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<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8021F948F2C0ECB5FE6C29E2" ID-CoL="6BNKQ" authority="G. Thor" authorityName="G. Thor" box="[136,498,158,185]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="eungellae">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8021F948F2C0ECB5FE0D29E2" bold="true" box="[136,403,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Cryptothecia eungellae</emphasis>
G. Thor
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[as ‘
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’]. (
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)
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Thallus crustose, corticolous, epiperidermal, firmly attached, whitish grey, irregular, up to
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across, smooth, frequently with up to
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diam. globose isidia-like structures, 90–280 μm thick, heteromerous, ecorticate, with numerous 3–24 μm wide calcium oxalate crystals; prothallus usually distinct, byssoid, comprising mainly of interwoven and radiating hyphae, whitish, up to
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wide; photobiont layer 20–45 μm thick, photobiont trentepohlioid, cells rounded to oblong, 8–12 × 5–8 μm; medulla white, 60–220 μm thick.Ascomata (ascigerous areas) indistinct to slightly raised, extensive.
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tightly enclosing the asci, I+ pale blue, KI+ blue. Asci frequent, solitary, weakly aggregated, obovate to subglobose, 1(–2)-spored,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8021F948F0F8EDEBFD5D2882" box="[688,707,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">c.</emphasis>
60–110 × 28–60 μm. Ascospores colourless, ovoid-oblong, usually straight, muriform, 14–20 × 4–10 septate, with ± equal cells, 55–72 × 24–35(–40) μm (n=14). Chemistry: Thallus and ascigerous areas K+ yellow turns red, C+ red, P+ yellow; I+ blue and KI+ blue in patches (in section); gyrophoric acid (major) and norstictic acid (major).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="49A9F35B8021F948F2C0EA2AFE9E2F4D" bold="true" box="[136,256,1537,1558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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[
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8021F948F3B2EA2AFD552F4D" box="[506,715,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Jagadeesh Ram 4123</emphasis>
(PBL)]. A. Thallus with whitish prothallus. B. Central part of thallus with globose isidia-like structures and indistinct ascigerous areas. C. Asci with ascospores, 1
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to 3
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asci in K and 4
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in KI. Scales: A–B=1 mm, C=20 μm.
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<emphasis id="49A9F35B8021F948F2F5EAA5FE972FFC" bold="true" box="[189,265,1678,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Notes:</emphasis>
—This species was known from
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, Java and
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(
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88021F948F185EAA5FBD62FFC" author="Thor, G." box="[973,1096,1678,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" pagination="267 - 289" refId="ref20109" refString="Thor, G. (1997) The genus Cryptothecia in Australia and New Zealand and the circumscription of the genus. Symbolae Botanicae Upsaliensis 32: 267 - 289." type="journal article" year="1997">Thor 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88021F948F61BEAA5FAD32FFC" author="Aptroot, A. &amp; Spier, J. L." box="[1107,1357,1678,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" pagination="50 - 57" refId="ref18541" refString="Aptroot, A. &amp; Spier, J. L. (2010) The genus Cryptothecia (Arthoniaceae) in Java. Australasian Lichenology 66: 50 - 57." type="journal article" year="2010">Aptroot &amp; Spier 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88021F948F711EAA5FF772F90" author="Kalb, K. &amp; Buaruang, K. &amp; Mongkolsuk, P. &amp; Boonpragob, K." pageId="6" pageNumber="109" pagination="35 - 47" refId="ref19201" refString="Kalb, K., Buaruang, K., Mongkolsuk, P. &amp; Boonpragob, K. (2012) New or otherwise interesting Lichens. VI, including a lichenicolous fungus. Phytotaxa 42 (1): 35 - 47. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 42.1.5" type="journal article" year="2012">
Kalb
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8021F948F7DFEAA5FF3B2F90" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
2012
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). Now, it is reported from an evergreen forest of Car Nicobar Island of the
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. The material has been found with mature asci and ascospores and hence the ascospores are reported for the first time.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="49A9F35B8021F948F2F5EAD1FE282E48" bold="true" box="[189,438,1786,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Specimen examined:</emphasis>
—
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. Nicobar Islands, Car Nicobar Island, Kinmai, evergreen forest,
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,
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, alt.
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,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8021F948F051EB35FC962E6C" box="[537,776,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Jagadeesh Ram 4123</emphasis>
(PBL).
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<mods:identifier id="37F45458E4A19C550974A27C8553101C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2697F3E4EC4CA95C1F5B56A25218898E" type="Zenodo-Dep">13659734</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F3749E5F8021F949F2C0EB76FB4D2B32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13659770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3749E5F8021F949F2C0EB76FB4D2B32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3749E5F8021F949F2C0EB76FB4D2B32" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28021F948F2C0EB76FD4F217D" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7B622F498021F948F2C0EB76FE552E23" blockId="6.[136,459,1885,1912]" box="[136,459,1885,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
<heading id="202A98258021F948F2C0EB76FE552E23" box="[136,459,1885,1912]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8021F948F2C0EB76FE552E23" authority="G. Thor" authorityName="G. Thor" authorityYear="1991" box="[136,459,1885,1912]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8021F948F2C0EB76FEF22E23" bold="true" box="[136,364,1885,1912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Cryptothecia striata</emphasis>
G. Thor
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498021F948F2C0EB8AFD4F217D" blockId="6.[136,1452,1953,2086]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
This pantropical species has been found as common element in the evergreen and mangrove forests in the
<collectingRegion id="B919E1AB8021F948F777EB8AFEF42E85" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
. It is characterized by the greenish grey to greyish white thallus with granular isidia-like structures and whitish prothallus; 1-spored irregularly dispersed asci; 15–21 × 6–10 septate, 55–78 × 28–34 μm ascospores, and gyrophoric and lecanoric acids as lichen substances.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28020F949F2F5EC8BFB4D2B32" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph id="7B622F498020F949F2F5EC8BFB4D2B32" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8020F949F2F5EC8BFE5F29E2" bold="true" box="[189,449,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
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<collectingCountry id="03CA6FD98020F949F396EC8BFDAE29E2" box="[478,560,160,185]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="7E0279928020F949F00EEC8BFD6129E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3749E5F8021F949F2C0EB76FB4D2B32:7E0279928020F949F00EEC8BFD6129E2" box="[582,767,160,185]" country="India" county="Nayakattai" municipality="North Andaman" name="North Andaman" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">North Andaman</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="9B06B5338020F949F144EC8BFC5B29E2" box="[780,965,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">North Andaman</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="D6284A9F8020F949F19AEC8BFBE829E2" box="[978,1142,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Radhanagar II</collectorName>
, on the way to
<collectingCounty id="920357C58020F949F763EC8BFA3929E2" box="[1323,1447,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Nayakattai</collectingCounty>
, alt.
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<elevation id="F0F0C87A8020F949F2FAECEFFF722986" box="[178,236,196,221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="0F6309898020F949F2BFECEFFEF72986" box="[247,361,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" value="2011-04-22">
<collectingDate id="1F27F0618020F949F2BFECEFFEF72986" box="[247,361,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" value="2011-04-22">22.4.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8020F949F33CECEFFDCA2986" box="[372,596,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
<collectorName id="D6284A9F8020F949F33CECEFFDBD2986" box="[372,547,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Jagadeesh Ram</collectorName>
263
</emphasis>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CBB525148020F949F0E7ECEFFA392986" box="[687,1447,196,221]" collectingDate="2011-04-23" collectionCode="PBL" collectorName="Jagadeesh Ram" country="India" elevation="55" location="Kalara Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1">
<location id="7E0279928020F949F0E7ECEFFCD72986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3749E5F8021F949F2C0EB76FB4D2B32:7E0279928020F949F0E7ECEFFCD72986" box="[687,841,196,221]" country="India" name="Kalara Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Kalara Forest</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="BC2582AC8020F949F135ECEFFC292986" box="[893,951,196,221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="55.0">
<elevation id="F0F0C87A8020F949F135ECEFFC292986" box="[893,951,196,221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="1F27F0618020F949F18BECEFFBAB2986" box="[963,1077,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" value="2011-04-23">23.4.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="D6284A9F8020F949F677ECEFFB712986" box="[1087,1263,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Jagadeesh Ram</collectorName>
291
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8020F949F765ECEFFAC92986" box="[1325,1367,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">293</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8020F949F72EECEFFA012986" box="[1382,1439,196,221]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CBB525148020F949F2C0ECC3FAF6285A" box="[136,1384,232,257]" collectingDate="2012-03-09" collectionCode="PBL" collectorName="Jagadeesh Ram" country="India" elevation="52" location="Middle Andaman" longitude="12.81425" municipality="Tugapur forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1">
<location id="7E0279928020F949F2C0ECC3FED0285A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3749E5F8021F949F2C0EB76FB4D2B32:7E0279928020F949F2C0ECC3FED0285A" box="[136,334,232,257]" country="India" longitude="12.81425" municipality="Tugapur forest" name="Middle Andaman" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Middle Andaman</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="9B06B5338020F949F31FECC3FE60285A" box="[343,510,232,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Tugapur forest</collectingMunicipality>
, N
<geoCoordinate id="1EE9498E8020F949F069ECC3FD5C285A" box="[545,706,232,257]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" precision="1" seconds="51.3" value="12.81425">12°48’51.3” E</geoCoordinate>
92°49’15.1”, alt.
<quantity id="BC2582AC8020F949F1CFECC3FC5E285A" box="[903,960,232,257]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="52.0">
<elevation id="F0F0C87A8020F949F1CFECC3FC5E285A" box="[903,960,232,257]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="52.0">52 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="0F6309898020F949F183ECC3FBAE285A" box="[971,1072,232,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" value="2012-03-09">
<collectingDate id="1F27F0618020F949F183ECC3FBAE285A" box="[971,1072,232,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" value="2012-03-09">9.3.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8020F949F672ECC3FA87285A" box="[1082,1305,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
<collectorName id="D6284A9F8020F949F672ECC3FB77285A" box="[1082,1257,232,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Jagadeesh Ram</collectorName>
822
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8020F949F76EECC3FAC1285A" box="[1318,1375,232,257]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CBB525148020F949F73AECC3FC97287E" collectingDate="2012-03-01" collectionCode="PBL" collectorName="Jagadeesh Ram" country="India" elevation="52" location="Mangrove forest" longitude="12.81425" municipality="Tugapur forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8020F949F73AECC3FA00285A" box="[1394,1438,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">ibid</emphasis>
.,
<location id="7E0279928020F949F2C0ED27FED9287E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3749E5F8021F949F2C0EB76FB4D2B32:7E0279928020F949F2C0ED27FED9287E" box="[136,327,268,293]" country="India" name="Mangrove forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Mangrove forest</location>
,
<date id="0F6309898020F949F31BED27FE26287E" box="[339,440,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" value="2012-03-01">
<collectingDate id="1F27F0618020F949F31BED27FE26287E" box="[339,440,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" value="2012-03-01">1.3.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8020F949F38DED27FD29287E" box="[453,695,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
<collectorName id="D6284A9F8020F949F38DED27FDE9287E" box="[453,631,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Jagadeesh Ram</collectorName>
1025
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8020F949F080ED27FC9F287E" box="[712,769,268,293]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CBB525148020F949F15EED27FAA62812" collectingDate="2012-03-21" collectingDateMax="2012-05-16" collectingDateMin="2012-03-21" collectionCode="PBL" collectorName="Jagadeesh Ram" country="India" county="Kumra Nala Forest" location="Paget Island" municipality="Badakadi" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1">
<location id="7E0279928020F949F15EED27FC3F287E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3749E5F8021F949F2C0EB76FB4D2B32:7E0279928020F949F15EED27FC3F287E" box="[790,929,268,293]" country="India" county="Kumra Nala Forest" municipality="Badakadi" name="Paget Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Paget Island</location>
WLS,
<date id="0F6309898020F949F1BCED27FBF9287E" box="[1012,1127,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" value="2012-03-21">
<collectingDate id="1F27F0618020F949F1BCED27FBF9287E" box="[1012,1127,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" value="2012-03-21">21.3.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D6284A9F8020F949F63CED27FABD287E" box="[1140,1315,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Jagadeesh Ram</collectorName>
1392, 1407 (
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8020F949F2D8ED1BFF572812" box="[144,201,304,329]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
).
<location id="7E0279928020F949F297ED1BFE072812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3749E5F8021F949F2C0EB76FB4D2B32:7E0279928020F949F297ED1BFE072812" box="[223,409,304,329]" country="India" county="Kumra Nala Forest" municipality="Badakadi" name="South Andaman" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">South Andaman</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="9B06B5338020F949F3EFED1BFD8F2812" box="[423,529,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Badakadi</collectingMunicipality>
to
<collectingCounty id="920357C58020F949F072ED1BFC872812" box="[570,793,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Kumra Nala Forest</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="0F6309898020F949F16FED1BFC072812" box="[807,921,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" value="2012-05-16">
<collectingDate id="1F27F0618020F949F16FED1BFC072812" box="[807,921,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" value="2012-05-16">16.5.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8020F949F1EFED1BFB7B2812" box="[935,1253,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
<collectorName id="D6284A9F8020F949F1EFED1BFBC42812" box="[935,1114,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Jagadeesh Ram</collectorName>
2135, 2142
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8020F949F6BFED1BFAAE2812" box="[1271,1328,304,329]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CBB525148020F949F70EED1BFB8E28CA" collectingDate="2012-05-02" collectingDateMax="2012-07-14" collectingDateMin="2012-05-02" collectionCode="PBL" collectorName="Jagadeesh Ram" country="India" county="White Surf Waterfall Forest" elevation="65" location="Baratang Island" municipality="Hut Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1">
<location id="7E0279928020F949F70EED1BFF512836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3749E5F8021F949F2C0EB76FB4D2B32:7E0279928020F949F70EED1BFF512836" country="India" county="White Surf Waterfall Forest" municipality="Hut Bay" name="Baratang Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Baratang Island</location>
,
<location id="7E0279928020F949F294ED7FFDBA2836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3749E5F8021F949F2C0EB76FB4D2B32:7E0279928020F949F294ED7FFDBA2836" box="[220,548,340,365]" country="India" county="White Surf Waterfall Forest" municipality="Hut Bay" name="Naya Dera Mangrove Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Naya Dera Mangrove Forest</location>
,
<date id="0F6309898020F949F078ED7FFD3D2836" box="[560,675,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" value="2012-07-14">
<collectingDate id="1F27F0618020F949F078ED7FFD3D2836" box="[560,675,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" value="2012-07-14">14.7.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8020F949F0F8ED7FFC3D2836" box="[688,931,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
<collectorName id="D6284A9F8020F949F0F8ED7FFCFC2836" box="[688,866,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Jagadeesh Ram</collectorName>
2264
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8020F949F1FBED7FFC722836" box="[947,1004,340,365]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
).
<location id="7E0279928020F949F649ED7FFB2B2836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3749E5F8021F949F2C0EB76FB4D2B32:7E0279928020F949F649ED7FFB2B2836" box="[1025,1205,340,365]" country="India" county="White Surf Waterfall Forest" municipality="Hut Bay" name="Little Andaman" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Little Andaman</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9B06B5338020F949F689ED7FFABC2836" box="[1217,1314,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Hut Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="920357C58020F949F766ED7FFEDC28CA" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">White Surf Waterfall Forest</collectingCounty>
, alt.
<quantity id="BC2582AC8020F949F333ED53FE2728CA" box="[379,441,376,401]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="65.0">
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,
<date id="0F6309898020F949F38FED53FDB528CA" box="[455,555,376,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" value="2012-05-02">
<collectingDate id="1F27F0618020F949F38FED53FDB528CA" box="[455,555,376,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" value="2012-05-02">2.5.2012</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8020F949F071ED53FCB328CA" box="[569,813,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
<collectorName id="D6284A9F8020F949F071ED53FD7528CA" box="[569,747,376,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Jagadeesh Ram</collectorName>
1544
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8020F949F175ED53FCEB28CA" box="[829,885,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">1545</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8020F949F1CDED53FC2328CA" box="[901,957,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">1567</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8020F949F187ED53FB9628CA" box="[975,1032,376,401]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CBB525148020F949F656ED53FA3928EE" collectingDate="2011-05-10" collectingDateMax="2012-05-04" collectingDateMin="2011-05-10" collectionCode="R, PBL" collectorName="K. Pur &amp; Jagadeesh Ram &amp; S. Prabhu" country="India" county="Badanick" location="Vishnu Nala Dam Forest" municipality="Kamorta Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8020F949F656ED53FBAC28CA" box="[1054,1074,376,401]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="D6284A9F8020F949F67DED53FBE528CA" box="[1077,1147,376,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">K.Pur</collectorName>
,
<location id="7E0279928020F949F6C0ED53FA3928CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3749E5F8021F949F2C0EB76FB4D2B32:7E0279928020F949F6C0ED53FA3928CA" box="[1160,1447,376,401]" country="India" county="Badanick" municipality="Kamorta Island" name="Vishnu Nala Dam Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Vishnu Nala Dam Forest</location>
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(Nyl.) Makhija &amp; Patw.
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498022F94BF2C0EB15FA8B2EC4" blockId="5.[136,1452,1854,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
This pantropical species has been found in the evergreen forests in Great Nicobar Island of the
<collectingCountry id="03CA6FD98022F94BF6F7EB15FAEB2E0C" box="[1215,1397,1854,1879]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
. It is characterized by the whitish to whitish grey thallus; white, slightly raised, rounded to pustular ascigerous areas; 8- spored asci; 13–16 × 2–4 septate, 54–76 × 23–27 μm ascospores and norstictic acid as lichen substance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28022F94BF2F5EB81FBE82EBC" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="7B622F498022F94BF2F5EB81FBE82EBC" blockId="5.[136,1452,1854,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF2F5EB81FE282E98" bold="true" box="[189,438,1962,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Specimen examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="03CA6FD98022F94BF39BEB81FDBB2E98" box="[467,549,1962,1987]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. Nicobar Islands, Great Nicobar Island, Shompen Hut—Kopen Heat evergreen forest, 6°58’89.9” N, 93°51’62.4” E, alt.
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,
<date id="0F6309898022F94BF0EBEBE5FC8B2EBC" box="[675,789,1998,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" value="2014-05-30">30.5.2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF169EBE5FBBF2EBC" box="[801,1057,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Jagadeesh Ram 3270A</emphasis>
(PBL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

250
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<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8022F94BF2C0ED95FD572882" ID-CoL="4597J" authority="Jagadeesh &amp; G.P. Sinha" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,713,446,473]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Myriostigma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nicobaricum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF2C0ED95FE2D2882" bold="true" box="[136,435,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Myriostigma nicobaricum</emphasis>
Jagadeesh &amp; G.P. Sinha
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF09BEDEBFCB62882" box="[723,808,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529A4E208022F94BF09BEDEBFCB62882" box="[723,808,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E3E633CC8022F94BF17EEDEBFC322882" box="[822,940,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1654,1675]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[158,1430,190,1629]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Cryptothecia albomaculans (holotype), part of thallus with white maculiform ascigerous areas. B. C. elata (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. C. C. elongata (holotype), part of thallus with slightly raised ascigerous areas. D. C. superphyllinica (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. E. Myriostigma nicobaricum (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. F. M. nicobaricum (paratype). Scales:A–F=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659738/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Figs 1E–F</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="E3E633CC8022F94BF198EDEBFC712882" box="[976,1007,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1672,1693]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,675,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-229@3.[151,1436,674,1646]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Cryptothecia albomaculans (holotype), ascospores. B. C. elata (holotype), ascospores. C–D. C. elongata (holotype). C. Ascus. D. Ascospores. E. C. superphyllinica (holotype), ascospores. F. Myriostigma nicobaricum (holotype), ascospores. Scales=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659742/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">2F</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498022F94BF2C0EDCFFE5428A6" blockId="5.[136,458,484,509]" box="[136,458,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">MycoBank No.: MB 817299</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28022F94BF2C0EE05FC292B3C" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="7B622F498022F94BF2C0EE05FC292B3C" blockId="5.[136,1452,558,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8022F94BF2C0EE05FE9D2B18" box="[136,259,558,579]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Myriostigma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF2C0EE05FE9D2B18" box="[136,259,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Myriostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with homoiomerous thallus; whitish, raised, rounded,
<quantity id="BC2582AC8022F94BF143EE05FCE02B18" box="[779,894,558,579]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.8 mm</quantity>
diam. ascigerous areas; 8-spored asci; broadly ellipsoid to ovoid, 8–11 × 2–4 septate, 34–48 × 16–22 μm ascospores and confluentic acid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28022F94BF2C0EE5DFDDB2C06" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7B622F498022F94BF2C0EE5DFC0D2BF4" blockId="5.[136,1452,558,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF2C0EE5DFF5C2BD0" bold="true" box="[136,194,630,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="03CA6FD98022F94BF293EE5DFEBF2BD0" box="[219,289,630,651]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. Nicobar Islands, Little Nicobar Island, Akupa, evergreen forest, 7°22’67.2” N, 93°39’75.6”, alt.
<quantity id="BC2582AC8022F94BF6ABEE5DFA872BD0" box="[1251,1305,630,651]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
, on
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8022F94BF70DEE5DFEBB2BF4" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Bentinckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicobarica">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF70DEE5DFEBB2BF4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Bentinckia nicobarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
palm,
<date id="0F6309898022F94BF32FEEB1FE542BF4" box="[359,458,666,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" value="2014-07-12">7.12.2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF39BEEB1FD792BF4" box="[467,743,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8022F94BF39BEEB1FE7C2BF4" box="[467,482,666,687]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8022F94BF3AEEEB1FE682BF4" box="[486,502,666,687]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8022F94BF3B1EEB1FD8F2BF4" box="[505,529,666,687]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Jagadeesh Ram 4222
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="A46691EB8022F94BF0BBEEB1FCD02BF4" box="[755,846,666,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8022F94BF11CEEB1FC162BF4" box="[852,904,666,687]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498022F94BF2C0EECBFB9B2D66" blockId="5.[136,1452,736,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
Thallus crustose, corticolous, endoperidermal, firmly attached, orbicular to irregular,
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across, whitish grey to greyish brown, ± smooth, effuse, indistinct, lacking isidia and soredia, 24–70 μm thick, homoiomerous, ecorticate, lacking calcium oxalate crystals; prothallus indistinct, sometimes forming a thin black line at borders while bordering other species; photobiont trentepohlioid, cells rounded to oblong, 6–10 × 5–7 μm. Ascomata (ascigerous areas) delimited, whitish, distinctly raised, usually rounded, flat, ± evenly scattered,
<quantity id="BC2582AC8022F94BF64CEF5BFB132AD2" box="[1028,1165,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.8 mm</quantity>
diam. and up to
<quantity id="BC2582AC8022F94BF71CEF5BFA322AD2" box="[1364,1452,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
high, densely pruinose, not covered by photobiont layer. Paraphysoids tightly enclosing the asci,
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8022F94BF6ABEFBFFB722AF6" box="[1251,1260,916,941]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
+ pale blue, KI+ blue. Asci frequent, aggregated in whitish ascigerous areas, sometimes externally visible as brownish dots, globose to subglobose, 8-spored,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF3E9EFF7FE2A2AAE" box="[417,436,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">c.</emphasis>
70–80 × 50–60 μm. Ascospores colourless, broadly ellipsoid to ovoid, straight, muriform, 8–11 × 2–4 septate, with ± equal cells, 34–48 × 16–22 μm (n=34). Chemistry: Thallus and ascigerous areas
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8022F94BF71AE82BFAF92D42" box="[1362,1383,1024,1049]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
–,
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–, KC–,
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8022F94BF283E80FFF422D66" box="[203,220,1060,1085]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
–;
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8022F94BF2BFE80FFEBC2D66" box="[247,290,1060,1085]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">UV</collectionCode>
–;
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8022F94BF375E80FFED82D66" box="[317,326,1060,1085]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
+ blue, KI+ blue in patches (section); confluentic acid (major).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498022F94BF2F5E863FDDB2C06" blockId="5.[136,1452,736,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF2F5E863FE972D3A" bold="true" box="[189,265,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8022F94BF36EE863FDD32D3A" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[294,589,1096,1121]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Myriostigma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nicobaricum">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF36EE863FDD32D3A" box="[294,589,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Myriostigma nicobaricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
externally and chemically resembles
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8022F94BF64CE863FA962D3A" box="[1028,1288,1096,1121]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Myriostigma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="napoense">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF64CE863FA962D3A" box="[1028,1288,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Myriostigma napoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is also corticolous, has similar distinctly raised rounded ascigerous areas but differs in its heteromerous thallus and the narrowly ellipsoid rather long ascospores (
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88022F94BF3BEE8BBFD332DF2" author="Kalb, K. &amp; Buaruang, K. &amp; Mongkolsuk, P. &amp; Boonpragob, K." box="[502,685,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" pagination="35 - 47" refId="ref19201" refString="Kalb, K., Buaruang, K., Mongkolsuk, P. &amp; Boonpragob, K. (2012) New or otherwise interesting Lichens. VI, including a lichenicolous fungus. Phytotaxa 42 (1): 35 - 47. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 42.1.5" type="journal article" year="2012">
Kalb
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF07CE8BBFDF22DF2" box="[564,620,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
, Ertz
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF0A5E8BBFCBA2DF2" box="[749,804,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
2015). Other species such as
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8022F94BF626E8BBFF332D96" authority="Kremp. (1874: 22)" authorityName="Kremp." authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1874" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Myriostigma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="candidum">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF626E8BBFA9E2DF2" box="[1134,1280,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">M. candidum</emphasis>
Kremp. (1874: 22)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8022F94BF2A9E89FFD7F2D96" authority="(Ellis &amp; Everh.) Frisch &amp; G. Thor" authorityName="Frisch &amp; G. Thor" baseAuthorityName="Ellis &amp; Everh." box="[225,737,1204,1229]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Myriostigma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="filicinum">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF2A9E89FFEF72D96" box="[225,361,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">M. filicinum</emphasis>
(Ellis &amp; Everh.) Frisch &amp; G. Thor
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88022F94BF144E89FFB9B2D96" author="Frisch, A. &amp; Thor, G. &amp; Grube, M." box="[780,1029,1204,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" pagination="727 - 744" refId="ref18938" refString="Frisch, A., Thor, G., Ertz, D. &amp; Grube, M. (2014) The Arthonialean challenge: Restructuring Arthoniaceae. Taxon 63: 727 - 744. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12705 / 634.20" type="journal article" year="2014">
Frisch
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF11FE89FFC102D96" box="[855,910,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 739
</bibRefCitation>
) are usually foliicolous and also differ in their chemistry.
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8022F94BF314E8F3FDFE2DAA" box="[348,608,1240,1265]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Myriostigma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="candidum">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF314E8F3FDFE2DAA" box="[348,608,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Myriostigma candidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 2’-
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF0FEE8F3FD542DAA" box="[694,714,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8022F94BF0FEE8F3FD542DAA" box="[694,714,1240,1265]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
-methylperlatolic and 2’-
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF1ABE8F3FC692DAA" box="[995,1015,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8022F94BF1ABE8F3FC692DAA" box="[995,1015,1240,1265]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
-methylanziaic acid while
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8022F94BF76AE8F3FA322DAA" box="[1314,1452,1240,1265]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Myriostigma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="filicinum">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF76AE8F3FA322DAA" box="[1314,1452,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">M. filicinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has perlatolic acid (
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88022F94BF317E8D7FDA32C4E" author="Lucking, R. &amp; Thor, G. &amp; Aptroot, A. &amp; Kalb, K. &amp; Elix, J. A." box="[351,573,1276,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" pagination="135 - 240" refId="ref19349" refString="Lucking, R., Thor, G., Aptroot, A., Kalb, K. &amp; Elix, J. A. (2006) The Cryptothecia candida complex revisited. Lichenologist 38: 135 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282906005603" type="journal article" year="2006">
Lücking
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF38DE8D7FE622C4E" box="[453,508,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88022F94BF00FE8D7FC932C4E" author="Frisch, A. &amp; Thor, G. &amp; Grube, M." box="[583,781,1276,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" pagination="727 - 744" refId="ref18938" refString="Frisch, A., Thor, G., Ertz, D. &amp; Grube, M. (2014) The Arthonialean challenge: Restructuring Arthoniaceae. Taxon 63: 727 - 744. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12705 / 634.20" type="journal article" year="2014">
Frisch
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF0DBE8D7FD542C4E" box="[659,714,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8022F94BF156E8D7FF622C62" authority="(M. Caceres &amp; Lucking) Frisch &amp; G. Thor" authorityName="Frisch &amp; G. Thor" baseAuthorityName="M. Caceres &amp; Lucking" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Myriostigma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcandidum">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF156E8D7FBD62C4E" box="[798,1096,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Myriostigma subcandidum</emphasis>
(M. Cáceres &amp; Lücking) Frisch &amp; G. Thor
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88022F94BF361E90BFDB62C62" author="Frisch, A. &amp; Thor, G. &amp; Grube, M." box="[297,552,1312,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" pagination="727 - 744" refId="ref18938" refString="Frisch, A., Thor, G., Ertz, D. &amp; Grube, M. (2014) The Arthonialean challenge: Restructuring Arthoniaceae. Taxon 63: 727 - 744. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12705 / 634.20" type="journal article" year="2014">
Frisch
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF33DE90BFE332C62" box="[373,429,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 739
</bibRefCitation>
), a corticolous species, also has similar ascospores and ascigerous areas, but that lacks lichen substances (
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88022F94BF3D2E96FFDA72C06" author="Caceres, M. E. S." box="[410,569,1348,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref18753" refString="Caceres, M. E. S. (2007) Corticolous crustose and microfoliose lichens of northeastern Brazil. Libri Botanici 22: 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="2007">Cáceres 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28022F94BF2F5E943FD662CFE" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B622F498022F94BF2F5E943FD662CFE" blockId="5.[136,1452,736,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF2F5E943FE762CDA" bold="true" box="[189,488,1384,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8022F94BF04CE943FCB62CDA" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[516,808,1384,1409]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Myriostigma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nicobaricum">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF04CE943FCB62CDA" box="[516,808,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Myriostigma nicobaricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the high humid, dense evergreen forests in Great and Little
<collectingCountry id="03CA6FD98022F94BF308E9A7FE6F2CFE" box="[320,497,1420,1445]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
of the
<collectingCountry id="03CA6FD98022F94BF008E9A7FD6A2CFE" box="[576,756,1420,1445]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28022F94BF2F5E99BFF482F02" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7B622F498022F94BF2F5E99BFBC02C92" blockId="5.[136,1452,736,1625]" box="[189,1118,1456,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF2F5E99BFED62C92" bold="true" box="[189,328,1456,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to its inventory from the
<collectingCountry id="03CA6FD98022F94BF1EEE99BFBC42C92" box="[934,1114,1456,1481]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498022F94BF2F5E9FFFF482F02" blockId="5.[136,1452,736,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF2F5E9FFFDD72CB6" bold="true" box="[189,585,1492,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="03CA6FD98022F94BF02EE9FFFD262CB6" box="[614,696,1492,1517]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. Nicobar Islands, Little Nicobar Island, Akupa, evergreen forest, 7°22’64.4” N, 93°39’75.9” E, alt.
<quantity id="BC2582AC8022F94BF3B4E9D3FDAB2F4A" box="[508,565,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
,
<date id="0F6309898022F94BF077E9D3FD2F2F4A" box="[575,689,1528,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" value="2014-07-12">7.12.2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF0F3E9D3FC682F4A" box="[699,1014,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">T.A.M. Jagadeesh Ram 4177</emphasis>
(PBL). Great Nicobar Island, Campbell Bay, Rajeev Nagar, evergreen forest, 7°00’64.2” N,
<geoCoordinate id="1EE9498E8022F94BF09CEA37FCE62F6E" box="[724,888,1564,1589]" degrees="93" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" precision="1" seconds="54.6" value="93.91517">93°54’54.6” E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="BC2582AC8022F94BF1F8EA37FC752F6E" box="[944,1003,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
,
<date id="0F6309898022F94BF1B0EA37FBC22F6E" box="[1016,1116,1564,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" value="2014-06-02">2.6.2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF620EA37FA352F6E" box="[1128,1451,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">T.A.M. Jagadeesh Ram 3406</emphasis>
(PBL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

205
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<heading id="202A98258023F94AF2C0ED21FC4D287E" box="[136,979,266,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF2C0ED21FD05287E" ID-CoL="32349" authority="Jagadeesh &amp; G.P. Sinha" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,667,266,293]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elongata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2C0ED21FE19287E" bold="true" box="[136,391,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Cryptothecia elongata</emphasis>
Jagadeesh &amp; G.P. Sinha
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="529A4E208023F94AF0EEED27FD65287E" box="[678,763,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E3E633CC8023F94AF141ED27FCFC287E" box="[777,866,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1654,1675]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[158,1430,190,1629]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Cryptothecia albomaculans (holotype), part of thallus with white maculiform ascigerous areas. B. C. elata (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. C. C. elongata (holotype), part of thallus with slightly raised ascigerous areas. D. C. superphyllinica (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. E. Myriostigma nicobaricum (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. F. M. nicobaricum (paratype). Scales:A–F=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659738/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="E3E633CC8023F94AF1CEED27FC55287E" box="[902,971,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1672,1693]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,675,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-229@3.[151,1436,674,1646]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Cryptothecia albomaculans (holotype), ascospores. B. C. elata (holotype), ascospores. C–D. C. elongata (holotype). C. Ascus. D. Ascospores. E. C. superphyllinica (holotype), ascospores. F. Myriostigma nicobaricum (holotype), ascospores. Scales=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659742/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">2C–D</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498023F94AF2C0ED1BFE542812" blockId="4.[136,458,304,329]" box="[136,458,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">MycoBank No.: MB 817297</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28023F94AF2C0ED51FAB828E8" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="7B622F498023F94AF2C0ED51FAB828E8" blockId="4.[136,1452,378,507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF2C0ED51FE9B28D4" box="[136,261,378,399]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2C0ED51FE9B28D4" box="[136,261,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Cryptothecia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with heteromerous thallus; raised, irregular,
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wide ascigerous areas covered by photobiont layer; 8-spored asci; narrowly ellipsoid-oblong, 16–24 × 2–6 septate, 90–114 × 21–30 μm ascospores, and gyrophoric and lecanoric acids.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2C0EDE9FF5C288C" bold="true" box="[136,194,450,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Type:</emphasis>
—
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. Andaman Islands, South Andaman, Baratang Island, Nayadera mangrove forest,
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,
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, alt.
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, on
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<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2B2EDCDFEF428A0" box="[250,362,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Rhizophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bark,
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,
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.
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8023F94AF06DEDCDFDAB28A0" box="[549,565,486,507]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8023F94AF070EDCDFDCE28A0" box="[568,592,486,507]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Jagadeesh Ram 2568
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="A46691EB8023F94AF17BEDCDFC1028A0" box="[819,910,486,507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8023F94AF1DCEDCDFC5628A0" box="[916,968,486,507]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498023F94AF2C0EE07FCC62AF6" blockId="4.[136,1452,556,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
Thallus crustose, corticolous, epiperidermal, ± firmly attached, orbicular to suborbicular, up to
<quantity id="BC2582AC8023F94AF68BEE07FB652B1E" box="[1219,1275,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
across, whitish grey, smooth, verruculose, felty, lacking isidia and soredia, 74–250 μm thick, heteromerous, ecorticate, with numerous 3–18 μm wide calcium oxalate crystals; prothallus usually distinct, byssoid, comprising mainly of interwoven and radiating hyphae, whitish, up to
<quantity id="BC2582AC8023F94AF3A4EEB3FDB52BEA" box="[492,555,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide; photobiont layer 20–48 μm thick, photobiont trentepohlioid, cells rounded to oblong, 8–12 × 5–8 μm; medulla white, 56–210 μm thick. Ascomata (ascigerous areas) distinct, raised, irregular, extensive, concolourous with the thallus,
<quantity id="BC2582AC8023F94AF010EECBFD2B2BA2" box="[600,693,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="BC2582AC8023F94AF160EECBFC122BA2" box="[808,908,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
high, not pruinose, covered by photobiont layer. Paraphysoids tightly enclosing the asci,
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+ pale blue, KI+ blue. Asci frequent, aggregated, globose to subglobose, 8-spored,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2B4EF03FE912A1A" box="[252,271,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">c.</emphasis>
108–130 × 102–115 μm. Ascospores colourless, narrowly ellipsoid-oblong, ± mustache-shaped, ends rounded and enlarged at middle, muriform, 16–24 × 2–6 septate, with ± equal cells, somewhat fragile, 90–114 × 21–30 μm (n=12). Chemistry: Thallus and ascigerous areas
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–,
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+ red, KC+ red,
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–;
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8023F94AF64BEF5BFBB02AD2" box="[1027,1070,880,905]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">UV</collectionCode>
–;
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8023F94AF600EF5BFBCF2AD2" box="[1096,1105,880,905]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
+ blue and KI+ blue in patches (in section); gyrophoric acid (major) and lecanoric acid (minor).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498023F94AF2F5EF93FBAC2DF2" blockId="4.[136,1452,556,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2F5EF93FE972A8A" bold="true" box="[189,265,952,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF36EEF93FDBF2A8A" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[294,545,952,977]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF36EEF93FDBF2A8A" box="[294,545,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Cryptothecia elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from the other species by the narrowly ellipsoid-oblong, 16–24 × 2–6 septate, 90–114 × 21–30 μm ascospores, and gyrophoric and lecanoric acids. The ascospores somewhat resembles
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF2C0E82BFD222D42" authority="Makhija &amp; Patwardhan (1985: 7)" authorityName="Makhija &amp; Patwardhan" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1985" box="[136,700,1024,1049]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrospora">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2C0E82BFEAC2D42" box="[136,306,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">C. macrospora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88023F94AF374E82BFD222D42" author="Makhija, U. &amp; Patwardhan, P. G." box="[316,700,1024,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref19404" refString="Makhija, U. &amp; Patwardhan, P. G. (1985) A contribution to our knowledge of the genus Cryptothecia. Biovigyanum 11: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1985">Makhija &amp; Patwardhan (1985: 7)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF083E82BFB0B2D42" authority="Aptroot &amp; Lucking" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; Lucking" box="[715,1173,1024,1049]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fertile">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF083E82BFC312D42" box="[715,943,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Herpothallon fertile</emphasis>
Aptroot &amp; Lücking
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88023F94AF68EE82BFF362D66" author="Aptroot, A. &amp; Thor, G. &amp; Lucking, R. &amp; Elix, J. A. &amp; Chaves, J. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="107" pagination="19 - 66" refId="ref18572" refString="Aptroot, A., Thor, G., Lucking, R., Elix, J. A. &amp; Chaves, J. L. (2009) The lichen genus Herpothallon reinstated. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 99: 19 - 66." type="journal article" year="2009">
Aptroot
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF76FE82BFAC52D42" box="[1319,1371,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">et al</emphasis>
. 2009: 40
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF28AE80FFE792D66" authorityName="Makhija &amp; Patwardhan" authorityYear="1985" box="[194,487,1060,1085]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrospora">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF28AE80FFE792D66" box="[194,487,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Cryptothecia macrospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has much broader and large ascospores (82–160 × 36–48 μm) and additionally produces confluentic acid.
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF3FCE863FD0A2D3A" box="[436,660,1096,1121]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fertile">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF3FCE863FD0A2D3A" box="[436,660,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Herpothallon fertile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has large ascospores (75–250 × 30–40 μm) and yellow pigments in the hypothallus (
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88023F94AF350E847FE6F2DDE" author="Aptroot, A. &amp; Thor, G. &amp; Lucking, R. &amp; Elix, J. A. &amp; Chaves, J. L." box="[280,497,1132,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" pagination="19 - 66" refId="ref18572" refString="Aptroot, A., Thor, G., Lucking, R., Elix, J. A. &amp; Chaves, J. L. (2009) The lichen genus Herpothallon reinstated. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 99: 19 - 66." type="journal article" year="2009">
Aptroot
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF33FE847FE302DDE" box="[375,430,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF04AE847FC572DDE" authority="G. Thor (1991: 278)" authorityName="G. Thor" authorityPageNumber="278" authorityYear="1991" box="[514,969,1132,1157]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF04AE847FD7A2DDE" box="[514,740,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Cryptothecia striata</emphasis>
G.
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88023F94AF142E847FC572DDE" author="Thor, G." box="[778,969,1132,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" pagination="278 - 283" refId="ref20064" refString="Thor, G. (1991) The placement of Chiodecton sanguineum (syn. Chiodecton rubrocinctum), and Cryptothecia striata sp. nov. Bryologist 94: 278 - 283. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3243965" type="journal article" year="1991">Thor (1991: 278)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is the only other species having gyrophoric and lecanoric acids as lichen substances but differs in its 1-spored asci (
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88023F94AF1E2E8BBFBBB2DF2" author="Thor, G." box="[938,1061,1168,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" pagination="278 - 283" refId="ref20064" refString="Thor, G. (1991) The placement of Chiodecton sanguineum (syn. Chiodecton rubrocinctum), and Cryptothecia striata sp. nov. Bryologist 94: 278 - 283. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3243965" type="journal article" year="1991">Thor 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28023F94AF2F5E89FFE5F2DAA" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B622F498023F94AF2F5E89FFE5F2DAA" blockId="4.[136,1452,556,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2F5E89FFE6C2D96" bold="true" box="[189,498,1204,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF046E89FFC932D96" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[526,781,1204,1229]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF046E89FFC932D96" box="[526,781,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Cryptothecia elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found in the
<typeStatus id="A46691EB8023F94AF66CE89FFBCA2D96" box="[1060,1108,1204,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">type</typeStatus>
locality where it grows on a mangrove tree,
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF37FE8F3FE242DAA" box="[311,442,1240,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF37FE8F3FE242DAA" box="[311,442,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Rhizophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28023F94AF2F5E8D7FBA72C4E" box="[189,1081,1276,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7B622F498023F94AF2F5E8D7FBA72C4E" blockId="4.[136,1452,556,1301]" box="[189,1081,1276,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2F5E8D7FED62C4E" bold="true" box="[189,328,1276,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to its elongate and narrow ascospores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF2C0E969FD752C06" ID-CoL="6BNL3" authority="Jagadeesh &amp; G.P. Sinha" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,747,1346,1373]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="superphyllinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2C0E969FE482C06" bold="true" box="[136,470,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Cryptothecia superphyllinica</emphasis>
Jagadeesh &amp; G.P. Sinha
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF0BDE96FFCD42C06" box="[757,842,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529A4E208023F94AF0BDE96FFCD42C06" box="[757,842,1348,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E3E633CC8023F94AF111E96FFC2D2C06" box="[857,947,1348,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1654,1675]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[158,1430,190,1629]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Cryptothecia albomaculans (holotype), part of thallus with white maculiform ascigerous areas. B. C. elata (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. C. C. elongata (holotype), part of thallus with slightly raised ascigerous areas. D. C. superphyllinica (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. E. Myriostigma nicobaricum (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. F. M. nicobaricum (paratype). Scales:A–F=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659738/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="E3E633CC8023F94AF19FE96FFC692C06" box="[983,1015,1348,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1672,1693]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,675,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-229@3.[151,1436,674,1646]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Cryptothecia albomaculans (holotype), ascospores. B. C. elata (holotype), ascospores. C–D. C. elongata (holotype). C. Ascus. D. Ascospores. E. C. superphyllinica (holotype), ascospores. F. Myriostigma nicobaricum (holotype), ascospores. Scales=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659742/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">2E</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498023F94AF2C0E943FE542CDA" blockId="4.[136,458,1384,1409]" box="[136,458,1384,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">MycoBank No.: MB 817298</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28023F94AF2C0E999FA102CB0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="7B622F498023F94AF2C0E999FA102CB0" blockId="4.[136,1452,1458,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF2C0E999FE9B2C9C" box="[136,261,1458,1479]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2C0E999FE9B2C9C" box="[136,261,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Cryptothecia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with homoiomerous thallus; whitish, raised, rounded to linear,
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diam. ascigerous areas; 8-spored asci; broadly ovoid to ellipsoid, 9–15 × 3–6 septate, (45–)58–76(–80) × (22–)24–33(–38) μm ascospores and 2’-
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF63BE9FDFB1A2CB0" box="[1139,1156,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">O</emphasis>
-methylsuperphyllinic acid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28023F94BF2C0E9D1FEB1287E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7B622F498023F94AF2C0E9D1FC1D2F68" blockId="4.[136,1452,1458,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2C0E9D1FF5C2F54" bold="true" box="[136,194,1530,1551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="03CA6FD98023F94AF293E9D1FEBF2F54" box="[219,289,1530,1551]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. Andaman Islands, South Andaman, Baratang Island, Nayadera mangrove forest,
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,
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, alt.
<quantity id="BC2582AC8023F94AF73DE9D1FA362F54" box="[1397,1448,1530,1551]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, on
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF293EA35FED52F68" box="[219,331,1566,1587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF293EA35FED52F68" box="[219,331,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Rhizophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="0F6309898023F94AF31FEA35FE272F68" box="[343,441,1566,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" value="2012-07-14">14.7.2012</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8023F94AF38BEA35FE4C2F68" box="[451,466,1566,1587]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8023F94AF39EEA35FE782F68" box="[470,486,1566,1587]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8023F94AF3A1EA35FD9F2F68" box="[489,513,1566,1587]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Jagadeesh Ram 2257
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="A46691EB8023F94AF0ABEA35FCA02F68" box="[739,830,1566,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8023F94AF10CEA35FCE62F68" box="[836,888,1566,1587]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498023F94AF2C0EA4FFD902EBE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1636,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
Thallus crustose, corticolous, endo- to epi-peridermal, firmly attached, irregular, up to
<quantity id="BC2582AC8023F94AF623EA4FFB272F26" box="[1131,1209,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
across, whitish grey, effuse, smooth, ± uneven, lacking isidia and soredia, 30–85 μm thick, homoiomerous, ecorticate, lacking calcium oxalate crystals; prothallus ± distinct, byssoid, thin, comprising mainly of interwoven and radiating hyphae, whitish, up to
<quantity id="BC2582AC8023F94AF28DEAFBFE9B2FB2" box="[197,261,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide, forming a dark brown line while bordering different species; photobiont trentepohlioid, cells rounded to oblong, 6–10 × 5–7 μm. Ascomata (ascigerous areas) delimited, whitish, distinctly raised, rounded to linear,
<quantity id="BC2582AC8023F94AF71FEADFFF2A2E6A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
diam. and
<quantity id="BC2582AC8023F94AF37EEB33FE102E6A" box="[310,398,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
high, densely pruinose, not covered by photobiont layer. Paraphysoids tightly enclosing the asci,
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8023F94AF28DEB17FF502E0E" box="[197,206,1852,1877]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
+ pale blue, KI+ blue. Asci frequent, aggregated in whitish ascigerous areas, externally not visible, globose to subglobose, 8-spored,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF3EEEB4BFE272E22" box="[422,441,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">c.</emphasis>
108–133 × 72–103 μm. Ascospores hyaline, broadly ovoid to ellipsoid, usually straight, muriform, 9–15 × 3–6 septate, with ± equal cells, (45–)58–76(–80) × (22–)24–33(–38) μm (n=27). Chemistry: Thallus and ascigerous areas
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8023F94AF3A8EB83FE6B2E9A" box="[480,501,1960,1985]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
–,
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8023F94AF05CEB83FDB92E9A" box="[532,551,1960,1985]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
–, KC–,
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8023F94AF0C6EB83FD012E9A" box="[654,671,1960,1985]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
–;
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8023F94AF0F6EB83FD792E9A" box="[702,743,1960,1985]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">UV</collectionCode>
+ white;
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8023F94AF11AEB83FCC52E9A" box="[850,859,1960,1985]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
+ blue and KI+ blue in patches (in section); 2’-
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF7C6EB83FA3C2E9A" box="[1422,1442,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8023F94AF7C6EB83FA3C2E9A" box="[1422,1442,1960,1985]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
- methylsuperphyllinic acid (major).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498023F94BF2F5EBDBFEB1287E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1636,2093]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,401]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2F5EBDBFE972152" bold="true" box="[189,265,2032,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF36EEBDBFDE62152" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[294,632,2032,2057]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="superphyllinica">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF36EEBDBFDE62152" box="[294,632,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Cryptothecia superphyllinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from all the other species by the presence of 2’-
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF7C6EBDBFA3C2152" box="[1422,1442,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8023F94AF7C6EBDBFA3C2152" box="[1422,1442,2032,2057]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
- methylsuperphyllinic acid. Externally it resembles
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF090E43FFC092176" box="[728,919,2068,2093]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="albomaculata">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF090E43FFC092176" box="[728,919,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">C. albomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has a similarly thin thallus and raised ascigerous areas, but differs in having rather small ascospores (33–43 × 16–23 μm) and a
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8022F94BF6E8EC8BFB5629E2" box="[1184,1224,160,185]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">UV</collectionCode>
– thallus containing an unknown substance. The substance, 2’-
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF025ECEFFD1F2986" box="[621,641,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8022F94BF025ECEFFD1F2986" box="[621,641,196,221]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
-methylsuperphyllinic acid is so far known from
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8022F94BF6FFECEFFE53285A" authority="Makhija &amp; Patw. (1987: 48)" authorityName="Makhija &amp; Patw." authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1987" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Stirtonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alboverruca">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF6FFECEFFA322986" box="[1207,1452,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Stirtonia alboverruca</emphasis>
Makhija &amp; Patw. (1987: 48)
</taxonomicName>
which is also known from the Andaman Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88022F94BF646ECC3FAC1285A" author="Makhija, U. &amp; Patwardhan, P. G." box="[1038,1375,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref19472" refString="Makhija, U. &amp; Patwardhan, P. G. (1994) A contribution towards a Monograph of the lichen genus Cryptothecia (Family Arthoniaceae). In: Sarma, T. A., Saini, S. S., Trivedi, M. L. &amp; Sharma, M. (Eds.) Current Researches in Plant Sciences. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, pp. 57 - 72." type="book chapter" year="1994">Makhija &amp; Patwardhan 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88022F94BF724ECC3FA39285A" author="Makhija, U. &amp; Patwardhan, P. G." box="[1388,1447,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" pagination="287 - 311" refId="ref19553" refString="Makhija, U. &amp; Patwardhan, P. G. (1998) The lichen genus Stirtonia (Family Arthoniaceae). Mycotaxon 67: 287 - 311." type="journal article" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
, Aptroot 2009).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28022F94BF2F5ED1BFE5F2836" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B622F498022F94BF2F5ED1BFE5F2836" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF2F5ED1BFE732812" bold="true" box="[189,493,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8022F94BF041ED1BFCCF2812" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[521,849,304,329]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="superphyllinica">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF041ED1BFCCF2812" box="[521,849,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Cryptothecia superphyllinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the
<typeStatus id="A46691EB8022F94BF67BED1BFBFD2812" box="[1075,1123,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
locality where it grows on a mangrove tree,
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8022F94BF37FED7FFE242836" box="[311,442,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF37FED7FFE242836" box="[311,442,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Rhizophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28022F94BF2F5ED53FAB228CA" box="[189,1324,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7B622F498022F94BF2F5ED53FAB228CA" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,401]" box="[189,1324,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF2F5ED53FED628CA" bold="true" box="[189,328,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to its secondary metabolite 2’-
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF1ABED53FC6928CA" box="[995,1015,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">O</emphasis>
-methylsuperphyllinic acid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart id="5A37DFD10FEEFE0A112D562E23A69B03">Sinha, G. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="80BC29CD3AC769D545E408E046DDD844">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7F5CE88C70CEBC39812E5D1E7ABC24AF">
<mods:date id="12278705834F4E79FF2AFD9E2370E72A">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="748EEA5143EEE416CF0F6B9AB559C55D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1A612EC6DAC1F32019A7B14C32851240">2016-06-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="73EE20E1B760D16E8F2D08C33BDF563A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="449C24E74B125F540CA1E5854F8C9CCA">266</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D3A7CB64A47B20E17E8E25E452F5B35E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9E72666BF9D2F535915E0E1375368808">103</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5845D4D388AF7A61ADF582DD4801B970">114</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="682BFD3D1B20CDB420B365E3D06004A3">
<mods:url id="61461E2099312AF93E3A9297D4CF2EDF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.266.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C50574E2277FD40132F4C081A9350869">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D4D706AB447F0AE923DCBD53C2189261" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.266.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FCA701B28F3B533F1E4D8BBD68C265B5" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CD26AED69B762672FC00C27E1F44A459" type="Zenodo-Dep">13659734</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F3749E5F8025F94AF2C0EBAFFA362986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3749E5F8025F94AF2C0EBAFFA362986" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3749E5F8025F94AF2C0EBAFFA362986" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28025F94CF2C0EBAFFE542E98" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7B622F498025F94CF2C0EBAFFC1A2EC4" blockId="2.[136,900,1924,1951]" box="[136,900,1924,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<heading id="202A98258025F94CF2C0EBAFFC1A2EC4" box="[136,900,1924,1951]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8025F94CF2C0EBAFFDEE2EC4" ID-CoL="32348" authority="Jagadeesh &amp; G.P. Sinha" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,624,1924,1951]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8025F94CF2C0EBAFFEC52EC4" bold="true" box="[136,347,1924,1951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Cryptothecia elata</emphasis>
Jagadeesh &amp; G.P. Sinha
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8025F94CF033EBADFD4E2EC4" box="[635,720,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529A4E208025F94CF033EBADFD4E2EC4" box="[635,720,1926,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E3E633CC8025F94CF096EBADFCA92EC4" box="[734,823,1926,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1654,1675]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[158,1430,190,1629]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Cryptothecia albomaculans (holotype), part of thallus with white maculiform ascigerous areas. B. C. elata (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. C. C. elongata (holotype), part of thallus with slightly raised ascigerous areas. D. C. superphyllinica (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. E. Myriostigma nicobaricum (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. F. M. nicobaricum (paratype). Scales:A–F=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659738/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="E3E633CC8025F94CF113EBADFCE22EC4" box="[859,892,1926,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1672,1693]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,675,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-229@3.[151,1436,674,1646]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Cryptothecia albomaculans (holotype), ascospores. B. C. elata (holotype), ascospores. C–D. C. elongata (holotype). C. Ascus. D. Ascospores. E. C. superphyllinica (holotype), ascospores. F. Myriostigma nicobaricum (holotype), ascospores. Scales=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659742/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">2B</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498025F94CF2C0EB81FE542E98" blockId="2.[136,458,1962,1987]" box="[136,458,1962,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">MycoBank No.: MB 817296</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28025F94CF2C0EBC5FAE9217C" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" type="description">
<paragraph id="7B622F498025F94CF2C0EBC5FAE9217C" blockId="2.[136,1451,2030,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8025F94CF2C0EBC5FE9B2158" box="[136,261,2030,2051]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8025F94CF2C0EBC5FE9B2158" box="[136,261,2030,2051]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Cryptothecia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with homoiomerous thallus; whitish, distinctly raised, rounded, up to
<quantity id="BC2582AC8025F94CF1E7EBC5FC782158" box="[943,998,2030,2051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
diam. ascigerous areas; 8-spored asci; broadly ovoid to ellipsoid, 10–19 × 5–9 septate, (72–)84–122 × (25–)36–62(–72) μm ascospores and 2’-
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8025F94CF610E439FBF7217C" box="[1112,1129,2066,2087]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">O</emphasis>
-methylmicrophyllinic acid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28024F94DF2C0EC8BFD6B2EE4" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7B622F498024F94DF2C0EC8BFC3C2982" blockId="3.[136,1451,160,217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF2C0EC8BFF5C29EE" bold="true" box="[136,194,160,181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="03CA6FD98024F94DF293EC8BFEBF29EE" box="[219,289,160,181]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. Andaman Islands, South Andaman, Baratang Island, Gandhighat Mangrove forest,
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,
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, alt.
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, on
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8024F94DF2B2ECEFFEF42982" box="[250,362,196,217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF2B2ECEFFEF42982" box="[250,362,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Rhizophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="0F6309898024F94DF33EECEFFE462982" box="[374,472,196,217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" value="2013-02-22">22.2.2013</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8024F94DF3AAECEFFE6F2982" box="[482,497,196,217]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8024F94DF3BCECEFFD9A2982" box="[500,516,196,217]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8024F94DF040ECEFFDBE2982" box="[520,544,196,217]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Jagadeesh Ram 2551
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="A46691EB8024F94DF14AECEFFCC32982" box="[770,861,196,217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8024F94DF12BECEFFC092982" box="[867,919,196,217]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498024F94DF2C0ED22FCC92BD1" blockId="3.[136,1452,265,650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
Thallus crustose, corticolous, epiperidermal, firmly attached, irregular, up to
<quantity id="BC2582AC8024F94DF190ED22FB902879" box="[984,1038,265,290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
across, whitish grey, smooth, lacking isidia and soredia, 35–80 μm thick, homoiomerous, ecorticate, with numerous 3–15 μm wide calcium oxalate crystals; prothallus distinct, byssoid, comprising mainly of interwoven and radiating hyphae, whitish, ± evenly scattered, up to
<quantity id="BC2582AC8024F94DF2C0ED5EFF5428D5" box="[136,202,373,398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide, forming a dark brown line while bordering different species; photobiont trentepohlioid, cells rounded to oblong, 7–11 × 5–7 μm. Ascomata (ascigerous areas) delimited, whitish, distinctly raised, usually rounded, linear, up to
<quantity id="BC2582AC8024F94DF2ECED96FF7A288D" box="[164,228,445,470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
diam. and
<quantity id="BC2582AC8024F94DF315ED96FE2C288D" box="[349,434,445,470]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
high, densely pruinose, not covered by photobiont layer. Paraphysoids tightly enclosing the asci,
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8024F94DF28BEDCAFF5228A1" box="[195,204,481,506]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
+ pale blue, KI+ blue. Asci frequent, aggregated in whitish ascigerous areas, externally not visible, globose to subglobose, 8-spored,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF3CDEE2EFE072B45" box="[389,409,517,542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">c.</emphasis>
130–170 × 110–150 μm. Ascospores colourless, broadly ovoid to ellipsoid, usually straight, muriform, 10–19 × 5–9 septate, with large ± equal central cells and a peripheral ring of small cells, (72–) 84–122 × (25–)36–62(–72) μm (n=16). Chemistry: Thallus and ascigerous areas
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8024F94DF1EEEE66FC252B3D" box="[934,955,589,614]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
–,
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8024F94DF19FEE66FC742B3D" box="[983,1002,589,614]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
–, KC–,
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8024F94DF602EE66FBC52B3D" box="[1098,1115,589,614]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
–;
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8024F94DF63FEE66FB3C2B3D" box="[1143,1186,589,614]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">UV</collectionCode>
–;
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8024F94DF6F5EE66FB582B3D" box="[1213,1222,589,614]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
+ blue and KI+ blue in patches (in section); 2’-
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF3E6EE5AFE5C2BD1" box="[430,450,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8024F94DF3E6EE5AFE5C2BD1" box="[430,450,625,650]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
-methylmicrophyllinic acid (major).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2FA27FC18024F94DF2C0EAA3FA382F9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13659742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659742/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" startId="3.[136,229,1672,1693]" targetBox="[151,1435,675,1646]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7B622F498024F94DF2C0EAA3FA382F9A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1672,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF2C0EAA3FF602FC6" bold="true" box="[136,254,1672,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
A.
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8024F94DF36AEAA3FDB32FC6" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[290,557,1672,1693]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="albomaculans">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF36AEAA3FDB32FC6" box="[290,557,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Cryptothecia albomaculans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype), ascospores. B.
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8024F94DF174EAA3FC162FC6" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[828,904,1672,1693]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elata">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF174EAA3FC162FC6" box="[828,904,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">C. elata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype), ascospores. C–D.
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8024F94DF6E6EAA3FA802FC6" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[1198,1310,1672,1693]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF6E6EAA3FA802FC6" box="[1198,1310,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">C. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype). C. Ascus. D. Ascospores. E.
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8024F94DF3C8EA87FDAF2F9A" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[384,561,1708,1729]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="superphyllinica">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF3C8EA87FDAF2F9A" box="[384,561,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">C. superphyllinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype), ascospores. F.
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8024F94DF17BEA87FBB22F9A" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[819,1068,1708,1729]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Myriostigma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nicobaricum">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF17BEA87FBB22F9A" box="[819,1068,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Myriostigma nicobaricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype), ascospores. Scales=20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7B622F498024F94DF2F5EAD9FD6B2EE4" blockId="3.[136,1452,1778,2091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF2F5EAD9FE972E50" bold="true" box="[189,265,1778,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8024F94DF36EEAD9FE692E50" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[294,503,1778,1803]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elata">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF36EEAD9FE692E50" box="[294,503,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Cryptothecia elata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the homoiomerous thallus with distinctly raised ascomata, (72–) 84–122 × (25–)36–62(–72) μm ascospores and 2’-
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF09DEB3DFD772E74" box="[725,745,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8024F94DF09DEB3DFD772E74" box="[725,745,1814,1839]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
-methylmicrophyllinic acid as lichen substance.
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8024F94DF751EB3DFE652E08" authority="Aptroot &amp; Wolseley" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; Wolseley" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aleurinoides">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF751EB3DFE8A2E08" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Cryptothecia aleurinoides</emphasis>
Aptroot &amp; Wolseley
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88024F94DF06EEB11FCE12E08" author="Wolseley, P. A. &amp; Aptroot, A." box="[550,895,1850,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="411 - 422" refId="ref20140" refString="Wolseley, P. A. &amp; Aptroot, A. (2009) The lichen genera Cryptothecia and Stirtonia in northern Thailand. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 99: 411 - 422." type="journal article" year="2009">Wolseley &amp; Aptroot 2009: 416</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8024F94DF1F4EB11FBEE2E08" box="[956,1136,1850,1875]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="galapagoana">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF1F4EB11FBEE2E08" box="[956,1136,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">C. galapagoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the other species having methylmicrophyllinic acid derivatives as major lichen substances, but differ in small ascospores and the ascigerous areas not raised above the thallus. Further,
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8024F94DF034EBA9FCAD2EC0" box="[636,819,1922,1947]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="galapagoana">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF034EBA9FCAD2EC0" box="[636,819,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">C. galapagoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
additionally has confluentic and 2’-
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF69EEBA9FB742EC0" box="[1238,1258,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8024F94DF69EEBA9FB742EC0" box="[1238,1258,1922,1947]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
-methylperlatolic acids (
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88024F94DF298EB8DFE6B2EE4" author="Wolseley, P. A. &amp; Aptroot, A." box="[208,501,1958,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="411 - 422" refId="ref20140" refString="Wolseley, P. A. &amp; Aptroot, A. (2009) The lichen genera Cryptothecia and Stirtonia in northern Thailand. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 99: 411 - 422." type="journal article" year="2009">Wolseley &amp; Aptroot 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88024F94DF048EB8DFD772EE4" author="Bungartz, F. &amp; Dutan-Patin, V. L. &amp; Elix, J. A." box="[512,745,1958,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="739 - 762" refId="ref18694" refString="Bungartz, F., Dutan-Patin, V. L. &amp; Elix, J. A. (2013) The lichen genera Cryptothecia, Herpothallon and Helminthocarpon (Arthoniales) in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Lichenologist 45: 739 - 762. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282913000522" type="journal article" year="2013">
Bungartz
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF025EB8DFD382EE4" box="[621,678,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28024F94DF2F5EBE1FEE5215C" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B622F498024F94DF2F5EBE1FEE5215C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1778,2091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF2F5EBE1FE762EB8" bold="true" box="[189,488,1994,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8024F94DF04CEBE1FD4A2EB8" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[516,724,1994,2019]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elata">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF04CEBE1FD4A2EB8" box="[516,724,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Cryptothecia elata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from mangrove and beach forests of South Andaman of the Andaman Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28024F94AF2F5E439FA362986" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7B622F498024F94DF2F5E439FB582170" blockId="3.[136,1452,1778,2091]" box="[189,1222,2066,2091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF2F5E439FED62170" bold="true" box="[189,328,2066,2091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to its distinctly raised ascomata (ascigerous areas).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498023F94AF2F5EC8BFA3529E2" blockId="4.[136,1451,160,221]" box="[189,1451,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2F5EC8BFDD229E2" bold="true" box="[189,588,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Additional specimen examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="03CA6FD98023F94AF022EC8BFD2229E2" box="[618,700,160,185]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. Andaman Islands, South Andaman, Wandoor, Beach forest,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498023F94AF2C0ECEFFA362986" blockId="4.[136,1451,160,221]" box="[136,1448,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<geoCoordinate id="1EE9498E8023F94AF2C0ECEFFEB12986" box="[136,303,196,221]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" precision="1" seconds="19.0" value="11.621944">11°37’19.0” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1EE9498E8023F94AF372ECEFFE402986" box="[314,478,196,221]" degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" precision="1" seconds="14.5" value="92.6207">92°37’14.5” E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="BC2582AC8023F94AF05CECEFFDDF2986" box="[532,577,196,221]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
, on
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF038ECEFFC182986" box="[624,902,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Calophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inophyllum">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF038ECEFFC182986" box="[624,902,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Calophyllum inophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="0F6309898023F94AF1DCECEFFB982986" box="[916,1030,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" value="2015-03-10">3.10.2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF65AECEFFACD2986" box="[1042,1363,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">T.A.M. Jagadeesh Ram 4646</emphasis>
(PBL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

302
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<mods:title id="75D3F054E6B0A6C010736472ACEBD735">A world key to Cryptothecia and Myriostigma (Arthoniaceae), with new species and new records from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="33C77CC28026F94FF2C0EF1FFE542A28" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7B622F498026F94FF2C0EF1FFC6E2A14" blockId="1.[136,1008,820,847]" box="[136,1008,820,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<heading id="202A98258026F94FF2C0EF1FFC6E2A14" box="[136,1008,820,847]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8026F94FF2C0EF1FFD442A14" ID-CoL="6BNKZ" authority="Jagadeesh &amp; G.P. Sinha" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,730,820,847]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="albomaculans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF2C0EF1FFE5B2A14" bold="true" box="[136,453,820,847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Cryptothecia albomaculans</emphasis>
Jagadeesh &amp; G.P. Sinha
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF0ACEF1DFCA72A14" box="[740,825,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529A4E208026F94FF0ACEF1DFCA72A14" box="[740,825,822,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E3E633CC8026F94FF10FEF1DFC3F2A14" box="[839,929,822,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1654,1675]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[158,1430,190,1629]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Cryptothecia albomaculans (holotype), part of thallus with white maculiform ascigerous areas. B. C. elata (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. C. C. elongata (holotype), part of thallus with slightly raised ascigerous areas. D. C. superphyllinica (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. E. Myriostigma nicobaricum (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. F. M. nicobaricum (paratype). Scales:A–F=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659738/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="E3E633CC8026F94FF18DEF1DFC772A14" box="[965,1001,822,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1672,1693]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,675,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-229@3.[151,1436,674,1646]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Cryptothecia albomaculans (holotype), ascospores. B. C. elata (holotype), ascospores. C–D. C. elongata (holotype). C. Ascus. D. Ascospores. E. C. superphyllinica (holotype), ascospores. F. Myriostigma nicobaricum (holotype), ascospores. Scales=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659742/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">2A</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498026F94FF2C0EF71FE542A28" blockId="1.[136,458,858,883]" box="[136,458,858,883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">MycoBank No.: MB 817295</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28026F94FF2C0EF8FFC842A86" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="description">
<paragraph id="7B622F498026F94FF2C0EF8FFC842A86" blockId="1.[136,1451,932,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8026F94FF2C0EF8FFE9B2AE2" box="[136,261,932,953]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF2C0EF8FFE9B2AE2" box="[136,261,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Cryptothecia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with heteromerous thallus, whitish ascigerous areas not raised above the thallus; 8-spored asci; ellipsoid, 9–11 × 3–5 septate, 47–57 × 24–30 μm ascospores and 2’-
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF066EFE3FDA12A86" box="[558,575,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">O</emphasis>
-methylperlatolic acid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28026F94FF2C0EFC7FB562EDC" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7B622F498026F94FF2C0EFC7FC532D7E" blockId="1.[136,1451,932,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF2C0EFC7FF5C2D5A" bold="true" box="[136,194,1004,1025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="03CA6FD98026F94FF293EFC7FEBF2D5A" box="[219,289,1004,1025]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. Andaman Islands, South Andaman, Wandoor, Beach forest,
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,
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, alt.
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, on
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8026F94FF767EFC7FEB72D7E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Calophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inophyllum">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF767EFC7FEB72D7E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Calophyllum inophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="0F6309898026F94FF37DE83BFE152D7E" box="[309,395,1040,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" value="2011-07-08">8.7.2011</date>
,
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.
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.
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. Jagadeesh Ram 573
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="A46691EB8026F94FF0E0E83BFC9D2D7E" box="[680,771,1040,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8026F94FF141E83BFCA52D7E" box="[777,827,1040,1061]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="A46691EB8026F94FF10DE83BFC122D7E" box="[837,908,1040,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8026F94FF1DAE83BFC5C2D7E" box="[914,962,1040,1061]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498026F94FF2C0E87DFB6F2C8C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1110,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
Thallus crustose, corticolous, epiperidermal, firmly attached, irregular, up to
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across, whitish to whitish grey, smooth, ± uneven, minutely felty, lacking isidia and soredia, 90–300 μm thick, heteromerous, ecorticate, with numerous 3–18 μm wide calcium oxalate crystals; prothallus ± distinct, byssoid, thin, comprising mainly of interwoven and radiating hyphae, whitish, up to
<quantity id="BC2582AC8026F94FF3BCE8E9FDAB2D80" box="[500,565,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide, forming a dark brown line while bordering different species; photobiont layer 36–65 μm thick, photobiont trentepohlioid, cells rounded to oblong, 8–12 × 5–8 μm; medulla distinct, white, 55–235 μm. Ascomata (ascigerous areas) delimited, whitish, paler than the thallus, not raised, evenly scattered, ± rounded to linear, irregular,
<quantity id="BC2582AC8026F94FF3F7E905FDAF2C1C" box="[447,561,1326,1351]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
diam., thinly pruinose, partly covered by photobiont layer. Paraphysoids tightly enclosing the asci,
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8026F94FF313E979FEFA2C30" box="[347,356,1362,1387]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
+ pale blue, KI+ blue. Asci frequent, aggregated in whitish ascigerous areas, externally not visible, globose to subglobose, 8-spored,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF3B5E95DFD8E2CD4" box="[509,528,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">c.</emphasis>
85–100 × 80–90 μm. Ascospores colourless, broadly ellipsoid, straight, muriform, 9–11 × 3–5 septate, with ± equal cells, (44–)47–57 × 24–30 μm (n=26). Chemistry: Thallus and ascigerous areas
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8026F94FF7CAE9B1FA092CE8" box="[1410,1431,1434,1459]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
–,
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8026F94FF2C0E995FF052C8C" box="[136,155,1470,1495]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
–, KC–,
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8026F94FF2B2E995FE952C8C" box="[250,267,1470,1495]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
–;
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8026F94FF36EE995FECF2C8C" box="[294,337,1470,1495]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">UV</collectionCode>
–;
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8026F94FF323E995FEEA2C8C" box="[363,372,1470,1495]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
+ blue and KI+ blue in patches (in section); 2’-
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF1CBE995FC092C8C" box="[899,919,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8026F94FF1CBE995FC092C8C" box="[899,919,1470,1495]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
-methylperlatolic acid (major).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498026F94FF2F5E9C9FB562EDC" blockId="1.[136,1452,1110,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF2F5E9C9FE972CA0" bold="true" box="[189,265,1506,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8026F94FF36EE9C9FDC02CA0" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[294,606,1506,1531]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="albomaculans">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF36EE9C9FDC02CA0" box="[294,606,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Cryptothecia albomaculans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the heteromerous thallus, whitish ascigerous areas not raised above the thallus, ellipsoid, 9–11 × 3–5 septate, 47–57 × 24–30 μm ascospores and 2’-
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF6E8EA2DFB2A2F44" box="[1184,1204,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8026F94FF6E8EA2DFB2A2F44" box="[1184,1204,1542,1567]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
-methylperlatolic acid as lichen substance. Morphologically it somewhat resembles
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8026F94FF172EA01FECB2F3C" authority="Jagadeesh, G. P. Sinha &amp; Kr. P. Singh (2009: 605)" authorityName="Jagadeesh, G. P. Sinha &amp; Kr. P. Singh" authorityPageNumber="605" authorityYear="2009" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alboglauca">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF172EA01FBCC2F18" box="[826,1106,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Cryptothecia alboglauca</emphasis>
Jagadeesh, G.P. Sinha &amp; Kr.P. Singh (2009: 605)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8026F94FF3C5EA65FCD02F3C" authority="Aptroot &amp; Wolseley" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; Wolseley" box="[397,846,1614,1639]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="albomaculatella">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF3C5EA65FDFA2F3C" box="[397,612,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">C. albomaculatella</emphasis>
Aptroot &amp; Wolseley
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88026F94FF133EA65FB472F3C" author="Wolseley, P. A. &amp; Aptroot, A." box="[891,1241,1614,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" pagination="411 - 422" refId="ref20140" refString="Wolseley, P. A. &amp; Aptroot, A. (2009) The lichen genera Cryptothecia and Stirtonia in northern Thailand. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 99: 411 - 422." type="journal article" year="2009">Wolseley &amp; Aptroot 2009: 413</bibRefCitation>
) in having whitish ascigerous areas usually not raised above the thallus. All of these differ in their ascospores morphology in having large ascospores and different chemistry. Chemically it shows resemblence with
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8026F94FF646EABDFA1D2FF4" authority="Patw. &amp; Makhija" authorityName="Patw. &amp; Makhija" box="[1038,1411,1686,1711]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="culbersoniae">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF646EABDFB212FF4" box="[1038,1215,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">C. culbersoniae</emphasis>
Patw. &amp; Makhija
</taxonomicName>
[as ‘
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF2D9EA91FE842F88" box="[145,282,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">culbersonae</emphasis>
’] (1981: 125),
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8026F94FF388EA91FCFF2F88" authority="F. Seavey (2009: 52)" authorityName="F. Seavey" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="2009" box="[448,865,1722,1747]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="evergladensis">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF388EA91FDE62F88" box="[448,632,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">C. evergladensis</emphasis>
F.
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88026F94FF0DFEA91FCFF2F88" author="Seavey, F." box="[663,865,1722,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref19810" refString="Seavey, F. (2009) Cryptothecia evergladensis sp. nov. (Arthoniaceae), a new lichen species from Everglades National Park, Florida. Opuscula Philolichenum 7: 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="2009">Seavey (2009: 52)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8026F94FF1DCEA91FA9C2F88" authority="Bungartz &amp; Elix" authorityName="Bungartz &amp; Elix" box="[916,1282,1722,1747]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="galapagoana">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF1DCEA91FBD92F88" box="[916,1095,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">C. galapagoana</emphasis>
Bungartz &amp; Elix
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88026F94FF763EA91FE832FAC" author="Bungartz, F. &amp; Dutan-Patin, V. L. &amp; Elix, J. A." pageId="1" pageNumber="104" pagination="739 - 762" refId="ref18694" refString="Bungartz, F., Dutan-Patin, V. L. &amp; Elix, J. A. (2013) The lichen genera Cryptothecia, Herpothallon and Helminthocarpon (Arthoniales) in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Lichenologist 45: 739 - 762. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282913000522" type="journal article" year="2013">
Bungartz
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF7DFEA91FF002FAC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 745
</bibRefCitation>
) in having 2’-
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF3F5EAF5FE4F2FAC" box="[445,465,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8026F94FF3F5EAF5FE4F2FAC" box="[445,465,1758,1783]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
-methylperlatolic acid as a major lichen substance. However,
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8026F94FF6CAEAF5FA322FAC" box="[1154,1452,1758,1783]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="culbersoniae">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF6CAEAF5FA322FAC" box="[1154,1452,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Cryptothecia culbersoniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
additionally has gyrophoric acid and large distinctly raised ascigerous areas.
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8026F94FF64CEB29FAA72E40" authorityName="F. Seavey" authorityYear="2009" box="[1028,1337,1794,1819]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="evergladensis">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF64CEB29FAA72E40" box="[1028,1337,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Cryptothecia evergladensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in small ascospores and additionally has psoromic acid and lichexanthone.
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8026F94FF199EB0DFA9F2E64" box="[977,1281,1830,1855]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="galapagoana">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF199EB0DFA9F2E64" box="[977,1281,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Cryptothecia galapagoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs in small ascospores and additionally with confluentic and 2’-
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF17CEB61FCD62E38" box="[820,840,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8026F94FF17CEB61FCD62E38" box="[820,840,1866,1891]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
-methylmicrophyllinic acids (
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88026F94FF6D4EB61FF5D2EDC" author="Makhija, U. &amp; Patwardhan, P. G." pageId="1" pageNumber="104" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref19472" refString="Makhija, U. &amp; Patwardhan, P. G. (1994) A contribution towards a Monograph of the lichen genus Cryptothecia (Family Arthoniaceae). In: Sarma, T. A., Saini, S. S., Trivedi, M. L. &amp; Sharma, M. (Eds.) Current Researches in Plant Sciences. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, pp. 57 - 72." type="book chapter" year="1994">Makhija &amp; Patwardhan 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88026F94FF286EB45FE6E2EDC" author="Wolseley, P. A. &amp; Aptroot, A." box="[206,496,1902,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" pagination="411 - 422" refId="ref20140" refString="Wolseley, P. A. &amp; Aptroot, A. (2009) The lichen genera Cryptothecia and Stirtonia in northern Thailand. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 99: 411 - 422." type="journal article" year="2009">Wolseley &amp; Aptroot 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88026F94FF3B3EB45FCB42EDC" author="Jagadeesh Ram, T. A. M. &amp; Sinha, G. P. &amp; Singh, K. P." box="[507,810,1902,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" pagination="605 - 613" refId="ref19140" refString="Jagadeesh Ram, T. A. M., Sinha, G. P. &amp; Singh, K. P. (2009) New species and new records of Cryptothecia and Herpothallon (Arthoniales) from India. Lichenologist 41: 605 - 613. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282909008123" type="journal article" year="2009">
Jagadeesh Ram
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF0F8EB45FD762EDC" box="[688,744,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88026F94FF17DEB45FC562EDC" author="Seavey, F." box="[821,968,1902,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref19810" refString="Seavey, F. (2009) Cryptothecia evergladensis sp. nov. (Arthoniaceae), a new lichen species from Everglades National Park, Florida. Opuscula Philolichenum 7: 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="2009">Seavey 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88026F94FF19BEB45FB222EDC" author="Bungartz, F. &amp; Dutan-Patin, V. L. &amp; Elix, J. A." box="[979,1212,1902,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" pagination="739 - 762" refId="ref18694" refString="Bungartz, F., Dutan-Patin, V. L. &amp; Elix, J. A. (2013) The lichen genera Cryptothecia, Herpothallon and Helminthocarpon (Arthoniales) in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Lichenologist 45: 739 - 762. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282913000522" type="journal article" year="2013">
Bungartz
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF608EB45FBE72EDC" box="[1088,1145,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28026F94FF2F5EBB9FBD22E94" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B622F498026F94FF2F5EBB9FBD22E94" blockId="1.[136,1452,1110,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF2F5EBB9FE742EF0" bold="true" box="[189,490,1938,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8026F94FF04EEBB9FCA22EF0" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[518,828,1938,1963]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="albomaculans">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF04EEBB9FCA22EF0" box="[518,828,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Cryptothecia albomaculans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the
<typeStatus id="A46691EB8026F94FF618EBB9FB1E2EF0" box="[1104,1152,1938,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">type</typeStatus>
locality where it grows on
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8026F94FF2C0EB9DFE002E94" box="[136,414,1974,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Calophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inophyllum">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF2C0EB9DFE002E94" box="[136,414,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Calophyllum inophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a beach forest of South Andaman in the Andaman Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28026F94CF2F5EBF1FA362E06" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7B622F498026F94FF2F5EBF1FBE42EA8" blockId="1.[136,1452,1110,2035]" box="[189,1146,2010,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8026F94FF2F5EBF1FED62EA8" bold="true" box="[189,328,2010,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to its maculae like whitish ascigerous areas.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2FA27FC18025F94CF2C0EA5DFC0E2FAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13659738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659738/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" startId="2.[136,229,1654,1675]" targetBox="[158,1430,190,1629]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7B622F498025F94CF2C0EA5DFC0E2FAC" blockId="2.[136,1452,1654,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8025F94CF2C0EA5DFF612FD0" bold="true" box="[136,255,1654,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
A.
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8025F94CF36BEA5DFDB12FD0" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[291,559,1654,1675]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="albomaculans">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8025F94CF36BEA5DFDB12FD0" box="[291,559,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Cryptothecia albomaculans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype), part of thallus with white maculiform ascigerous areas. B.
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8025F94CF6A5EA5DFAA42FD0" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[1261,1338,1654,1675]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elata">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8025F94CF6A5EA5DFAA42FD0" box="[1261,1338,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">C. elata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. C.
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8025F94CF0D8EAB1FC9F2FF4" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[656,769,1690,1711]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8025F94CF0D8EAB1FC9F2FF4" box="[656,769,1690,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">C. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype), part of thallus with slightly raised ascigerous areas. D.
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8025F94CF7DDEAB1FE832F88" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="superphyllinica">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8025F94CF7DDEAB1FE832F88" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">C. superphyllinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. E.
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8025F94CF1C0EA95FB1F2F88" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[904,1153,1726,1747]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Myriostigma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nicobaricum">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8025F94CF1C0EA95FB1F2F88" box="[904,1153,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Myriostigma nicobaricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. F.
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8025F94CF38BEAC9FDC22FAC" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[451,604,1762,1783]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Myriostigma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nicobaricum">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8025F94CF38BEAC9FDC22FAC" box="[451,604,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">M. nicobaricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(paratype). Scales: A–F=1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7B622F498025F94CF2F5EB0BFA352E62" blockId="2.[136,1451,1824,1885]" box="[189,1451,1824,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8025F94CF2F5EB0BFDD22E62" bold="true" box="[189,588,1824,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Additional specimen examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="03CA6FD98025F94CF022EB0BFD222E62" box="[618,700,1824,1849]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. Andaman Islands, South Andaman, Wandoor, Beach forest,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498025F94CF2C0EB6FFA362E06" blockId="2.[136,1451,1824,1885]" box="[136,1448,1860,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<geoCoordinate id="1EE9498E8025F94CF2C0EB6FFEB12E06" box="[136,303,1860,1885]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" precision="1" seconds="19.0" value="11.621944">11°37’19.0” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1EE9498E8025F94CF372EB6FFE402E06" box="[314,478,1860,1885]" degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" precision="1" seconds="14.5" value="92.6207">92°37’14.5” E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="BC2582AC8025F94CF05CEB6FFDDF2E06" box="[532,577,1860,1885]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
, on
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8025F94CF038EB6FFC182E06" box="[624,902,1860,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Calophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inophyllum">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8025F94CF038EB6FFC182E06" box="[624,902,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Calophyllum inophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="0F6309898025F94CF1DCEB6FFB982E06" box="[916,1030,1860,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" value="2015-03-10">3.10.2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8025F94CF65AEB6FFACD2E06" box="[1042,1363,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">T.A.M. Jagadeesh Ram 4645</emphasis>
(PBL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>