Add updates up until 2025-02-28 19:53:19
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data/03/8D/E9/038DE954E434FFE0A090FE93FBF0FA05.xml
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<document id="42F76AE383581FA0011791BA1E1A6193" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.14664919" ID-ISSN="1989-6581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14664919" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1736994419444" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grosso-Silva, José Manuel, Valkenburg, Thijs & Gonçalves, Ernesto" docDate="2024" docId="038DE954E434FFE0A090FE93FBF0FA05" docLanguage="en" docName="ArqEntomol.30.177-180.pdf" docOrigin="Arquivos Entomolóxicos 30" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DF23C849EA72F80F6DF49FA5382909D5.3:ArqEntomol.2008-.journal_article.1column" docStyleId="DF23C849EA72F80F6DF49FA5382909D5" docStyleName="ArqEntomol.2008-.journal_article.1column" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pantilius (Pantilius) tunicatus KERZHNER & JOSIFOV 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="FFB4912CE435FFE1A000FFFBFFF9FFB1" masterDocTitle="Pantilius (Pantilius) tunicatus (Fabricius, 1781) (Hemiptera: Miridae: Mirinae), new species for Portugal" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="178" updateTime="1740772090278" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="D5C3B6E86949B288C86092917C23583E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5F9CB07BC031DDAC3AF048F184B362CF">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A01DAC69AC9E740BF1E3E5F91D508CC0">Pantilius (Pantilius) tunicatus (Fabricius, 1781) (Hemiptera: Miridae: Mirinae), new species for Portugal</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="92F741635E8FF02C05C5FAAB534A9DEC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7841913EE23CC2FA1A8761BDBE2C4FB0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5B2CF37783D8EAD1AF157AD9A692BFD9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="017EACAC66D9520686B59B1AFD07FAAD">Grosso-Silva, José Manuel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6DA1AD445A72BFE0629CAD4E0B99DBB6">Museu de História Natural e da Ciência da Universidade do Porto (MHNC-UP) / PRISC. Praça Gomes Teixeira. 4099 - 002 Porto (PORTUGAL).</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="99E6CB92E359BA232245D842F19F527F" type="email">jmgrossosilva@mhnc.up.pt</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="54F71873F29D78B16B25BC5DBA30D465" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="945333C89730A35CF7ED6573A4140904">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D91CC537B2729A07FD20E8A74FC7CADD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="663CB73CA6849FEA3B9FAD13EE638080">Valkenburg, Thijs</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="8C0AE7AE7988AB3A7BEE119D8828B306">Associação Vita Nativa, Conservação do Ambiente. Sítio Pinheiros de Marim, 247 A. 8700 - 225 Olhão (PORTUGAL).</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9FC1F876B4ACFBB47ABBA23BD4CA050" type="email">thijsvalkenburg@vitanativa.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="442FAAD927979980CD635D0664D85E32" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7C0EECFE4255D11AC58C02FC03170D8D">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="68E1C71B25827982440E30692CDD09CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E200C7940F84B88B6791B17654B16380">Gonçalves, Ernesto</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="FC787CCD03ABABE508DA96BBE513A1CA">Paisagem Protegida das Lagoas de Bertiandos e S. Pedro d’Arcos, Ponte de Lima (PORTUGAL).</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA2EDB1E8E9436FD9CB8ECFF68120916" type="email">lagoas@cm-pontedelima.pt</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EE8ED03087B3CFA4F0FDC607A540A221">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="023AEEA6F11EB6DC3A4898DA94E60555">
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||||
<mods:title id="BC9FBA788D8136341C07032146FE4855">Arquivos Entomolóxicos</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="D137BBA13E25D105B73FE30235411B50">
|
||||
<mods:date id="715314197664C09D05D9D9D92B2A0163">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="977BC9AD9C1062D3B2C5AC03A704DDE4" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="219A29BAF66789115DD8E87A2C38CD35">2024-10-26</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="5D6B057CC35B2112F5A770DC2854537E" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4B684302B4914F65B33BA16BE6E57DCE">30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="C66DAC4D99F11B6D0A138D41D28EFF06" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="21A0C04A583A7602B75EFFA07B0042DE">177</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A9EB223FEFE471637D815BCA7DAE7CEF">180</mods:end>
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||||
</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="98AF917D5CEF7182E63F8B23638683E1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D4FAB049BD6510E85D9703B0257246E2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.14664919</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4AA37A3A427AE8604D8B8040DA1CBBD7" type="ISSN">1989-6581</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E33E1CFFF2E0BB7281024A173A93289F" type="Zenodo-Dep">14664919</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="038DE954E434FFE0A090FE93FBF0FA05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DE954E434FFE0A090FE93FBF0FA05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038DE954E434FFE0A090FE93FBF0FA05" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E0BC9E434FFE0A090FE93FC5EFE37" box="[144,935,360,390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B5842E434FFE0A090FE93FC5EFE37" blockId="1.[144,935,360,390]" box="[144,935,360,390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
|
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<heading id="D0D3EF2EE434FFE0A090FE93FC5EFE37" bold="true" box="[144,935,360,390]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9508450E434FFE0A090FE93FC5EFE37" bold="true" box="[144,935,360,390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
Images examined and iNaturalist Portuguese
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2423C1E434FFE0A333FE93FC5EFE37" ID-CoL="4CH26" authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" authorityName="KERZHNER & JOSIFOV" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[819,935,360,390]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pantilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tunicatus" subGenus="Pantilius">records</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E0BC9E434FFE0A090FE2AFB11FB9B" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C521FE434FFE0A090FE2AFAF5FD20" collectingDate="2022-10-11" collectorName="Thijs Valkenburg" country="Portugal" elevation="565" latitude="40.509377" location="Near Sao Paio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-7.577646" municipality="Gouveia" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Guarda district">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B5842E434FFE0A090FE2AFED2FE5A" blockId="1.[144,299,465,491]" box="[144,299,465,491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9508450E434FFE0A090FE2AFED2FE5A" bold="true" box="[144,299,465,491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33318D2E434FFE0A090FE2AFEDEFE5A" box="[144,295,465,491]" name="Portugal" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B5842E434FFE0A090FDFAFE98FDAB" blockId="1.[144,1443,513,657]" box="[144,353,513,539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9508450E434FFE0A090FDFAFE98FDAB" bold="true" box="[144,353,513,539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E096A0E434FFE0A090FDFAFEA5FDAB" box="[144,348,513,539]" country="Portugal" name="Guarda" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Guarda district</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B5842E434FFE0A0ACFDD4FE32FDF6" blockId="1.[144,1443,513,657]" box="[172,459,557,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9508450E434FFE0A0ACFDD4FE32FDF6" bold="true" box="[172,459,557,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFC238E434FFE0A0C9FDD6FEDEFDF6" box="[201,295,557,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Gouveia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
municipality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B5842E434FFE0A0E4FDAFFAF5FD20" blockId="1.[144,1443,513,657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
x
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9508450E434FFE0A102FDA8FAF5FD20" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<location id="8EFB0E99E434FFE0A102FDA8FE4EFDDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DE954E434FFE0A090FE93FBF0FA05:8EFB0E99E434FFE0A102FDA8FE4EFDDD" box="[258,439,595,621]" country="Portugal" latitude="40.509377" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-7.577646" municipality="Gouveia" name="Near Sao Paio" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Guarda district">Near São Paio</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE103E85E434FFE0A1CBFDA8FDA1FDDD" box="[459,600,595,620]" degrees="40.509377" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" precision="1" value="40.509377">40.509377</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE103E85E434FFE0A268FDA8FD16FDDD" box="[616,751,595,620]" degrees="7.577646" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" precision="1" value="-7.577646">-7.577646</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; MGRS: 29TPE2085; alt.:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCF5A7E434FFE0A442FDA8FB6DFDDD" box="[1090,1172,595,620]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="565.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0009BF71E434FFE0A442FDA8FB6DFDDD" box="[1090,1172,595,620]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="565.0">565 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.),
|
||||
<date id="FF9A7E82E434FFE0A4F1FDA8FA7BFDDD" box="[1265,1410,595,620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="2022-10-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDE876AE434FFE0A4F1FDA8FA7BFDDD" box="[1265,1410,595,620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="2022-10-11">11/10/2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2293CBE434FFE0A597FDA8FEB8FD20" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
specimen and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2293CBE434FFE0A1F4FD83FDAFFD20" box="[500,598,632,657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">1 nymph</specimenCount>
|
||||
photographed by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D13D94E434FFE0A337FD83FBF0FD20" box="[823,1033,632,657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Thijs Valkenburg</collectorName>
|
||||
(see here and here).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C521FE434FFE0A090FD52FBB5FC89" collectingDate="2022-10-06" collectorName="Ernesto Goncalves" elevation="14" latitude="41.77123" location="Near Lagoa do Mimoso" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.630225" municipality="Ponte da Lima" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Viana do Castelo district">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B5842E434FFE0A090FD52FE27FD73" blockId="1.[144,1444,681,899]" box="[144,478,681,707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9508450E434FFE0A090FD52FE27FD73" bold="true" box="[144,478,681,707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E096A0E434FFE0A090FD52FE20FD73" box="[144,473,681,707]" country="Portugal" name="Viana do Castelo" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Viana do Castelo district</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B5842E434FFE0A0ACFD2DFDEFFD5F" blockId="1.[144,1444,681,899]" box="[172,534,725,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9508450E434FFE0A0ACFD2DFDEFFD5F" bold="true" box="[172,534,725,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFC238E434FFE0A0C9FD2EFE8DFD5F" box="[201,372,725,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Ponte da Lima</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
municipality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B5842E434FFE0A0E6FD00FBB5FC89" blockId="1.[144,1444,681,899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
x
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9508450E434FFE0A102FD01FBB5FC89" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<location id="8EFB0E99E434FFE0A102FD01FDE0FCA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DE954E434FFE0A090FE93FBF0FA05:8EFB0E99E434FFE0A102FD01FDE0FCA2" box="[258,537,762,787]" latitude="41.77123" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.630225" municipality="Ponte da Lima" name="Near Lagoa do Mimoso" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Viana do Castelo district">Near Lagoa do Mimoso</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="8EFB0E99E434FFE0A227FD01FD7EFCA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DE954E434FFE0A090FE93FBF0FA05:8EFB0E99E434FFE0A227FD01FD7EFCA2" box="[551,647,762,787]" latitude="41.77123" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.630225" municipality="Ponte da Lima" name="Mimoso" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Viana do Castelo district">Mimoso</location>
|
||||
lagoon) (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE103E85E434FFE0A2F5FD01FC82FCA2" box="[757,891,762,787]" degrees="41.771229" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" precision="1" value="41.77123">41.771229</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE103E85E434FFE0A380FD01FBFEFCA2" box="[896,1031,762,787]" degrees="8.630225" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" precision="1" value="-8.630225">-8.630225</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; MGRS: 29TNG3024;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCF5A7E434FFE0A51CFD01FAADFCA2" box="[1308,1364,762,787]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="14.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0009BF71E434FFE0A51CFD01FAADFCA2" box="[1308,1364,762,787]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.),
|
||||
<date id="FF9A7E82E434FFE0A102FCE4FE65FC89" box="[258,412,799,824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="2022-10-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDE876AE434FFE0A102FCE4FE65FC89" box="[258,412,799,824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="2022-10-06">06/10/2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2293CBE434FFE0A1ADFCE4FDF9FC89" box="[429,512,799,824]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
specimen photographed by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D13D94E434FFE0A358FCE4FBC3FC88" box="[856,1082,799,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Ernesto Gonçalves</collectorName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B5842E434FFE0A0E6FCBDFA8EFC32" blockId="1.[144,1444,681,899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C521FE434FFE0A0E6FCBDFA89FC32" collectingDate="2023-10-01" collectorName="Ernesto Goncalves" elevation="7" latitude="41.767673" location="Lagoa de S. Pedro d'Arcos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.64182" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Saint Peter">
|
||||
x Near
|
||||
<location id="8EFB0E99E434FFE0A150FCBEFD4BFCEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DE954E434FFE0A090FE93FBF0FA05:8EFB0E99E434FFE0A150FCBEFD4BFCEF" box="[336,690,836,862]" latitude="41.767673" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.64182" name="Lagoa de S. Pedro d'Arcos" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Saint Peter">Lagoa de S. Pedro d’Arcos</location>
|
||||
(S. Pedro d’Arcos lagoon) (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE103E85E434FFE0A428FCBEFB4DFCEF" box="[1064,1204,837,862]" degrees="41.767675" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" precision="1" value="41.767673">41.767675</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9508450E434FFE0A4B8FCBEFA89FC32" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE103E85E434FFE0A4B8FCBEFAC2FCEF" box="[1208,1339,837,862]" degrees="8.641820" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" precision="1" value="-8.64182">-8.641820</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; MGRS: 29TNG2924;
|
||||
<elevation id="0009BF71E434FFE0A1ADFC91FDE0FC32" box="[429,537,874,899]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="7.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCF5A7E434FFE0A1ADFC91FE23FC32" box="[429,474,874,899]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
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<collectingDate id="EFDE876AE434FFE0A230FC91FD3FFC32" box="[560,710,874,899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="2023-10-01">01/10/2023</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D2293CBE434FFE0A2D7FC91FCD3FC32" box="[727,810,874,899]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
specimen photographed by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D13D94E434FFE0A484FC91FA9FFC32" box="[1156,1382,873,899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Ernesto Gonçalves</collectorName>
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)
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</emphasis>
|
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9508450E434FFE0A570FC91FA8EFC32" bold="true" box="[1392,1399,874,899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C521FE434FFE0A090FC60FB11FB9B" collectingDate="2022-10-01" collectorName="J. M. Grosso-Silva" elevation="723" latitude="41.675575" location="Boticas Parque" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-7.716609" municipality="Boticas" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Vila Real district">
|
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<paragraph id="8B9B5842E434FFE0A090FC60FE81FC05" blockId="1.[144,1443,923,1067]" box="[144,376,923,948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
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<emphasis id="B9508450E434FFE0A090FC60FE81FC05" bold="true" box="[144,376,923,948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
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<collectingRegion id="49E096A0E434FFE0A090FC60FE8AFC05" box="[144,371,923,948]" country="Portugal" name="Vila Real" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Vila Real district</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B5842E434FFE0A0ACFC33FE3EFC51" blockId="1.[144,1443,923,1067]" box="[172,455,967,992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
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<emphasis id="B9508450E434FFE0A0ACFC33FE3EFC51" bold="true" box="[172,455,967,992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
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—
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFC238E434FFE0A0C9FC3CFEDCFC51" box="[201,293,967,992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Boticas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
municipality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B5842E434FFE0A0E6FC16FB11FB9B" blockId="1.[144,1443,923,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
|
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x
|
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<emphasis id="B9508450E434FFE0A102FC17FB11FB9B" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
|
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<location id="8EFB0E99E434FFE0A102FC17FE45FBB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DE954E434FFE0A090FE93FBF0FA05:8EFB0E99E434FFE0A102FC17FE45FBB4" box="[258,444,1004,1029]" latitude="41.675575" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-7.716609" municipality="Boticas" name="Boticas Parque" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Vila Real district">Boticas Parque</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE103E85E434FFE0A1CFFC17FDA0FBB4" box="[463,601,1004,1029]" degrees="41.675577" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" precision="1" value="41.675575">41.675577</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE103E85E434FFE0A269FC17FD15FBB4" box="[617,748,1004,1029]" degrees="7.716609" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" precision="1" value="-7.716609">-7.716609</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; MGRS: 29TPG0614; alt.:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCF5A7E434FFE0A43DFC17FB77FBB4" box="[1085,1166,1004,1029]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2299999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="723.0">
|
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<elevation id="0009BF71E434FFE0A43DFC17FB77FBB4" box="[1085,1166,1004,1029]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2299999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="723.0">723 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.),
|
||||
<date id="FF9A7E82E434FFE0A4ECFC17FA7BFBB4" box="[1260,1410,1004,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="2022-10-01">
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||||
<collectingDate id="EFDE876AE434FFE0A4ECFC17FA7BFBB4" box="[1260,1410,1004,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="2022-10-01">01/10/2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2293CBE434FFE0A597FC17FEB8FB9B" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
specimen photographed by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D13D94E434FFE0A299FBEAFC8CFB9A" box="[665,885,1041,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">J.M. Grosso-Silva</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2423C1E434FFE0A3A0FBEAFC16FB9B" box="[928,1007,1041,1066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9508450E434FFE0A3A0FBEAFC16FB9B" bold="true" box="[928,1007,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Betula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131F44C7E434FFE0A46FFBEAFB2EFB9B" box="[1135,1239,1041,1066]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[147,187,2000,2020]" captionTargetBox="[147,1445,1488,1974]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-2.– Two views of the specimen of Pantilius (Pantilius) tunicatus (Fabricius, 1781) photographed in the Boticas Parque (Boticas, Vila Real, Portugal) on 01/10/2022. Photos: J.M. Grosso-Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14664921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14664921/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Figs. 1-2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C33E0BC9E434FFE0A090FBA9FBF0FA05" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8B9B5842E434FFE0A090FBA9FEDEFBC0" blockId="1.[144,295,1106,1137]" box="[144,295,1106,1137]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
|
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<heading id="D0D3EF2EE434FFE0A090FBA9FEDEFBC0" bold="true" box="[144,295,1106,1137]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9508450E434FFE0A090FBA9FEDEFBC0" bold="true" box="[144,295,1106,1137]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B5842E434FFE0A090FB47FBF0FA05" blockId="1.[144,1443,1212,1460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9508450E434FFE0A090FB47FBF0FA05" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
The records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2423C1E434FFE0A15BFB47FDE6FB64" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[347,543,1212,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tunicatus" subGenus="Pantilius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9508450E434FFE0A15BFB47FDE6FB64" bold="true" box="[347,543,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">P. (P.) tunicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
presented in this study, besides adding the species to the Portuguese mirid catalogue, significantly expand its known distribution range in northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33318D2E434FFE0A45EFB1AFB49FB4B" box="[1118,1200,1249,1274]" name="Georgia" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Iberia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, as shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131F44C7E434FFE0A553FB1AFA64FB4B" box="[1363,1437,1249,1274]" captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="3.[147,189,1203,1223]" captionTargetBox="[147,1448,210,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-82@3.[147,1448,210,1176]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Map 1.- Iberian distribution of Pantilius (Pantilius) tunicatus (Fabricius, 1781) [grey: previously known Spanish provinces; green: new Portuguese districts; orange: new Portuguese MGRS 100 km2 squares]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14664923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14664923/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Map 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
. This extensive westward expansion suggests a very poor knowledge about the species area of occurrence in both the Spanish and Portuguese territories which may be derived from a lower field sampling effort during its predominantly early autumnal adult phenology [all the Iberian records presented by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB525B3E434FFE0A13BFA8EFE13FA3F" author="RIBES, J." box="[315,490,1397,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" pagination="45 - 56" refId="ref1508" refString="RIBES, J. 1982. Hemipters del nord de Catalunya nous o interessants per a la fauna iberica. Miscel. lania Zoologica, 6 [1980]: 45 - 56." type="journal article" year="1982">RIBES (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB525B3E434FFE0A1F8FA8EFD5AFA3F" author="GOULA, M." box="[504,675,1397,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" refId="ref1202" refString="GOULA, M. 1986. Contribucion al estudio de los hemipteros (Insecta, Heteroptera, Familia Miridae). Tesis Doctoral. Departamento de Zoologia, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de Barcelona. Barcelona, 1162 pp." type="book" year="1986">GOULA (1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB525B3E434FFE0A2B2FA8EFD16FA3F" author="GOULA, M." box="[690,751,1397,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" pagination="364 - 368" refId="ref1243" refString="GOULA, M. 1988. Heteropters mirids de la muntanya de Montserrat: addicions a una llista previa. Miscel. lania Zoologica, 12: 364 - 368." type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB525B3E434FFE0A334FA8EFB67FA3F" author="PAGOLA-CARTE, S. & ZABALEGUI, I. & RIBES, J." box="[820,1182,1397,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" pagination="37 - 51" refId="ref1404" refString="PAGOLA-CARTE, S., ZABALEGUI, I. & RIBES, J. 2005. Miridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) del Parque Natural de Aiako Harria (Gipuzkoa, Pais Vasco, norte de la Peninsula Iberica). Heteropterus Revista de Entomologia, 5: 37 - 51." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
PAGOLA-CARTE
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9508450E434FFE0A40AFA8EFBBBFA3F" bold="true" box="[1034,1090,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB525B3E434FFE0A4ABFA8EFB17FA3F" author="PAGOLA-CARTE, S. & ZABALEGUI, I. & RIBES, J." box="[1195,1262,1397,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" pagination="105 - 135" refId="ref1456" refString="PAGOLA-CARTE, S., ZABALEGUI, I. & RIBES, J. 2006. Miridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) de los Parques Naturales de Aralar e Izki (Pais Vasco, norte de la Peninsula Iberica). Heteropterus Revista de Entomologia, 6: 105 - 135." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) are from late September and early to mid-October, as the new ones presented here].
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
148
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Normal file
148
data/03/BF/87/03BF87A8AF54FFC0FF0450ED9ABF01E7.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
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<paragraph id="8BA936BEAF54FFC0FF0450ED9B4F0133" blockId="1.[136,1451,1275,1371]" box="[136,1108,1275,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D3DAF54FFC0FF0450ED9CCA0133" authority="(Ching & S. K. Wu) Li Bing Zhang & X. M. Zhou" authorityName="Li Bing Zhang & X. M. Zhou" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ching & S. K. Wu" box="[136,977,1275,1299]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Hypopterygiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tibetica" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAACAF54FFC0FF0450ED9E840133" bold="true" box="[136,415,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Hypopterygiopsis tibetica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ching & S.K. Wu) Li Bing Zhang & X.M. Zhou
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAACAF54FFC0FC5350ED9B4F0133" box="[991,1108,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D7AF54FFC0FC5350ED9B4F0133" box="[991,1108,1275,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30C6535AF54FFC0FBD150ED9ED80117" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936BEAF54FFC0FBD150ED9ED80117" blockId="1.[136,1451,1275,1371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C84E32AF54FFC0FBD150ED9BD60133" box="[1117,1229,1275,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Basionym</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3DAF54FFC0FB5650ED9EA50117" authority="Ching & S. K. Wu (1983: 25)" authorityName="Ching & S. K. Wu" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1983" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tibetica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAACAF54FFC0FB5650ED9AB00133" box="[1242,1451,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Selaginella tibetica</emphasis>
|
||||
Ching & S.K. Wu (1983: 25)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30C6535AF54FFC0FE4451369C47017B" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936BEAF54FFC0FE4451369C47017B" blockId="1.[136,1451,1275,1371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACC4AF54FFC0FE4451369D1A0118" box="[456,513,1312,1336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Type</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE3AF54FFC0FD8751099D5D017B" collectingDate="1973-09-07" collectionCode="PE" country="China" elevation="2400" location="Yigong" municipality="Bomi" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" specimenCode="PE-00452159" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301762EAF54FFC0FD8751099D780117" box="[523,611,1311,1335]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F85CAF54FFC0FDE151099DA50117" box="[621,702,1311,1335]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACC4AF54FFC0FD4451099C1D0117" box="[712,774,1311,1335]" country="China" county="Basionym" municipality="Type" name="Bomi" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Xizang">Bomi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC96065AF54FFC0FC8351099C7B0117" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87A8AF54FFC0FF0450ED9ABF01E7:8EC96065AF54FFC0FC8351099C7B0117" box="[783,864,1311,1335]" country="China" county="Basionym" municipality="Bomi" name="Yigong" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Xizang">Yigong</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B5BAF54FFC0FCE751099CA50117" box="[875,958,1311,1335]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="003BD18DAF54FFC0FCE751099CA50117" box="[875,958,1311,1335]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA8107EAF54FFC0FC4451369B960117" box="[968,1165,1311,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" value="1973-09-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFECE996AF54FFC0FC4451369B960117" box="[968,1165,1311,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" value="1973-09-07">7 September 1973</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Qinghai-Xizang Complex Exped. 73-1402 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD881CAF54FFC0FECC51559E84017B" box="[320,415,1347,1371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EC5AF54FFC0FE2A51559D59017B" box="[422,578,1347,1371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">PE-00452159</specimenCode>
|
||||
!
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE3AF54FFC0FDDC51559C49017B" box="[592,850,1347,1371]" collectingDate="1973-09-07" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" elevation="2400" location="Yigong" municipality="Bomi" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" specimenCode="KUN-1217021" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD881CAF54FFC0FDDC51559D86017B" box="[592,669,1347,1371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EC5AF54FFC0FD2F51559C55017B" box="[675,846,1347,1371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">KUN-1217021</specimenCode>
|
||||
!
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30C6535AF54FFC0FF04519D9ABF01E7" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936BEAF54FFC0FF04519D9B460183" blockId="1.[136,1444,1419,1479]" box="[136,1117,1419,1443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAACAF54FFC0FF04519D9E080183" bold="true" box="[136,275,1419,1443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301762EAF54FFC0FEAD519D9E7A0183" box="[289,353,1419,1443]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F85CAF54FFC0FEE3519D9EDB0183" box="[367,448,1419,1443]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F85CAF54FFC0FE46519D9D3A0183" box="[458,545,1419,1443]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). In forests, at
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B5BAF54FFC0FD31519D9C4F0183" box="[701,852,1419,1443]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="3000.0" valueMax="3600.0" valueMin="2400.0">2400–3600 m</quantity>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B4FAF54FFC0FCE9519D9B490183" author="Zhang, M. - H. & Zhang, X. - H." box="[869,1106,1419,1443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="1155 - 1169" refId="ref2609" refString="Zhang, M. - H. & Zhang, X. - H. (2022) Integrative species delimitation of Selaginella labordei and closely related species: Uncovering the mysterious identity of S. jugorum and S. tibetica, and description of a new species. Taxon 71: 1155 - 1169. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12800" type="journal article" year="2022">Zhang & Zhang 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936BEAF54FFC0FF3151B99ABF01E7" blockId="1.[136,1444,1419,1479]" box="[189,1444,1455,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAACAF54FFC0FF3151B99FE601E7" bold="true" box="[189,253,1455,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
: This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3DAF54FFC0FD9551A69C2D01E7" box="[537,822,1456,1479]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Hypopterygiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jugorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAACAF54FFC0FD9551A69C2D01E7" box="[537,822,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Hypopterygiopsis jugorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and their similarities and differences are discussed above.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,66 +1,68 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="03BF87A8AF54FFC0FF0454899B75063F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14947539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14947539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87A8AF54FFC0FF0454899B75063F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87A8AF54FFC0FF0454899B75063F" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<treatment id="03BF87A8AF54FFC0FF0454899B75063F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14947539" ID-GBIF-Taxon="254727740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14947539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87A8AF54FFC0FF0454899B75063F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87A8AF54FFC0FF0454899B75063F" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" scope_family="Selaginellaceae">
|
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<subSubSection id="C30C6535AF54FFC0FF0454899CAA0497" box="[136,945,159,183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936BEAF54FFC0FF0454899CAA0497" blockId="1.[136,1451,159,255]" box="[136,945,159,183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3DAF54FFC0FF0454899C2E0497" authority="(Shalimov) Li Bing Zhang & X. M. Zhou" authorityName="Li Bing Zhang & X. M. Zhou" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Shalimov" box="[136,821,159,183]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Didiclis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="khokhrjakovii" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -94,12 +96,11 @@ Shalimov
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BA936BEAF54FFC0FE4154D29B4504DF" blockId="1.[136,1451,159,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<location id="8EC96065AF54FFC0FE4154D29D1D04FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87A8AF54FFC0FF0454899B75063F:8EC96065AF54FFC0FE4154D29D1D04FC" box="[461,518,196,220]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Basionym" name="Type" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Ho Chi Minh City">Type</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE3AF54FFC0FD9C54D59D9404DF" collectingDate="1979-12-03" collectionCode="MHA" collectorName="A. P. Khokhryakov" country="Vietnam" location="Ho Chi Minh City" municipality="Ho Chi Minh City" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" specimenCode="MHA0034906" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301762EAF54FFC0FD9C54D59D9404FB" box="[528,655,195,219]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F85CAF54FFC0FD1654D59C4404FB" box="[666,863,195,219]" country="Vietnam" name="Ho Chi Minh City" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Hô Chí Minh City</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F85CAF54FFC0FCE254D59CA504FB" box="[878,958,195,219]" country="Vietnam" name="Ho Chi Minh City" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Saigon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
): plantations, zoo territory,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACC4AF54FFC0FD1654D59C4404FB" box="[666,863,195,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Hô Chí Minh City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(Saigon): plantations, zoo territory,
|
||||
<date id="FFA8107EAF54FFC0FB6A54D59ABC04FB" box="[1254,1447,195,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" value="1979-12-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFECE996AF54FFC0FB6A54D59ABC04FB" box="[1254,1447,195,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" value="1979-12-03">3 December 1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
|
|
@ -110,9 +111,21 @@ s.n.
|
|||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD881CAF54FFC0FE0D54F19EFB04DF" box="[385,480,231,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
MHA0034906!;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EC5AF54FFC0FE6B54F19D9004DF" box="[487,651,231,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">MHA0034906</specimenCode>
|
||||
!
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE3AF54FFC0FD1554F19C8404DF" box="[665,927,231,255]" collectingDate="1979-12-03" collectionCode="MHA" collectorName="A. P. Khokhryakov" country="Vietnam" location="Ho Chi Minh City" municipality="Ho Chi Minh City" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" specimenCode="MHA0034907" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD881CAF54FFC0FD1554F19DEB04DF" box="[665,752,231,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
MHA0034907!, MHA0034908!).
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EC5AF54FFC0FD7B54F19C8004DF" box="[759,923,231,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">MHA0034907</specimenCode>
|
||||
!
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE3AF54FFC0FC2554F19B4204DF" box="[937,1113,231,255]" collectingDate="1979-12-03" collectionCode="MHA" collectorName="A. P. Khokhryakov" country="Vietnam" location="Ho Chi Minh City" municipality="Ho Chi Minh City" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" specimenCode="MHA0034908" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EC5AF54FFC0FC2554F19B4B04DF" box="[937,1104,231,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">MHA0034908</specimenCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30C6535AF54FFC0FF0455399BC30567" box="[136,1240,303,328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
168
data/03/BF/87/03BF87A8AF54FFC0FF0456599A95078B.xml
Normal file
168
data/03/BF/87/03BF87A8AF54FFC0FF0456599A95078B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="341D58E4C4FB4CE277058A7FAEBB3D46">Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.; Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="21313064961905E4929C926F6A6B0E3F" type="email">Libing.Zhang@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FCDA12F9711AB06A47D8EC7FAE6FB62A" type="email">xinmao.zhou@ynu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03BF87A8AF54FFC0FF0456599A95078B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14947729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14947729" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87A8AF54FFC0FF0456599A95078B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87A8AF54FFC0FF0456599A95078B" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" scope_family="Selaginellaceae">
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<subSubSection id="C30C6535AF54FFC0FF0456599CE70647" box="[136,1020,591,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA936BEAF54FFC0FF0456599CE70647" blockId="1.[136,1452,591,723]" box="[136,1020,591,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D3DAF54FFC0FF0456599C990647" authorityName="Li Bing Zhang & X.M. Zhou" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Hand.-Mazz." box="[136,898,591,615]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Hypopterygiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jugorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAACAF54FFC0FF0456599EB10647" bold="true" box="[136,426,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Hypopterygiopsis jugorum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hand.-Mazz.) Li Bing Zhang & X.M. Zhou
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAACAF54FFC0FC0756599CE70647" box="[907,1020,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D7AF54FFC0FC0756599CE70647" box="[907,1020,591,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30C6535AF54FFC0FB8C56599E4306AB" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936BEAF54FFC0FB8C56599E4306AB" blockId="1.[136,1452,591,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
Basionym:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3DAF54FFC0FBF556599E4F06AB" authority="Handel-Mazzetti (1929: 8)" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1929" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jugorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAACAF54FFC0FBF556599A4B0647" box="[1145,1360,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Selaginella jugorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B4FAF54FFC0FAD956599E4F06AB" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H." pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refId="ref1863" refString="Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1929) Symbolae Sinicae. vol. 6 (Pteridophyta). Springer, Vienna, 52 pp." type="book" year="1929">Handel-Mazzetti (1929: 8)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30C6535AF54FFC0FEEC56629EBC06F3" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA936BEAF54FFC0FEEC56629EBC06F3" blockId="1.[136,1452,591,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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Type:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE3AF54FFC0FE2856659B96068F" collectingDate="1915-09-23" collectionCode="WU" collectorName="Handel-Mazzetti" country="China" elevation="4025" location="In region alpine montis Maya inter fluvios Landsang-djiang (Mekong) et Ludjiang (Salween)" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" specimenCode="WU031718" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301762EAF54FFC0FE2856659EE706AB" box="[420,508,627,651]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F85CAF54FFC0FD8A56629D4706AB" box="[518,604,628,651]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EC96065AF54FFC0FDEB56629E58068F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87A8AF54FFC0FF0456599A95078B:8EC96065AF54FFC0FDEB56629E58068F" country="China" name="In region alpine montis Maya inter fluvios Landsang-djiang (Mekong) et Ludjiang (Salween)" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Yunnan">In region alpine montis Maya inter fluvios Landsang-djiang (Mekong) et Ludjiang (Salween)</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B5BAF54FFC0FEDD56819EBC068F" box="[337,423,663,687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.025" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="4025.0">
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<elevation id="003BD18DAF54FFC0FEDD56819EBC068F" box="[337,423,663,687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.025" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="4025.0">4025 m</elevation>
|
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</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA8107EAF54FFC0FE3956819D96068F" box="[437,653,663,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" value="1915-09-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFECE996AF54FFC0FE3956819D96068F" box="[437,653,663,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" value="1915-09-23">23 September 1915</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAACAF54FFC0FD1656819C90068F" box="[666,907,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E35368AF54FFC0FD1656819C57068F" box="[666,844,663,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Handel-Mazzetti</collectorName>
|
||||
8379
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD881CAF54FFC0FC1056819CE0068F" box="[924,1019,663,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EC5AF54FFC0FB8856819B92068F" box="[1028,1161,663,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">WU031718</specimenCode>
|
||||
!
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE3AF54FFC0FB1656819AB3068F" box="[1178,1448,663,687]" collectingDate="1915-09-23" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Handel-Mazzetti" country="China" elevation="4025" location="In region alpine montis Maya inter fluvios Landsang-djiang (Mekong) et Ludjiang (Salween)" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" specimenCode="BM000804011" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD881CAF54FFC0FB1656819BEA068F" box="[1178,1265,663,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EC5AF54FFC0FB7756819ABF068F" box="[1275,1444,663,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">BM000804011</specimenCode>
|
||||
!
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE3AF54FFC0FF0456AD9E3B06F3" box="[136,288,699,723]" collectingDate="1915-09-23" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Handel-Mazzetti" country="China" elevation="4025" location="In region alpine montis Maya inter fluvios Landsang-djiang (Mekong) et Ludjiang (Salween)" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" specimenCode="K001067384" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EC5AF54FFC0FF0456AD9E0706F3" box="[136,284,699,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">K001067384</specimenCode>
|
||||
!
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE3AF54FFC0FEA656AD9E8706F3" box="[298,412,699,723]" collectingDate="1915-09-23" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Handel-Mazzetti" country="China" elevation="4025" location="In region alpine montis Maya inter fluvios Landsang-djiang (Mekong) et Ludjiang (Salween)" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" specimenCode="S-P-4538" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EC5AF54FFC0FEA656AD9E8306F3" box="[298,408,699,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">S-P-4538</specimenCode>
|
||||
!
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30C6535AF54FFC0FF0457159CC8073B" box="[136,979,771,795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936BEAF54FFC0FF0457159CC8073B" blockId="1.[136,1452,771,939]" box="[136,979,771,795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAACAF54FFC0FF0457159E01073B" bold="true" box="[136,282,771,795]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301762EAF54FFC0FEAD57159E7A073B" box="[289,353,771,795]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F85CAF54FFC0FEE257159EDD073B" box="[366,454,771,795]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). Growing at ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B5BAF54FFC0FDF057159DD6073B" box="[636,717,771,795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B4FAF54FFC0FD5757159CDC073B" author="Zhang, M. - H. & Zhang, X. - H." box="[731,967,771,795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="1155 - 1169" refId="ref2609" refString="Zhang, M. - H. & Zhang, X. - H. (2022) Integrative species delimitation of Selaginella labordei and closely related species: Uncovering the mysterious identity of S. jugorum and S. tibetica, and description of a new species. Taxon 71: 1155 - 1169. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12800" type="journal article" year="2022">Zhang & Zhang 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30C6535AF54FFC0FF3157319A95078B" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936BEAF54FFC0FF3157319A95078B" blockId="1.[136,1452,771,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAACAF54FFC0FF3157319FE6071F" bold="true" box="[189,253,807,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
: This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3DAF54FFC0FD93573E9C28071F" authorityName="Li Bing Zhang & X. M. Zhou" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Li Bing Zhang & X. M. Zhou" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[543,819,807,831]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Hypopterygiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tibetica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAACAF54FFC0FD93573E9C28071F" box="[543,819,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Hypopterygiopsis tibetica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having plants
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B5BAF54FFC0FC6357319B57071F" box="[1007,1100,807,831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5–11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall, primary leafy branches 2–6 pairs, and dorsal leaves short acuminate or aristate (≤
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B5BAF54FFC0FD41575D9C3D0743" box="[717,806,843,867]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), but the former has main stems 1–2-pinnately branched or forked, and strobili compact, more or less isomorphic, and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B5BAF54FFC0FC8A57799C4407A7" box="[774,863,879,903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, whereas the latter has main stems 2–3-pinnately branched, tertiary branches forked, and strobili lax, more or less isomorphic, and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B5BAF54FFC0FC6057859B4A078B" box="[1004,1105,915,939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="3.0">3–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B4FAF54FFC0FB1957859A99078B" author="Zhang, M. - H. & Zhang, X. - H." box="[1173,1410,915,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="1155 - 1169" refId="ref2609" refString="Zhang, M. - H. & Zhang, X. - H. (2022) Integrative species delimitation of Selaginella labordei and closely related species: Uncovering the mysterious identity of S. jugorum and S. tibetica, and description of a new species. Taxon 71: 1155 - 1169. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12800" type="journal article" year="2022">Zhang & Zhang 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
161
data/03/BF/87/03BF87A8AF54FFC0FF0457CD9B7200EB.xml
Normal file
161
data/03/BF/87/03BF87A8AF54FFC0FF0457CD9B7200EB.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
|
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|
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<emphasis id="B962EAACAF54FFC0FF0457CD9EDC07D3" bold="true" box="[136,455,987,1011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Hypopterygiopsis microclada</emphasis>
|
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(Baker) Li Bing Zhang & X.M. Zhou
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAACAF54FFC0FCEF57CD9CCD07D3" box="[867,982,987,1011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D7AF54FFC0FCEF57CD9CCD07D3" box="[867,982,987,1011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6535AF54FFC0FC5757CD9E480037" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA936BEAF54FFC0FC5757CD9E480037" blockId="1.[136,1452,987,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
|
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Basionym:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3DAF54FFC0FBD957CD9A8A07D3" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[1109,1425,987,1011]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microclada">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAACAF54FFC0FBD957CD9A5007D3" box="[1109,1355,987,1011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Selaginella microclada</emphasis>
|
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Baker
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B4FAF54FFC0FF0457E99E540037" author="Baker, J. G." box="[136,335,1023,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="243 - 247" refId="ref1673" refString="Baker, J. G. (1884) A synopsis of the genus Selaginella. Journal of Botany 22: 243 - 247." type="journal article" year="1884">Baker (1884: 246)</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<paragraph id="8BA936BEAF54FFC0FED450169A680037" blockId="1.[136,1452,987,1048]" box="[344,1395,1023,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<typeStatus id="54AD881CAF54FFC0FED450169E8A0038" box="[344,401,1024,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49D2F85CAF54FFC0FE7857E99D5E0037" box="[500,581,1023,1047]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
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:
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, alt.
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<collectingDate id="EFECE996AF54FFC0FCD257E99CF10037" box="[862,1002,1023,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" value="1862-07-22">22 July 1862</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B962EAACAF54FFC0FC7950169BA50037" box="[1013,1214,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<collectorName id="26E35368AF54FFC0FC7950169B990037" box="[1013,1154,1023,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Dr. Anderson</collectorName>
|
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1404
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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(
|
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<specimenCode id="DBB09EC5AF54FFC0FB4157E99A7F0037" box="[1229,1380,1023,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">K001067485</specimenCode>
|
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!)
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C30C6535AF54FFC0FF0450519A1F007F" box="[136,1284,1095,1119]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B962EAACAF54FFC0FF0450519E08007F" bold="true" box="[136,275,1095,1119]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Distribution</emphasis>
|
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:
|
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<collectingCountry id="F301762EAF54FFC0FEAD50519E6A007F" box="[289,369,1095,1119]" name="Bhutan" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301762EAF54FFC0FEF050519EA5007F" box="[380,446,1095,1119]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">China</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
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<collectingCountry id="F301762EAF54FFC0FE4550519D10007F" box="[457,523,1095,1119]" name="Nepal" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301762EAF54FFC0FD9A50519D54007F" box="[534,591,1095,1119]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">India</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
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<collectingCountry id="F301762EAF54FFC0FDD6505E9D8B007F" box="[602,656,1096,1119]" name="Laos" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301762EAF54FFC0FD1750519C10007F" box="[667,779,1095,1119]" name="Cambodia" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301762EAF54FFC0FC9A50519C63007F" box="[790,888,1095,1119]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F301762EAF54FFC0FC0D50519CC0007F" box="[897,987,1095,1119]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B4FAF54FFC0FC6550519BE3007F" author="Shalimov, A. P. & Zhang, X. - C." box="[1001,1272,1095,1119]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="175 - 193" refId="ref2028" refString="Shalimov, A. P. & Zhang, X. - C. (2021) A taxonomic revision of Selaginella monospora Spring (Selaginellaceae). Turczaninowia 24: 175 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.14258 / turczaninowia. 24.3.14" type="journal article" year="2021">Shalimov & Zhang 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30C6535AF54FFC0FF31507D9B7200EB" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA936BEAF54FFC0FF31507D9B7200EB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1095,1227]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAACAF54FFC0FF31507D9FE600A3" bold="true" box="[189,253,1131,1155]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
: This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3DAF54FFC0FDA5507A9A9600A3" authority="(Spring 1850: 135) Li Bing Zhang & X. M. Zhou" authorityName="Li Bing Zhang & X. M. Zhou" baseAuthorityName="Spring" baseAuthorityPageNumber="135" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[553,1421,1131,1155]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Hypopterygiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monospora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAACAF54FFC0FDA5507A9C7C00A3" box="[553,871,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Hypopterygiopsis monospora</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B4FAF54FFC0FCFB507D9B2300A3" author="Spring, A. F." box="[887,1080,1131,1155]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 358" refId="ref2159" refString="Spring, A. F. (1850) Monographie de la famille des Lycopodiacees. Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, Lettres et Beaux Arts de Belgique. Brussels 24: 1 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / marb. 1850.3485" type="journal article" year="1850">Spring 1850: 135</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Li Bing Zhang & X.M. Zhou
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B4FAF54FFC0FF0450999EB70087" author="Zhou, X. - M. & Zhang, L. - B." box="[136,428,1167,1191]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="630 - 684" refId="ref3031" refString="Zhou, X. - M. & Zhang, L. - B. (2023) Phylogeny, character evolution, and classification of Selaginellaceae. Plant Diversity 45: 630 - 684. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. pld. 2023.07.003" type="journal article" year="2023">Zhou & Zhang (2023: 669)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but the former has denticulate leaves and slightly dimorphic sporophylls, whereas the latter has denticulate to ciliolate leaves and strongly dimorphic sporophylls (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B4FAF54FFC0FCC350A59B4500EB" author="Shalimov, A. P. & Zhang, X. - C." box="[847,1118,1203,1227]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="175 - 193" refId="ref2028" refString="Shalimov, A. P. & Zhang, X. - C. (2021) A taxonomic revision of Selaginella monospora Spring (Selaginellaceae). Turczaninowia 24: 175 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.14258 / turczaninowia. 24.3.14" type="journal article" year="2021">Shalimov & Zhang 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
495
data/5C/64/87/5C6487B29932FFA1FF654363FCCC83A3.xml
Normal file
495
data/5C/64/87/5C6487B29932FFA1FF654363FCCC83A3.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
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||||
<treatment id="5C6487B29932FFA1FF654363FCCC83A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14947720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14947720" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6487B29932FFA1FF654363FCCC83A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C6487B29932FFA1FF654363FCCC83A3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CD7652F9932FFA3FF654363FCAC871B" box="[151,829,1626,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49932FFA3FF654363FCAC871B" blockId="8.[151,953,1626,1689]" box="[151,829,1626,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279932FFA3FF654363FD49871B" authority="Tiwari & Yadav" authorityName="Tiwari & Yadav, 2025" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,728,1626,1653]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="8" pageNumber="174" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="churachandpurensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69932FFA3FF654363FD84871B" bold="true" box="[151,533,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">Metaphire churachandpurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Tiwari & Yadav
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69932FFA3FD2D4362FCAC871B" bold="true" box="[735,829,1627,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8A57CD9932FFA3FD2D4362FCAC871B" box="[735,829,1627,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CD7652F9932FFA3FF654347FC2887F7" box="[151,953,1662,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49932FFA3FF654347FC2887F7" blockId="8.[151,953,1626,1689]" box="[151,953,1662,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">
|
||||
<uri id="A05C3AA69932FFA3FF654347FC2887F7" box="[151,953,1662,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="A06B0C719932FFA3FE584347FC2887F7" box="[426,953,1662,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">32CB3017-38A8-470F-B09B-6B76F364E543</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CD7652F9932FFA2FF6543FFFF72800B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="8" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49932FFA2FF6543FFFF72800B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1734,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,150,1401]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69932FFA3FF6543FFFE10878E" bold="true" box="[151,385,1734,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="64A53CF99932FFA3FE7443FEFC7A8647" collectingDate="2017-10-06" collectionCode="ZSI CZRC" collectorName="Shweta Yadav." country="India" county="Oct" elevation="419" latitude="24.428333" location="Churachandpur" municipality="Imphal river" pageId="8" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="MNP17-984-39A1, T/23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manipur" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B7688069932FFA3FE7443FEFE62878F" box="[390,499,1735,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C2CBFD2D9932FFA3FE0843FEFDB8878F" box="[506,553,1735,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">One</specimenCount>
|
||||
clitellate worm (2–3 segment removed to obtain DNA from the posterior region)
|
||||
<specimenCode id="846B9EDF9932FFA3FF6543D2FEFC866B" box="[151,365,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">MNP17-984-39A1</specimenCode>
|
||||
, (reg no—
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B2DCAE619932FFA3FE1C43D2FDFC866B" box="[494,621,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">ZSI CZRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="846B9EDF9932FFA3FD8A43D2FD20866B" box="[632,689,1771,1797]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">T/23</specimenCode>
|
||||
), location coordinates- 24º37'28"N; 93º70'97"E,
|
||||
<location id="D112607F9932FFA3FB1843D2FA09866B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6487B29932FFA1FF654363FCCC83A3:D112607F9932FFA3FB1843D2FA09866B" box="[1258,1432,1771,1797]" country="India" county="Oct" latitude="24.428333" municipality="Imphal river" name="Churachandpur" pageId="8" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Manipur">Churachandpur</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1609F8469932FFA3FF654236FF688647" box="[151,249,1807,1833]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">Manipur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ACDA76349932FFA3FEF54236FED28647" box="[263,323,1807,1833]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, collected on-
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B037E98C9932FFA3FE1F4236FD358647" box="[493,676,1806,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">
|
||||
6
|
||||
<superScript id="23B89BEC9932FFA3FE094237FD998672" attach="left" box="[507,520,1806,1820]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">th</superScript>
|
||||
of Oct, 2017
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="793853729932FFA3FCB64236FC7A8647" box="[836,1003,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">Shweta Yadav.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="64A53CF99932FFA3FC014236FE90861F" collectionCode="DHSGV-ZDM-" collectorName="Shweta Yadav" country="India" county="Oct" elevation="419" latitude="24.428333" location="Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary" municipality="Imphal river" pageId="8" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="MNP17-987-39A4, 272016018" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manipur" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B7688069932FFA3FC014236FBF58647" box="[1011,1124,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C2CBFD2D9932FFA3FB834236FB318647" box="[1137,1184,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">One</specimenCount>
|
||||
mature worm (caudal segment taken for DNA extraction),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="846B9EDF9932FFA3FDAB420AFCBE8623" box="[601,815,1843,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">MNP17-987-39A4</specimenCode>
|
||||
, (reg no.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B2DCAE619932FFA3FC40420AFBF48623" box="[946,1125,1843,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">DHSGV-ZDM-</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="846B9EDF9932FFA3FB96420AFB728623" box="[1124,1251,1843,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">272016018</specimenCode>
|
||||
), data same as holotype;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="64A53CF99932FFA3FEFB426EFB9A86D7" collectingDate="2017-10-08" collectionCode="DHSGV- ZDM-" collectorName="Shweta Yadav" country="India" county="Oct" elevation="419" latitude="24.428333" location="Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary" municipality="Imphal river" pageId="8" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="MNP17-1057-42A16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manipur" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C2CBFD2D9932FFA3FEFB426EFEA9861F" box="[265,312,1879,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">One</specimenCount>
|
||||
mature worm (caudal segment taken for DNA extraction),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="846B9EDF9932FFA3FC24426FFB58861F" box="[982,1225,1878,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">MNP17-1057-42A16</specimenCode>
|
||||
, (reg no.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B2DCAE619932FFA3FAC7426EFF7186FB" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">DHSGV-ZDM-</collectionCode>
|
||||
272016019), location coordinates- 24º25'42"N; 94º29'92"E,
|
||||
<quantity id="13359B419932FFA3FC754242FC4D86FB" box="[903,988,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.188" pageId="8" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="418.8">
|
||||
<elevation id="5FE0D1979932FFA3FC754242FC4D86FB" box="[903,988,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.188" pageId="8" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="418.8">418.8m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
height,
|
||||
<location id="D112607F9932FFA3FBCA4242FE9986D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6487B29932FFA1FF654363FCCC83A3:D112607F9932FFA3FBCA4242FE9986D7" country="India" county="Oct" latitude="24.428333" municipality="Imphal river" name="Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="8" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Manipur">Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1609F8469932FFA3FEE142A6FEE486D7" box="[275,373,1951,1977]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">Manipur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, collected on-
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B037E98C9932FFA3FDEB42A6FD5A86D7" box="[537,715,1950,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">
|
||||
8
|
||||
<superScript id="23B89BEC9932FFA3FDD542A7FDA586C2" attach="left" box="[551,564,1950,1964]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">th</superScript>
|
||||
of Oct, 2017
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="793853729932FFA3FC9742A6FB9986D7" box="[869,1032,1951,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">Shweta Yadav</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="64A53CF99932FFA2FBE142A6FD4481BB" collectingDate="2017-10-12" collectionCode="DHSGV-ZDM-" collectorName="Shweta Yadav" country="India" county="Oct" elevation="816" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="175" latitude="24.428333" location="Heingang" municipality="Imphal river" pageId="8" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="MNP17-1146-46A10, 272016020" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manipur" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C2CBFD2D9932FFA3FBE142A6FBD386D7" box="[1043,1090,1951,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">One</specimenCount>
|
||||
mature worm (caudal segment taken for DNA extraction),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="846B9EDF9932FFA3FE1942FAFD4C86B3" box="[491,733,1987,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">MNP17-1146-46A10</specimenCode>
|
||||
, (reg no.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B2DCAE619932FFA3FCAF42FAFB9E86B3" box="[861,1039,1987,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">DHSGV-ZDM-</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="846B9EDF9932FFA3FBFD42FAFB1E86B3" box="[1039,1167,1987,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="174">272016020</specimenCode>
|
||||
), location coordinates- 24º83'59"N; 93º95'00"E,
|
||||
<quantity id="13359B419933FFA2FE4645AFFDB581DF" box="[436,548,150,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15655" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="815.655">
|
||||
<elevation id="5FE0D1979933FFA2FE4645AFFDB581DF" box="[436,548,150,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15655" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="815.655">815.655m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
height,
|
||||
<location id="D112607F9933FFA2FD7245AEFD6181DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6487B29932FFA1FF654363FCCC83A3:D112607F9933FFA2FD7245AEFD6181DF" box="[640,752,151,177]" country="India" county="Oct" latitude="24.428333" municipality="Imphal river" name="Heingang" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Manipur">Heingang</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D112607F9933FFA2FD0845AEFBE681DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6487B29932FFA1FF654363FCCC83A3:D112607F9933FFA2FD0845AEFBE681DF" box="[762,1143,151,177]" country="India" county="Oct" latitude="24.428333" municipality="Imphal river" name="Paddy fields close to Imphal river" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Manipur">Paddy fields close to Imphal river</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1609F8469933FFA2FB7045AEFB7581DF" box="[1154,1252,151,177]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Manipur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ACDA76349933FFA2FB0245AEFABD81DF" box="[1264,1324,151,177]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, collected on-
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B037E98C9933FFA2FF344582FE1C81BB" box="[198,397,186,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
12
|
||||
<superScript id="23B89BEC9933FFA2FF104583FF7E81A6" attach="left" box="[226,239,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">th</superScript>
|
||||
of Oct, 2017
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="793853729933FFA2FDDC4582FD4081BB" box="[558,721,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Shweta Yadav</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="64A53CF99933FFA2FD2C4582FE718073" collectingDate="2017-10-08" collectionCode="ZSI, CZRC" collectorName="Shweta Yadav" country="India" county="Oct" elevation="419" latitude="24.428333" location="Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary" municipality="Imphal river" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" specimenCode="MNP17-1050-42A9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manipur">
|
||||
Other examined specimens are-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="846B9EDF9933FFA2FBA24583FAA581BB" box="[1104,1332,186,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">MNP17-1050-42A9</specimenCode>
|
||||
, location coordinates-24º25'42"N; 94º29'92"E,
|
||||
<quantity id="13359B419933FFA2FDB745E6FD0B8197" box="[581,666,223,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.188" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="418.8">
|
||||
<elevation id="5FE0D1979933FFA2FDB745E6FD0B8197" box="[581,666,223,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.188" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="418.8">418.8m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
height,
|
||||
<location id="D112607F9933FFA2FD0845E6FB4D8197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6487B29932FFA1FF654363FCCC83A3:D112607F9933FFA2FD0845E6FB4D8197" box="[762,1244,223,249]" country="India" county="Oct" latitude="24.428333" municipality="Imphal river" name="Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Manipur">Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1609F8469933FFA2FB1945E6FADC8197" box="[1259,1357,223,249]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Manipur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ACDA76349933FFA2FAAE45E6FA098197" box="[1372,1432,223,249]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, collected on-
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B037E98C9933FFA2FEDF443AFE4D8073" box="[301,476,258,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
8
|
||||
<superScript id="23B89BEC9933FFA2FEC9443BFED9807E" attach="left" box="[315,328,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">th</superScript>
|
||||
of Oct, 2017
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="64A53CF99933FFA2FE14443AFF72800B" collectingDate="2017-10-12" collectionCode="ZSI, CZRC" collectorName="Shweta Yadav." country="India" county="Oct" elevation="816" latitude="24.428333" location="Heingang" municipality="Imphal river" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" specimenCode="MNP17-1140-46A4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manipur">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="846B9EDF9933FFA2FE14443AFD588073" box="[486,713,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">MNP17-1140-46A4</specimenCode>
|
||||
, location coordinates-24º83'59"N; 93º95'00"E,
|
||||
<quantity id="13359B419933FFA2FB2B443BFAD88073" box="[1241,1353,258,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15655" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="815.655">
|
||||
<elevation id="5FE0D1979933FFA2FB2B443BFAD88073" box="[1241,1353,258,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15655" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="815.655">815.655m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
height,
|
||||
<location id="D112607F9933FFA2FF65441EFE96802F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6487B29932FFA1FF654363FCCC83A3:D112607F9933FFA2FF65441EFE96802F" box="[151,263,295,321]" country="India" county="Oct" latitude="24.428333" municipality="Imphal river" name="Heingang" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Manipur">Heingang</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D112607F9933FFA2FEE1441EFD03802F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6487B29932FFA1FF654363FCCC83A3:D112607F9933FFA2FEE1441EFD03802F" box="[275,658,295,321]" country="India" county="Oct" latitude="24.428333" municipality="Imphal river" name="Paddy fields close to Imphal river" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Manipur">Paddy fields close to Imphal river</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1609F8469933FFA2FD6F441EFD6E802F" box="[669,767,295,321]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Manipur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ACDA76349933FFA2FCF9441EFCD6802F" box="[779,839,295,321]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, collected on-
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B037E98C9933FFA2FC1E441EFB3C802F" box="[1004,1197,294,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
12
|
||||
<superScript id="23B89BEC9933FFA2FBFA441FFB84805A" attach="left" box="[1032,1045,294,308]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">th</superScript>
|
||||
of Oct, 2017
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
; collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="793853729933FFA2FAB8441EFF72800B" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Shweta Yadav.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CD7652F9933FFA2FF354457FAF9809B" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49933FFA2FF354457FAF9809B" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69933FFA2FF354457FED580E6" bold="true" box="[199,324,366,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Species dimension ranges from
|
||||
<quantity id="13359B419933FFA2FD574457FCA680E7" box="[677,823,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="157.5" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="105.0">105–210 mm</quantity>
|
||||
length,
|
||||
<quantity id="13359B419933FFA2FC7F4457FC6980E7" box="[909,1016,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6mm</quantity>
|
||||
width, segments 79–119. Prostomium open-epilobic. The first dorsal pore is located in segments xi/xii, while male pores are present in copulatory pouch in segment xviii. Presence of 6–8 stalked genital marking glands present on copulatory bursae. Intestinal caeca originate in segment xxvii. Holandric. Prostate glands racemose. Spermathecal pore and spermathecae absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CD7652F9933FFA2FF3544C7FB468587" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49933FFA2FF3544C7FB3C839F" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69933FFA2FF3544C7FECA8376" bold="true" box="[199,347,510,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="13359B419933FFA2FE3144C7FDC28377" box="[451,595,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="157.5" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="105.0">105–210mm</quantity>
|
||||
, diameter
|
||||
<quantity id="13359B419933FFA2FD2344C7FCAE8377" box="[721,831,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6mm</quantity>
|
||||
, segments 79–119 (N=7). Dark pigmented dorsum, ventrally pale. Prostomium open epilobic (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CF62A219933FFA2FD71471AFD498353" box="[643,728,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,746,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-297@10.[151,1435,741,1839]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metaphire churachandpurenis sp. nov. (a) prostomium; (b) genital regions; (c) lateral intestinal caeca; (d) prostates; (e) copulatory bursae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896909/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). First dorsal pore xi/xii. Clitellum annular covering xiv–xvi, prominently demarcated, deep bluish brown. Setae ventrally enlarged while the ventral-most exceptionally enlarged, the number of setae on vii-33, xx-50. Female pore on xiv, surrounded by two light-colored circles, separated by fine dark ring. Male genital region annular, male pore in a copulatory pouch, opens with vertical slit-like aperture,
|
||||
<quantity id="13359B419933FFA2FF65478BFF7783A3" box="[151,230,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.22–0.23x body circumference) apart ventrally, opening shape varies a little in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B7688069933FFA2FBAC478AFB5883A3" box="[1118,1225,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CF62A219933FFA2FB25478AFAB983A3" box="[1239,1320,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,746,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-297@10.[151,1435,741,1839]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metaphire churachandpurenis sp. nov. (a) prostomium; (b) genital regions; (c) lateral intestinal caeca; (d) prostates; (e) copulatory bursae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896909/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aperture surrounded by the fissured margin. Little epidermal contraction around the copulatory pouch.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49933FFA2FF3547C2FBE185CF" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
Septa 5/6/7/8–11/12/13/14 thinly muscular, 9/10/11 absent. Dense tufts of nephridia found on the anterior faces of segments 5/6, nephridia of intestinal segments mainly located on the body wall at the anterior and posterior faces of septa, at the junction of septum/body wall. Large gizzard in segments ix to x; esophageal lamellae absent. Intestine originates in segment xiv, caeca originate in segment xxvii, extending forward to segment xxiv, ventrally directed with a wavy margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CF62A219933FFA2FE0246B2FDD382CB" box="[496,578,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,746,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-297@10.[151,1435,741,1839]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metaphire churachandpurenis sp. nov. (a) prostomium; (b) genital regions; (c) lateral intestinal caeca; (d) prostates; (e) copulatory bursae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896909/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||||
); typhlosole originates at segment 22. Hearts located in segments x to xiii; esophageal and commissural vessels found in segments vi, vii, and ix laterally, with those in segment viii extending to the gizzard; the supra esophageal vessel extends from segment x to xiv, with extra-esophageal vessels joining the ventral esophageal wall in segment x. Ovaries and funnels free in segment xiii; spermathecae absent. Male sexual system holandric, with the testis enclosed in paired ventral sacs in segments x and xi; seminal vesicles found in segments xi and xii, granular; vasa differentia slender, embedded in the body wall, passing over the copulatory bursae on the way to join the ental end of the prostatic ducts; prostates located in segments xvii to xx, each racemose, 3–4 lobed, with a muscular duct entering the lateral side of a copulatory bursa (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CF62A219933FFA2FBFD41BEFBF285CF" box="[1039,1123,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,746,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-297@10.[151,1435,741,1839]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metaphire churachandpurenis sp. nov. (a) prostomium; (b) genital regions; (c) lateral intestinal caeca; (d) prostates; (e) copulatory bursae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896909/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49933FFA2FF354192FB468587" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
Copulatory bursae in xvii to xix oblong shaped, secretory diverticula absent. Coelomic surface of bursae rough, with stalked genital marking glands 6 on the anterior face and two on the posterior face (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CF62A219933FFA2FB8A41F6FB5B8587" box="[1144,1226,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,746,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-297@10.[151,1435,741,1839]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metaphire churachandpurenis sp. nov. (a) prostomium; (b) genital regions; (c) lateral intestinal caeca; (d) prostates; (e) copulatory bursae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896909/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CD7652F9933FFA2FF3541CAFCD78463" box="[199,838,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49933FFA2FF3541CAFCD78463" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1401]" box="[199,838,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69933FFA2FF3541CAFEC38463" bold="true" box="[199,338,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Named after the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B7688069933FFA2FDE641CAFDD58463" box="[532,580,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CD7652F9933FFA2FF35402FFEA38417" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49933FFA2FF35402FFEA38417" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69933FFA2FF35402FFEDD845E" bold="true" box="[199,332,1302,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Variations:</emphasis>
|
||||
The primary difference observed in the species is the protrusion of copulatory pouch as seen in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B7688069933FFA2FF654002FF66843B" box="[151,247,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(MNP17-1057-42A16) the copulatory pouch protrudes out, thus internally the copulatory bursae are not so prominent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CD7652F9933FFA1FF6540F2FCCC83A3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49933FFA2FF6540F2FF6F848B" blockId="9.[151,254,1483,1509]" box="[151,254,1483,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<heading id="8F3A81C89933FFA2FF6540F2FF6F848B" bold="true" box="[151,254,1483,1509]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69933FFA2FF6540F2FF6F848B" bold="true" box="[151,254,1483,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Remark</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49933FFA2FF65432AFB718623" blockId="9.[151,1437,1555,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B05C4B559933FFA2FEC8432AFDD58743" author="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G." box="[314,580,1555,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref13101" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169-268. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1972.tb00694.x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the presence and absence of nephridia on the spermathecal ducts is the only characteristic that discriminated between the two genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279933FFA2FC97430EFC48873F" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[869,985,1591,1617]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69933FFA2FC97430EFC48873F" box="[869,985,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Pheretima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279933FFA2FBE7430EFB18873F" authorityName="Sims & Easton" authorityYear="1972" box="[1045,1161,1591,1617]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69933FFA2FBE7430EFB18873F" box="[1045,1161,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Metaphire</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. And, it was unfeasible to discriminate for the athecate forms of the two genera. However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B05C4B559933FFA2FC504362FB31871B" author="Aspe, N. M. & James, S. W." box="[930,1184,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" pagination="401 - 439" refId="ref10619" refString="Aspe, N. M. & James, S. W. (2014) New species of Pheretima (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from the Mt. Malindang Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Zootaxa, 3881 (1), 401-439. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3881.5.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Aspe & James (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, proposed some other characters to distinguish the two genera,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279933FFA2FD954346FD4A87F7" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[615,731,1663,1689]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69933FFA2FD954346FD4A87F7" box="[615,731,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Pheretima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279933FFA2FCE14346FC1687F7" authorityName="Sims & Easton" authorityYear="1972" box="[787,903,1663,1689]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69933FFA2FCE14346FC1687F7" box="[787,903,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Metaphire</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, such as variations in the size and shape of the copulatory bursae. According to them,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279933FFA2FDA9439AFCBB87D3" box="[603,810,1699,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69933FFA2FDA9439AFD5E87D3" box="[603,719,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Pheretima</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
typically exhibit more prominent dome-shaped, intracoelomic copulatory bursae compared to those found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279933FFA2FCE243FEFC15878F" authorityName="Sims & Easton" authorityYear="1972" box="[784,900,1735,1761]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69933FFA2FCE243FEFC15878F" box="[784,900,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Metaphire</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This distinction proves valuable for accurately categorizing athecal worms into either of these genera (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B05C4B559933FFA2FCE243D2FC70866B" author="Chang, C. H. & Shen, H. P. & Chen, J. H." box="[784,993,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" refId="ref11187" refString="Chang, C. H., Shen, H. P. & Chen, J. H. (2009) Earthworm Fauna of Taiwan. Biota Taiwanica. National Taiwan University Press, Taipei, 177 pp." type="book" year="2009">
|
||||
Chang
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69933FFA2FC9643D2FC07866B" box="[868,918,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B05C4B559933FFA2FC1E43D2FB46866B" author="Aspe, N. M. & James, S. W." box="[1004,1239,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" pagination="401 - 439" refId="ref10619" refString="Aspe, N. M. & James, S. W. (2014) New species of Pheretima (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from the Mt. Malindang Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Zootaxa, 3881 (1), 401-439. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3881.5.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Aspe & James 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Also, according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B05C4B559933FFA2FF444236FE288647" author="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G." box="[182,441,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref13101" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169-268. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1972.tb00694.x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, presence of stalked genital marking glands on copulatory bursae is a feature of genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279933FFA2FF65420AFE9A8623" authorityName="Sims & Easton" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,267,1843,1869]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69933FFA2FF65420AFE9A8623" box="[151,267,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Metaphire</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The novel species consists of stalked genital marking glands on the copulatory bursae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49933FFA2FF35426EFBF186D7" blockId="9.[151,1437,1555,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
The novel species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279933FFA2FE6D426EFD6F861F" authorityName="Tiwari & Shilpi & James & Gupta & Yadav" authorityYear="2025" box="[415,766,1879,1905]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="churachandpurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69933FFA2FE6D426EFD6F861F" box="[415,766,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Metaphire churachandpurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, cannot be assigned to any of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279933FFA2FB8F426EFAD8861F" box="[1149,1353,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69933FFA2FB8F426EFB60861F" box="[1149,1265,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Metaphire</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups outlined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B05C4B559933FFA2FEEF4242FD8886FB" author="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G." box="[285,537,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref13101" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169-268. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1972.tb00694.x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. This is consistent with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279933FFA2FCD74242FB7786FB" authority="Yuan & Dong, 2019 a" authorityName="Yuan & Dong" authorityYear="2019" box="[805,1254,1915,1941]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reclusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69933FFA2FCD74242FC6186FB" box="[805,1008,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Metaphire reclusa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B05C4B559933FFA2FC044242FB7786FB" author="Yuan, Z. & Dong, Y. & Jiang, J. & Zhao, Q. & Qiu, J." box="[1014,1254,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" pagination="390 - 400" refId="ref13738" refString="Yuan, Z., Dong, Y., Jiang, J., Zhao, Q. & Qiu, J. (2019 a) Three new species of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Yunnan province, China. Zootaxa, 4664 (3), 390-400. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Yuan & Dong, 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as these groups are primarily defined by the number and position of spermathecae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B05C4B559933FFA2FC7B42A6FBC586D7" author="Yuan, Z. & Dong, Y. & Jiang, J. & Zhao, Q. & Qiu, J." box="[905,1108,1951,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" pagination="390 - 400" refId="ref13738" refString="Yuan, Z., Dong, Y., Jiang, J., Zhao, Q. & Qiu, J. (2019 a) Three new species of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Yunnan province, China. Zootaxa, 4664 (3), 390-400. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.6" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Yuan
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69933FFA2FC3942A6FB9586D7" box="[971,1028,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49933FFA1FF3542FAFB1E8197" blockId="9.[151,1437,1555,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279933FFA2FF3542FAFDB486B3" authorityName="Tiwari & Shilpi & James & Gupta & Yadav" authorityYear="2025" box="[199,549,1987,2013]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="churachandpurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69933FFA2FF3542FAFDB486B3" box="[199,549,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Metaphire churachandpurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be mistaken for athecate morphs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279933FFA2FC0042FAFBFC86B3" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1010,1133,1987,2013]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="houlleti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69933FFA2FC0042FAFBFC86B3" box="[1010,1133,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">M. houlleti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species characterized by the presence of male pores on segment xviii and the absence of post-clitellar genital markings. However, the new species can be readily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279930FFA1FD864582FD6081BB" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[628,753,187,213]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="houlleti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69930FFA1FD864582FD6081BB" box="[628,753,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">M. houlleti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on its larger body size, the position of the first dorsal pore, the morphology of the male pore, and the wavy margin of the lateral intestinal caeca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49930FFA1FF35443AFB0E80E7" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">
|
||||
Additionally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279930FFA1FE91443AFDFF8073" authorityName="Tiwari & Shilpi & James & Gupta & Yadav" authorityYear="2025" box="[355,622,259,285]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="churachandpurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69930FFA1FE91443AFDFF8073" box="[355,622,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">M. churachandpurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279930FFA1FCBA443AFBCA8072" authorityName="Tiwari & Shilpi & James & Gupta & Yadav" authorityYear="2025" box="[840,1115,259,285]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="manipurensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69930FFA1FCBA443AFBCA8072" box="[840,1115,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">Metaphire manipurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69930FFA1FB96443AFB2E8073" bold="true" box="[1124,1215,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8A57CD9930FFA1FB96443AFB2E8073" box="[1124,1215,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in features such as body size, the position of the first dorsal pore, and the origin of the intestine. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279930FFA1FB63441EFA0C802F" authorityName="Tiwari & Shilpi & James & Gupta & Yadav" authorityYear="2025" box="[1169,1437,295,321]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="churachandpurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69930FFA1FB63441EFA0C802F" box="[1169,1437,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">M. churachandpurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be differentiated by the presence of stalked genital marking glands on the copulatory bursae, the wavy lateral intestinal caeca, and the male pore, which opens without lateral expansion on segment xviii.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49930FFA1FF3544AAFCCC83A3" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">
|
||||
Interestingly, the trait “copulatory pouches with stalked glands” aligns
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279930FFA1FC0D44AAFA9D80C3" authorityName="Tiwari & Shilpi & James & Gupta & Yadav" authorityYear="2025" box="[1023,1292,403,429]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="churachandpurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69930FFA1FC0D44AAFA9D80C3" box="[1023,1292,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">M. churachandpurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279930FFA1FA8C44AAFF6680BF" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="insulana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69930FFA1FA8C44AAFF6680BF" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">M. insulana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, which includes four species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279930FFA1FD43448EFC7080BF" authority="(Gates 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[689,993,439,465]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="insulana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69930FFA1FD43448EFCAD80BF" box="[689,828,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">M. insulana</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B05C4B559930FFA1FCA2448EFC4880BF" author="Gates, G. E." box="[848,985,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" pagination="257 - 356" refId="ref11377" refString="Gates, G. E. (1930) The earthworms of Burma. I. Records of the Indian Museum, 32, 257-356. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v32/i3/1930/162524" type="journal article" year="1930">Gates 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279930FFA1FC00448EFA8980BF" authority="(Chen 1946)" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[1010,1304,439,465]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leonoris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69930FFA1FC00448EFBE980BF" box="[1010,1144,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">M. leonoris</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B05C4B559930FFA1FB79448EFA8180BF" author="Chen, Y." box="[1163,1296,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" pagination="83 - 141" refId="ref11228" refString="Chen, Y. (1946) On the terrestrial oligochaeta from Szechuan III. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 16, 83-141." type="journal article" year="1946">Chen 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279930FFA1FADB448EFE7D809B" authority="Yuan & Dong 2019 b" authorityName="Yuan & Dong" authorityYear="2019" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="daliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69930FFA1FADB448EFF6A809B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">Metaphire daliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B05C4B559930FFA1FEF344E2FE7D809B" author="Yuan, Z. & Dong, Y. & Jiang, J. & Qiu, J." box="[257,492,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" pagination="1961 - 1974" refId="ref13805" refString="Yuan, Z., Dong, Y., Jiang, J. & Qiu, J. (2019 b) Three new species of earthworms belonging to the genera Amynthas and Metaphire (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Yunnan, China. Journal of Natural History, 53 (31 - 32), 1961-1974. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2019.1680760" type="journal article" year="2019">Yuan & Dong 2019b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279930FFA1FDD544E2FB0F809B" authority="Nguyen, Nguyen, Lam & Nguyen 2020" authorityName="Nguyen, Nguyen, Lam & Nguyen" authorityYear="2020" box="[551,1182,475,501]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="houlletoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69930FFA1FDD544E2FD47809B" box="[551,726,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">M. houlletoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B05C4B559930FFA1FD2F44E2FB0F809B" author="Nguyen, T. T. & Nguyen, N. Q. & Lam, D. H. & Nguyen, A. D." box="[733,1182,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" pagination="220 - 236" refId="ref12319" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, N. Q., Lam, D. H. & Nguyen, A. D. (2020) Six new species of the genus Metaphire Sims & Easton, 1972 (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from southeastern Vietnam. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 68, 220-236." type="journal article" year="2020">Nguyen, Nguyen, Lam & Nguyen 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Within this group, the first dorsal pore in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279930FFA1FE8744C6FD108377" authorityName="Tiwari & Shilpi & James & Gupta & Yadav" authorityYear="2025" box="[373,641,511,537]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="churachandpurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69930FFA1FE8744C6FD108377" box="[373,641,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">M. churachandpurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279930FFA1FD6344C6FC8D8377" authorityName="Yuan & Dong" authorityYear="2019" box="[657,796,511,537]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="daliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69930FFA1FD6344C6FC8D8377" box="[657,796,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">M. daliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279930FFA1FCAC44C6FB9F8377" authorityName="Nguyen, Nguyen, Lam & Nguyen" authorityYear="2020" box="[862,1038,511,537]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="houlletoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69930FFA1FCAC44C6FB9F8377" box="[862,1038,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">M. houlletoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is located at 11/12, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279930FFA1FA8C44C6FF668353" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="insulana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69930FFA1FA8C44C6FF668353" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">M. insulana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279930FFA1FED9471AFE3A8353" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[299,427,547,573]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leonoris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69930FFA1FED9471AFE3A8353" box="[299,427,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">M. leonoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is at 12/13. The intestinal caeca in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279930FFA1FCB3471AFBD88353" authorityName="Tiwari & Shilpi & James & Gupta & Yadav" authorityYear="2025" box="[833,1097,547,573]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="churachandpurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69930FFA1FCB3471AFBD88353" box="[833,1097,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">M. churachandpurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279930FFA1FBA7471AFB4C8353" authorityName="Yuan & Dong" authorityYear="2019" box="[1109,1245,547,573]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="daliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69930FFA1FBA7471AFB4C8353" box="[1109,1245,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">M. daliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279930FFA1FAEA471AFA0D8353" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1304,1436,547,573]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="insulana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69930FFA1FAEA471AFA0D8353" box="[1304,1436,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">M. insulana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are intermediate between simple and complex, while those in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279930FFA1FCB3477EFC50830F" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[833,961,583,609]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leonoris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69930FFA1FCB3477EFC50830F" box="[833,961,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">M. leonoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279930FFA1FC07477EFB33830F" authorityName="Nguyen, Nguyen, Lam & Nguyen" authorityYear="2020" box="[1013,1186,583,609]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="houlletoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69930FFA1FC07477EFB33830F" box="[1013,1186,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">M. houlletoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are simple. Regarding genital marking glands near the prostate,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279930FFA1FD9B4752FCE283EB" authorityName="Tiwari & Shilpi & James & Gupta & Yadav" authorityYear="2025" box="[617,883,619,645]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="churachandpurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69930FFA1FD9B4752FCE283EB" box="[617,883,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">M. churachandpurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has 6–8 stalked glands on the copulatory bursae, while they are absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279930FFA1FE5C47B6FDA983C7" authorityName="Yuan & Dong" authorityYear="2019" box="[430,568,655,681]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="daliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69930FFA1FE5C47B6FDA983C7" box="[430,568,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">M. daliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279930FFA1FD8347B6FD6683C7" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[625,759,655,681]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="insulana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69930FFA1FD8347B6FD6683C7" box="[625,759,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">M. insulana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279930FFA1FCD447B6FC4783C7" authorityName="Nguyen, Nguyen, Lam & Nguyen" authorityYear="2020" box="[806,982,655,681]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="houlletoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69930FFA1FCD447B6FC4783C7" box="[806,982,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">M. houlletoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, these glands are visible, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279930FFA1FA8C47B6FF6283A3" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1946" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leonoris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69930FFA1FA8C47B6FF6283A3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="176">M. leonoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, they are sessile and present in large masses (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="994F031F9930FFA1FD00478AFCDE83A3" box="[754,847,691,717]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[150,242,542,568]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. List of comparative traits of novel species with related species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/80B2662C9931FFA0FF644727FC258356" pageId="10" pageNumber="176" tableUuid="80B2662C9931FFA0FF644727FC258356">Table. 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="231580738CB042DDD815B4B55C5686F5">
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<mods:title id="A2E6DDEE6FE468807EC07B9F63FF8539">Three Novel Species of Earthworms of Genus Metaphire Sims and Easton, 1972 from Manipur, India</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="085D5F375071B2795ED3BAC4A9B27042">Tiwari, Nalini</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="54E709D3F0EAB91A8DAFED419032E89A">Department of Zoology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar 470003, Madhya Pradesh, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="C93BF90B2349B8D60907C7B6203EA9BD">Shilpi, Kaushik</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="45BD5272F2AAA3C6217531E1ED7365E6">Department of Zoology, Govt. College Bandri, Sagar 470442, Madhya Pradesh, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D4159DAB5584BDB5F2FE1AA1DD6FDF9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="781F12615539549A160D6142B9B6D760">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="BB9F9A6CFF49F95F1A0B1FFC9D4722AC">Sustainable Living, Maharishi International University, Fairfield, IA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="90F766E2D7BDA0E678EB8C9A00974B7A" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2167941B2A1F0D81B4A81C7D2C1EC9B6">Gupta, Neelima</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9ADD6A318EAF11EF6A0EB6332C306F83">Department of Zoology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar 470003, Madhya Pradesh, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="32501F58D0F273DAAC91851055FE643B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F87248BCE533B5F2FF0A78021EA36AB6">Yadav, Shweta</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="BCE1F6CDA623A148B1A28FA4BB79FA41">Department of Zoology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar 470003, Madhya Pradesh, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="485B46817E106D0AAE6B603CA973FB3C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1D1BB43EDF2F17074CCDDA3D066B09FF">
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<mods:date id="25F6B7D42220B8643860A0F62DDB5E42">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9740ECB27B61875D19B499B1F1E26E9A">2025-02-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="97FC1A341CB1D6950E09777C632A255D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DD9F4C916F8FE6D1D342C1E385BDE445">5589</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6B016FAF14271971EEFB76C263C77AAC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6DB9A253B25BAC5B14DEFD5525F870D4">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9C14B11FB71A12CF5479899C0FA8FFE8">166</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="78B1C7347102F1CF4EE81986AD57DB1C">189</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="B8162A7B113E46E49C705EFB3A19B293">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.14</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="635C982D5C40F65CE01E0FECCCEA3AF5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="85BB12737094FBE9719C89625D609FD4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.14</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F8EC64555538EBBFD97897C81B7CBDD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C6DAFDD5E61D29D086006D938E7D8B19" type="Zenodo-Dep">14896901</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5C6487B29936FFA6FF6545AEFCA883A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14896927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6487B29936FFA6FF6545AEFCA883A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C6487B29936FFA6FF6545AEFCA883A3" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">
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<subSubSection id="9CD7652F9936FFA7FF6545AEFC5381B8" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D47236A49936FFA7FF6545AEFE6A81DF" blockId="12.[151,962,151,214]" box="[151,507,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">
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<heading id="8F3A81C89936FFA7FF6545AEFE6A81DF" bold="true" box="[151,507,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69936FFA7FF6545AEFE6A81DF" bold="true" box="[151,507,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279936FFA7FF6545AEFE0781DC" authorityName="Tiwari & Shilpi & James & Gupta & Yadav" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,406,151,178]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thabiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69936FFA7FF6545AEFE0781DC" bold="true" box="[151,406,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">Metaphire thabiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8A57CD9936FFA7FE6C45AEFE6A81DF" box="[414,507,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49936FFA7FF654582FC5381B8" blockId="12.[151,962,151,214]" box="[151,962,187,214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">
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<uri id="A05C3AA69936FFA7FF654582FC5381B8" box="[151,962,187,214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="A06B0C719936FFA7FE584582FC5381B8" box="[426,962,187,214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">8DD33D83-B356-4845-9AAF-6F647E3E5232</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CD7652F9936FFA7FF65443AFBF0800B" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49936FFA7FF65443AFBF0800B" blockId="12.[151,1436,259,358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69936FFA7FF65443AFE178073" bold="true" box="[151,390,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="64A53CF99936FFA7FE62443AFBF0800B" collectingDate="2017-10" collectionCode="ZSI, CZRC" latitude="24.641945" location="Tengnoupal" municipality="Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="T/7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manipur" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B7688069936FFA7FE62443AFE6C8073" box="[400,509,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: Single clitellate worm (distorted at posterior region) MNP17-1100-44A26, (reg no.—
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B2DCAE619936FFA7FF27441EFEC5802F" box="[213,340,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">ZSI CZRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="846B9EDF9936FFA7FEAD441EFE18802F" box="[351,393,295,321]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">T/7</specimenCode>
|
||||
), location coordinates-
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B1F950639936FFA7FD68441EFC84802F" box="[666,789,295,321]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" precision="15" seconds="31" value="24.641945">24º38'31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 94º14'92"E,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3416ACDE9936FFA7FC46441EFA09802F" box="[948,1432,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D112607F9936FFA7FF654472FE8F800B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6487B29936FFA6FF6545AEFCA883A3:D112607F9936FFA7FF654472FE8F800B" box="[151,286,331,357]" latitude="24.641945" municipality="Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Tengnoupal" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Manipur">Tengnoupal</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1609F8469936FFA7FEDB4472FE1A800B" box="[297,395,331,357]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">Manipur</collectingRegion>
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||||
, collected on- 10
|
||||
<superScript id="23B89BEC9936FFA7FDB94472FDC98037" attach="left" box="[587,600,331,345]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">th</superScript>
|
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of
|
||||
<date id="A07310649936FFA7FD8F4472FC88800B" box="[637,793,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" value="2017-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B037E98C9936FFA7FD8F4472FC88800B" box="[637,793,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" value="2017-10">October 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, collected by- Shweta Yadav.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="80B2662C9936FFA7FF654327FD698734" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14896911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896911/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" startId="12.[151,250,1566,1590]" targetBox="[154,1433,384,1539]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="D47236A49936FFA7FF654327FD698734" blockId="12.[151,1436,1566,1627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69936FFA7FF654327FE848758" bold="true" box="[151,277,1566,1590]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279936FFA7FEEC4327FD378758" authority="Tiwari & Yadav" authorityName="Tiwari & Shilpi & James & Gupta & Yadav" authorityYear="2025" box="[286,678,1566,1591]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thabiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69936FFA7FEEC4327FE668758" box="[286,503,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">Metaphire thabiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Tiwari & Yadav
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69936FFA7FD5C4326FC908759" bold="true" box="[686,769,1567,1591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8A57CD9936FFA7FD5C4326FC908759" box="[686,769,1567,1591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(a) spermathecal pores; (b) genital regions; (c) lateral intestinal caeca; (d) copulatory bursae and prostate; (e) spermathecae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CD7652F9936FFA7FF354395FBF3865D" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49936FFA7FF354395FBF3865D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1708,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69936FFA7FF354395FED587A8" bold="true" box="[199,324,1708,1734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Species dimension
|
||||
<quantity id="13359B419936FFA7FDDB4394FDE187A9" box="[553,624,1709,1735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="31.0">31mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="13359B419936FFA7FD494394FD6487A9" box="[699,757,1709,1735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Prostomium open epilobic. First dorsal pore on ix/x. Male pores in a copulatory pouch in segment xviii. Two pairs of spermathecal pores in intersegmental furrow of vii/viii and viii/ix. Intestinal caeca originate in segment xxv. Holandric. Prostate glands racemose. Spermathecae unidiverticulate, nephridia on spermathecal duct absent. Genital marking gland absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CD7652F9936FFA6FF354205FBA883EB" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49936FFA6FF354205FA1381DF" blockId="12.[151,1437,1708,2023]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,150,717]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69936FFA7FF354205FECA8638" bold="true" box="[199,347,1852,1878]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="13359B419936FFA7FE4B4204FD908639" box="[441,513,1853,1879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="31.0">31mm</quantity>
|
||||
approx., diameter
|
||||
<quantity id="13359B419936FFA7FD274204FC808639" box="[725,785,1853,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Total number of segments 126 approx. Prostomium open epilobic. Setae evenly distributed around segmental equators, the number of setae on vii-33, xx-54, with dorsal and ventral gaps. First dorsal pore on ix/x. Spermathecal pore on vii/viii and viii/ix intersegmental, slit-like aperture (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CF62A219936FFA7FF524290FF7D86AD" box="[160,236,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,384,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-66@12.[151,1435,381,1542]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metaphire thabiensis Tiwari & Yadav sp. nov. (a) spermathecal pores; (b) genital regions; (c) lateral intestinal caeca; (d) copulatory bursae and prostate; (e) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896911/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">Fig.4a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Clitellum annular covering xiv–xvi segments, setae unrecognizable on clitellum.Female pore single, median on xiv. Male pore in a copulatory pouch on segment xviii, encircled with oval swollen lining,
|
||||
<quantity id="13359B419936FFA7FB4342F5FA9F8689" box="[1201,1294,1996,2023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.40x body circumference) apart ventrally, intervened with 5 setae between
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C2CBFD2D9937FFA6FC9745AEFC5D81DF" box="[869,972,151,177]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
|
||||
pore (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CF62A219937FFA6FBE645AEFBF081DF" box="[1044,1121,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,384,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-66@12.[151,1435,381,1542]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metaphire thabiensis Tiwari & Yadav sp. nov. (a) spermathecal pores; (b) genital regions; (c) lateral intestinal caeca; (d) copulatory bursae and prostate; (e) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896911/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">Fig.4b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Genital marking absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49937FFA6FF354582FBA883EB" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
Septa 5/6/7/8 membranous, 8/9/10 absent. Nephridia densely cluster on the anterior faces of segments 5/6, while those of the intestinal segments are positioned on the body wall posterior to the septa. prominent gizzard present in segments viii to x. Intestinal origin in segment xv; caeca originating in segment xxv, extending forward to xviii (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CF62A219937FFA6FF04441EFED0802F" box="[246,321,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,384,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-66@12.[151,1435,381,1542]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metaphire thabiensis Tiwari & Yadav sp. nov. (a) spermathecal pores; (b) genital regions; (c) lateral intestinal caeca; (d) copulatory bursae and prostate; (e) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896911/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">Fig.4c</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while the typhlosole originates in segment xxv. The last pair of hearts in segment xiii. Ovaries and funnels free in segment xiii; spermathecae quadrithecal, located in segments viii and ix. Nephridia on spermathecal ducts absent, with each spermatheca possessing large flipper-like ampullae in segment viii, and somewhat obovoid in ix, duct stout, conical, muscular with flat top, stalked diverticulum attached to the base of spermathecal duct, terminating into club-shaped 6–7 lobed receptacles, stalk moderate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CF62A219937FFA6FC6F448EFC7980BF" box="[925,1000,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,384,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-66@12.[151,1435,381,1542]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metaphire thabiensis Tiwari & Yadav sp. nov. (a) spermathecal pores; (b) genital regions; (c) lateral intestinal caeca; (d) copulatory bursae and prostate; (e) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896911/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">Fig.4e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Male sexual system holandric; testes and funnels enclosed in ventral sacs in segments x and xi. Seminal vesicles located in segments xi and xii, with slender vasa differentia attached to the body wall on the way to the ental end of the prostatic ducts. Each prostate racemose, extending from segments xvii to xix, with a muscular duct wrapped around the copulatory bursae, forming a "D" shape and entering the lateral face of the oval (?) copulatory bursa in segment xviii. Coelomic surfaces of the copulatory bursae velvety, lacking secretory diverticula; and penes absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CF62A219937FFA6FC2D4752FBBD83EB" box="[991,1068,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,384,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-66@12.[151,1435,381,1542]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metaphire thabiensis Tiwari & Yadav sp. nov. (a) spermathecal pores; (b) genital regions; (c) lateral intestinal caeca; (d) copulatory bursae and prostate; (e) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896911/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">Fig.4d</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CD7652F9937FFA6FF3547B6FCA883A3" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49937FFA6FF3547B6FCA883A3" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FF3547B6FEC383C7" bold="true" box="[199,338,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FEAF47B6FE7F83C7" box="[349,494,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FEAF47B6FE7583C7" authorityName="Tiwari & Shilpi & James & Gupta & Yadav" authorityYear="2025" box="[349,484,655,681]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thabiensis">“thabiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is derived from one of the zones “Khudengthabi” of the Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1609F8469937FFA6FE84478AFE4783A3" box="[374,470,691,717]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">Manipur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B7688069937FFA6FDF5478AFDA683A3" box="[519,567,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
369
data/5C/64/87/5C6487B29936FFA6FF6545AEFD1787F7.xml
Normal file
369
data/5C/64/87/5C6487B29936FFA6FF6545AEFD1787F7.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
|
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<mods:title id="082A4BE7FC20ECD28F0B5557816C12B8">Three Novel Species of Earthworms of Genus Metaphire Sims and Easton, 1972 from Manipur, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB13AEBA250F4606E6B9C209017191D4">Tiwari, Nalini</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC079E4ECBA9DF55FCD0231ADF26C8C3">Department of Zoology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar 470003, Madhya Pradesh, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C4EC8D96251E435AD9511B461C455768">Shilpi, Kaushik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F81AFD72CD0F26E70B809E7664A80F4D">Department of Zoology, Govt. College Bandri, Sagar 470442, Madhya Pradesh, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2979AEAC2979519AE8BADC2AD91BFC5D">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CDE93B71883F23DDAA1C66BF679810F8">Sustainable Living, Maharishi International University, Fairfield, IA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E9B6CE39E674E903DAC954F7FFDBD0DA">Gupta, Neelima</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E0F5F375163334B809632EBA0EFAB71">Department of Zoology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar 470003, Madhya Pradesh, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="564EECB943A12D267E0D4A95CC40E86C">Yadav, Shweta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E387416916AE1CF5A9B0CF405A03D5D0">Department of Zoology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar 470003, Madhya Pradesh, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="B55EBE8D423AD3B5A179EB47B3896706">
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<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69936FFA7FF6545AEFE6A81DF" bold="true" box="[151,507,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">
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<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279936FFA7FF6545AEFE0781DC" authorityName="Tiwari & Yadav, 2025" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,406,151,178]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thabiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69936FFA7FF6545AEFE0781DC" bold="true" box="[151,406,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">Metaphire thabiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8A57CD9936FFA7FE6C45AEFE6A81DF" box="[414,507,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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<uri id="A05C3AA69936FFA7FF654582FC5381B8" box="[151,962,187,214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="A06B0C719936FFA7FE584582FC5381B8" box="[426,962,187,214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">8DD33D83-B356-4845-9AAF-6F647E3E5232</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CD7652F9936FFA7FF65443AFBF0800B" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="D47236A49936FFA7FF65443AFBF0800B" blockId="12.[151,1436,259,358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69936FFA7FF65443AFE178073" bold="true" box="[151,390,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="64A53CF99936FFA7FE62443AFBF0800B" collectingDate="2017-10" collectionCode="ZSI CZRC" collectorName="Shweta Yadav" location="Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary" municipality="Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="MNP17-1100-44A26, T/7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manipur" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B7688069936FFA7FE62443AFE6C8073" box="[400,509,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: Single clitellate worm (distorted at posterior region)
|
||||
<specimenCode id="846B9EDF9936FFA7FB9D443AFAF08073" box="[1135,1377,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">MNP17-1100-44A26</specimenCode>
|
||||
, (reg no.—
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B2DCAE619936FFA7FF27441EFEC5802F" box="[213,340,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">ZSI CZRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="846B9EDF9936FFA7FEAD441EFE18802F" box="[351,393,295,321]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">T/7</specimenCode>
|
||||
), location coordinates-24º38'31"N; 94º14'92"E,
|
||||
<location id="D112607F9936FFA7FC46441EFA09802F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6487B29936FFA6FF6545AEFD1787F7:D112607F9936FFA7FC46441EFA09802F" box="[948,1432,295,321]" latitude="24.641945" municipality="Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Manipur">Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D112607F9936FFA7FF654472FE8F800B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6487B29936FFA6FF6545AEFD1787F7:D112607F9936FFA7FF654472FE8F800B" box="[151,286,331,357]" latitude="24.641945" municipality="Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Tengnoupal" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Manipur">Tengnoupal</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1609F8469936FFA7FEDB4472FE1A800B" box="[297,395,331,357]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">Manipur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, collected on-
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B037E98C9936FFA7FDDD4472FC88800B" box="[559,793,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
10
|
||||
<superScript id="23B89BEC9936FFA7FDB94472FDC98037" attach="left" box="[587,600,331,345]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">th</superScript>
|
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of
|
||||
<date id="A07310649936FFA7FD8F4472FC88800B" box="[637,793,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" value="2017-10">October 2017</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
, collected by-
|
||||
<collectorName id="793853729936FFA7FC4E4472FBCC800B" box="[956,1117,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">Shweta Yadav</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
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|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="80B2662C9936FFA7FF654327FD698734" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14896911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896911/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" startId="12.[151,250,1566,1590]" targetBox="[154,1433,384,1539]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="D47236A49936FFA7FF654327FD698734" blockId="12.[151,1436,1566,1627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">
|
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<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69936FFA7FF654327FE848758" bold="true" box="[151,277,1566,1590]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279936FFA7FEEC4327FD378758" authority="Tiwari & Yadav" authorityName="Tiwari & Shilpi & James & Gupta & Yadav" authorityYear="2025" box="[286,678,1566,1591]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thabiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69936FFA7FEEC4327FE668758" box="[286,503,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">Metaphire thabiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Tiwari & Yadav
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69936FFA7FD5C4326FC908759" bold="true" box="[686,769,1567,1591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD8A57CD9936FFA7FD5C4326FC908759" box="[686,769,1567,1591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(a) spermathecal pores; (b) genital regions; (c) lateral intestinal caeca; (d) copulatory bursae and prostate; (e) spermathecae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CD7652F9936FFA7FF354395FBF3865D" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49936FFA7FF354395FBF3865D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1708,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69936FFA7FF354395FED587A8" bold="true" box="[199,324,1708,1734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Species dimension
|
||||
<quantity id="13359B419936FFA7FDDB4394FDE187A9" box="[553,624,1709,1735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="31.0">31mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="13359B419936FFA7FD494394FD6487A9" box="[699,757,1709,1735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Prostomium open epilobic. First dorsal pore on ix/x. Male pores in a copulatory pouch in segment xviii. Two pairs of spermathecal pores in intersegmental furrow of vii/viii and viii/ix. Intestinal caeca originate in segment xxv. Holandric. Prostate glands racemose. Spermathecae unidiverticulate, nephridia on spermathecal duct absent. Genital marking gland absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CD7652F9936FFA6FF354205FBA883EB" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49936FFA6FF354205FA1381DF" blockId="12.[151,1437,1708,2023]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,150,717]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69936FFA7FF354205FECA8638" bold="true" box="[199,347,1852,1878]" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="13359B419936FFA7FE4B4204FD908639" box="[441,513,1853,1879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="31.0">31mm</quantity>
|
||||
approx., diameter
|
||||
<quantity id="13359B419936FFA7FD274204FC808639" box="[725,785,1853,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Total number of segments 126 approx. Prostomium open epilobic. Setae evenly distributed around segmental equators, the number of setae on vii-33, xx-54, with dorsal and ventral gaps. First dorsal pore on ix/x. Spermathecal pore on vii/viii and viii/ix intersegmental, slit-like aperture (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CF62A219936FFA7FF524290FF7D86AD" box="[160,236,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,384,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-66@12.[151,1435,381,1542]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metaphire thabiensis Tiwari & Yadav sp. nov. (a) spermathecal pores; (b) genital regions; (c) lateral intestinal caeca; (d) copulatory bursae and prostate; (e) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896911/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="178">Fig.4a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Clitellum annular covering xiv–xvi segments, setae unrecognizable on clitellum.Female pore single, median on xiv. Male pore in a copulatory pouch on segment xviii, encircled with oval swollen lining,
|
||||
<quantity id="13359B419936FFA7FB4342F5FA9F8689" box="[1201,1294,1996,2023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="12" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75mm</quantity>
|
||||
(0.40x body circumference) apart ventrally, intervened with 5 setae between
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C2CBFD2D9937FFA6FC9745AEFC5D81DF" box="[869,972,151,177]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
|
||||
pore (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CF62A219937FFA6FBE645AEFBF081DF" box="[1044,1121,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,384,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-66@12.[151,1435,381,1542]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metaphire thabiensis Tiwari & Yadav sp. nov. (a) spermathecal pores; (b) genital regions; (c) lateral intestinal caeca; (d) copulatory bursae and prostate; (e) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896911/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">Fig.4b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Genital marking absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49937FFA6FF354582FBA883EB" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
Septa 5/6/7/8 membranous, 8/9/10 absent. Nephridia densely cluster on the anterior faces of segments 5/6, while those of the intestinal segments are positioned on the body wall posterior to the septa. prominent gizzard present in segments viii to x. Intestinal origin in segment xv; caeca originating in segment xxv, extending forward to xviii (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CF62A219937FFA6FF04441EFED0802F" box="[246,321,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,384,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-66@12.[151,1435,381,1542]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metaphire thabiensis Tiwari & Yadav sp. nov. (a) spermathecal pores; (b) genital regions; (c) lateral intestinal caeca; (d) copulatory bursae and prostate; (e) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896911/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">Fig.4c</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while the typhlosole originates in segment xxv. The last pair of hearts in segment xiii. Ovaries and funnels free in segment xiii; spermathecae quadrithecal, located in segments viii and ix. Nephridia on spermathecal ducts absent, with each spermatheca possessing large flipper-like ampullae in segment viii, and somewhat obovoid in ix, duct stout, conical, muscular with flat top, stalked diverticulum attached to the base of spermathecal duct, terminating into club-shaped 6–7 lobed receptacles, stalk moderate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CF62A219937FFA6FC6F448EFC7980BF" box="[925,1000,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,384,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-66@12.[151,1435,381,1542]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metaphire thabiensis Tiwari & Yadav sp. nov. (a) spermathecal pores; (b) genital regions; (c) lateral intestinal caeca; (d) copulatory bursae and prostate; (e) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896911/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">Fig.4e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Male sexual system holandric; testes and funnels enclosed in ventral sacs in segments x and xi. Seminal vesicles located in segments xi and xii, with slender vasa differentia attached to the body wall on the way to the ental end of the prostatic ducts. Each prostate racemose, extending from segments xvii to xix, with a muscular duct wrapped around the copulatory bursae, forming a "D" shape and entering the lateral face of the oval (?) copulatory bursa in segment xviii. Coelomic surfaces of the copulatory bursae velvety, lacking secretory diverticula; and penes absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CF62A219937FFA6FC2D4752FBBD83EB" box="[991,1068,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,384,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-66@12.[151,1435,381,1542]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metaphire thabiensis Tiwari & Yadav sp. nov. (a) spermathecal pores; (b) genital regions; (c) lateral intestinal caeca; (d) copulatory bursae and prostate; (e) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896911/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">Fig.4d</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CD7652F9937FFA6FF3547B6FCA883A3" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49937FFA6FF3547B6FCA883A3" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FF3547B6FEC383C7" bold="true" box="[199,338,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FEAF47B6FE7F83C7" box="[349,494,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FEAF47B6FE7583C7" authorityName="Tiwari & Shilpi & James & Gupta & Yadav" authorityYear="2025" box="[349,484,655,681]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thabiensis">“thabiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is derived from one of the zones “Khudengthabi” of the Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1609F8469937FFA6FE84478AFE4783A3" box="[374,470,691,717]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">Manipur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B7688069937FFA6FDF5478AFDA683A3" box="[519,567,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CD7652F9937FFA6FF654626FD1787F7" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49937FFA6FF654626FF6F8257" blockId="13.[151,254,799,825]" box="[151,254,799,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
<heading id="8F3A81C89937FFA6FF654626FF6F8257" bold="true" box="[151,254,799,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FF654626FF6F8257" bold="true" box="[151,254,799,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">Remark</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49937FFA6FF65465EFB638537" blockId="13.[151,1437,871,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
The novel species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FE90465EFDDC82EF" authorityName="Tiwari & Shilpi & James & Gupta & Yadav" authorityYear="2025" box="[354,589,871,897]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thabiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FE90465EFDDC82EF" box="[354,589,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">Metaphire thabiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is classified within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FCBC465EFBB682EE" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[846,1063,871,897]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="javanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FCBC465EFBB682EE" box="[846,1063,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">Metaphire javanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, characterized by two pairs of spermathecal pores, with the first pair located at segment 7/8. It is holandric, has simple intestinal caeca, lacks stalked glands in the copulatory pouches, and exhibits no post-clitellar genital markings (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B05C4B559937FFA6FB6E4696FA0182A7" author="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G." box="[1180,1424,943,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref13101" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169-268. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1972.tb00694.x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Initially,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B05C4B559937FFA6FF0E46EAFE678283" author="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G." box="[252,502,979,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref13101" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169-268. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1972.tb00694.x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described 38 species in this group, though several were later synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FA8C46EAFE83857F" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FA8C46EAFE83857F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. californica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FEBF46CEFE44857E" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[333,469,1015,1040]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="javanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FEBF46CEFE44857E" box="[333,469,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. javanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Of these, only four species have been recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ACDA76349937FFA6FBD846CEFBF5857F" box="[1066,1124,1015,1041]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and neighboring Southeast Asian regions:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FEB24122FD05855B" authority="(Kinberg 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[320,660,1051,1077]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FEB24122FE70855B" box="[320,481,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. californica</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B05C4B559937FFA6FE1D4122FD1D855B" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[495,652,1051,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" pagination="97 - 103" refId="ref11780" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1867) Annulata nova. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar Stockholm, 23 (9), 97-103 + 337 - 357" type="journal article" year="1867">Kinberg 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ACDA76349937FFA6FCB94122FC18855B" box="[843,905,1051,1077]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FC694122FB66855B" authority="(Gates 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[923,1271,1051,1077]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kengtungensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FC694122FBCE855B" box="[923,1119,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. kengtungensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B05C4B559937FFA6FB9C4122FB7E855B" author="Gates, G. E." box="[1134,1263,1051,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" pagination="329 - 442" refId="ref11425" refString="Gates, G. E. (1931) The earthworms of Burma II. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 33 (4), 329-442. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v33/i4/1931/162483" type="journal article" year="1931">Gates 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FADF4122FEB88537" authority="(Gates 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lorella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FADF4122FA0C855B" box="[1325,1437,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. lorella</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B05C4B559937FFA6FF6D4106FEB18537" author="Gates, G. E." box="[159,288,1087,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" pagination="377 - 468" refId="ref11525" refString="Gates, G. E. (1936) The Earthworms of Burma. V. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 38 (4), 377-468. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v38/i4/1936/162306" type="journal article" year="1936">Gates 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ACDA76349937FFA6FE2D4106FDC18537" box="[479,592,1087,1113]" name="Myanmar" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FD614106FC5C8537" authority="(Kinberg 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[659,973,1087,1113]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="javanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FD614106FC898536" box="[659,792,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. javanica</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B05C4B559937FFA6FCD54106FC558537" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[807,964,1087,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" pagination="97 - 103" refId="ref11780" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1867) Annulata nova. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar Stockholm, 23 (9), 97-103 + 337 - 357" type="journal article" year="1867">Kinberg 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ACDA76349937FFA6FB714106FB768537" box="[1155,1255,1087,1113]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49937FFA6FF35415AFD4F8587" blockId="13.[151,1437,871,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
The new species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FE63415AFDB88513" authorityName="Tiwari & Shilpi & James & Gupta & Yadav" authorityYear="2025" box="[401,553,1123,1149]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thabiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FE63415AFDB88513" box="[401,553,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. thabiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FD34415AFCF68513" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[710,871,1123,1149]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FD34415AFCF68513" box="[710,871,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. californica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FC84415AFBAA8513" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[886,1083,1123,1149]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kengtungensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FC84415AFBAA8513" box="[886,1083,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. kengtungensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FBBB415AFB288513" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1097,1209,1123,1149]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lorella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FBBB415AFB288513" box="[1097,1209,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. lorella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FB0A415AFAEF8512" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1272,1406,1123,1148]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="javanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FB0A415AFAEF8512" box="[1272,1406,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. javanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its smaller size and the location of the first dorsal pore. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FCD741BEFC2D85CF" authorityName="Tiwari & Shilpi & James & Gupta & Yadav" authorityYear="2025" box="[805,956,1159,1185]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thabiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FCD741BEFC2D85CF" box="[805,956,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. thabiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the first dorsal pore is situated at segment ix/x, whereas it is located at segment xi/xii in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FD664192FCA285AB" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[660,819,1195,1221]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FD664192FCA285AB" box="[660,819,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. californica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, at xii/xiii in both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FBF24192FB5585AB" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1024,1220,1195,1221]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kengtungensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FBF24192FB5585AB" box="[1024,1220,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. kengtungensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FB0A4192FAF685AB" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1272,1383,1195,1221]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lorella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FB0A4192FAF685AB" box="[1272,1383,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. lorella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and between segments vi/vii and xiii/xiv in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FDA341F6FD478586" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[593,726,1231,1256]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="javanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FDA341F6FD478586" box="[593,726,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. javanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49937FFA6FF3541CAFC458417" blockId="13.[151,1437,871,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
The structure of the intestinal caeca provides a distinguishing feature for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FBE341CAFB3A8463" authorityName="Tiwari & Shilpi & James & Gupta & Yadav" authorityYear="2025" box="[1041,1195,1267,1293]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thabiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FBE341CAFB3A8463" box="[1041,1195,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. thabiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In this new species, the caeca originate in segment xxv and extend to segment xviii. In comparison, the caeca of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FB3A402EFAFA845F" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1224,1387,1303,1329]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FB3A402EFAFA845F" box="[1224,1387,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. californica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FF654002FECF843B" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[151,350,1339,1365]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kengtungensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FF654002FECF843B" box="[151,350,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. kengtungensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
extend from segment xxvii to xxi, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FCAE4002FC5C843B" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[860,973,1339,1365]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lorella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FCAE4002FC5C843B" box="[860,973,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. lorella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, they extend from segment xxvii to xix. Similarly, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FEDA4066FE3F8416" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[296,430,1375,1400]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="javanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FEDA4066FE3F8416" box="[296,430,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. javanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, they extend from segment xxvii to xxiii or xxiv.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49937FFA6FF3540BAFC388743" blockId="13.[151,1437,871,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
A defining feature of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FE4840BAFDC384F3" authorityName="Tiwari & Shilpi & James & Gupta & Yadav" authorityYear="2025" box="[442,594,1411,1437]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thabiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FE4840BAFDC384F3" box="[442,594,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. thabiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is its male pore, which is surrounded by an oval, swollen lining and opens through a small, transverse, slit-like aperture. In contrast, the male pore is located on a penis in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FB25409EFA0C84AF" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1239,1437,1447,1473]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kengtungensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FB25409EFA0C84AF" box="[1239,1437,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. kengtungensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FF3740F2FEA2848B" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[197,307,1483,1509]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lorella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FF3740F2FEA2848B" box="[197,307,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. lorella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, on a small tubercle in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FDC340F2FD41848B" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[561,720,1483,1509]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FDC340F2FD41848B" box="[561,720,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. californica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and on tumescent lips in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FC1F40F2FBE0848A" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1005,1137,1483,1508]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="javanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FC1F40F2FBE0848A" box="[1005,1137,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. javanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. While the male pore in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FA8C40F2FF668766" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="javanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FA8C40F2FF668766" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. javanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FE2840D6FDE38767" authorityName="Tiwari & Shilpi & James & Gupta & Yadav" authorityYear="2025" box="[474,626,1519,1545]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thabiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FE2840D6FDE38767" box="[474,626,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. thabiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it differs in position: in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FC7B40D6FB9F8766" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[905,1038,1519,1544]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="javanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FC7B40D6FB9F8766" box="[905,1038,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. javanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is 0.20x the body circumference apart, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FECD432AFE478743" authorityName="Tiwari & Shilpi & James & Gupta & Yadav" authorityYear="2025" box="[319,470,1555,1581]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thabiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FECD432AFE478743" box="[319,470,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. thabiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is 0.40x the body circumference apart.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47236A49937FFA6FF35430EFD1787F7" blockId="13.[151,1437,871,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
A unique characteristic of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13CD4D279937FFA6FE05430EFD00873F" authorityName="Tiwari & Shilpi & James & Gupta & Yadav" authorityYear="2025" box="[503,657,1591,1617]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thabiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6B9EAB69937FFA6FE05430EFD00873F" box="[503,657,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="179">M. thabiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the presence of large, flipper-like ampullae, which are somewhat obovoid in shape, with a stout, conical, and muscular duct with a flat top, further distinguishing this novel species from other members of the group (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="994F031F9937FFA6FDE84346FDE887F7" box="[538,633,1663,1689]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="13.[152,244,1736,1760]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparative traits of the novel species and related species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/80B2662C9937FFA6FF6A43F1FC1C878E" pageId="13" pageNumber="179" tableUuid="80B2662C9937FFA6FF6A43F1FC1C878E">Table. 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1048
data/5C/64/87/5C6487B29939FFA3FF654351FDDB8767.xml
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1048
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1177
data/95/5E/87/955E87D875042707FF036D8CFC51FB85.xml
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1177
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166
data/D0/5B/87/D05B87E8FF9DFFC5FF0EA1FB690CFBE4.xml
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166
data/D0/5B/87/D05B87E8FF9DFFC5FF0EA1FB690CFBE4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
|
|||
<document id="DF387A9857E62B0FD2DF642AC45E13FC" ID-DOI="10.50826/bnmnszool.50.3_123" ID-ISSN="2434-091X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14680378" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1737135763530" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Guertler, Diana, Schmidt, Hannah, Neumann, Merten, Brandt, Dominique, Dreißigacker, Arne, Bläsing, Dominic, Möhring, Anne, Meyer, Christian, Bischof, Anja, Bischof, Gallus, Sürig, Svenja, Rehbein, Florian, Hohls, Lisa, Borgwardt, Stefan, Wurm, Susanne, Haug, Severin & Rumpf, Hans-Jürgen" docDate="2024" docId="D05B87E8FF9DFFC5FF0EA1FB690CFBE4" docLanguage="en" docName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.50.3.123-125.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology 50 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.11.010" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6FFB80BFE6276686563735C80A89639.2:BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.affilindex" docStyleId="A6FFB80BFE6276686563735C80A89639" docStyleName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.affilindex" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Konowia yasumatsui" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="2C62FF90FF9CFFC4FFA9A7506A3AFF91" masterDocTitle="New Host Plant Record for Konowia yasumatsui (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae) in Honshu, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1740772393536" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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||||
<mods:mods id="E75DA48EE085D5EBA50F2BCDF9E98F2D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="67C5640482DCE6C98FD009909674FF65">
|
||||
<mods:title id="1BE754BADF52402518606DEF4C474F38">New Host Plant Record for Konowia yasumatsui (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae) in Honshu, Japan</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="98777E9DC22F9CFFF2E8C62E8EC1EFDE" type="personal">
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0E3C4C23CBFEDC6DBF34E830C9E58D87">Guertler, Diana</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="40852ED9C84C7A58D1A29DF3F06558B2">Schmidt, Hannah</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7CC6D159A6B0989A6F211022CD3C027B">Neumann, Merten</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="88B012549BB65A876479FE4416D45B66">Brandt, Dominique</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4F988C221B077900E4F6CD548BEAE007" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FC7283487DB79B20DDDC93317E685F2B">
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="812C03D480E50E496E70B8517B922291">Dreißigacker, Arne</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FB3E6E88737351B9F64119AFACB73D72" type="personal">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="66F4F16E30A05820BD801D7299D26A8F">Bläsing, Dominic</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="92F7F117A2C8409D4CD29F295C8215F0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1027CA70C87E03BAE6F7282E9D95541F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<treatment id="D05B87E8FF9DFFC5FF0EA1FB690CFBE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05B87E8FF9DFFC5FF0EA1FB690CFBE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D05B87E8FF9DFFC5FF0EA1FB690CFBE4" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="6A86EAECFF9DFFC5FF0EA1FB6BAFF953" box="[167,405,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Konowia yasumatsui</emphasis>
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was described from Kyushu (
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<bibRefCitation id="3C634B0FFF9DFFC5FF46A19D6BB1F974" author="Togashi, I." box="[239,395,1741,1765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="53 - 64" refId="ref1089" refString="Togashi, I. 1972. Sawflies of Mt. Hiko, Kyushu (Hym., Symphyta). Mushi, Fukuoka 46: 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="1972">Togashi, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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) and later recorded from Honshu and Shikoku, with only
|
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<specimenCount id="4EF4FD77FF9DFFC5FDA3A1BF68C4FC56" box="[522,766,944,1799]" count="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="generic">eleven specimens</specimenCount>
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, including the
|
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<typeStatus id="8749885CFF9DFFC5FC14A4FF6E27FC56" box="[957,1053,943,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, known so far (
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). In Honshu, this species was known only from
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<collectingRegion id="9A36F81CFF9DFFC5FC52A4A56971FBA1" isEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Fukushima, Tochigi and Nagano</collectingRegion>
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prefectures (
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<bibRefCitation id="3C634B0FFF9DFFC5FC4EA34768C0FBC3" author="Shinohara, A. & H. Hara" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="565 - 587" refId="ref957" refString="Shinohara, A. and H. Hara 2021. Konowia Brauns, 1884, and Monoxiphia, n. gen. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae): Palaearctic woodwasps with simple tarsal claws on all legs. Zootaxa 4920 (4): 565 - 587." type="journal article" year="2021">Shinohara and Hara, 2021</bibRefCitation>
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) and this is the first record from
|
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<collectingRegion id="9A36F81CFF9DFFC5FB2CA36A6909FBE4" country="Japan" name="Gunma" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Gunma prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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202
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202
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<mods:namePart id="3B2D343F6D2CA48309A7BAC9824E486E">Hohls, Lisa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="6BE77E33C2C5645ACE33989114F6AD72">Borgwardt, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6558F73B4E06D0630F6988F6A7DC684E">Wurm, Susanne</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E20ADFE9D4FE5CFF06DEEEA3CC748E5F">Haug, Severin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="990F86B8CEBFABEBFF0222EA1BB644BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9DCF3010A0765BA53DD9337E79879626">Rumpf, Hans-Jürgen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5DBEE67E7E73CF8DDAA1992E54D30185">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="A022AC639F6B3DC2B0A21DB6168F996F" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E3DA1D89424B0440C8ED8F83C11EF290">
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<mods:title id="5889068EED38709AB86B2E2B8A67AB53">Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="DE1DCE732A0C951312CCEEB9B90AB8AD">
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<mods:date id="BB94F5478B92AC1686E1BDB9A45A67FE">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FD0643F1D6A067338FF3BB079BFE58FE">2024-08-22</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B6AB476AF866CE134A787F6D9A9ED887" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1B1FF80A790117A8AE9F550E977397FD">50</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="AE9432E867365A79F7E4F7E2EA199BAE" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B94E967171BB919493C357706C7BA85B">3</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="8FB3946DC0191B4D9360B239467654FC" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="3FE6939CF239D183CBCE8A880E820BA5">123</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0D96FC5061DA0801950A16F7FF0C3EC3">125</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="D523D4F4E6E81DEFE7FA78643BB08C3D">
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<mods:url id="AEFAD3879FB68F589D9C963C7E3894F9">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.11.010</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="8529144D91B12DD2A897F3BA273E5C84">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="48B30EE45E25F95C6BA841A22DAC16B0" type="DOI">10.50826/bnmnszool.50.3_123</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="F2280E48F6E23E9AF74AE7CED26BDF4F" type="ISSN">2434-091X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6083688F7184F01856DC0B6E6948AB9A" type="Zenodo-Dep">14680378</mods:identifier>
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||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="D05B87E8FF9DFFC5FF0EA30D684FF9CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D05B87E8FF9DFFC5FF0EA30D684FF9CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D05B87E8FF9DFFC5FF0EA30D684FF9CB" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection id="10E86575FF9DFFC5FF0EA30D6B3DFBE5" box="[167,263,1117,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="584D36FEFF9DFFC5FF0EA30D6B3DFBE5" blockId="1.[140,669,1082,1626]" box="[167,263,1117,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="9FF24D7DFF9DFFC5FF0EA30D6B3DFBE5" authorityName="Brauns" authorityYear="1884" box="[167,263,1117,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A86EAECFF9DFFC5FF0EA30D6B3DFBE5" box="[167,263,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Konowia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10E86575FF9DFFC5FEBFA30D684FF9CB" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="584D36FEFF9DFFC5FEBFA30D684FF9CB" blockId="1.[140,669,1082,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
is represented by four Palaearctic species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C634B0FFF9DFFC5FF44A32F6824FB06" author="Shinohara, A. & H. Hara" box="[237,542,1151,1175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="565 - 587" refId="ref957" refString="Shinohara, A. and H. Hara 2021. Konowia Brauns, 1884, and Monoxiphia, n. gen. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae): Palaearctic woodwasps with simple tarsal claws on all legs. Zootaxa 4920 (4): 565 - 587." type="journal article" year="2021">Shinohara and Hara, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Of these, definite host plant records are available only for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FF24D7DFF9DFFC5FF25A3956B98FB4C" authority="(Enslin, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Enslin" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[140,418,1221,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A86EAECFF9DFFC5FF25A3956AC7FB4C" box="[140,253,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">K. betulae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C634B0FFF9DFFC5FEA4A3956BA1FB4C" author="Enslin, E." box="[269,411,1221,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refId="ref924" refString="Enslin, E. 1911. Pseudoxiphydria, ein neues Siriciden-" type="book" year="1911">Enslin, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, distributed in Europe, through Siberia and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="20E5766EFF9DFFC5FEC7A3B86B88FB6E" box="[366,434,1256,1279]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="20E5766EFF9DFFC5FE77A3B86821FB6E" box="[478,539,1256,1279]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A36F81CFF9DFFC5FD82A3B768A3FB6E" box="[555,665,1255,1279]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Kunashiri Island). This widespread species is known to feed on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FF24D7DFF9DFFC5FEDFA27D6BD6FAD5" box="[374,492,1325,1349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A86EAECFF9DFFC5FEDFA27D6B86FAD4" box="[374,444,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Betula</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C634B0FFF9DFFC5FDADA27D68A2FAD4" author="Enslin, E." box="[516,664,1325,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refId="ref924" refString="Enslin, E. 1911. Pseudoxiphydria, ein neues Siriciden-" type="book" year="1911">Enslin, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C634B0FFF9DFFC5FF25A21F6B0FFAF6" author="Sinadsky, Yu. V." box="[140,309,1359,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refId="ref1050" refString="Sinadsky, Yu. V. 1967. Bioecological peculiarities of development of the apical birch woodwasp (Pseudoxiphydria betulae Ensl.). Zoologicheskij Zhurnal 46:" type="book" year="1967">Sinadsky, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Here we record
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FF24D7DFF9DFFC5FE52A21F6AE9FA1B" authority="Cham." authorityName="Cham." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ermanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A86EAECFF9DFFC5FE52A21F68A7FAF6" box="[507,669,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Betula ermanii</emphasis>
|
||||
Cham.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the host plant of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FF24D7DFF9DFFC5FE1DA2236876FA1B" baseAuthorityName="Togashi" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[436,588,1395,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A86EAECFF9DFFC5FE1DA2236876FA1B" box="[436,588,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">K. yasumatsui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for the first time. Because
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FF24D7DFF9DFFC5FED2A2C56824FA3D" baseAuthorityName="Togashi" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[379,542,1429,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A86EAECFF9DFFC5FED2A2C56824FA3D" box="[379,542,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">K. yasumatsui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in Kyushu (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C634B0FFF9DFFC5FF5FA2E76BA6FA5E" author="Togashi, I." box="[246,412,1463,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="53 - 64" refId="ref1089" refString="Togashi, I. 1972. Sawflies of Mt. Hiko, Kyushu (Hym., Symphyta). Mushi, Fukuoka 46: 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="1972">Togashi, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C634B0FFF9DFFC5FE19A2E76AFFFA63" author="Shinohara, A. & H. Hara" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="565 - 587" refId="ref957" refString="Shinohara, A. and H. Hara 2021. Konowia Brauns, 1884, and Monoxiphia, n. gen. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae): Palaearctic woodwasps with simple tarsal claws on all legs. Zootaxa 4920 (4): 565 - 587." type="journal article" year="2021">Shinohara and Hara, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), where
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FF24D7DFF9DFFC5FE81A28B6BA7FA63" box="[296,413,1499,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ermanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A86EAECFF9DFFC5FE81A28B6BA7FA63" box="[296,413,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">B. ermanii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not distributed, this woodwasp should also feed on other plant species, probably
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FF24D7DFF9DFFC5FE85A170686AF9A6" authority="Siebold et Zucc." authorityName="Siebold et Zucc." box="[300,592,1567,1591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grossa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A86EAECFF9DFFC5FE85A1706BA8F9A6" box="[300,402,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">B. grossa</emphasis>
|
||||
Siebold et Zucc.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is the only birch species occurring in Kyushu.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue