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<mods:title id="FBCEC48CB27C0F60C1165DC72905DCCE">Lifting the curtain on our knowledge of New Guinean Benstonea (Pandanaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F75EEEA39F95B6075ED4DFC1EAD9A86">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="44980AE4E78DC63CAC1D0A6FF5CA7DD6">Herbarium Bogoriense, Botany Division, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Cibinong Science Center (CSC), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="834D677521E1FBE5DA1D97AD800454C2">Heatubun, Charlie D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FE303C599B55388508BCF8F2A0E32B71">Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Papua, Jl. Gunung Salju, Amban, Manokwari 98314, Papua Barat, Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="6E27368DBF68F025FF53F8FDE2D67B63" blockId="2.[136,1006,1814,1841]" box="[136,1006,1814,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="170">
<heading id="356F81E1BF68F025FF53F8FDE2D67B63" box="[136,1006,1814,1841]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="170" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="A9984D0EBF68F025FF53F8FDE2527B63" ID-CoL="LHHV" authority="(H. St. John ex B. C. Stone) Callm. &amp; Buerki" authorityName="Callm. &amp; Buerki" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="H. St. John ex B. C. Stone" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[136,874,1814,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Benstonea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eumekes" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF68F025FF53F8FDE0547B63" bold="true" box="[136,364,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="170">Benstonea eumekes</emphasis>
(H. St. John ex B.C. Stone) Callm. &amp; Buerki
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,
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Basionym:
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<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF68F025FF2DF888E0967B25" box="[246,430,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="170">Pandanus eumekes</emphasis>
H. St. John ex B.C.
<bibRefCitation id="0A094B7CBF68F025FDAEF888E2227B25" author="Stone, B. C." box="[629,794,1890,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref4505" refString="Stone, B. C. (1978) Revisio Pandanacearum, Part I. Pandanus subgenera Coronata and Acrostigma. Flora Malesaina precursores. Federation Museums Journal, new series 23: 1 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1978">Stone (1978: 43)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF68F025FCF8F888E2657B25" bold="true" box="[803,861,1890,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="170">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="168F761DBF68F025FCAEF888E2CE7B25" box="[885,1014,1890,1911]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="170">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
[NEW
<collectingCountry id="168F761DBF68F025FB9AF888E59B7B25" box="[1089,1187,1890,1911]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="170">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
]. West Papua Prov.: Sorong Dist., S of Radio Station Sorong,
<date id="1A26104DBF68F025FE24F86CE3587BC9" box="[511,608,1926,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="170" value="1954-04-07">7.IV.1954</date>
,
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF68F025FDB1F86CE3857BC9" box="[618,701,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="170">P. Royen</emphasis>
(
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, L [L0050509]!).
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<paragraph id="6E27368DBF68F025FF53F826E493747F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1996,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF68F025FF53F826E1EC7BB7" bold="true" box="[136,212,1996,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="170">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<bibRefCitation id="0A094B7CBF68F025FF2AF826E0977BB7" author="Stone, B. C." box="[241,431,1996,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref4505" refString="Stone, B. C. (1978) Revisio Pandanacearum, Part I. Pandanus subgenera Coronata and Acrostigma. Flora Malesaina precursores. Federation Museums Journal, new series 23: 1 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1978">Stone (1978: 43)</bibRefCitation>
described this species based on its very long style (
<taxonomicName id="A9984D0EBF68F025FC20F826E5557BB7" ID-CoL="75LDV" authorityName="H. St. John ex B. C. Stone" authorityYear="1978" box="[1019,1133,1996,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eumekes">“eumekes</taxonomicName>
” from Greek meaning “of a good height”).
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<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF68F025FEEAF81AE334745B" box="[305,524,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="170">Benstonea eumekes</emphasis>
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differs from
<taxonomicName id="A9984D0EBF68F025FD7BF81AE235745B" ID-CoL="LHJ3" authorityName="Callm. &amp; Buerki" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Callm. &amp; Buerki" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[672,781,2032,2057]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Benstonea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ihuana">
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF68F025FD7BF81AE235745B" box="[672,781,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="170">B. ihuana</emphasis>
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by its narrower and smaller leaves (125 ×
<quantity id="A9609B68BF68F025FB36F81AE47B745B" box="[1261,1347,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="170" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
) (vs. 250 ×
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) and by its drupes that have a two third connate pileus with the upper part not deciduous at maturity and a long,
</paragraph>
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fine and linear stigma (vs. half connate, the upper part deciduous and a pyramidal, angular stigma). This species is only known by the
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collection from the
<collectingRegion id="AC5CF86FBF69F024FDE1FF2EE2107C8F" box="[570,808,196,221]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">West Papua Province</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="168F761DBF69F024FC90FF2EE2847C8F" box="[843,956,196,221]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:date id="6299E5D737229E69DCE7F17D6CFBD5B5">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3D837F3BDBA74821F5B2B9EE0CA86439" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1C1B717FC55EF7C1AACE41D7CC4A892C">2016-09-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2A45558475CF9E1F11F80AC1645DE00C">275</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5990010744EFB052F311BB032416B0E3">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C76B7A0430B0587183FC7809EF9439F8">168</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="982D4332A0AA89EAF15C967E50D870E3">
<mods:url id="586F716A848C7273B0658F4828B3FB1F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.275.2.8</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5FBCA9A97B929D84B909A3F5E5F39B4D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BBFB8D5C33B500DB71541AC52C13E907" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.275.2.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2DC61769C2F13053BE5D6EA2F5BEE5F1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9C1AF559206000259D086AB8351D9016" type="Zenodo-Dep">13656305</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13656367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13656367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<subSubSection id="26826506BF69F024FF53FCE9E28B7F4F" box="[136,947,770,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6E27368DBF69F024FF53FCE9E28B7F4F" blockId="3.[136,947,770,797]" box="[136,947,770,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<heading id="356F81E1BF69F024FF53FCE9E28B7F4F" box="[136,947,770,797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="A9984D0EBF69F024FF53FCE9E2087F4F" ID-CoL="LHJT" authority="(Merr. &amp; L. M. Perry) Callm. &amp; Buerki" authorityName="Callm. &amp; Buerki" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Merr. &amp; L. M. Perry" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[136,816,770,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Benstonea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostellata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FF53FCE9E04B7F4F" bold="true" box="[136,371,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Benstonea rostellata</emphasis>
(Merr. &amp; L.M. Perry) Callm. &amp; Buerki
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FCE0FCEEE28B7F4F" box="[827,947,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47DF57E4BF69F024FCE0FCEEE28B7F4F" box="[827,947,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26826506BF69F024FF53FCA4E42B7FA1" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6E27368DBF69F024FF53FCA4E5AF7FD5" blockId="3.[136,1453,846,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<materialsCitation id="DEF03CD0BF69F024FF53FCA4E5AB7FD5" collectingDate="1933-03-15" collectionCode="NY, A, FI" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Brass" location="Basionym" municipality="Kubuna" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" specimenCode="NY00311360, A00020069, FI015084" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="6B476056BF69F024FF53FCA4E1D57F31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7:6B476056BF69F024FF53FCA4E1D57F31" box="[136,237,846,867]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Brass" municipality="Kubuna" name="Basionym" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Basionym</location>
:
<taxonomicName id="A9984D0EBF69F024FF2EFCA4E3E87F31" ID-CoL="4CB66" authority="Merrill &amp; Perry (1939: 182)" authorityName="Merrill &amp; Perry" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1939" box="[245,720,846,867]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostellatus">
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FF2EFCA4E0867F31" box="[245,446,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Pandanus rostellatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A094B7CBF69F024FE1FFCA4E3E87F31" author="Merrill, E. D. &amp; Perry, L. M." box="[452,720,846,867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" pagination="139 - 189" refId="ref4288" refString="Merrill, E. D. &amp; Perry, L. M. (1939) On the Brass collections of Pandanaceae from New Guinea. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 20: 139 - 189." type="journal article" year="1939">Merrill &amp; Perry (1939: 182)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FD03FCA4E2127F31" bold="true" box="[728,810,846,867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<location id="6B476056BF69F024FD03FCA4E2357F31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7:6B476056BF69F024FD03FCA4E2357F31" box="[728,781,846,867]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Brass" municipality="Kubuna" name="Type" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Type</location>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="168F761DBF69F024FCF0FCA4E52D7F31" box="[811,1045,846,867]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="6B476056BF69F024FBC6FCA4E5A77F31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7:6B476056BF69F024FBC6FCA4E5A77F31" box="[1053,1183,846,867]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Brass" municipality="Kubuna" name="Central Prov." pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Central Prov.</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="8E43ACF7BF69F024FB7CFCA4E5CD7F31" box="[1191,1269,846,867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Kubuna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="1A26104DBF69F024FB25FCA4E4537F31" box="[1278,1387,846,867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" value="1933-03-15">
<collectingDate id="0A62E9A5BF69F024FB25FCA4E4537F31" box="[1278,1387,846,867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" value="1933-03-15">15.III.1933</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FAAEFCA4E1D57FD5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<collectingCounty id="87464E01BF69F024FAAEFCA4E4947F31" box="[1397,1452,846,867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Brass</collectingCounty>
5675
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="B123882FBF69F024FF21FC98E06A7FD5" box="[250,338,882,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FE80FC98E0457FD5" box="[347,381,882,903]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="3E3E9EF6BF69F024FE53FC98E3287FD5" box="[392,528,882,903]" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">NY00311360</specimenCode>
] image seen;
<typeStatus id="B123882FBF69F024FD48FC98E3E37FD5" box="[659,731,882,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FD38FC98E3CB7FD5" box="[739,755,882,903]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="3E3E9EF6BF69F024FD25FC98E24D7FD5" box="[766,885,882,903]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">A00020069</specimenCode>
] image seen,
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FC2CFC98E5347FD5" box="[1015,1036,882,903]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="3E3E9EF6BF69F024FBC2FC98E5BB7FD5" box="[1049,1155,882,903]" collectionCode="FI" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">FI015084</specimenCode>
]!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E27368DBF69F024FF53FC7CE42B7FA1" blockId="3.[136,1453,846,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
Syn.:
<taxonomicName id="A9984D0EBF69F024FF1AFC7CE3657FF9" ID-CoL="6TLK2" authority="Kanehira (1940: 255)" authorityName="Kanehira" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1940" box="[193,605,918,939]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inokumae">
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FF1AFC7CE0BC7FF9" box="[193,388,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Pandanus inokumae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A094B7CBF69F024FE50FC7CE3657FF9" author="Kanehira, R." box="[395,605,918,939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" pagination="249 - 260" refId="ref4124" refString="Kanehira, R. (1940) A summary of our knowledge of Papuan Pandanus. Botanical Magazine (Tokyo) 54: 249 - 260. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.15281 / jplantres 1887.54.249" type="journal article" year="1940">Kanehira (1940: 255)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FDBCFC7CE3997FF9" bold="true" box="[615,673,918,939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="168F761DBF69F024FD62FC7CE2027FF9" box="[697,826,918,939]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
[NEW
<collectingCountry id="168F761DBF69F024FC5DFC7CE2D07FF9" box="[902,1000,918,939]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
]. Papua Prov.: Nabire,
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FB1FFC7CE47B7FF9" box="[1220,1347,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Inokuma 574</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="B123882FBF69F024FA8BFC7CE4907FF9" box="[1360,1448,918,939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, FU image seen;
<typeStatus id="B123882FBF69F024FE80FC50E09B7F9D" box="[347,419,954,975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
, A [A00020043] image seen).
<taxonomicName id="A9984D0EBF69F024FD12FC50E5677F9D" ID-CoL="4CB2B" authority="St. John (1973: 50)" authorityName="St. John" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1973" box="[713,1119,954,975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentagonos">
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FD12FC50E2A67F9D" box="[713,926,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Pandanus pentagonos</emphasis>
St.
<bibRefCitation id="0A094B7CBF69F024FC1FFC50E5677F9D" author="John, H." box="[964,1119,954,975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" pagination="44 - 91" refId="ref4441" refString="St. John, H. (1973) Revision of the genus Pandanus Stickman. Part 35. Additional Pandanus species from New Guinea. Pacific Science 27: 44 - 91." type="journal article" year="1973">John (1973: 50)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FBB2FC50E5837F9D" bold="true" box="[1129,1211,954,975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="168F761DBF69F024FB60FC50E4907F9D" box="[1211,1448,954,975]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="AC5CF86FBF69F024FF66FC34E07E7FA1" box="[189,326,990,1011]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Morobe Prov.</collectingRegion>
: Waret,
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FE49FC34E3757FA1" box="[402,589,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">M.S. Clemens 1537</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="B123882FBF69F024FD82FC34E3897FA1" box="[601,689,990,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, BR [BR0000005235674] image seen;
<typeStatus id="B123882FBF69F024FBF0FC34E54B7FA1" box="[1067,1139,990,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
, L [L0050634]!)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26826506BF69F024FF53FBCEE46778FB" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E27368DBF69F024FF53FBCEE46778FB" blockId="3.[136,1452,1060,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FF53FBCEE1C9786F" bold="true" box="[136,241,1060,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A9984D0EBF69F024FF2BFBCEE0ED786F" authorityName="Callm. &amp; Buerki" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Merr. &amp; L. M. Perry" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[240,469,1060,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Benstonea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostellata">
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FF2BFBCEE0ED786F" box="[240,469,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Benstonea rostellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here circumscribed to include
<taxonomicName id="A9984D0EBF69F024FC9FFBCEE51F786F" authorityName="Kanehira" authorityYear="1940" box="[836,1063,1060,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inokumae">
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FC9FFBCEE51F786F" box="[836,1063,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Pandanus inokumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A9984D0EBF69F024FB80FBCEE5CF786F" authorityName="St. John" authorityYear="1973" box="[1115,1271,1060,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentagonos">
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FB80FBCEE5CF786F" box="[1115,1271,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">P. pentagonos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="0A094B7CBF69F024FF53FBA2E0257833" author="Stone, B. C." box="[136,285,1096,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref4505" refString="Stone, B. C. (1978) Revisio Pandanacearum, Part I. Pandanus subgenera Coronata and Acrostigma. Flora Malesaina precursores. Federation Museums Journal, new series 23: 1 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1978">Stone (1978)</bibRefCitation>
. This species can be recognized by its sub-elliptic syncarp disposed on a long peduncle and its pyramidal attenuate pileus ending into a linear stigma (
<figureCitation id="F6A32A08BF69F024FDB4FB86E3FF78D7" box="[623,711,1132,1157]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1737,1758]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,199,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[151,1436,190,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–B. Benstonea ihuana. C. Benstonea rostellata. D. Benstonea papuana. E. Benstonea permicron. A. Photo: P. Homot. B. Photo: T. Laman. C. From Heatubun 1253 (Photo: C. Heatubun). D. Heatubun et al. 1017 (Photo: C. Heatubun). E. Mustaqim et al. 1529 (Photo: W. Mustaqim)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13656313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13656313/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Several collections represent immature fruits with a much shorter peduncle. More field-work and collections are required to further assess species delimitation within this taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26826506BF69F024FF66FB5EE41079F7" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6E27368DBF69F024FF66FB5EE41079F7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1060,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FF66FB5EE32D789F" bold="true" box="[189,533,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Additional specimens seen:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="DEF03CD0BF69F024FDEAFB5EE219789F" box="[561,801,1204,1229]" collectionCode="NEW" country="Indonesia" location="INDONESIA" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="168F761DBF69F024FDEAFB5EE3F0789F" box="[561,712,1204,1229]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FD04FB5EE219789F" box="[735,801,1204,1229]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">NEW</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DEF03CD0BF69F024FCE8FB5EE5BB7947" collectingDate="1999-03-12" collectingDateMax="2015-06-06" collectingDateMin="1999-03-12" collectionCode="BO, K, G, MAN" collectorName="Heatubun" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Papua Prov." location="Timika" municipality="Mimika" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="168F761DBF69F024FCE8FB5EE29D789F" box="[819,933,1204,1229]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
].
<collectingCounty id="87464E01BF69F024FC1BFB5EE56C789F" box="[960,1108,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Papua Prov.</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="8E43ACF7BF69F024FBB3FB5EE5FC789F" box="[1128,1220,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Mimika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6B476056BF69F024FB02FB5EE414789F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7:6B476056BF69F024FB02FB5EE414789F" box="[1241,1324,1204,1229]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Papua Prov." municipality="Mimika" name="Timika" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Timika</location>
,
<location id="6B476056BF69F024FA9AFB5EE49F789F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7:6B476056BF69F024FA9AFB5EE49F789F" box="[1345,1447,1204,1229]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Papua Prov." municipality="Mimika" name="Mt Jaya" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Mt Jaya</location>
,
<date id="1A26104DBF69F024FF53FB32E03078A3" box="[136,264,1240,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" value="1999-03-12">
<collectingDate id="0A62E9A5BF69F024FF53FB32E03078A3" box="[136,264,1240,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" value="1999-03-12">12.III.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FECDFB32E0B078A3" box="[278,392,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<location id="6B476056BF69F024FECDFB32E06E78A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E631879BBF69F024FF53FCE9E41079F7:6B476056BF69F024FECDFB32E06E78A3" box="[278,342,1240,1265]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Papua Prov." municipality="Mimika" name="Willis" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Willis</location>
118
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FE42FB32E0FB78A3" box="[409,451,1240,1265]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
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<taxonomicName id="A9984D0EBF69F024FF53FEE1E3AC7D77" ID-CoL="LHJ3" authority="(Martelli) Callm. &amp; Buerki" authorityName="Callm. &amp; Buerki" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Callm. &amp; Buerki" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[136,660,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Benstonea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ihuana" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FF53FEE1E0627D77" bold="true" box="[136,346,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Benstonea ihuana</emphasis>
(Martelli) Callm. &amp; Buerki
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<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FF53FEBCE0037D39" box="[136,315,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Pandanus ihuanus</emphasis>
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<location id="6B476056BF69F024FDC9FEBCE37F7D39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E631879BBF69F024FF53FEE1E0627E87:6B476056BF69F024FDC9FEBCE37F7D39" box="[530,583,342,363]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Brass" municipality="Vailala River" name="Type" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Type</location>
:—
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<collectingCountry id="168F761DBF69F024FDBEFEBCE26A7D39" box="[613,850,342,363]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="6B476056BF69F024FC80FEBCE2E77D39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E631879BBF69F024FF53FEE1E0627E87:6B476056BF69F024FC80FEBCE2E77D39" box="[859,991,342,363]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Brass" municipality="Vailala River" name="Central Prov." pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Central Prov.</location>
:
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,
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,
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978
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(
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, A [
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,
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] images seen;
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, BRI [
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carpo] image seen, FI [
<specimenCode id="3E3E9EF6BF69F024FBAAFE90E5E37DDD" box="[1137,1243,378,399]" collectionCode="FI" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">FI016602</specimenCode>
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<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FF53FE2AE1C97D8B" bold="true" box="[136,241,448,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Notes:—</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FF2BFE2AE0827D8B" box="[240,442,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Benstonea ihuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily recognized by its upper part of the pileus dehiscent at maturity and constricted at the base as well as its wide leaves (up to
<quantity id="A9609B68BF69F024FD8CFE0EE3AB7DAF" box="[599,659,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
). This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="A9984D0EBF69F024FBDAFE0EE5E47DAF" ID-CoL="LHHV" authorityName="Callm. &amp; Buerki" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="H. St. John ex B. C. Stone" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1025,1244,484,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Benstonea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eumekes">
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FBDAFE0EE5E47DAF" box="[1025,1244,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Benstonea eumekes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by the characters mentioned above. Furthermore, this taxon holds a short woody stipe, which seems to be unique in this group of species.
<taxonomicName id="A9984D0EBF69F024FED0FDC6E0E07E17" ID-CoL="LHJ3" authorityName="Callm. &amp; Buerki" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Callm. &amp; Buerki" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[267,472,556,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Benstonea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ihuana">
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FED0FDC6E0E07E17" box="[267,472,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Benstonea ihuana</emphasis>
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is known only by two collections from
<collectingCountry id="168F761DBF69F024FC76FDC6E5B77E17" box="[941,1167,556,581]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
. Field observations have nevertheless been done in the Foja Mountains by T. Laman (
<collectingRegion id="AC5CF86FBF69F024FCF0FDBAE28D7E3B" box="[811,949,592,617]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Papua Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="168F761DBF69F024FC1BFDBAE5177E3B" box="[960,1071,592,617]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
) and near Wagau village (
<collectingRegion id="AC5CF86FBF69F024FA8AFDBAE1FD7EDF" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Morobe Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="168F761DBF69F024FF0BFD9EE0927EDF" box="[208,426,628,653]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
) by
<collectingCountry id="168F761DBF69F024FE07FD9EE3387EDF" box="[476,512,628,653]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">PH</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="F6A32A08BF69F024FDD4FD9EE3B37EDF" box="[527,651,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1737,1758]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,199,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[151,1436,190,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–B. Benstonea ihuana. C. Benstonea rostellata. D. Benstonea papuana. E. Benstonea permicron. A. Photo: P. Homot. B. Photo: T. Laman. C. From Heatubun 1253 (Photo: C. Heatubun). D. Heatubun et al. 1017 (Photo: C. Heatubun). E. Mustaqim et al. 1529 (Photo: W. Mustaqim)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13656313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13656313/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E27368DBF69F024FF66FD72E0627E87" blockId="3.[136,1452,448,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FF66FD72E0C77EE3" bold="true" box="[189,511,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Additional specimens seen:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="168F761DBF69F024FDC1FD72E2157EE3" box="[538,813,664,689]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
. Central Prov.: Dieni, Ononge road, 1933,
<emphasis id="5CECEA9FBF69F024FAD8FD72E4B97EE3" box="[1283,1409,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Brass 3924</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FA54FD72E49E7EE3" box="[1423,1446,664,689]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FF53FD56E1897E87" box="[136,177,700,725]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FF66FD56E1D67E87" box="[189,238,700,725]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15847" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15847" name="Queensland Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">BRI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FF21FD56E02D7E87" box="[250,277,700,725]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0889AE48BF69F024FEFAFD56E0767E87" box="[289,334,700,725]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
).
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<treatment id="E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667662" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240270071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13667662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<subSubSection id="26FB651D3D2CFFAA12B7FA06A7346984" box="[136,602,1424,1451]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6E5E36963D2CFFAA12B7FA06A7346984" blockId="0.[136,602,1424,1451]" box="[136,602,1424,1451]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<heading id="351681FA3D2CFFAA12B7FA06A7346984" box="[136,602,1424,1451]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="EF4010873D2CFFAA12B7FA06A7346984" author="Herbert, W." box="[136,602,1424,1451]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" year="1847">
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAA12B7FA06A7346984" ID-CoL="ZKVR" authority="Herbert (1847: 273)" authorityName="Herbert" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1847" box="[136,602,1424,1451]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heuffelianus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA12B7FA06A41A6984" bold="true" box="[136,372,1424,1451]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Crocus heuffelianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2CFFAA1345FA04A7346984" author="Herbert, W." box="[378,602,1426,1451]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" pagination="250 - 293" refId="ref1857" refString="Herbert, W. (1847) A history of the species of Crocus. The Journal of the Horticultural Society of London 2: 250 - 293." type="journal article" year="1847">Herbert (1847: 273)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="26FB651D3D2CFFAB12B7FA4CA6E56D0C" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6E5E36963D2CFFAA12B7FA4CA0336B8E" blockId="0.[136,1452,1498,2061]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA12B7FA4CA4D669DE" bold="true" box="[136,440,1498,1521]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Herbarium specimens seen</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA13E9FA4CA7C06A3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488304" collectingDate="1889-05-29" collectionCode="M, FI" collectorName="Marchesetti" country="Italy" county="Venezia Giulia. Alpi Giulie" location="Matajur" municipality="Caporetto" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">
<collectingCountry id="16F676063D2CFFAA13E9FA4CA74969DE" box="[470,551,1498,1521]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">ITALY</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1010FA4CA64E69DE" bold="true" box="[559,800,1498,1521]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectingRegion id="AC25F8743D2CFFAA1010FA4CA71E69DE" box="[559,624,1498,1521]" country="Italy" name="Friuli-Venezia Giulia" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Friuli</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="873F4E1A3D2CFFAA104BFA4CA64E69DE" box="[628,800,1498,1521]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Venezia Giulia.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
Alpi Giulie,
<collectingMunicipality id="8E3AACEC3D2CFFAA1199FA4CA16169DE" box="[934,1039,1498,1521]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Caporetto</collectingMunicipality>
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA162BFA4CA14169DE" box="[1044,1071,1498,1521]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA1608FA4CA1E369DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA1608FA4CA1E369DE" box="[1079,1165,1498,1521]" country="Italy" county="Venezia Giulia. Alpi Giulie" municipality="Caporetto" name="Matajur" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Matajur</location>
,
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA16A9FA4CA04A69DE" box="[1174,1316,1498,1521]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1889-05-29">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA16A9FA4CA04A69DE" box="[1174,1316,1498,1521]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1889-05-29">29 May 1889</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1712FA4CA5C36A3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA1712FA4CA0C569DE" box="[1325,1451,1498,1521]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Marchesetti</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA1284FA68A5B76A3A" box="[187,217,1534,1557]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!, lacking identification on the original label)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA1088FA68A0C86A3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488303" box="[695,1446,1534,1557]" collectingDate="1897-01" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="Minio" country="Italy" location="San Pietro" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">
pr.
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA10E7FA68A6296A3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA10E7FA68A6296A3A" box="[728,839,1534,1557]" country="Italy" name="San Pietro" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">San Pietro</location>
,
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA116EFA68A68F6A3A" box="[849,993,1534,1557]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1897-01">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA116EFA68A68F6A3A" box="[849,993,1534,1557]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1897-01">January 1897</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA11D5FA68A13A6A3A" box="[1002,1108,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA11D5FA68A1446A3A" box="[1002,1066,1534,1557]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Minio</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA165CFA68A1EF6A3A" box="[1123,1153,1534,1557]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!, under the name
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAA1709FA68A0F56A3A" box="[1334,1435,1534,1557]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1709FA68A0F56A3A" box="[1334,1435,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">C. vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA12B7F9B4A6BB6A16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488305" box="[136,981,1570,1593]" collectingDate="1898-02-27" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="Minio" country="Italy" location="San Pietro" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">
pr.
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA1293F9B4A44E6A16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA1293F9B4A44E6A16" box="[172,288,1570,1593]" country="Italy" name="San Pietro" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">San Pietro</location>
,
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA1312F9B4A49C6A16" box="[301,498,1570,1593]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1898-02-27">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA1312F9B4A49C6A16" box="[301,498,1570,1593]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1898-02-27">27 February 1898</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA13C0F9B4A7036A16" box="[511,621,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA13C0F9B4A7516A16" box="[511,575,1570,1593]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Minio</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA1040F9B4A7F36A16" box="[639,669,1570,1593]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!, under the name
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAA115EF9B4A6A76A16" box="[865,969,1570,1593]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA115EF9B4A6A76A16" box="[865,969,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">C. vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA11DCF9B4A77F6A72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488311" collectingDate="1898-03-04" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="Minio" country="Italy" location="San Pietro" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">
prati pr.
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA167EF9B4A1DA6A16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA167EF9B4A1DA6A16" box="[1089,1204,1570,1593]" country="Italy" name="San Pietro" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">San Pietro</location>
,
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA16FDF9B4A0316A16" box="[1218,1375,1570,1593]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1898-03-04">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA16FDF9B4A0316A16" box="[1218,1375,1570,1593]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1898-03-04">4 March 1898</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1753F9B4A5C36A72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA1753F9B4A0C26A16" box="[1388,1452,1570,1593]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Minio</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA1280F9D0A5B36A72" box="[191,221,1606,1629]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!, under the name
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAA13A1F9D0A7686A72" box="[414,518,1606,1629]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA13A1F9D0A7686A72" box="[414,518,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">C. vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA1020F9D0A5946AAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488301" collectingDate="1898-03-12" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="Minio" country="Italy" location="Natisone" municipality="San Pietro" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">
pr.
<collectingMunicipality id="8E3AACEC3D2CFFAA107DF9D0A7DB6A72" box="[578,693,1606,1629]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">San Pietro</collectingMunicipality>
, destra del
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA110DF9D0A6FA6A72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA110DF9D0A6FA6A72" box="[818,916,1606,1629]" country="Italy" municipality="San Pietro" name="Natisone" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Natisone</location>
,
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA119FF9D0A1276A72" box="[928,1097,1606,1629]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1898-03-12">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA119FF9D0A1276A72" box="[928,1097,1606,1629]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1898-03-12">12 March 1898</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1669F9D0A1AD6A72" box="[1110,1219,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA1669F9D0A1F86A72" box="[1110,1174,1606,1629]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Minio</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA16EBF9D0A19C6A72" box="[1236,1266,1606,1629]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!, under the name
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAA12B7F9FCA5816AAE" box="[136,239,1642,1665]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA12B7F9FCA5816AAE" box="[136,239,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">C. vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA1338F9FCA1C96AAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488313" box="[263,1191,1642,1665]" collectingDate="1901-03-29" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="Minio" country="Italy" location="Natisone" municipality="San Pietro" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">
pr.
<collectingMunicipality id="8E3AACEC3D2CFFAA1315F9FCA4F46AAE" box="[298,410,1642,1665]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">San Pietro</collectingMunicipality>
al
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA1383F9FCA7706AAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA1383F9FCA7706AAE" box="[444,542,1642,1665]" country="Italy" municipality="San Pietro" name="Natisone" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Natisone</location>
,
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA1016F9FCA7BE6AAE" box="[553,720,1642,1665]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1901-03-29">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA1016F9FCA7BE6AAE" box="[553,720,1642,1665]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1901-03-29">29 March 1901</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA10E3F9FCA6266AAE" box="[732,840,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA10E3F9FCA6726AAE" box="[732,796,1642,1665]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Minio</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA1166F9FCA6196AAE" box="[857,887,1642,1665]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!, under the name
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAA160AF9FCA1F26AAE" box="[1077,1180,1642,1665]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA160AF9FCA1F26AAE" box="[1077,1180,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">C. vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA168BF9FCA7BD6A8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488307" collectingDate="1903-03" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="Minio" country="Italy" location="Natisone" municipality="San Pietro" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">
<collectingMunicipality id="8E3AACEC3D2CFFAA168BF9FCA04A6AAE" box="[1204,1316,1642,1665]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">San Pietro</collectingMunicipality>
al
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA1779F9FCA0C66AAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA1779F9FCA0C66AAE" box="[1350,1448,1642,1665]" country="Italy" municipality="San Pietro" name="Natisone" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Natisone</location>
,
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA12B7F918A4656A8A" box="[136,267,1678,1701]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1903-03">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA12B7F918A4656A8A" box="[136,267,1678,1701]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1903-03">March 1903</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA132AF918A4116A8A" box="[277,383,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA132AF918A43B6A8A" box="[277,341,1678,1701]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Minio</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA13B1F918A4C26A8A" box="[398,428,1678,1701]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!, under the name
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAA105DF918A7A66A8A" box="[610,712,1678,1701]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA105DF918A7A66A8A" box="[610,712,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">C. vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA10E1F918A4B06AE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488302" collectingDate="1907-03-13" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="De Gasperi" country="Italy" location="Friuli" municipality="Leonacco" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">
<collectingMunicipality id="8E3AACEC3D2CFFAA10E1F918A6286A8A" box="[734,838,1678,1701]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Leonacco</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA116DF918A6FC6A8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA116DF918A6FC6A8A" box="[850,914,1678,1701]" country="Italy" municipality="Leonacco" name="Friuli" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli</location>
), m. 150 sul mare,
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA1666F918A1936A8A" box="[1113,1277,1678,1701]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1907-03-13">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA1666F918A1936A8A" box="[1113,1277,1678,1701]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1907-03-13">13 March 1907</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1739F918A0C56A8A" box="[1286,1451,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA1739F918A0EF6A8A" box="[1286,1409,1678,1701]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">De Gasperi</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA12AEF924A5C16AE6" box="[145,175,1714,1737]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!, under the name
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAA1353F924A4BD6AE6" box="[364,467,1714,1737]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1353F924A4BD6AE6" box="[364,467,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">C. vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA13D4F924A5B46AC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488308" collectingDate="1908-03-22" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="De Gasperi" country="Italy" location="Udine" municipality="Buttrio" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">
<collectingMunicipality id="8E3AACEC3D2CFFAA13D4F924A7596AE6" box="[491,567,1714,1737]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Buttrio</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA107AF924A7E56AE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA107AF924A7E56AE6" box="[581,651,1714,1737]" country="Italy" municipality="Buttrio" name="Udine" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Udine</location>
), m. 90 sul mare,
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA1172F924A69D6AE6" box="[845,1011,1714,1737]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1908-03-22">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA1172F924A69D6AE6" box="[845,1011,1714,1737]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1908-03-22">22 March 1908</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA11C0F924A1C96AE6" box="[1023,1191,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA11C0F924A1156AE6" box="[1023,1147,1714,1737]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">De Gasperi</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA1687F924A1B86AE6" box="[1208,1238,1714,1737]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!, under the name
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAA17ACF924A5A16AC2" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA17ACF924A5A16AC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">C. vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA12D9F940A0C86AC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488312" box="[230,1446,1750,1773]" collectingDate="1909-03-18" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="De Gasperi" country="Italy" location="Friuli" municipality="Moruzzo" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">
<collectingMunicipality id="8E3AACEC3D2CFFAA12D9F940A4286AC2" box="[230,326,1750,1773]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Moruzzo</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA136BF940A4FA6AC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA136BF940A4FA6AC2" box="[340,404,1750,1773]" country="Italy" municipality="Moruzzo" name="Friuli" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli</location>
), m. 225 sul mare,
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA1061F940A66C6AC2" box="[606,770,1750,1773]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1909-03-18">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA1061F940A66C6AC2" box="[606,770,1750,1773]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1909-03-18">18 March 1909</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1132F940A6DD6AC2" box="[781,947,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA1132F940A6E66AC2" box="[781,904,1750,1773]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">De Gasperi</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA11FCF940A68F6AC2" box="[963,993,1750,1773]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!, under the name
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAA16A5F940A0F56AC2" box="[1178,1435,1750,1773]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="vernus" variety="albiflorus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA16A5F940A1916AC2" box="[1178,1279,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">C. vernus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA170CF940A0F56AC2" box="[1331,1435,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">albiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA12B7F96CA03E6B3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488309" box="[136,1360,1786,1809]" collectingDate="1909-03-18" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="De Gasperi" country="Italy" location="Friuli" municipality="Travagnacco - Leonacco" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">
<collectingMunicipality id="8E3AACEC3D2CFFAA12B7F96CA4FA6B3E" box="[136,404,1786,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Travagnacco—Leonacco</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA139EF96CA48F6B3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA139EF96CA48F6B3E" box="[417,481,1786,1809]" country="Italy" municipality="Travagnacco - Leonacco" name="Friuli" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli</location>
), m. 152 sul mare,
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA1097F96CA6226B3E" box="[680,844,1786,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1909-03-18">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA1097F96CA6226B3E" box="[680,844,1786,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1909-03-18">18 March 1909</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1169F96CA6926B3E" box="[854,1020,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA1169F96CA6BF6B3E" box="[854,977,1786,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">De Gasperi</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA1635F96CA1466B3E" box="[1034,1064,1786,1809]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!, under the name
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAA16DFF96CA02B6B3E" box="[1248,1349,1786,1809]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA16DFF96CA02B6B3E" box="[1248,1349,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">C. vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA1764F96CA7DC6B76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488314" collectingDate="1979-03-18" collectionCode="L, FI" collectorName="Feoli-Chiapella" country="Italy" county="Gorizia" elevation="160" location="Di Gorizia" municipality="Italia" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">
<collectingCounty id="873F4E1A3D2CFFAA1764F96CA0C56B3E" box="[1371,1451,1786,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Gorizia</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="8E3AACEC3D2CFFAA12AFF888A5A56B1A" box="[144,203,1822,1845]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Italia</collectingMunicipality>
, prov.
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA132DF888A4E66B1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA132DF888A4E66B1A" box="[274,392,1822,1845]" country="Italy" county="Gorizia" municipality="Italia" name="Di Gorizia" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Di Gorizia</location>
),
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA13A4F888A48C6B1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA13A4F888A48C6B1A" box="[411,482,1822,1845]" country="Italy" county="Gorizia" municipality="Italia" name="Piuma" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Piuma</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="A9199B733D2CFFAA102AF888A7356B1A" box="[533,603,1822,1845]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="160.0">
<elevation id="E5CCD1A53D2CFFAA102AF888A7356B1A" box="[533,603,1822,1845]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, solo marnoso arenaceo, in silvis radis [...],
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA160CF888A1B76B1A" box="[1075,1241,1822,1845]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1979-03-18">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA160CF888A1B76B1A" box="[1075,1241,1822,1845]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="1979-03-18">18 March 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA16DBF888A5C36B76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA16DBF888A1986B1A" box="[1252,1270,1822,1845]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA173EF888A0C56B1A" box="[1281,1451,1822,1845]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Feoli-Chiapella</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA1283F8D4A5B46B76" box="[188,218,1858,1881]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!, lacking identification on the original label)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA1083F8D4A19D6B52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488310" collectingDate="2016-03-24" collectionCode="L, K, F, FI, PI" collectorName="Peruzzi &amp; Caparelli" country="Italy" county="Friuli Venezia Giulia" elevation="585" latitude="46.09287" location="Santuario di Castelmonte" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.514" municipality="Prepotto" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCode="WGS84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">
<collectingCounty id="873F4E1A3D2CFFAA1083F8D4A6F36B76" box="[700,925,1858,1881]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Friuli Venezia Giulia</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8E3AACEC3D2CFFAA1198F8D4A16A6B76" box="[935,1028,1858,1881]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Prepotto</collectingMunicipality>
, nei pressi del
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA16A0F8D4A0C56B76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA16A0F8D4A0C56B76" box="[1183,1451,1858,1881]" country="Italy" county="Friuli Venezia Giulia" latitude="46.09287" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.514" municipality="Prepotto" name="Santuario di Castelmonte" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Santuario di Castelmonte</location>
(
<specimenCode id="3E479EED3D2CFFAA12AFF8F0A5856B52" box="[144,235,1894,1917]" collectionCode="WGS" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">WGS84</specimenCode>
:
<geoCoordinate id="0BD550513D2CFFAA12CBF8F0A41A6B52" box="[244,372,1894,1917]" degrees="46.09287" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" precision="1" value="46.09287">46.09287 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0BD550513D2CFFAA1342F8F0A4946B52" box="[381,506,1894,1917]" degrees="13.51400" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" precision="1" value="13.514">13.51400 E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="A9199B733D2CFFAA1032F8F0A7E96B52" box="[525,647,1894,1917]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="585.0" valueMax="590.0" valueMin="580.0">
<elevation id="E5CCD1A53D2CFFAA1032F8F0A7E96B52" box="[525,647,1894,1917]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="585.0" valueMax="590.0" valueMin="580.0">580–590 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA10AEF8F0A65B6B52" box="[657,821,1894,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="2016-03-24">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA10AEF8F0A65B6B52" box="[657,821,1894,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="2016-03-24">24 March 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1101F8F0A1E26B52" box="[830,1164,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA1101F8F0A63E6B52" box="[830,848,1894,1917]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA1165F8F0A6C46B52" box="[858,938,1894,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Peruzzi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA11F5F8F0A6B06B52" box="[970,990,1894,1917]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA11DEF8F0A69D6B52" box="[993,1011,1894,1917]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA11C3F8F0A10F6B52" box="[1020,1121,1894,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Caparelli</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA16A5F8F0A1D66B52" box="[1178,1208,1894,1917]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA16F8F8F0A1886B52" box="[1223,1254,1894,1917]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">PI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="DE893CCB3D2CFFAA16C2F8F0A0366B8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928488306" collectingDate="2010-03-05" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="Argenti" country="Italy" elevation="380" location="Belluno" municipality="Vignole di Sedico" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veneto">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA16C2F8F0A03C6B52" bold="true" box="[1277,1362,1894,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectingRegion id="AC25F8743D2CFFAA16C2F8F0A0236B52" box="[1277,1357,1894,1917]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Veneto</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="8E3AACEC3D2CFFAA1768F8F0A5826B8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Vignole di Sedico</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="6B3E604D3D2CFFAA12C5F81CA43A6B8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64887803D2CFFAB12B7FA06A62D6B53:6B3E604D3D2CFFAA12C5F81CA43A6B8E" box="[250,340,1930,1953]" country="Italy" municipality="Vignole di Sedico" name="Belluno" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Veneto">Belluno</location>
), bosco ceduo,
<quantity id="A9199B733D2CFFAA13C7F81CA7506B8E" box="[504,574,1930,1953]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="380.0">
<elevation id="E5CCD1A53D2CFFAA13C7F81CA7506B8E" box="[504,574,1930,1953]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="1A5F10563D2CFFAA1076F81CA78F6B8E" box="[585,737,1930,1953]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="2010-03-05">
<collectingDate id="0A1BE9BE3D2CFFAA1076F81CA78F6B8E" box="[585,737,1930,1953]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="2010-03-05">5 March 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA10D3F81CA6096B8E" box="[748,871,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectorName id="C31453403D2CFFAA10D3F81CA6556B8E" box="[748,827,1930,1953]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Argenti</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="08F0AE533D2CFFAA1149F81CA6FA6B8E" box="[886,916,1930,1953]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!, under the name
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAA1670F81CA0236B8E" box="[1103,1357,1930,1953]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="vernus" subSpecies="vernus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1670F81CA1DB6B8E" box="[1103,1205,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">C. vernus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1739F81CA0236B8E" box="[1286,1357,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E5E36963D2CFFAB1282F838A6E56D0C" blockId="0.[136,1452,1498,2061]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,160,291]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1282F838A76D6BEA" bold="true" box="[189,515,1966,1989]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Notes on Italian distribution</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAA101AF838A7956BEA" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1847" box="[549,763,1966,1989]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heuffelianus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA101AF838A7956BEA" box="[549,763,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Crocus heuffelianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was never recorded before for the Italian flora. The records for
<collectingCountry id="16F676063D2CFFAA12B7F844A5D76BC6" box="[136,185,2002,2025]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="F6DA2A133D2CFFAA12F7F844A4696BC6" box="[200,263,2002,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1211,1232]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,350,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-81@1.[151,1436,350,1183]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of Crocus heuffelianus Herb. in NE Italy (polygon in red). The polygon was built based on herbarium specimens studied (yellow stars) and data published by Poldini &amp; Coassini Lokar (1979) and Poldini (1991) under the name Crocus neapolitanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667868/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) also mark the new western limit of the geographic range of this species. Plants like those recorded here have never been quoted before for
<collectingRegion id="AC25F8743D2CFFAA13F5F860A7796422" box="[458,535,2038,2061]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Veneto</collectingRegion>
, whereas they were previously referred either to
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2CFFAB1613F860A70F6C98" authority="(Ker Gawler 1805: 860) Loiseleur-Deslongchamps (1817: 101)" authorityName="Loiseleur-Deslongchamps" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1817" baseAuthorityName="Ker Gawler" baseAuthorityPageNumber="860" baseAuthorityYear="1805" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="292" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neapolitanus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2CFFAA1613F860A1B96422" box="[1068,1239,2038,2061]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">C. neapolitanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2CFFAB16D9F860A5DF6C98" author="Ker Gawler, J. B." lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" refId="ref1911" refString="Ker Gawler, J. B. (1805) Crocus vernus β neapolitanus. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 22: t. 860." type="journal volume" year="1805">Ker Gawler 1805: 860</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB12FDFF36A70F6C98" author="Loiseleur-Deslongchamps, J. L. A." box="[194,609,160,183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refId="ref1988" refString="Loiseleur-Deslongchamps, J. L. A. (1817) Herbier general de l'amateur 2. Audot, Paris, 285 pp." type="book" year="1817">Loiseleur-Deslongchamps (1817: 101)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or to
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2DFFAB1099FF36A0406C98" box="[678,1326,160,183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="vernus" subSpecies="vernus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB1099FF36A6606C98" box="[678,782,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">C. vernus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB1121FF36A6856C98" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[798,1003,160,183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refId="ref1935" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum 1. L. Salvi, Stokholm, 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 36</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB11C4FF36A1FD6C98" author="Hill, J." box="[1019,1171,160,183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refId="ref1886" refString="Hill, J. (1765) The Vegetable System 10. R. Baldwin &amp; J. Ridley, London, 59 pp." type="book" year="1765">Hill (1765: 1)</bibRefCitation>
subsp.
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB16D8FF36A0406C98" box="[1255,1326,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in regional floristic literature of
<collectingRegion id="AC25F8743D2DFFAB1353FF52A4C96CF4" box="[364,423,196,219]" country="Italy" name="Friuli-Venezia Giulia" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Friuli</collectingRegion>
Venezia Giulia (see i.e.
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB108AFF52A6C66CF4" author="Lokar, L. &amp; Poldini, L." box="[693,936,196,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="367 - 368" refId="ref1955" refString="Lokar, L. &amp; Poldini, L. (1977) Pigmenti antocianici nelle specie di Crocus L. del Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Giornale Botanico Italiano 111: 367 - 368." type="journal article" year="1977">Lokar &amp; Poldini 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB118AFF52A0636CF4" author="Poldini, L. &amp; Coassini Lokar, L." box="[949,1293,196,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="225 - 235" refId="ref2273" refString="Poldini, L. &amp; Coassini Lokar, L. (1979) Sulla variabilita cromatica dei fiori nelle specie di Crocus L. delle Alpi sudorientali italiane. Giornale Botanico Italiano 113: 225 - 235. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11263507909426644" type="journal article" year="1979">Poldini &amp; Coassini Lokar 1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB1725FF52A0C66CF4" author="Poldini, L." box="[1306,1448,196,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refId="ref2244" refString="Poldini, L. (1991) Atlante corologico delle piante vascolari nel Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Inventario floristico regionale. Arti Grafiche Friulane, Udine, 899 pp." type="book" year="1991">Poldini 1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB12B7FF7EA4286CD0" author="Conti, F. &amp; Abbate, G. &amp; Alessandrini, A. &amp; Blasi, C." box="[136,326,232,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refId="ref1665" refString="Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. &amp; Blasi, C. (Eds.) (2005) An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. Palombi Editori, Roma, 422 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Conti
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB12F3FF7EA46A6CD0" box="[204,260,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
). Accordingly, whilst
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2DFFAB100AFF7EA7F36CD0" box="[565,669,232,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB100AFF7EA7F36CD0" box="[565,669,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">C. vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47A657FF3D2DFFAB1099FF7EA7B96CD0" box="[678,727,232,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is indeed very common in the mountains of these two regions,
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2DFFAB17ACFF7EA47C6D0C" authorityName="Loiseleur-Deslongchamps" authorityYear="1817" baseAuthorityName="Ker Gawler" baseAuthorityYear="1805" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neapolitanus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB17ACFF7EA47C6D0C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">C. neapolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be excluded from the flora of
<collectingRegion id="AC25F8743D2DFFAB109AFE9AA78E6D0C" box="[677,736,268,291]" country="Italy" name="Friuli-Venezia Giulia" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Friuli</collectingRegion>
Venezia Giulia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="3A9E661E3D2DFFAB12B7FB2DA4806937" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13667868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667868/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" startId="1.[136,229,1211,1232]" targetBox="[151,1435,350,1183]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6E5E36963D2DFFAB12B7FB2DA4806937" blockId="1.[136,1451,1211,1304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB12B7FB2DA59668FF" bold="true" box="[136,248,1211,1232]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Map showing the Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2DFFAB10D7FB2DA68868FF" authority="Herb." authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1847" box="[744,998,1211,1232]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heuffelianus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB10D7FB2DA6C668FF" box="[744,936,1211,1232]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Crocus heuffelianus</emphasis>
Herb.
</taxonomicName>
in NE Italy (polygon in red). The polygon was built based on herbarium specimens studied (yellow stars) and data published by
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB1196FB49A18268DB" author="Poldini, L. &amp; Coassini Lokar, L." box="[937,1260,1247,1268]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="225 - 235" refId="ref2273" refString="Poldini, L. &amp; Coassini Lokar, L. (1979) Sulla variabilita cromatica dei fiori nelle specie di Crocus L. delle Alpi sudorientali italiane. Giornale Botanico Italiano 113: 225 - 235. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11263507909426644" type="journal article" year="1979">Poldini &amp; Coassini Lokar (1979)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB1721FB49A0C568DB" author="Poldini, L." box="[1310,1451,1247,1268]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refId="ref2244" refString="Poldini, L. (1991) Atlante corologico delle piante vascolari nel Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Inventario floristico regionale. Arti Grafiche Friulane, Udine, 899 pp." type="book" year="1991">Poldini (1991)</bibRefCitation>
under the name
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2DFFAB131DFA95A4866937" authorityName="Loiseleur-Deslongchamps" authorityYear="1817" baseAuthorityName="Ker Gawler" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[290,488,1283,1304]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neapolitanus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB131DFA95A4866937" box="[290,488,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Crocus neapolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="26FB651D3D2DFFAB1282FAFBA62D6B53" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E5E36963D2DFFAB1282FAFBA62D6B53" blockId="1.[136,1452,1389,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB1282FAFBA7A469AB" bold="true" box="[189,714,1389,1412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Notes on taxonomy, karyology and phylogeny</emphasis>
:—On macromorphological grounds,
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2DFFAB165FFAFBA06C69AB" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1847" box="[1120,1282,1389,1412]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heuffelianus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB165FFAFBA06C69AB" box="[1120,1282,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">C. heuffelianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is marked by a peculiar, darker, heart-shaped spot near the tip of the perigone segments (
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB11B4FA07A1736987" author="Herbert, W." box="[907,1053,1425,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="250 - 293" refId="ref1857" refString="Herbert, W. (1847) A history of the species of Crocus. The Journal of the Horticultural Society of London 2: 250 - 293." type="journal article" year="1847">Herbert 1847</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB1618FA07A1816987" author="Harpke, D. &amp; Carta, A. &amp; Tomovic, G. &amp; Randelovic, V. &amp; Randelovic, N. &amp; Blattner, F. R. &amp; Peruzzi, L." box="[1063,1263,1425,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="309 - 325" refId="ref1708" refString="Harpke, D., Carta, A., Tomovic, G., Randelovic, V., Randelovic, N., Blattner, F. R. &amp; Peruzzi, L. (2015) Phylogeny, karyotype evolution and taxonomy of Crocus series Verni (Iridaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 301: 309 - 325. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 014 - 1074 - 0" type="journal article" year="2015">
Harpke
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB1644FA07A1DE6987" box="[1147,1200,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). In a field survey in the population of Castelmonte, 90–95% of individuals (several hundred observed) were clearly showing this feature, albeit the spots resulted highly variable in size and colour intensity among individuals, as well as among inner and outer whorl of tepals (
<figureCitation id="F6DA2A133D2DFFAB12EAFA6BA4796A3B" box="[213,279,1533,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1482,1503]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,190,1457]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Flowering plants of Crocus heuffelianus from the surroundings of Santuario di Castelmonte. Pictures shot 23 March 2016 by L. Peruzzi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667870/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The remaining individuals lack this spot, and can be regarded mostly as true albino variants (see also
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB1753FA6BA4406A17" author="Lokar, L. &amp; Poldini, L." pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="367 - 368" refId="ref1955" refString="Lokar, L. &amp; Poldini, L. (1977) Pigmenti antocianici nelle specie di Crocus L. del Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Giornale Botanico Italiano 111: 367 - 368." type="journal article" year="1977">Lokar &amp; Poldini 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB1307F9B7A7ED6A17" author="Poldini, L. &amp; Coassini Lokar, L." box="[312,643,1569,1592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="225 - 235" refId="ref2273" refString="Poldini, L. &amp; Coassini Lokar, L. (1979) Sulla variabilita cromatica dei fiori nelle specie di Crocus L. delle Alpi sudorientali italiane. Giornale Botanico Italiano 113: 225 - 235. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11263507909426644" type="journal article" year="1979">Poldini &amp; Coassini Lokar 1979</bibRefCitation>
for data about flower pigments). Other morphological features of the Italian plants (e.g. corm fibres width, stigma sublobes length etc.) fully agree with the data presented by
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB1696F9D3A0EB6A73" author="Harpke, D. &amp; Carta, A. &amp; Tomovic, G. &amp; Randelovic, V. &amp; Randelovic, N. &amp; Blattner, F. R. &amp; Peruzzi, L." box="[1193,1413,1605,1628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="309 - 325" refId="ref1708" refString="Harpke, D., Carta, A., Tomovic, G., Randelovic, V., Randelovic, N., Blattner, F. R. &amp; Peruzzi, L. (2015) Phylogeny, karyotype evolution and taxonomy of Crocus series Verni (Iridaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 301: 309 - 325. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 014 - 1074 - 0" type="journal article" year="2015">
Harpke
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB16C0F9D3A0586A73" box="[1279,1334,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
for this species.
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2DFFAB1331F9FFA48F6AAF" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1847" box="[270,481,1641,1664]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="heuffelianus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB1331F9FFA48F6AAF" box="[270,481,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Crocus heuffelianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47A657FF3D2DFFAB13D8F9FFA7696AAF" box="[487,519,1641,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is exceptionally variable concerning chromosome number, with the following cytotypes known: 2n = 10, 12, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23 (
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB100BF91BA7BB6A8B" author="Brighton, C. A." box="[564,725,1677,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="33 - 46" refId="ref1620" refString="Brighton, C. A. (1976) Cytological problems in the genus Crocus (Iridaceae): I. Crocus vernus aggregate. Kew Bulletin 31: 33 - 46. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 4108994" type="journal article" year="1976">Brighton 1976</bibRefCitation>
). No information is currently available concerning the chromosome number of the Italian populations. However, it is likely that they show 2n = 18, a chromosome number reported for Slovenian plants by
<bibRefCitation id="0A704B673D2DFFAB12D0F943A4F06AC3" author="Brighton, C. A." box="[239,414,1749,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="33 - 46" refId="ref1620" refString="Brighton, C. A. (1976) Cytological problems in the genus Crocus (Iridaceae): I. Crocus vernus aggregate. Kew Bulletin 31: 33 - 46. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 4108994" type="journal article" year="1976">Brighton (1976)</bibRefCitation>
. Indeed, 2n = 18 is the only chromosome number reported so far for “
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2DFFAB16BEF943A0CC6AC3" authority="Schloss. &amp; Vuk." authorityName="Schloss. &amp; Vuk." box="[1153,1442,1749,1772]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB16BEF943A1806AC3" box="[1153,1262,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">C. vittatus</emphasis>
Schloss. &amp; Vuk.
</taxonomicName>
”
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB12B7F96FA59A6B3F" box="[136,244,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">nom. illeg</emphasis>
. Following Mosolygó-l
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB103FF96FA7596B3F" box="[512,567,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">et al.</emphasis>
(2016), this name should apply to those plants, belonging to
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2DFFAB16E6F96FA0136B3F" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1847" box="[1241,1405,1785,1808]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heuffelianus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB16E6F96FA0136B3F" box="[1241,1405,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">C. heuffelianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47A657FF3D2DFFAB17B9F96FA0C86B3F" box="[1414,1446,1785,1808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, showing hairy tube and typically growing at low elevations, as the Italian populations recorded here. According to the same authors, these plants would be allotetraploids, possibly originating from a cross between
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2DFFAB167CF8D7A18B6B77" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1847" box="[1091,1253,1857,1880]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heuffelianus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB167CF8D7A18B6B77" box="[1091,1253,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">C. heuffelianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47A657FF3D2DFFAB16D2F8D7A0706B77" box="[1261,1310,1857,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(cytotype 2n = 10) and
<taxonomicName id="A9E14D153D2DFFAB12CAF8F3A4356B53" box="[245,347,1893,1916]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernus">
<emphasis id="5C95EA843D2DFFAB12CAF8F3A4356B53" box="[245,347,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">C. vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2n = 8), followed by chromosome doubling.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:part id="D95A7AF505B80B6C4492F03F44B120DF">
<mods:date id="08FCCAE9C4D60DB5F17F59E2639032EB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D0E1B24E92E9A868101526F2EB4B1A87">246</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EBEF92352F20AB1D635B030610BFDDD0" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.246.129476</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E6F4741E5D1154F7AFD33422DC180D61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13629763" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240061365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13629763" ID-arpha="E6F4741E-5D11-54F7-AFD3-3422DC180D61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6F4741E5D1154F7AFD33422DC180D61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6F4741E5D1154F7AFD33422DC180D61">
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<paragraph id="B00451CD05EC307CA965DCEB571848EA">
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<taxonomicName id="DE20627CF0B9BE17E0DA9ACC43345E47" ID-CoL="8XY4P" authority="(Hochst. ex Benth.) A. J. Paton" authorityName="A. J. Paton" baseAuthorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindraceus">
<emphasis id="78222CB81AE6F1198CC68D69DA38A3DC" italics="true">Coleus cylindraceus</emphasis>
(Hochst. ex Benth.) A. J. Paton
</taxonomicName>
, Phytokeys 129: 37. 2019
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CA2750674637D761C25E3AD0ABFB801" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F3B8747131A1E7136C976BC7A74FC1A7">
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≡
<taxonomicName id="D01B829F10C72E04931E1AB3902868D2" ID-CoL="4K46Q" authority="Hochst. ex Benth." authorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindraceus">
<emphasis id="4B0CBE3EB962955654081494FBAD8DB2" italics="true">Plectranthus cylindraceus</emphasis>
Hochst. ex Benth.
</taxonomicName>
in A. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 12: 60. 1848. Type:
<collectingCountry id="DD9F40736C35401967D36B031BADF6A5" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, near Gapdia, ad rupes,
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,
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. Schimper
<date id="31CBCC4AEBFAB1666F8DDE5ADDADB790" value="1113-02">II. 1113</date>
</emphasis>
(
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00435204], [
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00435205],
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[
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0114463],
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[
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0104743], [
<collectionCode id="5898250CDEAF056225DE208874555AC2" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
0104744],
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[
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015435], P [P 00450713], [P 00450711], [P 00450712],
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[
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0235122-0],
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[
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009112],
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,
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).
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2AD6812A759D65A5CB940DCA1034F340">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EC5F4543D4EDB64703B0400996128C2E">
<comment id="856AF6D2E3FC2B8D3077EC690C2CCE77">
=
<taxonomicName id="8FB44F3B342DB0C7F80E275350E7A3B1" ID-CoL="X288" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="D2A734D12FA44BED61E6F7CF955519FA" italics="true">Plectranthus montanus</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="E93ECEA2E37DA755EDE1F632F5AD4538" author="N. Wallich" journal="Pl. Asiat. Rar." page="17" score="0.028174296336218763" volume="2" year="1830">
<bibCitation id="21A62E83D8CE9E9EB52A9545E7717CA9" author="N. Wallich" journal="Pl. Asiat. Rar." page="17" score="0.028174296336218763" volume="2" year="1830">
N. Wallich,
<bibCitation id="854B095BF472A6CA59396A40D3D8FEC7" journal="Pl. Asiat. Rar." page="17" score="0.028174296336218763" volume="2" year="1830">Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 17. 1830</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
., non
<taxonomicName id="A82FEDC33E1591F65AC6A52E4D567A7E" ID-CoL="4K4FH" authority="Hochst. ex Ces." authorityName="Ces." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="F5476FF29EF15F0A757B8F7B0BCBC3F5" italics="true">Coleus montanus</emphasis>
Hochst. ex Ces.
</taxonomicName>
Type:
<collectingCountry id="B0B445F6CE332378ED1F7AEC5FA765F1" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
, Deccan Peninsula, exact locality unknown (“ Peninsula
<collectingCountry id="F02691195014C88A7297946F284470A5" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
Orientalis ”), Herb. Wight in Wall. Cat. 2747
<collectionCode id="D10F87F9361E0B294570DB043FBAC005" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
(
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000820120
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]), designated by
<bibRefCitation id="E1B6C4B305E21538385050A02C2EF60D" DOI="10.2307/4110950" author="Suddee S &amp; Paton AJ &amp; Parnell J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Suddee" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pagination="379-414" refId="B35" refString="Suddee S, Paton AJ, Parnell J (2004) A Taxonomic Revision of Tribe Ocimeae Dumort. (Lamiaceae) in Continental South East Asia II. Kew Bulletin 59 (3): 379–414. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110950" title="A Taxonomic Revision of Tribe Ocimeae Dumort. (Lamiaceae) in Continental South East Asia II." volume="59" year="2004">Suddee et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
;
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K-W [
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001117007
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</comment>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EL6CK" type="description">
<paragraph id="AA58237F309B31D405B346813ECA2ACA">
<heading id="CF4B72E0F2386640BAB5FF032E37350E" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54B19DC16BC3C8110B3ED36B3C43CE85">
<bibRefCitation id="E92952AD27287A209934CAD2CBBAC7E6" author="Paton AJ &amp; Bramley G &amp; Ryding O &amp; Polhill RM &amp; Harvey YB &amp; Iwarsson M &amp; Willis F &amp; Phillipson PB &amp; Balkwill K &amp; Lukhoba CW &amp; Otieno D &amp; Harley RM" editor="Beentje HJ &amp; Ghazanfar SA &amp; Polhill RM" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Paton" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond" page="318" pagination="1-430" refId="B20" refString="Paton AJ, Bramley G, Ryding O, Polhill RM, Harvey YB, Iwarsson M, Willis F, Phillipson PB, Balkwill K, Lukhoba CW, Otieno D, Harley RM (2009) Lamiaceae (Labiatae). In: Beentje HJ, Ghazanfar SA, Polhill RM (Eds) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, 1–430." title="Lamiaceae (Labiatae)." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="2009">Paton et al. (2009: 318)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A586AB0349A4067C1AA286FE8F0AF245" author="Paton AJ &amp; Bramley G &amp; Ryding O &amp; Polhill RM &amp; Harvey YB &amp; Iwarsson M &amp; Willis F &amp; Phillipson PB &amp; Balkwill K &amp; Lukhoba CW &amp; Otieno D &amp; Harley RM" editor="Timberlake J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Paton" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond" page="260" pagination="1-346" refId="B21" refString="Paton AJ, Bramley G, Ryding O, Polhill RM, Harvey YB, Iwarsson M, Willis F, Phillipson PB, Balkwill K, Lukhoba CW, Otieno D, Harley RM (2013) Lamiaceae. In: Timberlake J (Ed.) Flora Zambesiaca 8 (8). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, 1–346." title="Lamiaceae." volumeTitle="Flora Zambesiaca 8 (8)." year="2013">Paton et al. (2013: 260)</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="8F8AF8BB0EDF668B907FA250D23512EE" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="EDE9DBC5E5A6D5946E2BDF88EC784B7A" italics="true">Plectranthus montanus</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEADK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="52F4906CFF066A95C670FD43C2B1FA63">
<heading id="1348F38F531D64A7F495333AABEE6A21" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC4D32E81F900FE63AF0C3C8982DB69A">
Tropical and S Africa, Arabian Peninsula, S
<collectingCountry id="EC0722BABE4180A91657E7015966F397" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJADK" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="B3AB1720CEF575F50AE2D4BF5B5D22F9">
<heading id="7D5BD339700B618BA22C270417EA05DD" reason="title">Habitat and ecology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35E45CE054E17AD3B7506F339F70208">
Wooded savannah, rock outcrops, marshland, fallow fields;
<quantity id="F002C61BBA5EE57946EACD52CC3C0227" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1400 m</quantity>
elev.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOADK" type="Additional specimens">
<paragraph id="ED59CE911F590E22E6F08424A114FC38">
<heading id="AE20C5F2290FAAFDC398A9D6DB1CBE79" reason="title">Additional specimens.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="266E5DB3F50444B0387017D2C780B458">
<collectingCountry id="887859A939946B76927C9554E22D8C39">DR. Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="43D9E94776C95DEE1899FEC9B0DC49E5" bold="true" italics="true">Lacs Edouard et Kivu</emphasis>
, May ya Moto,
<date id="B455F76DEC06D02C4F99A347278D8EDA" value="1954-11-14">14 Nov 1954</date>
,
<emphasis id="2875BAB523E813FFDCCA52A8D7539973" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="C24BECCAEA135C0D30BFF5DB993AF33C" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. F. de Witte 2042
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="47AD7B8FCC1E769DAA280653437B1DF9" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D79654D3F6ECC5B1515EB48BF1865ABB">
<collectingCountry id="34652DAF9E7B6338AAE28FD9E708F146" name="Rwanda">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
, Ngoma, Rukoma Nganza,
<date id="B8351D025220A89330CA9775721BFAC0" value="1933-06">Jun 1933</date>
,
<emphasis id="851C1E763B51E053E4B6208D0DF05BD8" italics="true">A. Becquet 685</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="389E8C2F81B4A252A9F954EEBE802792" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
); Préfecture Kibungo, Concession minière de Géorwanda-Rwinkwavu-colline dominant la plaine de Matinza,
<date id="4BC7D60AB91C9CEE1947005AE4DF6220" value="1969-05-21">21 May 1969</date>
,
<emphasis id="F4B6B746150C9A07909C2CE4BFE62504" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="835CF131E6F73526A110F27F9D6E5C6C" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Bouxin &amp;
<collectionCode id="372FCB9FFF164FD13BF0738352858605" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Radoux 455
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="691008406DC587F2CDFBCF96C373ADCC" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
); Préfecture
<collectingRegion id="6A1D8744DCF87447A7672ED808B9FBE7" country="Rwanda" name="Kigali">Kigali</collectingRegion>
, entre Karama et frontière du
<collectingCountry id="D2F13535E9ABBF127015BBE7B8365A33" name="Burundi">Burundi</collectingCountry>
, à
<quantity id="39D0C04AD830EB03004A66732C1837D9" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
de Karama (Bugesera),
<date id="BBF4BEB4A77BB498AC620514F080861E" value="1978-05-18">18 May 1978</date>
,
<emphasis id="F7A875D4617F739DBE8A5F5908740D16" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="A1FBA1BE3A9E94CD05DBC95C2C514E75" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Troupin 15922
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="4E289A5331ED77DC315ADC12D2ECCD3C" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
); Biumba. marais Kibondo,
<date id="7C4177E6091384EA1253A18ED3ECD353" value="1955-05-26">26 May 1955</date>
,
<emphasis id="697B3A45F7360D2E4C0DE23318887683" italics="true">
A.
<collectionCode id="3852984022C39CB313C3B794643FB9C4" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
. Christiaensen 895
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E7E2D00BA48DB32CDA4BB0622BD2DFE2" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C94CF9FA3A91F4C80D05B3D29E517E6D">
<collectingCountry id="677C4E08CAC80786CFB0D8F7C42CB4CB" name="Burundi">Burundi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="259F7308DBA53461BF0EEC0A35CAF2AB" country="Burundi" name="Muyinga">Muyinga</collectingRegion>
, Murehe,
<date id="72CDB8AD0C36D4BAB5CAF378B9B64E6C" value="1981-05-30">30 May 1981</date>
,
<emphasis id="FF7DC59AC692D699B192B83D7C92D3A8" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="034F50258160A2ECF56D48C75DEA4AD5" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Reekmans 10495
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="4ACBA74BD2D55924358B701B45E21F42" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="26017733741307AC1E18499A9F67EA06" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0D46ECDB95919398E2759749D63AD11B" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENBDK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="565853F901E55BC73174913BA681E77F">
<heading id="0E32A37D4270C3E7B54BA6445CD79D2F" reason="title">Note.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81E89011F37E4ED956F9544CC6CEFFFB">
<emphasis id="A93AF62CEA766A5C05DAED355E48D7D4" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="C64F3C8B1D4AC91E29B2F3AF41489D56" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. F. de Witte 6449
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="43E9FE13135B0BC654A3772B8BC06880" country="Serbia" name="Bor">BR</collectingRegion>
), from
<collectingRegion id="FBD3E7609FE1CC1F96EAF4936752C934">Haut-Katanga</collectingRegion>
, Upemba National Park, is intermediate between
<taxonomicName id="99B9F94425277B8D4EDB44BF6F1A7F4E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindraceus">
<emphasis id="30963267F25654C902E9B0851412E572" italics="true">C. cylindraceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="26D21C397DE5A1700A40BB4387B8513D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="succulentus">
<emphasis id="97C9AA63A053B275F3456120F9842EFB" italics="true">C. succulentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="5B5F3A09983634C407158C0FF23891FF" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes">See</collectingRegion>
also note under the latter species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>