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<figureCitation id="53E5A30BC984D7874B74B357D484756B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Eurhaphidophora tarasovi doitungensis Dawwrueng, Gorochov & Suwannapoom, 2020 A – I ♂ A – C head and pronotum A frontal view B lateral view C dorsal view D – I apex of abdomen D dorsal view E lateral view F, G apico-lateral view H apical view I ventral view J, K ♀ J subgenital plate K ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.128308.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126373">3</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="0E1A9163F2BFE4779812EEA52AA03BF2" ID-CoL="8QJ4L" authority="Dawwrueng, Gorochov & Suwannapoom, 2020" authorityName="Dawwrueng, Gorochov & Suwannapoom" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tarasovi" subSpecies="doitungensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BF56C6E37CCECB04ED232B6AB4AC265" italics="true">Eurhaphidophora tarasovi doitungensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="594BFB8240BDE8120E28CA7780FDFD7B">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24B16C1AF8E5079F0E68AA51E05EE319" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4853.2.5" author="Dawwrueng P & Gorochov AV & Tanomtong A & Suwannapoom C" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="235-253" refId="B3" refString="Dawwrueng P, Gorochov AV, Tanomtong A, Suwannapoom C (2020) Contribution to the knowledge of Rhaphidophorinae (Orthoptera: Ensifera: Rhaphidophoridae) from Thailand: three genera Neorhaphidophora, Eurhaphidophora and Minirhaphidophora. Zootaxa 4853 (2): 235 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4853.2. 5" title="Contribution to the knowledge of Rhaphidophorinae (Orthoptera: Ensifera: Rhaphidophoridae) from Thailand: three genera Neorhaphidophora, Eurhaphidophora and Minirhaphidophora." volume="4853" year="2020">Dawwrueng, Gorochov & Suwannapoom, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. In:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="778C07EAF12460CE04C9B7305E61BBEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4410794" author="Dawwrueng P & Gorochov AV & Tanomtong A & Suwannapoom C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63168793FFFFFFDAFF6ADB20FEFEB248" page="240" year="2020">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6D6DDE2DD791C4765C725BC4479981A4" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4853.2.5" author="Dawwrueng P & Gorochov AV & Tanomtong A & Suwannapoom C" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="235-253" refId="B3" refString="Dawwrueng P, Gorochov AV, Tanomtong A, Suwannapoom C (2020) Contribution to the knowledge of Rhaphidophorinae (Orthoptera: Ensifera: Rhaphidophoridae) from Thailand: three genera Neorhaphidophora, Eurhaphidophora and Minirhaphidophora. Zootaxa 4853 (2): 235 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4853.2. 5" title="Contribution to the knowledge of Rhaphidophorinae (Orthoptera: Ensifera: Rhaphidophoridae) from Thailand: three genera Neorhaphidophora, Eurhaphidophora and Minirhaphidophora." volume="4853" year="2020">Dawwrueng, Gorochov, Tanomtong and Suwannapoom 2020: 240</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDAAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55759D701889A7E11DABBB035CE33CF6">
|
||||
<heading id="B7E0E36EAA44E7826E25FBA18CEF3C5A" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="53EBEA46ED3FA5D25A1F695E753279A6">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="79EF8A9DD574D03307A818A8407E77D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927573308" collectingDate="2023-08-17" collectorName="Mengjia Zheng" country="China" county="Lvchun County" elevation="1073" latitude="22.6517" location="Banpo Town" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="102.1236" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F922D574BA62FCE33C11C43E27F4B184" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A7AC424E1E62C2C0CED25791223646C7" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="782603FAF137296884BAF6AFDC2FC822" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="01C75C7F5F783E7D6BF29538FA741F9A" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="452043393347E086F783AFF8627A7C92">Lvchun County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="6F8D0D103496C4B8CDB88F48E8B3DF1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC1C9BDFABED534A9F05966DB2B603C8:6F8D0D103496C4B8CDB88F48E8B3DF1C" country="China" county="Lvchun County" latitude="22.6517" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="102.1236" name="Banpo Town" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Banpo Town</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMAAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[102.123600,22.651700]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="306C3687225C1597BEBFEB208667D834" degrees="22.6517" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.6517">22.6517 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A3F0F87FA3B8A5D912760AF4F056E985" degrees="102.1236" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="102.1236">102.1236 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="2EF9DE66AF5C305AF4B2D94615A15D32" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.073" unit="m" value="1073.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="063EBF29CCA36694B0A427B38E5E6F95" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.073" unit="m" value="1073.0">1073 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5CD99DE2AB182F4305E8F72FE2973565" value="2023-08-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="91AB48F694F8ADE8596375636A2BB064" value="2023-08-17">17. VIII. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8B4CDCDD9A922F70A05ED385EE2EF5DC">Mengjia Zheng</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="CDB26FF76386FA7C26B07733A133E54C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1211.128308.figure3" ID-arpha="827A8019-0099-53E5-92CB-C79B6C0C7ED6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126373" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ACA303CCAF869DDD2ADF68E7BDEC1211">
|
||||
<label id="6A0A7F079F8A54CC7317E2FAFD136206">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="768FF08F1A16F847EACEF34C359015A5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FBBBFE03B62C037EEC777AC13F0D040" authority="Dawwrueng, Gorochov & Suwannapoom, 2020" authorityName="Dawwrueng, Gorochov & Suwannapoom" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tarasovi" subSpecies="doitungensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C799CF04BE15ACEBDCDDBCBFE01FA1AB" italics="true">Eurhaphidophora tarasovi doitungensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40D56285DB3EB7A482EB8B6D46043DE3" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4853.2.5" author="Dawwrueng P & Gorochov AV & Tanomtong A & Suwannapoom C" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="235-253" refId="B3" refString="Dawwrueng P, Gorochov AV, Tanomtong A, Suwannapoom C (2020) Contribution to the knowledge of Rhaphidophorinae (Orthoptera: Ensifera: Rhaphidophoridae) from Thailand: three genera Neorhaphidophora, Eurhaphidophora and Minirhaphidophora. Zootaxa 4853 (2): 235 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4853.2. 5" title="Contribution to the knowledge of Rhaphidophorinae (Orthoptera: Ensifera: Rhaphidophoridae) from Thailand: three genera Neorhaphidophora, Eurhaphidophora and Minirhaphidophora." volume="4853" year="2020">Dawwrueng, Gorochov & Suwannapoom, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8311B9DF11F4C5AAF4925A278411E402" bold="true">A – I</emphasis>
|
||||
♂
|
||||
<emphasis id="31D5187025BBB536DE76E7DFA0FCCC7F" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||||
head and pronotum
|
||||
<emphasis id="77279DDB6857BDEE1BD110D48D7437F1" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="A93D9B68FD77234DEC03DC2382F56C5A" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A9B21ED09C749E351359F57AE5FEC7F" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="57A6F9630A1EA2F911BEEDAE8D5B5038" bold="true">D – I</emphasis>
|
||||
apex of abdomen
|
||||
<emphasis id="622A78AB2FAE1EC9A1A3AA86F4A9EA65" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="B263808D086C26C11D1F3CD809952B84" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="70680EBAE5D282A2902A2A24A8985A9D" bold="true">F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
apico-lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="81CEC40FECCDB924BEEFEFDD12D2443F" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
apical view
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC138FFF76527D4D424C897C443FADE5" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="771EA37D79ADD118AD5500BF002C6041" bold="true">J, K</emphasis>
|
||||
♀
|
||||
<emphasis id="622A33A3FA279940354E68D00B417238" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
subgenital plate
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0E71E5E49AF5E71E73602D10BB49EEA" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||||
ovipositor in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJCAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A34B775AA131A4200DB512EC1B1BAE7D">
|
||||
<heading id="CE996F063BBBF51691E38E4F43336AEE" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4AA4DB60116CF3EFD84CC505DC5D9A3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6C43883333F2114783B690BA867833A" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body medium-sized. Fastigium verticis with rostral tubercles, pressed to each other and divided by a narrow and deep furrow, pointing forwards. Eyes ovoid, protruding forwards; lateral ocelli large and circular, occupying basal 2 / 3 of lateral surface of rostral tubercles; median ocellus slightly smaller, oval, located between antennal sockets. Pronotum long, anterior margin straight, posterior margin arcuate; lateral lobe longer than high, ventral margin arc-shaped. Mesonotum and metanotum short, posterior margin of mesonotum arcuate, posterior margin of metanotum straight. Fore coxa with one small spine. Internal genicular lobe of fore femur with one long spine; internal and external genicular lobes of mid femur each with one long spine; internal genicular lobe of hind femur with one small spine. Tibia and hind basitarsus with following armament – ve, vi, ve, v 2 a / d ~ 2, d 2 a, ve, ve, v 2 a / d 17 e – 17 i (d 21 e – 19 i), d 2 sa, 6 a / d 2 c (d 3 c), dac. Posterior margin of eighth abdominal tergite angularly projecting. Ninth abdominal tergite with long posteromedian process, parallel on both sides, lateral margin bent downwards, apical area with a wide notch. Epiproct with longitudinal median concavity on dorsal surface, basal half with a pair of angular lateral lobes, apical half linguiform, curved downwards and forwards; paraproct nearly triangular in lateral view. Cercus slender, conical, apex acute. Subgenital plate transverse and broad, posterior margin straight. Stylus cylindrical, apex rounded, inserted on posterolateral area of subgenital plate. Genitalia membranous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9577E86F63E1F8ADA8DCE95CEC8EACE" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior margin of ninth abdominal tergite slightly convex. Epiproct lingulate. Ovipositor short, slightly curved upwards, apical area of ventral margin denticulate. Subgenital plate triangular, apex acute.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="24EAA62A58426CDA293E623EECD47B7F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C5008D5AD48049E6AEF4C484E66AE14" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47A4E02750CFEF321C83864CAFB00974" bold="true" italics="true">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body light brown. Face, fastigium verticis and thoracic tergites brown. Eyes black, ocelli pale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A86B02083677A3706A5235074F15BBC">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32F5538F5DABBF731C4436BA38A5ECE3" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBB20CF145E36193181003DAB8921633" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="28772641BED78B136A884C5FD29861F3" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
23.70,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3F228E8CFEB0CFA5D399A1D42AFAC875" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
18.10; length of pronotum:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A275FBE327B62492837C8A7489DE91C5" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
6.48,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="81CC4EAB118632A987B2DB546B4FE8B3" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
6.48; length of fore femur:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DDC745A180007619D2BB7F5BC07B1783" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
7.60,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FC424BE95C0D3280555F87B63A73FC03" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
7.44; length of hind femur:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9CB1DB1C76BB13B9FD629E6AC3B0C21B" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
18.26,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B8B06DB8CEB0A6250432FE1BEB0DC9C5" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
17.66; length of hind tibia:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E5ACD147634102EA1562DF393BC81E6D" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
16.86,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="699BE9A7A84FE93CC760074981025DFE" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
15.90; length of hind basitarsus:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8E8A4F50CA0C2287688D608AD9111FDF" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
2.66,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8A20C84E45AC36C2BF34568899D7125D" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
2.96; length of ovipositor: 8.26.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBDAE" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED6F89CEB35A28636EBC74FB4D7B724F">
|
||||
<heading id="A8F5AA5256C76AE6C0C6FE9E1E293EE6" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF375F60854A77B95B1759118457C276">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F792BE5632E58F9F0D152416FEDC278E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2C346F0B6708BA4F8EFA8C482DB8D28B" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1097F1809B78BF0B8B867F873F46475A" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGDAE" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="31D1A641D9E7C75234123E238ABC192C">
|
||||
<heading id="A3E15DB39E2DFB502D23F72AF5B84127" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5912CC572D45C64198C6804F5575648C">
|
||||
The species is newly recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7E82FF3987784C4F5CBD51451299E817" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the female is described for the first time.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
264
data/FC/53/0A/FC530A4C25553E0AFF01A677CB51FAFB.xml
Normal file
264
data/FC/53/0A/FC530A4C25553E0AFF01A677CB51FAFB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
|
|||
<document id="F8C249FA7A306F033B9D7061F5C0272A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.244.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13678842" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725411675309" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Steyn, Hester M. & Van Wyk, Abraham E." docDate="2016" docId="FC530A4C25553E0AFF01A677CB51FAFB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.244.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 244 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.244.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Acanthopsis dregeana H. M. Steyn 2016, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="006A7234255F3E07FF89A037CF7CFFEE" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the shrublet species of Acanthopsis (Acanthaceae, tribe Acantheae), with two new species from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1725431260659" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="007776520F25CA84FD97E4DCD7BF6E5F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2EBF4D0025E2DA35520F811D9D056159">
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<mods:title id="550F9C2240D101A0F9AAD9F9F28ADE74">Taxonomic notes on the shrublet species of Acanthopsis (Acanthaceae, tribe Acantheae), with two new species from South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="6592D8AAC25BF6CAF7833ACA6C6E3B20" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E323D3CFB568F203982F5A49EECB9CD6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A270FCF889F7770E680D6292DCDAD71D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="410562C7AD5C7CC9C7B9CE899D1D7C59">Steyn, Hester M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CD4F9F1185F973C907BFEC126589FE71">National Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa. & H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:name id="B8C3BAE7C2828F80370387DDEED9939A" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="840548F790C903BB0BFC3FEF11DAE54B">Van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8E36C8F77EB781E12AB3DBB685CAC094">H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F1172473A249CF44BED4503F315006BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DDAA104D78248EE72FFD9DE6620E1C33">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="869D74931F5932DCBD85F8164D8657E3">
|
||||
<mods:date id="894182D9118C881B1210D7CB21381607">2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="4670B92CBA9915EB401A99C5003B4878" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="AC1A7482B108C81EA35C7873B418B2F2">2016-01-18</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0A1ECE67C37F4E0DCD60070DB9DBCEB0" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="FB350D6BBD09E4A8305AEFAC11541779">244</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="80E6A823ABE70022556BD7D8456DD325" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8FCE3BD75F1BACC22DAF844A50CFBBE7">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="EFB821347EE409E1D7B1F1DA7643F4DD" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="814E7AA31CCFF52A05341ED3E08757BE">145</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="B158B11CD828D7920762AD27E17F79A5">160</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="1FE15589BBE188AB69D85B40F4FFBC4C">
|
||||
<mods:url id="47A6461CCB376843EF1C8E603F9B6030">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.244.2.3</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="40B0C833CAB3216EB36FCED41E2AD384">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8F07009433560572350F23707EF768E0" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.244.2.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4CC1D53165F89036035EAF0729D03805" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E4FCCCBB25417324E078CFE5D0612A45" type="Zenodo-Dep">13678842</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="FC530A4C25553E0AFF01A677CB51FAFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13678824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC530A4C25553E0AFF01A677CB51FAFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC530A4C25553E0AFF01A677CB51FAFB" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3CE0E8D125553E0DFF01A677CCEBF9B7" box="[136,919,1598,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7445BB5A25553E0DFF01A677CCEBF9B7" blockId="10.[136,919,1598,1625]" box="[136,919,1598,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<heading id="2F0D0C3625553E0DFF01A677CCEBF9B7" box="[136,919,1598,1625]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825553E0DFF01A677CFE1F9B7" bold="true" box="[136,157,1600,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3FAC0D925553E0DFF2DA609CD54F9B7" ID-CoL="8ZL6" authority="H.M.Steyn" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2016" box="[164,552,1598,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dregeana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825553E0DFF2DA609CED8F9B7" bold="true" box="[164,420,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Acanthopsis dregeana</emphasis>
|
||||
H.M.Steyn
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5DBDDA3325553E0DFDBDA677CDFFF9B7" box="[564,643,1600,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825553E0DFDBDA677CD00F9B7" box="[564,636,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">sp.nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ECC1A7DF25553E0DFD1BA677CD9CF9B7" box="[658,736,1600,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1337,1358]" captionTargetBox="[218,1378,207,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[189,1401,187,1312]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known distribution of the shrublet species of Acanthopsis: A. spathularis (○), A. horrida (●), A. erosa (■) and A. dregeana (▲)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678846/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ECC1A7DF25553E0DFD67A677CC6EF9B7" box="[750,786,1600,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1788,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-124@4.[151,1436,389,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of floral parts in shrublet species of Acanthopsis (from left to right): bract(s), bracteoles, calyx (4 sepals: dorsal, ventral and 2 lateral ones) and flower. A. A. spathularis, B. A. horrida, C. A. erosa, D. A. dregeana. Note: the bract on the left is from lower down in the same inflorescence. Scale bar = 10 mm. Vouchers:A = Steyn 2135 (PRE), B = Koekemoer 4397 (PRE), C = Steyn 1874 (PRE), D = Steyn 1822 (PRE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678854/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ECC1A7DF25553E0DFC97A677CC50F9B7" box="[798,812,1600,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[136,229,2024,2045]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,190,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[215,1372,190,2000]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanned image of holotype of Acanthopsis dregeana H.M.Steyn (Steyn 1822, PRE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678864/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ECC1A7DF25553E0DFCD9A677CCF3F9B7" box="[848,911,1600,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[136,229,2000,2021]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[151,1436,190,1975]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habit and flowers of A, A. spathularis, B. A. horrida, C. A. erosa, D. A. dregeana. Photographs: H.M. Steyn (A, a, B), M. Koekemoer (b, C, d), S.P. Bester (c, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678868/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">7D, d</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3CE0E8D125553E0DFF01A6BDCB68F909" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7445BB5A25553E0DFF01A6BDCB68F909" blockId="10.[136,1452,1674,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825553E0DFF01A6BDCB68F909" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3FAC0D925553E0DFF01A6BDCEDEF971" box="[136,418,1674,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="dregeana" subSpecies="differs">Acanthopsis dregeana differs</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from all other shrublet members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3FAC0D925553E0DFC88A6BDCC0AF971" authorityName=", Clarke" authorityYear="1901" box="[769,886,1674,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acanthopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having middle to upper floral bracts ending in 3 ovate, mucronate to spinose lobes (vs. ending in 5(–7) drawn-out primary spines), middle to upper bracts with long, glandular hairs (vs. subsessile glandular hairs—when present) and a lemon-yellow (vs. white) corolla throat.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3CE0E8D125553E0AFF01A6C1CB67FD17" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7445BB5A25553E0DFF01A6C1CD21F8C1" blockId="10.[136,1452,1674,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825553E0DFF01A6C1CFBEF8E5" bold="true" box="[136,194,1782,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C492B10725553E0DFF52A6C1CD25F8C1" collectingDate="2010-09-16" collectionCode="NBG" country="South Africa" location="Steyn" municipality="Namaqualand District" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" specimenCode="PRE0861475" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0CEDFBCA25553E0DFF52A6C1CEF0F8E5" box="[219,396,1782,1803]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B63E75B825553E0DFE1EA6C1CD57F8E5" box="[407,555,1782,1803]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9421212025553E0DFDBFA6C1CC72F8E5" box="[566,782,1782,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Namaqualand District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="65F7A27825553E0DFC90A6C1CC84F8E5" box="[793,1016,1782,1803]" location="Eksteenfontein" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">NW of Eksteenfontein</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, (2817CA),
|
||||
<date id="00449D9A25553E0DFBFBA6C1CA4FF8E5" box="[1138,1331,1782,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" value="2010-09-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1000647225553E0DFBFBA6C1CA4FF8E5" box="[1138,1331,1782,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" value="2010-09-16">16 September 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825553E0DFAB6A6C1CAD7F8E5" box="[1343,1451,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<location id="7125ED8125553E0DFAB6A6C1CA0FF8E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC530A4C25553E0AFF01A677CB51FAFB:7125ED8125553E0DFAB6A6C1CA0FF8E5" box="[1343,1395,1782,1803]" country="South Africa" municipality="Namaqualand District" name="Steyn" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Steyn</location>
|
||||
1822
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AB4105F825553E0DFF4DA72DCE66F8C1" box="[196,282,1818,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="245C132125553E0DFE96A72DCED5F8C1" box="[287,425,1818,1839]" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="Herbarium">PRE0861475</specimenCode>
|
||||
-0!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AB4105F825553E0DFE41A72DCD71F8C1" box="[456,525,1818,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="12EB239F25553E0DFD9AA72DCD32F8C1" box="[531,590,1818,1839]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7445BB5A25553E0AFF01A757CDB4FD63" blockId="10.[136,1452,1888,2093]" lastBlockId="13.[136,1452,160,1301]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
Perennial shrublet,
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25553E0DFEE7A757CE9EF897" box="[366,482,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="15.0">15–40 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall. Stems brown (maroon when young), ribbed, almost glabrous to hirsute with deflexed short, white hairs; internodes (10–)
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25553E0DFD11A7B3CC64F873" box="[664,792,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Leaves lanceolate to oblanceolate, 25–45(–50) × 7–10(–12) mm, appears glaucous with appressed, densely packed short hairs; margin undulate, coarsely dentate-spinose, spines rigid,
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25553E0DFE03A7FBCE97F80B" box="[394,491,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, orange-brown; base attenuate, decurrent. Inflorescences cylindrical, clearly pedunculate, with 2 or 3 pairs of peduncular bracts;
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25553E0DFD68A7C7CC21F7E7" box="[737,861,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="30.0">30–55 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (excluding peduncle),
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25553E0DFB28A7C7CA60F7E7" box="[1185,1308,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, peduncle (14–)20–40(–70) mm long, pubescent with short, spreading hairs. Bracts obovate to oblong,
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25553E0DFA97A823CAE4F7C3" box="[1310,1432,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="18.0">18–24 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, base
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25523E0AFE8FA097CEFDFF57" box="[262,385,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; lower bracts ending in 3(–5) primary spines, central primary spine always simple and recurved; middle to upper bracts oblong, 5 primary veins converging into 3 mucronate to spinose, ovate lobes with 2 outer lobes reduced, central primary spine always simple, spine tips often dark brown or maroon; peduncular bracts strigose with appressed, short hairs, lower fertile bracts strigose with appressed short hairs becoming more densely pubescent with long, glandular hairs towards the top of inflorescence. Bracteoles linear to sickle-shaped, unequal in length,
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25523E0AFF76A163CE23FE83" box="[255,351,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; silky hairy, also with glandular hairs. Calyx with dorsal sepal oblong, acuminate,
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25523E0AFAEFA163CFC8FE7F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, silky hairy especially adaxially, also with short spreading and glandular hairs abaxially, 7–9-veined from base; ventral sepal ovate,
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25523E0AFE38A1ABCD57FE5B" box="[433,555,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, silky hairy especially adaxially, also with short spreading and glandular hairs abaxially, 5–7-veined from base; lateral sepals lanceolate, ending in spinous tip, broader at base,
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25523E0AFAA1A1F7CA16FE37" box="[1320,1386,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, silky hairy especially along margins, also with isolated glandular hairs. Flowers lilac to purple with lemon-yellow throat; corolla 23–25 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25523E0AFE1DA23FCD7EFDCF" box="[404,514,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tube 7(–8) mm long, pubescent; central lobe usually longer than wide, constricted at base, truncate. Stamens with brown anthers,
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25523E0AFD22A21BCD91FDAB" box="[683,749,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25523E0AFC25A21BCB77FDAB" box="[940,1035,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glandular. Style with patch or ring of glandular hairs at base. Capsules narrowly ovate, flattened, glabrous, shiny, 7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25523E0AFBFEA267CBC7FD87" box="[1143,1211,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 2-seeded. Seeds 5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25523E0AFF01A243CFB1FD63" box="[136,205,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, covered with long white hygroscopic hairs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2085EBD225543E0CFF01A7DFCB51F813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13678864" box="[136,1069,2024,2045]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678864/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" startId="11.[136,229,2024,2045]" targetBox="[215,1372,190,1990]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7445BB5A25543E0CFF01A7DFCB51F813" blockId="11.[136,1069,2024,2045]" box="[136,1069,2024,2045]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825543E0CFF01A7DFCF81F813" bold="true" box="[136,253,2024,2045]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scanned image of holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3FAC0D925543E0CFDA0A7DFCC11F813" authority="H. M. Steyn" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2016" box="[553,877,2024,2045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dregeana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825543E0CFDA0A7DFCD83F813" box="[553,767,2024,2045]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Acanthopsis dregeana</emphasis>
|
||||
H.M.Steyn
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825543E0CFCF5A7DFCC9AF813" box="[892,998,2024,2045]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Steyn 1822</emphasis>
|
||||
, PRE).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2085EBD225533E0BFF01A7E7CD7AF7E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13678868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678868/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" startId="12.[136,229,2000,2021]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1975]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7445BB5A25533E0BFF01A7E7CD7AF7E7" blockId="12.[136,1452,2000,2057]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825533E0BFF01A7E7CF83F80B" bold="true" box="[136,255,2000,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habit and flowers of A,
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825533E0BFE7BA7E7CDFCF80B" box="[498,640,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3FAC0D925533E0BFE7BA7E7CD00F80B" authorityName="Schinz" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Nees" box="[498,636,2000,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathularis">A. spathularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
B.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3FAC0D925533E0BFD2DA7E7CC74F80B" box="[676,776,2000,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="horrida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825533E0BFD2DA7E7CC74F80B" box="[676,776,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">A. horrida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3FAC0D925533E0BFCBAA7E7CCFEF80B" box="[819,898,2000,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825533E0BFCBAA7E7CCFEF80B" box="[819,898,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">A. erosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, D.
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825533E0BFC27A7E7CB56F80B" box="[942,1066,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3FAC0D925533E0BFC27A7E7CB5BF80B" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2016" box="[942,1063,2000,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dregeana">A. dregeana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Photographs: H.M. Steyn (A, a, B), M. Koekemoer (b, C, d), S.P. Bester (c, D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7445BB5A25523E0AFF34A2AFCB67FD17" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825523E0AFF34A2AFCE46FD5F" bold="true" box="[189,314,664,689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">Eponymy:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Named after Johann Fran(t)z Drège (1794–1881), horticulturalist, botanical collector and traveller, who collected most of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3FAC0D925523E0AFE33A28BCD3FFD3B" authorityName=", Clarke" authorityYear="1901" box="[442,579,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825523E0AFE33A28BCD3FFD3B" box="[442,579,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">Acanthopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AB4105F825523E0AFDC5A28BCD00FD3B" box="[588,636,700,725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens. Drège collected about 200 000 specimens (representing ca. 8 000 species) in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0CEDFBCA25523E0AFEC5A2D7CEA7FD17" box="[332,475,736,761]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
between 1826–1834 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="106BC6AB25523E0AFD5BA2D7CB73FD17" author="Glen, H. F. & Germishuizen, G." box="[722,1039,736,761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" refId="ref9363" refString="Glen, H. F. & Germishuizen, G. (2010) Botanical exploration of southern Africa, 2 nd ed. Strelitzia 26. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 489 pp." type="book" year="2010">Glen & Germishuizen 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3CE0E8D125523E0AFF34A333CB51FAFB" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7445BB5A25523E0AFF34A333CDF4FC1B" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825523E0AFF34A333CD0EFCF3" bold="true" box="[189,626,772,797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">Distribution, ecology and phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3FAC0D925523E0AFD07A333CCFAFCF3" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2016" box="[654,902,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dregeana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825523E0AFD07A333CCFAFCF3" box="[654,902,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">Acanthopsis dregeana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0CEDFBCA25523E0AFBADA333CBCFFCF3" box="[1060,1203,772,797]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and only known from two localities north-west of Eksteenfontein,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B63E75B825523E0AFDFBA31FCC6BFCAF" box="[626,791,808,833]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ECC1A7DF25523E0AFCADA31FCC18FCAF" box="[804,868,808,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1337,1358]" captionTargetBox="[218,1378,207,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[189,1401,187,1312]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known distribution of the shrublet species of Acanthopsis: A. spathularis (○), A. horrida (●), A. erosa (■) and A. dregeana (▲)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678846/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is centred in the core part of the Gariep Centre of Endemism (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="106BC6AB25523E0AFE87A37BCD62FC8B" author="Van Wyk, A. E. & Smith, G. F." box="[270,542,844,869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" refId="ref10178" refString="Van Wyk, A. E. & Smith, G. F. (2001) Regions of floristic endemism in southern Africa: a review with emphasis on succulents. Umdaus Press, Pretoria, 160 pp." type="book" year="2001">Van Wyk & Smith 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), this distribution falls within the Succulent Karoo Biome (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="106BC6AB25523E0AFB39A37BCFBFFC67" author="Rutherford, M. C. & Westfall, R. H." pageId="13" pageNumber="158" refId="ref9874" refString="Rutherford, M. C. & Westfall, R. H. (1994) Biomes of southern Africa: an objective categorization. Memoir 63. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 94 pp." type="book" year="1994">Rutherford & Westfall 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="106BC6AB25523E0AFF44A347CECEFC67" author="Low, A. B. & Rebelo, A. G." box="[205,434,880,905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" refId="ref9645" refString="Low, A. B. & Rebelo, A. G. (Eds.) (1996) Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Department of Environmental Affairs & Tourism, Pretoria, 85 pp." type="book" year="1996">Low & Rebelo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="106BC6AB25523E0AFE35A347CD91FC67" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." box="[444,749,880,905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" refId="ref9754" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and within the Central Richtersveld Mountain Shrubland (SKr 1) vegetation
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AB4105F825523E0AFEABA3A3CE2EFC43" box="[290,338,916,941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="106BC6AB25523E0AFEE9A3A3CDE5FC43" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." box="[352,665,916,941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" refId="ref9754" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The mean annual rainfall in this area is
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25523E0AFBEDA3A3CB91FC43" box="[1124,1261,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50–100 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, received mainly in winter. The specimens were collected at elevations of
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25523E0AFC81A38FCCFBFC3F" box="[776,903,952,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="420.0" valueMax="440.0" valueMin="400.0">400–440 m</quantity>
|
||||
on hill slopes in well-drained sandy loam, stony soils. Flowering time: August and September.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7445BB5A25523E0AFF34A437CFA0FBD3" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825523E0AFF34A437CE75FBF7" bold="true" box="[189,265,1024,1049]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Plants observed in nature were heavily grazed and most of the fruit were parasitized, apparently by insects.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7445BB5A25523E0AFF34A47FCAF8FB23" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825523E0AFF34A47FCEC2FB8F" bold="true" box="[189,446,1096,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3FAC0D925523E0AFE53A47FCDA1FB8F" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2016" box="[474,733,1096,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dregeana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825523E0AFE53A47FCDA1FB8F" box="[474,733,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">Acanthopsis dregeana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only known from two sublocalities in the vicinity of Eksteenfontein, an area where severe overgrazing and trampling by domestic livestock are causing continuing loss and degradation of the habitat. Should grazing pressure continue to increase, the population is potentially at risk. The species therefore qualifies for Critically Endangered B1ab(iii,v) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="106BC6AB25523E0AFCE8A483CC94FB23" author="IUCN & Cambridge, UK" box="[865,1000,1204,1229]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" refId="ref9529" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List categories and criteria version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (L. von Staden, pers. comm. 2015).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7445BB5A25523E0AFF34A4EFCB51FAFB" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825523E0AFF34A4EFCD3BFB1F" bold="true" box="[189,583,1240,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0CEDFBCA25523E0AFDEDA4EFCC4FFB1F" box="[612,819,1240,1265]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B63E75B825523E0AFCC8A4EFCC93FB1F" box="[833,1007,1240,1265]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Namaqualand District,
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25523E0AFA8EA4EFCA2EFB1F" box="[1287,1362,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
|
||||
NW of Eksteenfontein on road to Khubus, (2817CA),
|
||||
<date id="00449D9A25523E0AFD1DA4CBCC35FAFB" box="[660,841,1276,1301]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" value="2012-08-23">23 August 2012</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825523E0AFCDDA4CBCCB3FAFB" box="[852,975,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">Steyn 1886</emphasis>
|
||||
(PRE!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
217
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Normal file
217
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
|
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|
||||
<paragraph id="7445BB5A25553E0DFF01A097CC17FF57" blockId="10.[136,875,158,185]" box="[136,875,158,185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<heading id="2F0D0C3625553E0DFF01A097CC17FF57" box="[136,875,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825553E0DFF01A097CFE1FF57" bold="true" box="[136,157,160,185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3FAC0D925553E0DFF2DA0A9CE87FF57" ID-CoL="8ZL7" authority="H.M.Steyn" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2016" box="[164,507,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825553E0DFF2DA0A9CE0BFF57" bold="true" box="[164,375,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Acanthopsis erosa</emphasis>
|
||||
H.M.Steyn
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825553E0DFD8EA097CD20FF57" box="[519,604,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5DBDDA3325553E0DFD8EA097CD20FF57" box="[519,604,160,185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ECC1A7DF25553E0DFDE3A097CDC4FF57" box="[618,696,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1337,1358]" captionTargetBox="[218,1378,207,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[189,1401,187,1312]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known distribution of the shrublet species of Acanthopsis: A. spathularis (○), A. horrida (●), A. erosa (■) and A. dregeana (▲)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678846/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ECC1A7DF25553E0DFD4FA097CD94FF57" box="[710,744,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1788,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-124@4.[151,1436,389,1763]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of floral parts in shrublet species of Acanthopsis (from left to right): bract(s), bracteoles, calyx (4 sepals: dorsal, ventral and 2 lateral ones) and flower. A. A. spathularis, B. A. horrida, C. A. erosa, D. A. dregeana. Note: the bract on the left is from lower down in the same inflorescence. Scale bar = 10 mm. Vouchers:A = Steyn 2135 (PRE), B = Koekemoer 4397 (PRE), C = Steyn 1874 (PRE), D = Steyn 1822 (PRE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678854/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ECC1A7DF25553E0DFD7DA097CC7EFF57" box="[756,770,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,2030,2051]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,331,2005]" captionTargetId="figure-72@9.[244,1343,317,2005]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanned image of holotype of Acanthopsis erosa H.M.Steyn (Steyn 1874, PRE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678862/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ECC1A7DF25553E0DFCAFA097CC1EFF57" box="[806,866,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[136,229,2000,2021]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[151,1436,190,1975]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habit and flowers of A, A. spathularis, B. A. horrida, C. A. erosa, D. A. dregeana. Photographs: H.M. Steyn (A, a, B), M. Koekemoer (b, C, d), S.P. Bester (c, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678868/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">7C, c</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3CE0E8D125553E0DFF01A0DDCE8EFE85" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7445BB5A25553E0DFF01A0DDCE8EFE85" blockId="10.[136,1452,234,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825553E0DFF01A0DDCE8EFE85" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3FAC0D925553E0DFF01A0DDCE00FF11" box="[136,380,234,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="erosa" subSpecies="differs">Acanthopsis erosa differs</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3FAC0D925553E0DFE3FA0DDCD57FF11" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2016" box="[438,555,234,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dregeana">A. dregeana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having middle to upper floral bracts ending in 5 drawn-out primary spines (vs. ending in 3 ovate, mucronate to spinose lobes) and the corolla throat being white (vs. lemon-yellow) and from all other shrublet members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3FAC0D925553E0DFF34A105CE4EFEA9" authorityName=", Clarke" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,306,306,327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acanthopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having dentate-spinose to erose leaf margins (vs. coarsely dentate-spinose) and inflorescences 50–80(–100) mm long (vs. (14–)20–60(–70) mm long).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3CE0E8D125553E0DFF01A14DCBAEFBD3" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7445BB5A25553E0DFF01A14DCD32FE5D" blockId="10.[136,1452,234,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825553E0DFF01A14DCFBEFE61" bold="true" box="[136,194,378,399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C492B10725553E0DFF52A14DCD36FE5D" collectingDate="2011-08-20" collectionCode="KMG" country="South Africa" location="Steyn" municipality="Calvinia District" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" specimenCode="PRE0861469" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0CEDFBCA25553E0DFF52A14DCEF3FE61" box="[219,399,378,399]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B63E75B825553E0DFE14A14DCD48FE61" box="[413,564,378,399]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9421212025553E0DFDCBA14DCD95FE61" box="[578,745,378,399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Calvinia District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="65F7A27825553E0DFD7EA14DCB74FE61" box="[759,1032,378,399]" location="Kaggakammaskloof" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">SW of Kaggakammaskloof</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, (3219DA),
|
||||
<date id="00449D9A25553E0DFB03A14DCA51FE61" box="[1162,1325,378,399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" value="2011-08-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1000647225553E0DFB03A14DCA51FE61" box="[1162,1325,378,399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" value="2011-08-20">20 August 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825553E0DFAB5A14DCAD7FE61" box="[1340,1451,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<location id="7125ED8125553E0DFAB5A14DCA0CFE61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC530A4C25553E0DFF01A097CFADF9FF:7125ED8125553E0DFAB5A14DCA0CFE61" box="[1340,1392,378,399]" country="South Africa" municipality="Calvinia District" name="Steyn" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Steyn</location>
|
||||
1874
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AB4105F825553E0DFF4DA1A9CE66FE5D" box="[196,282,414,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="245C132125553E0DFE96A1A9CED4FE5D" box="[287,424,414,435]" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="Herbarium">PRE0861469</specimenCode>
|
||||
!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AB4105F825553E0DFE3DA1A9CE85FE5D" box="[436,505,414,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="12EB239F25553E0DFE76A1A9CD3CFE5D" box="[511,576,414,435]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13561" name="McGregor Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="Herbarium">KMG</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7445BB5A25553E0DFF01A1D3CBAEFBD3" blockId="10.[136,1452,484,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
Perennial shrublet,
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25553E0DFEEAA1D3CEAFFE13" box="[355,467,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall. Stems brown, ribbed, pubescent with white, spreading hairs; internodes
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25553E0DFAC9A1D3CAD0FE13" box="[1344,1452,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Leaves lanceolate, 40–45(–55) ×
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25553E0DFDC9A23FCDE3FDCF" box="[576,671,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, appear glaucous, strigose with densely packed, short hairs, also with scattered subsessile glandular hairs; margin undulate, dentate-spinose to erose, spines fine
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25553E0DFBF5A21BCBA5FDAB" box="[1148,1241,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, yellow; base attenuate, decurrent. Inflorescences cylindrical, subsessile to pedunculate with 2 (or 3) pairs of peduncular bracts; 50– 80(–100) mm long (excluding peduncle),
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25553E0DFDEAA243CDB3FD63" box="[611,719,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, peduncle (5–)10–15(–20) mm long, pubescent with short, spreading hairs. Bracts wedge-shaped,
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25553E0DFD0CA2AFCD83FD5F" box="[645,767,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, base
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25553E0DFCF6A2AFCCA1FD5F" box="[895,989,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; ending in 5 primary spines, central primary spine usually simple, occasionally with 1 (or 2) pairs of marginal secondary spines, lateral spines usually with 1 long, basal secondary spine (usually as long or longer than primary spines) and 1 short, marginal secondary spine; hirsute to velvety with deflexed to spreading short hairs, occasionally also with subsessile glandular hairs. Bracteoles linear,
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25553E0DFF5DA31FCE4CFCAF" box="[212,304,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, silky hairy. Calyx with dorsal sepal ovate, attenuate,
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25553E0DFC35A31FCB76FCAF" box="[956,1034,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, silky hairy especially adaxially, often short, spreading hairs abaxially, 7–9-veined from base; ventral sepal ovate,
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25553E0DFB8FA37BCB01FC8B" box="[1030,1149,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, silky hairy especially adaxially, often with short, spreading hairs abaxially, 5–7-veined from base; lateral sepals lanceolate, ending in spinous tip, broader at base,
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25553E0DFEFBA3A3CEC9FC43" box="[370,437,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, silky hairy especially along margins. Flowers lilac to purple with darker veins and white throat; corolla 28 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25553E0DFE3AA38FCD7AFC3F" box="[435,518,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tube
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25553E0DFDC2A38FCDC4FC3F" box="[587,696,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pubescent; corolla limb recurved, central lobe usually wider than long, constricted at base, truncate to emarginate. Stamens with purple-black anthers,
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25553E0DFBF1A3EBCBC5FC1B" box="[1144,1209,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; filaments 7(–8) mm long, glandular, hairy towards the base. Style with patch of glandular hairs at base. Capsules ovate, flattened, glabrous, shiny, 7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25553E0DFEE2A413CED2FBD3" box="[363,430,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 2-seeded. Seeds 4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25553E0DFD16A413CD9EFBD3" box="[671,738,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, covered with long white hygroscopic hairs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3CE0E8D125553E0DFF34A47FCD7AFB6B" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7445BB5A25553E0DFF34A47FCD7AFB6B" blockId="10.[136,1452,484,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825553E0DFF34A47FCE34FB8F" bold="true" box="[189,328,1096,1121]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The specific epithet,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3FAC0D925553E0DFDC3A47FCDFBFB8F" box="[586,647,1096,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825553E0DFDC3A47FCDFBFB8F" box="[586,647,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">erosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(the Latin meaning “irregularly toothed, appearing as if nibbled”), refers to the leaf margins of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3CE0E8D125553E0DFF34A4A7CFADF9FF" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7445BB5A25553E0DFF34A4A7CB88FAB3" blockId="10.[136,1452,484,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825553E0DFF34A4A7CD01FB47" bold="true" box="[189,637,1168,1193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Distribution, ecology and phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3FAC0D925553E0DFD10A4A7CC15FB47" box="[665,873,1168,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825553E0DFD10A4A7CC15FB47" box="[665,873,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Acanthopsis erosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0CEDFBCA25553E0DFB9EA4A7CBD7FB47" box="[1047,1195,1168,1193]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, only known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AB4105F825553E0DFF01A483CFC4FB23" box="[136,184,1204,1229]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality near the border of the Northern and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B63E75B825553E0DFD42A483CC17FB23" box="[715,875,1204,1229]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ECC1A7DF25553E0DFCF4A483CCBDFB23" box="[893,961,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1337,1358]" captionTargetBox="[218,1378,207,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[189,1401,187,1312]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known distribution of the shrublet species of Acanthopsis: A. spathularis (○), A. horrida (●), A. erosa (■) and A. dregeana (▲)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678846/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3FAC0D925553E0DFB36A483CA63FB23" box="[1215,1311,1204,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825553E0DFB36A483CA63FB23" box="[1215,1311,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">A. erosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
falls within the Swartruggens Quartzite Karoo (SKv2) vegetation
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AB4105F825553E0DFD7FA4EFCC5AFB1F" box="[758,806,1240,1265]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
in the Rainshadow Valley Karoo Bioregion (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="106BC6AB25553E0DFABDA4EFCE3BFAFB" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." pageId="10" pageNumber="155" refId="ref9754" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), within the Succulent Karoo Biome (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="106BC6AB25553E0DFD7AA4CBCB49FAFB" author="Rutherford, M. C. & Westfall, R. H." box="[755,1077,1276,1301]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" refId="ref9874" refString="Rutherford, M. C. & Westfall, R. H. (1994) Biomes of southern Africa: an objective categorization. Memoir 63. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 94 pp." type="book" year="1994">Rutherford & Westfall 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="106BC6AB25553E0DFBC8A4CBCA50FAFB" author="Low, A. B. & Rebelo, A. G." box="[1089,1324,1276,1301]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" refId="ref9645" refString="Low, A. B. & Rebelo, A. G. (Eds.) (1996) Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Department of Environmental Affairs & Tourism, Pretoria, 85 pp." type="book" year="1996">Low & Rebelo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="106BC6AB25553E0DFAB1A4CBCE3BFAD7" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." pageId="10" pageNumber="155" refId="ref9754" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species is found at an elevation of
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25553E0DFC9AA517CC26FAD7" box="[787,858,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||||
and is associated with deep sandy soils and grows in an area receiving a mean annual rainfall (mainly in winter) of
|
||||
<quantity id="B30216BF25553E0DFCC9A573CCA4FAB3" box="[832,984,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">100–150 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Flowering time: August.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7445BB5A25553E0DFF34A55FCFADF9FF" blockId="10.[136,1452,484,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825553E0DFF34A55FCEC5FA6F" bold="true" box="[189,441,1384,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3FAC0D925553E0DFE5CA55FCDDAFA6F" box="[469,678,1384,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825553E0DFE5CA55FCDDAFA6F" box="[469,678,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Acanthopsis erosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently only known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AB4105F825553E0DFBCEA55FCB0BFA6F" box="[1095,1143,1384,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality and is possibly a Swartruggens Quartzite Karoo endemic with a limited distribution range. However, this area is botanically underexplored and more populations can be expected in suitable habitats. As the population is currently not exposed to any potential threat, a preliminary status of Rare (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="106BC6AB25553E0DFDA1A5E3CC59FA03" author="Raimondo, D. & Von Staden, L. & Foden, W. & Victor, J. E. & Helme, N. A. & Turner, R. C. & Kamundi, D. A. & Manyama, P. A." box="[552,805,1492,1517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" refId="ref9796" refString="Raimondo, D., Von Staden, L., Foden, W., Victor, J. E., Helme, N. A., Turner, R. C., Kamundi, D. A. & Manyama, P. A. (Eds.) (2009) Red List of South African plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 668 pp." type="book" year="2009">
|
||||
Raimondo
|
||||
<emphasis id="468E674825553E0DFD21A5E3CDA7FA03" box="[680,731,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is assigned to this species (L. von Staden, pers. comm. 2015).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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