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<document id="09C1313B69645DFE2849A1719EE5F1A8" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.202.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641698" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725347566074" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jardim, Jomar G., Taylor, Charlotte M., Barbosa, Maria Regina &amp; Pessoa, Maria Do Céo R." docDate="2015" docId="F102BA21FC09A420FF5DF8C0FC8BAB6C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.202.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 202 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.202.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Salzmannia arborea J. G. Jardim 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="0D3BC259FC0CA428FFD5FFC1FFB9AA01" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Chiococca and Salzmannia (Rubiaceae, Chiococceae) in northeastern Brazil, with a new combination and a new species" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1725354649112" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CF56ED279B470752E5F8FA57096B82FE">Taxonomic notes on Chiococca and Salzmannia (Rubiaceae, Chiococceae) in northeastern Brazil, with a new combination and a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D117E677FF88A1FCBA534323274AC7AC">Barbosa, Maria Regina</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="BEAB70B4FC09A42DFF5DF8C0FE45AD1D" ID-CoL="79GBG" authority="J.G. Jardim" authorityName="J. G. Jardim" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,508,1793,1820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Salzmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea" status="sp. nov.">
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J.G. Jardim
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(
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,
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).
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: município
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(
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), entrada no km 46
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, 15˚09
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, 39˚05
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.
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.
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,
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.
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.
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.
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4085
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(
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:
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!;
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:
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!)
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.
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This new species is distinguished from
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<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC09A42DFD87F80AFC99ADE5" box="[594,800,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Salzmannia nitida</emphasis>
DC.
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by its tree habit, larger leaves on vegetative stems, bracts elliptic to ovate or absent (
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<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC09A42DFD54F82EFD21A209" box="[641,664,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">vs</emphasis>
.
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long in
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), and larger, ellipsoid, pink to purple fruits,
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long (
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.
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long, oblate to widely depressed ovoid, red in
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).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2DD45BBFFC0AA42EFF5DF800FB1BA21F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641700/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" startId="6.[136,229,1985,2006]" targetBox="[158,1410,204,1938]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="79140B37FC0AA42EFF5DF800FB1BA21F" blockId="6.[136,1452,1985,2078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0AA42EFF5DF800FF47ADD7" bold="true" box="[136,254,1985,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEAB70B4FC0AA42EFED6F800FE7CADD7" authorityName="J. G. Jardim" authorityYear="2015" box="[259,453,1985,2006]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Salzmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0AA42EFED6F800FE7CADD7" box="[259,453,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Salzmannia arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0AA42EFE07F800FE53ADD7" bold="true" box="[466,490,1985,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">A.</emphasis>
Flowering branch.
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0AA42EFD70F800FD02ADD7" bold="true" box="[677,699,1985,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">B.</emphasis>
Leaf of vegetative branch.
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0AA42EFC16F800FC62ADD7" bold="true" box="[963,987,1985,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">C.</emphasis>
Node with stipule.
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0AA42EFB42F800FB16ADD7" bold="true" box="[1175,1199,1985,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">D.</emphasis>
Inflorescences.
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0AA42EFA9EF800FADBADD7" bold="true" box="[1355,1378,1985,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">E.</emphasis>
Flower in anthesis.
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0AA42EFF28F824FEB6ADFB" bold="true" box="[253,271,2021,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">F.</emphasis>
Open corolla with stamens and style.
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0AA42EFD52F824FD19ADFB" bold="true" box="[647,672,2021,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">G.</emphasis>
Stamen.
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0AA42EFD29F824FCACADFB" bold="true" box="[764,789,2021,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">H.</emphasis>
Mature fruit.
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0AA42EFC75F824FC16ADFB" bold="true" box="[928,943,2021,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">I.</emphasis>
Pyrene. Drawn from
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0AA42EFB50F824FAF4ADFB" box="[1157,1357,2021,2042]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">A.M. Carvalho 4085</emphasis>
(A);
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0AA42EFA56F824FE37A21F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">J.G. Jardim &amp; J.L. Paixão 6458</emphasis>
(B, C, H, I);
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0AA42EFDDBF7C8FD4CA21F" box="[526,757,2057,2078]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">S.C. SantAna et al. 912</emphasis>
(DG). Illustration by Rhudson H.S.F Cruz.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="79140B37FC0BA42FFF68FF61FD3FA8D4" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
Treelets to trees,
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tall; trunk
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dbh; vegetative growth erect, older stems with bark falling off in plates (
<figureCitation id="E19017B2FC0BA42FFF45FF05FF51AADC" box="[144,232,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1796,1817]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,418,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-109@8.[151,1436,410,1778]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Salzmannia arborea. A. Vegetative branch. B. Bark. C. Infructescence. D. Apical bud with resinous exudate, indicated by arrow. (From J.G. Jardim &amp; J.L. Paixão 6458). Photos by Jomar Jardim." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641704/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); reproductive branches spreading to usually scandent. Stipules shortly fused around stem into a short sheath, persistent with leaves, interpetiolar portion triangular and obtuse to broadly rounded, with free triangular portion above the sheath 12 ×
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. Petioles (0.8)
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long; leaf blades on vegetative stems ovate to broadly ovate, 718 ×
<quantity id="BE53A6D2FC0BA42FFF5DFEF1FF62AB48" box="[136,219,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 cm</quantity>
(occasionally to 2530 ×
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in forest interior), on reproductive stems ovate to broadly ovate or elliptic, 4.5 ×
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, on both stem
<typeStatus id="A610B595FC0BA42FFE36FE95FDA7AB6C" box="[483,542,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">types</typeStatus>
rounded and symmetrical or rarely oblique at base, at apex acute to acuminate, chartaceous to membranaceous, with margins narrowly revolute, with secondary and tertiary venation visible on both surfaces. Inflorescences axillary on terminal nodes and/or lower leaf-bearing nodes, subcapitate to shortly cymose, sessile on main stems or on short leafless branches and then apparently with peduncle
<quantity id="BE53A6D2FC0BA42FFBBDFE01FB6BABD8" box="[1128,1234,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.53 cm</quantity>
long; pedicels
<quantity id="BE53A6D2FC0BA42FFA57FE01FF0DABFC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long; bracts reduced or infrequent 1 or 2, foliaceous, elliptic to ovate, 1.52.5 ×
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; bracteoles reduced. Flowers subsessile to pedicellate, pedicels to
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long; hypanthium cylindrical,
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long, glabrous; calyx
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long, truncate to sinuate, glabrous; corolla tubular, greenish white to bright yellow or orange, glabrous, tube
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long, lobes 4,
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long, spreading to weakly reflexed; filaments ca.
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long, pilosulous, anthers
<quantity id="BE53A6D2FC0BA42FFAB8FD91FF0DA88C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">33.5 mm</quantity>
long, included; style
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long, glabrous, stigma lobes 2, ca.
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long, exserted, adaxially papillose; nectar disk cylindrical. Fruits ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, 1014 ×
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, pink to purple; pyrenes 2, 9 ×
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, ellipsoid, rugose; seeds oblate, 7 ×
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, testa smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B158BCFC0BA42FFF68FD21FC2CAE18" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="79140B37FC0BA42FFF68FD21FB08A91C" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0BA42FFF68FD21FE5EA8F8" bold="true" box="[189,487,736,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="BEAB70B4FC0BA42FFDDEFD21FD48A8F8" authorityName="J. G. Jardim" authorityYear="2015" box="[523,753,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Salzmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0BA42FFDDEFD21FD48A8F8" box="[523,753,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Salzmannia arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in coastal southeastern
<collectingRegion id="BB6FC5D5FC0BA42FFBA6FD21FB4EA8F8" box="[1139,1271,736,761]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
in northeastern
<collectingCountry id="01BC4BA7FC0BA42FFF5DFCC5FF76A91C" box="[136,207,772,797]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in the understory of Brazilian Atlantic Coastal forest vegetation, at
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elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79140B37FC0BA42FFF68FCE9FB00A9D0" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0BA42FFF68FCE9FE5DA940" bold="true" box="[189,484,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">IUCN Red List category</emphasis>
:—This species is known from seven localities, an extension of occurrence estimated at ca.
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<superScript id="8EDEA67FFC0BA42FFEFBFC8BFE8FA959" attach="left" box="[302,310,842,856]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">2</superScript>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEAB70B4FC0BA42FFE90FC8DFD91A964" authorityName="J. G. Jardim" authorityYear="2015" box="[325,552,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Salzmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0BA42FFE90FC8DFD91A964" box="[325,552,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Salzmannia arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is so far only known from two conserved areas in
<collectingRegion id="BB6FC5D5FC0BA42FFBB1FC8DFB11A964" box="[1124,1192,844,869]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, the Reserva Biológica (do Mico-leão) Una and the Parque Estadual Serra do Conduru. By
<bibRefCitation id="1D3A76C6FC0BA42FFC53FCB1FBA4A988" author="IUCN" box="[902,1053,880,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refId="ref8638" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom. Available from: http: // www. iucn. org." type="url" year="2001">IUCN (2001)</bibRefCitation>
criteria
<taxonomicName id="BEAB70B4FC0BA42FFBAEFCB1FB48A988" authorityName="J. G. Jardim" authorityYear="2015" box="[1147,1265,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Salzmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0BA42FFBAEFCB1FB48A988" box="[1147,1265,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">S. arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered as Vulnerable [VU B2a,b(i,ii,iii)]. This conservation assessment is based on its rather small extent of occurrence, together with a few known localities outside protected areas that are projected to decline in preservation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79140B37FC0BA42FFF68FC1DFC2CAE18" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0BA42FFF68FC1DFE80A9F4" bold="true" box="[189,313,988,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering specimens were collected in February, June, and September through November; and fruiting specimens in February, June, July, November, and December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B158BCFC0BA42FFF68FBE5FBD7AE3C" box="[189,1134,1060,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="79140B37FC0BA42FFF68FBE5FBD7AE3C" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,2093]" box="[189,1134,1060,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0BA42FFF68FBE5FE87AE3C" bold="true" box="[189,318,1060,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet of this new species refers to its arborescent habit.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B158BCFC0BA420FF68FB89FC8BAB6C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="79140B37FC0BA42FFF68FB89FEE3AFC8" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0BA42FFF68FB89FE82AE60" bold="true" box="[189,315,1096,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Discussion</emphasis>
:—This new species grows as a rather large shrub or usually a small to medium-sized tree, which is a newly documented habit for
<taxonomicName id="BEAB70B4FC0BA42FFE1AFBADFDEBAE84" box="[463,594,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Salzmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0BA42FFE1AFBADFDEBAE84" box="[463,594,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Salzmannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species is unusual in having two markedly distinct growth forms: the vegetative stems are erect and grow to a large size and produce large leaves, while the reproductive stems are deflexed to scandent and have much smaller leaves.
<taxonomicName id="BEAB70B4FC0BA42FFDB0FB75FD60AECC" authorityName="J. G. Jardim" authorityYear="2015" box="[613,729,1204,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Salzmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0BA42FFDB0FB75FD60AECC" box="[613,729,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">S. arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produces a notable amount of resinous exudate, in amounts large enough to form a ball
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in diam. at the apical bud (
<figureCitation id="E19017B2FC0BA42FFCC0FB19FCD0AEF0" box="[789,873,1240,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1796,1817]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,418,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-109@8.[151,1436,410,1778]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Salzmannia arborea. A. Vegetative branch. B. Bark. C. Infructescence. D. Apical bud with resinous exudate, indicated by arrow. (From J.G. Jardim &amp; J.L. Paixão 6458). Photos by Jomar Jardim." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641704/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Fig 2D</figureCitation>
). The label data of
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0BA42FFB96FB19FAA4AEF0" box="[1091,1309,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Amorim et al. 1421</emphasis>
describe the flowers as fragrant. The inflorescences are sometimes borne on short axillary branches that develop on one or both sides of a stem node; these are usually leafless but sometimes have reduced leaves or foliaceous bracts.
<taxonomicName id="BEAB70B4FC0BA42FFACEFAE1FA28AF38" authorityName="J. G. Jardim" authorityYear="2015" box="[1307,1425,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Salzmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0BA42FFACEFAE1FA28AF38" box="[1307,1425,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">S. arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in the same general vegetation formation as
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0BA42FFD16FA85FC9EAF5C" box="[707,807,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="BEAB70B4FC0BA42FFD16FA85FC9AAF5C" box="[707,803,1348,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Salzmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">S. nitida</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but
<taxonomicName id="BEAB70B4FC0BA42FFC8FFA85FC76AF5C" authorityName="J. G. Jardim" authorityYear="2015" box="[858,975,1348,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Salzmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0BA42FFC8FFA85FC76AF5C" box="[858,975,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">S. arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found inside forests, including outlying areas of Atlantic forest at up to
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elevation, never in relatively open areas where
<taxonomicName id="BEAB70B4FC0BA42FFBEDFAA9FB2DAF80" box="[1080,1172,1384,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Salzmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0BA42FFBEDFAA9FB2DAF80" box="[1080,1172,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">S. nitida</emphasis>
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characteristically grows. This new species also differs from
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<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0BA42FFDF7FA4DFD3BAFA4" box="[546,642,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">S. nitida</emphasis>
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in its inflorescences with reduced bracts and bracteoles and its larger corollas and fruits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79140B37FC0BA420FF68FA15FC8BAB6C" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,2093]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,160,365]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
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(
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)
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:—
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<collectingRegion id="BB6FC5D5FC0BA42FFCADFA15FC07AFEC" box="[888,958,1492,1517]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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:
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="1D51D41FFC0BA42FFECDFA39FE58AC10" box="[280,481,1528,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="2001-09-05">5 September 2001</collectingDate>
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, fl,
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.
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.
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,
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.
<collectorName id="D45E6EE1FC0BA42FFD61FA39FC96AC10" box="[692,815,1528,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Guedes, D.</collectorName>
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&amp; D.
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.
<collectorName id="D45E6EE1FC0BA42FFBD7FA39FBDAAC10" box="[1026,1123,1528,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Loureiro</collectorName>
414
</emphasis>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectingCounty id="907573BBFC0BA42FFB2AFA39FA1EAC10" box="[1279,1447,1528,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Mun.Camamu</collectingCounty>
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<collectingMunicipality id="9970914DFC0BA42FFF5DF9DDFE8EAC34" box="[136,311,1564,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Fazenda Exílio</collectingMunicipality>
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10,7 da
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<location id="7C745DECFC0BA42FFD1DF9DDFC96AC34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F102BA21FC09A420FF5DF8C0FC8BAB6C:7C745DECFC0BA42FFD1DF9DDFC96AC34" box="[712,815,1564,1589]" country="Brazil" county="Mun. Camamu" latitude="-14.001945" municipality="Fazenda Exilio" name="Camamu" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Bahia">Camamu</location>
/
<location id="7C745DECFC0BA42FFCE2F9DDFC11AC34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F102BA21FC09A420FF5DF8C0FC8BAB6C:7C745DECFC0BA42FFCE2F9DDFC11AC34" box="[823,936,1564,1589]" country="Brazil" county="Mun. Camamu" latitude="-14.001945" municipality="Fazenda Exilio" name="Travessao" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Bahia">Travessão</location>
, ca.
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da sede da fazenda,
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, 39°1070W,
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, fr,
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.
<collectionCode id="1FBA93F2FC0BA42FFDEFF981FDE8AC58" box="[570,593,1600,1625]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="D45E6EE1FC0BA42FFD88F981FD17AC58" box="[605,686,1600,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Jardim</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="1FBA93F2FC0BA42FFD6EF981FD68AC58" box="[699,721,1600,1625]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="D45E6EE1FC0BA42FFD08F981FC92AC58" box="[733,811,1600,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Aguiar</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="1FBA93F2FC0BA42FFCEDF981FCF0AC58" box="[824,841,1600,1625]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1FBA93F2FC0BA42FFC98F981FCDAAC58" box="[845,867,1600,1625]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Sant´Ana,
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.
<collectorName id="D45E6EE1FC0BA42FFBD0F981FBE5AC58" box="[1029,1116,1600,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Juchum</collectorName>
&amp;
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.
<collectionCode id="1FBA93F2FC0BA42FFB4DF981FB12AC58" box="[1176,1195,1600,1625]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="D45E6EE1FC0BA42FFB62F981FABFAC58" box="[1207,1286,1600,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Paixão</collectorName>
2703
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(
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,
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,
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,
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C9C3016AFC0BA42FFE4FF9A5FAD9ACA0" collectingDate="2000-02-22" collectionCode="J, G, C, S, F, L, ALCB, CEPEC, HUEFS, NY" collectorName="Juchum &amp; Paixao" country="Brazil" county="Fazenda Zumbi" location="Jardim" municipality="Palmares" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="BA 650" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0BA42FFE4FF9A5FE54AC7C" box="[410,493,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">ibidem,</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="907573BBFC0BA42FFE22F9A5FD11AC7C" box="[503,680,1636,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Fazenda Zumbi</collectingCounty>
dos
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(assentamento),
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da
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<collectingDate id="1D51D41FFC0BA42FFB0CF9A5FA1EAC7C" box="[1241,1447,1636,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="2000-02-22">22 February 2000</collectingDate>
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, fl,
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0BA42FFF7EF949FC5CACA0" box="[171,997,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<collectionCode id="1FBA93F2FC0BA42FFF7EF949FF05ACA0" box="[171,188,1672,1697]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1FBA93F2FC0BA42FFF15F949FF6EACA0" box="[192,215,1672,1697]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<location id="7C745DECFC0BA42FFF30F949FE8FACA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F102BA21FC09A420FF5DF8C0FC8BAB6C:7C745DECFC0BA42FFF30F949FE8FACA0" box="[229,310,1672,1697]" country="Brazil" county="Fazenda Zumbi" municipality="Palmares" name="Jardim" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Bahia">Jardim</location>
,
<collectionCode id="1FBA93F2FC0BA42FFE93F949FEE5ACA0" box="[326,348,1672,1697]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<location id="7C745DECFC0BA42FFEBFF949FE01ACA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F102BA21FC09A420FF5DF8C0FC8BAB6C:7C745DECFC0BA42FFEBFF949FE01ACA0" box="[362,440,1672,1697]" country="Brazil" county="Fazenda Zumbi" municipality="Palmares" name="Aguiar" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Bahia">Aguiar</location>
,
<collectionCode id="1FBA93F2FC0BA42FFE12F949FE61ACA0" box="[455,472,1672,1697]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1FBA93F2FC0BA42FFE09F949FE4BACA0" box="[476,498,1672,1697]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Sant´Ana,
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.
<collectorName id="D45E6EE1FC0BA42FFD4EF949FD4BACA0" box="[667,754,1672,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Juchum</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="1FBA93F2FC0BA42FFCCBF949FC97ACA0" box="[798,814,1672,1697]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1FBA93F2FC0BA42FFCE7F949FCFCACA0" box="[818,837,1672,1697]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="D45E6EE1FC0BA42FFC86F949FC1BACA0" box="[851,930,1672,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Paixão</collectorName>
2772
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(
<collectionCode id="1FBA93F2FC0BA42FFC2DF949FBFEACA0" box="[1016,1095,1672,1697]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" name="Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">ALCB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="1FBA93F2FC0BA42FFB82F949FB08ACA0" box="[1111,1201,1672,1697]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="1FBA93F2FC0BA42FFB15F949FAA5ACA0" box="[1216,1308,1672,1697]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="1FBA93F2FC0BA42FFAFEF949FAE1ACA0" box="[1323,1368,1672,1697]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C9C3016AFC0BA42FFABAF949FBF1ACE8" collectingDate="2013-03-15" collectionCode="L, Y, S, N, J, G, E, F, V, HURB, RB" collectorName="da Papua &amp; Aona &amp; Briggs &amp; Jardim &amp; Lucas &amp; Mazine &amp; Vitor Junior &amp; Costa" country="Brazil" county="Mun. Ibirapitanga" latitude="-13.898055" location="Pratigi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.46389" municipality="Serra da Papua" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
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Serra
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(
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, caminho para o assentamento
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, 13°49
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, D.
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(
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11 da estrada
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(
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), entrada no km 46
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. Amorim,
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.
<collectorName id="D45E6EE1FC0BA42FFF0BF845FEEEAD9C" box="[222,343,1924,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">dos Santos</collectorName>
1421
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(
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.
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. Jardim,
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. SantAna,
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. Pennington, &amp;
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. Passos 580
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(
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),
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.
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. Jardim &amp;
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.
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. Paixão 6458
</emphasis>
(
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,
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<collectingDate id="1D51D41FFC0BA42FFB28F869FA31ADC0" box="[1277,1416,1960,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="2000-06-02">2 June 2000</collectingDate>
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, fl,
<emphasis id="4BDFD725FC0BA42FFF5DF80DFCCFADE4" box="[136,886,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<collectionCode id="1FBA93F2FC0BA42FFF5DF80DFF20ADE4" box="[136,153,1996,2021]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1FBA93F2FC0BA42FFF48F80DFF0AADE4" box="[157,179,1996,2021]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Sant´Ana,
<collectionCode id="1FBA93F2FC0BA42FFEE4F80DFEF3ADE4" box="[305,330,1996,2021]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1FBA93F2FC0BA42FFE9BF80DFEE7ADE4" box="[334,350,1996,2021]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Brito, &amp;
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.
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.
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. Santos &amp;
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.
<collectionCode id="1FBA93F2FC0BA42FFD44F80DFD1DADE4" box="[657,676,1996,2021]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.Passos Junior 912
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(
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,
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,
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),
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,
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<collectingDate id="1D51D41FFC0BA42FFF5DF831FEFCA208" box="[136,325,2032,2057]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" value="1994-02-06">6 February 1994</collectingDate>
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, fl,
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.
<collectionCode id="1FBA93F2FC0BA42FFE5EF831FE1AA208" box="[395,419,2032,2057]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="D45E6EE1FC0BA42FFE7BF831FDB0A208" box="[430,521,2032,2057]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Thomas</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="1FBA93F2FC0BA42FFDC0F831FD90A208" box="[533,553,2032,2057]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
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,
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.
<collectorName id="D45E6EE1FC0BA42FFD12F831FC93A208" box="[711,810,2032,2057]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Kallunki</collectorName>
,
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<collectorName id="D45E6EE1FC0BA42FFC86F831FC2AA208" box="[851,915,2032,2057]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Clark</collectorName>
&amp;
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. Sant´Ana 12294
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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69
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(
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),
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.
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.
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&amp;
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.
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2371
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(
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
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<taxonomicName id="BEA6B886FFC9B346FF5AEF7EEDC0F98E" ID-CoL="3GXGH" authority="Salino" authorityName="Salino" authorityYear="2016" box="[164,471,1620,1647]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seidleri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFC9B346FF5AEF7EED91F98E" bold="true" box="[164,390,1620,1647]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Goniopteris seidleri</emphasis>
Salino
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFC9B346FE1DEF7CEE26F98E" box="[483,561,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50E1A26CFFC9B346FE1DEF7CEE26F98E" box="[483,561,1622,1647]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E19DDF80FFC9B346FDBEEF7CEE97F98E" box="[576,640,1622,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1752,1773]" captionTargetBox="[155,1403,649,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-227@1.[151,1436,641,1727]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Goniopteris seidleri. A. Distal portion of frond. B. Detail of rachis indument. C. Basal portion of median pinna showing basal segments overlapping the rachis. D. Abaxial side of segments showing venation.All from Salino 8333 (BHCB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13671957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13671957/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31BC908EFFC9B346FF76EF56EEFBF91C" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7919C305FFC9B346FF76EF56EEFBF91C" blockId="0.[136,1452,1620,1861]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
<taxonomicName id="BEA6B886FFC9B346FF76EF56ED5DF970" ID-CoL="3GXGH" authorityName="Salino" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,330,1660,1681]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seidleri">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFC9B346FF76EF56ED5DF970" box="[136,330,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Goniopteris seidleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="BEA6B886FFC9B346FDFEEF56E875F970" ID-CoL="3GXDX" authority="(Mettenius 1858: 378) Brade (1972: 216)" authorityName="Brade" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Mettenius" baseAuthorityPageNumber="378" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[512,1122,1660,1681]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFC9B346FDFEEF56EEDEF970" box="[512,713,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Goniopteris lugubris</emphasis>
(Mettenius 1858: 378)
<bibRefCitation id="1D37BEF4FFC9B346FC4EEF56E875F970" author="Brade A. C." box="[944,1122,1660,1681]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" pagination="191 - 261" refId="ref5317" refString="Brade A. C. (1972) O genero Dryopteris (Pteridophyta) no Brasil e sua divisao taxonomica. Bradea 1: 191 - 261." type="journal article" year="1972">Brade (1972: 216)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BEA6B886FFC9B346FB6CEF56EE63F954" ID-CoL="6KQKN" authority="(Salino 2002: 334) Salino &amp; T. E. Almeida (2015: 40)" authorityName="Salino &amp; T. E. Almeida" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Salino" baseAuthorityPageNumber="334" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFC9B346FB6CEF56E948F970" box="[1170,1375,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Goniopteris montana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D37BEF4FFC9B346FA93EF56ED08F954" author="Salino, A." pageId="0" pageNumber="249" pagination="331 - 339" refId="ref5794" refString="Salino, A. (2002) New species and combinations in Thelypteris subg. Goniopteris (Thelypteridaceae). Brittonia 54: 331 - 339. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1663 / 0007 - 196 X (2003) 54 [331: NSACIT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Salino 2002: 334</bibRefCitation>
) Salino &amp; T.E. Almeida (2015: 40)
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from both in having erect rhizomes forming a caudex to
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tall, costal scales absent, basal acroscopic segments of pinnae reduced, basal basiscopic segments enlarged and usually overlapping the rachises, and abaxial laminar surfacees between the veins glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31BC908EFFC9B347FF76EE26EDB9FD88" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7919C305FFC9B346FF76EE26EFD1F8A4" blockId="0.[136,1452,1620,1861]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFC9B346FF76EE26ECCDF8C0" bold="true" box="[136,218,1804,1825]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="01B18395FFC9B346FF24EE26ED23F8C0" box="[218,308,1804,1825]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="BB620DE7FFC9B346FEC3EE26EDDDF8C0" box="[317,458,1804,1825]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
: Itarana, Alto Jatiboca, propriedade de Frederico Seidler,
<geoCoordinate id="1C92A5C2FFC9B346FC0BEE26E86CF8C0" box="[1013,1147,1804,1825]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" precision="1" seconds="51.0" value="-20.014166">20°0051.0”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1C92A5C2FFC9B346FB7BEE26E905F8C0" box="[1157,1298,1804,1825]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" precision="1" seconds="42.6" value="-40.911835">40°5442.6”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFC9B346FAE2EE26E94CF8C0" box="[1308,1371,1804,1825]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.16" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="816.0">816 m</quantity>
,
<date id="0D18E5C5FFC9B346FA9BEE26ECF8F8A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" value="2009-07-27">27 July 2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFC9B346FF07EE1AEE82F8A4" box="[249,661,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
<collectionCode id="1FB75BC0FFC9B346FF07EE1AED1CF8A4" box="[249,267,1840,1861]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Salino 14538,
<collectionCode id="1FB75BC0FFC9B346FE61EE1AEDA1F8A4" box="[415,438,1840,1861]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Megale &amp;
<collectionCode id="1FB75BC0FFC9B346FDDBEE1AEE21F8A4" box="[549,566,1840,1861]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1FB75BC0FFC9B346FDC4EE1AEE5FF8A4" box="[570,584,1840,1861]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Arruda
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="A61D7DA7FFC9B346FD5CEE1AEEEFF8A4" box="[674,760,1840,1861]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="1FB75BC0FFC9B346FD03EE1AEF56F8A4" box="[765,833,1840,1861]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="A61D7DA7FFC9B346FCB5EE1AEF87F8A4" box="[843,912,1840,1861]" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="1FB75BC0FFC9B346FC68EE1AEFACF8A4" box="[918,955,1840,1861]" country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">UC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7919C305FFC9B347FF76EE5CEDB9FD88" blockId="0.[136,1452,1910,2079]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,160,617]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
Plants terrestrial. Rhizomes erect, caudex to
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFC9B346FD75EE5CEEC5F86E" box="[651,722,1910,1935]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
long x
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFC9B346FCD1EE5CEFB9F86E" box="[815,942,1910,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" unit="cm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.3">2.33.5 cm</quantity>
wide, scales lanceolate, castaneous,
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFC9B346FAA6EE5CECA3F852" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="2.2">2.24.3 mm</quantity>
long, with furcate and stellate hairs
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFC9B346FD91EEB0EF00F852" box="[623,791,1946,1971]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.1">0.100.18 mm</quantity>
long. Fronds
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFC9B346FC3CEEB0E845F852" box="[962,1106,1946,1971]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="1.96" metricValueMin="1.49" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" unit="cm" value="172.5" valueMax="196.0" valueMin="149.0">149196 cm</quantity>
long, monomorphic; petioles sulcate adaxially,
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFC9B346FEB1EE94EDDDF836" box="[335,458,1982,2007]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="11.1" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" unit="cm" value="90.5" valueMax="111.0" valueMin="70.0">70111 cm</quantity>
long, 4.0
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFC9B346FDBDEE94EE80F836" box="[579,663,1982,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
diam., slightly scaly at base, scales like those of rhizomes and slightly pubescent to glabrescent with a mixture of acicular, furcate, and stellate hairs
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFC9B346FC0CEEC8E882F81A" box="[1010,1173,2018,2043]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="0.21" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.18">0.180.24 mm</quantity>
long. Laminae (66)
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFC9B346FA7CEEC8ECDBF7FE" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" unit="cm" value="85.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="81.0">81 90 cm</quantity>
long, triangular to oblong, papyraceous, verrucose, 1-pinnate-pinnatifid with a confluent, pinnatifid apex, rarely with apex subconform. Buds usually present in axils of distal pinnae; rachises pubescent to pilose with a mixture of hyaline acicular hairs
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFC8B347FE83E9EEEE08FF3C" box="[381,543,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.25">0.250.55 mm</quantity>
and hyaline to castaneous, furcate and stellate hairs
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFC8B347FB9BE9EEE91DFF3C" box="[1125,1290,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.09">0.090.18 mm</quantity>
; pinnae 2025 pairs, 1423 x
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFC8B347FEC6E9C2EDACFEE0" box="[312,443,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="cm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.8">2.83.6 cm</quantity>
, perpendicular to ascending, the proximal pair usually deflexed, lanceolate, incised 2/3 to 3/4 their width, sessile to short-stalked to
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFC8B347FD78E826EEF7FEC4" box="[646,736,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
, apex acute to short-acuminate, base truncate or oblique in the proximal pinnae; costae, costules, and veins adaxially with scattered acicular hairs
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFC8B347FBE4E81AE8ABFEA8" box="[1050,1212,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="0.36" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.27">0.270.45 mm</quantity>
long, laminar surface glabrous or with scattered acicular hairs mainly near the margins; costae, costules, and veins abaxially with a mixture of two sizes of acicular hairs, these
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFC8B347FDD8E852EEDDFE70" box="[550,714,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.08">0.080.20 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFC8B347FCFAE852EFBCFE70" box="[772,939,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="0.525" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.5">0.500.55 mm</quantity>
, also with furcate and stellate hairs
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFC8B347FAB4E852ECA1FE54" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.08">0.080.2 mm</quantity>
, laminar surface glabrous; segments
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFC8B347FDA6E8B6EEA1FE54" box="[600,694,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 mm</quantity>
wide, entire, acute apically, proximal pinnae with basal acroscopic segments reduced and basal basiscopic segments enlarged; veins 1019 pairs per segment, unbranched or bifurcate, the basal vein pairs from adjacent segments usually connivent at the sinuses, sometimes united just below the sinuses or rarely ending below the sinuses, distal vein of each pair arising from costa. Sori round, medial to inframedial; indusia conspicuous, round or round-reniform, castaneous, entire, margin pilose with acicular and furcate hairs; sporangia each with an acicular hair.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="2DD9938DFFC8B347FF76EFF2E8ABF8F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13671957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13671957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13671957/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" startId="1.[136,229,1752,1773]" targetBox="[155,1403,649,1727]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7919C305FFC8B347FF76EFF2E8ABF8F0" blockId="1.[136,1451,1752,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFC8B347FF76EFF2ECEAF90C" bold="true" box="[136,253,1752,1773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFC8B347FEFCEFF2EDDEF90C" box="[258,457,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">
<taxonomicName id="BEA6B886FFC8B347FEFCEFF2EDD2F90C" authorityName="Salino" authorityYear="2016" box="[258,453,1752,1773]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seidleri">Goniopteris seidleri</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFC8B347FE33EFF2EDF3F90C" bold="true" box="[461,484,1752,1773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">A.</emphasis>
Distal portion of frond.
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFC8B347FD34EFF2EEF6F90C" bold="true" box="[714,737,1752,1773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">B.</emphasis>
Detail of rachis indument.
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFC8B347FC1DEFF2EFEDF90C" bold="true" box="[995,1018,1752,1773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">C.</emphasis>
Basal portion of median pinna showing basal segments overlapping the rachis.
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFC8B347FE37EFD6EDCDF8F0" bold="true" box="[457,474,1788,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">D</emphasis>
. Abaxial side of segments showing venation. All from
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFC8B347FC15EFD6E849F8F0" box="[1003,1118,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Salino 8333</emphasis>
(BHCB).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="31BC908EFFC8B347FF43EE11E844F899" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7919C305FFC8B347FF43EE11E844F899" blockId="1.[136,1451,1851,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFC8B347FF43EE11EE1FF8B5" bold="true" box="[189,520,1851,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA6B886FFC8B347FDF7EE11EEFCF8B5" authorityName="Salino" authorityYear="2016" box="[521,747,1851,1876]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seidleri">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFC8B347FDF7EE11EEFCF8B5" box="[521,747,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Goniopteris seidleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from montane regions of
<collectingRegion id="BB620DE7FFC8B347FB78EE11E930F8B5" box="[1158,1319,1851,1876]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="BB620DE7FFC8B347FA9EEE11ECCEF899" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
states, where it grows in rainforests, usually along the streams, at
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFC8B347FC3EEE75E858F899" box="[960,1103,1887,1912]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="880.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="660.0">6601100 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31BC908EFFC8B344FF43EEA9ECE5FDC0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7919C305FFC8B347FF43EEA9EF2FF805" blockId="1.[136,1451,1851,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFC8B347FF43EEA9ED29F87D" bold="true" box="[189,318,1923,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The epithet refers to the surname of the owner of some preserved forests at the
<typeStatus id="A61D7DA7FFC8B347FB2AEEA9E913F87D" box="[1236,1284,1923,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">type</typeStatus>
locality of this species. The Seidler family have protected forests in a mountain region in the state of
<collectingRegion id="BB620DE7FFC8B347FBBDEE8DE8F1F821" box="[1091,1254,1959,1984]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, and they are also very receptive to the botanists interested in the regional flora.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7919C305FFC8B347FF43EEC5E9BCF7CD" blockId="1.[136,1451,1851,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFC8B347FF43EEC5EECDF7E9" bold="true" box="[189,730,2031,2056]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="A61D7DA7FFC8B347FDAEEEC5EEDAF7E9" box="[592,717,2031,2056]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="01B18395FFC8B347FD06EEC5EF77F7E9" box="[760,864,2031,2056]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="BB620DE7FFC8B347FC93EEC5E803F7E9" box="[877,1044,2031,2056]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
: Itarana, Alto Jatiboca, Fazenda do Frederico Seidler, Floresta Estacional Semidecidual,
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,
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20
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0049”S
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, 40
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5427”,
<date id="0D18E5C5FFC8B347FBC0E139E8E0F7CD" box="[1086,1271,2067,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" value="2003-01-26">26 January 2003</date>
,
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFC8B347FAFFE139E9BCF7CD" box="[1281,1451,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">A. Salino 8333,</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7919C305FFCBB344FF76E98AE844FEE0" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCBB344FF76E98AEE73FF58" box="[136,612,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">F.A. Carvalho, J.A. Lombardi &amp; R.C. Mota</emphasis>
(BHCB);
<materialsCitation id="C9CEC958FFCBB344FD28E98AE858FEE0" collectingDate="1977-11-25" collectingDateMax="2015-11-19" collectingDateMin="1977-11-25" collectionCode="A, I, O, L, C, J, P, B, BHCB, RB" collectorName="Carauta &amp; de Souza" elevation="683" latitude="-20.013222" location="Serra do Rifa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.906475" municipality="Parque Estadual do Desengano" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
ibidem,
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<elevation id="F28B2436FFCBB344FCCFE98AEF6FFF58" box="[817,888,160,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.83" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="683.0">683 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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20
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0047.6”S
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,
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40
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5423.3”W
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,
<date id="0D18E5C5FFCBB344FB31E98AE9B0FF58" box="[1231,1447,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" value="2015-11-19">
<collectingDate id="1D5C1C2DFFCBB344FB31E98AE9B0FF58" box="[1231,1447,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" value="2015-11-19">19 November 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="1FB75BC0FFCBB344FF76E9EEEC8BFF3C" box="[136,156,196,221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Salino 16080
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCBB344FEB2E9EEEE69FF3C" box="[332,638,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
<collectionCode id="1FB75BC0FFCBB344FEB2E9EEED4DFF3C" box="[332,346,196,221]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1FB75BC0FFCBB344FEA0E9EEED63FF3C" box="[350,372,196,221]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. Moura &amp;
<collectionCode id="1FB75BC0FFCBB344FE0CE9EEEE12FF3C" box="[498,517,196,221]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1FB75BC0FFCBB344FDF7E9EEEE09FF3C" box="[521,542,196,221]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Moura.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="BB620DE7FFCBB344FD7BE9EEEF3BFF3C" box="[645,812,196,221]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: Santa Maria Madalena,
<collectingMunicipality id="997D597FFFCBB344FBB8E9EEE9B0FF3C" box="[1094,1447,196,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Parque Estadual do Desengano</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7C7995DEFFCBB344FF76E9C2ED37FEE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10F7213FFC9B344FF76EF7CECE5FDC0:7C7995DEFFCBB344FF76E9C2ED37FEE0" box="[136,288,232,257]" latitude="-20.013222" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.906475" municipality="Parque Estadual do Desengano" name="Serra do Rifa" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Serra do Rifa</location>
,
<date id="0D18E5C5FFCBB344FED5E9C2EE10FEE0" box="[299,519,232,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" value="1977-11-25">
<collectingDate id="1D5C1C2DFFCBB344FED5E9C2EE10FEE0" box="[299,519,232,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" value="1977-11-25">25 November 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="1FB75BC0FFCBB344FDECE9C2EE36FEE0" box="[530,545,232,257]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1FB75BC0FFCBB344FDDAE9C2EE21FEE0" box="[548,566,232,257]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1FB75BC0FFCBB344FDC7E9C2EE5CFEE0" box="[569,587,232,257]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="D453A6D3FFCBB344FDABE9C2EEA5FEE0" box="[597,690,232,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Carauta</collectorName>
2804 &amp;
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.
<collectionCode id="1FB75BC0FFCBB344FCD0E9C2EF53FEE0" box="[814,836,232,257]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="D453A6D3FFCBB344FCB0E9C2EFA5FEE0" box="[846,946,232,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">de Souza</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
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,
<collectionCode id="1FB75BC0FFCBB344FBE3E9C2E851FEE0" box="[1053,1094,232,257]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7919C305FFCBB344FF43E826ECE5FDC0" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCBB344FF43E826ED17FEC4" bold="true" box="[189,256,268,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="BEA6B886FFCBB344FEDAE826EE14FEC4" authorityName="Salino" authorityYear="2016" box="[292,515,268,293]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seidleri">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCBB344FEDAE826EE14FEC4" box="[292,515,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Goniopteris seidleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="BEA6B886FFCBB344FD37E826EFA6FEC4" authorityName="Brade" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Mettenius" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[713,945,268,293]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCBB344FD37E826EFA6FEC4" box="[713,945,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Goniopteris lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(mainly in southern, southeastern, and central
<collectingCountry id="01B18395FFCBB344FF76E81AECD9FEA8" box="[136,206,304,329]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) and
<taxonomicName id="BEA6B886FFCBB344FEECE81AEE13FEA8" authorityName="Salino &amp; T. E. Almeida" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Salino" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[274,516,304,329]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCBB344FEECE81AEE13FEA8" box="[274,516,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Goniopteris montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(endemic to southeastern
<collectingCountry id="01B18395FFCBB344FCCBE81AEF6CFEA8" box="[821,891,304,329]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) but differs from both by having erect rhizomes forming a caudex to
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCBB344FE8BE87EEDABFE8C" box="[373,444,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
tall, no costal scales, pinnae with reduced basal acroscopic segments and enlarged basal basiscopic segments usually overlapping the rachises, and abaxially glabrous laminar surface between the veins.
<taxonomicName id="BEA6B886FFCBB344FF76E8B6ED63FE54" authorityName="Brade" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Mettenius" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[136,372,412,437]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCBB344FF76E8B6ED63FE54" box="[136,372,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Goniopteris lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BEA6B886FFCBB344FE4EE8B6EE20FE54" authorityName="Salino &amp; T. E. Almeida" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Salino" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[432,567,412,437]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCBB344FE4EE8B6EE20FE54" box="[432,567,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">G. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have short-to long-creeping rhizomes, costal scales present, basal basiscopic segments of pinnae not overlapping the rachises, and abaxial laminar surface between the veins pilose with simple (
<taxonomicName id="BEA6B886FFCBB344FA6EE8EAECF2FE1C" authorityName="Brade" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Mettenius" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCBB344FA6EE8EAECF2FE1C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">G. lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or stellate (
<taxonomicName id="BEA6B886FFCBB344FE8DE8CEEDE0FE1C" authorityName="Salino &amp; T. E. Almeida" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Salino" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[371,503,484,509]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCBB344FE8DE8CEEDE0FE1C" box="[371,503,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">G. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) Hairs. Sometimes,
<taxonomicName id="BEA6B886FFCBB344FD25E8CEEF48FE1C" authorityName="Salino &amp; T. E. Almeida" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Salino" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[731,863,484,509]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCBB344FD25E8CEEF48FE1C" box="[731,863,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">G. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has rhizomes decumbent to erect, but never forming a caudex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
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<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCDB342FF76E8CEEC8AFE1C" bold="true" box="[136,157,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA6B886FFCDB342FF5AE8C8EE0BFE1C" ID-CoL="3GXGX" authority="Salino" authorityName="Salino" authorityYear="2016" box="[164,540,482,509]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subdimorpha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCDB342FF5AE8C8EDDDFE1C" bold="true" box="[164,458,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Goniopteris subdimorpha</emphasis>
Salino
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCDB342FDD9E8CEEE6BFE1C" box="[551,636,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50E1A26CFFCDB342FDD9E8CEEE6BFE1C" box="[551,636,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31BC908EFFCDB342FF76EB20ED73FB2C" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="description">
<paragraph id="7919C305FFCDB342FF76EB20E9BBFD86" blockId="4.[136,1452,482,651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicName id="BEA6B886FFCDB342FF76EB20ED68FDFE" authorityName="Salino" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,383,522,543]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subdimorpha">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCDB342FF76EB20ED68FDFE" box="[136,383,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Goniopteris subdimorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all Brazilian
<taxonomicName id="BEA6B886FFCDB342FD8BEB20EF26FDFE" box="[629,817,522,543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCDB342FD8BEB20EEFFFDFE" box="[629,744,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Goniopteris</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the dense, simple pluricellular tortuous hairs
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCDB342FB01EB20E966FDFE" box="[1279,1393,522,543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.1">1.12.7 mm</quantity>
along the abaxial costae, costules, veins, and laminar surface between veins, and these hairs are always arched over the sori.
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCDB342FF76EB78ECD5FD86" bold="true" box="[136,194,594,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
<typeStatus id="A61D7DA7FFCDB342FF76EB78ECA9FD86" box="[136,190,594,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="01B18395FFCDB342FF31EB78ED3FFD86" box="[207,296,594,615]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="BB620DE7FFCDB342FECEEB78EDA4FD86" box="[304,435,594,615]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
: Sobrália, fazenda Santa Luzia, Floresta Estacional Semidecidual Submontana,
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCDB342FB55EB78E90EFD86" box="[1195,1305,594,615]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="147.5" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="145.0">145150 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1C92A5C2FFCDB342FADCEB78E9BFFD86" box="[1314,1448,594,615]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" precision="1" seconds="34.2" value="-19.209501">19°1234.2”S</geoCoordinate>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7919C305FFCDB342FF43EB5CEFFFFD6A" blockId="4.[136,1452,482,651]" box="[189,1000,630,651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
<geoCoordinate id="1C92A5C2FFCDB342FF43EB5CED5DFD6A" box="[189,330,630,651]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" precision="1" seconds="54.3" value="-42.198418">42°1154.3”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="0D18E5C5FFCDB342FEADEB5CEE07FD6A" box="[339,528,630,651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" value="2004-09-07">07 September 2004</date>
,
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCDB342FDE4EB5CEEBFFD6A" box="[538,680,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">A. Salino 9695</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="A61D7DA7FFCDB342FD4AEB5CEF1DFD6A" box="[692,778,630,651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
BHCB!,
<typeStatus id="A61D7DA7FFCDB342FC9BEB5CEFBDFD6A" box="[869,938,630,651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
UC!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7919C305FFCDB342FF76EB96ED73FB2C" blockId="4.[136,1452,700,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
Plants terrestrial. Rhizomes erect, caudices up to
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCDB342FD5FEB96EEF3FD34" box="[673,740,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
tall, scales lanceolate, castaneous, with furcate and stellate hairs. Fronds clustered,
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCDB342FEAEEBCAEDA8FD18" box="[336,447,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="58.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="36.0">3680 cm</quantity>
long, monomorphic to subdimorphic (fertile fronds with longer petioles); petioles sulcate adaxially,
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCDB342FF03EA2EED66FCFC" box="[253,369,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="40.5" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="20.0">2061 cm</quantity>
, long, 3.0
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCDB342FE0CEA2EEE5EFCFC" box="[498,585,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
diam., scaly at bases, scales like those of rhizomes, pilose with simple and stalked stellate and furcate hairs, these denser in adaxial grooves. Laminae 22.561.0 cm long, lanceate, papyraceous, not verrucose, 1-pinnate-pinnatifid, apex gradually reduced, confluent and pinnatifid. Buds or plantlets absent on rachises; rachises pilose with simple and stalked stellate and furcate hairs, these denser in adaxial grooves; pinnae 1516 pairs, 819 ×
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCDB342FE8EEABEEDE7FC4C" box="[368,496,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.8">1.82.7 cm</quantity>
, perpendicular to ascending, the proximal pair rarely deflexed, linear-elliptic, incised 1/31/2 their width, sessile, apices acuminate, bases obtuse; costae, costules, veins, and laminar surfaces adaxially pilose with simple hairs
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCDB342FE69EAF6EDFBFC14" box="[407,492,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long, costae also with stellate and furcate stipitate hairs
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCDB342FBA0EAF6E8A4FC14" box="[1118,1203,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long; costae abaxially with a mixture of dense, simple, pluricellular, tortuous long hairs
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCDB342FC98ED2AEFF8FBF8" box="[870,1007,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.1">1.12.7 mm</quantity>
, simple short hairs
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCDB342FB37ED2AE97BFBF8" box="[1225,1388,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.449999999999999" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.5449999999999999" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.24">0.240.85 mm</quantity>
long, stalked furcate hairs
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCDB342FE8FED0EEDEEFBDC" box="[369,505,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.10.3 mm</quantity>
long, and reduced linear scales, rarely also with stalked stellate hairs
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCDB342FAF7ED0EE9BBFBDC" box="[1289,1452,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.13" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.1">0.100.16 mm</quantity>
long, costules, veins and laminar surfaces with simple long and short hairs like those of costae; segments
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCDB342FADBED62E9BBFB80" box="[1317,1452,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="3.9">3.94.8 mm</quantity>
wide, entire, rounded apically; veins 711 pairs per segment, unbranched, the basal vein pairs from adjacent segments connivent at the sinuses. Sori rounded, medial or sometimes inframedial, indusia round to reniform with simple hairs; sporangia glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31BC908EFFCDB342FF43EDF2EF3AFAF4" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7919C305FFCDB342FF43EDF2EF3AFAF4" blockId="4.[136,1452,700,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCDB342FF43EDF2EDE6FB10" bold="true" box="[189,497,1240,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEA6B886FFCDB342FDF3EDF2EF26FB10" authorityName="Salino" authorityYear="2016" box="[525,817,1240,1265]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subdimorpha">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCDB342FDF3EDF2EF26FB10" box="[525,817,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Goniopteris subdimorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the
<typeStatus id="A61D7DA7FFCDB342FBA7EDF2E89EFB10" box="[1113,1161,1240,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="BB620DE7FFCDB342FAECEDF2ECA9FAF4" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Minas Gerais state</collectingRegion>
, where it grows in semideciduous forests at
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCDB342FD50EDD6EF3EFAF4" box="[686,809,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="145.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="140.0">
140
<specimenCount id="6FA0088CFFCDB342FD16EDD6EF3EFAF4" box="[744,809,1276,1301]" count="150" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="generic">150m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31BC908EFFCDB342FF43EC0AE8CFF898" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7919C305FFCDB342FF43EC0AECF6FABC" blockId="4.[136,1452,700,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCDB342FF43EC0AED5FFAD8" bold="true" box="[189,328,1312,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet refers to the subdimorphic fronds (fertile fronds with much longer petioles than sterile fronds).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7919C305FFCDB342FF43EC42ED34FA28" blockId="4.[136,1452,700,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCDB342FF43EC42EED9FA60" bold="true" box="[189,718,1384,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="A61D7DA7FFCDB342FDBDEC42EED7FA60" box="[579,704,1384,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="01B18395FFCDB342FD15EC42EF44FA60" box="[747,851,1384,1409]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="BB620DE7FFCDB342FCA2EC42EFE2FA60" box="[860,1013,1384,1409]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
: Sobrália, fazenda Santa Luzia, floresta estacional semidecidual submontana,
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCDB342FDCCECA6EEA3FA44" box="[562,692,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="147.5" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="145.0">145150 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1C92A5C2FFCDB342FD3FECA6EF4BFA44" box="[705,860,1420,1445]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" precision="1" seconds="34.2" value="-19.209501">19°1234.2”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1C92A5C2FFCDB342FC97ECA6E81AFA44" box="[873,1037,1420,1445]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" precision="1" seconds="54.3" value="-42.198418">42°1154.3”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="0D18E5C5FFCDB342FBE7ECA6E8EFFA44" box="[1049,1272,1420,1445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" value="2004-09-07">07 September 2004</date>
,
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCDB342FAFAECA6E9BCFA44" box="[1284,1451,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">A. Salino 9694</emphasis>
(BHCB, UC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7919C305FFCDB342FF43ECFEE8CFF898" blockId="4.[136,1452,700,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCDB342FF43ECFEED17FA0C" bold="true" box="[189,256,1492,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="BEA6B886FFCDB342FEDAECFEEE54FA0C" authorityName="Salino" authorityYear="2016" box="[292,579,1492,1517]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subdimorpha">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCDB342FEDAECFEEE54FA0C" box="[292,579,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Goniopteris subdimorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all Brazilian
<taxonomicName id="BEA6B886FFCDB342FCA0ECFEE82DFA0C" box="[862,1082,1492,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCDB342FCA0ECFEEFF3FA0C" box="[862,996,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Goniopteris</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the dense, simple pluricellular tortuous hairs
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCDB342FED5ECD2EDA4F9F0" box="[299,435,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.1">1.12.7 mm</quantity>
along the abaxial side of costae, costules, veins, and laminar surfaces between veins, and these hairs are always arched over the sori.
<taxonomicName id="BEA6B886FFCDB342FD7BEF36EFBFF9D4" authorityName="Salino" authorityYear="2016" box="[645,936,1564,1589]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subdimorpha">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCDB342FD7BEF36EFBFF9D4" box="[645,936,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Goniopteris subdimorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="BEA6B886FFCDB342FBBBEF36EDC8F9B8" authority="(Salino 2002: 332) Salino &amp; Almeida (2015: 40)" authorityName="Salino &amp; Almeida" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Salino" baseAuthorityPageNumber="332" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCDB342FBBBEF36E8DCF9D4" box="[1093,1227,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">G. littoralis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D37BEF4FFCDB342FB22EF36E9B3F9D4" author="Salino, A." box="[1244,1444,1564,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" pagination="331 - 339" refId="ref5794" refString="Salino, A. (2002) New species and combinations in Thelypteris subg. Goniopteris (Thelypteridaceae). Brittonia 54: 331 - 339. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1663 / 0007 - 196 X (2003) 54 [331: NSACIT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Salino 2002: 332</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="1D37BEF4FFCDB342FF76EF6AEDC8F9B8" author="Salino, A. &amp; Almeida, T. E. &amp; Smith, A. R." box="[136,479,1600,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" pagination="11 - 50" refId="ref5909" refString="Salino, A., Almeida, T. E. &amp; Smith, A. R. (2015) New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae. Phytokeys 57: 11 - 50." type="journal article" year="2015">Salino &amp; Almeida (2015: 40)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, endemic to southeastern
<collectingCountry id="01B18395FFCDB342FCF1EF6AEF41F9B8" box="[783,854,1600,1625]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="BEA6B886FFCDB342FC66EF6AE892F9B8" authority="Salino" authorityName="Salino" box="[920,1157,1600,1625]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="windischii">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCDB342FC66EF6AE826F9B8" box="[920,1073,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">G. windischii</emphasis>
Salino
</taxonomicName>
, endemic to the southern
<collectingRegion id="BB620DE7FFCDB342FF76EF4EECDBF99C" box="[136,204,1636,1661]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="01B18395FFCDB342FF29EF4EED09F99C" box="[215,286,1636,1661]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, by having slightly dimorphic fronds (i.e., fertile fronds with longer petioles) and often inframedial sori. However,
<taxonomicName id="BEA6B886FFCDB342FF02EFA2ED86F940" box="[252,401,1672,1697]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="windischii">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCDB342FF02EFA2ED86F940" box="[252,401,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">G. windischii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has short to medium-creeping rhizomes, and has rachises with a mixture of short (to
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCDB342FAB3EFA2E9B3F940" box="[1357,1444,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
) and long (
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCDB342FF05EF86ED90F924" box="[251,391,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.30.6 mm</quantity>
) hyaline hairs, costae and costules abaxially with a dense mixture of short simple, furcate or stellate hairs ca.
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCDB342FEBDEFFAED8EF908" box="[323,409,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
and long stout simple hairs
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCDB342FD2BEFFAEF6CF908" box="[725,891,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.35">0.350.45 mm</quantity>
, and abaxially the laminar surfaces between veins with only short simple hairs
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCDB342FE39EFDEEE48F8EC" box="[455,607,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.1">0.10.15 mm</quantity>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEA6B886FFCDB342FD97EFDEEF9DF8EC" authorityName="Salino" authorityYear="2016" box="[617,906,1780,1805]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subdimorpha">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCDB342FD97EFDEEF9DF8EC" box="[617,906,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Goniopteris subdimorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has abaxial laminar surfaces between veins with only very long simple hairs
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCDB342FE3CEE32EE5AF8D0" box="[450,589,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.1">1.12.7 mm</quantity>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEA6B886FFCDB342FDA9EE32EF2AF8D0" box="[599,829,1816,1841]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="4BD21F17FFCDB342FDA9EE32EF2AF8D0" box="[599,829,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Goniopteris litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has long hairs on abaxial side of costae, but these hairs are maximally
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCDB342FECEEE16ED66F8B4" box="[304,369,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long and are usually unicellular and erect; also the rachises are densely covered with furcate and stellate red hairs to
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCDB342FE9DEE4AEDAEF898" box="[355,441,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long, and only few simple hairs to
<quantity id="BE5E6EE0FFCDB342FCBBEE4AEF8CF898" box="[837,923,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
long in the adaxial grooves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,594 @@
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<mods:title id="E292EFA44489F002E22137CF108FD8A5">Studies on Typhonium (Araceae) of Thailand I: Typhonium vinicolor, a new species from Khon Kaen Province, Northeastern Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="125B2481CADD5204EEB17368DDC92BB8">Saensouk, Surapon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED3C553303630C89CD239FDA6F2E23D2">Diversity of Family Zingiberaceae and Vascular Plant for Its Applications Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantarawichai District, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="2C46701B1EA42BFB0FB7F27962BC527A">Hein, Khant Zaw</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE4FAA35A1B96F15681EEA233AF8798A">Boonma, Thawatphong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3AA503286B6EFE0E0E16F6E625E6A63">Diversity of Family Zingiberaceae and Vascular Plant for Its Applications Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantarawichai District, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand &amp; Diversity of Family Zingiberaceae and Vascular Plant for Its Applications Research Unit, Walai Rukhavej Botanical Research Institute, Mahasarakham University, Kantarawichai District, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D3BDAC0DE18D26A84EC6193CDA9EAEB">Sengthong, Anousone</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DA2FBDCF4A038A9A62564FCBC8F11CC7">Ta Yote Tan Street, Monywa, 02301, Sagaing Region, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A14FDF51AA033A7078F46EC49647A03B">Brio Botanical Research Garden, 53 M. 5 Phikun-ok, Ban Na District, Nakhon Nayok 26110, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="468E9263B06DF8B62716D1429EE4E3A2">
<mods:date id="A8CE9A244FADD07EF655E3C7DA81EB4D">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F11E32F77B4C58DE9C5DE0728A1BF694" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646887" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240162321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646887" ID-arpha="F11E32F7-7B4C-58DE-9C5D-E0728A1BF694" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77347851-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F11E32F77B4C58DE9C5DE0728A1BF694" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77347851-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F11E32F77B4C58DE9C5DE0728A1BF694">
<subSubSection id="10AC74D4DB1FF20395BB51599073CA70" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="877F96595AEF21F3D51B06ACDBF391FE">
<taxonomicName id="57C6DE74C23DDDE3FD5DF70E48E0E803" authority="P. Saensouk, K. Z. Hein &amp; Saensouk" authorityName="P. Saensouk, K. Z. Hein &amp; Saensouk" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="61309F40CCEC2B2003F582D5166F4574" italics="true">Typhonium vinicolor</emphasis>
P. Saensouk, K. Z. Hein &amp; Saensouk
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8E10A2775DD24D01313BDAFE49E3DE6E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BFD58ADBA46EEBF980B98E671FCA124" type="description">
<paragraph id="FC340ACDFFE225253A7ACEC916C75402">
<figureCitation id="E4241F3C0C1D368166126969A9853000" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Typhonium vinicolor A plant in habitat B excavated flowering plants C leaf blade (left showing adaxial surface, right showing abaxial surface) D inflorescence at pistillate anthesis, nearside spathe artificially removed E spadix at pistillate anthesis, nearside spathe artificially removed. Photos by: Surapon Saensouk and Thawatphong Boonma." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.246.128778.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1127252">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWGAC" type="material">
<paragraph id="99EAA89AD604BD71E5A5263CF219DB8C">
<heading id="4486C450372100CF85EF990AA3EF8A73" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9BED76FAFB8F22B01C68E02C9310C3CB">
<materialsCitation id="D4D331D33504DACBA1AD0CAEA205A721" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928370302" collectingDate="2023-05-13" collectionCode="KKU, MSU" country="Thailand" location="Surapon Ara 001" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Khon Kaen Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="5CA9D12B12BD993D2845F2B955635607" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
• Northeastern
<collectingRegion id="62B36FFD7CC25A9304CFC20D514C299F" country="Thailand" name="Khon Kaen">Khon Kaen Province</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="F9D8B2E62AE7CEED198BEB461A909DA9" value="2023-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EE9CA0865D37A6379BC3A04F1FBDEDC2" value="2023-05-13">13 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="0E91D8C4D8288F42F4A71B82D4933944" italics="true">
<location id="BFFA4273DB66F228B2547D2469CDEB22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F11E32F77B4C58DE9C5DE0728A1BF694:BFFA4273DB66F228B2547D2469CDEB22" country="Thailand" name="Surapon Ara 001" stateProvince="Khon Kaen Province">Surapon Ara 001</location>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="E3E000FB7511D3989D7BD817E7F35D6C" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="A7F60E9479D98042A34624B0596A7084" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pwjq-e3rs" name="Herbarium, Department of Biology, Khon Kaen University" type="">KKU</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="4BACBB0EFABAE6D027196D910EAB0F5D" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
FOF!,
<collectionCode id="FBC6CB0FCA4DB87D28A980998597362D" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/53w1-8r3k" name="Michigan State University Museum" type="University or college">MSU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C707D3C9B6F80AB55E2CD883D68B83B7" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.246.128778.figure1" ID-arpha="150203CD-9E9B-5831-AB24-8BC0EBA05C18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1127252" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="7D5D70E9F77AD45752246BF740B337FC">
<label id="D77F949D65EB630171D82A745069B9C6">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55F587382C2C5E7AD1C303CDD0D416B8">
<taxonomicName id="E1C6305EF00D401C2B3D79DE50ED5A5A" authorityName="P. Saensouk, K. Z. Hein &amp; Saensouk" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinicolor">
<emphasis id="2B81C06DCBD31FCAE4E5367BE79054BB" italics="true">Typhonium vinicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="14FB7896B001B1365C2D341805A4DBFF" bold="true">A</emphasis>
plant in habitat
<emphasis id="C7B9E875138C47075E769F80CC7343B2" bold="true">B</emphasis>
excavated flowering plants
<emphasis id="B153A9A4A1818D8A2EA7AC670E93FCCB" bold="true">C</emphasis>
leaf blade (left showing adaxial surface, right showing abaxial surface)
<emphasis id="382BFE848C4D89FC3E52A17DE0A2E8F1" bold="true">D</emphasis>
inflorescence at pistillate anthesis, nearside spathe artificially removed
<emphasis id="CEA0C25FE7C4F9F5A8B30DD3B8362A66" bold="true">E</emphasis>
spadix at pistillate anthesis, nearside spathe artificially removed. Photos by: Surapon Saensouk and Thawatphong Boonma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAIAC" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4DDB91E76B633E167511D86C70F40750">
<heading id="248DE16BA411DD410CBA4C4F0B5CA729" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09962F5358122CB76BCDEA8B426A5A50">
<taxonomicName id="EABB118ECD79B8C8A0A973B4A50BEBA8" authorityName="P. Saensouk, K. Z. Hein &amp; Saensouk" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinicolor">
<emphasis id="490044D2C56EB875EF0C7435333DDF5D" italics="true">Typhonium vinicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguishable from the other
<taxonomicName id="CC3DB32FFAF4DFBCE10C52F45F961EF0">
<emphasis id="B97912BD92FB2C5C64E78EEDB13A1834" italics="true">Typhonium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by having narrowly elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate leaf blades with a reddish-purple abaxial surface. An only exception is
<taxonomicName id="A6C4864F4C11F5A14C7832B3A7396480" authority="Gagnep." authorityName="Gagnep." class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laoticum">
<emphasis id="C0AAB72BC7A4F2521555DD713B79F04F" italics="true">T. laoticum</emphasis>
Gagnep.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7A4803BCBA341E54F9752665C8CD030D" author="Gagnepain" firstAuthor="Gagnepain" refId="B5" refString="Gagnepain F (1942) Aracées. In: Lecomte H (Ed.) Flore générale de lIndo-Chine 6: 10751196. Paris." year="1942">Gagnepain 1942</bibRefCitation>
), which shows similar leaf blades. However,
<taxonomicName id="A5C7EA5D016548EA61312F5A99DD9D48" authorityName="P. Saensouk, K. Z. Hein &amp; Saensouk" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinicolor">
<emphasis id="12987A870177C44BFB06059B440E7FDF" italics="true">T. vinicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="3A196E08715D6E981A489F636B7B95D0" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laoticum">
<emphasis id="4C4E5DCB307F91423462B20907B8DEA2" italics="true">T. laoticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its reddish-purple abaxial surface of leaf blades (
<emphasis id="68913061627A2DCC75244B97A447247C" italics="true">vs.</emphasis>
pale green), white or pale green spathe with dark purple mottling externally (
<emphasis id="E978DF5E94820CC9A4490301B3CA0C87" italics="true">vs.</emphasis>
pink spathe with brown mottling externally), pistillate zone with 56 pistil rows (
<emphasis id="4C8098DC215EF03591E1623C98A2E1A5" italics="true">vs.</emphasis>
23 pistil rows), and staminodes more or less loosely arranged in 45 spirals (
<emphasis id="0110C1D54AD43C75F3EEEAD713E13215" italics="true">vs.</emphasis>
staminodes densely arranged in 23 spirals).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFKAC" type="description">
<paragraph id="0BCD76CC8DC652F8954A71AC2F606A25">
<heading id="8815D66BD2A4EBBFA9250DF6665FF6F1" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1CF483131C5D439C5EA4790591A8B14A">
Small, deciduous, herbs, to
<quantity id="D67E7557AC36D86D91CC5E8463944CB8" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="A4445AB506247183CF17E35075AAB2A0" bold="true" italics="true">Stem</emphasis>
hypogeal, subglobose or depressed globose tuber,
<quantity id="39129B27CFDF52DEE4D5CBFE236F7A4F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.21.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter, externally pale brown, internally white.
<emphasis id="983DE4EB014F9B3B43AF422A4FA4C77C" bold="true" italics="true">Roots</emphasis>
filiform, 0.61.0 mm in diameter, white.
<emphasis id="ADE2CD1E5E87E8ACBD50FCCC2CA429FA" bold="true" italics="true">Leaves</emphasis>
12 ( 3) together;
<emphasis id="74D9C9492D5162E5CE01EEB21C3E2406" bold="true" italics="true">petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="AD17694D324610898014996693B07325" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.5" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.5">6.58.5 cm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="67EAF45530759B09A13A837FE4D60DA1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
in diameter, erect, slender, terete, glabrous, basal subterranean portion white, upper aerial portion pale green with numerous longitudinal dark purple striations and spots;
<emphasis id="0D5CDFEFECF48B901AD3236644430B2C" bold="true" italics="true">petiolar sheath</emphasis>
2.53.0 cm long, ca. 1 / 3 of petiole length;
<emphasis id="8F84F33A3D785C0F66081F477F35EE2F" bold="true" italics="true">leaf blade</emphasis>
8.013.0 ×
<quantity id="1F950DBAFC158BF6CE15CA9FA19E7831" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="1.8">1.84.2 cm</quantity>
, narrowly elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, or elliptic-oblanceolate, chartaceous, adaxially medium green, abaxially reddish-purple, glabrous on both sides, base cuneate or obtuse, margin entire, apex acute and mucronate, mucro ca.
<quantity id="EA595AB8875BEEBB958F424C1F9CCCDB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="117253C357DF62CE64158D0580154605" bold="true" italics="true">midrib</emphasis>
adaxially impressed, abaxially raised, rounded,
<quantity id="7F057E9C6C30308B72224A75DD17F997" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.51.8 mm</quantity>
wide at the base, ca. 1.0 mm wide at center, then narrowing towards blade apex;
<emphasis id="C6A3EA2C066179E2EA286EC65478ED61" bold="true" italics="true">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
57 per side, adaxially impressed, abaxially raised, diverging from the midrib at 1530 °, anastomosing at
<quantity id="7A9A30FFA44CE8BEF7397B36707248CD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.51.5 mm</quantity>
from margin into an intramarginal collective vein;
<emphasis id="35FAB1B96DF4C1D6B5539FD0EEC77921" bold="true" italics="true">higher order venation</emphasis>
reticulate.
<emphasis id="1425CEF666AF05C8A33CACAF7BFE2F7D" bold="true" italics="true">Inflorescence</emphasis>
solitary, subtended by a cataphyll;
<emphasis id="FB259B633A7D23616B9F31C61FFFCE14" bold="true" italics="true">cataphyll</emphasis>
up to 3.0 cm long, linear-lanceolate, membranous, semi-hyaline, greenish white or white, later withering brown;
<emphasis id="F32C75B9776B2402B3E9F5E79075808A" bold="true" italics="true">peduncle</emphasis>
<quantity id="F45867D76ED3D65C56AD12AC035A8988" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.83.2 cm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="1D561ED845E0245A5F2B110A51287500" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
in diameter, almost entirely subterranean, white, terete, glabrous;
<emphasis id="CA75EA642632D054120A9A0B3F6E0356" bold="true" italics="true">spathe</emphasis>
<quantity id="D556DF492477B7B9C0714381B8B04004" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.5" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.5">8.59.5 cm</quantity>
long, strongly differentiated into a spathe tube and a spathe limb by a constriction;
<emphasis id="D0FC7B7EFDA962A3A6265AF85AE5B368" bold="true" italics="true">spathe tube</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="FB9B7C8ABBE47F03FA6CB7C66F8336C4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4E77DD6113A3DC7640A0FCF2376BC125" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="cm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.60.7 cm</quantity>
in diameter, convolute, ellipsoid-ovoid, externally white or greenish white with a dense dark purple mottling, internally greenish white;
<emphasis id="8F349E4F832144D5DFE4844BBA38EE8B" bold="true" italics="true">spathe limb</emphasis>
<quantity id="FA485BC74E317BC916AD63C493707BFB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="7.3" unit="cm" value="7.8" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="7.3">7.38.3 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="7DB817DB587FB14129B165144C8B2DB0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="cm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.60.7 cm</quantity>
in diameter at base, linear-lanceolate, tapering towards apex, externally green or yellowish-green with dark purple mottling, internally pale yellowish green, basal part of limb shortly convolute and erect, upper part reflexed and then strongly coiled at anthesis, apex narrowly acute.
<emphasis id="4609F512C9EBDCFF2CC41EFFE0423B62" bold="true" italics="true">Spadix</emphasis>
sessile, 8.09.0 cm long, nearly as long as or shorter than spathe;
<emphasis id="7A4F924E7632E83EB34234275DCCAAB1" bold="true" italics="true">pistillate zone</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="3BFC19DFECABFC928B591AD89B3D0940" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="9A8A2749A325B914175BA064A5701C7A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in diameter at the base, shortly conical, with 56 rows of congested pistils;
<emphasis id="CFF2F8F48328F088BC59F9DD10148CD3" bold="true" italics="true">ovary</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="3567C19289596D26C83ED33E780C9447" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
high, ca.
<quantity id="B488C1A141F13838F97F1AFD4299E19E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, obovoid, white, unilocular with one basal ovule held obliquely on a funicle, on a basal placenta;
<emphasis id="99CCC69F8D380A14D0DA18CCD36F257E" bold="true" italics="true">style</emphasis>
very short, ca.
<quantity id="ECEDF777AEE33564F3758FE61E92514F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
high, ca.
<quantity id="5B4C478CDB9A1AB8D6BC7C4413DC32B1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter;
<emphasis id="800346117FF7F7CD9D9BAD297E621767" bold="true" italics="true">stigma</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="91A9198EB6129C1E5C1DC454B8D4D696" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, discoid, red, papillate;
<emphasis id="1A8D0741ADE565A4CA58C33391689F9B" bold="true" italics="true">sterile interstice</emphasis>
between pistillate and staminate zones 0.81.0 cm long, ca.
<quantity id="0FC98D7D74BAECD0B7FC4965997BA1F2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
in diameter, upper part naked, terete, glabrous, glossy white, lower ca.
<quantity id="5BBF7F1E5A87F38FE51A3171B91D48DC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
covered with 45 spirals of staminodes;
<emphasis id="411BBBCD2ABE556C948C54495AE6D6B1" bold="true" italics="true">staminodes</emphasis>
<quantity id="09D5276CFA5087E19A88A1679609BFAF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.21.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="655F56174AC9605D6677E60E7F73A119" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.50.7 mm</quantity>
in diameter at widest point, clavate-fusiform, shortly beaked with acute apex, free, slightly distant from each other, perpendicular to the spadix axis or slightly curved downwards, glabrous, yellow;
<emphasis id="B4CE92E2175496694D638DABFA82CA46" bold="true" italics="true">staminate zone</emphasis>
0.71.0 cm long, ca.
<quantity id="E06F7491C1469F8183462818143AEAF0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
in diameter, cylindric;
<emphasis id="5E265A2AB90C55172866B9BA4F8EA172" bold="true" italics="true">stamens</emphasis>
congested, not ostensibly arranged into staminate flowers, irregularly 4 - lobed,
<quantity id="4EA01B7893CFCA57AF823EEDD84E9C89" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.60.7 mm</quantity>
in diameter, pink or yellow, dehiscing by an apical pore;
<emphasis id="5E0F4BAB3970AAC0593CD32A68745DED" bold="true" italics="true">appendix</emphasis>
sessile, 6.27.0 cm long, 1.52.0 mm in diameter, narrowly elongate-conical, tapering towards apex, erect or weakly arching, glabrous, ivory-colored, base slightly attenuate, apex acute.
<emphasis id="BA0FD81DF146D67C627A9F037E41CD82" bold="true" italics="true">Infructescence</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5MAC" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5A0A933EB71379D6169A42929424895F">
<heading id="886912B9EA1C58CC8E32E8670AB8EC17" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D20CFE11CFB897E2B2B988FF759357F3">
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="B595C0BC8D4392362A1B5E62BA1BBA50" authorityName="P. Saensouk, K. Z. Hein &amp; Saensouk" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinicolor">
<emphasis id="896AB7EB5C2F591E50B8A1DFCB926E61" italics="true">vinicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (wine-coloured), referring to the reddish-purple abaxial surface of the leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EONAC" type="Proposed vernacular name">
<paragraph id="1D07AE77E515F956453579F5D975E8E4">
<heading id="AE4C1DADC1BAD715210B71F4AB8D3BC1" reason="title">Proposed vernacular name.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D27E700ACA06E53825BC3A6DF882BEC">Uttapit-See-Wine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETNAC" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="E028C73D3C74DFDBA014A45CAA44FBFC">
<heading id="CCE2EE27C9090AE68C87222C215BB359" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7418F8B87F9D620664174595A5F9A47C">Flowering time in May.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYNAC" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="06075F93AA63198AD91FEC94A85536F7">
<heading id="121812911E9D242A7B2B77E8827E54E7" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="345892349F4DE0C39A986C272F9BA002">
The newly discovered species is found exclusively at its type locality in
<collectingRegion id="32D03014AE0F073D639AFD58994C4601" country="Thailand" name="Khon Kaen">Khon Kaen Province</collectingRegion>
(Northeastern
<collectingCountry id="2688B6B9E1E4F4043234206919EBC5A1" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
). It thrives in shaded to semi-shaded areas of tropical deciduous forests at elevations ranging from
<quantity id="46B47CD241D3FA20CDBEEA64FD64358A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="200.0">200 to 250 m</quantity>
a. s. l. The species shows optimal growth in sandy loam soil mixed with rocks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4NAC" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="E9A80739AF2C61BF6FCE1BB21F3A5F1E">
<heading id="FCD7CBEF6CF5233251A0BB253BD4D37A" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CCAF92F180A10176E2F3546C3C2C5D2">
This new species is known exclusively from its type locality, and no sufficient information there is regarding potential threats to its habitat. In accordance with the Red List criteria of the IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2024), we propose classifying this species as Data Deficient (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDOAC" xlink_title="Data Deficient">DD</abbrev>
). Further research is necessary, as there is inadequate information to assess the conservation status of this species. Currently, data is limited regarding its distribution, with no details on population size, trends, or potential threats to its habitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHOAC" type="Taxonomic notes">
<paragraph id="DED029CD8B2C5B9D05D918946E78047E">
<heading id="B1707061C9F68C78BFA8BED1576BF0F6" reason="title">Taxonomic notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50A1CB582C3D29426DEE2C3C329F2A9E">
Based on overall morphology, this new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="5C03D97D160B1138EC03F8F75378406D" authority="Hett. &amp; Sookch." authorityName="Hett. &amp; Sookch." class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griseum">
<emphasis id="E7998F695AB59F2DE641DFA7C2BCE0D0" italics="true">Typhonium griseum</emphasis>
Hett. &amp; Sookch.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DEF11068E3AA4186FC61F82F51BB5A39" author="Hetterscheid" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hetterscheid" journalOrPublisher="Aroideana" pagination="30-55" refId="B12" refString="Hetterscheid W, Sookchaloem D, Murata J (2001) Typhonium (Araceae) of Thailand: New species and a revised key. Aroideana 24: 3055." title="Typhonium (Araceae) of Thailand: New species and a revised key." volume="24" year="2001">Hetterscheid et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
), which is a sister species of
<taxonomicName id="CF5F5CB7763E07D60FE53429534257F1" authority="(Low et al. 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Low" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laoticum">
<emphasis id="E1A9524556C0A3ABF5C8E1F03BF1DA3B" italics="true">T. laoticum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DBCC6585532949B665CE47887D0C89EC" DOI="10.1111/jse.12689" author="Low" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Low" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematics and Evolution" pagination="419-428" refId="B14" refString="Low SL, Yu CC, Ooi IH, Eiadthong W, Galloway A, Zhou ZK, Xing YW (2020) Extensive Miocene speciation in and out of Indochina: The biogeographic history of Typhonium sensu stricto (Araceae) and its implication for the assembly of Indochina flora. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 59 (3): 419428. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12689" title="Extensive Miocene speciation in and out of Indochina: The biogeographic history of Typhonium sensu stricto (Araceae) and its implication for the assembly of Indochina flora." volume="59" year="2020">Low et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. But
<taxonomicName id="7CEF71BDFF51CF25085DC111A2E5E47C" authorityName="P. Saensouk, K. Z. Hein &amp; Saensouk" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinicolor">
<emphasis id="A6547DAFA6454E91279CBD62633A05ED" italics="true">T. vinicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is strikingly different from
<taxonomicName id="04B1429E1B0DCA7F844D1CFED34C4174" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griseum">
<emphasis id="71DDCA418EEE626C3CBFDB09DA9140E3" italics="true">T. griseum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the leaf blade base cuneate or obtuse (vs. with rounded posterior lobes), spadix nearly as long as, or shorter than, spathe (vs. longer than spathe), clavate-fusiform and yellow staminodes (vs. narrowly fusiform, sickle-shaped, white staminodes), longer staminate zone (ca.
<quantity id="57A31D9DE8C3A141ED113897122346A5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
vs. ca.
<quantity id="CEAE02E3B647DA41C7834858AD9B4E55" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
long), and erect or weakly arching, ivory-colored appendix (vs. strongly arching, pale brown appendix).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="748EA34BCB2611BB2274B16FB10FDDD1">
Regarding spathe and spadix structures, the new species also resembles
<taxonomicName id="C86CB14EA8DA2E6BC430C0C81D829FF5" authority="V. D. Nguyen &amp; Croat" authorityName="V. D. Nguyen &amp; Croat" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huense">
<emphasis id="66BF18A4B41968A0CAB4E35E49204907" italics="true">Typhonium huense</emphasis>
V. D. Nguyen &amp; Croat
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="237DE369143AC22293E7AF64C7B29524" DOI="10.2307/4110401" author="Nguyen and Croat" firstAuthor="Nguyen" journalOrPublisher="Aroideana" pagination="48-52" refId="B17" refString="Nguyen VD, Croat TB (1997) A new species of Typhonium (Araceae) from Vietnam. Aroideana 20: 4852. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110401" title="A new species of Typhonium (Araceae) from Vietnam." volume="20" year="1997">Nguyen and Croat 1997</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="F834C341D6F4276E511F307E37CBF71F" authority="Hett. &amp; V. D. Nguyen" authorityName="Hett. &amp; V. D. Nguyen" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineare">
<emphasis id="ED7B144489EE1B98E9FF38378752A820" italics="true">T. lineare</emphasis>
Hett. &amp; V. D. Nguyen
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="09C8A96305539CBE094D6E8C6B65B284" author="Hetterscheid and Nguyen" firstAuthor="Hetterscheid" journalOrPublisher="Aroideana" pagination="24-29" refId="B11" refString="Hetterscheid WLA, Nguyen VD (2001) Three new species of Typhonium (Araceae) from Vietnam. Aroideana 24: 2429." title="Three new species of Typhonium (Araceae) from Vietnam." volume="24" year="2001">Hetterscheid and Nguyen 2001</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="8C40A63BC64685304F89BEFD565083EF" authority="V. D. Nguyen" authorityName="V. D. Nguyen" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stigmatilobatum">
<emphasis id="1E0FDD4195D83006CEF17D2D2AAB4C6B" italics="true">T. stigmatilobatum</emphasis>
V. D. Nguyen
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F6BB90E9FF9F2A0824E524BC6F9B28F8" DOI="10.1007/s12225-008-9044-8" author="Nguyen" firstAuthor="Nguyen" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pagination="491-493" refId="B16" refString="Nguyen VD (2008) Typhonium stigmatilobatum (Araceae tribe Areae), a new species from Vietnam. Kew Bulletin 63 (3): 491493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-008-9044-8" title="Typhonium stigmatilobatum (Araceae tribe Areae), a new species from Vietnam." volume="63" year="2008">Nguyen 2008</bibRefCitation>
) from
<collectingCountry id="6DBEF9A783064BE9439DDEB33A2A7D83" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. However, the latter three species differ from
<taxonomicName id="F6B92A76F52FB7B240007C94D86252A8" authorityName="P. Saensouk, K. Z. Hein &amp; Saensouk" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinicolor">
<emphasis id="34BFCE0CC2D8B271FEEC5366CEA57AF3" italics="true">T. vinicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having horizontally flexed spathe limb at anthesis (vs. only the upper part of spathe limb reflexed and then strongly coiled at anthesis in
<taxonomicName id="1EAF4A780DB39C8E69A014F6F65A6297" authorityName="P. Saensouk, K. Z. Hein &amp; Saensouk" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinicolor">
<emphasis id="68A89D06331F71136C5361C11D52CF03" italics="true">T. vinicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and strongly arching, dark brown or violet, stipitate appendix (vs. erect or weakly arching, ivory, sessile appendix in
<taxonomicName id="A5E0B9B480A132B9D048740DA20032CD" authorityName="P. Saensouk, K. Z. Hein &amp; Saensouk" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinicolor">
<emphasis id="0A3EDEBC50B6DA0E5832CB7DC9BCE30C" italics="true">T. vinicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). A more detailed comparison between
<taxonomicName id="4F13971EA7B6117A19D9C8C1CABF2008" authorityName="P. Saensouk, K. Z. Hein &amp; Saensouk" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinicolor">
<emphasis id="B329786517A5974DA5E6074AA416B995" italics="true">T. vinicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its morphologically allied species is presented in Table
<tableCitation id="8E0AE58CD4D69A4C6B7447EDDC709A88" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological comparison of Typhonium vinicolor and its allied species, T. griseum (Hetterscheid et al. 2001), T. huense (Nguyen and Croat 1997), T. laoticum (Gagnepain 1942; Boyce et al. 2012), T. lineare (Hetterscheid and Nguyen 2001) and T. stigmatilobatum (Nguyen 2008)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/473BFCD5F24CD4ACCD16F56EEBF35E81" tableUuid="473BFCD5F24CD4ACCD16F56EEBF35E81">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="473BFCD5F24CD4ACCD16F56EEBF35E81" ID-Table-UUID="473BFCD5F24CD4ACCD16F56EEBF35E81" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/473BFCD5F24CD4ACCD16F56EEBF35E81" startId="T1" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="83AC869E13850CF2402A759004CD433A">
<label id="D474C9420D15E103981F3A7683DB2134">Table 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3AA3785F931E35764EBB51C3BE8494">
Morphological comparison of
<taxonomicName id="E413B516E54E71EE3FAE800429200760" authorityName="P. Saensouk, K. Z. Hein &amp; Saensouk" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinicolor">
<emphasis id="D33248D98C30FCC7409A77734EA11574" italics="true">Typhonium vinicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its allied species,
<taxonomicName id="45F18A944208D73B19D00739AED3ABBF" authority="(Hetterscheid et al. 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Hetterscheid" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griseum">
<emphasis id="1CEC759F4B95D0001CC52C4E57D06320" italics="true">T. griseum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="516D61FF3B164BFA0D2453EB2013BE0B" author="Hetterscheid" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hetterscheid" journalOrPublisher="Aroideana" pagination="30-55" refId="B12" refString="Hetterscheid W, Sookchaloem D, Murata J (2001) Typhonium (Araceae) of Thailand: New species and a revised key. Aroideana 24: 3055." title="Typhonium (Araceae) of Thailand: New species and a revised key." volume="24" year="2001">Hetterscheid et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0258BEF0A8683E25D383FDF82909A779" authority="(Nguyen and Croat 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Nguyen and Croat" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huense">
<emphasis id="BDF007FD3CE960DDF20E4190DEBEE0F1" italics="true">T. huense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6B34194383F17C1C4A1269BE78FD5EEF" DOI="10.2307/4110401" author="Nguyen and Croat" firstAuthor="Nguyen" journalOrPublisher="Aroideana" pagination="48-52" refId="B17" refString="Nguyen VD, Croat TB (1997) A new species of Typhonium (Araceae) from Vietnam. Aroideana 20: 4852. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110401" title="A new species of Typhonium (Araceae) from Vietnam." volume="20" year="1997">Nguyen and Croat 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A8A0ED2980710C7DC1145572376B99A3" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laoticum">
<emphasis id="A8A385C130F5CD1A42830E50F243D49F" italics="true">T. laoticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B0F232BF2C67B2335AC368EB0B03CD4E" author="Gagnepain" firstAuthor="Gagnepain" refId="B5" refString="Gagnepain F (1942) Aracées. In: Lecomte H (Ed.) Flore générale de lIndo-Chine 6: 10751196. Paris." year="1942">Gagnepain 1942</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BB00F5AA765BBD1715AFE6760A7B64DB" author="Boyce" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Boyce" journalOrPublisher="Flora of Thailand" pagination="101-321" refId="B3" refString="Boyce PC, Sookchaloem D, Hetterscheid WLA, Gusman G, Jacobsen N, Idei T, Nguyen VD (2012) Araceae. Flora of Thailand 11: 101321." title="Araceae." volume="11" year="2012">Boyce et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="E18B8BC2A182DB568710A150A6B8DFA3" authority="(Hetterscheid and Nguyen 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Hetterscheid and Nguyen" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineare">
<emphasis id="AED2098B89BC0310F7B800F0D7519024" italics="true">T. lineare</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7828AF01E92985CAB0E92741F5943314" author="Hetterscheid and Nguyen" firstAuthor="Hetterscheid" journalOrPublisher="Aroideana" pagination="24-29" refId="B11" refString="Hetterscheid WLA, Nguyen VD (2001) Three new species of Typhonium (Araceae) from Vietnam. Aroideana 24: 2429." title="Three new species of Typhonium (Araceae) from Vietnam." volume="24" year="2001">Hetterscheid and Nguyen 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F759F82BB832D505CD9E309D54A0E66F" authority="(Nguyen 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Nguyen" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stigmatilobatum">
<emphasis id="58E0CF60319E1E85477865AABC0553A6" italics="true">T. stigmatilobatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="558C383295E2F534023511EAE2F09CD8" DOI="10.1007/s12225-008-9044-8" author="Nguyen" firstAuthor="Nguyen" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pagination="491-493" refId="B16" refString="Nguyen VD (2008) Typhonium stigmatilobatum (Araceae tribe Areae), a new species from Vietnam. Kew Bulletin 63 (3): 491493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-008-9044-8" title="Typhonium stigmatilobatum (Araceae tribe Areae), a new species from Vietnam." volume="63" year="2008">Nguyen 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C297F5D1F0F3E81FBEFCC8CE8EA6BAC1">
<table id="TID0E3VAE" rules="all">
<tbody id="2CB010629A0B4600AB4A8B3254A139E1">
<tr id="2F3E8497BD2765AFD827AA8A47B66CD9">
<th id="471670BAA9C87E45FB19737C71F57198" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</th>
<emphasis id="13600FB9119C2B3A7D70B9348EC36F0E" italics="true">
<th id="686334D0292175327EFB1BB46407613E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A283E1276729CFD736FE0C665802DD3B" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griseum">T. griseum</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="6D4A7A6C7D7197F0C8715F20EBA0FDE2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="4D12711C4A3D6E90767F0D1FE820EA32" baseAuthorityName="Nguyen and Croat" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huense">T. huense</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="A488304AEC73AFC36477E95F9891C45F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="15832F5DEC3B524CEB3FCA9920DD91D3" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laoticum">T. laoticum</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="0CA790B466BD5C89B353648E3229EE7A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="1C244CC0B2769AFEDD2B22A5EFD55370" baseAuthorityName="Hetterscheid and Nguyen" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineare">T. lineare</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="B87C86E64F2CDFF1CEEC9C2260682235" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="8E9FE78A1901072BBAF5FFA20CB692E9" baseAuthorityName="Nguyen" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stigmatilobatum">T. stigmatilobatum</taxonomicName>
</th>
<taxonomicName id="37DC1064E49191BCD00C660E336C6902" authority="Leaf" authorityName="Leaf" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinicolor">
<th id="F3A39463A479A37BCC0925DDC0642C70" colspan="1" rowspan="1">T. vinicolor</th>
<tr id="52D17F290C22EE6D0A959EECECF5CB6A">
<td id="EDFDDB426997A3B14410810D93C1A031" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="25785122C9593FC6A4584603D4B2FD10" bold="true">Leaf blade</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="A4173752370DB7FEC83371D6C8C111E8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">orbicular, triangular cordate or narrowly ovate</td>
<td id="2529EBC7A041A8CF78E8DEB162070C99" colspan="1" rowspan="1">triangular-cordate to deeply trilobed</td>
<td id="23D1495F642B879A2BA253B084B24E6C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">lanceolate or elliptic-oblong</td>
<td id="EAFF3A26A1BE1470C3A0656C78F25EEF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">pedatisect with linear or linear-lanceolate lobes</td>
<td id="0E8FA65D2B3FA38160797B5DDA644AEB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">deeply trilobed or pedatisect with ovate to oblong-ovate lobes</td>
<td id="6737EE03F89271053491E614396D89B3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">narrowly elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate</td>
</tr>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</tr>
<tr id="7E3D6BA442D446546E862069F035B5B7">
<td id="4D3FF1961FB0C9D723DC140A43B35586" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="537BA8A670DA751D0E2B5B2D757C0242" bold="true">Spathe tube</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="25EA83990B9BDDF3575D4FFEF4EA39F7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ca. 1 cm long, externally dirty white with brownish-red spots</td>
<td id="4AA9E09100110B6ACB0F0B75ED017447" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ca. 1.5 cm long, externally pale green with purplish violet spots</td>
<td id="3D00D490B2564BE4A50036F5D3095882" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.31.5 cm long, externally pink with brown striations and spots</td>
<td id="ED91FA531F363D401A2238E40B831C41" colspan="1" rowspan="1">up to 1.8 cm long, externally whitish-gray with blackish-gray striations and spots</td>
<td id="04D8B3DF131090AE9678CC022EE12A0F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ca. 1.3 cm long, externally pale green or dull white with black or brown spots</td>
<td id="CCDAE75534FFEA4E9D88978E57A36424" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ca. 1.2 cm long, externally white or greenish-white with a dense dark purple mottling</td>
</tr>
<tr id="11EDD0F72858333F058536A613A8CE8B">
<td id="5B7A0CEF1BAE85C05C4D23AD68B46C38" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="730068E85BBCEB26C6C184D9DBEE911C" bold="true">Spathe limb</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B726E20FB5A987931A0E41104CF4EC25" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ca. 10 times longer than spathe tube</td>
<td id="4DBD09AAD9D179B33E0D37B352B84B85" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ca. 6 times longer than spathe tube</td>
<td id="708A4C5AACC0B182F14E5F9274AA9A97" colspan="1" rowspan="1">45 times longer than spathe tube</td>
<td id="A10DE3C223194CD08E112971A4C53528" colspan="1" rowspan="1">78 times longer than spathe tube</td>
<td id="85BE92A625B9A595ED3844AC2133A96B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1012 times longer than spathe tube</td>
<td id="CBF539982EC7418C29B2C0863D7D4713" colspan="1" rowspan="1">67 times longer than spathe tube</td>
</tr>
<tr id="36CD0A023F67FE618F5F005AC2892AE3">
<td id="837657840594B5CD5E3C711FD21B629F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="F2707A4010BEA9118CC7B19D903D9EF2" bold="true">Spadix</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B9254D53048671E6FE825C92F3856B70" colspan="1" rowspan="1">longer than spathe, ca. 13 cm long</td>
<td id="62695F4693F03778D1E3999077499E74" colspan="1" rowspan="1">as long as or slightly longer than spathe, up to 11 cm long</td>
<td id="4C61DD62D2933E5B08EAFD2A71DEA63A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">shorter than the spathe, ca. 7 cm long</td>
<td id="110C9F645666E63688BB68262971C1F9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">as long as or slightly shorter than spathe, up to 17 cm long</td>
<td id="39CA5BC957D123BA8AA338B97B5A83A9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">as long as spathe, up to 17 cm long</td>
<td id="01A137A356973B4D42782A199F0B8CDC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">nearly as long as or shorter than spathe, 8.09.0 cm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3FC2823AC4DBB16ECE9F78559B373D0F">
<td id="0FB2B568A3FF73B0A5E4E9F4BE677D39" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="0937055730BAFC5370BD7FFD97E70407" bold="true">Staminodes</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="DA4E1AFF149AD3DE1A2D5F58B2C3F034" colspan="1" rowspan="1">narrowly fusiform, sickle-shaped, curved downwards, white</td>
<td id="B206B0231FA8CFD823A1A64051F27240" colspan="1" rowspan="1">fusiform, variously directed, yellowish white</td>
<td id="879A46795AC937918DBCA0F9FE3144B5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">clavate, perpendicular to the spadix axis or curved upwards, white</td>
<td id="E80AF88783FE7743BD121AADD5509B86" colspan="1" rowspan="1">subulate or fusiform, variously directed, white or yellow</td>
<td id="3EF9517C2FD180763E81B5A2C46C9D03" colspan="1" rowspan="1">fusiform, perpendicular to the spadix axis or slightly curved downwards, dull white</td>
<td id="88535FD72434B1048332C6F77FC38E7C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">clavate-fusiform, perpendicular to the spadix axis or slightly curved downwards, yellow</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C1CCD7B56F24EC64D978CB869F270EB2">
<td id="305BD3CE0F3CBC36B9ED9454007D67D1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="5E919B51F34B4E69450B429AE92B89F3" bold="true">Appendix</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="F0A8F60AD08A53194E286FC5F01F0861" colspan="1" rowspan="1">sessile, ca. 12 cm long, strongly arching, pale brown</td>
<td id="74B6CA46CD063EA5C9EC5EA8AC1E1BFE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">stipitate, ca. 9 cm long, strongly arching, brown or violet</td>
<td id="3B6BA49251A788FC9DB0D214D87BD72C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">sessile, ca. 5 cm long, erect, pale brown</td>
<td id="FFFB7939A13ED83F39EAD41804AB6FD6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">stipitate, ca. 15 cm long, strongly arching, brown or golden yellow</td>
<td id="FF252B80CC0B3C251BF2A09DC43E32E6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">sessile, 1415 cm long, strongly arching, dark brown</td>
<td id="C0265B06AA3602F66A939B3254E3B18B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">sessile, 6.27.0 cm long, erect or weakly arching, ivory-colored</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXOAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="4B70ACC1AEE31A77D75B0B7CEE804727">
<heading id="9EF6D14EFAE8CD7DED37CE7A7140C62A" reason="title">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="FDAD0A563822AE97B35625DC7F2B2AAA" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D19E18DC2AD501ECFB868AC16BB2B302">
<materialsCitation id="CE417FFCA46FCE1CE7B1EC7AB814045E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928370301" collectingDate="2024-05-18" collectionCode="FOF" collectorName="Saensouk &amp; Boonma &amp; Sengthong" country="Thailand" location="Khon Kaen Province" specimenCode="SS 24518" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khon Kaen Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="77E51F91D8D4B2F2306D415135134EDF" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
• Northeastern
<collectingRegion id="B2A2F4BC5DFB555C5D1BD69964A30678" country="Thailand" name="Khon Kaen">Khon Kaen Province</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="F1370CB6E94023AE6E6564AEFE8C1834" value="2024-05-18">
<collectingDate id="9A2EF48DAE1F89A538F08CB55A0B7505" value="2024-05-18">18 May 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="82BE424577E32F7107BF7B1D8F42330E" italics="true">
<collectorName id="A0C406578BC2EDF621DA9DC33AD7B554">Saensouk</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="44311A1965C09AF1C790DD6B553A0331">Boonma</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="80918628DC4B3A618ADE70F99310AF3D">Sengthong</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="2EBAD8CC183D3CA4AF145BCE8F0857F4" collectionCode="SS" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14400" name="Università di Sassari" type="Herbarium">SS 24518</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8E0C0A204E4398EF116BEAB2EB8621A9">FOF</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
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<mods:title id="03DD8EAEE80809995A3EAA10ADF4A272">Inter- and intra-specific diversity in Agaricus endoxanthus and allied species reveals a new taxon, A. punjabensis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD8296073F006106892DCCA89E5A7723">Chen, Jie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AA7366C9832A3B7B7F8EB613BA0CF2B2">State Key laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; INRA-UR 1264, Mycologie et Sécurité des Aliments, CS 20032, 33882, Villenave dOrnon cedex, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="09F0E3704A684816C2A1619575AB2EC0">Parra, Luis A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6ED292143784908AA5D59DFA0E5AFAB6">Avda. Padre Claret 7, 5 ° G, 09400 Aranda de Duero, Burgos, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="53256E673858ED87808BC75C0B63E4FA">Kesel, André De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="314B0A7792CDE3B79FA1257339C4CFBD">Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="77D910525133147C47F553B72DBD12C9">Qasim, Tayyaba</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="84D058493869BF058F2E89889A29FD6C">Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A1DEB6AA587F13D107BE2E931AFFA4D5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0E8EADBAB7E541EC8DFD15C6A6EBDBEA">
<mods:roleTerm id="018522E15A06F66DF79398CE03686F56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9F0DFADB2F64733750486B4343E3D9E8">Ashraf, Aisha</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3D8FF98CE60E569BD47B794536234B9D">Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="79E70C6C014F872E09574C117DDB0366" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1BF2678BE79FFA9C7521843AADA932D3">
<mods:roleTerm id="D1B006A0A620794DA45776887FE5825B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="55E934AD014E14055A6ADDB96DFCD3DE">Bahkali, Ali H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AD30B6100AA0BBFF0744E093493F108F">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 1145, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C29F122EDB39510CDCF861112464A679" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D3C542FC43F184C42B3BA695D127D92F">
<mods:roleTerm id="C983C20A3B5324CFF88CFA6371B1307B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D1E683EF9256B9D32B2DBAE121CA1F0A">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4D38F42000F0EB91F64CBF4587FE725C">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 1145, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="66CB6CA6EBC6C630A9FDA2C633233C92" type="email">zhaorl@im.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="803AF62A5C98CFDF76F0B37304FEAFDC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EC3956568738D92B30F7CE308EEBD283">
<mods:roleTerm id="5412938ADD1795BD9DCF669E31C809F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="89741E4621C1566667B656D806883A45">Zhao, Ruilin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="743CC1ED2AD9B0AE5DD3D849112A9EF0">State Key laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="424F57B1F6677B3B4667341103FF90FD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="33680E0EA1C57EA5A36F301F3EECF05D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6403496F7FDE1AB285C30DF716F53939">Callac, Philippe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8C84D49F6A6CB096BD802C29DE81AA17">INRA-UR 1264, Mycologie et Sécurité des Aliments, CS 20032, 33882, Villenave dOrnon cedex, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3541AA9629E8428644671BF6A39BC969">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD58EFDD315079C760C17EB4818F65DB">
<mods:title id="6EAC29133B537CD897ED80EA653FEB5A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4A2D6ECA621A4A36C606A1829CFE5809">
<mods:date id="FE31CF3164B06A48DAFF81E664B8CF99">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D15A5852498E2F9B7C62CE5A5A86C19F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BA59426B4FB337536B5BD151488A2182">2016-03-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="78892B4C7171C68AFF2BE845C72833FF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="02F5670D2F4C51B6AF8A8A0B410EE3C5">252</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="FA163688CEC688B21EDF3F99236A06C5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8D699848D781B4954E40D42382A702FE">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="157EF3726B4A8EC4D19497CC74485D34">16</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="C5B06FEC437A85AC015604FF7DCF1E22">
<mods:url id="437BD54063382F4764E0B6A63D3FF9B0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.252.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2D63DDCCB58D3FAF21197ADA8C086FEE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CA89199AFE646741616A17C0818FF33B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.252.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5F73EED2B08366A4B8CA6A70CFC0FBA8" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="825171DF41A2B142F737E19A51D700E9" type="Zenodo-Dep">13676683</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F15E8793FFE6C26465D9F8BAFD8EFC03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F15E8793FFE6C26465D9F8BAFD8EFC03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F15E8793FFE6C26465D9F8BAFD8EFC03" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="31ED650EFFE6C26A65D9F8BAFCAAF8CC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="79483685FFE6C26A65D9F8BAFC1CF890" blockId="7.[136,958,1829,1854]" box="[136,958,1829,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="220081E9FFE6C26A65D9F8BAFC1CF890" box="[136,958,1829,1854]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D06FFE6C26A65D9F8BAFCB4F890" ID-CoL="5TNT2" authority="T. Qasim, A. Ashraf &amp; A.N. Khalid" authorityName="T. Qasim, A. Ashraf &amp; A. N. Khalid" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,790,1829,1854]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="punjabensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE6C26A65D9F8BAFE23F890" bold="true" box="[136,385,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Agaricus punjabensis</emphasis>
T. Qasim, A. Ashraf &amp; A.N. Khalid
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE6C26A6673F8BAFCD5F890" box="[802,887,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50B057ECFFE6C26A6673F8BAFCD5F890" box="[802,887,1829,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="E1CC2A00FFE6C26A662CF8BAFC1CF890" box="[893,958,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1485,1506]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,190,1460]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Agaricus punjabensis (holotype). ab. Sporocarps in situ. c. Basidia. d. Basidiospores. e. Cheilocystidia. f. Pileipellis. Scale bars: ab = 1 cm; c, e = 5 μm; d = 2 μm; f = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13676697/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79483685FFE6C26A65D9F8D6FCAAF8CC" blockId="7.[136,776,1865,1890]" box="[136,776,1865,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MycoBank MB 814981 Facesoffungi number FoF 01628</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31ED650EFFE6C26465D9F80EFD8EFC03" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="79483685FFE6C26A65D9F80EFB02F804" blockId="7.[136,1452,1937,2070]" box="[136,1184,1937,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE6C26A65D9F80EFEA2F804" box="[136,256,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology</emphasis>
:—refers to the
<collectingRegion id="BB33F867FFE6C26A64E1F80EFDA3F804" box="[432,513,1937,1962]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Punjab</collectingRegion>
, the region where the
<typeStatus id="A64C8827FFE6C26A67A8F80EFCF9F804" box="[761,859,1937,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of the species was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79483685FFE6C26A65ECF82AFD91F7B8" blockId="7.[136,1452,1937,2070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis:—this species is characterized by a dark, greyish brown, fibrillose pileus, more or less concolorous or slightly paler stipe, spores with an average size of 4.5 × 3.2 μm, small-sized cheilocystidia and pileipellis elements containing brownish, diffuse pigment.</paragraph>
<caption id="2D88660DFFE9C26565D9FA52FDD9F9A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13676697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13676697/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[136,229,1485,1506]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1414]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="79483685FFE9C26565D9FA52FDD9F9A8" blockId="8.[136,1451,1485,1542]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE9C26565D9FA52FF5CFA4C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1485,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D06FFE9C2656455FA52FE76FA4C" authorityName="T. Qasim, A. Ashraf &amp; A. N. Khalid" authorityYear="2016" box="[260,468,1485,1506]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE9C2656455FA52FE76FA4C" box="[260,468,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Agaricus punjabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype). ab. Sporocarps
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE9C26567BAFA52FC85FA4C" box="[747,807,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">in situ</emphasis>
. c. Basidia. d. Basidiospores. e. Cheilocystidia. f. Pileipellis. Scale bars: ab = 1 cm; c, e = 5 μm; d = 2 μm; f = 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="79483685FFE9C26565ECF9A9FD9EF8C1" blockId="8.[136,1452,1590,2083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE9C26565ECF9A9FEA1F9E1" box="[189,259,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="BE0F9B60FFE9C265645BF9A9FED6F9E1" box="[266,372,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="5.0">56.6 cm</quantity>
, hemispherical when young, becoming plano-convex at maturity, slightly umbonate; surface dry, uniformly covered with innate, dark greyish brown appressed fibrils, becoming radially fibrillose, splitting radially upon expansion or partially cracking into small, appressed, dark brownish grey scales on a white background. Margin entire, and often appendiculate with veil remnants from the annulus, fissile at maturity.
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE9C265613FF93DFB74F915" box="[1134,1238,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lamellae</emphasis>
free and crowded, moderately thick, broad, with intercalated lamellulae, pinkish, becoming dark brown with age.
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE9C26561A3F959FA88F971" box="[1266,1322,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Stipe</emphasis>
<quantity id="BE0F9B60FFE9C2656066F959FA05F971" box="[1335,1447,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="7.8" valueMax="8.6" valueMin="7.0">78.6 cm</quantity>
, cylindrical, surface smooth, dark greyish brown at the base, light brown up to the annulus, white above the annulus.
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE9C26565D9F891FF46F889" box="[136,228,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Annulus</emphasis>
superior, membranous, double, upper side smooth, lower side with scales arranged into a cogwheel, the tip of each cog showing a linear, arc-shaped scale concolorous with the pileus.
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE9C2656685F8ADFBBFF8E5" box="[980,1053,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Odour</emphasis>
not recorded.
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE9C26561EFF8ADFAB7F8E5" box="[1214,1301,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Context</emphasis>
thick, fleshy, discolouration by cutting not recorded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79483685FFE9C26565ECF8E5FB73F78D" blockId="8.[136,1452,1590,2083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE9C26565ECF8E5FEF9F83D" box="[189,347,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(3.5)4.24.7(5) × (2.5)2.63(3.5) μm, [x = 4.5 × 3.2 μm, Q = 1.41.43, Qm = 1.41, n = 60], ellipsoid, smooth, dark brown, thick-walled, apiculus present.
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE9C2656603F801FC0AF819" box="[850,936,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Basidia</emphasis>
(11.8)1317.7(18.8) × (4.5)4.96.1(6.8) μm, hyaline, thin walled, smooth, 4-spored, rarely 2-spored.
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE9C2656611F85DFC40F875" box="[832,994,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
(9)10.611.3(11.8) × (4)4.56.2(7) μm, hyaline, moderately thin walled, smooth, sub-clavate to sphaeropedunculate.
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE9C2656174F879FB65F851" box="[1061,1223,2022,2047]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE9C2656074F879FA35F851" box="[1317,1431,2022,2047]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis composed of hyphae, 617 μm wide, containing brown diffused pigment, smooth, branched.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79483685FFE8C26465ECFF3FFA2BFF17" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,941]" box="[189,1417,160,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C26465ECFF3FFEB1FF17" box="[189,275,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Habitat</emphasis>
:—Saprotrophic, solitary or in pairs, on nutrient-rich loamy soil under planted angiosperm vegetation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79483685FFE8C26465ECFF5BFD56FEAF" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C26465ECFF5BFF53FF73" box="[189,241,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="01E07615FFE8C2646443FF5BFE3DFF73" box="[274,415,196,221]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="BB33F867FFE8C26464FCFF5BFE5CFF73" box="[429,510,196,221]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Punjab</collectingRegion>
, University of the
<collectingRegion id="BB33F867FFE8C264678FFF5BFC8DFF73" box="[734,815,196,221]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Punjab</collectingRegion>
, Lahore, alt.
<quantity id="BE0F9B60FFE8C264669CFF5BFBB8FF73" box="[973,1050,196,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="217.0">217 m</quantity>
,
<date id="0D491045FFE8C264617BFF5BFAADFF73" box="[1066,1295,196,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-09-20">20 September 2014</date>
, collectors T. Qasim &amp; A.N. Khalid A4 (
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C26464E4FF77FDBEFEAF" bold="true" box="[437,540,232,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="A64C8827FFE8C26464E4FF77FDBEFEAF" box="[437,540,232,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, LAH 10192014!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79483685FFE8C26465ECFE93FCFFFEE7" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C26465ECFE93FDB9FE8B" box="[189,539,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="01E07615FFE8C264676AFE93FD6AFE8B" box="[571,712,268,293]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="BB33F867FFE8C2646781FE93FC83FE8B" box="[720,801,268,293]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Punjab</collectingRegion>
, University of the
<collectingRegion id="BB33F867FFE8C26466B6FE93FB9AFE8B" box="[999,1080,268,293]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Punjab</collectingRegion>
, Lahore, alt.
<quantity id="BE0F9B60FFE8C2646192FE93FAA8FE8B" box="[1219,1290,268,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="217.0">217 m</quantity>
,
<date id="0D491045FFE8C2646042FE93FF61FEE7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-09-20">20 September 2014</date>
, collectors A.N. Khalid &amp; T. Qasim, A5 (LAH 10202014!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79483685FFE8C26465ECFECBFD9AFDC7" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C26465ECFECBFF5FFEC3" box="[189,253,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D06FFE8C2646470FECBFDB9FEC3" box="[289,539,340,365]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="endoxanthus">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C2646470FECBFDB9FEC3" box="[289,539,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Agaricus endoxanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is highly similar to
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D06FFE8C26467ACFECBFC01FEC3" authorityName="T. Qasim, A. Ashraf &amp; A. N. Khalid" authorityYear="2016" box="[765,931,340,365]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C26467ACFECBFC01FEC3" box="[765,931,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. punjabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a dark coloured pileus, fibrillose or radially cracked, and brownish coloured stipe base. However,
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D06FFE8C2646618FEE7FC55FE3F" box="[841,1015,376,401]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="endoxanthus">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C2646618FEE7FC55FE3F" box="[841,1015,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. endoxanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by its larger basidiospores (5.2 × 3.3 μm on average), larger cheilocystidia (1426 × 1017 μm), and pileipellis hyphae containing both diffused and vacuolar pigments (
<bibRefCitation id="1D664B74FFE8C264643DFE5FFE52FE77" author="Parra, L. A." box="[364,496,448,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref10649" refString="Parra, L. A. (2013) Agaricus L. Allopsalliota, Nauta &amp; Bas. Fungi Europaei 1 A. Candusso Edizioni s. a. s. Alassio, Italy." type="journal volume" year="2013">Parra 2013</bibRefCitation>
). According to the phylogenetic analyses,
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D06FFE8C264668FFE5FFB25FE77" authorityName="T. Qasim, A. Ashraf &amp; A. N. Khalid" authorityYear="2016" box="[990,1159,448,473]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C264668FFE5FFB25FE77" box="[990,1159,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. punjabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formed a well-supported subclade with
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D06FFE8C264647DFE7BFE78FE53" box="[300,474,484,509]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="endoxanthus">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C264647DFE7BFE78FE53" box="[300,474,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. endoxanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D06FFE8C2646740FE7BFD64FE53" box="[529,710,484,509]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xanthosarcus">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C2646740FE7BFD64FE53" box="[529,710,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. xanthosarcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the clade Xan III of section
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D06FFE8C264617BFE7BFB7CFE53" box="[1066,1246,484,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="section" section="Xanthodermatei">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C264617BFE7BFB7CFE53" box="[1066,1246,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xanthodermatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E1CC2A00FFE8C26461BFFE7BFA92FE53" box="[1262,1328,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1663,1684]" captionTargetBox="[190,1403,203,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,190,1639]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogram of Agaricus section Xanthodermatei drawn from ITS1+2 sequence data belonging to 32 taxa (52 specimens) of section Xanthodermatei and two species of section Bivelares used as the outgroup taxa. The bootstrap support values greater than 50% are indicated above or below the nodes (ML/MP), and branches with Bayesian posterior probability greater than 0.95 are given in bold. The three major clades, Xan I, Xan II and Xan III are indicated. New sequences are annotated in blue and new species are in bold. T = Type specimen. * identified as A. rotalis by Peterson et al. (2000), DEH1114 is a paratype of this taxon. ** identified as A. moelleri by Didukh et al. (2005), misidentification (see text)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13676685/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The new species differs at 11 positions from
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D06FFE8C2646775FD97FD7BFD8F" box="[548,729,520,545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xanthosarcus">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C2646775FD97FD97FD8F" box="[548,565,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C2646714FD97FD7BFD8F" box="[581,729,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">xanthosarcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and at eight positions from
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D06FFE8C2646170FD97FB72FD8F" box="[1057,1232,520,545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="endoxanthus">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C2646170FD97FB72FD8F" box="[1057,1232,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. endoxanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Among the whole section
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D06FFE8C26465B0FDB3FE37FDEB" box="[225,405,556,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="section" section="Xanthodermatei">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C26465B0FDB3FE37FDEB" box="[225,405,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xanthodermatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D06FFE8C26464F4FDB3FDEFFDEB" authorityName="T. Qasim, A. Ashraf &amp; A. N. Khalid" authorityYear="2016" box="[421,589,556,581]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C26464F4FDB3FE14FDEB" box="[421,438,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C2646496FDB3FDEFFDEB" box="[455,589,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">punjabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses two species-specific characters, one insertion tcct[A]gtca @ 208 and one substitution agctCctaa @ 623.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79483685FFE8C26465ECFDEBFD8EFC03" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Several other members of section
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D06FFE8C2646764FDEBFD4BFD23" box="[565,745,628,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="section" section="Xanthodermatei">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C2646764FDEBFD4BFD23" box="[565,745,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xanthodermatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show a dark greyish pileus, but they can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D06FFE8C2646594FD07FECBFD1F" authorityName="T. Qasim, A. Ashraf &amp; A. N. Khalid" authorityYear="2016" box="[197,361,664,689]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C2646594FD07FECBFD1F" box="[197,361,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. punjabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters:
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D06FFE8C26467FDFD07FC85FD1F" authorityName="Wasser" authorityYear="1976" box="[684,807,664,689]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="moelleri">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C26467FDFD07FC85FD1F" box="[684,807,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. moelleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in its white stipe surface both above and below the annulus, larger basidiospores (5.8 × 3.7 μm on average) and larger clavate, pyriform, globose or sphaeropedunculate cheilocystidia (1028 × 720 μm;
<bibRefCitation id="1D664B74FFE8C264674AFD7FFD3FFD57" author="Parra, L. A." box="[539,669,736,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref10649" refString="Parra, L. A. (2013) Agaricus L. Allopsalliota, Nauta &amp; Bas. Fungi Europaei 1 A. Candusso Edizioni s. a. s. Alassio, Italy." type="journal volume" year="2013">Parra 2013</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D06FFE8C26467E2FD7FFB4CFD57" authority="Guinb. &amp; L. A. Parra (2013: 109)" authorityName="Guinb. &amp; L. A. Parra" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="2013" box="[691,1262,736,761]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="moelleroides">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C26467E2FD7FFCC7FD57" box="[691,869,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. moelleroides</emphasis>
Guinb. &amp; L.A.
<bibRefCitation id="1D664B74FFE8C2646172FD7FFB4CFD57" author="Parra, L. A." box="[1059,1262,736,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref10649" refString="Parra, L. A. (2013) Agaricus L. Allopsalliota, Nauta &amp; Bas. Fungi Europaei 1 A. Candusso Edizioni s. a. s. Alassio, Italy." type="journal volume" year="2013">Parra (2013: 109)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which is highly similar to
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D06FFE8C26465ADFC9BFED8FCB3" authorityName="Wasser" authorityYear="1976" box="[252,378,772,797]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="moelleri">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C26465ADFC9BFED8FCB3" box="[252,378,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. moelleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but different in its white stipe surface both above and below the annulus, larger basidiospores (5.57 × 3.47 μm on average) and larger cheilocystidia (1028 × 817 μm);
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D06FFE8C2646153FCB7FB3AFCEF" authorityName="ADK" authorityYear="2566" box="[1026,1176,808,833]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="volvatulus">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C2646153FCB7FB3AFCEF" box="[1026,1176,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. volvatulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D06FFE8C2646184FCB7FEF8FCCB" authority="Heinem. (1971: 6)" authorityName="Heinem." authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1971" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="microvolvatulus">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C2646184FCB7FA09FCEF" box="[1237,1451,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. microvolvatulus</emphasis>
Heinem. (1971: 6)
</taxonomicName>
both have a distinctly marginate bulbous stipe base (
<bibRefCitation id="1D664B74FFE8C26466EAFCD3FB20FCCB" author="Heinemann, P." box="[955,1154,844,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref9726" refString="Heinemann, P. (1956) Champignons recoltes au Congo Belge par Mme. M. Goossens-Fontana, II. Agaricus Fr. s. s. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 26 (1): 1 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3667096" type="journal article" year="1956">Heinemann 1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1D664B74FFE8C26461C1FCD3FA3DFCCB" author="Thongklang, N. &amp; Nawaz, R. &amp; Khalid, A. N. &amp; Chen, J. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Zhao, R. &amp; Parra, L. A. &amp; Hanif, M. &amp; Moinard, M. &amp; Callac, P." box="[1168,1439,844,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1220 - 1232" refId="ref11237" refString="Thongklang, N., Nawaz, R., Khalid, A. N., Chen, J., Hyde, K. D., Zhao, R., Parra, L. A., Hanif, M., Moinard, M. &amp; Callac, P. (2014) Morphological and molecular characterization of three Agaricus species from tropical Asia (Pakistan, Thailand) reveals a new group in section Xanthodermatei. Mycologia 106: 1220 - 1232. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3852 / 14 - 076" type="journal article" year="2014">
Thongklang
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C264604EFCD3FAF8FCCB" box="[1311,1370,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D06FFE8C26465D9FCEFFE9EFC27" box="[136,316,880,905]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xanthosarcus">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C26465D9FCEFFE9EFC27" box="[136,316,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. xanthosarcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in its larger, brownish cheilocystidia (2135 × 1219 μm), and pileipellis hyphae containing vacuolar pigment (
<bibRefCitation id="1D664B74FFE8C264640BFC0BFD82FC03" author="Heinemann, P." box="[346,544,916,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref9726" refString="Heinemann, P. (1956) Champignons recoltes au Congo Belge par Mme. M. Goossens-Fontana, II. Agaricus Fr. s. s. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 26 (1): 1 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3667096" type="journal article" year="1956">Heinemann 1956</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
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</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4405261CEE4FAE7E43DD59F1751084A6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BAEC9BBE28BC0A778372455565DA0D88" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8068074C59F9F82B794824B6CDAA65A7" type="Zenodo-Dep">13676683</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F15E8793FFE8C26465D9FC43FD6CF90F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F15E8793FFE8C26465D9FC43FD6CF90F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F15E8793FFE8C26465D9FC43FD6CF90F" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="31ED650EFFE8C26465D9FC43FB20FA2F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="79483685FFE8C26465D9FC43FACAFC5B" blockId="9.[136,1384,988,1013]" box="[136,1384,988,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="220081E9FFE8C26465D9FC43FACAFC5B" box="[136,1384,988,1013]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="BEF74D06FFE8C26465D9FC43FDE4FC5B" ID-CoL="6624J" ID-ENA="1028349" authority="Heinem. &amp; Gooss." authorityName="Heinem. &amp; Gooss." box="[136,582,988,1013]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="volvatulus">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C26465D9FC43FECFFC5B" bold="true" box="[136,365,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Agaricus volvatulus</emphasis>
Heinem. &amp; Gooss.
</taxonomicName>
-Font. in Heinemann, Bull. Jard. Bot. État Brux. 26(1): 61 (1956)
<figureCitation id="E1CC2A00FFE8C2646076FC43FACAFC5B" box="[1319,1384,988,1013]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[166,1421,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Agaricus volvatulus. ab. Overall structure (ADK2566). c. Strong yellow discolouration on stipe surface when bruised (ADK4266). d. Marginate bulbous stipe base (LAPAF5). e. Vacuolar pigment in pileipellis hyphae (ADK2566)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13676701/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79483685FFE8C26465D9FBBBFB20FA2F" blockId="9.[136,1452,1060,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C26465D9FBBBFF6CFB93" box="[136,206,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="BE0F9B60FFE8C2646588FBBBFE92FB93" box="[217,304,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">89 cm</quantity>
diam, at first hemispherical to parabolic, often truncated at the centre, then plano-convex, finally applanate; surface smooth, uniformly covered with innate, radially arranged, dark greyish to dark brownish grey fibrils, with pileus expansion, remaining radially fibrillose or splitting radially or partially cracking into small, appressed, dark brownish grey scales on a white background, with disc staying unbroken, and of a completely dark colour. Margin at first entire and often appendiculate with veil remnants from the annulus, then radially fissile.
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C264605BFB2BFAD0FB63" box="[1290,1394,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lamellae</emphasis>
free, crowded, up to
<quantity id="BE0F9B60FFE8C2646466FB47FE36FB5F" box="[311,404,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
broad, with intercalated lamellulae, whitish at first, then pink, finally dark brown.
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C2646065FB47FACEFB5F" box="[1332,1388,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stipe</emphasis>
710 ×
<quantity id="BE0F9B60FFE8C26465F1FB63FEBDFABB" box="[160,287,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.4">0.40.9 cm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="BE0F9B60FFE8C2646461FB63FE39FABB" box="[304,411,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 cm</quantity>
at base), cylindrical with generally a marginate bulbous base, with numerous rhizomorphs, surface smooth and whitish both above and below the annulus with a strong yellow discolouration on rubbing.
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C2646001FABFFA0EFA97" box="[1360,1452,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Annulus</emphasis>
superior, membranous, thick with well delimited margin, up to
<quantity id="BE0F9B60FFE8C2646618FADBFC36FAF3" box="[841,916,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
broad, upper side smooth, lower side fibrillosewoolly, white.
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C264647FFAF7FE27FA2F" box="[302,389,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Context</emphasis>
white, strongly discolouring chrome yellow on stipe base when cut.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31ED650EFFE8C26465ECFA13FD6CF90F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="79483685FFE8C26465ECFA13FB43F9BF" blockId="9.[136,1452,1060,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C26465ECFA13FEF9FA0B" box="[189,347,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(4.4)4.55.7(6.2) × (2.6)2.93.2(3.6) μm, [x = 5.1 × 3.1, Q = 1.451.73(1.9), Qm = 1.62, n = 20], ellipsoid, smooth, brown, thickwalled.
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C26467EEFA2FFCB7FA67" box="[703,789,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Basidia</emphasis>
1114 × 5.56.5 μm, clavate, hyaline, smooth, 4-spored.
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C26465D9FA4BFE88FA43" box="[136,298,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
not observed or very rare and isolate.
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C264678EFA4BFC23FA43" box="[735,897,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C26466B1FA4BFBF0FA43" box="[992,1106,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis composed of short and very inflated elements of 817 μm wide, containing vacuolar pigments in big dark brown vacuoles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79483685FFE8C26465ECF983FA0AF99B" blockId="9.[136,1452,1060,1697]" box="[189,1448,1564,1589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C26465ECF983FEB1F99B" box="[189,275,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Habitat</emphasis>
:—solitary or in clusters on soil, near decomposing plant debris or soil covered with deep litter, in forest,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79483685FFE8C26465ECF9DFFD6CF90F" blockId="9.[136,1452,1060,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="4B83EA97FFE8C26465ECF9DFFE0AF9F7" box="[189,424,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="C99F3CD8FFE8C264649BF9DFFA04F9F7" box="[458,1446,1600,1625]" collectingDate="1999-06-08" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="Andre De" country="Benin" location="Andre De Kesel" municipality="Niaouli" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atlantique">
<collectingCountry id="01E07615FFE8C264649BF9DFFD87F9F7" box="[458,549,1600,1625]" name="Benin" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BÉNIN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="BB33F867FFE8C2646761F9DFFD0BF9F7" box="[560,681,1600,1625]" country="Benin" name="Atlantique" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Atlantique</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="992CACFFFFE8C26467E7F9DFFCAFF9F7" box="[694,781,1600,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Niaouli</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="0D491045FFE8C264664BF9DFFC0AF9F7" box="[794,936,1600,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1999-06-08">
<collectingDate id="1D0DE9ADFFE8C264664BF9DFFC0AF9F7" box="[794,936,1600,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1999-06-08">8 June 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, collector
<location id="7C28605EFFE8C264614FF9DFFB7BF9F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F15E8793FFE8C26465D9FC43FD6CF90F:7C28605EFFE8C264614FF9DFFB7BF9F7" box="[1054,1241,1600,1625]" country="Benin" municipality="Niaouli" name="Andre De Kesel" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Atlantique">
<collectorName id="D4025353FFE8C264614FF9DFFB2CF9F7" box="[1054,1166,1600,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">André De</collectorName>
Kesel
</location>
, ADK2566 (
<collectionCode id="1FE6AE40FFE8C264603AF9DFFA3BF9F7" box="[1387,1433,1600,1625]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BR</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C99F3CD8FFE8C26465D9F9FBFB3EF9D3" box="[136,1180,1636,1661]" collectingDate="2007-07-10" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="Andre De" country="Togo" county="Plateau Akposso" location="Andre De Kesel" municipality="Bena-Ola" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="01E07615FFE8C26465D9F9FBFF7BF9D3" box="[136,217,1636,1661]" name="Togo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TOGO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="90294E09FFE8C26465B3F9FBFE3CF9D3" box="[226,414,1636,1661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Plateau Akposso</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="992CACFFFFE8C26464F6F9FBFDB7F9D3" box="[423,533,1636,1661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Béna-Ola</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="0D491045FFE8C2646771F9FBFD13F9D3" box="[544,689,1636,1661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2007-07-10">
<collectingDate id="1D0DE9ADFFE8C2646771F9FBFD13F9D3" box="[544,689,1636,1661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2007-07-10">10 July 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, collector
<location id="7C28605EFFE8C2646670F9FBFC74F9D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F15E8793FFE8C26465D9FC43FD6CF90F:7C28605EFFE8C2646670F9FBFC74F9D3" box="[801,982,1636,1661]" country="Togo" county="Plateau Akposso" municipality="Bena-Ola" name="Andre De Kesel" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectorName id="D4025353FFE8C2646670F9FBFC2FF9D3" box="[801,909,1636,1661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">André De</collectorName>
Kesel
</location>
, ADK4266 (
<collectionCode id="1FE6AE40FFE8C2646130F9FBFB2DF9D3" box="[1121,1167,1636,1661]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BR</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C99F3CD8FFE8C26461F6F9FBFD68F90F" collectingDate="2010-05-13" collectionCode="LAPAF" collectorName="L. A. Parra" country="Togo" location="Imoussa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="LAPAF5" specimenCount="1">
<location id="7C28605EFFE8C26461F6F9FBFAA5F9D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F15E8793FFE8C26465D9FC43FD6CF90F:7C28605EFFE8C26461F6F9FBFAA5F9D3" box="[1191,1287,1636,1661]" country="Togo" name="Imoussa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Imoussa</location>
, gallery forest,
<date id="0D491045FFE8C26465D9F917FE82F90F" box="[136,288,1672,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2010-05-13">
<collectingDate id="1D0DE9ADFFE8C26465D9F917FE82F90F" box="[136,288,1672,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2010-05-13">13 May 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, collector
<collectorName id="D4025353FFE8C26464C5F917FDAFF90F" box="[404,525,1672,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L.A. Parra</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="29519EFEFFE8C2646749F917FDD9F90F" box="[536,635,1672,1697]" collectionCode="LAPAF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LAPAF5</specimenCode>
(AH!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
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<mods:title id="E3F78E18E2931FD12E14EFE27174210C">The genus Coleus (Lamiaceae) in Central Africa (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Burundi), with the description of 15 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="B9BD458DC4052F3BFD8C7F48C2FA1357">Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, BE- 1860 Meise, Belgium &amp; Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. D. Roosevelt 50 CP 244, BE- 1050 Brussels, Belgium &amp; Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Service général de lEnseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="8608B435FC480B59D37DC92DBE01CEA6" ID-CoL="8XY4T" authority="(N. E. Br.) Meerts &amp; A. J. Paton" authorityName="Meerts &amp; A. J. Paton" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Meerts &amp; A. J. Paton" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="esculentus" status="comb. et stat. nov." variety="densus">
<emphasis id="A9E5CDEA672FF0F059A29FE96EE57F0D" italics="true">Coleus esculentus var. densus</emphasis>
(N. E. Br.) Meerts &amp; A. J. Paton
</taxonomicName>
,
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C5EA4E30CB220040A7FCCA038A09FFDE">
<treatmentCitation id="D5F8C6E04C69B7084EDDBF1FD17C79EA" author="N. E. Brown" issue="85" journal="Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew" page="12" score="2.5435888525040795" volume="1894" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="FB143FF3134F14798BC4CCD0BBEC4C3E" ID-CoL="4K478" authority="N. E. Brown" authorityName="N. E. Brown" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densus">
<emphasis id="27DC9BAEA161EDE843C11F4C84F76546" italics="true">Plectranthus densus</emphasis>
N. E. Brown
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibCitation id="EFB99F10DA8FAA380F45C95E89F3D0E1" issue="85" journal="Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew" page="12" score="2.5435888525040795" volume="1894" year="1894">Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1894 (85): 12. 1894</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="784AECB56415157065F1CB5F3C732989" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, N of Lake
<collectingCountry id="620C53042511C4B6F83B13B86A325C65" name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
(Nyassa),
<date id="41FE4DA73C43A87189228C8139B43294" value="1880-10">Oct 1880</date>
,
<emphasis id="216D20F68969A650B66B94D327123869" italics="true">Thomson s. n</emphasis>
. (
<typeStatus id="69110FC802B7D6F7EC255541DE972676" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="E183720F728CCADD243F1C90D8BF2DBC" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE68ACBD8499824294E4876543C4BB77">
<collectionCode id="2BFAB5829C6A6C843A7E59DB0CC73DE1" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000431965
</specimenCode>
]). (Basionym)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC5EECBEC3C1DC28254595D456FBEA5D">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A12430523816530D15C73353562E05D9">
<treatmentCitation id="F0A2A16B89EDA115B1C6BA0746AF093C" author="A. J. Paton" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A7C9B98C00653639F74EEA8F02506D1" journal="Phytokeys" page="39" score="9.729594737742866" volume="129" year="2019">
<taxonomicName id="A8EC2A87639F1B9405A0C44840FE05BC" ID-CoL="8XY4T" authority="(N. E. Br.) A. J. Paton" authorityName="A. J. Paton" baseAuthorityName="N. E. Br." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densus">
<emphasis id="964AC80B0F5461C4AF759C1DFF93F290" italics="true">Coleus densus</emphasis>
(N. E. Br.) A. J. Paton
</taxonomicName>
, Phytokeys 129: 39. 2019
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E64A806829CEE42D2FB21D37B0A1A8CF">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="74D775E69982887C366354257350B36B">
=
<treatmentCitation id="F3FD5ED6E93785E725DD8D7DBE3FB530" author="" journal="De Wild. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot." page="135" score="54.002150658740284" volume="2" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="6BAD294491439CEEEA5932525CFE98CC" ID-CoL="4K475" authority="De Wild." authorityName="De Wild." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dekindtianus">
<emphasis id="513FC05AE1936FF1A2ADC930DF083B39" italics="true">Plectranthus dekindtianus</emphasis>
De Wild.
</taxonomicName>
Ann. Mus.
<bibCitation id="3683228A43672574B26CA5D805998BC5" author="Congo Belge" journal="Bot." page="135" score="0.23648317473498365" volume="2" year="1913">
<collectingCountry id="94BC5A3CA824DB6CA31C02C2F6A0FFCA" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo Belge</collectingCountry>
, Bot., sér. 4, 2: 135. 1913
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="671B6D6D1A6330912F3EF965BF17C62A">DR. Congo</collectingCountry>
, Bugege (?),
<date id="3983C050B9B341E6FA6590C1E43A6205" value="1911-09">Sep 1911</date>
.
<emphasis id="54B043A535FCA28C1EB505C70D17E2AA" italics="true">A. Hock s. n</emphasis>
. (
<typeStatus id="BB1CB40AC0FBE22520D738117C353CF4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="638EBECE2C305E33D056ECA2AD2786E0" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="87D5FADEC0585DA8D0C5FCC9AC26FCAE">
<collectionCode id="B8CAF2B7930E62B9894533B294B8AD25" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
0000009824928
</specimenCode>
]), syn. nov.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWUFK" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C2A09EC54C2682CEE8172976D0E4A6E">
<heading id="7D6E642A6E2D1C73AA0D9C8A733145BB" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3834C935054ACC79586ACDA85DC8438">
<bibRefCitation id="0D0C6D99F170CDC0E17985D61C456796" author="Paton AJ &amp; Bramley G &amp; Ryding O &amp; Polhill RM &amp; Harvey YB &amp; Iwarsson M &amp; Willis F &amp; Phillipson PB &amp; Balkwill K &amp; Lukhoba CW &amp; Otieno D &amp; Harley RM" editor="Beentje HJ &amp; Ghazanfar SA &amp; Polhill RM" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Paton" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond" page="292" pagination="1-430" refId="B20" refString="Paton AJ, Bramley G, Ryding O, Polhill RM, Harvey YB, Iwarsson M, Willis F, Phillipson PB, Balkwill K, Lukhoba CW, Otieno D, Harley RM (2009) Lamiaceae (Labiatae). In: Beentje HJ, Ghazanfar SA, Polhill RM (Eds) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, 1430." title="Lamiaceae (Labiatae)." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="2009">Paton et al. (2009: 292)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6F4B76EBF65B71D367823D60E1F2B6C0" author="Paton AJ &amp; Bramley G &amp; Ryding O &amp; Polhill RM &amp; Harvey YB &amp; Iwarsson M &amp; Willis F &amp; Phillipson PB &amp; Balkwill K &amp; Lukhoba CW &amp; Otieno D &amp; Harley RM" editor="Timberlake J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Paton" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond" page="241" pagination="1-346" refId="B21" refString="Paton AJ, Bramley G, Ryding O, Polhill RM, Harvey YB, Iwarsson M, Willis F, Phillipson PB, Balkwill K, Lukhoba CW, Otieno D, Harley RM (2013) Lamiaceae. In: Timberlake J (Ed.) Flora Zambesiaca 8 (8). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, 1346." title="Lamiaceae." volumeTitle="Flora Zambesiaca 8 (8)." year="2013">Paton et al. (2013: 241)</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="E1A35AAF3B14E5C92C8CA06E37F44A6B" authority="N. E. Br." authorityName="N. E. Br." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densus">
<emphasis id="ACF0C338C623838E39DF20B0EC6C8184" italics="true">Plectranthus densus</emphasis>
N. E. Br.
</taxonomicName>
, restricted to specimens with inflorescence lax.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPVFK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B0F9BA87EE150AF7A5646A610739C02E">
<heading id="0B5498D04152AE079527AF17D05B8EB1" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5857F40A45659D72ED7BEE4BCCC10EC">
<collectionCode id="AB78B96F76E880130F7994FC68B5992C">SW</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="79157FE205E5B34C43FDFF7441BD5EE0" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
to S Tropical Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUVFK" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="8EB9486E3A30C5B5C8234EE42DBD3467">
<heading id="86C2810D34613181834DD9A533DD3151" reason="title">Habitat and ecology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2ED8E2C75CC3F61A47470A2E3C2086A3">
Dry woodlands, savannah,
<quantity id="1576CAA4A8A08FCD816E74D5D345A92F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1300.0">13002000 m</quantity>
elev.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZVFK" type="Additional specimens">
<paragraph id="C8CFED42B810341A06B0EBE191D2ED6C">
<heading id="3C1289B5C01623B4DFF329E72672FA2D" reason="title">Additional specimens.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3EF300C55FE1062A3B0B1F09323891E7">
<collectingCountry id="6CC1C10457D92638EF6932A187400CEC">
DR.
<collectingRegion id="B1B740AD439E63F08DB0E3FEAEAB6B61" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo">Congo</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="4CB767155E10E0E63388BB14621EC4A7" bold="true" italics="true">
<collectingRegion id="AE221CE23E5A1A91D80136F03A2D40FC" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental">Kasaï</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Kahemba, route vers lAngola,
<date id="5AD0533B0F5FF251790E54C691EA366E" value="1948-05-31">31 May 1948</date>
,
<emphasis id="658BB4CE6419CBFA39D677A28047498E" italics="true">P. Duvigneaud 955</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2DEC7B20A79529248C62FA998B642C19" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14449" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14449" name="Université Libre de Bruxelles" type="Herbarium">BRLU</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="57F3D9913FC11CCFDC3882306B01F695" bold="true" italics="true">
<collectingRegion id="6F4B2135428949EAB777853A46262C42">Haut-Katanga</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Kambove,
<date id="8AC1A12E95445F091358EE6B9465EC39" value="1979-08-17">17 Aug 1979</date>
,
<emphasis id="19789B6B992887BEB057199378EFA47F" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="9C50991535842ACC3A0B9CD6B167B936" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Breyne 3735
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="1807B59A9C5FCEFA9A8E959CBD19641C" country="Serbia" name="Bor">BR</collectingRegion>
); Lubumbashi, Kasapa,
<date id="EC85563C67AEEBB8992CFC436B68BD4E" value="1972-09-15">15 Sep 1972</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA0D1E204940863F5D2755AA7C1816BE" italics="true">J. Bulaimu 533</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="B1A07C627FA14F64ADB2B3D17FF5A131" country="Serbia" name="Bor">BR</collectingRegion>
); Upemba, piste vers Mitwaba,
<date id="4BC18B14BF1DFF4B93DAD181395A50FA" value="1947-04-12">12 Apr 1947</date>
,
<emphasis id="F18B339ABBCEA9FE65843C930428DC0D" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="020C07D69C556B70611DAAB0F1F4B366" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. F. de Witte 2488
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="DEB5F48D57EA24873590B8797D6DE8F4" country="Serbia" name="Bor">BR</collectingRegion>
);
<quantity id="CB6747D35F879C3EFA8DA5688B1B6410" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="E6314C01E191395572BF53E94A7B36ED" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
of Mindingi,
<date id="6D9E8647BFF5F566CC32B47449D30C6A" value="1956-07-21">21 Jul 1956</date>
,
<emphasis id="0313B990E11F0EED58AF220D04E0C470" italics="true">P. Duvigneaud &amp; J. Timperman 2067</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="4E8CBA2A68486C81F8C6683C5734FD6F" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14449" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14449" name="Université Libre de Bruxelles" type="Herbarium">BRLU</collectionCode>
); Upemba, entre Masombwe et Lusinga,
<date id="D95EEFF4F029551CD68CAE91B9DDB599" value="1948-09-21">21 Sep 1948</date>
,
<emphasis id="0B1BB89BB600483C6C01A301CE36FB98" italics="true">J. Lebrun 3644</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="8957B4196A771FC506A4D2047E9065CE" country="Serbia" name="Bor">BR</collectingRegion>
); Luiswishi,
<date id="77C878B9E36A843E855872FE7AC78D6F" value="1974-10-02">2 Oct 1974</date>
,
<emphasis id="1DF3D59E3F8A57E6914D8B77B823D4C0" italics="true">F. Malaisse 7965</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="4C5796B76CCBB9331F46F48C43C45754" country="Serbia" name="Bor">BR</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingRegion id="4C611F504B7AF62DC9FF191ED525D33E" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Katanga">Katanga</collectingRegion>
, s. l., 21 Sep 58,
<emphasis id="CC9A69729E4D7ED7D03554137AD6F5CB" italics="true">J. Plancke 119 / 1734</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6E33DBBDF1994BC43B8779B811F78F33" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14449" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14449" name="Université Libre de Bruxelles" type="Herbarium">BRLU</collectionCode>
); Upemba,
<date id="4DCE55481DD45465D54FD588A2D4186F" value="1949-08-25">25 Aug 1949</date>
,
<emphasis id="642DD80D02D237CA56B2381DDD78D429" italics="true">L. van Meel</emphasis>
in
<emphasis id="12C3CBC70B56B273D437A3CF27F77030" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="1EE066B4097C5F552BE0EF4BDD7BB6FE" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. F. de Witte 7555
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="723D9665B36F49FF1A7B4812973C10E7" country="Serbia" name="Bor">BR</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6420D74D05D367C4E1CECB128B7E1CCE">
<collectingCountry id="37A7CD47AB4F29E3BA4968EE78640065" name="Burundi">Burundi</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="CE23DE0D8F48433F9E33E52069A8E630" country="Burundi" name="Bururi">Bururi</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="128C8391FC84491F7A6860BA7B4F8F84" value="1974-09-21">21 Sep 1974</date>
,
<emphasis id="6FA90822EAD1ED918F004230C5EC2950" italics="true">J. Rammeloo 4690</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8BCC0FD82E207BD5BC445EA2DBD3D9F" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJXFK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="82DC7EC2B7E11C8FE24AD6B193888F05">
<heading id="513FCE96D89B4564270EFA8888A677E8" reason="title">Note.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9D89293F02BA00F98A6B9A6B0538FC5">
<taxonomicName id="AF85C43791E044A5ED511875E5AFEDAE" authority="De Wild." authorityName="De Wild." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dekindtianus">
<emphasis id="D3FAB943C84EA36E54A07737EAF27BEA" italics="true">Plectranthus dekindtianus</emphasis>
De Wild.
</taxonomicName>
was synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="01C524F407B2B2DF89C5C91021C98EE6" authority="Gurke" authorityName="Gurke" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetragonus">
<emphasis id="DDED53FFEA0CEFB8F19CE17580D93A38" italics="true">Plectranthus tetragonus</emphasis>
Gürke
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EC284CDC4BDF11BBF85571B0F467A44F" author="Paton AJ &amp; Bramley G &amp; Ryding O &amp; Polhill RM &amp; Harvey YB &amp; Iwarsson M &amp; Willis F &amp; Phillipson PB &amp; Balkwill K &amp; Lukhoba CW &amp; Otieno D &amp; Harley RM" editor="Beentje HJ &amp; Ghazanfar SA &amp; Polhill RM" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Paton" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond" pagination="1-430" refId="B20" refString="Paton AJ, Bramley G, Ryding O, Polhill RM, Harvey YB, Iwarsson M, Willis F, Phillipson PB, Balkwill K, Lukhoba CW, Otieno D, Harley RM (2009) Lamiaceae (Labiatae). In: Beentje HJ, Ghazanfar SA, Polhill RM (Eds) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, 1430." title="Lamiaceae (Labiatae)." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="2009">Paton et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
; however, the type specimen lacks bristles on the stem and is better placed here
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>