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<document id="FB35F842E012D2C68EF3D3904F7F6E4B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.246.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13679874" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725412737810" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mcdonnell, Angela & Fishbein, Mark" docDate="2016" docId="EB0387CD5755FD43FF085FE7828C47F8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.246.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 246 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Polystemma canisferum McDonnell & Fishbein. A 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="173AFFB55754FD46FF805F13865D4471" masterDocTitle="Polystemma canisferum (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae): a distinctive new gonoloboid milkweed vine from Sonora, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="78" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1725432419581" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="96E15C042864384E5311D2E1C3255070">
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<mods:title id="478F85F8BCFFF413667070B874244C88">Polystemma canisferum (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae): a distinctive new gonoloboid milkweed vine from Sonora, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="21DBF03E257B8C47B305E242F47383C0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5BB0A0CA7568E09665FA74D7C9B69AEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FDA768BA071F521F153F7BFD9F90ECBD">Mcdonnell, Angela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75B4A03F7AE438365905FD0844E97877">Oklahoma State University, Department of Plant Biology, Ecology, and Evolution, Stillwater, Oklahoma, 74078, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="80F203300F699C3D292BD1D332FA24AC">Fishbein, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="768CCABC061B90A4BF2D93DA3F98F729">Oklahoma State University, Department of Plant Biology, Ecology, and Evolution, Stillwater, Oklahoma, 74078, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CB6B41BF3ED9AC2F907E12A278DDE0BD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8346C0186161CD8AD4BD1CA7A4A36939">
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<mods:date id="E7A27C7D88AA24F0C0F998ABDB237CD1">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D8C8A985C6FD92E037DB677453FB1AA">2016-02-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="01B1031052BE5E22E2FB34342A35D0E4">246</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="891E1B4F09095D5ADB962456EC73EA28">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="08072F18338FDCAF20A74CCC52067E89" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.246.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1BC623E96F4181777170659647722C84" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EB0387CD5755FD43FF085FE7828C47F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13679867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13679867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0387CD5755FD43FF085FE7828C47F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB0387CD5755FD43FF085FE7828C47F8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection id="2BB065505755FD47FF085FE785D5457E" box="[136,904,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="631536DB5755FD47FF085FE785D5457E" blockId="1.[136,904,244,271]" box="[136,904,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
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<heading id="385D81B75755FD47FF085FE785D5457E" box="[136,904,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="A4AA4D585755FD47FF085FE784F6457E" ID-CoL="4LMFR" authority="McDonnell & Fishbein" authorityName="McDonnell & Fishbein. A" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,683,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Polystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canisferum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95755FD47FF085FE787C3457F" bold="true" box="[136,414,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Polystemma canisferum</emphasis>
|
||||
McDonnell & Fishbein
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95755FD47FD365FE58556457E" box="[694,779,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AED57B25755FD47FD365FE58556457E" box="[694,779,246,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FB912A5E5755FD47FC995FE585D9457E" box="[793,900,246,271]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1396,1417]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,940,961]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1362,400,1368]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,915]" captionTargetBox-2="[187,1401,190,1928]" captionTargetId-0="figure-64@1.[226,1362,400,1368]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@2.[151,1436,190,915]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@3.[187,1401,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Flowers and fruit of Polystemma canisferum McDonnell & Fishbein.A) Flowers of plant grown from seed of Van Devender 2005-150 from El Seguro, Sonora (vouchered by Fishbein 6260), scale = 0.2 cm. B) Dissected flower from Fishbein 6600 (grown from seed of Reina 2005-50 from Loma Maderista, Sonora) showing calyx (ca), corolla (co), corona segments (cs), corpusculum of pollinium (p), anther (a), and style head (s), scale = 500 μm. C) Follicle from Van Devender 2005-150, scale = 2.5 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Gynostegium and corona of Polystemma canisferum McDonnell & Fishbein from Fishbein 6600.A) Gynostegium and corona with calyx and corolla removed. B) Outline of one corona segment viewed from abaxial side showing only outer appendages. C) Outline of one corona segment viewed from oblique lateral perspective showing inner and outer appendages. Scale bar = 500 μm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Polystemma canisferum McDonnell & Fishbein (Jenkins 94-59) from Los Camotes, Sonora. (OKLA!)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13679876" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13679878" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13679880" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13679876/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13679878/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13679880/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BB065505755FD47FF085E53874F42BE" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="631536DB5755FD47FF085E53837F4508" blockId="1.[136,1454,320,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
Type:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BBD764B5755FD47FF565E5387654524" box="[214,312,320,341]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A16EF8395755FD47FEC15E5387D44524" box="[321,393,320,341]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Mpio. de Alamos: East-Northeast of Los Camotes along Los Tanques-Las Chinacas road, 27.28˚N 108.83˚W, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5755FD47FF705E7787724508" box="[240,303,356,377]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1714101B5755FD47FEB85E7787894508" box="[312,468,356,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" value="1994-08-18">18 August 1994</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95755FD47FE5C5E7785F04508" box="[476,941,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05BBAE1E5755FD47FE5C5E7787B64508" box="[476,491,356,377]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Jenkins,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05BBAE1E5755FD47FDC85E7784024508" box="[584,607,356,377]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Fishbein, and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05BBAE1E5755FD47FD725E77855C4508" box="[754,769,356,377]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Steinmann 94-59
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC1188795755FD47FC3A5E77824E4508" box="[954,1043,356,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05BBAE1E5755FD47FB9C5E77823B4508" box="[1052,1126,356,377]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13799" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13799" name="Oklahoma State University" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">OKLA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC1188795755FD47FBF25E7782E64508" box="[1138,1211,356,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05BBAE1E5755FD47FB445E7783494508" box="[1220,1300,356,377]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||||
!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37D566535755FD47FF085A6782C84184" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13679876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13679876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13679876/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" startId="1.[136,229,1396,1417]" targetBox="[226,1362,400,1368]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="631536DB5755FD47FF085A6782C84184" blockId="1.[136,1452,1396,1525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95755FD47FF085A6786A341F8" bold="true" box="[136,254,1396,1417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Flowers and fruit of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4AA4D585755FD47FE495A6785ED41F8" authority="McDonnell & Fishbein. A" authorityName="McDonnell & Fishbein. A" authorityYear="2016" box="[457,944,1396,1417]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Polystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canisferum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95755FD47FE495A6784F241F8" box="[457,687,1396,1417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Polystemma canisferum</emphasis>
|
||||
McDonnell & Fishbein. A
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) Flowers of plant grown from seed of
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||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95755FD47FAA45A6786B941DC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Van Devender 2005-150</emphasis>
|
||||
from El Seguro, Sonora (vouchered by
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95755FD47FDE95A8B84A941DC" box="[617,756,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Fishbein 6260</emphasis>
|
||||
), scale = 0.2 cm. B) Dissected flower from
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95755FD47FB1F5A8B837741DC" box="[1183,1322,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Fishbein 6600</emphasis>
|
||||
(grown from seed of
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95755FD47FF535AAF873F41A0" box="[211,354,1468,1489]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Reina 2005-50</emphasis>
|
||||
from Loma Maderista, Sonora) showing calyx (ca), corolla (co), corona segments (cs), corpusculum of pollinium (p), anther (a), and style head (s), scale = 500 μm. C) Follicle from
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95755FD47FC8E5AF385AA4184" box="[782,1015,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Van Devender 2005-150</emphasis>
|
||||
, scale = 2.5 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="631536DB5755FD47FF085935874F42BE" blockId="1.[136,1452,1574,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
Herbaceous perennial vine similar to other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4AA4D585755FD47FD6A5935852E424E" authorityName="sensu Stevens" authorityYear="2005" box="[746,883,1574,1599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Polystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95755FD47FD6A5935852E424E" box="[746,883,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Polystemma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in many vegetative aspects, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4AA4D585755FD47FB6559358323424E" authorityName="McDonnell & Fishbein. A" authorityYear="2016" box="[1253,1406,1574,1599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Polystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canisferum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95755FD47FB6559358323424E" box="[1253,1406,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">P. canisferum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has somewhat smaller leaves with acuminate apices and bases with narrow sinuses. This species is distinctive by its small, narrowly campanulate-tubular, green corollas and corona segments with appendages in two series, the outer series with three linear appendages, the central one ornamented with three to five small lobes and the inner series with two linear appendages.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BB065505755FD44FF3D59C98561421F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="631536DB5755FD44FF3D59C98561421F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1574,2067]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,1081,2078]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95755FD47FF3D59C9870C4282" bold="true" box="[189,337,1754,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Plants perennial twining vines with fissured cork at base, usually with multiple stems from a thickened taproot, all vegetative parts covered with a mix of glandular hairs to
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5755FD47FC7759ED82074366" box="[1015,1114,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and eglandular hairs
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5755FD47FACA59ED86E9434A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="0.475" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Leaves with petioles
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5755FD47FE6258318403434A" box="[482,606,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="2.8" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4.1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, blades narrowly ovate to deltoid, occasionally ovate, 3.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5755FD47FAA358318330434A" box="[1315,1389,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="9.3">9.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5755FD47FF085855875B432E" box="[136,262,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="3.15" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide; bases cordate, the sinus deep to nearly obsolete, apices acute to acuminate, margins entire; adaxial surfaces moderately hirsute and with 3–6 elongated conical colleters, yellow to brown, some falling off with age; abaxial surfaces hirsute, with glandular hairs abundant on and near veins; venation pinnipalmate. Inflorescences one per node, racemiform, extra-axillary, with 2–6 flowers,
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5755FD47FD6F58A1853943BA" box="[751,868,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="8.45" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="2.9">2.9–14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; peduncles
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5755FD47FBA058A182C143BA" box="[1056,1180,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="3.55" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–5.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, indument a mix of glandular and eglandular hairs; bracts elliptic, usually 2 subtending each flower, 2.5–4.0 mm long, hirsute, deciduous; pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5755FD47FF6A58E9873B4C62" box="[234,358,2042,2067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, indument a mix of glandular and eglandular hairs. Flowers with calyces rotate-campanulate, lobes elliptic, 2.5–4.0 mm long, 1.5–2.0 mm wide; adaxial surface glabrous with 2 ovoid colleters at the base of each lobe, flanking the sinus,
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5756FD44FE245B4E87A04007" box="[420,509,1117,1142]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; abaxial surface hirsute; corollas tubular-campanulate at anthesis, aestivation dextrorsely contorted in bud, green with purple to maroon striations within the tube and dark green reticulations on the lobes adaxially, 5.0–14.0 mm in diameter, the tube
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5756FD44FD4C5BB6850940CF" box="[716,852,1189,1214]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; glabrous adaxially, short hirsutulous abaxially; the corolla lobes oblong, spreading to ascending with reflexed margins, 3.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5756FD44FC6F5BDA821B4093" box="[1007,1094,1225,1250]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, hirsutulous abaxially and glabrous adaxially; corona of 5 united segments, each with more or less filiform appendages in 2 series, the outer series with 3 linear appendages, the central one ornamented with 3–5 small, irregular flanking lobes, the inner series with 2 linear appendages, glabrous, yellow-green, arising at the junction of the gynostegial column and the corolla and fused to the sides of the gynostegium; staminal column approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5756FD44FCDD5A4A85EE4103" box="[861,947,1369,1394]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in height; anthers deltoid with short, broadly rounded apical appendages, anther wings narrow, chartaceous; pollinia yellow, oval, with a large excavated portion near the top abaxial surface,
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5756FD44FE4F5AB2847B41CB" box="[463,550,1441,1466]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5756FD44FDEF5AB2848941CB" box="[623,724,1441,1466]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide; translator arms
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5756FD44FC525AB2822841CB" box="[978,1141,1441,1466]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.13" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, deltoid; corpusculum dark reddish brown, rhombic,
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5756FD44FE655AD6846041AF" box="[485,573,1477,1502]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5756FD44FD085AD684BD41AF" box="[648,736,1477,1502]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide; ovary 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5756FD44FC2D5AD6825E41AF" box="[941,1027,1477,1502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
tall, smooth, style
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5756FD44FB615AD6836741AF" box="[1249,1338,1477,1502]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
tall, style head exposed, apex convex. Fruits fusiform follicles with purplish-brown and whitish striations at maturity (green and white when immature),
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5756FD44FE10591E84754257" box="[400,552,1549,1574]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="10.5">10.5–13.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5756FD44FDED591E84B44257" box="[621,745,1549,1574]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, smooth, glabrous. Seeds oval to ovate, 50–100+ per fruit, brown, 5.5–7.0 mm long,
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5756FD44FE2859228460423B" box="[424,573,1585,1610]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, smooth to slightly rugose, margins remotely crenate, with 10–20 uneven teeth at distal end; comas micropylar, white,
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5756FD44FDFE594684A6421F" box="[638,763,1621,1646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="37D566535756FD44FF085CBF83454078" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13679878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13679878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13679878/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" startId="2.[136,229,940,961]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,915]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="631536DB5756FD44FF085CBF83454078" blockId="2.[136,1451,940,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95756FD44FF085CBF86A147B0" bold="true" box="[136,252,940,961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gynostegium and corona of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4AA4D585756FD44FD8E5CBF858947B0" authority="McDonnell & Fishbein" authorityName="McDonnell & Fishbein. A" authorityYear="2016" box="[526,980,940,961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Polystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canisferum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95756FD44FD8E5CBF84AE47B0" box="[526,755,940,961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Polystemma canisferum</emphasis>
|
||||
McDonnell & Fishbein
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95756FD44FB8C5CBF82C847B0" box="[1036,1173,940,961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Fishbein 6600</emphasis>
|
||||
. A) Gynostegium and corona with calyx and corolla removed. B) Outline of one corona segment viewed from abaxial side showing only outer appendages. C) Outline of one corona segment viewed from oblique lateral perspective showing inner and outer appendages. Scale bar = 500 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BB065505756FD44FF3D596A833842E3" box="[189,1381,1657,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="631536DB5756FD44FF3D596A833842E3" blockId="2.[136,1452,1081,2078]" box="[189,1381,1657,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95756FD44FF3D596A876342E3" bold="true" box="[189,318,1657,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—The specific epithet refers to the hirsute indument that stands tall as the hairs on a wild dog.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BB065505756FD44FF3D598E833343A7" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="631536DB5756FD44FF3D598E85974337" blockId="2.[136,1452,1081,2078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95756FD44FF3D598E845242C7" bold="true" box="[189,527,1693,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Distribution and Phenology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4AA4D585756FD44FDB3598E851E42C7" authorityName="McDonnell & Fishbein. A" authorityYear="2016" box="[563,835,1693,1718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Polystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canisferum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95756FD44FDB3598E851E42C7" box="[563,835,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Polystemma canisferum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been found at scattered locations in central and southern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A16EF8395756FD44FF7059D2871F42AB" box="[240,322,1729,1754]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, from east of Hermosillo to southwest of Alamos, primarily in thorn scrub (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FB912A5E5756FD44FB1159D2828B42AB" box="[1169,1238,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1949,1970]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,195,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[151,1436,190,1924]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Polystemma canisferum McDonnell & Fishbein in Sonora, Mexico. Collection sites illustrated with black triangles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13679882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13679882/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These sites are in the foothills and plains west of the Sierra Madre Occidental. It is not common and all collections have been made from isolated plants. From the meager available data,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4AA4D585756FD44FD1D581A856E4353" authorityName="McDonnell & Fishbein. A" authorityYear="2016" box="[669,819,1801,1826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Polystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canisferum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95756FD44FD1D581A856E4353" box="[669,819,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">P. canisferum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known to flower in August and to produce mature fruit in March and August. No pollinators or other faunal associates are known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="631536DB5756FD44FF3D5842833343A7" blockId="2.[136,1452,1081,2078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95756FD44FF3D584287E7431B" bold="true" box="[189,442,1873,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Per
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="073B4B2A5756FD44FD83584284C0431B" author="IUCN" box="[515,669,1873,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" refId="ref2649" refString="IUCN (2014) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Gland, Switzerland. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / red-list-documents (accessed 19 October 2015)" type="url" year="2014">IUCN (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4AA4D585756FD44FD2A584285EA431B" authorityName="McDonnell & Fishbein. A" authorityYear="2016" box="[682,951,1873,1898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Polystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canisferum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95756FD44FD2A584285EA431B" box="[682,951,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Polystemma canisferum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fulfills criterion Vulnerable D1, largely due to the very restricted distribution of isolated plants from only four localities, in moderately- to well-collected regions of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A16EF8395756FD44FF27588A86A743C3" box="[167,250,1945,1970]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Fewer than 1,000 plants are known to exist in the wild, there are fewer than five populations known, and some of the localities are in areas that are susceptible to threats from anthropogenic activity (e.g., on roadsides).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BB065505756FD43FF3D58F2828C47F8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="631536DB5756FD43FF3D58F28303458C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1081,2078]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1455,160,905]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95756FD44FF3D58F284D7438B" bold="true" box="[189,650,2017,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Discussion and comparison to relatives</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4AA4D585756FD44FD2E58F285E4438B" authorityName="McDonnell & Fishbein. A" authorityYear="2016" box="[686,953,2017,2042]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Polystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canisferum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95756FD44FD2E58F285E4438B" box="[686,953,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Polystemma canisferum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from all other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4AA4D585756FD44FAA258F2872F4C6F" authority="sensu Stevens (2005" authorityName="sensu Stevens" authorityYear="2005" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Polystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95756FD44FAA258F2869B4C6F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Polystemma sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="073B4B2A5756FD44FF4E5716872F4C6F" author="Stevens, W. D." box="[206,370,2053,2078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" pagination="602 - 619" refId="ref2982" refString="Stevens, W. D. (2005) New and interesting milkweeds (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae). Novon 15: 602 - 619." type="journal article" year="2005">Stevens (2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Stevens unpubl.) primarily by its small, tubular-campanulate corollas that are relatively narrow and slender (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FB912A5E5751FD43FE9E5FB3872744C8" box="[286,378,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1396,1417]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,400,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-64@1.[226,1362,400,1368]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Flowers and fruit of Polystemma canisferum McDonnell & Fishbein.A) Flowers of plant grown from seed of Van Devender 2005-150 from El Seguro, Sonora (vouchered by Fishbein 6260), scale = 0.2 cm. B) Dissected flower from Fishbein 6600 (grown from seed of Reina 2005-50 from Loma Maderista, Sonora) showing calyx (ca), corolla (co), corona segments (cs), corpusculum of pollinium (p), anther (a), and style head (s), scale = 500 μm. C) Follicle from Van Devender 2005-150, scale = 2.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13679876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13679876/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The corolla of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4AA4D585751FD43FDC15FB384BB44C8" authorityName="Decaisne" authorityYear="1844" box="[577,742,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Polystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95751FD43FDC15FB384BB44C8" box="[577,742,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">P. viridiflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is broadly campanulate and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4AA4D585751FD43FBD75FB382BC44C8" authorityName="Lozada-Perez" authorityYear="2010" box="[1111,1249,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Polystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirandae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95751FD43FBD75FB382BC44C8" box="[1111,1249,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">P. mirandae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the corolla has a campanulate-rotate shape. Furthermore, while a corona of segments with filiform appendages is also found in other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4AA4D585751FD43FE815FFB87D74570" authorityName="sensu Stevens" authorityYear="2005" box="[257,394,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Polystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95751FD43FE815FFB87D74570" box="[257,394,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Polystemma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, variation is present especially with respect to the middle lobe of each corona segment. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4AA4D585751FD43FA175FFB87594554" authorityName="McDonnell & Fishbein. A" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Polystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canisferum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95751FD43FA175FFB87594554" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">P. canisferum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the middle lobe is ornamented with three to five smaller lobes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FB912A5E5751FD43FC325E1F827A4554" box="[946,1063,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,940,961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,915]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,190,915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gynostegium and corona of Polystemma canisferum McDonnell & Fishbein from Fishbein 6600.A) Gynostegium and corona with calyx and corolla removed. B) Outline of one corona segment viewed from abaxial side showing only outer appendages. C) Outline of one corona segment viewed from oblique lateral perspective showing inner and outer appendages. Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13679878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13679878/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The middle lobe of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4AA4D585751FD43FA8B5E1F83F64554" authorityName="Decaisne" authorityYear="1844" box="[1291,1451,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Polystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95751FD43FA8B5E1F83F64554" box="[1291,1451,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">P. viridiflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
corona segments are entire with no smaller lobes and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4AA4D585751FD43FD725E23852A4538" authorityName="Lozada-Perez" authorityYear="2010" box="[754,887,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Polystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirandae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95751FD43FD725E23852A4538" box="[754,887,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">P. mirandae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the middle lobe is ornamented with twelve smaller lobes. Other Sonoran species that will likely be transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4AA4D585751FD43FCBB5E478599451C" authorityName="sensu Stevens" authorityYear="2005" box="[827,964,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Polystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95751FD43FCBB5E478599451C" box="[827,964,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Polystemma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are different in that the coronas are fleshier and the segments are not filiform. These include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4AA4D585751FD43FD285E6B82BE45E0" authority="(A. Gray) Woodson (1941: 222)" authorityName="Woodson" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="1941" baseAuthorityName="A. Gray" box="[680,1251,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Matelea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95751FD43FD285E6B852A45E0" box="[680,887,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Matelea cordifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
(A. Gray)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="073B4B2A5751FD43FC705E6B82BE45E0" author="Woodson Jr., R. E." box="[1008,1251,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" pagination="193 - 244" refId="ref3113" refString="Woodson Jr., R. E. (1941) The North American Asclepiadaceae I. Perspective of the genera. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 28: 193 - 244. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2394270" type="journal article" year="1941">Woodson (1941: 222)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4AA4D585751FD43FB705E6B879F45C4" authority="(A. Gray) Woodson (1941: 223)" authorityName="Woodson" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1941" baseAuthorityName="A. Gray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Matelea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95751FD43FB705E6B83DD45E0" box="[1264,1408,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">M. petiolaris</emphasis>
|
||||
(A. Gray)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="073B4B2A5751FD43FF4F5E8F879F45C4" author="Woodson Jr., R. E." box="[207,450,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" pagination="193 - 244" refId="ref3113" refString="Woodson Jr., R. E. (1941) The North American Asclepiadaceae I. Perspective of the genera. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 28: 193 - 244. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2394270" type="journal article" year="1941">Woodson (1941: 223)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4AA4D585751FD43FE4F5E8F827945C4" authority="(Standley) W. D. Stevens (1983: 405)" authorityName="W. D. Stevens" authorityPageNumber="405" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Standley" box="[463,1060,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Matelea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quercetorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95751FD43FE4F5E8F84DF45C4" box="[463,642,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">M. quercetorum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Standley) W.D.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="073B4B2A5751FD43FCC35E8F827945C4" author="Stevens, W. D." box="[835,1060,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" pagination="401 - 405" refId="ref2941" refString="Stevens, W. D. (1983) New species and names in Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae. Phytologia 53: 401 - 405. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 17467" type="journal article" year="1983">Stevens (1983: 405)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4AA4D585751FD43FBB15E8F875245A8" authority="(Standley) Woodson (1941: 223)" authorityName="Woodson" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1941" baseAuthorityName="Standley" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Matelea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tristiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95751FD43FBB15E8F829C45C4" box="[1073,1217,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">M. tristiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
(Standley)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="073B4B2A5751FD43FAC25E8F875245A8" author="Woodson Jr., R. E." pageId="5" pageNumber="83" pagination="193 - 244" refId="ref3113" refString="Woodson Jr., R. E. (1941) The North American Asclepiadaceae I. Perspective of the genera. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 28: 193 - 244. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2394270" type="journal article" year="1941">Woodson (1941: 223)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and possibly other, undescribed entities. None have small, tubular-campanulate, green corollas, though the presumably distantly related
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4AA4D585751FD43FE765EF78422458C" authorityName="Woodson" authorityYear="1941" baseAuthorityName="Torrey" box="[502,639,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Matelea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="producta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95751FD43FE765EF78422458C" box="[502,639,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">M. producta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A16EF8395751FD43FD735EF7851F458C" box="[755,834,484,509]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and has superficially similar corollas and fruits.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="37D566535757FD45FF0858B2830E43C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13679880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13679880" box="[136,1363,1953,1974]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13679880/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[187,1401,190,1928]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="631536DB5757FD45FF0858B2830E43C7" blockId="3.[136,1363,1953,1974]" box="[136,1363,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95757FD45FF0858B286A343C7" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4AA4D585757FD45FEFD58B2851543C7" authority="McDonnell & Fishbein" authorityName="McDonnell & Fishbein. A" authorityYear="2016" box="[381,840,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Polystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canisferum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95757FD45FEFD58B2843E43C7" box="[381,611,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Polystemma canisferum</emphasis>
|
||||
McDonnell & Fishbein
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95757FD45FCD558B2858643C7" box="[853,987,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Jenkins 94-59</emphasis>
|
||||
) from Los Camotes, Sonora. (OKLA!)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="37D566535750FD42FF08588E86BF43A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13679882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13679882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13679882/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" startId="4.[136,229,1949,1970]" targetBox="[156,1431,195,1923]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="631536DB5750FD42FF08588E86BF43A7" blockId="4.[136,1451,1949,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95750FD42FF08588E86A043C3" bold="true" box="[136,253,1949,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4AA4D585750FD42FE42588E85D743C3" authority="McDonnell & Fishbein" authorityName="McDonnell & Fishbein. A" authorityYear="2016" box="[450,906,1949,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Polystemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canisferum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95750FD42FE42588E84F543C3" box="[450,680,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Polystemma canisferum</emphasis>
|
||||
McDonnell & Fishbein
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Sonora, Mexico. Collection sites illustrated with black triangles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="631536DB5751FD43FF3D5D1B855B46C0" blockId="5.[136,1455,160,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
Accessions obtained from two seed sources produced flowers differing in corolla length. Seeds collected near Tonichi (
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95751FD43FF6E5D3F87CE4634" box="[238,403,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Reina 2004-50</emphasis>
|
||||
) yielded flowers with relatively long corollas (to
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5751FD43FC415D3F82504634" box="[961,1037,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, measured from
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95751FD43FA835D3F869D4618" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fishbein 6266, 6600</emphasis>
|
||||
), whereas those from the southern end of the Sierra Mazatán (
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95751FD43FC185D4382F04618" box="[920,1197,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Van Devender 2005-150</emphasis>
|
||||
) yielded flowers with relatively short corollas (to
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5751FD43FE3F5D67845646FC" box="[447,523,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, measured from
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95751FD43FC825D6785F946FC" box="[770,932,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fishbein 6260</emphasis>
|
||||
). In the absence of a broader set of specimens for study, no taxonomic status is accorded these variants.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="631536DB5751FD43FF3D5DAF828C47F8" blockId="5.[136,1455,160,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3C23C865751FD43FF3D5DAF84774688" collectingDate="1994-09-12" collectionCode="OKLA" collectorName="Van Devender" country="Mexico" county="Mpio. de Navojoa" elevation="75" location="Teachive" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95751FD43FF3D5DAF876846A4" bold="true" box="[189,309,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC1188795751FD43FF3D5DAF876846A4" box="[189,309,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95751FD43FED95DAF856046A4" bold="true" box="[345,829,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BBD764B5751FD43FED95DAF878C46A4" box="[345,465,700,725]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A16EF8395751FD43FE5C5DAF840B46A4" box="[476,598,700,725]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">SONORA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A744E575751FD43FDE15DAF856546A4" box="[609,824,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Mpio. de Navojoa</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="667560005751FD43FCC35DAF85F646A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0387CD5755FD43FF085FE7828C47F8:667560005751FD43FCC35DAF85F646A4" box="[835,939,700,725]" country="Mexico" county="Mpio. de Navojoa" name="Teachive" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Sonora">Teachive</location>
|
||||
, 26.78˚N 109.25˚W, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5751FD43FB4D5DAF835A46A4" box="[1229,1287,700,725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="75.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E887D1E85751FD43FB4D5DAF835A46A4" box="[1229,1287,700,725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1714101B5751FD43FA925DAF869E4688" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" value="1994-09-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0750E9F35751FD43FA925DAF869E4688" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" value="1994-09-12">12 September 1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95751FD43FF4D5DF3879D4688" box="[205,448,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE5F530D5751FD43FF4D5DF387374688" box="[205,362,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Van Devender</collectorName>
|
||||
94-668
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05BBAE1E5751FD43FE4E5DF3847F4688" box="[462,546,736,761]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13799" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13799" name="Oklahoma State University" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">OKLA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3C23C865751FD43FDB35DF3869B4730" collectingDate="2004-03-03" collectionCode="W, OKLA" collectorName="Reina & Fishbein" country="Mexico" county="Mpio. de Soyopa" elevation="190" location="Rio Yaqui" municipality="Tonichi" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95751FD43FDB35DF3855E4688" bold="true" box="[563,771,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A744E575751FD43FDB35DF384A04688" box="[563,765,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Mpio. de Soyopa</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A744E575751FD43FC895DF3859E4688" box="[777,963,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Loma Maderista</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5751FD43FC4D5DF382464688" box="[973,1051,736,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
south of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8371ACA15751FD43FB005DF382854688" box="[1152,1240,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Tonichi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05BBAE1E5751FD43FB625DF382A14688" box="[1250,1276,736,761]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
side
|
||||
<location id="667560005751FD43FAB55DF383F54688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0387CD5755FD43FF085FE7828C47F8:667560005751FD43FAB55DF383F54688" box="[1333,1448,736,761]" country="Mexico" county="Mpio. de Soyopa" municipality="Tonichi" name="Rio Yaqui" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Sonora">Río Yaqui</location>
|
||||
, 28.5668˚N 109.5577˚W, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5751FD43FE625C178470476C" box="[482,557,772,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="190.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E887D1E85751FD43FE625C178470476C" box="[482,557,772,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1714101B5751FD43FDBB5C1784BD476C" box="[571,736,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" value="2004-03-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0750E9F35751FD43FDBB5C1784BD476C" box="[571,736,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" value="2004-03-03">3 March 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95751FD43FD6E5C1785CB476C" box="[750,918,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE5F530D5751FD43FD6E5C178572476C" box="[750,815,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Reina</collectorName>
|
||||
2004-50
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05BBAE1E5751FD43FC275C1785A5476C" box="[935,1016,772,797]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13799" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13799" name="Oklahoma State University" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">OKLA</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95751FD43FB905C1782EE476C" box="[1040,1203,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE5F530D5751FD43FB905C17822F476C" box="[1040,1138,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fishbein</collectorName>
|
||||
6266
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05BBAE1E5751FD43FB445C17834B476C" box="[1220,1302,772,797]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13799" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13799" name="Oklahoma State University" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">OKLA</collectionCode>
|
||||
, grown from seed)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3C23C865751FD43FF545C3B84E84730" box="[212,693,808,833]" collectionCode="OKLA" country="Mexico" county="Mpio. de Soyopa" location="Fishbein" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95751FD43FF545C3B872A4730" box="[212,375,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<location id="667560005751FD43FF545C3B876B4730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0387CD5755FD43FF085FE7828C47F8:667560005751FD43FF545C3B876B4730" box="[212,310,808,833]" country="Mexico" county="Mpio. de Soyopa" name="Fishbein" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Sonora">Fishbein</location>
|
||||
6600
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05BBAE1E5751FD43FE075C3B87844730" box="[391,473,808,833]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13799" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13799" name="Oklahoma State University" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">OKLA</collectionCode>
|
||||
, grown from seed)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3C23C865751FD43FD415C3B84B747F8" collectingDate="2005-03-12" collectionCode="OKLA, USON" collectorName="Van Devender & Reina & Loyola" country="Mexico" county="Mpio. de Ures" elevation="466" location="Cerro La Posta" municipality="Rancho Viejo" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95751FD43FD415C3B852B4730" bold="true" box="[705,886,808,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A744E575751FD43FD415C3B852F4730" box="[705,882,808,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Mpio. de Ures</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5751FD43FCFF5C3B85924730" box="[895,975,808,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" unit="km" value="1.3">1.3 km</quantity>
|
||||
north of
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A744E575751FD43FBBC5C3B82ED4730" box="[1084,1200,808,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">El Seguro</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, southwest of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8371ACA15751FD43FAD65C3B86954714" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Rancho Viejo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, flats south of
|
||||
<location id="667560005751FD43FEED5C5F84454714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0387CD5755FD43FF085FE7828C47F8:667560005751FD43FEED5C5F84454714" box="[365,536,844,869]" country="Mexico" county="Mpio. de Ures" municipality="Rancho Viejo" name="Cerro La Posta" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Sonora">Cerro La Posta</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="667560005751FD43FDA35C5F85494714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0387CD5755FD43FF085FE7828C47F8:667560005751FD43FDA35C5F85494714" box="[547,788,844,869]" country="Mexico" county="Mpio. de Ures" municipality="Rancho Viejo" name="south Sierra Mazatan" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Sonora">south Sierra Mazatán</location>
|
||||
, 29.1050˚N 110.3321˚W, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="A4529B3E5751FD43FBF25C5F82E14714" box="[1138,1212,844,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.66" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="466.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E887D1E85751FD43FBF25C5F82E14714" box="[1138,1212,844,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.66" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="466.0">466 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1714101B5751FD43FB485C5F832B4714" box="[1224,1398,844,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" value="2005-03-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0750E9F35751FD43FB485C5F832B4714" box="[1224,1398,844,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" value="2005-03-12">12 March 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95751FD43FA015C5F847847F8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE5F530D5751FD43FA015C5F86A847F8" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Van Devender</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE5F530D5751FD43FE805C63871C47F8" box="[256,321,880,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Reina</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE5F530D5751FD43FEE55C6387EE47F8" box="[357,435,880,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Loyola</collectorName>
|
||||
2005-150
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05BBAE1E5751FD43FDB45C6384DB47F8" box="[564,646,880,905]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13799" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13799" name="Oklahoma State University" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">OKLA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05BBAE1E5751FD43FD115C6384BF47F8" box="[657,738,880,905]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14313" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14313" name="Universidad de Sonora" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">USON</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3C23C865751FD43FD755C63829047F8" box="[757,1229,880,905]" collectionCode="OKLA" country="Mexico" county="Mpio. de Ures" location="Fishbein" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51DEEAC95751FD43FD755C6385CB47F8" box="[757,918,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<location id="667560005751FD43FD755C63850A47F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0387CD5755FD43FF085FE7828C47F8:667560005751FD43FD755C63850A47F8" box="[757,855,880,905]" country="Mexico" county="Mpio. de Ures" name="Fishbein" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Sonora">Fishbein</location>
|
||||
6260
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05BBAE1E5751FD43FC255C6385AA47F8" box="[933,1015,880,905]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13799" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13799" name="Oklahoma State University" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">OKLA</collectionCode>
|
||||
, grown from seed)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
505
data/EB/5A/10/EB5A1076AA3BFFC5FF0A5EAE3141FAC1.xml
Normal file
505
data/EB/5A/10/EB5A1076AA3BFFC5FF0A5EAE3141FAC1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
|
|||
<document id="A12D7AE81781F081EEAA2FA50709AC25" ID-CLB-Dataset="302189" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.278.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19cba049-9ae9-4ebb-902d-73c5f31ffcd7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13651431" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725381588018" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Suetsugu, Kenji" docDate="2016" docId="EB5A1076AA3BFFC5FF0A5EAE3141FAC1" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.278.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 278 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.278.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Gastrodia kuroshimensis Suetsugu 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="270" masterDocId="1763680EAA3AFFC0FF825925306CFFD4" masterDocTitle="Gastrodia kuroshimensis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Gastrodieae), a new mycoheterotrophic and complete cleistogamous plant from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="266" updateTime="1725397291020" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="A10AF87B95B48D9BA46F6C6F60BE3591" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D0F8E8A376987388E807AE4625C5CC38">
|
||||
<mods:title id="AD278B59748236993CF101F2526AD38D">Gastrodia kuroshimensis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Gastrodieae), a new mycoheterotrophic and complete cleistogamous plant from Japan</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4776E215EA7D051FE7886EE5C15919F9" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E40DE23538C2B2D84D5EB686A303021E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="95ECE8BBC6E823E994740D45D3C59F17">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CDB1E18694ECE81A15910731C105B50B">Suetsugu, Kenji</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="131EFD529C5F823CA07FAEEEA1B4AE8C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="F015232A5B46AADA02F1E37222E35E98" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="6A198318C289D8AEBD46A5D14D6BD648">
|
||||
<mods:title id="4589D13569F87C725283F60555CCAC69">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B424B96B5C41A90D2B2D3A7A3BB8D495">
|
||||
<mods:date id="FE8B0D910564542C94DAF3C39B048A9B">2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2ED108AACE74F6CE02A7AAD7D3E4E627" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C04EC370B9C4184E54ED9D95BCB46217">2016-10-12</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DF3B9F79E2BD39F398DDAA9763AB01E6" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D0E4FF9A1D0AAC1662D962780346C711">278</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B35C1D560ECB115EA0BEF218303BD76C" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E20C2C850A06B7AB8376CE9574450CC1">3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="F2904779998479A2E96EA8EAFD2CA534" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="6BA6CF482DCB8F0485E33475C3B87348">265</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="0E39051596F08D3CDB19B8E6928C3B7B">272</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="C6C4A2620060DCC2FFE73D3CA10FE4D4">
|
||||
<mods:url id="23881FE3F3EB134D133156DE0AE2C0E0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.278.3.6</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="7A692B4C81ACF5F732404D02488776F1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BF6586090A9361BAC1084DD9F23A0DA7" type="CLB-Dataset">302189</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6AE727EF53AEFBF1D5D0E83F821B250C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.278.3.6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B5850A4B788157CFA3D0D9E77F34B2C4" type="GBIF-Dataset">19cba049-9ae9-4ebb-902d-73c5f31ffcd7</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DCDC70DB0AF530E8D2B0874276F27931" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1B98DF9A2FC47647CB041F8C6F1A0183" type="Zenodo-Dep">13651431</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EB5A1076AA3BFFC5FF0A5EAE3141FAC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651435" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240243600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13651435" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB5A1076AA3BFFC5FF0A5EAE3141FAC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB5A1076AA3BFFC5FF0A5EAE3141FAC1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BE9F2EBAA3BFFC1FF0A5EAE3369F872" box="[136,773,1931,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="634CA160AA3BFFC1FF0A5EAE3369F872" blockId="1.[136,773,1931,1958]" box="[136,773,1931,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<heading id="3804160CAA3BFFC1FF0A5EAE3369F872" bold="true" box="[136,773,1931,1958]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA3BFFC1FF0A5EAE3369F872" bold="true" box="[136,773,1931,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA3BFFC1FF0A5EAE3273F872" ID-CoL="3FDHN" authority="Suetsugu" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,543,1931,1958]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuroshimensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA3BFFC1FF0A5EAE31C5F872" bold="true" box="[136,425,1931,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Gastrodia kuroshimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Suetsugu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA3BFFC1FDA95EA932EDF872" bold="true" box="[555,641,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AB4C009AA3BFFC1FDA95EA932EDF872" box="[555,641,1932,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBC8BDE5AA3BFFC1FD125EA83291F872" box="[656,765,1933,1958]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1864,1885]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1883,1904]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1875,1896]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,190,1839]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,243,1857]" captionTargetBox-2="[171,1410,246,1830]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@1.[151,1436,190,1839]" captionTargetId-1="figure-39@2.[151,1436,242,1857]" captionTargetId-2="figure-13@4.[151,1436,190,1850]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Flowering plants of Gastrodia kuroshimensis (from the type locality; Bar = 5 cm)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Gastrodia kuroshimensis (from the type locality). A–B. Flower (A, front view; B, back view). C. Flower with slit between the lateral sepals, back view). D. Flattened perianth tube. E. Lip and column. F. Lip. G. Flattened lip. H–I. Column (H, back view; I, front view). Bar = 5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Gastrodia kuroshimensis (from the holotype).A. Habit. B–D. Flower.(B, side view; C, front view; D, back view). E. Flattened perianth tube. F. Flattened lip.G–I. Column (G, lateral view; H, back view; I, front view).A. Bar = 3 cm. B–I. Bar = 5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651433" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651439" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651441" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13651433/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13651439/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13651441/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BE9F2EBAA3BFFC2FF0A5EFD3330FF0D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="634CA160AA3BFFC1FF0A5EFD3497F839" blockId="1.[136,1453,2008,2065]" box="[136,1275,2008,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
Type:
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA3BFFC1FF3C5EFD30BFF839" box="[190,211,2008,2029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">—</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BE4E1F0AA3BFFC1FF565EFD314CF839" box="[212,288,2008,2029]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Ryukyu.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A1376F82AA3BFFC1FEFD5EFD3248F839" box="[383,548,2008,2029]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Kuroshima Island, Osato
|
||||
<date id="174D87A0AA3BFFC1FCA05EFD33C5F839" box="[802,937,2008,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" value="2016-04-16">16 April 2016</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05E239A5AA3BFFC1FC315EFD33ABF839" box="[947,967,2008,2029]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Suetsugu
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA3BFFC1FBAD5EFD343CF839" box="[1071,1104,2008,2029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC481FC2AA3BFFC1FBDE5EFD34DEF839" box="[1116,1202,2008,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05E239A5AA3BFFC1FB3A5EFD349CF839" box="[1208,1264,2008,2029]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15604" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15604" name="Kyoto University" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">KYO</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="634CA160AA3BFFC2FF0A5ED93330FF0D" blockId="1.[136,1453,2008,2065]" lastBlockId="2.[189,1452,160,217]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
Additional specimens examined:
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA3BFFC1FE465ED931B5F7C5" box="[452,473,2044,2065]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D39BAB3DAA3BFFC1FE5B5ED9353FF7C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928462301" box="[473,1363,2044,2065]" collectingDate="1985-04-24" collectionCode="H, KAG" country="Japan" location="Kuroshima Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BE4E1F0AA3BFFC1FE5B5ED93249F7C5" box="[473,549,2044,2065]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Ryukyu.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A1376F82AA3BFFC1FD045ED93347F7C5" box="[646,811,2044,2065]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="662CF7BBAA3BFFC1FCB65ED9338EF7C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB5A1076AA3BFFC5FF0A5EAE3141FAC1:662CF7BBAA3BFFC1FCB65ED9338EF7C5" box="[820,994,2044,2065]" country="Japan" name="Kuroshima Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Kuroshima Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="174D87A0AA3BFFC1FC6E5ED93419F7C5" box="[1004,1141,2044,2065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" value="1985-04-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07097E48AA3BFFC1FC6E5ED93419F7C5" box="[1004,1141,2044,2065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" value="1985-04-24">24 April 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05E239A5AA3BFFC1FBFD5ED934FFF7C5" box="[1151,1171,2044,2065]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Umata
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA3BFFC1FB665ED9356AF7C5" box="[1252,1286,2044,2065]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05E239A5AA3BFFC1FA915ED93520F7C5" box="[1299,1356,2044,2065]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15116" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15116" name="Kagoshima University Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">KAG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D39BAB3DAA3BFFC2FADF5ED93453FF61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928462303" collectingDate="1966-03-25" collectingDateMax="1966-03-30" collectingDateMin="1966-03-25" collectionCode="S, KAG" country="Japan" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="267" location="Akusekijima Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BE4E1F0AA3BFFC1FADF5ED935C5F7C5" box="[1373,1449,2044,2065]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Ryukyu.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A1376F82AA38FFC2FE9B598531ADFF61" box="[281,449,160,181]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="662CF7BBAA38FFC2FE4F598532E2FF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB5A1076AA3BFFC5FF0A5EAE3141FAC1:662CF7BBAA38FFC2FE4F598532E2FF61" box="[461,654,160,181]" country="Japan" name="Akusekijima Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Akusekijima Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="174D87A0AA38FFC2FD1E59853335FF61" box="[668,857,160,181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="1966-03-25" valueMax="1966-03-30" valueMin="1966-03-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07097E48AA38FFC2FD1E59853335FF61" box="[668,857,160,181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="1966-03-25" valueMax="1966-03-30" valueMin="1966-03-25">25-30 March 1966</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05E239A5AA38FFC2FCE55985331BFF61" box="[871,887,160,181]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Sako 6311 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05E239A5AA38FFC2FC7C5985345BFF61" box="[1022,1079,160,181]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15116" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15116" name="Kagoshima University Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">KAG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D39BAB3DAA38FFC2FBCE59853334FF0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928462302" collectionCode="H, OSA" country="Japan" county="Yakushima Island" location="May" municipality="Shiratani" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BE4E1F0AA38FFC2FBCE598534F4FF61" box="[1100,1176,160,181]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Ryukyu.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A1376F82AA38FFC2FA82598535C5FF61" box="[1280,1449,160,181]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A2DD9ECAA38FFC2FF3F59E13107FF0D" box="[189,363,196,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Yakushima Island</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83283B1AAA38FFC2FEF759E131A2FF0D" box="[373,462,196,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Shiratani</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, 11
|
||||
<location id="662CF7BBAA38FFC2FE7759E1324EFF0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB5A1076AA3BFFC5FF0A5EAE3141FAC1:662CF7BBAA38FFC2FE7759E1324EFF0D" box="[501,546,196,217]" country="Japan" county="Yakushima Island" municipality="Shiratani" name="May" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Kagoshima">May</location>
|
||||
, 2016,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05E239A5AA38FFC2FDE559E13217FF0D" box="[615,635,196,217]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Yamashita
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA38FFC2FD6C59E1337CFF0D" box="[750,784,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05E239A5AA38FFC2FC9E59E1333DFF0D" box="[796,849,196,217]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15577" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15577" name="Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">OSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="378CF1E8AA38FFC2FF0A5E7E3129F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13651439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13651439/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" startId="2.[136,229,1883,1904]" targetBox="[151,1436,243,1857]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="634CA160AA38FFC2FF0A5E7E3129F86C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1883,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA38FFC2FF0A5E7E3093F8A4" bold="true" box="[136,255,1883,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA38FFC2FE875E7E3199F8A4" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2016" box="[261,501,1883,1904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuroshimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA38FFC2FE875E7E3199F8A4" box="[261,501,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Gastrodia kuroshimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from the type locality). A–B. Flower (A, front view; B, back view). C. Flower with slit between the lateral sepals, back view). D. Flattened perianth tube. E. Lip and column. F. Lip. G. Flattened lip. H–I. Column (H, back view; I, front view). Bar = 5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BE9F2EBAA38FFC3FF0A5ECD3407FD01" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="634CA160AA38FFC2FF0A5ECD352DF7F1" blockId="2.[136,1453,2024,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA38FFC2FF0A5ECD309AF7D5" bold="true" box="[136,246,2024,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA38FFC2FE9B5ECD324EF7D5" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2016" box="[281,546,2024,2049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuroshimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA38FFC2FE9B5ECD324EF7D5" box="[281,546,2024,2049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Gastrodia kuroshimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from its close relative
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA38FFC2FCD95ECD30D6F7F1" authority="T. C. Hsu, S. W. Chung & C. M. Kuo (2012: 271)" authorityName="T. C. Hsu, S. W. Chung & C. M. Kuo" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA38FFC2FCD95ECD33B3F7D5" box="[859,991,2024,2049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">G. fontinalis</emphasis>
|
||||
T.C. Hsu, S. W. Chung & C.M. Kuo (2012: 271)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in that it has the cleistogamous flowers, the smaller perianth tube and the anther cap joined with the column.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="634CA160AA39FFC3FF3F59853407FD01" blockId="3.[136,1453,160,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
Terrestrial, mycoheterotrophic herb. Roots few, slender, often germinating from the junction between rhizome and inflorescence after flowering season. Rhizome tuberous, fusiform or cylindrical,
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FB8E59E13401FF09" box="[1036,1133,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.0">3–11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FB3759E1354CFF09" box="[1205,1312,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="4.0">4–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, yellowish brown, covered with numerous scales and root-hair-like unicellular hairs. Inflorescence erect, pale brown,
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FF0A58293085FEF1" box="[136,233,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="8.0">8–17 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FEB2582931CDFEF1" box="[304,417,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, 3–4 nodes, with tubular, membranous sheaths. Bracts ovate, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FA975829353AFEF1" box="[1301,1366,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FA1C582930DFFE9D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Pedicel and ovary up to
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FD8B5815323BFE9D" box="[521,599,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Flowers 1–4, tubular, slightly upwards, resupinate,
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FB535815352BFE9D" box="[1233,1351,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FF0A587130ABFEB9" box="[136,199,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter. Sepals and petals united forming a five-lobed perianth tube. Perianth tube enclosed or hardly opening. Sepals subsimilar,
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FED9585D31B8FE45" box="[347,468,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, connate ca. 2/3 their length with petals, lateral ones connate ca. 3/5 their length with each other, outer surface dark greenish brown, densely verruculose, inner surfaces pale greenish brown, smooth; margins entire; free portion of dorsal sepal, ovate-triangular, retuse, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FC2358E5338DFE0D" box="[929,993,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FBAA58E53405FE0D" box="[1064,1129,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide; free portions of lateral sepals spreading, obtuse at apex. Free portions of petals ovate or ellipse, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FC5158C13443FE29" box="[979,1071,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FBF458C134DAFE29" box="[1142,1206,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Lip joined with perianth tube, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FEC55B2D31FFFDF5" box="[327,403,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, hypochile reddish brown with two white degenerated smooth calli; epichile reddish brown, ovate-ellipse, base contracted, disc 2–4 ridged with a longitudinal keel extending toward apex, margin slightly undulate. Column straight, semi-cylindrical, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FDAB5B75320BFDBD" box="[553,615,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FD295B753375FDBD" box="[683,793,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, white tinged with grayish brown at base; lateral wings (stelidia) brown, narrow, the edges parallel to column, base incurved, apex acute; rostellum degenerated; stigma located slightly above middle.Anther cap joined with column, hemispheric, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FC165BBD33BEFD65" box="[916,978,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, pollinia 2. Capsule cylindrical, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FF2C5B993088FD01" box="[174,228,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pedicel elongating to ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FDB85B993212FD01" box="[570,638,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long in fruit. Seeds fusiform, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FC6F5B993440FD01" box="[1005,1068,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BE9F2EBAA39FFC5FF3F5BC53141FAC1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="634CA160AA39FFC3FF3F5BC531D4FC95" blockId="3.[136,1453,160,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA39FFC3FF3F5BC53135FD2D" bold="true" box="[189,345,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
—To date, the distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA39FFC3FD2F5BC5331CFD2D" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2016" box="[685,880,736,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuroshimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA39FFC3FD2F5BC5331CFD2D" box="[685,880,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">G. kuroshimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was discovered to cross three islands (Kuroshima Island, Akusekijima Island and Yakushima Island). Flowering was observed from mid April to mid May, and fruiting from mid May to late May.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="634CA160AA39FFC3FF3F5A69356FFC21" blockId="3.[136,1453,160,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA39FFC3FF3F5A6931EEFCB1" bold="true" box="[189,386,844,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA39FFC3FE245A693208FCB1" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2016" box="[422,612,844,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuroshimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA39FFC3FE245A693208FCB1" box="[422,612,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">G.kuroshimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA39FFC3FD6B5A69343DFCB1" authority="T. P. Lin (1987: 129)" authorityName="T. P. Lin" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1987" box="[745,1105,844,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA39FFC3FD6B5A69331EFCB1" box="[745,882,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">G.fontinalis</emphasis>
|
||||
T.P.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0762DC91AA39FFC3FC245A69343DFCB1" author="Lin, T. P." box="[934,1105,844,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" refId="ref3676" refString="Lin, T. P. (1987) Native Orchids of Taiwan 3. Southern Materials Center, Taipei, Taiwan. 300 pp." type="book" year="1987">Lin (1987: 129)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to the longer inflorescences and the keeled lip. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA39FFC3FE6F5A5532D8FC5D" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2016" box="[493,692,880,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuroshimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA39FFC3FE6F5A5532D8FC5D" box="[493,692,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">G. kuroshimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by the floral condition (cleistogamous vs. chasmogamous), small perianth tube size (
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FDE05AB132B6FC79" box="[610,730,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FCBC5AB133DBFC79" box="[830,951,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="17.0">17–21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long), the lip morphology (epichile with 2–4 ridged vs. epichile with 6–8 ridged), the rostellum condition (degenerated vs. ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FBAC5A9D34EAFC05" box="[1070,1158,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long), the stigma positon (slightly above middle vs. base) and the anther cap morphology (joined with column vs. independent).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="634CA160AA39FFC3FF3F5D2532D9FB25" blockId="3.[136,1453,160,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
Its outline floral morphology,such as the dark greenish-brown colored, densely verruculose,complete cleistogamous flower, is also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA39FFC3FE235D013454FBE9" authority="T. C. Hsu, S. W. Chung & C. M. Kuo (2012: 271)" authorityName="T. C. Hsu, S. W. Chung & C. M. Kuo" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="2012" box="[417,1080,1060,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clausa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA39FFC3FE235D013260FBE9" box="[417,524,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">G. clausa</emphasis>
|
||||
T.C. Hsu, S. W. Chung & C.M. Kuo (2012: 271)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA39FFC3FB395D013511FBE9" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2016" box="[1211,1405,1060,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuroshimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA39FFC3FB395D013511FBE9" box="[1211,1405,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">G. kuroshimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by the larger stature during flowering (
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FC855D6D3307FBB5" box="[775,875,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="8.0">8–17 cm</quantity>
|
||||
vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FC1F5D6D339AFBB5" box="[925,1014,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
), the lip morphology (well-developed, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FF2D5D493175FB51" box="[175,281,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long vs. peloric, less than
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FDC35D4932EEFB51" box="[577,642,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long), the column morphology (semi-cylindrical, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FB555D493574FB51" box="[1239,1304,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long without any ventral appendage vs. ca. clavate, less than
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA39FFC3FD295DB53281FB7D" box="[683,749,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long with a prominent ventral appendage) and the anther cap morphology (joined with column vs. independent). For a detailed comparison of morphological characters between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA39FFC3FA125D91314BFB25" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuroshimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA39FFC3FA125D91314BFB25" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">G. kuroshimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and its related species, see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2E7194DBAA39FFC3FDD95DFD32C3FB25" box="[603,687,1240,1265]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,220,1314,1335]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of Gastrodia kuroshimensis and its related species." pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="378CF1E8AA39FFC3FF0A5C07347AFAE3" box="[136,1046,1314,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" startId="3.[136,220,1314,1335]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="634CA160AA39FFC3FF0A5C07347AFAE3" blockId="3.[136,1046,1314,1335]" box="[136,1046,1314,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA39FFC3FF0A5C073099FAE3" bold="true" box="[136,245,1314,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphological comparison of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA39FFC3FDAC5C073345FAE3" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2016" box="[558,809,1314,1335]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuroshimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA39FFC3FDAC5C073345FAE3" box="[558,809,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Gastrodia kuroshimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and its related species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="634CA160AA39FFC3FF225C683555F83F" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<table id="11F353C0AA39003FFF225C6835E0F83F" box="[160,1420,1357,2027]" gridcols="5" gridrows="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<tr id="DDC3A322AA39003FFF225C6835E0FAB6" box="[160,1420,1357,1378]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<th id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFF225C683134FAB6" box="[160,344,1357,1378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Character</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFE1F5C6832E2FAB6" box="[413,654,1357,1378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA39FFC3FE1F5C683220FAB6" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2016" box="[413,588,1357,1378]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuroshimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA39FFC3FE1F5C683220FAB6" box="[413,588,1357,1378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">G. kuroshimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFD485C683306FAB6" box="[714,874,1357,1378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA39FFC3FD485C683324FAB6" authorityName="T. P. Lin" authorityYear="1987" box="[714,840,1357,1378]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA39FFC3FD485C683324FAB6" box="[714,840,1357,1378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">G. fontinalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFC425C6834E7FAB6" box="[960,1163,1357,1378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA39FFC3FC425C68344DFAB6" authorityName="T. C. Hsu, S. W. Chung & C. M. Kuo" authorityYear="2012" box="[960,1057,1357,1378]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clausa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA39FFC3FC425C68344DFAB6" box="[960,1057,1357,1378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">G. clausa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFB3B5C6835E0FAB6" box="[1209,1420,1357,1378]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA39FFC3FB3B5C683558FAB6" authority="Plant" authorityName="Plant" box="[1209,1332,1357,1378]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uraiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA39FFC3FB3B5C683558FAB6" box="[1209,1332,1357,1378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">G. uraiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDC3A322AA39003FFF225C5935E0FA45" box="[160,1420,1404,1425]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<th id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFF225C593134FA45" box="[160,344,1404,1425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Plant height</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFE1F5C5932E2FA45" box="[413,654,1404,1425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">8–17 cm</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFD485C593306FA45" box="[714,874,1404,1425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">7–22 cm</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFC425C5934E7FA45" box="[960,1163,1404,1425]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">2–4 cm</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFB3B5C5935E0FA45" box="[1209,1420,1404,1425]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">1–6 cm</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDC3A322AA39003FFF225C8E35E0FA14" box="[160,1420,1451,1472]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<th id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFF225C8E3134FA14" box="[160,344,1451,1472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Floral condition</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFE1F5C8E32E2FA14" box="[413,654,1451,1472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">cleistogamous</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFD485C8E3306FA14" box="[714,874,1451,1472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">chasmogamous</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFC425C8E34E7FA14" box="[960,1163,1451,1472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">cleistogamous</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFB3B5C8E35E0FA14" box="[1209,1420,1451,1472]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">chasmogamous</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDC3A322AA39003FFF225CFF35E0FA3B" box="[160,1420,1498,1519]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<th id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFF225CFF3134FA3B" box="[160,344,1498,1519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Perianth tube size</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFE1F5CFF32E2FA3B" box="[413,654,1498,1519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">11–13 mm long</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFD485CFF3306FA3B" box="[714,874,1498,1519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">15–21 mm long</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFC425CFF34E7FA3B" box="[960,1163,1498,1519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">9–13 mm long</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFB3B5CFF35E0FA3B" box="[1209,1420,1498,1519]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">11–13 mm long</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDC3A322AA39003FFF225F2C35E0F996" box="[160,1420,1545,1602]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<th id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFF225F2C3134F996" box="[160,344,1545,1602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Position of rostellum</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFE1F5F2C32E2F996" box="[413,654,1545,1602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFD485F2C3306F996" box="[714,874,1545,1602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">just below the anther cap</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFC425F2C34E7F996" box="[960,1163,1545,1602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFB3B5F2C35E0F996" box="[1209,1420,1545,1602]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">just below the anther cap</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDC3A322AA39003FFF225F7935E0F9A5" box="[160,1420,1628,1649]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<th id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFF225F793134F9A5" box="[160,344,1628,1649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Position of stigma</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFE1F5F7932E2F9A5" box="[413,654,1628,1649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">slightly above middle</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFD485F793306F9A5" box="[714,874,1628,1649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">base</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFC425F7934E7F9A5" box="[960,1163,1628,1649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">near middle</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFB3B5F7935E0F9A5" box="[1209,1420,1628,1649]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">base</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDC3A322AA39003FFF225FAE35E0F974" box="[160,1420,1675,1696]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<th id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFF225FAE3134F974" box="[160,344,1675,1696]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Anther cap</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFE1F5FAE32E2F974" box="[413,654,1675,1696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">joined with column</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFD485FAE3306F974" box="[714,874,1675,1696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">independent</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFC425FAE34E7F974" box="[960,1163,1675,1696]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">independent</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFB3B5FAE35E0F974" box="[1209,1420,1675,1696]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">independent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDC3A322AA39003FFF225F9F35E0F927" box="[160,1420,1722,1779]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<th id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFF225F9F3134F927" box="[160,344,1722,1779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Lip size</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFE1F5F9F32E2F927" box="[413,654,1722,1779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">8–10 mm long</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFD485F9F3306F927" box="[714,874,1722,1779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">8–10 mm long</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFC425F9F34E7F927" box="[960,1163,1722,1779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">peloric, less than 5 mm long</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFB3B5F9F35E0F927" box="[1209,1420,1722,1779]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">6–7 mm long</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDC3A322AA39003FFF225E2935E0F891" box="[160,1420,1804,1861]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<th id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFF225E293134F891" box="[160,344,1804,1861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Lip connection</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFE1F5E2932E2F891" box="[413,654,1804,1861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">joined with the perianth tube</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFD485E293306F891" box="[714,874,1804,1861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">adnate to the column foot</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFC425E2934E7F891" box="[960,1163,1804,1861]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">joined with perianth tube</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFB3B5E2935E0F891" box="[1209,1420,1804,1861]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">adnate to the column foot</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDC3A322AA39003FFF225E7A35E0F84C" box="[160,1420,1887,1944]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<th id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFF225E7A3134F84C" box="[160,344,1887,1944]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Number of ridges on the lip</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFE1F5E7A32E2F84C" box="[413,654,1887,1944]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">2–4</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFD485E7A3306F84C" box="[714,874,1887,1944]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">6–8</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFC425E7A34E7F84C" box="[960,1163,1887,1944]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">none</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFB3B5E7A35E0F84C" box="[1209,1420,1887,1944]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDC3A322AA39003FFF225E9735E0F83F" box="[160,1420,1970,2027]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<th id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFF225E973134F83F" box="[160,344,1970,2027]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Hypochile</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFE1F5E9732E2F83F" box="[413,654,1970,2027]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">with two white degenerated calli</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFD485E973306F83F" box="[714,874,1970,2027]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">with two red globose calli</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFC425E9734E7F83F" box="[960,1163,1970,2027]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">without any appendages</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E12CA5EAA39003FFB3B5E9735E0F83F" box="[1209,1420,1970,2027]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">with two orange globose calli</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="634CA160AA39FFC3FF0A5EDA3535F7C0" blockId="3.[136,1369,2047,2068]" box="[136,1369,2047,2068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<tableNote id="9E15A0EEAA39FFC3FF0A5EDA3535F7C0" box="[136,1369,2047,2068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" targetBox="[160,1420,1357,2027]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
Data of related species from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0762DC91AA39FFC3FE295EDA3276F7C0" author="Lin, T. P." box="[427,538,2047,2068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" refId="ref3676" refString="Lin, T. P. (1987) Native Orchids of Taiwan 3. Southern Materials Center, Taipei, Taiwan. 300 pp." type="book" year="1987">Lin (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0762DC91AA39FFC3FDA65EDA32A4F7C0" author="Hsu, T. C. & Kuo, C. M." box="[548,712,2047,2068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" pagination="243 - 248" refId="ref3326" refString="Hsu, T. C. & Kuo, C. M. (2010) Supplements to the orchid flora of Taiwan (IV): Four additions to the genus Gastrodia. Taiwania 55: 243 - 248." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Hsu
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA39FFC3FDD05EDA32EAF7C0" box="[594,646,2047,2068]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 2012),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0762DC91AA39FFC3FC985EDA33A9F7C0" author="Suetsugu, K." box="[794,965,2047,2068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" pagination="193 - 196" refId="ref4243" refString="Suetsugu, K. (2015 a) First record of the mycoheterotrophic orchid Gastrodia uraiensis (Orchidaceae) from Yakushima Island, Japan. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 66: 193 - 196." type="journal article" year="2015">Suetsugu (2015a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 2016a, c),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0762DC91AA39FFC3FBB85EDA357EF7C0" author="Suetsugu, K. & Nakama, M. & Watanabe, H. & Watanabe, T. & Yamamoto, T. & Yokota, M." box="[1082,1298,2047,2068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" pagination="123 - 126" refId="ref4581" refString="Suetsugu, K., Nakama, M., Watanabe, H., Watanabe, T., Yamamoto, T. & Yokota, M. (2013) First record of the mycoheterotrophic plant Gastrodia clausa (Orchidaceae) from Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 64: 123 - 126." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Suetsugu
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA39FFC3FB1E5EDA34A3F7C0" box="[1180,1231,2047,2068]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 2014)
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="378CF1E8AA3EFFC4FF0A5E763549F858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13651441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13651441/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" startId="4.[136,229,1875,1896]" targetBox="[171,1410,246,1830]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="634CA160AA3EFFC4FF0A5E763549F858" blockId="4.[136,1451,1875,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA3EFFC4FF0A5E763090F8BC" bold="true" box="[136,252,1875,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA3EFFC4FE835E763182F8BC" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2016" box="[257,494,1875,1896]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuroshimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA3EFFC4FE835E763182F8BC" box="[257,494,1875,1896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Gastrodia kuroshimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from the holotype).A. Habit. B–D. Flower. (B, side view; C, front view; D, back view). E. Flattened perianth tube. F. Flattened lip.G–I. Column (G, lateral view; H, back view; I, front view). A. Bar = 3 cm. B–I. Bar = 5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="634CA160AA3EFFC5FF3F5E993530FF09" blockId="4.[136,1452,1980,2077]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,1301]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
|
||||
In addition, the dissected flower of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA3EFFC4FDC15E99336FF801" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2016" box="[579,771,1980,2005]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuroshimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA3EFFC4FDC15E99336FF801" box="[579,771,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">G. kuroshimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA3EFFC4FC5F5E9930D3F82D" authority="T. C. Hsu & C. M. Kuo (2010: 244)" authorityName="T. C. Hsu & C. M. Kuo" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="2010" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uraiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA3EFFC4FC5F5E993409F801" box="[989,1125,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">G. uraiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
T.C. Hsu & C.M. Kuo (2010: 244)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA3EFFC4FEB95EC53197F82D" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2016" box="[315,507,2016,2041]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuroshimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA3EFFC4FEB95EC53197F82D" box="[315,507,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">G. kuroshimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by the larger stature during flowering (
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA3EFFC4FB165EC53499F82D" box="[1172,1269,2016,2041]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="8.0">8–17 cm</quantity>
|
||||
vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA3EFFC4FAA35EC5351BF82D" box="[1313,1399,2016,2041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
), the floral condition (cleistogamous vs. chasmogamous), the lip morphology (hypochile with two white degenerated smooth calli vs. hypochile with 2 orange globose calli), the rostellum condition (degenerated vs. ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="A40B0C85AA3FFFC5FB1A5985348BFF6D" box="[1176,1255,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7mm</quantity>
|
||||
long), the stigma positon (slightly above middle vs. base) and the anther cap morphology (joined with column vs. independent).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="634CA160AA3FFFC5FF3F59CD32E3FD91" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA3FFFC5FF3F59CD31D3FED5" bold="true" box="[189,447,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Reproductive biology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Although a slit was occasionally observed between the lateral sepals, most of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA3FFFC5FA1259CD314BFEF1" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuroshimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA3FFFC5FA1259CD314BFEF1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">G. kuroshimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
flowers studied remained completely closed throughout the entire flowering period (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBC8BDE5AA3FFFC5FB6A58293542FEF1" box="[1256,1326,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1883,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,243,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-39@2.[151,1436,242,1857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gastrodia kuroshimensis (from the type locality). A–B. Flower (A, front view; B, back view). C. Flower with slit between the lateral sepals, back view). D. Flattened perianth tube. E. Lip and column. F. Lip. G. Flattened lip. H–I. Column (H, back view; I, front view). Bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13651439/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Although cleistogamous plants usually adopt a mixed pollination strategy, also bearing chasmogamous flowers for open pollination (reviewed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0762DC91AA3FFFC5FE23587132DDFEB9" author="Culley, T. M. & Klooster, M. R." box="[417,689,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref3124" refString="Culley, T. M. & Klooster, M. R. (2007) The cleistogamous breeding system: a review of its frequency, evolution, and ecology in angiosperms. The Botanical Review 73: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2007">Culley & Klooster 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the completely cleistogamous nature of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA3FFFC5FB025871352DFEB9" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2016" box="[1152,1345,340,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuroshimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA3FFFC5FB025871352DFEB9" box="[1152,1345,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">G. kuroshimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
indicates that it is an obligate self-pollinating species. Although complete cleistogamy is extremely rare, it is relatively common in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA3FFFC5FE9858B931E7FE61" box="[282,395,412,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA3FFFC5FE9858B931E7FE61" box="[282,395,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Gastrodia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, having been observed in at least three species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA3FFFC5FC3258B93471FE61" authorityName="T. C. Hsu, S. W. Chung & C. M. Kuo" authorityYear="2012" box="[944,1053,412,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clausa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA3FFFC5FC3258B93471FE61" box="[944,1053,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">G. clausa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA3FFFC5FBAE58B930D7FE0D" authority="Suetsugu (2013: 375)" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="takeshimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA3FFFC5FBAE58B93487FE61" box="[1068,1259,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">G. takeshimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Suetsugu (2013: 375)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA3FFFC5FF7358E532CCFE0D" authority="Suetsugu (2014: 270)" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="2014" box="[241,672,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexistyloides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA3FFFC5FF7358E531C9FE0D" box="[241,421,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">G. flexistyloides</emphasis>
|
||||
Suetsugu (2014: 270)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Careful dissection of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA3FFFC5FC4158E534E8FE0D" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2016" box="[963,1156,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuroshimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA3FFFC5FC4158E534E8FE0D" box="[963,1156,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">G. kuroshimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
flowers at different stages revealed that their pollinia fragment into massulae before the flowers matured. The flowers were also found to have degenerated rostellums, which allowed the massulae to drop directly onto the surface of the stigma, confirming the obligate self-pollinating nature of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="634CA160AA3FFFC5FF3F5B7533C1FCB1" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
Although orchids have evolved many mechanisms to reduce or prevent incidents of self-pollination and enhance outcrossing, reports of autonomous self-pollination are still fairly common, and according to the review of Catling (1990), occurs in all orchid subfamilies. The most comprehensive estimate, based on the reports of peer-reviewed articles, indicates that self-pollination occurs in approximately 400 species of orchids, which corresponds to 31% of all species for which pollination systems are known (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0762DC91AA3FFFC5FD645BC5330BFD2D" author="Peter, C. I." box="[742,871,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" refId="ref3974" refString="Peter, C. I. (2009) Pollinators, floral deception and evolutionary processes in Eulophia (Orchidaceae) and its allies. PhD Thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal." type="book" year="2009">Peter 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The most common mechanism of self-pollination in orchids, occurring in approximately half of the self-pollinating species studied to date, results from a reduction in the size of the rostellum that allows contact between the pollinia and the stigma (Catling 1990). This is the same mechanism observed in the newly discovered species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA3FFFC5FD665A6933C9FCB1" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2016" box="[740,933,844,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuroshimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA3FFFC5FD665A6933C9FCB1" box="[740,933,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">G. kuroshimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="634CA160AA3FFFC5FF3F5A553141FAC1" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||||
It has been suggested that autonomous self-pollination represents an evolutionary response to ensure reproductive success when there is a lack of pollinators, and the frequency of pollination is regularly quite low (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0762DC91AA3FFFC5FB4F5AB13538FC79" author="Baker, H. G." box="[1229,1364,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" pagination="347 - 348" refId="ref2864" refString="Baker, H. G. (1955) Self-compatibility and establishment after '' long distance' ' dispersal. Evolution 9: 347 - 348." type="journal article" year="1955">Baker 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Given that mycoheterotrophic plants commonly inhabit forest floors, where they are shaded by dense woodland or scrub, it is likely that they frequently experience such conditions. These environments have extremely low levels of light intensity in the dim to dark range, which have been linked to the development of mycoheterotrophy as an adaptation to survive these conditions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0762DC91AA3FFFC5FE475D0132A7FBE9" author="Bidartondo, M. I. & Burghardt, B. & Gebauer, G. & Bruns, T. D. & Read, D. J." box="[453,715,1060,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" refId="ref2890" refString="http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2405656 Bidartondo, M. I., Burghardt, B., Gebauer, G., Bruns, T. D., & Read, D. J. (2004) Changing partners in the dark: isotopic and molecular evidence of ectomycorrhizal liaisons between forest orchids and trees. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 271: 1799 - 1806." type="book" year="2004">
|
||||
Bidartondo
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA3FFFC5FDCF5D0132EAFBE9" box="[589,646,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, such low-light environments are not suited to species of insects commonly associated with pollination, which could limit plant reproduction (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0762DC91AA3FFFC5FBE15D6D3491FBB5" author="Herrera, C. M." box="[1123,1277,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" pagination="218 - 228" refId="ref3240" refString="Herrera, C. M. (1995) Floral biology, microclimate, and pollination by ectothermic bees in an early-blooming herb. Ecology 76: 218 - 228. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1940644" type="journal article" year="1995">Herrera 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0762DC91AA3FFFC5FA8A5D6D3528FBB5" author="Herrera, C. M." box="[1288,1348,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" pagination="601 - 611" refId="ref3283" refString="Herrera, C. M. (1997) Thermal biology and foraging responses of insect pollinators to the forest floor irradiance mosaic. Oikos 78: 601 - 611. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3545623" type="journal article" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Indeed, most of the mycoheterotrophic species investigated to date (especially nectarless species) seem to have abandoned insect pollinators in favor of self-pollination (e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0762DC91AA3FFFC5FD3A5DB53300FB7D" author="Suetsugu, K." box="[696,876,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" pagination="375 - 378" refId="ref4107" refString="Suetsugu, K. (2013 a) Gastrodia takeshimensis (Orchidaceae), a new mycoheterotrophic species from Japan. Annales Botanici Fennici 50: 375 - 378. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5735 / 085.050.0613" type="journal article" year="2013">Suetsugu 2013a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, b, Suetsugu 2014,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0762DC91AA3FFFC5FBCA5DB5356DFB7D" author="Suetsugu, K." box="[1096,1281,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" pagination="115 - 125" refId="ref4278" refString="Suetsugu, K. (2015 b) Autonomous self-pollination and insect visitors in partially and fully mycoheterotrophic species of Cymbidium (Orchidaceae). Journal of Plant Research 128: 115 - 125. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10265 - 014 - 0669 - 4" type="journal article" year="2015">Suetsugu 2015b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The complete cleistogamy observed in the mycoheterotrophic genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4F3DAE3AA3FFFC5FC8F5D913312FB19" box="[781,894,1204,1229]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51877D72AA3FFFC5FC8F5D913312FB19" box="[781,894,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Gastrodia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can therefore be considered a mechanism that provides reproductive assurance to compensate for pollinator limitation due to their lack of nectar and pollinatorhostile habitat.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
225
data/EB/7F/80/EB7F8075FF88FFC6FF0EFC24707BD65E.xml
Normal file
225
data/EB/7F/80/EB7F8075FF88FFC6FF0EFC24707BD65E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="2782A52B1F3D0D01874E4FA340E16151">Cryptosporella platyphylla, a new species associated with Betula platyphylla in China</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C79B151D703CF241701717D95B3BBC66">Fan, Xin-Lei</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="336837E7D66FF0A953C7EFDCA9258DC2">The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6447F85A77EBFF4B6AC9FC0045571836" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="84C1F2C665521D2DD6B4F5C3DB953535">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FFBBE92C4606D8BEB4E253AD3363CF1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7A6D10D156786C5C3C7105E4E21D7414">Du, Zhuo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="43E1765482DCE4864AC0339DA465082D">The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="40516E4EC34B447646ADF72F8333EBC8" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1CE1F1F0AEADC8F52D5453B57CDD8B09">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E66F9818D1F9BCB38D1C447E46DE91FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F48A94DEB99BCC6A2E3ED3C9E14CF09B">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="77C4CA8CC3206C8D2A259B7E211D70B1">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E0E58076BD60AD6C3D4BEFEC0AC7DFA0" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C4CBC54715D0CDEB317339AFD2DAB458">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D6E5DB8FD1C8F83E585FB1589E8BA9D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="12A250BFDAC1D754316FC471AA64FD62">Liang, Ying-Mei</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="324087E134F31EDB7EBBE8EC5190DEF2">Museum of Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1FD492A98FD5B305409989308C6429CE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="236F2CB94055D87448A9003AE12BAA24">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2FC98E361CDEB80657C852996E5B0C0B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D4C993FDE37B8D5604926E2BA9A70F7D">Pan, Yan-Piing</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0DD56D24CAA60A2FFA4D3FEBABA5C3F8">Beijing Municipal Forestry Protection Station, Beijing 100029, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="57C996899D9AD44D7A6CDC3763EF5DEB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="38F16EA44D3B86216CF94B56DDFFAF29">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="AB7814DD2EDA4676B69B492FD32E6AF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A91499133A7EDE32FD0A6C73228D255A">Tian, Cheng-Ming</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6CF6B9207A692E877D26B6A36B836D18">The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DF308B8285FD0D5217F883CDF46E760F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="032B7F755252D887465E2DCE3AAB8A05" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="30D40C1EDB0584DA352A7C7E05C6DC74">
|
||||
<mods:title id="569C41A926198704E5E229229BB56D59">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="80753061EE02BA5DD28A50E5C05A5E6A">
|
||||
<mods:date id="6663C331CD1852AE3D06AF637EBB7D31">2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D3553C191E20FA5E0506DF6456A5CBCA" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4B4BFA7AE5A1797599A0AD574D9F8168">2016-03-30</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="76129449002DA5085DE8BC408E7852D7" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7A0D949381E5E212A23C5B0BB6C5D285">253</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A0D862D7ABC739CD261D6D8EAE1B5EED" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="55BAF0261BA2D905F0B0B9A8E6DE655C">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="CC38C812E3BFD704305BBE3434F3B65F" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="633D0CCA078A4C0ABC1176E0FAA9486D">285</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="27A1B70972D41275C32F14FE48AA0C87">292</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="AF0C2B9FE17E09023317C2EFB1C467EA">
|
||||
<mods:url id="E27DD9BC55A14FD95BE5FCC8FFDE7D0D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.253.4.4</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="35F31E4EAA7FC54867D9E62FAB75AD7D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="38F71A178AD8FA514B644ABCF354A563" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.253.4.4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="620F814A916AF287EDF4A33DB686D0B7" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="755CACCCA2BC45CE6DDE8FA7BEA95170" type="Zenodo-Dep">13674660</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EB7F8075FF88FFC6FF0EFC24707BD65E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7F8075FF88FFC6FF0EFC24707BD65E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB7F8075FF88FFC6FF0EFC24707BD65E" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BCC62E8FF88FFC6FF0EFC247248D3D6" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63693163FF88FFC6FF0EFC2472A7D3AA" blockId="4.[136,1016,916,943]" box="[136,1016,916,943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||||
<heading id="3821860FFF88FFC6FF0EFC2472A7D3AA" box="[136,1016,916,943]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4D64AE0FF88FFC6FF0EFC24721BD3AA" ID-CoL="322PD" authority="C.M. Tian, X.L. Fan & K.D. Hyde" authorityName="C. M. Tian, X. L. Fan & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,836,916,943]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Gnomoniaceae" genus="Cryptosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="platyphylla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A2ED71FF88FFC6FF0EFC2470E6D3AA" bold="true" box="[136,441,916,943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Cryptosporella platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
C.M. Tian, X.L. Fan & K.D. Hyde
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A2ED71FF88FFC6FCD6FC2472F9D3AB" bold="true" box="[848,934,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A91500AFF88FFC6FCD6FC2472F9D3AB" box="[848,934,916,942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBED2DE6FF88FFC6FC33FC2672A7D3AA" box="[949,1016,918,943]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1778,1799]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,425,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-123@5.[151,1436,425,1753]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Cryptosporella platyphylla from Betula platyphylla (BJFC-S1313). A, B: Habit of conidiomata on twig. C: Transverse section of conidioma. D: Longitudinal section through conidioma. E: Conidiophores. F–H: Conidia. I: Colonies on PDA at 30 days. Scale bars: B–D = 500 μm; E–H = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13674664/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A2ED71FF88FFC6FC33FC2672A7D3AA" bold="true" box="[949,1016,918,943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Fig. 2</emphasis>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63693163FF88FFC6FF0EFC0A7248D3D6" blockId="4.[136,791,954,979]" box="[136,791,954,979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">MycoBank MB 815811; Facesoffungi number: FoF 01898</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BCC62E8FF88FFC6FF0EFBB2707BD65E" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63693163FF88FFC6FF0EFBB270DFD466" blockId="4.[136,1452,1026,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D3BE3B3EFF88FFC6FF0EFBB270DFD466" collectingDate="2015-05-16" collectionCode="L" country="China" county="Tongzhou District" elevation="26" latitude="39.99566" location="Jingdong Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.658104" municipality="Jingdong Forest Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" specimenCode="BJFC-S1313, CFCC 50465" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A2ED71FF88FFC6FF0EFBB271B0D41E" box="[136,239,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC6D8FC1FF88FFC6FF0EFBB271B0D41E" box="[136,239,1026,1051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<specimenCode id="33709918FF88FFC6FE97FBB270F8D41E" box="[273,423,1026,1051]" collectionCode="BJFC-S" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">BJFC-S1313</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC171F3FF88FFC6FE36FBB27353D41E" box="[432,524,1026,1051]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A112FF81FF88FFC6FD93FBB27333D41E" box="[533,620,1026,1051]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A0849EFFF88FFC6FDF2FBB2721FD41E" box="[628,832,1026,1051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Tongzhou District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="830DAB19FF88FFC6FCCFFBB27568D41E" box="[841,1079,1026,1051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||||
<location id="660967B8FF88FFC6FCCFFBB272A4D41E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7F8075FF88FFC6FF0EFC24707BD65E:660967B8FF88FFC6FCCFFBB272A4D41E" box="[841,1019,1026,1051]" country="China" county="Tongzhou District" latitude="39.99566" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.658104" municipality="Jingdong Forest Park" name="Jingdong Forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Beijing">Jingdong Forest</location>
|
||||
Park
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06E257A4FF88FFC6FBC6FBB275B5D41E" box="[1088,1258,1026,1051]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" precision="1" seconds="44.37" value="39.99566">39°59'44.37"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06E257A4FF88FFC6FB72FBB274F8D41E" box="[1268,1447,1026,1051]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" precision="1" seconds="29.16" value="116.658104">116°39'29.16"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="E8FBD650FF88FFC6FF0EFB9671B5D43A" box="[136,234,1062,1087]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="26.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="A42E9C86FF88FFC6FF0EFB96719ED43A" box="[136,193,1062,1087]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
|
||||
asl
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, on twigs and branches of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4D64AE0FF88FFC6FD92FB9673BDD43A" box="[532,738,1062,1087]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A2ED71FF88FFC6FD92FB9673BDD43A" box="[532,738,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Betula platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, coll. X.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05C7A9A6FF88FFC6FCC5FB967208D43A" box="[835,855,1062,1087]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Fan,
|
||||
<date id="176817A3FF88FFC6FC1CFB967570D43A" box="[922,1071,1062,1087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" value="2015-05-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="072CEE4BFF88FFC6FC1CFB967570D43A" box="[922,1071,1062,1087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" value="2015-05-16">16 May 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="33709918FF88FFC6FBB8FB96758CD43A" box="[1086,1235,1062,1087]" collectionCode="BJFC-S" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">BJFC-S1313</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC6D8FC1FF88FFC6FB58FB96741BD43A" box="[1246,1348,1062,1087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), ex-type culture,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="33709918FF88FFC6FF62FBFA7023D466" box="[228,380,1098,1123]" collectionCode="CFCC" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">CFCC 50465</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63693163FF88FFC6FF3BFBDE75BED482" blockId="4.[136,1452,1026,1627]" box="[189,1249,1134,1159]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A2ED71FF88FFC6FF3BFBDE706AD482" box="[189,309,1134,1159]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4D64AE0FF88FFC6FEDFFBDE7088D482" box="[345,471,1134,1159]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A2ED71FF88FFC6FEDFFBDE7088D482" box="[345,471,1134,1159]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, referring to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4D64AE0FF88FFC6FDEDFBDE7266D482" box="[619,825,1134,1159]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A2ED71FF88FFC6FDEDFBDE7266D482" box="[619,825,1134,1159]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Betula platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the only host known for this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63693163FF88FFC6FF3BFB22727ED4AE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1026,1627]" box="[189,801,1170,1195]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A2ED71FF88FFC6FF3BFB2270DCD4AE" box="[189,387,1170,1195]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Host/Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
:—from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4D64AE0FF88FFC6FE62FB2273EDD4AE" box="[484,690,1170,1195]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A2ED71FF88FFC6FE62FB2273EDD4AE" box="[484,690,1170,1195]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Betula platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC171F3FF88FFC6FD50FB227242D4AE" box="[726,797,1170,1195]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63693163FF88FFC6FF3BFB067509D5A2" blockId="4.[136,1452,1026,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A2ED71FF88FFC6FF3BFB0670FDD4CA" box="[189,418,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Original description</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph:
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A2ED71FF88FFC6FC55FB067589D4CA" box="[979,1238,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Conidiomatal stromata</emphasis>
|
||||
immersed, slightly erumpent from surface of host branches, separate, discoid to conical, (880–)950–1330(–1460) μm (av. = 1130 μm, n = 20) diam.
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A2ED71FF88FFC6FF7CFB4E70F4D512" box="[250,427,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Stromatic zones</emphasis>
|
||||
lacking.
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A2ED71FF88FFC6FD94FB4E739FD512" box="[530,704,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Central column</emphasis>
|
||||
beneath the disc more or less conical, grey to black.
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A2ED71FF88FFC6FA89FB4E71EAD53E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Ectostromatic disc</emphasis>
|
||||
dark brown, circular to ovoid (400–)480–610(–790) μm (av. = 560 μm, n = 20) diam.
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A2ED71FF88FFC6FB3CFA927454D53E" box="[1210,1291,1314,1339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Ostiole</emphasis>
|
||||
one per disc, emerging in central position in the ectostromatic disc.
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A2ED71FF88FFC6FD6DFAF672CFD55A" box="[747,912,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Conidiophores</emphasis>
|
||||
reduced to conidiogenous cells.
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A2ED71FF88FFC6FA84FAF671E4D586" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
|
||||
narrowly cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, producing a conidium at apex.
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A2ED71FF88FFC6FC63FADA7560D586" box="[997,1087,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||||
hyaline, aseptate, cylindrical to clavate, gently curved, (45–)46.5–53(–59) × (3–)3.5–4.5 μm (av. = 51 × 4 μm, n = 50).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63693163FF88FFC6FF3BFA02707BD65E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1026,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A2ED71FF88FFC6FF3BFA027043D5CE" box="[189,284,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Cultures</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Colony growth on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05C7A9A6FF88FFC6FDA6FA027309D5CE" box="[544,598,1458,1483]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
|
||||
initially white, becoming yellowish brown to brownish after 7–10 days. Colony flat, felt-like, with a uniform texture, extending to
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A2ED71FF88FFC6FC91FA66726ED5EA" box="[791,817,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="A42E9C86FF88FFC6FCB9FA6672D1D5EA" box="[831,910,1494,1519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="66.0">66 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam at room temperature. Conidiomata absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A2ED71FF88FFC6FF0EFA4A7002D616" box="[136,349,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BC171F3FF88FFC6FEF9FA4A7082D616" box="[383,477,1530,1555]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A112FF81FF88FFC6FE6EFA4A7360D616" box="[488,575,1530,1555]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Tongzhou District, Song Village,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06E257A4FF88FFC6FC42FA4A750FD616" box="[964,1104,1530,1555]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" precision="15" seconds="40" value="39.994446">39°59’40”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="06E257A4FF88FFC6FBDAFA4A744BD616" box="[1116,1300,1530,1555]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" precision="1" seconds="29.31" value="116.65814">116°39’29.31”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="A42E9C86FF88FFC6FAA6FA4A7405D616" box="[1312,1370,1530,1555]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||||
asl, on twigs and branches of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4D64AE0FF88FFC6FE06F9AE7312D632" box="[384,589,1566,1591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A2ED71FF88FFC6FE06F9AE7312D632" box="[384,589,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Betula platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, coll. X.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05C7A9A6FF88FFC6FD2AF9AE739FD632" box="[684,704,1566,1591]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Fan,
|
||||
<date id="176817A3FF88FFC6FC86F9AE72F6D632" box="[768,937,1566,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" value="2015-03-20">20 March 2015</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05C7A9A6FF88FFC6FC31F9AE754BD632" box="[951,1044,1566,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">BJFC-S</collectionCode>
|
||||
1314,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC6D8FC1FF88FFC6FBD0F9AE75E4D632" box="[1110,1211,1566,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), ex-paratype culture,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05C7A9A6FF88FFC6FF0EF9F2718FD65E" box="[136,208,1602,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">CFCC</collectionCode>
|
||||
50466.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
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Reference in a new issue