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<document id="08A84AC2C02D6C1EE91C3C5B9C1AD4FF" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686260" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1725482172492" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Prata, Ana Paula Do Nascimento, López, M. Gabriela &amp; William Wayt Thomas" docDate="2017" docId="6C3FD43E583358547795D1A02CE9F85C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.314.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 314 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Bulbostylis minensis Prata &amp; M. G. Lopez. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Spikelet. D. Flower. E Sheath 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="9006AC4658375850771DD27C2E4FFF9D" masterDocTitle="New species of Bulbostylis (Cyperaceae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="223" updateTime="1743436642681" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="CDD60DD35C8AE2C9E4FC05E746B751EC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D393B7806557D5D662CD45BB09733495">
<mods:title id="CF03C14733B76A819D3DDD5EBDC672AA">New species of Bulbostylis (Cyperaceae) from South America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="82FEA9136264AEA4293E798113D01B3C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="66C3BE5721C6077DDA8C93F853606627">Prata, Ana Paula Do Nascimento</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FB4AA7AB5E052CDE23958435CEBEC6A3" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2D4EE46873CDBC345987240A51066FF8">López, M. Gabriela</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="E374918B30C1A22834413DC3FE0E9786">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0BF09711855DC00C234408CFEC042458">William Wayt Thomas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="32546D6E101C31B5ED04AA3501A25AEF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3BA84D13CDC056873DEB35BD49EB24F5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D1D3BDCE209769EFA7CA6C1B67454070">
<mods:date id="61B245DC6BE8643B5E659F94749AA684">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="19CCD8BCBDAC5370E1FC43043FF27641">2017-07-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5815DF639E2EEDA50E5D14F6D0442591">314</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5DE05D439B1D8E6844D154D45C17FE62">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3E01370092D49400E3EAC3611A44CE04" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F90BDFEBBBD5F4F7A116878CFA51FDB" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E4D245DBA5D6512AC17FE77CB5DCEC48" type="Zenodo-Dep">13686260</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6C3FD43E583358547795D1A02CE9F85C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FD43E583358547795D1A02CE9F85C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C3FD43E583358547795D1A02CE9F85C" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<subSubSection id="AC8C36A3583358547795D1A02CADFC68" box="[136,738,988,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E4296528583358547795D1A02CADFC68" blockId="4.[136,1451,988,1049]" box="[136,738,988,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
3.
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB5833585477BBD1A02C32FC68" ID-CoL="8WRXZ" authority="Prata &amp; M.G.Lopez" authorityName="Prata &amp; M. G. Lopez. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Spikelet. D. Flower. E Sheath" authorityYear="2017" box="[166,637,988,1013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5833585477BBD1A02FC1FC68" box="[166,398,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Bulbostylis minensis</emphasis>
Prata &amp; M.G.López
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583358547597D1A02CADFC68" box="[650,738,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD10441583358547597D1A02CADFC68" box="[650,738,988,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C36A35833585475F7D1A02B1FFB84" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E42965285833585475F7D1A02B1FFB84" blockId="4.[136,1451,988,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
Type:—
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F7558335854745BD1A02DB0FB84" collectingDate="2001-04-03" collectionCode="ASE" collectorName="Prata" country="Brazil" location="Serra do Cipo, 3 - 5 km norte de Palacio" municipality="Santana do Riacho" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="9C8125B858335854745BD1A02DE0FC68" box="[838,943,988,1013]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2652ABCA5833585474A6D1A02A18FC68" box="[955,1111,988,1013]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="044DFF52583358547379D1A02B72FC68" box="[1124,1341,988,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Santana do Riacho</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E14933F3583358547256D1A02F90FB84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FD43E583358547795D1A02CE9F85C:E14933F3583358547256D1A02F90FB84" country="Brazil" municipality="Santana do Riacho" name="Serra do Cipo, 3 - 5 km norte de Palacio" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
Serra do Cipó,
<quantity id="236EC8CD5833585477D0D67C2F6DFB84" box="[205,290,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="km" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 km</quantity>
norte de Palácio
</location>
,
<date id="902843E85833585476F6D67C2CC6FB84" box="[491,649,1024,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" value="2001-04-03">
<collectingDate id="806CBA005833585476F6D67C2CC6FB84" box="[491,649,1024,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" value="2001-04-03">03 April 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="496300FE583358547589D67C2C81FB84" box="[660,718,1024,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Prata</collectorName>
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5833585475C8D67C2D42FB84" box="[725,781,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
1157 (
<typeStatus id="3B2DDB8A583358547444D67C2DF2FB84" box="[857,957,1024,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="8287FDED5833585474DFD67C2DB0FB84" box="[962,1023,1024,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">ASE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
!,
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F75583358547312D67C2ADDFB84" box="[1039,1170,1024,1049]" collectingDate="2001-04-03" collectionCode="SP" collectorName="Prata" country="Brazil" location="Serra do Cipo, 3 - 5 km norte de Palacio" municipality="Santana do Riacho" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="3B2DDB8A583358547312D67C2A2FFB84" box="[1039,1120,1024,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="8287FDED58335854737AD67C2AC1FB84" box="[1127,1166,1024,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">SP</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
).
<figureCitation id="7CAD79AD5833585473BBD67C2B4BFB84" box="[1190,1284,1024,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1994,2015]" captionTargetBox="[190,1403,214,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[151,1436,190,1969]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–G. Bulbostylis minensis Prata &amp; M.G.López. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Spikelet. D. Flower. E Sheath with portion of leaf. F. Scale, ventral and dorsal view. G. Achene. (Prata et al. 1157, SP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686270/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Figure 5</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="7CAD79AD583358547226D67C2B03FB84" box="[1339,1356,1024,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1100,1121]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,191,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,190,1075]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron microscope photographs of achenes of Bulbostylis. A–B. B. minensis Prata &amp; M.G.López. A. Achene B. Achene surface detail. (Lombardi 1028, BHCB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686272/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">6</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C36A3583358547795D6342D1BFB18" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E4296528583358547795D6342D1BFB18" blockId="4.[136,1452,1096,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB583358547795D6342F20FBFC" authorityName="Prata &amp; M. G. Lopez. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Spikelet. D. Flower. E Sheath" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,367,1096,1121]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minensis">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583358547795D6342F20FBFC" box="[136,367,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Bulbostylis minensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB5833585476EDD6342CDFFBFC" box="[496,656,1096,1121]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Oncostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="junciformis">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5833585476EDD6342CDFFBFC" box="[496,656,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">B. junciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its inflorescence structure but differs from the latter in its glabrous involucral bracts and glumes and its tuberculate achene surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C36A35833585477A0D6EC2A0DF9C4" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="description">
<paragraph id="E42965285833585477A0D6EC2A0DF9C4" blockId="4.[136,1452,1096,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
Cespitose perennial,
<quantity id="236EC8CD5833585476B0D6EC2C50FB34" box="[429,543,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="26.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="20.0">20–32 cm</quantity>
tall, the base castaneous, not thickened. Leaves 12–21 ×
<quantity id="236EC8CD5833585473A1D6EC2B53FB34" box="[1212,1308,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="0.02">0.02 cm</quantity>
, 1/3–2/3 the length of the scape; sheaths
<quantity id="236EC8CD5833585476DDD6C82C68FB50" box="[448,551,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
long, membranaceous, pale castaneous, longitudinally lined, glabrous except for the oblique and densely ciliate apex, the trichomes white, ±
<quantity id="236EC8CD583358547408D6A42D1BFB6C" box="[789,852,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long.; blade capillary, glabrous, erect, the adaxial face smooth to longitudinally lined, the abaxial face canaliculate-reticulate, the margins scabrous. Scape
<quantity id="236EC8CD5833585473C6D6802B2EFA88" box="[1243,1377,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
diam., cylindrical, ribbed, glabrous. Involucral bracts 3, leaflike, glabrous, the base dilated, the margins hyaline and thickened, scabrous, the basal bract longest,
<quantity id="236EC8CD5833585476E0D7382C2BFAC0" box="[509,612,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.0">1–3.5 cm</quantity>
long, exceeding the inflorescence, the others gradually diminishing in size. Inflorescence 0.5–1 ×
<quantity id="236EC8CD583358547699D7142C4AFA1C" box="[388,517,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.3 cm</quantity>
, capitate, hemispherical, one head per scape, 4–15 spikelets. Spikelets 3–7 ×
<quantity id="236EC8CD583358547270D7142EF9FA38" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate, 17–21 flowers, sessile. Glumes 2–2.5 ×
<quantity id="236EC8CD58335854741CD7F02D3AFA38" box="[769,885,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, persistent, lanceolate, navicular, membranaceous, pale castaneous, the keel trinerved, the apex acute, short mucronate, the surface glabrous, papillose, the margins hyaline, thickened, irregular, ciliate, sterile glumes absent. Flowers with 3 stamens, the anthers
<quantity id="236EC8CD5833585473FFD7A82B73FA70" box="[1250,1340,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
long, the connective prolonged, the style
<quantity id="236EC8CD5833585476F4D7842C71F98C" box="[489,574,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, trifid. Achene 0.7–0.9 ×
<quantity id="236EC8CD58335854748CD7842A56F98C" box="[913,1049,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
, obovoid, trigonous, castaneous, the angles thickened, cream, shiny, the base atenuate, the surface tuberculate, the silica body prominent, the apex trilobed, the stylopodium persistent, dark castaneous, triangulate, 1/8 the length of the achene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C36A35833585477A0D4182FF0F93C" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E42965285833585477A0D4182FF0F93C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1096,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5833585477A0D4182C45F9E0" bold="true" box="[189,522,1636,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Habitat and distribution:—</emphasis>
Known only from the Serra do Cipó in the state of
<collectingRegion id="2652ABCA58335854734DD4182AA4F9E0" box="[1104,1259,1636,1661]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
. Occurs in rocky meadows (campo rupestre).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C36A35833585477A0D4D02DA6F8E4" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E42965285833585477A0D4D02DA6F8E4" blockId="4.[136,1452,1096,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F755833585477A0D4D02B07F974" collectingDate="1995-11-16" collectionCode="BHCB" collectorName="J. A. Lombardi" country="Brazil" location="afloramento rochoso das Canela-de- Ema - gigantes, proximo a portaria do Ibama Alto Palacio" municipality="Santana do Riacho" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5833585477A0D4D02F15F958" bold="true" box="[189,346,1708,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<typeStatus id="3B2DDB8A5833585477A0D4D02F77F958" box="[189,312,1708,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9C8125B8583358547647D4D02F8CF958" box="[346,451,1708,1733]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2652ABCA5833585476CDD4D02C23F958" box="[464,620,1708,1733]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
: Serra do Cipó,
<collectingMunicipality id="044DFF52583358547434D4D02A4DF958" box="[809,1026,1708,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Santana do Riacho</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E14933F358335854730DD4D02D44F974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FD43E583358547795D1A02CE9F85C:E14933F358335854730DD4D02D44F974" country="Brazil" municipality="Santana do Riacho" name="afloramento rochoso das Canela-de- Ema - gigantes, proximo a portaria do Ibama Alto Palacio" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">afloramento rochoso das Canela-de-Ema–gigantes, próximo à portaria do Ibama Alto Palácio</location>
,
<date id="902843E858335854740AD4AC2DBCF974" box="[791,1011,1744,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" value="1995-11-16">
<collectingDate id="806CBA0058335854740AD4AC2DBCF974" box="[791,1011,1744,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" value="1995-11-16">16 November 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5833585474E3D4AC2A91F974" box="[1022,1246,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<collectorName id="496300FE5833585474E3D4AC2AD1F974" box="[1022,1182,1744,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">J.A. Lombardi</collectorName>
1028
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8287FDED5833585473F3D4AC2B0FF974" box="[1262,1344,1744,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">BHCB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F7558335854724ED4AC2CDAF8AC" collectingDate="2000-11-30" collectionCode="SP" collectorName="Prata, A. P." latitude="-19.2825" location="estrada para Conceicao do Mato dentro, Km 110" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.728058" municipality="Santana do Riacho" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="044DFF5258335854724ED4AC2F4FF890" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Santana do Riacho</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E14933F3583358547613D4882D0BF890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FD43E583358547795D1A02CE9F85C:E14933F3583358547613D4882D0BF890" box="[270,836,1780,1805]" latitude="-19.2825" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.728058" municipality="Santana do Riacho" name="estrada para Conceicao do Mato dentro, Km 110" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">estrada para Conceição do Mato dentro, Km 110</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="81A203EF58335854744FD4882DAFF890" box="[850,992,1780,1805]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-19.2825">19º16´57” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="81A203EF5833585474F2D4882AC9F890" box="[1007,1158,1780,1805]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-43.728058">43º43´41” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="E14933F358335854738ED4882BCEF890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FD43E583358547795D1A02CE9F85C:E14933F358335854738ED4882BCEF890" box="[1171,1409,1780,1805]" latitude="-19.2825" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.728058" municipality="Santana do Riacho" name="Parna Serra do Cipo" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Parna Serra do Cipó</location>
,
<date id="902843E8583358547292D4882F0CF8AC" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" value="2000-11-30">
<collectingDate id="806CBA00583358547292D4882F0CF8AC" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" value="2000-11-30">30 November 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A58335854764CD5642F80F8AC" box="[337,463,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<collectorName id="496300FE58335854764CD5642F80F8AC" box="[337,463,1816,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Prata, A.P.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
1065
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583358547507D5642C19F8AC" box="[538,598,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8287FDED583358547575D5642CC3F8AC" box="[616,652,1816,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">SP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F755833585475BFD5642CCEF8C8" collectingDate="2000-11-30" collectionCode="SP" collectorName="Prata, A. P." latitude="-19.246668" location="Posto do Ibama, Portal do Palacio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.51" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="E14933F35833585475BFD5642A60F8AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FD43E583358547795D1A02CE9F85C:E14933F35833585475BFD5642A60F8AC" box="[674,1071,1816,1841]" latitude="-19.246668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.51" name="Posto do Ibama, Portal do Palacio" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Posto do Ibama, Portal do Palácio</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="81A203EF583358547323D5642A85F8AC" box="[1086,1226,1816,1841]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-19.246668">19º14´48” S</geoCoordinate>
e
<geoCoordinate id="81A203EF5833585473F7D5642BCEF8AC" box="[1258,1409,1816,1841]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-43.51">43º30´36” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="902843E8583358547292D5642F0EF8C8" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" value="2000-11-30">
<collectingDate id="806CBA00583358547292D5642F0EF8C8" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" value="2000-11-30">30 November 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="496300FE583358547650D5402F8CF8C8" box="[333,451,1852,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Prata, A.P.</collectorName>
1077
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583358547516D5402C0BF8C8" box="[523,580,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8287FDED583358547548D5402C36F8C8" box="[597,633,1852,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">SP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F75583358547590D5402DAAF8E4" collectingDate="1985-11-24" collectionCode="SPF" collectorName="Thomas, W. W." elevation="1250" latitude="-18.333334" location="20 km S de Diamantina, na estrada para Curvelo" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="-43.666668" municipality="Diamantina" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="044DFF52583358547590D5402D5CF8C8" box="[653,787,1852,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Diamantina</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E14933F3583358547402D5402B06F8C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FD43E583358547795D1A02CE9F85C:E14933F3583358547402D5402B06F8C8" box="[799,1353,1852,1877]" latitude="-18.333334" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="-43.666668" municipality="Diamantina" name="20 km S de Diamantina, na estrada para Curvelo" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<quantity id="236EC8CD583358547402D5402D28F8C8" box="[799,871,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
S de Diamantina, na estrada para Curvelo
</location>
,
<quantity id="236EC8CD58335854724BD5402BE3F8C8" box="[1366,1452,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="1250.0">
<elevation id="6FBB821B58335854724BD5402BE3F8C8" box="[1366,1452,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<geoCoordinate id="81A203EF5833585477A4D51C2F5AF8E4" box="[185,277,1888,1913]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" precision="925" value="-18.333334">18º20´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="81A203EF58335854763CD51C2FCAF8E4" box="[289,389,1888,1913]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" precision="925" value="-43.666668">43º40´W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="902843E858335854768CD51C2C23F8E4" box="[401,620,1888,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" value="1985-11-24">
<collectingDate id="806CBA0058335854768CD51C2C23F8E4" box="[401,620,1888,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" value="1985-11-24">24 November 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="496300FE58335854756BD51C2D53F8E4" box="[630,796,1888,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Thomas, W.W.</collectorName>
4901
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A58335854747FD51C2DD5F8E4" box="[866,922,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8287FDED5833585474B4D51C2D92F8E4" box="[937,989,1888,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">SPF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C36A35833585477A0D5F82CE9F85C" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E42965285833585477A0D5F82CE9F85C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1096,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5833585477A0D5F82F69F800" bold="true" box="[189,294,1924,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB58335854763BD5F82C42F800" authorityName="Prata &amp; M. G. Lopez. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Spikelet. D. Flower. E Sheath" authorityYear="2017" box="[294,525,1924,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minensis">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A58335854763BD5F82C42F800" box="[294,525,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Bulbostylis minensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB583358547593D5F82D60F800" box="[654,815,1924,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Oncostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="junciformis">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583358547593D5F82D60F800" box="[654,815,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">B. junciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its inflorescence structure. It differs, however, in the characters listed in
<tableCitation id="A914509358335854767DD5D42FFCF85C" box="[352,435,1960,1985]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,1231,1254]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison between the treated species." pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Table 1</tableCitation>
and in
<figureCitation id="7CAD79AD58335854751AD5D42CEDF85C" box="[519,674,1960,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1095,1116]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,176,1070]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,175,1071]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron microscope photographs of achenes of Bulbostylis. A–B. B. junciformis (Kunth) C.B. Clarke. A. Achene. B. Achene surface detail. C–D. B. amazonica Prata &amp; M.G.López (K. Kubitzki et al. 79–120, MG). C. Achene. D. Achene surface detail (W. Mantovani 47, SP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686264/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Figure 2 A–B</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

218
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<mods:title id="3E8088A5C736940670D7E779C4A225D8">New species of Bulbostylis (Cyperaceae) from South America</mods:title>
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2.
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<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5833585477BFD2DC2F33FF24" box="[162,380,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Bulbostylis decidua</emphasis>
Prata &amp;
<author id="3C2B8DCD5833585476C4D2DC2C2DFF24" box="[473,610,160,185]" case="TC" fns="I" in="M.G." ins="D" ln="Lopez" lnc="TC" npo="InLn" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">M.G. López</author>
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,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583358547576D2DC2CF2FF24" box="[619,701,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="9C8125B8583358547400D2DC2DC9FF24" box="[797,902,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
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:
<collectingMunicipality id="044DFF525833585474C1D2DC2A0BFF24" box="[988,1092,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Cascavel</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E14933F3583358547351D2DC2BE8FF24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FD43E583358547795D2DC2ACFFC30:E14933F3583358547351D2DC2BE8FF24" box="[1100,1447,160,185]" country="Brazil" municipality="Cascavel" name="10 km apos a lagoa de Cascavel" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Ceara">
<quantity id="236EC8CD583358547351D2DC2ADEFF24" box="[1100,1169,160,185]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
após a lagoa de Cascavel
</location>
,
<collectingDate id="806CBA00583358547795D2B82F6FFF40" box="[136,288,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" value="2000-05-22">
<date id="902843E8583358547795D2B82F6FFF40" box="[136,288,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" value="2000-05-22">22 May 2000</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="496300FE583358547636D2B82FD6FF40" box="[299,409,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">R. Amado</collectorName>
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260 (
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<collectionCode id="8287FDED583358547559D2B82CCBFF40" box="[580,644,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">EAC</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
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!
</materialsCitation>
).
<figureCitation id="7CAD79AD583358547436D2B82DC6FF40" box="[811,905,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[276,1310,204,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[266,1322,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–G. Bulbostylis decidua Prata &amp; M.G. López.A. Habit. B. Sheath Leaf. C. Inflorescence detail. D–E. Scale, D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view F–G. Achene. (R. Amado 260, EAC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686266/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Figure 3</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="7CAD79AD5833585474A2D2B82D9FFF40" box="[959,976,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,176,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[203,1385,175,1971]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron microscope photographs of achenes of Bulbostylis. A–B. B. decidua Prata &amp; M.G.López. A. Achene B. Achene surface detail. C–D. B. emmerichiae T.Koyama (R.C. Mendonça &amp; D.Alvarenga 625, IBGE). C.Achene D.Achene surface detail. E–F. B. sellowiana (Kunth) Palla (Hassler 9429, G) E. Achene. F. Achene surface detail. (R. Amado 260, EAC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C36A3583358547795D3702CCFFED4" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E4296528583358547795D3702CCFFED4" blockId="4.[136,1452,268,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB583358547795D3702F2BFEB8" box="[136,356,268,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583358547795D3702F2BFEB8" box="[136,356,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Bulbostylis decidua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other species of
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB583358547454D3702D8AFEB8" authorityName="Kunth. In" authorityYear="1837" box="[841,965,268,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583358547454D3702D8AFEB8" box="[841,965,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Bulbostylis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the deciduous stylopodium, the reduced leaf blades, and the tubercles on the achenes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C36A35833585477A0D3282F89FD48" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="description">
<paragraph id="E42965285833585477A0D3282F89FD48" blockId="4.[136,1452,268,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
Cespitose annual,
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tall, the base pale castaneous and not thickened. Leaves 1/6 the length of the scape, the sheaths
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, membranaceous, slightly pilose, pale castaneous, longitudinally striate, oblique and ciliate apex, the cilia deciduous, the trichomes white,
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long; blade reduced,
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long. Scape
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diam., ribbed, glabrous, canaliculate. Involucral bracts 1–3, leaflike, glabrous, the base dilated, the margins scabrous, the basal bract
<quantity id="236EC8CD583358547795D3982EBBFE60" box="[136,244,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
long., not exceeding the inflorescence. Inflorescence 1.3–4 ×
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, anthelate, simple, 1–3 spikelets. Spikelets 8–10 ×
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, ovoid, pedicellate. Glumes deciduous, 2.3–2.5 ×
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, obovoid, navicular, coriaceous, pale castaneous medially, dorsally trinerved on the midvein, the apex acute, short mucronate, the mucro recurved, the surface papillose, the margins ciliate. Flowers with 3 stamens, the anthers
<quantity id="236EC8CD5833585474C1D02C2A50FDF4" box="[988,1055,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long., the style
<quantity id="236EC8CD5833585473C4D02C2B53FDF4" box="[1241,1308,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long., trifid, the branches
<quantity id="236EC8CD58335854763CD0082F35FD10" box="[289,378,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long. Achene 1.3–1.5 ×
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, obovoid, cream, trigonous, the base attenuate, the angles thickened, surface transversely rugose, shiny, tubercles present, mainly near the angles, the stylopodium deciduous, 1/8 the length of the achene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C36A35833585477A0D09C2B34FC80" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E42965285833585477A0D09C2B34FC80" blockId="4.[136,1452,268,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5833585477A0D09C2FA3FD64" bold="true" box="[189,492,736,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
—The species in known only from the
<typeStatus id="3B2DDB8A5833585474BFD09C2D9DFD64" box="[930,978,736,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">type</typeStatus>
locality in the state of
<collectingRegion id="2652ABCA5833585473C9D09C2B5AFD64" box="[1236,1301,736,761]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Ceara</collectingRegion>
and from the municipality of São Gonçalo (S04°11.6’35”, W38°13.6’02”) in the state of
<collectingRegion id="2652ABCA5833585474C9D1782A63FC80" box="[980,1068,772,797]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
. Open savannas in sandy soil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C36A35833585477A0D1542AEDFCDC" box="[189,1186,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E42965285833585477A0D1542AEDFCDC" blockId="4.[136,1452,268,941]" box="[189,1186,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F755833585477A0D1542AD1FCDC" box="[189,1182,808,833]" collectingDate="1936-03-17" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Luetzelburg" country="Brazil" location="Sao Goncalo" municipality="Sao Goncalo" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5833585477A0D1542F70FCDC" bold="true" box="[189,319,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<author id="3C2B8DCD5833585477A0D1542F76FCDC" box="[189,313,808,833]" fns="*" inm="true" npo="*" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<typeStatus id="3B2DDB8A5833585477A0D1542F76FCDC" box="[189,313,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</author>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="9C8125B8583358547641D1542F8BFCDC" box="[348,452,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2652ABCA5833585476D3D1542C69FCDC" box="[462,550,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="044DFF5258335854752DD1542C8CFCDC" box="[560,707,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">São Gonçalo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate id="806CBA005833585475D3D1542D33FCDC" box="[718,892,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" value="1936-03-17">
<date id="902843E85833585475D3D1542D33FCDC" box="[718,892,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" value="1936-03-17">17 March 1936</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<journalOrPublisher id="3E576FE458335854749AD1542A43FCDC" box="[903,1036,808,833]" jopScore="0.10246002" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A58335854749AD1542A43FCDC" box="[903,1036,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<collectorName id="496300FE58335854749AD1542A43FCDC" box="[903,1036,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Luetzelburg</collectorName>
</emphasis>
</journalOrPublisher>
<part id="9032CFB558335854730ED1542A16FCDC" box="[1043,1113,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="volume">26937</part>
(
<collectionCode id="8287FDED583358547375D1542AD9FCDC" box="[1128,1174,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C36A35833585477A0D1302ACFFC30" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E42965285833585477A0D1302ACFFC30" blockId="4.[136,1452,268,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5833585477A0D1302F69FCF8" bold="true" box="[189,294,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Notes:—</emphasis>
The diagnostic characters that distinguish
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB58335854740FD1302DBDFCF8" box="[786,1010,844,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A58335854740FD1302DBDFCF8" box="[786,1010,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Bulbostylis decidua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other species of
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB58335854721FD1302B31FCF8" authorityName="Kunth. In" authorityYear="1837" box="[1282,1406,844,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A58335854721FD1302B31FCF8" box="[1282,1406,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Bulbostylis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the deciduous stylopodium, the reduced leaf blades, and tubercles on the achenes. It can be distinguished from other species with a deciduous stylopodium (
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB58335854755CD1E82CBEFC30" box="[577,753,916,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emmerichiae">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A58335854755CD1E82CBEFC30" box="[577,753,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="223">B. emmerichiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by the characters listed in
<tableCitation id="A914509358335854733BD1E82A35FC30" box="[1062,1146,916,941]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,1231,1254]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison between the treated species." pageId="4" pageNumber="223">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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1.
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<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5836585177B9D28A2FEFFE92" box="[164,416,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Bulbostylis amazonica</emphasis>
Prata &amp; M.G.López
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD1044158365851758CD28A2CA9FE92" box="[657,742,246,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Type:—
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F7558365851745AD28A2BE8FEAE" collectingDate="1979-09-04" collectionCode="MG" collectorName="K. Kubitzki &amp; Calderon &amp; H. H. Poppendieck" country="Brazil" location="Temedaui, river bank 2 hours below Tapuruquara" municipality="Rio Negro" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="9C8125B858365851745AD28A2DFFFE92" box="[839,944,246,271]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2652ABCA5836585174A5D28A2A7CFE92" box="[952,1075,246,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="044DFF52583658517321D28A2AFBFE92" box="[1084,1204,246,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Rio Negro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E14933F35836585173A3D28A2FF3FEAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FD43E583658517795D28A2AB8F78A:E14933F35836585173A3D28A2FF3FEAE" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio Negro" name="Temedaui, river bank 2 hours below Tapuruquara" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Amazonas">Temedauí, river bank 2 hours below Tapuruquara</location>
,
<date id="902843E85836585176DAD3662CECFEAE" box="[455,675,282,307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1979-09-04">
<collectingDate id="806CBA005836585176DAD3662CECFEAE" box="[455,675,282,307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1979-09-04">04 September 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5836585175B3D3662D64FEAE" box="[686,811,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="496300FE5836585175B3D3662D64FEAE" box="[686,811,282,307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">K. Kubitzki</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583658517424D3662ADBFEAE" box="[825,1172,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="496300FE583658517424D3662DECFEAE" box="[825,931,282,307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Calderón</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="496300FE5836585174DBD3662ADBFEAE" box="[966,1172,282,307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">H.H. Poppendieck</collectorName>
</emphasis>
79–120, (
<typeStatus id="3B2DDB8A58365851721ED3662B28FEAE" box="[1283,1383,282,307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="8287FDED583658517273D3662BECFEAE" box="[1390,1443,282,307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">MG</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F75583658517795D3422F62FECA" box="[136,301,318,343]" collectingDate="1979-09-04" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="K. Kubitzki &amp; Calderon &amp; H. H. Poppendieck" country="Brazil" location="Temedaui, river bank 2 hours below Tapuruquara" municipality="Rio Negro" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="3B2DDB8A583658517795D3422EABFECA" box="[136,228,318,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="8287FDED5836585177F6D3422F62FECA" box="[235,301,318,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">INPA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F75583658517625D3422FC4FECA" box="[312,395,318,343]" collectingDate="1979-09-04" collectionCode="EAFM" collectorName="K. Kubitzki &amp; Calderon &amp; H. H. Poppendieck" country="Brazil" location="Temedaui, river bank 2 hours below Tapuruquara" municipality="Rio Negro" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="8287FDED583658517625D3422FC4FECA" box="[312,395,318,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">EAFM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
).
<figureCitation id="7CAD79AD583658517680D3422C49FECA" box="[413,518,318,343]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[185,1415,209,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[156,1432,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G. Bulbostylis amazonica Prata &amp; M.G.López. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Spikelet. D. Flower. E. Sheath with portion of leaf. F. Scale, dorsal and ventral view. G. Achene (K. Kubitzki et al. 79–120, MG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686262/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Figures 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="7CAD79AD583658517521D3422C02FECA" box="[572,589,318,343]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1095,1116]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,176,1070]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,175,1071]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron microscope photographs of achenes of Bulbostylis. A–B. B. junciformis (Kunth) C.B. Clarke. A. Achene. B. Achene surface detail. C–D. B. amazonica Prata &amp; M.G.López (K. Kubitzki et al. 79–120, MG). C. Achene. D. Achene surface detail (W. Mantovani 47, SP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686264/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C36A3583658517795D3FA2BCFFE7A" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E4296528583658517795D3FA2BCFFE7A" blockId="1.[136,1452,390,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB583658517795D3FA2FC9FE02" authorityName="Prata &amp; M. G. Lopez. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Spikelet. D. Flower. E. Sheath" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,390,390,415]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583658517795D3FA2FC9FE02" box="[136,390,390,415]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Bulbostylis amazonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has anthelate inflorescences with the spikelets united in fascicles similar to those found in
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB58365851728ED3FA2F18FE5E" authority="Uittien" authorityName="Uittien" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A58365851728ED3FA2F4CFE5E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">B. fasciculata</emphasis>
Uittien
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB583658517690D3D62CA9FE5E" authority="(Kunth) C. B. Clarke." authorityName="C. B. Clarke." baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[397,742,426,451]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583658517690D3D62FBBFE5E" box="[397,500,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">B. vestita</emphasis>
(Kunth) C.B. Clarke.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB5836585175F1D3D62DA7FE5E" authorityName="Prata &amp; M. G. Lopez. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Spikelet. D. Flower. E. Sheath" authorityYear="2017" box="[748,1000,426,451]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5836585175F1D3D62DA7FE5E" box="[748,1000,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Bulbostylis amazonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from these two species in having hispid leaves and scapes and 3–9 fascicles, each on a developed branch, with each fascicle having 2–10 spikelets.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C36A35836585177A0D38E2CC9FC42" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="description">
<paragraph id="E42965285836585177A0D38E2CC9FC42" blockId="1.[136,1452,390,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
Perennial, cespitose,
<quantity id="236EC8CD5836585176B6D38E2C54FD96" box="[427,539,498,523]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="10.0">10–35 cm</quantity>
tall, the base pale castaneous and not thickened. Leaves 6–18 ×
<quantity id="236EC8CD5836585173E9D38E2B1DFD96" box="[1268,1362,498,523]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="cm" value="0.02">0.02 cm</quantity>
, 1/2 the length of the scape; sheaths
<quantity id="236EC8CD5836585176A8D06A2C54FDB2" box="[437,539,534,559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
long., membranaceous, glabrous except for the oblique and densely ciliate apex, the trichomes white; blade erect, setaceous, glabrous, the adaxial surface concave, the abaxial surface slightly canaliculate, the margins thickened, antrorsely-scabrous. Scape
<quantity id="236EC8CD5836585175AAD0222D44FDEA" box="[695,779,606,631]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
diam., cylindrical, longitudinally linear, glabrous. Involucral bracts 3–5, sub-erect, leaflike, glabrous the basal bract
<quantity id="236EC8CD5836585175EBD0FE2D05FD06" box="[758,842,642,667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
long, much shorter than the inflorescence, sometimes slightly exceeding the inflorescence, the base dilated, the margins ciliate. Inflorescence 0.5–2 ×
<quantity id="236EC8CD5836585173A8D0DA2B7AFD22" box="[1205,1333,678,703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 cm</quantity>
, anthelate, simple, with 3–9 fascicles on each developed branch, each fascicle with 2–10 spikelets, some more developed than others. Spikelets 4–5 ×
<quantity id="236EC8CD583658517693D0922FA3FC9A" box="[398,492,750,775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, ovoid, with 3–9 flowers. Glumes 1–1.3 ×
<quantity id="236EC8CD5836585174D5D0922A1EFC9A" box="[968,1105,750,775]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
, deciduous at maturity, leaving a scar on the spikelet axis, lanceolate, navicular, membranaceous, pale castaneous, trinerved, the apex acute, the mucro excurrent and straight, the surface papillose and pubescent, the margins hyaline, lacerate and ciliate. Flowers with 3 stamens, the anthers
<quantity id="236EC8CD583658517668D1262F83FCEE" box="[373,460,858,883]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long, linear; the style trifid
<quantity id="236EC8CD583658517410D1262D2BFCEE" box="[781,868,858,883]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, the branches
<quantity id="236EC8CD58365851735ED1262AD5FCEE" box="[1091,1178,858,883]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long. Achene 0.4–0.6 ×
<quantity id="236EC8CD583658517795D1022F5FFC0A" box="[136,272,894,919]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
, obovoid, trigonous, trilobate, the base attenuate, dark castaneous at maturity, the surface reticulate, shiny, formed by pentagonal to hexagonal cells, silica bodies plane in superficial view, the stylopodium persistent, pyramidal, dark castaneous, 1/8 the length of the achene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C36A35836585177A0D1962A1BFBBA" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E42965285836585177A0D1962A1BFBBA" blockId="1.[136,1452,390,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5836585177A0D1962FA6FB9E" bold="true" box="[189,489,1002,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="9C8125B8583658517518D1962C37FB9E" box="[517,632,1002,1027]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9C8125B85836585175B1D1962CBFFB9E" box="[684,752,1002,1027]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas,
<collectingRegion id="2652ABCA58365851749FD1962DFBFB9E" box="[898,948,1002,1027]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Pará</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="2652ABCA5836585174F5D1962A32FB9E" box="[1000,1149,1002,1027]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
). Non-flooded (terra firme) forests, open savannas (campinas), white-sand savannas (campinaranas). In sandy soil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C36A35836585177A0D64E2C8EF9DE" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E42965285836585177A0D64E2C8EF9DE" blockId="1.[136,1452,390,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F755836585177A0D64E2BE8FBD6" box="[189,1447,1074,1099]" collectingDate="1974-04-01" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Ongley, J. C. &amp; Ramos" country="Brazil" location="Rio Cuieiras" municipality="Rio Cuieiras" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5836585177A0D64E2F15FBD6" bold="true" box="[189,346,1074,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<typeStatus id="3B2DDB8A5836585177A0D64E2F76FBD6" box="[189,313,1074,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9C8125B8583658517647D64E2F8CFBD6" box="[346,451,1074,1099]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2652ABCA5836585176D6D64E2C09FBD6" box="[459,582,1074,1099]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="044DFF52583658517552D64E2C92FBD6" box="[591,733,1074,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Rio Cuieiras</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="236EC8CD5836585175FAD64E2D7FFBD6" box="[743,816,1074,1099]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
,
<date id="902843E8583658517427D64E2D99FBD6" box="[826,982,1074,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1974-04-01">
<collectingDate id="806CBA00583658517427D64E2D99FBD6" box="[826,982,1074,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1974-04-01">01 April 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5836585174FDD64E2B2CFBD6" box="[992,1379,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="496300FE5836585174FDD64E2A25FBD6" box="[992,1130,1074,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Ongley, J.C.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="496300FE583658517396D64E2A95FBD6" box="[1163,1242,1074,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Ramos</collectorName>
, J.F.P21765
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8287FDED58365851726FD64E2BEFFBD6" box="[1394,1440,1074,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F75583658517795D62A2E89FB0E" collectingDate="1973-11-14" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Prance, G. T." location="2 km do Rio Cuieiras a 2 km below mouth of Rio Bracinho" municipality="Rio Cuieiras" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="044DFF52583658517795D62A2F59FBF2" box="[136,278,1110,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Rio Cuieiras</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E14933F358365851763DD62A2DE4FBF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FD43E583658517795D28A2AB8F78A:E14933F358365851763DD62A2DE4FBF2" box="[288,939,1110,1135]" municipality="Rio Cuieiras" name="2 km do Rio Cuieiras a 2 km below mouth of Rio Bracinho" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<quantity id="236EC8CD58365851763DD62A2F17FBF2" box="[288,344,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
do Rio Cuieiras a
<quantity id="236EC8CD58365851753FD62A2C16FBF2" box="[546,601,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
below mouth of Rio Bracinho
</location>
,
<date id="902843E85836585174A9D62A2AC2FBF2" box="[948,1165,1110,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1973-11-14">
<collectingDate id="806CBA005836585174A9D62A2AC2FBF2" box="[948,1165,1110,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1973-11-14">14 November 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A58365851738BD62A2B6BFBF2" box="[1174,1316,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="496300FE58365851738BD62A2B6BFBF2" box="[1174,1316,1110,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Prance, G.T.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
17927
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583658517268D62A2BE3FBF2" box="[1397,1452,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8287FDED58365851778DD6062EF1FB0E" box="[144,190,1146,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F755836585177CDD6062F4CFB2A" collectingDate="1975-07-18" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Prance, G. T." location="Estrada Terra Preta Km 2, ramo Manaus Manacapuru, 5 km de Cacau Pereira" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="E14933F35836585177CDD6062A64FB0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FD43E583658517795D28A2AB8F78A:E14933F35836585177CDD6062A64FB0E" box="[208,1067,1146,1171]" name="Estrada Terra Preta Km 2, ramo Manaus Manacapuru, 5 km de Cacau Pereira" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
Estrada Terra Preta Km 2, ramo Manaus Manacapuru,
<quantity id="236EC8CD583658517433D6062D29FB0E" box="[814,870,1146,1171]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
de Cacau Pereira
</location>
,
<date id="902843E8583658517328D6062A88FB0E" box="[1077,1223,1146,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1975-07-18">
<collectingDate id="806CBA00583658517328D6062A88FB0E" box="[1077,1223,1146,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1975-07-18">18 July 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5836585173CCD6062B2FFB0E" box="[1233,1376,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="496300FE5836585173CCD6062B2FFB0E" box="[1233,1376,1146,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Prance, G.T.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
23516
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583658517795D6E22EF0FB2A" box="[136,191,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8287FDED5836585177D0D6E22EB4FB2A" box="[205,251,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F75583658517610D6E22EA5FB46" collectingDate="1985-07" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Huber, O." latitude="0.8" location="14 km ao NW da ponta SW da Serra de Araca" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-63.35" municipality="Barcelos" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="044DFF52583658517610D6E22F3CFB2A" box="[269,371,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Barcelos</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="E14933F3583658517660D6E22D38FB2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FD43E583658517795D28A2AB8F78A:E14933F3583658517660D6E22D38FB2A" box="[381,887,1182,1207]" latitude="0.8" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-63.35" municipality="Barcelos" name="14 km ao NW da ponta SW da Serra de Araca" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<quantity id="236EC8CD583658517660D6E22F8DFB2A" box="[381,450,1182,1207]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
ao NW da ponta SW da Serra de Aracá
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="81A203EF58365851749DD6E22DACFB2A" box="[896,995,1182,1207]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" precision="925" value="0.8">00°48’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="81A203EF5836585174F3D6E22A1AFB2A" box="[1006,1109,1182,1207]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" precision="925" value="-63.35">63°21’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="902843E8583658517342D6E22A80FB2A" box="[1119,1231,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1985-07">
<collectingDate id="806CBA00583658517342D6E22A80FB2A" box="[1119,1231,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1985-07">July 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5836585173C4D6E22B0AFB2A" box="[1241,1349,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="496300FE5836585173C4D6E22B0AFB2A" box="[1241,1349,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Huber, O.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
10715
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A58365851728AD6E22EEAFB46" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8287FDED5836585177A9D6BE2EADFB46" box="[180,226,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F755836585177E8D6BE2ABDFB46" box="[245,1266,1218,1243]" collectingDate="1961-11-02" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Rodrigues, W. &amp; Coelho, L." location="Igarape do Passarinho" municipality="Manaus" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="044DFF525836585177E8D6BE2F1DFB46" box="[245,338,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="E14933F3583658517641D6BE2C19FB46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FD43E583658517795D28A2AB8F78A:E14933F3583658517641D6BE2C19FB46" box="[348,598,1218,1243]" municipality="Manaus" name="Igarape do Passarinho" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Igarapé do Passarinho</location>
,
<date id="902843E858365851757CD6BE2D62FB46" box="[609,813,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1961-11-02">
<collectingDate id="806CBA0058365851757CD6BE2D62FB46" box="[609,813,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1961-11-02">2 November 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583658517425D6BE2D99FB46" box="[824,982,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="496300FE583658517425D6BE2D99FB46" box="[824,982,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Rodrigues, W.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
3252 &amp;
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583658517325D6BE2AE2FB46" box="[1080,1197,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="496300FE583658517325D6BE2AE2FB46" box="[1080,1197,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Coelho, L.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8287FDED5836585173A1D6BE2AA5FB46" box="[1212,1258,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F755836585173E0D6BE2DD8FB62" collectingDate="1968-11-17" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Prance, G. T." location="Km 63, Estrada Manaus Itacoatiara" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="E14933F35836585173E0D6BE2F10FB62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FD43E583658517795D28A2AB8F78A:E14933F35836585173E0D6BE2F10FB62" name="Km 63, Estrada Manaus Itacoatiara" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Km 63, Estrada Manaus Itacoatiara</location>
,
<date id="902843E8583658517674D69A2C0DFB62" box="[361,578,1254,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1968-11-17">
<collectingDate id="806CBA00583658517674D69A2C0DFB62" box="[361,578,1254,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1968-11-17">17 November 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583658517551D69A2C96FB62" box="[588,729,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="496300FE583658517551D69A2C96FB62" box="[588,729,1254,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Prance, G.T.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
9065
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583658517401D69A2D1CFB62" box="[796,851,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8287FDED58365851747CD69A2DC0FB62" box="[865,911,1254,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F755836585174BCD69A2C64FABE" collectingDate="1967-04-05" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Prance, G. T." location="Estrada Manaus Itacoatiara, Rio Urubu" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="E14933F35836585174BCD69A2B1BFB62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FD43E583658517795D28A2AB8F78A:E14933F35836585174BCD69A2B1BFB62" box="[929,1364,1254,1279]" name="Estrada Manaus Itacoatiara, Rio Urubu" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Estrada Manaus Itacoatiara, Rio Urubu</location>
,
<date id="902843E8583658517243D69A2E8CFABE" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1967-04-05">
<collectingDate id="806CBA00583658517243D69A2E8CFABE" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1967-04-05">5 April 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5836585177CDD7762F2EFABE" box="[208,353,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="496300FE5836585177CDD7762F2EFABE" box="[208,353,1290,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Prance, G.T.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
4792
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5836585176B7D7762FAAFABE" box="[426,485,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8287FDED5836585176EBD7762C6BFABE" box="[502,548,1290,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F75583658517525D7762FB1FADA" collectingDate="1974-02-05" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Steward, W. C. &amp; Ramos, J. F." location="Estrada Manaus-Caracarai, km 62, Reserva INPA" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="E14933F3583658517525D7762A3FFABE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FD43E583658517795D28A2AB8F78A:E14933F3583658517525D7762A3FFABE" box="[568,1136,1290,1315]" name="Estrada Manaus-Caracarai, km 62, Reserva INPA" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Estrada Manaus-Caracaraí, km 62, Reserva INPA</location>
,
<date id="902843E8583658517360D7762B72FABE" box="[1149,1341,1290,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1974-02-05">
<collectingDate id="806CBA00583658517360D7762B72FABE" box="[1149,1341,1290,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1974-02-05">5 February 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583658517257D7762EF1FADA" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="496300FE583658517257D7762EF1FADA" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Steward, W.C.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
P20218 &amp;
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583658517627D7522FF4FADA" box="[314,443,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="496300FE583658517627D7522FF4FADA" box="[314,443,1326,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Ramos, J.F.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8287FDED5836585176D5D7522FB9FADA" box="[456,502,1326,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F75583658517515D7522B2DFADA" box="[520,1378,1326,1351]" collectingDate="1968-05-22" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Philcox, D." location="Banks of Rio Negro" municipality="Ponta Negra" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="044DFF52583658517515D7522CD9FADA" box="[520,662,1326,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Ponta Negra</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="E14933F3583658517582D7522D31FADA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FD43E583658517795D28A2AB8F78A:E14933F3583658517582D7522D31FADA" box="[671,894,1326,1351]" municipality="Ponta Negra" name="Banks of Rio Negro" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Banks of Rio Negro</location>
,
<date id="902843E8583658517495D7522A51FADA" box="[904,1054,1326,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1968-05-22">
<collectingDate id="806CBA00583658517495D7522A51FADA" box="[904,1054,1326,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1968-05-22">22 May 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A58365851733AD7522AEAFADA" box="[1063,1189,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="496300FE58365851733AD7522AEAFADA" box="[1063,1189,1326,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Philcox, D.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
4832
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5836585173F5D7522B50FADA" box="[1256,1311,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8287FDED583658517231D7522B15FADA" box="[1324,1370,1326,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F75583658517271D7522AD0FAF6" collectingDate="1974-12-17" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Gentry, A." location="16 - 18 km N de Manaus no Rio Negro" municipality="Ponta Negra" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="044DFF52583658517271D7522E80FAF6" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Ponta Negra</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E14933F35836585177C0D72E2CD2FAF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FD43E583658517795D28A2AB8F78A:E14933F35836585177C0D72E2CD2FAF6" box="[221,669,1362,1387]" municipality="Ponta Negra" name="16 - 18 km N de Manaus no Rio Negro" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<quantity id="236EC8CD5836585177C0D72E2F1FFAF6" box="[221,336,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="km" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 km</quantity>
N de Manaus no Rio Negro
</location>
,
<date id="902843E85836585175B7D72E2DC8FAF6" box="[682,903,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1974-12-17">
<collectingDate id="806CBA005836585175B7D72E2DC8FAF6" box="[682,903,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1974-12-17">17 December 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583658517489D72E2A46FAF6" box="[916,1033,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="496300FE583658517489D72E2A46FAF6" box="[916,1033,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Gentry, A.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
13389 (
<collectionCode id="8287FDED583658517374D72E2AD8FAF6" box="[1129,1175,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F755836585173B1D72E2BE8FA12" collectingDate="1999-11-14" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Alves, M. &amp; Amorim, A." location="Rodovia BR- 174, Manaus-Caracas" municipality="Presidente Figueiredo" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="044DFF525836585173B1D72E2BE7FAF6" box="[1196,1448,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Presidente Figueiredo</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="E14933F3583658517795D70A2C57FA12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FD43E583658517795D28A2AB8F78A:E14933F3583658517795D70A2C57FA12" box="[136,536,1398,1423]" municipality="Presidente Figueiredo" name="Rodovia BR- 174, Manaus-Caracas" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Rodovia BR-174, Manaus-Caracas</location>
, ao longo da estrada,
<date id="902843E8583658517405D70A2DB7FA12" box="[792,1016,1398,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1999-11-14">
<collectingDate id="806CBA00583658517405D70A2DB7FA12" box="[792,1016,1398,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1999-11-14">14 November 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A58365851731BD70A2A3DFA12" box="[1030,1138,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="496300FE58365851731BD70A2A3DFA12" box="[1030,1138,1398,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Alves, M.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
1674 &amp;
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5836585173C0D70A2B2FFA12" box="[1245,1376,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="496300FE5836585173C0D70A2B2FFA12" box="[1245,1376,1398,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Amorim, A.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8287FDED58365851726FD70A2BEFFA12" box="[1394,1440,1398,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F75583658517795D7E62AF9FA2E" box="[136,1206,1434,1459]" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Coelho, D." location="Parque Nacional do Xingu, Aldeia dos Camaiuras" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="2652ABCA583658517795D7E62F51FA2E" box="[136,286,1434,1459]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="E14933F3583658517635D7E62D16FA2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FD43E583658517795D28A2AB8F78A:E14933F3583658517635D7E62D16FA2E" box="[296,857,1434,1459]" name="Parque Nacional do Xingu, Aldeia dos Camaiuras" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Parque Nacional do Xingú, Aldeia dos Camaiurás</location>
, 1965,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5836585174B7D7E62A6BFA2E" box="[938,1060,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="496300FE5836585174B7D7E62A6BFA2E" box="[938,1060,1434,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Coelho, D.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
15857 (
<collectionCode id="8287FDED58365851739DD7E62AE1FA2E" box="[1152,1198,1434,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F755836585173DCD7E62F82FA66" collectingDate="1980-06-30" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Cid, C. A. &amp; Ramos J. &amp; Mota C. D." location="Rio Mapuera a 30 km da Cachoeira Porteira, margem esquerda a 5 km da margem do rio" municipality="Oriximina" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="2652ABCA5836585173DCD7E62AB8FA2E" box="[1217,1271,1434,1459]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="044DFF5258365851721FD7E62B37FA2E" box="[1282,1400,1434,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Oriximiná</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E14933F358365851729ED7E62A05FA4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FD43E583658517795D28A2AB8F78A:E14933F358365851729ED7E62A05FA4A" municipality="Oriximina" name="Rio Mapuera a 30 km da Cachoeira Porteira, margem esquerda a 5 km da margem do rio" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Para">
Rio Mapuera a
<quantity id="236EC8CD583658517615D7C22F1FFA4A" box="[264,336,1470,1495]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
da Cachoeira Porteira, margem esquerda a
<quantity id="236EC8CD583658517420D7C22D38FA4A" box="[829,887,1470,1495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
da margem do rio
</location>
,
<date id="902843E858365851734BD7C22ABFFA4A" box="[1110,1264,1470,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1980-06-30">
<collectingDate id="806CBA0058365851734BD7C22ABFFA4A" box="[1110,1264,1470,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1980-06-30">30 June 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5836585173E6D7C22B2AFA4A" box="[1275,1381,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="496300FE5836585173E6D7C22B2AFA4A" box="[1275,1381,1470,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Cid, C.A.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
1216,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583658517795D79E2FC7FA66" box="[136,392,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="496300FE583658517795D79E2EA0FA66" box="[136,239,1506,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Ramos J.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="496300FE58365851760CD79E2FC7FA66" box="[273,392,1506,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Mota C.D.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8287FDED58365851768AD79E2F8AFA66" box="[407,453,1506,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F755836585176CAD79E2CF2F9DE" collectingDate="1983-07-25" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Huber, O. &amp; Alarcon, C." country="Venezuela" elevation="900" latitude="4.7166667" location="sabanas y arbustales en el valle del Rio Guari, aprox. 2 km al N de la entrada al Hato &quot; La Divina Pastora &quot;, al W de la carretera Luepa-Santa Elena" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-61.05" municipality="Roscio" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="9C8125B85836585176CAD79E2CCDFA66" box="[471,642,1506,1531]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2652ABCA583658517596D79E2CACFA66" box="[651,739,1506,1531]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="044DFF525836585175F3D79E2D70FA66" box="[750,831,1506,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Roscio</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E14933F3583658517454D79E2ACFF982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FD43E583658517795D28A2AB8F78A:E14933F3583658517454D79E2ACFF982" country="Venezuela" latitude="4.7166667" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-61.05" municipality="Roscio" name="sabanas y arbustales en el valle del Rio Guari, aprox. 2 km al N de la entrada al Hato &quot; La Divina Pastora &quot;, al W de la carretera Luepa-Santa Elena" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Bolivar">
sabanas y arbustales en el valle del Río Guarí, aprox.
<quantity id="236EC8CD583658517280D79E2EE3F982" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
al N de la entrada al Hato “La Divina Pastora”, al W de la carretera Luepa-Santa Elena
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="81A203EF583658517396D47A2AAFF982" box="[1163,1248,1542,1567]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" precision="925" value="4.7166667">4°43’N</geoCoordinate>
,
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<collectorName id="496300FE58365851763AD4562FDBF9DE" box="[295,404,1578,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Huber, O.</collectorName>
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7849 &amp;
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<collectorName id="496300FE5836585176EAD4562C37F9DE" box="[503,632,1578,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Alarcon, C.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
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)
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AC8C36A35836585177A0D4322AB8F78A" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E42965285836585177A0D4322A2CF886" blockId="1.[136,1452,390,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5836585177A0D4322F69F9FA" bold="true" box="[189,294,1614,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB58365851763BD4322C64F9FA" authorityName="Prata &amp; M. G. Lopez. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Spikelet. D. Flower. E. Sheath" authorityYear="2017" box="[294,555,1614,1639]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A58365851763BD4322C64F9FA" box="[294,555,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Bulbostylis amazonica</emphasis>
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has anthelate inflorescences with the spikelets united in fascicles. These characters are similar to those found in two other South American species:
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB5836585174D3D40E2BE4F916" authority="Uittien (1926: 338)" authorityName="Uittien" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1926" box="[974,1451,1650,1675]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5836585174D3D40E2A82F916" box="[974,1229,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Bulbostylis fasciculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="800718D95836585173CED40E2BE4F916" author="Uittien, H." box="[1235,1451,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" refId="ref5751" refString="Uittien, H. (1926) Cyperaceae. Recueil des Travaux Botaniques Neerlandais 22: 338." type="journal volume" year="1926">Uittien (1926: 338)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB5836585177AAD4EA2CA8F932" authority="(Kunth) C. B. Clarke (1900: 87)" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[183,743,1686,1711]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5836585177AAD4EA2FCBF932" box="[183,388,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Bulbostylis vestita</emphasis>
(Kunth) C.B.
<bibRefCitation id="800718D958365851750BD4EA2CA8F932" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[534,743,1686,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" refId="ref5226" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1900) Cyperaceae in: Fundamenta Florae Indiae Occidentalis. Symbolae Antillanae, Leipzig, 87 pp." type="book" year="1900">Clarke (1900: 87)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB5836585175EFD4EA2DBEF932" box="[754,1009,1686,1711]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5836585175EFD4EA2DBEF932" box="[754,1009,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Bulbostylis fasciculata</emphasis>
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differs in having 3–5 spikelets with the central one sessile and the others at the ends of elongate axes versus inflorescence with 3–9 fascicles on developed branch, each fascicle with 2–10 spikelets, located generally in the same length, sometimes any more developed than others.
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB5836585177C7D57E2FE8F886" box="[218,423,1794,1819]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5836585177C7D57E2FE8F886" box="[218,423,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Bulbostylis vestita</emphasis>
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differs from
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB583658517526D57E2C9CF886" authorityName="Prata &amp; M. G. Lopez. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Spikelet. D. Flower. E. Sheath" authorityYear="2017" box="[571,723,1794,1819]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583658517526D57E2C9CF886" box="[571,723,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">B. amazonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having hispid leaves and scapes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E42965285836585177A0D55A2BCAF81A" blockId="1.[136,1452,390,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
Attempting to identify specimens of
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB58365851754ED55A2D00F8A2" authorityName="Prata &amp; M. G. Lopez. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Spikelet. D. Flower. E. Sheath" authorityYear="2017" box="[595,847,1830,1855]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A58365851754ED55A2D00F8A2" box="[595,847,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Bulbostylis amazonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
using the key to species in the Flora of the Venezuelan
<collectingCountry id="9C8125B8583658517795D5362E90F8FE" box="[136,223,1866,1891]" name="Guyana" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Guyana</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="800718D95836585177F3D5362F2EF8FE" author="Kral, R." box="[238,353,1866,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" pagination="505 - 514" refId="ref5362" refString="Kral, R. (1998) Bulbostylis. In: Berry, P. E., Holst, B. K. &amp; Yatskievych, K. (Eds.) Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 4. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. pp. 505-514." type="book chapter" year="1998">Kral 1998</bibRefCitation>
) results in an identification as
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB5836585175A4D5362BE8F8FE" authority="(Kunth) C. B. Clarke ex Moore (1895: 512)" authorityName="Moore" authorityPageNumber="512" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[697,1447,1866,1891]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="junciformis">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A5836585175A4D5362DF3F8FE" box="[697,956,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Bulbostylis junciformis</emphasis>
(Kunth) C.B. Clarke ex
<bibRefCitation id="800718D95836585173D2D5362BE8F8FE" author="Moore, S. M." box="[1231,1447,1866,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" refId="ref5586" refString="Moore, S. M. (1895) The Phanerogamic Botany of the Mato Grosso Exepdition. Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Botany 3: 512." type="journal volume" year="1895">Moore (1895: 512)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter differs from
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB583658517695D5122C6FF81A" authorityName="Prata &amp; M. G. Lopez. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Spikelet. D. Flower. E. Sheath" authorityYear="2017" box="[392,544,1902,1927]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583658517695D5122C6FF81A" box="[392,544,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">B. amazonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having longer achenes (
<quantity id="236EC8CD583658517450D5122D98F81A" box="[845,983,1902,1927]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
) and a recurved mucro on the glumes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E42965285836585177A0D5EE2AB8F78A" blockId="1.[136,1452,390,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
In his treatment of
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB583658517692D5EE2DEDF836" authority="(Kunth) Nees (1842: 86)" authorityName="Nees" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[399,930,1938,1963]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Oncostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="junciformis">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583658517692D5EE2CC4F836" box="[399,651,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Oncostylis junciformis</emphasis>
(Kunth)
<bibRefCitation id="800718D95836585175EDD5EE2DEDF836" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D." box="[752,930,1938,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" refId="ref5617" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. (1842) Cyperaceae. In: C. F. P. Martius (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis, Fried, 2 (1). Fleischer, Monachii, 226 pp." type="book" year="1842">Nees (1842: 86)</bibRefCitation>
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described several varieties and forms. None of the infraspecific variation described by him matches the morphology of
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB583658517486D5CA2ADAF852" authorityName="Prata &amp; M. G. Lopez. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Spikelet. D. Flower. E. Sheath" authorityYear="2017" box="[923,1173,1974,1999]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583658517486D5CA2ADAF852" box="[923,1173,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Bulbostylis amazonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, nor does the distribution of any of those taxa match that of the new species. Nevertheless,
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB583658517475D5A62A4EF86E" authorityName="Prata &amp; M. G. Lopez. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Spikelet. D. Flower. E. Sheath" authorityYear="2017" box="[872,1025,2010,2035]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583658517475D5A62A4EF86E" box="[872,1025,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">B. amazonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB583658517388D5A62B7AF86E" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[1173,1333,2010,2035]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Oncostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="junciformis">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583658517388D5A62B7AF86E" box="[1173,1333,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">B. junciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general habit and inflorescence structure. The differences between these two species are presented in
<tableCitation id="A9145093583658517380D5822ABEF78A" box="[1181,1265,2046,2071]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,1231,1254]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison between the treated species." pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583F585877BED6C92F8AFB53" box="[163,453,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Bulbostylis wanderleyana</emphasis>
Prata &amp; M.G.López
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,
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C36A3583F58587413D6C92D8DFB6F" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E4296528583F58587413D6C92D8DFB6F" blockId="8.[136,1451,1205,1266]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">
Type:—
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F75583F58587477D6C92FC0FB6F" collectingDate="2000-04-25" collectionCode="ASE" collectorName="Prata" country="Brazil" location="Itarare" municipality="Itarare" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="9C8125B8583F58587477D6C92D9CFB53" box="[874,979,1205,1230]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2652ABCA583F585874C1D6C92A1FFB53" box="[988,1104,1205,1230]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="044DFF52583F58587347D6C92AE9FB53" box="[1114,1190,1205,1230]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Itararé</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="902843E8583F585873ADD6C92B02FB53" box="[1200,1357,1205,1230]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" value="2000-04-25">
<collectingDate id="806CBA00583F585873ADD6C92B02FB53" box="[1200,1357,1205,1230]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" value="2000-04-25">25 April 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="496300FE583F5858724AD6C92BDEFB53" box="[1367,1425,1205,1230]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Prata</collectorName>
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583F5858728AD6C92E99FB6F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">et al. 859</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="3B2DDB8A583F585877F9D6A52F07FB6F" box="[228,328,1241,1266]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="8287FDED583F58587653D6A52FC4FB6F" box="[334,395,1241,1266]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">ASE</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F75583F58587687D6A52C53FB6F" box="[410,540,1241,1266]" collectingDate="2000-04-25" collectionCode="ASE" collectorName="Prata" country="Brazil" location="Itarare" municipality="Itarare" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="3B2DDB8A583F58587687D6A52FA4FB6F" box="[410,491,1241,1266]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="F290AEA1583F585876EFD6A52C57FB6F" box="[498,536,1241,1266]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" type="generic">SP</specimenCount>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F75583F58587535D6A52C36FB6F" box="[552,633,1241,1266]" collectingDate="2000-04-25" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="Prata" country="Brazil" location="Itarare" municipality="Itarare" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="8287FDED583F58587535D6A52C3AFB6F" box="[552,629,1241,1266]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">CTES</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F75583F58587599D6A52CF7FB6F" box="[644,696,1241,1266]" collectingDate="2000-04-25" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Prata" country="Brazil" location="Itarare" municipality="Itarare" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="8287FDED583F58587599D6A52CFBFB6F" box="[644,692,1241,1266]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">NY</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F75583F585875D9D6A52D4AFB6F" box="[708,773,1241,1266]" collectingDate="2000-04-25" collectionCode="UFP" collectorName="Prata" country="Brazil" location="Itarare" municipality="Itarare" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="8287FDED583F585875D9D6A52D4EFB6F" box="[708,769,1241,1266]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">UFP</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
).
<figureCitation id="7CAD79AD583F58587405D6A52D39FB6F" box="[792,886,1241,1266]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[136,229,2000,2021]" captionTargetBox="[168,1434,370,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-91@9.[151,1436,353,1975]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–I. Bulbostylis wanderleyana Prata &amp; M.G.López. A. Habit. B. Detail of Inflorescence. C. Spikelet. D. Flower. E. Leaf Sheath. F. Scale, ventral and dorsal view. G. Achene. (Prata et al. 859, ASE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686274/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Figure 7</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="7CAD79AD583F585874B1D6A52DF3FB6F" box="[940,956,1241,1266]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1893,1914]" captionTargetBox="[175,1422,213,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[151,1436,190,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scanning electron microscope photographs of achenes of Bulbostylis. A–B. B. wanderleyana Prata &amp; M.G.López (Prata et al. 859, ASE).A.Achene B.Achene surface detail. C–D. B. consanguinea (Kunth) C.B. Clarke. C.Achene D. Achene surface detail (Batalha &amp; Mantovani 60, SP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686276/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">8</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C36A3583F58587795D75D2EAEFA1F" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E4296528583F58587795D75D2EAEFA1F" blockId="8.[136,1452,1313,2058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB583F58587684D75D2A6AFAA7" authority="(Kunth) C. B. Clarke (1908: 110)" authorityName="C. B. Clarke. C. Achene D. Achene" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[409,1061,1313,1338]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="consanguinea">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583F58587684D75D2CF8FAA7" box="[409,695,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Bulbostylis consanguinea</emphasis>
(Kunth) C. B.
<bibRefCitation id="800718D9583F5858744BD75D2A6AFAA7" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[854,1061,1313,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" refId="ref5251" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1908) New genera and species of Cyperaceae. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 8: 110." type="journal volume" year="1908">Clarke (1908: 110)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the structure of the inflorescence but differs in having shorter and broader leaves, setaceous involucral bracts, shorter anthers, and a smoother achene surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C36A3583F585877A0D7F12F3DF8AF" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" type="description">
<paragraph id="E4296528583F585877A0D7F12F3DF8AF" blockId="8.[136,1452,1313,2058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">
Perennial, cespitose herb,
<quantity id="236EC8CD583F585876F5D7F12C2FFA3B" box="[488,608,1421,1446]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.815" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.63" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" unit="cm" value="28.15" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="6.3">6.3–50 cm</quantity>
tall, the base light brown, not thickened. Leaves 4.5–(9)15 ×
<quantity id="236EC8CD583F5858723BD7F12BE8FA3B" box="[1318,1447,1421,1446]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 cm</quantity>
, 1/4 the length of the scape; leaf blade setaceous, the abaxial face canaliculate, the adaxial face concave, ferrugineous-speckled, the margin scabrous; sheaths
<quantity id="236EC8CD583F58587547D7A92C89FA73" box="[602,710,1493,1518]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–7 cm</quantity>
long, membranaceous, ferrugineous, the apex oblique, densely hairy, the hairs
<quantity id="236EC8CD583F58587620D7852FD3F98F" box="[317,412,1529,1554]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
long. Scape 3.5(11)–49 ×
<quantity id="236EC8CD583F585875CFD7852D1AF98F" box="[722,853,1529,1554]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 cm</quantity>
, with 8–10 longitudinal ribs, ferrugineous-speckled, glabrous. Involucral bracts 5–6, setaceous, the base dilated, densely ciliate, the 1–2 lowermost longest,
<quantity id="236EC8CD583F58587218D4612B23F9AB" box="[1285,1388,1565,1590]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.0">2–5.5 cm</quantity>
long, overtopping the inflorescence. Inflorescence anthelate, compound, 0.5–1.5 ×
<quantity id="236EC8CD583F585874F0D43D2A16F9C7" box="[1005,1113,1601,1626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3–4 cm</quantity>
; spikelets 5–8, the central one sessile, the rest on divergent rays, the first order (4)7,
<quantity id="236EC8CD583F585875C2D4192D09F9E3" box="[735,838,1637,1662]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1 cm</quantity>
long, the second order 1–2,
<quantity id="236EC8CD583F5858739FD4192AB0F9E3" box="[1154,1279,1637,1662]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" unit="cm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 cm</quantity>
long. Spikelets 2–5 ×
<quantity id="236EC8CD583F585877D2D4F52F61F93F" box="[207,302,1673,1698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, ovoid, with 5–8 flowers. Glumes 2–3.2 ×
<quantity id="236EC8CD583F58587411D4F52D2BF93F" box="[780,868,1673,1698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
, ferrugineous, the margins reddish, the keel reddish, rounded, naviculate, papery, ciliate, the surface scabrous. Flowers with 3 stamens, the style
<quantity id="236EC8CD583F58587363D4D12AF1F95B" box="[1150,1214,1709,1734]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long., the anthers
<quantity id="236EC8CD583F58587294D4D12EFBF977" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long., apiculate, with prolonged connective. Achene 1.2 ×
<quantity id="236EC8CD583F58587455D4AD2D9EF977" box="[840,977,1745,1770]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
, obovoid, trigonous, narrowed at the base, surface with horizontal waves formed by vertically retangular cells, with style base cylindrical, dark-brown, 1/6 the length of the achene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C36A3583F585877A0D5412CD7F8E7" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E4296528583F585877A0D5412CD7F8E7" blockId="8.[136,1452,1313,2058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583F585877A0D5412C48F8CB" bold="true" box="[189,519,1853,1878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Habitat and distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9C8125B8583F5858751AD5412C04F8CB" box="[519,587,1853,1878]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(the States of
<collectingRegion id="2652ABCA583F585875F6D5412DCBF8CB" box="[747,900,1853,1878]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2652ABCA583F58587492D5412DB0F8CB" box="[911,1023,1853,1878]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="2652ABCA583F58587328D5412ACCF8CB" box="[1077,1155,1853,1878]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Paraná</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="9C8125B8583F585873A3D5412B7EF8CB" box="[1214,1329,1853,1878]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. The taxon grows in cerrado and grassland, on sandy soils.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C36A3583F585977A0D5F92D4AFF40" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E4296528583F585977A0D5F92D4AFF40" blockId="8.[136,1452,1313,2058]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,160,329]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F75583F585877A0D5F92BE4F803" box="[189,1451,1925,1950]" collectingDate="1965-01-14" collectionCode="R" collectorName="O. Leoncini" country="Brazil" location="Represa Bortovan" municipality="Poco de Caldas" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583F585877A0D5F92F0BF803" bold="true" box="[189,324,1925,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">
<typeStatus id="3B2DDB8A583F585877A0D5F92F7AF803" box="[189,309,1925,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="9C8125B8583F5858767FD5F92F85F803" box="[354,458,1925,1950]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2652ABCA583F585876CFD5F92C24F803" box="[466,619,1925,1950]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="044DFF52583F58587568D5F92D6CF803" box="[629,803,1925,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Poço de Caldas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E14933F3583F58587430D5F92DB7F803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FD43E583F58597795D6C92DFBFED4:E14933F3583F58587430D5F92DB7F803" box="[813,1016,1925,1950]" country="Brazil" municipality="Poco de Caldas" name="Represa Bortovan" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Represa Bortovan</location>
,
<date id="902843E8583F5858731FD5F92AF3F803" box="[1026,1212,1925,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" value="1965-01-14">
<collectingDate id="806CBA00583F5858731FD5F92AF3F803" box="[1026,1212,1925,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" value="1965-01-14">14 January 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583F585873DBD5F92B36F803" box="[1222,1401,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">
<collectorName id="496300FE583F585873DBD5F92B06F803" box="[1222,1353,1925,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">O. Leoncini</collectorName>
462
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8287FDED583F58587295D5F92BD0F803" box="[1416,1439,1925,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">R</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F75583F58587795D5D52C11F85F" box="[136,606,1961,1986]" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="Hatschbach" location="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="2652ABCA583F58587795D5D52E96F85F" box="[136,217,1961,1986]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Paraná</collectingRegion>
: s.d,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583F5858760DD5D52FF0F85F" box="[272,447,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">
<collectorName id="496300FE583F5858760DD5D52FD6F85F" box="[272,409,1961,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Hatschbach</collectorName>
, G.
</emphasis>
5108 (
<collectionCode id="8287FDED583F58587511D5D52C19F85F" box="[524,598,1961,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">MBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F75583F58587575D5D52A62F85F" box="[616,1069,1961,1986]" collectingDate="1960-02" collectionCode="HB" collectorName="Perreira, E." pageId="8" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="902843E8583F58587575D5D52D40F85F" box="[616,783,1961,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" value="1960-02">
<collectingDate id="806CBA00583F58587575D5D52D40F85F" box="[616,783,1961,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" value="1960-02">February 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583F58587404D5D52DD0F85F" box="[793,927,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">
<collectorName id="496300FE583F58587404D5D52DD0F85F" box="[793,927,1961,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Perreira, E.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
5438a (
<collectionCode id="8287FDED583F585874E5D5D52A6BF85F" box="[1016,1060,1961,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">HB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F75583F5858732AD5D52F1AF87B" collectingDate="1964-11" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="Dombrowski, L." pageId="8" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="902843E8583F5858732AD5D52AA0F85F" box="[1079,1263,1961,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" value="1964-11">
<collectingDate id="806CBA00583F5858732AD5D52AA0F85F" box="[1079,1263,1961,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" value="1964-11">November 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583F585873E4D5D52BE3F85F" box="[1273,1452,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">
<collectorName id="496300FE583F585873E4D5D52BE3F85F" box="[1273,1452,1961,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Dombrowski, L.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
834
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583F585877A7D5B12EBCF87B" box="[186,243,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8287FDED583F5858761FD5B12F03F87B" box="[258,332,1997,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">MBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F75583F5858767DD5B12A57F87B" box="[352,1048,1997,2022]" collectingDate="1995-08" collectionCode="ESA" collectorName="Souza, V. C." location="Itarare" municipality="Itarare" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="2652ABCA583F5858767DD5B12F9EF87B" box="[352,465,1997,2022]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="044DFF52583F585876FFD5B12C61F87B" box="[482,558,1997,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Itararé</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="902843E8583F58587525D5B12C83F87B" box="[568,716,1997,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" value="1995-08">
<collectingDate id="806CBA00583F58587525D5B12C83F87B" box="[568,716,1997,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" value="1995-08">August 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583F585875C5D5B12D17F87B" box="[728,856,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">
<collectorName id="496300FE583F585875C5D5B12D17F87B" box="[728,856,1997,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Souza, V.C.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
8818 (
<collectionCode id="8287FDED583F585874BAD5B12DAFF87B" box="[935,992,1997,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">ESA</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="F290AEA1583F585874F6D5B12A41F87B" box="[1003,1038,1997,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" type="generic">SP</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F75583F5858733ED5B12F5BF797" collectingDate="1994-11" collectionCode="UEC" latitude="-24.073612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-49.052498" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<geoCoordinate id="81A203EF583F5858733ED5B12AD7F87B" box="[1059,1176,1997,2022]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-24.073612">24 04 25S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="81A203EF583F585873B9D5B12B65F87B" box="[1188,1322,1997,2022]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-49.052498">49 03 09 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="902843E8583F58587228D5B12E8FF797" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" value="1994-11">
<collectingDate id="806CBA00583F58587228D5B12E8FF797" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" value="1994-11">November 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8287FDED583F585877D3D58D2F43F797" box="[206,268,2033,2058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">UEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F75583F58587601D58D2C8AF797" box="[284,709,2033,2058]" collectingDate="1995-08" collectionCode="ESA" collectorName="Souza, V. C." pageId="8" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="902843E8583F58587601D58D2FE0F797" box="[284,431,2033,2058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" value="1995-08">
<collectingDate id="806CBA00583F58587601D58D2FE0F797" box="[284,431,2033,2058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" value="1995-08">August 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583F585876A4D58D2C3AF797" box="[441,629,2033,2058]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">
<collectorName id="496300FE583F585876A4D58D2C78F797" box="[441,567,2033,2058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Souza, V.C.</collectorName>
et al.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8287FDED583F5858759ED58D2CF1F797" box="[643,702,2033,2058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">ESA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F75583F585875D2D58D2A98F797" box="[719,1239,2033,2058]" collectingDate="1951-04" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Segadas-Viana" location="Silveiras" municipality="Silveiras" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="044DFF52583F585875D2D58D2D7BF797" box="[719,820,2033,2058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Silveiras</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="902843E8583F58587420D58D2DF7F797" box="[829,952,2033,2058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" value="1951-04">
<collectingDate id="806CBA00583F58587420D58D2DF7F797" box="[829,952,2033,2058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" value="1951-04">April 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583F585874DED58D2A25F797" box="[963,1130,2033,2058]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">
<collectorName id="496300FE583F585874DED58D2A25F797" box="[963,1130,2033,2058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Segadas-Viana</collectorName>
</emphasis>
3050 (
<collectionCode id="8287FDED583F585873A5D58D2A80F797" box="[1208,1231,2033,2058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">R</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F75583F585973FCD58D2F7BFF24" collectingDate="1951-05" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Brade, A. C." lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="902843E8583F585873FCD58D2B1AF797" box="[1249,1365,2033,2058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" value="1951-05">
<collectingDate id="806CBA00583F585873FCD58D2B1AF797" box="[1249,1365,2033,2058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" value="1951-05">May 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583F5859727DD58D2EF5FF24" italics="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">
<collectorName id="496300FE583F5859727DD58D2EF5FF24" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Brade, A.C.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
20884 (
<collectionCode id="8287FDED583E58597608D2DC2F63FF24" box="[277,300,160,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="228">R</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="54FE6F75583E58597620D2DC2D4EFF40" collectingDate="2006-10-21" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="Keller, H. A." country="Argentina" location="Dep. Gral. Manuel Belgrabnno. Ruta Provincial 17. Campinas de America" pageId="9" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Missiones" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="9C8125B8583E58597620D2DC2FABFF24" box="[317,484,160,185]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="228">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2652ABCA583E585976F0D2DC2C2EFF24" box="[493,609,160,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="228">Missiones</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="E14933F3583E58597571D2DC2BE8FF24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FD43E583F58597795D6C92DFBFED4:E14933F3583E58597571D2DC2BE8FF24" box="[620,1447,160,185]" country="Argentina" name="Dep. Gral. Manuel Belgrabnno. Ruta Provincial 17. Campinas de America" pageId="9" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Missiones">Dep. Gral. Manuel Belgrabnno. Ruta Provincial 17. Campinas de América</location>
, cementerio.
<date id="902843E8583E5859760FD2B82F9DFF40" box="[274,466,196,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="228" value="2006-10-21">
<collectingDate id="806CBA00583E5859760FD2B82F9DFF40" box="[274,466,196,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="228" value="2006-10-21">21 October 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583E585976C0D2B82C2EFF40" box="[477,609,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="228">
<collectorName id="496300FE583E585976C0D2B82C2EFF40" box="[477,609,196,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="228">Keller, H.A.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
3705 (
<collectionCode id="8287FDED583E585975B2D2B82CB6FF40" box="[687,761,196,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="228">CTES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C36A3583E585977A0D2942DFBFED4" pageId="9" pageNumber="228" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E4296528583E585977A0D2942DFBFED4" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583E585977A0D2942F46FE9C" bold="true" box="[189,265,232,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="228">Notes:</emphasis>
—The species is named in honor of Dr. Maria das Graças Lapa Wanderley, of the Institute of Botany of
<collectingRegion id="2652ABCA583E5859729FD2942E84FEB8" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="228">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
. This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="23961EAB583E585976F2D3702D40FEB8" authorityName="C. B. Clarke. C. Achene D. Achene" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[495,783,268,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="consanguinea">
<emphasis id="D6E2B93A583E585976F2D3702D40FEB8" box="[495,783,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="228">Bulbostylis consanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the structure of the inflorescence (
<figureCitation id="7CAD79AD583E585973B0D3702B41FEB8" box="[1197,1294,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[136,229,2000,2021]" captionTargetBox="[168,1434,370,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-91@9.[151,1436,353,1975]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–I. Bulbostylis wanderleyana Prata &amp; M.G.López. A. Habit. B. Detail of Inflorescence. C. Spikelet. D. Flower. E. Leaf Sheath. F. Scale, ventral and dorsal view. G. Achene. (Prata et al. 859, ASE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686274/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="228">Figure 7</figureCitation>
). They differs in the features presented in
<tableCitation id="A9145093583E585976A1D34C2C40FED4" box="[444,527,304,329]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,1231,1254]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison between the treated species." pageId="9" pageNumber="228">Table 1</tableCitation>
as well as those depicted in
<figureCitation id="7CAD79AD583E58597452D34C2DE0FED4" box="[847,943,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1893,1914]" captionTargetBox="[175,1422,213,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[151,1436,190,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scanning electron microscope photographs of achenes of Bulbostylis. A–B. B. wanderleyana Prata &amp; M.G.López (Prata et al. 859, ASE).A.Achene B.Achene surface detail. C–D. B. consanguinea (Kunth) C.B. Clarke. C.Achene D. Achene surface detail (Batalha &amp; Mantovani 60, SP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686276/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="228">Figure 8</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>