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(Miq.)
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Basionym:—
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.
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Type:—
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. Loeboe Aloeng [Lubuk Alung, Padang,
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, ca.
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], not dated [probably
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],
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2037
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[probably
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.
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. Teijsmann] (
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! [
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0124090],
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).
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202
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<mods:relatedItem id="26C9DD603F650677CC0AFB0958045AC4" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="25C0F8046E41EB413FE6754F88241C2C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E9879A7AEBF8586EAD92B3CF6BA18648">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="A81D6CC1C1E8C7140FE06D90DE927AFE">
|
||||
<mods:date id="9C9FA6307E70A2CFBCCBC905D006B78C">2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="352070119C56340BD68E7B4AAA3E17D4" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5FD65897118C0F61F2C6DA776E041379">2016-12-29</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="379DE31B5A0DD360F5C4A39E11342AE6" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8E0E43A65BEB017B02720A1FFC8FF178">289</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="97BB3D2D51EDE9F7496CE35219570161" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4D3BEB178239F614742B66BEBB666D09">3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="EA20F7E1E6EA16C6636A0857D8AB30F6" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="5105640D16A7C1C1FA2567826B44C08A">201</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="02428993AB7EB1ADB8D32AD48FA8071A">224</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="C107799A1EA391B0FEC0E5C5EC8E1E2F">
|
||||
<mods:url id="F8D82B2B8FE4D7C9E19DD2D6368988F7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.289.3.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="73B7331237D4548AADC041E12D88FC30">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F775E63D541A6A354B9E178946A89918" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.289.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EEF1D93335597054F969A0125113092E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5A43A87EB69F844201FF4506C8D717C5" type="Zenodo-Dep">13644181</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EA7D87D5FFD6FFCEFF308A7FDFFA7745" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7D87D5FFD6FFCEFF308A7FDFFA7745" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA7D87D5FFD6FFCEFF308A7FDFFA7745" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2ACE6548FFD6FFD3FF308A7FD9B6757E" box="[136,960,1852,1877]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626B36C3FFD6FFD3FF308A7FD9B6757E" blockId="15.[136,960,1852,1877]" box="[136,960,1852,1877]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<heading id="392381AFFFD6FFD3FF308A7FD9B6757E" bold="true" box="[136,960,1852,1877]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFD6FFD3FF308A7FD9B6757E" bold="true" box="[136,960,1852,1877]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFD6FFD3FF1C8A7FD9B6757E" ID-CoL="8X84Z" authority="(Bennett 1855: 161) Bentham (1883: 652)" authorityName="Bentham" authorityPageNumber="652" authorityYear="1883" baseAuthorityName="Bennett" baseAuthorityPageNumber="161" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[164,960,1852,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Thaumatococcus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daniellii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFD6FFD3FF1C8A7FDBA6757E" bold="true" box="[164,464,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Thaumatococcus daniellii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06454B32FFD6FFD3FE668A7FD8C1757E" author="Bennett, J. J." box="[478,695,1852,1877]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref15578" refString="Bennett, J. J. (1855) Description of a new species of Phrynium from Western Africa. The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 14: 161." type="journal volume" year="1855">Bennett 1855: 161</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06454B32FFD6FFD3FD7F8A7FD9B6757E" author="Bentham, G." box="[711,960,1852,1877]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="636 - 657" refId="ref15607" refString="Bentham, G. (1883) Ordo CLXX. Scitamineae. In Bentham, G. & Hooker J. D. Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus, volume 3 part 2. L Reeve & Co, London, pp. 636 - 657." type="book chapter" year="1883">Bentham (1883: 652)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2ACE6548FFD6FFCEFF308AC7DFFA7745" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626B36C3FFD6FFD3FF308AC7D85E7A22" blockId="15.[136,1452,1924,2057]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFD6FFD3FF308AC7DBDD75B6" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1883" baseAuthorityName="Bennett" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[136,427,1924,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Thaumatococcus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daniellii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFD6FFD3FF308AC7DBDD75B6" box="[136,427,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Thaumatococcus daniellii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only non-native
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFD6FFD3FD0A8AC7D93775B6" box="[690,833,1924,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Marantaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that has naturalised in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC37653FFD6FFD3FBF18AC7DEC875B6" box="[1097,1214,1924,1949]" name="Singapore" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It can be seen along roads and forest margins, but only in areas that are heavily occupied by introduced species in general. The most clearly naturalised population is present near the carpark at Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, which is the only location where it has been seen flowering and fruiting.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="36AB664BFFC9FFCCFF308AAED9397A0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644196/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" startId="16.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[189,1398,190,2004]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626B36C3FFC9FFCCFF308AAED9397A0D" blockId="16.[136,1452,2029,2086]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFC9FFCCFF308AAEDA8B7A29" bold="true" box="[136,253,2029,2050]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFC9FFCCFEBB8AAED84C7A29" authorityName="Veldkamp & Turner" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Kuntze" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[259,570,2029,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Schumannianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benthamianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFC9FFCCFEBB8AAED84C7A29" box="[259,570,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Schumannianthus benthamianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Habit. B. Detail of flowers.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFC9FFCCFCD48AAEDE737A29" box="[876,1029,2029,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Phrynium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFC9FFCCFCD48AAED9BD7A29" box="[876,971,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Phrynium</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. C
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Habit.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFC9FFCCFBF78AAEDF317A29" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1883" baseAuthorityName="Bennett" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1103,1351,2029,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Thaumatococcus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daniellii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFC9FFCCFBF78AAEDF317A29" box="[1103,1351,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Thaumatococcus daniellii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. D. Habit. E. Inflorescence and flowers. F. Fruits. (Photos: Jana Leong-Škorničková)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="36AB664BFFC8FFCDFF308A8AD9AD7A0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644198/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" startId="17.[136,229,1993,2014]" targetBox="[201,1386,190,1968]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626B36C3FFC8FFCDFF308A8AD9AD7A0D" blockId="17.[136,1453,1993,2086]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFC8FFCDFF308A8ADB7675F5" bold="true" box="[136,256,1993,2014]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cultivated species. A–B.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFC8FFCDFDBD8A8AD8E075F5" authorityName="Schultes" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Aublet" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[517,662,1993,2014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Calathea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFC8FFCDFDBD8A8AD8E075F5" box="[517,662,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Calathea lutea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. C–D.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFC8FFCDFD588A8AD9D175F5" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1889" box="[736,935,1993,2014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Calathea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crotalifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFC8FFCDFD588A8AD9D175F5" box="[736,935,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Calathea crotalifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. E.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFC8FFCDFC6A8A8ADED275F5" authorityName="Borchs. & S. Suarez" baseAuthorityName="Linde" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[978,1188,1993,2014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Goeppertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="majestica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFC8FFCDFC6A8A8ADED275F5" box="[978,1188,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Goeppertia majestica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. F.
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFC8FFCDFB758A8ADFDB75F5" box="[1229,1453,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFC8FFCDFB758A8ADFDF75F5" box="[1229,1449,1993,2014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Goeppertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="makoyana">Goeppertia makoyana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
G.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFC8FFCDFF1F8AAEDB047A29" box="[167,370,2029,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Goeppertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFC8FFCDFF1F8AAEDB047A29" box="[167,370,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Goeppertia undulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. H.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFC8FFCDFE278AAED8E67A29" box="[415,656,2029,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Goeppertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="warszewiczii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFC8FFCDFE278AAED8E67A29" box="[415,656,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Goeppertia warszewiczii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. I.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFC8FFCDFD0B8AAED92C7A29" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1884" box="[691,858,2029,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Ctenanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFC8FFCDFD0B8AAED92C7A29" box="[691,858,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Ctenanthe setosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. J.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFC8FFCDFCC78AAEDE227A29" box="[895,1108,2029,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Maranta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFC8FFCDFCC78AAEDE227A29" box="[895,1108,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Maranta arundinacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. K–L.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFC8FFCDFB258AAEDF137A29" authorityName="Morren" authorityYear="1874" box="[1181,1381,2029,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Maranta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconeura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFC8FFCDFB258AAEDF137A29" box="[1181,1381,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Maranta leuconeura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. M–N.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFC8FFCDFF308552DB2C7A0D" authorityName="Milne-Redhead" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[136,346,2065,2086]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Marantochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFC8FFCDFF308552DB2C7A0D" box="[136,346,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Marantochloa mannii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. O–P.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFC8FFCDFE228552D8F77A0D" box="[410,641,2065,2086]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Marantochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFC8FFCDFE228552D8F77A0D" box="[410,641,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Marantochloa purpurea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (Photos: Jana Leong-Škorničková)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="36AB664BFFCBFFCEFF308918D95076BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644200/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" startId="18.[136,229,1115,1136]" targetBox="[189,1398,190,1090]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626B36C3FFCBFFCEFF308918D95076BF" blockId="18.[136,1452,1115,1172]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFCBFFCEFF308918DA8A765B" bold="true" box="[136,252,1115,1136]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cultivated species. A–B.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFCBFFCEFE4B8918D8BF765B" authorityName="Schumann" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Regel" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[499,713,1115,1136]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Pleiostachya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFCBFFCEFE4B8918D8BF765B" box="[499,713,1115,1136]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Pleiostachya pruinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFCBFFCEFD488918D9A6765B" authorityName="K. Schum." baseAuthorityName="Kornicke" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[752,976,1115,1136]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Stachyphrynium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFCBFFCEFD488918D9A6765B" box="[752,976,1115,1136]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Stachyphrynium repens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. D.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFCBFFCEFC4F8918DEBB765B" authorityName="Sonder" authorityYear="1849" box="[1015,1229,1115,1136]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Stromanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFCBFFCEFC4F8918DEBB765B" box="[1015,1229,1115,1136]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Stromanthe sanguinea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
‘Tricolor’. E–F.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFCBFFCEFAD58918DAAA76BF" authorityName="Roscoe" authorityYear="1807" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Thalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dealbata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFCBFFCEFAD58918DAAA76BF" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Thalia dealbata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. G–H.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFCBFFCEFE9B893CDBBA76BF" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753 b:" authorityYear="1193" box="[291,460,1151,1172]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Thalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFCBFFCEFE9B893CDBBA76BF" box="[291,460,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Thalia geniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (Photos: Jana Leong-Škorničková)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="626B36C3FFCBFFCEFF058986DFFA7745" blockId="18.[136,1452,1221,1390]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||||
The species originates from Western Africa, where it is well known as a vegetable, a leaf for food wrap, and a ‘miraculous fruit’ because the aril is extremely sweet (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06454B32FFCBFFCEFCAE89AADE487729" author="Leong-Skornickova, J." box="[790,1086,1257,1282]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="27 - 28" refId="ref16745" refString="Leong-Skornickova, J. (2013) Thaumatococcus: nature's sweetest secret. Gardenwise 40: 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="2013">Leong-Škorničková 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Sterile plants are superficially similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFCBFFCEFF4F884ED856770D" authorityName="Suksathan & Borchsenius" authorityYear="2005" box="[247,544,1293,1318]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Stachyphrynium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFCBFFCEFF4F884ED856770D" box="[247,544,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Stachyphrynium latifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFCBFFCEFD5F884ED9D3770D" box="[743,933,1293,1318]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Thaumatococcus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFCBFFCEFD5F884ED9D3770D" box="[743,933,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Thaumatococcus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are dark glossy green above and lack the waxy glaucous lower leaf surface. The leaf margin is not distinctively coloured. The pale purple flowers are on a radical shoot, protected by large, deciduous bracts. The bright red fruits are large, triangular and presented on soil surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
398
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398
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
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<mods:title id="B98B8E9A256915F072D844ADBAB61998">Notes on Singaporean native Zingiberales II: revision of Marantaceae, with a new generic record and notes on naturalised and commonly cultivated exotic species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="C79F9927222A2A075AB08A6D798E5375">Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569, Republic of Singapore</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="EA7D87D5FFDCFFD4FF308BCBD81473D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7D87D5FFDCFFD4FF308BCBD81473D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA7D87D5FFDCFFD4FF308BCBD81473D6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<paragraph id="626B36C3FFDCFFD9FF308BCBD826748A" blockId="5.[136,592,1672,1697]" box="[136,592,1672,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<heading id="392381AFFFDCFFD9FF308BCBD826748A" bold="true" box="[136,592,1672,1697]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFDCFFD9FF308BCBD826748A" bold="true" box="[136,592,1672,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFDCFFD9FF308BCBDAEB748A" bold="true" box="[136,157,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFDCFFD9FF1C8BCBD826748A" ID-CoL="4GVZP" authority="Ridley (1899: 181)" authorityName="Ridley" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1899" box="[164,592,1672,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Phrynium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFDCFFD9FF1C8BCBDB19748A" bold="true" box="[164,367,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Phrynium hirtum</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="06454B32FFDCFFD9FECE8BCBD826748A" author="Ridley, H. N." box="[374,592,1672,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="85 - 184" refId="ref17792" refString="Ridley, H. N. (1899) The Scitamineae of the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 32: 85 - 184." type="journal article" year="1899">Ridley (1899: 181)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2ACE6548FFDCFFD9FF308B91D8827520" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="626B36C3FFDCFFD9FF308B91D8827520" blockId="5.[136,1451,1746,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="1AC37653FFDCFFD9FF6D8B91DB2074CC" box="[213,342,1746,1767]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A010F821FFDCFFD9FEE78B91DBD774CC" box="[351,417,1746,1767]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Johore</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Gunong Panti,
|
||||
<date id="166A1003FFDCFFD9FD828B91D8A374CC" box="[570,725,1746,1767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="1892-12">December 1892</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFDCFFD9FD668B91D90074CC" box="[734,886,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="04C5AE06FFDCFFD9FD668B91D88474CC" box="[734,754,1746,1767]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="04C5AE06FFDCFFD9FD4D8B91D97E74CC" box="[757,776,1746,1767]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Ridley s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD6F8861FFDCFFD9FC3A8B91D9AA74CC" box="[898,988,1746,1767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="04C5AE06FFDCFFD9FC598B91DE6874CC" box="[993,1054,1746,1767]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||||
! [
|
||||
<collectionCode id="04C5AE06FFDCFFD9FB948B91DE1174CC" box="[1068,1127,1746,1767]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||||
0049873], first step designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06454B32FFDCFFD9FF058BB5DB237520" author="Holttum, R. E." box="[189,341,1782,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="254 - 296" refId="ref16348" refString="Holttum, R. E. (1951, " 1950 ") The Marantaceae of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 14: 254 - 296." type="journal article" year="1951">Holttum [1951]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, second step designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06454B32FFDCFFD9FDE78BB5D89F7520" author="Turner, I. M." box="[607,745,1782,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref18623" refString="Turner, I. M. (2000) The plant taxa of H. N. Ridley, 3. The Zingiberales. Asian Journal of Tropical Biology 4: 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="2000">Turner [2000]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2ACE6548FFDCFFDBFF308A59DBB67712" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="626B36C3FFDCFFD9FF308A59DE757578" blockId="5.[136,1451,1746,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="42C411EDFFDCFFD9FF308A59DE757578" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
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=
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E37510D2FFDCFFD9FF248A59D8637504" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[156,533,1818,1839]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="1922">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFDCFFD9FF248A59D8637504" ID-CoL="77DZC" authority="Merrill (1922: 164)" authorityName="Merrill" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1922" box="[156,533,1818,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Phrynium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inflatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFDCFFD9FF248A59DB277504" box="[156,337,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Phrynium inflatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06454B32FFDCFFD9FEEF8A59D8637504" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[343,533,1818,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="151 - 201" refId="ref17088" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1922) New or noteworthy Bornean plants. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 85: 151 - 201." type="journal article" year="1922">Merrill (1922: 164)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC37653FFDCFFD9FDE38A59D8AD7504" box="[603,731,1818,1839]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A010F821FFDCFFD9FD5C8A59D9577504" box="[740,801,1818,1839]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Batu Lima near Sandakan,
|
||||
<date id="166A1003FFDCFFD9FB898A59DF497504" box="[1073,1343,1818,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="1920-09" valueMax="1920-12-31" valueMin="1920-09-00">September–December 1920</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFDCFFD9FAF28A59DA9B7578" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">M. Ramos 1488</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD6F8861FFDCFFD9FF428A7DDB227578" box="[250,340,1854,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
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<collectingCountry id="1AC37653FFDCFFD9FEE18A7DDB0A7578" box="[345,380,1854,1875]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
! [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC37653FFDCFFD9FE348A7DDBDD7578" box="[396,427,1854,1875]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
00093128],
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFDCFFD9FD998A7DD8B77578" bold="true" box="[545,705,1854,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">here designated</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD6F8861FFDCFFD9FD758A7DD9377578" box="[717,833,1854,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
|
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K! [K000292226]).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="36AB664BFFDFFFDAFF308A8ADB7F7A0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644186/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" startId="6.[136,229,1993,2014]" targetBox="[201,1386,190,1968]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626B36C3FFDFFFDAFF308A8ADB7F7A0D" blockId="6.[136,1452,1993,2086]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFDFFFDAFF308A8ADA8975F5" bold="true" box="[136,255,1993,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFDFFFDAFEBE8A8ADBDA75F5" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1899" box="[262,428,1993,2014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Phrynium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFDFFFDAFEBE8A8ADBDA75F5" box="[262,428,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Phrynium hirtum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A–B. Habit, detail of lower side of the lamina in inset. C. Detail of inflorescence (side view). D. Detail of flowers (front view). E. Detail of fruit and seeds (scale in mm). F. Detail of infructescence. Based on
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFDFFFDAFBC08AAEDEA47A29" box="[1144,1234,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">SNG-348</emphasis>
|
||||
. (Photos: Jana LeongŠkorničková)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="626B36C3FFDEFFDBFF308DE3DBB67712" blockId="7.[136,1453,160,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
Rhizomatous, rosulate terrestrial herb to
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFDEC8DE3D8BF7292" box="[596,713,160,185]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 m</quantity>
|
||||
. Leaves ca. 6 per shoot; sheath
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFB978DE3DED47292" box="[1071,1186,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="32.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="30.0">30–34 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, green to yellow-green, hirsute; petiole
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFE8D8D87DBD072F6" box="[309,422,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="28.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="21.0">21–35 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, green to yellow-green, glabrous; pulvinus
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFC3E8D87D9AA72F6" box="[902,988,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; lamina oblong to elliptic, 35–55 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFADE8D87DADB732A" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acuminate, acumen 1.5–2.0 cm, rounded, upper leaf surface dark green, glabrous (including midrib), lower surface light green, flushed with pink when young, maturing purplish green (only green in old leaves), glabrous except for a pubescent midrib. Inflorescence terminal on a leafy shoot, on top of a
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFC5C8C73DE227362" box="[996,1108,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="65.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="60.0">60–70 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long stem, with a single large vegetative leaf (sheath
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFE2B8C17DB8F7346" box="[403,505,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, petiole absent to ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFD4F8C17D9457346" box="[759,819,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, lamina 34 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFC6E8C17DE547346" box="[982,1058,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
); peduncle largely obscured by an enveloping leaf sheath, 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFE718C3BD86F73BA" box="[457,537,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, thickly covered in long hirsute, sometimes flocculose hairs, light yellow-green; synflorescence bract 8.5–9.0 × 2.8–3.0 cm, dry and light brown at flowering time, hirsute; synflorescence capitate with overlapping bracts and branches, spiral,
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFDE98C83D8D373F2" box="[593,677,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; first order branches 2–5, capitate, spiral,
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFB788C83DF6273F2" box="[1216,1300,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long (mostly composed of bracts, stems very short, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFDD08CA7D8A073D6" box="[616,726,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
), further branched (order of branching is difficult to follow due to complex branching and a compressed inflorescence), fertile bracts 2–4 per terminal branch, spiral, highly lacerate, somewhat elliptic and mildly cupulate, tip usually decayed at flowering, 2.5–3.0 × 1.5–2.0 cm, pale to yellow-green at base, but quickly decaying at apex, hirsute; flower pairs 2–3 per special paraclade, associated prophylls 18 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFA378F13DAC070A6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, with two distinct keels on the abaxial surface, interphylls 1–3, linear, 12–15 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFB878F37DEF570A6" box="[1087,1155,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, sometimes with a minute interphyll close to the prophyll, 7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFDA68FDBD815709A" box="[542,611,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; flowers sessile, each with a very thin, transparent bracteole, ligulate, 19 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFF308FFFDABA70FE" box="[136,204,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Flower
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFE948FFFDBDF70FE" box="[300,425,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, not fragrant at least during the day; sepals three, free to base, subulate, 14–16 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFAD58FFFDAC070D2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, semi-translucent cream-white at base, light brown towards the tip, hirsute; floral tube
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFB398FA3DEA470D2" box="[1153,1234,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, cream white; petal lobes elliptic to oblong, obtuse, 10 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFD8D8E47D80C7136" box="[565,634,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, semi-translucent pale orange, less translucent at the centre of the lobe, reflexed to a tight curl that is difficult to force open; staminodial tube as long as the corolla tube; outer staminodes two, slightly unequal in size, both narrowly elliptic, obtuse, apparently crumpled in bud, but opening almost smooth, slightly recurved, soon drying upon collection, white with a few semi-translucent lines at base, sometimes with a faint pale yellow tinge towards the apex (visible especially once the flowers start to dry up), with a free part of 9 × 2.5 (smaller) or 10 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFE248EFBDB9671FA" box="[412,480,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(larger); hooded staminode cucullate, curved towards one side, cream-white, yellow towards apex, the free part 5–6 × 4.5–5.0 mm, appendix petaloid, 1.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFC0C8E9FD98171DE" box="[948,1015,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, light yellow; fleshy staminode almost tubular, cannot be spread open without destroying, cream-white, pale orange towards apex, with a free part of 5.5–6.0 × 3.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFF698967DB5F7616" box="[209,297,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous unequally bilobed at apex, lobes recurved, staminode with two appendices, one sail-like, 2.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFF18890BDA94764A" box="[160,226,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
glabrous, the other (more basal) callose, hirsute, 4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFC86890BD9EE764A" box="[830,920,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fertile stamen small, almost fully reduced to a single thecae, 5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFEED892FDBEE76AE" box="[341,408,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, appendix reduced, only present as a flap on the side of the stamen, 1.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFB60892FDF4476AE" box="[1240,1330,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; style with a free part ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFE9089D3DB1F7682" box="[296,361,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, heavily curved inwards, partially fused with the fertile stamen, stigmatic cavity ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFAEF89D3DFDB7682" box="[1367,1453,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter; ovary cylindrical, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFDA989F7D82276E6" box="[529,596,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, straw yellow, sericeous. Fruits irregularly globose with finely rugose surface, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFEB7899BDB2976DA" box="[271,351,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, with a few long hairs, maturing from green through orange-yellow to almost brownblack; seeds 1–3, light brown, arillate, aril cream-white, composed of base and two subulate (but folded at base) appendages, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="A52C9B26FFDEFFDBFEF88863DBF77712" box="[320,385,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2ACE6548FFDEFFDBFF058807DBAE7456" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626B36C3FFDEFFDBFF058807DEB7741E" blockId="7.[136,1453,160,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFDEFFDBFF058807D89B7776" bold="true" box="[189,749,1348,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Least Concern (LC). The species has a broad distribution in northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC37653FFDEFFDBFF56882BDB3C77AA" box="[238,330,1384,1409]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Malesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, ranging from Peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC37653FFDEFFDBFDD4882BD8A577AA" box="[620,723,1384,1409]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to Sumatra and Borneo, but it appears to be restricted to primary forests and its range may be declining rapidly due to reduction in area of suitable habitat. Aside from two recent collections from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC37653FFDEFFDBFEF988F3DBC377E2" box="[321,437,1456,1481]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, we know of 12 collections from the past 20 years, all collected from Borneo and deposited at AAU and SING. The number of collections suggests that the species may be locally common, though more information of its abundance and range is needed. The species is likely to be under-collected in Sumatra and Peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC37653FFDEFFDBFA8688BBDFDE743A" box="[1342,1448,1528,1553]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but we may have missed collections as we were unable to visit local herbaria during this project.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="626B36C3FFDEFFDBFF058B03DBAE7456" blockId="7.[136,1453,160,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC37653FFDEFFDBFF658B03DB277472" box="[221,337,1600,1625]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the species is nationally Critically Endangered (CR) under criterion D, as only ten individuals are known from a single location.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2ACE6548FFDEFFD4FF058BCBDEE572F6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626B36C3FFDEFFDBFF058BCBD98674EE" blockId="7.[136,1453,160,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFDEFFDBFF058BCBDBAB748A" bold="true" box="[189,477,1672,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D2BC3C9EFFDEFFDBFE658BCBDFE6748A" box="[477,1424,1672,1697]" collectingDate="2012-11-23" collectionCode="Y, S, SING" country="Singapore" location="MacRitchie" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCode="SING 2012-499" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC37653FFDEFFDBFE658BCBD808748A" box="[477,638,1672,1697]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="670B6018FFDEFFDBFD328BCBD97B748A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7D87D5FFDCFFD4FF308BCBD81473D6:670B6018FFDEFFDBFD328BCBD97B748A" box="[650,781,1672,1697]" country="Singapore" name="MacRitchie" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">MacRitchie</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<date id="166A1003FFDEFFDBFCA78BCBD989748A" box="[799,1023,1672,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2012-11-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="062EE9EBFFDEFFDBFCA78BCBD989748A" box="[799,1023,1672,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2012-11-23">23 November 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFDEFFDBFBB48BCBDF46748A" box="[1036,1328,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="04C5AE06FFDEFFDBFBB48BCBDE68748A" box="[1036,1054,1672,1697]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="04C5AE06FFDEFFDBFB998BCBDE47748A" box="[1057,1073,1672,1697]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Yeoh
|
||||
<specimenCode id="32729EB8FFDEFFDBFBC58BCBDF46748A" box="[1149,1328,1672,1697]" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">SING 2012-499</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="04C5AE06FFDEFFDBFAF88BCBDFF1748A" box="[1344,1415,1672,1697]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D2BC3C9EFFDEFFDBFA258BCBD99A74EE" collectingDate="2016-06-01" collectionCode="J, SING" country="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<date id="166A1003FFDEFFDBFA258BCBDA8B74EE" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2016-06-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="062EE9EBFFDEFFDBFA258BCBDA8B74EE" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2016-06-01">1 June 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFDEFFDBFEB08BEFD8DD74EE" box="[264,683,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="04C5AE06FFDEFFDBFEB08BEFDB6E74EE" box="[264,280,1708,1733]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Leong-Škorničková et al. SNG-348
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="04C5AE06FFDEFFDBFD028BEFD97674EE" box="[698,768,1708,1733]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||||
, incl. spirit material)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="626B36C3FFDEFFD4FF058B93DEE572F6" blockId="7.[136,1453,160,2093]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,160,509]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFDEFFDBFF058B93DB5074C2" bold="true" box="[189,294,1744,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
This species has not been reported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC37653FFDEFFDBFD5F8B93D92F74C2" box="[743,857,1744,1769]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in previous literature. We discovered the only known population of this species during our
|
||||
<date id="166A1003FFDEFFDBFD818BB7D8D87526" box="[569,686,1780,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2015-05">May 2015</date>
|
||||
surveys in MacRitchie, in the Central Catchment Nature Reserve,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC37653FFDEFFDBFF308A5BDA8A751A" box="[136,252,1816,1841]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, when it was in fruiting stage. It flowered in
|
||||
<date id="166A1003FFDEFFDBFD418A5BD919751A" box="[761,879,1816,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2016-06">June 2016</date>
|
||||
, after unusually dry preceding months. There is an older collection from MacRitchie, collected in 2012, which lacks further field notes and it is not clear if it comes from exactly a same spot, or if it represents a second population. The population from where our collection originates is in well-preserved primary forest with an unusually high concentration of native
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFDEFFDBFBA28AC7DED075B6" box="[1050,1190,1924,1949]" class="Liliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Zingiberales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFDEFFDBFB008AC7DB2875EA" authority="Ridley [1899: 154]" authorityName="Ridley" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1899" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Elettariopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFDEFFDBFB008AC7DFDA75B6" box="[1208,1452,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Elettariopsis latiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06454B32FFDEFFDBFF308AEBDB2875EA" author="Ridley, H. N." box="[136,350,1960,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="85 - 184" refId="ref17792" refString="Ridley, H. N. (1899) The Scitamineae of the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 32: 85 - 184." type="journal article" year="1899">Ridley [1899: 154]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFDEFFDBFED18AEBD96375EA" authority="Miquel [1860: 612]" authorityName="Miquel" authorityPageNumber="612" authorityYear="1860" box="[361,789,1960,1985]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFDEFFDBFED18AEBD84775EA" box="[361,561,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Globba leucantha</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06454B32FFDEFFDBFD808AEBD96375EA" author="Miquel, F. A. W." box="[568,789,1960,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref17143" refString="Miquel, F. A. W. (1860) Flora van Nederlandsch Indie, eerste bijvoegsel. Fried, Fleischer, Leipzig, C. van der Post, Jr, Utrecht & C. G. van der Post, Amsterdam, 656 pp." type="book" year="1860">Miquel [1860: 612]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFDEFFDBFC988AEBDEC275EA" authority="Retzius [1791" authorityName="Retzius" authorityYear="1791" box="[800,1204,1960,1985]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hornstedtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonurus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFDEFFDBFC988AEBDE7875EA" box="[800,1038,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hornstedtia leonurus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06454B32FFDEFFDBFBAC8AEBDEC275EA" author="Retzius, A. J." box="[1044,1204,1960,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref17742" refString="Retzius, A. J. (1791) Observationes botanicae. S. Leurecht Crusium, Leipzig, parts I - VI (pagination not continuous)." type="book" year="1791">Retzius [1791</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="04C5AE06FFDEFFDBFB058AEBDEA875EA" box="[1213,1246,1960,1985]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
/18],
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFDEFFDBFAAD8AEBDFDA75EA" box="[1301,1452,1960,1985]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hornstedtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scyphifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFDEFFDBFAAD8AEBDFDA75EA" box="[1301,1452,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">H. scyphifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Retzius, 1971: III/68]
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06454B32FFDEFFDBFE368A8FD80475CE" author="Steudel, E. G. von" box="[398,626,1996,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref18369" refString="Steudel, E. G. von (1840) Nomenclator botanicus. editio secunda, volume 1 - 2. E. G. Cottae, Stuttgart and Tubingen, 852 pp." type="book" year="1840">Steudel [1840: 776]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFDEFFDBFDC68A8FD9DC75CE" authorityName="Schumann" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Blume" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[638,938,1996,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Stachyphrynium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFDEFFDBFDC68A8FD9DC75CE" box="[638,938,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Stachyphrynium latifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFDEFFDBFC018A8FDF0D75CE" authority="Ridley [1899: 130]" authorityName="Ridley" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1899" box="[953,1403,1996,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFDEFFDBFC018A8FDEEC75CE" box="[953,1178,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Zingiber puberulum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06454B32FFDEFFDBFB1B8A8FDF0D75CE" author="Ridley, H. N." box="[1187,1403,1996,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="85 - 184" refId="ref17792" refString="Ridley, H. N. (1899) The Scitamineae of the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 32: 85 - 184." type="journal article" year="1899">Ridley [1899: 130]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the recently described Singaporean endemic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFDEFFDBFD288AB3D9337A22" box="[656,837,2032,2057]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="singapurense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFDEFFDBFD288AB3D9337A22" box="[656,837,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Z. singapurense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), healthy populations of other very rare forest herbs (
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFDEFFDBFF298557DB0E7A06" box="[145,376,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Codonobea platypus</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06454B32FFDEFFDBFE3D8557D8307A06" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[389,582,2068,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref15996" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1883) Cyrtandreae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de & Candolle, A. C. P. de (Eds.) Monographiae phanerogamarum 5. G. Masson, Paris, 654 pp." type="book" year="1883">Clarke, 1883: 94</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<collectionCode id="04C5AE06FFDEFFDBFDEB8557D8107A06" box="[595,614,2068,2093]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="04C5AE06FFDEFFDBFDD18557D80D7A06" box="[617,635,2068,2093]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
.Lim in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06454B32FFDEFFDBFD6E8557D9987A06" author="Kiew, R. & Lim, C. L." box="[726,1006,2068,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="253 - 276" refId="ref16538" refString="Kiew, R. & Lim, C. L. (2011) Names and new combinations for Peninsular Malaysian species of Codonoboea Ridl. (Gesneriaceae). Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 62: 253 - 276." type="journal article" year="2011">Kiew & Lim [2011: 267]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFDEFFD4FB9B8557DACB7292" authority="Clarke [1908: 637]" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="637" authorityYear="1908" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Staurogyne" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="209" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kingiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFDEFFDBFB9B8557DF7C7A06" box="[1059,1290,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Staurogyne kingiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06454B32FFDEFFD4FAA98557DACB7292" author="Clarke, C. B." lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="627 - 908" refId="ref16047" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1908) Materials for a flora of the Malayan Peninsula. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 74: 627 - 908." type="journal article" year="1908">Clarke [1908: 637]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and no introduced herbaceous species. We therefore have no doubt that the species is native to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC37653FFD1FFD4FAB68DE3DFF57292" box="[1294,1411,160,185]" name="Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Its discovery in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC37653FFD1FFD4FEA18D87DBFD72F6" box="[281,395,196,221]" name="Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
fits well in the previously recorded distribution range of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2ACE6548FFD1FFD4FF058DABD81473D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626B36C3FFD1FFD4FF058DABD8D77362" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
Because
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFD1FFD4FE988DABDBF8732A" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityYear="1797" box="[288,398,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Phrynium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFD1FFD4FE988DABDBF8732A" box="[288,398,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Phrynium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has only been previously reported for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC37653FFD1FFD4FC8D8DABD9D1732A" box="[821,935,232,257]" name="Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by mistake (see notes for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFD1FFD4FB7B8DABDFDA732A" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1860" box="[1219,1452,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Phrynium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFD1FFD4FB7B8DABDFDA732A" box="[1219,1452,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Phrynium villosulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
below),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFD1FFD4FF508C4FDBDA730E" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1899" box="[232,428,268,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Phrynium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFD1FFD4FF508C4FDBDA730E" box="[232,428,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Phrynium hirtum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a new native generic record for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC37653FFD1FFD4FCF78C4FD9B5730E" box="[847,963,268,293]" name="Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, a very rare occurrence in this very wellcollected tropical country (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06454B32FFD1FFD4FE0D8C73D8E37362" author="Niissalo, M. A. & Wijedasa, L. S. & Boyce, P. C. & Leong-Skornickova, J." box="[437,661,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="14 - 20" refId="ref17371" refString="Niissalo, M. A., Wijedasa, L. S., Boyce, P. C. & Leong-Skornickova, J. (2014) Hanguana neglecta (Hanguanaceae): a new plant species from a heavily collected and visited reserve in Singapore. Phytotaxa 188: 14 - 20. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 188.1.2" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Niissalo
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFD1FFD4FDA18C73D83C7362" box="[537,586,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="626B36C3FFD1FFD4FF058C17D81473D6" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFD1FFD4FF058C17DB057346" bold="true" box="[189,371,340,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Typification:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFD1FFD4FECB8C17D8FC7346" authority="Merr." authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1922" box="[371,650,340,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Phrynium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inflatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFD1FFD4FECB8C17D8357346" box="[371,579,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Phrynium inflatum</emphasis>
|
||||
Merr.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06454B32FFD1FFD4FD2A8C17D98D7346" author="Clausager, K. & Borchsenius, F." box="[658,1019,340,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="647 - 678" refId="ref16078" refString="Clausager, K. & Borchsenius, F. (2003) The Marantaceae of Sabah, Northern Borneo. Kew Bulletin 58: 647 - 678." type="journal article" year="2003">Clausager & Borchsenius (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
identified the
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFD1FFD4FB2F8C17DF4B7346" box="[1175,1341,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">A. Ramos 1488</emphasis>
|
||||
specimen at K as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD6F8861FFD1FFD4FEB78C3BDB0773BA" box="[271,369,376,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D44D40FFD1FFD4FE228C3BD86373BA" authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1922" box="[410,533,376,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Phrynium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inflatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A0EAD1FFD1FFD4FE228C3BD86373BA" box="[410,533,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">P. inflatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but as there are at least
|
||||
<specimenCount id="74D2FD4AFFD1FFD4FC818C3BD99773BA" box="[825,993,376,401]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of this collection (K and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC37653FFD1FFD4FAB48C3BDF4273BA" box="[1292,1332,376,401]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). We have designated the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC37653FFD1FFD4FE898CDFDB23739E" box="[305,341,412,437]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
specimen as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD6F8861FFD1FFD4FDAD8CDFD80A739E" box="[533,636,412,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
for this name, as it has the note “Type” in Merrill’s handwriting. Merrill was based in Manila (PNH) while writing the protologue, but the type material has probably been distributed later as there are no remaining specimens at PNH.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
283
data/EA/C6/ED/EAC6ED32366F55E082D91B37438071D7.xml
Normal file
283
data/EA/C6/ED/EAC6ED32366F55E082D91B37438071D7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="478FC9D1ED9698FA14A0178AC0CD14C7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9BAA2DC86E935A0FBFE6CD9734AD2151">
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<mods:title id="B97D974AB86292AF7FE263E96A7BD0C6">Further notes on the genus Eurhaphidophora Gorochov, 1999 (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae) with description of a new species from China</mods:title>
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|
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||||
<mods:namePart id="58BB8832D10BE045E395AFBD103A65CA">Zhu, Qidi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E929472BEF31A8068E8B8299A47DD0B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8187-1286</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="A234BAF9D2005E0A7C47478FE57FF054">College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BBCCD54E7DEEFF3A622688681167E56D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C882AAD45157059519D5A656538E1C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="21F536177599ED10BE822C3D6F012E27">Shi, Fuming</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="91C686C6D60AB0E42C59199F8FE72E32" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4885-9012</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A5E9B6AE3D39C00D3E081F0E6C7FE112">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D6746AED1B64E8EBBBCDD2798B285735">2024</mods:date>
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|
||||
<mods:extent id="013EED1006CD0B8A65A18843CF3EBB5C" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="3CB662EA290F26957BAC9F7B2BD59565">17</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="B4E0371F1FBD22C65287D4BAF5FB6635">28</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="01EC9077F1A1F75E3DAF0E558CECBBB2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D83CCBC6460A737AFAD3393DB3F54B76" type="CLB-Dataset">302063</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9EE535FF38E4F3CE19871BDC479D7D2B" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1211.128308</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C9DE46B56CA4CBE26543C680D7600E91" type="GBIF-Dataset">0bb07876-500d-4efc-9c19-2b5e4c021b43</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="25A6229FB2AB44F9598F088933C96BFC" type="ZooBank">B8B0712C-99B6-439B-B9B4-DAA489817F70</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EAC6ED32366F55E082D91B37438071D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13629952" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240059090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13629952" ID-arpha="EAC6ED32-366F-55E0-82D9-1B37438071D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAC6ED32366F55E082D91B37438071D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAC6ED32366F55E082D91B37438071D7">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F5C6FA74D1A32CEDEE738FEC62017EF" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="83CED8A829B98B0B743B6D5DC688A570">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22B87387D7BA2230D4C6D36327FA77E5" ID-CoL="9GZNP" authority="Lu, Huang & Bian, 2022" authorityName="Lu, Huang & Bian" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C1BFF2CED12115DD2E8F3DF7FB73107" italics="true">Eurhaphidophora fossa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AC9CE501B3EE58244454CCE7019A91D5" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5093.3.7" author="Lu X & Huang X & Bian X" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="392-396" refId="B10" refString="Lu X, Huang X, Bian X (2022) Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) V: two new species of Eurhaphidophora. Zootaxa 5093 (3): 392 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5093.3. 7" title="Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) V: two new species of Eurhaphidophora." volume="5093" year="2022">Lu, Huang & Bian, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="133C526D0CD90F111990DCACB3EE0A64" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A44D2C2D4E2649686F12BD3021843341">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="42D26DF00424D23E26C4BA2A7E5720E4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male genitalia of Eurhaphidophora spp. A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view A, B Eurhaphidophora pawangkhananti Dawwrueng, Gorochov & Suwannapoom, 2020 C, D Eurhaphidophora fossa Lu, Huang & Bian, 2022." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.128308.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126376">Figs 6 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="304E752CDD3303BA03074D7AAFB36A7D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Eurhaphidophora fossa Lu, Huang & Bian, 2022 A – G ♂ A – C head and pronotum A frontal view B lateral view C dorsal view D – G apex of abdomen D lateral view E dorsal view F apical view G ventral view. H, I ♀ H subgenital plate I ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.128308.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126377">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A749F42ACEC79734BAEBD16FFC0AF42" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="999C757FD4952F0E51A7F7268E2E99C4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="635B1A2E89D6FE453620F0AE85701B21">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="35E0880ED2B78EF0AE05E0714BA3A366" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5910023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5910023" author="Lu X & Huang X & Bian X" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B878FFFA8CF7CFF5AFE2CFD8E35AB" page="394" year="2022">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="504AEB86A693E4304E0664E240B456F7" ID-CoL="9GZNP" authority="Lu, Huang & Bian, 2022: 394" authorityName="Lu, Huang & Bian" authorityPageNumber="394" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="525800228DFD3C86F9D4E248BE8748C8" italics="true">Eurhaphidophora fossa</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="08F3C3CFC7D5BF65DCE8950CF42BED58">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="84887B6033D19660E042FCA63380EFAF" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5093.3.7" author="Lu X & Huang X & Bian X" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="392-396" refId="B10" refString="Lu X, Huang X, Bian X (2022) Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) V: two new species of Eurhaphidophora. Zootaxa 5093 (3): 392 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5093.3. 7" title="Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) V: two new species of Eurhaphidophora." volume="5093" year="2022">Lu, Huang & Bian, 2022: 394</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDSAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADCABFA5C5DDC65A7FFCE3DA5A7F0B86">
|
||||
<heading id="0C29C7F362BE28093C022FB79389BDF1" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="273AC5A3563988DE248D9A5B7461735F">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8AEBA98EB4552CDCC916EB169A87531F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927573302" collectingDate="2019-08-11" collectorName="Qidi Zhu" country="China" elevation="1340" latitude="21.9589" location="Gasa Town" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="100.7678" municipality="Jinghong City" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A4D63DAAE841AC5A7DD1D3691F9C52D3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: •
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1FB61371327F04E8CFC7FB3858D2796F" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0568DFEEAFDAF65299211CB01913AFE3" count="5" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="ABB31B4557C6DDBE9513D196933BC8D7" count="4" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="ED604D9DCD53D1668ACD764897B2BEA4">Jinghong City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D1067B95D9A3FEC6168FCAC9419E5CF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAC6ED32366F55E082D91B37438071D7:D1067B95D9A3FEC6168FCAC9419E5CF0" country="China" latitude="21.9589" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="100.7678" municipality="Jinghong City" name="Gasa Town" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Gasa Town</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMSAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[100.767800,21.958900]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6FF40687A534FCD2D20FA3B290ADCAF7" degrees="21.9589" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="21.9589">21.9589 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D23E76CC9DC2A61FFC382E046F5DD3B0" degrees="100.7678" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="100.7678">100.7678 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="5C972E53D776CB5282DA8B0A8C9259AA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" unit="m" value="1340.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="2E6AA2F1310CF889659BADDC66EF1992" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="49005F651D492026CFEF760FDE83E411" value="2019-08-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="ABADA5BD94173859C1DEC2F74AFD8F37" value="2019-08-11">11. VIII. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="49FF759873E0465DB1C92F2312653D57">Qidi Zhu</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DFA09B79366CD8EB73DC26063CB32DBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927573305" collectingDate="2023-08-11" collectorName="Jie Su & Sheng Gao" country="China" county="Menghai County" elevation="1770" latitude="22.061" location="Guomenshan" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="100.5682" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C1932D5E2BC171B9C65FBEDD86F338AA" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A114AE4EF9F0F018BE1B2F5E8D102CA0" count="3" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="1DDEC3AFF93421FE8F27A3FA5F1B503F">Menghai County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="4AB0976B3B5C26735AC7DE13985EE388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAC6ED32366F55E082D91B37438071D7:4AB0976B3B5C26735AC7DE13985EE388" country="China" county="Menghai County" latitude="22.061" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="100.5682" name="Guomenshan" stateProvince="Yunnan">Guomenshan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EUSAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[100.568200,22.061000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AE2CCBB4D52B69EF9A3E83D3F82D96C4" degrees="22.0610" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.061">22.0610 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="26CC9CD852E8BCEFC7F8BEC095C30049" degrees="100.5682" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="100.5682">100.5682 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="8340FAF0D6BF7A8F9930851D21A5EEB4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" unit="m" value="1770.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4A6D579BDBA6E3E13632EB830041E4F8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" unit="m" value="1770.0">1770 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="23C685414E31C480E6DA498858AAAB62" value="2023-08-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1FF69442E6499FE2D23AF0C5EF38BA3B" value="2023-08-11">11. VIII. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="9DC8F595DDB6F523585570B28B43C637">Jie Su</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="F088C833C85F25AAE83FAF6B0294FDB6">Sheng Gao</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6864697AB81209CFE0596BB7F95C07FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927573306" collectingDate="2023-08-17" collectorName="Mengjia Zheng & Xiaolong Tong & Tianshuo Han" country="China" county="Lvchun County" elevation="1073" latitude="22.6517" location="Banpo Town" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="102.1236" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EB785AEBC0FFF72B0A4D7ED50C40A299" count="4" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="18352E32B6E9E94F1010BD6EE9BF359D" count="6" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="9EC74A24468EF0DAC49D8B6425611AED">Lvchun County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9DC123D705371AB1C9BE1999C82CE57D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAC6ED32366F55E082D91B37438071D7:9DC123D705371AB1C9BE1999C82CE57D" country="China" county="Lvchun County" latitude="22.6517" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="102.1236" name="Banpo Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Banpo Town</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E3SAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[102.123600,22.651700]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B870BAF90AAAB37DF3BDC6686984DD6D" degrees="22.6517" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.6517">22.6517 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8161465F3E5F8897EA37F6746ACEBFE1" degrees="102.1236" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="102.1236">102.1236 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="73C1B1C5004F4DB6ED6FC50DD212F4B5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.073" unit="m" value="1073.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4FDAA89BAA43C0A124426D38BAEC1989" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.073" unit="m" value="1073.0">1073 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D8055875677CF720A5A94993B29F6ECF" value="2023-08-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="23EC5C1F87F5ADE2A95968FEC12E2CE5" value="2023-08-17">17. VIII. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D25FB2FD2B059F195332095C86F8CA61">Mengjia Zheng</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D478231F3CDED109F50E8AAEBE48B3C3">Xiaolong Tong</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB7750DC715E657B9C14995B0A24918D">Tianshuo Han</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C25AAE1E8E9A0C28933078FA0BA5372B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1211.128308.figure7" ID-arpha="75240C93-EDFD-5941-8DD9-3A947EF1FE38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126377" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD4F45F5E95EEC6F804F0DF26783276C">
|
||||
<label id="011B0160F0A8FFA46A456C09E06CF7D7">Figure 7.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="24D6A434F962BC050288AA8732BA15E8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="211BDBA9E3A0887839DC950F0EF2F1DD" authority="Lu, Huang & Bian, 2022" authorityName="Lu, Huang & Bian" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B6716A44FB2C3B9826DF5C1127C8D22" italics="true">Eurhaphidophora fossa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74FE88A3BAEC1181D305FC46C6099987" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5093.3.7" author="Lu X & Huang X & Bian X" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="392-396" refId="B10" refString="Lu X, Huang X, Bian X (2022) Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) V: two new species of Eurhaphidophora. Zootaxa 5093 (3): 392 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5093.3. 7" title="Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) V: two new species of Eurhaphidophora." volume="5093" year="2022">Lu, Huang & Bian, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA49F65825B7C25348F20D98BCFF9DC6" bold="true">A – G</emphasis>
|
||||
♂
|
||||
<emphasis id="202F44E7A6B2F2D5D733F7D61C481A4D" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||||
head and pronotum
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E0884C7D47691A020D660764C888C24" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="2412EBEE5BD052133AC8FD381006B35A" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B18E6D268E6D800DD1069EEC1CD6A3A" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="83744B7F25F6D75621A566693A712FC9" bold="true">D – G</emphasis>
|
||||
apex of abdomen
|
||||
<emphasis id="7716A604DBBA9ADB0996A6B2C4490D1A" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B6EEAFD2D24D8B6F32E4EEF847AC968" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="80FBD85DC2392EFEFB2AAFCDF7AE5B95" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
apical view
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7E71C01E117AC9D3B3EA38BCA4DC62F" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="89C4A928F5CF7B552C3374AC1B196526" bold="true">H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
♀
|
||||
<emphasis id="871BB8C374AA70E5AC8AD4C1AE466651" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
subgenital plate
|
||||
<emphasis id="20546144129B513F8B7869AA6DCF6C5C" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
ovipositor in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETUAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D549564D35BDBD40CCD1006326E305A">
|
||||
<heading id="D1F7697F4D23A0437B9E9ACC1897E670" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="093352C25F1FE951D0F76C337B7F3305">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14176471957880E244AF434178DECCF2" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body medium-sized. Fastigium verticis with rostral tubercles, pressed to each other and divided by a narrow and deep furrow, pointing forwards. Eyes ovoid, protruding forwards; lateral ocelli large and circular, occupying basal 2 / 3 of lateral surface of rostral tubercles; median ocellus slightly smaller, oval, located between antennal sockets. Pronotum long, anterior margin straight, posterior margin arcuate; lateral lobe longer than high, ventral margin arc-shaped. Mesonotum and metanotum short, posterior margin of mesonotum arcuate, posterior margin of metanotum straight. Fore coxa with one small spine. Internal genicular lobe of fore femur with one long spine; internal and external genicular lobes of mid femur each with one long spine; internal genicular lobe of hind femur with one small spine. Tibia and hind basitarsus with following armament – ve, vi, ve, v 2 a / d ~ 2, d 2 a, ve, ve, v 2 a / d 17 e – 16 i (d 19 e – 19 i), d 2 sa, 6 a / d 1 c (d 5 c), dac. Posterior margin of eighth abdominal tergite rounded. Ninth abdominal tergite long, trapezoid. Basal 2 / 3 of epiproct trapezoid, apical 1 / 3 rectangular, curved downwards; paraproct nearly triangular in lateral view. Cercus narrow, conical, apex acute. Subgenital plate transverse and broad. Stylus cylindrical, apex rounded, inserted in posterolateral area of subgenital plate. Genitalia membranous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F20CC9DE1D5C750F1227002E01BBE939" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior margin of ninth abdominal tergite with small projection. Epiproct lingulate. Ovipositor slightly curved upwards, apical area of ventral margin denticulate. Subgenital plate nearly triangular, apex acute.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="117BD5F42379E308E806F4538A40E067">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3209D82598303AA1C6D89374238C2453" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1357CB68A2C0090124ADCA8DE99419F7" bold="true" italics="true">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body light brown. Eyes black, ocelli pale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6AFE745F598F60268BCB25F70DC0B3A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7030B2A3BD6799EC02ACE1BE58A71C56" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7855D8AF25DA0A161DE7DCAE041CF5C" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="03952D055AF3DDA00E97A57200B727B5" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
27.76–27.94,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="627B15802794EB7F0B6F10D0FF5D402E" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
28.00–28.60; length of pronotum:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="303BF043E907580F1DC9D840C77B121D" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
6.68–7.20,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="709FFF2216249534D31DC2D782BCDCF0" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
7.40–7.68; length of fore femur:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3B2BB894D649DF0B63218294875F7F28" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
7.72–7.80,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09308470445F9E18804553E9CCDC0723" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
7.80–8.38; length of hind femur:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BE04C11A1DE93FE9AD0F4459AA11CDC8" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
18.26–19.38,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6E0D35F106867B39B2E5346E1E078776" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
20.26–21.00; length of hind tibia:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D219E1C483A93B23B368044F92E4D3F1" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
16.30–16.40,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EAA5FE1F48D0AC0ABBD3CB3A93D034AB" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
17.2–18.4; length of hind basitarsus:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CC9DC073BC124F31BA9DCF089A7C706D" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
3.20–3.92,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1C8DA276D6F1F38A95C9C2559F574666" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
3.78–4.00; length of ovipositor: 13.44–14.20.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELVAE" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6819F71676C2326440A059A35D2975C">
|
||||
<heading id="97E3C6166226CA00E22EFDA3F812FA6D" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E89F8E6D851180CBA35FED00C109539">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="17E91E7D83F6137236FAD1BE4C099455" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="33328432FB918763A9DAB5326AF72E31" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQVAE" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A8DD38B755EB5A369EB494EAE99618A">
|
||||
<heading id="C9541A2A1186C8FA723DAC77B862EAB5" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="642A3A5A5BA43C52F02473612B924438">
|
||||
The female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82614BB38B2A0986B4A7F4E4CA41D679" authority="Lu, Huang & Bian, 2022" authorityName="Lu, Huang & Bian" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05D012C50A0872F3EA4745BF3255D61F" italics="true">E. fossa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59E677B2029AC819A133E05E0864D3E4" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5093.3.7" author="Lu X & Huang X & Bian X" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="392-396" refId="B10" refString="Lu X, Huang X, Bian X (2022) Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) V: two new species of Eurhaphidophora. Zootaxa 5093 (3): 392 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5093.3. 7" title="Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) V: two new species of Eurhaphidophora." volume="5093" year="2022">Lu, Huang & Bian, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is described for the first time.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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