Phil. 2: 498. +. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Phil. 2: 498. + + + + Type material: MCZ @@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ material: - + Synergus mendax : Osten-Sacken (1865) @@ -128,15 +129,17 @@ material: . Proc. Entomol. Soc. Phil. 4 (3): 378. - + Diagnosis . - + Synergus mendax differs from the rest of species with lateral frontal carinae and metasoma without punctures addressed in this study by having the mesoscutum with strong, widely spaced discontinuous carinae. + + Brief redescription . Female antenna 14-segmented, males unknown, nearly as long as the body; F1 1.2 times as long as F2; frons and vertex finely coriaceous and with some small punctures; frontal carinae very short and narrow, almost inconspicuous; mesoscutum with strong and very widely spaced carinae and coriaceous interspaces; notauli complete and well impressed in their whole length; scutellum strongly wrinkled; scutellar foveae large, shallow, longitudinally carinated and separated by a narrow carina; circumscutellar carina strong and upturned; mesopleurae basally and medially striate, the speculum almost totally smooth except for some weak striae on its superior margin; first metasomal segment smooth; metasoma not dorsodistally incised and without micropunctures; radial cell closed and 2.5 times as long as wide; tarsal claws with a basal tooth. For more details on the morphology of this species, see @@ -189,13 +192,13 @@ section) ( Remarks . - + Synergus mendax was redescribed and commented in Lobato-Vila et al. (2019). Unlike the rest of species with the speculum smooth addressed here, - + S. mendax is the only one associated with tuberous galls. diff --git a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB2FF91FF04AF59FBB4FC7F.xml b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB2FF91FF04AF59FBB4FC7F.xml index e19dfe525a8..d6e76fd54ca 100644 --- a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB2FF91FF04AF59FBB4FC7F.xml +++ b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB2FF91FF04AF59FBB4FC7F.xml @@ -1,96 +1,95 @@ - - - -Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World + + + +Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain - - -Author + + +Author -Equihua-Martínez, Armando -0000-0003-4392-3924 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924 -equihuaa@colpos.mx +Equihua-Martínez, Armando +0000-0003-4392-3924 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +equihuaa@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. -0000-0003-1347-6369 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369 -estradae@colpos.mx +Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. +0000-0003-1347-6369 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +estradae@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Cibrián-Tovar, David -0000-0001-6788-0178 -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178 -dcibrian48@gmail.com +Cibrián-Tovar, David +0000-0001-6788-0178 +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +dcibrian48@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. -0000-0002-2451-807X -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X -umbr757@gmail.com +Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. +0000-0002-2451-807X +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +umbr757@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-08-04 + +2020 + +2020-08-04 - -4822 + +4822 - -1 + +1 - -1 -38 + +1 +38 -journal article -8791 -10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 -2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 -1175-5326 -4450519 -668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 +2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 +1175-5326 +4450519 +668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F - + - + Synergus longiscapus Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 @@ -99,13 +98,18 @@ - - - + + + Synergus longiscapus Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 -. Zoological Studies 56 (36): 14. Type material: UB ( +. Zoological Studies 56 (36): 14. + + + + +Type material: UB ( holotype ), paratypes @@ -113,8 +117,6 @@ in UB, USNM and AMNH [examined by the first author in Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar (2017) ]. - - Material examined ( @@ -148,40 +150,42 @@ with the following location data: , JP-V leg. - + Diagnosis . - + Synergus longiscapus is morphologically close to - + S. cibriani , - + S. citriformis and - + S. longimalaris (see above), whose main differences have already been commented on (see the diagnosis of - + S. cibriani , - + S. citriformis and - + S. longimalaris , and the identification key). + + Brief redescription . Female antenna 14-segmented, male antenna 15-segmented; scape long, usually as long as or longer than F1; F1 as long as F diff --git a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB2FF92FF04A9A2FCEFF969.xml b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB2FF92FF04A9A2FCEFF969.xml index 15937514ce7..15efc6bb642 100644 --- a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB2FF92FF04A9A2FCEFF969.xml +++ b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB2FF92FF04A9A2FCEFF969.xml @@ -1,96 +1,95 @@ - - - -Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World + + + +Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain - - -Author + + +Author -Equihua-Martínez, Armando -0000-0003-4392-3924 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924 -equihuaa@colpos.mx +Equihua-Martínez, Armando +0000-0003-4392-3924 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +equihuaa@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. -0000-0003-1347-6369 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369 -estradae@colpos.mx +Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. +0000-0003-1347-6369 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +estradae@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Cibrián-Tovar, David -0000-0001-6788-0178 -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178 -dcibrian48@gmail.com +Cibrián-Tovar, David +0000-0001-6788-0178 +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +dcibrian48@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. -0000-0002-2451-807X -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X -umbr757@gmail.com +Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. +0000-0002-2451-807X +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +umbr757@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-08-04 + +2020 + +2020-08-04 - -4822 + +4822 - -1 + +1 - -1 -38 + +1 +38 -journal article -8791 -10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 -2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 -1175-5326 -4450519 -668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 +2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 +1175-5326 +4450519 +668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F - + - + Synergus longimalaris Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 @@ -99,13 +98,18 @@ - - - + + + Synergus longimalaris Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 -. Zoological Studies 56 (36): 12. Type material: UB ( +. Zoological Studies 56 (36): 12. + + + + +Type material: UB ( holotype ), paratypes @@ -113,8 +117,6 @@ in UB, USNM and AMNH [examined by the first author in Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar (2017) ]. - - Material examined ( @@ -266,36 +268,38 @@ sp., Efrain leg.: ). - + Diagnosis . - + Synergus longimalaris is morphologically close to - + S. cibriani , - + S. citriformis (see above) and - + S. longiscapus Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 (see below), whose main differences have already been commented on (see the diagnosis of - + S. cibriani and - + S. citriformis , and the identification key). + + Brief redescription . Female antenna 14-segmented, male antenna 15-segmented; F1 1.5 times as long as F2; F1 of males slightly curved, faintly expanded apically and basally; face wide, trapezoid to subquadrate, transfacial line about 1.3 times as long as height of compound eyes; malar space 0.8 times as long as height of compound eye; frons and vertex alutaceous to coriaceous, frons with scarce small punctures; frontal carinae absent; both mesoscutum and scutellum alutaceous to finely coriaceous or reticulated; notauli complete and visible in their whole length; scutellar foveae shallowly impressed, almost inconspicuous; circumscutellar carina well defined, with a slightly projected margin; mesopleurae basally and medially regularly striate, speculum smooth; metasoma not dorsodistally incised, pointed and with a few weak micropunctures forming a posterodorsal patch; radial cell closed, 2.4 times as long as wide; tarsal claws with a basal tooth; body black and yellow. For more details on the morphology of this species, see diff --git a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB3FF92FF04ADDEFDBEFEF7.xml b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB3FF92FF04ADDEFDBEFEF7.xml index 74d47c39061..ec2214029df 100644 --- a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB3FF92FF04ADDEFDBEFEF7.xml +++ b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB3FF92FF04ADDEFDBEFEF7.xml @@ -1,96 +1,95 @@ - - - -Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World + + + +Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain - - -Author + + +Author -Equihua-Martínez, Armando -0000-0003-4392-3924 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924 -equihuaa@colpos.mx +Equihua-Martínez, Armando +0000-0003-4392-3924 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +equihuaa@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. -0000-0003-1347-6369 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369 -estradae@colpos.mx +Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. +0000-0003-1347-6369 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +estradae@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Cibrián-Tovar, David -0000-0001-6788-0178 -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178 -dcibrian48@gmail.com +Cibrián-Tovar, David +0000-0001-6788-0178 +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +dcibrian48@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. -0000-0002-2451-807X -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X -umbr757@gmail.com +Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. +0000-0002-2451-807X +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +umbr757@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-08-04 + +2020 + +2020-08-04 - -4822 + +4822 - -1 + +1 - -1 -38 + +1 +38 -journal article -8791 -10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 -2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 -1175-5326 -4450519 -668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 +2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 +1175-5326 +4450519 +668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F - + - + Synergus laticephalus Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero, 2011 @@ -99,11 +98,11 @@ - + - + Synergus laticephalus - + Nieves-Aldrey & Medianero, 2011 @@ -112,15 +111,17 @@ material: MNCN [not examined]. - + Diagnosis . - + Synergus laticephalus is the only species addressed in this study that has the malar space as long as height of compound eye and the head strongly transverse in dorsal view, being more than 2.5 times as wide as long. + + Brief redescription . According to the original description and pictures provided by diff --git a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB5FF93FF04AC4DFD07FAEB.xml b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB5FF93FF04AC4DFD07FAEB.xml index bfd3be12771..ceedc146fc5 100644 --- a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB5FF93FF04AC4DFD07FAEB.xml +++ b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB5FF93FF04AC4DFD07FAEB.xml @@ -1,96 +1,95 @@ - - - -Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World + + + +Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain - - -Author + + +Author -Equihua-Martínez, Armando -0000-0003-4392-3924 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924 -equihuaa@colpos.mx +Equihua-Martínez, Armando +0000-0003-4392-3924 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +equihuaa@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. -0000-0003-1347-6369 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369 -estradae@colpos.mx +Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. +0000-0003-1347-6369 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +estradae@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Cibrián-Tovar, David -0000-0001-6788-0178 -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178 -dcibrian48@gmail.com +Cibrián-Tovar, David +0000-0001-6788-0178 +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +dcibrian48@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. -0000-0002-2451-807X -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X -umbr757@gmail.com +Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. +0000-0002-2451-807X +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +umbr757@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-08-04 + +2020 + +2020-08-04 - -4822 + +4822 - -1 + +1 - -1 -38 + +1 +38 -journal article -8791 -10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 -2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 -1175-5326 -4450519 -668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 +2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 +1175-5326 +4450519 +668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F - + - + Synergus laeviventris ( @@ -101,25 +100,31 @@ - + ( Figure 4 g–h) - + + + Synophrus laeviventris -Osten Sacken, 1861 +Osten Sacken, 1861 -. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Phil. 1: 57. +. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Phil. 1: 57. + + + + Type material: MCZ. - + Synergus laeviventris : Osten-Sacken (1865) @@ -137,7 +142,7 @@ with the following labels: ‘Gall of C. confluens Harris’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘ - + S. laeviventris O.S.’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Osten Sacken Coll.’ (white label) / ‘Type 13972’ (red label) / ‘ @@ -152,7 +157,7 @@ Image Database’ (white label) / ‘ Osten-Sacken, 1861 , IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus laeviventris (Osten-Sacken) Osten-Sacken, 1865 @@ -164,22 +169,22 @@ Image Database’ (white label) / ‘ Diagnosis . - + Synergus laeviventris is morphologically close to -S. cibriani +S. cibriani , -S. citriformis +S. citriformis (see above), - + S. longimalaris Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 and - + S. longiscapus Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 @@ -219,19 +224,19 @@ Fig. FIGURE 4. - + Synergus campanula : a) lateral habitus; b) dorsal view. - + Synergus confertus : c) lateral habitus; d) dorsal view. - + Synergus flavens : e) lateral habitus; f) dorsal view. - + Synergus laeviventris : g) lateral habitus; h) dorsal view. @@ -358,7 +363,7 @@ and Remarks . - + Synergus laeviventris was originally described from a single female ( @@ -371,7 +376,7 @@ According to both the original description ( ) and the notes provided by the same author some years later ( Osten-Sacken 1865 ), - + S. laeviventris has the mesosoma black and the metasoma black or chestnut; however, the specimen examined has the body entirely brown. diff --git a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB5FF95FF04A882FD71FB95.xml b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB5FF95FF04A882FD71FB95.xml index 122f8c74dea..8a3f01cf233 100644 --- a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB5FF95FF04A882FD71FB95.xml +++ b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB5FF95FF04A882FD71FB95.xml @@ -1,96 +1,95 @@ - - - -Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World + + + +Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain - - -Author + + +Author -Equihua-Martínez, Armando -0000-0003-4392-3924 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924 -equihuaa@colpos.mx +Equihua-Martínez, Armando +0000-0003-4392-3924 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +equihuaa@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. -0000-0003-1347-6369 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369 -estradae@colpos.mx +Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. +0000-0003-1347-6369 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +estradae@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Cibrián-Tovar, David -0000-0001-6788-0178 -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178 -dcibrian48@gmail.com +Cibrián-Tovar, David +0000-0001-6788-0178 +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +dcibrian48@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. -0000-0002-2451-807X -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X -umbr757@gmail.com +Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. +0000-0002-2451-807X +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +umbr757@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-08-04 + +2020 + +2020-08-04 - -4822 + +4822 - -1 + +1 - -1 -38 + +1 +38 -journal article -8791 -10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 -2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 -1175-5326 -4450519 -668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 +2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 +1175-5326 +4450519 +668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F - + - + Synergus gilletti Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 @@ -99,13 +98,18 @@ - - - + + + Synergus gilletti Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 -. Zoological Studies 56 (36): 9. Type material: UB ( +. Zoological Studies 56 (36): 9. + + + + +Type material: UB ( holotype ), paratypes @@ -114,15 +118,15 @@ in UB, USNM and AMNH [examined by the first author in ]. - + Diagnosis . - + Synergus gilletti is morphologically close to - + S. punctatus Gillette, 1896 @@ -133,19 +137,21 @@ both sexes (F1 just slightly longer than F females and 1.4 times as long as F 2 in males of - + S. punctatus ), notauli complete (incomplete in - + S. punctatus ) and the metasoma with an incomplete band of micropunctures occupying 1/3 of its length (with a complete band occupying the distal half in - + S. punctatus ) (see the description of both species and the identification key). + + Brief redescription . Female antenna 14-segmented, male antenna 15-segmented; F1 just slightly longer than F2; F1 of males curved and expanded distally; malar space 0.6 times as long as height of compound eye; frons and vertex finely coriaceous, without punctures or just with scarce small piliferous punctures; frontal carinae weak and narrow, not reaching lateral ocelli; mesoscutum imbricated with weak, discontinuous transversal elements; notauli complete and visible in their whole length, less impressed anteriorly and interrupted by transversal elements; scutellum wrinkled and scutellar foveae ovate to subtriangular, shallow, weakly sculptured, separated by a narrow carina; circumscutellar carina inconspicuous; mesopleurae basally and medially regularly striate, speculum smooth; metasoma not dorsodistally incised, slightly pointed and with an incomplete band of micropunctures extending posteriorly somewhat more than 1/3 of the syntergite length; radial cell closed, 2.5 times as long as wide; tarsal claws with a basal tooth; both females and males completely black, except for the surface surrounding the oral fovea, which is brownish to chestnut. For more details on the morphology of this species, see diff --git a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB8FFA7FF04AD26FB4BFE8F.xml b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB8FFA7FF04AD26FB4BFE8F.xml index 7fc497fed38..530d81464c3 100644 --- a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB8FFA7FF04AD26FB4BFE8F.xml +++ b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFB8FFA7FF04AD26FB4BFE8F.xml @@ -1,96 +1,95 @@ - - - -Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World + + + +Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain - - -Author + + +Author -Equihua-Martínez, Armando -0000-0003-4392-3924 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924 -equihuaa@colpos.mx +Equihua-Martínez, Armando +0000-0003-4392-3924 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +equihuaa@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. -0000-0003-1347-6369 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369 -estradae@colpos.mx +Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. +0000-0003-1347-6369 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +estradae@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Cibrián-Tovar, David -0000-0001-6788-0178 -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178 -dcibrian48@gmail.com +Cibrián-Tovar, David +0000-0001-6788-0178 +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +dcibrian48@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. -0000-0002-2451-807X -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X -umbr757@gmail.com +Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. +0000-0002-2451-807X +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +umbr757@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-08-04 + +2020 + +2020-08-04 - -4822 + +4822 - -1 + +1 - -1 -38 + +1 +38 -journal article -8791 -10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 -2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 -1175-5326 -4450519 -668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 +2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 +1175-5326 +4450519 +668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F - + - + Synergus walshii Gillette, 1896 @@ -99,22 +98,26 @@ - - + + Synophrus albipes - Walsh, 1864 - -. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Phil. 2: 496. +. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Phil. 2: 496. + + + + Type material: MCZ [examined by the first author in Lobato-Vila et al. (2020b)]. + + - + Synergus albipes : Osten-Sacken (1865) @@ -123,7 +126,7 @@ material: MCZ [examined by the first author in Lobato-Vila - + Synergus walshii Gillette, 1896 @@ -135,23 +138,25 @@ material: MCZ [examined by the first author in Lobato-Vila - + Diagnosis . - + Synergus walshii is morphologically close to - + S. confertus (see above), whose main differences have already been commented on (see the diagnosis of - + S. confertus and the identification key). + + Brief redescription . Female antenna 14-segmented, according to the original description (males unknown, antennae broken); F1 about 1.3 times as long as F @@ -215,7 +220,7 @@ Lobato-Vila Remarks . - + Synergus walshii was redescribed and commented in diff --git a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFBAFF98FF04AD6DFE98FB71.xml b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFBAFF98FF04AD6DFE98FB71.xml index 5609e59958e..0da1ebcb5ee 100644 --- a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFBAFF98FF04AD6DFE98FB71.xml +++ b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFBAFF98FF04AD6DFE98FB71.xml @@ -1,96 +1,95 @@ - - - -Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World + + + +Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain - - -Author + + +Author -Equihua-Martínez, Armando -0000-0003-4392-3924 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924 -equihuaa@colpos.mx +Equihua-Martínez, Armando +0000-0003-4392-3924 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +equihuaa@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. -0000-0003-1347-6369 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369 -estradae@colpos.mx +Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. +0000-0003-1347-6369 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +estradae@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Cibrián-Tovar, David -0000-0001-6788-0178 -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178 -dcibrian48@gmail.com +Cibrián-Tovar, David +0000-0001-6788-0178 +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +dcibrian48@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. -0000-0002-2451-807X -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X -umbr757@gmail.com +Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. +0000-0002-2451-807X +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +umbr757@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-08-04 + +2020 + +2020-08-04 - -4822 + +4822 - -1 + +1 - -1 -38 + +1 +38 -journal article -8791 -10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 -2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 -1175-5326 -4450519 -668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 +2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 +1175-5326 +4450519 +668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F - + - + Synergus succinipedis ( @@ -112,9 +111,7 @@ e–f) Ceroptres succinipedis - Ashmead, 1885 - . Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. @@ -123,7 +120,7 @@ e–f) material: USNM. - + Synergus succinipedis : Weld (1922) @@ -137,65 +134,71 @@ Nat. Mus. 61 (18): 26. Type material (examined) . + LECTOTYPE - -with the following labels: ‘Jacksnville, Fla.’ (white label) / ‘Collection Ashmead’ (white label) / ‘Type No. 14540 -U.S. -N.M.’ (red label) / ‘ + +with the following labels: ‘ +Jacksnville +, +Fla +.’ (white label) / ‘Collection Ashmead’ (white label) / ‘Type No. 14540 U.S.N.M.’ (red label) / ‘ Ceroptres succinipedis Ashm -, Type’ (white label with a black frame, handwritten) / ‘USNMENT 00802361’ (white label, QR code) / ‘ -Lectotype - +, Type’ (white label with a black frame, handwritten) / ‘ +USNMENT 00802361 +’ (white label, QR code) / ‘Lectotype ♀ Ceroptres succinipedis Ashmead, 1885 , IL-V desig-2017’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus succinipedis (Ashmead) Weld, 1922 -, IL-V det. 2017’ (white label). +, IL-V det. 2017’ (white label). + + PARALECTOTYPES ( -1♀ -) with the following labels: ‘Jacksnville, Fla.’ (white label) / ‘ -Paratype -No. 14540 -U.S. -N.M.’ (red label) / ‘Collection Ashmead’ (white label) / ‘USNMENT 00960818’ (white label, QR code) / ‘ -Paralectotype - +1♀ +) with the following labels: ‘ +Jacksnville +, +Fla +.’ (white label) / ‘Paratype No. 14540 U.S.N.M.’ (red label) / ‘Collection Ashmead’ (white label) / ‘ +USNMENT 00960818 +’ (white label, QR code) / ‘Paralectotype ♀ Ceroptres succinipedis Ashmead, 1885 , IL-V desig-2017’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus succinipedis (Ashmead) Weld, 1922 , IL-V det. 2017’ (white label). + Diagnosis . - + Synergus succinipedis is morphologically close to - + S. campanula (see above), whose main differences have already been commented on (see the diagnosis of - + S. campanula and the identification key). @@ -221,7 +224,7 @@ e–f). Brownish black to rufous. Brownish black to rufous, face and genae light FIGURE 5. - + Synergus profusus (synonym of @@ -229,11 +232,11 @@ e–f). Brownish black to rufous. Brownish black to rufous, face and genae light S. pacificus ): a) lateral habitus; b) dorsal view. - + Synergus pomiformis : c) lateral habitus; d) dorsal view. - + Synergus succinipedis : e) lateral habitus; f) dorsal view. @@ -329,7 +332,7 @@ section), according to Remarks . - + Synergus succinipedis was described from an unstated number of specimens ( diff --git a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFBAFF9AFF04A882FEF9FAB5.xml b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFBAFF9AFF04A882FEF9FAB5.xml index 387f3dcb4df..c8548affcc4 100644 --- a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFBAFF9AFF04A882FEF9FAB5.xml +++ b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFBAFF9AFF04A882FEF9FAB5.xml @@ -1,96 +1,95 @@ - - - -Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World + + + +Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain - - -Author + + +Author -Equihua-Martínez, Armando -0000-0003-4392-3924 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924 -equihuaa@colpos.mx +Equihua-Martínez, Armando +0000-0003-4392-3924 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +equihuaa@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. -0000-0003-1347-6369 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369 -estradae@colpos.mx +Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. +0000-0003-1347-6369 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +estradae@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Cibrián-Tovar, David -0000-0001-6788-0178 -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178 -dcibrian48@gmail.com +Cibrián-Tovar, David +0000-0001-6788-0178 +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +dcibrian48@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. -0000-0002-2451-807X -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X -umbr757@gmail.com +Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. +0000-0002-2451-807X +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +umbr757@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-08-04 + +2020 + +2020-08-04 - -4822 + +4822 - -1 + +1 - -1 -38 + +1 +38 -journal article -8791 -10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 -2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 -1175-5326 -4450519 -668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 +2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 +1175-5326 +4450519 +668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F - + - + Synergus striatifrons Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 @@ -99,13 +98,18 @@ - - - + + + Synergus striatifrons Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila, 2017 -. Zoological Studies 56 (36): 20. Type material: UB ( +. Zoological Studies 56 (36): 20. + + + + +Type material: UB ( holotype ), paratypes @@ -113,8 +117,6 @@ in UB, USNM and AMNH [examined by the first author in Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar (2017) ]. - - Material examined ( @@ -184,15 +186,17 @@ nr . - + Diagnosis . - + Synergus striatifrons is the only species addressed in this study that has the frons covered with striae projecting from toruli and lower face to the frons, reaching lateral ocelli. + + Brief redescription . Female antenna 14-segmented, male antenna 15-segmented; F1 about 1.5 times as long as F2; F1 of males curved, long, weakly expanded apically and basally; face wide, more or less quadrate, transfacial line being about 1.3 times as long as height of compound eyes; malar space 0.8 times as long as height of compound eye; frons and vertex finely coriaceous, without punctures; frons covered by multiple weak striae extending from lower face and toruli to lateral ocelli; mesoscutum finely coriaceous, with a few piliferous punctures; notauli incomplete, faint in the anterior 1/3, wider posteriorly; scutellum finely coriaceous; scutellar foveae very shallow, with posterior margins indistinct, covered with some striae, separated by a narrow carina; circumscutellar carina well defined, projected and upturned; mesopleurae with a few striae medially, dorsally and basally smooth and shiny; metasoma not dorsodistally incised, clearly longer than high and with a few weak micropunctures forming a posterodorsal patch; radial cell closed, about 2.3 times as long as wide; tarsal claws with a small basal tooth; body mainly black or chestnut and yellow. For more details on the morphology of this species, see Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar (2017). @@ -250,7 +254,7 @@ section) ( A. hidalgoensis , but that stopped growing in early stages of their development as a result of being attacked by parasitoids or lethal inquilines (probably - + S. striatifrons ). diff --git a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFBBFF9BFF04A97AFAB7FAB3.xml b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFBBFF9BFF04A97AFAB7FAB3.xml index 86c45ef3b86..6172eae98d8 100644 --- a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFBBFF9BFF04A97AFAB7FAB3.xml +++ b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFBBFF9BFF04A97AFAB7FAB3.xml @@ -1,96 +1,95 @@ - - - -Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World + + + +Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain - - -Author + + +Author -Equihua-Martínez, Armando -0000-0003-4392-3924 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924 -equihuaa@colpos.mx +Equihua-Martínez, Armando +0000-0003-4392-3924 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +equihuaa@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. -0000-0003-1347-6369 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369 -estradae@colpos.mx +Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. +0000-0003-1347-6369 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +estradae@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Cibrián-Tovar, David -0000-0001-6788-0178 -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178 -dcibrian48@gmail.com +Cibrián-Tovar, David +0000-0001-6788-0178 +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +dcibrian48@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. -0000-0002-2451-807X -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X -umbr757@gmail.com +Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. +0000-0002-2451-807X +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +umbr757@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-08-04 + +2020 + +2020-08-04 - -4822 + +4822 - -1 + +1 - -1 -38 + +1 +38 -journal article -8791 -10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 -2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 -1175-5326 -4450519 -668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 +2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 +1175-5326 +4450519 +668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F - + - + Synergus punctatus Gillette, 1896 @@ -99,20 +98,26 @@ - - - + + + Synergus punctata Gillette, 1896 -. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 23: 90, 94. +. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 23: 90, 94. + + + + Type material: USNM [examined by the first author in Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar (2017) ]. + + - + Synergus punctatus : McCracken & Egbert (1922) @@ -120,23 +125,25 @@ material: USNM [examined by the first author in . Stanford Univ., Pubs., Univ. Ser. Biol. Sci. 3 (1): 49. - + Diagnosis . - + Synergus punctatus is morphologically close to - + S. gilletti , whose main differences have already been commented on (see the diagnosis of - + S. gilletti and the identification key). + + Brief redescription . Female antenna 14-segmented, male antenna 15-segmented; F1 just slightly longer than F @@ -264,7 +271,7 @@ Torr. Remarks . - + Synergus punctatus was examined and commented in diff --git a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFBBFF9BFF04AD7DFAC8F868.xml b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFBBFF9BFF04AD7DFAC8F868.xml index 7c0cb3b35ae..49c8a3a3cee 100644 --- a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFBBFF9BFF04AD7DFAC8F868.xml +++ b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFBBFF9BFF04AD7DFAC8F868.xml @@ -1,96 +1,95 @@ - - - -Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World + + + +Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain - - -Author + + +Author -Equihua-Martínez, Armando -0000-0003-4392-3924 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924 -equihuaa@colpos.mx +Equihua-Martínez, Armando +0000-0003-4392-3924 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +equihuaa@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. -0000-0003-1347-6369 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369 -estradae@colpos.mx +Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. +0000-0003-1347-6369 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +estradae@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Cibrián-Tovar, David -0000-0001-6788-0178 -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178 -dcibrian48@gmail.com +Cibrián-Tovar, David +0000-0001-6788-0178 +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +dcibrian48@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. -0000-0002-2451-807X -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X -umbr757@gmail.com +Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. +0000-0002-2451-807X +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +umbr757@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-08-04 + +2020 + +2020-08-04 - -4822 + +4822 - -1 + +1 - -1 -38 + +1 +38 -journal article -8791 -10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 -2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 -1175-5326 -4450519 -668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 +2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 +1175-5326 +4450519 +668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F - + - + Synergus stelluli Burnett, 1976 @@ -99,13 +98,17 @@ - - - + + + Synergus stelluli Burnett, 1976 -. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 78 (3): 270. +. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 78 (3): 270. + + + + Type material: presumably lost. @@ -114,7 +117,7 @@ material: presumably lost. Diagnosis . According to the original description, - + Synergus stelluli would be the only species addressed in this study that has lateral frontal carinae and a few micropunctures in the metasoma (at least in females) that also has the radial cell very short (2.1 times as long as wide), the vertex wrinkled in the ocellar area and the malar space 0.5 times as long as height of compound eye. @@ -170,19 +173,19 @@ material of this species is presumably lost. It is not deposited in the Academy .) nor USNM (collection examined). According to the original description ( Burnett 1976 ), females of this species key out near - + S. variegatus (see - + S. flavens ); however, - + S. stelluli differs from this species by the abovementioned morphological traits (see the diagnosis section). Since it has some characteristic morphological traits that make it different from the rest of species mentioned in this work (e. g. a very short radial cell length) and a unique combination of traits, we maintain - + S. stelluli as a valid species even though its diff --git a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFBEFF9BFF04A882FF7DFE8F.xml b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFBEFF9BFF04A882FF7DFE8F.xml index 2b60c68fda1..f9b451b743f 100644 --- a/data/73/60/74/73607468FFBEFF9BFF04A882FF7DFE8F.xml +++ b/data/73/60/74/73607468FFBEFF9BFF04A882FF7DFE8F.xml @@ -1,96 +1,95 @@ - - - -Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World + + + +Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World - - -Author + + +Author -Lobato-Vila, Irene -0000-0001-5965-9975 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +Lobato-Vila, Irene +0000-0001-5965-9975 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain - - -Author + + +Author -Equihua-Martínez, Armando -0000-0003-4392-3924 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924 -equihuaa@colpos.mx +Equihua-Martínez, Armando +0000-0003-4392-3924 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +equihuaa@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. -0000-0003-1347-6369 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369 -estradae@colpos.mx +Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. +0000-0003-1347-6369 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México +estradae@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Cibrián-Tovar, David -0000-0001-6788-0178 -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178 -dcibrian48@gmail.com +Cibrián-Tovar, David +0000-0001-6788-0178 +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +dcibrian48@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. -0000-0002-2451-807X -División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X -umbr757@gmail.com +Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. +0000-0002-2451-807X +División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México +umbr757@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717 -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +jpujade@ub.edu -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-08-04 + +2020 + +2020-08-04 - -4822 + +4822 - -1 + +1 - -1 -38 + +1 +38 -journal article -8791 -10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 -2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 -1175-5326 -4450519 -668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1 +2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1 +1175-5326 +4450519 +668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F - + - + Synergus pomiformis ( @@ -112,9 +111,7 @@ c–d) Ceroptres pomiformis - Ashmead, 1885 - . Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. @@ -123,11 +120,9 @@ c–d) material: USNM. - + Synergus flavus - Kieffer, 1904 - . Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Metz, ser. 2, 11: 133 syn. nov @@ -137,18 +132,16 @@ material: USNM. paralectotypes in -USNM +USNM and -CAS +CAS . - + Synergus varicolor - Fullaway, 1911 - . Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. @@ -159,7 +152,7 @@ and material: USNM. - + Synergus pomiformis : Weld (1922) @@ -169,11 +162,9 @@ material: USNM. Nat. Mus. 61: 26. - + Synergus variegatus - McCracken & Egbert, 1922 - . Stanford Univ., Pubs., Univ. Ser. Biol. Sci. 3 (1): 51 (in part). Type material (in part): paralectotypes @@ -191,34 +182,38 @@ Type material of (examined) . + LECTOTYPE - -with the following labels: ‘Riverside, California’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Type No. 14539 -U.S. -N.M’ (red label) / ‘Collection Ashmead’ (white label) / ‘ + +with the following labels: ‘ +Riverside +, +California’ +(white label, handwritten) / ‘Type No. 14539 U.S.N.M’ (red label) / ‘Collection Ashmead’ (white label) / ‘ Ceroptres pomiformis Ashm. -’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘USNMENT 00802255’ (white label, QR code) / ‘ -Lectotype - +’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘ +USNMENT 00802255 +’ (white label, QR code) / ‘Lectotype ♀ Ceroptres pomiformis Ashmead, 1885 , IL-V desig-2017’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus pomiformis (Ashmead) Weld, 1922 , IL-V det. 2017’ (white label). + Type material of - + Synergus flavus Kieffer, 1904 @@ -234,12 +229,12 @@ N.M. No. 25005’ (red label) / ‘USNMENT 00960403’ (white label, QR code) / ‘ Lectotype - + Synergus flavus Kieffer, 1904 , IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus pomiformis (Ashmead) Weld, 1922 @@ -255,12 +250,12 @@ N.M. No 25005’ (red label) / ‘ Paralectotype - + Synergus flavus Kieffer, 1904 , IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus pomiformis (Ashmead) Weld, 1922 @@ -272,16 +267,16 @@ No 25005’ (red label) / ‘ N.M. Paratype No 25005’ (red label) / ‘ -Synergus flavus Kieff. +Synergus flavus Kieff. , by exch. with Panama’ (white label, handwritten)’ / ‘ Paralectotype - + Synergus flavus Kieffer, 1904 , IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus pomiformis (Ashmead) Weld, 1922 @@ -301,7 +296,7 @@ No 25005’ (red label) / ‘ Type material of - + Synergus varicolor Fullaway, 1911 @@ -313,11 +308,11 @@ Type material of with the following labels: ‘Stanford Univ. Calif., R .W. Patterson’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘L.S.Jr.U., Lot 500, Sub 18’ (white label) / ‘Cotype’ (pink label) / ‘ - + Synergus varicolor Full’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘ - + Synergus varicolor Full’ (white label, handwritten; the same as the previous label) / ‘Beut. Coll. rec’ d1939’ (white label) / ‘USNMENT @@ -325,12 +320,12 @@ Full’ (white label, handwritten; the same as the previous label) / ‘Beut. Co ’ (white label, QR code) / ‘ Lectotype - + Synergus varicolor Fullaway, 1911 , IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus pomiformis (Ashmead) Weld, 1922 @@ -344,18 +339,18 @@ Full’ (white label, handwritten; the same as the previous label) / ‘Beut. Co ) with the following labels: ‘Stanford Univ. Calif., R .W. Patterson’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘L.S.Jr. U., Lot 500, Sub 18’ (white label) / ‘Cotype’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus varicolor Full’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Beut. Coll. rec’ d1939’ (white label) / ‘ Paralectotype - + Synergus varicolor Fullaway, 1911 , IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus pomiformis (Ashmead) Weld, 1922 @@ -369,12 +364,12 @@ No. 24995 N.M’ (red label) / ‘USNMENT 00960457’ (white label, QR code) / ‘ Paralectotype - + Synergus varicolor Fullaway, 1911 , IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus pomiformis (Ashmead) Weld, 1922 @@ -390,12 +385,12 @@ No. 24995 N.M’ (red label) / ‘ Paralectotype - + Synergus varicolor Fullaway, 1911 , IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus pomiformis (Ashmead) Weld, 1922 @@ -407,7 +402,7 @@ N.M’ (red label) / ‘ Type material of - + Synergus variegatus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 @@ -422,18 +417,18 @@ Type material of ) with the following labels: ‘L.S.Jr.U., Lot 554, Sub 226’ (white label) / ‘ ’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘PARATYPE’ (yellow label) / ‘ - + Synergus variegatus Egbert’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Beut. Coll. rec’ d1939’ (white label) / ‘ Paralectotype - + Synergus variegatus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 , IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus pomiformis (Ashmead) Weld, 1922 @@ -449,12 +444,12 @@ No. 24500 N.M’ (red label) / ‘ Paralectotype - + Synergus variegatus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 , IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus pomiformis (Ashmead) Weld, 1922 @@ -472,18 +467,18 @@ N.M’ (red label) / ‘ No 24500 U.S. N.M’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus variegatus McC. & Eg.’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘ Paralectotype - + Synergus variegatus McCracken & Egbert, 1922 , IL-V desig-2019’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus pomiformis (Ashmead) Weld, 1922 @@ -517,7 +512,7 @@ red) / ‘Ex Andricus pomiformis Bass’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘ - + Synergus pomiformis (Ashm) @@ -548,17 +543,17 @@ red) ( Q. agrifolia ’ (white label) / ‘Ex 1621’ (white label) / ‘ - + Synergus pomiformis (Asmh.) = - + flavus Kieffer = - + varicolor McC+Egb.’ (white label with a black frame, handwritten) ( @@ -570,7 +565,7 @@ in the same pin); ‘1621 L. H. Weld’ (white label) / ‘Ex. gall Callirhytis pomiformis ’ (white label) / ‘ - + Synergus pomiformis det. Weld 37 (Ashm)’ (white label with a black frame, handwritten) ( @@ -610,27 +605,27 @@ with the following location data: Diagnosis . - + Synergus pomiformis is similar to - + S. cibriani , - + S. citriformis , - + S. laeviventris , - + S. longimalaris and - + S. longiscapus (see above), but differs from all of them mainly by having the scutellar foveae large and subquadrate to ovate (absent, inconspicuous or small and shallow in these species) and the circumscutellar carinae weak and not well defined (well defined, sometimes up-turned and projected, in these species) (see the descriptions of all these species and the identification key). @@ -719,12 +714,12 @@ Similar to female, except for the following morphological traits: body length Biology . Both -Synergus +Synergus pomiformis¸ -S. flavus +S. flavus and - + S. varicolor were originally reared from galls of @@ -757,7 +752,7 @@ and section), according to Burks (1979) . Some non-type specimens formally determined to - + S. pomiformis deposited in USNM (see the additional material) were bred from galls of @@ -793,7 +788,7 @@ sp., probably a new species, on Remarks . - + Synergus pomiformis was described from two specimens by @@ -803,22 +798,18 @@ was described from two specimens by of the type series the only examined female. - + Synergus flavus - was described from an unstated number of specimens ( Kieffer 1904: 133 ). We located and examined 4♀ belonging to the type series deposited in USNM - , while six more unstudied specimens are deposited in CAS (R. Zuparko pers. comm -.). The specimens at USNM - -are labelled as ‘Paratypes’, but +.). The specimens at USNM are labelled as ‘Paratypes’, but Kieffer (1904) neither designated a holotype @@ -826,11 +817,10 @@ nor commented where did he deposit the type series. Hence, a lectotype for this species has been designated and deposited in USNM - . - + Synergus varicolor was described from an unstated number of specimens ( @@ -846,27 +836,27 @@ belonging to the type series deposited in USNM. According to ). We also found an empty pin with the following labels: ‘L.S.Jr. U., Lot 497, Sub 17’ (white label) / ‘PARATYPE’ (yellow label) / ‘Ex. gall Callirh. -pomiformis +pomiformis ’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘ Paratype No. 24995 U.S. N.M.’ (red label) / ‘ - + Synergus varicolor Full. ’ (white label with a red frame, handwritten); this and one of the paralectotypes have yellow ‘Paratype’ labels instead of ‘Cotype’ as most of Fullaway’s types. The term ‘Paratype’ was not used until some years after the publication of the description of - + S. varicolor , so we think these specimens were not labelled by Fullaway, but by a different author. Both the typology and the handwriting of these labels is the same as the one used in the species described by Mc-Cracken & Egbert (1922); so, we are of the opinion that these two authors labelled these specimens as ‘Paratypes’ probably after finding some notes written by Fullaway. Lastly, and since it is not stated in the original description, a lectotype for - + S. varicolor has been designated and deposited in USNM. @@ -875,69 +865,69 @@ has been designated and deposited in USNM. After examining all this type material, we conclude - + S. pomiformis , - + S. flavus and - + S. varicolor are the same species. According to the original descriptions of - + S. pomiformis and -S. varicolor +S. varicolor , females of these three species have the mesosoma more or less black or with some dark surfaces, while in - + S. flavus the mesosoma is yellow with less dark areas. However, all the specimens examined display a moderate degree of coloration variability. As a result, and since the rest of morphological traits are identical between them and they were bred from the same galls and collected in the same state, we do not consider coloration variability prove enough to keep considering them as different species. Hence, - + S. flavus and - + S. varicolor are here proposed as new synonyms of - + S. pomiformis . This synonymy had already been proposed, but not formally published, in one of the labels found among the non-type material of - + S. pomiformis deposited in USNM (see the additional material), probably written by L. H. Weld, according to its handwriting. As it has been stated in the remarks section of - + S. flavens (see above), the type series of - + S. variegatus is composed of two different species. The specimens that belong to this type series that are deposited in USNM correspond to - + S. pomiformis . The only specimens of the type series that truly correspond to - + S. variegatus are those deposited in CAS.